(共48张PPT)
Module 2 The Renaissance
Module 2 The Renaissance
Module 2 The Renaissance
Module 2 The Renaissance
Module 2 The Renaissance
Module 2 The Renaissance
Module 2 The Renaissance
subject
dull
work
shade
disturbing
basically
effect
motivate
skilled
(文艺的)复兴
新领域
潜艇
坦克
more than
wake up
contrast with
hand in hand
compared with
as well as
in short
for all time
It is believed to be the best example
human life was considered of little value
Wherever he went
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本部分内容讲解结束
Module 2
The renaissance
disturbing; subject; dull; basically; work; effect; motivate; skilled; reckon;
passerby; crossing; flee; appeal; suspect; loss; circulate; seek; behalf; chief;
drawback; debt; merely; outcome; blame; gifted; passion; official;
单
必记单词
rural; inspires profession
元(先
depend on in history leave for, leave sth. behind; on behalf of;
重点短语
get tired of doing sth; at liberty; up to; lead to; take up
知
sb/sthis believed to do.=It is believed that.i consider+r th
识
经典句型
(+tobe)+形容词/名词;so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语
单元语法
复习非谓语动词
话题写作
号日记
Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Comprehending
阅读理解
A
Michelangelo Buonarroti was born in Caprese，Italy on March 6，1475.He was still young when his family moved to Florence where Michelangelo grew up.His mother died when he was only six years old.Growing up in Florence during the Italian Renaissance was the perfect stage of young Michelangelo’s life.Even as a child all he wanted to do was painting and to be an artist.
At the age of thirteen, he went to learn from Domenico Ghirlandaio，who was not only a painter but also an artist.Michelangelo’s talents became apparent as he worked for Domenico.Within a year or so Domenico sent him to the powerful Medici family to continue his training under the sculptor (雕刻家) Bertoldo di Geovanni.Michelangelo was able to work with some of the finest artists and philosophers of the time.During the next few years，Michelangelo produced many famous sculptures including Madonna of the Steps, Battle of the Centaurs and Bacchus.
In 1496 Michelangelo moved to Rome.A year later he was asked to make a sculpture called The Pieta.It would become one of the masterpieces of Renaissance art.Today this sculpture sits in St.Peter’s Basilica in the Vatican.It is the only piece of art that Michelangelo signed.
Michelangelo’s fame (名声) as a great artist began to grow.He returned to Florence and was asked to create a large statue of David.It took him a couple of years to finish the giant statue.The piece of marble (大理石) he began with was very tall and thin.Many people didn’t think he could do much with it.He worked without letting anyone see it until it was finished.David became Michelangelo’s most famous work of art.It is thirteen feet tall and is the largest statue made since Ancient Rome.It is considered by many experts in art to be a nearly perfect sculpture.Today the statue sits at the Academy of Fine Arts in Florence，Italy.
【解题导语】 米开朗基罗是意大利文艺复兴时期著名的艺术家，本文向我们介绍了一些他的生平事迹。
1．What can we learn about Michelangelo as a young child?
A．He lived a very hard life.
B．He showed great interest in art.
C．He wanted to go to Florence very much.
D．He didn’t have much time to learn painting.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Even as a child all he wanted to do was painting and to be an artist.”可推断，米开朗基罗小时候就对艺术很感兴趣。
2．Michelangelo was sent to work under the sculptor Bertoldo di Geovanni most probably because________．
A．Michelangelo had lost his interest in painting
B．Domenico didn’t think Michelangelo had a gift for painting
C．Bertoldo di Geovanni offered to show Michelangelo sculptures
D．Domenico wanted Michelangelo to make better use of his gift there
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Michelangelo’s talents became apparent as he worked for Domenico.Within a year or so Domenico sent him to the powerful Medici family to continue his training under the sculptor (雕刻家)Bertoldo di Geovanni.”可推断，Domenico是为了米开朗基罗能更好地利用自己的天赋才把他送到Bertoldo di Geovanni那里去工作的。
3．What sculpture by Michelangelo will you see in St.Peter’s Basilica?
A．Bacchus.
B．The Pieta.
C．Madonna of the Steps.
D．Battle of the Centaurs.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A year later he was asked to make a sculpture called The Pieta. It would become one of the masterpieces of Renaissance art.Today this sculpture sits in St.Peter’s Basilica in the Vatican.”可知，应选B。
4．When Michelangelo began his work on creating a large statue of David，many people________．
A．couldn’t wait to make fun of his work
B．thought he would finish it within months
C．knew it would be his most famous work of art
D．didn’t think he would make good use of it
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Many people didn’t think he could do much with it.”可知，一开始很多人认为那块大理石不适合雕刻那个作品。
B
With the ever?increasing popularity of online shopping, users’ reviews are becoming more and more important. Given that you can’t actually touch, see, smell or hear the product you’re buying online, these reviews will provide you with valuable information on the product itself. But how far can you trust them?
Barnaby Bicken had an unpleasant experience.“I took some friends to a restaurant in Manchester that had excellent reviews on a food website. However, the service was awful and we were ignored most of the time. Later, I wrote a review on the same site only to be told that the review site owner would not accept any bad reviews—only the good ones.”
So, how can you get a useful review? Web expert Hilary Saunders has a few top tips.“If there are only a few reviews of a place, there is a good chance that they have been planted by friends or enemies. If there are many reviews, start by dropping the most extreme comments. Also, watch out for similarities in style between reviews from people with different usernames, particularly if those reviews were placed about the same time. The best thing is to look for reviewers who show some relevant knowledge of the product they are reviewing.”
Some companies seem to be contributing to the problem. A publishing house offered gift vouchers (购物礼券) to anyone who would give their textbook a five?star review. But not all online companies operate like this.“Amazon works hard to keep the completeness of its customer reviews，”said a spokesperson for the company.“We have very clear guidelines, and when a customer reports a review that he feels is inappropriate，we check, and may take it down.”
So, next time you see that five?star review for something you want to buy, be aware—it could be the work of a false reviewer!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了随着网上购物越来越受欢迎，使用者的评价变得越来越重要。但是，这些评价的可信度到底有多高呢？
5．What does “them” in Para. 1 refer to?
A．Products. B．Users.
C．Reviews. D．Buyers.
C 解析：代词指代题。them指代上文中的名词复数形式，上文的复数名词有reviews和users，再根据下文的关于网上评价未必都和事实相符的例子可知，这里应选C项。
6．What does Barnaby Bicken’s story imply?
A．The food served was awful.
B．Not all reviews are believable.
C．Many people are easily cheated.
D．He likes to write bad reviews.
B 解析：推理判断题。Barnaby Bicken选择了一家网评很好的饭店吃饭，结果发现饭店的服务质量非常糟糕，自己想如实写一个评论发表，但又不被接受。该例子是对第一段最后一句“这些评论可信度有多高？”的回应，故该例子是说明网上评价未必都和事实相符，因此选B项。
7．What reviews of products are useful?
A．Those by competitors.
B．Those by different users.
C．Those with good comments.
D．Those with related information.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The best thing is to look for reviewers who show some relevant knowledge of the product they are reviewing.”可知，最好是寻找那些对评论的产品有相关知识的网评者，故有相关信息的那些评论是有用的，因此D选项符合题意。
8．How does Amazon deal with the customer reviews?
A．It helps to finish the reviews.
B．It pays attention to the bad reviews.
C．It offers gifts for the good reviews.
D．It tries to make the reviews objective.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Amazon works hard to keep the completeness of its customer reviews”和“We have very clear guidelines，and when a customer reports a review that he feels is inappropriate, we check，and may take it down.”可知，亚马逊公司努力保持顾客评论的完整性，处理顾客所反映的不恰当的评论，因此可以说该公司尽量保持评论的客观性，因此答案为D选项。
完形填空
On my way back home I was stopped at traffic lights by some people who asked for help. A woman—in her attempt to give 1 to an ambulance—had driven her car over stony obstacles that separated the bike line from the street, and, as a result, had gotten her car 2 . She couldn’t move the car in any 3 without damaging it. A couple of people tried to 4 the car back but the obstacles were too high. Seeing that they couldn’t do much about it, they left. The woman in the car tried to 5 some service, and was told that it would take about 45 minutes for someone to get there.
While watching the other people 6 ， I realized the woman would be on her own and I imagined how 7 that would be if I were in her shoes. After some talking, she 8 me to sit inside her car.
I wasn’t in a hurry, so I 9 my family that I would be later and then tried to 10 the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others 11 . But actually it wasn’t too much trouble 12 they could still pass, and also there wasn’t anything she could do about it 13 . We laughed and 14 that all we needed was some tea for our picnic.
Finally 15 came and helped her back on the street. She 16 me and asked for my phone number so she could return the 17 ， but I told her it was okay. She seemed to feel much 18 when we said our goodbyes. I believe that not having to face a difficult situation 19 can make a lot of 20 ．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者安慰并帮助一位在马路上因为给救护车让行而陷入困境的女士的故事。
1．A.signal B．way
C．time D．help
B 解析：一位女士试图给一辆救护车让行。give way to...“给……让行”，为固定搭配。故选B。
2．A.stuck B．broken
C．dirty D．abandoned
A 解析：根据下文“She couldn’t move the car”可推知，因为给救护车让行，这位女士的车卡 (stuck)在那里不能动弹。
3．A.sense B．minute
C．direction D．line
C 解析：在不损坏车的情况下，无论往哪个方向 (direction)都无法移动。
4．A.lift B．hold
C．pull D．drive
A 解析：根据上文“She couldn’t move the car”以及下文“but the obstacles were too high”可推知，车子卡在那里，障碍物太高，不能被抬 (lift)回来。
5．A.offer B．seek
C．refuse D．take
B 解析：那位女士在车里试图寻求 (seek)一些服务。
6．A.shout B．discuss
C．stand D．leave
D 解析：根据上文中的“Seeing that they couldn’t do much about it, they left.”可知，当时其他人因为帮不了什么忙，都走开 (leave)了。
7．A.amazing B．pleasant
C．uneasy D．incredible
C 解析：根据上文可知，那位女士的车被卡在障碍物上，其他人又帮不上忙，作者将心比心，觉得此情此景，那位女士一定不舒服 (uneasy)，与下文“the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others ______”呼应。
8．A.forced B．invited
C．ordered D．allowed
B 解析：根据语境可推知，那位女士邀请 (invited)作者坐进她的车里。
9．A.consulted B．warned
C．advised D．informed
D 解析：根据语境及下文“I would be later”可推知，作者是知会 (informed)家人一些情况。
10．A.persuade B．comfort
C．frighten D．satisfy
B 解析：根据空后的“the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others ______”可推知，那位女士似乎感到焦虑不安，作者试图宽慰 (comfort)她，这与下文“We laughed and ______ that all we needed was some tea for our picnic.”呼应。
11．A.trouble B．disbelief
C．anxiety D．embarrassment
A 解析：根据下文中的“But actually it wasn’t too much trouble ______ they could still pass”可推知，那位女士因给他人带来麻烦 (trouble)而感到焦虑不安。
12．A.though B．until
C．since D．unless
C 解析：根据语境可推知，此处前后内容表示逻辑上的因果关系。故since“因为”符合语境。
13．A.anyway B．therefore
C．still D．somehow
A 解析：根据上文“She couldn’t move the car in any ______ without damaging it.”可推知，无论如何 (anyway)，那位女士对当时那种情况也是无能为力的。
14．A.remembered B．realized
C．thought D．joked
D 解析：由空前的“We laughed”可推知，作者和那位女士当时都笑了，并且开着玩笑 (joked)。
15．A.news B．my partner
C．assistance D．an ambulance
C 解析：根据空后的“helped her back on the street”可推知，最终援助 (assistance)到了，帮那位女士回到了路上。
16．A.greeted B．thanked
C．accepted D．attracted
B 解析：根据语境可知，作者去安慰那位受困的女士，那位女士在最终解困后应是感谢 (thanked)作者。
17．A.car B．company
C．favor D．picnic
C 解析：根据语境可推知，那位女士想要作者的电话号码，以回报作者的帮助 (favor)。
18．A.nervous B．unwilling
C．disappointed D．better
D 解析：根据语境可知，那位女士从困境中解脱出来，感觉比之前好了许多。故D项符合语境。
19．A.alone B．bravely
C．bitterly D．directly
A 解析：根据上文可知，由于作者的帮助和安慰，那位女士最终心情变得好了许多，由此可推知，她当时不是独自 (alone)面对困境。
20．A.decision B．fortune
C．choice D．difference
D 解析：作者认为不用独自面对困境可以产生很大影响 (difference)。
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(共28张PPT)
Module 2 The Renaissance
disturbed
disturbing
interrupt
interrupt
disturb
effects
into
on
into
effective
has a bad effect on
超过
不仅仅
非常
no more than
not more than 2，000 dollars
more lazy than
stupid
to work
motivation
motivated
to account
to have succeeded
to be increasing
It’s believed that these animals have lived
These animals are believed to have lived
of
an
use
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本部分内容讲解结束
》要点透析讲练互动
名师解疑·精讲精练◆
Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points
品句填词
1．I was deeply disturbed (打扰) and depressed by the news that Tom hadn’t won the game.
2．There’s a great need for a new book on the subject (主题)．
3．Basically (基本上), I agree with your suggestion, but there are still a few points I’d like to discuss with you.
4．It is well known that alcoholic drink can have a bad effect (影响) on your body.
5．Your support has always given me added inspiration and motivation (动机)．
6．Demand for skilled (有技巧的) workers is high, but there is no demand for unskilled ones.
7．We were so worn out after the long walk in the sun that I suggested a rest in the shade (阴凉处)．
8．The young writer learned a great deal from the works (著作) by masters in literature.
9．His lecture was dull (枯燥的)and some students fell asleep halfway.
10．The frontiers (新领域) of medical knowledge are being pushed forwards as time goes on.
单句改错
1．On short, the solution to all our problems lies in economic development.On→In
2．I cannot help contrast her attitude with that of her friends.contrast→contrasting
3．(2019·山东莱州一中高二月考)There are numerous moments in my memory worthy of being preserved for a time.a→the
4．It took them much than one billion dollars to complete the project.much→more
5．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism in the wildlife in the area.第一个in→on
课文语法填空
The Renaissance，a French word，which 1.means (mean) “rebirth”，appeared in English in 2.the 19th century. The word was used 3.to describe (describe) a period in European history which began with the 4.arrival (arrive) of the first Europeans in America，an age of exploration，and the beginning of the modern world. From Italy, it spread all over Europe 5.where artists found new ideas for their work in classical Greece and Rome. They also 6.opened (open) new frontiers in the arts such as painters’ use of perspective 7.and the effects of light. The sense of exploration which 8.motivated (motivate) the artists also developed together with a new type of philosophy. Besides, it was also a time of scientific invention，when Leonardo，the extraordinary genius，did a lot in the scientific research.9.In short，the Renaissance made great 10.contributions (contribute) to the development of Europe.
单句语法填空
1．(江西卷)I used to try effective (effect) methods to achieve my academic goals.
2．The fire is believed to have spread (spread) quickly due to dry and windy conditions yesterday.
3．He often disturbs us when we are working, so we all find him disturbing．(disturb)
4．As is known to all, the development of education goes hand in hand with the economy of a society.
5．Basically, we can meet people’s basic needs in life, which is based on a recent survey．(basic)
6．As a teacher, you should know what motivates the students to work (work) hard and make greater progress.
7．Master the skills needed in the work and you will become a skilled (skill) worker.
8．On no account can we ignore the significance (significant) of education.
9．(2019·云南玉溪一中高二期中)Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to watch how to read (read) fast.
10．Our products are of higher quality and lower prices，compared (compare) with those of our competitors.
阅读理解
A
It is a tiny portrait of one of the most powerful women of the Renaissance. And for more than 50 years the old BBC journalist Charles Wheeler kept the picture of Eleonora of Toledo on his bookshelf.
But yesterday Wheeler returned the painting to Berlin’s Gem?ldegalerie after discovering that it was a priceless original looted (掠夺) from the museum during the Second World War, not a copy as he had thought.
Wheeler, 83, acquired the 16th?century portrait by the Florentine artist Alessandro Allori from a German farmer who dropped in to the BBC’s West Berlin office.“It was 1952. At the time people could move freely between East and West，”he said yesterday.“We were doing a programme called Letters Without Signature, where people living in the eastern zone could write a letter. The farmer reached into his pocket, took out a brown envelope and said it was a wedding present for me.”The farmer claimed he had got it from a Russian soldier in exchange for two sacks of potatoes to make vodka. Over the next 50?plus years, Wheeler, one of the BBC’s most distinguished foreign journalists, took the miniature (小画像) with him.“I was burgled four times over the years，”he said.“People were always taking my TV and radio. But they ignored the painting.”
It was only last year while making a BBC radio series on missing art that Wheeler realised the painting could have been stolen. After contacting the London?based Commission for Looted Art in Europe, the work was swiftly identified as a minor masterpiece and returned yesterday to Berlin’s picture gallery, where it was last seen in 1939.
Yesterday Anne Webber, co?chair of the commission, hailed (赞扬) the work as one of the“earliest diplomatic portraits of a woman”．“It’s a charming painting，”she said. The miniature depicts (描绘) Eleonora of Toledo，whose husband Cosimo de Medici was one of Renaissance Italy’s most powerful men.
【解题导语】 一位记者得到一幅意大利文艺复兴时期一位妇女的画像，但他以为是复制品，因此并没有在意。在保存了50多年以后，他最后得知画像是柏林艺术馆在二战中被盗的真品，于是他把这幅画归还给了该艺术馆。
1．Charles Wheeler kept the miniature on his bookshelf because________．
A．he thought it was of little value
B．he thought it would be safer there
C．he liked the picture very much
D．he wanted it to be seen by others
A 解析：细节理解题。从第二段最后可知，这位BBC记者本来以为这是一件复制品，并没有重视。
2．The miniature was probably taken from the Berlin’s picture gallery by________．
A．a burglar
B．a German farmer
C．a Russian soldier
D．a worker at the gallery
C 解析：推理判断题。由第三段可知，这幅画是一个德国农民从一个俄国士兵手中用两袋土豆换来的。由此可以推断，该画很可能在战乱中落入一个俄国士兵手中。
3．In what way is the miniature considered to be priceless?
A．It survived the Second World War.
B．It depicts a powerful woman of the Renaissance.
C．It is a masterpiece by a famous artist in Germany.
D．It was painted more than 50 years ago.
B 解析：推理判断题。从第一段和最后一段可知，这是一幅意大利文艺复兴时期一位重要妇女的画像，它具有重大意义。
4．From the passage we can learn________．
A．the painting was drawn by a woman of the Renaissance
B．Allori gave the journalist the painting as a wedding present
C．Charles Wheeler has kept the painting for over 50 years
D．Eleonora of Toledo was one of the most powerful men in Italy
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段和第三段中的“Over the next 50?plus years, Wheeler, one of the BBC’s most distinguished foreign journalists, took the miniature (小画像) with him.”可知，他保存这幅画已经50多年了。
B
(2019·惠州市高二月考)Following the crowd may not always be in a person’s best interest.But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.
Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health. That’s true for both teens and adults. The finding inspired Joseph Allen, a psychologist at the University of Virginia, and his team was to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health.
So they followed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13.They interviewed each one every year for five years, and also spoke to these teens’ closest friends，who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships. The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25, 26 and 27. This time, the questions surveyed each person’s overall health. When the researchers analyzed the data, they found a strong connection between a teen’s behavior and adult health. Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults. Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to close friends also influenced later health. Those who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults. The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health.Weight，family income and drug use were all examined. So were mental health issues，such as anxiety and depression. And in these people，such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did.
“Getting along with the crowd may have benefits”， says Allen, “but there are also drawbacks. Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school and work. And peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior, such as smoking, drinking or using drugs.” “Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge，” Allen acknowledges.“Finding the right balance is the key. Teens shouldn’t lose heart for not finding this easy.”And, he adds，“Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.”
【解题导语】 研究表明，与朋友较少或者没有朋友的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在长大后更健康。当然，与朋友相处也有坏处。
5．Where can you probably read this passage?
A．Science fiction.
B．Health column.
C．Fashion magazine.
D．Entertainment newspaper.
B 解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍青少年时的友谊对青少年成年后健康的影响。据此可知，本文属于健康知识类文章，故可判断，本文可能选自“健康专栏”。故B项正确。
6．We can learn from Allen’s study that ________．
A．many other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendships
B．mental health issues have nothing to do with adult health
C．the same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27
D．the teens who couldn’t express themselves grew up to be unhealthier
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whether teens held back...sick as adults.”可知，青少年是否向他们的好朋友表达情感也会影响到其成年后的健康，那些压抑情感的青少年成年后很可能不健康。故D项正确。
7．According to what Allen said, we can know that ________．
A．in order to do better at school, teens should not follow the crowd
B．though it’s challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure, they should not give up
C．teens will engage in smoking, drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressure
D．parents should understand their teens and stop them going with friends
B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，与朋友相处使得青少年在成年后更加健康的同时也会带来不利影响，即周围同龄人带来的压力，这些压力会导致许多问题。分析Allen的话“Finding the right balance is the key.Teens shouldn’t lose heart for not finding this easy.”可以判断，青少年要应对这些压力，找到正确的平衡点是关键，不能因为很难找到平衡点就灰心丧气。故选B。
8．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．There is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd.
B．Close friendships are the most important for people’s health.
C．Teen friendships may help teens become healthier adults.
D．Adult health is only influenced by teen friendships.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.”可知，与朋友相处的青少年在成年后会更加健康。C项意为“青少年时期的友谊会帮助青少年成为更加健康的成年人”，符合文章意思。故C项正确。
七选五
Do you know that intelligence can be developed？Do you realize it doesn’t matter how smart you are but how hard you can work to grow? 1.________ In her book, Mindset：The New Psychology of Success, Carol Dweck shares years of research conducted to prove it’s not just talent that determines success but whether we approach a situation with the right mindset. Having a growth mindset has many, many benefits.
2．________ Having a growth mindset encourages you to not look at a deficit (不足额) as a deficit in ability but one of learning and that is one which can easily be achieved. This naturally has an impact on your sense of selfworth.
Enjoy the process of learning. With a growth mindset, you look forward to acquiring new skills and absorbing new knowledge. You realize that everything that you learn can help you improve and become a better person. 3.________
Increase your confidence. According to Dweck and her fellow researchers“...in the growth framework, having clear deficits doesn’t mean you aren’t or won’t be good at something. It’s simply an occasion for learning. 4.________You just need to believe in improvement over time.”
Don’t get confused by setbacks (挫折). When you have a growth mindset, you don’t view a setback as something that sets you back. 5.________Dweck shares，“Despite setbacks—or even because of them—they find ways to keep themselves committed and interested.”
A．Seek challenges.
B．Improve your sense of selfworth.
C．So you should never ignore the importance of learning.
D．It can affect all areas of your life, from business to love.
E．You view it as an opportunity to get better, and stronger.
F．Moreover, you don’t need a full load of confidence to set about learning.
G．If so, you’re one of the fortunate few who are blessed with a growth mindset.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文，主要论述成功不仅仅是靠天赋，还要靠后天的努力和成长的心态。
1．G 解析：根据空处后一句“In her book, Mindset：The New Psychology of Success, Carol Dweck shares years of research conducted to prove it’s not just talent that determines success but whether we approach a situation with the right mindset.”可知，Carol Dweck在她的书中分享了多年的研究来证明：决定成功的不仅仅是天赋，而是我们是否用正确的心态来处理事情；该句中的“the right mindset”和G项中的“ a growth mindset”相匹配，故G项正确。
2．B 解析：空处为第二段的主题句，根据该段尾句“This naturally has an impact on your sense of selfworth.”可知，该段主要介绍提高自我价值感的建议，故B项正确。
3．C 解析：根据空处前一句“You realize that everything that you learn can help you improve and become a better person.”可知，你意识到你所学到的所有东西都能帮助你进步，让你成为一个更好的人，该句说明了学习的重要性，故C项与此处匹配。
4．F 解析：根据该段主题句“Increase your confidence.”可知，该段主要介绍提高自信心的建议，F项中的“confidence”与此处匹配，故F项正确。
5．E 解析：根据语境可知，当你有成长的心态，就不会把挫折看成阻碍，而是看作让你变得更好、更强的机会，故E项正确。
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Module 2 The Renaissance
reckon
passerby
suspect
chief
drawback
debt
merely
outcome
blame
passion
flee
appeal
loss
seek
gifted
inspire
持续整夜的
对……征税，向……课税
趣闻，轶事
(书画、文件、书籍等)原作的
发言人；代言人
窃贼，小偷
古时制造的，古董的
地下室；地下层
庭院，院子
小胡子
(小)包裹
猛冲
十字路口；交叉口
十字路口
旁路，旁侧路
流传；传播
(犯人的)一群，一帮
不确定的；试探性的
根本的；基本的
极好的；超级的
代替物；代替品
秘密的，机密的
自由；自由权
活动的，可移动的
榨出；挤出；压出(液体)
圣经
官员，高级职员
农村的，乡村的
职业
计算
depend on
in history
leave for
on behalf of
leave sth.behind
get tired of doing sth.
at liberty
up to
lead to
take up
It doesn’t matter whether
Printing made it possible
so did the demand for
depending
depends
to come
it
depend on him to
depend on it that he can
alone
for
behind
to
appealing
seeking
to understand
for/after
for
on
was blamed for
blamed
on
is to blame for/takes the blame for
It’s up to you to
it’s truly up to you
占用
开始做，从事
继续
接受
take in
took on
to get
it
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本部分内容讲解结束
Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
品句填词
1．Rice is the chief (主要的) crop in most southern provinces of China.
2．This wounded soldier was unconscious because of his loss (失去) of blood.
3．They are seeking (寻找) the most balanced diet which will do good to their health.
4．The few hours I spent in the library had brought back my old passion (激情) for reading.
5．Since the early age of the computer’s favorite, I chose the IT profession (职业)．
6．Good leaders must be able to motivate and inspire (鼓舞) their teams.
7．I never blame (责备) failures—there are too many complicated situations in life.
8．The beggar sat outside the building asking passersby (过路人) for money.
9．While watching out for the tall man in a black hat, he found another suspect (嫌疑人)．
10．A knowledge of economics is fundamental (根本的) to any understanding of this problem.
单句改错
1．The boy was tiring of this game, and he began to watch TV.tiring→tired
2．You will end up in the debt if you keep on spending money like that.去掉the
3．The discovery of new evidence led to the thief be caught.be→being
4．I have made it clear whether tomorrow’s meeting will be put off till the day after tomorrow because of the bad weather.whether→that
5．I’m very glad to put on a performance here on the behalf of our school.去掉the
课文语篇改错
Leonardo was born in a small town in Tuscany, in the centre of Italy. At the school his teachers were astonishing by his talent. But Leonardo thought his progresses was disappointing because he hasn’t learnt enough. So instead relaxing evenings spent with friends, Leonardo preferred studying Latin by him.
He was good at something: he was a strong athlete and he had a fine singing voice. But he was especially interested in painting. When he was 14 he went to work for a well?known artist Verrocchio and soon became a great artist than his master. His first known drawing, showing a valley in Tuscany, is astonishing. It shows a complete new approach to perspective. The scene looks real.
答案：
Leonardo was born in a small town in Tuscany, in the centre of Italy. At school his teachers were by his talent. But Leonardo thought his was disappointing because he learnt enough. So instead relaxing evenings spent with friends, Leonardo preferred studying Latin by .
He was good at ： he was a strong athlete and he had a fine singing voice. But he was especially interested in painting. When he was 14 he went to work for well?known artist Verrocchio and soon became a artist than his master. His first known drawing, showing a valley in Tuscany, is astonishing. It shows a new approach to perspective. The scene looks real.
单句语法填空
1．His speech was so inspiring (inspire) that his students were inspired to work (work) harder than ever before.
2．Suspected (suspect) of carrying drugs, the traveler was stopped by the customs officer.
3．In the early 1920s, thousands of people went to Australia to seek (seek) their fortune.
4．You may depend on it that they will look after your daughter when you are away for the meeting.
5．(2019·天津耀华中学高二月考)It’s up to the travel companies to warn (warn) customers of any possible dangers.
6．I have made it clear that I have nothing to do with the accident.
7．Tom, rather than his teammates, was to blame (blame) for the failure of the volleyball match yesterday.
8．Make sure that you won’t leave behind your wallet before leaving home.
9．After retirement, Mr.Smith took up painting, which he had always loved but had not had time for.
10．His wonderful performances appeal to all ages and social groups in China.
阅读理解
Leonardo da Vinci, the son of a local lawyer, was born on 15 April 1452 near the Tuscan town of Vinci. He was apprenticed (做学徒) to the sculptor and painter Andrea del Verrocchio in Florence and in 1478 became an independent master. In about 1483, he moved to Milan to work for the ruling (统治的) Sforza family as an engineer, sculptor, painter and architect.
Leonardo was in Milan until the city was invaded by the French in 1499 and the Sforza family was forced to flee. He may have visited Venice before returning to Florence. During his time in Florence, he painted several portraits, but the only one that survives is the famous portrait—the Mona Lisa (1503－1506).
In 1506, Leonardo returned to Milan, staying there until 1513.This was followed by three years living in Rome. In 1517, at the invitation of the French King Francis Ⅰ， Leonardo moved to the Chateau of Cloux, near Amboise in France, where he died on 2 May，1519.
The fame of Leonardo’s surviving paintings means that he has been regarded primarily as an artist, but the thousands of surviving pages of his notebooks show the most brilliant mind. He wrote and drew on subjects including geology, anatomy (解剖学), which he studied in order to paint the human form more exactly. He “invented” the bicycle, airplane, helicopter, and parachute some 500 years ahead of their time.
If all these works had been published in an understandable form, Leonardo’s place as a pioneering scientist would have been beyond debate. Yet his true genius was not as a scientist or an artist, but as a combination of the two: an artist?engineer. His painting was scientific, based on a deep understanding of the workings of the human body and the physics of light and shade. His science was expressed through art, and his drawings and diagrams showed what he meant, and how he understood the world worked.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了达·芬奇的生平以及其在绘画、科学等方面的成就。
1．Leonardo’s career reached its peak probably during his stay in ________．
A．Milan B．Venice
C．Florence D．Rome
C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知，达·芬奇在Florence期间创作了很多绘画，其中留下来的只有《蒙娜·丽莎》，由此推断，这个时期是他事业的巅峰。
2．Why did Leonardo study anatomy?
A．He wanted to be a doctor.
B．He had strong interest in it.
C．He wanted to invent other objects.
D．He wanted to paint the human form exactly.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二句可知，达·芬奇研究解剖学的目的是为了更加精确地描绘人体。
3．What does the last paragraph intend to tell us?
A．Leonardo had a special way of painting.
B．Leonardo was both an artist and a scientist.
C．Leonardo was an artist instead of a scientist.
D．Leonardo was more of a scientist than an artist.
B 解析：段落大意题。综合文章最后一段，本段主要强调达·芬奇是画家和科学家的融合，既是画家也是科学家。
完形填空
Grady threw down his backpack and slammed the car door shut.
“This is going to be a really 1 week，”he said unhappily to no one 2 ．He looked around the campground. Hundreds of blue?green fir trees, some as tall as church towers， 3 the mountainside, giving it the appearance of a lush green carpet. The sun would be setting soon. Then, Grady thought, maybe the 4 wouldn’t feel so bad. Even up here in the 5 ，the hot stickiness of July clung to him.
Grady hated camping，but it was something his family 6 every summer. His father liked cooking over an open fire，telling stories about how to 7 things like bear attacks and swarms of bees. His mother and younger brother Jared liked to hike and take 8 of animals. Jared had a collection of bug pictures that he’d 9 to the walls in his half of their room. Grady thought they were just scary and considered them proof that Jared was a 10 kid.
They set up camp—two 11 ，one for his parents and one for himself and Jared. While everyone else started 12 dinner，Grady，looking for some place to cool down，set off for the nearby stream，which was deep enough to 13 in.
As he 14 the stream，something caught his eye. There was a (n) 15 black bear cub—no more than two feet tall with a lovely face. It was playing 16 at the water’s edge， 17 its surroundings. Grady moved closer to get a 18 look.Then Grady heard a sound behind him.He 19 his father saying that bear cubs would never be 20 ．Then he turned around and saw the cub’s mother moving swiftly towards him...
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是Grady和家人一起露营，由于天气太热，Grady独自一人去找小溪乘凉，却遇到了黑熊的故事。
1．A.long B．interesting
C．peaceful D．risky
A 解析：根据空后的“unhappily”可知，此处应用long表示这一周会很漫长。long“漫长的”；interesting“有趣的”；peaceful“和平的，平静的”；risky“危险的，冒险的”。
2．A.in advance B．in brief
C．in particular D．in silence
C 解析：他不高兴地自言自语道：“这将是很漫长的一周。”Grady并没有特别地对某个人说，因此，C项符合语境。in silence“安静地，无声地”。
3．A.blocked B．covered
C．reflected D．scarred
B 解析：数以百计的蓝绿色冷杉树，有些像教堂塔一样高，覆盖着山坡，使山坡呈现出一个郁郁葱葱的像绿色地毯的外观。从下文的“carpet”可知，数以百计的冷杉树覆盖着山坡。block“阻止，阻塞”；cover“覆盖”；reflect“反射，映出”；scar“结疤，给……留下伤痕”。
4．A.dust B．campground
C．heat D．sun
C 解析：根据上文中的“The sun would be setting soon.”及下文中的“the hot stickiness of July clung to him”可知，Grady认为太阳下山后就不会那么热了。故C项heat“高温”符合语境。dust“尘土”；campground“野营地”。
5．A.mountain B．river
C．sky D．tower
A 解析：即使在山上，7月的炎热依旧如影随形。根据上文中的“mountainside”可知，作者的野营地在山上。故选A项。
6．A.believed in B．insisted on
C．came across D．lived through
B 解析：Grady讨厌野营，但是这是他家人每年夏天坚持的事情。根据空前的转折词but可知，Grady的家人和他的想法相反。believe in“相信”；insist on“坚持”；come across“偶遇”；live through“经历过”。故选B项。
7．A.encourage B．explore
C．recognize D．survive
D 解析：他的父亲喜欢在户外的火上做饭，讲关于如何在类似熊和蜜蜂的攻击下生存下来的故事。根据空后的“bear attacks and swarms of bees”可知，这些故事是关于如何在类似熊和蜜蜂攻击下生存的。survive“幸存，生还”符合语境。encourage“鼓励”；explore“探索”；recognize“认识，认出”。
8．A.care B．control
C．pictures D．examples
C 解析：根据后一句中的“Jared had a collection of bug pictures”可知，本空指给动物拍照。take pictures of“拍……的照片”，为固定搭配。
9．A.guided B．pinned
C．taken D．thrown
B 解析：根据空后的“to the walls”可知，这些照片是被钉在墙上的。guide“指导，引导”；pin“ (用钉等)钉住”；take“携带”；throw“扔”。
10．A.sensitive B．smart
C．tough D．strange
D 解析：根据语境可知，Grady认为这些 (虫子的照片)非常吓人，并且把它们当作证明Jared是一个奇怪的孩子的证据。sensitive“敏感的”；smart“聪明的”；tough“坚强的”；strange“奇怪的”。
11．A.beds B．rooms
C．tents D．plates
C 解析：根据空前的“camp”可知，此处是搭起两个帐篷。bed“床”；room“房间”；tent“帐篷”；plate“盘子”。故选C项。
12．A.altering B．hunting
C．ordering D．preparing
D 解析：根据空后的“dinner”及常识可知，此处表示准备晚餐。alter“改变”；hunt“打猎”；order“点菜”；prepare“准备”。
13．A.dig B．swim
C．hide D．sink
B 解析：当其他人都在开始准备晚餐的时候，Grady想要寻找清凉的地方，于是动身去附近的小溪。这条小溪足够深，可以在里面游泳。根据本句中的“looking for some place to cool down”可知，Grady想在小溪里游泳凉快一下。dig“挖”；swim“游泳”；hide“躲藏”；sink“沉没”。
14．A.crossed B．imagined
C．left D．neared
D 解析：根据上文中的“set off for the nearby stream”可知，Grady朝小溪走去，因此此处表示离小溪越来越近。near“靠近 (某地方)”符合语境。
15．A.adorable B．aggressive
C．injured D．large
A 解析：根据空后的“no more than two feet tall with a lovely face”可知，小黑熊很可爱。adorable“可爱的”；aggressive“侵略性的，好斗的”；injured“受伤的”。故选A项。
16．A.cautiously B．joyfully
C．forcefully D．nervously
B 解析：小黑熊在水边快乐地玩耍，忽视了它周围的环境。cautiously“小心地，谨慎地”；joyfully“高兴地”；forcefully“强有力地”；nervously“紧张地”。故选B项。
17．A.attacking B．destroying
C．hating D．ignoring
D 解析：参见上题解析。attack“攻击，进攻”；destroy“破坏”；hate“讨厌”；ignore“忽视，不顾”。
18．A.better B．brighter
C．fixed D．lasting
A 解析：Grady走近了一点，想看得更清楚一些。get a better look“看得更清楚”。
19．A.found B．learned
C．remembered D．misunderstood
C 解析：这时Grady听到后面传来一阵声音，Grady记起父亲说过熊的幼仔不会单独出行的。find“发现”；learn“学会，了解到”；remember“记得”；misunderstand“误解”。
20．A.alone B．awake
C．cute D．scared
A 解析：根据空后的“Then he turned around and saw the cub’s mother moving swiftly towards him.”可知，小黑熊的妈妈正朝Grady迅速地走来。因此，此处表示熊的幼仔从来不会单独出行的。alone“独自的”；awake“醒着的”；cute“漂亮的，聪明的”；scared“恐惧的，惊恐的”。
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Module 2 The Renaissance
to be
Painted
to spend
to find
to buy
to use
designing
compared
asking
非谓语动词的形式及意义
非谓语动词作状语
非谓语动词作定语
非谓语动词作宾语
非谓语动词作宾补
非谓语动词作主语和表语
to eat
trying
to print
to save
allowing
spent
to catch
saying
to make
dressed
to join
enjoying
ranged→ranging
play→playing
Watch→Watching
去掉are
在settle前加to
to learn English well
Having finished
have my homework done
To/In order to pass the exam
make myself heard
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本部分内容讲解结束
》语法精讲专项突破
语法透析·专项训练◆
(共21张PPT)
Module 2 The Renaissance
look puzzled
read a map/study a map
be in desperate need of help
lead them to the stop
wave sb.good?bye
was walking on the street
travelers reading a map
led them to
advised them to take
saw two
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本部分内容讲解结束
》写作指导妙笔生花
技法指导·佳作赏新◆
A
U兴
t
冀Fs:日
20
3+
Section Ⅴ Writing
单句语法填空
1．The problem will not be difficult to solve (solve), if properly handled.
2．Having experienced many failures, I have the courage to meet (meet) all challenges.
3．Despite a strong wind, children are still looking forward to not canceling (cancel) the outdoor activity at the weekend.
4．Henry can’t attend the party being held at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party to be held at Marie’s house tomorrow．(hold)
5．(四川卷) Offered (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.
6．I noticed a man running (run) out of the bank when I got off the car.
7．Having waited (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.
8．a.Linda is thought_to be working (work) in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she is working in.
b．Linda is said to have studied (study) abroad, but I am not sure which country it was.
9．(江西卷)There were many talented actors out there just waiting to be discovered (discover)．
10．The student absorbed (absorb) in the games on the smartphone during class did not notice his teacher behind him.
阅读理解
The Renaissance，considered by modern scholars to have been the time between 1300 and 1600, was a period of European history when many new inventions and beliefs came into being.
The Renaissance is traced back to rich Italian cities such as Florence，Milan，and Venice.In these cities businessmen started to spend their extra money on things like painting and education，and to consider new techniques of banking and systems of government.A new type of scholar, the humanist (人文主义者) arose.Humanism was concerned with humankind and culture.Latin and Greek，literature and philosophy，music and mathematics were among the subjects humanists studied.
The Renaissance gave rise to new forms of painting and sculpture. During the Renaissance, artists were no longer regarded as mere artisans (工匠). Many artists drew on mathematics in order to become more accurate in their measurements (度量) and to make sure an object was presented in realistic proportions. They also studied the way light hits objects and the ways our eyes perceive (注意到) it. A new kind of paint, called oil paint, was invented.
The Renaissance affected all of the society.Many people became interested in politics, and the world outside their towns. They became explorers, businessmen, etc. The effect on religion was especially strong. In the Middle Ages people were primarily concerned with serving the church and getting to heaven. But the increase in arts and education gave people things to look forward to in life, and made them lose interest in the church.
The Renaissance produced many great minds. Leonardo da Vinci was one of the greatest, although he was not regarded that way at the time. Among his many works of art were The Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. He is also regarded as a great inventor, and is credited for coming up with the idea of the helicopter.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了文艺复兴给整个社会所带来的影响。
1．According to the second paragraph，the Renaissance________．
A．occurred all over Europe
B．started in Italy
C．influenced art，finance，and physical education
D．was the most popular in Florence
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Renaissance is traced back to rich Italian cities such as Florence, Milan, and Venice.”可知，文艺复兴运动始于意大利，所以正确答案为B。
2．Which of the following took place during the Renaissance?
A．People stopped going to church.
B．New forms of painting emerged.
C．Oil paint became very popular.
D．The humanists disappeared.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Renaissance gave rise to new forms of painting and sculpture.”及“A new kind of paint, called oil paint, was invented.”可知，油画这种新的绘画形式在文艺复兴时期出现了，所以正确答案为B。
3．We can learn from the passage that________．
A．during the Renaissance many explorers and businessmen appeared
B．businessmen started the Renaissance
C．people’s interest in education declined
D．the humanists took power during the Renaissance
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Many people became interested in politics, and the world outside their towns. They became explorers, businessmen, etc.”可知，在文艺复兴时期出现了许多探险家和商人等，所以正确答案为A。
4．What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?
A．The Renaissance in Europe.
B．The birthplace of the Renaissance.
C．The effects of the Renaissance.
D．Some famous artists in Europe.
C 解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了文艺复兴给整个社会所带来的影响，以及这个时期社会上所出现的新现象。
语法填空
I went to a classical music concert yesterday and I loved it. 1.____________I particularly experienced in a different way is how much I appreciated the musicians. I am 2.____________ grateful for the gifts 3.____________ (share) by the musicians with the audience that I’ll carry this special feeling along with me.
I have noticed how the music can change one’s view, and I am thankful for the way musicians work to the best of their 4.____________ (able) to provide this music for their audience. This newfound appreciation is thanks to the kindness that I have been allowed 5.____________ (develop) here on KindSpring and from all of you KindSpringers.
On 6.____________topic of classical music, I always love the clapping and the cheering 7.____________come at the end of a concert. 8.____________ (specific) in classical music concerts the applause can last six or seven minutes. It always 9.____________ (lift) my spirits, but now I know that it’s because it is an act of gratitude (感激) to the musicians and the music. Thanks to classical music concerts, I’ll never fail 10.____________ (carry) on with the act.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己去听一场古典音乐会的经历及感受，讲述了古典音乐的作用，并表达了对那些为听众提供音乐的音乐家们的感激之情。
1．What 解析：考查连接词。作者经历的特别的事情就是作者非常感激那些音乐家。空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，故填What。
2．so 解析：考查副词。根据空后的grateful可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词，又根据下文中的that可知，此处为“so...that...”结构，故填so。
3．shared 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空后的by并分析句子结构可知，share与gifts为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填shared，作gifts的后置定语。
4．abilities 解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的their可知，空处应用名词形式，且ability作“能力”讲时为可数名词，结合语境可知，应用其复数形式，故填abilities。to the best of one’s ability“竭尽全力”。
5．to develop 解析：考查固定搭配。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”为固定用法，此处是其被动语态形式。
6．the 解析：考查冠词。此处表示特指，故用定冠词the。
7．that/which 解析：考查定语从句。此处应用that/which指代先行词the clapping and the cheering，并在句中作主语，不能省略。
8．Specifically 解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰in classical music concerts。
9．lifts 解析：考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处是对一般情况的叙述，空处应用一般现在时，故填lifts。
10．to carry 解析：考查非谓语动词。fail to do sth.“没能做某事”为固定搭配，故填to carry。
短文改错
I have always been doing volunteer work, so I had never really thought about doing work abroad until I found some informations on this specific trip. There was a picture attaching to an e?mail, which was sent regarding a trip. It showed two little girls that they needed volunteers. The image makes me fall in love with the idea of going somewhere complete different from my home. What attracted me about the trip was it was to a place I’d never visit by myself. I wanted to go nowhere that would make me step out into my comfort zone.
答案：
I have always been doing volunteer work, I had never really thought about doing work abroad until I found some on this specific trip. There was a picture to an e?mail, which was sent regarding trip. It showed two little girls that needed volunteers. The image me fall in love with the idea of going somewhere different from my home. What attracted me about the trip was it was to a place I’d never visit by myself. I wanted to go that would make me step out my comfort zone.
书面表达
根据以下内容写一篇100词左右的英语日记。
1．昨天与同学外出野餐， 按计划要爬西山；
2．早上在校门口集合7点出发，不久下小雨， 继续骑车， 一小时后到达山脚；
3．雨停， 爬上山顶， 领略美景，我们照相、 唱歌、 下棋、共进午餐， 玩得很开心；
4．午餐后下山， 4点回家，所有人都疲惫不堪；
5．时间5月20日， 星期六。
_______________________________________________________________________________
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One possible version：
May 20th, Saturday Cloudy and drizzly
Yesterday my classmates and I went on a picnic. According to our plan we would climb the West Mountain. Early in the morning all of us gathered at the gate of our school.We started off at seven, and soon it began to have a little rain. We kept on riding for an hour till we reached the foot of the mountain.
The little rain stopped then. We began to climb. Soon we reached the top of the mountain. How beautiful it was when we looked at the view from the top. We sang, played chess, had the pictures taken on the top of the mountain and had lunch on the rocks. How happy we were!
After lunch we went down the mountain and got home at four, tired out.
PAGE
1
单元过关检测 (二)
(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When did the alarm clock ring?
A．At 6 o’clock.
B．At 7 o’clock.
C．At 8 o’clock.
2．What does the woman want to do?
A．Open the door.
B．Let the man in.
C．Open the window.
3．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Taxi driver and passenger.
B．Driver and conductor.
C．Boss and secretary.
4．Where is Jimmy now?
A．In a hotel.
B．At home.
C．In the lab.
5．What will the woman do for the man?
A．Wash his clothes.
B．Get him a wallet.
C．Take him to the store.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。
6．What does the man usually do at night?
A．He studies his lessons.
B．He listens to music.
C．He watches a film on TV.
7．What does the man usually do on weekends?
A．He goes to parks.
B．He goes to ball games.
C．He goes shopping.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．At what age is a person allowed to drink in America?
A．18.
B．20.
C．21.
9．What does one need to do in his birthday celebration?
A．Just enjoy the special day.
B．Take care of everything.
C．Pay the bill.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why does the company fire Jim?
A．There is a crisis and a new machine.
B．He is always late for work.
C．He’s not suitable for the job.
11．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Headmaster and teacher.
B．Manager and secretary.
C．Director and actress.
12．What can we learn about the man speaker?
A．He was once fired.
B．He needn’t talk to Jim himself.
C．He asked Sara to work here.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the survey about?
A．Family life.
B．Unusual hobbies.
C．Holiday activities.
14．What is the man interested in?
A．Special exhibitions.
B．Bird shooting.
C．Mountain climbing.
15．What do we know about the man’s parents?
A．They live with the man.
B．They like to stay at home.
C．They are fond of art galleries.
16．Where does the man’s wife like to go?
A．The seaside.
B．Castles.
C．Ski resorts.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Whose pet dog was the one in 1918?
A．A doctor’s.
B．A soldier’s.
C．Dorothy’s.
18．Where did Dorothy go to learn more about the guide dogs?
A．America.
B．Germany.
C．England.
19．How long does it take to train a little dog to be a guide dog?
A．Over 2 years.
B．14 months.
C．4 months.
20．What will the listeners do next?
A．Teach dogs to be guides.
B．Introduce their pet dogs.
C．Visit the center.
答案：1－5.CCACB 6－10.ACCAA 11－15.BACAB 16－20.AABAC
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：You are late again, Miss Smith. Don’t you have a watch or something?
W：Yes, I thought that I had set the alarm clock for 7 o’clock, but it rang an hour later.①
(Text 2)
W：Would you mind if I opened the window？②
M：Of course not. It’s really hot in the room. Open the window to let in more fresh air.
(Text 3)
M：Where to, Miss?
W：Please drop me off at the King’s Department Store.③
M：On the west side?
W：No, the east side, near the post office.
(Text 4)
W：Hello. This is Kate from the Rainbow Hotel. Is Jimmy at home?
M：No. He is in the lab，④ but he will be back home at 4 o’clock.
(Text 5)
W：I’m going to the store. What would you like me to buy for you?
M：Would you please buy a wallet for me while you are there？⑤
W：With pleasure.
(Text 6)
W：How do you usually spend your evenings?
M：I usually study.⑥ But if there’s a new film on TV, I watch that instead.
W：How about weekends?
M：I usually do some washing and cleaning in the morning. In the afternoon I like to go out to do some shopping or visit some friends.⑦
W：Do you often go to parks or to ball games?
M：Sometimes, but not often.
(Text 7)
M：Look! Someone is celebrating his birthday.
W：This must be his 21st birthday. No doubt about it.
M：Why? Do you know that guy?
W：No. Well, in America, 21 is the age when you’re allowed to drink.⑧ So, many guys celebrate it in bars.
M：That’s interesting. But it would be really expensive, I suppose. Just think about all the drinks.
W：No. If it’s your birthday, then you don’t need to pay a cent. Just blow out the candles and open the gifts.That makes the birthday a special day.⑨ Your friends will take care of everything.
M：Wow, that’s wonderful.
(Text 8)
W：Jim has been here for years. Do we have to fire him?
M：Well, in the face of the crisis, we have to cut jobs. Besides, with the new machine, we don’t need him.⑩
W：Is there anything else he can do around here?
M：Nothing, I’ve checked. I have no other choices.
W：Maybe you’re right. OK, I’ll tell Jim.
M：No, Sara. I need to talk to him myself. It was I who asked him to work here.
W：But it might be easier for me to talk to him than for you.
M：No, thanks, Sara. You don’t know what it’s like to be fired.
W：You, a general manager, know what it’s like?
M：Yes. I was 30 years old at the time，working in a big company. One morning, I found an announcement on my desk. It said，“Clear your office by noon today.”?No explanation, no apology, no thanks for a job well done.
W：That really hurts.
(Text 9)
W：Excuse me, sir, but we’re doing a survey on what people prefer to do on holiday.? Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?
M：No, not at all. Please go ahead.
W：How often do you go on holiday?
M：Once a year, a two?week holiday.
W：And what do you prefer to do when you are on holiday?
M：Well, I don’t usually visit my family. We live quite close and I can see them any time. But I do like to visit museums and art galleries, especially if there’s a special exhibition on.? I don’t like to stay at home, although my parents do.? You know, in the morning I prefer to sit under the tree and listen to birds.
W：Do you ever travel overseas?
M：No, I don’t. It’s too expensive for me.
W：What about your wife?
M：She loves to visit the coast in the afternoon. So if the weather’s good, we often go swimming in the sea, or maybe just lie on the beach and enjoy the sun.?
W：OK. Well, thank you very much for your time.
(Text 10)
Welcome to Guide Dogs Training Center, boys and girls! First let me tell you something about guide dogs.
In 1918 a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier who was blind.? The doctor went in the hospital for a short time. When he came out, he saw his pet had guided the soldier on the other side of the hospital yard safely. So he taught a dog to guide a person and it worked out well. Germany helped start a program to teach dogs to be guides.
Dorothy, an American woman, went to Germany to find out more about the guide dogs.? When she came back to the United States, she wrote about it in a magazine. Soon more people knew about the guide dogs.
The best dogs for the job are clever and fit. It takes more than 2 years to train a little dog to be a guide dog.? When the dog is 14 months old, it learns many instructions. Then the owner and the dog meet, and they practice for 4 weeks.
Have I made myself clear? OK, let’s go on visiting.?
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Account Manager (Sales)
Company Name：Hiap Moh (H.K.)Co.Limited
The main business of Hiap Moh is paper merchanting.
We are now hiring a talented Account Manager (Sales)．
Requirements：
·Minimum two years of sales experience.
·Proven sales records and achievements.
·Strong communication and interpersonal skills.
To apply for this position，please email your detailed resume to hrrecruitment@yahoo.com.sg.
Senior ELT Editor (Pre?school)
Company Name：Educational Publishing Hse Ltd
We are a dynamic and innovative (创新的) educational publisher specializing in high?quality school textbooks，supplementary books，teaching resources and multi?media products.
Requirements：
·The university degree in English，Linguistics or a related subject.
·6 years or above of editorial/teaching experience.
·Excellent written and spoken English.
Please send your full resume by email to recruit@popularworld.com.
School Nurse
Company Name：Hong Kong International School
Hong Kong International School (HKIS) offers a co?educational program for students from pre?K to 12 (aged 4－18)．
The school nurse is to manage the health office to ensure the health and safety of students by providing immediate medical care and accurate management of medication.
Requirements：
·Registered Nurse.
·CPR/First Aid Certification and certified CPR/First Aid Trainer.
·Experience as a school nurse.
Interested parties should apply by sending your resume to recruitment@hkis.edu.hk.
Professional Consultant (Closing date：June 13，2019)
Company Name：The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Requirements：
·An MBA degree or a higher degree in marketing or a related field.
·Professional experience in marketing.
·Relevant teaching/training experience in tertiary institutions.
Applicants may fax their full resume to (852) 2696?1462.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几则招聘广告的信息。
21．To apply for the position of Senior ELT Editor，you need to________．
A．have a good master of English
B．have experience in tertiary institutions
C．know about the history of the company
D．have at least two years of teaching experience
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二则招聘广告的要求可知，这个职位要求有出色的英语技能，故选A。
22．Which of the following is commonly required by the four companies?
A．Age.
B．The university degree.
C．Experience.
D．Interpersonal skills.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据每则广告下的Requirements的内容可知，这几则招聘广告都要求有工作经验，故选C。
23．If you have an MBA degree and some professional experience in marketing，which of the following jobs will you apply for?
A．School Nurse.
B．Senior ELT Editor.
C．Professional Consultant.
D．Account Manager (Sales)．
C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，几则招聘广告中只有Professional Consultant要求MBA文凭及专业的营销经验。
B
Beethoven famously composed several masterpieces while he was deaf, but surely even he would be impressed with this piece of research.
A group led by BCI expert Gernot Müller－Putz shows that experiences of quite a different tone can be sounded from BCI. Based on an established BCI method which mainly enables disabled people to write, the team has developed a new application by which music can be composed and transferred (转录) onto a musical score (乐谱)，just through the power of thought. All you need is a special cap which measures brain waves, the adapted BCI, a kind of software for composing music, and of course a bit of musical knowledge.
The basic principle of the BCI method used can be briefly described: various options, such as letters or notes, pauses, chords, etc. flash by one after the other in a table. If you’ve received some training and can focus on the desired option while it lights up on a screen in front of you, you cause a minute change in your brain waves. The BCI recognises this change and draws conclusions about the chosen option.
18 test people had to “think” melodies onto a musical score. All test subjects were of sound bodily health during the study and had a certain degree of basic musical and compositional knowledge. Following user－centered design guidelines, researchers investigated (调查) the efficiency, the effectiveness and the subjective criteria. The subjective criteria evaluation revealed that users were highly satisfied with the application. “The results of the BCI compositions can really be heard. And what is more important: the test people enjoyed it. The very positive results of the study with bodily healthy test people are the first step in a possible expansion of the BCI composition to patients，” stresses Müller－Putz.
“20 years ago, the idea of composing a piece of music using the power of the mind was unimaginable. Now we can do it, but we still need a bit more time before BCI is mature enough for daily applications.”
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了运用BCI谱曲的研究。
24．What do we know about the new application?
A．It consists of four parts.
B．It’s impractical for daily use.
C．It’s based on a new method.
D．It’s hard for users to handle.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Now we can do it, but we still need a bit more time before BCI is mature enough for daily applications.”可推知，此项应用技术还不足以应用于日常生活中，故选B。
25．What should the test subjects do during the test?
A．Watch a screen attentively.
B．Listen to the composed melodies.
C．Make options by moving their eyes.
D．Record their feelings while composing.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“If you’ve received some training and can focus on the desired option while it lights up on a screen in front of you, you cause a minute change in your brain waves.”可推知，参与测试的人在测试中应集中注意力看屏幕，故选A。
26．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The test. B．The musical score.
C．The study. D．The BCI application.
D 解析：代词指代题。根据第四段的整体内容可知，本段主要讲的是这种新的应用的测试及反馈，由此可推知，画线词it指代的是这种新的应用，故选D。
27．Who will benefit most from the new application?
A．BCI experts. B．Disabled musicians.
C．Music studios. D．Learners of music.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段，并结合全文内容可推知，本文所介绍的这种新的应用会使那些像贝多芬一样残疾的音乐人受益，故选B。
C
The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.
Treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.
Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it’s for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (认知的) falling.
Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了幽默、大笑和玩耍给人们的健康带来的好处。
28．What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Playing an important role.
B．Keeping people in high spirits.
C．Quickly influencing other people.
D．Preventing illness from spreading.
C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第四句“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.”可知，当人们分享笑容时，人们的关系更亲密，人们也会更加快乐。故infectious在此处意思为迅速影响其他人。
29．What can laughter increase according to the author?
A．Cognitive ability.
B．Good relationships.
C．A sense of humor.
D．Happiness and trust.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness...and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.”可知，在作者看来大笑能使人们之间的关系更亲密。
30．What does the author think the old should do?
A．They should have a good rest.
B．They should play like children.
C．They should prevent cognitive falling.
D．They should take part in physical play.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it’s for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness.”可知，作者认为老年人应该参与身体活动。
31．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A．Humor, Laughter and Play for Health
B．Always Keep Our Body Healthy
C．Have an Active and Happy Life
D．Let Our Body and Mind Relax
A 解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段“Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.”可知，这篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。
D
The World Health Organization warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution. The WHO finds that poor cooking, heating and lighting technologies are killing millions of people each year. Indoor air pollution results from the use of dangerous fuels and cookstoves in the home. To help fight the problem, the WHO announced new guidelines aimed at reducing household pollutants.
WHO officials say nearly three billion people are unable to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking, heating and lighting. And they say more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Of that number, the WHO says about 4.3 million people die from household air pollution given off by simple coal cookstoves. WHO officials say indoor pollution leads to early deaths from stroke, heart and lung disease. The main victims are women and girls in developing countries, where they usually stay at home and do the household work.
Carlos Dora is coordinator in the WHO’s Department of Public Health, Environmental and Social Determinants of Health. He says people should not use unprocessed coal and kerosene (煤油) fuel indoors. He says opening a window or door to let out the harmful air will not improve the situation. It will only pollute the outdoors.
Nigel Bruce is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool. He says researchers are developing good cookstoves and other equipment to burn fuels in a more efficient way.
WHO experts note some new, safe and low?cost technologies that could help are already available. In India, you can buy an induction (电磁感应) stove for about $8. And in Africa you can buy a solar lamp for less than $1. But, this, the agency says, is just a start. It is urging developing countries to use cleaner fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了室内空气污染的原因、影响及相应的应对措施。
32．What does the underlined phrase“the problem”in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A．Indoor air pollution.
B．Cooking habits.
C．Poor cookstoves.
D．Use of natural gas.
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段第三句可推知，此处提到要应对的问题是“室内空气污染”，故选A。
33．Why are women and girls the main victims of the indoor air pollution?
A．They are very weak in the developing countries.
B．They are more sensitive to the indoor air pollution.
C．They are exposed to the indoor air pollution more.
D．They are lack of doing more exercise outdoors.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，发展中国家的女性是室内空气污染的主要受害者，这是因为她们经常待在家里做家务，故选C。
34．Which of the following is a good way to avoid indoor air pollution?
A．To open a window while cooking.
B．To use unprocessed coal indoors.
C．To promote cleaner and more modern cooking appliances.
D．To popularize the traditional cookstoves in the home.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后三段的内容尤其是最后一段最后一句可推知，避免室内空气污染的有效办法就是推广更清洁、更现代化的烹饪器具的使用，故选C。
35．What is the best title of the text?
A．How to Prevent Pollution
B．How to Protect Women and Girls
C．Indoor Air Pollution Kills Millions of People Each Year
D．The Importance of Health in Developing Countries
C 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第一段第一句，并结合全文的内容可推知，本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了室内空气污染的问题，故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do teenagers know how to sleep? If you’re the parent of teens, you might be laughing to yourself. That’s all they know how to do. In truth, teens might not know enough about how to sleep, when to sleep and why.36.________
Just as we focus on our diets and exercise for health, we need to consider sleep necessary to our mental, physical and psychological health.“Good” sleep is sleep that is long enough to allow your brain to remove the side effects of daytime brain activity. Consistent bed times and wakeup times are the key to keeping our sleep cycles.37.________
Teens are social creatures, and the most attractive social “gathering” place these days is on their digital devices. 38.________ Ideally, we should avoid blue light for at least half an hour before bed. But social media and homework that requires screen time mean too many kids are powering up their devices when their bodies should be powering down for the night.
39．________ Equally contributing to sleep issues are eating too late, taking naps, and failing to get enough exercise. In other words, these people never learned how to sleep.
Over time, poor sleep leads to a decline in mood. 40.________ Significantly, when I speak to my adult patients who are struggling with sleep issues, nearly all of them say their sleep problems started in high school.
Therefore, I recommend sleep education. Otherwise, we won’t necessarily solve the health, safety and economic issues of sleepy teens.
A．When they are disturbed, our sleep is affected.
B．Going to bed too late is only one part of sleep problems.
C．Being exposed to blue light from our screens delays sleep.
D．Current school schedules allow for about seven hours of sleep a night.
E．It also contributes to a lot of medical issues, from being fat to heart disease.
F．Later school start time really contributes to more sleep and improved health.
G．As far as I’m concerned, one important element is missing：sleep education.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了要对青少年进行睡眠教育。
36．G 解析：本句位于段落末尾句，要么是段落主题句要么是承上启下的过渡句。段落首句提出问题，第二句介绍父母的反应，第四句介绍孩子们的情况，故可推知，空处所在句是提出本段的观点也就是对首句问题的回答，所以选G项。
37．A 解析：A项中的代词they指代前句中的“Consistent bed times and wakeup times”，前后意思连贯，所以选A项。
38．C 解析：C项中的screens是空前“digital devices”的列举，同时句中的blue light在空处后句再次出现，这是同义复现。C项“接触来自我们屏幕的蓝光推迟了睡眠”与空后“理想情况下，我们应该在睡前至少半小时避免蓝光”构成了因果关系，所以选 C项。
39．B 解析：空后列举了造成睡眠不好的几个方面，由此可见此段主要介绍导致睡眠不好的主要表现形式，所以B项中的“Going to bed too late (睡觉太晚)”也是之一，所以选B项。
40．E 解析：E项中的“contributes to”与前句中的“leads to”是相同的表达，同时also一词更好体现二者之间的连贯。所以选E项。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One of the greatest concerts I ever attended never took place at all. Not quite, anyway.
Instead, a violent 41 ， which came pretty much out of nowhere on a summer night, left the Saratoga Performing Arts Center without electrical power. The 42 storm hit just minutes before the Philadelphia Orchestra (管弦乐队) was about to take the 43 along with a guest soloist, the violinist Sarah Chang.
Forty?five minutes later, the audience were still 44 ， hoping power would be restored and the 45 would get under way. That’s when Chang 46 onto the stage, alone except for her 47 and a couple of stagehands equipped with flashlights to 48 her and her music.
The orchestra 49 backstage. But Chang began playing Fritz Kreisler’s Recitativo and Scherzo－Caprice. Maybe the rain was still pounding on the roof and 50 the grass. Maybe the thunder hadn’t died away 51 by distance. Chances are, though, no one 52 that night could tell you there was anything at all in the air except the 53 ．
The performance was 54 ， but it was delivered with both skill and grace—a sort of “ 55 ” card for the audience’s presence and patience. The applause was 56 . Then, several thousand music lovers 57 through pouring rain and 58 to their cars.
Maybe the story ends right there. But the then twenty?year?old musician’s 59 for the people coming to hear her music says something about the essential relationship between artist and audience. Maybe Sarah Chang understood that when she offered her music as a 60 that night, without powered loudspeakers and in the near darkness of a summer evening storm.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。由于遭遇雷暴天气，音乐会场断电，但小提琴家Sarah Chang为了表示对观众的尊重，由舞台工作人员打着手电筒为她照明，坚持演奏，赢得了观众热情的掌声。
41．A.flood B．earthquake
C．thunderstorm D．fire
C 解析：根据第四段中的“Maybe the rain was still pounding on the roof and...by distance，”中的rain和thunder可知选C。flood“洪水”；earthquake“地震”；fire“火灾”。
42．A.global B．unexpected
C．regular D．uncertain
B 解析：根据第二段第一句“Instead, a violent ______， which came pretty much out of nowhere on a summer night”中的“pretty much out of nowhere”可知，这场雷暴来得非常突然，故B项unexpected“想不到的”符合语境。global“全球的”；regular“定期的，有规律的”；uncertain“不确定的”。
43．A.chance B．action
C．trouble D．stage
D 解析：这场突如其来的雷暴就在费城管弦乐队携客座小提琴独奏家Sarah Chang登台演出前的几分钟来临了。因此选D。take the stage是固定短语，意思是“登台演出”。chance“机会”；action“行动”；trouble“麻烦”。
44．A.shouting B．struggling
C．waiting D．gathering
C 解析：根据空后的现在分词短语“hoping power would be restored and the ______ would get under way”可知，在雷暴突然来临且导致断电的情况下，观众依然在等候着，希望音乐会能开始进行。故选C。shout“呼喊”；struggle“挣扎”；gather“聚集”。
45．A.concert B．rain
C．dance D．sunlight
A 解析：参见上题解析。
46．A.climbed B．stepped
C．jumped D．held
B 解析：此时，Chang迈上了舞台。
47．A.piano B．conductor
C．violin D．band
C 解析：此时，Chang迈上了舞台，只带了她的小提琴。根据上文中的“the violinist Sarah Chang”可知应选C。
48．A.admire B．broadcast
C．circle D．light
D 解析：此处指舞台工作人员带着手电筒来给她和她的音乐照明 (light)。admire“钦佩”；broadcast“广播”；circle“圈出”。
49．A.remained B．occupied
C．hid D．appeared
A 解析：管弦乐队依然 (remained)在后台。
50．A.flooding B．cleaning
C．irrigating D．destroying
A 解析：或许大雨依旧在敲打着房顶，淹没着草地。flood“淹没”符合语境。clean“清理”；irrigate“灌溉”；destroy“破坏”。
51．A.either B．yet
C．ever D．just
B 解析：或许雷声还 (yet)没有消失。yet用于否定句和疑问句中，谈论预料中的某事是否已发生。
52．A.screaming B．complaining
C．performing D．listening
D 解析：那天晚上听音乐的人中没有一个人会告诉你除了音乐以外还有其他声响。scream“尖声大叫”；complain“抱怨”；perform“表演”。
53．A.violinist B．lightning
C．music D．cheering
C 解析：参见上题解析。
54．A.brief B．successful
C．boring D．embarrassing
A 解析：表演时间很短 (brief)，但它却是用技巧和优雅演奏的。successful“成功的”；boring“无趣的”；embarrassing“令人尴尬的”。
55．A.all right B．never mind
C．don’t worry D．thank you
D 解析：这场短暂的演奏是对观众的出席和耐心的“感谢”卡。
56．A.weak B．enthusiastic
C．frequent D．permanent
B 解析：掌声很热情 (enthusiastic)。frequent“频繁的”；permanent“永恒的”。
57．A.lost their control B．traveled
C．made their way D．looked
C 解析：然后，几千名音乐爱好者穿过倾盆大雨，回到他们的车上。因此选C。make one’s way through“穿过”。lose one’s control“某人失去控制”。
58．A.away B．down
C．out D．back
D 解析：此处表示返回他们的车上，故选D。
59．A.respect B．analysis
C．generosity D．tolerance
A 解析：但是，这位当时20岁的音乐家对来听她的音乐的人们的尊重 (respect)诠释了艺术家和观众之间的关系。analysis“分析”；generosity“慷慨”；tolerance“忍受”。
60．A.trick B．gift
C．relief D．mercy
B 解析：或许那天晚上，当Sarah Chang把自己的音乐当作礼物送给观众的时候，就明白了这一点。trick“诡计，诀窍”；relief“宽慰”；mercy“幸运”。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups called book clubs. Yet 61.__________ (publisher) and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining 62.____________ (they)．
Most of the clubs work the same way. Members read the same book at the same time. Then they meet to talk about the book. Members may be friends or people 63.____________ live near each other. Some Americans belong to reading groups on 64.____________ Internet. These groups include people around the world who communicate about books they read. They send electronic mails instead of gathering 65.____________ (discuss) books.
Most reading groups study books by 66.____________ (variety) writers. However，some groups read the work of a single writer，67.____________ (usual) one that has been famous for a while. Other groups may 68.____________ (name) for an important person in the work of a writer，69.____________ a Sherlock Holmes Club. Members of these book clubs often are experts on their 70.____________ (choose) reading materials. One member of a Holmes reading group，for example，can identify almost every person in every Sherlock Holmes story.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国越来越多的人加入读书俱乐部以及读书俱乐部的运作方式、命名方式等。
61．publishers 解析：考查名词的数。此处与and后面的bookstores一起构成并列主语，publisher为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故填publishers。
62．them 解析：考查代词。join表示“成为……的一员，加入”，是及物动词，后面应跟宾语，故填they的宾格形式them。
63．who/that 解析：考查定语从句。先行词是people，空处在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
64．the 解析：考查冠词。on the Internet“在网上”，为固定搭配。
65．to discuss 解析：考查非谓语动词。他们发送电子邮件而不是聚集起来讨论他们读过的书。此处动词不定式作目的状语。
66．various 解析：考查形容词。大部分读书俱乐部研究不同作家的书。空后的writers为名词，应该用形容词来修饰，variety的形容词形式为various，故填various。
67．usually 解析：考查副词。空后的“one that has been famous for a while”是空前writer的同位语。usually起强调作用，修饰代词one。部分副词起强调作用时，可修饰名词、代词、介词短语等，如：Even John agreed to come．(修饰名词)；Only she could come．(修饰代词)；He went to the party only because of his wife．(修饰介词短语)。
68．be named 解析：考查被动语态。此处name是动词，意为“命名”，在句中作谓语，与主语“Other groups”之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词，故填be named。
69．like 解析：考查介词。其他的俱乐部可能以一个作家的作品里的一个重要人物而命名，比如夏洛克·福尔摩斯俱乐部。空后为举例子，故填like“像，例如”。
70．chosen 解析：考查非谓语动词。这些读书俱乐部的成员通常是他们选中的阅读材料方面的专家。提示词choose是动词，与其所修饰的名词短语“reading materials”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用choose的过去分词作定语，故填chosen。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线 (\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起)不计分。
Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow. They remind me my days in senior high school which I joined in the military training. It was the first time I have lived away from my home，so I found it difficult to fit in. And the training officer was strict in me. I once thought I couldn’t stick to the end. But anyway，I was succeeded. The trials made it much easy for me to adapt to life，but the difficulties I came across have now become a precious memory in my life. In short, learning to regard the challenges of life as the stepping stone to future success and make the best of them.
答案：
Challenges of life are of great importance in our .They remind me my days in senior high school I joined in the military training. It was the first time I lived away from my home，so I found it difficult to fit in. And the training officer was strict me. I once thought I couldn’t stick to the end. But anyway, I succeeded. The trials made it much for me to adapt to life, the difficulties I came across have now become a precious memory in my life. In short， to regard the challenges of life as stepping stone to future success and make the best of them.
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
鉴于现在很多独生子女不知道怎样与人打交道这一现象，请你写一篇题为“How to Get Along Well with Others”的文章。
要点：1.日常生活中我们不得不与人打交道；
2．要做一个诚实的人，要做到表里如一；
3．要谦虚，骄傲的人是得不到别人的尊重的，更不用说友谊了；
4．不能自私，要学会关心他人。
注意：1.词数100左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数；
2．可适当增加细节。
How to Get Along Well with Others
In our daily life, we have to come into contact with people in every walk of life.___________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
How to Get Along Well with Others
In our daily life, we have to come into contact with people in every walk of life. Therefore, it is very important for us to know how to get along with other people. To get along well with others and win their friendships, we must observe strictly the following words.
To begin with, we need to be honest with others and should always say what we mean. Lies will surely make people stay far away from us in the long run. After all, honesty is the best policy. Second, we have to be humble enough. If we are proud in public, we can hardly win others’ respect, not to mention “friendship”. Finally, we must not be selfish. We should learn how to show concern for others.
As long as we do as what is mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with others.
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