中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
M4 Good manners
一、单选题
1.When you are nice to people, they will be nice to you, ___________.
A.?either???????????????????????????????????????B.?neither?????????????????????????????????C.?too
2.We should _______ polite to other people.
A.?are??????????????????????????????????????????B.?being????????????????????????????????????C.?be
3.Keeping good manners is the polite thing ________ for us.
A.?to do????????????????????????????????????????B.?do??????????????????????????????????????C.?doing
4.When you eat dinner at someone's home in India, it's ______ to eat with your left hand.
A.?polite????????????????????????????????????????B.?rude???????????????????????????????????C.?hate
5.The world is _________ interesting place but learning the manners of different countries takes time.
A.?a????????????????????????????????????????????B.?an?????????????????????????????????????????C.?the
6.People should _______ wait for their turn.
A.?always???????????????????????????????????B.?never???????????????????????????????????C.?sometimes
7.Help yourself ________ some dishes.
A.?to????????????????????????????????????????????B.?for?????????????????????????????????????????C.?on
8.Thank you for ________ me.
A.?help?????????????????????????????????????B.?to help?????????????????????????????????????C.?helping
9.Please don't talk _______ your mouth full.
A.?with??????????????????????????????????????B.?and??????????????????????????????????????????C.?to
10.In Japan, instead of handshake, people will _________.
A.?handshake??????????????????????????B.?bow from the waist???????????????????C.?kiss
二、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项：
（ ??） A.?young??????????????????????????B.?another?????????????????????C.?old?????????????????D.?weak
（ ??） A.?none?????????????????????????????B.?ever??????????????????????????C.?never???????????????D.?often
（ ??） A.?bottom??????????????????????????B.?front??????????????????????????C.?middle?????????????D.?manner
（ ??） A.?impolite????????????????????????B.?happy????????????????????????C.?polite???????????????D.?people
三、语法填空
1.Thank you for ________ (come). I hope you enjoy the dinner.
2.I's not polite to ________ (laugh) at the boy when he ________ (need) help.
3.A good ________ (begin) is a good sign.
4.That is why people always say that " please" and "thank you" ________ (be) the magic words.
5.My friend ________ (bring) some chocolates to my party last weekend.
6.When he ________ (see) others in trouble, he always ________ (try) his best to help them.
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
.根据上下文，选择适当的单词完成短文。
wears??? please??? manners??? for??? quiet??? bestalways??? trouble??? helpful???? laughs??? heavy??? shares
??? Mary is a lovely girl with good ________. She is kind and ________. When she sees others in ________, she always tries her ________ to help them. Mary always ____clean clothes when she goes out. When she meets her friends, she ________ says hello to them. Mary often says "Can I help you, ________?" When she sees the old people carrying ________ bags, she often says "Can I help? Can I carry the bags _______you?" When she has much delicious food, she often ________ it with others. She is always ________ in class when the teacher is talking. She never ________ at other pupils. What a polite girl!
五、补全对话
选择方框中适当的句子将对话补充完整。
A. What will you do if you see an old lady standing on the bus?B. How impolite!C. I will be quiet.D. I will give her my seat.E. I don't like impolite people.
Janet: Hey, Jiamin! What will you do when the teacher is talking?
Jiamin: ________
Janet: That's right.________
Jiamin: That's easy. If she does not have a seat, ________ Why?
Janet: Well, today on the bus .I stood up to hive my seat to an old lady. But before I could say anything to her, a young man quickly sat down.
Jiamin: ________ We should always give our seat to people in need. It's the polite thing to do.
Janet: That's right.________
六、阅读理解
阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
??? Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them. "Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. You should say "Thank you" when someone passes you something. You should say "Thank you" too when someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you would say "Thank you". The magic words are not only for your friends, but also for your family.
??? "Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. When you hear someone say "Excuse me" behind you, you will know somebody wants to pass by you without touching you. If some people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. You'd better say the magic words first, and then begin talking.
??? Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life.
（1）Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them.
（2）"Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners.
（3）"Excuse me" is another way to show your good manner.
（4）If some people are talking, you can interrupt them.
（5）Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life.
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
M4 Good manners
一、单选题
1.When you are nice to people, they will be nice to you, ___________.
A.?either???????????????????????????????????????B.?neither???????????????????????????????????????C.?too
2.We should _______ polite to other people.
A.?are??????????????????????????????????????????B.?being??????????????????????????????????????????C.?be
3.Keeping good manners is the polite thing ________ for us.
A.?to do????????????????????????????????????????B.?do????????????????????????????????????????C.?doing
4.When you eat dinner at someone's home in India, it's ______ to eat with your left hand.
A.?polite????????????????????????????????????????B.?rude????????????????????????????????????????C.?hate
5.The world is _________ interesting place but learning the manners of different countries takes time.
A.?a????????????????????????????????????????????B.?an????????????????????????????????????????????C.?the
6.People should _______ wait for their turn.
A.?always???????????????????????????????????B.?never???????????????????????????????????C.?sometimes
7.Help yourself ________ some dishes.
A.?to????????????????????????????????????????????B.?for????????????????????????????????????????????C.?on
8.Thank you for ________ me.
A.?help?????????????????????????????????????B.?to help?????????????????????????????????????C.?helping
9.Please don't talk _______ your mouth full.
A.?with??????????????????????????????????????????B.?and??????????????????????????????????????????C.?to
10.In Japan, instead of handshake, people will _________.
A.?handshake?????????????????????????????B.?bow from the waist?????????????????????????????C.?kiss
1.【答案】 C
【解析】句意：当你对别人好的时候，他们……会对你好。A也，用于否定句，B两者都不，一般放在句首，表示否定，C也，用于肯定句句尾，句子是肯定句，表达也用too。故选C.
2.【答案】 C
【解析】句意：我们应该对别人礼貌。 should是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故选C.
3.【答案】 A
【解析】句意：保持好的礼仪对我们来说是礼貌的事情。修饰名词thing，用动词不定式to do，故选A.
4.【答案】 B
【解析】句意：在印度，当你在别人家吃饭时，用左手吃饭是很……。印度吃饭用右手，用左手会显得粗鲁，A礼貌的，B粗鲁的，C憎恨，故选B.
5.【答案】 B
【解析】句意：世界是……有趣的地方，但是学习不同国家的礼仪需要时间。 表示数量一，用不定冠词。interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰，故选B.
6.【答案】 A
【解析】句意：人们应该……等待轮到他们。根据常识，人们应该总是轮流等待，A总是，B从不，C有时，故选A.
7.【答案】 A
【解析】句意：请随便吃点菜。Help yourself to sth.请随便吃某物。故选A,
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配Help yourself to sth.，注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
8.【答案】 C
【解析】句意：谢谢你……我。 Thank you for doing sb.感谢某人做某事。A帮助，动词原形，B帮助，动词不定式，C帮助，现在分词，故选C.
9.【答案】 A
【解析】句意：嘴巴塞满东西的时候请不要说话。with表伴随，and表并列，to表目的，one's mouth full，做伴随状语，修饰talk，用介词with，故选A.
10.【答案】 B
【解析】句意：在日本，人们不会握手，而是……。根据常识，在日本相互弯腰鞠躬行礼，A握手，B弯腰鞠躬行礼，C亲吻，故选B.
二、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项：
（ ??） A.?young??????????????????????????B.?another?????????????????????C.?old?????????????????D.?weak
（ ??） A.?none?????????????????????????????B.?ever??????????????????????????C.?never???????????????D.?often
（ ??） A.?bottom??????????????????????????B.?front??????????????????????????C.?middle?????????????D.?manner
（ ??） A.?impolite????????????????????????B.?happy????????????????????????C.?polite???????????????D.?people
1.【答案】 B
【解析】A年轻的，B另一个，C老的，D弱的；ACD都是形容词，与选项B是代词，不同，故选B.
2.【答案】 A
【解析】A没有一个，B曾经，C从不，D经常；BCD都是副词，与选项A是不定代词，不同，故选A.
3.【答案】 D
【解析】A底部，B前面，C中间，D礼仪；ABC都是指方位名词，选项D不是，故选D.
4.【答案】 D
【解析】A不礼貌的，B高兴的，C礼貌，D人们；ABC都是形容词，与选项D是名词，不同，故选D.
三、语法填空
1.Thank you for ________ (come). I hope you enjoy the dinner.
2.I's not polite to ________ (laugh) at the boy when he ________ (need) help.
3.A good ________ (begin) is a good sign.
4.That is why people always say that " please" and "thank you" ________ (be) the magic words.
5.My friend ________ (bring) some chocolates to my party last weekend.
6.When he ________ (see) others in trouble, he always ________ (try) his best to help them.
1.【答案】 coming
【解析】句意：谢谢你……。 希望你吃得愉快。Thank sb for+doing.感谢某人做某事。 come 现在分词 coming ，故答案为 coming.
2.【答案】 laugh；needs
【解析】句意：当男孩……帮助时……他是不礼貌的。固定搭配it is+形容词+to do sth，做某事是如何的，此处to后面laugh用原形。when引导时间状语从句，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式needs，故答案为 laugh， needs.
3.【答案】 beginning
【解析】句意：良好的……是一个好兆头。动名词作主语， begin- beginning开端，故答案为 beginning.
4.【答案】 are
【解析】句意：这就是为什么人们总是说“请”和“谢谢”是神奇的词。主语是 " please" and "thank you" ，做复数看，be用 are ，故答案为 are.
5.【答案】 brought
【解析】句意：我朋友上周末给我的聚会……了一些巧克力。 last weekend上周末，是一般过去时时间状语，谓语动词用过去式， bring带来， 过去式brought ，故答案为 brought.
6.【答案】 sees；tries
【解析】句意：当他……别人有困难时，他总是尽力帮助他们。根据句意是一般现在时，主句和从句是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式， see看到，单三形式sees，try尝试，单三形式 tries ，故答案为 sees，tries .
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
.根据上下文，选择适当的单词完成短文。
wears??? please??? manners??? for??? quiet??? bestalways??? trouble??? helpful???? laughs??? heavy??? shares
??? Mary is a lovely girl with good ________. She is kind and ________. When she sees others in ________, she always tries her ________ to help them. Mary always ____clean clothes when she goes out. When she meets her friends, she ________ says hello to them. Mary often says "Can I help you, ________?" When she sees the old people carrying ________ bags, she often says "Can I help? Can I carry the bags _______you?" When she has much delicious food, she often ________ it with others. She is always ________ in class when the teacher is talking. She never ________ at other pupils. What a polite girl!
【答案】 manners；helpful；trouble；best；wears；always；please；heavy；for；shares；quiet；laughs
【解析】wears穿， please请，manners礼仪，for?为了，quiet安静的，best最好的，always总是，trouble麻烦，helpful乐于助人的，laughs大笑，heavy重的，shares分享
（1）句意： 玛丽是个很有礼貌的可爱女孩。Good是形容词，后接名词，根据下文?What a polite girl!多么礼貌的一个女孩！可知此处用manners，礼仪，构成good manners，好礼貌。故答案为manners。
（2）句意： 她很善良，……。and连接两个并列成分， kind是形容词，后面也要用形容词，此处用helpful 乐于助人的，故答案为helpful。
（3）（4）句意：当她看到别人有……时，她总是尽力帮助他们。介词短语in trouble处于麻烦之中。固定搭配try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事，此处用best，故答案为trouble，best。
（5）句意：玛丽外出时总是……干净的衣服。wear clean clothes，穿干净的衣服，此处用wears，故答案为wears。
（6）句意：当她遇到朋友时，她……向他们打招呼。句子结构完整，可以使用频度副词表示频率，此处用always总是，故答案为always。
（7）句意：玛丽经常说：“我能帮你吗？” Can I help you,?please? 这是礼貌用语，此处用please，请，故答案为please。
（8）句意：当她看到老人提着……包时，她经常说：“我能帮忙吗？” bags 是名词，前面用形容词， 此处用heavy，重的，故答案为heavy。
（9）句意：我能帮你拿包吗？为某人拿包，此处用介词for，为，故答案为for。
（10）句意：当她有很多好吃的食物时，她经常和别人……。固定搭配share …with…和某人分享某物，此处用shares，故答案为shares。
（11）句意： 当老师上课讲话时，她总是很安静。be+形容词，构成系表结构，老师上课要安静，此处用quiet，安静的，故答案为quiet。
（12）句意：她从不……其他学生。动词短语laugh at，嘲笑。此处用laughs，故答案为laughs。
五、补全对话
选择方框中适当的句子将对话补充完整。
A. What will you do if you see an old lady standing on the bus?B. How impolite!C. I will be quiet.D. I will give her my seat.E. I don't like impolite people.
Janet: Hey, Jiamin! What will you do when the teacher is talking?
Jiamin: ________
Janet: That's right.________
Jiamin: That's easy. If she does not have a seat, ________ Why?
Janet: Well, today on the bus .I stood up to hive my seat to an old lady. But before I could say anything to her, a young man quickly sat down.
Jiamin: ________ We should always give our seat to people in need. It's the polite thing to do.
Janet: That's right.________
【答案】 C；A；D；B；E
【解析】【分析】A. What will you do if you see an old lady standing on the bus? 如果你看到一位老太太站在公共汽车上，你会怎么做？
B. How impolite! 太不礼貌了！
C. I will be quiet.我将会安静。
D. I will give her my seat.我将会给她我的座位。
E. I don't like impolite people. 我不喜欢不礼貌的人。
（1）根据上文 What will you do when the teacher is talking?老师讲话时你会怎么做？ 可知下文回答老师说话时我们应该有的反应，保持安静。故答案为C.
（2）根据下文 That's easy. If she does not have a seat,? 那很简单，如果她没有座位……描述没有座位应该怎么做，可知上文应该提出问题，与座位有关，故答案为A.
（3）根据上文If she does not have a seat, ……如果她没有座位，……。可知句子是条件状语从句，下句接着描述没有座位应该如何做，故答案为D.
（4）根据上文 I stood up to hive my seat to an old lady. But before I could say anything to her, a young man quickly sat down. 我站起来把座位让给一位老太太。但在我对她说什么之前，一个年轻人很快坐了下来。可知上文描述了一件事，下文描述对这件事的看法，故答案为B.
（5）根据上文 We should always give our seat to people in need. It's the polite thing to do. 我们应该总是将座位给需要的人。这是礼貌的事情。以及That's right. 没错。可知下文表达有关礼貌的看法，故答案为E.
六、阅读理解
阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
??? Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them. "Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. You should say "Thank you" when someone passes you something. You should say "Thank you" too when someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you would say "Thank you". The magic words are not only for your friends, but also for your family.
??? "Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. When you hear someone say "Excuse me" behind you, you will know somebody wants to pass by you without touching you. If some people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. You'd better say the magic words first, and then begin talking.
??? Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life.
（1）Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them.
（2）"Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners.
（3）"Excuse me" is another way to show your good manner.
（4）If some people are talking, you can interrupt them.
（5）Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。
（1）句意：西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。根据 Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them. 可知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：“拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。根据 "Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. 可知拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：“对不起”是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。根据 ? "Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. 可知“对不起”，是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：如果有人在说话，你可以打断他们。根据 If some people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. 可知如果有人在说话，打断他们是不礼貌的，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词。根据 ? Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life. 可知让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词，故答案为正确。
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