备战2020年中考英语专题复习——任务型阅读 2（真题）（含答案及解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2020年中考英语专题复习——任务型阅读
2（真题）
一、任务型阅读
1.阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。

Our
feelin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gs
influence
almost
every
decision
we
make.
Instead
of
living
a
boring
life,
positive
(积极的)
feelings
can
help
us
a
lot.
The
pity
is
that
sometimes
become
victims
of
feelings.www.21-cn-jy.com

In
one
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
my
latest
books,
I
compare
people's
ability
to
controls
(控制)
on
a
media
player.
Just
like
the
controls
can
help
you
enjoy
wonderful
songs,
these
methods
will
be
choices
for
you
to
manage
feelings
successfully.
⒈Pause.

Take
time
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stop
and
think
before
you
speak
or
act.
Of
course,
you
may
feel
sorry
if
you
like
doing
something
without
thinking-like
sending
an
angry
email
or
posting
something
bad
on
social
media.
If
you
feel
your
feelings
getting
out
of
control,
pause.
If
possible,
go
for
a
short
walk.
Once
you've
calmed
down,
decide
how
you
want
to
move
forward.
⒉Volume
control

Have
you
ev
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
noticed
that
when
speaking
with
someone,
your
style
or
tone
is
a
mirror
(镜子)
of
the
person's
you
are
speaking
to
If
you
stay
calm
or
quiet,
they'll
follow
you.
Shout
or
scream,
and
they'll
do
just
like
you.
If
a
discussion
starts
to
become
worse,
try
to
change
it
by
softening
your
tone
or
lowering
your
voice.
⒊Record

If
you
want
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
learn
more
about
another
person's
thoughts,
recording,
one
way
of
careful
listening,
may
help.
You
don't
need
to
reply
at
once;
you're
listening
to
understand.
Through
careful
listening,
you
often
see
things
you
didn't
see
before
and
can
even
discover
misunderstandings
you
didn't
know.
Don't
judge
or
offer
advice
before
you
know
more
about
others
and
the
topic.


Sometimes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
our
decisions
are
affected
by
our
feelings.
If
you
keep
positive
feelings,
you
can
________ living
a
boring
life.
Some
methods
can
help
you
________ in
controlling
your
feelings.
First,
doing
without
thinking
may
make
you
________what
you've
said
or
done.
It's
wise
of
you
to
pause
when
your
feelings
become
bad.
Second,
when
speaking
with
someone,
the
other
person
usually
offers
you
a
reply
in
the
________ style
or
tone.
So
controlling
volume
is
very
important.
What's
more,
recording
is
one
way
of
careful
listening,
with
the
________ of
learning
more
about
another
person's
thoughts.
Follow
this
way,
you
can
judge
or
offer
suggestions.
2.任务型阅读，左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议。
⑴________Jack
plans
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
create
a
cooking
club
at
school.
He
wants
to
know
how
much
it
will
cos⑵________Sam
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )res
about
the
environment
very
much.
But
he
doesn't
know
how
to
start
an
Environmental
club
in
school.⑶________Crea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting
a
swimming
club
is
Mike's
dream.
However,
he
isn't
sure
whether
his
school
can
help
to
build
a
pool.⑷________Sue
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
thinking
of
starting
an
English
club.
But
she
worries
about
theme
and
the
place
they
can
meet.⑸________Lucy
expects
to
start
a
club
about
poetry
because
she
knows
that
lots
of
kids
love
poetry.
But
she
is
wondering
how
to
get
people
to
join.
A.
Setting
up
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
English
club
is
one
of
the
things
we
are
going
to
do
this
term.
So
do
it
right
now.
Let's
see
how
many
people
will
join
and
then
decide
where
and
when
to
meetB.
You
must
kno
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
that
pools
are
expensive
to
build,
and
they
usually
take
several
years
to
complete.
So
I
think
it's
a
good
idea
to
get
the
swimmers
to
a
nearby
pool.C.
Reading
poems
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
be
very
fun.
You
can
first
ask
your
classmates
to
join,
and
then
they
will
invite
their
own
friends
to
join
it.D.
Your
plan
sound
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
like
a
good
one.
As
for
the
cost,
you
can
ask
your
mother
for
some
advice.
She
must
know
a
lot
about
cooking.E.
First
you
should
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ink
about
your
interest.
If
you
like
playing
games,
a
gaming
club
will
be
a
good
idea.
If
you
are
a
swimming
fan,
it
is
great
to
start
a
swimming
club.F.
I
think
it
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good
idea
to
set
up
a
club
like
that!
You
can
first
give
speeches
about
protecting
the
environment
at
school.G.
A
club
can
influence
people
a
lot
even
if
it
has
only
a
few
members,
so
I
wouldn't
worry
too
much
about
it
being
small.
3.阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )

An
11-year-old
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lind
girl
is
proud
of
walking
alone
every
day
to
and
from
school.
Why
She
has
to
walk
past
so
many
barriers
(障碍物)
in
her
way.
The
girl's
home
is
near
the
school,
yet
her
mother
follows
her
without
letting
her
know.

The
case
of
the
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irl
shows
the
barrier-free
facilities
(设施)
are
not
enough
in
her
city.
Many
other
cities
are
short
of
barrier-free
facilities
as
well.
There's
no
well-designed
path
for
the
blind.
In
fact,
in
the
early
2000s,
some
cities
started
to
build
barrier-free
facilities
for
disabled
people.
However,
almost
20
years
later,
only
a
few
large
cities
have
had
facilities
of
high
quality.

It's
commo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
that
sidewalks
are
taken
up
with
barriers.
Few
workers
are
sent
to
move
them
away,
so
it's
dangerous
for
the
blind
to
walk
on
them.
Also,
some
other
barrier-free
facilities
are
badly
destroyed（毁坏）.
Only
a
few
workers
are
assigned
(分配)
to
do
the
task
of
repairing
the
broken
ones.

Some
ideas
can
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
a
difference-build
more
barrier-free
facilities
and
employ
more
of
them
require
money.
In
a
word,
more
money
is
needed
to
carry
on
with
the
work.
It's
our
duty
to
make
life
easy
for
disabled
people,
so
that
they
can
live
without
barriers
some
day.
Introduction
●A
blind
girl
fee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ls
proud
that
she
walks
alone
to
alone
from
school
every
day.●The
mother
is
unsure
of
her
daughter's
safety,
so
she
always
follows
her
and
keeps
it
________.
________
Barrier-free
facilities
are
not
enough,
________ are
the
workers.●About
facilities◇
Twenty
years
ago,
some
barrier-free
facilities
were
built.◇
Now,
most
cities
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
short
of
facilities
of
high
quality
________ several
large
cities.●About
workers◇
Barriers
on
sidewalks
aren't
moved
away
in
time.◇
Broken
facilities
aren't
repaired
sometimes.
Ideas
●More
money
is
needed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
help
the
disabled
live
as
________ as
common
people.◇
Build
more
barrier-free
facilities.◇
Employ
more
workers
to
protect
them.
4.阅读并完成图表，每空一词。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )

Emperor
penguin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
are
the
largest
penguins
on
Earth.
Each
adult
is
over
a
metre
tall,
and
can
weigh
up
to
40
kilograms.2·1·c·n·j·y

For
many
mont
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hs
each
year,
emperors
live
near
the
sea
in
large
groups
called
colonies.
However,
in
May,
the
weather
gets
colder
and
ice
covers
large
areas
of
ocean.
Each
colony
moves
many
kilometres
from
the
water.

Sharing
the
work

There,
each
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mother
penguin
lays
just
one
egg.
Then
all
the
hungry
mothers
must
walk
back
to
the
ocean
to
find
food.
The
father
penguins
put
their
eggs
on
top
of
the
feet,
under
a
special
piece
of
skin
called
the
brood
pouch.
For
two
months,
the
father
penguins
keep
the
eggs
safe
and
warm.
Antarctica.
Most
animals
leave
for
warmer
places,
but
the
father
penguins
stay.
In
this
time,
without
food,
a
father
penguin
can
lose
almost
half
of
his
weight.

New
life

Then
the
babie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
begin
to
hatch!
The
mother
penguin
returns
just
in
time
to
see
her
baby
come
out
of
its
egg.
The
chick
is
then
moved
to
her
bored
pouch.
This
can
be
difficult.
If
the
chick
falls,
it
can
freeze
quickly,
so
the
penguin
parents
must
be
very
careful!
Once
this
is
done,
the
father
penguin
can
go
back
to
the
ocean
to
find
food.

Growing
up

Over
the
next
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew
months,
penguin
parents
take
turns
to
go
to
the
ocean
for
food.
They
each
make
the
trip
several
times,
bringing
back
food
for
the
chick.
The
chick
grows
quickly
and
is
always
hungry.

Into
the
water

By
December,
win
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter
is
ending.
The
chick
is
five
months
old
and
can
live
on
its
own.
Soon
it
enters
the
water
for
the
first
time.
It
will
swim
and
eat
until
next
April,
and
then
return
here.
After
a
few
more
years,
it,
too,
will
start
its
own
family.21·世纪
教育网
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________ ⑹________ ⑺________ ⑻________ ⑼________ ⑽________
5.阅读与回答问题。回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

Have
you
ev
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
heard
the
saying
"There
is
no
place
like
home!"
This
is
just
another
way
of
saying
that
home
is
a
very
special
place.
Our
bedroom,
our
family,
our
pets,
and
all
of
the
things
we
love
are
at
home.

Is
home
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
place
where
you
can
relax
and
have
fun
Is
home
a
place
where
you
get
all
of
your
best
thinking
done
Being
at
home
means
different
things
to
different
people.
As
people
grow
older,
home
usually
represents
more
responsibility
(责任)
because
it
needs
care
inside
and
out.
Who
takes
care
of
all
of
these
things
in
your
home
How
do
you
help
out

There
are
many
dif
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ferent
kinds
of
homes.
Some
people
live
in
apartments,
condos,
or
single﹣family
homes.
Homes
have
different
rooms
that
are
used
for
different
purpose.
The
kitchen,
the
bedrooms,
the
living
room
and
the
bathroom
each
have
their
own
use.
Suppose
your
house
does
not
have
a
roof
and
you
are
a
bird
flying
over
it,
what
does
your
house
look
like
Think
about
it.

Some
people
might
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
say
that
family
and
food
are
two
of
the
best
parts
of
being
home.
At
home,
you
can
tell
your
parents
about
your
day,
play
with
your
pets,
and
grab
a
snack
from
the
cupboard
of
fridge.
You
can
relax
in
your
room
and
read
a
book
or
play
a
game.
You
can
ask
friends
over
to
play.
Home
is
a
place
to
take
care
of
and
be
grateful
for.
Even
though
you
are
young,
you
can
help
to
make
a
nice
place
to
be.
After
all,
home
is
where
the
heart
is!
（1）What
does
the
saying
"There
is
no
place
like
home!"
tell
us
（2）Why
does
home
mean
more
responsibility
as
people
grow
older
（3）How
many
types
of
rooms
are
mentioned
in
Paragraph
（4）What
are
the
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wo
best
parts
of
being
home
according
to
some
people
（5）In
your
opinio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n,
how
can
you
help
to
make
your
home
a
nice
place
to
be
6.完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。

When
I
was
a
te
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enager
growing
up
in
a
town,
I
felt
studying
very
boring,
I
wanted
to
leave
school
and
have
my
own
life.
There
were
only
two
ways
for
me
to
do
this—working
in
the
toy
factory
in
my
town,
or
getting
married.
I
chose
the
first
one.
I
was
nervous
when
I
told
my
father
that
I
wanted
to
leave
school.
I
thought
he
would
say,
"No!
You
are
going
to
college."
Instead,
he
surprised
me
when
he
said,
"OK.
We'll
go
to
the
toy
factory."

Two
days
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )later,
he
took
me
to
the
factory.
I
had
a
very
romantic
idea
of
working
in
a
factory.
I
had
imagined
everyone
to
be
friendly
working
together
and
having
fun.
I
even
imagined
there
would
be
music
and
singing.
I
guess
I
had
watched
too
many
movies
as
a
teenager.

When
we
arrive
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
at
the
factory
gates,
my
father
spoke
to
the
guard
and
one
minute
later
we
went
inside.
My
father
said,
"Take
your
time.
Look
around."
I
walked
around
the
factory,
looking
at
the
buildings,
the
workers,
and
listening
to
the
noise.
It
was
terrible.
I
ran
back
to
my
father
and
said,
"I
want
to
go
home."

He
asked
me,
"What
do
you
think
of
the
factory "

"It's
terrible."
I
replied.

"You
have
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
other
choice
if
you
don't
want
to
go
back
to
school.
But
I
think
getting
married
is
even
worse!"
he
said.

I
went
back
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
school
the
next
day.
From
then
on,
I
studied
as
hard
as
I
could.
Finally
I
got
into
a
good
college.
I
enjoyed
studying
English,
so
I
decided
to
major
in
languages
at
college.
Thanks
to
my
father
and
our
trip
to
the
factory,
now
I
work
in
a
company
which
is
a
big
one
in
a
city.
And
my
father
takes
pride
in
me.
I
married
a
very
good
man
and
my
life
is
much
better
than
it
would
have
been
working
in
the
factory!
A
________ to
a
factory
with
my
father
At
school
I
felt
bored
to
________ .
I
have
________ choices
if
I
leave
school.
I
didn't
choose
to
get________ .
I
choose
to
work
in
a
toy
factory.
I
told
my
father
about
the
decision
and
he
________.
In
the
factory
The
factory
I
________
The
workers
would
have
________working
together.
There
would
be
music
and
singing.
The
factory
I
walk
around
It's
terrible
to
have
much________.
At
________
I
majored
in
languages
because
I
like
English.
In
a
big
company
I
have
a
good
family.
My
father
is
________of
my.
7.根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

People
travell
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
to
see
the
buildings,
the
food,
the
national
dresses
in
foreign
countries
because
they
thought
they
would
not
be
the
same
as
those
of
their
own
countries
in
the
past.
________They
all
have
their
Hilton
or
Sheraton
Hotels
everywhere.
They
all
have
their
McDonald's,
their
KFCs
and
their
Pizza
Huts.
Office
buildings
look
the
same
everywhere,
and
most
city
centers
are
full
of
office
buildings.
And
of
course,
people
are
driving
the
same
brands
of
Japanese
or
European
cars.21cnjy.com

Then
why
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
the
foreign
travel
more
popular
nowadays
What
do
tourists
hope
to
experience
m
a
foreign
country
that
they
can
not
experience
at
home
The
answer
could
be
that
people
could
be
very
interested
in
the
past.________Most
people
travel
overseas
to
find
out
what
foreign
countries'
history
and
culture
used
to
be
like,
not
what
they
are
like
today.
Tourists
visit
different
kinds
of
museums
in
foreign
countries
so
that
they
can
learn
their
history
and
culture.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】

Every
countr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
also
has
its
own
beautiful
places
for
tourists
to
visit.
________21教育名师原创作品

________It
is
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot
just
its
old
buildings,
its
works
of
art
or
beautiful
places,
but
also
the
people
who
live
in
it.
This
is
why
a
country
such
as
Thailand
attracts
millions
of
people.
The
tourists
come
mainly
because
of
the
friendliness
of
the
people
there.
It
is
why
the
Pacific
islands
are
also
so
popular.
________
A.
It's
a
nation's
history
and
culture
that
are
main
attractions.
B.
The
friendly
people
make
visitors
feel
welcome.C.
Finally,
another
attraction
is
its
food.D.
At
present,
however,
one
large
city
is
similar
to
another.E.
Their
own
spe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cial
scenery
would
certainly
attract
tourists
from
other
countries.F.
The
culture
of
a
country
means
a
lot.G.
People
learn
about
foreign
countries
by
surfing
the
Internet.
8.阅读理解

Mo
Ya,
Nobe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
Prize
winner
in
literature
(文学)in
2012,
believes
his
success
comes
from
a
large
amount
of
reading.
21
cnjy
com

Mo
was
born
into
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
farming
family
in
a
village
in
Shandong
Province.
Mo
left
school
at
the
age
of
12
and
started
to
work
in
the
fields.
Mo
was
tired
after
his
daily
hard
work,
but
he
was
always
hungry
for
books.
However,
there
were
very
few
books
in
the
village,
he
never
gave
up.
He
read
his
elder
brother's
textbooks
and
even
dictionaries.
He
helped
others
with
farm
work
in
exchange
for
books.

After
Mo
left
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his
hometown
and
joined
the
army
in
1976,
he
began
to
read
widely,
including
works
by
Lu
Xun
and
many
other
famous
writers.
He
studied
from
these
writers
but
did
not
copy
them.
Instead,
he
developed
his
own
style.
Mo
Yan,
the
first
Chinese
Nobel
Prize
________in
literature
The
process
of
Mo
Yan's
growth

He
was
born
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
a
village
and
his
parents
are
both
________.
After
leaving
school
at
the
age
of
12,
he
was
always
________
books.
In
the
army,
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
read
works
such
as
Lu
Xun's
and
other
famous
writers'
to
developer
his
own
________.
In
2012,
he
won
the
Nobel
Prize
for
literature.
His
success
comes
from
a
large
amount
of
________.
9.任务型阅读，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个单词。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )

On
May
5th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
2017,
at
Shanghai
Pudong
International
Airport,
China's
first
Homemade
jet
airliner(喷气式客机),
the
C919,
took
off
successfully
for
the
first
time.
It
has
taken
about
ten
years
for
the
scientists
and
researchers
to
make
this
Chinese
dream
come
true.
It's
a
pride
of
the
whole
nation.
So
far,
more
than
23
countries
have
already
ordered
570
C919
planes
from
China.
But
we
still
have
a
long
way
to
go
before
the
C919
carries
passengers
by
2020.21世纪教育网版权所有
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )

What's
more,
Ch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ina
is
working
on
the
new
high-speed
trains
with
the
highest
speed
of
400km/h.
It
will
be
ready
by
2020.
Many
countries,
especially
the
ones
in
Central
Asia,
Southeast
Asia,
the
Middle
East
and
Eastern
Europe,
are
planning
to
build
high-speed
rail
lines
or
to
improve
their
railways
with
the
help
of
China.

China
has
made
gr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eat
progress
in
both
science
and
technology.
And
it
makes
a
great
contribution(贡献)to
humans，too.
All
of
these
are
changing
the
daily
life
of
Chinese
people，even
of
the
people
around
the
world.
（1）When
did
the
C919
take
off
successfully
for
the
first
time？
21教育网
（2）How
long
has
it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
taken
the
scientists
and
researchers
to
make
the
C919？
（3）How
many
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mpanies
have
already
ordered
570
C919
planes
from
China？
（4）Are
many
countries
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
planning
to
improve
their
railways
with
the
help
of
China？
（5）What
fields
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )China
made
great
progress
in
according
to
the
passage？
10.阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语

When
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )watch
movies
about
the
future，we
sometimes
see
robots.
⑴Some
robots
are
very
human-like.
⑵它们能像人一样走路和跳舞。Some
scientists
think
that
in
the
future
they
will
make
robots
more
like
humans.
However,
some
scientists
think
although
we
can
make
robots
move
like
people,
it
will
be
difficult
to
make
them
really
think
like
a
human.
For
example,
scientist
James
White
thinks
that
⑶robots
will
never
be
able
to
wake
up
and
Know
where
they
are.
⑷但是许多科学家不赞同怀特先生。They
think
that
robots
will
even
be
able
to
talk
like
humans
in
25
to
50
years.
⑸We
never
know
what
will
happen
in
the
future.【版权所有：21教育】
⑴______________________________________________________
⑵______________________________________________________
⑶______________________________________________________
⑷______________________________________________________
⑸______________________________________________________
11.请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语.

When
I
was
a
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iny
baby
crying
all
night,
my
mom
sang
to
me
and
stayed
by
my
side.

⑴When
I
was
tir
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
and
hungry,
she
gave
me
food
and
warm
arms
to
sleep
in.

When
I
was
two
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
running
through
the
field,
she
made
sure
I
was
safe
and
kept
me
from
danger.

When
I
fell
and
hurt
myself,
⑵给我一个拥抱并且把我举起.

When
I
was
seven
coughing
badly,
she
said
no
ice﹣cream
for
me.

But
I
talke
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
back
loudly,
⑶I
should
be
allowed
to
eat
some！Give
it
to
me
now.

When
I
was
nine
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tching
scary
movies,
she
said
it'd
give
me
awful
dreams.
But
I
shouted
back
angrily.
"I
should
be
allowed
to
watch
it!
I'm
not
a
baby!"

When
I
was
a
teen
going
out
with
friends,
she
said,
⑷"请在十点之前回来".

But
I
talked
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
back
again﹣"I
should
not
be
told
what
to
do!
I'
m
seventeen
now!"

Now
I'm
an
adult,
thinking
back
to
those
times.

I
coughed
for
days
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
after
eating
that
ice﹣cream
and
had
scary
dreams
after
watching
that
film.

I
was
late
for
school
from
staying
out
past
ten.

⑸I
regret
talking
back,
not
listening
to
mom.

Mom
knows
best,
and
for
me
she
wanted
only
the
best!
⑴______________________________________________________
⑵______________________________________________________
⑶______________________________________________________
⑷______________________________________________________
⑸______________________________________________________
12.请阅读一篇有关2019洲文明对话
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大会之亚美食节广州站(The
Asian
Cuisine
Festival
Guangzhou)的短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Information
Card
The
purpose
of
the
Asian
Cuisine
Festival
Guangzhou
________
The
number
of
the
top
restaurants
on
the
visit
________
The
thing
that
the
hand-painted
picture
was
about
________
They
way
to
make
traditional
food
in
this
festival
________
The
things
that
Guangzhou
is
well-known
for
________
13.请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。

What
woul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
you
do
if
you
felt
anxious(焦虑的)？Would
you
feel
better
if
someone
else
could
share
his
or
her
experiences
with
you
In
the
United
States,
two
teenage
girls
set
up
a
mental
health
camp
called
"Healing(治愈)Hearts"
to
help
people
deal
with
anxiety.

The
idea
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )creating
the
camp
came
from
Dinah
Martinez,
17,
and
her
schoolmate
Janet
Martinez,
18.
Both
girls
suffered
from
anxiety.

Dinah
Martinez
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )always
did
well
in
school.
"But
then
I
just
started
to
collapse(崩溃),"Dinah
Martinez
said.
She
stopped
talking
to
her
friends,
stopped
going
to
school
for
three
weeks
and
stayed
at
home.

Janet
Marti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nez
was
anxious
in
elementary
school.
Things
got
even
worse
in
junior
high.
"It
was
a
lot
of
pressure(压力)I
put
on
myself.
I
would
wake
up
in
the
morning
and
it
was
like
my
heart
was
racing,"
she
said.

The
girls'
cam
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p
idea
got
support
from
Girls
Leading
Our
World
(GLOW)
in
the
US.
The
organization
awarded
them
$
5,000
to
put
on
the
camp
for
other
teenage
girls.

The
"Hea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ling
Hearts"
camp
was
created
to
"help
deal
with
anxiety,
especially
with
girls
in
high
school
because
that's
when
they
are
the
most
vulnerable(脆弱的),
"Janet
Martinez
said.

On
the
firs
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
day
of
the
camp,
10
girls
were
there.
Experts
at
the
camp
talked
about
anxiety.
They
helped
girls
who
were
experiencing
anxiety.
The
girls
learned
how
to
calm
themselves
when
they
are
anxious.
They
learned
about
calming
methods
like
deep
breathing
and
guided
mediation(调节).

"It's
good
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
know
that
someone
else
is
going
through
the
same
thing
as
me
and
we
can
both
help
each
other
out,"
Dinah
Martinez
said.
Title:
The
"Healing
Hearts"
Camp
Background
Two
girls
suffered
fro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
anxiety,
so
they
________up
with
the
idea
of
setting
up
a
mental
health
camp.
Support
Girls
Leading
Our
Wor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
gave
them
an
award
of
$
5,000
to
put
on
the
camp
for
________
teenage
girls.
________
To
help
deal
with
anxi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ety,
especially
with
girls
in
high
school
when
they
are
the
most
vulnerable.
Activities
l
Experts
talked
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
about
anxiety
and
helped
girls
with
anxiety.l
The
girls
learned
how
to
keep
________
when
they
are
anxious,
like
deep
breathing
and
guided
mediation.
Conclusion
It's
good
to
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive
a
hand
to
those
whose
experiences
are
________
to
Dinah
Martinez's.
14.阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。

Critical
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inking(批判性思维)
is
trying
to
improve
the
way
you
think.
People
use
critical
thinking
in
every
area
of
life
to
solve
problems
and
evaluate
claims(评估主张).【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】

Like
every
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other
skill,
critical
thinking
takes
practice.
When
a
problem
comes
our
way,
we
need
to
think
critically
to
decide
how
to
solve
it.
When
we
see
an
advertisement,
for
example,
we
should
stop
and
think.
Advertisements
are
made
to
make
people
feel
certain
that
they
are
true,
and
then
people
can
buy
the
products.
But
is
what
the
advertisement
says
true
Is
it
making
a
claim
Or
does
it
only
interest
us
Critical
thinking
is
important
and
stops
us
from
making
poor
choices.
In
fact,
we
are
using
it
if
we
ask
questions
naturally
about
what
we
see.www-2-1-cnjy-com

Practice
make
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
perfect.
While
you
are
growing
in
critical
thinking,
you'll
become
a
wiser
and
more
thoughtful
person.
There
are
many
ways
of
doing
practice.
Here
are
a
few.

Read
about
a
topic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
people
disagree
on.
Look
at
articles
or
books
on
all
sides
of
the
subject.
For
each
side
of
the
subject,
think
carefully
and
evaluate
it.

When
you
see
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
hear
a
claim,
ask
questions
about
it.
Who
is
making
the
claim
and
why

Evaluate
your
ow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
thinking.
Where
and
why
do
you
think
uncritically
How
can
you
improve

Critical
thinkin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
should
be
part
of
everything
we
do.
It
may
help
you
to
succeed
at
work
or
school.
Make
yourself
into
a
habit
of
critical
thinking.
Change
your
thoughts
and
change
your
world.
（1）People
use
critical
thinking
to
________
and
evaluate
claims.
（2）Critical
thinking
can
stop
us
from________.
（3）What
kind
of
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erson
will
you
become
as
you
grow
in
critical
thinking
（4）找出并写下第二段的主题句
（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语答案：
15.阅读理解

Laurence
Kim
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )born
in
Salt
Lake
City,
Utah,
on
November
11,
1951.
He
was
not
like
other
children
when
he
was
young.
A
medical
scan
(扫描)
showed
that
the
two
halves
of
his
brain
were
not
connected
in
the
usual
way.
He
developed
an
amazing
memory.
He
started
to
read
when
he
was
two.
He
remembered
everything
he
had
read.

To
read
more
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )quickly,
he
read
the
left
page
with
his
left
eye
and
the
right
page
with
his
right
eye.
By
reading
the
two
pages
at
the
same
time,
⑴看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。By
the
age
of
30,
he
had
memorized
around
12,000
books.

However,
he
did
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
develop
so
well
in
other
areas.
⑵He
could
not
walk
before
four
years
old,
and
he
had
problems
putting
on
his
clothes
and
shoes.
His
social
skills
were
poor,
and
he
was
extremely
sensitive
(敏感的)
about
new
people.
In
1984,
Peek
and
his
father
met
Hollywood
movie
writer
Barry
Morrow.
Morrow
was
fascinated
by
Peek
and
began
to
write
a
new
play
about
Peek's
experiences.
The
movie
Rain
Man
won
an
Oscar
for
Best
Picture
in
1988.
⑶This
changed
Peek's
life.
⑷He
got
used
to
being
the
center
of
attention.
He
became
more
self-confident.
He
appeared
on
TV
and
traveled
around
the
country
with
his
father
to
develop
awareness(意识)
of
his
condition.

Peek
was
not
only
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
an
amazing
man
but
also
a
real
Rain
Man.
Sadly,
Peek
died
of
a
heart
attack
in
2009.
（1）将⑴处翻译成英文。
（2）将⑵处改为复合句。
（3）写出⑶处"this"指代的内容。
（4）将⑷处翻译成中文。
（5）找出该文段的中心句。
答案解析部分
一、任务型阅读
1.
avoid；succeed；regret；same；help
解：短文大意：这篇短文讲的是如何
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )管理好情绪给了一些建议。
（1）根据
Instead
of
living
a
boring
life,
positive
(积极的)
feelings
can
help
us
a
lot.
可知用积极的情绪能让我们避免过着令人厌烦的生活。avoid避免，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故答案为：avoid。
（2）根据
these
methods
will
be
choices
for
you
to
manage
feelings
successfully.
succeed
in
doing
sth.
成功做某事，help
sb.
do
sth.帮助某人做某事，故答案为：succeed。
（3）根据
Of
course,
you
may
feel
sorry
if
you
like
doing
something
without
thinking
可知做事情不三思而后行会感到后悔，regret后悔，遗憾，故答案为：regret。
（4）根据
If
you
stay
calm
or
quiet,
they'll
follow
you.
Shout
or
scream,
and
they'll
do
just
like
you.
可知你的情绪决定人们怎么样回复你，所以人们用用同样的类型或语调回复你，same同样的，故答案为：same。
（5）根据
If
you
want
to
learn
more
about
another
person's
thoughts,
recording,
one
way
of
careful
listening,
may
help.
with
the
help
of，在……帮助下，固定搭配，故答案为：help。21
cnjy
com
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后进行审题。看题目中所缺的成分，然后根据短文内容填写适当的词。21·cn·jy·com
2.
D；F；B；A；C
解：选项含义：A.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Setting
up
an
English
club
is
one
of
the
things
we
are
going
to
do
this
term.
So
do
it
right
now.
Let's
see
how
many
people
will
join
and
then
decide
where
and
when
to
meet.建立一个英语俱乐部是我们这个学期要做的事情之一。现在就做吧。让我们看看有多少人会加入，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面
B.
You
must
know
that
pools
are
expensive
to
build,
and
they
usually
take
several
years
to
complete.
So
I
think
it's
a
good
idea
to
get
the
swimmers
to
a
nearby
pool.你必须知道游泳池的建造成本很高，通常需要几年才能完成。所以我认为把游泳者带到附近的游泳池是个好主意。
C.
Reading
poems
can
be
very
fun.
You
can
first
ask
your
classmates
to
join,
and
then
they
will
invite
their
own
friends
to
join
it.读诗会很有趣。你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入。
D.
Your
plan
sounds
like
a
good
one.
As
for
the
cost,
you
can
ask
your
mother
for
some
advice.
She
must
know
a
lot
about
cooking.你的计划听起来不错。至于费用，你可以向你母亲征求意见。她一定对烹饪很了解。
E.
First
you
should
think
about
your
interest.
If
you
like
playing
games,
a
gaming
club
will
be
a
good
idea.
If
you
are
a
swimming
fan,
it
is
great
to
start
a
swimming
club.首先，你应该考虑一下你的兴趣。如果你喜欢玩游戏，一个游戏俱乐部是个好主意。如果你是个游泳迷，开一家游泳俱乐部很好。
F.
I
think
it
is
a
good
idea
to
set
up
a
club
like
that!
You
can
first
give
speeches
about
protecting
the
environment
at
school.我认为建立这样的俱乐部是个好主意！你可以先在学校发表关于保护环境的演讲。
G.
A
club
can
influence
people
a
lot
even
if
it
has
only
a
few
members,
so
I
wouldn't
worry
too
much
about
it
being
small.一个俱乐部可以影响很多人，即使它只有几个成员，所以我不会太担心它是小的。
（1）杰克计划在学校建立一个烹饪俱乐部。他想知道要它的费用。通读各个选项，与费用有关的只有D，故选D。
（2）根据文中的语句Sam
cares
about
the
environment
very
much.
理解可知，Sam非常关心环境，通读各个选项后，与环境有关的选项只有F，故选F。
（3）根据文中的语句Creating
a
swimming
club
成立游泳俱乐部可知，Mike的愿望成立游泳俱乐部。与此话题有关的选项是E，故选E。
（4）根据文中语句Sue
is
thinking
of
starting
an
English
club.
But
she
worries
about
theme
and
the
place
they
can
meet.提示可知，Sue面对的问题是英语俱乐部的主题与位置，与英语俱乐部相关的选项是A，故选A。
（5）根据文中的语句Lucy
expects
to
start
a
club
about
poetry
because
she
knows
that
lots
of
kids
love
poetry.
But
she
is
wondering
how
to
get
people
to
join.提示可知，Lucy想成立诗词俱乐部，但是不知道怎样召集人，与诗词俱乐部相关的选项只有C，故选C。
【点评】首先阅读7个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。
3.
secret；Problems；neither；except；easy
解：短文大意：这篇短文讲的是很多城市没有无障碍设施，有些城市有了无障碍设施，但是都被破坏，没有维修，作者建议应该建造更多的无障碍设施，并且雇人维修，以便于盲人都能过着更加轻松的生活。
（1）根据
yet
her
mother
follows
her
without
letting
her
know.
可知母亲将这件事保密，secret秘密的，故答案为：secret。
（2）根据
The
case
of
the
girl
shows
the
barrier-free
facilities
(设施)
are
not
enough
in
her
city.
Many
other
cities
are
short
of
barrier-free
facilities
as
well.
There's
no
well-designed
path
for
the
blind.
可知这是城市存在的问题，problem问题，问题不止一个，可知此处用复数形式，故答案为：Problems。
（3）根据
Many
other
cities
are
short
of
barrier-free
facilities
as
well.
Few
workers
are
sent
to
move
them
away,
可知无障碍设施不够，并且工人也不够。可知此处用neither引导的倒装结构，故答案为：neither。
（4）根据
In
fact,
in
the
early
2000s,
some
cities
started
to
build
barrier-free
facilities
for
disabled
people.
However,
almost
20
years
later,
only
a
few
large
cities
have
had
facilities
of
high
quality. 可知除了几个大城市外其它一些城市都缺少高质量的无障碍设施。except，除……之外，故答案为：except。
（5）根据
In
a
word,
more
money
is
needed
to
carry
on
with
the
work.
It's
our
duty
to
make
life
easy
for
disabled
people,
可知需要更多的前来帮助盲人过着和普通人一样容易的生活。easy容易的，简单的，故答案为：easy。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。在理解短文意思的基础上，观看图表分析问题，根据图表中所缺的内容，仔细阅读短文，从短文中找出和问题相关的细节，确定问题答案。
4.
family；largest；egg；two；before；moved；up；feed；its；more
解：短文大意：这篇短文主要
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )讲的是企鹅从出生到大的生长过程。
（1）考查信息归纳题。根据四个小标题Sharing
the
work介绍帝企鹅和母企鹅工作的分配，New
life
介绍孵化小企鹅，Growing
up介绍如何照看小企鹅
Into
the
water介绍了小企鹅独自在水中生存，由此可知这篇短文介绍了企鹅一家族。
故答案为：family。
（2）考查形容词及语境的理解，根据Emperor
penguins
are
the
largest
penguins
on
Earth.
可知帝企鹅是地球上最大的企鹅，故填：largest。
（3）考查名词及语境的理解。根据
There，
each
mother
penguin
lays
just
one
egg.
可知每只母企鹅只产一个蛋。
故答案为：egg。
（4）考查数词及语境的理解。根据
For
two
months，
the
father
penguins
keep
the
eggs
safe
and
warm.
可知在这两个月里，企鹅爸爸让卵保持安全和温暖。故答案为：two。
（5）
考查连词及语境的理解。根据Then
the
babies
begin
to
hatch!
The
mother
penguin
returns
just
in
time
to
see
her
baby
come
out
of
its
egg.
可知小企鹅开始孵化！企鹅妈妈回来的时候正好看到她的宝宝从蛋里出来。
由此可以推断出：企鹅妈妈刚好在蛋孵化之前回来。故答案为：before。
（6）
考查动词及语境的理解。根据The
chick
is
then
moved
to
her
bored
pouch.
可知雏鸟被移到妈妈的育儿袋里。故填：moved。
（7）
考查副词及语境的理解。根据标题Growing
up，可知这里介绍小企鹅的成长。故答案为：up。
（8）考查动词及语境的理解。根据Over
the
next
few
months，
penguin
parents
take
turns
to
go
to
the
ocean
for
food.
可知：在接下来的几个月里，企鹅的父母轮流去海洋觅食.
由此可以推断出企鹅父母轮流喂养小企鹅。
故答案为：feed。
（9）
考查物主代词及语境的理解。根据The
chick
is
five
months
old
and
can
live
on
its
own.
可知小企鹅5个月大，可以独立生活。
on
one's
own独自地，这里指代baby
penguin，单数，用物主代词its，故答案为：its。
（10）
考查形容词及语境的理解。根据After
a
few
more
years，
it，
too，
will
start
its
own
family.
可知再过几年，它也会建立自己的家庭，故答案为：more。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先阅读短
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读图片，看图片所缺的成分，然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。
5.
（1）Home
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
special
place.
（2）Because
it
needs
care.
（3）Four.
（4）Family
and
food.
（5）I
think
I
can
help
my
mother
clean
the
rooms.
2-1-c-n-j-y
解：短文大意：本文主要讲述了家的构成和家的重要性，我们都需要一个家，因为它是我们每个人的栖息之处，是我们的心灵所在。
（1）根据第一段第二句This
is
just
another
way
of
saying
that
home
is
a
very
special
place.
可知这只是说家是一个非常特别的地方的另一种说法。故答案为：
Home
is
a
special
place.
（2）根据第二段第四句
As
people
grow
older，
home
usually
represents
more
responsibility
because
it
needs
care
inside
and
out.
可知随着人们年龄的增长，家庭通常意味着更多的责任，因为它需要内外的照顾。
故答案为:
Because
it
needs
care.
（3）根据第三段第四句The
kitchen,
the
bedrooms,
the
living
room
and
the
bathroom
each
have
their
own
use.
可知厨房、卧室、客厅和浴室都有各自的用途，此处提及4种类型的房间。
故答案为
Four.
（4）根据第四段第一句Some
people
might
say
that
family
and
food
are
two
of
the
best
parts
of
being
home，可知有些人可能会说家庭和食物是家中最好的两部分。故答案为
Family
and
food.
（5）本题意为：在你看来，你怎样才能帮助你的家成为一个好地方呢？属于开放作答题型，答案不唯一，
故答案为：
I
think
I
can
help
my
mother
clean
the
rooms.
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。在阅读理解，理解短文的大意后，分析问题题干，带着问题阅读短文细节，回答问题答案。
6.
visit；stud
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y；two；married；agreed；imagined；fun；noise；last；proud
解：短文大意：作者感到学习很无聊
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。她的爸爸带她去了一家玩具工厂，看到工厂的情况以后，她决定回到学校努力学习。后来考上了一所好大学，主修语言，现在在城里的一个大公司工作。
（1）根据文章介绍可知，作者的爸爸带着她去了工厂，看到了工厂工人的工作状态和，工作环境。可知爸爸带他参观工厂，参观，visit，可数名词，故答案为：visit。
（2）根据句子
I
felt
studying
very
boring，可知我感到学习很无聊，to后接动词原形，故答案为：study。
（3）根据文中的句子There
were
only　two
ways
for
me
to
do
this，我有两条路可走，故答案为：two。
（4）根据文中的句子
I
chose
the
first
one，我选择了第一个。作者不上学只有两箱条路可走，一是working
in
the
toy
factory
，另一个是getting
married。第一个也就是working
in
the
toy
factory。所以她没有选择结婚。故答案为：married。
（5）根据第一段最后的句子
I
thought
he
would
say，"No!
Youare
going
to
college。"
Instead，
he
surprised
me
when
he
said，
"OK.
We'll
go
to
the
toy
factory，我认为他会说……相反，好吧，我们就去玩具工厂。说明作者的父亲同意了她的要求。同意agree，
和前面的句子在时态上保持一致，因此也用过去式的形式。故答案为：agreed。
（6）根据表格右侧内容，作者想象当中工厂的工人在一起工作是很开心的，还有音乐和歌声。再结合原文的句子I
had
imagined
everyone…确定这是作者原来想象的情况，想象imagine，句子时态一致，用过去式的形式。故答案为：imagined。
（7）根据原文的句子
I
had
imagined
everyone
to
be
friendly
working
together
and
having
fun。
我想象在一起工作，每个人都很友好，而且很开心。开心，乐趣fun，have
fun
doing
sth意思是"做某事很开心"。故答案为：fun。
（8）根据and
listening
to
the
noise，知道这是作者在工厂看到的现象，听到的噪音。故答案为：noise。
（9）根据Finally
I
got
into
a
good
college.
I
enjoyed
studying
English，
so
I
decided
to
major
in
languages
at
college，最后我上了一所好大学，我喜欢学习英语，所以决定在大学主修语言。句首的Finally意思是最后"，相当于at
last。
故答案为:last。
（10）根据And
my
father
takes
pride
in
me，我的爸爸为我感到自豪。短语take
pride
in的意思是为……感到自豪，相当于be
proud
of。
故答案为：proud。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读表格，分析表格所缺的成分，然后带着问题仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定问题正确答案。
7.
D；A；E；F；B
解：老师，
What
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do
tourists
hope
to
experience
m
a
foreign
country
that
they
can
not
experience
at
home
中m应改为in。
【分析】所给选项意思：
A.
It's
a
natio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n's
history
and
culture
that
are
main
attractions.这是一个国家历史和主要有吸引力的文化。
B.
The
friendly
people
make
visitors
feel
welcome.这些友好的人们使游客感到受欢迎。
C.
Finally,
another
attraction
is
its
food.最后，另一个吸引力是食物。
D.
At
present,
ho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wever,
one
large
city
is
similar
to
another.然而，目前，一个大城市和另一个大城市是相似的。
E.
Their
own
sp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecial
scenery
would
certainly
attract
tourists
from
other
countries.它们自己的特殊的景色当然会吸引来自其它国家的游客。
F.
The
culture
of
a
country
means
a
lot.一个国家的文化意味着很多。
G.
People
learn
abou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
foreign
countries
by
surfing
the
Internet.人们通过上网了解外国。
（1）根据
They
all
have
their
Hilton
or
Sheraton
Hotels
everywhere.
They
all
have
their
McDonald's,
their
KFCs
and
their
Pizza
Huts.
Office
buildings
look
the
same
everywhere,
and
most
city
centers
are
full
of
office
buildings.
And
of
course,
people
are
driving
the
same
brands
of
Japanese
or
European
cars.
可知此处说的是目前从一个大城市到另一个城市的饮食，兼职和车的品牌等都是一样的。故选D。
（2）根据
The
answer
could
be
that
people
could
be
very
interested
in
the
past.
人们对过去感兴趣可知国家的历史和文化的主要的吸引力，故选A。
（3）根据
Every
country
also
has
its
own
beautiful
places
for
tourists
to
visit.
每个国家有自己美丽的地方让游客参观。可知此处讲的是它们国家靠特殊的景点吸引外国游客。故选E。
（4）根据
It
is
not
just
its
old
buildings,
its
works
of
art
or
beautiful
places,
but
also
the
people
who
live
in
it. 可知此处说的是一个国家的文化意味着很多。故选F。
（5）根据
The
tourists
come
mainly
because
of
the
friendliness
of
the
people
there.
可知吸引游客的还有这个国家的友好人们。可知此处讲的是人们的友好使顾客感到受欢迎，故选B。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。弄清所给选项
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意思，然后仔细阅读短文，根据上下文的联系和语境确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
8.
winner；farmers；hungry
for；style；reading
解：主要讲了莫言
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )——中国第一个诺贝尔文学奖。
（1）根据Mo
Yan，Nobel
Prize
winner
in
literature（文学）in
2012，可知莫言是中国第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的人，Nobel
Prize
winner诺贝尔奖获得者，故填winner。
（2）根据Mo
was
born
into
a
farming
family
in
a
village
in
Shandong
Province，可知莫言是出生在一个农民家庭里，所以他的父母都是农民，parents是复数，所以农民也用复数，故填farmers。
（3）根据but
he
was
always
hungry
for
books.可知莫言一直对书籍很饥渴，be
hungry
for
sth.对……很饥渴，故填hungry
for。
（4）根据he
developed
his
own
style.可知莫言的书是有自己的风格的，故填style。
（5）根据believes
his
success
comes
from
a
large
amount
of
reading.可知莫言的成功和他大量阅读书籍是离不开的，故填reading。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
9.
（1）On
May
5th,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2017.
（2）Ten
years.
（3）More
than
23
companies.
（4）Yes,
they
are.
（5）Both
science
and
technology.
解：【分析】主要讲了中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )国第一个国产喷气式客机——C919。
（1）根据第一段第一句On
May
5th，2017，
at
Shanghai
Pudong
International
Airport，China's
first
large
homemade
jet
airliner，the
C919，took
off
successfully
for
the
first
time可知2017年5月5日，在上海浦东国际机场，中国第一架国产大型客机C919首次成功起飞，故答案为
On
May
5th
，
2017。
（2）根据第一段第二句It
has
taken
about
ten
years
for
the
scientists
and
researchers
to
make
this
Chinese
dream
come
true，可知科学家和研究人员花了大约十年的时间才实现这个中国梦，故答案为Ten
years。
（3）根据第一段第三句
So
far，more
than
23
companies
have
already
ordered
570
C919
planes
from
China可知到目前为止，已有超过23家公司从中国订购了570架C919飞机，故答案为More
than
23
companies。
（4）根据第二段第三句Many
countries，especially
the
ones
in
Central
Asia，Southeast
Asia，the
Middle
East
and
Eastern
Europe，are
planning
to
build
high-speed
rail
lines
or
to
improve
their
railways
with
the
help
of
China可知许多国家，特别是中亚、东南亚、中东和东欧国家，正计划在中国的帮助下修建高速铁路或改善其铁路，
故答案为Yes，they
are。
（5）根据第三段第一句China
has
made
great
progress
in
both
science
and
technology.可知中国在科学技术方面都取得了很大的进步，故答案为Both
science
and
technology。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
10.
有些机器人
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )很像人；They
can
walk
and
dance
like
human
beings.；机器人永远不会醒来也不知道自己在哪里；But
many
scientists
disagree
with
Mr.
White.；我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。
解：主要讲了未来的机器人
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。
（1）Some
robots意思是一些机器人；human-like意思是像人的，故填有些机器人很像人。
（2）他们用they；能用can；走路用walk；跳舞用danc；和用and；like
human
beings像人一样，can情态动词，后面用动词原形，故填They
can
walk
and
dance
like
human
beings.
。
（3）robots意思是机器人；be
able
to
do
sth.意思是能够做某事；wake
up意思是醒来；know
where
they
are意思是知道自己在哪里，故填机器人永远不会醒来也不知道自己在哪里。
（4）但是用but，许多用many，科学家用scientist，many修饰可数名词复数，所以科学家用many
scientists；disagree
with
不同意；时态是一般现在时态，所以disagree用动词原形，故填But
many
scientists
disagree
with
Mr
White。
（5）we意思是我们；never意思是从不；what
will
happen意思是将要发生什么；in
the
future意思是在将来，故填我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
11.
当我疲惫又饥饿时，她给我食物，也给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯.；She
gave
me
a
hug
and
lifted
me
up.；我应该被允许吃一些，现在就给我！；Please
be
back
by
ten.；我不悔不该顶嘴，不该不听妈妈的忠告.
解：主要讲了从小到大妈妈
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为作者做了什么。
（1）tired
and
hungry疲惫又饥饿，gave
me
food
and
warm
arms
to
sleep
in给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯，故填当我疲惫又饥饿时，她给我食物，也给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯。
（2）主语是she，给某人某物用give
sb.
sth.，sb.用宾格，拥抱用hug，根据时态是一般过去时态，give用过去式gave，给我一个拥抱gave
me
a
hug；把某人举起用lift
sb.
up，sb.用宾格，时态是一般过去时，所以用lifted，把我举起lifted
me
up，故填She
gave
me
a
hug
and
lifted
me
up.。
（3）I意思是我；should
be
allowed是被动语态，表示被允许，eat
some意思是吃一些，give
it
to
me
now!意思是现在就给我，故填我应该被允许吃一些，现在就给我！。
（4）在……之前用by，在十点前用by
ten，请回来用please
be
back，故填Please
be
back
by
ten.。
（5）
I
意思是我；regret
doing
sth.后悔做某事，regret
talking
back后悔不该顶嘴；not
listening
to
mom不该不听妈妈的忠告，故填我不悔不该顶嘴，不该不听妈妈的忠告。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
12.
Encouragi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng/To
encourage
communication
among
Asian
countries.；24/Twenty-foour.；The
cuisine
choices
along
the
Pearl
River.；By
using
modern
technology.；Rich
food
and
culture.
解：文章大意：2019年5
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )月16日至23日，亚洲美食广州国际文化节在广州举行。节日期间，举办了一系列展示广州文化和亚洲美食之美的活动，游客们在一个城市里享受到了亚洲最好的美食。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句From
May
1
6
to
may
23
in
2019,
the
Asian
Cuisine
Festival
Guangzhou
was
held
to
encourage
communication
anong
Asian
countries.理解可知，美食节举行的主要目的是亚洲国家之间的交流，故填、Encouraging/To
encourage
communication
among
Asian
countries.
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句visitors
have
enjoyed
all
the
best
foods
of
Asia
in
one
city,
with
a
list
of
the
24
top
restaurants
in
Guangzhou.理解可知，广州24家顶级餐厅被选中，故填24/Twenty-foour.
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 A
1.
2-meter-long
hand-painted
picture
was
published.
The
picture
was
about
the
cuisine
choices
along
the
Pearl
River.
理解可知，这个手绘是关于珠江沿岸的美食选择的，故填The
cuisine
choices
along
the
Pearl
River.
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Food
and
technology
Companies
were
also
invited
to
show
how
to
make
traditional
food
by
using
modern
technology.
理解可知，美食节中的传统食物都是用现代技术制作的，故填By
using
modern
technology.
（5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Guangzhou,
the
capital
of
Guangdong,
is
well-known
for
its
rich
food
and
its
culture.
理解可知，广州以丰富的美食与文化而出名，故填Rich
food
and
culture.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
13.
came；other；Purpose(s)
/Aim(s)
/Goal(s)；calm；similar
解：文章大意：本文主要
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )介绍两个十几岁女孩在美国建立了一个叫做“治疗心脏”的心理健康营，帮助人们处理焦虑。
（1）根据原文The
idea
of
creating
the
camp
came
from
Dinah
Martinez,
17,
and
her
schoolmate
Janet
Martinez,
18.
Both
girls
suffered
from
anxiety.两个女孩都焦虑不安。结合表格1，come
up
with
，想出，固定短语，根据前句中的suffered，要用一般过去时，come的过去式came，应填came。
（2）根据原文The
girls'
camp
idea
got
support
from
Girls
Leading
Our
World
(GLOW)
in
the
US.
The
organization
awarded
them
$
5,000
to
put
on
the
camp
for
other
teenage
girls.女童健康营的想法得到了美国女童领导世界（GLOW）的支持。该组织给他们5000美元，让他们为其他十几岁的女孩扎营。结合表格2，要用other，故填other。
（3）根据原文
The
"Healing
Hearts"
camp
was
created
to
"help
deal
with
anxiety,
especially
with
girls
in
high
school
because
that's
when
they
are
the
most
vulnerable(脆弱的),
"表格3中
To
help
deal
with
anxiety,
especially
with
girls
in
high
school
when
they
are
the
most
vulnerable.
可知本段小标题是说明建立心理健康营的目的，
要用purpose/aims/goals，故填Purpose(s)
/Aim(s)
/Goal(s)
（4）由原文
Experts
at
the
camp
talked
about
anxiety.
They
helped
girls
who
were
experiencing
anxiety.
The
girls
learned
how
to
calm
themselves
when
they
are
anxious.
和表格4，可知keep，保持，连系动词，要用形容词作表语；此处要用calm，平静的，形容词，故填calm。
（5）由原文It's
good
to
know
that
someone
else
is
going
through
the
same
thing
as
me
and
we
can
both
help
each
other
out,
和表格5，空格前有连词动词，要用形容词作表语。根据原文可知与
Dinah
Martinez's
的经历相似的，可以提供帮助，be
similar
to，与……相似，固定短语。故填similar。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
14.
（1）solve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )problems.
（2）making
poor
choices.
（3）I'll
become
a
wiser
and
more
thoughtful
person.
（4）Like
every
other
skill,
critical
thinking
takes
practice.
（5）它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功。
解：文章大意：本文介
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )绍批判性思维的过程和应用。
（1）细节理解题。根据题意锁定第一段第二句“
People
use
critical
thinking
in
every
area
of
life
to
solve
problems
and
evaluate
claims.”故填
solve
problems。
（2）细节理解题。通过题目关键词找到第二段倒数第二句“
Critical
thinking
is
important
and
stops
us
from
making
poorchoices,"为原句可知答案
making
poor
choices。
（3）细节理解题。认真读题，通过关键词“
as
you
grow
in
critical
thinking"找到原句为第三段第二句“
While
you
are
growing
in
critical
thinking,
you'
II
become
a
wiser
and
more
thoughtful
person."可知答案
I'll
become
a
wiser
and
more
thoughtful
person.
（4）考查主题句。段落的主题句通常为某段的第一句，此题也不例外。通过对第二段的理解可知，该段第一句为主题句，后面内容都是对第一句的举例及说明。故答案为
Like
every
other
skill,
critical
thinking
takes
practice.
（5）翻译时需要注意短语help
sb
to
do帮助某人做某事；succeed“成功”的中文释义。故答案为
它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
15.
（1）It
took
him
less
than
an
hour
to
read
a
book.
/
It
took
him
less
than
an
hour
to
finish
reading
a
book.
/
He
spent
less
than
an
hour
reading
a
book.
（2）He
could
not
walk
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )before
he
was
four
(years
old).
（3）The
movie
Rain
Man
won
an
Oscar
for
Best
Picture(
in
1988).
（4）他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。
（5）Peek
was
not
only
an
amazing
man
but
also
a
real
Rain
Man.
解：主要讲了有读书天赋的L
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aurence
Kim。
（1）花费某人多长时间做某事用It
takes（took）sb.
sometime
to
do
sth.或者sb.
spend（spent）+时间+doing
sth.。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式took或者spent，第一个句子中sb.用宾格him，作宾语，第二个句子sb.用主格he，做主语。不到一小时用less
than
an
hour，看完一本书用finish
reading
a
book或者是read
a
book，故填It
took
him
less
than
an
hour
to
read
a
book./It
took
him
less
than
an
hour
to
finish
reading
a
book.
/He
spent
less
than
an
hour
reading
a
book.。
（2）before在原文中是介词，可以变为连词，即before+句子，即before+主语+谓语，主语是he，谓语是was
four，故填He
could
not
walk
before
he
was
four
(years
old).。
（3）根据前句The
movie
Rain
Man
won
an
Oscar
for
Best
Picture
in
1988.可知电影《钢铁侠》
赢得奥斯卡奖改变了Peek的一生，故填The
movie
Rain
Man
won
an
Oscar
for
Best
Picture
in
1988.。
（4）he意思是他；got
used
to
doing
sth.习惯于做某事，being
the
center
of
attention成为关注的中心，故填他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。
（5）根据Peek
was
not
only
an
amazing
man
but
also
a
real
Rain
Man.可知是中心句，故填Peek
was
not
only
an
amazing
man
but
also
a
real
Rain
Man.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
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