备战2020年中考英语专题复习——任务型阅读1（真题）（含答案及解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2020年中考英语专题复习——任务型阅读1（真题）
任务型阅读
1.阅读下面短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

Volunteeri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
is
fun
and
rewarding(有益的),
but
if
you
want
to
be
a
good
volunteer,
you
need
to
learn
more.________21世纪教育网版权所有

Be
well-trained.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Know
what
you're
doing
as
a
volunteer.
If
you
need
to
learn
about
your
job.
________If
you're
good
at
your
job,
it
will
be
easier
to
help
others.21教育网

________Work
as
pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rt
of
a
team
and
make
sure
everyone
works
together
and
shares
the
work.
If
someone
asked
for
help,
just
give
a
hand.
If
you
need
some
help,
ask
politely
for
it.www.21-cn-jy.com

Be
understanding.________

Be
frien
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dly.
________To
be
a
volunteer,
you
might
meet
new
people
who
want
to
make
friends
with.
You
might
just
meet
someone
who
becomes
a
friend
for
the
rest
of
your
life.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
Treat
others
like
friends,
and
they'll
do
the
same
for
you.B.
begin
to
do
it
at
once.C.
Try
to
understand
what
other
people
are
facing.D.
Here's
some
advice
on
how
to
do
the
volunteering
jobs
well.E.
Don't
try
to
do
everything
by
yourself.
2.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。

It
is
a
gr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eat
thing
to
help
others.
First,
you
can
learn
new
things.
Second,
it
can
also
make
you
feel
good.

How
can
you
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it
Helping
through
charities
(慈善团体)
is
a
good
idea.
Charities
are
organizations
(组织)
that
help
others.
September
5
is
the
International
Day
of
Charity.21·世纪
教育网

You
can
help
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )harities
by
giving
your
time,
giving
money
or
giving
things
that
you
own.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )

Volunteering

Voluntee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ring
is
to
give
time
to
help
others
without
pay.
Some
ways
of
volunteering
are:
☆visiting
old
people
to
talk
to
them
or
help
them

☆walking
dogs
at
an
animal
shelter
(收容所)

☆cleaning
up
a
park

☆helping
some
chil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dren.
You
can
teach
the
children
without
life
skills
how
to
take
care
of
themselves.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
●
Fundraising

Fundraising
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
to
collect
or
produce
money
to
a
charity
to
help
others.
Some
ways
of
fundraising
are:

☆making
cakes
or
biscuits
to
sell

☆
doing
sponsor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
(有赞助的)
activities.
For
example,
families
and
friends
give
you
money
if
you
finish
a
long
walk.2-1-c-n-j-y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )

Donating

Donating
is
to
gi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
your
things
to
a
charity
to
help
others.
Some
ways
of
donating
are:21
cnjy
com

☆giving
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
old
toys
or
clothes
to
a
charity
that
helps
sick
children
or
poor
people【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】

☆giving
your
old
books
to
a
library.

So,
what
can
you
do
to
help
others
（1）Why
is
it
a
great
thing
to
help
others
(at
least
one)
【出处：21教育名师】
（2）Which
day
is
the
International
Day
of
Charity
【版权所有：21教育】
（3）Translate
the
underlined
sentence
into
Chinese.
21
cnjy
com
（4）Mary
makes
some
mon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey
by
drawing
pictures.
She
gives
the
money
to
a
charity.
It
is
a
way
of
______________.
(填写序号A或B或C)
A.volunteering
B.fundraising
C.donating
（5）Give
a
proper
title
to
the
passage.
3.阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、街接自然。
The
Inside
of
the
World

When
I
was
a
very
little
boy,
I
was
always
asking
questions.

One
day
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )when
I
was
walking
with
my
nurse
along
the
city
street,
I
asked,
"Jane,
what's
under
the
street "
"Oh,
just
dirt
(尘土)
,"
she
replied.
"And
what
is
under
the
dirt "
"Oh,
more
dirt,"
she
replied.

________.
So
I
asked
again,
"Well,
what's
under
that "
"Oh,
nothing-I
don't
know-why
are
you
always
asking
so
many
questions "
she
asked

I
knew
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere
must
be
something
under
that.
________.
I
also
heard
that
Chinese
lived
on
the
other
side
of
the
world,
head
down.
I
wanted
to
find
out
if
that
was
true.

________,
down,
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wn,
down,
till
I
came
through
on
the
other
side,
and
then
I
would
know.
I
was
a
very
little
boy,
you
see.
With
a
small
shovel
(铁锹)
,
I
started
a
hole
in
the
back
yard
behind
the
grapevines
(葡萄藤).
No
one
knew
what
I
was
doing.
________.

Then
one
eveni
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
my
father
asked,
"What's
that
hole
in
the
back
yard "
________.
He
didn't
laugh
when
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
told
him,
but
he
asked
me
if
I
knew
how
far
I
would
have
to
dig.

I
hadn't
dug
through
the
world,
but
I
did
know
how
far
it
was.
A.
I
knew
my
sec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ret
was
outB.
I
wasn't
satisfied
with
her
answerC.
And
I
just
wanted
to
know
what
it
wasD.
So
I
made
up
my
mind
I
would
dig
down
through
the
worldE.
I
wanted
to
keep
it
a
secret
until
I
had
dug
all
the
way
throughF.
As
a
result,
I
became
closer
and
closer
to
the
inside
of
the
world
4.根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

It's
normal
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
you
to
feel
shy
and
nervous
when
you
are
in
the
new
environment.
It's
natural
to
feel
nervous,
or
shy
in
front
of
others
at
times.
If
you
think
you
are
too
shy
and
want
to
be
a
little
more
active,
try
the
following
advice.
www-2-1-cnjy-com

________
There
is
no
need
to
hide
it.
When
people
get
to
know
you
are
a
shy
person,
they
may
understand
you
better.
It
will
also
help
you
feel
easier
in
talks.21·cn·jy·com

________
When
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
smile,
people
will
think
you're
friendly
and
want
to
talk
with
you.
Remember
that
all
people
have
feelings
and
most
people
will
stay
away
from
an
angry-looking
face.
You
shouldn'
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
keep
quiet
at
a
party
all
the
time.
If
you
find
it
hard
to
start
a
talk,
you
can
say
something
nice
about
people
around
you.
________
It
must
be
very
helpful
for
you
to
start
a
talk!
And
after
you
begin
to
talk
to
someone
or
smile
at
someone
for
the
first
time,
remember
to
say
"I
did
it!"
to
yourself.

________
Think
about
more
ways
to
enjoy
the
party
and
have
fun.
Don't
waste
time
worrying
about
your
look
or
whether
all
people
like
you
or
not.

If
you
keep
tryin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
the
advice,
you
may
not
be
shy
in
the
new
environment
one
day.
________
A.
Imagine
how
gre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
you
feel
when
someone
says
something
nice
to
you.
B.
I
believe
you
can
do
it!C.
Try
to
smile
often.D.
Tell
people
you're
shy.
E.
Pay
your
attention
to
important
things.
5.阅读短文，⑴根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词；⑵完成同义句转换，每空一词；⑶⑷⑸根据短文内容回答问题。

Dinosaurs(恐龙)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )once
lived
on
the
earth
for
a
long
time.
They
suddenly
disappeared
millions
of
years
ago.
What
happened
to
them
That's
still
a
mystery.
People
never
stop
searching
for
the
answer.

Some
US
scienti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sts
say
it
is
because
there
were
not
enough
male(雄性的)dinosaurs.
They
got
this
idea
after
researching
crocodiles(鳄鱼).

Mother
crocodiles
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
lay
eggs
and
later
baby
crocodiles
come
out.
The
local
temperature
decides
the
sex(性别)of
the
baby
crocodile.
When
the
eggs
are
at
a
temperature
of
26℃
to
30℃,the
babies
are
all
girls;
when
the
temperature
is
30℃
to
34℃,there
are
both
boys
and
girls;
when
it
is
34℃
to
36℃,
only
boys
are
born.

Dinosaurs'
babies
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
also
came
from
eggs.
So
scientists
have
given
us
a
new
picture:
millions
of
years
ago,
it
suddenly
became
very
cold.
Almost
all
dinosaur
babies
were
girls.
There
were
fewer
and
fewer
male
dinosaurs.
Mother
dinosaurs
could
not
give
birth
to
more
babies.
Finally,
these
powerful
animals
disappeared.
（1）①e________ as
many
or
as
much
as
necessary
②l________ to
produce
eggs
from
the
bodies
of
birds,
insects
and
so
on
（2）同义句转换
Dinosaurs'
babies
also
came
from
eggs.
Dinosaurs'
babies
came
from
eggs
________ ________.
（3）When
did
dinosaurs
suddenly
disappear
（4）What
decides
the
sex
of
the
baby
crocodile
（5）Are
the
baby
crocodiles
only
boys
when
it's
35℃
6.根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

Leonardo
da
Vi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nci
(莱奥纳多·达多奇)
was
a
famous
artist
who
was
born
in
Italy.
He
was
also
a
great
inventor.
Many
of
his
inventions
have
become
important
in
modern
life.
Although
Leonardo
hated
war,
he
invented
many
different
machines
used
for
war.
His
most
special
invention
was
the
machine
gun,
which
was
produced
and
used
in
war.
Besides,
Leonardo
spent
days
thinking
about
how
to
save
time.
He
developed
ideas
for
something
like
cutting
machines.

Leonard
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
strange
man.
He
never
ate
meat.
That
was
very
unusual
in
those
times
(
时代).
He
never
published
(发表)
scientific
discoveries.
He
usually
used
mirror
writing,
which
looks
like
usual
writing
in
a
mirror,
starting
from
the
right
side
of
the
page
and
moving
to
the
left
side.

Only
a
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew
of
his
paintings
are
left
today.
Many
paintings
were
not
finished
because
he
thought
they
were
not
perfect.21cnjy.com

Leonardo
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )talented
and
creative.
He
was
regarded
as
one
of
the
most
intelligent
men
in
the
world.
Leonardo
da
Vinci
His
status
(身份)
Not
only
an
artist
but
also
an________
His
invention
and
ideas
The
machine________Ideas
for
something
like
machines
used
to
________
His
strange
behaviors
He
never
ate
meat.He
never
published
discoveries
connected
with
________ He
used
mirror
writing.
________only
a
few
of
his
paintings
are
left
today
Because
many
paintings
were
not
finished.
7.阅读下列短文，按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题
The
seed
vault(种子地窖)

A
lot
of
coun
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tries
need
different
kinds
of
seeds
so
that
they
can
plant
them
again.
There
is
an
important
reason
for
this,
Sometimes
plants
can't
grow
in
a
country
because
of
bad
weather
or
disease,
so
farmers
need
new
seeds.

You
can
keep
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eeds
in
a"
seed
vault".
It's
a
place
at
a
special
temperature.
The
seeds
don't
grow,
but
they
can
live
for
a
long
time.
Norway
has
the
biggest
seed
vault
in
the
world
﹣the
Svalbard
Global
Seed
Vault﹣and
it
has
seeds
from
a
lot
of
different
countries.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】

The
vaul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
is
on
the
island
of
Spitsbergen.
The
island
is
about
one
thousand
kilometers
from
the
North
Pole.
It's
a
very
cold
place
so
it's
good
for
seeds.
Above
the
ground,
the
doorway
is
small,
but
inside,
the
building
is
huge.
You
walk
down
a
long
corridor
(走廊),
which
is
one
hundred
and
thirty
meters
inside
a
mountain.
At
the
end
of
it,
there
are
three
large
areas
with
seeds.21教育名师原创作品

There
are
about
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alf
a
million
kinds
of
seeds
inside
the
vault.
For
example,
there
are
kinds
of
seeds
for
rice
from
Asia
and
Africa,
32
kinds
of
seeds
for
potatoes
from
Ireland
and
seeds
for
different
tomatoes
from
the
USA.

The
seed
vault
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
space
for
a
lot
more
seeds.
You
can
put
about
2.2
billion(十亿)seeds
inside.
The
seeds
can
live
here
for
thousands
of
years
because
of
the
cold
temperature
of
﹣18℃.
So
in
the
future,
humans
can
grow
any
seed
they
want.
In
other
words,
the
seed
vault
is
the
difference
between
life
and
death.
（1）Why
can't
plants
grow
in
a
country
(within
6
words)
（2）Where
is
the
biggest
seed
vault
in
the
world
(within
2
words)
（3）How
far
is
the
Sv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )albard
Global
Seed
Vault
from
the
North
Pole
(within
4
words)
（4）How
many
seeds
can
be
put
in
the
seed
vault
(within
3
words)
（5）What
place
is
a
seed
vault
(within
12
words)
8.根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词.

China
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Westen
countries
may
have
different
ideas
about
certain
animals,
but
when
it
comes
to
pigs,
we
have
somehow
reached
an
agreement﹣that
pigs
are
ugly,
lazy,
stupid
and
shameless.

But
the
tr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uth
is
that
pigs
do
have
some
finer
qualities(品质).
Science
long
ago
proved
that
pigs
aren′t
stupid
at
all.
A
research
shows
pigs
are"
mentally
and
socially
similar
to
dogs".
They
like
to
play.
They
have
good
long﹣term
memories.
And
they
know
the
difference
between
those
who
treat
them
well
and
those
who
don't.

There
are
lovab
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
pig
characters
in
cartoons
too.
Peppa
Pig(小猪佩奇),
for
example,
a
UK
television
series
(连续剧)that
began
in
2004,
has
now
become
one
of
the
most
popular
cartoons
in
180
countries
and
regions.
The
four
members
in
the
cartoons
pig
family
teach
children
from
all
around
the
world
about
love,
friendship,
and
the
value
of
family,
And
in
China,
McDull,
a
young
pig
who
works
hard
toward
his
dreams
even
though
he
keeps
failing,
have
been
a
popular
cartoon
character
since
2001.

Perhaps
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ese
are
the
qualities
of
pigs
to
keep
in
mind﹣intelligence,
cuteness
and
patience.
（1）________ ________ ________and________are
the
words
that
people
always
use
to
describe
their
dislikes
to
pigs.
（2）Pigs
are
clever
and
honest,
which
are________to
dogs.
（3）Peppa
Pig
te
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lls
kids
about________,
friendship
and
the________of
family.
（4）________,
________and________are
the
words
that
can
best
describe
pigs'
good
qualities.
9.阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。

The
Grand
Can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yon(科罗拉多大峡谷)
is
a
large
river
canyon
in
Arizona.
It
is
over220
miles
long
and
over
a
mile
deep
in
some
places.
Its
widest
point
is
18
miles
wide.
The
canyon
is
considered
one
of
the
Seven
Natural
Wonders
of
the
World.

Over
millions
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
years,
the
Colorado
River
wore
away
rocks
as
it
passed
through
the
area.
Slowly,
the
river
made
the
path
deeper
and
deeper.
Now,
the
canyon
is
surrounded
by
steep
walls
on
either
side,
while
the
river
continues
to
flow
at
the
bottom
of
the
canyon.

Besides
its
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )large
size,
the
Grand
Canyon
is
also
known
for
its
magnificent
colors.
The
canyon
is
made
of
layers
of
rock(岩层),
and
each
layer
of
rock
has
a
different
depth
and
color.
Geologists
have
identified
almost
40
different
layers
of
rock
exposed
by
the
rivers
erosion.

The
climat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
in
canyon
area
is
primarily
desert,
with
both
high
and
low
temperatures.
The
upper
rims
of
the
canyon
often
receive
snowfall.
The
air
quality
is
usually
very
high,
although
dust
storms
and
smoke
from
fires
can
change
the
air.

The
Grand
Cany
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
is
home
to
a
variety
of
plants
and
animals.
Plants
range
from
various
species
of
cactuto
pine
forests.
Many
types
of
animals
live
in
the
area,
including
the
bald
eagle,
bobcats,
bats
and
gila
monsters.
Six
different
kinds
of
rattlesnakes
have
been
found
in
the
area.

Today,
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
canyon
is
part
of
the
Grand
Canyon
National
Park.
About
five
million
tourists
visit
the
park
each
year.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
10.阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）

[1]
In
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day's
world,
the
most
successful
companies
are
the
ones
who
understand
how
important
it
is
to
make
contacts（联系）around
the
world.
However,
doing
business
in
different
countries
isn't
simple.
It
is
important
to
know
the
local
customs
and
traditions
of
the
people
you
are
dealing
with,
which
is
the
best
way
to
impress(使…印象深刻)your
hosts.

[2]
One
example
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
comes
to
mind
is
of
a
German
company
that
has
recently
tried
to
gain
(获得)a
new
contract
in
South
Korea.
The
German
visitors
arrived
at
the
Korean
company's
office
early
in
the
morning
and
spent
the
whole
day
in
long
meetings.
By
the
evening,
the
Germans
were
so
tired
that
they
politely
turned
down
the
Korean's
invitation
to
go
out
for
dinner
and
drinks,
since
they
wanted
to
return
to
their
hotel
and
get
some
rest.
The
Germans
did
not
understand
that
in
South
Korea
business
talks
often
continue
into
the
evening.
The
Germans
only
came
to
realize
that
they
offended(冒犯)their
hosts
after
they
had
lost
the
contract.

[3]
In
Euro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pe
or
the
USA,
business
is
seldom
discussed
into
the
evening.
However,
it
is
important
to
be
on
time
for
a
meeting.
If
you
are
①__________,
your
hosts
may
think
you
do
not
care.
In
fact,
it
is
better
to
arrive
at
least
ten
minutes
before
the
meeting
starts.
This
way,
you
can
show
how
keen(强烈的)
you
are
to
do
business
with
them.
You
will
also
have
time
to
talk
with
your
hosts
before
you
sit
down
to
discuss
business.

[4]
However,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
many
countries
meetings
may
not
start
on
time.
There
are
many
②_____________for
this,
such
as
transport
difficulties,
unusual
weather
and
the
breakdown
of
cars.

Sometimes
the
time
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
day
is
also
important.
In
South
America
and
many
countries
in
southern
Europe,
people
have
a
short
sleep
after
lunch.
Therefore,
if
you
try
to
arrange(安排)
a
meeting
for
the
early
afternoon,
you
may
find
that
not
many
people
will③__________,
or
that
your
hosts
will
be
unhappy.
（1）According
to
Paragr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aph
2,
why
did
the
Germans
politely
refuse
the
Korean's
invitation
to
go
out
for
dinner
and
drinks
(No
more
than
15
words)
（2）What's
the
tr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )adition
of
business
talks
in
South
Korea
(No
more
than
10
words)
（3）Where
is
it
common
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for
people
to
have
a
short
sleep
after
lunch
according
to
Paragraph
4
(No
more
than
10
words)
（4）Fill
in
each
blank
in
the
passage
with
a
proper
word.
①________
②________
③
________
（5）Translate
the
unde
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rlined
sentence
in
the
third
paragraph
into
Chinese.
（6）According
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
the
passage,
what
should
we
pay
attention
to
if
we
want
to
do
business
in
different
countries
Why
(No
more
than
25
words)
答案解析部分
一、任务型阅读
1.
D；B；E；C；A
解：短文大意：这篇短文讲的是关于志愿服务者应学习什么。
A.
Treat
oth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers
like
friends,
and
they'll
do
the
same
for
you.对待他人像朋友，他们也会相同对待你的。
B.
begin
to
do
it
at
once.要马上开始。
C.
Try
to
understand
what
other
people
are
facing.尽量去理解他人在面对什么。
D.
Here's
som
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
advice
on
how
to
do
the
volunteering
jobs
well.这里是关于如何做好志愿服务的建议。
E.
Don't
try
to
do
everything
by
yourself.别试图让自己做所有的事情。
（1）细节理解题。根据下文的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )内容可知是给出了关于做好志愿服务的一些建议，可知此处是这里是关于如何做好志愿服务的建议。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据句子 If
you
need
to
learn
about
your
job
可知这是一个主从复合句，句中缺少主句，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据
Work
as
part
of
a
team
and
make
sure
everyone
works
together
and
shares
the
work.
可知此处说的是不要独立做事情。故选E。

（4）细节理解题。根据
Be
understanding.
要理解别人。可知此处是和理解有关的事情故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据
To
be
a
volunteer,
you
might
meet
new
people
who
want
to
make
friends
with.
You
might
just
meet
someone
who
becomes
a
friend
for
the
rest
of
your
life.
可知此处是说对待他人要像朋友一样。故选A。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们要先弄清所给选项意思，然后跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后根据上下文的联系确定短文中所缺的句子。选出正确选项。
2.
（1）“B
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecause
you
can
learn
new
things.”或者“Because
it
can
make
you
feel
good.”
（2）“It
is
September
5.”
（3）你可以教没有生活技能的孩子们如何照顾自己。
（4）B
（5）"How
to
help
others".
【解析】【分析】文章大意：帮助别人是一件伟大的事情，可以通过做志愿者、筹款和捐赠帮助别人。
（1）根据第一段It
is
a
great
thing
to
help
others.
First,
you
can
learn
new
things.
Second,
it
can
also
make
you
feel
good可知帮助人第一可以学到新事物，第二可以感觉良好，故答案为“Because
you
can
learn
new
things.”或者“Because
it
can
make
you
feel
good.”。
（2）根据第二段中的September
5
is
the
International
Day
of
Charity可知9月5日是国际慈善日。故答案为“It
is
September
5.”。
（3）根据you你，can能，teach
sb
how
to
do
sth教某人如何做某事，without
sth没有……，life
skills生活技能，take
care
of
sb照顾某人，句子You
can
teach
the
children
without
life
skills
how
to
take
care
of
themselves的意思应为你可以教没有生活技能的孩子们如何照顾自己，故答案为你可以教没有生活技能的孩子们如何照顾自己。
（4）根据文中Fundraising下举的例子☆making
cakes
or
biscuits
to
sell做蛋糕或饼干卖，可知题干中的Mary
makes
some
money
by
drawing
pictures.
She
gives
the
money
to
a
charity玛丽靠画画赚钱。她把钱捐给了慈善机构，可知这是fundraising，故选B。
（5）根据全文内容：讲述的是如何做慈善的事情，故标题应为怎样帮助别人，故答案为"How
to
help
others"。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，主旨大意题需要整体理解文章，一般第一段或最后一段是点明主旨大意的地方。
3.
B；C；D；E；A
解：文章大意：作者小的时候喜欢
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )问问题，总是问个不停，有次问地底下是什么没有人能回答他，他就用小铲子在后院挖。
选项意思：
A.
I
knew
my
secret
was
out
我知道我的秘密泄露了


B.
I
wasn't
satisfied
with
her
answer
我不满意她的答案
C.
And
I
just
wanted
to
know
what
it
was

我只是想知道那是什么
D.
So
I
made
up
my
mind
I
would
dig
down
through
the
world
所以我下定决心，我要挖遍整个世界
E.
I
wanted
to
keep
it
a
secret
until
I
had
dug
all
the
way
through

我想在我彻底挖通之前保守秘密。
F.
As
a
result,
I
became
closer
and
closer
to
the
inside
of
the
world


结果，我越来越接近世界的内部。
（1）根据下文So
I
asked
again因此我又问，可知作者对得到的答案不满意，故选B。
（2）根据上文I
knew
there
must
be
something
under
that我想那下面一定有东西，可知要为表示作者想知道下面有什么，故选C。
（3）根据下文down,
down,
down,
till
I
came
through
on
the
other
side,
and
then
I
would
know.
向下一直挖、向下一直挖、一直挖，直到我到达世界的另一边，然后我就知道了，可知应为下定决心自己挖挖看，故选D。
（4）根据上文No
one
knew
what
I
was
doing没有人知道我正在做的事，可知是作者想要自己秘密地挖，故选E。
（5）根据上文Then
one
evening
my
fatherasked,
"What's
that
hole
in
the
back
yard "后来有天晚上，爸爸问我：后院里那个坑是怎么回事。可知作者的秘密被发现了，故选A。
【点评】考查的是七选五题型，在做题过程中可以先跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。再复读短文利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，做出选择。
4.
D；C；A；E；B
解：文章大意：文章讲述了如何解决在公共场合还有的问题，为我们提供了四条建议。
A.
Imagine
how
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )great
you
feel
when
someone
says
something
nice
to
you.想象一下，当别人说你好的时候你的感觉会有多棒。
B.
I
believe
you
can
do
it!我相信你可以的。
C.
Try
to
smile
often.尽力经常微笑。
D.
Tell
people
you're
shy.告诉人们你害羞。
E.
Pay
your
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttention
to
important
things.注意重要的事。
（1）根据
There
is
no
need
to
hide
it.
When
people
get
to
know
you
are
a
shy
person,
they
may
understand
you
better.
It
will
also
help
you
feel
easier
in
talks.
可知不要掩饰自己的害羞，要让别人知道，故答案是D。
（2）根据
When
you
smile,
people
will
think
you're
friendly
and
want
to
talk
with
you.
可知，当你微笑的时候，人们为认为你友好，并想跟你谈话，所以要经常微笑。故答案是C。
（3）根据
you
can
say
something
nice
about
people
around
you
可知当你对别人好的时候，别人的感觉会多么好，故答案是A。
（4）根据
Think
about
more
ways
to
enjoy
the
party
and
have
fun.
Don't
waste
time
worrying
about
your
look
or
whether
all
people
like
you
or
not.
可知，不要担心你的外表，不要考虑别人是否喜欢你，要注意重要的事，享受乐趣。故答案是E。
（5）根据
If
you
keep
trying
the
advice,
you
may
not
be
shy
in
the
new
environment
one
day
可知，这样做你就不会再害羞，我相信你是可以的。故答案是B。
【点评】五选五的答案选项
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
5.
（1）enou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh；lay（2）as；well（3）Millions
of
years
ago.（4）The
local
temperature.（5）Yes.
解：主要讲了通过调查鳄鱼得
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知数百万年前恐龙消失的原因。
（1）①根据Some
US
scientists
say
it
is
because
there
were
not
enough
male(雄性的)dinosaurs.可知是足够的，故填enough。
②根据Mother
crocodiles
lay
eggs
and
later
baby
crocodiles
come
out.可知是下蛋，故填lay。
（2）句意：恐龙宝宝也从蛋里出生。根据also，也，可知also等于as
well，故填as
well。
（3）根据They
suddenly
disappeared
millions
of
years
ago，可知数百万年前恐龙消失了，故填Millions
of
years
ago.。
（4）根据The
local
temperature
decides
the
sex(性别)
of
the
baby
crocodile.可知当地温度决定小鳄鱼的性别，故填The
local
temperature.。
（5）根据when
it
is
34℃
to
36℃,
only
boys
are
born，可知温度是34度到36度时仅仅是雄性鳄鱼，故填Yes.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
6.
inventor；gun；cut；science；Why
解：主要讲了达芬
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )奇的身份、发明观点、奇怪的行为及绘画。
（1）根据He
was
also
a
great
inventor.可知也是一名发明家，an后面一单数，故填inventor。
（2）根据His
most
special
invention
was
the
machine
gun可知发明了机器枪，故填gun。
（3）根据He
developed
ideas
for
something
like
cutting
machines.可知想出了切的机器，即机器用来切，be
used
to
do被用来做某事，故填cut。
（4）根据He
never
published
(发表)
scientific
discoveries.可知他从不发表科学发现，即从不发表与科学有关的发现，with是介词，后面一名词，所以用scientific的名词science，故填science。
（5）根据Only
a
few
of
his
paintings
are
left
today.
Many
paintings
were
not
finished
because
he
thought
they
were
not
perfect.可知讲了他的画被留下的原因是他认为不完美，故填Why。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
7.
（1）Beca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )use
of
bad
weather
or
disease.
（2）In
Norway.
（3）About
one
thousand
kilometers.
（4）About
2.2
billion.
（5）It's
a
place
you
can
keep
seeds
at
a
special
temperature.
/It's
a
place
to
keep
seeds.
解：大意：本文介绍一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个保存种子的方法——种子地窖。它可以特殊的温度帮助农民保存种子。
（1）根据Sometimes
plants
can't
grow
in
a
country
because
of
bad
weather
or
disease，so
farmers
need
new
seeds.
有时因为坏天气或者疾病，在一个村子里植物不能生长，所以农民需要新的种子，故答案为Because
of
bad
weather
or
disease。
（2）根据Norway
has
the
biggest
seed
vault
in
the
world.
挪威拥有世界上最大的种子库，故答案为In
Norway。
（3）根据The
island
is
about
one
thousand
kilometers
from
the
North
Pole.可知，这个种子库在Spitsbergen的岛上。这个岛离北极大约一千千米，故答案为About
one
thousand
kilometers。
（4）根据You
can
put
about
2.2
billion
seeds
inside.可知，你可以在里面放大约20亿两千万种子，故答案为About
2.2
billion。
（5）根据You
can
keep
seeds
in
a"
seed
vault".It's
a
place
at
a
special
temperature.可知，它是一个你可以以特殊温度保存种子的地方/它是一个保存种子的地方，故答案为It's
a
place
you
can
keep
seeds
at
a
special
temperature.
/It's
a
place
to
keep
seeds。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
8.
（1）Ugly；lazy；st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )upid；shameless
（2）similar
（3）love；value
（4）Intelligence；cuteness；patience
解：主要讲了通常人们认为
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )猪是丑陋的、懒惰的、愚蠢的和无耻的.
但是猪确实有一些更好的品质，卡通片中也有可爱的猪角色。
（1）根据but
when
it
comes
to
pigs，we
have
somehow
reached
an
agreement-that
pigs
are
ugly，lazy，stupid
and
shameless.但说到猪，我们不知怎么地达成了一个共识：猪是丑陋的、懒惰的、愚蠢的、无耻的，故填Ugly，lazy，stupid，shameless。
（2）根据A
research
shows
pigs
are"mentally
and
socially
similar
to
dogs".一项研究表明，猪在心理和社会上与狗相似，
故填similar。
（3）根据The
four
members
in
the
cartoons
pig
family
teach
children
from
all
around
the
world
about
love，friendship
and
the
value
of
family卡通《猪家》中的四位成员向世界各地的孩子传授爱、友谊和家庭价值，故填love，value。
（4）根据Perhaps
these
are
the
qualities
of
pigs
to
keep
in
mind-intelligence，cuteness
and
patience.也许这些都是猪要记住的品质：聪明、可爱和耐心，故填Intelligence，cuteness，patience。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
9.
size；climate；home；a
mile
deep；layer
解：文章大意：文章主要介
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )绍了美国的科罗拉多大峡谷的规模，大笑，形成原因，还用那里的生物。
（1）细节理解题，
根据
It
is
over220
miles
long
and
over
a
mile
deep
in
some
places.
Its
widest
point
is
18
miles
wide.
The
canyon
is
considered
one
of
the
Seven
Natural
Wonders
of
the
World.
它长220多英里，在某些地方有一英里深，最宽的地方有18英里宽，峡谷被认为是世界七大自然奇观之一，
故答案是size。
（2）细节理解题，
根据The
climate
in
canyon
area
is
primarily
desert，
with
both
high
and
low
temperatures.
峡谷地区的气候主要是沙漠，高温和低温并存.
故答案是climate。
（3）
细节理解题，
根据
The
Grand
Canyon
is
home
to
a
variety
of
plants
and
animals.
大峡谷里有各种各样的动植物。故答案是home。
（4）细节理解题.
根据It
is
over220
miles
long
and
over
a
mile
deep
in
some
places.
它长220多英里，有些地方有一英里深，故答案是a
mile
deep。
（5）
细节理解题，
根据each
layer
of
rock
has
a
different
depth
and
color.
每层岩石有不同的深度和颜色，
故答案是layer。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
10.
（1）Becaus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
they
were
tired
and
wanted
to
return
to
their
hotel
and
get
some
rest.
（2）The
business
talks
often
continue
into
the
evening.
（3）In
South
America
and
many
countries
in
southern
Europe.
（4）late
/
absent；reasons
/
causes
/
excuses；attend
/
come
/
agree
（5）而且在坐下来讨论事务之前你将有时间和主人/东道主谈话。
（6）We
should
pay
attention
to
the
local
customs
and
traditional.
Because
they
may
help
us
make
good
contacts
in
different
countries.
解：文章大意：在当今世
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )界，了解与你打交道的人的当地风俗和传统是很重要的，这是给你的主人留下深刻印象的最好方式。文章列举了不同的国家的习俗和传统。
（1）细节理解题题。根据
By
the
evening,
the
Germans
were
so
tired
that
they
politely
turned
down
the
Korean's
invitation
to
go
out
for
dinner
and
drinks,
since
they
wanted
to
return
to
their
hotel
and
get
some
rest.
可知，德国人拒绝韩国人的邀请是因为他们太累了，想回宾馆睡觉。故答案是
Because
they
were
tired
and
wanted
to
return
to
their
hotel
and
get
some
rest.
。
（2）细节理解题。根据
The
Germans
did
not
understand
that
in
South
Korea
business
talks
often
continue
into
the
evening.
可知，韩国人商务谈判的传统是开会持续到晚上，故答案是
The
business
talks
often
continue
into
the
evening.
。
（3）细节理解题。根据
In
South
America
and
many
countries
in
southern
Europe,
people
have
a
short
sleep
after
lunch.
可知，在南美和南欧的许多国家，午饭后会小憩，故答案是
In
South
America
and
many
countries
in
southern
Europe.
。
（4）
① 根据
In
fact,
it
is
better
to
arrive
at
least
ten
minutes
before
the
meeting
starts.
可知，如果你迟到了或者缺席了，主人会认为你不在意，故答案是
late
/
absent
。
② 根据such
as
transport
difficulties,
unusual
weather
and
the
breakdown
of
cars. 可知，这是在列举会议不能按时开的原因的。故答案是
reasons
/
causes
/
excuses
。
③ 根据
In
South
America
and
many
countries
in
southern
Europe,
people
have
a
short
sleep
after
lunch.
可知，南美人有午休的习惯，如果你安排会议在午饭后，不会有很多人来。故答案是
attend
/
come
/
agree
。
（5）You
will
also
have
time
to
talk
with
your
hosts
before
you
sit
down
to
discuss
business.本句为时间状语从句，you你，also也，have
time
to
talk
with
your
hosts，有时间跟房东谈话，
sit
down
坐下，discuss
business谈生意，故答案是在你坐下来讨论生意之前，你还有时间和你的主人交谈。。
（6）细节理解题。根据
It
is
important
to
know
the
local
customs
and
traditions
of
the
people
you
are
dealing
with,
which
is
the
best
way
to
impress(使……印象深刻)your
hosts.
可知，在谈生意的时候，一定要注意当地的风俗习惯，这样会给人好的印象，故答案是
We
should
pay
attention
to
the
local
customs
and
traditional.
Because
they
may
help
us
make
good
contacts
in
different
countries.
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
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