备战2020年中考英语专题复习——单词拼写 卷二(真题)(含答案及解析)

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名称 备战2020年中考英语专题复习——单词拼写 卷二(真题)(含答案及解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2020年中考英语专题复习——单词拼写
卷二(真题)
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词(1个单词);或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。
【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】

Once
upon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
time,
a
group
of
men
came
to
a
rainforest.
They
would________(参加)
a
race
there.
One
night,
when
they
sat
down
for
food,________dog
appeared.
Slowly,
it
came________(靠近,接近)
them.
It
looked
hungry,
so
they
gave
it
some
meat.
As
a
r________,
the
dog
followed
them
everywhere.21·世纪
教育网

The
men________(加快速度)
many
times
to
prevent
the
dog________following
them.
But
each
time________(赶上)
them.
They
went________with
their
race,
which
included
hiking,
c________a
mountain,
and
running.
It
lasted
for
several
days.www-2-1-cnjy-com

One
day,
they
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
went
boating
to
a
destination(目的地).
They
thought
the
dog
might
________(放弃).
Surprisingly,
the
dog
jumped
into
the
river
and
swam
towards
their
boat.
They
were
so
m________by
the
dog
that
tears
came
to
their
eyes
and
they
let
the
dog
into
the
boat.21
cnjy
com

When
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )race
was
over,
they
were
all
t________,
and
wanted
to
have
a
rest.Just
then,
they
found
the
dog
was
covered
with
wounds.
________save
the
dog,
they
decided
to
take
it
to
the
hospital.
After
it
r________the
treatment,
it
got
better
soon.【出处:21教育名师】

Now
the
men
regared
it
as
one
of
their
family________ / m mb z/.
2.根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。

As
I
entere
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
an
international
high
school,
all
my
friends
felt
surprised
at
my
short
hair.
This
is
because,
my
old
school
thinks
teenage
y________ aren't
the
time
for
looking
pretty.
Then
I
coloured
my
hair
blue.
For
the
first
time,
I
felt
free
and
beautiful.
This
international
school
s________ to
meet
my
needs.21
cnjy
com

I
had
a
t________ education
background.
I
went
to
public
schools,
received
normal
(常规的)
education
and
was
required
to
follow
r________ like
every
other
student.
Later,
I
began
to
wonder
w________ this
education
was
truly
suitable
for
me.

However,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
the
new
school
my
high
hopes
were
not
met.
For
a
while,
I
found
myself
in
a
surprising
situation
as
I
faced
before.
It
was
s________ the
biggest
challenge
I
faced
in
my
education-the
freedom
to
try
new
things.
In
the
old
system,
I
was
strongly
advised
a________ trying
new
things.
But
in
my
new
school,
it
worked
the
opposite
way-we
had
many
chances
to
try
new
things.
But
if
I
f________,
I
must
be
responsible
(负责任的)
because
I
put
myself
in
such
risk.
Finally,
it
led
me
to
get
into
trouble
again.

As
time
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent
by,
I
started
to
find
my
o________ balance.
In
fact,
none
of
the
education
systems
in
the
world
are
perfect.
I
am
l________ enough
to
have
a
chance
to
bring
great
value
from
both
systems
together.
As
a
result,
I've
built
a
system
for
myself.
3.根据短文、页边及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________ ⑹________ ⑺________ ⑻________ ⑼________ ⑽________
4.根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。

Every
year
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
early
October,
Albuquerque
International
Balloon
Festival
is
h________
in
Albuquerque,
the
biggest
city
in
New
Mexico.
Because
of
the
great
number
of
balloons,
it
is
the
world's
l________
ballooning
event.
For
more
than
30
years,
guests
from
all
over
the
world
come
to
Albuquerque
in
October
to
celebrate
ballooning.
In
2018,
over
900,
000
people
a________
this
event.
There
were
over
500
balloons
in
the
event
with
over
1,000
pilots.
When
h________
of
colorful
balloons
flew
up
high,
the
sky
of
Albuquerque
became
a
moving
cartoon.
It
was
full
of
colors
and
special
characters.
It
was
a
time
when
d________
came
true
and
romance
filled
the
sky.
Grown-ups
and
children
were
amazed
and
joyful
during
the
balloon
festival.
5.根据短文内容和首字母提示,把文中所缺词语补充出来,使短文完整正确(每空限填一词)。

In
some
western
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )untries,
some
people
don't
like
the
number
13
because
they
think
13
is
an
unlucky
number.
For
example,
they
don't
like
to
live
on
the
thirteenth
floor.
One
evening,
Mr.
Smith
asked
some
friends
to
get
t________.
When
all
of
his
friends
arrived,
he
asked
them
to
sit
at
the
table
for
d________.
He
began
to
c________
the
people.
Suddenly,
he
cried
out,
"Oh,
there
are
thirteen
people
here!"
Everyone's
face
looked
pale
e________
Mr.
Brown.
He
said
with
a
smile,
"Don't
wont',
my
friends.
My
wife
will
have
a
baby
in
a
few
weeks.
So
we
have
f________
people
here."
All
of
the
friends
became
happy
again.
"Congratulations!"
they
said
to
Mr.
Brown.
They
all
had
a
good
time
that
evening.
6.I
like
Friday
because
the
next
day
is
S
.
7.It's
a
relaxing
and________/
'pi:sfl
/
place
near
a
lake.
8.The
British
te
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acher
is
very
humorous,
He
always
tells
us
j________.
21教育名师原创作品
9.The
________(死亡)of
my
dog
made
me
sad.
10.Chinese
parents
try
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
their
best
________(提供)a
good
environment
for
their
children.
11.Don't
be________(不耐烦的).
Learning
English
takes
some
time.
21世纪教育网版权所有
12.Picking
________(草莓)is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
in
Nanchong.
13.The
children
were
________(惩罚)for
telling
lies.
2·1·c·n·j·y
14.So
far,
no
________(科学的)studies
have
shown
that
shark
fins
are
good
for
health.
15.—
Have
you
ever
been
to
the
Summer
Palace

Yes.
I
have
visited
it
many
times
________
2009.
答案解析部分
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.
take
part
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n/join
in;a/one;close
to;result;speeded/sped
up;from;caught
up
with;on;climbing;give
up;moved;tired;To;received;members
解:本文讲述了一群人
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最终接受了一条流浪狗的故事。
(1)句意:他们要参加在那的一场比赛。would是情态动词其后是动词原形,参加,take
part
in/join
in,故填
take
part
in/join
in

(2)句意:一只狗出现了。dog是以辅音音素开头的名词,故用不定冠词a表示泛指,或用one表示数量,一只,故填
a/one

(3)句意:慢慢地,它靠近他们。come
close
to,固定搭配,靠近,故填
close
to

(4)句意:结果,狗一路跟随着他们。as
a
result,固定搭配,结果,位于句首,故填
result

(5)句意:他们好几次加速要阻止狗继续跟随。描述过去是一般过去时,加速,speed
up,speed的过去式是speeded/sped,故填
speeded/sped
up

(6)句意:他们好几次加速要阻止狗继续跟随。prevent
sb
from
doing,阻止某人做某事,故填from。
(7)句意:但是每次狗都能赶上他们。描述过去是一般过去时,赶上,catch
up
with,catch的过去式是caught,故填
caught
up
with

(8)句意:他们继续比赛,包括根据徒步旅行、爬山和跑步,持续了几天。go
on
with,固定搭配,继续,故填on。
(9)句意:他们继续比赛,包括根据徒步旅行、爬山和跑步,持续了几天。根据
and
running
可知此处是动名词,表示并列关系,climb
mountain,爬山,故填
climbing

(10)句意:
他们认为这只狗可能会放弃。情态动词might后是动词原形,放弃,give
up,固定搭配,故填
give
up

(11)句意:
他们被狗感到得热泪盈眶,于是他们让狗上船。
by介词引导被动语态,根据tears
came
to
their
eyes可知,是被感动了,move,感动

故填
moved

(12)句意:
当比赛结束时,他们都很累。were系动词后是形容词,根据
wanted
to
have
a
rest
可知,想休息是因为累,tired是形容词,故填
tired

(13)句意:
为了救这只狗,他们决定把它送到医院。不定式做目的状语,to
save,为了挽救,故填To。
(14)句意:经过治疗后,情况很快好转了。根据treatment,可知是接受治疗,receive,接受,描述过去是一般过去时,故填
received

(15)句意:
现在这些人把它看作是他们的家人之一。one
of+限定词+名词复数,
/ m mb z/
是members,成员,故填
members

【点评】考查单词拼写,注意所给词意并适当调整词性,时态和名词的数等。
2.
youth;seems;ter
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rible;rules ;whether;surprising;against;fail;own;lucky
解:短文大意:这篇短文通过自己对两所学校的对比,找出了每个学校的弊端,然后慢慢地找到了自己的平衡点,将两种教育系统结合起来,找到了自己的学校机制。
(1)句意:这是因为我就的学校认为青少年不是爱美的时间。youth青年,集体名词,teenage
youth青少年,故答案为:youth。
(2)句意:这所国际学校看起来满足了我的要求。根据
For
the
first
time,
I
felt
free
and
beautiful. 可知这所学校看起来满足了我。seem看起来,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词是第三人称单数结构,故答案为:seems。
(3)句意:我有一个糟糕的教育背景。根据
I
went
to
public
schools,
received
normal
(常规的)
education
and
was
required
to
follow
rules like
every
other
student. 可知作者认为背景不好。terrible糟糕的,修饰名词education
background,故答案为:terrible。
(4)句意:我上的是公立学校,接受的是常规教育并且要求像其他学生一样遵守学校规定。rule规定,规则,此处是名词复数作宾语,故答案为:rules。
(5)句意:后来,我开始想知道这种教育是否真的适合我。wonder想知道,后面的事情不确定,用whether是否,引导宾语从句,故答案为:whether。
(6)句意:我在自由教育中所面临的最大挑战去尝试新东西是令人吃惊的。根据
For
a
while,
I
found
myself
in
a
surprising
situation
as
I
faced
before.
可知这个挑战是令人吃惊的,surpring令人吃惊的,修饰表示物的名词,故答案为:surprising。
(7)句意:在旧的机制中,我强烈建议反对尝试新东西。against反对,介词,后跟doing,根据常识可知旧的教育理念是遵循守旧,反对尝试新东西,故答案为:against。
(8)句意:如果我失败了,我必须负责人因为我把自己放入如此的危险中,它会又一次把握带入麻烦中。根据
I
must
be
responsible
(负责任的)
because
I
put
myself
in
such
risk.
可知此处指失败,fail失败,动词,这是客观事实,句子时态用一般现在时,故答案为:fail。
(9)句意:随着时间的过去我发现了自己的平衡点。own自己的,形容词修饰名词,故答案为:own。
(10)句意:我足够幸运有机会将这两种机制的最大价值结合起来。根据
to
have
a
chance
to
bring
great
value
from
both
systems
together
可知我是很幸运的,lucky幸运的,形容词作表语,故答案为:lucky。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子,根据句意和所给的首字母确定要拼写的单词,然后根据语法知识和固定短语用法,用词的正确形式完成短文。
3.
Date;
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )body;tired;inviting;will;kind;especially;seen;bought;forget
解:(1)考查英文书信
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )结构,短文是一封信件,由日期,正文和结尾问候,署名等组成,根据5
June,
2019,
结合首字母可知填Date,日期,故答案为:Date。
(2)考查英文书信结构。短文是一封信件,由日期,正文和结尾问候,署名等组成,根据say
"thank
you
"
and
tell
the
reasons.
结合首字母可知句意:在正文中,说"谢谢",并说明原因,故答案为:body。
(3)考查形容词。句意:我在火车上累了。根据and
nearly
fell
asleep
and
missed
my
station!,可知我累了几乎误了火车,tired
形容词,疲倦的,累的,故答案为:tired。
(4)考查动名词。句意:非常感谢你邀请我来并且居住。根据
me
to
come
and
stay可知你邀请我来家并且住在这里,
invite
sb
to
do
sth
邀请某人做某事,介词for后跟动名词,故答案为:inviting。
(5)考查助动词。句意:也许我会在我长大后会在一家农场工作。根据when
I
get
older可知主句用一般将来时,will
+动词原形,故答案为:will。
(6)考查形容词。句意:我在那儿的时候你对我很好。根据I
enjoyed
every
minute
可知人们对我很好,kind友好的,be
kind
to
sb
对某人友好,固定短语,
故答案为:kind。
(7)考查副词。句意:我喜欢每一分钟,特别是去山上旅行。根据I
enjoyed
every
minute
和the
trip
to
the
mountains,可知此处指关系递进,especially副词,尤其,特别地,故答案为:especially。
(8)考查过去分词。句意:我生活中曾经看见过。雨后彩虹很常见,可知我见过,see看见,
根据I
have
ever
可知句子时态是现在完成时,此处是现在分词,故答案为:seen。
(9)考查一般过去时。句意:妈妈觉得你给我买的裙子真漂亮。根据Mum
thinks
the
dress
you
…for
me
is
really
nice,可知是妈妈给我买的裙子,
buy
sth
for
sb,
给某人买某物,根据句意用一般过去时,buy的过去式是bought,故答案为:bought。
(10)t考查动词。句意:我永远不会忘记我和你度过的美好假期。根据my
lovely
holiday
with
you,可知这个假期难以忘记,forget,动词,忘记,will后跟动词原形,故答案为:forget。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。先
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )跳过空格阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子,弄清句意,根据上下文的联系和语法知识确定句子中所缺的单词,用单词的正确形式完成短文。
4.
held;largest;attended;hundreds;dreams
解:文章大意:本文主要介绍
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )每年10月初,阿尔伯克基国际气球节在新墨西哥州最大的城市阿尔伯克基举行。由于气球数量众多,它是世界上最大的气球活动。30多年来,来自世界各地的客人在10月来到阿尔伯克基庆祝气球飞行。着重介绍2018年气球节的规模,参加人数气球的数量还有1000名飞行员也得加入。
(1)句意:每年10月初,阿尔伯克基国际气球节在新墨西哥州最大的城市阿尔伯克基举行。根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词,由主语
Albuquerque
International
Balloon
Festival
和in
Albuquerque
,和首字母,要用hold,且festival与hold之间是被动关系,被举行,要用被动语态,be+动词过去分词,空格前有is,hold的过去分词held,故填held。
(2)句意:由于气球数量众多,它是世界上最大的气球活动。根据空格后event,事件,可数名词,要用形容词修饰作定;空格前有定冠词the,要用最高级。根据上句
Because
of
the
great
number
of
balloons,和首字母,
可知是世界上最大的,要用最高级largest,故填largest。
(3)句意:2018年,超过90万人参加了此次活动。根据
over
900,
000
people
a
3
this
event.
和首字母,可知缺少谓语动词,要用attend,参加,根据2018,可知要用一般过去时,attend的过去式attended。故填attended。
(4)句意:当成百上千的彩色气球飞上高空时,阿尔伯克基的天空变成了一幅动人的漫画。根据
of
colorful
balloons,表示不确定数量,结合首字母,要用hundreds,hundreds
of
成千上万,数千万,固定短语,空格后有介词of,故填hundreds。
(5)句意:那是一个梦想成真、浪漫充满天空的时代。
根据
when
d5
came
true
and
romance
filled
the
sky.
可知缺少主语,且有and连接并列句,与romance,浪漫相对,结合首字母,应该是梦想,dream,可数名词,其前没有不定冠词,要用复数表示一类,故填dreams。21·cn·jy·com
【点评】考查单词拼写填空,注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
5.
together;dinner;count;except;fourteen
解:主要讲了一些西方国家的人不喜
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )欢数字13,他们认为13是不幸运数字,并且举例说明他们不13。
(1)句意:史密斯先生让一些朋友来聚会。get
together,聚会,固定搭配,故填together。
(2)句意:他让他们坐在桌子旁边吃晚饭。根据One
evening,一天晚上,可知是吃晚饭,即dinner,故填dinner。
(3)句意:他开始数人。根据后句"Oh,
there
are
thirteen
people
here!"
这里有13个人,可知是在数人,count数数,begin
to
do
sth.开始做某事,固定搭配,故填count。
(4)句意:除去布朗先生每个人的脸变得苍白。根据后句He
said
with
a
smile他带着微笑说,可知布朗先生脸色没变苍白,除去即except,故填except。
(5)句意:所以我们有14个人在这里。根据前句"Oh,
there
are
thirteen
people
here!"He
said
with
a
smile,
"Don't
wont',
my
friends.
My
wife
will
have
a
baby
in
a
few
weeks.可知加上布朗夫人肚子里的婴儿可知一共是14人,即fourteen,故填fourteen。
【点评】考查单词拼写,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
6.
Saturday
解:句意:我喜欢星期五,因为第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二天就是星期六。根据Friday和the
next
day可知单词的意思为“星期六”,星期六的英文拼写是Saturday,专有名词,故答案是Saturday。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意结合语境确定单词的意思,从而确定单词的拼写。
7.
peaceful
解:句意:湖边是一个令
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人放松的、平静的地方。
/
frent / 是单词peaceful的音标,平静的,形容词,故答案是peaceful。
【来源:21cnj
y.co
m】
【点评】考查单词拼写,应注意根据音标读准单词,然后根据读音确定单词的拼写。
8.
jokes
解:句意:
英国老
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )师很幽默,他总是给我们讲笑话。根据
The
British
teacher
is
very
humorous
可知他总是给我们讲笑话,笑话,joke,前面没有限定词,因此用复数形式jokes,故答案是jokes。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记固定短语tell
jokes。
9.
death
解:句意:我的狗的死亡让我难过。the后面用名词,死亡用death,不可数名词,故填death。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意平时识记,理解句意。
10.
to
provide
解:句意:中国父母尽
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他们最大努力给他们的孩子提供好的环境。try
one's
best
to
do
sth.尽某人最大努力做某事,固定搭配,故填to
provide。
21教育网
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。
11.
impatient
解:句意:不要不耐烦。学习英语花费一些时间。不耐烦,impatient,形容词;空格前有连系动词be,要用形容词作表语,故填impatient。
21cnjy.com
【点评】考查形容词impatient的拼写。根据句子结构确定形容词的正确形式。
12.
strawberries
解:句意:在南充摘草莓正在
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )变得越来越受欢迎。草莓用strawberry,可数名词,空格前面没有表示单数的one或者a,所以用复数strawberries
,故填strawberries。
www.21-cn-jy.com
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意可数名词单复数形式。
13.
punished
解:句意:孩子们因为说谎
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )被惩罚了。惩罚用punish,sb.
be
punished
for
doing
sth.某人因为做某事而被惩罚,故填punished。
2-1-c-n-j-y
【点评】考查动词拼写,注意平时识记固定搭配及动词过去分词,理解句意。
14.
scientific
解:句意:目前为止,没
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有科学研究已经表明鲨鱼翅对于健康是有好处的。studies是名词,形容词修饰名词,科学的,scientific,形容词,所以用scientific,故填scientific。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,注意平时识记,理解句意。
15.
since
解:句意:——你去过颐和园吗
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )?——是的,从2009年起我已经参观了很多次了。since,自从,since加过去时间状语和现在完成时连用,故答案为:since。
【版权所有:21教育】
【点评】此题考查介词拼写。注意since+过去时间状语和现在完成时连用。
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