中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2020年中考英语专题复习——单词拼写
卷四(真题)
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.Does
the
radio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
say
the
expressway
is
closed
in
both
________(方向)because
of
the
heavy
fog
2.It's
known
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
all
that
Taiwan
is
part
of
China,
and
it
can
never
be
s________
from
our
motherland.
3.Creativity
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
great
w________
for
us
because
of
its
value
in
our
work
and
life.
21世纪教育网版权所有
4.Liu
Cixin
is
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
________(作家)
who
wrote
the
science
fiction
novel
The
three
Body
Problem.
5.–Dick,
is
this
your
T—shirt
—Yes,
it's
________(我的).
I
looked
for
it
everywhere.www.21-cn-jy.com
6.–How
can
we
go
to
the
theatre,
Bruce
—It's
a
long
way
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
go.
We'd
better
take
the
underground
i________
of
walking
there.www-2-1-cnjy-com
7.The
Hunchback
and
N
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )otre
Dame
caught
fire
on________
(四月)15th,
and
the
world
felt
very
sad
about
the
loss
of
art
treasures.
2-1-c-n-j-y
8.—
I
hear
your
grandpa
has
got
an
eye
problem.
Is
it
serious
【来源:21cnj
y.co
m】
—
Yes.
He
can't
see
anything
now.
He
has
gone
________.
【出处:21教育名师】
9.He
seems
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
have
a
________(第六)sense
for
knowing
that
his
brother
will
win.
【版权所有:21教育】
10.We
should
remembe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
the________(勇敢的)
people
who
lost
their
lives
in
the
Liangshan
Mountain
Fire.
11.Traditional
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Chinese________(药)is
getting
more
and
more
popular
in
the
world.
12.I
think
it
________
(必要的)
to
prepare
some
food
and
water
for
our
trip.
13.Very
few
people
can
________(发音)my
name
correctly.
14.He
s________ up
late
to
watch
the
football
match
last
night.
15.They
are
going
to________(放)a
kite
next
Sunday.
16.You
mustn't
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
across
the
street
when
the________(交通)lights
are
red.
17.We________(相信)our
China
Dreams
will
come
true.
18.Mark
can
a________ at
the
office
on
time
every
day.
He
is
never
late.
19.Helen
didn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'t
go
to
Chongqing
by
plane.
I________,
she
went
there
by
train.
20.We
will
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
wonderful
s________ vacation
as
soon
as
junior
high
school
days
are
over.
21.Every
autumn,
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________(落下的)
leaves
make
our
school
more
beautiful.
21·世纪
教育网
22.Could
you
pleas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
speak
more________(慢慢地)
I'm
afraid
I
can't
quite
follow
you.
23.It's
so
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot
here.
Would
you
mind________(打开)
the
windows
for
me
24.根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Everyone
knows
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
second-hand
smoke
is
as
dangerous
as
first-hand
smoke.
But
have
you
h________
of
"third-hand"
smoke
Third-ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
smoke
means
the
pollution
left
on
the
surfaces
(表面)
of
things
around,
l________
furniture
or
clothes.
When
someone
smokes
in
a
room,
poisonous
particles(粒子)
in
tobacco
(烟草)
smoke
land
on
the
surfaces
of
the
furniture
or
his
clothes,
even
after
the
cigarette
(香烟)
has
been
put
out.
This
can
cause
a
great
danger
to
your
family,
e________
younger
children.
Babies
have
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly
just
learned
to
walk.
They
are
more
likely
to
be
harmed
by
third-hand
smoke.
This
is
b________
they
are
often
close
to
surfaces
of
things.
such
as
floors,
walls
and
furniture
where
tobacco
particles
remain.
When
they
t________
these
surfaces,
they
get
their
hands
polluted.
So,
it
is
nec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )essary
and
important
to
say
n________
to
third-hand
smoke.
To
achieve
this,
strict
r________
for
forbidding
(禁止)
smoking
inside
homes
should
be
carved
out.
If
one
of
your
family
members
smokes,
please
make
sure
he
smokes
o________
the
house.
Get
him
a
special
jacket
and
hat,
so
once
he
f________
smoking,
he
will
take
them
off
before
getting
inside
the
house.
Moreover,
make
sure
that
a
smoker
washes
his
hands
and
face,
and
changes
his
clothes
before
picking
up
the
baby.
Many
times,
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
cannot
see
the
smoke
doing
harm
to
your
child,
but
it
doesn't
mean
he
or
she
is
s________".
Give
up
smoking,
or
if
that
is
not
possible,
make
sure
that
your
loved
ones,
far
away
from
third-hand
smoke.
25.按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
(1)nine(序数词)________.
(2)pear(同音词)________.
(3)sheep(复数)________.
(4)eat(过去式)________.
(5)she(名词性物主代词)________.
(6)able(反义词)________.
(7)begin(现在分词)________.
(8)little(最高级)________.
(9)luck(副词)________.
(10)choose(名词)________.
答案解析部分
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.
directions
解:句意:收音机里说由
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )于大雾高速公路双向都关闭了吗?方向,direction,可数名词;根据空格前有both,两者,与名词复数连用,direction的复数directions,故填directions。
【点评】考查名词direction的拼写。注意根据句子结构确定名词的单复数形式。
2.
separated
解:句意:众所周知台
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )湾是中国的一部分,它永远不可能和祖国分离。be
seperated
from,和……分离,故填seperated。21cnjy.com
【点评】考查形容词拼写,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。
3.
wealth
解:句意:因为在我们工作和生活中创造力的价值,它对于我们来说是巨大的财富。价值就是财富,wealth,财富,不可数名词,故填wealth。21教育网
【点评】考查不可数名词拼写,注意平时识记,理解句意。
4.
writer
解:句意:刘慈欣是一个作
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )家,他写了科学小说《三体》。作家:writer,可数名词。根据刘慈欣是一个人,所以writer应使用单数形式,故答案是writer。
21
cnjy
com
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意可数名词在具体语境中单复数的运用。
5.
mine
解:句意:——迪
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )克。这是你的体恤衫吗?——是的,是我的,我到处找它。我的:my或者mine,设空处后面没有名词,应使用名词性物主代词mine,故答案是mine。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词用法上的区别。
6.
instead
解:句意:——布鲁
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )斯,我们如何到达剧场呢?——要走很长的路。我们最好坐地铁而不是步行去那里。根据
It's
a
long
way
to
go
可知,需要用坐地铁替代步行,替代instead
of,固定短语,故答案是instead。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记固定搭配instead
of。
7.
April
解:句意:巴黎圣母院在4月15日着火了,全世界都对失去艺术珍宝感到非常悲伤。四月,专有名词,April。故答案为April。
【点评】考查专有名词。注意月份和星期等专有名词首字母要大写。
8.
blind
解:句意:——我听说你爷爷眼
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )睛有问题。严重吗?——是的。现在他看不到任何东西了。他已经失明了。根据
Yes.
He
can't
see
anything
now.可知他失明了,blind,盲的,失明的,go
blind失明,故答案为:blind。
【点评】此题考查形容词。注意固定短语go
blind。
9.
sixth
解:句意:他似乎感受到他弟弟要获胜了。第六,sixth,序数词修饰名词sense,故答案为:sixth。
【点评】此题考查数词。注意序数词修饰名词。
10.
brave
解:句意:我们应该记住勇敢的在凉山大火中丧生的人们。勇敢的,brave,形容词修饰名词,故答案为:brave。
【点评】此题考查形容词拼写。注意形容词修饰名词。
11.
medicine
解:句意:传统中医在世界上越来越受欢迎。药,medicine,不可数名词,故答案为:medicine。
【点评】注意名词拼写。根据所给的汉语拼写单词,注意不可数名词的使用。
12.
necessary
解:句意:我认为给我们的旅行准备一些食物和水是必要的。必要的,necessary,形容词,故答案为:necessary。
【点评】此题考查形容词拼写。根据所给汉语拼写单词。注意词汇量的积累。21·cn·jy·com
13.
pronounce
解:句意:很少有人能对我的名字正
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )确发音。发音,pronounce,动词,can接动词原形,故答案为:pronounce。
【点评】此题考查动词拼写。注意情态动词后跟动词原形。21
cnjy
com
14.
stayed
解:句意:他昨晚熬夜
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )看足球赛。last
night用于一般过去时,stay
up熬夜,固定搭配,last
night用于一般过去时,所以stay用过去式stayed,故填stayed。
【点评】考查动词拼写,注意平时识记固定搭配stay
up及句子时态。
15.
fly
解:句意:他们下周日将去放风筝
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。fly
a
kite,放风筝,固定搭配。be
going
to
do
sth.将要做某事,所以fly用动词原形,故填fly。
【点评】考查动词fly拼写,识记fly
a
kite和be
going
to
do用法。
16.
traffic
解:句意:当交通灯是红色的时候,你禁止穿过街道。交通用traffic,不可数名词,故填traffic。
【点评】考查名词traffic拼写,注意其不可数性。
17.
believe
解:句意:我相信我们的中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )国梦将实现。相信用believe,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是we,所以动词believe用原形,故填believe。
【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
【点评】考查动词believe拼写,注意平时识记。
18.
arrive
解:句意:马克每天都能
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )准时到办公室,他从不迟到。根据
He
is
never
late.
可知马克能按时到达办公室。arrive到达,动词;在情态动词后面用动词原形,故答案为:arrive。
【点评】此题考查动词拼写。注意情态动词后跟动词原形。
19.
knew
解:句意:海伦没有乘飞机去重
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )庆。我知道,她坐火车去那里的。根据
she
went
there
by
train,可知他对这件事是知道的,知道,know,句子时态是一般过去时,故答案为:knew。
【点评】此题考查动词拼写。根据上下文的联系确定要拼写的动词。
20.
summer
解:句意:初中结束后我们将有一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个美妙的暑假。我们知道初中毕业是夏季,根据
as
soon
as
junior
high
school
days
are
over ,可知此处是暑假,summer,夏天,summer
vacation,暑假,故答案为:summer。
【点评】此题考查名词拼写。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的名词。
21.
fallen
解:句意:每年秋天,落叶使我们的学校更加美丽。落下的,fallen,形容词;要用形容词作定语,故答案为:fallen。
【点评】此题考查形容词拼写。注意形容词修饰名词。
22.
slowly
解:句意:
你能多说慢一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )点吗?恐怕我不太明白你的意思。副词修饰动词speak,慢慢地,slowly是副词
,
故填slowly。
21教育名师原创作品
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意副词修饰动词的用法。
23.
opening
解:句意:
这里太热了。你介意打
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我开窗户吗? 打开,open是动词,mind
doing,固定搭配,介意做某事,故用动名词,故填opening。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意固定搭配would
you
mind
doing的用法。
24.
heard;like;
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )especially;because;touch;no;rules;outside;finished;safe
解:大意:短文主要介绍了“三手烟”的危害。
(1)句意:但你有听说过“三手烟”吗?根据固定搭配hear
of听说,和助动词have可知,本句时态为现在完成时,应填动词hear的过去分词heard。故答案为heard。
(2)句意:比如家具和服饰。根据上文
Third-hand
smoke
means
the
pollution
left
on
the
surfaces
(表面)
of
things
around.“三手烟”是指留在周围事物表面的污染,可知此处为列举,再根据首字母l,可知应填介词like。故答案为like。
(3)句意:这可以对你的家人造成更大的影响,特别是小孩。根据上文
This
can
cause
a
great
danger
to
your
family
.这可以对你的家人造成更大的影响,可知此处强调特别是,再根据首字母e,可知应填副词
especially
。故答案为
especially
。
(4)句意:这是因为他们经常离物体的表面很近。根据上文
They
are
more
likely
to
be
harmed
by
third-hand
smoke.
他们更容易被“三手烟”伤害,可知这里说明为什么宝宝更容易受“三手烟”危害的原因,再根据首字母b,可知应填连词because。故答案为because。
(5)句意:当他们接触这些表面的时候,他们的手被污染了。根据下文
they
get
their
hands
polluted.他们的手被污染了
,可知是接触了;再根据首字母t,可知应填动词touch。故答案为touch。
(6)句意:所以,对“三手烟”说不是必要且重要的。根据前文可知,“三手烟”对宝宝的危害很大,因此有必要说“不”;再根据首字母n,可知应填no。故答案为no。
(7)句意:为了达到这个目标,禁止室内吸烟的规则应该被制定。根据下文
If
one
of
your
family
members
smokes,
please
make
sure
he
smokes
o______
the
house.
如果你的一个家庭成员吸烟,请保证他在房子外面吸烟,可知此处指的是制定规则,再根据首字母r,可知此处应填rules。故答案为rules。
(8)句意:如果你的一个家庭成员吸烟,请保证他在房子外面吸烟。根据上文可知,应制定禁止在室内吸烟的规定,因此此处应是强调在室外吸烟;再根据首字母o,可知应填副词outside,表“室外”。故答案为outside。
(9)句意:所以一旦他吸完烟,他会在进房子之前把他们脱掉。根据
he
will
take
them
off
before
getting
inside
the
house.
他会在进房子之前把他们脱掉,可知此时烟吸完了,动作在过去发生,应用过去式finished。故答案为finished。
(10)句意:但并不意味着他或她是安全的的。根据上文
you
cannot
see
the
smoke
doing
harm
to
your
child
你看不到烟对你的孩子的伤害,可知此处强调看不到不代表就是安全的。be动词is后接形容词作表语,再根据首字母s,可知此处应填形容词safe。故答案为safe。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先根据句意判断所需单词,再分析句子结构、时态等语法填写单词的正确形式。
25.
(1)ni
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nth
(2)pair
(3)sheep
(4)ate
(5)hers
(6)unable
(7)beginning
(8)least
(9)luckily
(10)choice
解:(1)本题考查的是基数词变序数词的方法。nine
(九),是基数词,变序数词时去"e"后加th。故答案为:ninth。
(2)pear的音标是
[pe (r)];pair的音标是
[pe (r)]。
因此可知与pear的同音词是pair,
故答案为pair。
(3)sheep,名词,绵羊,单复数同形,是sheep。
故答案为:sheep。
(4)eat,动词,吃,过去式是不规则形式ate。
故答案为:ate。
(5)she是人称代词,其形容词物主代词是her,名词性物主代词是hers,表示她的。
故答案为:hers。
(6)able意为"能",反义词是unable,在able前面加表示否定意义的前缀un。
故答案为:unable。
(7)考查单词填空。
根据题干:begin意为开始,begin重读在第二个音节,正好是重读闭音节,双写n再加ing,现在分词是beginning,故答案为:beginning。
(8)little,少的,形容词,最高级形式是least。
故答案为:least。
(9)luck运气,名词;副词是luckily,意思是"幸运地"。
故答案为luckily。(10)choose,动词,选择,名词形式是choice。
故答案为:choice。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。根据题目要求,用单词的正确形式填空,完成单词拼写。
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