备战2020年中考英语专题复习——句型转换 卷二(真题)(含答案及解析)

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名称 备战2020年中考英语专题复习——句型转换 卷二(真题)(含答案及解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2020年中考英语专题复习——句型转换
卷二(真题)
一、句型转换
1.their
future,learn,teenagers,by
themselves,to
plan,should(连词成句)
21教育网
2.I
have
no
idea
how
I
can
operate
the
new
washing
machine.
(改为简单句)
21cnjy.com
I
have
no
idea________ ________operate
the
new
washing
machine.
21·cn·jy·com
3.The
government
is
taking
action
to
improve
air
quality.
(保持句意不变)
【版权所有:21教育】
The
government
is
taking
action
to
________ air
quality
________.
21教育名师原创作品
4.The
scientist
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
released
the
picture
of
a
black
hole
to
the
world
on
April10.
(改为被动语态)
The
picture
of
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
black
hole________ ________to
the
world
by
the
scientists
on
April
10.
5.“Are
you
fre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
to
come
to
my
place
this
Saturday ”Aaron
asked
me.
(改为间接引语)
Aaron
asked
me
________ I________free
to
go
to
his
place
that
Saturday.
6.My
sister
wil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
take
part
in
the
Chinese
poem
contest
in
a
few
days.
(对划线部分提问)
________ ________will
your
sister
take
part
in
the
Chinese
poem
contest
7.China's
Chang'
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
4
landed
successfully
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon
on
January
3,2019.(对画线部分提问)
________did
China
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s
Chang'e-4________successfully
on
January
3rd,2019
8.Steve
with
me
read
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
Gong
Moves
a
mountain
in
the
library
last
month.(变为否定句)
Steve
with
me________ ________Yu
Gong
Moves
a
mountain
in
the
library
last
month.
9.Lucy
practises
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
violin
in
the
club
on
Friday
afternoons.
(改为否定句)
Lucy
________ ________the
violin
in
the
club
on
Friday
afternoons.
10.If
we
work
harde
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r,
we
will
make
more
progress
in
science
and
technology.(改为同义句)
________harder,
________ we
will
make
more
progress
in
science
and
technology.21世纪教育网版权所有
11.China
has
bee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
able
to
make
big
planes
like
C919
with
scientists
great
efforts.(变为一般疑问句)
________China________able
to
make
big
planes
like
C919
with
scientists'
great
efforts 2-1-c-n-j-y
12.A
major
fire
dest
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )royed
Notre-Dame(巴黎圣母院)
built
in
the
12
and
13
centuries
in
Paris
on
April
5,
2019.(改为被动语态)
Notre-Dame
buil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
in
the
12
and
13
centuries
in
Paris________ ________by
a
major
fire
on
April
5,
2019.
13.Dr.
Ma
cured
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
old
man's
serious
eye
problem
two
months
ago.
(改为被动语态)
The
old
man's
serious
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eye
problem________ ________by
Dr.
Ma
two
months
ago.
14.The
girl
gave
a
rather
wonderful
speech
last
Friday.
(改为感叹句)
________ ________wonderful
speech
the
girl
gave
last
Friday!
15.Susy
didn't
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )know
when
she
would
take
a
boat
trip
on
the
lake.
(保持句意基本不变)
Suzy
didn't
know________ ________take
a
boat
trip
on
the
lake.
16.It
took
them
five
days
to
complete
the
difficult
task.
(对划线部分提问)
________ ________did
it
take
them
to
complete
the
difficult
task
17.The
studen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
in
our
school
are
polite.
They
never
push
in
before
others.
(合并为一句)
The
students
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our
school
are
________ polite
________ push
in
before
others.
18.The
boys
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )play
chess
in
the
afternoon.
(改为否定句)
They
boys
________
________
chess
in
the
afternoon.
19.Jeff
played
te
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nnis
with
his
classmates
yesterday.
(改为否定句)
Jeff
________
________
tennis
with
his
classmates
yesterday.
20.I
go
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
movies
once
a
week.
(对划线部分提问)
________
________
do
you
go
to
the
movies
21.The
studen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
need
some
unusual
books
to
read
after
school
every
day.(改为单数的句子)
The
students
________
________unusual
book
to
read
after
school
every
day.
22.Andy
learns
English
by
Joining
the
language
club.(对划线部分提问)
________
________
Andy
learn
English
23.She
is
a
love
girl.(改为感叹句)
________
________
lovely
girl
she
is!
24.The
shirts
are
made
of
silk.(改为否定句)
The
shirts
________
________
made
of
silk.
25.Why
don't
you
watch
a
talk
show
(改为同义句)
________
________
watch
a
talk
show
26.My
sister
will
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )take
care
of
my
cat
when
I
am
on
holiday.
(改为同义句)
My
sister
will
________
________
my
cat
when
I
am
on
holiday.
27.We
will
travel
to
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
Great
Wall
after
the
exam.
(对划线部分提问)
________
________
you
travel
after
the
exam.
28.The
fishes
in
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
pond
died
off
because
the
water
was
polluted
seriously.(对划线部分提问)
________did
the
fishes
in
the
pond________
off
29.many
ways,
for
us,
are,
to
keep
in
touch,
there(连词成句).
21
cnjy
com
30.Grace
does
online
shopping
four
times
a
month.(对划线部分提问)
________
________
does
Grace
do
online
shopping
答案解析部分
一、句型转换
1.Teenagers
should
learn
to
plan
their
future
by
themselves.
【出处:21教育名师】
解:
their
futu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re他们的未来,learn学习,teenagers青少年,by
themselves他们自己,to
plan计划,should应该。根据单词意思可连接成的句子为:青少年应该学会自己计划他们的未来,根据英文句子的构成特点可知答案,故答案是
Teenagers
should
learn
to
plan
their
future
by
themselves.
【点评】考查连词成句,注意先弄清楚单词和短语的意思,然后根据英文造句的特点连接成完整的一句话。
2.how;to
解:句意:我不知道
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )如何操作这台新洗衣机。本句为宾语从句,要求改为简单句,应该改为疑问词加动词不定式结构,故答案是how
to。
2·1·c·n·j·y
【点评】考查句型转换,注意包含what、how等类似连接词的句子改为简单句时,直接改为连接词加动词不定式。
3.make;better
解:句意:政府正在采取
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )行动,改善空气质量。要求改为同义句。改善空气质量就是使空气质量更好。也就是make
air
quality
better,故答案是make;better。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意同意句型转换有时候就是换一种说法来表达。
4.was;released
解:句意:在十月十日,科学家向世界公布了一张黑洞照片。本句要求改为被动语态,原句为一般过去时,应该为一般过去时的被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词,改成被动语态后,做主语的
the
picture
of
a
black
hole
是单数形式,应使用was,故答案是was
released。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意识记一般过去时的被动语态结构。
5.if/
whether;was
解:句意:“本周六你有空来我家
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )吗?”亚伦问我。要求改为间接引语,实际上就是要改为宾语从句,作宾语的是一般疑问句,因此将一般疑问句改为陈述句,同时用if或者whether
连接,宾语从句中的主句是一般过去时,从句使用过去时,从句的主语改成了
I,are就应该改为was,故答案是
if/
whether;
was

【点评】考查句型转换,注意直接引语改为间接引语时除了时态的变化外,还需要注意人称变化。
6.How;soon
解:句意:几天后,我妹妹将参加中国诗词大会。划线部分in
a
few
days,是将来的时间,对将来的时间提问,使用how
soon,how位于句首首字母大写,故答案是How
soon。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意根据划线部分内容确定选用的疑问词。
7.Where;land
解:句意:2019
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )年1月3日,中国嫦娥四号在哪里成功登陆?这是是含有实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句,划线部分提问是
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon,对地点提问,因此选用疑问副词where
,选用助动词did,原来的动词过去式变成动词原形,故填Where,land。
21
cnjy
com
【点评】考查句型转换,注意疑问副词where的用法。
8.didn′t;read
解:句意:史蒂夫和
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我上个月在图书馆读《愚公移山》。这是含有实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句,改为否定句时,在实义动词原形前加助动词didn't,其后是动词原形,故填
didn't
read。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意一般过去时的否定句的用法。
9.doesn't;practise
解:句意:在星期五下午露
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )西在俱乐部练习小提琴。要求改为否定句,谓语动词是三单形式,其否定句应在动词前加doesn't,同时将原句中的动词的三单形式改为动词原形,故答案是doesn't
practice。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意转化否定句时,谓语动词应改为动词原形。
10.Work;and
解:句意:更加努力地工作吧
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),我们将在科学技术上取得更大的进步,if引起的条件状语从句改为同义句,可以改成祈使句的句子+and
+主语+will+谓语部分,故填Work,and。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意祈使句的句子+and
+主语+will+谓语部分的用法。
11.Has;been
解:句意:
在科学家的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )巨大努力下,中国能够制造C919这样的大型飞机吗。原句是现在完成时的句子,变一般疑问句要提前助动词has,放在句首,后面不变,故填为Has,been。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意现在完成时的一般疑问句的用法。www-2-1-cnjy-com
12.was;destroyed
解:句意:巴黎圣母院建
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )于12和13世纪,4月5日被一场大火烧毁。这是含有实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句,主动语态改为被动语态,宾语变成被动语态的主语,原来的主语变乘被动语态的by
+宾语,主语是
Notre-Dame第三人称单数,故助动词是was

故填was
destroyed。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
13.was;cured
解:句意:
这位老人严重的眼睛问题两个月前被马医生治愈了。根据ago可知是一般过去时,主语是problem,名词单数,故助动词是was,被动语态是助动词+过去分词

故填was
cured。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意一般过去时被动语态的用法。【来源:21cnj
y.co
m】
14.What;a
解:句意:
这个女孩上周五
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )发表了多么精彩的演讲!根据
wonderful
speech
the
girl
gave 形容词+名词+主语+谓语,可知是感叹名词单数speech,故用what+不定冠词,wonderful以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,故填What
a。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意感叹句的用法。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
15.when;to
解:句意:
苏西不知道她什么时候会去湖上划船。特殊疑问词+to
do是宾语从句的用法,故此处是when+to
do

故填when
to。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意特殊疑问词+to
do的用法。www.21-cn-jy.com
16.How;long
解:句意:
他们花了多长时间完
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )成这项艰巨的任务?根据划线部分是
five
days,时间段,故特殊疑问词是,how
long,多长时间,故填How
long。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意how
long的用法。
17.Too;to
解:句意:
我们学校的学生很有礼貌从不加塞。be
too+形容词+to
do,固定搭配,太……而不,故符合never 的否定语气

故填Too,to。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意too+形容词+to
do的用法。
18.
can't;play
解:句中关键词can是情态
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词,有情态动词的否定直接在其后加not,然后动词直接照抄,故填can't
play。
【点评】考查含有情态动词的句子的否定形式。
19.
didn't;play
解:句意:Jeff昨天和她的同学
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们打网球。谓语是实义动词
played,且为过去式,变成否定句要借助助动词
did,后面加
not,其缩写形式为didn't,过去式played
变为原形
play
,题干有两空,故填
didn't
play。
【点评】考查含有实意动词的否定句,注意其否定形式要借助助动词。
20.
How;often
解:句意:我一周看一次电影。划线部分为
once
a
week
即频率,对频率进行提问应使用how
often,故填
How
often。
【点评】考查对频率提问的疑问词。
21.
need;an
解:The
students
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )做主语,谓语不变;一些some,改为一本,unusual是以元音音素开头的an,不定冠词,表示泛指。故答案为(1).
need
(2).
an。
【点评】考查复数句转换为单数句,注意冠词的使用。
22.How;does
解:句意:And
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y通过加入语言俱乐部学英语。划线部分是by
joining
the
language
club,通过加入语言俱乐部,by表示方式,对方式提问用how,
句子的谓语动词是learns,主语是Andy,单数,构成特殊疑问句要用助动词does,故答案为How;does。
【点评】考查句型转换。根据划线部分确定特殊疑问词,然后根据句子的主语谓语构成特殊疑问句,同时,牢记特殊疑问句的结构。
23.What;a
解:句意:她是一位可
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )爱的女孩。根据原句可知一个可爱的女孩是a
lovely
girl,名词,要用what引导的感叹句,故答案为What;a。
【点评】考查句型转换。牢记感叹句的构成,并能熟练运用。
24.are;not
解:句意:衬衫是由丝
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )绸制成的。句子的谓语部分是are
made
of,变成否定句在are后面加not,故答案为are;not。
【点评】考查句型转换。牢记否定句的构成。
25.
Why;not
解:英语中表示:
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为什么不……
的建议句的表达方式是Why
don't
you
v

=
Why
not
v

故填Why
not。
【点评】考查同义句的转化,固定句式Why
don't
you
v

=
Why
not
v

26.
look;after
解:句意:我度假的时候我姐姐将照顾我的猫。take
care
of
=look
after照顾,故填
look
after。
【点评】考查固定搭配look
after。
27.
Where;will
解:to
the
Gr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eat
Wall到长城是地点,对地点提问用疑问词where,同时句中的will是情态动词,在变疑问句时须提前,故答案为Where
will,注意where的w须大写。故填Where
will。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句中疑问词的选择与句序。
28.
Why;die
解:because,原因,对原因的提问用Why,为什么;根据原句的时态,一般过去时,因此助动词用did,后接动词原形die。故答案为(1).
Why
(2).
die.
【点评】考查句型转换,注意疑问词和助动词的选择。
29.
There
are
many
ways
for
us
to
keep
in
touch.
解:there
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e结构的陈述句,
ways
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
某人做某事的方法。故答案为There
are
many
ways
for
us
to
keep
in
touch。21·世纪
教育网
【点评】考查句型转换,掌握there
be句型和way的用法。
30.
How;often
解:句型:格蕾丝一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个月进行四次网购。Four
times
a
month表示频率。how
often
对时间频率进行提问。故答案为How
often。
【点评】考查句型转换。理解句意,弄清要求,掌握表达频率的句型。
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