备战2020年中考英语专题复习——固定搭配 卷一(真题)(含答案及解析)

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名称 备战2020年中考英语专题复习——固定搭配 卷一(真题)(含答案及解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2020年中考英语专题复习——固定搭配
卷一(真题)
一、单选题
1.—Mum,
I'm
going
on
a
picnic
with
my
friends
today.
21教育网
—Have
good
day.
A. a B. an C. /21·cn·jy·com
2.Kids
like
reading
stories
which
can
make
them
.
【版权所有:21教育】
A. laugh B. to
laugh C. laughing
3.—Where
is
Mike?
—I
saw
him____
with
Mr.
Smith
in
the
hallways
just
now.
A. to
talk B. talking C. talked D. talks
4.Class,
please
teach
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
______the
article
we
will
learn
tomorrow.
A. yourselves
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. yourself C. ourselves
5.—Is
it
necess
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ary
us
some
photos
before
saving
the
old
man
—Yes,
it
is.
We
can
protect
ourselves
if
we
do
so.
A. of;
taking B. for;
taking C. of;
to
take D. for;
to
take
6.—Hi,
Bob.
You
don't
look
well.
What's
the
matter
you?
—I
talked
too
muc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
and
didn't
have
any
water
last
night.
I
have
a
sore
throat
now.
A. in B. of C. withwww-2-1-cnjy-com
7.—John,
rememb
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
off
the
lights
when
you
leave
the
classroom.
—No
problem!
A. turn B. turned C. to
turn
8.—How
do
you
practice
your
spoken
English,
Andrew?
—By
English
with
my
classmates.
A. to
speak B. speaking C. speak
9.______is
unhe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )althy
for
us
to
go
to
school
without
eating
breakfast
in
the
morning.
A. That B. This C. It
10.—Alex,
would
you
mind
_______down
the
music
It's
too
noisy.
—Sorry,
dad.
I'll
do
it
right
away.
A. turn B. turning C. to
turn
11.Betty
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )often
seen
the
lonely
old
man
with
his
housework.
A. to
help B. helping C. helps D. helped
12.—Oh,
my
God!
We
have
missed
the
last
bus.
What
shall
we
do
—I'm
afraid
that
we
have
no____
but
to
take
a
taxi.
A. idea B. decision C. reason D. choice
13.—
Jimmy,
I
don't
like
my
classmate
Bob.
He
is
so
noisy.

Oh,
so
he
is.
But
you
cannot
avoid
him.
He
sits
next
to
you.
A. meet B. to
meet C. meeting D. to
meeting
14.—
Last
summer
holiday,
I
didn't
go
anywhere.
How
boring!

.
But
I'm
going
somewhere
for
a
holiday
this
summer.
A. Neither
I
did
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Neither
did
I C. So
did
I D. So
I
did
15.Song
of
You
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th
is
such
___________fantastic
film
that
I
have
seen
it
twice.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
16.In
his
e-mai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l,
David
promised
_________his
daughter
during
her
stay
in
Japan.
A. visiting B. visit C. visited D. to
visit
17.These
foreigners
are
practicing
_____Chinese.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A. to
speak B. speaking C. speak D. speaks
18.—Students'
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ife
shouldn't
just
be
about
grades.
Free
time
activities
like
sports
and
____
with
friends
are
important
too.
【出处:21教育名师】
—I
think
so.
A. hanging
out B. giving
out C. handing
out D. taking
out
19.Lily
enjoys
______________
a
film
at
the
weekend.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A. see B. to
see C. seeing
20.My
parents
don't
allow
me
___TV
on
school
nights.
【来源:21cnj
y.co
m】
A. to
watch B. watch C. watches D. watching
21.Time
is
limited!
You'd
better
your
time
any
more.
A. not
to
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ste B. waste C. not
waste
22.—Is
Mr.
Green
at
school?
—Sorry,
I
don't
know.
But
you
can
call
him
340﹣5261.
A. in B. with C. by D. at
23.—
I
have
trouble
the
new
word.
Can
you
help
me
—Sure.
You
can
look
it
up
in
the
dictionary.
A. understanding B. to
understand C. understand D. understood
24.Hong
Kong
Disneyland
is
well
worth
.
A. to
visit B. visited C. visit D. visiting
25.I
saw
her
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
flowers
in
the
garden
when
I
passed
by.
A. to
water B. water C. watering D. watered
26.—My
uncle
is
against
wasting
anything.
—No
wonder
he
would
rather
the
old
bike
than
a
new
one.
A. repair;
to
buy B. to
repair;
buy C. repair;
buy
27.Businessm
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
prefer
e﹣mails
to
communicate
with
each
other
rather
than
phone
calls.
A. write,
make B. to
write,
make C. to
write,
to
make D. write,
to
make
28.It's
important
for
us
___________
good
manners.
A. having B. have C. to
have D. had
29.The
program
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
Everlasting
Classics,
encourages
________
to
read
more
classics.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
30.I'm
sure
dreams
don't
work
you
do.
21教育名师原创作品
A. if B. until C. when D. since
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.
A
解:句意:——妈妈,今天我将和朋友去野餐。——玩得高兴。a和an是不定冠词,/是零冠词;day是单数,good以辅音音素开头,所以用a,have
a
good
day,玩得高兴,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。
2.
A
解:句意:孩子们喜欢读让他们笑的故事。make
sb.
do
sth.让某人做某事,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记。
3.
B
解:句意:——麦克在哪?——我看见他刚才正在走廊里和史密斯先生聊天。see
sb.doing
sth,看到某人做某事,强调正在进行;see
sb.do
sth,看到某人做某事,强调看着做的整个过程,题目是指看到了Mike正在和老师谈话,故用see
sb.doing
sth的形式,故答案选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到see
sb
doing
sth和see
sb
do
sth的用法。
4.
A
解:句意:同学们,请自学这篇文章,明天我们将学。teach
oneself,自学,固定搭配,因为Class在这里表示复数,所以反身代词用yourselves,故答案选A。
21世纪教育网版权所有
【点评】考查固定搭配teach
oneself,注意根据主语确定反身代词。
5.
D
解:句意:——在救那个老人之前
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),我们有必要拍些照片吗?——是的。如果我们这样做,我们可以保护自己。It
is
+形容词+for/of
sb.
to
do
sth.形容词表示人的特征,特性时,介词用of;当形容词不是指人的特性品质时用介词for,necessary不是指人的特征特性,因此用for,故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定句式It
is
+形容词+for/of
sb.
to
do
sth.
6.
C
解:句意:——嗨,鲍勃,你看起来不太好。你怎么了?——我说得太多了,昨晚没水喝。我现在嗓子疼。What′s
the
matter
with
sb.,表示某人怎么了,固定搭配,故答案选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配What′s
the
matter
with
sb.。
7.
C
解:句意:——Joh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n,当你离开教室时记得关上灯。——没问题。remember
to
do
sth.记得去做某事(还未做);remember
doing
sth.记得做过某事(已做),结合语境,记得关灯,还未做,故用remember
to
do
sth.,故答案选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配remember
to
do
sth.,注意理解句意。
8.
B
解:句意:——安德鲁,你怎么练习你的英语口语的?——通过和我的同学讲英语。by是一个介词,后面跟动名词形式,故答案选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配by+动词ing,注意平时识记。
9.
C
解:句意:我们早上不吃早
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )餐去上学是不健康的。It+be+形容词+for
sb.+to
do
sth.对于某人来说做某事是怎样的,故答案选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配It+be+形容词+for
sb.+to
do
sth.。
10.
B
解:句意:——亚历克
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )斯,你介意调小音乐吗?它太吵了。——对不起,爸爸,我马上就去做。mind
doing
sth.介意做某事,故答案选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配mind
doing
sth.。
11.
A
解:句意:人们经常看到贝蒂帮助孤独的老人做家务。
see
sb
do
sth,看到某人在做某事,see后接了省略to的不定式,变成被动语态,应该把省略的to还原出来,
故答案选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到be
seen
to
do
sth的用法。21·世纪
教育网
12.
D
解:句意:——哦,我的天啊。我们已经错过了公交末班车,我们应该怎么办?——我想除了坐出租车我们别无选择。A.主意;B.决定;C.原因;D.选择。have
no
choice
but
to
do
sth.,除了做某事别无选择,固定搭配,故选D。
21
cnjy
com
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。
13.
C
解:句意:——Jimm
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y,我不喜欢我的同学Bob,他是如此吵闹。——哦,他的确是。但是你不能避免和他见面。他坐在你旁边。avoid
doing
sth.避免做某事,meet的ing是meeting,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。
14.
B
解:句意:——去年暑假,我没
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有去任何地方。真无聊!——我也是。但是我今年将去某地度假。表示……也是,用so/neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主格,固定搭配,肯定用so,否定用neither,句子I
didn't
go
anywhere.是否定,所以用neither,故选B。
21
cnjy
com
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。
15.
A
解:句意:《青春之歌》是一部
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )如此好的电影以至于我已经看了它两次了。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数,表示一个如此……的……,fantastic以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故选A。
【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。
16.
D
解:句意:在他的邮件中,Davi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d承诺在他在日本期间去看望他的女儿。根据固定搭配,promise
to
do
sth.,承诺去做某事,可知应用动词不定式to
visit,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配promise
to
do
sth.承诺去做某事。
17.
B
解:句意:这些外国人正在练习说汉语。
practice
doing
sth,练习做某事,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配。注意practice
doing
sth.固定短语。
18.
A
解:句意:学生的生活不应该只和成绩有关,像运动、和朋友逛街这些业余活动也是非常重要的。hang
out表示闲逛、逛街,give
out表示分发,hand
out也表示分发,take
out表示拿出,根据
Free
time
activities,可知此处指逛街,like介词后面跟动名词短语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
19.
C
解:句意:莉莉喜欢周末看电影。enjoy
doing
sth,表示喜欢做某事,固定短语,故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语。enjoy
doing
sth.固定短语。
20.
A
解:句意:我父母不允许我在上学的晚上看电视.allow
sb.
to
do
sth.表示允许某人做某事,故答案选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配allow
sb.
to
do
sth.。
21.
C
解:句意:时间是有限的,你
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最好不要再浪费你的时间了。时间有限,所以不要浪费时间,you'd
better
not
do
sth.你最好不要做某事,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配you'd
better
not
do
sth.,首先理解句意,然后根据短语意思确定选项。
22.
D
解:句意:——格林先生在学
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )校吗?——对不起,我不知道。但你可以给他打电话340-5261。"at"在、以、向";in"在……之内";with"用、和……一起";by"通过、被、由",call
sb
at+号码
给某人打电话……,固定短语,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。注意call
sb
at
+号码。
23.
A
解:句意:我理解这个歌新单词有困
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )难。你能帮助我吗?当然。你可以查字典。have
trouble
doing
sth,做某事有麻烦,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配。注意have
trouble
doing
sth.的用法。
24.
D
解:句意:香港迪士尼乐园值得参观。be
worth
doing值得做某事,固定短语,故选D。
【点评】
考查固定短语。be
worth
doing值得做某事。
25.
C
解:句意:我路过时看见她在
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )花园里浇花。根据
when
I
passed
by

可知那时看到她正在浇花,see
sb.
doing
sth.,表示看到某人正在做某事,故选C。
【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
【点评】此题考查固定短语。注意see
sb.
doing
sth.固定短语。
26.
C
解:句意:——我叔叔反对浪费任何东西。——难怪他宁愿修理旧自行车也不愿买新自行车。would
rather
do
sth
than
do
sth,表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配。记住固定搭配would
rather
do
sth
than
do
sth。21cnjy.com
27.
B
解:句意:商人喜欢写电子
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )邮件来互相交流,而不是打电话。
prefer
to
do
sth.
rather
than
do
sth.表示宁愿……而不愿……,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配。注意固定短语prefer
to
do
sth.
rather
than
do
sth.
28.
C
解:句意:对于我们
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来说有好的举止是重要的。It+be+形容词+for
sb.+to
do
sth.,对于某人来说做某事是怎样的,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配It+be+形容词+for
sb.+to
do
sth.。
29.
B
解:句意:电视节目《经典咏流传》
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )鼓励我们读更多经典著作。A.我们,主格,做主语;B.我们,宾格,作宾语;C.我们的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;D.我们的,名词性物主代词。encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.,鼓励某人做某事,sb.用宾格,故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。
30.
B
解:句意:
我相信只要你行动,梦想就会实现。not
until,固定搭配,直到......才,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意not
until的用法。
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