中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2020年中考英语专题复习——固定搭配
卷二(真题)
一、单选题
1.People
enjoy
________
zongzi
on
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A. eat B. eating C. to
eat21·世纪
教育网
2.________
volun
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teers
will
be
needed
for
2020
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
Games.
A. Two
thousand
of B. Two
thousands
of C. Thousand
of D. Thousands
of
3.—Jim,
let's
go
out
to
play
basketball.
—Oh,
I
won't
do
that
________
I
finish
my
homework.21·cn·jy·com
A. if B. until C. because D. since
4.—Would
you
like
________
a
film
with
us
tonight
2-1-c-n-j-y
—Sorry,
I
have
to
help
my
mother
do
housework.
A. see B. to
see C. seeing D. to
seeing
5.—What
a
heavy
rain!
—So
it
is.
I
prefer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
________
rather
than
________
on
such
a
rainy
day.21
cnjy
com
A. to
go
out;
staying
at
home B. staying
at
home;
go
out
C. going
out;
stay
at
home D. to
stay
at
home;
go
out21教育名师原创作品
6.Sweet
wormwood
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(青蒿)
is
a
common
plant
in
China
and
Tu
Youyou
is
the
woman
________
used
the
special
power
of
the
plant
to
save
________lives.
21
cnjy
com
A. which;
millions
of B. who;
millions
of C. whose;
million
of D. who;
million
of
7.—What
time
do
you
get
up
in
the
morning
on
school
days
—I
get
up
at
7:
00
every
morning
to
avoid
________
the
early
bus.
A. miss B. missed C. missing D. to
miss
8.—Mr.
Wang,
please
sp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eak
loudly
in
the
hall
to
make
yourself
________
while
________
are
there.
—Fine,
thanks
for
telling
me
about
that.
A. understood,
others B. understand,
other
C. understand,
others D. understanding,
other
9.—How
do
you
improve
your
spoken
English
—By
practicing
_______to
my
teachers
and
classmates.
A. talking B. to
talk C. talk
10.—Mike!
Our
cou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntry
is
building
the
third
aircraft
carrier(航空母舰).
Xinhua
News
Agency
reported
last
month
—What___
unusual
thing!
I'm
proud
___it.
A. a;
of B. an;
of C. the;
in D. /;
in
11.My
computer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
doesn't
work.
There
must
be
wrong
with
it.
A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
12.Mrs
Green
refu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ses
______sweet
food.
She
doesn't
want
to
get
fat.
A. eat B. eating C. to
eat
13.—
Mum,
could
you
buy
me
a
dress
like
this,
please
—
Of
course.
We
can
buy
one
than
this,
but
it.
A. a
better;
better
than B. a
worse;
as
good
as
C. a
cheaper;
as
good
as D. a
more
important;
not
as
good
as
14.He
wrote
his
phone
number
_______a
piece
of
paper.
A. on B. for C. in D. from
15.It
was
raining.
My
father
asked
me
_______
a
raincoat.
A. take B. takes C. took D. to
take
16.—Let's
_______
to
the
movies!
—I'm
sorry.
I
must
_______
my
homework
first.
A. going;
do B. go;
doing C. go;
do D. going;
doing
17.—I
have
a
bad
cold,
mom.
—Oh,
dear!
You'd
better
________a
doctor
with
me
in
a
minute.
A. will
see B. see C. not
see D. seeing
18.Amazing
Chi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )na
(《厉害了,我的国》)wins
high
praise
from
the
public.
I
think
the
documentary
is
well
worth______.
A. watch B. to
watch C. watching D. watched
19.—Have
you
ev
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
read
the
traditional
story
Yu
Gong
Moves
a
Mountain
—Yes,
our
teach
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
often
advises
us
more
meaningful
traditional
books.
A. reading B. reads C. read D. to
read
20.We
find
_____impossible
for
us
______a
foreign
language
well
in
a
short
time.
A. one;
lear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n B. it;
to
learn C. that;
to
learn D. this;
learning
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.
B
解:句意:端午节人们喜欢吃粽子。enjoy
doing
sth,表示喜欢做某事,故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配。注意enjoy
doing
sth.的用法。
2.
D
解:句意:北京冬奥
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )会将需要数千名志愿者。thousand千,表示确数时,其前有具体的数词修饰时,thousand后不能加s,表示大概数量时,其前不能和具体的数词连用,thousand后加s,且和of连用,thousands
of,成千上万,固定搭配,故选D。
【点评】考查thousand的用法,注意句子涉及固定搭配thousands
of。21教育网
3.
B
解:句意:——吉姆,我们一起出去打篮球吧。——哦,我要做完家庭作业才能作打球。A.如果;B.直到;C.因为;D.自从。此处表示自己只有做完作业才能打球,用not…until,直到……才,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配not…until。www-2-1-cnjy-com
4.
B
解:句意:——你今晚想和我们一起看电影吗吗?——对不起,我必须帮助我妈妈做家务。would
like
to
do
sth,想要做做某事,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意句子涉及到固定搭配would
like
to
do
sth。【来源:21cnj
y.co
m】
5.
D
解:句意:——一场多么大的雨啊!——的确是。在一个如此下雨天里我更喜欢待在家里而不愿意出去。prefer
to
do
sth.
rather
than
do
sth.宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事,固定搭配,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。
6.
B
解:句意:青蒿在中国是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一个常见的植物。屠呦呦是使用这种植物的特殊功能拯救数百万生命的女士。根据句子可知woman后面句子是定语从句,先行词是物时关系词用which,whose后面加名词,题目中的先行词是woman,表示人,所以关系词用who。millions
of,数百万......,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句及固定搭配,注意平时识记。
7.
C
解:句意:——在上课日
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你早上几点起床?——我每天早上7点起床目的是避免错过早班车。avoid
doing
sth.避免做某事,
固定搭配,
故选C。
www.21-cn-jy.com
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记。
8.
A
解:句意:——王先生,请在大厅里大声说话目的是当其他人在那时让你自己被理解。——好的,谢谢你告诉我这件事。make
oneself
understood,让某人自己被理解,固定搭配;other+可数名词复数=others,固定搭配,故选A。
【出处:21教育名师】
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记。
9.
A
解:句意:——你
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )如何提高你的英语口语的?——通过跟我的老师和同学练习讲话。practice
doing
sth,练习做某事,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配practice
doing
sth.。
10.
B
解:句意:——麦克!我国正在建
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )造第三艘航空母舰。新华社上月报道。——多不寻常的事啊!我对此感到骄傲。unusual是以元音音素开头的单词,thing是名词单数,第一个空格用an,表示泛指;第二个空格be
proud
of,固定搭配,为……而骄傲,故选B。
【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
【点评】考查冠词和固定搭配,注意be
proud
of的用法。
11.
C
解:句意:我的电脑坏了,一定
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是出了什么问题。anything任何事情;nothing没有事情;something某事;everything每件事情。there
is
something
wrong
with,……有问题,出了故障,电脑坏了,肯定是出了问题,故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记something的词义和用法。21cnjy.com
12.
C
解:句意:格林夫人拒绝吃甜食。她
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不想发胖。refuse
to
do
sth,拒绝做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到固定搭配refuse
to
do
sth的用法。【版权所有:21教育】
13.
C
解:句意:——妈妈,请问你能不能
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )给我买一件像这样的连衣裙?——当然可以,但是我可以买一个比这个更便宜但是一样好的。better更好的;worse更坏的;cheaper更便宜的。more
important更重要的。as
good
as与……一样好。not
as
good
as不如……好。修饰衣服可以说便宜,或者贵,或者好坏,故排除D,B选项放到句中之后,两个句子意思矛盾,所以排除,A选项是同一个词的比较级,放到句中之后意思重复,故答案是C。
2·1·c·n·j·y
【点评】考查形容词辨析与等比句型,注意几个语境确定单词意思,然后确定选项。
14.
A
解:句意:他把电话号码写在一张
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )纸上。on
在……上,for
为了,in
在……里面,from
来自……;固定短语,on
a
piece
of
paper,在一张纸上,故选A。
【点评】考查介词on的基本用法。注意一些固定短语的固定搭配。
15.D
解:句意:正下雨。我父亲要我带
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上雨衣。根据关键词
asked
me,
再结合选项,可判断出此处考查的是
ask
sb.
to
do
sth.的用法,故答案选
D。
【点评】考查固定搭配ask
sb.
to
do
sth.。
16.
C
解:句意:——让我们去看电影
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )吧!——很抱歉。我必须先做作业。Let's
do
sth.
让我们做某事吧。后跟动词原形。must是情态动词,后跟动词原形,故选C。
【点评】考查动词原形。牢记固定结构并在语境中熟练运用。
17.B
解:句意:——我得了
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )重感冒,妈妈。——噢,亲爱的!你最好马上跟我去看医生。固定句式You'd
better
(not)
do
sth.,你最好(不)做某事。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意掌握固定句式You'd
better
(not)
do
sth.,你最好(不)做某事的应用。
18.C
解:句意:《厉害了,我的国》赢
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )得公众的高度赞扬。我认为这部纪录片值得一看。根据固定搭配be
worth
doing,值得做……,可知用watching。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意掌握固定搭配be
worth
doing,值得做....。
19.D
解:句意:——你曾经读过
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )传统故事愚公移山吗?——是的,我们的老师经常建议我们去读有意义的传统故事。固定搭配,advise
sb
to
do
sth.
建议某人做某事。故选D。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配,注意掌握advise
sb
to
do
sth.建议某人做某事。
20.B
解:句意:我们发现,短时间学好一门外语对我们来说是不可能的。固定句型,find
it+形容词+for
sb
to
do
sth.
发现对于某人来说,做某事是……,此处it是形式宾语,to
do
sth是真正的宾语。故选B。
【点评】考查固定句型find
it+形容词+for
sb
to
do
sth.认为对于某人来说,做某事是……的应用。
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