中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2020年中考英语专题复习——短语辨析
卷三(真题)
一、单选题
1.To
feed
her
little
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )son.
Mrs.
Smith
has
to
_______
the
vegetables
and
meat.
A. make
up B. put
up C. set
up D. cut
up
2.—Simon
has
been________
school
for
2
days.
What's
wrong
with
him?
【来源:21cnj
y.co
m】
—It's
said
that
he
has
a
cold.
A. nervous
about B. thirsty
for C. absent
from D. worried
about
3.—Could
you
tell
me
how
I
can
improve
my
English?
21
cnjy
com
—Sure.
_______,
you
could
speak
it
as
much
as
possible.
A. After
all B. In
the
end C. By
the
way D. First
of
all
4.Families
usually
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______new
pictures
of
flowers
or
fish
before
Spring
Festival.
A. give
up B. put
up C. set
up2·1·c·n·j·y
5.—Kate,
________
the
TV,
please.
It's
time
to
go
to
bed.
—OK,
mom.
A. turn
on B. turn
off C. turn
up
6.—About
20
milli
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
people
in
the
world
have
no
enough
safe
drinking
water.
—So
we
should
________
how
to
deal
with
the
problems
of
water.
A. put
on B. look
after C. think
about D. get
on
with
7.—Jimmy,
the
books
are
everywhere
in
your
study.
—Sorry,
Mom.
I'll
________
at
once.
A. put
them
on B. put
them
away C. put
them
out D. put
them
up
8.—Can
I
help
you,
Sir
—Yes,
please.
I
am
________
a
blue
T-shirt.
A. looking
up B. looking
for C. looking
after D. looking
through
9.My
deskmate
and
I
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
going
to
________
a
talk
show
at
the
party
to
celebrate
the
70th
birthday
of
our
motherland.
A. hand
in B. put
on C. take
out
10.I
asked
my
fa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther
to
________
me
________
at
the
school
gate
at
6:
30
so
that
we
could
visit
Grandma
together.
A. pick;
up B. turn;
down C. let;
down D. cheer;
up
11.The
instr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uctions
tell
us
everything
____________
about
how
to
make
the
model
ship.
A. by
hand B. by
chance C. in
detail D. in
person
12.—
What's
the
meaning
of
“One
Belt
and
One
Road”
—
Let
me
the
words
in
the
new
dictionary.
A. look
at B. look
for C. look
after D. look
up
13.Read
the
sent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ence.
"I
can
tell
her
anything
because
she
can
keep
a
secret."
The
underlined
word
"because"
is
used
to
.
A. connect
ideas B. create
new
words C. show
time D. give
examples
14.Tina
comes
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
China
in
order
to
experience
Chinese
culture
and
which
university
is
the
best
for
her
to
attend.
A. put
out B. stay
out C. find
out D. run
out
15.Those
young
fir
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emen
were
brave
enough
to
__________
the
fire
in
the
forest.
A. work
out B. put
out C. hand
out D. look
out
16.All
the
members
de
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cided
to
________the
money
from
the
book
sale
to
homeless
people.
A. give
up
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. give
away C. take
up D. take
away
17.—
How
strange!
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )You
sit
in
your
room
for
a
long
time,
Li
Ming.
【出处:21教育名师】
—
I
just
want
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
be
quiet
for
a
while.
I'm
sorry,
Dad.
I
failed
the
test
again.
A. in
silence B. in
person C. in
public D. in
fact
18.—Why
were
you
shouting
at
Tom
—I
told
him
to
be
quiet,
but
he
talking.
A. joined
in B. ended
up C. kept
on D. put
off
19.Some
jazz
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usicians
are
great
because
they
can
music
while
playing.
A. put
up B. set
up C. take
up D. make
up
20.Grandma
want
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
to
watch
the
program
legal
Report.
Please_________.
21教育网
A. turn
off B. turn
on C. turn
down21·世纪
教育网
21.—Shall
we
________
the
things
we
don't
use
to
the
people
in
need
21
cnjy
com
—Good
idea.
A. put
off B. set
out C. get
into D. give
away
22.—It's
a
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ity
that
________
my
teachers
________
parents
allow
me
to
swim
alone.
—After
all
you
are
too
young,
safety
first.
A. either…or B. neither…nor C. both…and D. not
only…but
also
23.—Come
and
see!
The
baby
is
crying.
—Please
do
something
to
make
him
________.
A. stop
crying B. stop
to
cry C. crying D. cry
24.—
Your
sister
your
mother
very
much.
—
Many
people
regard
them
as
sisters
when
they
hang
out
together.
A. cares
for B. takes
after C. helps
out D. believes
in
25.—
Does
the
old
man
have
to
his
wife
—
Yes.
They
have
no
children
to
depend
on.
A. look
after B. look
for C. look
up D. look
like
26.—Today,
mobile
pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yment
is
very
convenient.
Almost
everyone
is
using
it.
—That's
true.
We
don't
even
need
to
________
money
from
the
bank.
A. take
out B. take
off C. take
up
27.—Mark
has
had
too
much
fried
food.
I'm
really
________
him.
—Me,
too.
I
think
he
should
have
more
vegetables
and
fruits.
A. afraid
of B. worried
about C. unaware
of
28.My
sister
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be
lazy.
But
now
she's
working
really
hard.
A. used
to B. is
used
to C. was
used
to
29.Please
______
the
TV.
It's
time
to
go
to
bed.
A. turn
on B. turn
off C. put
on D. put
off
30.Some
animals
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______
the
color
around
to
protect
themselves.
A. take
on B. give
up C. put
away D. see
off
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.
D
解:句意:为了喂她的小儿子,斯密斯夫人必须把肉和蔬菜切碎。A表示组成、编造、化妆,B表示张贴、搭建,C表示建立,D表示切碎;根据
To
feed
her
little
son
可知为了喂她的小儿子,因此要把菜和肉切碎。故答案是D。
21·cn·jy·com
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记固定短语cut
up的意思。
2.
C
解:句意:——西蒙缺课两天
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了。他怎么了?——据说他感冒了。be
nervous
about,表示对……感到紧张,be
thirsty
for表示渴望,be
absent
from表示缺席,be
worried
about表示担心;根据题干中What's
wrong
with
him?以及It's
said
that
he
has
a
cold.
可知西蒙已经2天没有去上学了。故答案是C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记固定短语absent
from的意义和用法。
3.
D
解:句意:——你能告诉
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我如何提高我的英语吗?——当然。首先,你可以尽可能多的说英语。A表示毕竟,B表示最后,C表示顺便说一下,D表示首先.
根据题干可知说话人建议对方如想提高英语,首先要尽可能经常地说英语。故答案是D。
21世纪教育网版权所有
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记固定短语first
of
all的用法。
4.
B
解:句意:家庭通常会在春节前贴上鲜花或鱼的新图片。give
up放弃;put
up张贴;set
up建立。根据常识可知,春节前很多家庭都会贴一些画,此处用put
up,符合题意,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记put
up的词义和用法。21cnjy.com
5.
B
解:句意:Kate,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )请关闭电视,该睡觉了。根据
It's
time
to
go
to
bed. 可知关掉电视,A.
打开;B.
关掉;C.
调高(音量等),故选B。
www.21-cn-jy.com
【点评】此题考查短语辨析。弄清每个短语意思,根据语境选择合适的短语。
6.
C
解:句意:——世界上大
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )约两千万人没有足够地安全饮用水。——所以我们必须考虑如何处理水的问题。A穿上,B照顾,C考虑,D与……相处。根据宾语从句how
to
deal
with
the
problems,如何处理问题,可知应是思考/考虑。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思,根据所给语境选择正确的短语。
7.
B
解:句意:——吉米,你书房
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )里的书到处都是。——对不起,妈妈。我马上把他们收起来。put
on上演,put
away收起来;put
out扑灭;put
up张贴,支起来,
the
books
are
everywhere
in
your
study.
可知书到处都是,因此他要马上收起来,故答案是B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记与put相关的固定搭配。
8.
B
解:句意:——
先生
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),我能为您效劳吗
——
是的,我要买一件蓝色T恤衫。A查找,B寻找,C照顾,D浏览,根据
Can
I
help
you,
Sir,可知是购物的环境,购物时用be
looking
for,表示要买……
,
故选B。
【点评】
考查短语辨析,注意购物时用be
looking
for,表示要买...的用法。
9.
B
解:句意:我的同桌和我将要在庆祝
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )祖国70周岁生日的派对上进行一场脱口秀。A
上交,B
上演,进行,C
打包带走;根据a
talk
show,一场脱口秀,可知是进行,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意牢记固定短语put
on的意思和用法。
10.
A
解:句意:我让父亲6:30在校门口接我,以便我们一起去看望祖母。A.
pick
up捡起;开车接某人;B.
turn
down(音量)调小;拒绝;C.
let
down失望;D.
cheer
up振作。根据
at
the
school
gate
at
6:
30
so
that
we
could
visit
Grandma
together
,
可知此处是到学校门口接我,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。根据语境确定所使用的短语。
11.
C
解:句意:这个说明书详细的告诉我
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们一切关于如果制作这个轮船模型。by
hand手工;by
chance偶然;in
detail详细;in
person亲自,根据常识可知说明书说明事物很详细,故选C。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析。根据上下文的联系和句意确定所使用的短语。
12.
D
解:句意:——“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一带一路”是什么意思?——我在新字典里找一下。A.看;B.寻找;C.照看;D.查找。根据dictionary可知是在字典里面查找,一般在字典里查找单词应使用look
up。故答案是D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意在字典里查找单词应使用look
up。
13.
A
解:句意:读句子
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。”我可以告诉她任何事情,因为她可以保守秘密。“因为”这个带下划线的词被用________。A:
connect
ideas连接想法;
B:
create
new
words创建新词;
C:
show
time显示时间;
D:
give
examples举例子。because引导的是我愿意告诉她任何事情的原因,是“我”的想法,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解选项的意思。根据语境选择正确的短语。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
14.
C
解:句意:蒂娜来中国
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是为了体验中国文化,查出哪所大学最适合她。A:
put
out
熄灭;B:
stay
out不回家;
C:
find
out查出;
D:run
out用完。根据
which
university
is
the
best
for
her
to
attend,可知要查出哪所大学适合她,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解短语的意思,根据语境选择正确的动词短语。
15.
B
解:句意:那些年轻
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的消防队员足够勇敢地扑灭了森林中的大火。A.
work
out
解出,算出;B.
put
out熄灭;C.
hand
out上交;D.
look
out小心。根据Those
young
firemen
were
brave
enough及the
fire
in
the
forest.可知他们是能够扑灭大火,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解动词短语的意思,根据语境选择正确的动词短语。
16.
B
解:句意:所有成员都决定把卖
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )书所得的钱捐给无家可归的人。A:
give
up放弃;
B:
give
away赠与,捐赠;
C:
take
up开始从事;
D:
take
away带走。根据句末
the
money
from
the
book
sale
to
homeless
people,可知是捐赠,故选B。
【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。理解短语动词的意思,根据语境选择正确的短语动词。
17.
A
解:句意:——
真奇怪!李明
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),你在房间里默默地坐了很长时间。——我只想安静一会儿。对不起,爸爸。我再次考试不及格。A默默地,B个人地,C在公共场合,D事实上,根据
want
to
be
quiet
for
a
while ,可知想独自待着表示默默地,故选A。
www-2-1-cnjy-com
【点评】
考查短语辨析,注意in
silence表示默默地的用法。
18.
C
解:句意:——你为什么对汤姆大
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )喊大叫?——我叫他安静点,但他一直在说话。A
加入;B
结束;C
持续;D
拖延。根据题干中的语句I
told
him
to
be
quiet,
but
he…的提示可知,我朝他大喊的主要原因是他不停地说话,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义,根据语境确定最佳选项。
19.
D
解:句意:
一些爵士
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )乐手很棒,因为他们可以一边演奏一边编曲。A建造,B建立,C占据,D编造,根据music,可知是编曲,故选D。
21教育名师原创作品
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意make
up的用法。
20.
B
解:句意:奶奶想
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要看今日说法这个节目。请打开。A.
关掉,B.
打开,C.
拒绝,把声音调小,根据奶奶想看今日说法节目,可知是要打开,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。熟记这些短语,能在语境中熟练运用。
21.
D
解:句意:——我们能把我们不用的东西捐给有需要的人吗?——好主意。A推迟,B出发,C进入,D捐赠。根据
to
the
people
in
need,给有需要的人,可知应是捐赠,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思,根据语境选择正确的短语。
22.
B
解:句意:——很遗憾我的老师
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和我的父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小,安全第一。A要么……要么;B既不……也不……;C两者都……;D不仅……而且……。根据
It's
a
pity.很遗憾,可知应是老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。故选B。
2-1-c-n-j-y
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意掌握
either…or
和
neither…nor
的意义及用法区别。
23.
A
解:句意:——过来
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )看看!这个婴儿哭了。——请做点什么让他别哭了。make
sb
do
sth.迫使某人做某事,固定句式,故排除CD,stop
doing
sth停止做某事,stop
to
do
sth停下来做某事,本句是让孩子停止哭泣,应使用stop
doing结构,故答案是A。
【版权所有:21教育】
【点评】考查动词的基本形式,注意识记固定搭配stop
doing
sth和
make
sb
do
sth结构。
24.
B
解:句意:——你姐姐非常
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )像你妈妈。——当他们在一起时,许多人把他们看作姐妹。A关心,B像,C帮助,D相信,根据
Many
people
regard
them
as
sisters,可知是长得像,故选B。
【点评】
考查短语辨析,注意take after表示像的用法。
25.
A
解:句意:——
这位老人必须照
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )顾他的妻子吗?——是的。他们没有孩子可以依靠。A照顾,B寻找,C查找,D看上去像,根据
They
have
no
children
to
depend
on,
可知只能亲自照顾妻子,故选A。
【点评】
考查短语辨析,注意look
after表示照顾的用法。
26.
A
解:句意:——现在,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )移动支付非常便捷。几乎每个人都在使用移动支付。——是的。我们甚至不需要从银行取款。A取款;B起飞;脱下;C开始从事;占据,根据
from
the
bank,可知是从银行提取钱,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意take
out表示取款的用法。
27.
B
解:句意:——马克已经吃了太多
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )油炸食品。我真的担心他。——我也是。我认为他应该吃更多蔬菜和水果。A害怕;B担心;C没有意识到,根据
Mark
has
had
too
much
fried
food,马克吃了太多油炸食物,可知对健康不好,故是担心他 ,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意worried
about担心的用法。
28.A
解:句意:我妹妹过去常常很懒,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )但是现在她真的工作很努力。A.
used
to
do过去常常做某事,
B.
is
used
to
do被用来做某事(一般现在时态),
C.
was
used
to
do被用来做某事(一般过去时态),根据But
now
she's
working
really
hard可知过去常常很懒;故答案选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,固定搭配used
to
do。
29.B
解:句意:请关掉电视。是上床睡觉的时间了。根据后面信息该睡觉了,当然应该关电视。A是打开
C是穿上、上演
D是延迟。故选B、
【点评】考查短语辨析,根据语境选择合适意义的短语。
30.A
解:句意:一些动物能呈现出和周围一样的颜色来保护自己。本题考查动词短语的词义辨析,通过上下文可以得出答案。A.takeon
显现;穿上
B.give
up放弃
C.putaway收拾,整理
D.see
off送别。故答案为A.
【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析。
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