备战2020年中考英语专题复习——短语辨析 卷二（真题）（含答案及解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2020年中考英语专题复习——短语辨析
卷二（真题）
一、单选题
1.Fighting
for
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
dream
is
like
climbing
a
mountain.
Whatever
difficulties
you
meet,
don't
_____.
Just
move
on.
A. set
off B. come
out C. give
up21教育网
2.Change
the
info
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rmation
you
read
into
a
mind
map.
____,
you
can
remember
it
well
and
think
of
it
later
easily.
A. In
this
way B. At
the
same
time C. On
the
other
hand21·世纪
教育网
3.—What's
up,
Lisa
—I
have
to
hand
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
the
report
tomorrow,
but
I
can't
anything
to
write.
A. talk
of B. think
of C. speak
of D. hear
of
4.My
cousin
voluntee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs
in
the
Children's
Home.
His
job
is
to
food
and
clothes.
A. sell
out B. work
out C. hand
out D. find
out
5.Last
week,
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome
students
an
English
play
at
Rosie
Bridge
School.
A. put
out B. put
away C. put
on D. put
up
6.—Why
is
Grace's
Chinese
so
good
—Because
she
China
for
ten
years.
A. has
gone
to B. has
been
to C. has
come
to D. has
been
in
7.Success
______________
hard-working
people
in
the
end.
A. agrees
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. talks
to C. belongs
to D. shouts
to
8.Every
time
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Tom
is
late,
he'll
___________
an
excuse.
So
I
wonder
what
his
excuse
is
this
time.
A. set
up B. put
up C. take
up D. make
up
9.—Does
Aunt
Jane
enjoy
____________
—Yes.
She
has
thr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee
dogs,
two
cats,
four
birds,
and
some
goldfish
in
her
house.
A. keeping
pets B. collecting
dolls C. visiting
the
zoo D. working
on
the
farm
10.The
PLA
Navy
(
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中国人民解放军海军)
has
been
greatly
helping
keep
world
peace,
As
a
Chinese.
I
am
________
it.
A. responsible
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
for B. proud
of C. full
of D. known
for
11.On
April
15,
a
fire
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
________
in
Notre
Dame,
an
850-year-old
cathedral
in
the
heart
of
Paris.
A. ran
out B. broke
out C. turned
out D. carried
out
12.—Can
you
tell
me
wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
the
Boeing
737
MAX
planes
will
be
allowed
to
fly
again,
sir
—I'm
afraid
it's
still
________
to
talk
about
that.
We'll
see.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A. later
enough B. early
enough C. too
late D. too
early
13.We
always
________
our
classroom
every
Friday
afternoon.
A. clean
up B. put
up C. use
up
14.The
volun
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teers
________
the
sick
kids
in
the
hospital
on
weekends.
A. look
after B. look
for C. look
through
15.—I
don't
think
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teachers
should
give
too
much
homework
to
________
the
free
time
of
students.
—Exactly!
A. give
up
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. take
up C. look
up D. put
up
16.—Roy
never
likes
junk
food.
—Neither
do
I.
That's
probably
why
I'm
becoming
________
now.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. healthy
and
healthy B. more
and
more
healthily
C. weaker
and
weaker D. healthier
and
healthier
17.—My
father
________
to
his
workplace
by
bus,
but
now
he
________
there
by
bike.
—Really
You
have
an
environmentally-friendly
father.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. used
to
go;
is
used
to
go B. used
to
going;
is
used
to
go
C. is
used
to
go;
is
used
to
going D. used
to
go;
is
used
to
going
18.John,
please
__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______
your
dictionary
from
the
schoolbag
and
look
up
the
new
word.
A. take
away B. take
up C. take
off D. take
out
19.—Lucy,
when
you
leave
the
room,
please
____the
light.
—OK,
Mom.
A. put
off B. turn
off C. turn
up
20.Elder
brother:
Which
is
much
braver,
the
sun
or
the
moon,
Tom
Younger
brother:
Of
course
the
moon.
Because
it
isn't
the
dark.
A. harmful
to B. afraid
of C. sure
about D. thirty
for
21.—We'll
visit
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
old
people's
home
this
weekend.
How
can
we
let
all
the
students
know
it
—We'd
better
_____
notices
around
the
school.
A. make
up B. put
up C. take
up D. look
up
22.—Shall
we
go
to
the
airport
to
___
your
sister？
—I
don't
think
it's
necessary.
She
will
come
here
by
taxi.
A. see
off B. pick
up C. look
after D. come
across
23.John
didn't
get
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
job
he
wanted.
Let's
go
and
.
A. turn
him
down B. call
him
back C. cheer
him
up D. let
him
down
24.—
After
the
big
exams,
we
can
finally
have
a
good
relax.
—
How
I
____
a
chance
to
have
a
chance
to
have
a
trip!
I
can't
wait.
A. am
worried
about B. am
thirsty
for C. am
good
at
25.—Will
Bob
help
me
look
after
my
pet
dog
when
I'm
away.
—Of
course.
He
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
won't
____________your
request.
He
loves
animals
a
lot.
A. putdown B. write
down C. turn
down D. take
down
26.Not
only
Chin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ese
kids
but
also
western
kids
______________
Journey
to
the
West.
A. are
famous
for B. are
afraid
of C. are
worried
about D. are
interested
in
27.—Where
will
the
2022
Winter
Olympics
____
,Cindy
—In
Beijing,
the
capit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al
of
China,
the
first
city
to
host
both
Summer
and
Winter
Olympic.
A. be
taken
place B. take
place C. take
part D. be
taken
part
28.The
land
is
rain
because
it
hasn't
rained
for
several
months.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A. known
for B. useful
to C. harmful
to D. thirsty
for
29.As
student
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s,
we
must
study
hard.
______,
we
should
care
for
our
health.
A. At
the
sam
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
time B. On
the
one
hand C. All
in
all D. In
the
end
30.Every
evening
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
my
father
______
newspapers
while
my
mother
watches
TV.
A. puts
up B. looks
for C. gives
away D. looks
through
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.
C
解：句意：为你的梦
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )想而奋斗就像爬山。不管你遇到什么困难，不要放弃，坚持下去。A.出发；B.出来；C.放弃，根据Just
move
on，可知不要放弃，故答案是C。
www.21-cn-jy.com
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意应先弄清楚选项的意思，然后根据选项内容进行匹配，找出最为合适的答案。
2.
A
解：句意：把你读到的信
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )息转换成思维导图，用这种方法，你会记得更好，之后会很容易想起来。A.用这种方法；B.与此同时；C.另一方面。思维导图是一种很好的学习方法，用这种方法更容易记忆，故答案是A。
【出处：21教育名师】
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
3.
B
解：句意：——怎么
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了，丽莎？——我明天必须交报告，但我想不出什么可以写的。A谈到，B想出，C说起，D听说，根据
anything
to
write，可知写的东西是想到的素材，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意
think
of的用法。
4.
C
解：句意：我的表兄
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在儿童之家做志愿工作。他的工作是分发食物和衣服。A.卖完；B.算出来；C.分发；D.发现真相。根据宾语food
and
clothes可知应选用A或者C。根据
Children's
Home
，
可知是分发食物和食品，故答案是C。
21·cn·jy·com
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记固定短语hand
out的意思。
5.
C
解：句意：上周，一些学生在罗西桥学校上演了一部英语话剧。A.扑灭；B.收起来放好；C.穿上，上演；D.张贴。上演话剧，所以用put
on，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
6.
D
解：句意：——为
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )什么Grace的汉语是如此好？——因为她已经在中国待了10年了。A.已经去了某地，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，去了并且回来了；C.已经来到某地；D.已经待在某地。Grace汉语好的原因是待在中国，所以用has
been
in，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记其词义，理解句意。
7.
C
解：句意：
成功最终属于勤奋的人。A同意，B和……谈话，C属于，D朝……喊，成功和勤奋的人的逻辑关系是属于，故选C。
21世纪教育网版权所有
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意
belongs
to
的用法。
8.
D
解：句意：每次To
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m迟到，他将编造借口，所以我想知道他这次的借口是什么。A.建立；B.张贴；C.开始从事；D.编造。编造借口，所以用make
up
an
excuse，故选D。
2-1-c-n-j-y
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定。
9.
A
解：句意：——J
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ane姑姑喜欢养宠物吗？——是的，在她家她有三只狗、两只猫、四只鸟和一些金鱼。A.养宠物；B.收集娃娃；C.参观动物园；D.在农场工作。根据She
has
three
dogs,
two
cats,
four
birds,
and
some
goldfish
in
her
house.可知在家有动物，所以是养宠物，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据关键词句确定。
10.
B
解：句意：中国人民解放军海军已经很大帮助保持世界和平，作为一名中国人，我为它感到骄傲。A.对......有责任；B.为......感到骄傲；C.充满；D.因为......而出名。中国人民解放军海军保持世界和平，所以为这个感到骄傲，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
11.
B
解：句意：在4月15
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )日，一场大火发生在巴黎圣母院——一个巴黎市中心一座850岁大教堂。A.用光；B.暴发；C.证明是；D.实施。火灾暴发，所以用break
out，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
12.
D
解：句意：——你能告诉我波音737MAX飞机什么时候被允许再次起飞，先生？——我恐怕谈论这个仍然太早。我们将看看。A.足够隐藏；B.足够早；C.太晚；D.太早。根据We'll
see.我们将看看，可知谈论这个太早，too+形容词或者副词+to
do
sth.，太......而不能做某事，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
13.
A
解：句意：我们总是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )每周五下午打扫我们的教室。A.打扫；B.张贴；C.用光，用完。由于每周五下午打扫教室，因此用clean
up，打扫，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意理解选项意思，理解句意。
14.
A
解：句意：志愿者们
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )周末在医院照顾生病的孩子。look
after照顾；look
for寻找；look
through浏览；温习。根据
the
sick
kids
in
the
hospital，可知此处指在医院照顾孩子，故选A。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析。弄清所给短语的意思，根据语境和上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
15.
B
解：句意：——我认为老师不应该给太多作业占据学生的自由时间。——的确是。A.放弃；B.占据；C.查阅；D.举起。太多的作业会占据时间，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
16.
D
解：句意：——Roy从不喜欢垃圾
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )食品。——我也不喜欢。那可能是为什么我现在变得越来越重的原因。weaker
and
weaker，越来越弱，become是系动词，后面用形容词，因为现在越来越重所以不吃垃圾食品，即healthier
and
healthier，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。
17.
D
解：句意：——我爸爸过
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )去常常坐公交车去上班，但是现在他习惯于骑自行车去那里。——真的吗？你有一个环境友好型爸爸。used
to
do
sth.过去常常做某事，
固定搭配，
be
used
to
doing
sth.习惯于做某事，固定搭配
。根据but
now，但是现在，可知前句讲的是过去，所以用used
to
do；但是爸爸现在习惯于骑自行车上班了，因此用
is
used
to
going
，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。
18.
D
解：句意：Joh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n，请从你的书包里拿出字典，查阅新单词。A.带走；B.占据；C.脱下；D.拿出。从书包里拿出字典，所以用take
out，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
19.
B
解：句意：——露西，当你离开房间的时候，请关灯。——好的，妈妈。A.put
off推迟；
B.turn
off关掉；C.
turn
up出现，开大。
根据节能环保的生活常识，离开房间要关灯。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解动词短语的词义，根据生活常识，选择正确的动词短语。
20.
B
解：句意：——哥哥：汤姆，太阳和
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )月亮，哪个更勇敢？——弟弟：当然是月亮。因为它不怕黑。A.对……有害；B.害怕；C.对……有把握；D.渴望。月亮更勇敢的理由应该是它不怕黑，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意be
harmful
to，be
afraid
of，be
sure
about和be
thirty
for的词义和用法。
21.
B
解：句意：——这个周末我们将参观养老院，我们怎样才能让所有的学生知道它？——我们最好在学校周围张贴通知。A.编造；B.张贴；C.占据；D.仰视。张贴通知，所以用put
up，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定。
22.
B
解：句意：——要
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们去机场去接你妹妹吗？——我认为不用，她将乘出租车来这里。see
off送行；
pick
up捡起；接机；
look
after照顾；
come
across偶遇，根据
I
don't
think
it's
necessary.
可知此处问我们是否到机场接你姐姐，故选B。
【版权所有：21教育】
【点评】此题考查短语辨析。先弄清各个短语意思，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
23.
C
解：句意：约翰并没有
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )得到他想要的工作。让我们去让他振作起来。turn
sb
down拒绝某人，call
sb
back给某人回电话，cheer
sb
up使某人振作起来，let
sb
down使某人失望。由于约翰不想上班，情绪低落，可知应该去让他高兴起来，用cheer
him
up符合题意，故答案选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记cheer…up的用法。
24.
B
解：句意：——大考之后，我们
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )终于可以放松一下了。——我多么渴望有一个去旅游的机会啊。我等不及了。A.担心；B.渴望；C.擅长。根据
I
can't
wait.
可知很想去旅游，故答案是B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记be
thirty
for的用法。
25.
C
解：句意：——我不
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在的时候鲍勃会帮我照看我的宠物狗吗？——当然，他不会拒绝你的要求，他非常喜欢动物。A方向，B写下，C拒绝，D承担，根据
your
request
，可知要求是拒绝，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意
turn
down的用法。
26.
D
解：句意：
不仅是中国孩子，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )还有西方孩子对《西游记》感兴趣。A因……出名，B恐怕，C担心，D对……感兴趣，根据
Journey
to
the
West
可知对书感兴趣，故选D。
21cnjy.com
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意
are
interested
in
的用法。
27.
B
解：句意：——2022年冬
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )奥会将在哪里举行，Cindy？——在北京，中国的首都，第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。根据2022，可知时态是一般将来时，此处是动词原形，take
place没有被动语态，故选B。
21
cnjy
com
【点评】考查时态，注意一般将来时的用法。
28.
D
解：句意：这片土地渴望下雨，因为
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )好几个月没有下雨了。be
known
for因……而众所周知，be
useful
to对……有益，be
harmful
to对……有害，be
thirsty
for渴望；由于长时间没有下雨了，可知，这里的土地很需要水，thirsty
for，渴望，符合题意，故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记be
thirsty
for的词义和用法。21
cnjy
com
29.
A
解：句意：作为学生，我们必须努
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )力学习。同时，我们应该关心我们的健康。A.同时，B.另一方面，C.总之，D.最好，根据
study
hard和care
for
our
health，可知努力学习和关心健康是并列，同时存在的动作状态 ，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意
At
the
same
time的用法。21教育名师原创作品
30.
D
解：句意：每天晚上我爸
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )爸看报纸，我妈妈看电视。A.举起，B.寻找，C.分发，D.浏览，根据
newspapers，可知是浏览报纸，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意
looks
through的用法。
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