备战2020年中考英语专题复习——语法填空 短文类2（真题）（含答案及解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2020年中考英语专题复习——语法填空
短文类2（真题）
一、语法填空
1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ernest
Hemingway
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
the
son
of
a
doctor
and
a
music
teacher,
was
born
in
1899
in
Oak
Park,
Illinois.
Hemingway's
father________(teach)
him
early
on
how
to
hunt
and
fish,
two
activities
Hemingway
loved
throughout
his
life.
Instead
of
________(go)
to
college,
Hemingway
became
a
reporter
for
the
Kansas
City
Star.

Later,
in
Euro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pe,
he
worked
as
a
driver
________ the
Italian
army
until
he
was
wounded
and
shipped
home,
where
he
again
wrote
for
newspapers.
Two
years
________,
he
moved
to
Paris,
where
he
hoped
to
improve
his
writing.
There
he
became
friends
with
other
________(America)
writers,
including【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】

Gertrude
Stein
and
F.
Scott
Fitzgerald.

Hemingway
devel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oped
________ style
of
writing
that
was
simple
and
direct.
He
chose
words
sparingly(俭省地),
avoided
using
adjectives,
and
trusted
the
reader
to
understand
________(mean)
of
his
writing.
As
he
put
it,
"I
always
try
________(write)
on
the
principle(原则)
of
the
iceberg(冰山).
There
is
seven
eighths
of
it
under
water
for
every
part
that
shows.
"This
style
continues
to
influence
Writers
today.
In
his
career(生涯),
which
lasted
some
40
years,
Hemingway
earned
the
Pulitzer
Prize
and
the
Nobel
Prize.
He
was
one
of
the
finest
writers
of
the________(twenty)
century.21
cnjy
com

For
a
while
Emest
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Hemingway
lived
in
Key
West,
Florida,
where
he
had
nearly
50
cats.
One
of
them
was
a
cat
with
six
toes(脚趾),
which
a
ship's
captain
had
given
him.
Today
his
Key
West
home
is
a
museum,
and
many
cats
still
live
there.
Some
of
them
are
________(child)
of
Hemingway's
six-toed
cat.
Hemingway
was
married
four
times
and
had
three
sons.
He
died
in
1961. 【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
2.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。

Anna
lost
her
arms
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
a
car
accident
when
she
was
a
child.
What
was
worse,
she
lost
her
parents
________ the
age
of
twenty.
Her
elder
sister,
who
was
ten
years
________ (old)
than
her,
wanted
to
take
care
of
her.
However,
Anna
refused
________ (live)
with
her
sister,
saying
that
she
would
like
to
take
care
of
herself.
She
managed
to
enter
college
and
________ (study)
very
hard.
Four
years
later,
she
graduated
and
found
a
job.
Once
she
wrote
in
her
diary,
"I
am
quite
lucky.
I
lost
my
arms,
________ I
still
have
my
legs."【出处：21教育名师】

Anna
chose
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
face
her
misfortune
(不幸)
in
an
active
way.
Instead
of
________ (feel)
sad
every
day,
she
decided
not
to
let
it
hold
her
back.
She
has
taught
us
a
good
lesson.
When
something
bad
happens
to
us,
we
have
two
________ (choice).
One
is
to
complain
(抱怨),
and
________ other
is
to
face
it
bravely.
If
we
choose
to
run
away,
________ will
follow
us
wherever
we
go.
If
we
decide
to
be
strong,
new
hopes
will
come.
So
choose
________ (wise).
3.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。

Ray
was
thought
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
be
a
strange
boy.
One
day
when
he
was
flying
his
kite,
he
said
to
himself,
"Did
anybody
ever
try
to
fly
a
kite
at
night
I
think
it
must
be
very
fun.
But
the
kite
can't
be
seen
in
the
dark,
what
if
I
tie
a
light
to
it
That
would
be
really
good.
I
________ (try)
it
tonight."

As
soon
as
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
was
dark,
he
________ (take)
his
kite
and
lantern,
and
went
to
a
large
field
about
a
mile
from
his
home.
He
tied
the
lantern
to
the
tail
of
his
kite.
The
lantern
________ (make)
of
paper.
The
kite
flew
higher
and
higher.
He
tied
the
string(
线)
to
a
tree,
then
he
stood
there,
staring
at
his
kite.
It
floated(
飘
)
high
up
into
the
air.
How
wonderful!
While
Ray
________ (enjoy)
his
special
kite,
some
people
in
the
village
also
saw
it.
"Look!
A
light________ (fly)
in
the
sky,"
one
person
said.
"It
can't
be
a
light,"
said
a
man.

"Perhaps
it's
a
big
firefly(萤火虫)
,"
said
another.

"Maybe
it's
a
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )met(彗星),"said
another
man.
"How
strange!"
said
a
boy.

"Let's
find
ou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
what
this
strange
light
________ (be)."
the
last
one
said.
Then
they
went
to
the
field.

While
this
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )taking
place,
Ray,
who
had
gotten
tired
of
standing,
was
sitting
behind
a
tree.
He
________ (see)
the
men
as
they
came,
but
they
didn't
see
him.
When
they
reached
under
the
light,
and
saw
what
it
was,
they
looked
at
each
other
and
said
while
laughing,
"There
is
nothing
unusual
________ (happen)!
This
is
just
a
trick
of
some
naughty
boys',
but
it________ (fool)
us
all,
let
us
keep
the
secret."
Then
they
laughed
again
and
went
back
to
the
village.

When
the
men
had
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one,
Ray
thought
it
was
time
for
him
________ (go),
so
he
went
home,
too.
When
his
mother
heard
what
he
had
done,
she
hardly
knew
whether
to
laugh
or
scold(责备),
but
just
told
him
to
go
to
bed.
4.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

When
I
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
in
the
sixth
grade,
I
joined
a
piano
competition.
I
practiced
for
four
hours
every
day
and
my
piano
teacher
came
three
times
a
week________help
me.
Then
the
big
day
________(final)
arrived.
I
was
so
________(nervous)
when
they
called
my
name.
I
went
up________started
to
play.
________I
was
playing,
everyone
sat
still
and
listened.
I
played
the
song
without
any
________(mistake).
Then
I
waited
for________(they)
to
call
out
the________(win).
When
I________(hear)
my
name,
my
heart
was
beating
so
quickly
I
thought
I
would
stop
breathing.
I
couldn't
believe
it.
I
won!
It
was
the________(happy)
day
of
my
life!
5.
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）

A
king
had
two
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ons
and
asked
famous
teachers
to
teach
them.
After
a
few
________(year),
the
king
fell
badly
ill.
So
he
wanted
to
choose
one
of
his
sons
as
the
next
king,
but
which
one
would
be
the
right
person
He
thought
it
over
________
a
whole
night.
At
last,
he
decided
________
(test)
his
sons.
21教育网

One
day,
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gave
a
room
to
each
of
________
(they),
You
must
fill
the
room
completely
(完全地)
with
anything
you
wish.
But
there
should
________
(be)no
space
left
and
you
can't
ask
for
advice
from
anyone!"

The
next
day
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
king
________(visit)
his
elder
son's
room.
The
room
was
completely
filled
with
grass.
The
king
felt
sorry
about
it.
Then
he
went
to
________other
room,
but
it
was
closed.
His
________
(young)
son
asked
him
to
get
in
and
closed
the
door
again.
It
was
dark
everywhere,
so
the
king
shouted
at
him
________
(angry),
But
suddenly
the
second
son
lighted
a
candle
and
the
room
was
full
of
light.
The
king
felt
very
excited
and
hugged
him
proudly.
21·cn·jy·com

He
realize
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d:
Wisdom(智慧)
is
more
important
than
simple
answers
________
are
easy
to
get.
6.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why
Short
Stories
Are
Best
for
English
Learning

You
get
more
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime
to
focus
on
words.
When
a
text
is
short,
you
can
have
more
time
to
learn
how
every
single
word
is
used
and
what
importance
it
has
in________text.
This
is
more
useful
for
those________are
beginners
of
English.
21·世纪
教育网

You
can
read
a
who
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
story
at
a
time.
Attention
length
is
very
important
for
learning.
And
the
ability
to
finish
story
gives
you
more
time________(understand)
it.
Short
stories
are
written
to
give
you________(much)
information
with
less
effort.
2-1-c-n-j-y
It
is
best
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
consistency
(一致性).
It
is
much
easier
to
read
one
story
every
day
than
trying
to
read
a
big
novel
that
never________(seem)
to
end.

You
can
share
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
easily
in
a
group.
Since
short
stories
can________(read)
in
any
place,
they
are
perfect
for
book
clubs
and
learning
circles.
Most
of
the
time
these
groups
do
not
work
because
members
have
no
time
to
read.
Short
stories
are
perfect
way
for
them.

You
can
focus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
more
on
ideas.
Language
is
less
about
________(word)
and
more
about
the
meanings
behind
them.
If
you
spend
all
your
time
________(learn)
vocabulary
and
grammar,
you
will
never
be
able
to
speak
a
language
________(smooth)
because
you
will
have
little
to
talk
about.
Short
stories
give
you
the
chance
to
understand
big
ideas
in
a
short
text.www-2-1-cnjy-com
In
a
word,
short
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stories
will
not
only
improve
your
English
reading
comprehension
(理解力)________ also
open
your
mind
to
different
worlds.【版权所有：21教育】
7.用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

Mr.
Lee,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
head
teacher
of
Starlight
School,
________（write）an
email
to
all
the
teachers
and
students.
Dear
teachers
and
students,

We
are
alm
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ost
at
the
end
of
the
second
term.
It
________(be)a
busy
term
and
you
al
deserve(应得)a
break.
But
there
is
still
plenty
happening
at
school.
Please
read
the
following.
Classroom
change
We
are
fixing
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
windows
in
Classroom
6.
The
work
________(expect)to
take
a
couple
of
weeks.
In
the
meantime,
all
lessons
which
were
in
Classroom
6
are
now
in
Classroom
15.
Library
Please
________(return)all
the
books
and
DVDs
you've
borrowed
from
the
school
library
before
the
end
of
term.
You
cannot
borrow
any
books
during
the
holiday,
but
you
can
read
them
in
the
library.
School
play

This
yea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r,
the
school
play
is
Snowy
Days.
Students
can
buy
tickets
from
the
entrance
of
the
school.
Friends
and
family
are
welcome.
Pets
aren't
allowed.
If
you
like,
you
can
hand
in
your
play
and
we
________(take)a
look.
If
it
is
good
enough,
you
can
act
it
out.
School
trip

Mr.
Williams
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________(plan)an
exciting
school
trip.
Forty
students
from
Year
7
and
8
will
go
to
South
America
________(visit)a
school.
The
school
is
on
top
of
a
mountain.
They
will
make
new
friends,
and
learn
about
new
cultures.
If
you
are
interested,
talk
to
your
teacher
before
the
end
of
next
week.

I
do
hope
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
all
of
you
have
a
good
break.
Remember
________(bring)your
sports
clothes
with
you
at
the
beginning
of
next
term.
Best
wishes
Jack
Lee,
Head
teacher
8.阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Dear
Ms.
Zhang,

Last
week,
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
friend
Liu
Lei
came
round
with
a
new
computer
game
and
asked
to
play
it
on
my
dad's
computer.
I
was
worried,
________(连词)I
should
ask
my
dad
before
I
use
his
computer.
He
uses
it
for
________(he)
work,
and
I
can
only
use
it
for
my
homework.
The
reason
is
that
he
thinks
something
will
go
wrong
if
I
play
________(game)
on
it.
21cnjy.com

Well,
while
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
my
dad
was
out,
we
decided
to
________(try)
out
Liu
Lei's
game.
We
copied
it
to
the
computer,
and
after
we
finished
________(play),
we
took
it
off
the
computer.
However,
when
I________(start)
the
computer
again
to
check
if
everything
was
OK,
some
of
my
dad's
documents
were
missing.
Then,
when
my
dad
used
the
computer
last
night,
he
was
________ (real)
angry.
He
could
no
longer
find
the
important
documents
anywhere.

I
did
not
tell
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )im
about________(冠词)computer
game
because
I
did
not
want
him
to
be
angry
________(介词)me.
Now
I
feel
terrible.
I
am
not
sure
whether
a
computer
repair
________(shop)
can
get
the
documents
back.
Should
I
tell
him
about
the
computer
game
21
cnjy
com

Should
I
pay
to
repair
it
Your
student,
Feng
Guoxing
9.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

She
used
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
sleep
on
the
sidewalk
of
the
Fifth
Street
Post
Office.
I
could
smell
her
before
I
came
close.
She
________
(wear)
dirty
clothes
and
her
mouth
was
nearly
toothless.
If
she
was
not
asleep,
she
talked
to
________
(she).
What
a
poor
old
lady!

One
Thanksg
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iving,
we
had
lots
of
food
________
(leave)
over.
I
thought
about
the
old
lady.
She
might
be
still
hungry.
So
I
packed
the
food
up
and
rode
over
to
the
Fifth
Street.
It
was
a
cold
night.
There
was
hardly
anyone
out.
But
I
knew
she
would
stay
at
the
same
place
and
I
would
find
her
________
(easy).
There
she
was,
sitting
against
a
tree
near
the
post
office.
She
________
(dress)
as
she
always
was.
I
went
to
her
and
said,
"I've
brought
you
some
food.
Would
you
like
some
turkey
and
apple
pie "

However,
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old
woman
didn't
seem
to
be
very
________
(excite)
about
this.
She
looked
at
me
and
said,
"Oh,
thank
you
very
much,
but
someone
________
(give)
me
food
earlier
and
I'm
quite
full
now.
Why
don't
you
take
it
to
someone
else
who
________
(need)
it "

Her
manners
wer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
gracious(亲切的).
I
was
the
person
who
didn't
know
what
________
(say).
An
old
lady
whose
life
was
________
(bad)
than
most
of
us
still
thought
others.
Why
don't
more
of
us
do
that
10.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Friends
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
important
to
everyone,
________,
some
people
may
have
trouble
________
(keep)
their
friendships.
Here
are
some
tips
on
how
to
make
your
friendship
________
(deep)
and
stronger.www.21-cn-jy.com

★Be
yoursel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f.
A
lot
of
teens
try
not
to
lose
the
friendship
once
they
become
friends
with
some
people.
Though
your
identity
(身份)
is
always
changing,
some
of
your
personality
will
stay
pretty
much
________
same.
Find
out
________
those
things
are,
think
hard
about
who
you
want
to
be,
and
then
show
yourself
________
(honest)
to
the
people
around
you.

★Avoid
gossip
(
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )八卦).
Friends
shouldn't
spread
rumors
(谣言)
about
other
friends.
If
you've
heard
something
bad
about
your
friends,
________
(find)
a
proper
way
of
asking
them
about
it
by
________
(you).
If
you're
not
sure
how
to
talk
to
them
about
it,
ask
a
trusted
friend
for
advice.

★Protect
your
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riends.
Very
often,
somebody
that
you're
not
close
to
doubts
one
of
your
________
(friend).
It's
important
to
find
out
both
sides
of
the
story,
but
it's
also
a
good
chance
to
show
your
friend
that
you
trust
him
by
telling
him.

★Return
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
care.
There
are
times
when
a
friend
will
lend
you
a
textbook,
or
a
shoulder
to
cry
on.
A
good
friend
will
cheer
you
up
when
you're
in
trouble
and
listen
patiently
when
your
friend
shares
a
problem
________
you.
Be
sure
you
are
as
helpful
as
your
friend,
because
he
will
take
notice
and
feel
good
you.
答案解析部分
一、语法填空
1.
taugh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to
write；twentieth；children
解：本文介绍了海明威及其
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )写作风格。
（1）句意：
海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼。描述过去用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught，故填
taught。
（2）句意：
海明威没有去上大学，而是成了《堪萨斯城明星报》的记者。of是介词其后是动名词，故填going。
（3）句意：
后来，在欧洲，他在意大利军队当司机，直到他受伤并被运回家，在那里他再次为报纸写作。work
for，固定搭配，为……工作，故填for。
（4）句意：
四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高写作水平。时间段+later，……之后，故填later。
（5）句意：在那里，他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers是名词其前是形容词做定语，America是名词，American是形容词，故填
American。
（6）句意：
海明威形成了一种简单直接的写作风格。style是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
（7）句意：他谨慎地选择词语，避免使用形容词，并相信读者能理解他作品的意思。understand后是动名词做宾语，故填
meaning。
（8）句意：我总是试图用冰山的原理写作。try
to
do，固定搭配，尝试做某事，故填
to
write
。
（9）句意：
他是20世纪最优秀的作家之一。根据定冠词the可知，此处是序数词，twenty是基数词，twentieth是序数词
，
故填
twentieth。
（10）句意：
其中一些是海明威六趾猫的孩子。 根据are，可知表语是名词复数，child的复数是children
，
故填
children。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，介词搭配等多种用法。
2.
at；older；to
live；studied；but；feeling；choices；the；it；wisely
解：大意：本文讲述安娜身残志坚的故事。虽然小时候在一场意外中失去的胳膊，20岁时父母双亡，但是不幸的她依然乐观的面对人生。
（1）句意：更糟糕的是，她在20岁的时候失去了自己的父母。at
the
age
of…在……岁的时候，固定搭配，故填at。
（2）句意：比她大十岁的姐姐想照顾她。old老的，年纪大的，形容词，根据than，可知用其比较级older，故填older。
（3）句意：然而，安娜拒绝和他姐姐一起住，说她想照顾自己。refuse
to
do
sth，拒绝做某事，故填to
live。
（4）句意：她设法考入大学并非常努力学习。and连接的动词的形式一致，根据managed，可知用一般过去时，study学习，动词，其过去式是studied，故填studied。
（5）句意：曾经她在日记上写道，“我很幸运。我失去了自己的胳膊，但是我仍然还有腿。”前后句是转折关系，用but，但是，连词，故填but。
（6）句意：而不是每天伤心难过。instead
of
doing
sth，而不是做某事，feel感觉，觉得，动词，其动名词是feeling，故填feeling。
（7）句意：当我们发生了某事的时候，我们有两个选择。choice，选择，可数名词，two后接名词复数，故填choices。
（8）句意：一个是抱怨，另一个是勇敢地面对它。此处表示两个选项，one…the
other，一个……另一个，固定搭配，故填the。
（9）句意：如果我们选择逃避，无论我们去哪，它将会如影相随。it它，人称代词，此处用it代词something
bad，故填it。
（10）句意：因此明智地选择。wise，聪明的，形容词，用其副词修饰动词，其副词是wisely，故填wisely。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。
3.
will
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry/am
going
to
try/shall
try；took；was
made；was
enjoying；is
flying；is；could
see；happening；has
fooled；to
go
解：大意：本文讲述Ra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y是一个与众不同的小孩，他晚上放风筝，因为风筝上的灯，引起的一些村民的关注的故事。
（1）句意：我今晚将会试一下。描述当前为发生即将发生的事情，用一般将来时，其结构为will/be
going
to/shall+动词原形，主语是I，be动词用am，will可以换成shall，try尝试，动词原形，故填will
try/am
going
to
try/shall
try。
（2）句意：天一黑他就拿着风筝和灯笼，他去了离他家大约一英里的一个大田里。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，take拿着，动词，其过去式是took，故填took。
（3）句意：这个灯笼由纸做的。be
made
of由……制造，固定搭配，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，主语是lantern，be动词用was，故填was
made。
（4）句意：当Ray正在享受自己的特殊的风筝时，一些村民也看见它。while当……时候，引导时间状语从句，此处表示当正在享受自己的风筝时，村民也看见了它，从句用过去进行时，其结构为be+现在分词，主语是Ray，be动词用was，enjoy享受，动词，其现在分词是enjoying，故填was
enjoying。
（5）句意：有一个人说，“瞧！一盏灯正在天上飞。描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，其结构为be+现在分词，主语是light，be动词用is，fly飞，动词，其现在分词是flying，故填is
flying。
（6）句意：最后一个人说，“我们一起弄明白这个奇怪的灯是什么。描述当前的一种状态，用一般现在时，主语是light，be动词用is，故填is。
（7）句意：当他们来的时候，他能看见这些人，但是他们却看不见他。此处表示他可以看见过来的人，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，can能，可以，情态动词，其过去式是could，后接动词原形，see看见，动词原形，故填could
see。
（8）句意：没有什么异常的事情发生。there
is+sth+doing有某事正在进行，固定搭配，happen发生，其现在分词是happening，故填happening。
（9）句意：这只是一些淘气的男孩的一个诡计，但是它却捉弄的我们大家，我们一起保守此秘密。描述过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响和结果，用现在完成时，其结构为have+过去分词，主语是it，z助动词用has，fool捉弄，动词，其过去分词是fooled，故填has
fooled。
（10）句意：当这些人离开后，Ray认为该他走的时候了，因此他也回家。go去，动词，it
is/was
time
for
sb
to
do
sth，该到了某人做某事的时间了，固定搭配，故填to
go。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。
4.
to；fin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ally；nervous；and；While；mistakes；them；winner；heard；happiest
解：作者六年级参加
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )钢琴比赛时是怎样赢得比赛的。
（1）句意：我的钢琴老师一周三次来帮助我。老师来的目的是帮助我，所以用不定式to
do，表目的，故填to。
（2）句意：然后那个重大的一天最后到来了。副词修饰实义动词，arrived是实义动词，所以用形容词final的副词finally，最后，故填finally。
（3）句意：当他们喊我的名字时我是如此紧张。was后面用形容词，nervous紧张的，形容词，故填nervous。
（4）句意：我前往，并且开始演奏。went
up和started
to
play，表示并列，所以用and，故填and。
（5）句意：当我正在演奏时，每个人静静地坐着听着。当……时候用while，所在句子用进行时，故填While。
（6）句意：我毫无差错地演奏了这首歌曲。mistake差错，可数名词，根据句意可知差错是多个的，所以用复数mistakes，故填mistakes。
（7）句意：然后我等他们来喊出获胜者。for是介词，后面用宾格，they他们，主格，宾格是them他们；the后面用名词，动词win的名词是winner，获胜者，可数名词，根据句意可知是一个获胜者，所以用单数，故填winner。
（8）句意：当我听到我的名字时，我的心脏正在跳动地如此快以至于我认为我将停止呼吸。时态是一般过去时，所以hear用过去式heard，故填heard。
（9）句意：它是我一生中最高兴的一天。the加最高级，was后面用形容词，happy，高兴的，形容词，其最高级happiest，故填happiest。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
5.
years
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；for；to
test；them；be；visited；the；younger；angrily；which/that
解：文章大意：国王有两
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个儿子，让著名的老师教他们，几年后，国王生病了，想找到一个聪明的王位继承人，让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满，第二天分别去了两个儿子的房间，很高兴地拥抱了二儿子，他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。
（1）句意：几年后，国王病的很严重。a
few一些，后跟可数名词的复数形式，因此使用year的复数，故答案是years。
（2）句意：他仔细考虑了整整一个晚上。
a
whole
night
是时间段，引出时间段的是介词for，故答案是for。
（3）句意：最后，他决定测试一下他的儿子。decide
to
do
sth.，决定做某事，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to
test。
（4）句意：一天，他给了他们每人一个房间。of是介词，介词后使用宾格人称代词，将they改为them，故答案是them。
（5）句意：但是不应该有空间剩下，不能向任何人请求建议。本句为there
be句式，should是情态动词，情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案是be。
（6）句意：第二天，国王参观了他的大儿子的房间。本文的基本时态是一般过去时，因此本句为一般过去时，应使用visit的过去式visited，故答案是visited。
（7）句意：于是他去了另一个房间。国王有两个儿子，分别对两人或者两件事进行描述，应使用短语one…the
other…，一个……另一个……，故答案是the。
（8）句意：他的小儿子让他进去。又把门关住了。因为国王有两个儿子，先去的是大儿子的房间，后去的应该是小儿子的房间，大与小是相对的，因此都应使用比较级，故答案是younger。
（9）句意：到处都很黑，国王生气地冲着他喊叫。angry修饰动词shouted，应使用副词形式angrily，故答案是angrily。
（10）句意：智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。本句为定语从句，先形式是answers，因此关系代词使用that或者which，故答案是
which/that
。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
6.
the；who；to
und
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erstand；more；seems；be
read；words；learning；smoothly；but
解：文章大意：本文阐述了为什
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )么说，短篇小说不仅能提高你的英语阅读理解力，而且能让你的思维进入不同的世界。
（1）句意：当一个文本很短时，你可以有更多的时间来学习每个单词是如何使用的，以及它在文本中的重要性。text，文本，指代的是上文提到的那个文本，表示特指，要用定冠词，故填the。
（2）句意：这对英语初学者更有用。此句是定语从句，因先行词是those，要用who来引导，故填who。
（3）句意：注意故事长度对学习很重要。完成故事的能力给你更多的时间去理解它。understand，动词，理解；此句考查动词不定形式做宾语补足语，故填to
understand。
（4）句意：写短篇小说是为了用更少的篇幅给你更多的信息。由后文中的less
effort可知此句要用比较级，many，很多，其比较级为more，故填more。
（5）句意：每天读一个故事要比读一本永无止境的大小说容易得多。seem，似乎，动词。此句是一般现在时，且主语是a
big
novel，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填seems。
（6）句意：因为短篇小说可以在任何地方阅读。read，阅读，动词，与主语short
stories存在动宾关系，谓语动词要用被动语态，且前面有情态动词can，故填be
read。
（7）句意：语言不只是关于文字，而是关于文字背后的含义。word，可数名词，文字；常用复数形式表示泛指，故填words。
（8）句意：如果你把所有的时间都花在学习词汇和语法上，你将永远无法流利地说一门语言。第一个空格；learn，学习，动词；固定短语sb
spend
some
time
doing
sth，故填learning；第二个空格，smooth，平滑的，形容词；因此句修饰动词speak，要用副词形式，故填smoothly。
（9）句意：总之，短篇小说不仅能提高你的英语阅读理解力，而且能让你的思维进入不同的世界。固定短语not
only…but
also，不仅……而且……，故填but。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。21教育名师原创作品
7.
wrote；
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has
been；is
expected；return；will
take；is
planning；to
visit；to
bring
解：大意：文章是李校长写给全校
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )师生的一封邮件，交代了期末该注意的一些事项。
（1）句意：李先生，星光学校的校长给全校的师生写了一封邮件。根据邮件内容可知，写的动作已经完成，时态为一般过去时，应用动词write的过去式wrote。故答案为wrote。
（2）句意：这是忙碌的一个学期，你们都应该休息一下。根据上文
We
are
almost
at
the
end
of
the
second
term.
我们几乎在第二学期的末尾，可知这个学期从过去开始持续到现在还未结束，本句时态为现在完成时：have/has+过去分词。根据主语it，可知助动词应用has；be动词的过去分词为been。故答案为has
been。
（3）句意：这个工作预计花费几个星期。根据上文
We
are
fixing
the
windows
in
Classroom
6.
我们现在正在修理六班的窗户，以及主语it和动词expect“预计”之间的动宾关系，可知本句应用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词。根据不可数名词work“工作”，可知be动词应用is；expect的过去分词为expected。故答案为is
expected。
（4）句意：请归还所有的书和DVD。根据感叹词please，可知本句为祈使句，应用动词return的原形。故答案为return。
（5）句意：如果你喜欢，你可以上交你的剧本，我们会看看。根据if可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态应用一般将来时will+动词原形。故答案为will
take。
（6）句意：
Williams正在计划一个令人兴奋的学校旅行。根据下文
Forty
students
from
Year
7
and
8
will
go
to
South
America
7
(visit)a
school.
四十个来自七年级和八年级的学生会去南非参观学校，可知旅行是正在计划当中，本句时态为现在进行时be+现在分词。根据主语Williams先生，可知be动词应用is；动词plan的现在分词为planning。故答案为is
planning。
（7）句意：四十个来自七年级和八年级的学生会去南非参观学校。根据谓语will
go将会去，可知此处应用动词不定式to
visit作目的状语。故答案为to
visit。
（8）句意：记得下学期开始带着你的运动服。根据固定搭配remember
to
do
sth.记得去做某事，可知此处应用to
bring。故答案为to
bring。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
8.
because/
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )since/as；his；games；try；playing；started；really；the；with；shop
解：大意：短文主要
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )介绍了学生Feng
Guoxin在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏，结果导致了一些重要文件的丢失。爸爸很生气，因此Feng
Guoxin不知道是否该向爸爸坦白游戏的事，他为此烦恼并向张老师倾诉。
（1）句意：我很担心，因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸。根据
I
was
worried我很担心，可知是因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸，应用连词
because/since/as表“因为”。故答案为
because/since/as
。
（2）句意：他用电脑来工作。根据形容词修饰名词，可知此处应用he的形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词work。故答案为his。
（3）句意：如果我在上面玩游戏。根据前面无不定冠词和单数限定词，可知此处应用名词game的复数形式games。故答案为games。
（4）句意：我们决定试试刘磊的游戏。根据固定搭配decide
to
do
sth.决定去做某事，可知此处应用动词try的原形。故答案为try。
（5）句意：在我们玩完游戏之后。根据固定搭配finish
doing
sth.完成做某事，可知此处应用动词play的ing形式playing。故答案为playing。
（6）句意：然而，当我重启电脑去检查一切是否正常的时候，我爸爸的一些重要文件不见了。根据上文谓语took，可知动作为过去发生，本句时态应为一般过去时，此处应用动词start的过去式started。故答案为started。
（7）句意：他真的很生气。根据副词修饰形容词，可知此处应用形容词real的副词形式really修饰形容词angry。故答案为really。
（8）句意：我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事。根据computer
game电脑游戏，可知此处特指刘磊的电脑游戏，表特指应用定冠词the。故答案为the。
（9）句意：因为我不想他对我生气。根据固定搭配be
angry
with
sb.对某人生气，可知此处应用介词with。故答案为with。
（10）句意：我不确定电脑维修店能不能找回不见的文件。根据不定冠词a，可知此处应用可数名词单数shop。故答案为shop。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
9.
wore；herself；le
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ft；easily；was
dressed；excited；has
given；needs；to
say；worse
解：短文大意：这
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )篇短文将作者在感恩节给一个女乞丐食物，是人意识到在做好事的时候，我们有时也要注意自己的行为举止，因为助人为乐与施舍的界限有时很难区分。
（1）句意：他穿着脏衣服嘴里几乎没有牙齿了。根据
I
could
smell
her
before
I
came
close.
可知句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为：wore。
（2）句意：如果她没有睡觉，她会自言自语。talk
to
oenself，自言自语，故答案为：herself。
（3）句意：在感恩节我们有很多剩下的食物。此处是过去分词短语作后置定语，故答案为：left。
（4）句意：但是我知道她会呆在相同的地方，我会轻易找到她。副词修饰动词，easy形容词，easily副词，故答案为：easily。
（5）句意：她穿着经常穿的衣服。be
dressed，指穿着打扮，句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为：was
dressed。
（6）句意：然而，老太太看来对此并不激动。be
excited
about，对……感到激动，故答案为：excited。
（7）句意：但是先前有人给我食物了，我现在很饱。过去的动作对现在造成的结果和影响，句子用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构has/have+done，主语是第三人称单数，故答案为：has
given。
（8）句意：你为什么不把它带给其它需要的人呢？句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故答案为：needs。
（9）句意：我成了不知该说什么的人了。此处是动词不定式做宾语，故答案为：to
say。
（10）句意：一个老太太他的生活比我们大部分人都糟糕还想着别人。bad，坏的，形容词，根据比较词than，可知此处用形容词比较级结构，故答案为：worse。
21世纪教育网版权所有
【点评】此题考查语法填空。先
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据句意和英语语法知识用所给词的正确形式填空或填上适当的词，使句子结构完整。
10.
howeve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r；keeping；deeper；the；what；honestly；find；yourself；friends；with
解：大意：文章主要提出了使友
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。
（1）句意：然而，有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据上文
Friends
are
important
to
everyone
朋友对每个人都很重要，可知此处为转折，然而有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦，应用转折连词however。故答案为however。
（2）句意：有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据固定搭配have
trouble
doing
sth.做某事有麻烦，可知此处应用动词keep的ing形式keeping。故答案为keeping。
（3）句意：这里有一些在如何使你的友谊更深厚、更坚固的提示。根据并列形容词比较级stronger更坚固，可知此处应用形容词deep的比较级deeper。故答案为deeper。
（4）句意：尽管你的身份总是在改变，你的一些性格基本上会保持一样。根据形容词same，一样的，可知此处应填定冠词the。故答案为the。
（5）句意：找到那些东西是什么。根据宾语those
things，那些动词，可知应用疑问词what。故答案为what。
（6）句意：然后向你周围的人诚实地展示你自己。根据副词修饰动词，可知此处应用形容词honest的副词形式honestly修饰动词show。故答案为honestly。
（7）句意：找到一个合适的方式问他们。根据下文
If
you're
not
sure
how
to
talk
to
them
about
it,
ask
a
trusted
friend
for
advice.
如果你不确定如何和他们讨论，问一个你信任的朋友要建议，可知此处应用动词原形引导祈使句表劝告。故答案为find。
（8）句意：找到一个合适的方式自己问他们。根据固定搭配，by
oneself，自己，可知应用代词you的反身代词yourself，故答案为yourself。
（9）句意：某个你不亲近的朋友怀疑你的一个朋友。根据固定搭配，one
of+可数名词复数
，可知此处应填名词friend的复数形式friends，故答案为friends。
（10）句意：当你的朋友和你分享一个问题。根据固定搭配，share
sth.
with
sb.，和某人分享某物，可知此处应填介词with，故答案为with。
2·1·c·n·j·y
【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
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