备战2020年中考英语专题复习——语法填空 短文类1（真题）（含答案及解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2020年中考英语专题复习——语法填空
短文类（真题）
一、语法填空
1.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
eco-house

Simon
Dal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
didn't
want
to
live
in
a
city's
apartment
building.
So
he
made
up
his
mind
________
(build)
his
own
home
in
the
countryside.
He
moved
to
Wales
with
his
family
and
built
a
wooden
eco-house.
With
the
help
of
his
father-in-law,
a
builder,
he
moved
into
a
________
(comfort)
new
home
after
only
four
months.________only
cost
$4,700
to
build
the
house.21世纪教育网版权所有

The
eco-ho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )use
is
made
of
natural
________
(material).
Simon
Dale
and
his
father-in-law
________
(dig)
into
the
side
of
a
hill
and
then
used
the
mud
and
stone
to
make
the
walls.
The
floors
________
(make)
from
wood
from
the
nearby
area.
The
design
is
open-plan.
There
is
no
central
heating,________
there's
a
wood-burner
and
solar
panels
(太阳能电板)
on
the
top
________can
provide
power
for
lighting,
music
and
computing.
Drinking
water
is
from
a
nearby
spring.
The
fridge
stays
cool,
thanks
________
air
from
under
the
ground.
Simon
Dale
says,
"We
try
to
live
in
peace
with
the
natural
world."
He
has
________
(certain)
done
his
best
to
achieve
that.
2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Tani,
8
years
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old,
ran
away
from
Nigeria
with
his
family
two
years
ago.
________
they
got
to
the
United
States,
a
churchman
________
(warm)
helped
place
them
in
a
homeless
shelter
(收容所)
in
New
York.
Tani's
dad
worked
as
a
driver.
And
his
mom
studied
hard
________
(become)
a
nurse.
Tani
started
going
to
Primary
School
116.
There,
________
learned
to
play
the
game
that
would
change
his
life:
chess.21·cn·jy·com

On
March
10
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th,
Tani
________
(win)a
state
champion
(冠军)
for
little
kids.
He
beat
73
other
players.
Some
had
practiced
with
private
chess
teachers,
but
Tani
had
practiced
on
________
floor
of
the
homeless
shelter
alone.

A
reporter
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
wrote
an
article
about
Tani.
In
three
weeks,
thousands
________
people
gave
away
over
$250,
000
to
Tani
and
his
family
on
GoFundMe.
Some
also
left
________
(message).
"Tani!
You
are
a
superstar!"
one
person
wrote.www.21-cn-jy.com

Recently,
Tani
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
his
family
________
(decide)
to
giveaway
all
the
money.
"Thanks
to
others'
help,
we
live
much
________
(happily)
than
before"
Tani's
father,
Kayoed,
told
TIME
for
Kids.
"Now
we
want
to
help
poor
people."2·1·c·n·j·y
3.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A
group
of
bo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys
were
playing
basketball
in
the
park.
The
playground
was
great,
________
there
was
no
fence
(栅栏)
around
it.
If
one
boy
missed
the
ball,
someone
had
to
catch
it
at
once,
so
it
wouldn't
go
too
far
away.

One
boy
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hrew
the
ball
too
hard
and
it
flew
like
a
rocket
over
the
________
(head)
of
all
the
other
boy
sand
kept
on
flying.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】

Anna
was
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itting
nearby
and
watching
the
ducks
swim
in
the
river.
Suddenly,
she
________
(hear)
some
shouting
and
turned
to
see
a
big,
orange
object
coming
towards
________
(she).2-1-c-n-j-y

"Stop
the
ball,"
one
of
them
shouted.

The
ball
landed
close
to
the
river.
The
ducks
flew
away
quickly.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】

Anna
opened
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
arms,
just
in
time
________
(stop)
the
ball
as
it
was
going
to
fall
into
the
river.

"Could
you
pleas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
bring
it
over
here "
asked
one
boy
________
(polite).www-2-1-cnjy-com

Anna
walked
to
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hem
with
the
ball.
She
was
nervous
because
the
boys
were
________
(old)
than
her.
However,
they
were
very
nice
and
thanked
her
________
saving
the
ball.【版权所有：21教育】

"Can
I
join
you "
Anna
asked.

The
boys
agreed,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )but
they
were
not
sure
________
he
could
throw
the
ball
even
close
to
the
basket.

Anna
took
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
ball
and
then
had
________
try.
The
boys
watched
in
surprise
as
the
ball
went
straight
into
the
basket.
Anna
smiled
as
the
boys
cheered
loudly
for
her.21教育名师原创作品
4.阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

Thanks
to
the
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onprofit(非盈利的)program
Music
and
the
Brain,
________(recent)it
has
offered
Mayfield
School
keyboards,
music
classes
and
teacher
training

When
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )students
saw
piano
keyboards
in
neat
rows(整齐地排列),
they
were
quite
amazed.
After
all,
it
was
the________(one)time
for
them
to
see
something
like
that.
With
the
help
of
the
program,
the
children
become
more
creative
through
music.
When
they
practise
playing
the
piano,
they
have
to
be________(patience).The
students
need
all
________(kind)of
abilities
to
work
together
They
have
to
see
musical
not
sand
decode(解码)them
in
their
brains.
At
the
same
time,
they
use
their
fingers
to
make
sounds.
Music
improves
the
________(students)brains.

Music
has
a
speci
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al
connection
with
science
as
well.
You
can
see
that
many
scientists
are
good
at________(play)musical
instruments:
Einstein
played
the
violin,
and
German
physicist
Max
Planck
played
the
piano
wonderfully.

In
a
word,
to
earn
music
bell
beneficial(有益的).
5.用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。

My
favourite
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )clothing
is
an
old
biker
jacket.
It
________ (make)
of
thick
black
leather
and
it
has
a
red
lining.
It
belonged
to
my
mother
when
she
was
young,
so
it's
very
old
now!

Why
do
I
love
my
j
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acket
Because
it
________ (be)
once
my
mother's
and
because
it
is
very
practical.
I
________ (not
need)
to
iron
it
and
I
never
need
to
get
it
cleaned.
It
________ (keep)
me
warm
and
dry,
so
I
wear
it
all
the
time,
except
in
summer.
Also,
leather
jackets
never
go
out
of
fashion
and
you
can
wear
them
with
jeans,
skirts
and
dresses.

The
other
day,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
was
in
a
cafe
and
I
left
the
jacket
on
the
back
of
my
chair.
I
________ (realize)
it
when
I
was
on
the
bus
and
I
thought
I'd
lost
it
forever.
At
that
moment
a
young
guy
jumped
onto
the
bus
and
he
________ (hold)
my
jacket
in
his
hand!
He
had
run
after
me
down
the
road
with
it.
We
started
chatting
and
I
made
a
new
friend.
Now
I
think
of
it
as
my
lucky
jacket.
6.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。

It
was
our
school
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s
yearly
dancing
show.
I
________
(be)
excited
that
1
was
chosen
by
the
teacher
this
time
although
I
didn't
have
any
experience
of
dancing
for
a
show.
I
would
dance
in
front
of
all
the
students
and
________
(teacher).
It
made
me
very
proud.【出处：21教育名师】

However,
I
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
bit
sad
________
my
father
had
no
time
to
watch
me
dance.
He
________
(invite)
to
have
a
business
meeting.
I
knew
that
my
father
would
surely
come
to
my
show
if
he
could.
________
(lucky),
my
mother
and
my
elder
sister
were
still
coming
to
watch
my
show.

________
the
beginning
of
the
day,
I
was
very
nervous.
After
changing
into
the
dress
and
getting
my
makeup
done,
I
felt
________
(relax).
Then
I
went
on
to
the
stage
bravely.
I
was
very
glad
to
see
my
mother
and
sister
sitting
in
________
second
row.

Just
before
the
li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ghts
turned
dark,
I
saw
my
father
rush
into
the
hall
and
take
the
seat
beside
my
mother.
________
a
pleasant
surprise
it
was!
The
sight
of
my
father
made
________
(I)
smile.
I
began
dancing
confidently.
Soon
after
the
show,
my
family
came
backstage
to
congratulate
me.
I
was
so
happy
and
lucky
to
have
my
family's
support.
7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Do
you
pl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
Ant
Forest
It
is
________
online
game
on
Alipay
(支付宝).
Players
________
(collect)
"energy"
by
doing
something
environmentally-friendly.
They
can
grow
and
water
________
(they)
own
"trees"
with
the
"energy".
________
the
"trees"
are
big
enough,
Alipay
with
some
other
companies
will
plant
real
trees
in
the
desert
(沙漠)
area
of
China.
Every
year
millions
of
trees
________
(plant)
in
this
way.

This
is
part
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
China's
tree-planting
program.
It
hopes
________
(stop)
the
desert
from
becoming
larger.
Since
1978,
China
has
planted
over
66
billion
trees
________
the
north.
It
is
known
as
"the
Great
Green
Wall".
For
example,
Saihanba
in
Hebei
Province
was
once
a
desert,
________
now
it
has
become
the
biggest
man-made
forest
in
China.

"China
is
maki
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
the
world
much
________
(green)
than
before.
It
sets
a
good
example
and
has
many
________
(lesson)
to
share
with
the
world."
said
the
United
Nations
Environment
Program.
8.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式

While
some
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
stick
to
only
________
(first)
kind
of
movie,
I
like
to
watch
different
kinds
depending
on
how
I
feel
that
day.

When
I'm
down
or
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
tired,
I
prefer
movies
that
can
cheer
me
up.
Comedies
or
cartoons
have
funny
dialog
and
________
(usual)
have
a
happy
ending.
The
characters
may
not
be
perfect,
but
they
do
________
(them)
best
to
solve
the
problems.
________
(after)watching
them,
I
find
the
problems
suddenly
seem
less
serious
and
feel
much
better.
Laughing
for
two
hours
is
a
good
way________
(relax)!

I
don't
watch
dram
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
or
documentaries
when
I'm
sad
or
tired.
Dramas
make
me
even
________
(sad).
Documentaries
________
(provide)
plenty
of
information
about
a
certain
subject,
but
when
I'm
tired
I
don't
want
to
think
too
much.
I
don't
mind
action
movies
when
I'm
too
tired
to
think.
I
can
just
shut
off
my
brain,
sit
back
and
enjoy
________
(watch)an
exciting
superhero.

Once
in
a
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hile,
I
like
to
watch
scary
________
(movie).
They
can
be
fun,
but
I'm
too
scared
to
watch
them
alone,
so
I
always
bring
my
brother.
He
________
(are)afraid
of
these
kinds
of
movies.
and
I
don't
feel
so
scared
with
him.
9.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

The
mountain
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
high
and
it
was
cold.
Everything
________
(cover)
by
snow
and
ice
and
it
was
dangerous.
I
shook
in
my
tent
as
the
storm
tried
________
(knock)
me
back
to
the
bottom.
""You
will
never
make
it
to
the
top,
"everyone
said,
"no
woman
has
ever
climbed
this
mountain
and
only
a
few
people
have
done
it
by
themselves.
"I
was
so
confident
________
I
would
be
the
first
woman
to
climb
up
to
the
top
of
Whitmore.
I
had
prepared
for
several
________
(month).

The
wind
had
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
gotten
much
________
(quiet)
when
I
woke
up
the
next
morning.
I
climbed
________
of
my
tent
and
looked
out
at
the
mountain.
Everything
was
white
and
still.
"I
will
make
it
to
the
top
today,
"I
thought
to
________
(I).

I
started
up
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
slope.
My
feet
crunched
the
snow
with
every
step
I
took.
It
was
a
beautiful
day.
I
was
climbing
quickly.
Soon
I
was
going
to
reach
the
top.
All
of
________
sudden,
I
slipped
(滑倒).
I
moved
down
the
mountain.
I
was
going
slowly
at
first
but
then
I
started
to
slide
very
fast.
I
started
to
turn
around
and
around
quickly.
After
what
felt
________
forever,
I
came
to
a
stop.
I
had
slid
all
the
way
to
the
bottom.
I
was
alive.
I
couldn't
believe
it.

Three
days
later,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
________
(make)
it
to
the
top.
It
was
a
beautiful
day
and
I
had
a
perfect
view
of
everything
around
me.
10.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Greetings
from
Madrid!

I
can't
believe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I'm
finally
here!
The
trip
from
Hong
Kong
________
(be)
long
and
tiring,
but
I
made
it.
My
hotel
is
nice
and
I
am
staying
in
a
guesthouse
in
the
central
area
of
Madrid.
I
got
a
cheap
and
simple
room,
much
________
(small)
than
my
own
room
back
home.
It
only
has
a
small
bed
and
shower,
________
it
is
quite
comfortable
to
stay
in.
The
weather
here
is
wonderful.
It's
warm
and
sunny,
________
clear
blue
skies
every
day.
It's
great
for
sightseeing,
because
there
are
a
lot
of
things
to
see
and
do.
I've
found
a
friendly
guide
here
and
yesterday
I
________
(show)
around
the
city.
Tomorrow
he
will
take
________
(I)
to
Andalusia
to
visit
the
city
of
Granada.
I
can't
wait
________
(see)
the
Alhambra
Palace
and
other
places
of
interest.
Also,
I
________
(real)
want
to
try
the
food
there-especially
gazpacho,
________
kind
of
cold
soup
which
I
hear
is
special,
very
different
from
anything
else
in
Spain.


I'll
bring
you
back
some
________
(present).See
you
next
month!Love,
Jamie
答案解析部分
一、语法填空
1.
to
build；co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mfortable；It；materials；dug；are
made；but；which
/that；to；certainly
解：文章大意：文章讲述了Sim
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onDale的生态房子。他和他的岳父挖进一座小山，利用纯天然的材料建了一座生态房，利用太阳能电板来提高照明，音乐和电脑的电力，利用地下的空气来让冰箱保持凉爽。
（1）句意：因此他下定决心在农村建自己的家。make
up
one's
mind
to
do
sth.
下定决心做某事，故答案为to
build。
（2）句意：在他岳父的帮助下，一个建造师，在只有四个月的时间后他搬进了一个舒服的新家。修饰home名词要用形容词，comfort的形容词是comfortable，故答案为comfortable。
（3）句意：建这座房子只花了4,700美元。根据to
build
the
house是句子的形式主语，可知真正的主语是it，故答案为It。
（4）句意：这座生态房子是由天然材料制成的。material：材料，可数名词，根据语境可知要用复数，故答案为materials。
（5）句意：Simon
Dale和他的岳父挖进小山的一边，然后利用泥和石头来造墙、根据上下文可知这是讲造房子的过程，已经发生过了，要用一般过去时，dig的过去式是dug，故答案为dug。
（6）句意：地板是有附近地区的木材制成的。地板是现在存在的，要用一般现在时，由······制成：be
made
from，主语是复数，故答案为are
made。
（7）句意：没有中心供暖，但是有一个木材燃烧起，在房顶上有太阳能电板，这能提供光，音乐和电脑的用电。根据两句的关系可知是转折关系，but：但是，故答案为but。
（8）根据句子结构可知此句是there
be句型，a
wood-burner
and
solar
panels
on
the
top是主语，在定语从句中做先行词，can
provide前面缺少主语，因此要用which/that，故答案为
which
/that
。
（9）句意：冰箱保持凉爽，多亏了来着地下的空气。多亏：thanks
to，故答案为to。
（10）句意：他肯定已经尽了最大努力来实现那。has
done是句子的谓语动词，修饰动词要用副词，certainly当然，肯定，故答案为certainly。
21教育网
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解文章大意，然
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后细读文章，根据提示准确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、从句、时态、语境等，最后通读检查验证。
2.
When
/A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fter；warmly；to
become；he；won；the；of；messages；have
decided；more
happily
解：文章大意：本文叙
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )述尼日利亚难民一个八岁孩子塔尼和家人一起当他们到达美国时，一位牧师热情地帮助他们在纽约的无家可归者收容所里安顿下来。在那里，他学会了玩会改变他的生活的游戏：下棋。3月10日，塔尼赢得了国家儿童冠军。在一位好心人的记者写了一篇关于塔尼的文章。三周之内，数千人在Gofundme向Tani和他的家人捐赠了超过25万美元。但他们最近，塔尼和他的家人决定把所有的钱都捐出。他们各自的生活比以前好多了。
（1）考查连词。句意：当他们到达美国时，一位牧师热情地帮助他们在纽约的无家可归者收容所里安顿下来。根据前后句意思，可知前句是后句发生的时间，要用连词when/after，故答案为 When
/After
。
（2）考查副词。句意：当他们到达美国时，一位牧师热情地帮助他们在纽约的无家可归者收容所里安顿下来。修饰动词helped，要用副词。形容词warm的副词warmly，故答案为warmly。
（3）考查不定式。句意：他妈妈努力学习成为一名护士。由句子结构可知，句子的谓语动词studied，become要用非谓语动词，此处表示动词studied的目的，要用不定式做目的状语，故答案为
to
become
。
（4）考查人称代词主格。句意：在那里，他学会了玩会改变他的生活的游戏：下棋。由句子结构可知，缺少主语，此处是指Tani，男孩名，要用人称代词的主格he，答案为he。
（5）考查一般过去时。句意：3月10日，塔尼赢得了国家儿童冠军。根据下句中的谓语动词beat，可知用一般过去时，winder过去式won，故答案为won。
（6）考查定冠词。句意：但塔尼一个人在无家可归者收容所的地板上练习。根据空格后的可数名词floor
of
the
homeless
shelter
alone.
可知表示特指的地板，要用定冠词the，故答案为the。
（7）考查固定短语。句意：三周之内，数千人在Gofundme向Tani和他的家人捐赠了超过25万美元。thousands
of+可数名词复数，成千上万的，表示不确定的数量，固定短语。故答案为of。
（8）考查句意名词复数。句意：还有一些留言。message，信息，可数名词，空格前没有冠词，要用复数表示一类，故答案为messages。
（9）考查现在完成时。句意：最近，塔尼和他的家人决定把所有的钱都捐出。根据recently，最近，常与现在完成时连用，have/has+过去分词，主语
Tani
and
his
family
，
看作复数，要用have，decide的过去分词decided，故答案为have
decided。
（10）考查副词比较级。句意：我们活得比以前幸福多了。空格前有
live
much，可知修饰动词要用副词的比较级。happily的比较级more
happily，故答案为more
happily。
【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词复数、不定式、现在完成时、连词、人称代词主格和副词比较级等。
3.
but；heads；
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heard；her；to
stop；politely；older；for；if
/whether；a
解：文章大意：一群小男
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )孩在公园里打篮球，由于操场没有护栏，球被扔向了附近的小河边，被坐在那里的安娜接住，征得男孩的同意，Anna加入了打篮球的活动中。
（1）句意：一群男孩在公园里打篮球。操场很大，但周围没有栅栏。根据文中语句he
playground
was
great,
与
there
was
no
fence
(栅栏)
around
it.
的含义可知，两个句子是转折关系，故填but。
（2）句意：一个男孩把球扔得太猛了，球像火箭一样飞过了所有其他男孩的头顶，head，头，可数名词，由all
the
other
boy的提示，可知此句要用复数形式，故填heads。
（3）句意：突然，她听到一些喊声，转过身来。hear，听到，动词；由turned
to
see提示，可知此句要用过去时，故填heard。
（4）句意：看见一个橙色的大东西朝她飞来。she，她，人称代词；由towards提示，可知此句要用人称代词的宾格，故填her。
（5）句意：安娜张开双臂，刚好在球要落河时及时把球逮住。stop，停止，阻止，动词；固定搭配，in
time
to
do
sth，及时做某事，因此动词用不定式to
stop，故填to
stop。
（6）句意：“你能把它拿过来吗？”一个男孩礼貌地问。polite，有礼貌的，形容词；因修饰动词asked，要用副词形式，故填politely。
（7）句意：她很紧张，因为男孩比她大。old，年老的，形容词；由than提示，可知此句要用比较级形式，故填older。
（8）句意：但是，他们很好，感谢她救了球。固定短语，thank
sb
for
doing
sth，因做某事而感谢某人，故填for。
（9）句意：男孩们同意了，但他们不确定他是否能把球扔得更靠近篮框。语句he
could
throw
the
ball
even
close
to
the
basket.充当sure的宾语，是否，要用if或whether，故填if/whether。
（10）句意：安娜接过球，然后试一试。固定短语，have
a
try，试一试，故填a。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
4.
recently；first；patient；kinds；students'；playing
21·世纪
教育网
解：主要讲了多亏了非盈利项
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )目“音乐和大脑”，最近它为梅菲尔德学校提供了键盘、音乐课程和教师培训。
（1）句意：最近它为梅菲尔德学校提供了键盘、音乐课程和教师培训。副词修饰整个句子，recent最近的，形容词，其副词是recently，最近地，故填recently。
（2）句意：毕竟，对于他们来说，是第一次看到像那样的东西。the后面用序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。
（3）句意：当他们练习弹钢琴时，他们不得不是耐心的。be后面用形容词，patience耐心，名词，其形容词是patient，耐心的，故填patient。
（4）句意：学生们需要各种能力一起工作。all
kinds
of各种各样的……，故填kinds。
（5）句意：音乐改善学生们的大脑。students是名词，brains是名词，所以第一个名词变为名词所有格，以s结尾，所以直接加'，即students'，故填students'。
（6）句意：你可以看到许多科学家擅长演奏乐器。be
good
at
doing
sth.擅长做某事，固定搭配，所以play用playing，故填playing。
21cnjy.com
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
5.
is
made；was；don't
need；keeps；realized；was
holding
解：主要讲了作者最喜爱的衣服是旧
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的自行车夹克衫及其原因。
（1）句意：它是用厚实的黑色皮革做的，有红色的衬里。主语it代指jacket，是动作make的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语it是单数，所以be用is，make的过去分词是made，故填is，made。
（2）句意：因为它曾经是我妈妈的，因为它是非常实用的。once是一般过去时的标志词，所以用过去式，主语是it，所以用was，故填was。
（3）句意：我不需要熨，也不需要洗。时态是一般现在时，need
to
do需要做某事，表明need是实义动词，主语是I，所以用don't，后面用动词原形，故填don't
need。
（4）句意：它保持我温暖和干燥。时态是一般现在时，主语是it，所以用keeps，故填keeps。
（5）句意：我意识到当我在公交车上时，我认为我将永远失去它。thought表明时态是一般过去时，所以realize用过去式realized，故填realized。
（6）句意：就在这时，一个年轻人跳上公共汽车，手里拿着我的夹克！at
that
moment和jumped表明时态是过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，主语是he，所以用was，hold的ing是holding，故填was
holding。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
6.
was；teacher
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s；because/since
/as；was
invited；Luckily；At；relaxed；the；What；me
解：文章大意：本文主要叙
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )述作者在没有任何表演经历的情况下被老师选为参加学校的舞蹈表演的心理变化的过程和家人对作者的支持。
（1）考查be动词的一般过去时。句意：我很兴奋这次被老师选中，尽管我没有任何舞蹈表演的经验。整篇文章叙述过去的事情，要用一般过去时。主语是I，be要用过去式was，故答案为was。
（2）考查名词复数。句意：我会在所有学生和老师面前跳舞。teacher，教师，可数名词，由and连接名词students，要用名词复数，teacher的复数teachers，故答案为teachers。
（3）考查连词。句意：我有点难过，因为我父亲没有时间看我跳舞。根据前后句的意思可知后句是前句的原因，要用连词because，故答案为because。
（4）考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：他被邀请开一个商务会议。根据主语he与invite之间是被动关系，被邀请，要用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were
+过去分词。主语he，第三人称单数，要用was；invite的过去分词
invited，答案为was
invited。
（5）考查句意：幸运的是，我妈妈和姐姐还在来看我的节目。由逗号与句子分开，修饰整个句子，要用副词。形容词lucky，幸运的，副词luckily，位于句子开头，要大写，故答案为Luckily。
（6）考查介词。句意：开始的时候，我很紧张。at
the
beginning
of...，在……开始，固定短语，故答案为
At
。
（7）考查形容词。句意：换上衣服，化妆后，我感到放松。feel，感觉，连系动词，要用形容词作表语；且主语是人，要用relaxed，故答案为relaxed。
（8）考查定冠词。句意：我很高兴看到我的母亲和妹妹坐在第二排。空格后有序数词second，表示顺序，其前要用定冠词the修饰，故答案为the。
（9）考查感叹句。句意：真是个惊喜！由标点符号可知，此句是感叹句。是对名词感叹，要用what
。结构为what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！故答案为What
。
（10）考查人称代词宾格。句意：看到我父亲，让我笑了。make
sb
do
sth.，固定搭配。代词用在及物动词之后，要用宾格me，故答案为me。
【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词复数、定冠词、be动词的一般过去时、副词、从属连词等。m
7.
an；col
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lect；their；When/If；are
planted；to
stop；in；but；greener；lessons
解：文章大意：主
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要讲了中国的植树计划——支付宝的蚂蚁森林，如何运作以及如何造福地球。
（1）句意：这是支付宝上一个在线游戏。game，游戏，可数名词单数，前面缺少修饰词，不定冠词表示数量一，online以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，表示数量一，故答案为：an。
（2）句意：玩者通过做一些对环境友好的事情来收集“能量”。根据主谓一致，主语是名词复数，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故答案为：collect。
（3）句意：他们能“用能量”来种植他们自己的树并给他们自己的“树”浇水。they，他们，one's
own+名词，某人自己的东西，可知他们种自己的树，their他们的，故答案为：their。
（4）句意：当树足够大时，支付宝和其它一些公司会在中国沙漠种真正的树。此题考查时间状语从句，指你在支付宝上的“树”足够大时，就会有人真的在沙漠种树，故答案为：When。
（5）句意：每年上百万的树就是以这种方式种植的。plant，种植，动词，主语和谓语之间在被动关系，句子是被动语态，根据every
year，可知句子时态是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态is/am/are+done，主语是名词复数，系动词用are，故答案为：are
planted。
（6）句意：它希望去阻止沙漠变得更大。stop，阻止，动词，hope
to
do
sth.希望做某事，固定短语，故答案为：to
stop。
（7）句意：从1978年，中国已经在北方种了66亿多棵树。在中国的内部用介词in，故答案为：in。
（8）句意：例如，河北省的塞罕坝曾经是一个沙漠，但是现在他成为中国最大的一个人造森林。这两句之间是转折关系，连词用but，故答案为：but。
（9）
句意：中国正在使世界变得比以前更绿。green，绿的，形容词，根据比较词than，可知句子用比较级结构，故答案为：greener。
（10）句意：它树立了一个榜样并和世界分享很多课。lesson，课程，可数名词，many，很多，修饰名词复数，故答案为：lessons。
【点评】此题考查语法填空。阅读短语，理解短文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据语法知识和语法规则，用所给词的正确形式填空，或填上适当的词，完成短文。
8.
one；usually；t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heir；After；to
relax；sadder；provide；watching；movies；isn't
解：主要讲了作者喜欢看不同的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )电影取决于自己那天的心情。
（1）句意：一些人坚持仅仅一种电影。first，第一，序数词，指一个，表示数量，因此用one，一，基数词，故填one。
（2）句意：喜剧或者卡通有有趣的对话并且通常有一个愉快的结局。副词修饰实义动词，have是实义动词，所以用形容词usual的副词usually，故填usually。
（3）句意：但是他们尽最大力解决问题。do
one's
best
to
do尽某人最大力做某事，them的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。
（4）句意：在观看它们之后，我发现问题似乎更不严重了。after在......之后，介词，故填After。
（5）句意：笑两个小时是放松的一种好方式。a
good
way
to
do
sth.一种做某事的好方法，故填to
relax。
（6）句意：戏剧甚至让我更加悲伤。make...+形容词，even修饰比较级，所以用形容词sad的比较级sadder，故填sadder。
（7）句意：纪录片关于某个话题提供了足够的信息。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数documentaries，所以provide用动词原形，故填provide。
（8）句意：我可以仅仅关上我的大脑，靠后坐，喜欢观看一个令人兴奋的超级英雄。enjoy
doing
sth.喜欢做某事，故填watching。
（9）句意：我喜欢看恐怖电影。movie电影，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数movies，故填movies。
（10）句意：他不害怕这些种类的电影。根据前文可知作者害怕自己看恐怖电影，所以带哥哥一起看，因为哥哥不害怕，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数he，所以用isn't，故填isn't。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。21
cnjy
com
9.
was
covered；
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
knock；that；months；quieter；out；myself；a；like；made
解：主要讲了作者在暴雪后坚持
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )登上了
惠特莫尔山顶的故事
。
（1）句意：一切被冰雪覆盖着。cover，覆盖，动词，主语everything是动作cover的承受着，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，everything是单数，所以用was，cover的过去分词是covered，故填was
covered。
（2）句意：当暴雪努力把我吹到底部时。knock，倒，动词，try
to
do
sth.努力做某事，固定搭配，故填to
knock。
（3）句意：我是如此自信以至于我将是第一个登上Whitmore顶部的女士。so+形容词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，故填that。
（4）句意：我已经准备了几个月了。several后面用可数名词复数，month的复数是months，故填months。
（5）句意：风已经变得安静许多。much修饰比较级，gotten是系动词，后面用形容词，形容词quiet的比较级是quieter，故填quieter。
（6）句意：我从帐篷里爬出来。climb
out
of，从......爬出来，固定搭配，故填out。
（7）句意：“今天我能成功到达顶峰的”。我心想。think
to
oneself，心里想，I
的反身代词是myself，故填myself。
（8）句意：突然，我滑到了。all
of
a
sudden，突然，固定搭配，故填
a。
（9）句意：在我感觉像永远之后，我停下来。feel
like，感觉像，固定搭配，故填like。
（10）句意：我最终到达顶部。make
it，最终成功做某事，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式made，故填made。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
10.
was；small
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er；but；with；was
shown
/was
showed；me；to
see；really；a；presents
解：文章大意：杰米从香港
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )去西班牙的马德里旅行，这是他写给朋友的信，介绍了他在西班牙的的首都——马德里的行程。
（1）句意：从香港来这里的旅游很长且疲惫。根据
but
I
made
it
，可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语trip为单数，be的形式应使用was，故答案是was。
（2）句意：我们找到了一个便宜的简单地房间，比我们家里的房间小多了。根据than可知应使用形容词的比较级，small的比较级为smaller，故答案是smaller。
（3）句意：它只有一张小床和淋浴，但是住进去相当舒服。根据前后连句话的意思看，不是一致的，应使用转折连词过度一下，能够表示转折的词but，故答案是but。
（4）句意：每天天气晴好暖和，还有晴朗的蓝天。clear
blue
skies作为伴随性的状语出现，应使用介词with连接，有……，表伴随，故答案是with。
（5）句意：在这里我找到了一个友好的导游，昨天领着我参观了城市。结合语境考虑可知是导游领着我参观，我是被带领的，因此使用被动语态，被动语态的结构是be
done，根据yesterday可知为过去时，be的形式为was，show的过去分词为showed或者shown，故答案是
was
shown
/was
showed
。
（6）句意：明天他将带我去安达卢西亚去参观格拉纳达市。I
在句中作take的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，将I
改为me，故答案是me。
（7）句意：我迫不及待要看阿尔罕布拉宫和其他的名胜古迹。 can't
wait
to
do
sth.固定搭配，迫不及待做某事，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to
see。
（8）句意：我也真的想品尝一下那里的美食——西班牙凉菜。real修饰动词want，因此使用副词形式，real的副词为really，故答案是really。
（9）句意：一种凉汤，我听着就很特殊，kind可数名词，因为使用了单数形式，且起始音为辅音，应使用不定冠词a，故答案是a。
（10）句意：我将给你带回一些礼物。present可数名词，根据some可知应使用复数形式，故答案是presents。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
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