备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空 卷一（真题）（含答案及解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空
卷一（真题）
选词填空（词汇运用）
1.根据短文内容，用方框中的单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整与正确。
weight
hungry
was
test
eat
see
well
going
carefully
all

Will
it
mat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter
if
you
don't
take
your
breakfast
A
short
time
ago,
a
test
________given
in
some
places.
People
of
different
ages
from
12
to
83
were
asked
to
have
a________.
During
the
test,
these
people
were
given________kinds
of
breakfast,
and
some
got
no
breakfast
at
all.
Scientists
wanted
to
________how
well
their
bodies
worked
when
they
had
different
kinds
of
breakfasts.
The
results
show
that
if
a
person________a
right
breakfast,
he
or
she
will
work
________ than
if
he
or
she
has
no
breakfast.
If
a
student
has
fruit,
egg,
bread
and
milk
before
________ to
school,
he
will
learn
more
quickly
and
listen
more________in
class.
The
result
is
opposite
to
what
some
people
think.
Having
no
breakfast
will
not
help
you
lose
weight.
This
is
because
people
become
so________at
noon
that
they
eat
too
much
for
lunch.
They
will
gain
weight
instead
of
losing________.
2.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
21cnjy.com
many,
two,
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t,
zoo,
because,
what,
only,
China,
besides,
national,
history

With
its
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lack-white
coat,
the
animal
is
one
of
the
most
precious
(珍贵的)
animals
in
the
world.
It
is
native
to
China,
proudly
called
the
"________
treasure".
________
name
is
Panda.
The
name
of
"Panda"
now
refers
to
(指的是)
the
giant
panda.www.21-cn-jy.com

In
China,
________
the
Great
Wall
and
the
Terracotta
Army,
the
giant
panda
also
attracts
the
world-wide
tourists.2·1·c·n·j·y

As
the
most
fa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mous
animal
of
________
,
the
giant
panda
appears
in
the
logo(标志)
of
the
World
Wildlife
Fund
for
Nature
(WWF).
It
also
has
________
chances
than
other
animals
to
be
the
mascot
(吉祥物)
of
international
games
held
in
China.
And
it
shows
up
as
an
actor
on
the
big
screen,
such
as
Kung
Fu
Panda.

The
giant
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
panda
is
regarded
as
the
symbol
of
peace.
In
Japanese
________records,
the
Tang
Dynasty
sent
a
couple
of
bears
and
seventy
pieces
of
fur
as
national
gifts
to
Japan.
The
"________
bears"
were
giant
pandas.

One
female
panda
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usually
has
________
one
baby,
and
it
is
not
easy
for
wild
pandas
to
have
twins
anyway.
If
you
want
to
see
them,
you'd
better
go
to
Chengdu.
Why
________
the
main
breeding
(繁育)
centers
were
built
around
this
area.
Certainly
some
city
________
also
have
giant
pandas,
such
as
Beijing
Zoo,
Chongqing
Zoo,
etc.

The
giant
pandas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
so
lovely
creatures
(生物)
.
More
and
more
people
become
fans
of
them.
3.阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
to
my
surpri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se,
dress,
he,
second,
make,
neighbor,
beauty,
wind

It
was
ea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rly
morning.
I
got
________quickly.
It
was
still
autumn
but
colder
than
usual.
It
snowed
for
________days.
I
forgot
to
check
the
weather
report
today,
so
I
went
out
in
a
jacket.21世纪教育网版权所有

It
was
still
da
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rk,
cold
and
________.
At
that
time,
I
knew
I
________ a
wrong
decision.
I
shook
a
little
bit.
Suddenly,
a
car
stopped
and
one
of
my
________got
out
of
it.
We
greeted
each
other
and
talked
about
the
bad
weather.________,
he
took
off
his
coat
and
handed
it
to
me.
He
smiled
and
said,
"It's
too
cold.
Put
it
on."
Looking
at
the
warm
coat
in
my
hands,
I
was
touched
and
thanked
________.
After
that,
he
drove
away.
When
I
looked
up
at
the
sky,
I
noticed
the
sky
was
________ and
peaceful.
I
felt
warmth
inside
me
and
I
didn't
shake
any
more.

The
world
is
full
of
kindness.
Love
is
always
there.www-2-1-cnjy-com
4.根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。
21
cnjy
com
care,
photo,
teach,
provide,
bad,
playground,
look
after
（1）A
well-trained
math________can
bring
a
classroom
to
life.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
（2）A
motorcycle
hit
Mary
yesterday
and
she
was________hurt.
【版权所有：21教育】
（3）Lily
is
very________because
she
is
afraid
to
make
mistakes.
（4）Mr.
Smith
likes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
taking________.
He
often
goes
outside
with
his
camera.
（5）The
two
si
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sters
will________their
baby
brother
when
their
mother
isn't
at
home.
5.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺.（每空1分，共5分）
young
shoot
child
go
lucky

The
Taliban(塔利班
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )组织)
controlled
an
area
in
Pakistan.
They
neither
allowed
people
to
listen
to
music
nor
watch
television,
and
they
also
stopped
girls
from
________to
school.
Eleven﹣year﹣old
Malala
made
the
brave
choice
to
blog(发微博)about
life
under
the
Taliban.
She
kept
an
opinion
that
girls
had
the
right
to
an
education.
Malala′s
blog
made
the
Taliban
very
angry.
While
riding
a
bus
in
2012,
Malala
________ in
the
head
by
a
Taliban
gunman.
________,
she
didn't
die
from
that
attack.
The
following
year,
she
gave
a
historic
speech
to
the
United
Nations.
Speaking
about
the
importance
of
education,
Malala
said,
"I'm
here
to
speak
up
for
the
right
of
education
for________."In
2014,
she
became
the
________person
to
receive
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize.
6.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
deep
thank
give
one
or
be
whole
until
work
people
Lei
Feng
Spirit
Carrying
on

"It
is
not
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
hard
to
do
one
good
deed,
but
it
is
hard
to
do
good
deeds
all
your
life."
Chairman
Mao
________said.
And
he
called
on
people
to
learn
from
him.
Do
you
know
who
the
man
is
He
is
Lei
Feng.

Lei
Feng
was
born
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
a
poor
family
in
a
little
mountain
village
of
Hunan
Province,
on
December
18th,
1940.
He
didn't
go
to
school________he
was
10
years
old.
At
the
age
of
18,
he
became
a
steel________.
He
was
often
praised
for
his
good
job.
On
January
8th,
1960,
he
joined
the
army
and
several
months
later,
he
joined
the
Communist
Party.
He
loved
the
Party
and
the
people,
and
kept
doing
something
good
for
others.
When
he
got________,
he
always
said,
"It's
my
duty
and
it's
just
that
some
people
need
some
help,
there
should
be
someone
standing
out________them
a
hand."
He
became
a
model
soldier
one
year
later.
To
our
sadness,
Lei
Feng
died
in
an
accident
in
1962.【出处：21教育名师】

March
5th________a
"Learn
from
Lei
Feng
Day"
since
1963.
When
Lei
Feng's
Diary
came
out,
People
began
to
know
more
about
him
than
before.
Now
the
term
"Living
LeiFeng"
has
become
a
name
for
anyone
who
is
brave,
anyone
who
has________love
for
his
country,
anyone
who
works
hard,________anyone
who
is
always
ready
to
help
others…21
cnjy
com

Lei
Feng'
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
spirit
will
live
in________hearts.
Lei
Feng's
spirit
will
be
remembered
by
the________nation
forever.
And
we
will
surely
practice
his
spirit
in
life
as
he
did.
7.从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
century
or
prevent
put
from
what
try
receive
long
direct

Stonehenge,
a
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ock
circle,
is
not
only
one
of
Britain's
most
famous
historical
places
but
also
one
of
its
greatest
mysteries.
Every
year
it________more
than
750,000
visitors.
People
like
to
go
to
this
place
especially
in
June
as
they
want
to
see
the
sun
rising
on
the________day
of
the
year.21教育网

For
many
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )years,
historians
believed
Stonehenge
was
a
temple
where
ancient
leaders________to
communicate
with
the
gods.
However,
historian
Paul
Stoker
thinks
this
can't
be
true
because21·世纪
教育网

Stonehenge
was
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uilt
so
many________ago.
"The
leaders
arrived
in
England
much
later,"
he
points
out.

Another
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opular
idea
is
that
Stonehenge
might
be
a
kind
of
calendar.
The
largest
stone
were
________together
in
a
certain
way.
On
midsummer's
morning,
the
sun
shines________into
the
center
of
the
stones.
Other
people
believe
the
stones
have
a
medical
purpose.
They
think
the
stones
can________ illness
and
keep
people
healthy.
"As
you
walk
there,
you
can
feel
the
energy________your
feet
move
up
your
body,"
said
one
visitor.
No
one
is
sure________Stonehenge
was
used
for,
but
most
agree
that
the
position
of
the
stones
must
be
for
a
special
purpose.
Some
think
it
might
be
a
burial
place________a
place
to
honor
ancestors.
Others
think
it
was
built
to
celebrate
a
victory
over
an
enemy.
8.阅读下面的短文，根据短
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化
(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。
attend,
return,
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et,
wake,
know,
educate,
eat,
sleep,
not
do,
study,
ask

Parents
are
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
first
teachers
of
their
children.
Many
people
in
Beijing
return
to
school
only
because
they
have
become
parents.
Ding
Rong,
a
teacher
from
the
Fourth
Middle
School
of
Beijing,
said,
"Many
parent
either
love
their
children
too
much
or
behave
badly
to
them.
They
________
little
about
home
education
and
thus
make
mistakes."
Because
of
this
situation,
parents'
school
are
badly
needed.

"I
________
to
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chool
next
month,
and
it
will
help
me
treat
my
children
in
better
way,"
said
Xiao
Chengjun,
a
40-year-old
woman
worker.
"I
decided
to
do
it
when
________
the
question
`Do
you
really
know
your
child "

One
pupil
comp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lained
in
a
composition
that
his
father
always
left
so
much
smoke
in
the
living
room
that
he
________
his
homework
there.
Another
wrote
that
his
father
often
played
mahjong
(打麻将)
at
night
while
he
________.
The
noise
always
________
him
up.

"It's
the
fath
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er's
fault
not
to
educate
his
son
himself,"
is
an
old
saying.
"But,
it's
also
the
father's
fault
if
he
________
his
son
a
bad
example,"
said
Zhen
Yan.

A
parent
sai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d,
"I________
in
the
parents'
school
for
one
year.
After
________
the
school,
I
know
more
about
my
child
and
she
also
understands
me
more.
"

Do
you
think
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our
parents
know
how
________
you
properly
Do
you
want
them
to
enter
parents'
schools
9.用方框中所给单词成短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
come,
fun,
v
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isit,
hardly,
yourself,
not,
fall
off,
advice,
from,
important
Dear
Molly,

I
just
got
your
letter
with
the
picture
of
you
riding
your
bike.21教育名师原创作品

From
the
smile
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
your
face,
I
can
tell
how
much
________you're
having.
I
still
remember
when
you
could
________
ride
a
tricycle(儿童三轮自行车).You're________
a
long
way!

Now
here's
some
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______.
I'm
sure
you're
a
good
rider.
But
you
will
________
that
bike
now
and
then.
So
please
get
________
a
helmet.
Wear
it
every
time
you
ride.
A
helmet
will
help
protect
you
________a
head
injury.

Wearing
a
helmet
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen
you
ride
a
bike
is
as
________as
wearing
your
seat
belt
when
you
ride
in
a
car!

No,
I'm
________trying
to
be
a
bossy
know-
it-all.
I
just
don't
want
a
bad
fall
to
wipe
that
smile
off
your
face.

When
you
come
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________
this
summer,
bring
your
bike
and
your
helmet.

We'll
take
some
great
rides
together!
Your
cousin,
Vera
10.根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
he,
kill,
scared,
silly,
lie,
courage,
hear,
against,
fight,
strong
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )

One
sunny
afternoo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n,
a
young
deer
and
an
old
deer
were
________
under
a
tree
in
the
forest.
Suddenly,
in
the
distance,
they
________
some
sounds
of
dogs'
barking.
2-1-c-n-j-y

The
old
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )deer
stood
up
quickly.
He
felt
nervous
and
________.
He
said
to
the
young
deer,
"Be
quick!
It's
time
to
find
a
place
to
hide
in.
The
barking
dogs
are
fierce(凶猛的)
and
they
will
________
us."

The
young
deer
lau
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ghed
and
said,
"Why
should
we
hide
from
the
dogs
We
are
bigger
and

________than
them.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
We
can
toss(扔)them
aside
with
our
big
antlers(角).
We
should
fight
with
them
bravely.
"

The
old
deer
ad
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mired
the
________of
the
young
deer,
but
he
did
not
believe
the
young.
"We'd
better
run
away
now."
said
the
old
deer.

The
young
deer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
refused
to
run
away.
He
decided
to
fight
________
the
dogs.
As
the
dogs
ran
to
________,
he
put
down
his
antlers
and
wanted
to
toss
them
aside.
But
he
didn't
win
the
________
because
there
were
too
many
dogs.
He
was
killed
by
the
dogs
in
the
end.

The
young
deer
lo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
his
life
because
he
didn't
know
his
strength
and
weakness.
We
can
learn
a
lesson
from
the
story.
Don't
be
like
the
________
young
deer
when
we
are
in
danger.
We
should
know
our
strength
and
weakness.
答案解析部分
一、选词填空（词汇运用）
1.
was；test；all；see；eats；better；going；carefully；hungry；weight
解：所给单词意思：
weight
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )重量，体重；hungry
饿的，
was是，
test
测试；
eat吃；
see看见，看到；
well好地；
going去；
carefully
认真的，仔细地；
all所有的
（1） 句意：不久前，在一些地方做了一个测试。根据句子结构可知句子是被动语态，句子时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done，主语是第三人称单数，故答案为：was。
（2） 句意：从12岁到83岁的不同的人群被邀请去做测试。根据
A
short
time
ago,
a
test
was
given
in
some
places.
可知此处是让人做测试，故答案为：test。
（3） 句意：在测试期间，这些人得到了各种类型的早餐，一些人没有早餐。all
kinds
of
各种各样的，故答案为：all。
（4） 句意：科学家想看看当他们吃不同种类的早餐他们的身体的工作状况如何。科学家做实验就是看实验情况，故答案为：see。
（5） 句意：结果显示如果一个人吃正确的早餐比他/她不吃早餐时工作好。根据a
right
breakfast可知此处是吃，句子主语是第三人称单数，故答案为：eats。
（6）
句意：结果显示如果一个人吃正确的早餐比他/她不吃早餐时工作好。两者之间作比较，可知此处是哪个更好，well的比较级better，故答案为：better。
（7） 句意：如果一个学生在上学前吃水果、鸡蛋、面包和牛奶。根据常识可知学生吃完早餐后要去上学，go
to
school去上学，before介词，故答案为：going。
（8） 句意：在课上他将学得更快并且听得更认真。根据常识可知学生们课上应认真听讲。故答案为：carefully。
（9） 句意：这是因为人们中午很饿以致于他们午餐吃得很多。根据
that
they
eat
too
much
for
lunch.
可知他们很饿，故答案为：hungry。
（10） 句意：他们会长胖而不是减肥。lose
weight减肥，固定短语，故答案为：weight。
【点评】此题考查选词填空。先弄清所给单词意思，然后仔细阅读短文，根据上下文的联系，语法知识，确定句子中所缺的词，并用其正确形式填空。
2.
national；Its；be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sides；China；more；history；two；only；Because；zoos
解：文章大意：大熊猫
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是世界上的珍惜动物，是中国的国宝，多次作为中国举办的国际性大赛的吉祥物。大熊猫还被认为是和平的象征，它主要生活地是成都附近。许多动物园都有大熊猫。
选项意义：many许多；two二；it它；zoo动物园；because因为；what什么；only仅、只；China中国；besides除……以外还有……；national国家的；history历史
（1）句意：它原产于中国，被自豪地称为“国宝”。根据下文中的panda熊猫，中国称熊猫为国宝，national国家的，修饰名词treasure应使用形容词修饰，故填national。
（2）句意：它的名字是熊猫。指代单数的动物应使用第三人称单数形式的人称代词it，位于句首应大写首字母，修饰名词应使用其形容词性物主代词its，故填Its。
（3）句意：在中国，除了长城和兵马俑还有大熊猫吸引着全世界的游客。besides，除……以外还有……，表示全世界的人不仅知道长城和兵马俑还知道熊猫，故填besides。
（4）句意：作为中国最著名的动物，大熊猫出现在世界野生动物基金会的标志上。根据上文描述可知它是中国国宝，也就是中国最著名的动物，China中国，故填China。
（5）句意：它也有比别的动物更多的机会成为中国举办的国际性赛事的吉祥物。根据句中的than一词可知句中应为比较级形式，many多的，比较级为more，故填more。
（6）句意：据日本史料记载，唐朝将一对熊和七十件毛皮作为国礼送给日本。根据句中描述的事情是唐朝发生的事情可知应为历史记录，history历史，history
records历史记录，故填history。
（7）句意：“两只熊”就是大熊猫。根据上文中的a
couple
of一对儿，可知应为两只，two二，表示数量应使用基数词，故填two。
（8）句意：一只母熊猫通常只生一只幼崽。only只、仅，根据下文it
is
not
easy
for
wild
pandas
to
have
twins
anyway，可知是生一个，故填only。
（9）句意：因为主要的繁殖基地就建在这里。回答why的问句应使用because，位于句首应大写第一个字母，故填Because。
（10）句意：当然了，一些城市动物园也有大熊猫，比如北京动物园，重庆动物园等等。根据句中列举的北京动物园和重庆动物园可知说的是zoo动物园，不止一家动物园，应使用复数形式，故填zoos。
【点评】考查选词填空，做题步骤：1.
跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。2.
复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。3.
三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
3.
dressed；two；
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )windy；made；neighbours；To
my
surprise；him；beautiful
解：to
my
surpris
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e令我惊讶的是；dress穿衣服；he他；second第二；make制作；neighbor邻居；beauty美；wind风
主要讲了作者一天忘记看天气预报穿着一件夹克衫就出去了，结果外面很冷，幸运的是作者的一个邻居把外套给了作者穿，作者非常感动，认为世界充满了爱。
（1）句意：我迅速穿衣服。get
dressed，穿衣服，固定搭配，故填dressed。
（2）句意：下了两天雪。for+时间段，固定搭配，two
days，两天，故填two。
（3）句意：天仍然黑暗、寒冷和有风的。was后面一形容词，dark、cold都是形容词，and连接并列成分，所以用wind的形容词windy，故填windy。
（4）句意：我知道我做了一个错误的决定。make
a
decision，做决定，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，所以用make的过去式made，故填made。
（5）句意：我的一个邻居从它里面出去了。one
of+可数名词复数，……之一，固定搭配，neighbor的复数是neighbors，故填neighbors。
（6）句意：令我惊讶的是，他脱下外套把外套给了我。根据前句可知邻居和作者谈论天气，但是邻居把外套给了作者，所以让作者感到惊讶，故填To
my
surprise。
（7）句意：我被感动了，并且感谢他。thank
sb.感谢某人，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，主格he的宾格是him，故填him。
（8）句意：我注意到天空是漂亮的和宁静的。peaceful是形容词，and连接并列成分，所以用beauty的形容词beautiful，故填beautiful。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
4.
（1）teacher（2）badly（3）careful（4）photos（5）look
after
解：
care关
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )心，photo照片，teach教，provide提供，bad坏的，差的，
playground操场，
look
after照顾
（1）句意：一个训练有素的数学老师能使教室变得生动。由于使课堂活跃起来，可知应该是一名老师，结合选项，teach教，其名词是teacher，老师，可数名词，a后接名词单数，故答案为teacher。
（2）句意：昨天一辆摩托车撞了玛丽，她受了重伤。hurts受伤的，形容词，副词修饰形容词，结合选项，应用bad的副词，bad，坏的，其副词是badly，严重地，故答案为badly。
（3）句意：莉莉很小心，因为她害怕犯错。由于害怕犯错，所以应该很小心。is后接形容词，构成系表结构，care关心，动词，其形容词是careful，小心的，故答案为careful。
（4）句意：史密斯先生喜欢拍照。他经常带着照相机出去。由于经常带照相机出去，可知应该去拍照，photo照片，可数名词，因不止拍一张照片，推断此处填复数形式，故答案为photos。
（5）句意：当他们的母亲不在家时，这两个姐妹将照看她们的小弟弟。由于妈妈不在的时候，两姐妹应该会照顾她们的小弟弟，look
after，照顾，will后接动词原形，故答案为look
after。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
5.
going；was
shot；Luckily；children；youngest
解：文章大意：主要讲了Mal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ala
为了女孩的教育维权的情况。
选项意思：young年轻的；shoot射击；child孩子；go去；lucky幸运的
（1）句意：他们也阻止女孩上学。结合后文She
kept
an
opinion
that
girls
had
the
right
to
an
education是说女孩应该有权利接受教育，故这里是阻止女孩上学，stop
sb.
from
doing
sth.阻止某人做某事，固定搭配；go
to
school去上学，固定搭配，所以go用going，故答案是going。
（2）句意：2012年当在公共汽车上的时候，Malala被一个塔利班枪手射中了头部。主语Malala是shoot的承受者，结合in
2012用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语Malala是单数，所以用was，shoot的过去分词是shot，故答案是was
shot。
（3）句意：幸运的是，她没有死于那场袭击。根据she
didn't
die
from
that
attack可知是很幸运的，故用副词luckily修饰整个句子，故答案是Luckily。
（4）句意：我在这为了孩子们的受教育权说话。child孩子，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数children，故答案是children。
（5）句意：在2014年，她成为获得诺贝尔和平奖的最年轻的人。the+最高级，young的最高级是the
youngest，故答案是youngest。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
6.
once；until；
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )worker；thanks；to
give；has
been；deep；or；people's；whole
解：本文介绍了"雷锋精神"的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )由来，倡导人们向雷锋同志学习，做一个对祖国和人民有用的人。
deep深的；
thank感谢；give给；one一；or或者；否则；be是；whole整个的；until直到；work工作；
people人们
（1）考查副词。句意：毛主
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )席曾经说过“做一件好事不难，难的是一生都在做好事。”
"It
is
not
hard
to
do
one
good
deed,
but
it
is
hard
to
do
good
deeds
all
your
life."
这是主席层次赞美雷锋的话。one一，once曾经，一次，故答案为：once。
（2）考查连词。句意：他直到1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0岁才上学。根据
Lei
Feng
was
born
in
a
poor
family 可知他上学晚，10岁才上学。not…until…，直到…才…，故答案为：until。
（3）考查名词。句意：18岁时，他成为了一名钢铁工人。work工作，，由冠词a推断此处填名词形式worker，故答案为：worker。
（4）考查名词。句意：当
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他听到谢谢时，他总是说“这是我的责任，那只是一些人需要帮助，应该有人站出来给他们帮助。”根据
kept
doing
something
good
for
others可知帮助了别人，会听到他们说谢谢。可知此处为感谢thank，此处是复数名词作宾语，故答案为：thanks。
（5）
考查动词。句意：当他听到谢
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )谢时，他总是说“这是我的责任，那只是一些人需要帮助，应该有人站出来给他们帮助。give
sb.a
hand，意为帮助某人，固定短语，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为：to
give。21·cn·jy·com
（6）考查动词。句意：3
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )月5日自1963年以来就成为学雷锋日。be是，动词，由since
1963推断此处填现在完成时形式，故答案为：has
been。
（7）
考查形容词。句意：现在，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )活雷锋这个词已经成为任何勇敢的人，任何深爱国家的人，任何为国家奋斗的人的代名词。deep深深的，形容词修饰名词love，故答案为：deep。
（8）考查连词。句意：现在，活雷
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )锋这个词已经成为任何勇敢的人，任何深爱国家的人，任何为国家奋斗的人的代名词。这几个句子之间是并列关系，指几种人的一类，此处表示选择关系。or，或者，故答案为：or。
（9）
考查代词。句意：雷锋的精神将活在我们心中。people人们，此处为名词所有格修饰名词，故答案为：people's。
（10）考查形容词。句意：雷锋精神将永远被整个国家铭记。whole整个的，形容词修饰名词，故答案为：whole。
【点评】此题考查选词填空。先弄清所
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )给单词意思，然后仔细阅读短文，根据句意和上下文的联系，确定句子中所缺的成分，然后根据英语语法知识和固定搭配，从所给的选项中选词，并且用其正确形式填空。
7.
receives；lo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngest；tried；centuries；put；directly；prevent；from；what；or
解：
centu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry世纪；or或者；prevent阻止；put放置；from来自；what什么；try尽力，试图；receive收到；long长；direct直接的。
（1）句意：每一年它会接待750000多名游客。根据句子结构可知，空缺处应该是谓语动词，根据宾语visitors可知是接待，应使用动词receive，根据
Every
year
可知句子为一般现在时。
主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是receives。
（2）句意：人们喜欢去这个地方，尤其是在六月，因为他想在一年中最长的一天在那里看日出。day是名词，空缺处需要形容词修饰，因此需要形容词，只有long是形容词，又因为the的出现，意味着使用使用形容词原级longest，故答案是longest。
（3）句意：巨石阵是一个庙宇，古代的首领在那里试图跟上帝交流。根据句子结构可知，空缺处需要谓语动词作谓语，能够接动词不定式做宾语的是prevent和try，prevent不符合语境，应使用try，根据ancient可知应使用一般过去时，try的过去式是tried，故答案是tried。
（4）句意：巨石阵始建于许多世纪之前。many后面需要可数名词的复数，选项中只有century是名词，其复数形式是将y变i加es，故答案是centuries。
（5）句意：最大的石头按照一定的方式放置在一起。put…together，放在一起，固定搭配，根据前面的叙述可知本句依然使用过去式，put的过去式跟动词原形一样。故答案是put。
（6）句意：在仲夏的早晨，阳光直接照射在石头中央。句子结构完整，因此需要副词做状语修饰shines，能够变为副词的是direct，因此将direct变为directly。故答案是directly。
（7）句意：他们认为石头可以阻止疾病保持人们的健康。句子结构不完整，缺少谓语，只剩下prevent是动词，can后面跟动词原形，故答案是prevent。
（8）句意：当你在那里行走的时候，你会感觉到来自你的脚掌能量上移至你的身体。your
body作定语修饰energy，后置定语需要介词，因此应使用from，故答案是from。
（9）句意：没有确信巨石阵是干啥用的。根据句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，需要连接代词做for的宾语，因此用what，故答案是what。
（10）句意：有人认为可能是一个墓地或者是一个纪念先人的地方。这是一个选择性的句子，连接选择内容需使用连词or，故答案是or。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
8.
know；will
retur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n；was
asked；couldn't
do；was
sleeping；woke；sets；have
studied/have
been
studying；attending；to
educate
解：文章大意：父母是孩子的第一任老师。现在北京许多父母又重返校园只因为他们是父母，许多父母对孩子不是太爱就是对他们不好，子不教父之过，最后询问是否你的父母知道如何教育你，他们是否有必要上学。
选项意思：attend参加；return回归；set设立；wake醒；know知道；educate教育；eat吃；sleep睡觉；not
do不做；study学习；ask问
（1）句意：他们对家庭教育了解到少，因此他们出错。固定搭配，know
about，了解……，全篇文章讲述使用了一般现在时态且主语为they，动词应使用原形，故填know。
（2）句意：下个月我将重返校园，这将有助于我更好的理解我的孩子。对于父母来说回到校园应为回归return，句中的时间状语为next
month下个月，动词应使用一般将来时态，will
do形式，故填will
return。
（3）句意：当被问到“你真的理解你的孩子吗？”，我决定这么做。这是作为母亲说的话应是被问到问题，ask问，be+done为被动结构，母亲讲述的已经发生的事情动词应使用一般过去时态，主语为单数则be动词为was，故填was
asked。
（4）句意：一位同学在作文中抱怨他父亲在客厅吸烟厉害以至于他不能在那写作业。固定搭配，so…that…，如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，do
homework做作业，前使用的动词为left则对应的句子使用的动词也应为一般过去时态，could能够，故填couldn't
do。
（5）句意：另外一个写到晚上当他睡觉的时候父亲经常打麻将。while引导的时间状语从句，从句动词应使用进行时态be
doing，说的是at
night发生的事情因此应为睡觉sleep，讲述过去的事情使用过去时态，主语为he则be动词应为was，故填was
sleeping。
（6）句意：噪声总是吵醒他。固定搭配，wake
sb
up叫醒某人，讲述过去的事情使用过去时态，故填woke。
（7）句意：但是，如果父亲给儿子树立了不好的榜样，那也是父亲的过错。固定搭配，set
sb
a
…example，为某人树立……的榜样，if条件状语从句中适用主将从现，主语为he则动词应为第三人称单数形式，故填sets。
（8）句意：我在父母学校已经学习一年了。for段时间与完成连用，根据文意可知为现在完成时态或完成进行时态，主语为第一人称助动词应使用have，study学习，故填have
studied/have
been
studying。
（9）句意：上学之后，我更了解我的孩子，她也更理解我。after介词，后应使用名词或动名词作宾语，固定搭配，attend
school上学，故填attending。
（10）句意：你觉得你的父母知道怎样教育你合适吗？know
how
to
do知道如何做某事，根据上文可知是教育孩子，educate教育，故填to
educate。
【点评】考查选词填空，做题时要注意单词的词形变化，如名词的单复数；动词的时态、语态及非谓语动词；形容词、副词的比较级、最高级等。
9.
fun；hardly
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；come；advice；fall
off；yourself；from；important；not；to
visit
解：
come来,
fu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n快乐，有趣的事,
visit参观,
hardly几乎不,
yourself你自己,
not不,
fall
off摔下来,
advice建议,
from从,
important 重要的
（1）句意：从你脸上的笑容我能看出来你多开心呢。

From
the
smile
on
your
face 可知你很快乐，故答案为：fun。
（2）句意：我还记得你几乎不会骑三轮自行车时候的样子。副词修饰动词，hardly副词，故答案为：hardly。
（3）句意：你已经取得了很大的进步。come
a
long
way取得了很大的进步，固定短语。根据句子结构可知句子是现在完成时，因此要填写过去分词come。故答案为：come。
（4）句意：现在给你几点建议。some后跟名词，根据Here's可知此处是不可数名词，根据下文
So
please
get
yourse a
helme.可知是给出的建议，advice建议，故答案为：advice。
（5）句意：但是你会时不时从自行车上摔下来。根据
I'
m
sure
you're
s
good
rider.
But
you
will 可知学自行车时会从车上摔下来，
fall
off从……摔下来"。助动词will后面用原形。故答案为：fall
off。
（6）句意：因此请为自己准备一个头盔。get可以判断它后边有两个宾语．一个是a
helmet，另一个指人的。你在学自行车，所以为自己准备头盔。相当于get
a
helmet
for
yourself。故答案为：yourself。
（7）句意：头盔能保护你头部不受伤害。根据常识可知带头盔是保护头的。protect…from...
保护……避免……．故答案为
:
from。
（8）句意：当你骑自行车的时候戴头盔就和你坐汽车时系安全带一样重要。as...as之间跟形容词或副词，根据is可知此处是形容词，important重要的，形容词，故答案为：important。
（9）句意：我不是要做一个发号施令的万事通。我只是不想让一个糟糕的跟头抹去你脸上的笑容。所以这应该是一个否定句，在系动词am后加not。故答案为：not。
（10）句意：当今年夏天你来参观的时候，带着你的自行车和头盔。come是不及物动词，后面不跟宾语，此处是动词不定式to
visit来做状语。故答案为：to
visit。
【点评】考查选词填空。先弄清所给单词意思，然后跳过空格仔细阅读短文，根据句意和上下文的联系确定所缺的词，然后从所给的单词中选出合适的词放在句中，进行核查，确定正确答案。
10.
lying；heard；s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cared；kill；stronger；courage；against；him；fight；silly
解：
he他,
kill杀死,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )scared害怕的,
silly愚蠢的,
lie躺着,
courage勇气,
hear听到,
against反对,
fight打架，战斗,
strong强壮。
（1）句意：一个晴朗的下午，一只大鹿和一只小鹿在森林里的树下躺着。根据句子结构可知，需要动词，比较几个动词的意思，lie最合适，因为were出现，所以句子的时态为过去进行时，因此使用lie的ing形式lying，故答案是lying。
（2）句意：突然，他们听到远处的狗叫声。根据sounds，可知动词为听见，使用hear，短文的基本时态为过去时，因此使用hear的过去式，故答案是heard。
（3）句意：他感到既紧张又害怕。根据
Be
quick!
It's
time
to
find
a
place
to
hide
in
可知他心里害怕，应使用scared，
故答案是scared。
（4）句意：狂吠的狗很凶猛，他们会杀死我们的。根据
fierce 可知这样的狗会杀死我们，因此使用kill，句子为将来时，助动词will已经给出，因此使用动词原形，
故答案是kill。
（5）句意：我们比他们又大又强壮。根据句子结构可知，应使用副词作表语，所以使用strong，and
为并列连词，bigger是比较级，所以strong也应使用比较级，故答案是strong。
（6）句意：大鹿钦佩小鹿的勇气。根据admired可知大鹿钦佩的是小鹿的勇气，应使用couage，故答案是courage。
（7）句意：他决定跟狗战斗。fight
against，与……斗争，故答案是against。
（8）句意：当狗向他跑过来时。根据
he
put
down
his
antlers
and
wanted
to
toss
them
aside.
可知狗向他跑了过来，to是介词，介词后使用宾格人称代词，
故答案是him。
（9）句意：但是他没有赢得战斗。根据句子结构可知，空缺处需要名词做宾语，所以使用fight，故答案是fight。
（10）句意：当我们遇到了危险的时候，不要像这一只小傻鹿。根据句子结构可知，空缺处需要形容词作定语，因此使用silly，故答案是silly。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在篇章中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
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