备战2020年中考英语专题复习——阅读理解 1（真题）（含答案及解析）
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| 更新时间 | 2020-04-23 13:55:16 | ||
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备战2020年中考英语专题复习——阅读理解
1（真题）
一、阅读理解
1.根据短文内容判断下面各小题的正误。
A
farmer
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad
a
friend
and
his
friend
was
famous
for
growing
wonderful
apple
trees.21cnjy.com
One
day,
the
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )armer's
friend
gave
him
a
young
apple
tree
and
told
him
to
take
it
home
and
plant
it.
The
farmer
loved
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
gift.
But
when
he
got
home,
he
did
not
know
where
to
plant
it.
He
was
afraid
that
if
he
planted
the
tree
near
the
road,
strangers
would
steal
the
apples.
If
he
planted
the
tree
in
one
of
his
fields,
his
neighbors
would
come
at
night
and
steal
the
apples.
If
he
planted
the
tree
near
his
house,
his
children
would
take
the
apples.
Finally
he
planted
the
tree
in
his
wood.
Nobody
could
see
it,
but
there
was
no
sunlight
in
his
wood,
the
tree
soon
died.【版权所有：21教育】
Later,
the
frien
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
asked
the
farmer
why
he
planted
the
tree
in
such
a
poor
place.
"What's
the
difference "
the
farmer
said
angrily,
"If
I
plant
the
tree
near
the
road,
strangers
may
steal
the
apples.
If
I
plant
the
tree
in
one
of
my
field,
my
neighbors
may
come
at
night
and
steal
the
apples.
If
I
plant
the
tree
near
my
house,
my
children
may
take
the
apples."
"Yes,"
said
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
friend.
"but
at
least
someone
could
enjoy
the
apples.
Now
no
one
could
eat
the
apples,
and
the
apple
tree
died!"
（1）The
farmer's
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
friend
was
famous
for
growing
wonderful
pear
trees.
（2）The
farmer
didn't
plant
the
tree
near
the
road.
（3）The
farmer
planted
the
tree
in
one
of
his
fields.
（4）There
was
no
sunlight
in
the
farmer's
wood.
（5）All
of
the
farmer's
friends
enjoyed
the
apples
at
last.
2.阅读理解
In
many
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )laces
the
weather
changes
during
the
year.
These
changes
are
called
seasons.
In
the
north
and
south
there
are
four
seasons
in
a
year.
At
the
North
and
South
Pole,
there
are
only
two
seasons.
In
tropical
(热带)
places
near
the
Earth's
equator
(赤道),
there
are
two
seasons:
a
'wet'
season
and
a
'dry'
season.
Each
season
brings
changes.
They
are
important
for
plants
and
animals
that
live
in
different
parts
of
the
world.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Spring
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tarts
when
the
day
and
night
are
the
same
length.
The
weather
gets
warmer
and
sunnier.
Trees
and
plants
start
to
grow.
Many
animals
have
their
babies
in
spring.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Summer
beg
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ins
on
the
longest
day
of
the
year.
In
the
north
this
is
on
June
21
or
22.
Summer
is
usually
the
warmest
and
sunniest
time
of
the
year.
Fruit
grows
faster
on
trees
and
plants.
Young
animals
grow
bigger
and
stronger.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Autumn
starts
when
the
day
and
night
are
the
same
length
again.
During
autum
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n,
the
leaves
change
color
and
fall
down
from
the
trees.
Some
animals
collect
food
before
winter
comes.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Winter
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )egins
on
the
shortest
day
of
the
year.
In
the
north
this
is
on
December
21
or
22.
The
weather
is
colder
and
in
some
places
there
is
lots
of
snow.
Plants
and
trees
stop
growing.
Some
animals,
like
bats
and
bears,
find
places
to
hide
and
sleep.
This
is
called
hibernation.
（1）There
are
__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________
seasons
on
Greenland
(格陵兰岛)
at
the
North
Pole.
A.four
B.three
C.two
D.one
（2）Many
animals
__________
in
spring.
A.have
babies
B.change
color
C.collect
food
D.stop
growing
（3）Fruit
grows
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )faster
on
trees
and
plants
in
________________.
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（4）The
meaning
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )underlined
word
"hibernation"
is
__________
in
Chinese.
A.迁徙
B.寒冷
C.储藏
D.冬眠
（5）_____________
start
when
the
day
and
night
are
the
same
length.
21
cnjy
com
A.Spring
and
su
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mmer
B.Summer
and
autumn
C.Autumn
and
winter
D.Spring
and
autumn
3.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Tina
graduate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
from
college.
Several
days
later,
she
got
a
new
job.
She
would
work
in
the
biggest
company(公司)in
her
city.
Her
friends
admired
her
very
much.
On
her
fir
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
workday,
Tina
arrived
at
8:45
a.
m.
She
took
the
lift
to
the
11th
floor(楼层),
and
a
clerk
showed
her
where
her
desk
was.
As
a
green
hand,
she
didn't
know
what
to
do,
so
she
tried
to
talk
to
the
girls
who
sat
near
her
in
the
office.
However,
they
were
not
friendly
to
her.
After
a
while,
a
young
boss
came
in.
Tina
was
surprised
that
the
boss
was
not
the
old
man
who
interviewed
her
several
days
ago.
The
boss
gave
her
a
lot
of
reports
to
write.
But
when
she
began
to
write,
she
found
that
she
had
much
trouble
understanding
the
reports.
She
spent
almost
the
whole
day
trying
to
do
the
work.
At5:30pm.,
it
was
time
to
go
home.
Although
most
of
the
reports
weren't
finished,
she
got
into
the
lift.
On
the
10th
floor,
she
was
greeted
by
John,
the
old
man
who
interviewed
her
several
days
ago.
"Tina!"
He
said,
"Why
didn't
you
work
with
us
today "
All
of
a
sudden,
Tina
realized
she
mistook
the
11th
floor
for
the
10th
floor.
"Oh,
my
God!"
She
answered,
"
"
After
hearing
this,
John
couldn't
help
laughing.
（1）The
underlined
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(划线的)words
"a
green
hand"
most
probably
mean
.
A.a
person
without
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xperience
B.a
person
caring
about
the
environment
C.a
person
doing
well
in
growing
vegetables
（2）Tina
was
surprised
because
.
A.she
was
not
allow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
to
leave
the
company
B.the
young
boss
wasn't
the
man
who
interviewed
her
C.the
bosses
in
the
two
companies
refused
her
in
the
interviews
（3）Tina
spent
trying
to
finish
the
reports.
A.almost
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
whole
day
B.almost
the
whole
morning
C.almost
the
whole
afternoon
（4）Which
of
the
foll
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owing
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A.Tina
moved
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
another
city
for
a
new
job.
B.The
girls
sitting
near
Tina
were
unfriendly
to
her.
C.Tina
arrived
at
the
company
at
5:30
a.
m.
on
her
first
workday.
（5）"
"can
be
the
missing
sentence
in
the
passage.
A.I
forgot
the
intervi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew
date!
B.I
have
finished
all
the
reports!
C.I
have
been
in
the
wrong
office
all
day!
4.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Do
you
often
ru
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
outdoors
to
keep
healthy
Have
you
ever
thought
about
how
running
helps
to
clean
up
the
earth
Sometimes
a
creative
mind
can
bring
us
a
win-win(双赢)situation.
Plogging,
a
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew
way
to
exercise,
began
in
Sweden(瑞典).The
name
"plogging"
comes
from
two
words
the
Swedish(瑞典的)word
"plocka",
which
means"
to
pick
up(捡起)",
and
the
word"
jogging",
which
means
"to
run
slowly".
A
Swedish
man
called
Erik
started
the
movement.
He
saw
rubbish
here
and
there
when
riding
to
work
each
day.
He
became
worried
about
the
dirty
environment
and
decided
not
to
go
to
work
by
bike
any
more.
Instead,
he
began
to
run
to
work
and
pick
up
the
rubbish
at
the
same
time.
To
his
joy,
more
and
more
people
followed
him
and
soon
plogging
became
popular.
Many
peop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
choose
plogging
instead
of
just
jogging
because
they
think
plogging
is
a
good
way
to
help
clean
up
the
earth.
Sometimes
rubbish
is
difficult
to
collect
because
it
may
scatter
all
around.
But
if
the
runners
pick
up
the
rubbish
on
the
way,
it
is
quite
different.
After
all,
many
hands
make
light
work.
Another
reason
is
that
plogging
burns
more
calories(卡路里).According
to
a
research,
plogging
for
10
minutes
burns
48
calories,
while
usual
jogging
for
10
minutes
burns
about
39
calories.
Everyone
on
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earth
should
play
a
part
in
cleaning
it
up!
It's
time
for
us
to
take
action
together.
So
ready
Let's
plog
tomorrow!
（1）The
underlined
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(划线的)word
"scatter"
in
the
passage
means"
"in
Chinese.
A.爆炸
B.集中
C.散落
（2）After
Erik
saw
much
rubbish,
.
A.he
became
worried
B
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).he
kept
riding
to
work
every
day
C.he
didn't
care
and
did
nothing
about
it
（3）People
choose
plogging
because
.
A.there
are
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oo
many
bikes
in
the
city
B.riding
bikes
is
harmful
to
their
health
C.it
can
help
clean
up
the
earth
and
burn
more
calories
（4）Which
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A.Plogging
sta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rted
in
Sweden.
B.Plogging
for
10
minutes
burns
about
84
calories.
C.The
name
"plogging"
comes
from
two
English
words.
（5）What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.A
Bad
Habit—Litteri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
B.The
Best
Sport—Jogging
C.A
New
Way
to
Exercise—Plogging
5.阅读理解
Sitting
among
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
cheering
fans
of
the
Chinese
Women's
Volleyball
Team
in
Rio
de
Janeiro,
a
Polish
fan
caught
a
lot
of
attention.
It
is
not
because
he
is
not
Chinese,
but
because
he
has
followed
the
team
closely
from
the
very
beginning
The
60-year-old
J
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ozef
fell
in
love
with
the
Chinese
Women's
Volleyball
Team
at
the
first
sight
when
he
watched
the
girls
at
the
London
Olympics
on
TV
in
2012.
The
Polish
man
was
crazy
about
the
performances
of
the
young
team,
especially
by
its
core
player
Hui
Ruoqi.
Before
that
Jozef
was
a
loyal
fan
of
his
home
team﹣
the
Polish
men's
volleyball.
Since
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en,
Jozef
has
become
crazy
about
the
team
and
has
kept
track
of
almost
all
their
international
competitions.
Back
in
the
2013
Montreux
Volley
Masters
of
Switzerland,
the
Polishman,
for
the
first
time,
came
to
cheer
up
for
the
team
on
site.
He
also
drove
all
the
way
from
Polandto
Italy
to
lend
support
for
the
girls
during
the
2014
Women's
World
Volleyball
Championship.
The
hardcore
fan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
traveled
hundreds
of
miles
from
Poland
to
Brazil,
and
booked
tickets
for
allmatches
of
the
Chinese
Women's
Volleyball.
This
time,
Jozef
was
interviewed
by
TV
and
has
been
recognized
by
not
just
fans,
but
millions
of
Chinese
TV
audience.
The"
Poli
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sh
grandpa"
was
a
nickname
given
by
Chinese
volleyball
fans.
He
has
18,000
followers
on
Sina
Weibo,
China's
answer
to
Twitter,
where
Jozef
has
been
sharing
his
obsession
with
Chinese
internet
users
since
2013.
（1）Why
did
Jozef
get
much
attention？
A.He
was
inte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rviewed
by
Chinese
TV.
B.He
is
a
famous
and
loyal
Polish
fan.
C.He
has
supported
the
Chinese
team
from
the
start.
D.He
was
sitting
among
the
fans
of
the
Chinese
team.
（2）When
did
Jozef
firs
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
become
interested
in
the
Chinese
Women's
Volleyball
Team？
A.In
2012
.B.In
2013.
C.In
2014.
D.In
2015.
（3）How
did
Jozef
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )come
to
Italy
to
support
the
Chinese
Woomen's
Volleyball
Team？
A.By
car
B.By
bus
C.By
bike
D.By
plane
（4）What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage？
A.Jozef
has
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lready
had
millions
of
fans
in
Poland.
B.Jozef
has
been
a
fan
of
his
home
team
since
2012.
C.Jozef
first
cheered
up
for
the
Chinese
team
on
site
in
2014.
D.Jozef
has
followed
most
of
the
international
matches
of
the
Chinese
team.
（5）What
has
Jozef
been
doing
on
Sina
Weibo？
A.Giving
suppor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
to
the
Polish
team
B.Sharing
his
love
for
the
Chinese
team
C.Answering
questions
about
playing
volleyball
D.Booking
tickets
for
matches
of
the
Chinese
team
6.阅读理解
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( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dzVenture
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( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ip﹣hop
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interested
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the
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event.
（2）.
Where
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A.In
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B.In
UK.
C.In
China
.D.In
Australia.
（3）A
group
of
10
kids
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will
go
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the
club
with
a
free
ticket,
they
should
pay
in
total.
A.$27
B.$22.5
C.$20.7
D.$20
（4）How
can
you
join
in
the
club
event？
A.Fill
in
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
application
online.
B.Mail
to
Register@
iwasingapore.org/events.
C.Mail
to
Questions@
iwasingapore.org/events.
D.Mail
to
Free
tickets@
iwasingapore.
org/events.
（5）Which
one
is
TRUE
according
to
the
ad.？
A.Kids
may
wear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )casual
clothes
to
the
club
event.
B.If
you
want
to
get
more
information,
call
at
66413982.
C.IWA
Members
kids
do
not
have
to
pay
for
the
club
event.
D.Through
the
club
event,
kids
may
learn
to
cooperate
with
others.
7.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
"I'm
going
to
bed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earlier
tomorrow!"
But
no
matter
how
we
decide,
there
are
still
many
chances
that
we
break
our
promises.
This
beha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vior
is
called
"bedtime
procrastination"(睡眠拖延症),
and
results
from
being
short
of
self﹣control
and
our
body
clock.
Bedtime
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )procrastination
is
a
common
problem.
According
to
a
study,
Among
2,
400
people,
53
percent
of
them
couldn't
follow
their
sleeping
time
they
had
planned,
delaying(推迟)it
at
least
twice
a
week.
They
delayed
bedtime
not
because
they
liked
to
stay
up
late,
but
they
couldn't
stop
doing
some
other
things.
Accordingly,
Peop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
who
usually
have
trouble
resisting
temptations(抵制诱惑)
and
adhering
to
their
intentions(坚持己见)
are
more
likely
to
delay
going
to
bed.
However,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )scientists
think
being
short
of
self﹣control
is
not
the
only
problem.
Our
body
clock
also
lays
an
important
role
when
it
comes
to
bedtime.
In
order
to
ch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eck
the
influence
of
the
body
clock
on
sleep,
scientists
studied
the
sleep
patterns
(t模式)of
108
people.
It
was
found
that
those
who
got
up
late
are
more
likely
to
delay
their
bedtime
than
those
who
woke
up
early
every
morning.
And
more
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )surprisingly,
night
owls(夜猫子)would
go
to
bed
late
at
the
very
beginning
of
the
weekday,
even
though
they
had
to
get
up
early
for
work
and
school.
It's
their
special
body
clock
that
plays
a
part
in
delaying
their
bedtime.
People
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lways
think
that
bedtime
procrastination
isn't
a
big
problem,
but
the
choices
we
make
that
affect
(影响)our
sleep
could
finally
be
pretty
important
for
our
health.
（1）Bedtime
procrastination
is
partly
because
of
.
A.being
short
of
se
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lf﹣control
B.resisting
temptations
C.adhering
to
their
intentions
D.working
hard
（2）Bedtime
proc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rastination
is
a
common
problem
because
.
A.people
liked
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
stay
up
late
B.people
have
troule
going
to
bed
C.over
50%
of
people
couldn't
sleep
on
time
D.people
are
night
owls
（3）
people
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere
tested
on
the
sleeping
influence
of
the
body
clock.
A.2400
B.53
percent
of
C.47
percent
of
D.108
（4）According
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true？
A.People
who
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )got
up
late
are
more
likely
to
delay
their
bedtime.
B.People
who
woke
up
early
may
not
delay
their
bedtime.
C.Night
owls
always
got
up
late.
D.Night
owls
delayed
their
bedtime
due
to
their
special
body
clock.
（5）The
writer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
implies(暗示)that
bedtime
procrastination
.
A.is
not
a
big
prob
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lem
B.has
no
any
influence
on
our
body
C.is
the
choice
we
make
D.is
harmful
8.仔细阅读广告内容选择最佳答案。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
（1）
are
not
in
the
sale.
A.Fridges
B.TV
sets
C.Smart
phones
D.Cameras
（2）The
big
sale
can
last
.
A.one
week
B.two
weeks
C.three
weeks
D.four
weeks
（3）You
can
buy
at
half
price.
A.everything
B.TV
sets
C.smart
phones
D.cameras
（4）The
biggest
saving
is
off.
A.25%
B.30%
C.50%
D.80%
（5）A
camera
is
normally
4000,
in
the
sale
it
is
.
A. 1000
B. 1200
C. 2000
D. 3000
9.阅读理解
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
People
have
told
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tories
about
Robin
Hood
for
over
700
years.
Nobody
knows
if
he
was
a
real
person
or
an
invented
character.
In
the
legends,
Robin
was
extremely
smart
and
humorous,
he
helped
strangers,
and
later
his
kindness
paid
off.
The
Merry
Adventu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )res
of
Robin
Hood
was
just
a
young
man,
who
was
good
at
archery
(射箭术).
One
day
he
was
walking
through
Sherwood
Forest,
a
royal
hunting
forest
near
Nottingham
in
England.
There
he
got
into
trouble
with
a
group
of
men.
Among
them,
he
killed
the
cousin
of
the
Sheriff
(郡长)
of
Nottingham.
Robin
became
a
legendary
outlaw,
and
soon
the
leader
of
one
hundred
outlaws,
known
as
his
"Merry
Men".
Robin
and
his
"M
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erry
Men"
always
looked
for
rich
people
and
asked
them
to
their
camp
in
Sherwood
Forest.
When
they
arrived,
Robin
gave
them
a
good
meal
and
played
music
for
them.
Then
he
took
their
gold
away
to
help
the
poor.
Robin
became
most
famous
for
"robbing
from
the
rich
and
giving
to
the
poor."
The
Sheriff
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Nottingham
was
Robin's
greatest
enemy.
He
was
cruel
and
treated
the
poor
badly.
It
was
his
job
to
keep
the
woods
safe
and
to
make
sure
that
nobody
stole
the
king's
deer.
He
hated
Robin
because
Robin
was
an
outlaw.
But
most
of
all,
he
hated
Robin
because
everyone
else
loved
him.
The
Sheriff
of
Nottingham
kept
trying
to
catch
Robin
Hood
and
his
"Merry
Men",
but
never
succeeded.
（1）What
was
Robin
Hood
like
according
to
the
passage？
A.Clever
and
full
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fun.
B.Smart
and
serious.
C.Cruel
to
the
poor
people.
D.Good
at
telling
stories.
（2）The
underlined
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word
"outlaw"
in
Paragraph
3
means
.
A.enemy
B.criminal
C.king
D.fighter
（3）What
was
Robin
Hood
best
known
for？
A.Playing
beautiful
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usic
for
the
rich.
B.Robbing
the
rich
and
helping
the
poor.
C.Stealing
the
king's
deer
in
Sherwood
Forest.
D.Killing
the
cousin
of
the
Sheriff
of
Nottingham.
（4）Which
is
the
right
order
of
what
happened
in
the
story？
①Robin
became
the
leader
of
a
group
of
outlaws.
②Robin
asked
the
rich
people
to
Sherwood
Forest.
③Robin
killed
the
cousin
of
the
Sheriff
of
Nottingham.www.21-cn-jy.com
④Robin
gave
poor
people
the
gold
he
took
away
from
the
rich.21
cnjy
com
A.①④②③
B.②③①④
C.③①④②
D.③①②④
（5）What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
and
last
paragraphs？
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.Robin
Hood
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
a
real
man
who
once
lived
in
England.
B.People
can
only
read
stories
of
Robin
Hood
from
books.
C.The
stories
of
Robin
Hood
are
still
very
popular
nowadays.
D.Robin
Hood
didn't
get
help
from
strangers
who
he
once
helped.
10.阅读下面的文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At
about
6
p.m.
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
Saturday,
a
forest
fire
broke
out
in
a
village
in
Mu
Li,
Liangshan.
The
local
government
acted
quickly
and
689
people
were
sent
to
put
out
the
fire.
Fire
groups
were
fighting
the
fire
on
Sunday
when
a
sudden
change
of
wind
direction
caused
"a
huge
fireball".
27
firefighters
and
3
locals
lost
their
lives.
Most
of
the
firefighters
were
in
their
twenties
and
two
of
them
were
less
than
twenty,
though
several
were
older.
Their
death
touched
our
hearts
all
over
China.
There
is
reason
enough
to
regard
them
as
heroes.
President
Xi
Jinping,
Premier
Li
Keqiang
and
many
other
leaders
cared
for
the
heroes
and
expressed
condolence
to
the
heroes'
families
and
friends.
We
should
remem
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ber
all
the
heroes
and
their
spirit,
bravery
showed
in
fighting
the
fire.
As
the
old
saying
goes:
a
nation
is
lost
without
its
memories.
Forest
fires
are
common
in
spring,
rules
to
prevent
fires
have
come
out
in
Liangshan.
Many
experts
believe
there
are
some
reasons
for
forest
fires.
The
first
reason
is
weather
change.
Warmer
and
drier
weather
leads
to
dangerous
fire
conditions.
Next,
lightening
is
another
reason.
Dry
grass
and
trees
easily
catch
fire.
Finally,
hot
winds
add
to
the
possibility
of
forest
fires.
The
wind
spreads
a
fire
quickly.
However,
90%
of
forest
fires
are
caused
by
humans,
according
to
a
report.
Forest
fires
can
burn
at
over
9000C
and
reach
heights
of
more
than
50
meters.
Forest
fires
can
move
at
speeds
of
up
to
23
kilometers
an
hour,
burning
everything—trees,
brush,
homes,
even
people...
Experts
remind
people
to
be
careful
during
the
holiday
of
Qingming,
known
as
Tomb
Sweeping
Day.
Millions
of
people
travel
to
their
homes
during
the
holiday,
so
the
risks
of
fires
in
mountains
are
high.
In
order
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
keep
the
heart-broken
lesson
in
mind,
we
should
stop
fires
from
happening
again.
（1）According
to
the
pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssage,
which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
A.All
the
fir
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )efighters
who
lost
their
lives
were
in
their
twenties.
B.About
700
people
were
sent
to
put
out
the
fire.
C.A
sudden
change
of
wind
direction
led
to
"a
huge
fireball".
D.The
death
of
the
heroes
touched
our
hearts
around
China.
（2）All
of
the
followi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
can
cause
forest
fires
except
in
the
passage.
A.weather
change
B.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lightening
and
hot
winds
C.human
behavior
D.tomb
Sweeping
Day21·世纪
教育网
（3）What
does
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
underlined
sentence
mean
in
this
passage
A.We
should
remem
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ber
the
reasons
for
forest
fires,
including
the
conditions
from
nature
and
humans.
B.We
should
remember
the
heroes
and
their
spirit,
bravery
showed
in
fighting
the
fire.
C.We
should
remember
the
number
of
the
heroes
that
lost
their
lives
in
fighting
the
fire.
D.We
should
remember
to
be
careful
during
the
holiday
of
Qingming,
known
as
Tomb
Sweeping
Day.
（4）What
is
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
character
of
forest
fires
from
the
passage
A.Forest
fir
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
can
burn
at
more
than
900℃
and
reach
heights
of
over
50
meters.
B.Forest
fires
can
run
at
speeds
of
up
to
23
kilometers
an
hour.
C.Forest
fires
can
burn
everything—trees,
brush,
homes,
even
people.
D.Both
A,
B
and
C
（5）You
can
probably
find
this
passage
.
A.in
a
news
report
B.in
a
fairy
book
C.in
a
story-book
D.in
a
novel
11.阅读选择根据表格内容，选择正确的答案
For
Rent
Family
house,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3
bedrooms
and
2
bathrooms,
2,
000
yuan.
Call
0743-8788345.
Single
apartment
(单身公寓)
for
girls,
an
excellent
living
room
with
a
bedroom
and
a
bathroom.
1,200
yuan
a
month.
Call
0743-8788345.
Lost
A
black
bag
with
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
mobile
phone
and
some
important
books
was
lost
in
a
taxi.
If
you
find
it,
you
can
call
5908884532.
A
black
wallet
with
a
lot
of
cash
was
lost
near
Green
Park.
If
you
find
it,
please
call
13908883210.
Help
Wanted
If
you
are
fr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee
to
look
after
two
boys
from
July
to
September,
please
call
0743-8888571
KFC
restaurant
needs
some
part-time
waiters.
If
you
are
free
in
the
evening,
call
0743-888885.
（1）Fangfang
wants
a
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oom
for
herself，how
much
should
she
pay？
A.99
yuan
B.1,
200
yuan
C.2,
000
yuan
（2）Mr.
Peng
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
driver.
He
found
a
black
bag
with
a
mobile
phone
and
some
important
books
in
his
taxi
yesterday.
I
think
he
should
call
.
A.13908883210
B.0743-8788345
C.1590888453273.
（3）From
the
passage，we
can
know
.
A.if
you
are
free
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
from
July
to
September,
you
can
take
care
of
two
boys
B.the
Zhangs
can
rent
a
single
apartment
to
live
C.if
Mr.
Tian
found
a
black
wallet,
he
can
call
15908884532
（4）If
you
want
a
part-time
job,
you
will
read
.
A.Help
Wanted
B.Lost
C.For
Rent
（5）This
passage
is
probably
from
.
A.a
novel
B.a
book
C.a
newspaper
12.阅读理解
A
man
once
visit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
a
temple
that
was
still
being
built.
He
saw
a
sculptor
making
a
sculpture(雕塑).As
he
watched
the
man
work
on
the
sculpture,
he
noticed
that
there
was
a
similar
sculpture
lying
nearby.
He
felt
ve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry
strange
and
asked
the
sculptor,
"Why
are
you
making
two
same
sculptures
Do
you
need
two
to
put
in
different
places "21·cn·jy·com
"No,
"the
man
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
said
without
looking
up,
"We
need
only
one,
but
the
first
one
became
damaged
before
I
could
finish
it,
so
I'm
making
a
new
one."
The
visit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
picked
up
the
damaged
sculpture
and
examined
it.
But
he
couldn't
find
anything
wrong
with
it.
"Where
is
the
damage "
he
asked.
"There
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
scratch(擦痕)on
the
sculpture's
nose."
the
sculptor
said
while
continuing
his
work.
The
man
then
asked,
"Where
are
you
going
to
place
the
sculpture "
The
sculp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tor
replied
that
it
would
be
placed
on
a
20﹣foot﹣high
platform(平台)."If
the
sculpture
is
up
that
high,
who
is
going
to
notice
that
there
is
a
scratch
on
the
nose "
the
man
asked.
The
sculpto
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
stopped
his
work,
looked
up
at
the
man
and
said,
"I
will
know
it".
The
sculptor
ch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ose
to
stick
to
a
high
standard
of
excellence
in
his
work.
Even
if
other
people
didn't
notice
it,
it
mattered
to
him
that
his
work
should
be
of
the
best
quality.
This
is
an
attitude
we
should
all
work
hard
to
keep.
（1）Why
did
the
visitor
feel
strange
at
first
A.Because
he
could
tak
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
one
of
the
sculptures.
B.Because
the
sculptor
was
making
two
same
sculptures.
C.Because
he
thought
the
sculptor
needed
two
sculptures.
（2）The
underlin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
word
"damaged"
in
Paragraph
3
is
closest
in
meaning
to"
".
A.broken
B.fallen
倒下的
C.beaten
被打败的；被打了的
（3）What
was
wrong
with
the
first
sculpture's
nose
A.It
was
too
big.
B.T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here
was
a
scratch
on
it.
C.There
was
nothing
wrong
with
it.
（4）Where
would
the
sculpture
be
placed
A.Outside
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
temple.
B.At
the
sculptor's
home.
C.On
a
20﹣foot﹣high
platform.
（5）From
the
story,
we
know
that
.
A.the
sculptor
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
very
serious
about
his
work
B.the
sculptor
always
made
two
sculptures
C.the
sculptor
didn't
mind
the
damage
13.阅读理解
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )★Please
notice:
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )We
are
unable
to
change
tickets
or
give
money
back
unless
the
film
is
cancelled.（取消）.
BookingThree
ways
to
book
tickets
for
the
film.Price:
$10★In
person:
Box
office
opens
9:
00~17:
00
from
Monday
to
Friday.★By
telephone:
Ring
0
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )851-22685111
to
book
your
tickets
and
pay
by
credit
card.（信用卡）.★On
line:
Complete
the
online
booking
form
at
21世纪教育网
Discount（打折）★Saver:
$2
off
for
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hildren
under
12
years
old
and
people
over
60
years
old★Supersaver:
half﹣pri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
seats
for
disabled
people,
only
6
wheelchair
spaces
available★Group
bookings:
10%
discount
for
groups
of
five
or
more★School:
$6
tickets
for
school
group
of
ten
or
more
（1）If
you
want
to
book
tickets,
you
can
NOT
.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.ring
and
pay
by
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )redit
card
B.book
tickets
online
C.go
to
the
box
office
on
Tuesday
D.book
tickets
by
post
（2）What
kind
of
tickets
is
the
cheapest？
A.Supersaver.
B.Saver.
C.Group
bookings.
D.School.
（3）We
can
know
according
to
the
passage.
A.you
can
get
your
mon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey
back
at
any
time
B.you
can
change
tickets
if
you
want
C.there
are
6
spaces
for
wheelchairs
D.you
can
book
tickets
at
21世纪教育网
（4）If
12
studen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
go
to
see
the
movie,
how
much
should
they
pay？
A.$60.
B.$72.
C.$96.
D.$108.
（5）Where
can
you
see
the
message？
A.A
textbook.
B.A
report.
C.The
Internet.
D.A
story
book
14.阅读理解
When
Reginald
Joh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nston,
a
British
scholar
(学者)
,
first
walked
into
the
Forbidden
City
in
1919,
most
palaces
weren't
allowed
to
visit.
But
a
century
later,
when
the
People'
Republic
of
China
is
to
celebrate
its
70th
founding
anniversary
(周年纪念)
in
October,
the
599-year-old
palace
complex
(宫殿群)
becomes
the
world's
busiest
museum.
Open
to
the
public
In
the
old
da
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys,
ordinary
people
could
only
imagine
what
it
looked
like
inside.
When
the
Palace
Museum
was
founded
in
1925,
the
public
could
go
into
the
palaces.
Now
80%
of
the
total
area
of
the
museum
is
open
to
the
public
and
it
will
increase
to
8500
in
2025.2·1·c·n·j·y
Embracing
(拥抱)
the
world
"It
felt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
like
you
were
hit
by
hundreds
of
years
of
history,"
Christopher
Allen
from
Britain
said.
"I
begin
to
love
its
history
and
culture.”
The
Forbidden
City
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
becoming
more
open
and
friendly
to
visitors.
It
attracted
about
3.
5
million
visitors
from
abroad
and
9
overseas
(海外的)
exhibitions
were
held
in
2018.
The
Palace
Museum
exhibition
becomes
a
cultural
phenomenon
(文化现象)
everywhere
it
goes.
Attracting
the
youth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
On
the
Pal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ace
Museum's
online
store
on
Taobao,
you
can
find
more
than
10,
000
cultural
products.
The
ones
with
cute
and
humorous
pictures
of
emperors
are
very
popular.
Some
favourite
pro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ducts
also
go
offline.
For
example,
the
"Kangxi
Emperor's
Favourite
Chocolate",
the
most
popular
drink,
always
has
people
lining
up
(排队)
to
get
a
taste.
As
a
child
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
Xu
Jing
often
rode
a
bike
in
front
of
the
Meridian
Gate
(午门)
.
"I
had
little
memory
of
the
museum
then,
but
now
I
am
more
willing
to
visit
it
after
watching
several
popular
TV
shows
about
the
museum,"
she
said.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
（1）The
curren
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
situation
(现状)
of
the
Forbidden
City
is
that______________.
A.it
has
become
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
world's
busiest
museum
B.most
palaces
are
still
not
allowed
to
visit
C.it
is
closed
to
all
the
world
except
local
people
D.it
is
not
open
because
there
are
too
many
exhibits
(展品)
（2）The
Palace
M
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )useum
has
been
open
to
the
public
for
_________
years.
A.70
B.94
C.100
D.599
（3）Which
is
NOT
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
reason
that
the
Forbidden
City
attracts
more
visitors
from
abroad
A.Foreigners
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
hit
by
hundreds
of
years
of
Chinese
history.
B.The
Forbidden
City
is
becoming
more
open
and
friendly
to
visitors.
C.The
ticket
price
of
the
Forbidden
City
is
the
lowest.
D.The
Palace
Museum
exhibition
becomes
a
cultural
phenomenon
everywhere
it
goes.
（4）According
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )last
part,
the
youth
know
more
about
the
Palace
Museum
mainly
through_________________.
a.
the
online
store
on
Taobao
b.
offline
stores
c.
history
books
d.
popular
TV
shows
A.a,
b,
d
B.a,
b,
c
C.b,
c,
d
D.a,
c,
d
（5）Which
is
RIGHT
according
to
the
passage
A.The
Palace
M
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )useum
becomes
world
famous
in
a
short
period.
B.Visitors
can
leave
their
footprints
(脚印)
in
each
area
of
the
museum.
C.All
the
native
people
were
willing
to
visit
the
museum
when
they
were
kids.
D.With
the
development
of
China,
the
Palace
Museum
opens
its
arms
and
welcome
the
visitors
from
all
around
the
world.
15.阅读诗歌，根据其内容回答其后各个小题
Clouds
On
a
beautiful
spring
afternoon
I
relax—and
lie
down
On
the
soft
greengrass
Breathing
in
the
fresh
smell
that
I
can
feel
all
around2-1-c-n-j-y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
My
attention
is
taken
up
to
the
clouds.
For
up
there
in
the
bright
blue
sky
Is
a
fluffy
white
world
of
cotton
on
candy
animals
And
castles
built
with
marshmallow
bricks.
But
I
must
be
creative
and
take
the
time
To
bring
this
world
into
focus
So
I
take
a
breath
And
squint
my
eyes
just
a
little
bit.
And
before
I
know
it—there
they
are—A
big
bear
Soft
as
a
pillow,
quietly
curls
up
to
sleep
As
a
tiny,
cotton
ball
mouse
Jumps
out
from
a
lion's
house
What
a
treat
to
spend
my
afternoon
With
these
newly
found
friends
moving
by!
（1）When
is
the
speaker
watching
clouds
in
the
poem
21教育网
A.In
the
morning
B.At
noon
C.In
the
afternoon
D.At
night【出处：21教育名师】
（2）The
speaker
in
the
poem
is_____.
A.on
his
bed
B.on
the
grass
C.on
the
street
D.on
the
beach
（3）Which
word
best
describes
the
speaker
in
the
poem
A.Busy.
B.Tired.
C.Peaceful.
D.Bored
（4）The
underline
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
part
"squint
my
eyes
just
a
little
bit"
in
the
poem
probably
means_____.
A.close
my
eye
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
a
little
bit
and
try
to
see
things
clearly
B.open
my
eyes
widely
C.shut
my
eyes
to
avoid
seeing
something
unpleasant
D.make
my
eyes
full
of
tears
（5）The
writer
wrote
this
poem
to______.
A.show
the
readers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
where
to
watch
clouds
B.teach
the
readers
about
cloud
shapes
C.explain
to
the
readers
how
clouds
can
change
D.tell
the
readers
about
his
cloud
watching
答案解析部分
一、阅读理解
1.
（1）0（2）正误（3）0（4）1（5）0
解：短文大意：这篇
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )短文讲的是一个农民，他的朋友给了他一颗苹果树，他担心树结上苹果后被别人偷吃，于是把树种在小树林，苹果树见不到阳光，不久就死了。他的朋友告诉他因为他不想让别人分享他的苹果导致树的死亡。
（1）细节理解题。根据
A
farmer
had
a
friend
and
his
friend
was
famous
for
growing
wonderful
apple
trees.
可知他的朋友不是因为种梨树出名，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节理解题。根据
Finally
he
planted
the
tree
in
his
wood.
可知他没有把树栽在路边，故答案为：正确。
（3）细节理解题。根据
Finally
he
planted
the
tree
in
his
wood.
可知他没有把树栽在地里，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节理解题。根据
Finally
he
planted
the
tree
in
his
wood.
Nobody
could
see
it,
but
there
was
no
sunlight
in
his
wood,
the
tree
soon
died.
可知他的树林里没有阳光。故答案为：正确。
（5）细节理解题。根据
Now
no
one
could
eat
the
apples,
and
the
apple
tree
died!"
可知没有人能吃到他的苹果，因为苹果树死了，故答案为：错误。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文掌握短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文中找到和信息相关的语句，判断正误。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2.
（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）D
解：文章大意：许多地方一年中有季
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )节变化，南方和北方都有四个季节。在两极只有两个季节。赤道附近的热带只有雨季和旱季。又分别介绍了春夏秋冬的特点。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的At
the
North
and
South
Pole,
there
are
only
two
seasons在南北极只有两个季节，格林兰岛在北极，故它只有两个季节，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Many
animals
have
their
babies
in
spring许多动物在春季产子，可知是在春季have
babies，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中的Summer
begins
on
the
longest
day
of
the
year夏季是一年当中白天最长的时候，和Fruit
grows
faster
on
trees
and
plants植物和书上的水果实生长更快，可知是在夏季生长更快，故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的Some
animals,
like
bats
and
bears,
find
places
to
hide
and
sleep一些像熊和蝙蝠的动物会找个地方藏起来睡觉，这种现象被称为冬眠，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Spring
starts
when
the
day
and
night
are
the
same
length和第四段中的Autumn
starts
when
the
day
and
night
are
the
same
length
again可知在春秋两季的白天和黑夜是一样长的，故选D。
【点评】考查自然知识的阅读理解，主要考查的是细节理解题和词义猜测题，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，
而常常可采取
“带着问题找答案”的方法．先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索。要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就要恰当地运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找
与此问题相关的段落、语句．仔细品味，对照比较、确定答案。
3.
（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C
解：主要讲了Tina大学毕业后去
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最大的公司工作时把11楼当成了10楼，结果工作了一天遇见给自己面试的John才知道自己的错误。
（1）细节题。根据后句she
didn't
know
what
to
do她不知道做什么，可知她没有工作经验，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Tina
was
surprised
that
the
boss
was
not
the
old
man
who
interviewed
her
several
days
ago.可知Tina惊讶的原因是老板不是前几天给他面试的老板，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据She
spent
almost
the
whole
day
trying
to
do
the
work.可知Tina几乎花掉了一整天时间完成报告，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据so
she
tried
to
talk
to
the
girls
who
sat
near
her
in
the
office.
However,
they
were
not
friendly
to
her.可知Tina的新同事对她不友好，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据Tina
realized
she
mistook
the
11th
floor
for
the
10th
floor.可知Tina把11楼当成了10楼，在错误的办公室里工作了一整天，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.
（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）C
解：主要讲了瑞典的慢跑捡垃圾运动及这种运动的好处。
（1）细节题。根据前句Sometimes
rubbish
is
difficult
to
collect有时捡垃圾是困难的，原因是垃圾是散落的，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据He
became
worried
about
the
dirty
environment可知Eric是担心的，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Many
people
choose
plogging
instead
of
just
jogging
because
they
think
plogging
is
a
good
way
to
help
clean
up
the
earth.Another
reason
is
that
plogging
burns
more
calories(卡路里).可知慢跑捡垃圾可以帮助打扫地球、燃烧更多的卡路里，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据Plogging,
a
new
way
to
exercise,
began
in
Sweden(瑞典).可知慢跑捡垃圾在瑞典开始，故选A。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了瑞典的慢跑捡垃圾运动及这种运动的好处。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5.
（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）D（5）B
解：文章大意：短文介绍了
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中国女排的铁杆球迷“波兰爷爷”。他从一开始就密切关注球队现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。波兰人对青年队的表现非常着迷，尤其是对其核心球员惠若奇的表现。在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩。这位铁杆球迷从波兰到巴西旅行了数百英里，并预订了中国女排所有比赛的门票。不仅得到了电视迷的认可，也得到了数以百万计的中国电视观众的认可。他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝，这是中国对Twitter的回应。
（1）细节理解题。根据
It
is
not
because
he
is
not
Chinese,
but
because
he
has
followed
the
team
closely
from
the
very
beginning这不是因为他不是中国人，
而是因为他从一开始就密切关注球队。可只是因为他从一开始就支持中国队，
故答案选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The
60-year-old
Jozef
fell
in
love
with
the
Chinese
Women's
Volleyball
Team
at
the
first
sight
when
he
watched
the
girls
at
the
London
Olympics
on
TV
in
2012.
现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。
可知是从2012年开始，
故答案选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据He
also
drove
all
the
way
from
Polandto
Italy
to
lend
support
for
the
girls
during
the
2014
Women's
World
Volleyball
Championship在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩，可知是开车。
故答案选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据
and
booked
tickets
for
all
matches
of
the
Chinese
Women's
Volleyball.
并预定了中国女排所有比赛的门票。
可知乔泽夫跟踪了中国队的大部分国际比赛，
故答案选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据
He
has
18,
000
followers
on
Sina
Weibo,
China's
answer
to
Twitter,
where
Jozef
has
been
sharing
his
obsession
with
Chinese
internet
users
since
2013.
他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝，这是中国对Twitter的回应,
自2013年以来，Jozef一直在与中国网民分享他对Twitter的痴迷。可知他在微博上分享他对中国队的爱，
故答案选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解体比较简单，可知直接从文章中找到答案。
6.
（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）D
解：文章大意：
Zumba
Fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
Kids
IWA
KidzVenture
Club
Event 的广告，活动面向的对象，活动时间，活动地点，穿什么样的服装，以及门票的价格等。
（1）细节理解题，根据原文，
for
whom：
kids
of
age
5﹣10.
对象是5﹣10岁的孩子，
故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据原文，
从Register@iwasingapore.
org/events中可以推断出这是新加坡的邮箱，
可知它的地址是在新加坡，
故答案是A.
（3）细节理解题，一共10个人，但有一张免费票，因此剩余9人，应该按照4人以上票价计算，
2.5乘以9=22.5， 故答案选B。
（4）细节理解题，根据原文，
Register@iwasingapore.
org/events
or
fill
out
an
application
on
site.
发邮件或者在现场填一份申请表，故答案是B。
（5）细节理解题，根据原文，Interested对应信息中有提到，call
at
66413982.
可知需要更多信息可以打这个电话。故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解体比较简单，可知直接从文章中找到答案。
7.
（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）D
解：主要讲了睡眠拖延症
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，介绍了原因和危害。
（1）细节理解题。根据This
behavior
is
called"
bedtime
procrastination"（睡眠拖延症），and
results
from
being
short
of
self﹣control
and
our
body
clock.这种行为被称为"睡前拖延症"（beddime
delutination）是由于缺乏自我控制和我们的生物钟所致，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据They
delayed
bedtime
not
because
they
liked
to
stay
up
late，but
they
couldn't
stop
doing
some
other
things.
他们推迟睡觉时间不是因为他们喜欢熬夜，而是因为他们不能停止做一些事情.，可只是因为超过50%的人不能按时睡觉，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据In
order
to
check
the
influence
of
the
body
clock
on
sleep，scientists
studied
the
sleep
patterns
of
108
people为了检验生物钟对睡眠的影响，科学家研究了108人的睡眠模式，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据
night
owls（夜猫子）would
go
to
bed
late
at
the
very
beginning
of
the
weekday，even
though
they
had
to
get
up
early
for
work
and
school.
夜猫子（night
owls）会在工作日的最开始很晚睡觉，即使他们必须早起上班和上学，
可知夜猫子起床晚是错误的，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据People
always
think
that
bedtime
procrastination
isn't
a
big
problem，but
the
choices
we
make
that
affect
（影响）our
sleep
could
finally
be
pretty
important
for
our
health.人们总是认为睡前拖延不是一个大问题，但是我们做出的影响睡眠的选择最终可能对我们的健康非常重要，可知是有害的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8.
（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）D
解：本材料主要为电视机，手
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )机和照相机销售做的广告。
（1）细节题。根据广告内容可知，销售的产品有TV
sets，Smart
phones，Cameras.即电视机，手机和相机，没有冰箱，故答案选A。
（2）细节题。
根据June
17th
to
30th
2019.可知共持续14天，即两周，故答案选B。
（3）细节题。根据50%
off
all
Tv
sets.可知电视机半价销售，故答案选B。
（4）细节题。根据up
to
80%可知最多可以节省百分之八十，故答案选D。
（5）细节题。根据25%
off
all
cameras可知相机可以有百分之二十五的折扣，因此4000元的相机可以3000元买下，故答案选D。
www-2-1-cnjy-com
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
9.
（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）C
解：短文大意：文章主要讲了罗宾汉
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )经常帮助陌生人劫富济贫的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据
In
the
legends，
Robin
was
extremely
smart
and
humorous，
he
helped
strangers，
and
later
his
kindness
paid
off在传说中，罗宾非常聪明幽默，他帮助陌生人，后来他的善良得到了回报，可知罗宾非常聪明幽默，故选A。
（2）词意猜测题。根据There
he
got
into
trouble
with
a
group
of
men.
Among
them，
he
killed
the
cousin
of
the
Sheriff
of
Nottingham在那里，他与一群人发生了冲突，其中，他杀了郡长的表弟，可知此处是讲因此罗宾成了一个传奇的亡命之徒，outlaws应该是指逃犯，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据
Robin
became
most
famous
for
"robbing
from
the
rich
and
giving
to
the
poor，可知罗宾以“劫富济贫”而闻名，故选B。
（4）顺序排列题。
根据he
killed
the
cousin
of
the
Sheriff
of
Nottingham.
Robin
became
a
legendary
outlaw，
and
soon
the
leader
of
one
hundred
outlaws其中，他杀了郡长的表弟，罗宾成了一个传奇的亡命之徒，很快成为一百名亡命之徒的首领和Robin
and
his
"Merry
Men"
always
looked
for
rich
people
and
asked
them
to
their
camp
in
Sherwood
Forest.
When
they
arrived，
Robin
gave
them
a
good
meal
and
played
music
for
them.
Then
he
took
their
gold
away
to
help
the
poor.
罗宾和他的快乐男儿总是寻找富人，并邀请他们去舍伍德森林的营地，当他们到达时，罗宾给了他们一顿美餐，并为他们演奏了音乐，然后他拿走了他们的金子来帮助穷人，可知正确的顺序为③①②④，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据People
have
told
stories
about
Robin
Hood
for
over
700
years.
Nobody
knows
if
he
was
a
real
person
or
an
invented
character700多年来，人们一直在讲罗宾汉的故事。
没人知道他是真人还是虚构的角色，可知罗宾汉的故事很受欢迎，故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文涉及了
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )细节理解，词意猜测和顺序排列题。对于细节理解题可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题要根据上下文的联系，推理判断划线部分的词在短文中的意思，对于顺序排列题，要根据故事发生的先后顺序进行判断。
10.
（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）A
解：短文大意：本文是一篇新闻报
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )道类阅读，主要介绍了中国四川凉山火灾的报道，以及分析了产生火灾的原因以及如何避免火灾等等。
（1）细节理解题。根据原文27
firefighters
and
3
locals
lost
their
lives.
Most
of
the
firefighters
were
in
their
twenties
and
two
of
them
were
less
than
twenty,
though
several
were
older.
27个消防人员和3哥当地人失去了他们的生命。大部分的消防人员都是在20岁以内，其中的两个20岁不到，尽管有一些是更大些，可知并不是所有牺牲的消防人员都是20岁以内的。A选项内容错误。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文，The
first
reason
is
weather
change.
Next,
lightening
is
another
reason.
Finally,
hot
winds
add
to
the
possibility
of
forest
fires.
90%
of
forest
fires
are
caused
by
humans.
第一个原因是天气变化。接下来，闪电也是另外一个原因，最后，热风可以增加森林火灾的可能性，百分之九十的火灾都起因于人类。这里没有提到清明节也是原因，所以不选tomb
Sweeping
Day。故选D。
（3）句子含义理解题。根据原文，a
nation
is
lost
without
its
memories
意思是，如果没有记忆，一个国家就会失去。也就是前文提到的意思，We
should
remember
all
the
heroes
and
their
spirit,
bravery
showed
in
fighting
the
fire。我们应该记住所有的与火灾作战的英雄和他们的精神以及勇敢，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文，第二段倒数第三行开始，Forest
fires
can
burn
at
over
900℃
and
reach
heights
of
more
than
50
meters.
Forest
fires
can
move
at
speeds
of
up
to
23
kilometers
an
hour,
burning
everything-trees,
brush,
homes,
even
people，可以了解森林火灾的特征包括A，B，C三者，故选D。
（5）文章出处题。根据原文，At
about
6
p.m.
on
Saturday,
a
forest
fire
broke
out
in
a
village
in
Mu
Li，
Liangshan在周六的晚上6点，一场森林火灾在凉山发生了，讲的是四川凉山火灾的报道，是新闻类的，故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )阅读短文理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带些问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出细节理解问题的正确答案。对于句意的理解可根据文章的上下文的联系确定。对于文章的出处要根据文章的内容确定。
11.
（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）C
解：主要讲了三条信息。
（1）细节理解题。根据Single
apartment
for
girls，an
excellent
living
room
with
a
bedroom
and
a
bathroom.1，200
yuan
a
month.女性单身公寓，带起居室，卧室和浴室，每月1200元，可知芳芳要租这样的房子每月要1200元，
故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据A
black
bag
with
a
mobile
phone
and
some
important
books
was
lost
in
a
taxi.If
you
find
it，you
can
call
15908884532.一个装有手机和重要书籍的黑色的包丢在一辆出租车上，知情者打15908884532，因此彭先生应该见到黑色的包应该打15908884532，故答案选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据If
you
are
free
to
look
after
two
boys
from
July
to
September，please
call
0743-8888571.
可知，如果你在七月到九月有空，可以照看两名男孩子，
故答案选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据KFCrestaurant
needs
some
part-time
waiters.在Help
Wanted栏里，肯德基招收兼职服务员，故答案选A。
（5）细节推断题。本材料属于广告，因此应该出现在报纸上，故答案选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
12.
（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）A
解：主要讲了一个态度严谨的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )雕塑者因为雕塑鼻子上有划痕，所以再次雕塑了一个一模一样的，尽管他人看不出瑕疵。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段He
felt
very
strange
and
asked
the
sculptor，Why
are
you
making
two
same
sculptures他觉得很奇怪，于是问雕塑家，你为什么要做两件相同的雕塑？可知因为雕塑家做了2个一样的雕塑，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段There
is
a
scratch
on
the
sculpture's
nose."the
sculptor
said
while
continuing
his
work"在雕塑的鼻子上有划痕。
"雕塑家在继续工作时说道，可知此处是讲第一个在我完成之前就损坏了，damage意思是破坏、损坏，与broken意思相近，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据There
is
a
scratch
on
the
sculpture's
nose."the
sculptor
said
while
continuing
his
work"在雕塑的鼻子上有划痕。
"雕塑家在继续工作时说道，可知是鼻子上有划痕，故选B。
（4）内容理解题。根据The
sculptor
replied
that
it
would
be
placed
on
a
20﹣foot﹣high
platform，可知雕塑将被放置在一个20英尺高的平台上，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据The
sculptor
chose
to
stick
to
a
high
standard
of
excellence
in
his
work.Even
if
other
people
didn't
notice
it，it
mattered
to
him
that
his
work
should
be
of
the
best
quality雕塑家选择在工作中坚持高标准，即使其他人没有注意到这一点，对他来说，他的工作质量最好也很重要，可知雕塑家认真地做好自己的本职工作，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
13.
（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）C
解：主要讲了关于电影《流浪地球》的一些信息。
（1）细节题。根据原文Three
ways
to
book
tickets
for
the
film.
有三种方式去预定电影票，★In
person：Box
office
opens
9：00﹣17：00
from
Monday
to
Friday.个人：票房周一到周五的上午9点到下午5点开放，★By
telephone：Ring
0851﹣22685111
to
book
your
tickets
and
pay
by
credit
card；通过打电话0851-22685111去订票且用信用卡支付，On
line：Complete
the
online
booking
form
at
21世纪教育网故从网页21世纪教育网去完成网上预定表格可知A，B，C选项的方式都可以订到票，D项不可以，
故选D。
（2）细节题。根据原文Supersaver：half﹣price
seats
for
disabled
people，only
6
wheelchair
spaces
available，惊爆价商品：残疾人半价票座，只有6个轮椅位置空缺，票价是10美金，半价即5美金，其他的Saver是8美金，5人及其以上的集体价格是9美金，学校10个人及其以上的是6美金，可知最便宜的就是Supersaver，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据原文only
6
wheelchair
spaces
available，只有6个轮椅位置空缺.
与选项C吻合，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据题目，12个学生要去看电影，那么从原文$6
tickets
for
school
group
of
ten
or
more学校10个人及其以上的是6美金，可知12人需要72美金，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据原文，主要介绍了预定电影的相关信息，这一般在网站上可以看到相关信息，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
14.
（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）D
解：文章大意：本文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )讲述了紫禁城对外开放，已经成为世界上最繁忙的博物馆。它受到全世界人民的喜爱，现代化的手段也是年轻一代喜欢上紫禁城。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的But
a
century
later,
when
the
People'
Republic
of
China
is
to
celebrate
its
70th
founding
anniversary
(周年纪念)
in
October,
the
599-year-old
palace
complex
(宫殿群)
becomes
the
world's
busiest
museum.但是在一个世纪之后，当中华人民共和国在十月庆祝建国70周年的时候，有着599年历史的宫殿成为世界上最繁忙的博物馆，可知现状是它是世界上最繁忙的博物馆，故选A。
（2）简单计算题。根据文中的When
the
Palace
Museum
was
founded
in
1925,
the
public
could
go
into
the
palaces当1925年建成博物馆的时候，人民大众能够进入宫殿了，可知到现在2019年一共过去了（2019-1925=）94年，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的
"It
felt
like
you
were
hit
by
hundreds
of
years
of
history," 和The
Forbidden
City
is
becoming
more
open
and
friendly
to
visitors和The
Palace
Museum
exhibition
becomes
a
cultural
phenomenon
(文化现象)
everywhere
it
goes.可知选项C的内容没有提到，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的On
the
Palace
Museum's
online
store
on
Taobao，Some
favourite
products
also
go
offline和but
now
I
am
more
willing
to
visit
it
after
watching
several
popular
TV
shows
about
the
museum，可知从三种方式——故宫博物馆的淘宝店、一些线下商店和流行的电视剧，吸引了年轻人，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中的But
a
century
later可知是在一个世纪之后故宫才闻名世界，选项A错误。根据文中的Now
80%
of
the
total
area
of
the
museum
is
open
to
the
public可知只有80%的区域可以去参观，选项B错误。根据文中的As
a
child,
Xu
Jing
often
rode
a
bike
in
front
of
the
Meridian
Gate
(午门)
.
"I
had
little
memory
of
the
museum
then可知并不是所有的孩子都想看看故宫，选项C错误，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题为说明性的阅读理解题，细节理解题在读完全文的基础上快速找出对应的句子，做出正确答案，推理判断题需要对句子加以理解，从常理等方面去加以推测。
15.
（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）D
解：短文大意：这篇短文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )讲的是在一个春天下午，自己躺着柔软的绿草上看到天气的云的感受。
（1）细节理解题。根据
On
a
beautiful
spring
afternoon，在一个美丽的春天午后，可知是下午。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据
On
the
soft
green
grass.
在柔软的绿草上，可知是在草地上。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据quietly
curls
up
to
sleep静静地蜷缩着睡觉可知是平静。故选C。
（4）句意理解题。根据And
squint
my
eyes
just
a
little
bit。然后斜视我的眼睛，可知意思是把我的眼睛闭上一点躺着看清楚。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据My
attention
is
taken
up
to
the
clouds我的注意力集中在云上告诉读者他在观云。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读诗歌，理解诗歌内容，然后进行审题，带着问题阅读诗歌，从诗歌的描述中找出问题正确答案。21教育名师原创作品
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
备战2020年中考英语专题复习——阅读理解
1（真题）
一、阅读理解
1.根据短文内容判断下面各小题的正误。
A
farmer
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad
a
friend
and
his
friend
was
famous
for
growing
wonderful
apple
trees.21cnjy.com
One
day,
the
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )armer's
friend
gave
him
a
young
apple
tree
and
told
him
to
take
it
home
and
plant
it.
The
farmer
loved
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
gift.
But
when
he
got
home,
he
did
not
know
where
to
plant
it.
He
was
afraid
that
if
he
planted
the
tree
near
the
road,
strangers
would
steal
the
apples.
If
he
planted
the
tree
in
one
of
his
fields,
his
neighbors
would
come
at
night
and
steal
the
apples.
If
he
planted
the
tree
near
his
house,
his
children
would
take
the
apples.
Finally
he
planted
the
tree
in
his
wood.
Nobody
could
see
it,
but
there
was
no
sunlight
in
his
wood,
the
tree
soon
died.【版权所有：21教育】
Later,
the
frien
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
asked
the
farmer
why
he
planted
the
tree
in
such
a
poor
place.
"What's
the
difference "
the
farmer
said
angrily,
"If
I
plant
the
tree
near
the
road,
strangers
may
steal
the
apples.
If
I
plant
the
tree
in
one
of
my
field,
my
neighbors
may
come
at
night
and
steal
the
apples.
If
I
plant
the
tree
near
my
house,
my
children
may
take
the
apples."
"Yes,"
said
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
friend.
"but
at
least
someone
could
enjoy
the
apples.
Now
no
one
could
eat
the
apples,
and
the
apple
tree
died!"
（1）The
farmer's
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
friend
was
famous
for
growing
wonderful
pear
trees.
（2）The
farmer
didn't
plant
the
tree
near
the
road.
（3）The
farmer
planted
the
tree
in
one
of
his
fields.
（4）There
was
no
sunlight
in
the
farmer's
wood.
（5）All
of
the
farmer's
friends
enjoyed
the
apples
at
last.
2.阅读理解
In
many
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )laces
the
weather
changes
during
the
year.
These
changes
are
called
seasons.
In
the
north
and
south
there
are
four
seasons
in
a
year.
At
the
North
and
South
Pole,
there
are
only
two
seasons.
In
tropical
(热带)
places
near
the
Earth's
equator
(赤道),
there
are
two
seasons:
a
'wet'
season
and
a
'dry'
season.
Each
season
brings
changes.
They
are
important
for
plants
and
animals
that
live
in
different
parts
of
the
world.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Spring
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tarts
when
the
day
and
night
are
the
same
length.
The
weather
gets
warmer
and
sunnier.
Trees
and
plants
start
to
grow.
Many
animals
have
their
babies
in
spring.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Summer
beg
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ins
on
the
longest
day
of
the
year.
In
the
north
this
is
on
June
21
or
22.
Summer
is
usually
the
warmest
and
sunniest
time
of
the
year.
Fruit
grows
faster
on
trees
and
plants.
Young
animals
grow
bigger
and
stronger.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Autumn
starts
when
the
day
and
night
are
the
same
length
again.
During
autum
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n,
the
leaves
change
color
and
fall
down
from
the
trees.
Some
animals
collect
food
before
winter
comes.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Winter
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )egins
on
the
shortest
day
of
the
year.
In
the
north
this
is
on
December
21
or
22.
The
weather
is
colder
and
in
some
places
there
is
lots
of
snow.
Plants
and
trees
stop
growing.
Some
animals,
like
bats
and
bears,
find
places
to
hide
and
sleep.
This
is
called
hibernation.
（1）There
are
__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________
seasons
on
Greenland
(格陵兰岛)
at
the
North
Pole.
A.four
B.three
C.two
D.one
（2）Many
animals
__________
in
spring.
A.have
babies
B.change
color
C.collect
food
D.stop
growing
（3）Fruit
grows
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )faster
on
trees
and
plants
in
________________.
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（4）The
meaning
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )underlined
word
"hibernation"
is
__________
in
Chinese.
A.迁徙
B.寒冷
C.储藏
D.冬眠
（5）_____________
start
when
the
day
and
night
are
the
same
length.
21
cnjy
com
A.Spring
and
su
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mmer
B.Summer
and
autumn
C.Autumn
and
winter
D.Spring
and
autumn
3.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Tina
graduate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
from
college.
Several
days
later,
she
got
a
new
job.
She
would
work
in
the
biggest
company(公司)in
her
city.
Her
friends
admired
her
very
much.
On
her
fir
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
workday,
Tina
arrived
at
8:45
a.
m.
She
took
the
lift
to
the
11th
floor(楼层),
and
a
clerk
showed
her
where
her
desk
was.
As
a
green
hand,
she
didn't
know
what
to
do,
so
she
tried
to
talk
to
the
girls
who
sat
near
her
in
the
office.
However,
they
were
not
friendly
to
her.
After
a
while,
a
young
boss
came
in.
Tina
was
surprised
that
the
boss
was
not
the
old
man
who
interviewed
her
several
days
ago.
The
boss
gave
her
a
lot
of
reports
to
write.
But
when
she
began
to
write,
she
found
that
she
had
much
trouble
understanding
the
reports.
She
spent
almost
the
whole
day
trying
to
do
the
work.
At5:30pm.,
it
was
time
to
go
home.
Although
most
of
the
reports
weren't
finished,
she
got
into
the
lift.
On
the
10th
floor,
she
was
greeted
by
John,
the
old
man
who
interviewed
her
several
days
ago.
"Tina!"
He
said,
"Why
didn't
you
work
with
us
today "
All
of
a
sudden,
Tina
realized
she
mistook
the
11th
floor
for
the
10th
floor.
"Oh,
my
God!"
She
answered,
"
"
After
hearing
this,
John
couldn't
help
laughing.
（1）The
underlined
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(划线的)words
"a
green
hand"
most
probably
mean
.
A.a
person
without
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xperience
B.a
person
caring
about
the
environment
C.a
person
doing
well
in
growing
vegetables
（2）Tina
was
surprised
because
.
A.she
was
not
allow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
to
leave
the
company
B.the
young
boss
wasn't
the
man
who
interviewed
her
C.the
bosses
in
the
two
companies
refused
her
in
the
interviews
（3）Tina
spent
trying
to
finish
the
reports.
A.almost
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
whole
day
B.almost
the
whole
morning
C.almost
the
whole
afternoon
（4）Which
of
the
foll
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owing
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A.Tina
moved
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
another
city
for
a
new
job.
B.The
girls
sitting
near
Tina
were
unfriendly
to
her.
C.Tina
arrived
at
the
company
at
5:30
a.
m.
on
her
first
workday.
（5）"
"can
be
the
missing
sentence
in
the
passage.
A.I
forgot
the
intervi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew
date!
B.I
have
finished
all
the
reports!
C.I
have
been
in
the
wrong
office
all
day!
4.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Do
you
often
ru
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
outdoors
to
keep
healthy
Have
you
ever
thought
about
how
running
helps
to
clean
up
the
earth
Sometimes
a
creative
mind
can
bring
us
a
win-win(双赢)situation.
Plogging,
a
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew
way
to
exercise,
began
in
Sweden(瑞典).The
name
"plogging"
comes
from
two
words
the
Swedish(瑞典的)word
"plocka",
which
means"
to
pick
up(捡起)",
and
the
word"
jogging",
which
means
"to
run
slowly".
A
Swedish
man
called
Erik
started
the
movement.
He
saw
rubbish
here
and
there
when
riding
to
work
each
day.
He
became
worried
about
the
dirty
environment
and
decided
not
to
go
to
work
by
bike
any
more.
Instead,
he
began
to
run
to
work
and
pick
up
the
rubbish
at
the
same
time.
To
his
joy,
more
and
more
people
followed
him
and
soon
plogging
became
popular.
Many
peop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
choose
plogging
instead
of
just
jogging
because
they
think
plogging
is
a
good
way
to
help
clean
up
the
earth.
Sometimes
rubbish
is
difficult
to
collect
because
it
may
scatter
all
around.
But
if
the
runners
pick
up
the
rubbish
on
the
way,
it
is
quite
different.
After
all,
many
hands
make
light
work.
Another
reason
is
that
plogging
burns
more
calories(卡路里).According
to
a
research,
plogging
for
10
minutes
burns
48
calories,
while
usual
jogging
for
10
minutes
burns
about
39
calories.
Everyone
on
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earth
should
play
a
part
in
cleaning
it
up!
It's
time
for
us
to
take
action
together.
So
ready
Let's
plog
tomorrow!
（1）The
underlined
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(划线的)word
"scatter"
in
the
passage
means"
"in
Chinese.
A.爆炸
B.集中
C.散落
（2）After
Erik
saw
much
rubbish,
.
A.he
became
worried
B
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).he
kept
riding
to
work
every
day
C.he
didn't
care
and
did
nothing
about
it
（3）People
choose
plogging
because
.
A.there
are
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oo
many
bikes
in
the
city
B.riding
bikes
is
harmful
to
their
health
C.it
can
help
clean
up
the
earth
and
burn
more
calories
（4）Which
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A.Plogging
sta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rted
in
Sweden.
B.Plogging
for
10
minutes
burns
about
84
calories.
C.The
name
"plogging"
comes
from
two
English
words.
（5）What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.A
Bad
Habit—Litteri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
B.The
Best
Sport—Jogging
C.A
New
Way
to
Exercise—Plogging
5.阅读理解
Sitting
among
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
cheering
fans
of
the
Chinese
Women's
Volleyball
Team
in
Rio
de
Janeiro,
a
Polish
fan
caught
a
lot
of
attention.
It
is
not
because
he
is
not
Chinese,
but
because
he
has
followed
the
team
closely
from
the
very
beginning
The
60-year-old
J
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ozef
fell
in
love
with
the
Chinese
Women's
Volleyball
Team
at
the
first
sight
when
he
watched
the
girls
at
the
London
Olympics
on
TV
in
2012.
The
Polish
man
was
crazy
about
the
performances
of
the
young
team,
especially
by
its
core
player
Hui
Ruoqi.
Before
that
Jozef
was
a
loyal
fan
of
his
home
team﹣
the
Polish
men's
volleyball.
Since
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en,
Jozef
has
become
crazy
about
the
team
and
has
kept
track
of
almost
all
their
international
competitions.
Back
in
the
2013
Montreux
Volley
Masters
of
Switzerland,
the
Polishman,
for
the
first
time,
came
to
cheer
up
for
the
team
on
site.
He
also
drove
all
the
way
from
Polandto
Italy
to
lend
support
for
the
girls
during
the
2014
Women's
World
Volleyball
Championship.
The
hardcore
fan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
traveled
hundreds
of
miles
from
Poland
to
Brazil,
and
booked
tickets
for
allmatches
of
the
Chinese
Women's
Volleyball.
This
time,
Jozef
was
interviewed
by
TV
and
has
been
recognized
by
not
just
fans,
but
millions
of
Chinese
TV
audience.
The"
Poli
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sh
grandpa"
was
a
nickname
given
by
Chinese
volleyball
fans.
He
has
18,000
followers
on
Sina
Weibo,
China's
answer
to
Twitter,
where
Jozef
has
been
sharing
his
obsession
with
Chinese
internet
users
since
2013.
（1）Why
did
Jozef
get
much
attention？
A.He
was
inte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rviewed
by
Chinese
TV.
B.He
is
a
famous
and
loyal
Polish
fan.
C.He
has
supported
the
Chinese
team
from
the
start.
D.He
was
sitting
among
the
fans
of
the
Chinese
team.
（2）When
did
Jozef
firs
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
become
interested
in
the
Chinese
Women's
Volleyball
Team？
A.In
2012
.B.In
2013.
C.In
2014.
D.In
2015.
（3）How
did
Jozef
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )come
to
Italy
to
support
the
Chinese
Woomen's
Volleyball
Team？
A.By
car
B.By
bus
C.By
bike
D.By
plane
（4）What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage？
A.Jozef
has
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lready
had
millions
of
fans
in
Poland.
B.Jozef
has
been
a
fan
of
his
home
team
since
2012.
C.Jozef
first
cheered
up
for
the
Chinese
team
on
site
in
2014.
D.Jozef
has
followed
most
of
the
international
matches
of
the
Chinese
team.
（5）What
has
Jozef
been
doing
on
Sina
Weibo？
A.Giving
suppor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
to
the
Polish
team
B.Sharing
his
love
for
the
Chinese
team
C.Answering
questions
about
playing
volleyball
D.Booking
tickets
for
matches
of
the
Chinese
team
6.阅读理解
Zumba
For
Kids
IWA
Ki
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dzVenture
Club
EventEnrol
your
kids
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
a
fun
dance
party
set
to
hip-hop,
salsa(萨尔萨舞)
and
more
...
Achieve
confidence
building,
teamwork,
leadership,
memory
and
creativity
while
learning
difficult
rhythms
around
the
world.
For
Whom:
Kids
of
age
5-10
years
When:
5
June
2019
4-5pm
Where:
A&J
Creative
Danceworld
18
cross
street
What
to
Wear:
Sportswear
with
socks
&
sports
shoes,
water
bottlesFREE
Event.
For
Few
IWA
Members'
KidsContact
Free
tickets@
iwasingapore.
org/events
for
Free
Tickets
No
Later
Than
29
May
2019
Admission
$3
Per
Person;
$2.5
Per
Person
for
a
Group
of
4
&
More;
$2.3
Per
Person
for
a
Group
of
10
&
More.
Interested
Register@iwasingapore.org/events
or
Fill
out
an
application(申请表)
on
site
or
Call
at
66413982
Questions
Questions@iwasingapore.org/events
（1）Who
can
join
in
the
club
event
.
A.Dance
lovers.
B.H
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ip﹣hop
stars.
C.Kids
aged
5﹣10
.D.Parents
interested
in
the
club
event.
（2）.
Where
is
the
club？
A.In
Singapore.
B.In
UK.
C.In
China
.D.In
Australia.
（3）A
group
of
10
kids
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will
go
to
the
club
with
a
free
ticket,
they
should
pay
in
total.
A.$27
B.$22.5
C.$20.7
D.$20
（4）How
can
you
join
in
the
club
event？
A.Fill
in
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
application
online.
B.Mail
to
Register@
iwasingapore.org/events.
C.Mail
to
Questions@
iwasingapore.org/events.
D.Mail
to
Free
tickets@
iwasingapore.
org/events.
（5）Which
one
is
TRUE
according
to
the
ad.？
A.Kids
may
wear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )casual
clothes
to
the
club
event.
B.If
you
want
to
get
more
information,
call
at
66413982.
C.IWA
Members
kids
do
not
have
to
pay
for
the
club
event.
D.Through
the
club
event,
kids
may
learn
to
cooperate
with
others.
7.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
"I'm
going
to
bed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earlier
tomorrow!"
But
no
matter
how
we
decide,
there
are
still
many
chances
that
we
break
our
promises.
This
beha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vior
is
called
"bedtime
procrastination"(睡眠拖延症),
and
results
from
being
short
of
self﹣control
and
our
body
clock.
Bedtime
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )procrastination
is
a
common
problem.
According
to
a
study,
Among
2,
400
people,
53
percent
of
them
couldn't
follow
their
sleeping
time
they
had
planned,
delaying(推迟)it
at
least
twice
a
week.
They
delayed
bedtime
not
because
they
liked
to
stay
up
late,
but
they
couldn't
stop
doing
some
other
things.
Accordingly,
Peop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
who
usually
have
trouble
resisting
temptations(抵制诱惑)
and
adhering
to
their
intentions(坚持己见)
are
more
likely
to
delay
going
to
bed.
However,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )scientists
think
being
short
of
self﹣control
is
not
the
only
problem.
Our
body
clock
also
lays
an
important
role
when
it
comes
to
bedtime.
In
order
to
ch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eck
the
influence
of
the
body
clock
on
sleep,
scientists
studied
the
sleep
patterns
(t模式)of
108
people.
It
was
found
that
those
who
got
up
late
are
more
likely
to
delay
their
bedtime
than
those
who
woke
up
early
every
morning.
And
more
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )surprisingly,
night
owls(夜猫子)would
go
to
bed
late
at
the
very
beginning
of
the
weekday,
even
though
they
had
to
get
up
early
for
work
and
school.
It's
their
special
body
clock
that
plays
a
part
in
delaying
their
bedtime.
People
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lways
think
that
bedtime
procrastination
isn't
a
big
problem,
but
the
choices
we
make
that
affect
(影响)our
sleep
could
finally
be
pretty
important
for
our
health.
（1）Bedtime
procrastination
is
partly
because
of
.
A.being
short
of
se
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lf﹣control
B.resisting
temptations
C.adhering
to
their
intentions
D.working
hard
（2）Bedtime
proc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rastination
is
a
common
problem
because
.
A.people
liked
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
stay
up
late
B.people
have
troule
going
to
bed
C.over
50%
of
people
couldn't
sleep
on
time
D.people
are
night
owls
（3）
people
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere
tested
on
the
sleeping
influence
of
the
body
clock.
A.2400
B.53
percent
of
C.47
percent
of
D.108
（4）According
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true？
A.People
who
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )got
up
late
are
more
likely
to
delay
their
bedtime.
B.People
who
woke
up
early
may
not
delay
their
bedtime.
C.Night
owls
always
got
up
late.
D.Night
owls
delayed
their
bedtime
due
to
their
special
body
clock.
（5）The
writer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
implies(暗示)that
bedtime
procrastination
.
A.is
not
a
big
prob
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lem
B.has
no
any
influence
on
our
body
C.is
the
choice
we
make
D.is
harmful
8.仔细阅读广告内容选择最佳答案。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
（1）
are
not
in
the
sale.
A.Fridges
B.TV
sets
C.Smart
phones
D.Cameras
（2）The
big
sale
can
last
.
A.one
week
B.two
weeks
C.three
weeks
D.four
weeks
（3）You
can
buy
at
half
price.
A.everything
B.TV
sets
C.smart
phones
D.cameras
（4）The
biggest
saving
is
off.
A.25%
B.30%
C.50%
D.80%
（5）A
camera
is
normally
4000,
in
the
sale
it
is
.
A. 1000
B. 1200
C. 2000
D. 3000
9.阅读理解
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
People
have
told
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tories
about
Robin
Hood
for
over
700
years.
Nobody
knows
if
he
was
a
real
person
or
an
invented
character.
In
the
legends,
Robin
was
extremely
smart
and
humorous,
he
helped
strangers,
and
later
his
kindness
paid
off.
The
Merry
Adventu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )res
of
Robin
Hood
was
just
a
young
man,
who
was
good
at
archery
(射箭术).
One
day
he
was
walking
through
Sherwood
Forest,
a
royal
hunting
forest
near
Nottingham
in
England.
There
he
got
into
trouble
with
a
group
of
men.
Among
them,
he
killed
the
cousin
of
the
Sheriff
(郡长)
of
Nottingham.
Robin
became
a
legendary
outlaw,
and
soon
the
leader
of
one
hundred
outlaws,
known
as
his
"Merry
Men".
Robin
and
his
"M
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erry
Men"
always
looked
for
rich
people
and
asked
them
to
their
camp
in
Sherwood
Forest.
When
they
arrived,
Robin
gave
them
a
good
meal
and
played
music
for
them.
Then
he
took
their
gold
away
to
help
the
poor.
Robin
became
most
famous
for
"robbing
from
the
rich
and
giving
to
the
poor."
The
Sheriff
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Nottingham
was
Robin's
greatest
enemy.
He
was
cruel
and
treated
the
poor
badly.
It
was
his
job
to
keep
the
woods
safe
and
to
make
sure
that
nobody
stole
the
king's
deer.
He
hated
Robin
because
Robin
was
an
outlaw.
But
most
of
all,
he
hated
Robin
because
everyone
else
loved
him.
The
Sheriff
of
Nottingham
kept
trying
to
catch
Robin
Hood
and
his
"Merry
Men",
but
never
succeeded.
（1）What
was
Robin
Hood
like
according
to
the
passage？
A.Clever
and
full
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fun.
B.Smart
and
serious.
C.Cruel
to
the
poor
people.
D.Good
at
telling
stories.
（2）The
underlined
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word
"outlaw"
in
Paragraph
3
means
.
A.enemy
B.criminal
C.king
D.fighter
（3）What
was
Robin
Hood
best
known
for？
A.Playing
beautiful
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usic
for
the
rich.
B.Robbing
the
rich
and
helping
the
poor.
C.Stealing
the
king's
deer
in
Sherwood
Forest.
D.Killing
the
cousin
of
the
Sheriff
of
Nottingham.
（4）Which
is
the
right
order
of
what
happened
in
the
story？
①Robin
became
the
leader
of
a
group
of
outlaws.
②Robin
asked
the
rich
people
to
Sherwood
Forest.
③Robin
killed
the
cousin
of
the
Sheriff
of
Nottingham.www.21-cn-jy.com
④Robin
gave
poor
people
the
gold
he
took
away
from
the
rich.21
cnjy
com
A.①④②③
B.②③①④
C.③①④②
D.③①②④
（5）What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
and
last
paragraphs？
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.Robin
Hood
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
a
real
man
who
once
lived
in
England.
B.People
can
only
read
stories
of
Robin
Hood
from
books.
C.The
stories
of
Robin
Hood
are
still
very
popular
nowadays.
D.Robin
Hood
didn't
get
help
from
strangers
who
he
once
helped.
10.阅读下面的文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At
about
6
p.m.
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
Saturday,
a
forest
fire
broke
out
in
a
village
in
Mu
Li,
Liangshan.
The
local
government
acted
quickly
and
689
people
were
sent
to
put
out
the
fire.
Fire
groups
were
fighting
the
fire
on
Sunday
when
a
sudden
change
of
wind
direction
caused
"a
huge
fireball".
27
firefighters
and
3
locals
lost
their
lives.
Most
of
the
firefighters
were
in
their
twenties
and
two
of
them
were
less
than
twenty,
though
several
were
older.
Their
death
touched
our
hearts
all
over
China.
There
is
reason
enough
to
regard
them
as
heroes.
President
Xi
Jinping,
Premier
Li
Keqiang
and
many
other
leaders
cared
for
the
heroes
and
expressed
condolence
to
the
heroes'
families
and
friends.
We
should
remem
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ber
all
the
heroes
and
their
spirit,
bravery
showed
in
fighting
the
fire.
As
the
old
saying
goes:
a
nation
is
lost
without
its
memories.
Forest
fires
are
common
in
spring,
rules
to
prevent
fires
have
come
out
in
Liangshan.
Many
experts
believe
there
are
some
reasons
for
forest
fires.
The
first
reason
is
weather
change.
Warmer
and
drier
weather
leads
to
dangerous
fire
conditions.
Next,
lightening
is
another
reason.
Dry
grass
and
trees
easily
catch
fire.
Finally,
hot
winds
add
to
the
possibility
of
forest
fires.
The
wind
spreads
a
fire
quickly.
However,
90%
of
forest
fires
are
caused
by
humans,
according
to
a
report.
Forest
fires
can
burn
at
over
9000C
and
reach
heights
of
more
than
50
meters.
Forest
fires
can
move
at
speeds
of
up
to
23
kilometers
an
hour,
burning
everything—trees,
brush,
homes,
even
people...
Experts
remind
people
to
be
careful
during
the
holiday
of
Qingming,
known
as
Tomb
Sweeping
Day.
Millions
of
people
travel
to
their
homes
during
the
holiday,
so
the
risks
of
fires
in
mountains
are
high.
In
order
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
keep
the
heart-broken
lesson
in
mind,
we
should
stop
fires
from
happening
again.
（1）According
to
the
pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssage,
which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
A.All
the
fir
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )efighters
who
lost
their
lives
were
in
their
twenties.
B.About
700
people
were
sent
to
put
out
the
fire.
C.A
sudden
change
of
wind
direction
led
to
"a
huge
fireball".
D.The
death
of
the
heroes
touched
our
hearts
around
China.
（2）All
of
the
followi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
can
cause
forest
fires
except
in
the
passage.
A.weather
change
B.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lightening
and
hot
winds
C.human
behavior
D.tomb
Sweeping
Day21·世纪
教育网
（3）What
does
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
underlined
sentence
mean
in
this
passage
A.We
should
remem
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ber
the
reasons
for
forest
fires,
including
the
conditions
from
nature
and
humans.
B.We
should
remember
the
heroes
and
their
spirit,
bravery
showed
in
fighting
the
fire.
C.We
should
remember
the
number
of
the
heroes
that
lost
their
lives
in
fighting
the
fire.
D.We
should
remember
to
be
careful
during
the
holiday
of
Qingming,
known
as
Tomb
Sweeping
Day.
（4）What
is
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
character
of
forest
fires
from
the
passage
A.Forest
fir
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
can
burn
at
more
than
900℃
and
reach
heights
of
over
50
meters.
B.Forest
fires
can
run
at
speeds
of
up
to
23
kilometers
an
hour.
C.Forest
fires
can
burn
everything—trees,
brush,
homes,
even
people.
D.Both
A,
B
and
C
（5）You
can
probably
find
this
passage
.
A.in
a
news
report
B.in
a
fairy
book
C.in
a
story-book
D.in
a
novel
11.阅读选择根据表格内容，选择正确的答案
For
Rent
Family
house,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3
bedrooms
and
2
bathrooms,
2,
000
yuan.
Call
0743-8788345.
Single
apartment
(单身公寓)
for
girls,
an
excellent
living
room
with
a
bedroom
and
a
bathroom.
1,200
yuan
a
month.
Call
0743-8788345.
Lost
A
black
bag
with
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
mobile
phone
and
some
important
books
was
lost
in
a
taxi.
If
you
find
it,
you
can
call
5908884532.
A
black
wallet
with
a
lot
of
cash
was
lost
near
Green
Park.
If
you
find
it,
please
call
13908883210.
Help
Wanted
If
you
are
fr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee
to
look
after
two
boys
from
July
to
September,
please
call
0743-8888571
KFC
restaurant
needs
some
part-time
waiters.
If
you
are
free
in
the
evening,
call
0743-888885.
（1）Fangfang
wants
a
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oom
for
herself，how
much
should
she
pay？
A.99
yuan
B.1,
200
yuan
C.2,
000
yuan
（2）Mr.
Peng
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
driver.
He
found
a
black
bag
with
a
mobile
phone
and
some
important
books
in
his
taxi
yesterday.
I
think
he
should
call
.
A.13908883210
B.0743-8788345
C.1590888453273.
（3）From
the
passage，we
can
know
.
A.if
you
are
free
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
from
July
to
September,
you
can
take
care
of
two
boys
B.the
Zhangs
can
rent
a
single
apartment
to
live
C.if
Mr.
Tian
found
a
black
wallet,
he
can
call
15908884532
（4）If
you
want
a
part-time
job,
you
will
read
.
A.Help
Wanted
B.Lost
C.For
Rent
（5）This
passage
is
probably
from
.
A.a
novel
B.a
book
C.a
newspaper
12.阅读理解
A
man
once
visit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
a
temple
that
was
still
being
built.
He
saw
a
sculptor
making
a
sculpture(雕塑).As
he
watched
the
man
work
on
the
sculpture,
he
noticed
that
there
was
a
similar
sculpture
lying
nearby.
He
felt
ve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry
strange
and
asked
the
sculptor,
"Why
are
you
making
two
same
sculptures
Do
you
need
two
to
put
in
different
places "21·cn·jy·com
"No,
"the
man
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
said
without
looking
up,
"We
need
only
one,
but
the
first
one
became
damaged
before
I
could
finish
it,
so
I'm
making
a
new
one."
The
visit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
picked
up
the
damaged
sculpture
and
examined
it.
But
he
couldn't
find
anything
wrong
with
it.
"Where
is
the
damage "
he
asked.
"There
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
scratch(擦痕)on
the
sculpture's
nose."
the
sculptor
said
while
continuing
his
work.
The
man
then
asked,
"Where
are
you
going
to
place
the
sculpture "
The
sculp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tor
replied
that
it
would
be
placed
on
a
20﹣foot﹣high
platform(平台)."If
the
sculpture
is
up
that
high,
who
is
going
to
notice
that
there
is
a
scratch
on
the
nose "
the
man
asked.
The
sculpto
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
stopped
his
work,
looked
up
at
the
man
and
said,
"I
will
know
it".
The
sculptor
ch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ose
to
stick
to
a
high
standard
of
excellence
in
his
work.
Even
if
other
people
didn't
notice
it,
it
mattered
to
him
that
his
work
should
be
of
the
best
quality.
This
is
an
attitude
we
should
all
work
hard
to
keep.
（1）Why
did
the
visitor
feel
strange
at
first
A.Because
he
could
tak
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
one
of
the
sculptures.
B.Because
the
sculptor
was
making
two
same
sculptures.
C.Because
he
thought
the
sculptor
needed
two
sculptures.
（2）The
underlin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
word
"damaged"
in
Paragraph
3
is
closest
in
meaning
to"
".
A.broken
B.fallen
倒下的
C.beaten
被打败的；被打了的
（3）What
was
wrong
with
the
first
sculpture's
nose
A.It
was
too
big.
B.T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here
was
a
scratch
on
it.
C.There
was
nothing
wrong
with
it.
（4）Where
would
the
sculpture
be
placed
A.Outside
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
temple.
B.At
the
sculptor's
home.
C.On
a
20﹣foot﹣high
platform.
（5）From
the
story,
we
know
that
.
A.the
sculptor
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
very
serious
about
his
work
B.the
sculptor
always
made
two
sculptures
C.the
sculptor
didn't
mind
the
damage
13.阅读理解
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )★Please
notice:
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )We
are
unable
to
change
tickets
or
give
money
back
unless
the
film
is
cancelled.（取消）.
BookingThree
ways
to
book
tickets
for
the
film.Price:
$10★In
person:
Box
office
opens
9:
00~17:
00
from
Monday
to
Friday.★By
telephone:
Ring
0
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )851-22685111
to
book
your
tickets
and
pay
by
credit
card.（信用卡）.★On
line:
Complete
the
online
booking
form
at
21世纪教育网
Discount（打折）★Saver:
$2
off
for
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hildren
under
12
years
old
and
people
over
60
years
old★Supersaver:
half﹣pri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
seats
for
disabled
people,
only
6
wheelchair
spaces
available★Group
bookings:
10%
discount
for
groups
of
five
or
more★School:
$6
tickets
for
school
group
of
ten
or
more
（1）If
you
want
to
book
tickets,
you
can
NOT
.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.ring
and
pay
by
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )redit
card
B.book
tickets
online
C.go
to
the
box
office
on
Tuesday
D.book
tickets
by
post
（2）What
kind
of
tickets
is
the
cheapest？
A.Supersaver.
B.Saver.
C.Group
bookings.
D.School.
（3）We
can
know
according
to
the
passage.
A.you
can
get
your
mon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey
back
at
any
time
B.you
can
change
tickets
if
you
want
C.there
are
6
spaces
for
wheelchairs
D.you
can
book
tickets
at
21世纪教育网
（4）If
12
studen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
go
to
see
the
movie,
how
much
should
they
pay？
A.$60.
B.$72.
C.$96.
D.$108.
（5）Where
can
you
see
the
message？
A.A
textbook.
B.A
report.
C.The
Internet.
D.A
story
book
14.阅读理解
When
Reginald
Joh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nston,
a
British
scholar
(学者)
,
first
walked
into
the
Forbidden
City
in
1919,
most
palaces
weren't
allowed
to
visit.
But
a
century
later,
when
the
People'
Republic
of
China
is
to
celebrate
its
70th
founding
anniversary
(周年纪念)
in
October,
the
599-year-old
palace
complex
(宫殿群)
becomes
the
world's
busiest
museum.
Open
to
the
public
In
the
old
da
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys,
ordinary
people
could
only
imagine
what
it
looked
like
inside.
When
the
Palace
Museum
was
founded
in
1925,
the
public
could
go
into
the
palaces.
Now
80%
of
the
total
area
of
the
museum
is
open
to
the
public
and
it
will
increase
to
8500
in
2025.2·1·c·n·j·y
Embracing
(拥抱)
the
world
"It
felt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
like
you
were
hit
by
hundreds
of
years
of
history,"
Christopher
Allen
from
Britain
said.
"I
begin
to
love
its
history
and
culture.”
The
Forbidden
City
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
becoming
more
open
and
friendly
to
visitors.
It
attracted
about
3.
5
million
visitors
from
abroad
and
9
overseas
(海外的)
exhibitions
were
held
in
2018.
The
Palace
Museum
exhibition
becomes
a
cultural
phenomenon
(文化现象)
everywhere
it
goes.
Attracting
the
youth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
On
the
Pal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ace
Museum's
online
store
on
Taobao,
you
can
find
more
than
10,
000
cultural
products.
The
ones
with
cute
and
humorous
pictures
of
emperors
are
very
popular.
Some
favourite
pro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ducts
also
go
offline.
For
example,
the
"Kangxi
Emperor's
Favourite
Chocolate",
the
most
popular
drink,
always
has
people
lining
up
(排队)
to
get
a
taste.
As
a
child
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
Xu
Jing
often
rode
a
bike
in
front
of
the
Meridian
Gate
(午门)
.
"I
had
little
memory
of
the
museum
then,
but
now
I
am
more
willing
to
visit
it
after
watching
several
popular
TV
shows
about
the
museum,"
she
said.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
（1）The
curren
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
situation
(现状)
of
the
Forbidden
City
is
that______________.
A.it
has
become
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
world's
busiest
museum
B.most
palaces
are
still
not
allowed
to
visit
C.it
is
closed
to
all
the
world
except
local
people
D.it
is
not
open
because
there
are
too
many
exhibits
(展品)
（2）The
Palace
M
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )useum
has
been
open
to
the
public
for
_________
years.
A.70
B.94
C.100
D.599
（3）Which
is
NOT
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
reason
that
the
Forbidden
City
attracts
more
visitors
from
abroad
A.Foreigners
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
hit
by
hundreds
of
years
of
Chinese
history.
B.The
Forbidden
City
is
becoming
more
open
and
friendly
to
visitors.
C.The
ticket
price
of
the
Forbidden
City
is
the
lowest.
D.The
Palace
Museum
exhibition
becomes
a
cultural
phenomenon
everywhere
it
goes.
（4）According
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )last
part,
the
youth
know
more
about
the
Palace
Museum
mainly
through_________________.
a.
the
online
store
on
Taobao
b.
offline
stores
c.
history
books
d.
popular
TV
shows
A.a,
b,
d
B.a,
b,
c
C.b,
c,
d
D.a,
c,
d
（5）Which
is
RIGHT
according
to
the
passage
A.The
Palace
M
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )useum
becomes
world
famous
in
a
short
period.
B.Visitors
can
leave
their
footprints
(脚印)
in
each
area
of
the
museum.
C.All
the
native
people
were
willing
to
visit
the
museum
when
they
were
kids.
D.With
the
development
of
China,
the
Palace
Museum
opens
its
arms
and
welcome
the
visitors
from
all
around
the
world.
15.阅读诗歌，根据其内容回答其后各个小题
Clouds
On
a
beautiful
spring
afternoon
I
relax—and
lie
down
On
the
soft
greengrass
Breathing
in
the
fresh
smell
that
I
can
feel
all
around2-1-c-n-j-y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
My
attention
is
taken
up
to
the
clouds.
For
up
there
in
the
bright
blue
sky
Is
a
fluffy
white
world
of
cotton
on
candy
animals
And
castles
built
with
marshmallow
bricks.
But
I
must
be
creative
and
take
the
time
To
bring
this
world
into
focus
So
I
take
a
breath
And
squint
my
eyes
just
a
little
bit.
And
before
I
know
it—there
they
are—A
big
bear
Soft
as
a
pillow,
quietly
curls
up
to
sleep
As
a
tiny,
cotton
ball
mouse
Jumps
out
from
a
lion's
house
What
a
treat
to
spend
my
afternoon
With
these
newly
found
friends
moving
by!
（1）When
is
the
speaker
watching
clouds
in
the
poem
21教育网
A.In
the
morning
B.At
noon
C.In
the
afternoon
D.At
night【出处：21教育名师】
（2）The
speaker
in
the
poem
is_____.
A.on
his
bed
B.on
the
grass
C.on
the
street
D.on
the
beach
（3）Which
word
best
describes
the
speaker
in
the
poem
A.Busy.
B.Tired.
C.Peaceful.
D.Bored
（4）The
underline
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
part
"squint
my
eyes
just
a
little
bit"
in
the
poem
probably
means_____.
A.close
my
eye
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
a
little
bit
and
try
to
see
things
clearly
B.open
my
eyes
widely
C.shut
my
eyes
to
avoid
seeing
something
unpleasant
D.make
my
eyes
full
of
tears
（5）The
writer
wrote
this
poem
to______.
A.show
the
readers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
where
to
watch
clouds
B.teach
the
readers
about
cloud
shapes
C.explain
to
the
readers
how
clouds
can
change
D.tell
the
readers
about
his
cloud
watching
答案解析部分
一、阅读理解
1.
（1）0（2）正误（3）0（4）1（5）0
解：短文大意：这篇
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )短文讲的是一个农民，他的朋友给了他一颗苹果树，他担心树结上苹果后被别人偷吃，于是把树种在小树林，苹果树见不到阳光，不久就死了。他的朋友告诉他因为他不想让别人分享他的苹果导致树的死亡。
（1）细节理解题。根据
A
farmer
had
a
friend
and
his
friend
was
famous
for
growing
wonderful
apple
trees.
可知他的朋友不是因为种梨树出名，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节理解题。根据
Finally
he
planted
the
tree
in
his
wood.
可知他没有把树栽在路边，故答案为：正确。
（3）细节理解题。根据
Finally
he
planted
the
tree
in
his
wood.
可知他没有把树栽在地里，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节理解题。根据
Finally
he
planted
the
tree
in
his
wood.
Nobody
could
see
it,
but
there
was
no
sunlight
in
his
wood,
the
tree
soon
died.
可知他的树林里没有阳光。故答案为：正确。
（5）细节理解题。根据
Now
no
one
could
eat
the
apples,
and
the
apple
tree
died!"
可知没有人能吃到他的苹果，因为苹果树死了，故答案为：错误。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文掌握短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文中找到和信息相关的语句，判断正误。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2.
（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）D
解：文章大意：许多地方一年中有季
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )节变化，南方和北方都有四个季节。在两极只有两个季节。赤道附近的热带只有雨季和旱季。又分别介绍了春夏秋冬的特点。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的At
the
North
and
South
Pole,
there
are
only
two
seasons在南北极只有两个季节，格林兰岛在北极，故它只有两个季节，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Many
animals
have
their
babies
in
spring许多动物在春季产子，可知是在春季have
babies，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中的Summer
begins
on
the
longest
day
of
the
year夏季是一年当中白天最长的时候，和Fruit
grows
faster
on
trees
and
plants植物和书上的水果实生长更快，可知是在夏季生长更快，故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的Some
animals,
like
bats
and
bears,
find
places
to
hide
and
sleep一些像熊和蝙蝠的动物会找个地方藏起来睡觉，这种现象被称为冬眠，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Spring
starts
when
the
day
and
night
are
the
same
length和第四段中的Autumn
starts
when
the
day
and
night
are
the
same
length
again可知在春秋两季的白天和黑夜是一样长的，故选D。
【点评】考查自然知识的阅读理解，主要考查的是细节理解题和词义猜测题，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，
而常常可采取
“带着问题找答案”的方法．先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索。要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就要恰当地运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找
与此问题相关的段落、语句．仔细品味，对照比较、确定答案。
3.
（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C
解：主要讲了Tina大学毕业后去
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最大的公司工作时把11楼当成了10楼，结果工作了一天遇见给自己面试的John才知道自己的错误。
（1）细节题。根据后句she
didn't
know
what
to
do她不知道做什么，可知她没有工作经验，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Tina
was
surprised
that
the
boss
was
not
the
old
man
who
interviewed
her
several
days
ago.可知Tina惊讶的原因是老板不是前几天给他面试的老板，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据She
spent
almost
the
whole
day
trying
to
do
the
work.可知Tina几乎花掉了一整天时间完成报告，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据so
she
tried
to
talk
to
the
girls
who
sat
near
her
in
the
office.
However,
they
were
not
friendly
to
her.可知Tina的新同事对她不友好，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据Tina
realized
she
mistook
the
11th
floor
for
the
10th
floor.可知Tina把11楼当成了10楼，在错误的办公室里工作了一整天，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.
（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）C
解：主要讲了瑞典的慢跑捡垃圾运动及这种运动的好处。
（1）细节题。根据前句Sometimes
rubbish
is
difficult
to
collect有时捡垃圾是困难的，原因是垃圾是散落的，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据He
became
worried
about
the
dirty
environment可知Eric是担心的，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Many
people
choose
plogging
instead
of
just
jogging
because
they
think
plogging
is
a
good
way
to
help
clean
up
the
earth.Another
reason
is
that
plogging
burns
more
calories(卡路里).可知慢跑捡垃圾可以帮助打扫地球、燃烧更多的卡路里，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据Plogging,
a
new
way
to
exercise,
began
in
Sweden(瑞典).可知慢跑捡垃圾在瑞典开始，故选A。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了瑞典的慢跑捡垃圾运动及这种运动的好处。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5.
（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）D（5）B
解：文章大意：短文介绍了
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中国女排的铁杆球迷“波兰爷爷”。他从一开始就密切关注球队现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。波兰人对青年队的表现非常着迷，尤其是对其核心球员惠若奇的表现。在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩。这位铁杆球迷从波兰到巴西旅行了数百英里，并预订了中国女排所有比赛的门票。不仅得到了电视迷的认可，也得到了数以百万计的中国电视观众的认可。他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝，这是中国对Twitter的回应。
（1）细节理解题。根据
It
is
not
because
he
is
not
Chinese,
but
because
he
has
followed
the
team
closely
from
the
very
beginning这不是因为他不是中国人，
而是因为他从一开始就密切关注球队。可只是因为他从一开始就支持中国队，
故答案选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The
60-year-old
Jozef
fell
in
love
with
the
Chinese
Women's
Volleyball
Team
at
the
first
sight
when
he
watched
the
girls
at
the
London
Olympics
on
TV
in
2012.
现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。
可知是从2012年开始，
故答案选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据He
also
drove
all
the
way
from
Polandto
Italy
to
lend
support
for
the
girls
during
the
2014
Women's
World
Volleyball
Championship在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩，可知是开车。
故答案选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据
and
booked
tickets
for
all
matches
of
the
Chinese
Women's
Volleyball.
并预定了中国女排所有比赛的门票。
可知乔泽夫跟踪了中国队的大部分国际比赛，
故答案选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据
He
has
18,
000
followers
on
Sina
Weibo,
China's
answer
to
Twitter,
where
Jozef
has
been
sharing
his
obsession
with
Chinese
internet
users
since
2013.
他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝，这是中国对Twitter的回应,
自2013年以来，Jozef一直在与中国网民分享他对Twitter的痴迷。可知他在微博上分享他对中国队的爱，
故答案选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解体比较简单，可知直接从文章中找到答案。
6.
（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）D
解：文章大意：
Zumba
Fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
Kids
IWA
KidzVenture
Club
Event 的广告，活动面向的对象，活动时间，活动地点，穿什么样的服装，以及门票的价格等。
（1）细节理解题，根据原文，
for
whom：
kids
of
age
5﹣10.
对象是5﹣10岁的孩子，
故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据原文，
从Register@iwasingapore.
org/events中可以推断出这是新加坡的邮箱，
可知它的地址是在新加坡，
故答案是A.
（3）细节理解题，一共10个人，但有一张免费票，因此剩余9人，应该按照4人以上票价计算，
2.5乘以9=22.5， 故答案选B。
（4）细节理解题，根据原文，
Register@iwasingapore.
org/events
or
fill
out
an
application
on
site.
发邮件或者在现场填一份申请表，故答案是B。
（5）细节理解题，根据原文，Interested对应信息中有提到，call
at
66413982.
可知需要更多信息可以打这个电话。故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解体比较简单，可知直接从文章中找到答案。
7.
（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）D
解：主要讲了睡眠拖延症
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，介绍了原因和危害。
（1）细节理解题。根据This
behavior
is
called"
bedtime
procrastination"（睡眠拖延症），and
results
from
being
short
of
self﹣control
and
our
body
clock.这种行为被称为"睡前拖延症"（beddime
delutination）是由于缺乏自我控制和我们的生物钟所致，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据They
delayed
bedtime
not
because
they
liked
to
stay
up
late，but
they
couldn't
stop
doing
some
other
things.
他们推迟睡觉时间不是因为他们喜欢熬夜，而是因为他们不能停止做一些事情.，可只是因为超过50%的人不能按时睡觉，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据In
order
to
check
the
influence
of
the
body
clock
on
sleep，scientists
studied
the
sleep
patterns
of
108
people为了检验生物钟对睡眠的影响，科学家研究了108人的睡眠模式，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据
night
owls（夜猫子）would
go
to
bed
late
at
the
very
beginning
of
the
weekday，even
though
they
had
to
get
up
early
for
work
and
school.
夜猫子（night
owls）会在工作日的最开始很晚睡觉，即使他们必须早起上班和上学，
可知夜猫子起床晚是错误的，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据People
always
think
that
bedtime
procrastination
isn't
a
big
problem，but
the
choices
we
make
that
affect
（影响）our
sleep
could
finally
be
pretty
important
for
our
health.人们总是认为睡前拖延不是一个大问题，但是我们做出的影响睡眠的选择最终可能对我们的健康非常重要，可知是有害的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8.
（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）D
解：本材料主要为电视机，手
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )机和照相机销售做的广告。
（1）细节题。根据广告内容可知，销售的产品有TV
sets，Smart
phones，Cameras.即电视机，手机和相机，没有冰箱，故答案选A。
（2）细节题。
根据June
17th
to
30th
2019.可知共持续14天，即两周，故答案选B。
（3）细节题。根据50%
off
all
Tv
sets.可知电视机半价销售，故答案选B。
（4）细节题。根据up
to
80%可知最多可以节省百分之八十，故答案选D。
（5）细节题。根据25%
off
all
cameras可知相机可以有百分之二十五的折扣，因此4000元的相机可以3000元买下，故答案选D。
www-2-1-cnjy-com
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
9.
（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）C
解：短文大意：文章主要讲了罗宾汉
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )经常帮助陌生人劫富济贫的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据
In
the
legends，
Robin
was
extremely
smart
and
humorous，
he
helped
strangers，
and
later
his
kindness
paid
off在传说中，罗宾非常聪明幽默，他帮助陌生人，后来他的善良得到了回报，可知罗宾非常聪明幽默，故选A。
（2）词意猜测题。根据There
he
got
into
trouble
with
a
group
of
men.
Among
them，
he
killed
the
cousin
of
the
Sheriff
of
Nottingham在那里，他与一群人发生了冲突，其中，他杀了郡长的表弟，可知此处是讲因此罗宾成了一个传奇的亡命之徒，outlaws应该是指逃犯，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据
Robin
became
most
famous
for
"robbing
from
the
rich
and
giving
to
the
poor，可知罗宾以“劫富济贫”而闻名，故选B。
（4）顺序排列题。
根据he
killed
the
cousin
of
the
Sheriff
of
Nottingham.
Robin
became
a
legendary
outlaw，
and
soon
the
leader
of
one
hundred
outlaws其中，他杀了郡长的表弟，罗宾成了一个传奇的亡命之徒，很快成为一百名亡命之徒的首领和Robin
and
his
"Merry
Men"
always
looked
for
rich
people
and
asked
them
to
their
camp
in
Sherwood
Forest.
When
they
arrived，
Robin
gave
them
a
good
meal
and
played
music
for
them.
Then
he
took
their
gold
away
to
help
the
poor.
罗宾和他的快乐男儿总是寻找富人，并邀请他们去舍伍德森林的营地，当他们到达时，罗宾给了他们一顿美餐，并为他们演奏了音乐，然后他拿走了他们的金子来帮助穷人，可知正确的顺序为③①②④，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据People
have
told
stories
about
Robin
Hood
for
over
700
years.
Nobody
knows
if
he
was
a
real
person
or
an
invented
character700多年来，人们一直在讲罗宾汉的故事。
没人知道他是真人还是虚构的角色，可知罗宾汉的故事很受欢迎，故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文涉及了
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )细节理解，词意猜测和顺序排列题。对于细节理解题可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题要根据上下文的联系，推理判断划线部分的词在短文中的意思，对于顺序排列题，要根据故事发生的先后顺序进行判断。
10.
（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）A
解：短文大意：本文是一篇新闻报
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )道类阅读，主要介绍了中国四川凉山火灾的报道，以及分析了产生火灾的原因以及如何避免火灾等等。
（1）细节理解题。根据原文27
firefighters
and
3
locals
lost
their
lives.
Most
of
the
firefighters
were
in
their
twenties
and
two
of
them
were
less
than
twenty,
though
several
were
older.
27个消防人员和3哥当地人失去了他们的生命。大部分的消防人员都是在20岁以内，其中的两个20岁不到，尽管有一些是更大些，可知并不是所有牺牲的消防人员都是20岁以内的。A选项内容错误。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文，The
first
reason
is
weather
change.
Next,
lightening
is
another
reason.
Finally,
hot
winds
add
to
the
possibility
of
forest
fires.
90%
of
forest
fires
are
caused
by
humans.
第一个原因是天气变化。接下来，闪电也是另外一个原因，最后，热风可以增加森林火灾的可能性，百分之九十的火灾都起因于人类。这里没有提到清明节也是原因，所以不选tomb
Sweeping
Day。故选D。
（3）句子含义理解题。根据原文，a
nation
is
lost
without
its
memories
意思是，如果没有记忆，一个国家就会失去。也就是前文提到的意思，We
should
remember
all
the
heroes
and
their
spirit,
bravery
showed
in
fighting
the
fire。我们应该记住所有的与火灾作战的英雄和他们的精神以及勇敢，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文，第二段倒数第三行开始，Forest
fires
can
burn
at
over
900℃
and
reach
heights
of
more
than
50
meters.
Forest
fires
can
move
at
speeds
of
up
to
23
kilometers
an
hour,
burning
everything-trees,
brush,
homes,
even
people，可以了解森林火灾的特征包括A，B，C三者，故选D。
（5）文章出处题。根据原文，At
about
6
p.m.
on
Saturday,
a
forest
fire
broke
out
in
a
village
in
Mu
Li，
Liangshan在周六的晚上6点，一场森林火灾在凉山发生了，讲的是四川凉山火灾的报道，是新闻类的，故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )阅读短文理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带些问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出细节理解问题的正确答案。对于句意的理解可根据文章的上下文的联系确定。对于文章的出处要根据文章的内容确定。
11.
（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）C
解：主要讲了三条信息。
（1）细节理解题。根据Single
apartment
for
girls，an
excellent
living
room
with
a
bedroom
and
a
bathroom.1，200
yuan
a
month.女性单身公寓，带起居室，卧室和浴室，每月1200元，可知芳芳要租这样的房子每月要1200元，
故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据A
black
bag
with
a
mobile
phone
and
some
important
books
was
lost
in
a
taxi.If
you
find
it，you
can
call
15908884532.一个装有手机和重要书籍的黑色的包丢在一辆出租车上，知情者打15908884532，因此彭先生应该见到黑色的包应该打15908884532，故答案选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据If
you
are
free
to
look
after
two
boys
from
July
to
September，please
call
0743-8888571.
可知，如果你在七月到九月有空，可以照看两名男孩子，
故答案选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据KFCrestaurant
needs
some
part-time
waiters.在Help
Wanted栏里，肯德基招收兼职服务员，故答案选A。
（5）细节推断题。本材料属于广告，因此应该出现在报纸上，故答案选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
12.
（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）A
解：主要讲了一个态度严谨的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )雕塑者因为雕塑鼻子上有划痕，所以再次雕塑了一个一模一样的，尽管他人看不出瑕疵。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段He
felt
very
strange
and
asked
the
sculptor，Why
are
you
making
two
same
sculptures他觉得很奇怪，于是问雕塑家，你为什么要做两件相同的雕塑？可知因为雕塑家做了2个一样的雕塑，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段There
is
a
scratch
on
the
sculpture's
nose."the
sculptor
said
while
continuing
his
work"在雕塑的鼻子上有划痕。
"雕塑家在继续工作时说道，可知此处是讲第一个在我完成之前就损坏了，damage意思是破坏、损坏，与broken意思相近，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据There
is
a
scratch
on
the
sculpture's
nose."the
sculptor
said
while
continuing
his
work"在雕塑的鼻子上有划痕。
"雕塑家在继续工作时说道，可知是鼻子上有划痕，故选B。
（4）内容理解题。根据The
sculptor
replied
that
it
would
be
placed
on
a
20﹣foot﹣high
platform，可知雕塑将被放置在一个20英尺高的平台上，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据The
sculptor
chose
to
stick
to
a
high
standard
of
excellence
in
his
work.Even
if
other
people
didn't
notice
it，it
mattered
to
him
that
his
work
should
be
of
the
best
quality雕塑家选择在工作中坚持高标准，即使其他人没有注意到这一点，对他来说，他的工作质量最好也很重要，可知雕塑家认真地做好自己的本职工作，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
13.
（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）C
解：主要讲了关于电影《流浪地球》的一些信息。
（1）细节题。根据原文Three
ways
to
book
tickets
for
the
film.
有三种方式去预定电影票，★In
person：Box
office
opens
9：00﹣17：00
from
Monday
to
Friday.个人：票房周一到周五的上午9点到下午5点开放，★By
telephone：Ring
0851﹣22685111
to
book
your
tickets
and
pay
by
credit
card；通过打电话0851-22685111去订票且用信用卡支付，On
line：Complete
the
online
booking
form
at
21世纪教育网故从网页21世纪教育网去完成网上预定表格可知A，B，C选项的方式都可以订到票，D项不可以，
故选D。
（2）细节题。根据原文Supersaver：half﹣price
seats
for
disabled
people，only
6
wheelchair
spaces
available，惊爆价商品：残疾人半价票座，只有6个轮椅位置空缺，票价是10美金，半价即5美金，其他的Saver是8美金，5人及其以上的集体价格是9美金，学校10个人及其以上的是6美金，可知最便宜的就是Supersaver，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据原文only
6
wheelchair
spaces
available，只有6个轮椅位置空缺.
与选项C吻合，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据题目，12个学生要去看电影，那么从原文$6
tickets
for
school
group
of
ten
or
more学校10个人及其以上的是6美金，可知12人需要72美金，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据原文，主要介绍了预定电影的相关信息，这一般在网站上可以看到相关信息，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
14.
（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）D
解：文章大意：本文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )讲述了紫禁城对外开放，已经成为世界上最繁忙的博物馆。它受到全世界人民的喜爱，现代化的手段也是年轻一代喜欢上紫禁城。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的But
a
century
later,
when
the
People'
Republic
of
China
is
to
celebrate
its
70th
founding
anniversary
(周年纪念)
in
October,
the
599-year-old
palace
complex
(宫殿群)
becomes
the
world's
busiest
museum.但是在一个世纪之后，当中华人民共和国在十月庆祝建国70周年的时候，有着599年历史的宫殿成为世界上最繁忙的博物馆，可知现状是它是世界上最繁忙的博物馆，故选A。
（2）简单计算题。根据文中的When
the
Palace
Museum
was
founded
in
1925,
the
public
could
go
into
the
palaces当1925年建成博物馆的时候，人民大众能够进入宫殿了，可知到现在2019年一共过去了（2019-1925=）94年，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的
"It
felt
like
you
were
hit
by
hundreds
of
years
of
history," 和The
Forbidden
City
is
becoming
more
open
and
friendly
to
visitors和The
Palace
Museum
exhibition
becomes
a
cultural
phenomenon
(文化现象)
everywhere
it
goes.可知选项C的内容没有提到，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的On
the
Palace
Museum's
online
store
on
Taobao，Some
favourite
products
also
go
offline和but
now
I
am
more
willing
to
visit
it
after
watching
several
popular
TV
shows
about
the
museum，可知从三种方式——故宫博物馆的淘宝店、一些线下商店和流行的电视剧，吸引了年轻人，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中的But
a
century
later可知是在一个世纪之后故宫才闻名世界，选项A错误。根据文中的Now
80%
of
the
total
area
of
the
museum
is
open
to
the
public可知只有80%的区域可以去参观，选项B错误。根据文中的As
a
child,
Xu
Jing
often
rode
a
bike
in
front
of
the
Meridian
Gate
(午门)
.
"I
had
little
memory
of
the
museum
then可知并不是所有的孩子都想看看故宫，选项C错误，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题为说明性的阅读理解题，细节理解题在读完全文的基础上快速找出对应的句子，做出正确答案，推理判断题需要对句子加以理解，从常理等方面去加以推测。
15.
（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）D
解：短文大意：这篇短文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )讲的是在一个春天下午，自己躺着柔软的绿草上看到天气的云的感受。
（1）细节理解题。根据
On
a
beautiful
spring
afternoon，在一个美丽的春天午后，可知是下午。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据
On
the
soft
green
grass.
在柔软的绿草上，可知是在草地上。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据quietly
curls
up
to
sleep静静地蜷缩着睡觉可知是平静。故选C。
（4）句意理解题。根据And
squint
my
eyes
just
a
little
bit。然后斜视我的眼睛，可知意思是把我的眼睛闭上一点躺着看清楚。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据My
attention
is
taken
up
to
the
clouds我的注意力集中在云上告诉读者他在观云。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读诗歌，理解诗歌内容，然后进行审题，带着问题阅读诗歌，从诗歌的描述中找出问题正确答案。21教育名师原创作品
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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页
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页）
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同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料