备战2020年中考英语专题复习——阅读理解 2（真题）（含答案及解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2020年中考英语专题复习——阅读理解
2（真题）
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )

Every
year
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
people
from
every
corner
of
the
world
travel
to
Australia
to
meet
the
kangaroo—the
lovely,
unusual
and
special
Australian
animal
that
jumps
all
over
this
sunburnt
continent.
There
is
a
young
kangaroo
that
is
lucky
to
be
alive
today,
thanks
to
meeting
a
pair
of
New
South
Wales
teenagers.
21
cnjy
com

Nick
Heath
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Jack
Donnelly
were
riding
their
motorbikes
in
the
bush
outside
Sydney
on
Sunday
when
they
came
across
a
kangaroo
stuck
in
the
mud(泥).
The
boys
were
lucky
enough
to
see
the
head
of
the
animal
sticking
out
of
the
mud
at
Agnes
Banks
next
the
Nepean
River
in
southwest
Sydney.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】

The
animal
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
clearly
in
pain
but
the
boys
couldn't
reach
it
so
they
raced
home
to
get
a
rope.
When
they
returned,
Mr.
Donnelly
tied
the
rope
around
his
waist(腰)
and
walked
into
the
thick
mud
to
get
hold
of
the
kangaroo
while
his
friend
then
pulled
them
about
30m
to
safety.
Appearing
on
Today
this
morning,
the
young
men
retold
their
story.
"The
kangaroo's
li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fe
was
important
to
us,
so
we
pulled
out
all
the
stops
to
rescue
it."
Mr.
Heath
said.

"We're
proud
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
what
we
did.
If
we
see
something
like
that
again,
we'll
do
it
all
over."Mr
Heath
added.

The
animal,
which
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
not
in
great
health,
after
being
saved,
was
handed
to
Wildlife
Rescue
Organization.
It's
believed
that
it's
very
hot
and
the
kangaroo
was
likely
searching
for
water
in
the
dry
conditions
when
it
got
stuck
in
the
mud.

As
for
the
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roes
of
the
story,
they're
glad
to
have
been
in
the
right
place
at
the
right
time
to
help
the
animal
and
don't
care
about
the
attention
it's
brought.

"Yeah,
we
liked
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it,
something
different."
Mr.
Donnelly
told
reporters.
（1）Why
was
the
ka
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngaroo
in
pain
when
the
teenagers
found
it
A.It
got
lost
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
bush.
B.It
was
stuck
in
the
mud.
C.It
was
hurt
by
other
animals.
D.It
was
in
poor
health
because
of
the
weather.
（2）When
Mr.
Heath
said
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
"we
pulled
out
all
the
stops
to
rescue
it",
he
meant_______.
A.they
tried
their
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
best
to
help
the
animal
out
B.they
walked
out
of
the
mud
without
difficulty
C.they
stopped
to
think
twice
before
taking
action
D.they
were
not
sure
it
they
should
save
the
animal
（3）Which
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )following
could
best
describe
the
two
teenagers
A.Shy
and
st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rict.
B.Hark
working
and
humorous.
C.Serious
and
clever.
D.Warm-hearted
and
helpful.
（4）What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text
A.Meet
Kangaroo
in
Syd
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ney
B.Endangered
Animals
in
Sydney
C.Two
Teenagers
Saved
a
Kangaroo
D.A
Special
Interview
with
Two
Heroes
2.阅读理解

For
thousand
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
of
years,
humans
have
explored(探索)the
Earth.
Nowadays,
we
are
exploring
space.
Astronomers
(天文学家)
are
the
modern﹣day
explorers,
Now,
many
astronomers
are
looking
for
new
planets
and
new
places
for
humans
to
live
in
the
future.
But
where
do
astronomers
start
looking？21世纪教育网版权所有

First
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all,
astronomers
look
for
a
star.
That's
because
our
own
Earth
moves
around
a
star
(the
Sun).
More
importantly,
it
is
the
correct
distance(
距离)
from
the
Sun
for
heat
and
light.
So
when
astronomers
have
found
the
star,
they
look
at
the
planets
around
it.
In
recent
years,
astronomers
have
found
nearly
400
new
planets
with
stars.
However,
many
of
these
planets
are
either
too
near
to
the
star
or
too
far
away.

However,
if
the
pl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anet
is
in
a
good
position,
astronomers
look
for
three
key
things:
water,
air
and
rock.
Water
is
important
because
all
life
needs
water.
Humans
can
drink
it
and
they
can
also
grow
plants
with
water.
And
plants
produce
air
for
humans
to
breathe
and
food
to
eat.
Rock
on
a
planet
is
also
important.
That's
because
there
is
often
water
under
the
rock.

After
many
year
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
of
scrutinizing,
astronomers
have
found
a
planet
that
is
similar
to
the
Earth.
It's
Gliese
581g
and
it's
near
a
star.
The
astronomers
think
it
has
water
and
rock
and
the
average(平均的)
temperature
is
between
-31℃
and
-12℃.That's
cold,
but
not
colder
than
Antarctica
or
the
Arctic
Circle,
for
example.
Gliese
581g
is
bigger
than
the
Earth.
A
year
on
Gliese
581g
is
only
37
Earth
days
instead
of
365.
But
astronomers
do
not
think
these
are
big
differences
and
some
of
them
think
Gliese
581g
will
be
a
new
Earth.
However,
Gliese
58Ig
is
twenty
light
years
from
the
Earth.
（1）What
do
astr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onomers
have
to
find
first
before
starting
to
look
for
a
new
place
for
humans
to
live？
A.new
star
.
B.A
new
planet.
C.Some
heat
.D.Some
light.
（2）What
does
the
rock
on
a
planet
tell
us？
A.The
star
is
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
right
position.
B.We
may
discover
water
under
it.
C.The
planet
is
too
near
to
the
Sun.
D.There
can
be
air
around
the
rock.
（3）What
does
the
un
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )derlined
word
"scrutinizing"
mean
in
the
last
paragraph？
A.discussing.
B.waiting.
C.looking.
D.traveling.
（4）What's
the
main
idea
of
the
text？
A.Gliese
581g
is
alr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eady
a
new
Earth.
B.There
are
planets
similar
to
our
Earth.
C.Water,
air
and
rock
are
important.
D.Astronomers
are
looking
for
a
new
Earth.
3.阅读理解
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )

Chinese
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Farmers'
Harvest
(收获，收割)
Festival
is
the
first
festival
in
China
for
farmers.
The
festival
starting
from
2018,
falls
on
the
Autumnal
Equinox
(秋分)
each
year.
The
Autumnal
Equinox
is
one
of
the
24
solar
terms(节气)
of
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar
and
usually
falls
between
September
22nd
and
24th,
during
the
country's
harvest
season.
21·cn·jy·com

As
we
all
k
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )now,
China
has
the
largest
population
all
over
the
world.
It
was
difficult
to
feed
the
largest
population
in
the
past.
After
reform
and
opening
(改革开放),
with
the
development
of
modern
agriculture
(农业),
people's
life
is
getting
better
and
better,
and
their
living
conditions
have
improved
a
lot.
Chinese
Farmers'
Harvest
Festival
shows
that
our
government
is
paying
more
attention
to
agriculture
and
farmers'
life.
It
will
greatly
encourage
farmers
to
farm
and
develop
further
modem
agriculture.
China
has
a
long
history
of
agriculture.
Chinese
Farmers'
Harvest
Festival,
the
cultural
symbol,
helps
to
show
China's
long
farming
culture
to
the
world.
It
also
connects
the
excellent
traditional
Chinese
culture
to
modem
civilization
(文明)
and
improves
the
cultural
self-confidence
and
national
pride.

Since
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )festival
is
especially
created
for
farmers,
they
are
encouraged
to
think
of
their
own
ways
to
celebrate
harvest.
Some
activities
are
held
across
the
country,
but
most
of
the
celebrations
will
take
place
at
a
local
level
that
comes
from
local
customs.
Also,
local
government
usually
hosts
all
kinds
of
activities
for
the
festival,
such
as
folk
culture
performances,
food
tasting
and
so
on.

Some
people
thi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk
the
festival
is
the
happiest
time
of
a
year,
even
better
than
the
Spring
Festival,
because
food
gives
people
a
sense
of
safety
and
hope.
For
other
people,
the
harvest
festival
is
a
time
to
look
back
at
the
past
and
look
forward
to
the
future.
（1）We
probably
cel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ebrate
the
Chinese
Farmers'
Harvest
Festival
on
______________.
A.September
20th
B.September
23rd
C.September
25th
D.October
1st
www.21-cn-jy.com
（2）The
main
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )purposes
that
Chinese
Farmers'
Harvest
Festival
was
created
don't
include
_______.
A.showing
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
long
history
of
farming
culture
of
China
B.improving
Chinese
cultural
self-confidence
and
national
pride
C.encouraging
Chinese
farmers
to
give
up
local
customs
D.connecting
the
traditional
Chinese
culture
to
modem
civilization
（3）We
can
learn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from
the
third
paragraph
that
______________________.
A.the
celebrati
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ons
will
be
differently
based
on
local
customs
B.western
countries
also
celebrate
the
Fanners'
Harvest
Festival
C.the
Farmers'
Harvest
Festival
is
one
of
the
Chinese
traditional
festivals
D.The
Farmers'
Harvest
Festival
is
created
for
both
farmers
and
workers
（4）Which
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A.The
Farmers'
Harv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )est
Festival
falls
on
different
days
in
different
areas
in
China.
B.The
Farmers'
Harvest
Festival
is
the
best
time
to
harvest
crops(庄稼)in
the
world.
C.The
Farmers'
Harvest
Festival
has
been
celebrated
twice
in
our
country
so
far.
D.China's
modem
agriculture
has
greatly
developed
because
of
reform
and
opening.
4.阅读理解

Earlier
this
year
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
China
achieved
a
new
milestone
(里程碑)
in
space
research.
On
January
3,
2019,
Chang'e-4
became
the
first
lunar
probe
(月球探测器)
in
history
to
successfully
land
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )

The
Earth's
grav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ity
(重力)
slows
the
moon's
rotation
(自转),
matching
it
to
the
speed
of
its
orbit
(公转).
Therefore,
the
far
side
of
the
moon
is
almost
"dark"
and
has
never
been
seen.
It's
this
sense
of
the
unknown
that
makes
the
far
side
of
the
moon
such
an
interesting
place
for
scientific
and
space
research.
Being
blown
by
solar
(太阳的)
winds,
the
far
side
may
have
the
special
minerals
(矿物质).
For
this
reason,
Chang'e-4
will
study
the
effect
of
solar
winds
on
the
lunar
surface
and
any
mineral
found
by
the
spacecraft.
Chang'e-4
is
also
carrying
flower
seeds,
potatoes
and
silkworm
eggs
to
see
whether
life
is
possible
on
the
moon.
If
it
is,
then
the
moon
will
become
a
possible
choice
for
space
travel
in
the
future.

However,
res
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earch
of
the
"dark"
side
isn't
easy.
As
the
far
side
is
blocked(阻断)
off
from
us,
radio
noise
coming
off
Earth
is
also
blocked.
This
is
why
China's
relay
satellite
(中继卫星)
Queqiao
was
sent
up
in
May,
2018.
Thanks
to
Queqiao,
the
communication
problem
between
Earth
and
Chang'e-4
has
been
well
solved.

Power
supply
(电源供应
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))
is
also
a
challenge
to
the
task.
Chang'e-4
gets
energy
from
the
sun
through
its
solar
panels.
As
we
know,
a
lunar
day
has
the
length
(长度)
of
28
Earth
days.
After
Chang'e-4
was
sent
up
on
December
8,
2018,
it
took
the
probe
over
20
days
to
orbit
the
moon
to
be
in
a
position
to
be
able
to
land
in
moon
daylight
and
use
its
solar
panels.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】

Luckily,
ev
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erything
goes
well,
Chang'e-4
has
worked
on
the
"dark"
side
for
over
5
months.
It
has
sent
back
many
photos
of
the
far
side
of
the
moon
and
has
been
used
to
carry
out
some
scientific
experiments.
The
New
York
Times
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )used
the
word
"groundbreaking"
to
praise
the
task
and
wrote
that
"it
will
offer
help
to
the
history
and
development
of
the
moon".
（1）When
was
Chang'e-4
sent
up
A.In
May,
2018.
B.On
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )December
8,
2018.
C.On
January
3,
2019.
D.The
passage
doesn't
tell
us.
（2）The
main
tasks
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
Chang'e-4
don't
include
_______________________.
A.studying
if
life
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )possible
on
the
moon
B.studying
the
effect
of
solar
winds
on
the
lunar
surface
C.solving
the
communication
problem
between
Earth
and
other
probes
D.researching
any
mineral
found
by
the
spacecraft
（3）The
meaning
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
underlined
word
"groundbreaking"
in
the
last
paragraph
is
the
closest
to
"________________".
A.harmful
B.unpredictable
C.risky
D.pioneering
（4）According
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
passage,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true
A.Chang'e-4
has
sent
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ack
many
photos
of
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
B.A
lunar
day
has
the
length
of
28
Earth
days.
C.China's
relay
satellite
Queqiao
was
sent
up
in
order
to
offer
power
supply
to
probes.
D.Chang'e-4
is
the
first
lunar
probe
in
history
that
has
successfully
landed
on
the
"dark"
side
of
the
moon.
5.阅读理解

Some
researcher
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
explain
how
most
people
form
their
social
groups
with
people
of
their
age.
Especially,
as
children
and
teenagers,
even
adults,
people
make
their
friends
based
on
proximity
(邻近)
more
than
anything
else.
Even
in
a
college
classroom,
the
students
may
not
make
friends
with
those
who
have
similar
personalities
and
interests.
It's
the
people
they
really
sit
next
to.
Clearly,
who
stands
to
you
has
the
greatest
influence
on
you.
As
Jim
Rohn
has
widely
said.
"You
are
average
(平均)
of
five
people
you
spend
the
most
little
with."

Over
the
past
te
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
months,
I've
paid
Ryan,
it
Famous
writer
of
several
bestselling
books,
to
help
with
the
book
I'm
writing.
Working
with
him
has
shown
me
just
how
low
my
standards
for
my
work
are.
For
example,
every
time
I
send
him
a
drab
(草稿),
he
shows
me
how
it
could
be
10
times
better,
and
he
holds
me
to
that
standard.

▲
It
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s
because
that
I
don't
know
what
I
don't
know.
Working
with
Ryan
has
made
me
realize
what
is
possible
and
what
it
takes
to
create
something
powerful.
21教育网

Like
Ryan,
my
bus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iness
partner
Richard
has
wonderful
ideas
and
far
different
experience
than
I
have.
He
has
written
36
New
York
Times
Bestsellers.
He's
been
speaking
and
doing
events
for
20
years.
Richard
always
performs
at
high
levels,
and
he
is
also
very
strict
with
me
because
my
performance
is
a
reflection
(反映)
on
him.
It's
not
a
bad
thing
because
it
creates
high
pressure
(压力)
to
help
me
make
great
progress
in
organizing
author
training.
21cnjy.com

In
a
word,
you
nee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
to
stay
with
those
people
who
can
help
you
realize
your
level
and
potential.
Staying
with
people
who
have
higher
standards
is
the
fastest
way
for
you
to
change.
If
you
don't
change
your
environment,
your
progress
will
be
very
slow.
Who
you
stay
with
has
huge
importance.
You
can't
ignore
this.
（1）Why
did
the
writer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
quote
(引用)
Jim
Rohn's
words
in
Paragraph
1
A.To
support
the
wri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter's
opinion.
B.To
introduce
the
writer's
best
friend.
C.To
show
Jim
Rohn's
working
ability.
D.To
prove
Jim
Rohn
is
a
great
person.
（2）Which
of
the
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing
can
be
put
at
the
beginning
of
Paragraph
3
A.It's
not
that
my
wo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rkmates'
abilities
are
low.
B.It's
not
that
my
working
ability
was
born
low.
C.It's
not
that'
e
friends
based
on
proximity.
D.It's
not
that
I've
paid
Ryan
to
help
me
with
my
book.
（3）What
does
the
under
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lined
word
"it"
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to
(指代)
A.The
writer'
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
performance.
B.Jim
Rohn's
famous
saying.
C.Richard's
different
experience.
D.Richard's
strictness
with
the
writer.
（4）The
writer
main
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
wants
to
tell
us
that
________________.
A.we
can
improve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our
working
abilities
by
ourselves
B.we
must
pay
attention
to
our
talent
and
potential
C.we'd
better
make
friends
with
those
who
can
hold
us
to
higher
levels
D.we
should
stay
with
those
who
have
similar
personalities
and
interests
6.阅读理解
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )

Many
childre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
today
live
in
unsafe
places.
They
may
live
where
wars
have
been
fought
or
where
there
is
a
lot
of
crimes.
Play
for
Peace
is
an
organization
formed
to
help
these
children.
It
does
so
by
bringing
kids
and
adults.
For
what
To
make
a
more
peaceful
world.

Places
whe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
Play
for
Peace
works
include
Northern
Ireland,
India,
and
Germany.
Kids
from
different
backgrounds
come
together
to
play
games.
Some
of
the
games
encourage
them
to
work
together
and
to
learn
about
one
another.
While
playing,
kids
begin
to
understand
their
different
ways
of
thinking
and
doing
things.

As
kids
in
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
program
get
older.
Play
for
Peace
teaches
them
to
be
leaders.
They
become
advisers.
The
older
kids
lead
the
games
for
the
younger
kids.
One
leader
called
Mandeep
from
a
small
village
in
India
described
her
experience.
"I
didn't
realize
there
was
a
larger
world
until
I
joined
Play
for
Peace…It
was
a
big
challenge
for
me.
But
I
grew
to
feel
safe
and
like
them
even
though
they
were
different
from
me."

Play
for
Peace
wo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rks
because
it
brings
kids
together.
They
have
fun
and
learn
how
to
get
along.
Many
kids
who
take
part
find
that
they
have
much
in
common-and
they
become
friends!
（1）What
organization
is
the
passage
about？
A.Project
Hope.
B.ORBIS.
C.Play
for
Peace.
D.UNICEF.
（2）What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
organization？
A.To
make
the
wor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
more
peaceful.
B.To
bring
kids
and
adults
together.
C.To
teach
older
kids
to
lead
games
for
younger
ones.
D.To
make
children
understand
different
ways
of
thinking.【出处：21教育名师】
（3）What
did
Mandeep
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
think
of
her
experience
in
the
program？
A.Common
but
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omfortable.
B.Tiring
but
interesting.
C.Challenging
but
meaningful.
D.Dangerous
but
unusual.
（4）Why
does
the
author
write
this
passage？
A.To
encourage
k
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ids
to
run
away
from
wars.
B.To
explain
the
importance
of
playing
games.
C.To
tell
kids
how
to
get
along
with
each
other.
D.To
introduce
a
charitable
organization
to
readers.
7.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

The
world
itsel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
is
becoming
much
smaller
by
using
modern
traffic
and
morden
communication
means
(工具).
Life
today
is
much
easier
than
it
was
hundreds
of
years
ago,
but
it
has
brought
new
problems.
One
of
the
biggest
problems
is
pollution.
To
pollute
means
to
make
things
dirty.
Pollution
comes
in
many
ways.
We
see
it,
smell
it,
drink
it
and
even
heart
it.

Man
has
been
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
polluting
the
earth.
The
more
people
have,
the
more
pollution
becomes.
Many
years
ago,
the
problem
was
nor
so
serious
because
there
were
not
so
many
people.
When
the
land
was
used
up
or
the
river
was
dirty
in
one
place,
man
moved
to
another
place.
But
this
is
no
longer
true.

Man
is
now
slowly
polluting
the
whole
world.

Air
pollut
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion
is
still
the
most
serious.
It's
bad
for
all
living
things
in
the
world,
but
it
is
not
the
only
one
kind
of
pollution,
Water
pollution
kills
our
fish
and
pollutes
our
drinking
water.
Noise
pollution
makes
us
angry
more
easily.

Many
coun
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tries
are
making
rules
to
fight
pollution.
They
stop
people
from
burning
coal
in
houses
and
factories
in
the
city,
and
from
putting
dirty
smoke
into
the
air.
Pollution
by
sulfur
dioxide
(So2)
is
now
the
most
dangerous
kind
of
air
pollution.
It
is
caused
by
heavy
traffic.
We
are
sure
that
if
there
are
fewer
people
driving,
there
will
be
less
air
pollution.

The
earth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
our
home.
We
must
take
care
of
it.
That
means
keeping
the
land,
water
and
air
clean.
And
we
must
pay
attention
to
the
rise
in
pollution
at
the
same
time.
（1）According
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
passage,
_______,
our
world
is
becoming
much
smaller.
A.because
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
rise
in
pollution
B.thanks
to
science
development
C.because
the
earth
is
being
polluted
day
and
night
D.because
the
earth
is
blowing
away
by
the
wind
every
year
（2）Hundreds
of
years
ago,
life
was
_______it
is
today.
A.as
easy
as
B.much
easier
than
C.as
hard
as
D.much
harder
than
（3）In
paragraph
1,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
underlined
word
"it"
means
___________.
A.rubbish
B.noise
pollution
C.air
pollution
D.water
pollution
（4）Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
A.Many
countries
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
making
rules
to
fight
pollution.
B.The
pollution
of
the
earth
grows
as
fast
as
the
world
pollution
does.
C.The
problem
of
pollution
is
not
so
serious
because
there
are
not
so
many
people
living
on
the
earth.
D.If
people
could
go
to
work
by
bus
or
by
bike
instead
of
car
or
motorbike,
it
would
be
helpful
in
fighting
against
the
problem
of
SO2.
8.阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
School
Activity:
the
"Exercise
Month"

A
number
of
import
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant
school
activities
are
coming
up,
and
the
biggest
one
is
the
"Exercise
Month".
What
is
our
aim(目的)

The
"Exerc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ise
Month"
is
organised
by
the
Youth
Sports
Club.
The
main
aim
of
this
activity
is
to
improve
our
school
members'
knowledge
about
the
importance
of
exercise.
What
are
our
activities

The
"Exercise
Mont
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h"
will
take
place
from
15
December
to
15
January.
During
this
month,
a
lot
of
activities
will
be
held
to
show
the
importance
of
exercise.

●Writing
Compe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tition
The
topic
of
the
writing
competition
is
"Exercise
and
Me".
The
length
of
the
writing
is
500
words
for
this
competition.

●Talk
Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
talk
will
be
given
on
18
December.
The
speaker
will
be
Dr
Chiu
from
St
Stephen's
Hospital.
He
will
then
answer
our
members'
question
about
exercise.

●Exhibiti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on(展览)
The
exhibition
will
be
held
from
19
December
to
3
January
in
our
school
hall.
The
history
of
different
kinds
of
exercise,
and
the
winning
and
excellent
writings
from
the
competition
will
be
on
show.

●After-school
Exer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cise
Classes
The
after-school
exercise
classes
will
run
from
18
December
to
14
January.
In
these
classes,
experienced
coaches
from
the
local
exercise
clubs
will
also
help
our
school
members
to
make
practical
exercise
plans.
（1）What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A.The
aim
of
the
sch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ool
activities.
B.The
different
kinds
of
school
classes.
C.The
introduction
about
Exercise
Month.
D.The
school
members'
Youth
Sports
Club.
（2）What
is
the
topic
of
the
writing
competition
A.Exercise
and
M
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e.
B.A
School
Activity.
C.Practical
Exercise
Plans.
D.After-school
Classes.
（3）When
will
the
after-school
exercise
classes
start
A.On
15
December.
B.On
18
December.
C.On
14
January.
D.On
15
January.
（4）What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
A.The
local
ex
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ercise
club
has
a
long
history.
B.Dr
Chiu
will
train
the
members
after
school.
C.The
coaching
will
answer
the
members'
questions.
D.Some
writings
from
the
competition
will
be
on
show.
9.阅读理解
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )

You
think
it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s
"cool"
to
carry
your
backpacks
and
head
out
to
school.
But
if
you
don't
know
exactly
how
to
choose,
load,
lift
and
wear
them-these
all-important
accessories(配件)can
be
a
pain
in
the
back.
Not
to
mention
the
neck,
head
and
shoulders.2·1·c·n·j·y

Backpacks
can
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fluence
your
health.
Carrying
a
heavy
load
improperly
can
lead
to
poor
body
position;
and
even
hurt
the
spinal
column(脊柱)This
can
cause
muscle
strain,
headaches,
back,
neck
and
arm
pain.

For
examp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le,
if
it
is
carried
on
one
shoulder;
a
heavy
backpack
forces
the
muscles
and
spine
to
balance
the
unequal
weight.
This
may
increase
the
possible
back
problems
later
in
life.
More
than
50
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ercent
of
young
people
suffer
back
pain
by
their
teenage
years.
Research
shows
that
this
could
be
mainly
caused
(场)improper
use
of
backpacks.
Here's
some
ad
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vice
to
help
you
carry
backpacks
comfortably
and
safely.

Choose
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
right
backpack.
Forget
leather
(皮革)!
It
looks
great,
but
it's
far
too
heavy.
Go
for
canvas(帆布).
Pick
a
pack
that
has
two
wide,
adjustable,
comfortable
shoulder
straps(带子),
along
with
a
hip
or
waist
strap,
and
plenty
of
pockets.
Make
sure
the
pack
fits
properly
and
its
size
is
suitable
for
the
wearer's
body.

Packing
it
pro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )perly.
Only
put
in
the
pack
what
is
needed
for
that
day.
It's
a
good
idea
to
know
what
each
object
weighs.
The
total
weight
of
the
filled
pack
should
be
no
more
than
10
to
15
percent
of
the
wearer's
own
body
weight.
Pack
heaviest
objects
close
to
the
body,
and
place
little
ones
outside,
away
from
the
back.

Putting
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )backpack
on.
Put
the
pack
on
a
smooth
surface,
at
waist
height.
Put
on
the
pack,
one
shoulder
at
a
time,
then
adjust(调整)the
straps
to
fit
comfortably.
Remember
when
lifting
a
backpack,
or
anything,
to
lift
using
the
arms
and
legs
and
to
bend
at
the
knees.

The
right
way
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
wear
a
backpack.
Both
shoulder
straps
should
be
used,
and
adjusted
so
that
the
pack
fits
the
body,
without
hanging
to
one
side.
Backpacks
should
never
be
worn
over
just
one
shoulder.
You
should
be
able
to
move
your
hands
between
the
backpack
and
your
back.
The
waist
strap
should
also
be
worn.

Take
the
above
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dvice,
and
you
may
not
complain
back
pain,
numbness
or
weakness
in
your
arms
and
legs
any
more.
（1）What
could
mainl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
cause
some
young
people
to
suffer
back
pain
by
their
teenage
years
A.Too
much
homework.
B
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).Poor
treatment
for
backs.
C.Improper
use
of
backpacks.
D.Unhealthy
sleep
position
（2）Which
of
the
following
does
the
writer
suggest
①Choose
leather
backpacks
because
it
looks
"cool"
to
go
to
school.
②Pick
a
pack
that
its
size
is
suitable
for
the
wearer's
body.
③Make
sure
the
backpack
contains
only
what
is
needed
for
that
day
④Pack
heaviest
objec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
close
to
the
body,
and
place
little
ones
outside.
⑤Put
the
pack
on
a
smooth
surface,
above
the
waist
height.
A.①②④
B.①③⑤
C.②③④
D.②③⑤
（3）If
a
boy
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ighs
40kg,
how
heavy
should
his
filled
backpack
be
at
most
A.About
4kg.
B.About
6kg.
C.About
10kg.
D.About
15kg.
（4）What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A.Some
problems
that
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eenagers
face
in
their
study
at
school.
B.The
suitable
backpack
material
that
you
should
choose.
C.The
good
influence
that
backpacks
have
on
your
health
D.Some
advice
on
how
to
carry
backpacks
comfortably
and
safely.
10.阅读理解

I
am
Turere
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
I
come
from
Kitengela,
a
farming
community
on
the
edge(边缘)
of
Nairobi
National
Park
of
Kenya(肯尼亚).
Since
the
age
of
nine.
I
have
helped
to
look
after
my
family's
cows.
As
a
child,
in
my
free
time.
I
enjoyed
playing
with
electronics.
I
made
my
own
inventions,
such
as
electronic
toys
from
car
parts
and
other
things.
I
also
built
other
electronic
devices(仪器)
for
my
neighbors.

At
the
age
of
1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3,
I
invented
something
that
changed
my
life.
It
also
changed
the
lives
of
many
people
in
my
community.
One
night,
a
lion
from
the
park
came
into
my
family's
farm
and
killed
one
of
our
cows.
I
was
angry.
However,
killing
the
lion,
I
thought,
was
not
the
best
way
to
solve
the
problem.
Instead,
I
decided
to
invent
a
solution【版权所有：21教育】

The
first
ide
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
I
got
was
to
use
fire,
because
I
thought
lions
were
scared
of
fire.
But
I
came
to
realize
that
didn't
really
help,
because
it
was
even
helping
the
lions
to
see
through
the
cowshed
(牛棚).
So
I
didn't
give
up.
I
continued.

And
a
second
idea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
got
was
to
use
a
scarecrow(稻草人).
I
was
trying
to
trick
the
lions
into
thinking)
that
I
was
standing
near
the
cowshed.
But
lions
are
very
clever.
They
will
come
the
first
day
and
they
see
the
scarecrow,
and
they
go
back.
But
the
second
day,
they'll
come
and
they
say,
this
thing
is
not
moving
here,
it
is
always
here!
So
he
jumps
in
and
kills
the
animals.

So
one
nig
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht,
I
was
walking
around
the
cowshed
with
a
torch(手电筒),
and
that
day
the
lions
didn't
come.
And
I
discovered
that
lions
were
afraid
of
a
moving
light.
So
I
had
an
idea.
（1）What
was
Turere
interested
in
when
he
was
a
child
A.Tricking
the
nei
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ghbors.
B.Looking
after
cows.
C.Playing
with
electronics.
D.Making
car
parts
（2）What
does
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )underlined
word
"it"
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to
A.The
lion.
B.The
scarcer.
C.The
cow.
D.The
cowshed
（3）What's
the
solution
to
driving
the
lion
away
A.Using
a
moving
light
B.Using
a
torch
C.Using
a
scarecrow2-1-c-n-j-y
（4）What
can
we
get
from
the
passage
A.The
lion
killed
all
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
cows.
B.Turere
killed
the
lion
at
last.
C.The
lion
no
longer
lived
in
the
park.
D.Turere's
invention
made
peace
with
lions.
11.阅读理解

Technology
is
de
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )veloping
fast
and
it
has
become
an
important
part
of
our
life.
Then
what
will
the
world
be
like
in
the
future

3—D
food
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill
be
both
delicious
and
nutritious(有营养的).
We
can
use
3—D
printers
to
print
some
basic
materials.
①
And
we
can
go
further.
Scientists
belive
that
we
just
need
to
turn
on
a
printer
in
the
kitchen
and
then
we
can
enjoy
our
favourite
food
whenever
we
like.

②
5G
net
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )work
will
allow
many
more
people
to
get
information.
Big
companies
like
China
Mobile
and
China
Unicom
will
start
to
offer
5G.
It
is
said
that
promises
download
speeds
10
to
20
times
faster
than
4G.
For
example,
we
can
download
a
film
within
just
1
second.
But
with
a
4G
network,
it
takes
a
few
minutes.
There
will
be
much
bandwidth
(带宽)
and
we
can
get
unlimited
(无限的)
information.

Underwater
ci
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ties
will
provide
more
space.
The
earth
is
becoming
more
and
more
crowded.
We
may
turn
to
underwater
homes,
which
will
be
built
as
low
as
15
of
the
sea
can
be
used
to
provide
power
for
the
homes.

③
For
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
common
people
on
the
earth,
the
dream
of
travelling
around
space
will
come
true.
In
the
coming
years,
spacecraft
will
be
as
popular
as
buses,
trains
and
planes.
We
can
leave
our
home
and
enter
space
to
take
an
adventure
(冒险).
And
even
we
will
get
used
to
living
there.

A
robot
will
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
a
part
of
life.
Robots
can
do
many
of
the
same
things
as
we
humans
do
like
driving
cars.
But
they
will
be
used
in
other
areas
as
well.
They
will
be
able
to
think.
They
can
tell
the
difference
between
right
and
wrong.
They
can
feel
④
In
a
word,
just
as
Jules
Verne
said,
"Anything
one
man
can
imagine,
other
men
can
make
real."
（1）According
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
statements
about
the
future
world
is
TRUE
A.3—D
food
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill
be
easy
to
make
but
won't
taste
good.
B.With
5G,
users
will
get
only
a
little
information.
C.Underwater
cities
will
provide
more
living
space.
D.A
robot
will
do
everything
for
us
as
human
beings.
（2）Where
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
sentence
"Space
tour
will
be
a
piece
of
cake."
Be
put
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④
（3）What
can
we
infer
(推断)
from
the
passage
A.people
wil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
live
a
hard
life
in
the
future.
B.Technology
will
make
our
future
better.
C.People
will
have
no
real
friend
in
the
future.
D.Technology
will
make
no
difference
to
our
future.
（4）Where
does
the
passage
probably
come
from
A.A
storybook.
B.A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
film
poster.
C.A
travel
guide.
D.A
science
magazine.
12.阅读理解
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )

An
eight-y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear-old
girl
named
Tina
heard
her
parents
talking
about
her
little
brother.
All
she
knew
was
that
he
was
very
sick
and
they
had
no
money.
When
she
heard
her
dad
say
to
her
mom,
"Only
a
miracle(奇迹)can
save
him
now",
Tina
went
to
her
bedroom
and
took
all
her
money
out
of
a
small
box
and
counted
it
carefully.
Then
she
made
her
way
six
blocks
to
the
local
drugstore(药店).

"And
what
do
you
want "
asked
the
owner
of
the
store.

"It's
for
my
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ittle
brother."
Tina
answered.
"He's
really,
really
sick
and
I
want
to
buy
a
miracle.
His
name
is
Mike
and
he
is
two
years
younger
than
me.
Now
he
has
something
bad
growing
inside
his
head
and
my
dad
says
only
a
miracle
can
save
him.

"We
don't
sell
mi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )racles
here,
child.
I'm
sorry,
"the
owner
said,
smiling
sadly
at
Tina.

In
the
store
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
there
was
a
well-dressed
customer.
He
asked
Tina.
"What
kind
of
miracle
does
your
brother
need

"I
don't
know,"
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )she
replied.
"He's
really
sick
and
my
mom
says
he
needs
an
operation
(手术),But
my
dad
can't
pay
for
it
,so
I
have
brought
all
my
him."

"How
much
do
you
have "
asked
the
man.

"One
dollar
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seven
cents,
but
I
can
try
and
get
some
more,"
she
answered
quietly.

"Well,
what
a
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oincidence
(巧合),"
smiled
the
man.
"One
dollar
and
seven
cents-the
exact
price
of
a
miracle
for
a
little
brother.
Take
me
to
where
you
live.
I
want
to
see
your
brother
and
meet
your
parents."

That
well—dre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssed
man
was
Carlton
Armstrong,
a
famous
doctor.
The
operation
was
completed
without
money.
Two
weeks
later,
Mike
became
well
and
was
home
again.

Tina
was
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )appy.
She
knew
exactly
how
much
the
miracle
cost-
one
dollar
and
seven
cents-and
the
faith(信念)
of
a
little
child.
（1）Why
did
Tina
go
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
the
drugstore
Because
she
wanted
to
.
A.visit
her
brother
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.see
a
doctor
C.buy
a
miracle
D.buy
some
medicine
（2）Which
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
following
is
not
true
according
to
the
passage
A.The
operation
was
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ree.
B.Tina
had
less
than
2
dollars
C.The
owner
of
the
drugstore
couldn't
help
Tina.
D.There
was
something
wrong
with
Mike's
heart
（3）What
do
you
think
of
Carlton
Armstrong
A.He's
mean
B.He's
honest
C.He's
shy
D.He's
kind
（4）The
passage
mainly
tells
us
the
importance
of
.
A.faith
B.wealth
C.knowledge
D.communication
13.阅读理解
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )

Dubai
(迪拜)
is
a
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood
place
to
travel
to.
There,
you
can
find
many
tall
buildings,
taste
lots
of
delicious
food
and
experience
some
interesting
things.
Have
you
ever
been
to
this
city
If
you
go
to
Dubai
during
the
summer
holiday,
you
may
see
a
special
kind
of
"taxi".
It
is
a
drone
(无人机).
It
flies
in
the
sky
by
itself！
It
is
said
that
Dubai
plans
to
use
Chinese—made
droes
as
a
self
—flying
air
taxi
in
July.

The
drone
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )taxi
is
named
EHang
184.
A
Chinese
company(公司)made
it.
The
city
of
Dubai
will
start
using
it
in
July.
It
will
be
the
world's
first
passenger
drone,
according
to
Yahoo
News.

The
drone
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
taxi
can
fly
up
to
3,
500
meters
high.
It
can
fly
at
a
top
speed
of
160
kilometers
an
hour.
It
can
only
take
one
person.

How
do
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
call
an
EHang1842
You
use
its
app(应用程序)
on
your
phone.
When
the
drone
comes,
you
choose
the
place
you
want
to
go
to
on
a
touch
screen.
There
is
no
pilot
in
the
drone.
But
some
people
on
the
ground
will
be
watching
it.
They
will
make
sure
your
trip
is
safe.
You
don't
have
to
worry
about
it.

EHang
184's
bat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tery(电池)
can
only
keep
about
30
minutes,
So
it
cannot
take
you
further
than
50
kilometers.

Would
you
like
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
take
a
trip
in
this
flying
drone
Don't
wait.
Let's
go!
（1）EHang
184
was
made
by
a(n)
company.
A.Dubai's
B.American
C.Japanese
D.Chinese
（2）Which
statement
(陈述)
about
EHang
184
is
correct
A.There
is
a
pilo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
in
it.
B.Its
battery
can
keep
around
half
an
hour.
C.It
can
fly
up
to
4,
500
kilometers.
D.The
trip
in
it
isn't
safe.
（3）Where
may
we
find
this
article
A.On
the
Int
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ernet.
B.In
a
guide
book.
C.In
a
story
book.
D.In
a
novel.
（4）What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.The
Exciting
Vaca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion
B.The
Special
Trip
C.The
Drone
Taxi
D.The
Computer
Company
14.阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Imagine
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )world
with
no
more
animals:
no
elephants,
no
tigers
or
lions.
To
some
people,
that
thought
is
too
terrible
for
words.
So
they
are
doing
something
about
it.
Tiffany
Soechting
is
one
of
them.

Being
among
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wild
animals—feeding
them
and
caring
for
them—is
all
Tiffany
Soechting
has
wanted
to
do
with
her
life.
And
that
is
exactly
what
she
does!

Soechting
is
the
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uman
"mother"
to
the
500
animals
that
live
on
her
family
wildlife
farm
in
San
Antonio,
Texas.
On
the
farm,
she
cares
for
animals
from
around
the
world.
Soechting
says
she
loves
them
all.
However,
two
reticulated
giraffes(网纹长颈鹿)
take
up
a
special
place
in
her
heart.
Their
population
in
the
wild
has
become
smaller
by
80%
in
the
last
15
years.
"I'm
so
glad
to
get
help
from
five
wildlife
researchers
that
took
giraffes
up
to
a
higher
level.
All
our
hard
work
helps
protect
giraffes
living
in
the
wild."

Besides
her
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imal
caring,
Soechting
also
holds
monthly
classes,
where
she
teaches
school
children
about
the
animals.

Soechting
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )also
opens
the
farm
to
the
public.
Visitors
not
only
learn
about
the
animals,
they
can
also
get
close
to
them.
And
the
animals
are
not
against
that.
For
them,
people
are
part
of
their
natural
environment.
The
farm
is
part
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nservation(保护)
area,
part
educational
center
and
part
animal
park.
As
the
animals
walk
peacefully
around
the
grounds,
it
is
easy
for
them
to
forget
that
San
Antonio,
a
busy
city,
is
just
a
few
minutes
away.
（1）"Soechting
is
the
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uman'
mother'
to
the
500
animals"
shows
____.
A.she
has
already
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
married
and
has
some
children
B.the
animals
on
the
farm
are
taken
good
care
of
C.the
animals
can
get
along
well
with
each
other
D.she
teaches
school
children
about
animals
well
（2）The
structure
of
the
passage
may
be
____.
A.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
B.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
C.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
D.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
（3）According
to
the
passage,
Soechting
is
____.
A.confident
but
busy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B.humorous
and
lovely
C.wise
but
careless
D.kind
and
hard-working
（4）The
best
title
of
the
passage
may
be
"____".
A.How
to
Sav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
Wild
Animals
B.Soeching
and
Her
Wild
Animals
C.Two
Reticulated
Giraffes
D.A
World
Without
Wild
Animals
15.阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
（1）You
can
enjoy
a
film
____
on
Thursday
afternoon.
21教育名师原创作品
A.in
the
school
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hall
B.in
Computer
Room
Four
C.in
Biology
Lab
Two
D.in
Science
Center
（2）On
Friday,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____
will
tell
you
why
we
can't
grow
to
be
3
meters.
A.Mr.
Wang
B.Miss
Yang
C.Doctor
Hu
D.Mr.
Zhu
（3）From
2:30
p.m.
to
4:30
p.m.
on
Monday,
you
can
____.
A.watch
a
film
B.enjoy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
3D-printed
products
C.listen
to
a
talk
D.experience
what
5G
is
like
（4）The
material
above
is
probably____.
A.a
notice
B.a
poem
C.a
map
D.a
diary
答案解析部分
一、阅读理解
1.（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
解：本文讲述了两
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )名少年解救一只袋鼠的经过。
（1）细节题。根据
a
kangaroo
stuck
in
the
mud
，可知当少年发现袋鼠时它陷在泥里了，故选B。
（2）推理题。根据kangaroo
was
likely
searching
for
water
in
the
dry
conditions
when
it
got
stuck
in
the
mud天气很热，袋鼠被困在泥里时，很可能在干燥的条件下寻找水，故当希思先生说“我们竭尽全力营救它”时，他的意思是他们尽力帮助动物脱离困境，故选A。
（3）推理题。根据they're
glad
to
have
been
in
the
right
place
at
the
right
time
to
help
the
animal
and
don't
care
about
the
attention
it's
brought他们很高兴在正确的时间出现在正确的地点帮助动物，而不在乎它带来的关注，可知他们热心且乐于助人，故选D。
（4）主旨题。根据本文讲述了两名少年解救一只袋鼠的经过，可知
Two
Teenagers
Saved
a
Kangaroo适合做标题，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
解：大意：本文讲述了天文学家
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )寻找新的和地球一样的星球。
（1）细节理解题。根据First
of
all，astronomers
look
for
a
star.可知，首先，天文学家找一颗行星，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Rock
on
a
planet
is
also
important.That's
because
there
is
often
water
under
the
rock.可知，星球上的岩石告诉我们在它下面可能有水，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据上文Now，many
astronomers
are
looking
for
new
planets
and
new
places
for
humans
to
live
in
the
future.可知，现在，许多天文学家正在寻找新的星球和新的地方以供人类未来生活，判断本句句意为经过多年的观察（寻找），天文学家找到了一个与地球类似的星球，推出scrutinizing的意思为寻找，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。
根据Now，many
astronomers
are
looking
for
new
planets
and
new
places
for
humans
to
live
in
the
future.
But
where
do
astronomers
start
looking？现在，许多天文学家正在寻找新的星球和新的地方以供人类未来生活，但是从哪儿开始找呢？本文主要介绍了天文学家寻找新的星球供人类未来生活，即天文学家在寻找新的地球，
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
解：文章大意：短文介绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。节日定语中国的二十四解气的秋分，这个节日是为农民创建的，鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝收获。有农民认为这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时候。
（1）细节理解题，根据
he
Autumnal
Equinox
is
one
of
the
24
solar
terms(节气)
of
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar
and
usually
falls
between
September
22nd
and
24th,
可知，秋分在月22日-24日的某一天，所以庆祝丰收节应该在这个事件范围内。故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据
Some
activities
are
held
across
the
country,
but
most
of
the
celebrations
will
take
place
at
a
local
level
that
comes
from
local
customs.
Also,
local
government
usually
hosts
all
kinds
of
activities
for
the
festival,
such
as
folk
culture
performances,
food
tasting
and
so
on. 可知C的陈述绝对错误，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据but
most
of
the
celebrations
will
take
place
at
a
local
level
that
comes
from
local
customs.可知，庆祝活动应基于当地的风土人情
，
故答案是A。
（4）正误判断题，根据
After
reform
and
opening
(改革开放),
with
the
development
of
modern
agriculture
(农业),
people's
life
is
getting
better
and
better,
and
their
living
conditions
have
improved
a
lot.
Chinese
Farmers'
Harvest
Festival
shows
that
our
可知，因为改革开放，中国的现代农业取得了很大的成就，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。
4.（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
解：文章大意：文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器，为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间，什么时候在月球背面着陆，如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。
（1）细节理解题，根据
After
Chang'e-4
was
sent
up
on
December
8,
可知，嫦娥四号是在2018年12月8号发射升空的，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据
For
this
reason,
Chang'e-4
will
study
the
effect
of
solar
winds
on
the
lunar
surface
and
any
mineral
found
by
the
spacecraft.
Chang'e-4
is
also
carrying
flower
seeds,
potatoes
and
silkworm
eggs
to
see
whether
life
is
possible
on
the
moon.
可知，嫦娥四号的人物包括研究月球表面的太阳风的影响，寻找矿物质，携带花种、土豆和蚕卵看，他们是否恩能够在月球成活，不包括解决地球与月球的通讯问题，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，groundbreaking的一是是开创性的，A.有伤害的；B.难以预料的；C.冒险的，D先锋，故答案是D。
（4）正误判断题，根据Thanks
to
Queqiao,
the
communication
problem
betweenEarth
and
Chang'e-4
has
been
well
solved.可知鹊桥中继卫星的发射是微利解决通讯问题
，
故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。
5.（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
解：短文大意：这篇短文讲
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的是你身边的人对你的影响很大，如果你想取得更的的进步，你就要和很优秀的人在一起，他能帮你实现你的目标和挖掘你的潜力。
（1） 推理判断题。
"You
are
average
(平均)
of
five
people
you
spend
the
most
little
with."
一个人就是你花费最多时间在一起的五个人的平均水平。根据下文内容讲的是你周围人对你的影响很大。可知作者在第一段引用
Jim
Rohn
的话很显然是为了支持自己的观点。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据
It's
because
that
I
don't
know
what
I
don't
know.
Working
with
Ryan
has
made
me
realize
what
is
possible
and
what
it
takes
to
create
something
powerful. 这是因为我不只是我不懂什么。和Ryan在一起使我意识到什么是可能的，它要花费什么来创造有能力的东西。可知我的工作能力不是生来就低。故选B。
（3）词意推测题。根据
he
is
also
very
strict
with
me.他对我也很严格，正是这种严格给我更高的压力，让我进步。可知it指的是对我的严格要求， 故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。
通过全文的理解可知知，本文的主旨就是建议我们多和优秀的人接触，从而帮助自己优秀。故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题考查细
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )节理解。推理判断，词意猜测和主旨大意题。对于细节理解可知直接从短文中找出问题答案。对于推理判断题，要根据作者饿观点和文章的细节内容进行仔细推理，从而找出问题正确答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的主题句进行确定。
6.（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
解：短文大意：文章主要介绍了“和平游戏”这一个慈善组织，这个组织所做的一些活动，和参加这一组织给人们带来的好处。
（1）细节理解题。
根据
Play
for
Peace
is
an
organization
formed
to
help
these
children和平游戏是一个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织，可知主要介绍了组织Play
for
Peace
，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Play
for
Peace
is
an
organization
formed
to
help
these
children.
It
does
so
by
bringing
kids
and
adults.
For
what？
To
make
a
more
peaceful
world和平游戏是一个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织。它通过带孩子和成年人来做到这一点。为什么？创造一个更加和平的世界，可知是为了创造一个更加和平的世界，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据
I
didn't
realize
there
was
a
larger
world
until
I
joined
Play
for
Peace…It
was
a
big
challenge
for
me.
But
I
grew
to
feel
safe
and
like
them
even
though
they
were
different
from
me.
直到我加入和平游戏，我才意识到有一个更大的世界……这对我来说是一个巨大的挑战.
但我渐渐感到安全，喜欢上了他们，尽管他们与我不同，可知他认为这个项目是具有挑战性，但是很有意义，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。
根据Many
children
today
live
in
unsafe
places.
They
may
live
where
wars
have
been
fought
or
where
there
is
a
lot
crime.
Play
for
Peace
is
an
organization
formed
to
help
these
children.
今天许多孩子住在不安全的地方，他们可能住在曾经打过战争或者有很多犯罪的地方，和平游戏是一个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织，结合文章内容，文章主要介绍了"和平游戏"这一个慈善组织，可知主要是向人们介绍这个慈善组织，故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文大意。然后进行分析试题，弄清题意。带着问题阅读从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的细节，确定问题答案。
7.（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
解：文章大意：污
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )染是当今的主要问题，主要是人类的活动所造成，人越多，污染越严重，我了减少污染，很多国家制定了法律或采取了措施来减少污染。比如禁止家庭或者工厂烧煤等等。
（1）细节理解题，根据
he
world
itself
is
becoming
much
smaller
by
using
modern
traffic
and
morden
communication
means
(工具).
可知是因为科技的发展使世界变得更小了，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据
Life
today
is
much
easier
than
it
was
hundreds
of
years
ago, 可知现在比原来的生活容易了，也就是过去的生活比较艰难，故答案是D。
（3）代词指代题，根据
heart it
，
可知这是一种能听到的污染，所以说是噪声污染，故答案是B。
（4）正误判断题，根据
Many
years
ago,
the
problem
was
nor
so
serious
because
there
were
not
so
many
people.
When
the
land
was
used
up
or
the
river
was
dirty
in
one
place,
man
moved
to
another
place.
But
this
is
no
longer
true.
可知许多年前人少污染不严重，但是现在不是这样了，人多了，污染也很严重了，所以C的叙述是错误的，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )细节理解题，代词指代题和正误判断题。细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。代词指代题需要认真阅读结合具体语境猜测代词指代的是什么。正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据短文内容进行正误判定。
8.（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
解：文章大意：本文以广告的形式介绍了"Exercise
Month"这个学校的活动。
（1）主旨大意题。根据文中首句"A
number
of
important
school
activities
are
coming
up,
and
the
biggest
one
is
the"Exercise
Month".可知揭示文章的大意：介绍了"Exercise
Month"这个学校的活动，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第四段The
topic
of
the
writing
competition
is
"Exercise
and
Me".
The
length
of
the
writing
is
500
words
for
this
competition.可知写作比赛的主题是“练习和我”。这次比赛的字长是500字，故选A。
（3） 细节理解题。根据由文章最后段第一句话 The
after-school
exercise
classes
will
run
from
18
December
to
14
January.课后练习班将于12月18日至1月14日进行。可知课后练习班将在11月18开始，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据由倒数第二段，最后一句话"excellent
writings
from
the
competition
will
be
on
show,"可知各种运动的历史，以及比赛中的获奖作品和优秀作品都将展出，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
9.（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
解：短文大意：
短文主要讲述背包影响学生的健康，如何舒服地和安全地使用背包。
（1）细节理解题。根据
More
than
50
percent
of
young
people
suffer
back
pain
by
their
teenage
years.
Research
shows
that
this
could
be
mainly
caused
(场)improper
use
of
backpacks.
可知不正确使用背包可能谁引起背疼。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据
Make
sure
the
pack
fits
properly
and
its
size
is
suitable
for
the
wearer's
body.
保证背包的大小与背书包的人相符，即②；Only
put
in
the
pack
what
is
needed
for
that
day.
需要的时候才背书包，即
③
；Pack
heaviest
objects
close
to
the
body,
and
place
little
ones
outside,
away
from
the
back.
当背重物的时候，背包需要贴近身体，背轻的东西时，可以离远点，即
④
；故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据
The
total
weight
of
the
filled
pack
should
be
no
more
than
10
to
15
percent
of
the
wearer's
own
body
weight.
这个男孩四十公斤，可知他最多背15%×40kg=6kg，故选B。
（4）此题考查主旨大意。这篇短文主要对如何正确使用背包使人更舒服更安全给出的几点建议，故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )短文大意。然后进行审题，弄清题意，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出细节理解问题的答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。
10.（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
解：文章大意：本
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文主要叙述来自基腾格拉，一个位于肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园边缘的农业社区的男孩Turere。从九岁开始。帮忙照看我家的奶牛。作为一个孩子，在的空闲时间。喜欢玩电子产品。有自己的发明，比如汽车零件和其他东西做成的电子玩具。还为邻居制造了其他电子设备。13岁时，我发明了改变我生活的东西。它也改变了我社区许多人的生活。
（1）细节理解题。由 As
a
child,
in
my
free
time.
I
enjoyed
playing
with
electronics.可知他对玩电子产品感兴趣。故选C。
（2）代词的指代题。由上句
But
the
second
day,
they'll
come
and
they
say,
this
thing
is
not
moving
here
。可知it是指this
thing=
a
scarecrow
，
稻草人不会动，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。由And
I
discovered
that
lions
were
afraid
of
a
moving
light. 可知赶走狮子的方法就是使用移动光，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。由 So
one
night,
I
was
walking
around
the
cowshed
with
a
torch
,
and
that
day
the
lions
didn't
come.可知用移动光的方法能赶走狮子杀害村子里动物，又不用杀死狮子。图雷尔的发明与狮子和平共处，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。m
11.（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
解：文章大意：科学技术在未来
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )将成为我们生活中的重要的一部分。3D技术、5G网络技术、水下城市、太空探索和机器人将会极大地影响到我们的生活。
（1）正误判断题，根据
Underwater
cities
will
provide
more
space.
可知C符合文章内容的意思，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据
For
us
common
people
on
the
earth,
the
dream
of
travelling
around
space
will
come
true.可知对于平常人而言，去太空旅行的梦想将会实现，可以说去太空旅行将会是小菜一碟，所以应该放在
③处。
故答案是C。
（3）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容的描述可知，科学技术的发展给我们的生活带来了极大的便利，由原来的不可能变成了可能，因此使我们的生活变得越来越好，故答案是B。
（4）文章出处题，这是一篇介绍未来科学技术的文章，所以应该出自科学杂志上，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、正误判断题、逻辑推理题和文章出处题。细节理解题比较简单，可以直接在文章中找到答案；正误判断题也属于细节理解题的一种，也可以直接在文中找到答案。逻辑推理题则需要根据文章中的已知内容推出可能的结论，文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定可能的来源。21·世纪
教育网
12.（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
解：短文大意：
这篇文章讲述了一个小女孩的弟弟病得很严重，而家里支付不起治疗的手术费。当她听说只有奇迹才能救弟弟时，她拿着自己所有的钱到要点去买奇迹。她说不管多少钱只要能救弟弟就行。她的行为感动了一位著名的医生，他帮小女孩的弟弟免费做了手术，创造了奇迹。
（1）细节理解题。根据Tina
answered．
"He's
really，
really
sick
and
I
want
to
buy
a
miracle.
可知是想要买一个奇迹，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据
Now
he
has
something
bad
growing
inside
his
head
and
my
dad
says
only
a
miracle
can
save
him现在他脑子里有了不好的东西，我爸爸说只有奇迹才能救他，可知她弟弟是脑袋里出了问题，不是心脏，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据That
well—dressed
man
was
Carlton
Armstrong，
a
famous
doctor.
The
operation
was
completed
without
money．
Two
weeks
later，
Mike
became
well
and
was
home
again那个穿着考究的男人是卡尔顿 阿姆斯特朗，一位著名的医生。在没有收钱的情况下帮他们做手术。两周后，迈克康复了，又回家了，结合文章内容，医生免费帮男孩做手术，可知他人很好，故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Tina
was
happy．
She
knew
exactly
how
much
the
miracle
cost
one
dollar
and
seven
cents
and
the
faith
of
a
little
child蒂娜很开心。她知道奇迹到底值多少钱——1美元7美分——还有一个小小的孩子的信念，可知主要告诉我们信念的重要性，故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )篇短文涉及细节理解和主旨大意题。从短文的细节中可直接找到细节理解问题的答案。对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的主题句确定。
13.（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
解：短文大意：本文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主要讲述了迪拜将开始投入名叫
EHang
184空中出租车，这种车的时速和乘坐人数和这种出租车如何使用。
（1）细节理解题。根据It
is
said
that
Dubai
plans
to
use
Chinese—made
droes
as
a
self
—flying
air
taxi
in
July．据说迪拜计划使用中国制造的无人机作为空中出租车。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据
EHang
184's
battery（电池）
can
only
keep
about
30
minutes．可知
EHang
184's
电池可以持续30分钟，故选B。
（3）文章出处题。本文主要讲述了迪拜将开始投入空中出租车的事情，与小说，故事和导游手册无关，故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了迪拜将开始投入名叫
EHang
184空中出租车。故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )读短文，理解短文大意。对于细节理解题可知直接从短文细节中找出问题答案。对于文章出处要根据文章的内容确定。对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想确定。
14.（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
解：文章大意：这个
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )世界不能没有动物。Tiffany
Soechting为了保护或拯救一些野生动物而采取的一些措施。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Soechting
is
the
human
"mother"
to
the
500
animals
that
live
on
her
family
wildlife
farm
in
San
Antonio,
Texas.
On
the
farm,
she
cares
for
animals
from
around
the
world. 理解可知，Soechting照顾世界各地的动物，故选B。
（2）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，本文的结构可分为三部分，第一部分为1-2段，Soechting保护着来自世界各地的动物。第二部分为3-5段，主要介绍了Soechting为保护野生动物采取的措施；第三部分为6段，保护的成果。故选D。
（3）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，Soechting是一个非常善良及刻苦的人，故选D。
（4）标题推断题。本文主要介绍了Soechting与她的野生动物，故选B。
【点评】考阅读理解。本题主
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。
15.（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
解：（1）根据左上方的告示内
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容
Come
and
enjoy
a
film
at
3
p.m
on
Thursday
in
the
school
hall，可知周四能在学校大厅看电影，故选A。
（2）根据On
Friday和why
we
can't
grow
to
be
3
meters，匹配文章的左下方材料，演讲人是胡医生，故选C。
（3）根据From
2:30
p.
m.
to
4:30
p.m.
on
Monday，匹配右上的告示内容，能去体验5G，故选D。
（4）这个图片的内容主要是介绍了学校的活动，同学们可以根据上面的告示内容去参加活动，因此是一个来自学校的通知，notice，故选A。www-2-1-cnjy-com
【点评】考查阅读理解，本篇是一个通知，先仔细阅读通知，了解内容如什么活动、时间、地点等，做题时从文章中找到依据，选择答案。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)