备战2020年中考英语专题复习——阅读理解 3（真题）（含答案及解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2020年中考英语专题复习——阅读理解
3（真题）
一、阅读理解）
1.阅读理解

This
is
the
school
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
timetable
of
Class
One,
Grade
Three,
Sunshine
School
on
Monday.
8:00-10:00
am
Technology
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
this
lesson,
students
learn
how
to
surf
the
Internet
safely
and
effectively.
10:00-11;00
am
Drama
During
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his
lesson,
students
will
have
the
chance
to
act
out
roles
with
other
students.
11:00-11:45
am
Painting
Student
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
learn
how
to
use
watercolors
properly.
If
the
weather
is
good,
the
lesson
may
take
place
outdoors.
LUNCH
1:00-2:00
pm
Science
(Biol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ogy
or
chemistry)
Students
can
choose
which
class
to
attend.
In
biology
this
week,
students
will
learn
about
the
bones
in
humans.
In
chemistry,
the
subject
is
How
explosions
happen.
2:00-3:45
pm
SPORTS
2:00
pm
Theory(理论)
Stu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dents
learn
about
the
skills
used
in
a
certain
sport.
We
see
real
action
from
past
games
on
videos.
3:00
pm
Practice
Students
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
will
play
a
short
match
lasting
45
minutes.
This
week,
the
sports
are
soccer(the
boys)
and
volleyball(for
girls).
HomeworkTech
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nology
-
the
te
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acher
will
give
students
websites
to
look
up
(about
20
minutes)
Drama
-
studen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
have
to
learn
a
part
for
the
next
lesson
(30-60
minutes)
Biology/chemistry
-
students
have
to
write
a
report
of
the
lesson(about
40
minutes)
（1）What
time
does
the
drama
lesson
begin
21·cn·jy·com
A.At
8:00
am.
B.At
10:00
am.
C.At
1:00
pm.
D.At
2:00
pm.
（2）How
long
does
the
science
homework
take
A.At
least
90
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )minutes.
B.About
20
minutes.
C.More
than
60
minutes.
D.About
40
minutes.
（3）Which
of
the
fol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowing
is
TRUE
according
to
the
timetable
A.Students
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lways
take
their
painting
lessons
outsides.
B.Boy
students
will
play
a
short
soccer
match
this
week.
C.Students
will
use
skills
in
real
games
in
the
theory
lesson.
D.Students
learn
how
to
fix
computers
in
the
technology
lesson.
2.阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Tony,
a
nine-year
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-old
kid,
is
sitting
at
his
desk
when
suddenly
he
wets(尿湿)
his
pants.
He
thinks
his
heart
is
going
to
stop
because
he
can't
possibly
know
how
this
has
happened.
It
has
never
happened
before.
He
knows
the
after-effect
(后果)—When
the
boys
find
out,
he
will
never
hear
the
end
of
it.
When
the
girls
find
out,
they'll
never
speak
to
him
again
as
long
as
he
lives.

Tony
puts
his
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad
down
and
say
to
himself,
"Oh,
no.
What
can
I
do
I
need
help
now!"

He
looks
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
up
and
notices
the
teacher
coming,
with
a
look
in
her
eyes
that
says
he
has
been
discovered.

As
the
teacher
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
walking
to
him,
a
classmate
named
Emily
is
carrying
a
glass
that
is
full
of
water.
Emily
falls
down
in
front
of
the
teacher
and
drops
the
glass
of
water
in
Tony's
pants.
Tony
seems
to
be
angry,
but
all
the
while
he
is
saying
to
himself,
"Thank
you,
dear!
Thank
you,
dear!"

Now
all
of
a
sudde
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n,
instead
of
being
the
person
that
everyone
laughs
at,
Tony
is
the
person
of
sympathy
(同情).
The
person
that
everyone
laughs
at
should
be
him,
but
now
it
is
Emily.

She
tries
to
hel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p,
but
they
tell
her,
"You've
done
enough,
you
stupid!"

At
the
end
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
the
day,
as
they
were
waiting
for
the
bus,
Tony
walks
over
to
Emily
and
says
in
a
low
voice,"
You
did
that
on
purpose,
didn't
you
"

Emily
says
back
in
a
quiet
voice,
"I
wet
my
pants,
too."
（1）What
does
Ton
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
think
the
other
boys
will
do
if
they
find
out
the
fact
A.They'll
all
laugh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
him.
B.They'll
tell
the
teacher
about
it.
C.They'll
try
to
help
him.
D.They'll
never
speak
to
him
again.
（2）Which
is
right
according
to
the
passage
A.Emily
drops
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
water
on
purpose.
B.Tony
is
really
angry
with
Emily.
C.Tony
and
Emily
don't
go
home
by
bus.
D.Tony
and
Emily
aren't
classmates.2-1-c-n-j-y
（3）We
know
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Emily
is
a_________
girl
from
the
passage
A.careless
and
lazy
B.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )quiet
and
bright
C.stupid
and
helpless
D.kind
and
smart.
3.阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Your
Engli
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sh
teacher
has
introduced
a
play
to
your
class.
Read
the
play.

Characters:
Benny,
student,
14
years
old

Peter,
students,
15
years
old

Susie,
student,
14
years
old

Grace,
student,
14
years
old

Time:
One
Sunday
afternoon
in
autumn

Place:
Sunny
Park

(The
four
teen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )agers
have
just
finished
the
picnic.
They
are
tidying
up.)
Benny:
Wow!
That
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
a
great
picnic.
I'm
so
full
that
I
can
hardly
move.
Grace:
That's
no
excu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
for
not
tidying
up,
Benny.
Come
over
here
and
help
me
pack
up
the
leftover
food.
Peter,
can
you
put
out
the
fire,
please
And
clean
up
the
plate.21
cnjy
com
Peter:
(Spea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king
unhappily
to
himself)
How
can
I
always
get
the
dirty
and
difficult
jobs

It's
not
fair.

(Peter
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hrows
a
bit
of
water
on
the
fire.
Then
he
picks
up
the
ashes
(灰烬)
with
an
old
newspaper
and
wants
to
throw
them
into
the
long
grass.
)
Susie:
(Sounding
surprised)
What
are
you
doing,
Peter
That's
d…
Peter:
Whoops…the
newspaper
has
caught
fire.
Susie:
And
the
grass…
Benny,
Grace,
help!
Help!

(Benny
and
Grace
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )come
over
quickly.
They
help
put
out
the
fire
completely.)
Peter:
Oh,
no.
What
have
I
done
Grace:
You
know
that
we
should
do
everything
carefully,
don't
you
Peter:
(With
hi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
head
in
his
hands)
Yes.
What
have
I
done
What
have
I
done
（1）How
does
Peter
feel
about
his
job
A.Clean
an
ea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sy
B.Dirty
and
difficult
C.Great
and
interesting
D.Noisy
and
harmful
（2）What
word
do
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
think
Susie
would
say
in
the
sentence
"That's
d…"
A.dirty
B.difficult
C.delicious
D.dangerous
（3）Which
of
the
following
sentences
is
true
A.There
are
five
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
people
in
the
play.
B.Peter's
carelessness
causes
the
fire.
C.They
have
a
picnic
in
the
morning.
D.Benny
refuses
to
help
others
tidy
up.
4.阅读理解
SeaWorld
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
SeaWorld
celebra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tes
50
years
with
a
Sea
of
Surprises.
Step
under
the
waves
at
SeaWorld
San
Diego's
all-new
Explorers'
Reef.
Go
"hand-in"
to
touch
a
shark,
a
crab,
or
thousands
of
tiny
cleaner
fish
that
will
bite
playfully
at
your
fingers.
And
you
can
enjoy
an
all-new
Shamu's
Celebration:
Light
Up
The
Night
show.TOUR:
A14ADULT:＄111CHILD(3-10)＄105
San
Diego
Zoo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Take
a
walk
on
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
wild
side
at
the
San
Diego
Zoo
with
one
of
the
most
kinds
of
wild
animals
in
the
world.
The
San
Diego
Zoo
covers
100
acres
and
brings
4,
000
animals,
representing
800
kinds;
together
in
one
place.
The
Zoo
has
some
of
the
most
beautiful
and
rare
creatures
in
the
world
and
offers
you
a
great
chance
to
visit
wild
animals.TOUR:
A13ADULT:
$90CHILD
(3-11):
$
72
Legoland
California
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Offering
a
fu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
day
of
wonderful
adventures,
Legoland
gives
fun,
imagination,
and
entertainment
to
today's
youngsters
and
their
families.
At
Legoland
California
everyone
in
the
family
becomes
a
hero
on
more
than
50
super
rides,
shows
and
attractions.TOUR:
A16ADULT:
$109CHILD(2-12)
$104
Universal
Studios
Hollywood
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Go
behind
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
scenes
on
the
world
famous
Studio
Tour
to
explore
where
Hollywood
movies
are
made.
Then,
face
exciting
rides,
shows
and
attractions
that
put
you
inside
some
of
the
world's
biggest
movies.TOUR:
A6ADULT:
$
138CHILD
(3-12)
:
$
96
（1）Tom,
aged
11,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )who
has
only
$100
and
is
crazy
about
rides,
can
choose
Tour
___________.
A.A6
B.A13
C.A14
D.A16
（2）It
can
be
kno
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wn
from
the
passages
that
_________________________.
A.visitors
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
step
under
the
waves
and
enjoy
50
shows
and
attractions
at
SeaWorld
B.the
San
Diego
Zoo
covers
100
acres
with
one
of
the
most
kinds
of
wild
animals
in
the
world
C.youngsters
and
their
families
can
enjoy
a
half
day
of
wonderful
adventures
in
Legoland
D.you
will
be
put
inside
all
of
the
world's
biggest
movies
in
Universal
Studios
Hollywood
（3）The
four
pass
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ages
above
probably
come
from
___________________.
A.a
sports
report
B.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
story
book
C.a
science
magazine
D.an
advertisement
poster
5.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Many
kids
help
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heir
parents
with
chores,
such
as
doing
the
dishes,
cleaning
the
living
room
and
taking
out
the
rubbish.
And
some
kids
get
money
or
other
rewards(奖赏)
such
as
more
computer
time
by
doing
chores.

But
some
peop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
do
not
think
that
kids
should
get
rewards
by
doing
chores.
Susie
Walton,
an
expert,
believes
that
by
rewarding
kids,
parents
are
sending
a
message
that
work
isn't
important
unless
you
can
get
something.
"Running
any
kind
of
family
is
a
team
work,"
Walton
says.
"A
home
is
a
living
place
for
everyone
in
the
family.
It's
important
for
kids
to
see
that
we
all
have
responsibilities
in
the
house."

Other
people
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lieve
that
getting
money
or
other
rewards
makes
kids
do
chores
happily
and
it
also
teaches
them
real
world
lessons
about
what
we
need
to
do
to
make
money.
There
are
also
now
apps(应用软件).
With
the
Chore-Monster
app,
kids
can
get
points
and
online
gifts
by
doing
chores.
Kids
can
change
them
into
real
life
rewards
either
online
or
in
the
real
world.
"We
hope
kids
can
do
more
chores
so
they
can
get
more
rewards,"
one
man
says.

What
do
you
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink
Should
kids
get
rewards
for
doing
chores
Or
should
kids
help
do
chores
without
getting
anything

Write
a
200-
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word
reply
and
send
it
to
us.
The
last
day
for
reply
is
April
10th.
If
you
want
to
read
more
ideas
about
topic,
you
can
click
here.
（1）Susie
Walton
agrees
that
___________________.
A.kids
should
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
do
more
chores
than
parents
B.Parents
should
make
their
kids
do
more
chores
C.Kids
shouldn't
get
rewards
by
doing
chores.
D.Kids
should
do
chores
as
young
as
possible
（2）How
does
the
Chore-Monster
app
help
parents
A.By
making
kid
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
like
doing
chores.
B.By
telling
parents
good
ways.
C.By
teaching
kids
to
do
chores.
D.By
telling
parents
how
to
change.
（3）You
can
send
your
reply
on
________.
A.March
23rd
B.April
18th
C.May
28th
D.June
24th
6.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Once
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
was
a
small
hotel
whose
keeper
was
always
caring
about
money.

One
day,
a
bu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sinessman
arrived.
The
keeper
looked
at
the
man's
thick
wallet
and
thought,
"Oh,
I
wish
that
all
the
money
could
be
mine!"
The
businessman
didn't
notice
that,
so
he
ordered
the
most
expensive
room
and
went
to
his
room
to
dress
for
dinner.

Around
the
hotel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
there
were
some
beautiful
ginger(姜)
plants.
Many
people
said
that
eating
the
buds(芽)
of
ginger
would
make
a
person
forgetful.

The
keeper
tho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ught,
"If
I
serve
some
buds
of
ginger
to
the
businessman,
he
may
be
forgetful
to
take
his
wallet!"
Then
she
went
to
the
kitchen.

Soon,
businessman
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
came
downstairs
and
asked
for
dinner.
The
keeper
was
very
excited
as
she
served
the
dish
to
him.
"Delicious!"
said
the
rich
man.
When
dinner
was
finished,
he
went
to
bed
happily.

In
the
next
mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rning,
the
keeper
saw
the
businessman
leaving
from
the
front
door.
As
soon
as
he
was
out
of
sight,
she
ran
up
to
his
room.
She
looked
all
over
the
room
for
the
wallet,
but
she
couldn't
find
it.
Suddenly,
she
noticed
a
piece
of
paper
on
the
floor.
It
was
the
businessman's
bill(账单).
He
had
forgotten
to
pay
it!
She
ran
down
the
stairs,
out
of
the
front
door,
and
across
the
road
until
she
was
out
of
breath,
but
the
businessman
was
already
far,
far
away.
"I'm
so
silly!”"
cried
the
keeper.
（1）The
keepe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
came
up
with
an
idea
to
own
the
businessman's
money
when
__________.
A.she
dressed
herself
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B.she
cooked
the
meal
in
the
kitchen
C.the
businessman
went
upstairs
happily
D.she
thought
of
the
buds
of
ginger
around
her
hotel
（2）The
keeper
ra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
into
the
businessman's
room
as
soon
as
he
left
because
__________.
A.she
wanted
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
find
the
man's
bill
B.she
wanted
to
find
the
key
to
the
man's
room
C.she
wanted
to
check
if
the
man
had
left
his
money
there
D.she
wanted
to
see
if
the
man
had
broken
anything
in
the
room
（3）Which
if
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )following
is
NOT
true
according
to
this
passage
A.The
keeper
reali
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )zed
the
buds
of
ginger
didn't
work
in
the
end.
B.The
keeper
ran
after
the
businessman
because
of
the
bill.
C.The
businessman
didn't
know
the
rumor
(谣言)
about
the
buds
of
ginger.
D.The
businessman
didn't
pay
the
keeper's
bill
because
he
lost
his
money.
7.阅读理解

Tony
is
a
stu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dent
aged
15.
He
and
his
parents
are
going
to
travel
around
Beijing
this
summer.
Below
is
some
information
that
they
have
got.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )The
Palace
MuseumOpening
hours:Tuesday—Sunday
8:30
—17:00(Monday
Closed)Admission:
adult:
￥60
student
:
￥20 child
(under
6):
free
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )The
Summer
PalaceOpening
hours:Monday—Sunday
6:30
—18:00Admission:
adult:
￥30
student
:
￥15 child
(under
6):
free
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )The
Badaling
Great
WallOpening
hours:Monday—Sunday
6:00
—19:30Admission:
adult:
￥40
student
:
￥20
child
(under
6):
free
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )Beijing
ZooOpening
hours:Monday—Sunday
7:30
—18:00Admission:
adult:
￥15
student
:
￥7.5 child
(under
6):
free
（1）Tony
interested
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
animals,
so
he
can
go
to
____________
for
fun.
A.The
Palace
Museu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
B.Beijing
Zoo
C.the
Summer
Palace
D.the
Badling
Great
Wall
（2）Tony
and
hi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
parents
can't
go
to
visit
the
Palace
Museum
on
_____________.
A.Monday
B.Tuesday
C.Saturday
D.Sunday
（3）How
much
will
Ton
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
and
his
parents
pay
if
they
visit
the
Summer
Palace
and
the
Badaling
Great
Wall
A.￥105
B.￥140
C.￥175
D.￥210
8.阅读理解
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )

Sun
bears(马来熊)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
the
smallest
of
the
world's
eight
bears
species(物种).
They
have
a
black
coat
and
a
white
or
golden
colour
on
their
bodies.
Their
homes
are
in
the
tropical(热带雨林)of
Southeast
Asia.
They
live
in
trees
and
eat
both
plants
and
animals.
They
can
grow
to
be
1.4
metres
in
height
and
65
kilograms
in
weight.
They
usually
live
alone
and
are
happy
to
spend
most
of
their
time
by
themselves.

Scientists
stu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )died
sun
bears
in
the
Bornean
Sun
Bear
Conservation
Center.
They
found
that
although
sun
bears
live
alone,
they
have
developed
a
surprising
social
skill.
They
can
copy
(模仿)
other
sun
bear's
facial
expression
(面部表情)
as
a
form
of
communication.
They
can
even
copy
exact
muscular
(肌肉的)
movements
that
other
sun
bears
make—
such
as
making
a
face.

The
ability
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
copy
facial
expressions
is
found
in
humans,
gorilla's
(大猩猩),
some
monkeys
and
some
other
animals.
But
until
now,
only
humans
and
gorillas
have
the
ability
to
exactly
copy
facial
expressions.
However,
scientists
found
that
sun
bears
can
copy
facial
expression
as
well
as
humans
and
gorillas.
This
surprised
them
because
sun
bears
are
alone
and
they
have
no
close
relationship
with
human
beings.

Although
they
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
live
alone
in
the
wild,
the
sun
bears
in
the
study
often
played
gently
with
each
other.
Sometimes
they
played
with
faster
actions
as
hitting
and
biting.
Scientists
are
still
not
sure
what
messages
the
sun
bears
were
sending
to
one
another.
（1）According
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
the
passage,
where
do
sun
bears
usually
live
A.In
caves.
B.In
trees.
C.By
the
river.
D.On
the
ice.
（2）From
the
passa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge,
we
can
learn
something
about
sun
bears
EXCEPT
that
_______________.
A.they
like
to
live
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alone
in
the
wild
and
only
eat
animals
B.they
can
copy
other
sun
bears'
facial
expressions
for
communications
C.they
can
copy
exact
muscular
movements
of
other
sun
bears
D.they
have
no
close
relationship
with
human
beings
（3）Which
of
the
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.A
warm
hom
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
on
the
earth
B.A
brave
animal
in
the
forest
C.A
new
friend
of
human
beings
D.A
surprising
skill
of
sun
bears
9.阅读理解

People
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
over
the
world
eat
eggs.
Most
of
the
eggs
we
eat
come
from
hens.
Eggs
are
easy
to
cook.
They
can
be
cooked
in
lots
of
ways
such
as
fried
or
hard-boiled.
Eggs
can
be
used
with
other
things
to
make
cakes
and
ice-cream.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
The
fresh
testPut
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
your
egg
in
a
pan
of
water
and
use
the
guide
below
to
find
out
how
old
your
egg
is.

What
happens
to
the
egg
Age
of
the
egg

Sinks(下沉)to
the
bottom
of
the
pan
and
stays
there
Sinks,
but
floats
at
an
angle(角度)
Sinks,
and
then
stands
on
end
Floats
on
top
or
just
under
the
surface
3-6
days
old Just
over
1
week
oldAbout
2
weeks
oldOver
2
weeks
old
Eggs
last
a
long
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
time.
You
can
keep
them
for
about
four
weeks
in
your
fridge.
（1）According
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Paragraph
1,
cakes
and
ice-cream
are
mentioned
to
describle
____________.
A.the
birth
of
chicke
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns
B.the
difference
between
them
C.the
use
of
eggs
D.the
way
of
keeping
them21世纪教育网版权所有
（2）What
makes
a
yolk
dark
orange
A.The
hen's
foo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d.
B.The
colour
of
the
shell.
C.The
age
of
the
egg.
D.The
vitamins
in
the
egg.21·世纪
教育网
（3）What
does
the
table
above
show
A.How
heavy
an
egg
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
can
be.
B.How
long
to
cook
an
egg
in
a
pan.
C.How
to
make
an
egg
sink.
D.How
to
check
the
age
of
an
egg.www-2-1-cnjy-com
10.阅读理解

Every
da
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
there
is
less
and
less
space
on
Earth
for
rubbish.
Yet
every
day
we
make
more
and
more
rubbish.
What
can
we
do
We
can
recycle
some
of
our
rubbish.
Recycling
means
that
the
rubbish
will
be
made
into
something
that
can
be
used
again.

Recyclin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
helps
Earth.
And
it
saves
space
in
rubbish
dumps.
Half
of
everything
that
we
put
into
landfills
could
be
recycled
instead.
In
fact,
most
things
made
of
paper,
metal,
glass
and
plastic
can
be
recycled.

Paper
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
be
broken
into
small
pieces
and
made
into
new
paper.
Steel
and
aluminum
cans(金属雄)can
be
melted
down(熔化)and
made
into
new
cans.
The
same
is
true
of
glass
bottles.
This
can
be
done
over
and
over
again.
Recycling
doesn't
take
as
much
energy
as
making
these
things
the
first
time.
So
we
can
use
less
of
Earth's
fuel
resources.

Plastic
can
be
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elted
down,
too.
Then
it
can
be
formed
into
park
benches,
playgrounds
and
so
on.
Some
people
call
plastic
the
"wood"
of
the
future.
Things
made
of
plastic
will
last
about
400
years-even
if
they
stay
outside
in
the
weather.
No
wood
can
do
that!
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
（1）The
underlined
wor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
"landfills"
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
_____________.
A.bench
factorie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
B.places
for
rubbish
C.green
mountains
D.recycling
centres2·1·c·n·j·y
（2）According
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
the
passage,
what
happens
last
to
the
can
A.The
can
is
put
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
into
a
recycling
bin.
B.The
can
is
melted
down
and
reused.
C.A
steel
can
gets
filled
with
corn.
D.A
person
uses
the
corn
in
the
can.
（3）What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A.Cans
should
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
melted
down.
B.Old
newspapers
can
be
reused.
C.We
can
build
benches
that
last
400
years.
D.We
should
recycle
everything
that
we
can.
11.阅读理解
Athletics
vs.
Gardening

The
students
of
S
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )outhside
School
were
asked
to
give
their
opinions
about
whether
the
school
should
run
an
athletic
program
or
start
a
vegetable
garden.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
An
athletic
program
is
hatch
better
than
gardening.
How
are
we
ever
going
to
win
anything
at
the
Inter-School
Athletics
without
proper
training
At
the
moment,
we
only
do
athletics
for
one
tam
and
the
teachers
train
us.
We
need
experts(专家)to
teach
us
things
like
throwing
and
high
jump.
I
know
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
lots
of
kids
say
they're
not
interested
in
competitions,
but
that's
because
they've
never
won
anything.
If
they
got
better
training
and
started
winning
things,
they'd
soon
change
their
minds.
People
always
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
kids
don't
get
enough
exercise.
Just
because
you
do
gardening
outdoors
doesn't
make
it
exercise,
so
I
don't
see
how
it
matters.
Athletics
is
mu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch
better
for
fitness
and
lots
of
kids
can
have
a
go
at
the
same
time.
I
don't
think
there
would
be
enough
jobs
for
everyone
in
a
garden.
In
fact,
I
think
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
garden
is
a
really
bad
idea.
I
don't
know
why
we're
even
considering
it.Liz,
Grade
8

( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
I
think
a
vegetable
garden
is
a
great
idea.
We
already
do
hours
of
sport,
including
athletics.
And
not
everyone
likes
sport.
Gardening
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
a
great
way
to
get
exercise
without
worrying
about
whether
you're
any
good
at
it,
or
whether
you're
going
to
win.
And
you
really
do
gel
exercise
when
you
garden.
There's
digging,
weeding
and
watering
Even
picking
things
can
be
hard
work
–
pumpkins
aren't
light
you
know!
There
are
lots
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kids
around
here
who
don't
have
gardens
so
they
can't
grow
things
even
they
want
to.
If
you
really
want
to
do
more
sport,
you
can
join
a
club.
And
think
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout
it:
What
helps
you
to
be
good
at
sport
You
need
to
eat
lots
of
fruit
and
vegetables.
If
we
learn
to
cook
all
the
things
we
grow,
the
garden
will
keep
us
all
fit
and
healthy
and
then
we'll
be
better
at
sport.Sam,
Grade
8
（1）Which
of
these
points
do
Liz
and
Sam
both
make
A.Kids
should
tak
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
exercise.
B.Kids
should
eat
vegetables.
C.Kids
should
try
to
win
more.
D.Kids
should
be
outside
more.
（2）What
is
one
reason
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Liz
gives
for
saying
"a
garden
is
a
really
bad
idea"
A.Some
students
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on't
like
getting
dirty.
B.Some
students
don't
enjoy
being
outside.
C.Some
students
already
know
how
to
garden.
D.Some
students
may
have
no
chance
to
garden.
（3）Why
does
Sa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
say,
"And
think
about
it.:
what
helps
you
to
be
good
at
sport "
A.To
change
the
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ubject.
B.To
introduce
his
next
reason.
C.To
support
Liz's
idea.
D.To
find
an
answer
to
the
question.
12.阅读理解
School
holiday
activities
at
the
library
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
ActivityWhenCostWho
Cartooning
with
Eva
LeungTuesday
7
June,
9-11
a.m.$3.00
to.
cover
the
cost
of
art
paper
and
pencils5
to
8-year-olds
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
ActivityWhenCostWho
Cartooning
with
Eva
LeungWednesday
8
June,
9-11
a.m.$3.00
to
cover
the
cost
of
art
paper
and
pencils9
to
10-year-olds
Eva
Leung
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )famous
for
her
cartoons
published
regularly
in
KIDStime
magazine
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
ActivityWhenCostWho
Kite-makingWednesday
8
June,
2-4
p.m.$3.00
to
cover
the
cost
of
paper,
string
and
other
materials5
to
10-year-olds
ActivityWhenCostWho
Kite-makingThursday
9
June,
2-4
p.m.$3.00
to
cover
the
cost
of
paper,
string
and
other
materials5
to
10-year-olds
（1）Who
is
this
poster
for
A.Cartoonists.
B.Librarians.
C.Writers.
D.Children.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
（2）On
which
day
are
there
two
different
activities
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.Monday.
B.Tuesday.
C.Wednesday.
D.Thursday.
（3）Why
are
there
two
cartooning
classes
on
the
program
【出处：21教育名师】
A.Because
the
clas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ses
are
for
different
age
groups.
B.Because
more
time
is
needed
to
learn
cartooning
C.Because
there
is
a
strict
limit
on
numbers
for
each
class.
D.Because
some
children
might
want
to
do
both
the
classes.【版权所有：21教育】
13.阅读理解
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )

Perhaps
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
only
test
score
that
I
remember
is
the
55
I
got
when
I
was
in
high
school.21教育名师原创作品

The
test
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
the
last
one
of
the
term.
I
remember
waiting
nervously
as
my
teacher
Mr.
Right
gave
out
our
papers
one
after
another.
It
was
a
rather
difficult
test.
I
heard
my
classmates
groaning(叹息),and
I
could
guess
by
the
groans
that
the
scores
were
not
looking
good.

Mr
Right
pu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
my
paper
on
my
desk.
There
in
big
red
numbers,
circled
to
catch
attention,
was
my
score,
55!
I
let
my
head
go
down,
and
covered
the
score
up
quickly.
A
55
is
not
something
that
you
wanted
your
classmates
to
see.
"The
scores
were
not
very
good,
none
of
you
passed,"
Mr
Right
said.
"The
highest
score
in
the
class
was
a
55."

A
55.
That's
me!
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Suddenly
I
didn't
feel
so
bad.
I
had
the
highest
score.
I
was
getting
a
little
better.

I
walked
home
alo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne
that
day
with
the
low
but
high
score.
My
mother
knew
that
I
had
a
big
test
that
day
and
asked
me
as
soon
as
I
got
home,
"How
did
you
do
in
your
test
""I
got
55,
"I
said.
A
frown
(皱眉)
appeared
on
my
mother's
face
I
knew
I
had
to
explain
at
once.
"But
Mum,
I
had
the
highest
score
in
the
class,"
I
said
proudly.
"You
failed,
Dave!"
my
mother
replied.
"But
it's
the
highest!"
I
insisted
(坚持).
"I
don't
care
what
scores
others
had,
you
failed.
The
important
thing
is
what
you
do!"
my
mother
said
in
a
strong
way.

For
years,
my
mot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her
was
always
in
that
way.
She
didn't
care
what
others
did,
only
cared
what
I
did
and
that
I
did
it
excellently.
My
mother's
words
have
made
a
big
difference
to
my
life.
（1）When
did
the
test
take
place
A.At
the
begi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nning
of
the
term.
B.In
the
middle
of
the
term.
C.At
the
halfway
term.
D.At
the
end
of
the
term.
（2）
of
the
students
failed
the
test.
A.Both
B.None
C.All
D.Neither
（3）How
did
Dave′s
mother
feel
when
she
knew
his
score
A.She
was
upset.
B.She
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
felt
very
happy.
C.She
felt
embarrassed.
D.She
was
really
excited.
14.阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A
young
woman
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )traveled
and
stayed
in
a
hotel.
All
the
rooms
in
the
hotel
were
singles(单人间).
So
she
lived
in
a
single
room.21教育网

Just
when
she
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )going
to
bed,
there
was
a
knock
at
the
door.
She
had
no
friends
in
the
city.
So
she
was
quite
surprised
but
still
opened
the
door.

The
man
wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
was
standing
at
the
door
looked
a
little
nervous.
"Oh!
I'm
sorry.
I
thought
this
was
my
room,"
the
man
said
and
walked
away
in
a
hurry.

The
woman
called
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
police
at
once.
Soon,
the
man
was
caught.
He
was
a
thief(小偷)!
But
how
did
the
woman
know
that

All
the
rooms
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
hotel
were
singles.
Who
would
knock
at
his
own
door
if
he
was
staying
alone
Only
a
thief
would
do
this.
He
wanted
to
see
if
anyone
was
inside
before
he
broke
into
the
room.
（1）A
young
woman
traveled
and
stayed
____.
A.in
a
hotel
B.in
a
police
office
C.in
a
park
D.in
her
friend's
home
（2）The
man
looked
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )little
____
when
the
woman
opened
the
door.
A.happy
B.nervous
C.mad
D.relaxed
（3）The
man
knocked
at
the
door
to
____.
A.find
his
friend
in
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
city
B.stay
alone
C.see
if
anyone
was
inside
D.call
the
police
15.阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sing
a
Song
of
People

by
Lois
Lenski

Sing
a
song
of
people
Walking
fast
or
slow;
People
in
the
city
Up
and
down
they
go. 5
People
on
the
sidewalk,
People
on
the
bus;
People
passing,
passing,
In
back
and
front
of
us.
People
on
the
subway 10
Underneath
the
ground.
People
riding
taxis
Round
and
round
and
round.
People
with
their
hats
on,
Going
in
the
doors; 15 People
with
umbrellas
When
it
rains
and
pours.

People
in
tall
buildings
And
in
stores
below;
Riding
elevators 20 Up
and
down
they
go.
People
walking
singly,
People
in
a
crowd;
People
saying
nothing,
People
talking
loud. 25 People
laughing,
smiling,
Grumpy
people
too;
People
who
just
hurry
And
never
look
at
you!
Sing
a
song
of
people 30
Who
like
to
come
and
go;
Sing
of
city
people
You
see
but
never
________!
（1）The
poem
is
about
a
________
city.
A.beautiful
B.busy
C.rainy
D.small
（2）In
Line
21,
the
word
"singly"
means
________.
21cnjy.com
A.alone
B.fast
C.slowly
D.quietly
（3）According
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )poem,
the
best
word
for
the
blank
is
________.
A.borrow
B.throw
C.know
D.allow
答案解析部分
一、阅读理解
1.（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
解：文章大意：主要介绍阳光学校三年级一班的周一上课时间表。
（1）细节理解题。根据10:00-11;00
am：Drama
During
this
lesson,
students
will
have
the
chance
to
act
out
roles
with
other
students.
可知戏剧在这节课将在上午10：00开始，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Science
(Biology
or
chemistry)
Students have
to
write
a
report
of
the
lesson(about
40
minutes) .可知科学作业花费大约40分钟，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据
Practice
Students
will
play
a
short
match
lasting
45
minutes.
This
week,
the
sports
are
soccer(the
boys)
and
volleyball(for
girls). 可知实习学生将进行一场持续45分钟的短比赛。本周的运动项目是男孩足球和女孩排球。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
com
2.（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
解：文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。一个叫Tony的小男孩不小心尿湿裤子后生怕被人发现，正在他陷入痛苦需要得到帮助时，正好同班同学Emily拿着一杯水走来，
故意把水撒在Tony身上，使Tony免于被同学们嘲笑，从而化解了危机。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第五句
"When
the
boys
find
out,
he
will
never
hear
the
end
ofit"，以及第五段第一句"Now
all
of
a
sudden,
instead
of
being
the
person
that
everyone
laughs
at,"可知这些男孩们会嘲笑他。故选A。
（2）根据文章倒数第二段"You
did
that
on
purpose,
didn'
tyou "
和最后一段的"I
wet
mypants
once,
too."
,可知Emily是故意撒的水。可知选项A，符合文字内容，故选A；根据第四段最后句Tony
seems
to
be
angry,
but
all
the
while
he
is
saying
to
himself,
"Thank
you,
dear!
Thank
you,
dear!"托尼似乎很生气，但他一直在自言自语：“谢谢你，亲爱的！谢谢你，亲爱的！”可知Tony不是正的生气。选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B；根据倒数第二段第一句 At
the
end
of
the
day,
as
they
were
waiting
for
the
bus,
可知他们他们在等公共汽车，推知他们是乘坐公共汽车回家，选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C；根据第四段第二句 Emily
falls
down
in
front
of
the
teacher
and
drops
the
glass
of
water
in
Tony's
pants.
可以推知他们是同班同学。选项D不符合文章内容，故排除D。综上所述，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"Tony
seems
to
be
angry,
but
all
the
while
he
is
saying
to
himself,
"Thank
you,
dear!
Thank
you
,
dear!"，可知是Emily急中生智才化解了Tony的尷尬处境，由此看出Emily是个善良又聪明的孩子，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
3.（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
解：文章大意：本文以角色对话
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的形式展示了文章的内容。主要是关于四个学生野餐后，需要清理场地。而由于Peter的粗心意外地引起了一场小火灾。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中Peter的第一句话How
can
I
always
get
the
dirty
and
difficult
jobs 我怎么能总是得到肮脏和困难的工作？可知，Peter认为自己的工作又脏又难（dirty
and
difficult）。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。由下文中Peter说得"Whooops...the
newspaper
has
caught
fire"，
由于Peter把报纸仍在了灰烬堆里，着火了。这是一件危险的事情。可以推知Susie说那样做是危险的。A：
dirty脏的；
B：
difficult
困难的；C：
delicious可口的；
D：
dangerous危险的。故选D。
（3）正误判断题。由文中Characters:
Benny,
student,
14
years
old； Peter,
students,
15
years
old； Susie,
student,
14
years
old； Grace,
student,
14
years
old.可知选项A，不符合文章内容，故排除A；Peter:
Whoops…the
newspaper
has
caught
fire.和由文中"Susie:
And
the
grass..
Benny,
Grace,
help!
Help!(Benny
and
Grace
come
over
quickly.
They
help
put
out
the
fire
completely)"可知由于彼得的粗心引起火灾，故选项B符合文章内容，故选B；
Time:
One
Sunday
afternoon
in
autumn；Time:
One
Sunday
afternoon
in
autumn； Place:
Sunny
Park；(The
four
teenagers
have
just
finished
the
picnic.
They
are
tidying
up.)可知选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C；
That's
no
excuse
for
not
tidying
up,
Benny.
Come
over
here
and
help
me
pack
up
the
leftover
food.
可知选项D不符合文章大意，故排除D。综上所述，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
4.（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
解：短文大意：这是四则广告
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。介绍了海洋世界、圣地亚哥动物园、乐高兰加州和好莱坞环境影城。它们是几A级的旅游点，门票的价格。
（1）细节理解题。根据汤姆11岁，只有11岁，他喜欢骑马，只有100美元，根据
Then,
face
exciting
rides,
shows
and
attractions
that
put
you
inside
some
of
the
world's
biggest
movies.
可知他会选择6A级旅游。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据
Take
a
walk
on
the
wild
side
at
the
San
Diego
Zoo
with
one
of
the
most
kinds
of
wild
animals
in
the
world.
The
San
Diego
Zoo
covers
100
acres
and
brings
4,
000
animals,
representing
800
kinds;
together
in
one
place.
可知选项B的叙述是正确的。故选B。
（3）文章出处题。根据这是四篇广告。可知这四篇短文可能是来自一个广告海报。故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。带着问题阅读广告的内容，从广告的细节中找出细节理解题的答案。对于文章出处题，要根据文章的内容确定。
5.（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
解：文章大意：有些孩子在家里帮着做家务，有些家长会给孩子一些钱或者玩电脑的时间作为奖赏，有些人认为这样做不应该，但是另外一些人认为，这是劳动报酬，这是教育孩子需要做什么挣钱。
（1）细节理解题，根据
Susie
Walton,
an
expert,
believes
that
by
rewarding
kids,
parents
are
sending
a
message
that
work
isn't
important
unless
you
can
get
something.
可知苏西沃尔顿不同意给孩子奖励，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据
Chore-Monster
app,
kids
can
get
points
and
online
gifts
by
doing
chores.
Kids
can
change
them
into
real
life
rewards
either
online
or
in
the
real
world. 可知Chore-Monster
app是一款是孩子愿意做家务的手机软件，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据
Write
a
200-word
reply
and
send
it
to
us.
The
last
day
for
reply
is
April
10th
可知4月10日只最后的回复时间，所以3月23日在这时间范围内。故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题。细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。
6.（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
解：文章大意：一个
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱，一天一个商人来住店了，他认为商人有很多钱，于是就动了心思，他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记忆，于是他就给商人吃了姜芽，第二天当商人出门之后，他去了房间找钱，但是啥也没有，只发现了一个账单，那是住店的账单，这是他想起来了，商人还没有结账就走了。
（1）细节理解题，根据
Around
the
hotel,
there
were
some
beautiful
ginger(姜)
plants.
Many
people
said
that
eating
the
buds(芽)
of
ginger
would
make
a
person
forgetful. 可知，当他想起了旅店周围的姜的时候，想起了一个把商人的钱占为己有的方法，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据
As
soon
as
he
was
out
of
sight,
she
ran
up
to
his
room.
She
looked
all
over
the
room
for
the
wallet,
but
she
couldn't
find
it. 可知，他去房间是为了找商人的钱，故答案是C。
（3）正误判断题，根据
He
had
forgotten
to
pay
it! 可知没因为商人丧失了记忆力，忘记了结账，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到了细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。正误判断题是细节理解的一种题型，也是根据文章内容进行判断的。
7.（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
解：文章大意：托尼
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )暑假想去北京旅游，文章介绍了北京四个旅游景点的营业时间，门票价格等。
（1）细节理解题，根据
Tony
interested
in
animals
可知托尼对动物感兴趣，他应该去动物园，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据Opening
hours:Tuesday—Sunday
8:30
—17：00可知故宫周一不营业
，
故答案是A。
（3）数字计算题，根据Admission:
adult:
￥30； student
:
￥15和Admission:
adult:
￥40；student
:
￥20可知父母加托尼三个人去北戴河需要30x2+15=75，去八达岭需要40x2+20=100，一共需要75+100=175
，
故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解题和数字计算题，细节理解题比较简单，可以直接从文章中找到答案，数字计算题则需要根据文章中的数字进行必要的计算得出结果。
8.（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
解：文章大意：文章主
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要介绍了世界上八个熊类物种中最小的马来熊的栖息环境，生活习性以及他们所拥有的能力。虽然马来熊在科学研究中经常表现得很文静，有时候会快速的击打撕咬，但是科学家仍然不知道他们如何传提信息。
（1）细节理解题，根据
They
live
in
trees ，可知马来熊生活在树上，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据
They
live
in
trees
and
eat
both
plants
and
animals.
可知马来熊既吃动物也吃植物，并不是只吃动物，故答案是A。
（3）标题判断题，根据文章的第二段可知，马来熊有着令人吃惊的社交技能，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )细节理解题和标题判断题，细节理解题一般比较简单，可以直接从文章中找到答案，标题判断题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上抓住中心凝练句式，得出正确结论。
9.（1）C（2）A（3）D
解：短文大意：这
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )篇短文主要介绍怎样测试鸡蛋的时间。
（1）主旨大意题。根据
They
can
be
cooked
in
lots
of
ways
such
as
fried
or
hard-boiled.
Eggs
can
be
used
with
other
things
to
make
cakes
and
ice-cream.
可知这段主要讲固定是鸡蛋的用途。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The
yolk
can
be
pade
yellow
to
dark
orange.The
colour
depends
on
what
the
hen
eats，可知母鸡吃的食物决定蛋黄的颜色，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据
Put
your
egg
in
a
pan
of
water
and
use
the
guide
below
to
find
out
how
old
your
egg
is.
可知这个图表是用来核查鸡蛋的时间。故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先进行审题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的信息中找出问题的正确答案。www.21-cn-jy.com
10.（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
解：短文大意：这篇短文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )将的是我们每天制造垃圾，地球上放垃圾的地方越来越少。我们怎样将垃圾进行回收利用。
（1）词意猜测题。根据
And
it
saves
space
in
rubbish
dumps. 它还节省了垃圾堆的空间。可知Half
of
everything
that
we
put
into landfills could
be
recycled
instead.
中landfills指放垃圾的地方，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据
Steel
and
aluminum
cans(金属雄)can
be
melted
down(熔化)and
made
into
new
cans.
可知金属罐能被熔化，并在被重新利用。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知这篇文章主要讲的是废物利用回收。故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词意猜测、细节理解太和主旨大意题。对于词意猜测题，可根据上下文的联系猜测划线部分的词在文章中的意思。对于细节理解题，在弄清题意后可直接从文章的细节中找出问题的答案。主旨大意题可知根据文章的中心思想确定。
11.（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
解：短文大意：这篇短文就
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学校应该经营体育项目还是开始蔬菜种植园进行讨论。
（1）细节理解题。根据
People
always
say
kids
don't
get
enough
exercise.
Just
because
you
do
gardening
outdoors
doesn't
make
it
exercise,
so
I
don't
see
how
it
matters.
和Gardening
is
a
great
way
to
get
exercise
without
worrying
about
whether
you're
any
good
at
it,
or
whether
you're
going
to
win. 可知这两人都认为孩子们应该锻炼。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据
I
don't
think
there
would
be
enough
jobs
for
everyone
in
a
garden.
可知不是每个学生都有机会去花园。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据
If
we
learn
to
cook
all
the
things
we
grow,
the
garden
will
keep
us
all
fit
and
healthy
and
then
we'll
be
better
at
sport.
可知这是阐述他的擅长运动的下一个理由。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先通读短文理
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解短文大意。然后进行审题，弄清题意。带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，仔细分析推理，找出问题答案。
12.（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
解：短文大意：这篇短文是一张海
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )报，介绍在图书馆学校进行的假日活动，包括活动内容，时间，费用和参加的人群。
（1）细节理解题。根据图表中参加的人的年龄都是5到10岁，可知是为孩子们举办的。
（2）细节理解题。根据Cartooning
with
Eva
Leung，Wednesday
8
June,
9-11
a.m.和Kite-making，Wednesday
8
June,
2-4
p.m.可知周三有两种活动，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据
Cartooning
with
Eva
Leung，
5
to
8-year-olds
；
Cartooning
with
Eva
Leung，
9
to
10-year-olds，可知是为不同年龄的孩子播放的，所以上两次课，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。我们先分析问题，弄清题意，然后阅读图表的信息，从图表的信息中找出和问题相关的信息，找出问题正确答案。
13.（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
解：短文大意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )本文主要讲述的是作者上高中时参加的一次考试，他只得了55分，但是全班最高分。回到家，妈妈得知这个既高又低的分数，没有丝毫的开心，而是严厉地告诉他，她不关心别的孩子得了多少分，只在意他做了什么。等到多年以后，他也为人父母的时候，他才明白父母的想法。
（1）细节理解题。根据
The
test
was
the
last
one
of
the
term，可知这是学期的最后一次考试，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据The
scores
were
not
very
good，
none
of
you
passed，"
Mr
Right
said
"The
highest
score
in
the
class
was
a
55.
分数不是很好，你们都没及格，"Right先生说
"班上最高分是55分，可知所有人都没有通过考试，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据A
frown
appeared
on
my
mother's
face
I
knew
I
had
to
explain
at
once.
"But
Mum，
I
had
the
highest
score
in
the
class，
"I
said
proudly.
"You
failed，
Dave!
"my
mother
replied.
"But
it's
the
highest!
"I
insisted
，"I
don't
care
what
scores
others
had，
you
failed.
The
important
thing
is
what
you
do!
"我母亲皱眉了，我知道我必须马上解释
"但是妈妈，我在班上得分最高，"我自豪地说"你失败了，戴夫！"我母亲回答，"但这是最高的！"我坚持，"我。重要的是你做了什么，可知得知分数，他的母亲很沮丧，故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读理解理解短文大意。然后分析问题带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中直接找出问题答案。
14.（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
解：文章大意：一位
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )年轻女士住在宾馆时，有人敲门询问这是不是他的房间，这位女士断定他是一个小偷，并报了警。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
A
young
woman
traveled
and
stayed
in
a
hotel. 理解可知，这位年轻的女士住在了宾馆，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The
man
who
was
standing
at
the
door
looked
a
little
nervous. 理解可知，这个年轻人看到这位女士非常的紧张，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Only
a
thief
would
do
this.
He
wanted
to
see
if
anyone
was
inside
before
he
broke
into
the
room.可知，这个人敲门的主要目的就是看看房间里有没有人，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
15.（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
解：（1）文章大意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据
on
the
bus
，在公交车上，
People
passing，
人们路过，on
the
subway
，在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，故选B。
（2）词义辨析题。根据下两句People
saying
nothing,和People
talking
loud.，什么都不说和大声地说，可知诗上下两句话对应，意思相反，根据
in
a
crowd
，在人群中，可推测singly是与crowd相反的意思，alone，单独地，与crowd意思相反，符合句意，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。A
借，B
扔，C
了解，D
允许；全诗讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生活，这些人来来去去，但是互相不了解，C最符合，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首先通读全诗，掌握诗的意思，在阅读题目和选项，理解题目意思，从文章中寻找细节，确定答案。
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