Section
Ⅱ Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary—Language
Points
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perform v．执行；(人)行动，表现；表演，演奏；做
(教材P42)He
was
disappointed
because
he
had
not
performed
well
in
the
1988
Seoul
Olympics.
他感到很失望，因为他在1988年汉城奥运会上表现不佳。
(1)perform
an
operation
进行手术
perform
one’s
duty/promise
尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺
perform
a
task
执行任务
(2)performance
n.
演出；履行；表现
put
on/give
a
performance
演出
(3)performer
n.
演出者；表演者
①Our
team
performed
very
well
in
the
game
yesterday
and
won
the
first
place.
我们队在昨天的比赛中表现得很好，拿了冠军。
②She
performed
an
important
role
in
our
organization.
她在我们的组织中扮演着重要的角色。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①a.(广东卷)No
matter
how
frequently
performed(perform),
the
works
of
Beethoven
still
attract
people
all
over
the
world.
b．(安徽卷)While
waiting
for
the
opportunity
to
get
promoted，Henry
did
his
best
to__perform(perform)
his
duty.
②(浙江卷)Your
performance(perform)
as
a
student
will
be
excellent
if
you
develop
a
habit
of
reflecting
on
how
you
learn.
[链接写作]——句式升级
③(普通表达)The
performer
performed
very
well
on
the
stage.
Her
performance
was
popular
with
the
audience.
(高级表达)The
performer
performed
very
well
on
the
stage,
whose__performance__was__popular__with__the__audience．(非限制性定语从句)
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on
the
increase 正在增加
(教材P42)The
number
of
young
people
with
money
to
spend
was
on
the
increase—and
sport
had
never
been
so
popular.
有钱消费的年轻人的数量在增加，而且体育运动也得到前所未有的普及。
(1)increase
by...
增加了……
increase
to...
增加到……
(2)on
the
decrease
在减少
on
the
rise
正在上涨，正在增长
Traffic
accidents
are
on
the
increase
as
a
result
of
the
increase
of
private
cars.
由于私家车的增加，交通事故也不断增加。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The
number
of
people
owning
private
cars
is
on
the
increase
in
China.
By
the
end
of
2018,
the
number
had
increased
to
80
million,
while
the
number
of
people
buying
Japanese
cars
has
decreased
by
20%.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
②(普通表达)Nowadays,
children’s
creativity
is
increasing
sharply,
for
they
are
greatly
encouraged
to
develop
their
talents.
(高级表达)Nowadays,
children’s
creativity
is
on__the__increase
sharply,
for
they
are
greatly
encouraged
to
develop
their
talents.
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介词on可表示“在……情况下，处于……状态中”，类似的有：on
fire
着火；on
holiday
在度假；on
duty
在值班；on
business
在出差；on
sale
在出售；on
show
在展出；on
leave
在休假；on
the
decline
在衰退中；在下降
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advantage n．优势；长处；有利条件(因素)
(教材P42)Li
Ning’s
designs
were
attractive,
and
they
had
a
major
advantage
over
their
better known
rivals—they
were
cheaper.
李宁运动服不仅设计吸引人，而且比起那些更著名的商业对手，他们拥有一个主要优势，那就是价格便宜。
(1)take
advantage
of
利用
have/gain/win
an
advantage
over
sb./sth.
胜过；
优于
have
an
advantage
of
(doing)
sth.
有(做)……的有利条件
(2)disadvantage
n.
劣势；不利之处
They
weighted
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
before
making
the
decision.
他们权衡利弊之后才作出决定。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①a.He
has
got
the
job
because
he
has
the
advantage
of
knowing
many
languages.
b．(朗文辞典)Her
previous
experience
gives
her
a
big
advantage
over
the
other
applicants.
②One
of
the
disadvantages(advantage)
of
the
solar
car
is
too
expensive
for
common
people.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
③(普通表达)
(2016·天津卷)I’m
going
to
use
this
tour
to
explore
the
history
of
the
castle.
(高级表达)
I’m
going
to
take__advantage__of
this
tour
to
explore
the
history
of
the
castle.
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guarantee vt.
保证；担保
n.
保证；保修；担保；抵押品
(教材P42)Success
for
Li
Ning
was
guaranteed，and
it
came
quickly.
李宁的成功有了保证，并且来势迅猛。
(1)guarantee
sb.
sth./guarantee
sth.to
sb.
向某人保证某事
guarantee
to
do/that...
保证做……；确保……
(2)under
guarantee
在保修期内
give
sb.
a
guarantee
(that)．..
向某人保证……
①(北京卷)Finding
the
right
spot
to
camp
is
the
first
step
to
guaranteeing
a
good
night’s
sleep.
找到合适的野营地是确保晚上休息好的第一步。
②Consistent,
hard
work
will
guarantee
that
you
will
become
good
at
whatever
it
is.
坚持不懈和勤奋努力会确保你无论做什么都会做好。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①a.I
guarantee
to__pay(pay)
off
my
debts
on
time,
no
matter
what
happens.
b．We
should
pay
attention
to
small
details,
which
can
guarantee
us
to__succeed(succeed)
in
the
end.
②The
shop
said
they
would
replace
the
television
as
long
as
it
was
still
under
guarantee.
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(教材P42)But
it
was
this
sense
of
failure
that
made
him
determined
to
succeed
in
his
new
life.
但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。
句中“it
was...that...”是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语。强调句型可以强调的句子成分通常为主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语等，一般不强调谓语动词、表语、让步状语等。
(1)强调句型的基本句型：It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其余部分
(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Was/Is
it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其余部分？
强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其余部分？
(3)not
until的强调句型：It
is/was
not
until...that...
①(湖南卷)It’s
not
doing
the
things
we
like,
but
liking
the
things
we
have
to
do
that
makes
life
happy.
生活的快乐不在于做自己喜欢的事，而在于喜欢自己不得不做的事。
②What
was
it
that
prevented
him
from
coming
in
time
是什么使得他没按时来？
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(2018·天津卷)It
was
only
when
the
car
pulled
up
in
front
of
our
house
that
we
saw
Lily
in
the
passenger
seat.
②(重庆卷)Bach
died
in
1750,
but
it
was
not
until
the
early
19th
century
that
his
musical
gift
was
fully
recognized.
③(四川卷)Was
it
because
Jack
came
late
for
school
that
Mr.
Smith
got
angry
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)I
didn’t
realize
that
she
was
a
famous
film
star
until
she
took
off
her
dark
glasses.
④(高级表达)It__was__not__until__she__took__off__her__dark__glasses__that__I__realized__that__she__was__a__famous__film__star.
(强调句)
⑤(高级表达)Not__until__she__took__off__her__dark__glasses__did__I__realize__that__she__was__a__famous__film__star.(倒装句)
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(1)强调谓语动词时用“do/does/did＋动词原形”。
(2)强调句的特殊疑问句式作宾语从句是难点，需注意用陈述语序。构成：主句＋疑问词＋it＋is/was＋that＋句子的其他部分。
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the
chances
are
(that)．..
很可能……
(教材P42)If
you
go
into
a
school
or
university
anywhere,
the
chances
are
you
will
see
students
in
Li
Ning
tracksuits
with
the
familiar
logo.
如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，你都有可能会看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。
句中the
chances
are
(that)．..，意为“很可能……”，句型中的the和that都可省略，that引导表语从句。
(1)have
a
chance
of
doing/to
do
sth.
有机会做某事
There
is
a
chance
of
doing
sth./that...
可能……
(2)by
chance/accident
偶然；碰巧
take
a
chance/chances
冒险；碰运气
①Obviously,
if
we
don’t
control
the
problem,
the
chances
are
that
it
will
lead
us
in
danger.
很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险。
②Chances
are
you
will
find
the
answer
to
the
question
in
the
book,
so
take
a
chance.
在这本书里你有可能会找到问题的答案，碰碰运气吧。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(北京卷)There
was
a
better
chance
of
someone
finding(find)
him
if
he
stayed
put.
②There
is
no
chance
to__pass(pass)
the
2020
College
Entrance
Examination
if
you
don’t
work
hard.
[链接写作]——完成句子
③如果你在申请这份工作方面努力的话，你很有可能被录用。
If
you
make
efforts
in
applying
for
the
job,
(the)__chances__are__(that)/there__is__a__chance__that__you__will__be__employed．
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品句填词
1．One
of
the
many
____________(优势)
of
living
in
New
York
is
that
you
can
eat
out
at
almost
any
time
of
the
day.
答案：advantages
2．At
the
age
when
most
people
____________(退休),
he
is
ready
to
face
a
new
career.
答案：retire
3．While
walking
on
the
streets,
we
can
see
all
kinds
of
____________(标语)．
答案：slogans
4．The
skyscraper
stood
against
a
____________(背景)
of
white
clouds.
答案：background
5．The
new
clerk
____________(表现)
well
and
the
manager
was
satisfied
with
him.
答案：performed
6．The
students
are
not
____________(保证)
jobs
when
they
graduate
from
college
under
the
present
economic
situation.
答案：guaranteed
7．He
worked
day
and
night
to
earn
enough
money
to
____________(购买)
a
house.
答案：purchase
8．White
has
always
been
a
____________(象征)
of
purity
in
Western
countries.
答案：symbol
9．Denver
has
a
new
airport
as
well
as
a
new
baseball
____________(体育场)．
答案：stadium
10．The
money
is
to
be
used
for
one
____________(特定的)purpose:
the
building
of
the
new
theatre.
答案：specific
课文语法填空
Li
Ning,
a
famous
gymnast,
retired
at
the
age
of
26.Even
though
he
had
won
106
gold
medals
in
major
1.____________(compete)
across
the
world,
he
retired
with
a
feeling
that
he
had
failed.
It
was
this
sense
of
feeling
2.____________
made
him
determined
to
succeed
in
his
new
life.
A
year
after
his
retirement，he
began
to
work
as
a
businessman.
He
launched
a
new
brand
of
sportswear，3.____________(compete)
with
global
giants
like
Nike
and
Adidas.
Li
Ning
chose
his
own
name
as
the
brand
mark.
His
sports
clothes
came
onto
the
market
at
just
the
right
time.
The
number
of
young
people
with
money
to
spend
4.____________(be)
on
the
increase.
Besides,
his
designs
were
attractive
and
his
clothes
were
5.____________(cheap)
than
his
rivals’，which
guaranteed
his
success.6.____________
Li
Ning’s
goal
when
he
retired
was
not
to
make
money.
His
dream
was
7.____________(open)
a
school
for
gymnasts，which
8.____________(realize)
in
1991.He
9.____________(continue)
to
help
young
people
to
achieve
their
sporting
ambitions
since
then.
If
you
are
a
great
sportsperson,
anything
is
possible，10.____________
Li
Ning’s
advertising
slogan
says.
答案：1.competitions 2.that 3.competing 4.was
5．cheaper 6.But 7.to
open 8.was
realized 9.has
continued 10.as
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单句语法填空
1．(2016·江苏卷)Parents
should
actively
urge
their
children
to
take
advantage
____________
the
opportunity
to
join
sports
teams.
答案：of
2．The
operation
was
successfully
____________
(perform)，but
the
patient
suffered
from
shock.
答案：performed
3．The
reports
show
that
the
number
of
people
who
study
Chinese
has
been
____________
the
increase
in
the
past
five
years.
答案：on
4．Since
her
____________(retire)
from
the
company，she
has
done
work
for
left behind
children
in
the
countryside.
答案：retirement
5．We
guarantee
____________(refund)
your
money
if
you
are
not
delighted
with
your
purchase.
答案：to
refund
6．Most
equipment
on
the
farm
____________(purchase)
with
the
worker’s
own
earnings.
答案：was
purchased
7．Chances
are
____________
China
and
Russia
will
make
an
agreement
to
build
an
oil
pipeline
this
year.
答案：that
8．(2016·上海卷)But
like
so
many
other
things,
it
is
only
too
much
stress
____________
does
you
harm.
答案：that
9．The
basketball
coach,
as
well
as
his
team,
____________(interview)
shortly
after
the
match
for
their
outstanding
____________(perform)．
答案：was
interviewed；performance
10．(安徽卷)It’s
said
that
the
power
plant
is
now
twice
____________
large
as
what
it
was.
答案：as
阅读理解
A
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(2019·湖北宜昌八校高二期中)Glen
Nevis
is
known
as
the“outdoor
capital”of
Scotland.Britain’s
highest
mountain,
Ben
Nevis,
rises
above
the
area,
while
the
waters
of
the
River
Nevis
flow
through
the
rocky
valley
below.The
wonderful
scenery
attracts
walkers
and
climbers
all
through
the
seasons,
though
it’s
cold
in
winter.
During
the
summer
months,
one
of
the
most
exciting
activities
is
the
yearly
Glen
Nevis
River
Race,
in
which
competitors
race
for
three
kilometres
along
the
river,
but
not
in
a
boat.Instead,
each
competitor
uses
a
lilo,
a
plastic
bed
filled
with
air
normally
used
for
camping
or
floating
in
the
sea,
to
race
along
the
river.There
are
rocks,
waterfalls
and
sections
with
scary
names
like
Dead
Dog
Pool
and
the
Leg
Breaker
for
them
to
get
through.
Competitors
set
off
at
30
second
intervals(间隔)
by
jumping
with
their
lilos
from
a
tiny
shelf
on
a
rock
into
the
fast flowing
water
12
metres
below.It
can
take
anything
from
20
minutes
to
over
two
hours
to
complete
the
course,
depending
on
the
level
of
the
river
and
the
abilities
of
the
competitors.
The
only
rules
are
that
competitors
must
be
at
least
16
years
old,
and
should
provide
their
own
crash
helmet(防撞头盔),
a
rubber
wet
suit
and
a
life
jacket.Gloves
and
old
trainers
are
suggested
to
protect
against
knocks.The
most
important
qualification,
however,
is
a
sense
of
fun.
The
race
is
full
of
exciting
moments,
and
the
greatest
of
these
is
at
the
Lower
Falls
Leap,
where
terrified
competitors
have
to
jump
over
a
ten metre
waterfall
not
far
from
the
finish.More
than
3,
000
athletes
have
taken
part
in
the
race
during
its
30 year
history.Their
￡30
entry
fee
helps
to
raise
money
for
the
mountain
rescue
team,
whose
members
provide
an
essential
service
in
the
region
for
free.
The
prizes
may
not
be
fantastic,
but
everyone
receives
a
certificate
of
completion
and
the
winner
gets
the
title
River
Race
Champion
and
all
who
take
part
agree
that
it
is
worth
it
for
the
satisfying
feeling
of
reaching
the
end
safely.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了苏格兰的格伦尼维斯河比赛。
1．What
do
we
know
about
the
Glen
Nevis
River
Race
A．It
is
usually
held
in
winter.
B．Its
winners
receive
grand
prizes.
C．It
is
interesting
though
quite
difficult.
D．Its
participants
have
to
swim
for
3km.
C 解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的“There
are
rocks，waterfalls...the
Leg
Breaker
for
them
to
get
through.”以及第五段第一句话可知，格伦尼维斯河比赛难度很大，但也有趣。
2．According
to
the
text,
to
complete
the
race，________．
A．the
competitors’
abilities
matter
B．the
quality
of
the
lilos
plays
a
key
role
C．the
level
of
the
river
does
not
matter
much
D．the
racers’
performance
counts
more
than
speed
A 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中最后一句可知，在比赛中，参赛者的能力起决定作用。
3．What
is
Paragraph
4
mainly
about
A．The
rules
of
the
competition.
B．The
requirements
for
competitors.
C．Methods
of
winning
the
competition.
D．Ways
to
protect
you
against
injuries.
B 解析：段落大意题。由该段中的“The
only
rules
are...”和“The
most
important
qualification...is...”可知，本段主要介绍了对参赛者的要求。
4．What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
two
paragraphs
A．Most
competitors
give
up
halfway.
B．The
athletes
have
to
pay
for
the
rescue.
C．Participants
feel
that
finishing
the
race
is
worthwhile.
D．About
3，000
people
participate
in
the
race
each
year.
C 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的“all
who
take
part
agree
that
it
is
worth
it
for
the
satisfying
feeling
of
reaching
the
end
safely”可知，参赛者都认为，能够安全到达终点的满足感使得比赛时的付出非常值得。
B
INCLUDEPICTURE"图4.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"图4.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
Terry
Evanshen
was
one
of
Canadian
football’s
greatest
receivers.He
played
every
down(进攻)
as
if
it
was
his
last.Though
he
had
made
great
achievements，Terry’s
memories
of
his
playing
days
have
been
completely
lost.
It
was
in
the
summer
of
1988
after
he
retired
from
playing
that
his
career
in
sales
was
taking
off.One
day
in
July,
Terry,
on
his
way
home
from
work，had
a
terrible
car
accident.He
was
knocked
unconscious，and
within
minutes
he
was
rushed
to
the
nearby
hospital.
Three
weeks
later，he
woke
up.However，it
became
obvious
that
Terry’s
injuries
were
far
more
serious
than
whatever
damage
had
been
done
to
his
body.A
lifetime
of
memories
had
been
completely
wiped
clean.He
had
been
all
but
reduced
to
the
level
of
a
baby;
everything
from
his
ability
to
talk
and
walk
to
his
understanding
of
what
it
meant
to
be
a
husband
and
a
father
was
all
gone.
At
age
44，Terry
Evanshen
would
be
starting
all
over
again.Luckily
he
had
the
support
of
his
family，helped
by
small
victories
and
a
renewed
bond
between
him
and
his
three
daughters
like
when
they
taught
him
how
to
play
football
again.
In
1992,
his
recovery
really
began
to
pick
up
steam.It
has
taken
years
to
rebuild
his
shattered(破碎的)
life,
but
today,
more
than
20
years
since
his
playing
days,
Terry
is
a
popular
public
speaker.He
tells
his
inspiring
story
of
perseverance(坚持不懈)
and
courage.“Never
forget,
we’re
all
in
this
game
of
life
together.We
will
get
to
the
finish
line,
one
day
at
a
time,
one
moment
at
a
time,
but
celebrate
the
journey.Seize
today,
because
yesterday
is
gone
and
is
never
coming
back.”As
the
subject
of
the
most
watched
Canadian
movie
of
2005,
The
Man
Who
Lost
Himself,
Evanshen
says
his
family
has
been
his
most
important
treasure.He
refuses
to
be
a
victim，saying
he
is
a
survivor.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。加拿大橄榄球史上最伟大的接球手之一特里·伊文森在遭遇车祸失去记忆后，在家人的支持和自己的努力下，重获新生。
5．After
the
car
accident
happened，what
was
the
worst
thing
for
Evanshen
A．He
would
never
drive
again.
B．He
couldn’t
stand
up
any
more.
C．He
lost
his
memory
and
all
his
ability.
D．He
suffered
a
serious
physical
injury.
C 解析：细节理解题。Evanshen遭遇了可怕的车祸，三周后才醒过来。根据第三段第二、三句可知，车祸给特里造成的影响，远不止身体上的伤害。他失去了所有的记忆，甚至是倒退到了婴儿的认知水平。
6．According
to
the
text，what
was
the
secret
of
Evanshen’s
success
in
career
and
life
A．His
determination
never
to
give
up.
B．His
gift
for
learning
new
things.
C．His
good
luck.
D．His
fans’
love.
A 解析：推理判断题。Evanshen曾经是加拿大橄榄球史上最伟大的接球手之一，之后不幸遭遇车祸，失去记忆和生活自理能力。在家人的帮助之下，他重获新生，成为一名励志演说家。由此可知，是Evanshen决不放弃的意志力使得他在事业和生活上取得了双重成功。
7．What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．A
Great
Football
Player
B．What’s
Persevering
Person
Like
C．The
Man
Who
Lost
Himself
D．Terry
Evanshen’s
Life
C 解析：标题归纳题。本文介绍的是一个橄榄球球星退役后遭遇失忆，之后他又凭借毅力获得成功的励志故事。选项C巧妙地借用了文中的电影名来概括该故事的核心内容，是标题的不二之选，而其余几项相比较而言，内容不够全面而且标题平淡，故选C项。
七选五
Benefits
of
Summer
Camps
for
Kids
Summer
camps
are
great
for
children
of
all
ages.If
you
go
to
a
summer
camp
as
a
child,
you
are
likely
to
have
good
memories
of
things
you
did
and
people
you
met.With
more
and
more
children
playing
computer
games,
the
importance
of
summer
camps
has
never
been
greater.
1.________
Getting
in
touch
with
nature
is
an
exciting
experience.
2.________
They
will
enjoy
the
experiences
of
camping,
hiking
and
exploring
in
forests,
deserts
or
on
the
seashore.They
can
also
enjoy
the
beauty
of
nature
and
learn
about
the
importance
of
environmental
protection.
Activities
at
summer
camps
stress
the
importance
of
teamwork.
3.________
Throughout
life,
people
have
to
be
part
of
a
team
in
order
to
be
successful.Summer
camps
teach
kids
how
to
be
productive
members
of
a
team.
4.________
Whether
they
are
afraid
of
water,
the
dark
or
being
away
from
home,
they
are
encouraged
to
face
them
and
deal
with
them
in
an
environment
surrounded
by
supportive
people.
5.________
It
is
also
a
valuable
life
lesson
that
will
help
them
through
adulthood.
Summer
camps
are
perfect
ways
for
kids
to
have
fun
and
develop
themselves.So
parents
should
try
to
find
out
what
interests
their
kids,
and
choose
the
right
camp
for
them.
A．Kids
can
make
friends
there.
B．Many
activities
there
are
designed
to
stress
it.
C．Kids
can
learn
about
the
natural
world
at
summer
camps.
D．So
kids
gain
courage
and
confidence
by
challenging
themselves.
E．In
fact，staying
healthy
is
not
the
only
benefit
kids
can
get
from
it.
F．Learning
to
live
on
their
own
may
be
an
extremely
hard
lesson
for
kids.
G．Having
the
courage
to
face
fears
is
another
skill
kids
can
learn
at
summer
camps.
【解题导语】 本文主要说明了参加夏令营对孩子们的好处。
1．E 解析：根据上文中的“With
more
and
more
children
playing
computer
games，the
importance
of
summer
camps
has
never
been
greater”及下文所讲的参加夏令营的其他益处可知，此处主要说明保持健康并不是夏令营给孩子们带来的唯一益处，起着承上启下的作用。
2．C 解析：根据上一句“Getting
in
touch
with
nature
is
an
exciting
experience”及空格后的内容可知，孩子们可以在夏令营中了解自然界。
3．B 解析：根据上一句“Activities
at
summer
camps
stress
the
importance
of
teamwork”可知，此段主要说明夏令营中设计的活动重视培养孩子的团队合作精神。B项中的it指代的是“the
importance
of
teamwork”。
4．G 解析：根据下一句中的“...afraid
of
water,
the
dark
or
being
away
from
home,
they
are
encouraged
to
face
them”可知，有勇气面对恐惧是孩子们可以在夏令营中学到的另一种技能。
5．D 解析：根据上一句中的“they
are
encouraged
to
face
them
and
deal
with
them”可知，孩子们通过挑战自己获得勇气和自信。阅读理解
A
Most
young
people
enjoy
some
forms
of
physical
activity.
It
may
be
walking，cycling，swimming，or
in
winter，skating
or
skiing.
It
may
be
a
game
of
some
forms—football，basketball，hockey，golf
or
tennis.
It
may
be
mountaineering.
Those
who
have
a
passion
for
climbing
high
and
difficult
mountains
are
often
looked
up
to
with
astonishment.
Why
are
men
and
women
willing
to
suffer
cold
and
hardship，and
to
take
risks
in
high
mountains？This
astonishment
is
caused，probably，by
the
difference
between
mountaineering
and
other
forms
of
activity
to
which
men
give
their
leisure.
Mountaineering
is
a
sport
and
not
a
game.
There
are
no
man made
rules，as
other
games
such
as
golf
and
football.
There
are,
of
course,
rules
of
different
kinds
which
would
be
dangerous
to
ignore，but
it
is
this
freedom
from
man made
rules
that
makes
mountaineering
attractive
to
many
people.
Those
who
climb
mountains
are
free
to
use
their
own
methods.
If
we
compare
mountaineering
with
other
more
familiar
sports，we
might
think
that
one
big
difference
is
that
mountaineering
is
not
a
“team
game”．We
should
be
mistaken
in
this.
There
are，it
is
true，no
“matches”
between
“teams”
of
climbers，but
when
climbers
are
on
a
rock
face
linked
by
a
rope
on
which
their
lives
may
depend，there
is
obviously
teamwork.
The
mountain
climber
knows
that
he
may
have
to
fight
forces
that
are
stronger
and
more
powerful
than
man.
He
has
to
fight
the
forces
of
nature.
His
sport
requires
high
mental
and
physical
qualities.
A
mountain
climber
continues
to
improve
in
skills
year
by
year.
A
skier
has
probably
past
his
best
by
the
age
of
thirty.
But
it
is
not
unusual
for
men
of
fifty
or
sixty
to
climb
the
highest
mountains
in
the
Alps.
They
may
take
more
time
than
younger
men,
but
they
perhaps
climb
with
more
skills
and
less
waste
of
effort，and
they
certainly
experience
equal
enjoyment.
【解题导语】 文章主要介绍了登山这一运动。
1．What
sports
are
popular
among
people
in
winter
in
the
passage
A．Skiing
and
skating.
B．Soccer
and
golf.
C．Cycling
and
hockey.
D．Mountaineering.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“or
in
winter，skating
or
skiing”可知选A。
2．We
know
from
the
passage
that
________．
A．mountaineering
has
no
appeal
for
people
B．physical
quality
is
more
important
than
mental
one
for
climbers
C．it
is
possible
for
an
old
man
of
fifty
or
sixty
to
climb
the
Alps
D．a
mountain
climber
passes
his
best
by
the
age
of
thirty
C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“But
it
is
not
unusual
for
men
of
fifty
or
sixty
to
climb
the
highest
mountains
in
the
Alps.”可知C项正确。
3．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．Sports
in
Winter
B．Mountaineering
C．Team
Work
in
Climbing
D．The
Quality
for
Mountaineering
B 解析：标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了登山这一运动，故选B。
B
Green
is
an
important
color
in
nature.It
is
the
color
of
grass
and
the
leaves
on
trees.It
is
also
the
color
of
most
growing
plants.
Sometimes，the
word
“green”
means
young,
fresh
and
growing.For
example，a
greenhorn
is
someone
who
has
no
experience.In
the
15th
century，a
greenhorn
was
a
young
cow
or
an
ox
whose
horns(角)
had
not
yet
developed.A
century
later,
a
greenhorn
was
a
soldier
who
had
no
experience
in
war.By
the
18th
century，a
greenhorn
had
the
meaning
it
has
today—a
person
who
is
new
in
a
job.
Someone
who
is
good
at
growing
plants
is
said
to
have
a
green
thumb(大拇指)．The
expression
comes
from
the
early
20th
century.A
person
with
a
green
thumb
can
make
plants
grow
quickly
and
well.The
Green
Revolution
is
the
name
given
some
years
ago
to
the
development
of
new
kinds
of
rice
and
other
grains.It
was
the
result
of
hard
work
by
agricultural
scientists
who
had
green
thumbs.
Green
is
also
the
color
used
to
describe
the
powerful
feeling，jealousy.The
green eyed
monster
is
not
a
dangerous
animal
from
outer
space.It
is
an
expression
used
about
400
years
ago
by
the
British
writer
William
Shakespeare
in
his
play
Othello.It
describes
the
unpleasant
feeling
a
person
has
when
someone
has
something
he
wants.For
example，a
young
man
may
suffer
from
the
green eyed
monster
if
you
get
a
pay
rise
and
he
does
not.
In
most
places
in
the
world，a
green
light
is
a
signal
to
move
ahead.In
everyday
speech，a
green
light
means
approval
to
continue
with
a
project.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了与green有关的短语的来历和在不同时期的不同含义。
4．A
greenhorn
now
refers
to
________．
A．a
person
who
is
new
in
a
job
B．a
new
soldier
C．a
young
horse
D．a
cow
without
horns
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，现在“greenhorn”就是指工作方面的新手。故选A。
5．A
person
with
a
green
thumb
is
a
person
________．
A．who
is
good
at
growing
plants
B．whose
thumbs
are
of
green
color
C．whose
garden
is
greener
than
others’
D．who
is
younger
than
his
neighbors
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，“A
person
with
a
green
thumb”是指一个能让植物长得很好的人，也就是擅长园艺的人。故选A。
6．A
man
may
meet
the
green eyed
monster
if
________．
A．he
sees
a
dangerous
animal
B．he
reads
a
sad
play
C．his
friend
gets
a
prize
that
he
wants
D．he
can’t
get
something
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知，“the
green eyed
monster”就是指嫉妒别人拥有了你想要的东西的人，所以当你的朋友得到了你想要的奖项的时候，你会很嫉妒他，就可能会遇见“the
green eyed
monster”。故C正确。
7．The
main
idea
of
the
passage
is
________．
A．a
greenhorn
B．a
green
thumb
C．the
Green
Revolution
D．the
word
“green”
and
its
story
D 解析：主旨大意题。文章叙述了多个关于green的短语(a
greenhorn,
a
green
thumb和the
green eyed
monster)的来历和在不同时期的不同含义。故D正确。
完形填空
Middle
school
students
today
may
behave
surprisingly.Are
you
often
__1__
of
them
My
daughter(12
years
old,
7th
grade)
is
on
the
cross country
team
at
her
middle
school.Like
any
other
__2__，the
cross country
team
has
its“stars”as
well
as
its
less
__3__
athletes.Ethan,
Michael
(8th
grade)
and
Kenji
(7th
grade)
are
the
__4__
runners
for
the
boys.Yesterday
was
the
first
track
meet
of
the
season,
and
when
she
got
home，my
daughter
told
me
a
story
that
made
me
__5__．
According
to
my
daughter，one
of
the
new
6th
graders
is
a
boy
named
Albert.He
is
apparently
“a
little
short
and
__6__”
and
has
never
played
any
__7__
races
before.The
6th
graders
ran
last，three
laps(圈)
around
the
school.__8__
in
the
race，Albert
was
dead
last.All
of
the
other
racers
were
__9__
the
race
when
he
was
just
at
the
end
of
his
second
lap.Albert
thought
he
was
__10__
near
the
end.But
quickly
the
poor
kid
realized
that
he
had
another
whole
lap
left
to
run.He
broke
down
and
started
__11__．
When
Ethan，Michael，and
Kenji
saw
Albert
in
a
__12__
mood
in
the
middle
of
the
field，they
didn’t
even
__13__．All
three
of
them
immediately
went
out
on
the
field
to
run
Albert’s
last
lap
__14__
him.Everyone
knew
that
was
__15__
the
rules
of
the
cross country，yet
they
all
remained
__16__．Both
other
teams
hung
around
and
waited
for
Albert
to
finish.When
he
managed
to
__17__
the
finish
line,
all
three
schools
cheered
for
him.
After
my
daughter
told
me
this
sweet
story，I
said，“I
hope
Albert
doesn’t
__18__
the
team
after
this.”She
replied，“No！He’ll
get
better.He
just
needs
some
__19__．”
And
that
is
why
I
__20__
middle
school
children.
【解题导语】 作者的女儿参加了越野比赛。在比赛中该队队员就是违纪也要帮助他们的队友Albert战胜自己，体现了孩子们的大爱。
1．A.tired
B．proud
C．ashamed
D．nervous
B 解析：根据后文内容可知，作者对现如今学生的表现是感到非常骄傲的。tired疲倦的；proud自豪的；ashamed惭愧的；nervous紧张的。be
proud
of对……感到骄傲，符合题意。故选B项。
2．A.recreation
B．competition
C．sport
D．course
C 解析：像任何其他的体育运动一样，越野赛团队中有明星运动员也有缺少天赋的运动员。cross country越野赛跑，是一种体育运动。故选C项。
3．A.gifted
B．committed
C．ambitious
D．confident
A 解析：见上题解析。此处as
well
as前后形成对比，与stars对应的是less
gifted
athletes“缺少天赋的运动员”。gifted有天赋的，符合题意。故选A项。
4．A.energetic
B．clumsy
C．top
D．lazy
C 解析：根据后文内容可知，当Albert还有一圈要跑的时候，他们三个早已完成了比赛。另外在他们完成比赛之后还能陪Albert跑最后一圈，说明他们都是非常好的越野选手。energetic精力充沛的；clumsy笨拙的；lazy懒散的。top最好的，顶尖的，符合语境。故选C项。
5．A.moved
B．relaxed
C．confused
D．embarrassed
A 解析：根据后文内容可知，女儿给我讲的是一个非常感人的故事，因此这个故事让我很感动。relaxed放松的；confused迷惑的；embarrassed尴尬的。moved感动的，符合语境。故选A项。
6．A.athletic
B．outgoing
C．earnest
D．stout
D 解析：根据后文“Albert
was
dead
last”可知，Albert不擅长越野赛跑，其原因是他比较矮，又比较胖。athletic运动的，体格健壮的；outgoing外向的；earnest诚挚的，真诚的。stout矮胖的，符合题意。故选D项。
7．A.ignored
B．organized
C．sponsored
D．approved
B 解析：Albert以前从来没有参加过有组织的比赛。ignored忽视的；sponsored赞助的；approved批准的。organized有组织的，较正规的，符合题意。故选B项。
8．A.Early
B．Finally
C．Exactly
D．Surprisingly
A 解析：在比赛中Albert早早就落后了，成为最后一个。finally最后；exactly确切地；surprisingly令人惊奇地。early
in
the
race在比赛早些时候，符合语境。故选A项。
9．A.undergoing
B．enjoying
C．continuing
D．finishing
D 解析：当Albert跑到第二圈结束的时候，其他运动员正在陆续完成比赛，Albert比其他人慢了整整一圈。undergo经历；enjoy享受；continue继续。finish完成，符合题意。故选D项。
10．A.even
B．also
C．merely
D．hardly
B 解析：一开始Albert以为自己也将接近终点了，但发现自己还有一圈之后，他崩溃了。even甚至；merely仅仅；hardly几乎不。also也，符合语境。故选B项。
11．A.rushing
B．complaining
C．hesitating
D．crying
D 解析：根据前面的broke
down(崩溃)可知，Albert大哭起来。故选D项。
12．A.black
B．relaxed
C．strange
D．cheerful
A 解析：Albert崩溃并开始大哭起来，说明他情绪非常糟糕。black
mood忧郁的心情，低落的情绪，符合语境。故选A项。
13．A.rest
B．pause
C．confirm
D．arrange
B 解析：他们三个看到Albert情绪崩溃之后，毫不犹豫地冲进赛场，去陪Albert跑完最后一圈。pause暂停，停
顿，didn’t
even
pause甚至没有停顿，即毫不犹豫，符合题意。故选B项。
14．A.for
B．behind
C．with
D．past
C 解析：他们三人冲进赛场就是为了陪Albert跑完最后一圈。with和……一起，符合题意。故选C项。
15．A.within
B．outside
C．under
D．against
D 解析：已经赛完的选手重新进入赛场是违反越野赛规则的，但是这三人为了帮助Albert，全然不顾。against
the
rules违反规则，符合题意。故选D项。
16．A.guilty
B．blank
C．silent
D．worried
C 解析：根据后文内容“Both
other
teams...to
finish.”可知尽管人们知道他们三个违反越野赛规则，但是他们都保持沉默。guilty有罪的，愧疚的；blank空白的；worried担心的。remain
silent保持沉默，符合题意。故选C项。
17．A.approach
B．touch
C．break
D．cross
D 解析：在他们三人的陪同下，Albert成功跨过了终点线。approach靠近；touch触碰；break打破。cross跨越，符合语境。故选D项。
18．A.join
B．hate
C．quit
D．pick
C 解析：我希望在这以后Albert不会退出越野队。join加入；hate憎恨；pick采，摘。quit
the
team退出越野队，符合题意。故选C项。
19．A.help
B．strength
C．confidence
D．challenge
A 解析：女儿告诉我Albert没有退出越野队，他会变得更好，他只是需要一些帮助。strength力量；confidence信心；challenge挑战。help帮助，符合题意。故选A项。
20．A.award
B．love
C．teach
D．support
B 解析：最后作者进行总结：这就是我爱这些孩子的原因。根据上文内容可知孩子们都非常可爱。award奖励；teach教；support支持。love爱，符合语境。故选B项。(共45张PPT)
Module
5 The
Great
Sports
Personality
Section
Ⅲ Integrating
Skills
&
Cultural
Corner
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放
自学导引语篇理解
自主探究·巩固新知◆
》教材助读·解解清啤
读懂课文·破解难疑◆
》要点透析讲练巨动
名师解疑·精讲精练
点击链接
知能演练,轻松闯关
同步测控·夯实基础◆Section
Ⅳ Grammar
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复习时间、条件和让步状语从句
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1．(教材P42)____________
he
retired
at
the
age
of
26,
he
had
won
106
gold
medals
in
major
competitions
across
the
world.
答案：When
2．(教材P42)But
even
____________
he
had
won
everything
it
was
possible
to
win
in
his
sport,
Li
Ning
retired
with
the
feeling
that
he
had
failed.
答案：though
3．(教材P42)____________
you
go
into
a
school
or
university
anywhere,
the
chances
are
you
will
see
students
in
Li
Ning
tracksuits
with
the
familiar
logo.
答案：If
4．(教材P42)____________
Chinese
athletes
step
out
onto
the
track
during
the
2008
Olympics,
they
will
be
wearing
Li
Ning
tracksuits.
答案：Whenever
5．(教材P42)But
Li
Ning’s
goal
____________
he
retired
was
not
to
make
money.
答案：when
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时间状语从句
1．when，while和as
when
从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生
while
从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生
as
从句谓语一般为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边……，一边……；随着……”
◆(2016·江苏卷)While
some
people
are
motivated
by
a
need
for
success，others
are
motivated
by
a
fear
of
failure.
当一些人被成功的渴望所驱动的时候，而另一些人却被失败的恐惧而驱动着。
◆(2016·天津卷)As
the
average
age
of
the
population
increases，there
are
more
and
more
old
people
to
care
for.
随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。
◆(江西卷)It
was
the
middle
of
the
night
when
my
father
woke
me
up
and
told
me
to
watch
the
football
game.
当我父亲把我叫醒并告诉我看足球赛的时候，那是半夜。
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(1)when还可作并列连词，意为“那时，这时”，常用于be
about
to
do...when...；be
doing...when；had
just
done...when...；be
on
the
point
of
doing...when...等结构中。
(2)while还可表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；也可作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。
2．till和until
在肯定句中，主句谓语动词应是延续性的，而在否定句中，主句谓语动词应是非延续性的；till不可位于句首，而until则可以。
◆(2017·北京卷)If
you
don’t
understand
something,
you
may
research,
study,
and
talk
to
other
people
until
you
figure
it
out.
如果你遇到不懂的东西，可以搜索、研究以及和其他人交谈，直到你把它弄明白。
◆She
didn’t
start
the
lesson
until
the
pupils
settled
down.等学生们安静下来后，她才开始上课。
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not...until句型的倒装句和强调句：
◆Not
until
nine
o’clock
yesterday
evening
did
we
finish
the
work.
直到昨晚九点，我们才完成这项工作。
◆It
was
not
until
nine
o’clock
yesterday
evening
that
we
finished
the
work.
直到昨晚九点，我们才完成这项工作。
3．before和since
(1)before意为“在……之前”“还未……就……”“……才……”“还没来得及……就……”。
before引导时间状语从句的常用句型：
①It
was＋时间段＋before从句(一般过去时)过了多久才……
②It
wasn’t＋时间段＋before从句(一般过去时)不久就……
③It
will
be
＋时间段＋before从句(一般现在时)要过多久才……
④It
won’t
be
＋时间段＋before从句(一般现在时)不久就……
◆(天津卷)We
need
to
get
to
the
root
of
the
problem
before
we
can
solve
it.
在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。
◆(重庆卷)If
you
miss
this
chance,
it
may
be
years
before
you
get
another
one.
如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。
(2)since意为“自从……以来”。since常用于以下句型：It
is/has
been＋时间段＋since...自从……以来多久了(从句谓语用短暂性动词时，表示动作持续了多久；用延续性动词时，表示动作停止了多久)。
◆(四川卷)As
is
reported,
it
is
100
years
since
Qinghua
University
was
founded.
正如所报道的，自清华大学建立以来已有一百年了。
◆She
has
been
working
in
this
factory
since
she
left
school.
自从毕业，她就一直在这家工厂工作。
◆It
has
been
three
years
since
he
smoked.
他戒烟已经三年了。
4．as
soon
as，immediately，directly，instantly，the
moment/minute/instant，no
sooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when...等都可引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。
◆(2016·上海卷)The
moment
my
aunt
gained
her
diploma
after
four
years
of
hard
work,
she
was
filled
with
joy.
我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。
◆(全国卷Ⅱ)I
had
hardly
got
to
the
office
when
my
wife
phoned
me
to
go
back
home
at
once.
我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我回家。
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no
sooner...than...和hardly...when...结构中，no
sooner与hardly引导的主句谓语动词常用过去完成时，而than与when引导的从句中谓语动词常用一般过去时。
◆No
sooner
had
we
arrived
at
the
station
than
the
train
left.
我们刚到车站，火车就离站了。
5．the
first
time，every/each
time，next
time,
by
the
time等引导时间状语从句。
◆Every
time
I
was
in
trouble，he
would
come
to
help
me.
每次我处于困境，他就会来帮助我。
◆(北京卷)By
the
time
you
have
finished
this
book，your
meal
will
get
cold.
等你看完这本书，你的饭就凉了。
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条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句的连词有：if(如果)，unless(如果不；除非)，as/so
long
as(只要)，suppose/supposing
(that)(倘若；如果)，provided/providing
(that)(倘若；如果)，on
condition
that(条件是)等。
◆(北京卷)You
won’t
find
paper
cutting
difficult
as
long
as
you
keep
practicing
it.
只要你不断练习，你不会觉得剪纸很难。
◆(2018·江苏卷)Unless
you
can
sleep
well,
you
will
lose
the
ability
to
focus,
plan
and
stay
motivated
after
one
or
two
nights.
除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。
◆In
case
there
is
a
fire,
what
will
we
do
first
万一发生火灾，我们首先要做什么？
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让步状语从句
1．although，though和as引导的让步状语从句
◆(2016·北京卷)Although
these
measures
are
not
effective
forever,
they
are
vital
for
now. 虽然这些措施并不能永远有效，但目前它们是至关重要的。
◆(陕西卷)Hot
as
the
night
air
was,
we
slept
deeply
because
we
were
so
tired
after
the
long
journey.
夜晚的空气虽然很热，但因为长途旅行之后很累，我们睡得很沉。
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(1)though还可作副词用于句末，意为“可是，然而”，although则不能。
(2)though和although不与but连用，但可与yet或still连用。
◆Although
she
has
a
lot
of
money,
yet/still
she
is
not
happy.
虽然她有很多钱，但她并不快乐。
(3)though引导的从句可用倒装语序，也可不倒装；although引导的从句不倒装；as引导的从句必须用倒装语序：
表语/状语/动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他，若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略冠词。
(4)while也可表示“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，相当于although/though，只能置于句首。
2．even
if与even
though
引导的让步状语从句
even
if/even
though引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使，即便”。
◆Tim
is
in
good
shape
physically
even
though
he
doesn’t
get
much
exercise.
蒂姆尽管不怎么锻炼，但体形很好。
3．“疑问词＋ ever”引导的让步状语从句
where,
what，who，whom，when，which，how＋ ever表示“无论……”引导让步状语从句时，相当于
no
matter
where(what，who，whom，when，which，how)。
◆It
is
generally
considered
unwise
to
give
a
child
whatever
he
or
she
wants.
总的来说，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。
◆(湖南卷)However
hard
you
try,
it
is
difficult
to
lose
weight
without
cutting
down
the
amount
you
eat.
不管你多么努力，如果不减少饭量，减肥很难。
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whatever，whoever，whomever，whichever还可引导名词性从句。
4．whether...or...引导的让步状语从句
whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，提供两种对比情况。
◆(重庆卷)All
people,
whether
they
are
old
or
young，rich
or
poor,
have
been
trying
their
best
to
help
those
in
need
since
the
disaster.
所有人，无论衰老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷，都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。
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单句语法填空
1．(2016·北京卷)My
grandfather
still
plays
tennis
now
and
then,
even
____________
he’s
in
his
nineties.
答案：though/if
2．(2016·浙江卷6月)____________
online
shopping
has
changed
our
life,
not
all
of
its
effects
have
been
positive.
答案：While/Although/Though
3．Susan
came
to
the
party
yesterday,
but
it
was
already
half
past
eight
____________she
turned
up.
答案：when
4．____________(immediate)
she
reached
her
home,
Lily
went
to
the
kitchen
and
began
to
prepare
supper.
答案：Immediately
5．(2019·华南师大附中高二期末)____________
misfortune
you
face,
just
hold
up
your
head
and
face
it
with
a
smile!
答案：Whatever
6．It
will
be
three
years
____________
his
brother
returns
from
African
country.
答案：before
7．You’d
better
make
a
schedule
for
the
trip
in
advance
____________
case
you
waste
too
much
time
on
planning
during
your
trip.
答案：in
8．She
says
that
she’ll
have
to
close
the
shop
____________
business
improves.
答案：unless
9．You
should
always
strive
to
achieve
more,
____________
well
you
have
done
before.
答案：however
10．Young
____________
the
girl
is,
she
is
good
at
communicating
with
such
a
person.
答案：as/though
语法与写作
1．他每一次来，都会给我带来好消息。
____________________，he
would
bring
me
good
news.
答案：Every
time
he
came
2.
如果你继续练习的话，你将会提高你的英语口语。
You
will
improve
your
oral
English
________________________________________________________________________.
答案：if
you
keep
on
practicing
3.
无论工作多么困难，我们都要尽力及时完成。
________________________________________________________________________，
we
will
try
our
best
to
finish
it
in
time.
答案：However
difficult(No
matter
how
difficult)the
work
is
4.
即使有很多困难，他也永远不会放弃。
He
will
never
give
up
________________________________________________________________________.
答案：even
if
there
is
much
difficulty
5．只要你不灰心，你会成功的。
________________________________，you
will
succeed.
答案：As
long
as
you
don’t
lose
heart(共45张PPT)
Module
5 The
Great
Sports
Personality
Module
5 The
Great
Sports
Personality
Module
5 The
Great
Sports
Personality
Module
5 The
Great
Sports
Personality
Section
Ⅰ Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary—Comprehending
Module
5 The
Great
Sports
Personality
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放
Module
5
The
Great
Sports
Personality
track;
retire;
perform;
background;
advantage;
guarantee;
slogan;
specific
symbol;
score;
final;
champion;
quality;
ultimate;
victory;
protest;
declare;
必记单词
competitor:
tough
重点短语
on
the
increase
rise
to
one
s
feet
经典句型
强调句型;
the
chances
are
that.;sth,/sb,
is
thought
to
do/tobe.
单元语法
复习时间、条件和让步状语从句
话题写作
通知
单
元(先
知
识
教材背景链度
自学导引语篇理解
自主探究·巩固新知◆
》教材助读·解解清啤
读懂课文·破解难疑◆
点击链接
知能演练,轻松闯关
同步测控·夯实基础◆(共19张PPT)
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放
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单句语法填空
1．(2018·北京卷)____________
we
don’t
stop
climate
change,
many
animals
and
plants
in
the
world
will
be
gone.
答案：If
2．It
occurs
to
me
that
it
is
a
long
time
____________
I
have
lived
in
Thailand.
答案：since
3．It
was
quite
a
long
time
____________
I
figured
out
what
had
happened
to
the
manager.
答案：before
4．(2019·福州高二月考)Actually,
____________
we’ve
done
a
lot
to
develop
a
low carbon
economy,
it
doesn’t
live
up
to
our
expectations.
答案：though/although/while
5．____________
you
change
your
mind，I
won’t
be
able
to
help
you.
答案：Unless
6．He
tried
his
best
to
solve
the
problem,
____________
difficult
it
was.
答案：however
7．Child
____________
he
was，he
looked
quite
calm
in
that
difficult
situation.
答案：as/though
8．____________
she
comes
here
or
we
go
there，the
topic
of
the
discussion
will
remain
unchanged.
答案：Whether
9．(2019·天津新华中学高二月考)My
friends
walked
me
to
the
bus
stop
and
waited
with
me
____________
the
bus
arrived.
答案：till/until
10．We
will
finish
the
work
on
time，____________
difficulties
we
meet.
答案：whatever
阅读理解
Around
the
World
by
Wheelchair
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Rick
Hansen
was
always
an
active
kid
and
loved
to
fish.When
returning
in
a
truck
one
day
from
a
fishing
trip，he
had
an
accident
and
suffered
injuries
to
his
spine(脊柱)．This
15 year old
young
man
awoke
to
find
that
he
had
lost
the
use
of
his
legs.However,
he
didn’t
give
up.
Many
months
later
he
began
to
compete
in
wheelchair
sports.At
the
age
of
27,
he
decided
to
wheel
around
the
world
to
raise
awareness
and
money
for
spinal
cord
research.His
tour
took
him
through
34
countries
around
the
world
between
1985
and
1987.In
this
Man
of
Motion
World
Tour,
he
wheeled
24，901.55
miles，which
is
equal
to
the
distance
around
the
earth.
Bad
weather
and
difficult，rocky
roads
often
provided
challenges
for
Rick，but
he
continued
to
push
himself
to
complete
the
trip.
He
was
determined
to
succeed.Even
mountains
did
not
stop
Rick
Hansen.He
wheeled
himself
up
the
Rocky
Mountains
and
several
other
major
mountains
in
the
world.He
even
wheeled
himself
along
the
Great
Wall
of
China!
“Never
Give
Up
On
Your
Dreams”
was
his
motto
and
he
hasn’t
given
up
yet.He
completed
his
world
tour
raising
D|S24
million.
He
continues
to
work
to
increase
knowledge
of
spinal
cord
injury.He
is
a
true
Canadian
hero
who
shows
what
determination
can
achieve.
【解题导语】 Rick
Hansen是位加拿大英雄。在他15岁时由于遭遇事故不能行走，但他没有放弃，几个月后开始参加轮椅运动比赛。在他27岁时决定坐着轮椅环游世界，为脊髓研究筹款。
1．What
happened
to
Rick
after
the
accident
A．He
lost
the
ability
of
living.
B．He
had
to
spend
his
life
in
hospital.
C．He
couldn’t
walk
any
more.
D．He
couldn’t
do
sports
any
more.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“This
15 year old
young
man
awoke
to
find
that
he
had
lost
the
use
of
his
legs.”可知事故后Rick再也不能走路了，故C项正确。
2．When
did
Rick
begin
his
tour
around
the
world
A．At
the
age
of
15.
B．Soon
after
the
accident.
C．A
year
after
the
accident.
D．At
the
age
of
27.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“At
the
age
of
27，he
decided
to
wheel
around
the
world...”可知在他27岁时开始坐着轮椅环游世界。
3．Why
did
Rick
take
his
tour
around
the
world
in
his
wheelchair
A．To
gather
money
for
the
spinal
cord
research.
B．To
learn
about
the
people
of
other
countries.
C．To
travel
to
different
countries
for
fun.
D．To
take
photos
of
beautiful
mountains.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“...to
raise
awareness
and
money
for
spinal
cord
research”可知他坐着轮椅环游世界的目的是为脊髓研究筹款，故A项正确。
4．From
the
passage
we
can
see
Rick
is
a(n)
________
person.
A．unhappy
B．determined
C．careful
D．quiet
B 解析：推理判断题。从第二段和第三段可推断出Rick是个意志坚定的人。
语法填空
Sport
is
not
just
good
for
the
body;
it
can
bring
positive
benefits
to
your
mind
as
well.
A
1.____________(success)
experience
in
sports
can
increase
confidence;
it
can
also
teach
self discipline，teamwork
and
leadership
and
how
to
deal
with
success
and
2.____________(fail)．
But
how
do
you
decide
which
is
the
right
sport
for
you
Sports
such
as
volleyball,
basketball
and
football
offer
you
the
opportunity
to
be
with
friends
and
meet
new
ones.Team
sports
are
great
for
developing
social
skills
and
learning
cooperation(合作)
with
others.
3．____________
you
don’t
like
being
on
a
team
you
might
consider
individual
sports.
Gymnastics
and
athletics
attract
people
with
4.__________
high
level
of
self motivation
and
determination
because
the
focus
is
on
personal
5.____________(perform).
Other
sports
like
table
tennis,
golf，swimming
or
badminton
can
become
lifetime
sports
6.____________
can
guarantee
your
enjoyment
through
adulthood.
It’s
a
good
idea
7.____________(try)
out
a
few
different
sports
until
you
find
one
you
want
to
concentrate
on.But
don’t
try
to
do
too
many.
As
you
progress
in
a
sport,
you
will
enjoy
8.____________(oneself)
more
so
you
should
try
to
persevere
and
learn
to
do
it
well.
9.____________，
this
shouldn’t
stop
you
10.____________(practice)
other
sports
just
for
fun.
All
in
all,
it’s
never
too
late
to
take
up
sports
and
enjoy
yourself.
【解题导语】 体育的魅力是无穷的，它不仅能促进身体健康，同时对精神也是有益处的，所以多多运动吧。
1．successful 解析：考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词，故填successful。
2．failure 解析：考查名词。根据空前的success可知，此处应填名词failure与其构成并列关系。
3．If 解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处应用If引导条件状语从句。
4．a 解析：考查冠词。level意为“水平”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且high的发音以辅音音素开头，故其前应填不定冠词a。
5．performance 解析：考查名词。此处意为个人表现，应用名词performance。
6．which/that 解析：考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，指代先行词sports，故用which/that引导定语从句。
7．to
try 解析：考查不定式。分析句子结构可知，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
8．yourself 解析：考查代词。enjoy
oneself“玩得痛快”；由主语you可知，应填yourself。
9．However 解析：考查副词。根据语境可知，上下文之间表示转折，故填副词However。
10．practicing 解析：考查非谓语动词。stop
sb.doing
sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，为固定搭配。
应用文写作
假定你是学生会主席李华，为了提高同学们的阅读兴趣，你校将于寒假过后(3月19日下午2：00－5：00)，在教学楼201室举行读书交流活动，请用英文写一则通知，号召全体学生积极准备参加。要点如下：
1．活动时间、地点；
2．活动目的；
3．交流内容；
4．欢迎参加。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．标题和落款已经给出，不计入总词数；
3．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。
NOTICE
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Let’s
seize
the
chance
and
make
good
preparations
for
it!
The
Students’
Union
One
possible
version：
NOTICE
In
order
to
add
the
students’
interest
in
reading,
our
school
is
to
hold
an
activity
in
Room
201
of
the
Teaching
Building
from
2：00
to
5：00
pm
on
March
19.
All
the
students
are
welcome
to
the
activity,
where
the
participants
are
expected
to
exchange
views
about
what
they
have
read.Besides,
you
can
recommend
books
for
others
to
read.
It
is
hoped
that
all
the
students
should
spend
more
time
reading
during
the
spare
time
in
order
to
have
something
to
share
with
other
students.
Let’s__seize__the__chance__and__make__good__preparations__for__it!
The__Students’__Union
读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
On
a
bright,
warm
July
afternoon,
Mac
Hollan,
a
primary
school
teacher,
was
cycling
from
his
home
to
Alaska
with
his
friends.
One
of
his
friends
had
stopped
to
make
a
bicycle
repair,
but
they
had
encouraged
Mac
to
carry
on,
and
they
would
catch
up
with
him
soon.
As
Mac
pedaled(骑行)
along
alone,
he
thought
fondly
of
his
wife
and
two
young
daughters
at
home.
He
hoped
to
show
them
this
beautiful
place
someday.
Then
Mac
heard
quick
and
loud
breathing
behind
him.“Man,
that’s
a
big
dog！”he
thought.
But
when
he
looked
to
the
side,
he
saw
instantly
that
it
wasn’t
a
dog
at
all,
but
a
wolf,__quickly
catching
up
with
him.
Mac’s
heart
jumped.
He
found
out
his
can
of
bear
spray.
With
one
hand
on
the
bars,
he
fired
the
spray
at
the
wolf.
A
bright
red
cloud
enveloped
the
animal,
and
to
Mac’s
relief,
it
fell
back,
shaking
its
head.
But
a
minute
later,
it
was
by
his
side
again.
Then
it
attacked
the
back
of
Mac’s
bike,
tearing
open
his
tent
bag.
He
fired
at
the
wolf
a
second
time,
and
again,
it
fell
back
only
to
quickly
restart
the
chase(追赶)．
Mac
was
pedaling
hard
now.
He
waved
and
yelled
at
passing
cars
but
was
careful
not
to
slow
down.
He
saw
a
steep
uphill
climb
before
him.
He
knew
that
once
he
hit
the
hill,
he’d
be
easily
caught
up
and
the
wolf’s
teeth
would
be
tearing
into
his
flesh.
At
this
moment,
Paul
and
Becky
were
driving
their
car
on
their
way
to
Alaska.
They
didn’t
think
much
of
it
when
they
saw
two
cyclists
repairing
their
bike
on
the
side
of
the
road.
A
bit
later,
they
spotted
what
they,
too,
assumed
was
a
dog
running
alongside
a
man
on
a
bike.
As
they
got
closer,
they
realized
that
the
dog
was
a
wolf.
Mac
heard
a
large
vehicle
behind
him.
He
pulled
in
front
of
it
as
the
wolf
was
catching
up
fast,
just
a
dozen
yards
away
now.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
The
car
abruptly
stopped
in
front
of
him.
_______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
A
few
minutes
later,
the
other
two
cyclists
arrived.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Paragraph
1：
The
car
abruptly
stopped
in
front
of
him.
Paul
and
Becky
got
out
of
the
car
immediately
to
give
help.
But
with
the
bare
hands,
they
didn’t
dare
to
fight
with
the
wolf.
However,
they
still
approached
to
the
wolf
bravely.
At
the
same
time,
the
wolf
also
noticed
them
and
turned
its
head
back,
shouting
loudly
at
Paul
and
Becky.
Mac
then
jumped
off
the
bicycle
and
was
ready
to
fight
against
the
wolf.
That
reached
deadlock.
Paragraph
2：
A
few
minutes
later,
the
other
two
cyclists
arrived.
They
found
the
dangerous
situation,
where
three
men
circled
the
wolf.
Mac’s
friends
also
jumped
off
their
bicycles
and
joined
the
fight
with
the
wolf.
More
and
more
cars
stopped.
Some
drivers
took
out
the
sticks
from
the
cars,
and
some
took
out
the
knives,
even
the
guns
towards
the
wolf.
Just
at
that
time,
the
wolf
might
feel
the
threats
from
the
people,
starting
to
withdraw.
Soon,
it
ran
away
off
the
road
and
disappeared
in
the
distance.Section
Ⅴ Writing
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通 知
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文体感知
本单元写作任务为通知，分为书面通知和口头通知。
一、书面通知(Notice)
书面通知即以书面的形式表达通知的内容，用词正式、选词贴切、语句简练，时态以一般将来时为主。写作格式：
1．通知上方正中应写上Notice或NOTICE；
2．发通知的单位可以放在正文的右下方，也可以放在标题的上方，有时也可省去；
3．书面通知一般无称呼语，发通知的单位或通知对象一般采用第三人称，写作时要简明扼要；
4．通知的日期应放在正文的右下方，在单位名称的下一行。
二、口头通知(Announcement)
口头通知是以口头形式传达消息，包含四部分：称呼语、开场白、正文、结束语。称呼语常用的有：Ladies
and
gentlemen/Boys
and
girls/Teachers
and
students等。口头通知一般可以省去发出通知的时间或单位。
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增分佳句
称呼语及开场白部分：
1．May
I
have/call
your
attention，please
2．Attention
please,
everybody!
3．I
have
an
announcement
to
make.
4．I
have
something
to
tell
you.
5．I
have
some
good
news
for
you!
正文部分：
1．There
will
be
a
talk
this
afternoon.
2．The
Students’
Union
has
decided
that...
3．We
shall
have
a
lecture
on...
4．It
has
been
decided
that
we’ll
pay
a
visit
to...
5．Please
take
your
notebook
with
you.
6．We’ll
gather
at
the
school
gate
at
eight
tomorrow.
7．Please
be
there
on
time
and
don’t
be
late.
结束语部分：
1．Please
come
and
join
in
it.
2．I
hope
you
can
have
a
good
time.
3．That’s
all.
Thank
you.
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写作要求
为了使更多的人参与体育运动、增强体质，本社区决定在体育场举行体育比赛。请你根据以下有关事宜写一则英文通知。
时间：2019年11月1日。
要求：1.无论何种背景，均可参加；
2．对对手要友好。
其他：1.无论是否获胜，都有礼品；
2．冠军奖金是5
000元；
3．当场公布比赛结果。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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审题谋篇
体裁
应用文
时态
一般现在时和一般将来时
主题
举行体育比赛
人称
第一、二人称
结构
第一段：说明活动的目的、时间和地点；第二段：说明活动的要求、规则，并表示希望；第三段：表示感谢
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词汇推敲
1．on__the__increase
正在增加
2．background
背景
3．stadium
体育场
4．competitor
对手
5．champion
冠军
6．victory
胜利
7．announce
宣布
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遣词造句
1．完成句子
①因为喜爱体育运动的人数在增加，所以我们举办这次比赛。
As
the
number
of
the
people
who
like
sports
is__on__the__increase，we
hold
this
game.
②我们旨在使更多的人了解体育知识并且更多地参与体育运动以增强体质。
We
aim__at
making
more
people
understand
sports
and
take
part
in
more
sports
to
build__up__our__body．
③无论何种背景，都可以参加本次比赛。
Whatever__backgrounds__you__are__from,__you
are
welcome.
④但你必须小心，对你的竞争对手要友好。
But
you
must
be
careful
and
be__friendly__to
your
competitors.
⑤不管你是否获胜，你都会得到一个礼物。
And
whether__you__achieve__your__victory__or__not,__you
will
get
a
gift.
⑥获得冠军的人将得到5
000
元奖金。
The
person
who__can__carry__off__the__champion
will
get
5，000
yuan
as
a
prize.
⑦我们真的希望越来越多的人关注我们的健康，加入我们！
We
really
hope
that
more
and
more
people
pay__attention__to__our__health
and
join
us!
2．句式升级
⑧用with复合结构升级句①的状语从句
With__the__number__of__the__people__who__like__sports__on__the__increase,__we
hold
this
game.
⑨用现在分词作状语连接句①和句②
As
the
number
of
the
people
who
like
sports
is
on
the
increase，we
hold
this
game，aiming__at__making
more
people
understand
sports
and
take
part
in
more
sports
to
build
up
our
body.
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妙笔成篇
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Notice
Ladies
and
gentlemen，
Attention，please.With
the
number
of
the
people
who
like
sports
on
the
increase，we
hold
this
game，aiming
at
making
more
people
understand
sports
and
take
part
in
more
sports
to
build
up
our
body.We
will
hold
it
in
the
stadium
on
November
1，2019.
Whatever
backgrounds
you
are
from，you
are
welcome.But
you
must
be
careful
and
be
friendly
to
your
competitors.And
whether
you
achieve
your
victory
or
not，you
will
get
a
gift.The
person
who
can
carry
off
the
champion
will
get
5，000
yuan
as
a
prize.The
result
will
be
announced
on
the
spot.And
we
really
hope
that
more
and
more
people
pay
attention
to
our
health
and
join
us!
That’s
all.Thank
you!
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2020年外国语学校艺术节即将来临，学生会将举办剪纸和十字绣比赛，参赛人可以任选其一。假如你是学生会主席李华，请用英语写一篇书面通知，号召大家踊跃参加。
内容包括：
1．举办此次活动的目的；
2．交作品截止时间：10月16日，下周二；
3．作品展览的时间和地点：下周三下午，校图书馆；
4．交作品时附上作品说明(创作灵感和作品意义)。
参考词汇：剪纸
paper cutting 十字绣
cross stitch
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Notice
The
Campus
Art
Festival
is
on
the
way.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
The
Students’
Union
One
possible
version：
Notice
The__Campus__Art__Festival__is__on__the__way.
The
Students’
Union
is
going
to
hold
a
paper cutting
and
cross
stitch
competition
to
enrich
students’
campus
life,
which,
in
the
meanwhile,
will
promote
the
Chinese
art
and
traditional
culture.
Participants
are
requested
to
choose
either
of
them
to
compete
depending
on
which
you
are
interested
in.
The
works
are
supposed
to
be
turned
in
on
time
by
next
Tuesday
on
October
16th
with
a
note
attached
to,
explaining
your
creative
inspiration
and
the
meaning
of
your
works.
And
then
all
the
collections
will
be
on
display
in
our
school
library
on
next
Wednesday
afternoon.
In
addition,
delightfully,
anyone
who
creates
the
outstanding
works
will
be
awarded.
Don’t
miss
the
chance
of
being
the
winner.
Your
contribution
will
certainly
make
the
event
a
huge
success.
Come
on
and
sign
up!
The__Students’__Union
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单句语法填空
1．(2018·北京卷)____________
we
don’t
stop
climate
change,
many
animals
and
plants
in
the
world
will
be
gone.
答案：If
2．It
occurs
to
me
that
it
is
a
long
time
____________
I
have
lived
in
Thailand.
答案：since
3．It
was
quite
a
long
time
____________
I
figured
out
what
had
happened
to
the
manager.
答案：before
4．(2019·福州高二月考)Actually,
____________
we’ve
done
a
lot
to
develop
a
low carbon
economy,
it
doesn’t
live
up
to
our
expectations.
答案：though/although/while
5．____________
you
change
your
mind，I
won’t
be
able
to
help
you.
答案：Unless
6．He
tried
his
best
to
solve
the
problem,
____________
difficult
it
was.
答案：however
7．Child
____________
he
was，he
looked
quite
calm
in
that
difficult
situation.
答案：as/though
8．____________
she
comes
here
or
we
go
there，the
topic
of
the
discussion
will
remain
unchanged.
答案：Whether
9．(2019·天津新华中学高二月考)My
friends
walked
me
to
the
bus
stop
and
waited
with
me
____________
the
bus
arrived.
答案：till/until
10．We
will
finish
the
work
on
time，____________
difficulties
we
meet.
答案：whatever
阅读理解
Around
the
World
by
Wheelchair
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Rick
Hansen
was
always
an
active
kid
and
loved
to
fish.When
returning
in
a
truck
one
day
from
a
fishing
trip，he
had
an
accident
and
suffered
injuries
to
his
spine(脊柱)．This
15 year old
young
man
awoke
to
find
that
he
had
lost
the
use
of
his
legs.However,
he
didn’t
give
up.
Many
months
later
he
began
to
compete
in
wheelchair
sports.At
the
age
of
27,
he
decided
to
wheel
around
the
world
to
raise
awareness
and
money
for
spinal
cord
research.His
tour
took
him
through
34
countries
around
the
world
between
1985
and
1987.In
this
Man
of
Motion
World
Tour,
he
wheeled
24，901.55
miles，which
is
equal
to
the
distance
around
the
earth.
Bad
weather
and
difficult，rocky
roads
often
provided
challenges
for
Rick，but
he
continued
to
push
himself
to
complete
the
trip.
He
was
determined
to
succeed.Even
mountains
did
not
stop
Rick
Hansen.He
wheeled
himself
up
the
Rocky
Mountains
and
several
other
major
mountains
in
the
world.He
even
wheeled
himself
along
the
Great
Wall
of
China!
“Never
Give
Up
On
Your
Dreams”
was
his
motto
and
he
hasn’t
given
up
yet.He
completed
his
world
tour
raising
D|S24
million.
He
continues
to
work
to
increase
knowledge
of
spinal
cord
injury.He
is
a
true
Canadian
hero
who
shows
what
determination
can
achieve.
【解题导语】 Rick
Hansen是位加拿大英雄。在他15岁时由于遭遇事故不能行走，但他没有放弃，几个月后开始参加轮椅运动比赛。在他27岁时决定坐着轮椅环游世界，为脊髓研究筹款。
1．What
happened
to
Rick
after
the
accident
A．He
lost
the
ability
of
living.
B．He
had
to
spend
his
life
in
hospital.
C．He
couldn’t
walk
any
more.
D．He
couldn’t
do
sports
any
more.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“This
15 year old
young
man
awoke
to
find
that
he
had
lost
the
use
of
his
legs.”可知事故后Rick再也不能走路了，故C项正确。
2．When
did
Rick
begin
his
tour
around
the
world
A．At
the
age
of
15.
B．Soon
after
the
accident.
C．A
year
after
the
accident.
D．At
the
age
of
27.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“At
the
age
of
27，he
decided
to
wheel
around
the
world...”可知在他27岁时开始坐着轮椅环游世界。
3．Why
did
Rick
take
his
tour
around
the
world
in
his
wheelchair
A．To
gather
money
for
the
spinal
cord
research.
B．To
learn
about
the
people
of
other
countries.
C．To
travel
to
different
countries
for
fun.
D．To
take
photos
of
beautiful
mountains.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“...to
raise
awareness
and
money
for
spinal
cord
research”可知他坐着轮椅环游世界的目的是为脊髓研究筹款，故A项正确。
4．From
the
passage
we
can
see
Rick
is
a(n)
________
person.
A．unhappy
B．determined
C．careful
D．quiet
B 解析：推理判断题。从第二段和第三段可推断出Rick是个意志坚定的人。
语法填空
Sport
is
not
just
good
for
the
body;
it
can
bring
positive
benefits
to
your
mind
as
well.
A
1.____________(success)
experience
in
sports
can
increase
confidence;
it
can
also
teach
self discipline，teamwork
and
leadership
and
how
to
deal
with
success
and
2.____________(fail)．
But
how
do
you
decide
which
is
the
right
sport
for
you
Sports
such
as
volleyball,
basketball
and
football
offer
you
the
opportunity
to
be
with
friends
and
meet
new
ones.Team
sports
are
great
for
developing
social
skills
and
learning
cooperation(合作)
with
others.
3．____________
you
don’t
like
being
on
a
team
you
might
consider
individual
sports.
Gymnastics
and
athletics
attract
people
with
4.__________
high
level
of
self motivation
and
determination
because
the
focus
is
on
personal
5.____________(perform).
Other
sports
like
table
tennis,
golf，swimming
or
badminton
can
become
lifetime
sports
6.____________
can
guarantee
your
enjoyment
through
adulthood.
It’s
a
good
idea
7.____________(try)
out
a
few
different
sports
until
you
find
one
you
want
to
concentrate
on.But
don’t
try
to
do
too
many.
As
you
progress
in
a
sport,
you
will
enjoy
8.____________(oneself)
more
so
you
should
try
to
persevere
and
learn
to
do
it
well.
9.____________，
this
shouldn’t
stop
you
10.____________(practice)
other
sports
just
for
fun.
All
in
all,
it’s
never
too
late
to
take
up
sports
and
enjoy
yourself.
【解题导语】 体育的魅力是无穷的，它不仅能促进身体健康，同时对精神也是有益处的，所以多多运动吧。
1．successful 解析：考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词，故填successful。
2．failure 解析：考查名词。根据空前的success可知，此处应填名词failure与其构成并列关系。
3．If 解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处应用If引导条件状语从句。
4．a 解析：考查冠词。level意为“水平”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且high的发音以辅音音素开头，故其前应填不定冠词a。
5．performance 解析：考查名词。此处意为个人表现，应用名词performance。
6．which/that 解析：考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，指代先行词sports，故用which/that引导定语从句。
7．to
try 解析：考查不定式。分析句子结构可知，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
8．yourself 解析：考查代词。enjoy
oneself“玩得痛快”；由主语you可知，应填yourself。
9．However 解析：考查副词。根据语境可知，上下文之间表示转折，故填副词However。
10．practicing 解析：考查非谓语动词。stop
sb.doing
sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，为固定搭配。
应用文写作
假定你是学生会主席李华，为了提高同学们的阅读兴趣，你校将于寒假过后(3月19日下午2：00－5：00)，在教学楼201室举行读书交流活动，请用英文写一则通知，号召全体学生积极准备参加。要点如下：
1．活动时间、地点；
2．活动目的；
3．交流内容；
4．欢迎参加。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．标题和落款已经给出，不计入总词数；
3．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。
NOTICE
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Let’s
seize
the
chance
and
make
good
preparations
for
it!
The
Students’
Union
One
possible
version：
NOTICE
In
order
to
add
the
students’
interest
in
reading,
our
school
is
to
hold
an
activity
in
Room
201
of
the
Teaching
Building
from
2：00
to
5：00
pm
on
March
19.
All
the
students
are
welcome
to
the
activity,
where
the
participants
are
expected
to
exchange
views
about
what
they
have
read.Besides,
you
can
recommend
books
for
others
to
read.
It
is
hoped
that
all
the
students
should
spend
more
time
reading
during
the
spare
time
in
order
to
have
something
to
share
with
other
students.
Let’s__seize__the__chance__and__make__good__preparations__for__it!
The__Students’__Union
读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
On
a
bright,
warm
July
afternoon,
Mac
Hollan,
a
primary
school
teacher,
was
cycling
from
his
home
to
Alaska
with
his
friends.
One
of
his
friends
had
stopped
to
make
a
bicycle
repair,
but
they
had
encouraged
Mac
to
carry
on,
and
they
would
catch
up
with
him
soon.
As
Mac
pedaled(骑行)
along
alone,
he
thought
fondly
of
his
wife
and
two
young
daughters
at
home.
He
hoped
to
show
them
this
beautiful
place
someday.
Then
Mac
heard
quick
and
loud
breathing
behind
him.“Man,
that’s
a
big
dog！”he
thought.
But
when
he
looked
to
the
side,
he
saw
instantly
that
it
wasn’t
a
dog
at
all,
but
a
wolf,__quickly
catching
up
with
him.
Mac’s
heart
jumped.
He
found
out
his
can
of
bear
spray.
With
one
hand
on
the
bars,
he
fired
the
spray
at
the
wolf.
A
bright
red
cloud
enveloped
the
animal,
and
to
Mac’s
relief,
it
fell
back,
shaking
its
head.
But
a
minute
later,
it
was
by
his
side
again.
Then
it
attacked
the
back
of
Mac’s
bike,
tearing
open
his
tent
bag.
He
fired
at
the
wolf
a
second
time,
and
again,
it
fell
back
only
to
quickly
restart
the
chase(追赶)．
Mac
was
pedaling
hard
now.
He
waved
and
yelled
at
passing
cars
but
was
careful
not
to
slow
down.
He
saw
a
steep
uphill
climb
before
him.
He
knew
that
once
he
hit
the
hill,
he’d
be
easily
caught
up
and
the
wolf’s
teeth
would
be
tearing
into
his
flesh.
At
this
moment,
Paul
and
Becky
were
driving
their
car
on
their
way
to
Alaska.
They
didn’t
think
much
of
it
when
they
saw
two
cyclists
repairing
their
bike
on
the
side
of
the
road.
A
bit
later,
they
spotted
what
they,
too,
assumed
was
a
dog
running
alongside
a
man
on
a
bike.
As
they
got
closer,
they
realized
that
the
dog
was
a
wolf.
Mac
heard
a
large
vehicle
behind
him.
He
pulled
in
front
of
it
as
the
wolf
was
catching
up
fast,
just
a
dozen
yards
away
now.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
The
car
abruptly
stopped
in
front
of
him.
_______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
A
few
minutes
later,
the
other
two
cyclists
arrived.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Paragraph
1：
The
car
abruptly
stopped
in
front
of
him.
Paul
and
Becky
got
out
of
the
car
immediately
to
give
help.
But
with
the
bare
hands,
they
didn’t
dare
to
fight
with
the
wolf.
However,
they
still
approached
to
the
wolf
bravely.
At
the
same
time,
the
wolf
also
noticed
them
and
turned
its
head
back,
shouting
loudly
at
Paul
and
Becky.
Mac
then
jumped
off
the
bicycle
and
was
ready
to
fight
against
the
wolf.
That
reached
deadlock.
Paragraph
2：
A
few
minutes
later,
the
other
two
cyclists
arrived.
They
found
the
dangerous
situation,
where
three
men
circled
the
wolf.
Mac’s
friends
also
jumped
off
their
bicycles
and
joined
the
fight
with
the
wolf.
More
and
more
cars
stopped.
Some
drivers
took
out
the
sticks
from
the
cars,
and
some
took
out
the
knives,
even
the
guns
towards
the
wolf.
Just
at
that
time,
the
wolf
might
feel
the
threats
from
the
people,
starting
to
withdraw.
Soon,
it
ran
away
off
the
road
and
disappeared
in
the
distance.昔日的体操王子，今日的商界巨子，李宁的成就举世瞩目，他让我们明白了“Anything
is
possible(一切皆有可能)”。
Li
Ning
is
a
famous
Chinese
gymnast
and
entrepreneur(企业家)．He
was
born
in
a
Zhuang
family
on
September
8，1963
in
Liuzhou，Guangxi.Li
Ning
is
the
most
famous
gymnast
in
China.In
1982，he
won
six
gold
medals
at
the
Sixth
World
Cup
Gymnastic
Competition,
earning
him
the
title(称号)
“Prince
of
gymnastics”．He
won
6
medals
at
the
1984
Los
Angeles
Olympics，including
3
gold
medals,
2
silver
medals，and
a
bronze
medal.Li
was
inducted(使……就职)
into
the
International
Gymnastics
Hall
of
Fame
in
2000,
becoming
the
first
Chinese
in
it.Li
Ning
retired
from
sporting
competition
in
1988,
and
in
1990
he
founded
the
Li
Ning
Company
Limited.He
remains
chairman
of
the
company’s
board
of
directors.The
Li
Ning
Company
Limited
sells
footwear
and
sporting
clothes
in
China.It
is
our
favorite
sport
brand
now.Li
gained
his
Bachelor
of
Laws
and
MBF
degrees
from
Peking
University
in
1998
and
2000.At
the
2008
Summer
Olympics,
Li
Ning
lit
the
Olympic
flame
at
the
opening
ceremony.This
is
a
sacred(神圣的)
mission.Just
like
“Anything
is
possible”，
Li
Ning
makes
all
kinds
of
wonders
because
he
holds
a
belief
that
where
there
is
a
will，there
is
a
way.All
of
us
are
proud
of
him.We
can
learn
a
lot
from
him.Do
all
the
good
we
can,
by
all
the
means
we
can,
in
all
the
ways
we
can,
in
all
the
places
we
can,
at
all
the
times
we
can,
to
all
the
people
we
can,
as
long
as
we
can.
Section
Ⅰ Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary—Comprehending
重点单词
写作词汇
1.track
n．
跑道
2.background
n.
背景
3.guarantee
vt.
保证
4.slogan
n.
标语
5.symbol
n.
符号
拓展词汇
6.retire
vi.退休→retirement
n．退休→retired
adj.退休的
7.perform
vi.表现→performer
n．表演者→performance
n．表演；表现
8.advantage
n．优势；长处→disadvantage
n．劣势；不利之处
9.specific
adj.具体的；特定的→specifically
adv.明确地；准确地
阅读词汇
10.athletics
n．
田径运动
11.bat
n.
球拍；球棒
12.ring
n.
拳击台
13.stadium
n.
体育场；运动场
14.trainer
n.
运动鞋；教练员
15.brand
n.
商标；牌子
16.sportswear
n.
运动服装；休闲服装
17.logo
n.
(公司或组织的)标识；标志
18.purchase
vt.
购买
19.designer
n.
设计师
20.gymnast
n.
体操运动员
21.marathon
n.
马拉松
重点短语
1.as__well__as
(除……之外)又，
不但……而且……
2.make__a__list__of
列……清单
3.together__with
和……一起
4.compete__with
与……竞争
5.be__made__up__of
由……组成
6.on__the__increase
正在增加
7.have__an__advantage__over
比……有优势
8.every__ten__seconds
每十秒钟
重点句型
1.强调句型：It
is/was
＋被强调部分＋that/who...
But
it__was__this__sense__of__failure__that(就是这种失败感)
made
him
determined
to
succeed
in
his
new
life.
2.倍数句型：A＋动词＋倍数＋as＋形容词/副词＋as＋B
A
pair
of
Nike
trainers,
for
example,
could
cost
up
to
five__times__as__much__as(五倍之多)
a
similar
Li
Ning
product.
3.the
chances
are
(that)
...很可能……
If
you
go
into
a
school
or
university
anywhere,
the__chances__are(很有可能)
you
will
see
students
in
Li
Ning
tracksuits
with
the
familiar
logo.
4.as引导的非限制性定语从句
And
if
you
are
a
great
sportsperson,
anything
is
possible,
as__Li__Ning’s__advertising__slogan__says
(像李宁的广告语所说的那样).
Read
the
text
and
match
the
main
idea
of
each
paragraph.
1．Para.1( )
A．Li
Ning’s
new
career—a
businessman.
2．Para.2( )
B．Li
Ning
opened
a
school
for
gymnasts.
3．Para.3( )
C．Li
Ning’s
sports
clothes
are
very
popular.
4．Para.4( )
D．Li
Ning’s
great
achievements
in
gymnastics.
5．Para.5( )
E．Li
Ning’s
clothes
are
welcome
in
the
world.
答案：1－5.DACEB
Read
the
text
carefully
and
choose
the
best
answer
according
to
the
text.
1．What
was
it
that
made
Li
Ning
determined
to
succeed
in
his
new
life
A．The
great
achievements
in
sports.
B．The
beginning
of
his
new
career.
C．The
fact
of
his
retirement.
D．The
sense
of
failure.
2．What
is
TRUE
about
Li
Ning’s
slogan
“anything
is
possible”？
A．The
retirement
of
a
sportsman
is
not
the
finish
of
his
life
or
career.
B．If
you
are
willing
to，you
also
can
be
a
successful
man
like
Li
Ning.
C．We
can
succeed
in
anything
if
we
are
determined
enough.
D．We
are
living
in
such
a
changeable
world
that
nothing
is
impossible
to
happen.
3．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
last
paragraph
A．Li
Ning’s
goal
was
to
make
lots
of
money.
B．Li
Ning’s
dream
was
to
win
more
gold
medals.
C．Li
Ning
helped
young
people
to
achieve
their
sporting
ambitions.
D．Li
Ning
worked
with
the
United
Nations
for
children’s
rights
and
peace.
4．We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
________．
A．Li
Ning
won
more
than
fifty
percent
of
the
international
market
in
just
a
few
seconds
B．Li
Ning’s
clothes
came
onto
the
market
at
just
the
right
time
C．ten
Li
Ning
products
are
sold
per
minute
D．Li
Ning
products
sell
successfully
both
at
home
and
abroad
答案：1－4.DCCD
Analyze
the
following
difficult
sentences
in
the
text.
1．But
even
though
he
had
won
everything
it
was
possible
to
win
in
his
sport,
Li
Ning
retired
with
the
feeling
that
he
had
failed.
But
，
主句←Li
Ning
retired
with
the
feeling
.
[翻译] 但即使是已经赢得了在自己的体育运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败的感觉退了役。
答案：让步状语；定语；同位语
2．If
you
go
into
a
school
or
university
anywhere,
the
chances
are
you
will
see
students
in
Li
Ning
tracksuits
with
the
familiar
logo.
这是一个主从复合句。其中If引导______从句，主句为the
chances
are...,
you
will
see...为______从句，此处的引导词that被省略了。
[翻译] 如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，你都有可能会看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。
答案：条件状语；表语
3．Like
Pele
and
Muhammad
Ali
before
him,
who
have
worked
with
the
United
Nations
for
children’s
rights
and
peace,
Li
Ning
has
discovered
that
the
work
of
a
great
sportsman
does
not
finish
when
he
retires
from
the
sport.
，
，
that引导____从句
[翻译] 在他之前，贝利和穆罕默德·阿里已经在和联合国一道为儿童权利及世界和平工作而努力，与他们一样，李宁发现：当一个杰出的运动员退出体坛时，他的工作并没有结束。
答案：方式状语；非限制性定语；时间状语；宾语
①call
sb...把某人叫做……；
称某人为……
②gymnast['d Imn st]n.体操运动员
③retire[rI'taI ]vi.退休
④major
adj.主要的，重大的；
它没有比较级和最高级形式。
⑤include
v．包括，包含
⑥out
of表示“多少中的多少”。
⑦make
a
list列表
⑧together
with...和……一起；加之
⑨disappointed
adj.(人)感到失望的
disappointing
adj.(事/物)令人失望的
perform[p 'f m]vi.表现
performance
n．表演
(a)
sense
of...……的感觉
make
sb.
determined
to
do
sth.
使某人决心做某事
succeed
in
在……方面取得成功
retirement[rI'taI m nt]n.退休
background['b k ɡra nd]n.
背景
launch
vt.把(新产品、新书)投放市场
brand[br nd]n.商标；牌子
sportswear['sp ts we ]n.运动服装；休闲服装
compete
with和……竞争
giant
n．大人物；大公司
logo['l ɡ ]n.(公司或组织的)标识；标志
come
onto
the
market
上市
at
just
the
right
time
在正适当的时候
the
number
of……的数量
a
number
of大量的；许多
on
the
increase正在增加
advantage[ d'vɑ ntId ]n.优势；长处
have
an
advantage
over
比……有优势
trainer['treIn ]n.运动鞋；
教练员
guarantee[ ɡ r n'ti ]vt.保证
purchase['p t s]vt.购买
every
ten
seconds每10秒钟
track[tr k]n.跑道
pitch[pIt ]n.(足球、橄榄球等)球场
tracksuit['tr k su t]n.运动服
familiar
adj.熟悉的 be
familiar
with/to熟悉……/为……所熟知
designer[dI'zaIn ]n.设计师
make
money
赚钱
was/were
able
to
do
sth.
(当时)成功做成了某事
continue
to
do
sth.继续做某事
achieve
one’s
ambition
实现某人的目标、梦想
retire
from从……(岗位)退役、退休
slogan['sl ɡ n]n.标语
A
Life
in
Sport
They
called
him①
the
prince
of
gymnasts②.
When
he
retired③
at
the
age
of
26,
he
had
won
106
gold
medals
in
major④
competitions
across
the
world.
They
included⑤
six
out
of⑥
seven
gold
medals
at
the
1982
World
Championship,
and
three
at
the
1984
Olympics
in
Los
Angeles
(as
well
as
two
silver
and
a
bronze).
Li
Ning
was
the
best.
When
sports
journalists
met
in
1999
to
make
a
list⑦
of
the
greatest
sportsmen
and
sportswomen
of
the
twentieth
century,
Li
Ning’s
name
was
on
it,
together
with⑧
footballer
Pele
and
boxer
Muhammad
Ali.
But
even
though
he
had
won
everything
it
was
possible
to
win
in
his
sport,
Li
Ning
retired
with
the
feeling
that
he
had
failed.
He
was
disappointed⑨
because
he
had
not
performed⑩
well
in
the
1988
Seoul
Olympics.
◆that引导同位语从句，解释说明feeling的内容。
But
it
was
this
sense
of
failure
that
made
him
determined
to
succeed
in
his
new
life.
A
year
after
his
retirement ，
Li
Ning
began
a
new
career—as
a
businessman.
But
he
didn’t
forget
his
sporting
background .He
decided
to
launch
a
new
brand
of
sportswear ，
competing
with
global
giants
like
Nike
and
Adidas.
He
made
the
unusual
choice,
for
a
Chinese
person,
of
choosing
his
own
name
as
the
brand
mark.The
bright
red
logo
is
made
up
of
the
first
two
pinyin
letters
of
Li
Ning’s
name,
L
and
N.
◆it
was
...that...为强调句型。强调的是句子主语。
Li
Ning’s
sports
clothes
came
onto
the
market
at
just
the
right
time.The
number
of
young
people
with
money
to
spend
was
on
the
increase—and
sport
had
never
been
so
popular.
Li
Ning’s
designs
were
attractive,
and
they
had
a
major
advantage
over
their
better－known
rivals—they
were
cheaper.
A
pair
of
Nike
trainers，
for
example,
could
cost
up
to
five
times
as
much
as
a
similar
Li
Ning
product.
Success
for
Li
Ning
was
guaranteed，
and
it
came
quickly.
◆five
times
as
much
as...……的5倍，为倍数表达法。
In
just
a
few
years,
Li
Ning
won
more
than
fifty
per
cent
of
the
national
market.
Today
a
Li
Ning
product
is
purchased
every
ten
seconds.
But
the
clothes
are
not
only
worn
on
the
athletics
track
or
the
football
pitch.
If
you
go
into
a
school
or
university
anywhere,
the
chances
are
you
will
see
students
in
Li
Ning
tracksuits
with
the
familiar
logo.
The
company
has
also
grown
internationally.The
Spanish
and
French
gymnastics
teams
wear
Li
Ning
clothes,
while
Italian
designers
are
employed
by
the
company
to
create
new
styles.
Whenever
Chinese
athletes
step
out
onto
the
track
during
the
2008
Olympics,
they
will
be
wearing
Li
Ning
tracksuits.
◆the
chances
are
you
will...“可能你会……”，the
chances
are后省略了that。
◆whenever引导让步状语从句；主句用了将来进行时。
But
Li
Ning’s
goal
when
he
retired
was
not
to
make
money.
His
dream
was
to
open
a
school
for
gymnasts.
He
was
able
to
do
this
in
1991.
Since
then,
he
has
continued
to
help
young
people
to
achieve
their
sporting
ambitions.
Like
Pele
and
Muhammad
Ali
before
him,
who
have
worked
with
the
United
Nations
for
children’s
rights
and
peace,
Li
Ning
has
discovered
that
the
work
of
a
great
sportsman
does
not
finish
when
he
retires
from
the
sport.
It
starts.
And
if
you
are
a
great
sportsperson,
anything
is
possible,
as
Li
Ning’s
advertising
slogan
says.
体育人生
人们称他为体操王子。当他26岁退役的时候，他已经在世界范围内的大型比赛中获得了106枚金牌。它们(金牌)包括1982年世界锦标赛总共七枚金牌中的六枚，1984年洛杉矶奥运会上的三枚金牌(以及两枚银牌和一枚铜牌)。李宁是最优秀的。1999年，当体育记者们在评选20世纪最杰出的男女运动员时，李宁和球王贝利、拳王穆罕默德·阿里一起名列其中。但即使是已经赢得了在自己的体育运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败的感觉退了役。他感到很失望，因为他在1988年汉城奥运会上表现不佳。
但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。退役一年后，李宁开始了他新的事业——经商。但是，他并没有忘记他的体育背景。他决定推出一种新品牌的运动服，和全球大公司像耐克、阿迪达斯竞争。对一个中国人而言，他做出了异乎寻常的选择，那就是用自己的名字做商标。那个明亮的红色标志是由“李宁”拼音的两个首字母L和N组成的。
李宁运动服进入市场正当其时。有钱消费的年轻人的数量在增加，而且体育运动也得到前所未有的普及。李宁运动服不仅设计吸引人，而且比起那些更著名的商业对手，他们拥有一个主要优势，那就是价格便宜。比如，一双耐克运动鞋的价格可能是一双李宁牌同类产品价格的五倍之多。李宁的成功有了保证，并且来势迅猛。
短短几年中，李宁赢得了国内超过百分之五十的市场份额。现在每10秒钟就有一款李宁牌产品售出。但是，李宁牌运动服不仅仅出现在田径赛场和足球场上。如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，你都有可能会看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。公司也已向国际化发展。西班牙和法国的体操队员也穿李宁牌运动服装，同时，公司还雇用意大利设计师设计新的款式。2008年奥运会期间，中国运动员无论何时出场，他们都将身穿李宁牌运动服。
但是，李宁退役时的目标并不是赚钱。他的梦想是开办一所体操学校。1991年，他如愿以偿。从那时起，他不断地帮助年轻人实现他们的体育梦想。在他之前，贝利和穆罕默德·阿里已经在和联合国一道为儿童权利及世界和平工作而努力，与他们一样，李宁发现：当一个杰出的运动员退出体坛时，他的工作并没有结束。正如李宁广告标语所言，如果你是一位杰出的运动员，“一切皆有可能”。
阅读理解
A
Most
young
people
enjoy
some
forms
of
physical
activity.
It
may
be
walking，cycling，swimming，or
in
winter，skating
or
skiing.
It
may
be
a
game
of
some
forms—football，basketball，hockey，golf
or
tennis.
It
may
be
mountaineering.
Those
who
have
a
passion
for
climbing
high
and
difficult
mountains
are
often
looked
up
to
with
astonishment.
Why
are
men
and
women
willing
to
suffer
cold
and
hardship，and
to
take
risks
in
high
mountains？This
astonishment
is
caused，probably，by
the
difference
between
mountaineering
and
other
forms
of
activity
to
which
men
give
their
leisure.
Mountaineering
is
a
sport
and
not
a
game.
There
are
no
man made
rules，as
other
games
such
as
golf
and
football.
There
are,
of
course,
rules
of
different
kinds
which
would
be
dangerous
to
ignore，but
it
is
this
freedom
from
man made
rules
that
makes
mountaineering
attractive
to
many
people.
Those
who
climb
mountains
are
free
to
use
their
own
methods.
If
we
compare
mountaineering
with
other
more
familiar
sports，we
might
think
that
one
big
difference
is
that
mountaineering
is
not
a
“team
game”．We
should
be
mistaken
in
this.
There
are，it
is
true，no
“matches”
between
“teams”
of
climbers，but
when
climbers
are
on
a
rock
face
linked
by
a
rope
on
which
their
lives
may
depend，there
is
obviously
teamwork.
The
mountain
climber
knows
that
he
may
have
to
fight
forces
that
are
stronger
and
more
powerful
than
man.
He
has
to
fight
the
forces
of
nature.
His
sport
requires
high
mental
and
physical
qualities.
A
mountain
climber
continues
to
improve
in
skills
year
by
year.
A
skier
has
probably
past
his
best
by
the
age
of
thirty.
But
it
is
not
unusual
for
men
of
fifty
or
sixty
to
climb
the
highest
mountains
in
the
Alps.
They
may
take
more
time
than
younger
men,
but
they
perhaps
climb
with
more
skills
and
less
waste
of
effort，and
they
certainly
experience
equal
enjoyment.
【解题导语】 文章主要介绍了登山这一运动。
1．What
sports
are
popular
among
people
in
winter
in
the
passage
A．Skiing
and
skating.
B．Soccer
and
golf.
C．Cycling
and
hockey.
D．Mountaineering.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“or
in
winter，skating
or
skiing”可知选A。
2．We
know
from
the
passage
that
________．
A．mountaineering
has
no
appeal
for
people
B．physical
quality
is
more
important
than
mental
one
for
climbers
C．it
is
possible
for
an
old
man
of
fifty
or
sixty
to
climb
the
Alps
D．a
mountain
climber
passes
his
best
by
the
age
of
thirty
C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“But
it
is
not
unusual
for
men
of
fifty
or
sixty
to
climb
the
highest
mountains
in
the
Alps.”可知C项正确。
3．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．Sports
in
Winter
B．Mountaineering
C．Team
Work
in
Climbing
D．The
Quality
for
Mountaineering
B 解析：标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了登山这一运动，故选B。
B
Green
is
an
important
color
in
nature.It
is
the
color
of
grass
and
the
leaves
on
trees.It
is
also
the
color
of
most
growing
plants.
Sometimes，the
word
“green”
means
young,
fresh
and
growing.For
example，a
greenhorn
is
someone
who
has
no
experience.In
the
15th
century，a
greenhorn
was
a
young
cow
or
an
ox
whose
horns(角)
had
not
yet
developed.A
century
later,
a
greenhorn
was
a
soldier
who
had
no
experience
in
war.By
the
18th
century，a
greenhorn
had
the
meaning
it
has
today—a
person
who
is
new
in
a
job.
Someone
who
is
good
at
growing
plants
is
said
to
have
a
green
thumb(大拇指)．The
expression
comes
from
the
early
20th
century.A
person
with
a
green
thumb
can
make
plants
grow
quickly
and
well.The
Green
Revolution
is
the
name
given
some
years
ago
to
the
development
of
new
kinds
of
rice
and
other
grains.It
was
the
result
of
hard
work
by
agricultural
scientists
who
had
green
thumbs.
Green
is
also
the
color
used
to
describe
the
powerful
feeling，jealousy.The
green eyed
monster
is
not
a
dangerous
animal
from
outer
space.It
is
an
expression
used
about
400
years
ago
by
the
British
writer
William
Shakespeare
in
his
play
Othello.It
describes
the
unpleasant
feeling
a
person
has
when
someone
has
something
he
wants.For
example，a
young
man
may
suffer
from
the
green eyed
monster
if
you
get
a
pay
rise
and
he
does
not.
In
most
places
in
the
world，a
green
light
is
a
signal
to
move
ahead.In
everyday
speech，a
green
light
means
approval
to
continue
with
a
project.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了与green有关的短语的来历和在不同时期的不同含义。
4．A
greenhorn
now
refers
to
________．
A．a
person
who
is
new
in
a
job
B．a
new
soldier
C．a
young
horse
D．a
cow
without
horns
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，现在“greenhorn”就是指工作方面的新手。故选A。
5．A
person
with
a
green
thumb
is
a
person
________．
A．who
is
good
at
growing
plants
B．whose
thumbs
are
of
green
color
C．whose
garden
is
greener
than
others’
D．who
is
younger
than
his
neighbors
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，“A
person
with
a
green
thumb”是指一个能让植物长得很好的人，也就是擅长园艺的人。故选A。
6．A
man
may
meet
the
green eyed
monster
if
________．
A．he
sees
a
dangerous
animal
B．he
reads
a
sad
play
C．his
friend
gets
a
prize
that
he
wants
D．he
can’t
get
something
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知，“the
green eyed
monster”就是指嫉妒别人拥有了你想要的东西的人，所以当你的朋友得到了你想要的奖项的时候，你会很嫉妒他，就可能会遇见“the
green eyed
monster”。故C正确。
7．The
main
idea
of
the
passage
is
________．
A．a
greenhorn
B．a
green
thumb
C．the
Green
Revolution
D．the
word
“green”
and
its
story
D 解析：主旨大意题。文章叙述了多个关于green的短语(a
greenhorn,
a
green
thumb和the
green eyed
monster)的来历和在不同时期的不同含义。故D正确。
完形填空
Middle
school
students
today
may
behave
surprisingly.Are
you
often
__1__
of
them
My
daughter(12
years
old,
7th
grade)
is
on
the
cross country
team
at
her
middle
school.Like
any
other
__2__，the
cross country
team
has
its“stars”as
well
as
its
less
__3__
athletes.Ethan,
Michael
(8th
grade)
and
Kenji
(7th
grade)
are
the
__4__
runners
for
the
boys.Yesterday
was
the
first
track
meet
of
the
season,
and
when
she
got
home，my
daughter
told
me
a
story
that
made
me
__5__．
According
to
my
daughter，one
of
the
new
6th
graders
is
a
boy
named
Albert.He
is
apparently
“a
little
short
and
__6__”
and
has
never
played
any
__7__
races
before.The
6th
graders
ran
last，three
laps(圈)
around
the
school.__8__
in
the
race，Albert
was
dead
last.All
of
the
other
racers
were
__9__
the
race
when
he
was
just
at
the
end
of
his
second
lap.Albert
thought
he
was
__10__
near
the
end.But
quickly
the
poor
kid
realized
that
he
had
another
whole
lap
left
to
run.He
broke
down
and
started
__11__．
When
Ethan，Michael，and
Kenji
saw
Albert
in
a
__12__
mood
in
the
middle
of
the
field，they
didn’t
even
__13__．All
three
of
them
immediately
went
out
on
the
field
to
run
Albert’s
last
lap
__14__
him.Everyone
knew
that
was
__15__
the
rules
of
the
cross country，yet
they
all
remained
__16__．Both
other
teams
hung
around
and
waited
for
Albert
to
finish.When
he
managed
to
__17__
the
finish
line,
all
three
schools
cheered
for
him.
After
my
daughter
told
me
this
sweet
story，I
said，“I
hope
Albert
doesn’t
__18__
the
team
after
this.”She
replied，“No！He’ll
get
better.He
just
needs
some
__19__．”
And
that
is
why
I
__20__
middle
school
children.
【解题导语】 作者的女儿参加了越野比赛。在比赛中该队队员就是违纪也要帮助他们的队友Albert战胜自己，体现了孩子们的大爱。
1．A.tired
B．proud
C．ashamed
D．nervous
B 解析：根据后文内容可知，作者对现如今学生的表现是感到非常骄傲的。tired疲倦的；proud自豪的；ashamed惭愧的；nervous紧张的。be
proud
of对……感到骄傲，符合题意。故选B项。
2．A.recreation
B．competition
C．sport
D．course
C 解析：像任何其他的体育运动一样，越野赛团队中有明星运动员也有缺少天赋的运动员。cross country越野赛跑，是一种体育运动。故选C项。
3．A.gifted
B．committed
C．ambitious
D．confident
A 解析：见上题解析。此处as
well
as前后形成对比，与stars对应的是less
gifted
athletes“缺少天赋的运动员”。gifted有天赋的，符合题意。故选A项。
4．A.energetic
B．clumsy
C．top
D．lazy
C 解析：根据后文内容可知，当Albert还有一圈要跑的时候，他们三个早已完成了比赛。另外在他们完成比赛之后还能陪Albert跑最后一圈，说明他们都是非常好的越野选手。energetic精力充沛的；clumsy笨拙的；lazy懒散的。top最好的，顶尖的，符合语境。故选C项。
5．A.moved
B．relaxed
C．confused
D．embarrassed
A 解析：根据后文内容可知，女儿给我讲的是一个非常感人的故事，因此这个故事让我很感动。relaxed放松的；confused迷惑的；embarrassed尴尬的。moved感动的，符合语境。故选A项。
6．A.athletic
B．outgoing
C．earnest
D．stout
D 解析：根据后文“Albert
was
dead
last”可知，Albert不擅长越野赛跑，其原因是他比较矮，又比较胖。athletic运动的，体格健壮的；outgoing外向的；earnest诚挚的，真诚的。stout矮胖的，符合题意。故选D项。
7．A.ignored
B．organized
C．sponsored
D．approved
B 解析：Albert以前从来没有参加过有组织的比赛。ignored忽视的；sponsored赞助的；approved批准的。organized有组织的，较正规的，符合题意。故选B项。
8．A.Early
B．Finally
C．Exactly
D．Surprisingly
A 解析：在比赛中Albert早早就落后了，成为最后一个。finally最后；exactly确切地；surprisingly令人惊奇地。early
in
the
race在比赛早些时候，符合语境。故选A项。
9．A.undergoing
B．enjoying
C．continuing
D．finishing
D 解析：当Albert跑到第二圈结束的时候，其他运动员正在陆续完成比赛，Albert比其他人慢了整整一圈。undergo经历；enjoy享受；continue继续。finish完成，符合题意。故选D项。
10．A.even
B．also
C．merely
D．hardly
B 解析：一开始Albert以为自己也将接近终点了，但发现自己还有一圈之后，他崩溃了。even甚至；merely仅仅；hardly几乎不。also也，符合语境。故选B项。
11．A.rushing
B．complaining
C．hesitating
D．crying
D 解析：根据前面的broke
down(崩溃)可知，Albert大哭起来。故选D项。
12．A.black
B．relaxed
C．strange
D．cheerful
A 解析：Albert崩溃并开始大哭起来，说明他情绪非常糟糕。black
mood忧郁的心情，低落的情绪，符合语境。故选A项。
13．A.rest
B．pause
C．confirm
D．arrange
B 解析：他们三个看到Albert情绪崩溃之后，毫不犹豫地冲进赛场，去陪Albert跑完最后一圈。pause暂停，停
顿，didn’t
even
pause甚至没有停顿，即毫不犹豫，符合题意。故选B项。
14．A.for
B．behind
C．with
D．past
C 解析：他们三人冲进赛场就是为了陪Albert跑完最后一圈。with和……一起，符合题意。故选C项。
15．A.within
B．outside
C．under
D．against
D 解析：已经赛完的选手重新进入赛场是违反越野赛规则的，但是这三人为了帮助Albert，全然不顾。against
the
rules违反规则，符合题意。故选D项。
16．A.guilty
B．blank
C．silent
D．worried
C 解析：根据后文内容“Both
other
teams...to
finish.”可知尽管人们知道他们三个违反越野赛规则，但是他们都保持沉默。guilty有罪的，愧疚的；blank空白的；worried担心的。remain
silent保持沉默，符合题意。故选C项。
17．A.approach
B．touch
C．break
D．cross
D 解析：在他们三人的陪同下，Albert成功跨过了终点线。approach靠近；touch触碰；break打破。cross跨越，符合语境。故选D项。
18．A.join
B．hate
C．quit
D．pick
C 解析：我希望在这以后Albert不会退出越野队。join加入；hate憎恨；pick采，摘。quit
the
team退出越野队，符合题意。故选C项。
19．A.help
B．strength
C．confidence
D．challenge
A 解析：女儿告诉我Albert没有退出越野队，他会变得更好，他只是需要一些帮助。strength力量；confidence信心；challenge挑战。help帮助，符合题意。故选A项。
20．A.award
B．love
C．teach
D．support
B 解析：最后作者进行总结：这就是我爱这些孩子的原因。根据上文内容可知孩子们都非常可爱。award奖励；teach教；support支持。love爱，符合语境。故选B项。(共36张PPT)
Module
5 The
Great
Sports
Personality
Section
Ⅳ Grammar
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放
》语法精讲专项突破
语法透新·专项训练◆Section
Ⅲ Integrating
Skills
&
Cultural
Corner
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重点单词
写作词汇
1.score
vi.
&
vt.
得分
2.final
n.
决赛
3.ultimate
adj.
最后的
4.victory
n.
胜利
5.protest
vi.
抗议
6.declare
vt.
宣布
7.tough
adj.
费力的；棘手的；困难的
拓展词汇
8.champion
n．冠军→championship
n．冠军称号；锦标赛
9.quality
n．特性；品德；品性→quantity
n．数量
10.dramatically
adv.戏剧性地→drama
n．戏剧→dramatic
adj.戏剧性的
11.competitor
n．竞争者；对手→compete
v．竞争→competition
n．竞争；竞赛；比赛
阅读词汇
12.ministry
n．
(政府的)部
13.borough
n.
(自治)区
重点短语
1.vote__for
投票赞成
2.after__all
毕竟；终归
3.of__all__time
有史以来
4.up__to__sb.
由某人决定
5.So__what
那又如何？
6.rise__to__one’s__feet
站起身
7.pick__sb.__up
把某人扶起来；
用车接某人
重点句型
1.带插入语的定语从句
But
perhaps
one
of
the
most
beautiful
and
extraordinary
marathons
ever
is
the
Great
Wall
Marathon，which__most__competitors__find(大部分参赛者发现)
is
the
toughest
course
to
run.
2.sb./sth.is
thought
to
be/to
do...
人们认为……
The
marathon
is
the
final
Olympic
event
because
it__is__thought__to__be__the__hardest(它被认为是最难的).
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Read
the
text
carefully
and
choose
the
best
answer
according
to
the
text.
1．According
to
the
first
paragraph，which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
A．Marathon
is
the
most
exciting
event
in
the
Olympics.
B．The
soldier
was
the
first
sportsman
who
attended
Marathon.
C．The
soldier
died
before
he
announced
the
news.
D．Marathon
is
the
final
event
in
the
Olympics.
2．The
distance
of
Marathon
was
changed
to
42
km
because________．
A．the
origin
distance
was
a
little
short
B．the
distance
between
Marathon
and
Athens
was
42
km
C．the
King
of
England
raised
his
requests
D．42
km
is
the
most
scientific
distance
3．When
the
leader
comes
into
the
stadium
to
run
the
last
few
metres，the
crowd
rises
to
their
feet
to
shout
and
cheer,
from
which
we
can
infer
________．
A．Marathon
is
welcomed
and
liked
by
people
B．there
are
many
people
watching
the
event
C．people
who
have
been
waiting
get
impatient
D．Marathon
is
very
interesting
4．Who
can
be
the
runner
of
Marathon
A．The
strongest
ones.
B．The
athletes
with
gifts.
C．Most
people
who
are
trained
for
it.
D．The
ones
with
strong
will.
答案：1－4.DCAC
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①ultimate[' ltIm t]adj.最后的
②event
n．比赛项目
③marathon['m r θ n]n.马拉松
④rise
to
one’s
feet站起身
⑤come
from来源于，来自于
⑥according
to
根据，由其构成的短语在句中作状语。
⑦the
scene
of
the
battle战场
⑧victory['vIkt ri]n.胜利
⑨at
first
首先，起初
first
of
all首先
in/at
the
beginning起初，一开始
castle
n．城堡
dramatically[dr 'm tIkli]
adv.戏剧性地
turn
the
wrong
way转错方向
pick
sb.
up扶起某人
pick
up捡起；接收；学会
the
finishing
line终点线
the
starting
line起跑线
protest[pr 'test]vi.抗议
in
the
end(＝finally/at
last)最后，最终，终于
declare[dI'kle ]vt.宣布
since
then自从那时起，常与现在完成时连用。
exciting/excited的比较级、最高级都是在其前加more,
most。
don’t
have
to没有必要，相当于needn’t。
borough['b r ]n.(自治)区
past
prep.通过，经过
pass
v．通过，传递
landmark
n．界标，陆标；标志性建筑物
extraordinary
adj.不同寻常的，非凡的
ever
用于最高级句子中，表示“有史以来”(＝of
all
time)。
competitor[k m'petIt ]n.竞争者；对手
tough[t f]adj.费力的；棘手的；困难的
particularly
adv.特别，尤其
be
good
at擅长
train
v．训练 train
for为……而训练
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Marathon:
the
Ultimate①Olympic
Event②
The
final
event
in
the
Olympics
is
the
marathon③.
It
is
also
usually
the
most
exciting.
As
the
leader
comes
into
the
stadium
to
run
the
last
few
metres
of
the
42－kilometre
race,
the
crowd
rises
to
its
feet④
to
shout
and
cheer.
The
name
of
the
race
comes
from⑤
a
battle
in
Ancient
Greece.
According
to⑥
the
story,
a
soldier
ran
from
the
scene
of
the
battle⑦，
Marathon,
to
Athens,
to
bring
the
news
of
a
Greek
victory⑧
against
the
Persians.
He
died
just
after
arriving.
◆as引导时间状语从句。
The
marathon
has
been
an
Olympic
event
since
the
modern
games
started
in
1896.
At
first⑨
the
distance
was
40
kilometres—the
distance
between
Marathon
and
Athens.
In
1908,
however,
at
the
London
Olympics,
it
was
changed.
The
King
of
England
wanted
the
runners
to
leave
from
his
castle⑩
in
Windsor
and
arrive
in
a
new
stadium
in
central
London.
The
distance
was
26
miles—about
42
kilometres.
In
fact,
the
1908
marathon
ended
dramatically .
When
the
leader,
an
Italian,
entered
the
stadium
he
turned
the
wrong
way
and
fell
onto
the
ground.
Officials
picked
him
up
and
helped
him
to
the
finishing
line ，
just
as
the
second
runner,
an
American,
entered
the
stadium.
The
Americans
protested
and
in
the
end
the
American
runner
was
declared
the
winner.
Since
then ，
there
have
been
many
more
exciting
marathons.
◆since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。
In
fact,
you
don’t
have
to
wait
for
the
Olympic
Games
to
run
or
watch
a
marathon,
as
there
are
marathons
in
over
sixty
countries
and
hundreds
of
cities
around
the
world
today.
One
of
the
most
famous
marathons
is
in
New
York,
and
is
watched
by
two
million
people
around
the
streets
and
across
the
bridges
of
the
city’s
five
boroughs，
and
past
New
York’s
famous
landmarks.
But
perhaps
one
of
the
most
beautiful
and
extraordinary
marathons
ever
is
the
Great
Wall
Marathon,
which
most
competitors
find
is
the
toughest
course
to
run．
◆as引导原因状语从句。
◆which引导非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语。动词不定式to
run在此作定语，修饰the
toughest
course。most
competitors
find作插入语。
The
marathon
is
the
final
Olympic
event
because
it
is
thought
to
be
the
hardest.
But
experts
believe
that
most
people—even
people
who
are
not
particularly
good
at
sport—can
run
a
marathon,
if
they
train
for
it.
◆because引导原因状语从句。
◆who引导定语从句，修饰people。
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马拉松：最后的奥运赛事
奥运会的最后一个项目是马拉松赛跑。它通常也是最令人兴奋的。每当领先的运动员进入体育馆来跑那全程42千米的最后几米时，全场观众都会站起身来向他欢呼喝彩。这项比赛的名字来源于古希腊的一场战争。故事是这样的，一位士兵从马拉松战场跑到雅典，就是为了带回希腊人战胜了波斯人的消息，他到达以后就死了。
自从1896年的现代奥运会以来，马拉松一直是奥运会的一个项目。最初距离是40千米——马拉松和雅典之间的距离。然而，在1908年的伦敦奥运会上，它的距离改变了。英国国王想让运动员们从他在温莎的城堡出发到达伦敦市中心的一个新的体育场。距离是26英里——大约42千米。事实上，1908年马拉松比赛的结局很富有戏剧性。当领先的那位运动员——一位意大利选手——跑进体育馆时，他转错了方向并摔倒在地上。奥运会工作人员扶起他并帮他冲到了终点，这时，第二名赛跑者，一个美国人，也进入了体育馆。美国人提出抗议，最终那位美国运动员被宣布为获胜者。从那时起，就一直有很多更令人兴奋的马拉松比赛了。
事实上，你没有必要等到奥运会才去参加或观看马拉松，因为现在在全世界60多个国家和几百个城市里都有马拉松。其中最著名的马拉松之一是在纽约，街道周围观看的人有两百万，比赛跨越了全市的5个区的桥，经过了纽约著名的标志性建筑物。但是也许最精彩、最不同寻常的马拉松比赛之一还是在长城(举办)的马拉松比赛，它被大部分参赛者认为是最难跑的比赛。
马拉松是奥运会的最后一项赛事，因为它被认为是最难的项目。但是专家们相信大部分人甚至那些不是特别擅长体育运动的人也可以参与此活动，如果他们为此而进行训练的话。
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score
n．得分；
二十 vi.&
vt.
记分，
得分
(教材P44)Yao
Ming
scored
before
the
first
minute
had
passed. 还没过去一分钟姚明就得分了。
(1)score
a
goal
进球
score
full
marks
得满分
(2)a
score
(of)．..
二十个……
scores
of
许多；大量
①The
final
score
of
the
basketball
match
was
93∶94.
这场篮球比赛的最终得分是93∶94。
②(北京卷)The
best
moment
for
the
football
star
was
when
he
scored
the
winning
goal.
对于这个足球明星来说，进球得分的时刻是最好的时刻。
[链接写作]——完成句子
①玛丽在这次考试中得了满分，这使得她父母非常高兴。
Mary
scored__full__marks
in
the
exam,
which
made
her
parents
very
happy.
②西班牙足球队在比赛的最后一分钟进了一球。
The
Spanish
football
team
scored__a__goal
in
the
final
minute
of
the
game.
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当score作名词用，表示“二十，二十个”时：
(1)如果前面有数词，则该词一定用单数形式，如two
score,
five
score。
(2)如果作定语，则名词前的of可用可不用，如a
score
(of)
people,
two
score
(of)
students。
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(be)
up
to
sb. 由某人决定
(教材P48)The
choice
is
up
to
you,
means
you
must
decide. 由你做出这个决定，意思是由你决定。
It
is
up
to
you.
随你的便；由你来决定。
It’s
up
to
sb.to
do
sth.
应由某人做某事
up
to
直到；多达(数量、程度等)；
胜任；正在做；从事着
[即学即练]——写出下列句中up
to的含义
①California
condors
are
North
America’s
largest
birds,
with
wing length
of
up
to
3
meters.长达；多达
②(上海卷)It’s
up
to
you
what
kind
of
life
you
will
lead
in
the
future.由……决定
③We
all
agree
that
he
is
up
to
the
position.胜任
④What
are
you
up
to
recently,
Bob
I
have
not
seen
you
for
ages.忙于；做
⑤Up
to
now，he
hasn’t
finished
his
work.直到
[链接写作]——完成句子
⑥——这个周末我们做什么？
—What
shall
we
do
this
weekend
——由你决定，你想做什么就做什么。
—It’s__up__to__you.
Whatever
you
want.
⑦你不该把这次事故归咎于他，毕竟不是他一个人决定的。
You
shouldn’t
blame
this
accident
on
him;
after
all
it’s__not__up__to__him__to__make__the__decision．
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rise
to
one’s
feet
站起身
(教材P49)As
the
leader
comes
into
the
stadium
to
run
the
last
few
metres
of
the
42 kilometre
race，the
crowd
rises
to
its
feet
to
shout
and
cheer.
每当领先的运动员进入体育馆来跑那全程42千米的最后几米时，全场观众都会站起身来向他欢呼喝彩。
struggle
to
one’s
feet
挣扎着站起来
jump
to
one’s
feet
跳起来
set
foot
on/in
进入；踏入；涉足于
stand
on
one’s
own
feet
自立；独立自主
①Hearing
a
strange
noise,
the
little
boy
quickly
rose
to
his
feet
and
ran
away.
听到一个奇怪的声音，这个小男孩快速站起来跑了。
②At
the
end
of
the
celebration,
we
all
rose
to
our
feet,
cheering
wildly.
庆典结束时，我们都站了起来，热烈地欢呼。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①At
the
sight
of
the
police,
the
thief
jumped
to
his
feet
and
ran
away
at
once.
②American
Neil
Armstrong
became
the
first
man
to
set
foot
on
the
moon.
③Now
that
you’re
grown
up，you
must
learn
to
stand
on
your
own
feet.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
④(普通表达)No
sooner
had
the
question
been
put
forward
than
Tom
stood
up
to
answer
it.
(高级表达)No
sooner
had
the
question
been
put
forward
than
Tom
rose__to__his__feet
to
answer
it.
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declare vt.
公告；宣告；声明；声称
(教材P49)The
Americans
protested
and
in
the
end
the
American
runner
was
declared
the
winner.
美国人提出抗议，最终那位美国运动员被宣布为获胜者。
(1)declare
sth./sb.to
be＋adj./n.
宣布……为……
declare
that...
宣布/宣称……
(2)declare
war
on/against...
向……宣战
①They
then
declared
to
us
all
what
had
been
decided.
他们然后对我们全体宣布所做出的决定。
②The
company
declared
that
it
would
recall
the
machines
under
guarantee.
这个公司宣布会召回那些在保修期内的机器。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The
judges
had
different
ideas
about
the
results,
so
it
was
two
hours
before
the
results
were__declared(declare)．
②The
country
had
no
other
choice
but
to
declare
war
on
their
enemy.
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declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。announce指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。
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Sb./Sth.＋be＋过去分词＋to
do
(教材P49)The
marathon
is
the
final
Olympic
event
because
it
is
thought
to
be
the
hardest.
马拉松是奥运会的最后一场赛事，因为它被认为是最难的项目。
句中it指代the
marathon，“it
is
thought
to
be
the
hardest”属于“sth./sb.is
thought
to
do/to
be...”句型。
(1)常用于该句型的过去分词：said，reported，known，thought，believed，suggested等。
(2)不定式的形式：to
do表示不定式动作与谓语动词同时发生；to
be
doing表示不定式动作正在发生；to
have
done表示不定式动作已发生。
(3)该句型可转换成“It
is/was
thought/said/believed/reported
that...”结构。
①The
Great
Wall
is
thought
to
be
the
most
marvelous
building
in
China
by
far.
长城迄今为止被认为是中国最伟大的建筑。
②It
is
generally
thought
that
IT
has
both
advantages
and
disadvantages.
人们普遍认为信息技术既有优点又有缺点。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The
flu
is
believed
to__be__caused(cause)
by
viruses
that
like
to
reproduce
in
the
cells
inside
the
human
nose
and
throat.
[链接写作]——一句多译
人们普遍认为吸烟对身体有极大危害。
②Smoking
is__generally__thought__to__do
great
harm
to
people’s
health.
③It’s__generally__thought__that
smoking
does
great
harm
to
people’s
health.
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品句填词
1．America
____________(宣布)
war
on
Japan
in
1941
after
the
attack
on
Pearl
Harbor.
答案：declared
2．The
test
was
extremely
difficult,
and
no
one
____________(得分)
more
than
90
points.
答案：scored
3．The
____________(最后的)
result
of
the
football
game
between
China
and
Japan
is
2∶1.
答案：ultimate
4．The
workers
in
the
capital
are
____________(抗议)
against
a
high
rate
of
unemployment.
答案：protesting
5．This
kind
of
washing
machine
is
of
high
____________(质量),
so
it
sells
well
all
over
the
country.
答案：quality
6．There
is
now
intense
____________(竞争)
between
schools
to
attract
more
top
students.
答案：competition
7．Their
2－1
____________(胜利)
over
the
Australians
was
completely
unexpected.
答案：victory
8．It
was
a
very____________(艰难的)
decision
but
we
feel
we
made
the
right
one.
答案：tough
语法填空
Fun
at
Work
Day
is
a
day
to
have
fun
at
work.
Not
everyone
agrees
with
the
exact
date
of
it.
Some
say
it
is
on
the
final
days
of
January
1.____________
others
say
it
is
on
April
1st,
the
same
as
April
Fools’
Day.
The
workplace
is
often
a
2.____________(stress)
place
and
there
is
little
time
for
workers
3.____________(relax)
and
have
fun.
Fun
at
Work
Day
changes
this
a
little.
4.____________
idea
behind
this
event
is
that
workers
can
perform
better
if
they
often
relax
and
laugh.
It
is
also
better
for
their
health.
5.____________(allow)
workers
to
have
fun
at
work
is
an
important
part
of
many
large
companies
today.
Internet
companies
6.____________
Google
and
Yahoo
encourage
their
workers
to
relax
and
do
things
at
work
to
let
off
steam.
Fun
at
work
has
been
studied
by
7.____________(expert).
The
TED
speaker
Matt
Weinstein
wrote
a
book
on
management
8.____________(call)
Managing
to
Have
Fun.
He
says,
“Successful
companies
have
discovered
that
fun
at
work
9.____________(help)
workers
reduce
pressure
and
increase
productivity
for
years.”
Perhaps
everyone
should
work
10.____________(happy)
every
day,
and
that’s
what
life
is
all
about.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了快乐工作日。
1．while 解析：考查连词。此处连词while表示对比，意为“而；然而”。
2．stressful 解析：考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰后面的名词place。
3．to
relax 解析：考查动词不定式。动词不定式短语to
relax在句子中作定语。员工几乎没有时间去娱乐和放松。
4．The 解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，快乐工作日的意义在于如果员工能常放松、常笑的话，工作效率会更高。这里特指这种观点。
5．Allowing 解析：考查非谓语动词。动名词短语Allowing
workers
to
have
fun在句子中作主语。
6．like 解析：考查介词。根据后文列举的例子，可知此处应填like，表示“像……那样的”。
7．experts 解析：考查名词。根据语境可知，快乐工作这个话题被专家研究过，expert为可数名词，故用其复数形式。
8．called 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处过去分词called在句子中作a
book的后置定语。
9．helps 解析：考查谓语动词。名词短语fun
at
work在句中作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。故填helps。
10．happily 解析：考查副词。每个人每天都应该快乐地工作，生活正是如此。
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单句语法填空
1．(2019·天津实验中学高二期中)The
mother
hurried
to
pick
____________
her
child
when
she
saw
him
slip
down
onto
the
snow.
答案：up
2．The
farmers
protested
____________
building
a
new
factory
on
their
farmland.
答案：against
3．(2019·湖北黄冈高二期中)It
is
up
____________
you
whether
you
will
apply
for
the
position
of
this
company.
答案：to
4．It
was
by
far
the
____________(tough)
decision
that
I
had
made
in
my
life.
答案：toughest
5．It
____________(declare)
by
the
government
that
these
small
coal
mines
would
be
closed
by
the
end
of
2019.
答案：was
declared
6．They
are
holding
a
gathering
____________(protest)
against
the
government’s
policy.
答案：to
protest
7．He
fell
over
a
rock
when
he
climbed
the
hill
and
struggled______________
his
feet.
答案：to
8．It’s
reported
that
a
large
number
of
____________(compete)
from
20
countries
will
take
part
in
the
marathon.
答案：competitors
9．Her
son
is
said
____________(study)
in
America
and
he
will
come
back
next
month.
答案：to
be
studying
10．—You
have
turned
30
and
you
should
have
got
married.
—____________
what
I’m
living
a
colorful
and
happy
life
now.
答案：So
阅读理解
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I
am
a
long
distance
runner.
When
I
was
thirty
one,
I
was
in
a
serious
car
accident.
The
doctor
told
me
that
they
would
try
to
get
me
to
walk
“normally”
but
I
would
never
run
again—terrible
news
for
someone
who
views
running
as
the
oxygen
she
breathes.
The
doctors
were
right.
For
the
next
nine
and
a
half
years,
I
was
unable
to
run
more
than
twenty five
feet.
In
2006，I
began
self training
to
take
part
in
a
60 mile
walk.
Three
months
into
preparing,
I
realized
that
walking
4－5
hours
a
day
was
too
long.
If
only
I
could
jog
part
of
it—that
would
cost
me
less
time.
I
started
jogging
without
my
knees
aching.
Slowly,
I
increased
the
distance.
The
doctors
were
proved
wrong—it
only
took
nine
and
a
half
years
to
do
so.
While
practicing,
I
suffered
a
loss—a
dear
friend
suddenly
died.
His
work
had
been
to
help
women
to
accept
themselves
and
reach
their
fullest
potential.
He
believed
that
people
should
let
nothing
hold
them
back
from
achieving
their
goals.
Soon
after
his
death,
a
crazy
thought
entered
my
mind：what
if
I
could
run
the
LA
Marathon？I
knew
that
if
I
didn’t
train
to
my
fullest，the
doctors
would
win.
So
I
trained
seven
days
a
week.
And
I
succeeded
in
crossing
the
finish
lines
of
many
marathons
all
over
the
United
States
to
the
astonishment
of
my
doctors.
They
never
believed
I
would
achieve
that.
The
aches
and
pains
I
experience
while
training
and
racing
are
nothing
compared
to
the
suffering
people
whom
I
respect
must
accept.
【解题导语】 作者酷爱长跑，一场事故几乎使她丧失了跑步的能力，在朋友的鼓励下，经过自己的努力，作者又出现在长跑的运动场上。
1．What
can
we
learn
about
the
author
from
Paragraph
1
A．She
loved
running
very
much.
B．She
lost
heart
after
the
accident.
C．She
often
felt
it
was
hard
to
breathe.
D．She
didn’t
believe
what
the
doctors
said.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“I
am
a
long
distance
runner.和．..terrible
news
for
someone
who
views
running
as
the
oxygen
she
breathes.”可知，作者热爱跑步。
2．The
author
tried
jogging
because
she
wanted
to
________.
A．protect
her
feet
B．get
more
practice
C．save
some
time
D．catch
up
with
others
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句“If
only
I
could
jog
part
of
it—that
would
cost
me
less
time.”可知，作者当时试着慢跑是为了节约时间。
3．Why
did
the
author
decide
to
join
in
the
marathon
A．Because
she
wanted
to
make
more
friends.
B．Because
she
was
so
sorry
for
the
loss
of
a
friend.
C．Because
she
wanted
to
prove
the
doctors
were
wrong.
D．Because
she
was
encouraged
by
her
dead
friend’s
words.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的第三句“He
believed
that
people
should
let
nothing
hold
them
back
from
achieving
their
goals.”可知，作者的这位朋友认为人不应该让任何事情来阻止自己追求梦想。正是受到这位朋友所说的话的鼓励，作者决定参加马拉松比赛。
4．The
writer’s
story
tells
us
________．
A．where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way
B．a
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed
C．by
falling
we
learn
to
go
safely
D．a
good
medicine
tastes
bitter
A 解析：推理判断题。作者通过自己不懈的奋斗重新跑起来的事迹告诉我们——有志者，事竟成。
完形填空
I
first
played
tennis
when
I
was
5
years
old.I
went
to
my
local
community
center
to
__1__
a
tennis
camp
there.
It
was
so
much
fun
because
I
learned
about
tennis
and
got
to
spend
a
lot
of
time
with
my
friends.Learning
to
play
tennis
was
a
bit
__2__
at
first
and
it
took
a
lot
of
practice
before
I
was
able
to
even
hit
the
ball
__3__．Even
though
I
loved
playing
tennis
at
__4__，
I
decided
to
take
a
break
from
it
to
do
other
__5__．
When
I
was
ten
years
old,
I
__6__
to
start
playing
tennis
again.This
time
I
__7__
more
often.I’ve
been
playing
tennis
ever
since.
When
I
was
10，I
took
__8__
to
learn
how
to
score
and
get
the
ball
in
the
lines
and
I
even
joined
an
actual
tennis
__9__．
When
I
was
in
6th
grade，I
__10__
both
doubles
and
singles
in
the
tournaments(锦标赛)．Doubles
is
when
two
people
play
together
against
two
other
people
__11__
singles
is
when
one
person
plays
against
the
other
person.
Playing
tennis
tournaments
helped
me
become
a
__12__
tennis
player
because
being
competitive
showed
how
to
focus.Learning
how
to
fix
my
__13__
has
helped
me
with
things
__14__
just
tennis
such
as
homework
and
volunteer
work.
I’m
so
__15__
I
tried
tennis
when
I
was
five.If
I
hadn’t,
I
may
__16__
have
met
all
the
amazing
people
on
my
team
and
I
wouldn’t
have
__17__
all
that
tennis
has
taught
me.Playing
a
sport
has
kept
both
my
mind
and
body
__18__
and
is
really
fun.
That’s
why
I
__19__
everyone
to
go
out
and
do
something
you
love;
it
can
__20__
you
in
the
long
run!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过学习打网球而使身心受益，所以作者建议人们多出去参加自己热爱的活动。
1．A.attend
B．build
C．celebrate
D．visit
A 解析：根据下文内容可知，作者参加了(attend)网球夏令营。
2．A.relaxing
B．different
C．tough
D．funny
C 解析：根据空后内容可知，学习打网球需要大量的练习，由此可推知起初它有点困难(tough)。
3．A.specifically
B．correctly
C．carefully
D．bravely
B 解析：根据语境可知，此处指在作者能够准确地(correctly)击球之前做了很多练习。
4．A.camp
B．school
C．college
D．home
A 解析：上文中的a
tennis
camp是信息提示，指作者喜欢在夏令营(camp)打网球。
5．A.duties
B．sports
C．experiments
D．hobbies
B 解析：根据下文中的“start
playing
tennis
again”可知，作者这时暂时停止打网球，转而做其他的体育活动(sports)。
6．A.pretended
B．agreed
C．guaranteed
D．decided
D 解析：此处作者回顾了十岁时候的情况，那时作者决定(decided)再次开始打网球。
7．A.succeeded
B．imagined
C．practiced
D．listened
C 解析：根据语境可知，此处指作者练习(practiced)网球的次数更加频繁。
8．A.pictures
B．lessons
C．tracks
D．messages
B 解析：为了学习更多的打球技巧，作者参加了打网球的课程(lessons)。
9．A.team
B．club
C．camp
D．competition
A 解析：根据下文中的on
my
team可知，除了参加网球学习班，作者甚至加入了一个网球队。
10．A.performed
B．mixed
C．launched
D．played
D 解析：根据空后内容可知，此处应指作者在锦标赛中打(played)网球。
11．A.because
B．and
C．but
D．so
B 解析：空处前句解释了双打，后句解释了单打，由此可知两句之间是并列关系，故用并列连词and。
12．A.faster
B．higher
C．richer
D．better
D 解析：参加网球锦标赛帮助作者成为更好的网球运动员。
13．A.attention
B．quality
C．idea
D．thought
A 解析：根据上文中的how
to
focus可知，此处指集中注意力(attention)。attention“注意力”，符合语境。
14．A.across
B．over
C．without
D．besides
D 解析：学习集中注意力除了(besides)对网球有好处，对其他事情也有帮助。
15．A.sad
B．sorry
C．glad
D．tired
C 解析：根据下文内容可知，通过网球，作者认识了很多朋友，学到了很多知识，而且打网球也让作者感到身心健康，故作者应是对自己五岁时尝试打网球感到很高兴(glad)。
16．A.even
B．never
C．ever
D．still
B 解析：此处作者作了一个假设，如果作者没有学习打网球，他可能永远不会(never)碰到所有那些令人惊奇的朋友，也将学不到所有那些网球教给他的东西。
17．A.remembered
B．forgotten
C．learned
D．understood
C 解析：参见上题解析。
18．A.healthy
B．busy
C．free
D．calm
A 解析：根据常识并结合选项可知，体育活动能够保持身心健康(healthy)。
19．A.allow
B．permit
C．order
D．encourage
D 解析：根据上文内容可知，此处指作者鼓励(encourage)人们出去做自己喜欢做的事情。
20．A.benefit
B．comfort
C．disturb
D．establish
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品句填词
1．One
of
the
many
____________(优势)
of
living
in
New
York
is
that
you
can
eat
out
at
almost
any
time
of
the
day.
答案：advantages
2．At
the
age
when
most
people
____________(退休),
he
is
ready
to
face
a
new
career.
答案：retire
3．While
walking
on
the
streets,
we
can
see
all
kinds
of
____________(标语)．
答案：slogans
4．The
skyscraper
stood
against
a
____________(背景)
of
white
clouds.
答案：background
5．The
new
clerk
____________(表现)
well
and
the
manager
was
satisfied
with
him.
答案：performed
6．The
students
are
not
____________(保证)
jobs
when
they
graduate
from
college
under
the
present
economic
situation.
答案：guaranteed
7．He
worked
day
and
night
to
earn
enough
money
to
____________(购买)
a
house.
答案：purchase
8．White
has
always
been
a
____________(象征)
of
purity
in
Western
countries.
答案：symbol
9．Denver
has
a
new
airport
as
well
as
a
new
baseball
____________(体育场)．
答案：stadium
10．The
money
is
to
be
used
for
one
____________(特定的)purpose:
the
building
of
the
new
theatre.
答案：specific
课文语法填空
Li
Ning,
a
famous
gymnast,
retired
at
the
age
of
26.Even
though
he
had
won
106
gold
medals
in
major
1.____________(compete)
across
the
world,
he
retired
with
a
feeling
that
he
had
failed.
It
was
this
sense
of
feeling
2.____________
made
him
determined
to
succeed
in
his
new
life.
A
year
after
his
retirement，he
began
to
work
as
a
businessman.
He
launched
a
new
brand
of
sportswear，3.____________(compete)
with
global
giants
like
Nike
and
Adidas.
Li
Ning
chose
his
own
name
as
the
brand
mark.
His
sports
clothes
came
onto
the
market
at
just
the
right
time.
The
number
of
young
people
with
money
to
spend
4.____________(be)
on
the
increase.
Besides,
his
designs
were
attractive
and
his
clothes
were
5.____________(cheap)
than
his
rivals’，which
guaranteed
his
success.6.____________
Li
Ning’s
goal
when
he
retired
was
not
to
make
money.
His
dream
was
7.____________(open)
a
school
for
gymnasts，which
8.____________(realize)
in
1991.He
9.____________(continue)
to
help
young
people
to
achieve
their
sporting
ambitions
since
then.
If
you
are
a
great
sportsperson,
anything
is
possible，10.____________
Li
Ning’s
advertising
slogan
says.
答案：1.competitions 2.that 3.competing 4.was
5．cheaper 6.But 7.to
open 8.was
realized 9.has
continued 10.as
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单句语法填空
1．(2016·江苏卷)Parents
should
actively
urge
their
children
to
take
advantage
____________
the
opportunity
to
join
sports
teams.
答案：of
2．The
operation
was
successfully
____________
(perform)，but
the
patient
suffered
from
shock.
答案：performed
3．The
reports
show
that
the
number
of
people
who
study
Chinese
has
been
____________
the
increase
in
the
past
five
years.
答案：on
4．Since
her
____________(retire)
from
the
company，she
has
done
work
for
left behind
children
in
the
countryside.
答案：retirement
5．We
guarantee
____________(refund)
your
money
if
you
are
not
delighted
with
your
purchase.
答案：to
refund
6．Most
equipment
on
the
farm
____________(purchase)
with
the
worker’s
own
earnings.
答案：was
purchased
7．Chances
are
____________
China
and
Russia
will
make
an
agreement
to
build
an
oil
pipeline
this
year.
答案：that
8．(2016·上海卷)But
like
so
many
other
things,
it
is
only
too
much
stress
____________
does
you
harm.
答案：that
9．The
basketball
coach,
as
well
as
his
team,
____________(interview)
shortly
after
the
match
for
their
outstanding
____________(perform)．
答案：was
interviewed；performance
10．(安徽卷)It’s
said
that
the
power
plant
is
now
twice
____________
large
as
what
it
was.
答案：as
阅读理解
A
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(2019·湖北宜昌八校高二期中)Glen
Nevis
is
known
as
the“outdoor
capital”of
Scotland.Britain’s
highest
mountain,
Ben
Nevis,
rises
above
the
area,
while
the
waters
of
the
River
Nevis
flow
through
the
rocky
valley
below.The
wonderful
scenery
attracts
walkers
and
climbers
all
through
the
seasons,
though
it’s
cold
in
winter.
During
the
summer
months,
one
of
the
most
exciting
activities
is
the
yearly
Glen
Nevis
River
Race,
in
which
competitors
race
for
three
kilometres
along
the
river,
but
not
in
a
boat.Instead,
each
competitor
uses
a
lilo,
a
plastic
bed
filled
with
air
normally
used
for
camping
or
floating
in
the
sea,
to
race
along
the
river.There
are
rocks,
waterfalls
and
sections
with
scary
names
like
Dead
Dog
Pool
and
the
Leg
Breaker
for
them
to
get
through.
Competitors
set
off
at
30
second
intervals(间隔)
by
jumping
with
their
lilos
from
a
tiny
shelf
on
a
rock
into
the
fast flowing
water
12
metres
below.It
can
take
anything
from
20
minutes
to
over
two
hours
to
complete
the
course,
depending
on
the
level
of
the
river
and
the
abilities
of
the
competitors.
The
only
rules
are
that
competitors
must
be
at
least
16
years
old,
and
should
provide
their
own
crash
helmet(防撞头盔),
a
rubber
wet
suit
and
a
life
jacket.Gloves
and
old
trainers
are
suggested
to
protect
against
knocks.The
most
important
qualification,
however,
is
a
sense
of
fun.
The
race
is
full
of
exciting
moments,
and
the
greatest
of
these
is
at
the
Lower
Falls
Leap,
where
terrified
competitors
have
to
jump
over
a
ten metre
waterfall
not
far
from
the
finish.More
than
3,
000
athletes
have
taken
part
in
the
race
during
its
30 year
history.Their
￡30
entry
fee
helps
to
raise
money
for
the
mountain
rescue
team,
whose
members
provide
an
essential
service
in
the
region
for
free.
The
prizes
may
not
be
fantastic,
but
everyone
receives
a
certificate
of
completion
and
the
winner
gets
the
title
River
Race
Champion
and
all
who
take
part
agree
that
it
is
worth
it
for
the
satisfying
feeling
of
reaching
the
end
safely.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了苏格兰的格伦尼维斯河比赛。
1．What
do
we
know
about
the
Glen
Nevis
River
Race
A．It
is
usually
held
in
winter.
B．Its
winners
receive
grand
prizes.
C．It
is
interesting
though
quite
difficult.
D．Its
participants
have
to
swim
for
3km.
C 解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的“There
are
rocks，waterfalls...the
Leg
Breaker
for
them
to
get
through.”以及第五段第一句话可知，格伦尼维斯河比赛难度很大，但也有趣。
2．According
to
the
text,
to
complete
the
race，________．
A．the
competitors’
abilities
matter
B．the
quality
of
the
lilos
plays
a
key
role
C．the
level
of
the
river
does
not
matter
much
D．the
racers’
performance
counts
more
than
speed
A 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中最后一句可知，在比赛中，参赛者的能力起决定作用。
3．What
is
Paragraph
4
mainly
about
A．The
rules
of
the
competition.
B．The
requirements
for
competitors.
C．Methods
of
winning
the
competition.
D．Ways
to
protect
you
against
injuries.
B 解析：段落大意题。由该段中的“The
only
rules
are...”和“The
most
important
qualification...is...”可知，本段主要介绍了对参赛者的要求。
4．What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
two
paragraphs
A．Most
competitors
give
up
halfway.
B．The
athletes
have
to
pay
for
the
rescue.
C．Participants
feel
that
finishing
the
race
is
worthwhile.
D．About
3，000
people
participate
in
the
race
each
year.
C 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的“all
who
take
part
agree
that
it
is
worth
it
for
the
satisfying
feeling
of
reaching
the
end
safely”可知，参赛者都认为，能够安全到达终点的满足感使得比赛时的付出非常值得。
B
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Terry
Evanshen
was
one
of
Canadian
football’s
greatest
receivers.He
played
every
down(进攻)
as
if
it
was
his
last.Though
he
had
made
great
achievements，Terry’s
memories
of
his
playing
days
have
been
completely
lost.
It
was
in
the
summer
of
1988
after
he
retired
from
playing
that
his
career
in
sales
was
taking
off.One
day
in
July,
Terry,
on
his
way
home
from
work，had
a
terrible
car
accident.He
was
knocked
unconscious，and
within
minutes
he
was
rushed
to
the
nearby
hospital.
Three
weeks
later，he
woke
up.However，it
became
obvious
that
Terry’s
injuries
were
far
more
serious
than
whatever
damage
had
been
done
to
his
body.A
lifetime
of
memories
had
been
completely
wiped
clean.He
had
been
all
but
reduced
to
the
level
of
a
baby;
everything
from
his
ability
to
talk
and
walk
to
his
understanding
of
what
it
meant
to
be
a
husband
and
a
father
was
all
gone.
At
age
44，Terry
Evanshen
would
be
starting
all
over
again.Luckily
he
had
the
support
of
his
family，helped
by
small
victories
and
a
renewed
bond
between
him
and
his
three
daughters
like
when
they
taught
him
how
to
play
football
again.
In
1992,
his
recovery
really
began
to
pick
up
steam.It
has
taken
years
to
rebuild
his
shattered(破碎的)
life,
but
today,
more
than
20
years
since
his
playing
days,
Terry
is
a
popular
public
speaker.He
tells
his
inspiring
story
of
perseverance(坚持不懈)
and
courage.“Never
forget,
we’re
all
in
this
game
of
life
together.We
will
get
to
the
finish
line,
one
day
at
a
time,
one
moment
at
a
time,
but
celebrate
the
journey.Seize
today,
because
yesterday
is
gone
and
is
never
coming
back.”As
the
subject
of
the
most
watched
Canadian
movie
of
2005,
The
Man
Who
Lost
Himself,
Evanshen
says
his
family
has
been
his
most
important
treasure.He
refuses
to
be
a
victim，saying
he
is
a
survivor.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。加拿大橄榄球史上最伟大的接球手之一特里·伊文森在遭遇车祸失去记忆后，在家人的支持和自己的努力下，重获新生。
5．After
the
car
accident
happened，what
was
the
worst
thing
for
Evanshen
A．He
would
never
drive
again.
B．He
couldn’t
stand
up
any
more.
C．He
lost
his
memory
and
all
his
ability.
D．He
suffered
a
serious
physical
injury.
C 解析：细节理解题。Evanshen遭遇了可怕的车祸，三周后才醒过来。根据第三段第二、三句可知，车祸给特里造成的影响，远不止身体上的伤害。他失去了所有的记忆，甚至是倒退到了婴儿的认知水平。
6．According
to
the
text，what
was
the
secret
of
Evanshen’s
success
in
career
and
life
A．His
determination
never
to
give
up.
B．His
gift
for
learning
new
things.
C．His
good
luck.
D．His
fans’
love.
A 解析：推理判断题。Evanshen曾经是加拿大橄榄球史上最伟大的接球手之一，之后不幸遭遇车祸，失去记忆和生活自理能力。在家人的帮助之下，他重获新生，成为一名励志演说家。由此可知，是Evanshen决不放弃的意志力使得他在事业和生活上取得了双重成功。
7．What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．A
Great
Football
Player
B．What’s
Persevering
Person
Like
C．The
Man
Who
Lost
Himself
D．Terry
Evanshen’s
Life
C 解析：标题归纳题。本文介绍的是一个橄榄球球星退役后遭遇失忆，之后他又凭借毅力获得成功的励志故事。选项C巧妙地借用了文中的电影名来概括该故事的核心内容，是标题的不二之选，而其余几项相比较而言，内容不够全面而且标题平淡，故选C项。
七选五
Benefits
of
Summer
Camps
for
Kids
Summer
camps
are
great
for
children
of
all
ages.If
you
go
to
a
summer
camp
as
a
child,
you
are
likely
to
have
good
memories
of
things
you
did
and
people
you
met.With
more
and
more
children
playing
computer
games,
the
importance
of
summer
camps
has
never
been
greater.
1.________
Getting
in
touch
with
nature
is
an
exciting
experience.
2.________
They
will
enjoy
the
experiences
of
camping,
hiking
and
exploring
in
forests,
deserts
or
on
the
seashore.They
can
also
enjoy
the
beauty
of
nature
and
learn
about
the
importance
of
environmental
protection.
Activities
at
summer
camps
stress
the
importance
of
teamwork.
3.________
Throughout
life,
people
have
to
be
part
of
a
team
in
order
to
be
successful.Summer
camps
teach
kids
how
to
be
productive
members
of
a
team.
4.________
Whether
they
are
afraid
of
water,
the
dark
or
being
away
from
home,
they
are
encouraged
to
face
them
and
deal
with
them
in
an
environment
surrounded
by
supportive
people.
5.________
It
is
also
a
valuable
life
lesson
that
will
help
them
through
adulthood.
Summer
camps
are
perfect
ways
for
kids
to
have
fun
and
develop
themselves.So
parents
should
try
to
find
out
what
interests
their
kids,
and
choose
the
right
camp
for
them.
A．Kids
can
make
friends
there.
B．Many
activities
there
are
designed
to
stress
it.
C．Kids
can
learn
about
the
natural
world
at
summer
camps.
D．So
kids
gain
courage
and
confidence
by
challenging
themselves.
E．In
fact，staying
healthy
is
not
the
only
benefit
kids
can
get
from
it.
F．Learning
to
live
on
their
own
may
be
an
extremely
hard
lesson
for
kids.
G．Having
the
courage
to
face
fears
is
another
skill
kids
can
learn
at
summer
camps.
【解题导语】 本文主要说明了参加夏令营对孩子们的好处。
1．E 解析：根据上文中的“With
more
and
more
children
playing
computer
games，the
importance
of
summer
camps
has
never
been
greater”及下文所讲的参加夏令营的其他益处可知，此处主要说明保持健康并不是夏令营给孩子们带来的唯一益处，起着承上启下的作用。
2．C 解析：根据上一句“Getting
in
touch
with
nature
is
an
exciting
experience”及空格后的内容可知，孩子们可以在夏令营中了解自然界。
3．B 解析：根据上一句“Activities
at
summer
camps
stress
the
importance
of
teamwork”可知，此段主要说明夏令营中设计的活动重视培养孩子的团队合作精神。B项中的it指代的是“the
importance
of
teamwork”。
4．G 解析：根据下一句中的“...afraid
of
water,
the
dark
or
being
away
from
home,
they
are
encouraged
to
face
them”可知，有勇气面对恐惧是孩子们可以在夏令营中学到的另一种技能。
5．D 解析：根据上一句中的“they
are
encouraged
to
face
them
and
deal
with
them”可知，孩子们通过挑战自己获得勇气和自信。INCLUDEPICTURE"知能演练轻松闯关.TIF"
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品句填词
1．America
____________(宣布)
war
on
Japan
in
1941
after
the
attack
on
Pearl
Harbor.
答案：declared
2．The
test
was
extremely
difficult,
and
no
one
____________(得分)
more
than
90
points.
答案：scored
3．The
____________(最后的)
result
of
the
football
game
between
China
and
Japan
is
2∶1.
答案：ultimate
4．The
workers
in
the
capital
are
____________(抗议)
against
a
high
rate
of
unemployment.
答案：protesting
5．This
kind
of
washing
machine
is
of
high
____________(质量),
so
it
sells
well
all
over
the
country.
答案：quality
6．There
is
now
intense
____________(竞争)
between
schools
to
attract
more
top
students.
答案：competition
7．Their
2－1
____________(胜利)
over
the
Australians
was
completely
unexpected.
答案：victory
8．It
was
a
very____________(艰难的)
decision
but
we
feel
we
made
the
right
one.
答案：tough
语法填空
Fun
at
Work
Day
is
a
day
to
have
fun
at
work.
Not
everyone
agrees
with
the
exact
date
of
it.
Some
say
it
is
on
the
final
days
of
January
1.____________
others
say
it
is
on
April
1st,
the
same
as
April
Fools’
Day.
The
workplace
is
often
a
2.____________(stress)
place
and
there
is
little
time
for
workers
3.____________(relax)
and
have
fun.
Fun
at
Work
Day
changes
this
a
little.
4.____________
idea
behind
this
event
is
that
workers
can
perform
better
if
they
often
relax
and
laugh.
It
is
also
better
for
their
health.
5.____________(allow)
workers
to
have
fun
at
work
is
an
important
part
of
many
large
companies
today.
Internet
companies
6.____________
Google
and
Yahoo
encourage
their
workers
to
relax
and
do
things
at
work
to
let
off
steam.
Fun
at
work
has
been
studied
by
7.____________(expert).
The
TED
speaker
Matt
Weinstein
wrote
a
book
on
management
8.____________(call)
Managing
to
Have
Fun.
He
says,
“Successful
companies
have
discovered
that
fun
at
work
9.____________(help)
workers
reduce
pressure
and
increase
productivity
for
years.”
Perhaps
everyone
should
work
10.____________(happy)
every
day,
and
that’s
what
life
is
all
about.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了快乐工作日。
1．while 解析：考查连词。此处连词while表示对比，意为“而；然而”。
2．stressful 解析：考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰后面的名词place。
3．to
relax 解析：考查动词不定式。动词不定式短语to
relax在句子中作定语。员工几乎没有时间去娱乐和放松。
4．The 解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，快乐工作日的意义在于如果员工能常放松、常笑的话，工作效率会更高。这里特指这种观点。
5．Allowing 解析：考查非谓语动词。动名词短语Allowing
workers
to
have
fun在句子中作主语。
6．like 解析：考查介词。根据后文列举的例子，可知此处应填like，表示“像……那样的”。
7．experts 解析：考查名词。根据语境可知，快乐工作这个话题被专家研究过，expert为可数名词，故用其复数形式。
8．called 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处过去分词called在句子中作a
book的后置定语。
9．helps 解析：考查谓语动词。名词短语fun
at
work在句中作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。故填helps。
10．happily 解析：考查副词。每个人每天都应该快乐地工作，生活正是如此。
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单句语法填空
1．(2019·天津实验中学高二期中)The
mother
hurried
to
pick
____________
her
child
when
she
saw
him
slip
down
onto
the
snow.
答案：up
2．The
farmers
protested
____________
building
a
new
factory
on
their
farmland.
答案：against
3．(2019·湖北黄冈高二期中)It
is
up
____________
you
whether
you
will
apply
for
the
position
of
this
company.
答案：to
4．It
was
by
far
the
____________(tough)
decision
that
I
had
made
in
my
life.
答案：toughest
5．It
____________(declare)
by
the
government
that
these
small
coal
mines
would
be
closed
by
the
end
of
2019.
答案：was
declared
6．They
are
holding
a
gathering
____________(protest)
against
the
government’s
policy.
答案：to
protest
7．He
fell
over
a
rock
when
he
climbed
the
hill
and
struggled______________
his
feet.
答案：to
8．It’s
reported
that
a
large
number
of
____________(compete)
from
20
countries
will
take
part
in
the
marathon.
答案：competitors
9．Her
son
is
said
____________(study)
in
America
and
he
will
come
back
next
month.
答案：to
be
studying
10．—You
have
turned
30
and
you
should
have
got
married.
—____________
what
I’m
living
a
colorful
and
happy
life
now.
答案：So
阅读理解
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I
am
a
long
distance
runner.
When
I
was
thirty
one,
I
was
in
a
serious
car
accident.
The
doctor
told
me
that
they
would
try
to
get
me
to
walk
“normally”
but
I
would
never
run
again—terrible
news
for
someone
who
views
running
as
the
oxygen
she
breathes.
The
doctors
were
right.
For
the
next
nine
and
a
half
years,
I
was
unable
to
run
more
than
twenty five
feet.
In
2006，I
began
self training
to
take
part
in
a
60 mile
walk.
Three
months
into
preparing,
I
realized
that
walking
4－5
hours
a
day
was
too
long.
If
only
I
could
jog
part
of
it—that
would
cost
me
less
time.
I
started
jogging
without
my
knees
aching.
Slowly,
I
increased
the
distance.
The
doctors
were
proved
wrong—it
only
took
nine
and
a
half
years
to
do
so.
While
practicing,
I
suffered
a
loss—a
dear
friend
suddenly
died.
His
work
had
been
to
help
women
to
accept
themselves
and
reach
their
fullest
potential.
He
believed
that
people
should
let
nothing
hold
them
back
from
achieving
their
goals.
Soon
after
his
death,
a
crazy
thought
entered
my
mind：what
if
I
could
run
the
LA
Marathon？I
knew
that
if
I
didn’t
train
to
my
fullest，the
doctors
would
win.
So
I
trained
seven
days
a
week.
And
I
succeeded
in
crossing
the
finish
lines
of
many
marathons
all
over
the
United
States
to
the
astonishment
of
my
doctors.
They
never
believed
I
would
achieve
that.
The
aches
and
pains
I
experience
while
training
and
racing
are
nothing
compared
to
the
suffering
people
whom
I
respect
must
accept.
【解题导语】 作者酷爱长跑，一场事故几乎使她丧失了跑步的能力，在朋友的鼓励下，经过自己的努力，作者又出现在长跑的运动场上。
1．What
can
we
learn
about
the
author
from
Paragraph
1
A．She
loved
running
very
much.
B．She
lost
heart
after
the
accident.
C．She
often
felt
it
was
hard
to
breathe.
D．She
didn’t
believe
what
the
doctors
said.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“I
am
a
long
distance
runner.和．..terrible
news
for
someone
who
views
running
as
the
oxygen
she
breathes.”可知，作者热爱跑步。
2．The
author
tried
jogging
because
she
wanted
to
________.
A．protect
her
feet
B．get
more
practice
C．save
some
time
D．catch
up
with
others
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句“If
only
I
could
jog
part
of
it—that
would
cost
me
less
time.”可知，作者当时试着慢跑是为了节约时间。
3．Why
did
the
author
decide
to
join
in
the
marathon
A．Because
she
wanted
to
make
more
friends.
B．Because
she
was
so
sorry
for
the
loss
of
a
friend.
C．Because
she
wanted
to
prove
the
doctors
were
wrong.
D．Because
she
was
encouraged
by
her
dead
friend’s
words.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的第三句“He
believed
that
people
should
let
nothing
hold
them
back
from
achieving
their
goals.”可知，作者的这位朋友认为人不应该让任何事情来阻止自己追求梦想。正是受到这位朋友所说的话的鼓励，作者决定参加马拉松比赛。
4．The
writer’s
story
tells
us
________．
A．where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way
B．a
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed
C．by
falling
we
learn
to
go
safely
D．a
good
medicine
tastes
bitter
A 解析：推理判断题。作者通过自己不懈的奋斗重新跑起来的事迹告诉我们——有志者，事竟成。
完形填空
I
first
played
tennis
when
I
was
5
years
old.I
went
to
my
local
community
center
to
__1__
a
tennis
camp
there.
It
was
so
much
fun
because
I
learned
about
tennis
and
got
to
spend
a
lot
of
time
with
my
friends.Learning
to
play
tennis
was
a
bit
__2__
at
first
and
it
took
a
lot
of
practice
before
I
was
able
to
even
hit
the
ball
__3__．Even
though
I
loved
playing
tennis
at
__4__，
I
decided
to
take
a
break
from
it
to
do
other
__5__．
When
I
was
ten
years
old,
I
__6__
to
start
playing
tennis
again.This
time
I
__7__
more
often.I’ve
been
playing
tennis
ever
since.
When
I
was
10，I
took
__8__
to
learn
how
to
score
and
get
the
ball
in
the
lines
and
I
even
joined
an
actual
tennis
__9__．
When
I
was
in
6th
grade，I
__10__
both
doubles
and
singles
in
the
tournaments(锦标赛)．Doubles
is
when
two
people
play
together
against
two
other
people
__11__
singles
is
when
one
person
plays
against
the
other
person.
Playing
tennis
tournaments
helped
me
become
a
__12__
tennis
player
because
being
competitive
showed
how
to
focus.Learning
how
to
fix
my
__13__
has
helped
me
with
things
__14__
just
tennis
such
as
homework
and
volunteer
work.
I’m
so
__15__
I
tried
tennis
when
I
was
five.If
I
hadn’t,
I
may
__16__
have
met
all
the
amazing
people
on
my
team
and
I
wouldn’t
have
__17__
all
that
tennis
has
taught
me.Playing
a
sport
has
kept
both
my
mind
and
body
__18__
and
is
really
fun.
That’s
why
I
__19__
everyone
to
go
out
and
do
something
you
love;
it
can
__20__
you
in
the
long
run!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过学习打网球而使身心受益，所以作者建议人们多出去参加自己热爱的活动。
1．A.attend
B．build
C．celebrate
D．visit
A 解析：根据下文内容可知，作者参加了(attend)网球夏令营。
2．A.relaxing
B．different
C．tough
D．funny
C 解析：根据空后内容可知，学习打网球需要大量的练习，由此可推知起初它有点困难(tough)。
3．A.specifically
B．correctly
C．carefully
D．bravely
B 解析：根据语境可知，此处指在作者能够准确地(correctly)击球之前做了很多练习。
4．A.camp
B．school
C．college
D．home
A 解析：上文中的a
tennis
camp是信息提示，指作者喜欢在夏令营(camp)打网球。
5．A.duties
B．sports
C．experiments
D．hobbies
B 解析：根据下文中的“start
playing
tennis
again”可知，作者这时暂时停止打网球，转而做其他的体育活动(sports)。
6．A.pretended
B．agreed
C．guaranteed
D．decided
D 解析：此处作者回顾了十岁时候的情况，那时作者决定(decided)再次开始打网球。
7．A.succeeded
B．imagined
C．practiced
D．listened
C 解析：根据语境可知，此处指作者练习(practiced)网球的次数更加频繁。
8．A.pictures
B．lessons
C．tracks
D．messages
B 解析：为了学习更多的打球技巧，作者参加了打网球的课程(lessons)。
9．A.team
B．club
C．camp
D．competition
A 解析：根据下文中的on
my
team可知，除了参加网球学习班，作者甚至加入了一个网球队。
10．A.performed
B．mixed
C．launched
D．played
D 解析：根据空后内容可知，此处应指作者在锦标赛中打(played)网球。
11．A.because
B．and
C．but
D．so
B 解析：空处前句解释了双打，后句解释了单打，由此可知两句之间是并列关系，故用并列连词and。
12．A.faster
B．higher
C．richer
D．better
D 解析：参加网球锦标赛帮助作者成为更好的网球运动员。
13．A.attention
B．quality
C．idea
D．thought
A 解析：根据上文中的how
to
focus可知，此处指集中注意力(attention)。attention“注意力”，符合语境。
14．A.across
B．over
C．without
D．besides
D 解析：学习集中注意力除了(besides)对网球有好处，对其他事情也有帮助。
15．A.sad
B．sorry
C．glad
D．tired
C 解析：根据下文内容可知，通过网球，作者认识了很多朋友，学到了很多知识，而且打网球也让作者感到身心健康，故作者应是对自己五岁时尝试打网球感到很高兴(glad)。
16．A.even
B．never
C．ever
D．still
B 解析：此处作者作了一个假设，如果作者没有学习打网球，他可能永远不会(never)碰到所有那些令人惊奇的朋友，也将学不到所有那些网球教给他的东西。
17．A.remembered
B．forgotten
C．learned
D．understood
C 解析：参见上题解析。
18．A.healthy
B．busy
C．free
D．calm
A 解析：根据常识并结合选项可知，体育活动能够保持身心健康(healthy)。
19．A.allow
B．permit
C．order
D．encourage
D 解析：根据上文内容可知，此处指作者鼓励(encourage)人们出去做自己喜欢做的事情。
20．A.benefit
B．comfort
C．disturb
D．establish
A 解析：本文主要讲运动的益处，结合选项可知，benefit“使受益”，符合语境。(共25张PPT)
Module
5 The
Great
Sports
Personality
Section
Ⅴ Writing
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放
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技法指导·佳作赏析◆
点击链接
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重点单词
重点词汇夯实练
1.(1)Performed(perform)
by
a
famous
musician,
the
music
sounds
wonderful.
(2)The
performance
given
by
this
performer
who
often
performed
in
public
was
a
great
success.
(perform)
2.Everyone
has
his
own
advantages__and__disadvantages(优点和缺点).
For
example,
Tom
has__the__advantage__of__(有……的优势)
a
good
memory.
Thus,
he
has__an__advantage__over(比……有优势)
others
if
he
can
take__advantage__of(利用)
his
good
memory.
3.(1)(牛津词典)We
guarantee
to__deliver(deliver)
your
goods
within
a
week.
(2)We
won’t
charge
you
if
your
TV
is
under
guarantee.
4.Peter
scored(score)
again
in
the
second
half,
which
made
his
team
win
the
match
at
last.
5.When
the
meeting
was
declared
closed(close),
all
the
people
present
got
up
and
left
one
by
one.
6.Thousands
of
people
walked
on
the
street,
protesting(protest)
against
the
new
law.
7.The
two
athletes
are
competing
for
the
gold
medal.
The
result
of
the
competition
is
hard
to
predict
because
the
two
competitors
are
both
excellent
and
competitive．(compete)
阅读词汇排查练
1.athletics
n．
田径运动
2.stadium
n.
体育场；运动场
3.trainer
n.
运动鞋；教练员
4.brand
n.
商标；牌子
5.logo
n.
(公司或组织的)标识；
标志
6.purchase
vt.
购买
7.designer
n.
设计师
8.gymnast
n.
体操运动员
9.marathon
n.
马拉松
10.ministry
n.
(政府
的)部
11.champion
n.
冠军
12.dramatically
adv.
戏剧性地
13.borough
n.
(自治)区
重点短语
会书写
1.on__the__increase
正在增加
2.have__an__advantage__over...
比……有优势
3.of__all__time
有史以来
4.be__up__to__sb.
由……决定
5.make__a__list__of
列举
6.come__out
出版；上市
7.rise__to__one’s__feet
站起身
8.pick__sb.up
用车接某人
9.So__what
那又怎样？
10.by__chance
偶然
会应用
1.If
you
want
to
have__an__advantage__over
others
in
some
fields,
you
must
make
great
efforts
to
be
prepared
for
it.
2.Outbreaks
are
on__the__increase,__and
children
are
the
main
victims.
3.Confucius
is
respected
by
most
Chinese
as
the
greatest
teacher
of__all__time．
4.As
the
famous
writer
came
in，all
the
students
rose__to__their__feet
to
welcome
him.
5.Before
I
go
shopping,
I
will
make__a__list__of
the
things
I
must
buy.
重点句型
1．强调句型：It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...
是老师的帮助使他在英语方面取得大的进步。
It__was__his__teacher’s__help__that
made
him
make
great
progress
in
English.
2．the
chances
are
(that)．..很可能……
由于这次洪灾我们很可能无法按时完成任务。
The__chances__are__(that)
we
cannot
finish
the
task
on
time
because
of
the
flood.
3．Sb./Sth.＋be＋过去分词＋to
do
据报道上周他赢了那场比赛。
He
was__reported__to__have__won__the__match
last
week.
单元语法
1．(北京卷)Once/If
the
damage
is
done,
it
will
take
many
years
for
the
farmland
to
recover.
2．I
can’t
see
well
at
night,
and
when
I
wake
up
in
the
morning,
it
takes
me
a
few
minutes
before
I
can
see
clearly.
3．It
is
a
long
time
since
they
separated,
but
it
won’t
be
long
before
they
meet
again.
4．However
serious
a
problem
you
may
have,
you
should
gather
your
courage
to
face
the
challenge.
5．(2019·福建莆田高二期中)It
isn’t
necessary
to
buy
a
big
English
dictionary
unless
you
use
it
daily.
话题写作
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
1．杰克是一名优秀的具有演讲天赋的学生。他比他的竞争对手有优势。(have
an
advantage
over；competitor)
2．当时报名参加英语口语比赛的选手一直在增加。(on
the
increase)
3．他在比赛中表现很好，获得了最高分，荣获了全国冠军。(perform；score；champion)
4．他认为正是老师的指导与不断的练习保证了他的成功。(it
is...that；guarantee)
5．每当想起此事，他总是为自己感到自豪。(whenever)
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One
possible
version：
Jack
was
an
excellent
student
who
had
a
talent
for
speaking.
He
had
an
advantage
over
his
competitors.
Although
the
number
of
people
who
signed
up
for
the
English
spoken
contest
was
on
the
increase,
he
performed
well
and
scored
the
highest
mark
in
the
competition，winning
the
national
champion.
He
thought
it
was
his
teacher’s
guidance
and
constant
practice
that
guaranteed
his
success.
Whenever
he
thinks
of
it，he
always
feels
proud
of
himself.(共31张PPT)
Module
5 The
Great
Sports
Personality
Section
Ⅱ Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary—Language
Points
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