阅读理解
A
There
are
many
ways
to
find
a
job.It
can
be
as
easy
as
walking
into
a
neighborhood
store
to
look
at
its
announcement
board.Local
stores
often
have
areas
where
people
can
put
small
signs
telling
what
kind
of
service
they
need
or
can
provide.Such
services
include
caring
for
children
or
cleaning
houses.Or，job
searchers
can
look
in
the
newspaper.Local
newspapers
have
employment
announcements
placed
by
companies
seeking
workers.
Another
popular
tool
for
finding
jobs
is
the
Internet.For
example，people
in
four
hundred
and
fifty
cities
around
the
world
can
use
the
Craigslist
Website
to
buy
objects，meet
people
or
find
a
job.Craigslist
says
that
it
receives
two
million
new
job
listings
each
month.
Another
useful
way
to
find
a
job
is
through
a
college
or
university.For
example，students
at
the
University
of
Texas
in
Austin
can
go
to
the
Career
Exploration
Center
to
get
help
in
finding
a
job.Of
course，looking
for
a
job
requires
knowing
what
kind
of
work
you
want
to
do.For
example，there
is
a
book
called
What
Color
Is
Your
Parachute(降落伞)？by
Richard
Bolles.This
book
has
been
helping
people
choose
a
career
since
it
was
first
published
in
nineteen
seventy.
Some
experts
also
help
people
find
jobs.Susan
W．Miller
owns
a
company
called
California
Career
Services
in
Los
Angeles.She
says
her
company
helps
people
find
jobs
by
first
helping
them
understand
their
strengths，goals
and
interests.Then
she
provides
them
with
methods
and
resources
to
help
them
find
the
right
job.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲了找工作的一些方法。
1．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A．Finding
a
job.
B．College
students’
part
time
jobs.
C．Craigslist
Website.
D．The
relation
between
study
and
work.
A 解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲了找工作的一些方法。所以选A。
2．By
logging
on
the
Craigslist
Website，you
can
________．
A．sell
your
old
things
B．do
some
shopping
online
C．create
your
own
announcement
board
D．get
useful
information
about
450
cities
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，登录Craigslist
Website这个网站，人们可以买东西、交友或者找工作。故选B。
3．How
many
ways
of
finding
a
job
are
mentioned
in
the
passage
A．Three.
B．Four.
C．Five.
D．Six.
C 解析：细节理解题。第一段中提到两种找工作的方法，即到当地商店和看报纸；第二段提到上网找工作；第三段提到通过大学找工作；最后一段提到通过专家的帮助找工作。文章共提到五种找工作的方法。故选C。
4．Susan
W．Miller
thinks
it
is
the
first
step
to
________
when
you
want
to
get
a
job.
A．get
training
B．have
enough
money
C．have
a
good
background
D．know
about
yourself
D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“She
says
her
company
helps
people
find
jobs
by
first
helping
them
understand
their
strengths，goals
and
interests.”可知，Susan
W．Miller认为，她们帮助人们找工作时，首先要让人们了解自己的长处、目标和兴趣。由此可知选D。
B
(2019·黑龙江哈六中高二期中)Did
you
know
that
the
color
of
uniforms
can
influence
the
performance
of
an
athlete
It
may
sound
strange，but
a
study
suggests
this
might
be
true.
Two
British
scientists
studied
the
results
of
four
sports
in
the
2004
Athens
Olympic
Games
where
the
athletes
had
been
given
either
a
red
or
a
blue
uniform.They
discovered
that
when
there
was
a
big
difference
in
the
score，color
had
no
influence
on
the
result.But
if
it
was
a
close
match，the
athlete
in
a
red
uniform
was
more
likely
to
win.Then
they
looked
at
the
uniforms
of
the
soccer
teams
at
the
Euro
2004
tournament.Again，teams
wearing
red
won
more
games.
The
two
scientists
got
their
idea
from
earlier
studies
of
wild
animals.It
had
been
discovered
that
when
a
male
shows
red
scars(伤疤)
on
its
body，it
sends
a
signal
of
its
power
and
strength.For
example，in
many
kinds
of
monkey，the
more
the
male
shows
off
its
red
scars
the
more
females
it
can
attract.
Based
on
this
fact，the
British
scientists
thought
that
the
idea
might
work
for
humans，too.According
to
them，when
an
athlete
sees
a
competitor
in
a
red
uniform，he
gets
a
feeling
that
his
competitor
could
be
stronger
than
him.And__that__kind__of__feeling
may
have
a
bad
influence
on
the
player’s
performance
in
the
actual
game.
Although
the
idea
is
interesting，most
people
don’t
accept
that
color
signals
in
the
animal
world
can
really
be
useful
to
humans
in
sports.They
think
that
it
is
unreasonable
to
develop
an
idea
based
on
such
a
small
number
of
examples.Much
more
research
has
to
be
done
to
prove
the
influence
of
uniform
colors
on
the
performance
of
athletes.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了一种新的研究结论：在一场实力相近的比赛中，穿红色队服的运动员更容易获胜。但是人们对这个结论持怀疑态度。
5．What
did
the
scientists
find
out
about
the
2004
Athens
Olympic
Games
A．Athletes
played
equally
well
in
four
sports.
B．Game
results
had
a
big
influence
on
the
athletes.
C．Athletes
dressed
in
red
scored
more
in
a
close
match.
D．There
was
a
big
difference
in
red
and
blue
teams’
scores.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第三句“But
if
it
was
a
close
match，the
athlete
in
a
red
uniform
was
more
likely
to
win.”可知答案。
6．What
may
the
red
scars
of
a
male
animal
suggest
A．It
is
a
failure.
B．It
is
quite
strong.
C．It
has
power
over
other
males.
D．It
has
attracted
a
lot
of
females.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“It
had
been
discovered
that
when
a
male
shows
red
scars(伤疤)
on
its
body，it
sends
a
signal
of
its
power
and
strength.”可知，红色的伤疤可能会表明这个雄性动物更强大。故选B。
7．The
underlined
part
“that
kind
of
feeling”
in
the
text
refers
to
a
feeling
of
________．
A．shame
B．pride
C．danger
D．weakness
D 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分后的“may
have
a
bad
influence
on
the
player’s
performance
in
the
actual
game”可知，能对运动员有不好影响的肯定是一种弱势感。故选D。
8．What
is
most
people’s
attitude
towards
the
scientists’
idea
A．Interested.
B．Satisfied.
C．Doubtful.
D．Thankful.
C 解析：观点态度题。根据文章最后一段中的前两句可知，大多数人对这个结论持怀疑态度。故选C。
完形填空
Have
you
ever
heard
the
story
of
the
four minute
mile？For
years
people
believed
that
it
is
impossible
for
a
human
being
to
__1__
a
mile
in
less
than
four
minutes
until
Roger
Banister
proved
it
__2__
in
1954.Within
one
year，37
runners
__3__
the
belief
barrier.And
the
year
after
that，300
other
runners
did
the
same
thing.
What
happens
if
you
put
an
animal
in
a
__4__？Any
animal，big
or
small，will
swim
its
way
through.What
happens
when
someone，who
does
not
know
how
to
swim，falls
in
deep
waters？You
__5__．If
an
animal
who
has
not
learned
swimming
could
__6__
by
swimming，why
not
you？Because
you
believe
you
will
drown
while
the
animal
does
not.
These
__7__
show
the
power
of
beliefs.There
is
no
other
more
__8__
force
in
directing
human
behavior
than
belief.Our
beliefs
have
the
power
to
__9__
and
to
destroy.
In
a
way
it
is
our
beliefs
that
determine
how
much
we’ll
be
able
to
__10__
our
potential.So
pay
attention
to
some
of
your
__11__．Do
you
believe
you
are
weak
in
mathematics？Do
you
believe
that
other
people
dislike
you？Do
you
believe
life
is
full
of
__12__？
Belief
is
not
__13__，however.It’s
nothing
but
the
generalization
of
a
past
incident.As
a
kid，if
a
dog
bit
you，you
believed
all
dogs
to
be
__14__．To
change
certain
behavior，identify
the
beliefs
associated
with
it.Change
those
beliefs
and
a
new
pattern
is
__15__
created.
【解题导语】 文章寓意深刻，通过不同案例告诉我们信念的力量以及如何利用信念的力量来挖掘我们的潜力。
1．A.run
B．walk
C．swim
D．jog
A 解析：考查动词辨析。由下文中的runner可以看出，这里表达的意思是：很多年以来，人们一直认为一个人不可能在4分钟以内跑完1英里的路程，直到1954年Roger
Banister证明这一观点是错误的。所以选run。walk走；swim游泳；jog慢跑。
2．A.right
B．wrong
C．fake
D．true
B 解析：考查形容词辨析。由语境可知，Roger
Banister跑一英里用了不到4分钟，这证明人们多年来的那一观点是错误的，故选wrong。
3．A.broke
B．built
C．faced
D．lowered
A 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：在一年内，有37位运动员打破了这一信仰障碍。break
the
barrier为固定搭配。这里的信仰障碍就是上文所说的：人们一直认为一个人不可能在4分钟以内跑完1英里的路程。
4．A.cage
B．desert
C．forest
D．pond
D 解析：考查名词辨析。由下文的“swim
its
way”可以看出，这里是把一个动物放到了水塘里，所以选pond，意为“池塘，水塘”。句意：如果你把一个动物放进水塘里，会怎么样呢？
5．A.drown
B．swim
C．float
D．sink
A 解析：考查动词辨析。由下文的“Because
you
believe
you
will
drown
while
the
animal
does
not.”可以看出，这里表达的意思是：人会淹死是因为人认为自己会淹死，所以选drown，意为“淹死”。
6．A.struggle
B．escape
C．drown
D．leave
B 解析：考查动词辨析。由上文中的“Any
animal，big
or
small，will
swim
its
way
through.”可以看出，这里表达的意思是：如果一个没有学会游泳的动物能够通过游泳逃脱(死亡)，人为什么不能呢？所以选escape。
7．A.samples
B．cases
C．situations
D．periods
B 解析：考查名词辨析。上面叙述的是一些事例，所以选cases。句意：这些事件展示了信念的重要性。sample样本；situation情形；period时期。
8．A.terrible
B．reasonable
C．considerable
D．powerful
D 解析：考查形容词辨析。这是对上一句的“These
________
show
the
power
of
beliefs.”的进一步阐述，所以选powerful，意为“强大的，有力的”。
9．A.damage
B．provide
C．create
D．withdraw
C 解析：考查动词辨析。由and后面的“to
destroy”，再结合前文动物与人落水因信念不同所造成的生死之别可以看出，应该选create，意为“创造”。句意：我们的信念有创造和毁灭的力量。
10．A.discover
B．realize
C．show
D．perform
B 解析：考查动词辨析。realize
one’s
potential意为“发挥/实现个人潜能”。句意：在某种程度上，正是我们的信念决定了我们实现我们潜能的程度。discover发现；show展示；withdraw退出，收回。
11．A.problems
B．beliefs
C．possibilities
D．subjects
B 解析：考查名词辨析。上一句强调了信念(belief)的重要作用，该句承接上一句话，意思是：因此，应该注意一下你的一些信念，所以选beliefs。problem问题，麻烦；possibility可能性；subject主题。
12．A.surprises
B．choices
C．problems
D．possibilities
C 解析：考查名词辨析。这三句话是以Do
you...开头的排比句，前两句说的都是消极的信念，四个选项中只有problems(麻烦事)符合语境。句意：你认为生活中麻烦重要吗？surprise惊讶的事；choice选择；possibility可能的事。
13．A.beautiful
B．changeable
C．strong
D．mysterious
D 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：信念一点也不神秘。mysterious神秘的，符合句意。beautiful优美的；changeable可改变的；merciless残忍的。
14．A.safe
B．rude
C．merciless
D．dangerous
D 解析：考查形容词辨析。由语境并结合常识可以看出，咬人的狗是危险的，所以选dangerous。
15．A.occasionally
B．immediately
C．accidentally
D．automatically
D 解析：考查副词辨析。一旦改变了想法，一个新的(生活、工作)模式自然就产生了，所以选automatically，意为“自动地”。occasionally偶然地；accidentally意外地；immediately立刻地。Section
Ⅱ Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary—Language
Points
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satisfying adj.令人满意的
(经典例句)It
can
be
very
satisfying
to
work
in
the
garden.
在花园里干活可以让人十分满足。
(1)satisfy
vt.
使满意，使满足
(2)satisfied
adj.
满意的，满足的，欣慰的
be
satisfied
with
对……感到满意
(3)satisfaction
n.
[U]满足；[C]令人满意的事
to
one’s
satisfaction
令人满意的是……
To
be
honest
with
you，the
result
is
not
at
all
satisfying.
说实在的，这个结果令人很不满意。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①a.(大纲全国卷Ⅱ)Though
I
had
a
lot
of
experience
and
a
Master’s
degree,
I
could
not
find
satisfying(satisfy)
work.
b．I
don’t
think
your
delivery
is
satisfying(satisfy),
for
I
can’t
find
more
information
about
shipment
after
March
18th.
c．When
she
had
finished
her
meal，she
gave
a
satisfied(satisfy)
smile.
②To
my
satisfaction(satisfy),
my
brother
has
made
great
progress
in
English
in
the
past
two
months.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
③(普通表达)Because
my
English
teacher__was__satisfied__with(满意)
what
I
answered,
he
nodded
with
a
smile.
④(高级表达)Satisfied__with__what__I__answered,__my
English
teacher
nodded
with
a
smile.
(过去分词短语作状语)
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offer vt.&
vi.提供；提出 n．出价；提议
(教材P12)This
person
has
offered
to
do
a
job—and
may
not
be
paid
for
doing
it.
这个人主动提出要做这份工作——而且有可能不要报酬。
(1)offer
to
do
sth. 主动做某事
offer
sb.sth.＝offer
sth.to
sb.
给某人提供某物
offer
sb.
money
for
sth.
出价买某物
(2)make
an
offer
to
do
sth.
提议做某事
accept
one’s
offer
接受某人的建议
①(2016·江苏卷)He
was
offering
a
way
for
us
to
change
our
lives
and
achieve
our
dreams.
他为我们提供了一种改变我们的生活和实现梦想的方法。
②(陕西卷)It
was
pouring
with
rain
so
I
accepted
his
offer
of
a
lift.
当时正下着大雨，因此我接受了他搭便车的提议。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(2018·浙江卷6月)If
a
neighbor
is
going
to
be
out
of
town,
offer
to__collect(collect)
mail
and
newspapers.
②(湖南卷)They’ve
offered
us
$150，000
for
the
house.
Shall
we
take
it
[链接写作]——完成句子
③团队工作给我提供了一个学习如何与他人相处的机会。
Working
in
a
team
offers__me__a__chance/offers__a__chance__to__me__to
learn
how
to
get
along
with
others.
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表示“提供给某人某物”的常见短语还有：
①supply
sb.
with
sth.＝
supply
sth.to
sb.
②provide
sb.
with
sth.＝
provide
sth.
for
sb.
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on
(the/an)
average 平均
(教材P12)Although
there
is
not
a
lot
of
traffic,
on
average,
one
vehicle
comes
off
the
road
every
two
weeks.
尽管交通量不大，但平均每两周就有一辆车驶出公路。
an
average
of
平均有……
with
an
average
of
平均为……
above/below
(the)
average
在平均水平以上/以下
It
is
said
that
the
time
spent
on
homework
by
the
Chinese
students
is
more
than
four
hours
a
day
on
average.
据说，中国学生平均每天花在作业上的时间超过四个小时。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(浙江卷)An
average
of
just
18.75
cm
of
rain
fell
last
year,
making
it
the
driest
year
since
California
became
a
state
in
1850.
②a.(重庆卷)Last
year
was
the
warmest
year
on
record,
with
global
temperature
0.68
℃
above
the
average.
b．Mr
Smith’s
salary
is
below
average
in
his
company,
which
makes
him
upset.
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respect vt.尊敬；重视；遵守 n．[U]尊敬；重视[C]方面；(pl.)敬意，问候
(教材P12)But
in
practice,
few
drivers
respect
the
rules.
但实际上，几乎没有司机遵守这些规则。
(1)respect
sb.for
sth.
因某事尊重某人
(2)show/have
respect
for
sb.
尊敬某人
win/gain/earn
the
respect
of...
赢得……的尊敬
(3)give/send
my
respects
to
sb.
请代我向某人问
好/致意
①(浙江卷)When
I
have
a
different
opinion，I
may
choose
to
give
it
up
and
respect
the
opinion
of
the
majority.
当我有不同的意见时，我可以选择放弃，尊重大多数人的意见。
②The
new
teacher
soon
won
the
respect
of
his
students.
这位新来的老师很快就赢得了学生们的尊重。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①She
has
always
been
honest
with
me,
and
I
respect
her
for
that.
②(天津卷)What
I
want
to
tell
you
is
the
deep
love
and
respect
I
have
for
my
parents.
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take...for
granted 想当然地认为……，以为……理所当然；对……不予重视
(教材P13)But
often
they
just
pass
by,
taking
the
human
traffic
signal
for
granted.
但是大多数情况下，司机们开着车就过去了，把人体交通标志视为理所当然。
take
it
for
granted
that...
认为……理所当然
(it为形式宾语)
take...seriously
认真对待……
take
it
easy
轻松点
take
one’s
time
慢慢来，不紧张
take...into
account/consideration
考虑；重视；体谅
①(牛津词典)We
take
having
an
endless
supply
of
clean
water
for
granted.
我们想当然地认为洁净水的供应无穷无尽而不予以珍惜。
②He
takes
everything
his
mother
does
for
him
for
granted.
他认为他妈妈为他做的一切都是理所当然的。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Some
of
us
always
take
it
for
granted
that
our
parents
or
grandparents
should
take
care
of
us.
[链接写作]——完成句子
②别那么紧张。离考试开始还有一周多的时间呢。
Take__it__easy．There
is
still
one
more
week
left
before
the
exam
begins.
③(浙江卷)我衷心希望你能考虑我的建议。
I
sincerely
hope
that
you
will
take__my__suggestions__into__account/consideration．
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take...for
granted
后接that从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，构成take
it
for
granted
that...结构。类似用法的动词还有：like,
dislike,
love,
hate,
appreciate等。
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have
an
effect
on 对……产生影响
(教材P13)This
last
experience
had
a
profound
effect
on
Timoteo.
最后的这次经历对铁穆特欧产生了极其深刻的影响。
(1)bring/carry/put...into
effect 实行，实施
come/go
into
effect＝take
effect
开始生效，
开始实施
in
effect
事实上；实际上
(2)effective
adj.
有效的
①Every
word
from
the
parents
will
have
an
effect
on
the
child.
家长说的每句话都将对孩子产生影响。
②The
signal
lights
went
wrong,
which
had
a
big
effect
on
the
traffic.
信号灯出了问题，这给交通带来了很大的影响。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①a.People
should
take
measures
to
reduce
the
effect
that
nature
has
on
our
human.
b．He
said
he
graduated
from
a
famous
university,
but
in__effect,
he
never
went
to
college.
c．The
suggestions
were
adopted
and
would
be
brought
into
effect
in
the
near
future.
②(福建卷)Group
exercise
is
one
of
the
most
effective(effect)
ways
to
improve
physical
fitness
and
sustain(保持)
a
healthy
lifestyle.
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take
up 拿起；开始从事；占据；继续；接受；站好位置以备……
(教材P13)And
so
every
morning，week
in，week
out，from
dawn
to
dusk，Timoteo
takes
up
his
place
on
the
bend
and
directs
the
traffic.
于是每天早晨，铁穆特欧都来到路的拐弯处，站好自己的位置，开始指挥来往车辆，从拂晓到黄昏，一周又一周。
take
in
欺骗；吸收；领会
take
on
呈现；承担
take
over
接管，接任
take
off
休息；(飞机)起飞；(事业)成功
[即学即练]——写出下列句中take
up的含义
①(安徽卷)We
tried
to
find
a
table
for
seven，but
they
were
all
taken
up.占用
②(陕西卷)
Peter
will
take
up
his
post
as
the
head
of
the
travel
agency
at
the
end
of
next
month.开始做，从事
③The
teacher
took
up
the
lesson
where
he
left
off
last
week.继续
④Are
you
going
to
take
up
the
challenge
of
lasting
a
whole
week
without
arguing
接受
[链接写作]——完成句子
⑤我们对广告只有采取正确的态度才会避免被欺骗。
It
is
only
by
taking
a
correct
attitude
towards
advertising
that
we
can
avoid__being__taken__in．
⑥(四川卷)大学毕业后，我休假去旅行了一段时间。
After
graduating
from
college,
I
took__some__time__off
to
go
travelling.
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(教材P13)Every
morning
he
climbs
up
to
the
bend
with
a
large
circular
board
in
his
hand.
每天早晨，他手里都拿着一块大圆板爬上弯道。
句中with
a
large
circular
board
in
his
hand为“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，该结构常在句中作定语、伴随状语、方式状语、原因状语等。with复合结构的常见形式：
(1)with＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语
(2)with＋宾语＋v. ing形式(表主动或进行)
(3)with＋宾语＋过去分词(表被动或过去)
(4)with＋宾语＋不定式(表将来)
①The
teacher
with
a
book
in
his
hand
is
a
new
English
teacher.
手里拿着一本书的那位老师是一位新来的英语老师。
②With
the
children
at
school,
we
can’t
take
our
vacation
when
we
want
to.
由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时却不能去度假。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①With
so
many
people
staring(stare)
at
her，she
felt
very
nervous.
②With
a
lot
of
difficult
problems
to__settle(settle),
the
newly elected
president
is
having
a
hard
time.
③(山东卷)The
living
room
is
clean
and
tidy，with
a
dining
table
already
laid(lay)
for
a
meal
to
be
cooked.
[链接写作]——句式升级
④(普通表达)So
many
people
communicate
in
English
every
day.
It
will
become
more
and
more
important
to
have
a
good
knowledge
of
English.
(高级表达)With__so__many__people__communicating__in__English__every__day，it__will__become__more__and__more__important__to__have__a__good__knowledge__of__English.(with复合结构)
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sb.
was
doing...when...某人正在做某事，突然……
(教材P13)He
was
driving
a
lorry
load
of
bananas
when
he
came
off
the
road
at
a
bend
and
fell
three
hundred
metres
down
the
mountain.
当时他正开着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，突然在一个拐弯处偏离车道，坠落到山下300米处。
句中sb.
was
doing...when...意为“某人正在做某事，突然……”。其中，when为并列连词，意为“正在这时/那时”，相当于and
at
that
time。
when作并列连词时还常用于以下句型中：
(1)be
about
to
do...when...＝
be
on
the
point
of
doing
sth.
when...
正要做……这时……
(2)had
hardly
done...when...
刚做了……这时……
①(陕西卷)He
was
walking
to
school
the
other
day
when
he
let
a
bicycle
run
right
into
him.
前些天他正步行去上学，突然有辆自行车迎面撞上了他。
②I
was
thinking
about
the
matter
when
I
heard
my
name
called.
我正想着这件事，突然听到有人叫我的名字。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(2017·天津卷)I
was__driving(drive)down
to
London
when
I
suddenly
found
that
I
was
on
the
wrong
road.
[链接写作]——一句多译
(湖南卷)我正要放弃的时候，老师的表扬给了我回答问题的勇气。
②I
was__about__to__give__up__when
the
teacher’s
praise
gave
me
the
courage
to
answer
the
question.
③I
was__on__the__point__of__giving__up__when
the
teacher’s
praise
gave
me
the
courage
to
answer
the
question.
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when作从属连词可引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；还可引导让步状语从句，意为“既然；考虑到”。
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品句填词
1．A
red
light
is
a
traffic______________(信号)
which
shines
red
to
indicate
that
drivers
must
stop.
答案：signal
2．When
travelling
abroad,
it
is
important
to
____________(遵守)
local
customs
and
laws.
答案：respect
3．Tom
stands
on
the
road
and
____________(指挥)
the
traffic
every
day.
答案：directs
4．The
mother’s
behavior
has
a
____________(深远的)impact
on
the
development
of
the
children.
答案：profound
5．He
____________(主动提出)
to
lend
me
his
new
car
but
I
refused,
for
I
didn’t
want
to
trouble
him.
答案：offered
6．The
boy’s
parents
were
glad
to
see
his
____________(令人满意的)
result
of
the
final
exam.
答案：satisfying
7．She
finds
her
new
job
very
____________(充满压力的)
but
she
will
never
give
it
up.
答案：stressful
8．She
felt
that
her
____________(任务)
in
life
was
to
work
with
the
homeless.
答案：mission
9．The
____________(志愿者)
for
community
service
are
doing
a
good
job.
答案：volunteers
10．I
don’t
think
she
is
a
____________(合格的)
doctor.
In
practice,
she
can
do
nothing.
答案：qualified
课文语法填空
1．____________(situate)
at
3，500
metres，La
Paz
is
the
highest
capital
in
the
world.
One
road
in
particular，2.____________
goes
north
from
La
Paz，is
considered
the
3.____________(danger)
road
in
the
world.
Although
there
is
not
a
lot
of
traffic，on
average，one
vehicle
comes
off
the
road
every
two
4.____________(week)
so
that
many
people
die
of
the
accidents.5.____________，thanks
to
Timoteo
Apaza，a
gentle
46 year old
man，the
death
toll
6.____________(fall)．Every
morning
he
climbs
up
to
the
bend
7.
____________
a
large
circular
board
in
his
hand，takes
up
his
place
and
8.____________(direct)
the
traffic.
He
works
as
a
human
traffic
signal.
He
is
a
volunteer
so
no
one
pays
him
for
it.
Sometimes
some
drivers
give
him
a
tip，so
that
he
has
just
enough
money
to
live
on.
But
often
they
just
pass
by，9.____________(take)
the
human
traffic
signal
for
granted.
He
doesn’t
regret
because
he
thinks
it
is
his
mission
to
help
10.____________(other)．
答案：1.Situated 2.which 3.most
dangerous 4.weeks
5．However 6.has
fallen 7.with 8.directs 9.taking 10.others
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单句语法填空
1.
The
head
teacher，____________(satisfy)
with
what
the
student
said，nodded
with
a
smile.
答案：satisfied
2．Your
suggestion
sounds
fine
____________
theory，but
would
it
work
____________
practice
答案：in；in
3．—You
must
get
a
high
income
by
doing
that
kind
of
job.
—Oh,
my
income
is
rather
variable,
but
I
earn
100
yuan
a
day
____________
average.
答案：on
4．(2019·广东深圳高级中学高二期中)Most
children
take______________for
granted
that
their
parents
should
provide
for
them
whatever
they
need.
答案：
it
5．It’s
very
____________(stress)
for
him
to
finish
the
task
in
such
a
short
time.
答案：stressful
6．Smart
phones
not
only
take
____________
our
valuable
time,
but
also
do
great
harm
to
our
health.
答案：up
7．I
sat
in
my
room
for
a
few
minutes
with
my
eyes
____________(fix)
on
the
ceiling.
答案：fixed
8．(2016·北京卷)Jack
____________(work)
in
the
lab
when
the
power
cut
occurred.
答案：was
working
9．(湖南卷)You
cannot
accept
an
opinion
____________(offer)
to
you
unless
it
is
based
on
facts.
答案：offered
10．(江苏卷)We
should
show
our
respect
____________
old
people,
our
parents
and
our
teachers.
答案：for
阅读理解
A
Your
job
is
important
and
part
of
what
shows
who
you
are.However,
in
order
to
be
truly
successful
in
life
you
need
to
be
balanced.After
fifteen
years
in
the
Information
Technology
industry,
I
have
learned
a
few
lessons
that
have
helped
me
maintain
my
sanity(明智)
at
work.
The
key
for
me
has
always
been
to
have
hobbies
and
interests
outside
of
work.It
doesn’t
matter
what
you
do,
but
you
need
time
away
from
your
work,
time
away
from
your
family
and
time
that
is
strictly
yours
for
enjoyment.This
blog,
for
example,
is
one
of
my
new
hobbies.Without
hobbies,
or
at
least
a
time
to
decompress，I
feel
that
by
the
end
of
the
week
I’m
dead
and
no
use
to
my
family
all
the
weekend
long.
I
put
family
first.This
doesn’t
mean
I’m
a
clock watcher
at
work,
but
means
that
I
leave
my
work
at
work
and
make
time
for
my
family.I
make
sure
I’m
there
for
supper
almost
every
night
and
I
spend
time
with
my
family
(And
watching
TV
doesn’t
count)．My
overall
life
runs
a
lot
better
when
I
make
sure
I
give
time
to
my
family.
If
I
don’t
do
something
active
like
running,
playing
soccer
or
rock
climbing,
I
tend
to
be
ill tempered.This
is
the
way
I
deal
with
my
stress;
it’s
not
only
something
that
makes
me
feel
good,
but
also
means
that
I
can
focus
on
work.
I
take
time
for
personal
reflection(反省)．It
makes
me
feel
like
all
those
goals
I
haven’t
reached
yet
are
attainable(可达到的)
if
I
stay
focused
and
on
course.
【解题导语】 作者在本文中介绍了如何平衡工作和家庭、兴趣之间的关系。
1．We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
the
author
________．
A．posted
this
text
in
his
blog
B．thinks
people
are
what
they
do
C．seldom
has
supper
with
his
family
D．worked
in
the
IT
industry
15
years
ago
A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句“This
blog,
for
example,
is
one
of
my
new
hobbies.”可知作者是在博客上写的这篇文章，故选A。
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“decompress”
in
Paragraph
2
mean
A．Reduce
stress.
B．Play
sports.
C．Be
with
the
family.
D．Improve
oneself.
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文意思可知，没有业余爱好，或者放松的时间，作者会感到很疲倦，故可猜测，decompress意为reduce
press，即“减轻压力”。
3．The
author
puts
family
first,
________．
A．for
he
doesn’t
like
his
work
much
B．so
he
often
watches
TV
with
them
C．so
he
always
expects
to
go
home
at
work
D．for
a
good
family
life
does
good
to
his
overall
life
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“My
overall
life
runs
a
lot
better
when
I
make
sure
I
give
time
to
my
family.”可知，把家庭放在第一位对作者全部的生活是有好处的，故选D。
4．According
to
the
author,
we
should
________
to
deal
with
stress.
A．do
much
reading
B．do
something
active
C．keep
a
good
mood
D．focus
on
our
work
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段内容可知选B。
B
(2019·山西沂州一中高二月考)Facial
expressions
carry
meaning
that
is
determined
by
situations
and
relationships.For
example，in
American
culture
the
smile
is
in
general
an
expression
of
pleasure.Yet
it
also
has
other
uses.A
woman’s
smile
at
a
police
officer
does
not
carry
the
same
meaning
as
the
smile
she
gives
to
a
young
child.A
smile
may
show
love
or
politeness.It
can
also
hide
true
feelings.It
often
causes
confusion
across
cultures.For
example，many
people
in
Russia
consider
smiling
at
strangers
in
public
to
be
unusual
and
even
improper.Yet
many
Americans
smile
freely
at
strangers
in
public
places
(although
this
is
less
common
in
big
cities)．Some
Russians
believe
that
Americans
smile
in
the
wrong
places;
some
Americans
believe
that
Russians
don’t
smile
enough.In
Southeast
Asian
culture，a
smile
is
frequently
used
to
cover
painful
feelings.Vietnamese
people
may
tell
a
sad
story
but
end
the
story
with
a
smile.
Our
faces
show
emotions，but
we
should
not
attempt
to“read”people
from
another
culture
as
we
would“read”someone
from
our
own
culture.The
fact
that
members
of
one
culture
do
not
express
their
emotions
as
openly
as
members
of
another
do
does
not
mean
that
they
do
not
experience
emotions.Rather，there
are
cultural
differences
in
the
amount
of
facial
expressions
permitted.For
example，in
public
and
in
formal
situations
many
Japanese
do
not
show
their
emotions
as
freely
as
Americans
do.When
with
friends，Japanese
and
Americans
seem
to
show
their
emotions
similarly.
It
is
difficult
to
generalize
about
Americans
and
facial
expressiveness
because
of
personal
and
cultural
differences
in
the
United
States.People
from
certain
cultural
backgrounds
in
the
United
States
seem
to
be
more
facially
expressive
than
others.The
key
is
to
try
not
to
judge
people
whose
ways
of
showing
emotions
are
different.If
we
judge
according
to
our
own
cultural
habits，we
may
make
the
mistake
of
“reading”
the
other
person
incorrectly.
【解题导语】 本文阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同。
5．What
does
the
smile
usually
mean
in
the
US
A．Joy.
B．Politeness.
C．Love.
D．Thankfulness.
A 解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句“For
example，in
American
culture
the
smile
is
in
general
an
expression
of
pleasure.”可知，在美国文化中，一般地说，微笑是快乐的表情。此处joy是pleasure的同义词。故选A。
6．The
author
mentions
the
smile
of
the
Vietnamese
to
prove
that
smile
can
________．
A．show
friendliness
to
strangers
B．be
used
to
hide
true
feelings
C．be
used
in
the
wrong
places
D．show
personal
habits
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It
can
also
hide
true
feelings.”和“In
Southeast
Asian
culture，a
smile
is
frequently
used
to
cover
painful
feelings.”可知选B。
7．What
should
we
do
before
attempting
to
“read”
people
A．Learn
about
their
relations
with
others.
B．Figure
out
what
they
will
do
next.
C．Find
out
about
their
past
experience.
D．Understand
their
cultural
backgrounds.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的最后两句可知，我们在“读”人们的表情的时候，要理解他们的文化背景，否则，就会出错。所以选D。
8．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．Cultural
Differences
B．Smiles
and
Relationships
C．Facial
Expressiveness
D．Habits
and
Emotions
C 解析：标题归纳题。文章阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同。所以C项正确。
七选五
The
following
are
the
most
common
mistakes
people
make
in
interviews—the
biggest
make
or
break
interviewing
mistakes：
Lack
of
a
good
preparation.
1．________
One
has
to
prepare
himself
to
make
good
research
on
the
company，the
position
and
for
every
related
question
that
may
be
asked.Therefore，refine(改善)
your
answers
to
the
technical
questions，the
hard
questions
and
the
frequently
asked
interviewing
questions.
The
more
you
practice,
the
more
professional
answers
you
deliver.
2．________
You
should
provide
good
examples
of
your
background
and
skills
for
the
position.Why
are
you
fit
for
the
position？Sell
yourself.Take
the
opportunity
to
talk
about
your
past
experience
and
achievements—sell
yourself
to
the
said
position.
Arriving
late.
3．________
Though
it
may
happen
because
of
many
good
reasons，you
should
apologize
first
to
recover
from
this
first
interaction
failure.
Body
language
failures.
Poor
eye
contact,
a
bad
hand
shake,
sitting
inappropriately
and
not
smiling
naturally
are
the
best
evidence
for
losing
a
job
interview.
Don’t
let
nerves
take
control
of
you—relax
before
an
interview.4.________
Because
these
little
things
make
a
difference.
Failure
to
ask
good
questions.
When
it
is
your
turn
to
ask
questions，you
should
show
your
interest
in
the
job
by
asking
intelligent
questions
about
the
job
opportunities
and
the
position
duties.5.________
However，do
not
ask
too
many
questions
for
the
sake
of
asking
questions—connect
yourself
to
the
job
and
take
the
initiative(主动权)
to
ask
technical
questions
and
other
questions
that
present
your
ambition
to
advance
your
career.
A．Avoid
arriving
late
to
job
interviews.
B．Failure
to
stress
your
achievements.
C．Failure
to
show
an
interest
and
motivation
about
the
said
job.
D．This
is
one
of
the
biggest
interviewing
mistakes
and
one
of
the
worst
manners.
E．Smile
when
it
seems
the
right
time
and
keep
eye
contact
with
the
interviewer.
F．A
research
failure
and
lack
of
knowledge
are
the
first
mistakes
one
wants
to
avoid.
G．Asking
questions
clearly
indicates
that
you
have
done
your
homework
about
the
organization.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了面试中容易出现的几个最为常见的错误。
1．F 解析：由小标题“Lack
of
a
good
preparation.”可知，本段主要讲的是提前做好准备的重要性。F项中的research与下文中的“to
make
good
research”相照应，故选F项。
2．B 解析：本空是本段小标题。由下文中的“Take
the
opportunity
to
talk
about
your
past
experience
and
achievements”可知，本段小标题应表示没能强调自己的成就这一种错误，故答案为B。
3．A 解析：由小标题“Arriving
late.”可知，本段主要讲的是迟到的问题，A项“Avoid
arriving
late
to
job
interviews.”与本段小标题相呼应，故应选A项。
4．E 解析：由小标题“Body
language
failures.”及该段中的“eye
contact”，“smiling
naturally”可知，应选E项，且E项与下文衔接紧密。
5．G 解析：根据本段中的关键词questions可知，本段讲的是问好问题的重要性，空前主要讲了要通过问问题显示你对工作的兴趣，G项讲这样做的好处，故答案应为G项。(共53张PPT)
Module
2 A
Job
Worth
Doing
Section
Ⅲ Integrating
Skills
&
Cultural
Corner
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放
自学导引语篇理解
自主探究·巩固新知◆
》教材助读·解解清啤
读懂课文·破解难疑◆
》要点透析讲练巨动
名师解疑·精讲精练
点击链接
知能演练,轻松闯关
同步测控·夯实基础◆Section
Ⅳ Grammar
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1．(教材P13)Before
he
____________(volunteer)
to
direct
the
traffic,
Timoteo
____________(have)
lots
of
jobs.
答案：volunteered；had
had
2．(教材P13)He
____________(drive)
a
lorry
load
of
bananas
when
he
____________(come)
off
the
road
at
a
bend
and
fell
three
hundred
metres
down
the
mountain.
答案：was
driving；came
3．(教材P13)Then,
a
few
years
later,
he
____________(call)
out
in
the
night
to
help
pull
people
out
of
a
bus
which
____________(crash)
at
la
curva
del
diablo.
答案：was
called；had
crashed
4．(教材P13)This
last
experience
____________(have)
a
profound
effect
on
Timoteo.
答案：had
5．(教材P13)
He
realised
that
he
____________
lucky
to
be
alive
himself,
and
felt
that
it
____________
his
mission
in
life
to
help
others.(be)
答案：was；was
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一般过去时
1．表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用(如yesterday，last
week，in
2000，two
years
ago,
a
moment
ago，the
other
day，at
one
time等)。
◆(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)In
1931,
Addams
became
the
first
American
woman
to
win
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize.
1931年亚当斯成为第一个赢得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。
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有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也要用一般过去时。
◆I
didn’t
know
you
were
here.
How
long
have
you
been
here
我不知道你在这里，你来了多久了？
2．表示过去一段时间内经常发生的或习惯性的动作。常与often，usually，sometimes等表示频度的词连用。
◆When
I
was
a
teenager，I
played
table
tennis
almost
every
day.
我十几岁时，几乎每天都打乒乓球。
3．在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，常用一般过去时代替过去将来时，表示过去将要发生的动作。
◆They
said
they
would
let
us
know
if
they
heard
any
news
about
him.
他们说如果听到关于他的任何消息，他们就通知我们。
4．固定句式中的一般过去时：
(1)It’s
time
(that)
sb.
did
sth.到该做某事的时间了。
(2)would
rather
(that)
sb.
did
sth.宁愿做某事(表示与现在事实相反)
(3)I
wish
that
sb.
did
sth.
但愿……(表示与现在事实相反)
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一般过去时与现在完成时的比较
(1)一般过去时只表示动作发生在过去，与现在无关；现在完成时的动作虽然发生在过去，但强调的是对现在造成的影响或结果。
(2)一般过去时常与表示过去的状语连用，如：yesterday,
two
days
ago,
last
year等。现在完成时往往不与表示过去的时间状语连用，而是多与before,
already,
ever,
never,
ever
since等连用。
◆Mr
Smith
lived
in
Beijing
for
five
years.
史密斯先生曾经在北京住过五年。(现在不在北京住)
◆Mr
Smith
has
lived
in
Beijing
for
five
years.
史密斯先生已经在北京住了五年。(现在仍在北京，也可能刚刚离开)
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过去进行时
1．表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作，常同表示过去的时间状语从句以及at
that
time，at
that
moment，at
this
time
yesterday，at
ten
o’clock
yesterday等连用。
◆We
were
discussing
the
plan
the
whole
morning
yesterday.
昨天整个上午我们都在讨论这个计划。
◆What
were
you
doing
at
this
time
last
week
上周这个时候你在干什么？
2．表示说话人对主语过去的行为表示赞叹、厌恶等，常与always，constantly，continually等副词连用。
◆The
Greens
were
always
helping
others
when
they
lived
here.
格林一家住在这里时总是乐于助人。
3．go，come，start，stay，leave，return等表示位置转移的动词的过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。
◆She
wanted
to
know
when
we
were
starting
this
task.
她想知道我们什么时候开始这项任务。
4．在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，如果两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，而不考虑动作发生的先后顺序，则主句、从句都用过去进行时。若主句为延续性动词，从句为终止性动词，则延续性动词用过去进行时，终止性动词用一般过去时。
◆She
was
playing
computer
games
when
I
came
in.
当我进来时她正在玩电脑游戏。
◆While
I
was
working
in
the
garden，my
wife
was
cooking
dinner.
我在花园里干活时，我妻子正在做晚饭。
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过去完成时
1．表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态，即过去的过去。句中一般有明确的表示“过去的过去”的时间状语(从句)。但在语法填空题中很多时候需要通过上下文来判断。
◆(2016·天津卷)When
walking
down
the
street,
I
came
across
David,
whom
I
hadn’t
seen
for
years.
当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的戴维。
2．表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去的另一时间的动作或状态，常用的时间状语：before,
by
then,
by
that
time,
by
the
end
of,
by
the
time＋从句等。
◆(北京卷)It
took
me
a
long
time
before
I
was
able
to
fully
appreciate
what
they
had
done
for
me.
很久以后我才能够完全领会到他们为我做的一切。
3．表示“愿望、打算”的动词(如hope,
want,
expect,
think,
mean,
suppose,
plan,
intend)用于过去完成时表示过去本打算实现而未实现的希望或计划。
◆I
had
hoped
to
be
back
last
night,
but
I
didn’t
catch
a
train.
我本希望昨晚回来的，但我没有赶上火车。
4．用于某些固定句型中：
(1)主语＋had
＋hardly＋过去分词＋when＋主语＋一般过去时
(2)主语＋had＋no
sooner＋过去分词＋than＋主语＋一般过去时
(3)It
was＋时间＋since＋主语＋过去完成时
(4)This/It
was
the
first/second/...time＋
that从句(从句用过去完成时)
◆He
had
hardly
got
into
the
room
when
the
telephone
rang.
他刚一进房间电话铃就响了。
◆It
was
the
first
time
that
he
had
ever
spoken
to
me
in
such
a
tune.
这是他第一次用这样的语调跟我讲话。
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如果两个动作紧接着发生，则常常不用过去完成时，特别是在包含before和after的复合句中，因为这时从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确，可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。
◆After
he
arrived
in
England，Marx
worked
hard
to
improve
his
English.
到达英格兰之后，马克思努力提高他的英语水平。
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单句语法填空
1．(2018·北京卷)
Susan
had
quit
her
well paid
job
and
____________(work)
as
a
volunteer
in
the
neighborhood
when
I
visited
her
last
year.
答案：was
working
2．(北京卷)I
found
the
lecture
hard
to
follow
because
it
____________(start)
when
I
arrived.
答案：had
started
3．I
____________(plan)
to
go
on
a
trip
to
Beijing
but
I
couldn’t
afford
the
time.
答案：had
planned
4．(重庆卷)James
has
just
arrived,
but
I
didn’t
know
he
____________(come)
until
yesterday.
答案：was
coming
5．By
the
time
he
was
twelve,
Edison
____________(begin)
to
make
a
living
by
himself.
答案：had
begun
6．Mrs
Brown
____________(work)
in
a
high
school
for
three
years
in
the
past,
but
she
works
in
a
bank
now.
答案：worked
7．Where
have
you
been
We
____________(expect)
you
to
come
back
much
earlier.
答案：expected
8．He
____________(break)
a
glass
while
he
____________(clean)
up
the
table
yesterday.
答案：broke；was
cleaning
9．When
I
entered
the
classroom，the
lecture
____________(begin)
and
the
audience
____________(listen)
carefully
and
with
interest.
答案：had
begun；were
listening
10．It
has
been
three
years
since
we
____________(become)
good
friends.
答案：became
语法与写作
1．当老师走进教室时，他们已做完了作业。
They
______________________________________
when
the
teacher
came
into
the
classroom.
答案：had
already
finished
their
homework
2．太晚了，你该睡觉了。
It’s
too
late.
It
is
high
time
that
you
______________________________________．
答案：went
to
bed
3．去英国深造前，他已学了八年的英语。
He
__________________________________before
he
went
to
England
for
further
study.
答案：had
learned
English
for
eight
years
4．当我进来时她正在看一本英文杂志。
She__________________________________when
I
came
in.
答案：was
reading
an
English
magazine
5．我们一到车站，火车就开了。
No
sooner________________
the
station
than
the
train
was
off.
答案：had
we
reached(共41张PPT)
Module
2 A
Job
Worth
Doing
Module
2 A
Job
Worth
Doing
Module
2 A
Job
Worth
Doing
Module
2 A
Job
Worth
Doing
Module
2 A
Job
Worth
Doing
Section
Ⅰ Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary—Comprehending
Module
2 A
Job
Worth
Doing
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放
Module
2
A
Job
Worth
Doing
单
元(先
知
识
satisfying;
stressful;
offer;
respect;
direct;
contract;
earn;
apply;
require;
essential;
grateful;
available;
demand;
suffer;
double
必记单词
L
personality
in
particular;
in
theory;
in
practice;
take.
for
granted;
have
an
effect
重点短语
on;
take
up;
in
response
to
with+宾语+宾语补足语;was/
were
doing
sth.when…;
be
likely
经典句型
to
do
单元语法1复习动词形式(2)
话题写作
求职信
教材背景链度
自学导引语篇理解
自主探究·巩固新知◆
》教材助读·解解清啤
读懂课文·破解难疑◆
点击链接
知能演练,轻松闯关
同步测控·夯实基础◆(共23张PPT)
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放
单元要点回扫INCLUDEPICTURE"知能演练轻松闯关.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"知能演练轻松闯关.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE"课时作业.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"课时作业.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
单句语法填空
1．(2018·北京卷)—Hi,
I’m
Peter.
Are
you
new
here
I
haven’t
seen
you
around.
—Hello,
Peter.
I’m
Bob.
I
just______________(start)
on
Monday.
答案：started
2．After
he
got
off
the
bus，he
realized
that
he
____________(leave)
his
bag
on
it.
答案：had
left
3．I
came
back
from
Hong
Kong
last
Monday
morning.
I____________(stay)
there
for
just
the
weekend.
答案：stayed
4．I
would
rather
you
____________(tell)
me
the
truth
now.
答案：told
5．We
____________(plan)
to
go
to
Guilin
for
holiday，but
finally
we
went
to
Qingdao.
答案：had
planned
6．I
am
familiar
with
the
town，because
I
____________(stay)
there
for
five
years
when
I
was
young.
答案：stayed
7．He
told
me
that
he
____________(know)
her
since
she
____________(be)
a
child.
答案：had
known；was
8．I
____________(give)
a
lesson
in
the
classroom
when
you
called
me，so
I
didn’t
answer
it.
答案：was
giving
9．She____________(play)
the
piano
while
I____________(read)
the
newspaper.
答案：was
playing；was
reading
10．This
was
the
first
time
that
they
____________(meet)
in
thirty nine
years.
答案：had
met
阅读理解
If
you
haven’t
played
games
with
an
80 year old
couple，you’re
missing
out.Each
week，my
best
friend
and
I
hang
out
with
senior
citizens.
Volunteering
at
a
retirement
village
provides
us
with
a
great
opportunity
to
meet
new
people
and
enrich
the
lives
of
the
people
we
meet.
We
have
learned
so
much
from
talking
with
senior
citizens，and
we
are
blessed
to
have
this
opportunity
to
reach
out
to
those
in
our
community.Nothing
is
more
rewarding
than
seeing
the
faces
of
the
elderly
light
up
when
we
walk
into
the
room.
Though
my
school
only
requires
10
community
service
hours，I
have
continued
to
volunteer
throughout
high
school.While
our
10 hour
requirement
is
a
good
start，schools
should
require
more
volunteer
hours.Volunteering
offers
students
an
irreplaceable
way
to
help
their
communities
and
expand
their
knowledge
of
the
world.
Some
believe
that
forcing
students
to
volunteer
is
defeating
the
purpose
of
volunteering，because
it’s
not
volunteering
if
you
are
required
to
do
it.However，sometimes
students
need
an
extra
push
to
reach
out
to
their
communities.It’s
because
some
students
don’t
know
the
benefits
of
volunteering.After
they
start
volunteering，they’ll
realize
that
volunteering
can
benefit
them
a
lot
and
they
will
want
to
volunteer
more.
Through
volunteering，I’ve
learned
many
valuable
life
skills.Besides
teaching
valuable
life
skills，volunteering
may
lead
to
a
part time
job
opportunity
as
well.If
students
prove
their
reliability(可靠性)
and
hard
work
ethic
while
volunteering，employers
may
take
that
into
consideration
and
offer
them
a
job.My
best
friend
got
her
summer
job
after
volunteering
several
summers
at
the
Boy
Scout
camp.
There
are
various
other
benefits
of
volunteering.Besides
making
a
difference
in
people’s
lives，students
develop
communication
skills
and
acceptance
of
others.What’s
more，reaching
out
to
others
who
are
less
fortunate
teaches
us
to
be
grateful
for
what
we
have.
All
in
all，volunteering
is
an
extremely
rewarding
activity
which
should
be
required.
【解题导语】 做志愿者工作对高中生很有帮助，高中生应该多做志愿者工作。
1．From
Paragraph
1
we
learn
the
author
________．
A．volunteers
to
enrich
her
own
life
B．volunteers
mainly
in
order
to
meet
new
people
C．enjoys
volunteering
at
the
retirement
village
a
lot
D．does
various
types
of
volunteering
work
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“we
are
blessed
to
have
this
opportunity...faces
of
the
elderly
light
up
when
we
walk
into
the
room.”可推断，作者很喜欢在那里做志愿者工作。
2．By
mentioning
her
best
friend
in
Paragraph
4，the
author
shows
that
volunteering
leads
to
________．
A．hard
work
ethic
B．better
reliability
C．better
employers
D．part time
work
opportunities
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句和最后一句可知，作者是想表明做志愿者工作会有更多的兼职机会。
3．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．Why
Should
High
School
Students
Volunteer
B．Why
do
High
School
Students
Like
Volunteering
C．How
Long
Should
High
School
Students
Volunteer
D．What
Should
High
School
Students
Volunteer
to
Do
A 解析：标题归纳题。根据内容可知，文章主要是围绕为什么高中生要做志愿者工作展开的，故选A项。
语法填空
A
motto
is
a
sentence
or
a
phrase
1.____________
can
inspire
us
especially
when
we
are
2.____________(face)
with
difficulties.Many
of
us
have
mottoes，such
as
“Where
there
is
a
will，there
is
a
way.”
or
“Nothing
is
difficult
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.”
and
so
on.My
motto
is
“God
helps
those
who
help
3.____________
(them)．”Sometimes
I
am
lazy
and
don’t
want
to
make
efforts
4.____________
(work)
hard,
but
the
moment
I
think
of
my
motto
I
5.____________(get)
energetic
again
and
devote
myself
6.____________what
I
am
doing.I
write
my
motto
where
I
can
see
it
7.____________(easy)．Every
time
I
fail
my
exam
and
begin
to
lose
heart，my
motto
inspires
me
with
much
8.____________(confident)．My
motto
also
makes
me
become
9.____________independent
person.That
is
to
say，I
won’t
rely
on
others
easily.My
friends，what
is
your
motto？If
you
still
haven’t
got
a
motto，please
choose
one
because
a
motto
can
have
a
great
effect
10.____________
you.
【解题导语】 这篇文章讲述了座右铭的好处，作者的座右铭给了作者极大的鼓励。
1．that/which 解析：空处引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，且先行词是a
sentence
or
a
phrase，指“物”，故用关系代词that/which。
2．faced 解析：be
faced
with表示“面对”。
3．themselves 解析：由those可知，应用反身代词themselves作宾语。该谚语的意思是“自助者，天助之”。
4．to
work 解析：make
efforts
to
do
sth.表示“尽力做某事”。
5．will
get 解析：句意：有时候我很懒，不想尽力学习，但是我一想起我的格言就会再次精力充沛起来，并全身心投入到我正在做的事情上。根据句意可知用will
get。
6．to 解析：devote
oneself
to是固定搭配，意为“致力于，专心于”，其中to是介词。
7．easily 解析：句意：我把座右铭写在容易看见的地方。用easy的副词形式修饰动词see，故填easily。
8．confidence 解析：with是介词，故应用confident的名词形式confidence作宾语。
9．an 解析：此处指作者成为一个独立的人，表示“一个”应用不定冠词；又因independent的发音是以元音音素开头的，故用an。
10．on 解析：have
a
great
effect
on...是固定搭配，意为“对……有很大的影响”。
应用文写作
假如你是李华，是一名英语专业的学生，即将大学毕业。你从报纸上看到某出版社正在招聘英语编辑，你有意应聘。请写一封80词左右的求职信，内容如下：
1．你的个人简历；
2．你选择这份工作的理由；
3．你应聘成功后的决心。
注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Sir/Madam，
I
have
learned
from
the
newspaper
that
some
English
editors
are
needed
in
your
company.____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
One
possible
version：
Dear__Sir/Madam，
I__have__learned__from__the__newspaper__that__some__English__editors__are__needed__in__your__company.
I
am
very
interested
in
the
job
and
now
I’m
writing
to
apply
for
it.
My
name
is
Li
Hua
and
I’m
graduating
from
the
university
soon.
I
have
been
learning
English
for
over
ten
years
and
I
have
a
good
command
of
English.
I
have
been
interested
in
the
media,
especially
the
publishing
industry,
which
I
firmly
believe
will
have
a
bright
future.
If
I’m
lucky
enough
to
be
a
member
of
your
company,
I’ll
work
harder
to
master
all
the
skills
that
a
good
editor
needs
and
try
my
best
to
work
for
the
company.
I
hope
the
company
will
have
a
greater
influence
both
at
home
and
abroad.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply
as
soon
as
possible.
Yours，
Li__Hua
读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
That
first
afternoon,
when
I
came
downstairs
from
my
classroom
and
put
my
hand
in
my
mailbox,
I
got
a
sinking
feeling
in
my
stomach.
The
check
I
expected
and
badly
needed
wasn’t
there.
When
I
asked
the
school
secretary
what
happened,
she
informed
me
that
the
teachers
weren’t
paid
until
the
end
of
the
month.
This
was
a
problem.
I
had
only
four
dollars
left,
and
the
end
of
the
month
was
a
whole
month
away.
My
first
teaching
experience
had
been
in
a
small
school
in
Missouri,
where
the
teachers
always
received
the
first
month’s
check
the
first
day
of
school.
Now,
here
in
the
big
St.
Louis
Public
School
System,
I
found
things
worked
differently.
What
to
do
I
had
come
into
St.
Louis
two
weeks
before
as
required
for
all
new
teachers
to
prepare
their
lessons
and
had
spent
my
little
reserve.
Now
with
the
four
dollars
I
couldn’t
even
pay
for
my
cheap
motel
room
that
night,
much
less
buy
dinner
and
gasoline.
I
had
my
trumpet(小号)
in
the
car,
as
I
played
the
trumpet
and
a
little
piano.
So
I
did
something
most
musicians
have
done
at
one
time
or
another.
I
decided
to
pawn(典当)
my
trumpet.
I
drove
downtown
to
an
unpleasant
area
where
the
pawn
shops
and
cheap
bars
were.
I
pawned
my
trumpet
for
fifteen
dollars,
and
now
I
had
enough
money
to
get__through
the
night
and
the
next
day
of
school,
but
then
what
There
was
a
little
bar
nearby.
I
walked
in
and
ordered
a
thirty－cent
beer.
I
was
the
only
customer.
I
sat
there
sipping
my
beer
and
trying
to
think
my
way
out
of
this
problem．
“You
look
like
you
lost
your
last
friend,
Son，”said
the
owner
of
the
bar.“What’s
the
matter？”
His
name
was
Charlie,__and
he
was
a
pleasant
man
about
60,
which
seemed
quite
old
to
me
at
the
time.
I
was
about
24.I
told
him
what
had
happened
and
about
pawning
my
trumpet.
Then
I
stared
at
the
old
piano
I
had
seen
as
I
came
in
the
door.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为
150
左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
“Play
the
piano,
too,
do
you？”asked
Charlie.
________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
When,
after
a
month,
I
finally
got
paid,
I
went
back
to
the
bar.____________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Paragraph
1：
“Play
the
piano,
too,
do
you？”asked
Charlie.
Wearing
a
pleasant
smile
on
his
face,
he
said，“Perhaps
it
can
help
you
get__through
the
trouble.”I
felt
my
eyes
light
up
at
the
invitation.“Really？”A
feeling
of
hesitation,
however,
fell
upon
me.
Finding
the
anxiety
in
my
eyes,
Charlie
put
his
hands
on
my
shoulder,
encouraging
me
to
give
it
a
try.
When
I
finished
a
piece,
he
applauded.“No
problem
at
all！”Since
then,
I
would
often
spend
time
in
the
bar
and
make
the
most
relaxing
time.
Though
there
was
usually
no
customer
at
all,
Charlie
was
invariably
my
royal
listener.
Paragraph
2：
When,
after
a
month,
I
finally
got
paid,
I
went
back
to
the
bar.
With
great
gratitude
towards
Charlie,
I
knocked
at
the
door.
However,
no
one
came
to
answer
the
door.
Then
it
confused
me
that
the
door
was
not
locked
and
there
was
nothing
inside
except
the
old
piano.
A
piece
of
paper
on
it
drew
my
attention.
I
learnt
from
the
letter
that
Charlie
had
been
to
California
and
would
never
come
back.
But
what
impressed
me
most
was
the
last
line
and
it
remains
my
motto.
It
reads，“God
never
takes
your
hope
away.” 当今的就业形势非常严峻，想找到一份理想的工作并非易事，但是掌握一门外语却能增加在各行各业的就业机会。
Finding
an
ideal
job
in
today’s
job
market
can
be
difficult，especially
with
the
expansion(扩张；扩大)
of
the
Internet
and
technology.
However，knowing
a
foreign
language
can
help
to
obtain(获得)
a
position
in
a
wide
variety
of
industries.
Translator
Working
as
a
full time
translator
is
possible
if
you
are
a
bilingual(双语的)
job
seeker.Translators’
salaries
depend
on
the
demand
and
the
language
you
master，with
an
average
salary
of
$41，834
annually(每年地；年度地)．
Marketing
or
Advertising
Manager
Now
being
bilingual
is
a
key
factor
in
growing
any
type
of
business.Working
as
a
marketing
or
an
advertising
manager
will
allow
you
to
bring
in
an
average
yearly
salary
of
$108，260.
Human
Resource
Specialist
Working
as
a
human
resource
specialist
is
also
very
good
if
you
are
a
bilingual
job
seeker.
Working
for
a
large
company
can
earn
you
approximately(大约)
$52，690
yearly.
Customer
Service
Representative
The
customer
service
representative
is
a
position
that
is
always
in
demand
and
highly
recommended.
The
average
annual
salary
of
a
customer
service
representative
is
$30，460.
Having
the
ability
to
relate
to
others
who
speak
a
foreign
language
with
patience
is
a
quality
necessary
when
working
in
customer
service.
These
four
kinds
of
jobs
are
attractive
and
you
may
also
think
they
are
well
worth
doing,
but
can
you
imagine
a
difficult
job
without
payment
and
someone
still
thinks
it
is
well
worth
doing
Section
Ⅰ Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary—Comprehending
重点单词
写作词汇
1.offer
vi.
(主动)提出(愿意做某事)
2.signal
n.
信号
3.respect
vt.
遵守
4.profound
adj.
(影响)深刻的；极大的
5.mission
n.
任务；职责；使命
拓展词汇
6.satisfying
adj.令人满意的→satisfy
vt.(使)满意；(使)满足→satisfied
adj.
满足的；满意的→satisfaction
n．
满足；满意
7.stressful
adj.充满压力的；紧张的→stress
n．压力→stressed
adj.
焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的
8.accountant
n．会计→account
n．账；账户
9.volunteer
n．志愿者→voluntary
adj.自愿的；志愿的
10.circular
adj.圆形的→circle
n．圆，圆圈
v．环绕
11.direct
vt.指挥→director
n．指挥；导演→direction
n．方向
阅读词汇
12.intellectual
adj.
脑力的；思维的，需用才智的
13.barber
n.
理发师
14.electrician
n.
电工；电器技师
15.miner
n.
矿工
16.sheer
adj.
垂直的；陡峭的
17.toll
n．
(事故、疾病等的)伤亡人数
18.bend
n.
弯曲处；弯道
19.encounter
n.
相遇；邂逅
20.vertical
adj.
垂直的
重点短语
1.in__particular
尤其；特别
2.on__average
平均
3.in__theory
理论上；从理论上来说
4.in__practice
实际上；在实践中
5.pass__by
经过
6.take...for__granted
以为……理所当然
7.have__an__effect__on
对……产生影响
8.__take__up
站好位置以备……
重点句型
1.sb./sth.
be
considered
＋(to
be)adj./n.……被认为是……
One
road
in
particular,
which
goes
north
from
La
Paz，is__considered__the__most____dangerous__road(被认为是最危险的路)
in
the
world.
2.with＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Every
morning
he
climbs
up
to
the
bend
with__a__large__circular__board__in__his__hand(手里都拿着一块大圆板).
3.动词 ing形式作伴随状语
But
often
they
just
pass
by，taking__the__human__traffic__signal__for__granted(把人体交通标志视为理所当然).
4.was/were
doing
sth.
when...正在做某事这时……
He
was__driving__a__lorry__load__of__bananas__when(开着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，就在这时)
he
came
off
the
road
at
a
bend
and
fell
three
hundred
metres
down
the
mountain.
Read
the
text
and
match
the
main
idea
of
each
paragraph.
1．Para.1( )
A．Timoteo,
a
human
traffic
signal.
2．Para.2( )
B．Why
Timoteo
chose
to
be
a
human
traffic
signal.
3．Para.3( )
C．The
road
that
goes
north
from
La
Paz.
答案：1－3.CAB
Read
the
text
carefully
and
choose
the
best
answer
according
to
the
text.
1．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
reason
why
there
are
so
many
accidents
on
the
world’s
most
dangerous
road
A．The
bad
condition
of
the
road.
B．There
is
a
sheer
drop
on
the
other
side
of
the
road.
C．Few
drivers
respect
the
traffic
rules.
D．The
government
hasn’t
money
to
repair
the
road.
2．Which
job
has
Timoteo
NOT
worked
as
A．A
miner.
B．A
teacher.
C．A
lorry
driver.
D．A
soldier.
3．Why
has
the
death
toll
fallen
according
to
Paragraph
2
A．Because
Timoteo
works
as
a
traffic
signal
to
direct
the
traffic
for
free.
B．Because
more
drivers
start
obeying
the
rules
when
seeing
Timoteo
work
as
a
traffic
signal.
C．Because
they
have
made
some
changes
to
the
bend
to
make
it
less
dangerous.
D．Because
Timoteo’s
effort
finally
affected
the
drivers
on
the
road.
4．Which
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
text
A．Many
roads
in
La
Paz
are
in
bad
condition.
B．There
were
many
accidents
in
La
Paz
before.
C．In
theory
the
road
can
be
used
by
traffic
all
the
day.
D．In
practice,
many
drivers
do
not
respect
the
rules.
答案：1－4.DBAC
Analyze
the
following
difficult
sentences
in
the
text.
1．The
drop
is
so
great
that
anyone
inside
the
vehicle
is
lucky
to
survive.
[翻译] 悬崖落差如此大，以至于从如此高的悬崖上摔下去，车里任何一个能活着的人都是幸运的。
答案：The
drop
is
so
great；结果状语
2．He
realised
that
he
was
lucky
to
be
alive
himself,
and
felt
that
it
was
his
mission
in
life
to
help
others.
[翻译] 他意识到他自己能活下来是很幸运的，而且感觉到帮助别人是他人生的使命。
答案：宾语；宾语；谓语；宾语；宾语
①signal['sIɡn?l]n.信号
②in
bad
condition
情形、状况不好
③frequent
adj.频繁的，频率高的
④in
particular尤其；特别
⑤be
considered
(to
be/as)．..
被认为(是)……
⑥on
one
side...on
the
other
side...在一边……在另一边……；一方面……另一方面……
⑦sheer[ I ]adj.垂直的；陡峭的
⑧on
average平均
⑨come
off
the
road
驶出公路
⑩every
two
weeks
每两周
survive
vi.幸存下来；幸免于难
in
theory理论上；从理论上来说
in
practice实际上；在实践中
respect[rI'spekt]vt.遵守
thanks
to
幸亏，由于
toll[t l]n.(事故、疾病等的)伤亡人数
(be)
known
as被称为
a
human
traffic
signal
人体交通信号
bend[bend]n.弯曲处；弯道
circular['s kj l ]adj.圆形的
direct
the
traffic指挥交通
direct[dI'rekt]vt.指挥
from
opposite
directions
相对地；来自不同方向
in
the
opposite
direction
朝相反的方向
volunteer
n．志愿者
pay
sb.
for...
为……而支付某人钱
tip
n．小费
live
on
(人)靠……生活
pass
by经过
take...for
granted
以为……理所当然
encounter[In'ka nt ]n.相遇；邂逅
have
an
encounter
with
与……相遇
somehow
adv.不管怎么着；
不知何故；以某种方式
pull...out
of...
把……从……拉出来
profound[pr 'fa nd]adj.
(影响)深刻的；极大的
have
an
effect
on
对……产生影响
mission['mI n]n.任务；职责；使命
week
in,
week
out一周又一周
from
dawn
to
dusk
从拂晓到黄昏
from...to...结构中，名词前常不带冠词。
take
up站好位置以备……
The
Human
Traffic
Signal①
At
3，500
metres,
La
Paz,
in
Bolivia,
is
the
highest
capital
in
the
world.Life
is
hard
at
high
altitude,
and
the
mountains
make
communications
difficult.Many
roads
are
in
bad
condition②
and
accidents
are
frequent③.One
road
in
particular④，which
goes
north
from
La
Paz,
is
considered⑤
the
most
dangerous
road
in
the
world.On
one
side
the
mountains
rise
steeply；on
the
other
side⑥
there
is
a
sheer⑦
drop,
which
in
places
is
hundreds
of
metres
deep.Although
there
is
not
a
lot
of
traffic,
on
average⑧，
one
vehicle
comes
off
the
road⑨every
two
weeks⑩.The
drop
is
so
great
that
anyone
inside
the
vehicle
is
lucky
to
survive .In
theory ，
the
road
can
only
be
used
by
traffic
going
uphill
from
8
in
the
morning,
and
by
traffic
coming
downhill
from
3
in
the
afternoon.But
in
practice ，few
drivers
respect
the
rules.
◆which
goes...为非限制性定语从句，修饰road。
But
thanks
to
one
man,
the
death
toll
has
fallen.
Timoteo
Apaza
is
a
gentle
46 year old
man
who
lives
in
a
village
near
the
most
dangerous
part
of
the
road，known
locally
as la
curva
del
diablo(the
Devil’s
Bend).
Timoteo
has
an
unusual
job—he
is
a
human
traffic
signal .
Every
morning
he
climbs
up
to
the
bend with
a
large
circular
board
in
his
hand.
The
board
is
red
on
one
side
and
green
on
the
other.
Timoteo
stands
on
the
bend
and
directs
the
traffic.
When
two
vehicles
approach
from
opposite
directions
they
can’t
see
each
other,
but
they
can
see
Timoteo.
Timoteo
is
a
volunteer.
No
one
asked
him
to
do
the
job,
and
no
one
pays
him
for
it.
Sometimes
drivers
give
him
a
tip，so
that
he
has
just
enough
money
to
live
on.
But
often
they
just
pass
by，taking
the
human
traffic
signal
for
granted.
◆who...the
road为who引导的定语从句，修饰man。
◆with复合结构(with＋n.＋介词短语)。
◆so
that引导的结果状语从句。
So
why
does
he
do
it
Before
he
volunteered
to
direct
the
traffic,
Timoteo
had
had
lots
of
jobs.
He
had
been
a
miner
and
a
soldier.
Then
one
day
while
he
was
working
as
a
lorry
driver
he
had
a
close
encounter
with
death.
He
was
driving
a
lorry
load
of
bananas
when
he
came
off
the
road
at
a
bend
and
fell
three
hundred
metres
down
the
mountain.Somehow
he
survived.
He
was
in
hospital
for
months.
Then,
a
few
years
later,
he
was
called
out
in
the
night
to
help
pull
people
out
of
a
bus
which
had
crashed
at
la
curva
del
diablo.
This
last
experience
had
a
profoundeffect
on
Timoteo.
He
realised
that
he
was
lucky
to
be
alive
himself,
and
felt
that
it
was
his
mission
in
life
to
help
others.
And
so
every
morning,
week
in,
week
out，from
dawn
to
dusk,
Timoteo
takes
up
his
place
on
the
bend
and
directs
the
traffic.
◆sb.
was
doing...when...某人正在做……这时……，此处when为并列连词，意为“and
at
that
time”。
人体交通信号
位于海拔3
500米的玻利维亚首都拉巴斯是世界上海拔最高的首都。高海拔地区的生活很艰苦，高山使得交通非常困难。很多路的状况都不好，事故频繁发生。尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。在路的一边，山体高耸险峻，另一边是悬崖峭壁，有些地方有数百米深。尽管交通量不大，但平均每两周就有一辆车驶出公路。悬崖落差如此大，以至于从如此高的悬崖上摔下去，车里任何一个能活着的人都是幸运的。按道理，这条路上，只准许早晨8点以后车辆向山上行驶及下午3点以后车辆向山下行驶。但实际上，几乎没有司机遵守这些规则。
但是多亏了一个人，这条路上的事故死亡率已经下降了。46岁的铁穆特欧·安迫塞是个性格温和的人，他住在这条路最危险的一段附近的一个村庄里，这段路被当地人称为la
curva
del
diablo(魔鬼弯道)。铁穆特欧有一份不同寻常的工作——他是人体交通信号。每天早晨，他手里都拿着一块大圆板爬上弯道。这块圆板一面是红色的，另一面是绿色的。铁穆特欧站在拐角处指挥交通。当两辆车相对开来靠近的时候，他们看不到彼此，但都能看到铁穆特欧。铁穆特欧是一名志愿者。没有人要求他做这项工作，也没有人为此付钱给他。有时候司机给他一点小费，使他刚好能够维持生活。但是大多数情况下，司机们开着车就过去了，把人体交通标志视为理所当然。
那么，他为什么要这样做呢？在他志愿指挥交通之前，铁穆特欧做过很多工作。他曾是一名矿工，还当过兵。当卡车司机时的某一天，他跟死神打了个照面。当时他正开着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，突然在一个拐弯处偏离车道，坠落到山下300米处。不管怎么着，他活了下来。他在医院待了好几个月。后来，几年后的一天夜里，他被叫出来帮忙拉出在魔鬼弯道坠毁的公共汽车里的人。最后的这次经历对铁穆特欧产生了极其深刻的影响。他意识到他自己能活下来是很幸运的，而且感觉到帮助别人是他人生的使命。于是每天早晨，铁穆特欧都来到路的拐弯处，站好自己的位置，开始指挥来往车辆，从拂晓到黄昏，一周又一周。
阅读理解
A
There
are
many
ways
to
find
a
job.It
can
be
as
easy
as
walking
into
a
neighborhood
store
to
look
at
its
announcement
board.Local
stores
often
have
areas
where
people
can
put
small
signs
telling
what
kind
of
service
they
need
or
can
provide.Such
services
include
caring
for
children
or
cleaning
houses.Or，job
searchers
can
look
in
the
newspaper.Local
newspapers
have
employment
announcements
placed
by
companies
seeking
workers.
Another
popular
tool
for
finding
jobs
is
the
Internet.For
example，people
in
four
hundred
and
fifty
cities
around
the
world
can
use
the
Craigslist
Website
to
buy
objects，meet
people
or
find
a
job.Craigslist
says
that
it
receives
two
million
new
job
listings
each
month.
Another
useful
way
to
find
a
job
is
through
a
college
or
university.For
example，students
at
the
University
of
Texas
in
Austin
can
go
to
the
Career
Exploration
Center
to
get
help
in
finding
a
job.Of
course，looking
for
a
job
requires
knowing
what
kind
of
work
you
want
to
do.For
example，there
is
a
book
called
What
Color
Is
Your
Parachute(降落伞)？by
Richard
Bolles.This
book
has
been
helping
people
choose
a
career
since
it
was
first
published
in
nineteen
seventy.
Some
experts
also
help
people
find
jobs.Susan
W．Miller
owns
a
company
called
California
Career
Services
in
Los
Angeles.She
says
her
company
helps
people
find
jobs
by
first
helping
them
understand
their
strengths，goals
and
interests.Then
she
provides
them
with
methods
and
resources
to
help
them
find
the
right
job.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲了找工作的一些方法。
1．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A．Finding
a
job.
B．College
students’
part
time
jobs.
C．Craigslist
Website.
D．The
relation
between
study
and
work.
A 解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲了找工作的一些方法。所以选A。
2．By
logging
on
the
Craigslist
Website，you
can
________．
A．sell
your
old
things
B．do
some
shopping
online
C．create
your
own
announcement
board
D．get
useful
information
about
450
cities
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，登录Craigslist
Website这个网站，人们可以买东西、交友或者找工作。故选B。
3．How
many
ways
of
finding
a
job
are
mentioned
in
the
passage
A．Three.
B．Four.
C．Five.
D．Six.
C 解析：细节理解题。第一段中提到两种找工作的方法，即到当地商店和看报纸；第二段提到上网找工作；第三段提到通过大学找工作；最后一段提到通过专家的帮助找工作。文章共提到五种找工作的方法。故选C。
4．Susan
W．Miller
thinks
it
is
the
first
step
to
________
when
you
want
to
get
a
job.
A．get
training
B．have
enough
money
C．have
a
good
background
D．know
about
yourself
D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“She
says
her
company
helps
people
find
jobs
by
first
helping
them
understand
their
strengths，goals
and
interests.”可知，Susan
W．Miller认为，她们帮助人们找工作时，首先要让人们了解自己的长处、目标和兴趣。由此可知选D。
B
(2019·黑龙江哈六中高二期中)Did
you
know
that
the
color
of
uniforms
can
influence
the
performance
of
an
athlete
It
may
sound
strange，but
a
study
suggests
this
might
be
true.
Two
British
scientists
studied
the
results
of
four
sports
in
the
2004
Athens
Olympic
Games
where
the
athletes
had
been
given
either
a
red
or
a
blue
uniform.They
discovered
that
when
there
was
a
big
difference
in
the
score，color
had
no
influence
on
the
result.But
if
it
was
a
close
match，the
athlete
in
a
red
uniform
was
more
likely
to
win.Then
they
looked
at
the
uniforms
of
the
soccer
teams
at
the
Euro
2004
tournament.Again，teams
wearing
red
won
more
games.
The
two
scientists
got
their
idea
from
earlier
studies
of
wild
animals.It
had
been
discovered
that
when
a
male
shows
red
scars(伤疤)
on
its
body，it
sends
a
signal
of
its
power
and
strength.For
example，in
many
kinds
of
monkey，the
more
the
male
shows
off
its
red
scars
the
more
females
it
can
attract.
Based
on
this
fact，the
British
scientists
thought
that
the
idea
might
work
for
humans，too.According
to
them，when
an
athlete
sees
a
competitor
in
a
red
uniform，he
gets
a
feeling
that
his
competitor
could
be
stronger
than
him.And__that__kind__of__feeling
may
have
a
bad
influence
on
the
player’s
performance
in
the
actual
game.
Although
the
idea
is
interesting，most
people
don’t
accept
that
color
signals
in
the
animal
world
can
really
be
useful
to
humans
in
sports.They
think
that
it
is
unreasonable
to
develop
an
idea
based
on
such
a
small
number
of
examples.Much
more
research
has
to
be
done
to
prove
the
influence
of
uniform
colors
on
the
performance
of
athletes.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了一种新的研究结论：在一场实力相近的比赛中，穿红色队服的运动员更容易获胜。但是人们对这个结论持怀疑态度。
5．What
did
the
scientists
find
out
about
the
2004
Athens
Olympic
Games
A．Athletes
played
equally
well
in
four
sports.
B．Game
results
had
a
big
influence
on
the
athletes.
C．Athletes
dressed
in
red
scored
more
in
a
close
match.
D．There
was
a
big
difference
in
red
and
blue
teams’
scores.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第三句“But
if
it
was
a
close
match，the
athlete
in
a
red
uniform
was
more
likely
to
win.”可知答案。
6．What
may
the
red
scars
of
a
male
animal
suggest
A．It
is
a
failure.
B．It
is
quite
strong.
C．It
has
power
over
other
males.
D．It
has
attracted
a
lot
of
females.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“It
had
been
discovered
that
when
a
male
shows
red
scars(伤疤)
on
its
body，it
sends
a
signal
of
its
power
and
strength.”可知，红色的伤疤可能会表明这个雄性动物更强大。故选B。
7．The
underlined
part
“that
kind
of
feeling”
in
the
text
refers
to
a
feeling
of
________．
A．shame
B．pride
C．danger
D．weakness
D 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分后的“may
have
a
bad
influence
on
the
player’s
performance
in
the
actual
game”可知，能对运动员有不好影响的肯定是一种弱势感。故选D。
8．What
is
most
people’s
attitude
towards
the
scientists’
idea
A．Interested.
B．Satisfied.
C．Doubtful.
D．Thankful.
C 解析：观点态度题。根据文章最后一段中的前两句可知，大多数人对这个结论持怀疑态度。故选C。
完形填空
Have
you
ever
heard
the
story
of
the
four minute
mile？For
years
people
believed
that
it
is
impossible
for
a
human
being
to
__1__
a
mile
in
less
than
four
minutes
until
Roger
Banister
proved
it
__2__
in
1954.Within
one
year，37
runners
__3__
the
belief
barrier.And
the
year
after
that，300
other
runners
did
the
same
thing.
What
happens
if
you
put
an
animal
in
a
__4__？Any
animal，big
or
small，will
swim
its
way
through.What
happens
when
someone，who
does
not
know
how
to
swim，falls
in
deep
waters？You
__5__．If
an
animal
who
has
not
learned
swimming
could
__6__
by
swimming，why
not
you？Because
you
believe
you
will
drown
while
the
animal
does
not.
These
__7__
show
the
power
of
beliefs.There
is
no
other
more
__8__
force
in
directing
human
behavior
than
belief.Our
beliefs
have
the
power
to
__9__
and
to
destroy.
In
a
way
it
is
our
beliefs
that
determine
how
much
we’ll
be
able
to
__10__
our
potential.So
pay
attention
to
some
of
your
__11__．Do
you
believe
you
are
weak
in
mathematics？Do
you
believe
that
other
people
dislike
you？Do
you
believe
life
is
full
of
__12__？
Belief
is
not
__13__，however.It’s
nothing
but
the
generalization
of
a
past
incident.As
a
kid，if
a
dog
bit
you，you
believed
all
dogs
to
be
__14__．To
change
certain
behavior，identify
the
beliefs
associated
with
it.Change
those
beliefs
and
a
new
pattern
is
__15__
created.
【解题导语】 文章寓意深刻，通过不同案例告诉我们信念的力量以及如何利用信念的力量来挖掘我们的潜力。
1．A.run
B．walk
C．swim
D．jog
A 解析：考查动词辨析。由下文中的runner可以看出，这里表达的意思是：很多年以来，人们一直认为一个人不可能在4分钟以内跑完1英里的路程，直到1954年Roger
Banister证明这一观点是错误的。所以选run。walk走；swim游泳；jog慢跑。
2．A.right
B．wrong
C．fake
D．true
B 解析：考查形容词辨析。由语境可知，Roger
Banister跑一英里用了不到4分钟，这证明人们多年来的那一观点是错误的，故选wrong。
3．A.broke
B．built
C．faced
D．lowered
A 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：在一年内，有37位运动员打破了这一信仰障碍。break
the
barrier为固定搭配。这里的信仰障碍就是上文所说的：人们一直认为一个人不可能在4分钟以内跑完1英里的路程。
4．A.cage
B．desert
C．forest
D．pond
D 解析：考查名词辨析。由下文的“swim
its
way”可以看出，这里是把一个动物放到了水塘里，所以选pond，意为“池塘，水塘”。句意：如果你把一个动物放进水塘里，会怎么样呢？
5．A.drown
B．swim
C．float
D．sink
A 解析：考查动词辨析。由下文的“Because
you
believe
you
will
drown
while
the
animal
does
not.”可以看出，这里表达的意思是：人会淹死是因为人认为自己会淹死，所以选drown，意为“淹死”。
6．A.struggle
B．escape
C．drown
D．leave
B 解析：考查动词辨析。由上文中的“Any
animal，big
or
small，will
swim
its
way
through.”可以看出，这里表达的意思是：如果一个没有学会游泳的动物能够通过游泳逃脱(死亡)，人为什么不能呢？所以选escape。
7．A.samples
B．cases
C．situations
D．periods
B 解析：考查名词辨析。上面叙述的是一些事例，所以选cases。句意：这些事件展示了信念的重要性。sample样本；situation情形；period时期。
8．A.terrible
B．reasonable
C．considerable
D．powerful
D 解析：考查形容词辨析。这是对上一句的“These
________
show
the
power
of
beliefs.”的进一步阐述，所以选powerful，意为“强大的，有力的”。
9．A.damage
B．provide
C．create
D．withdraw
C 解析：考查动词辨析。由and后面的“to
destroy”，再结合前文动物与人落水因信念不同所造成的生死之别可以看出，应该选create，意为“创造”。句意：我们的信念有创造和毁灭的力量。
10．A.discover
B．realize
C．show
D．perform
B 解析：考查动词辨析。realize
one’s
potential意为“发挥/实现个人潜能”。句意：在某种程度上，正是我们的信念决定了我们实现我们潜能的程度。discover发现；show展示；withdraw退出，收回。
11．A.problems
B．beliefs
C．possibilities
D．subjects
B 解析：考查名词辨析。上一句强调了信念(belief)的重要作用，该句承接上一句话，意思是：因此，应该注意一下你的一些信念，所以选beliefs。problem问题，麻烦；possibility可能性；subject主题。
12．A.surprises
B．choices
C．problems
D．possibilities
C 解析：考查名词辨析。这三句话是以Do
you...开头的排比句，前两句说的都是消极的信念，四个选项中只有problems(麻烦事)符合语境。句意：你认为生活中麻烦重要吗？surprise惊讶的事；choice选择；possibility可能的事。
13．A.beautiful
B．changeable
C．strong
D．mysterious
D 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：信念一点也不神秘。mysterious神秘的，符合句意。beautiful优美的；changeable可改变的；merciless残忍的。
14．A.safe
B．rude
C．merciless
D．dangerous
D 解析：考查形容词辨析。由语境并结合常识可以看出，咬人的狗是危险的，所以选dangerous。
15．A.occasionally
B．immediately
C．accidentally
D．automatically
D 解析：考查副词辨析。一旦改变了想法，一个新的(生活、工作)模式自然就产生了，所以选automatically，意为“自动地”。occasionally偶然地；accidentally意外地；immediately立刻地。Section
Ⅴ Writing
INCLUDEPICTURE"写作指导妙笔生花.TIF"
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MERGEFORMAT
求职信
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文体感知
本单元写作任务是写一封求职信。求职信也称自荐信，是求职者以书信的方式自我举荐的一种文体，属于应用文。写求职信时应该紧扣用人单位的录用标准，表达自己的求职动机和优势。在用词方面要言简意赅，直截了当。
求职信一般分为三部分：
开头：说明消息来源与申请的职位；
主体：介绍自己符合这个职位的优势；
结尾：表达对这个职位的真诚期待。
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增分佳句
1．I
have
just
read
China
Daily，and
I’ve
learned
that
a
secretary
of
the
English
language
is
wanted
in
your
company.
2．I
am
writing
in
response
to
your
advertisement
for...
3．I
wish
to
apply
for
the
position
advertised
in
the
newspaper
of
November
12.
4．I
have
read
your
advertisement
in
yesterday’s
China
Daily.
I’m
sure
I
am
fit
for
the
job
in
your
company.
5．I
have
received
an
English
education，and
have
a
slight
knowledge
of
Spanish.
I
took
a
Spanish
course
in
college.
6．Having
been
learning
English
for
years，I
have
a
good
command
of
spoken
and
written
English，as
well
as
the
computer.
7．English
is
my
favourite
subject
and
I’ve
won
several
prizes
in
English
contests.
So
I
think
that
I’m
qualified
for
the
position.
8．I
have
teamwork
spirit
and
can
get
on
well
with
other
people.
9．I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
would
give
me
the
opportunity.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
10．If
you
feel
that
I
am
suited
for
the
job，please
inform
me
of
the
time
of
an
interview
at
your
convenience.
I
hope
to
hear
from
you
in
the
near
future.
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写作模板
Dear
××，
I
am
extremely
pleased
to
see________．(引出职位)
And
I’m
writing
to
________．(提出申请)
I
am
confident
that
I
am
suitable
for
the
post.
On
one
hand,
________.
On
the
other
hand，________．(陈述自己可以胜任职位的理由)
I
would
be
grateful
if
you________．(表达感激之情)I
am
looking
forward
to
________．(表达愿望)
Yours，
××
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写作要求
假定你是李华，在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。
Volunteers
Wanted
Our
annual
English
Festival，which
will
be
held
on
June
15－17，2019，is
now
looking
for
20
student
volunteers
to
provide
service
for
Talent
Show，Speech
Contest，and
English
Debate.If
you
are
interested，please
send
an
application
email
at
your
earliest
convenience
to
Ms
Chen
at
chenlaoshi@
.
写作要点：
1．表达写信意图；
2．陈述应征目的；
3．说明应征条件(性格、能力等)。
写作要求：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；
3．可根据情况增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Ms
Chen，
I’m
Li
Hua，a
student
from
Class
2，Grade
3.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours
truly，
Li
Hua
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审题谋篇
体裁
应用文
时态
一般现在时
主题
应征志愿者
人称
第一人称
结构
第一段：简要表达写信的意图。第二段：陈述应征的目的。第三段：详细介绍自己的条件及特别的优势所在。第四段：期待对方能考虑自己。
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词汇推敲
1．apply__for
申请
2．offer
提供
3．outgoing
开朗的；外向的
4．get__on/along__well__with
相处得好
5．live__up__to__sb’s__expectation
不辜负某人的期望
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遣词造句
1．完成句子
①我真的想获得你们所提供的这个宝贵的机会。
I
really
want
to
obtain
this
precious
opportunity
offered__by__you．
②通过提供自己的服务，我很可能会提高我的组织能力、交流技能，以及在公众场合讲英语的信心。
By
offering
my
service，I
will
be__likely__to__improve
my
organisational
ability，communication
skills
as
well
as
my
confidence
in
speaking
English
in
public.
③另外，我英语掌握得很好，以至于被英语老师选为课代表。
Besides，I
have
so__good__a__command__of__English__that
I
am
elected
as
assistant
to
my
English
teacher.
④在我班的几次英语活动中我都成功给予她帮助，这些活动受到了老师和同学们的赞赏。
Successfully，I
have
lent
a
helping
hand
to
her
in
several
English
activities
of
my
class，which
have
been
appreciated
by
both
teachers
and
my
classmates.
⑤如果你们能好好考虑一下我的情况，我将不胜感激。
I
will__be__grateful__if
you
could
give
me
a
kind
consideration.
2．句式升级
⑥用because引导原因状语从句合并句①和句②
I
really
want
to
obtain
this
precious
opportunity
offered
by
you，because__by__offering__my__service，I
will
be
likely
to
improve
my
organisational
ability，communication
skills
as
well
as
my
confidence
in
speaking
English
in
public.
⑦用so开头的倒装句升级句③
Besides，so__good__a__command__of__English__do__I__have__that
I
am
elected
as
assistant
to
my
English
teacher.
⑧用appreciate的用法升级句⑤
I
would__appreciate__it__if
you
could
give
me
a
kind
consideration.
eq
\a\vs4\al(INCLUDEPICTURE"灰.tif"
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妙笔成篇
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version:
Dear__Ms__Chen,__
I’m__Li__Hua，a__student__from__Class__2，Grade__3.
I’m
writing
to
apply
for
the
position
as
a
student
volunteer.
I
really
want
to
obtain
this
precious
opportunity
offered
by
you，because
by
offering
my
service，I
will
be
likely
to
improve
my
organisational
ability，communication
skills
as
well
as
my
confidence
in
speaking
English
in
public.
As
an
outgoing
girl，I
get
along
well
with
my
classmates.Besides，so
good
a
command
of
English
do
I
have
that
I
am
elected
as
assistant
to
my
English
teacher.Successfully，I
have
lent
a
helping
hand
to
her
in
several
English
activities
of
my
class，which
have
been
appreciated
by
both
teachers
and
my
classmates.
I
am
sure
that
I
can
perfectly
live
up
to
your
expectations.I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
give
me
a
kind
consideration.
Looking__forward__to__your__reply.
Yours__truly，
Li__Hua
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假如你是李华，将于7月从新华外语学校毕业，你从报纸上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信，包括以下要点：
1．年龄；
2．学习情况及英语水平；
3．兴趣和特长；
4．性格特点。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Sir/Madam，
I
learned
from
the
newspaper
that
your
company
needs
an
English
secretary.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Sincerely
yours，
Li
Hua
One
possible
version：
Dear__Sir/Madam，
I__learned__from__the__newspaper__that__your__company__needs__an__English__secretary.
I’m
really
interested
in
this
position
and
hope
I
can
work
for
you.
I’m
18
years
old
and
will
be
graduating
from
Xinhua
Foreign
Language
School
this
July.
I’m
an
excellent
student,
among
the
top
5
in
my
class
of
50
students.
I’m
good
at
English,
especially
spoken
English.
I
often
use
the
computer
and
I
type
very
fast.
In
my
spare
time,
I
read
a
lot.
Poems
are
my
favorite.
I
enjoy
music
very
much
too.
Being
an
active
young
person,
I
like
sports
and
outdoor
activities.
Besides,
I’m
easy
to
get
along
with
and
I
like
to
make
friends.
I’m__looking__forward__to__your__reply.
Sincerely__yours，
Li__Hua
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单句语法填空
1．(2018·北京卷)—Hi,
I’m
Peter.
Are
you
new
here
I
haven’t
seen
you
around.
—Hello,
Peter.
I’m
Bob.
I
just______________(start)
on
Monday.
答案：started
2．After
he
got
off
the
bus，he
realized
that
he
____________(leave)
his
bag
on
it.
答案：had
left
3．I
came
back
from
Hong
Kong
last
Monday
morning.
I____________(stay)
there
for
just
the
weekend.
答案：stayed
4．I
would
rather
you
____________(tell)
me
the
truth
now.
答案：told
5．We
____________(plan)
to
go
to
Guilin
for
holiday，but
finally
we
went
to
Qingdao.
答案：had
planned
6．I
am
familiar
with
the
town，because
I
____________(stay)
there
for
five
years
when
I
was
young.
答案：stayed
7．He
told
me
that
he
____________(know)
her
since
she
____________(be)
a
child.
答案：had
known；was
8．I
____________(give)
a
lesson
in
the
classroom
when
you
called
me，so
I
didn’t
answer
it.
答案：was
giving
9．She____________(play)
the
piano
while
I____________(read)
the
newspaper.
答案：was
playing；was
reading
10．This
was
the
first
time
that
they
____________(meet)
in
thirty nine
years.
答案：had
met
阅读理解
If
you
haven’t
played
games
with
an
80 year old
couple，you’re
missing
out.Each
week，my
best
friend
and
I
hang
out
with
senior
citizens.
Volunteering
at
a
retirement
village
provides
us
with
a
great
opportunity
to
meet
new
people
and
enrich
the
lives
of
the
people
we
meet.
We
have
learned
so
much
from
talking
with
senior
citizens，and
we
are
blessed
to
have
this
opportunity
to
reach
out
to
those
in
our
community.Nothing
is
more
rewarding
than
seeing
the
faces
of
the
elderly
light
up
when
we
walk
into
the
room.
Though
my
school
only
requires
10
community
service
hours，I
have
continued
to
volunteer
throughout
high
school.While
our
10 hour
requirement
is
a
good
start，schools
should
require
more
volunteer
hours.Volunteering
offers
students
an
irreplaceable
way
to
help
their
communities
and
expand
their
knowledge
of
the
world.
Some
believe
that
forcing
students
to
volunteer
is
defeating
the
purpose
of
volunteering，because
it’s
not
volunteering
if
you
are
required
to
do
it.However，sometimes
students
need
an
extra
push
to
reach
out
to
their
communities.It’s
because
some
students
don’t
know
the
benefits
of
volunteering.After
they
start
volunteering，they’ll
realize
that
volunteering
can
benefit
them
a
lot
and
they
will
want
to
volunteer
more.
Through
volunteering，I’ve
learned
many
valuable
life
skills.Besides
teaching
valuable
life
skills，volunteering
may
lead
to
a
part time
job
opportunity
as
well.If
students
prove
their
reliability(可靠性)
and
hard
work
ethic
while
volunteering，employers
may
take
that
into
consideration
and
offer
them
a
job.My
best
friend
got
her
summer
job
after
volunteering
several
summers
at
the
Boy
Scout
camp.
There
are
various
other
benefits
of
volunteering.Besides
making
a
difference
in
people’s
lives，students
develop
communication
skills
and
acceptance
of
others.What’s
more，reaching
out
to
others
who
are
less
fortunate
teaches
us
to
be
grateful
for
what
we
have.
All
in
all，volunteering
is
an
extremely
rewarding
activity
which
should
be
required.
【解题导语】 做志愿者工作对高中生很有帮助，高中生应该多做志愿者工作。
1．From
Paragraph
1
we
learn
the
author
________．
A．volunteers
to
enrich
her
own
life
B．volunteers
mainly
in
order
to
meet
new
people
C．enjoys
volunteering
at
the
retirement
village
a
lot
D．does
various
types
of
volunteering
work
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“we
are
blessed
to
have
this
opportunity...faces
of
the
elderly
light
up
when
we
walk
into
the
room.”可推断，作者很喜欢在那里做志愿者工作。
2．By
mentioning
her
best
friend
in
Paragraph
4，the
author
shows
that
volunteering
leads
to
________．
A．hard
work
ethic
B．better
reliability
C．better
employers
D．part time
work
opportunities
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句和最后一句可知，作者是想表明做志愿者工作会有更多的兼职机会。
3．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．Why
Should
High
School
Students
Volunteer
B．Why
do
High
School
Students
Like
Volunteering
C．How
Long
Should
High
School
Students
Volunteer
D．What
Should
High
School
Students
Volunteer
to
Do
A 解析：标题归纳题。根据内容可知，文章主要是围绕为什么高中生要做志愿者工作展开的，故选A项。
语法填空
A
motto
is
a
sentence
or
a
phrase
1.____________
can
inspire
us
especially
when
we
are
2.____________(face)
with
difficulties.Many
of
us
have
mottoes，such
as
“Where
there
is
a
will，there
is
a
way.”
or
“Nothing
is
difficult
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.”
and
so
on.My
motto
is
“God
helps
those
who
help
3.____________
(them)．”Sometimes
I
am
lazy
and
don’t
want
to
make
efforts
4.____________
(work)
hard,
but
the
moment
I
think
of
my
motto
I
5.____________(get)
energetic
again
and
devote
myself
6.____________what
I
am
doing.I
write
my
motto
where
I
can
see
it
7.____________(easy)．Every
time
I
fail
my
exam
and
begin
to
lose
heart，my
motto
inspires
me
with
much
8.____________(confident)．My
motto
also
makes
me
become
9.____________independent
person.That
is
to
say，I
won’t
rely
on
others
easily.My
friends，what
is
your
motto？If
you
still
haven’t
got
a
motto，please
choose
one
because
a
motto
can
have
a
great
effect
10.____________
you.
【解题导语】 这篇文章讲述了座右铭的好处，作者的座右铭给了作者极大的鼓励。
1．that/which 解析：空处引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，且先行词是a
sentence
or
a
phrase，指“物”，故用关系代词that/which。
2．faced 解析：be
faced
with表示“面对”。
3．themselves 解析：由those可知，应用反身代词themselves作宾语。该谚语的意思是“自助者，天助之”。
4．to
work 解析：make
efforts
to
do
sth.表示“尽力做某事”。
5．will
get 解析：句意：有时候我很懒，不想尽力学习，但是我一想起我的格言就会再次精力充沛起来，并全身心投入到我正在做的事情上。根据句意可知用will
get。
6．to 解析：devote
oneself
to是固定搭配，意为“致力于，专心于”，其中to是介词。
7．easily 解析：句意：我把座右铭写在容易看见的地方。用easy的副词形式修饰动词see，故填easily。
8．confidence 解析：with是介词，故应用confident的名词形式confidence作宾语。
9．an 解析：此处指作者成为一个独立的人，表示“一个”应用不定冠词；又因independent的发音是以元音音素开头的，故用an。
10．on 解析：have
a
great
effect
on...是固定搭配，意为“对……有很大的影响”。
应用文写作
假如你是李华，是一名英语专业的学生，即将大学毕业。你从报纸上看到某出版社正在招聘英语编辑，你有意应聘。请写一封80词左右的求职信，内容如下：
1．你的个人简历；
2．你选择这份工作的理由；
3．你应聘成功后的决心。
注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Sir/Madam，
I
have
learned
from
the
newspaper
that
some
English
editors
are
needed
in
your
company.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
One
possible
version：
Dear__Sir/Madam，
I__have__learned__from__the__newspaper__that__some__English__editors__are__needed__in__your__company.
I
am
very
interested
in
the
job
and
now
I’m
writing
to
apply
for
it.
My
name
is
Li
Hua
and
I’m
graduating
from
the
university
soon.
I
have
been
learning
English
for
over
ten
years
and
I
have
a
good
command
of
English.
I
have
been
interested
in
the
media,
especially
the
publishing
industry,
which
I
firmly
believe
will
have
a
bright
future.
If
I’m
lucky
enough
to
be
a
member
of
your
company,
I’ll
work
harder
to
master
all
the
skills
that
a
good
editor
needs
and
try
my
best
to
work
for
the
company.
I
hope
the
company
will
have
a
greater
influence
both
at
home
and
abroad.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply
as
soon
as
possible.
Yours，
Li__Hua
读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
That
first
afternoon,
when
I
came
downstairs
from
my
classroom
and
put
my
hand
in
my
mailbox,
I
got
a
sinking
feeling
in
my
stomach.
The
check
I
expected
and
badly
needed
wasn’t
there.
When
I
asked
the
school
secretary
what
happened,
she
informed
me
that
the
teachers
weren’t
paid
until
the
end
of
the
month.
This
was
a
problem.
I
had
only
four
dollars
left,
and
the
end
of
the
month
was
a
whole
month
away.
My
first
teaching
experience
had
been
in
a
small
school
in
Missouri,
where
the
teachers
always
received
the
first
month’s
check
the
first
day
of
school.
Now,
here
in
the
big
St.
Louis
Public
School
System,
I
found
things
worked
differently.
What
to
do
I
had
come
into
St.
Louis
two
weeks
before
as
required
for
all
new
teachers
to
prepare
their
lessons
and
had
spent
my
little
reserve.
Now
with
the
four
dollars
I
couldn’t
even
pay
for
my
cheap
motel
room
that
night,
much
less
buy
dinner
and
gasoline.
I
had
my
trumpet(小号)
in
the
car,
as
I
played
the
trumpet
and
a
little
piano.
So
I
did
something
most
musicians
have
done
at
one
time
or
another.
I
decided
to
pawn(典当)
my
trumpet.
I
drove
downtown
to
an
unpleasant
area
where
the
pawn
shops
and
cheap
bars
were.
I
pawned
my
trumpet
for
fifteen
dollars,
and
now
I
had
enough
money
to
get__through
the
night
and
the
next
day
of
school,
but
then
what
There
was
a
little
bar
nearby.
I
walked
in
and
ordered
a
thirty－cent
beer.
I
was
the
only
customer.
I
sat
there
sipping
my
beer
and
trying
to
think
my
way
out
of
this
problem．
“You
look
like
you
lost
your
last
friend,
Son，”said
the
owner
of
the
bar.“What’s
the
matter？”
His
name
was
Charlie,__and
he
was
a
pleasant
man
about
60,
which
seemed
quite
old
to
me
at
the
time.
I
was
about
24.I
told
him
what
had
happened
and
about
pawning
my
trumpet.
Then
I
stared
at
the
old
piano
I
had
seen
as
I
came
in
the
door.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为
150
左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
“Play
the
piano,
too,
do
you？”asked
Charlie.
________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
When,
after
a
month,
I
finally
got
paid,
I
went
back
to
the
bar.____________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Paragraph
1：
“Play
the
piano,
too,
do
you？”asked
Charlie.
Wearing
a
pleasant
smile
on
his
face,
he
said，“Perhaps
it
can
help
you
get__through
the
trouble.”I
felt
my
eyes
light
up
at
the
invitation.“Really？”A
feeling
of
hesitation,
however,
fell
upon
me.
Finding
the
anxiety
in
my
eyes,
Charlie
put
his
hands
on
my
shoulder,
encouraging
me
to
give
it
a
try.
When
I
finished
a
piece,
he
applauded.“No
problem
at
all！”Since
then,
I
would
often
spend
time
in
the
bar
and
make
the
most
relaxing
time.
Though
there
was
usually
no
customer
at
all,
Charlie
was
invariably
my
royal
listener.
Paragraph
2：
When,
after
a
month,
I
finally
got
paid,
I
went
back
to
the
bar.
With
great
gratitude
towards
Charlie,
I
knocked
at
the
door.
However,
no
one
came
to
answer
the
door.
Then
it
confused
me
that
the
door
was
not
locked
and
there
was
nothing
inside
except
the
old
piano.
A
piece
of
paper
on
it
drew
my
attention.
I
learnt
from
the
letter
that
Charlie
had
been
to
California
and
would
never
come
back.
But
what
impressed
me
most
was
the
last
line
and
it
remains
my
motto.
It
reads，“God
never
takes
your
hope
away.”(共29张PPT)
Module
2 A
Job
Worth
Doing
Section
Ⅳ Grammar
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放
》语法精讲专项突破
语法透新·专项训练◆Section
Ⅲ Integrating
Skills
&
Cultural
Corner
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重点单词
写作词汇
1.earn
vt.
挣(钱)
2.essential
adj.
必不可少的；绝对重要的
3.grateful
adj.
感激的；感谢的
4.available
adj.
可获得的
5.double
vi.
加倍
6.outgoing
adj.
外向的
拓展词汇
7.temporary
adj.暂时的；临时的→permanent
adj.长久的；永久的；永恒的
8.freeze
vi.冻住；冻僵→freezer
n．冰箱→freezing
adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的→frozen
adj.冷冻的；冻结的
9.sign
vt.签字；签署→signature
n．签名；签字
10.apply
vi.申请→application
n．申请→applicant
n．申请人
11.organisational
adj.组织的→organisation
n．组织→organise
v．组织
12.require
vt.需要→requirement
n．要求
13.demand
n．要求；需要→demanding
adj.苛求的；费力的
14.traditional
adj.传统的→tradition
n．传统→traditionally
adv.传统地
15.suffer
vi.遭受(痛苦)→suffering
n．痛苦，苦难
16.personality
n．个性；性格→personal
adj.个人的；私人的→personally
adv.亲自地；就个人而言
阅读词汇
17.contract
n．
合同；契约
18.salary
n.
工资；薪水
19.staff
n.
全体职员；员工
20.agent
n.
代理人；经纪人
21.analyst
n.
分析家；分析师
22.deduction
n.
推理；推断
23.post
n.
工作；职位
24.renewable
adj.
(合同)可续签的
25.model
n.
模特
26.database
n.
数据库；资料库
27.youngster
n.
年轻人
28.leisure
n.
休闲
29.individual
n.
个人
30.fitness
n.
健康
重点短语
1.have__a__day__off
请假一天
2.in__response__to
作为……的回应
3.be__related__to
与……有关
4.suffer__from
患……病；受……苦
5.in__demand
需要
重点句型
1.have
problems
(in)
doing
sth.做某事有困难
The
number
of
speech
pathologists
who
help
people
who
have__problems__speaking(有语言障碍)
is
expected
to
double
by
the
year
2012.
2.be
likely
to
do
有可能做某事
For
people
doing
this
job,
common
sense,
physical
fitness
and
an
outgoing
personality
are__likely__to__be__more__important(可能比……更重要)
than
computer
skills.
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Read
the
text
carefully
and
choose
the
best
answer
according
to
the
text.
1．What
will
be
related
to
the
ten
fastest
growing
jobs
according
to
the
survey
A．Computers
and
health.
B．Computers
and
tourism.
C．Tourism
and
health.
D．Health
care
and
individual
invest.
2．How
many
American
adults
are
suffering
from
speech
or
language
problems
A．6
million.
B．14
million.
C．8
million.
D．10
million.
3．What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage
A．To
explain
why
social
workers
will
continue
to
be
in
demand.
B．To
report
14
million
Americans
suffer
from
speech
or
language
problems.
C．To
show
the
connection
between
computers
and
health.
D．To
introduce
the
growing
job.
答案：1－3.ACD
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①according
to根据，按照
②be
related
to与……有关
③analyst[' n lIst]n.分析家；
分析师
④database['deIt beIs]n.数据
库；资料库
⑤a
rise
in在……方面的增加
rise
by/to增加了/增加到
⑥demand[dI'mɑ nd]n.要求；需要
⑦bioinformatician
[ baI Inf m 'tI n]n.生物信息学(研究)者
⑧combine...with...把……和……结合起来
⑨traditional[tr 'dI n?l]adj.
传统的
⑩look
after照顾，照料
youngster['j st ]n.年轻人
suffer['s f ]vi.遭受(痛苦)，常与from连用。
pathologist[p 'θ l d Ist]n.
病理学家
have
problems
(in)
doing
sth.
做某事有困难
double['d bl]vi.加倍
in
demand＝in
need
需要
leisure['le ]n.休闲
open
up开发；开放
individual[ IndI'vId u l]n.
个人
fitness['fItn s]n.健康
outgoing[ a t'ɡ I ]adj.
外向的
personality[ p s 'n l ti]n.个性；性格
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Growing
Jobs
What
sort
of
jobs
will
people
be
doing
ten
years
from
now
According
to①
a
survey
published
by
an
American
university,
the
ten
fastest
growing
jobs
will
be
related
to②
computers
and
health.
They
include
computer
systems
analysts③，
data
analysts
and
database④
managers.
But
there
will
also
be
a
rise
in⑤
the
demand⑥
for
health
care
professionals.
Some
of
these
will
be
new
jobs,
such
as
bioinformaticians⑦，who
combine
computer
skills
with⑧
knowledge
of
biology.
Others
will
be
more
traditional⑨.
For
example,
more
home
care
nurses
will
be
needed
to
look
after⑩
the
rapidly
ageing
population.
But
many
youngsters
will
need
professional
care,
too:
14
million
Americans
suffer
from
speech
or
language
problems,
and
six
million
of
them
are
under
the
age
of
18.
The
number
of
speech
pathologists
(who
help
people
who
have
problems
speaking )
is
expected
to
double
by
the
year
2012.
And
social
workers
will
continue
to
be
in
demand .
◆published...为过去分词短语作后置定语。
◆who...of
biology为非限制性定语从句。
◆who
help...speaking中两个who都引导定语从句，第一个从句修饰pathologists，第二个从句修饰people。
Of
course
there
will
be
plenty
of
other
new
jobs,
some
of
which
we
probably
can’t
even
guess.
But
for
those
who
love
the
outdoor
life,
a
good
bet
could
be
the
leisure
industry.
As
more
and
more
countries
open
up
to
tourism,
more
travel
agents
will
be
needed,
but
the
real
demand
will
be
for
guides
to
take
groups
and
even
individuals
on
adventure
holidays.
For
people
doing
this
job,
common
sense,
physical
fitness
and
an
outgoingpersonality
are
likely
to
be
more
important
than
computer
skills.
◆some
of
which...为of
which引导的非限制性定语从句。
◆who
love...为who引导的定语从句，修饰those。
◆As
more
and
more...为时间状语从句。
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日益增长的工作
从现在起到以后的10年间，人们将从事什么种类的工作？根据美国一所大学发表的一份调查报告，增长速度最快的10种职业将与电脑和健康有关。它们包括电脑系统分析师、数据分析师和数据库经理。但是对健康护理专业人员的需求也会增加。其中一些工作将会是新的工作，比如说生物信息学(研究)者，把计算机技术与生物技术结合起来的人。其他的将更传统些。例如，需要更多的家庭护理员来照顾飞速老龄化的人群。但是很多年轻人也需要专业的照顾：1
400万美国人患有语言障碍，而其中600万人不满18岁。语言病理学家(帮助那些语言障碍者的人)的数量到2012年有望翻一番。而对社会工作者的需求量仍会很大。
当然也会出现许多其他新职业，其中一些我们甚至可能猜不出来。但是对于喜欢室外生活的人来说，休闲娱乐业应该是个很好的考虑。随着越来越多的国家开发旅游业，将需要更多的旅游代理人，但真正需要的将是那些带领团体甚至是个人进行冒险度假的导游。对从事这项工作的人来说，常识、健康的身体和外向的性格可能比计算机技能更重要。
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apply vi.申请 vt.&
vi.适用，应用于(与to连用)
(教材P15)Now
think
of
some
more
questions
to
ask
people
applying
for
these
jobs.
现在想出更多的问题来问申请这些工作的人们。
(1)apply
(to
sb.)
for
sth. (向某人)
申请某物
apply...to...
把……应用于……
apply
to...
适用于/运用于……
apply
oneself
to
(doing)
sth.
集中精力做某事，专注于
(2)application
n.
请求；申请；申请表；应用
applicant
n.
申请人
①It
is
a
good
idea
to
apply
something
as
soon
as
you
learn
it.
学了就用是个好主意。
②He
applied
to
two
universities
and
was
accepted
by
both
of
them.
他向两所大学提出了申请，且同时被这两所大学录取。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①My
name
is
Li
Hua
and
I
am
writing
to
apply
for
the
post
of
volunteer
for
our
school
English
association.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)We
had
to
write
a
paper
on
how
we
plan
to
apply
what
we
would
learn
in
class
to
our
future
professions
and
to
our
lives.
③(福建卷)To
my
delight,
I
was
chosen
from
hundreds
of
applicants(apply)
to
attend
the
opening
ceremony.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
④(普通表达)If
you
apply__yourself__to(专心于)
the
job
in
hand，you’ll
soon
finish
it.
(高级表达)Applying__yourself__to__the__job__in__hand，you’ll
soon
finish
it.(现在分词短语作状语)
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apply
oneself
to;
apply
to;
apply
sth.
to...等短语中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或v. ing形式。
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require vt.需要；要求，命令
(教材P18)Sales
staff
required
in
well known
clothes
shop.
名牌服装店需要销售人员。
(1)
require
doing/to
be
done
需要做
require
sb.to
do
sth.
要求某人做某事
require
that...(should)
do
sth.
命令……；要求……
(2)requirement
n.
要求，需要
meet/satisfy
one’s
requirements
满足某人的需要
(安徽卷)This
project
requires
close
teamwork.Nothing
will
be
achieved
unless
we
work
well
together.
该项目需要密切的团队协作。如果我们不能好好团结协作，什么也不能完成。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The
work
requires
finishing/to__be__finished(finish)
before
dark
so
the
boss
requires
us
to__work(work)
overtime.
②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)If
you
want
to
apply
for
membership,
you
are
required
to__fill(fill)
in
the
application
form
and
send
an
email
to
pingpang@.
③The
workers
required
that
their
pay
(should)be__raised(raise)
and
finally
the
manager
had
to
satisfy
their
requirements(require)．
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require作“需要”讲时，其后跟v. ing主动形式表示被动的含义或不定式的被动式，即：require
doing/to
be
done。类似用法的词还有need,
want等。
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available adj.可获得的；可利用的；有空的；有效的
(教材P18)I
would
be
very
grateful
if
you
could
send
me
more
information
about
the
post(s)
available.
如果您能给我提供更多的有关空缺职位的信息，我将非常感激。
be
available
to
sb. 可以被某人获得/利用
[即学即练]——写出下列句中available的含义
①With
all
the
information
available,
they
found
the
hotel
in
the
mountain
easily.可利用的
②I’ll
send
you
all
the
magazines
available.可获得的
③The
season
ticket
is
available
for
three
months.有效的
[链接写作]——完成句子/词汇升级
④(安徽卷)在20世纪40年代，几乎美国所有地区的人都用上了电。
In
the
1940s,
electricity
was__available__to
people
in
almost
all
areas
of
the
United
States.
⑤(普通表达)(安徽卷)I
would
have
gone
to
my
cousin’s
birthday
party
last
night,
but
I
was
not
free.
(高级表达)I
would
have
gone
to
my
cousin’s
birthday
party
last
night,
but
I
was
not
available．
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available作定语的时候，必须后置。
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demand n．要求；需求 v．要求；请求；需求
(教材P19)But
there
will
also
be
a
rise
in
the
demand
for
health
care
professionals.
但是对健康护理专业人员的需求也会增加。
(1)be
in
(great)
demand (迫切)需求
meet/satisfy
one’s
demands
满足某人的需求
(2)demand
to
do
sth.
要求做某事
demand
that...(should)
do
sth.
要求……做某事
demand
to
be
done/doing
某事需要被做
(3)demanding
adj.
要求高的
①There’s
an
increased
demand
for
organic
food
these
days. 目前对有机食品的需求有所增加。
②(朗文辞典)There
are
just
too
many
things
all
demanding
my
attention
at
once.
只是有太多事情需要我立即处理。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The
teacher
came
to
the
classroom
and
demanded
to__be__told(tell)
what
was
going
on
just
now.
②My
car
demands
to__be__repaired/repairing(repair),
so
I
have
to
go
to
work
by
bus.
③This
is
a
demanding(demand)
job
and
a
small
mistake
can
make
a
great
difference.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
④(普通表达)Mo
Yan’s
novels
are
needed
greatly
in
this
city
since
he
won
the
Nobel
Prize
for
literature.
(高级表达)
Mo
Yan’s
novels
are
in__great__demand
in
this
city
since
he
won
the
Nobel
Prize
for
literature.
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(1)demand不能用于demand
sb.
to
do
sth.但可用于demand
to
do
sth.。
(2)demand作名词接同位语从句及作动词后接宾语从句时，其从句的谓语动词需用虚拟语气形式，即(should)
do。
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suffer vi.遭受(痛苦或困难)，受苦
vt.经受；经历；蒙受
(教材P19)But
many
youngsters
will
need
professional
care，too：14
million
Americans
suffer
from
speech
or
language
problems，and
six
million
of
them
are
under
the
age
of
18.
但是很多年轻人也需要专业的照顾：1
400万美国人患有语言障碍，而其中600万人不满18岁。
(1)suffer作及物动词时，指遭受一般的痛苦、损害等，其宾语常为：loss，pain，punishment，defeat，hardship，disappointment等。
(2)suffer作不及物动词时，常与from
连用。suffer
from指遭受战争、自然灾害带来的苦难及患病之苦。
(3)suffering
n． 受苦；苦难
sufferer
n.
受难者；患病者
①She
has
been
suffering
from
the
loss
of
memory
since
she
had
that
car
accident.
那次车祸后她便患了失忆症。
②(朗文辞典)If
you
break
the
law,
you
must
be
prepared
to
suffer
the
consequences.
如果你犯法，你就要准备为此承担后果。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(2018·天津卷)Six
months
after
suffering(suffer)
our
defeat
on
the
spring
practice
field,
we
won
our
first
game
and
our
second,
and
continued
to
improve.
②A
large
quantity
of
money
has
been
collected
to
help
those
suffering(suffer)
from
the
floods.
③It
is
hard
to
imagine
the
pain
and
suffering(suffer)
these
poor
people
went
through
during
the
winter
months.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
他一生从未遭受过这么大的损失，因此他几乎丧失了生活的希望。
④(普通表达)He
had__never__suffered__such__a__great__loss__before
in
his
life,
so
he
almost
lost
the
hope
for
life.
⑤(高级表达)Not
having__suffered__such__a__great__loss
before
in
his
life,
he
almost
lost
the
hope
for
life.(现在分词作状语)
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be
likely
to
do
sth.可能做某事
(教材P19)For
people
doing
this
job,
common
sense,
physical
fitness
and
an
outgoing
personality
are
likely
to
be
more
important
than
computer
skills.
对从事这项工作的人来说，常识、健康的身体和外向的性格可能比计算机技能更重要。
句中likely为形容词，意为“可能的”。
Sb./Sth.
be
likely
to
do
sth.“可能做某事”，主语可以是人也可以是物，该句型常与“It＋be
likely
that...”互换。表示可能性的常用句型还有：
It
is
possible
for
sb.to
do
sth. 某人可能会做某事
It
is
possible/probable
that...
可能……
There
is
a/no
possibility
that...
有可能/不可能……
①(上海卷)If
you
can
find
suitable
learning
methods,
your
learning
efficiency
is
likely
to
improve.
如果你能找到合适的学习方法，学习效率就可能会提高。
②The
more
you
hurry,
the
less
progress
you
are
likely
to
make.
[谚语]欲速则不达。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(2016·上海卷)If
the
total
stress
in
your
life
is
over
150,
you
are
twice
as
likely
to__get(get)
ill.
[链接写作]——一句多译
白天这个时候他不可能来因为他太忙了。
②He__is__not__likely__to__come
at
this
time
of
the
day
because
he
is
too
busy.
(likely)
③It__is__not__possible__for__him__to__come
at
this
time
of
the
day
because
he
is
too
busy.
(possible)
④It__is__not__likely/possible/probable__that__he__will__come
at
this
time
of
the
day
because
he
is
too
busy.
(likely/possible/probable＋that从句)
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品句填词
1．Though
their
____________(性格)
are
different,
they
are
getting
along
well
with
each
other.
答案：personalities
2．The
restaurant
offers
different
kinds
of
____________(传统的)
dishes
every
day.
答案：traditional
3．You
have
to
believe
in
yourself.
Self confidence
is
____________(必不可少的)
to
success.
答案：essential
4．Ellen
got
a
____________(临时的)
job
during
her
last
summer
vacation.
答案：temporary
5．He
tries
his
best
to
satisfy
the
customers’____________(需求)
to
make
a
higher
profit.
答案：demands
6．Within
a
few
days
she
had
become
seriously
ill,
____________(遭受)
great
pain
and
discomfort.
答案：suffering
7．I’d
be
very
____________(感激的)
if
you
could
let
me
know
as
soon
as
possible.
答案：grateful
8．The
university
is
trying
to
make
more
accommodation
____________(可利用的)
for
students.
答案：available
9．My
income
has
almost
____________(加倍)
in
the
past
two
years.
答案：doubled
10．Once
you
talk
with
Tom,
you
will
find
that
he
is
very
____________(外向的)．
答案：outgoing
语法填空
Louis
Pasteur
was
a
French
scientist
who
developed
cures
for
many
dangerous
1.____________(illness)．He
also
successfully
invented
a
way
to
kill
bacteria
in
milk
and
make
it
safe
to
drink.
Pasteur
was
born
in
1822,
in
Dole,
France.
He
was
a
courageous
student
who
2.____________(frequent)
asked
questions,
searched
for
answers
and
challenged
incorrect
ideas.
He
3.____________(receive)
a
Doctor
of
Science
degree
in
1847.
While
4.____________(work)
at
the
University
of
Lille,
Pasteur
discovered
fermentation,
a
chemical
change
used
to
make
bread,
cheese
and
other
foods,
involved
germs.
He
showed
that
heat
killed
the
germs
that
cause
fermentation.
This
5.____________(discover)
led
to
his
invention
of
a
process
for
destroying
harmful
germs
in
food,
which
became
6.____________(know)
as
pasteurization(巴氏灭菌法)．
In
the
1870s,
Louis
Pasteur
sought
to
find
a
cure
for
anthrax—a
disease
7.____________
mainly
affects
cattle.
Firstly，he
found
anthrax
was
much
more
likely
if
farmers
buried
dead
sheep
with
the
disease
in
fields.
Pasteur
advised
farmers
not
8.____________(bury)
any
dead
animals
in
areas
where
cattle
may
eat
growing
grass
in
the
future.
In
1881
he
conducted
an
experiment
to
try
out
his
vaccine(疫苗)
for
anthrax,
which
was
9.____________
success.
Pasteur
died
in
1895,
in
Saint Cloud,
France.
On
his
last
day
he
remarked：“I
should
like
to
be
younger,
so
as
to
devote
myself
10.____________
the
study
of
new
diseases.”
1．illnesses 解析：考查名词复数。设空处作宾语，表示“疾病”，由many可知，此处应用名词复数，故填illnesses。
2．frequently 解析：考查副词。设空处作状语修饰谓语动词，表示“常常”，故填副词frequently。
3．received 解析：考查一般过去时。由in
1847可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填received。
4．working 解析：考查动词 ing形式作状语的用法。Pasteur与work之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且由While可知，work表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填working。
5．discovery 解析：考查名词。设空处作主语，表示“发现”，因为设空处前有限定词This，故填名词discovery。
6．known 解析：考查过去分词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，which在此指代process，因为know与process之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填known。
7．that/which 解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰disease，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
8．to
bury 解析：考查不定式作补语的用法。advise
sb.
not
to
do
sth.意为“建议某人不做某事”。
9．a 解析：考查不定冠词。success在此表示“成功的事”，是可数名词，且表泛指，故填a。
10．to 解析：考查介词。devote
oneself
to...意为“献身于……”。
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单句语法填空
1．Since
last
year,
he
has
been
applying
himself
to
____________(study)
traditional
Chinese
medical
science.
答案：studying
2．A
lot
of
dirty
clothes
require
____________(clean)
so
she
will
not
go
out
shopping
this
weekend.
答案：cleaning/to
be
cleaned
3．Look!
The
new
houses
which
are
being
constructed
here
will
be
available
____________
those
low income
families
after
they
are
ready
in
2020.
答案：to
4．I
was
very
grateful____________
him
because
he
helped
me
get
out
of
trouble.
答案：to
5．The
teacher
demanded
that
the
homework
____________(do)
in
the
way
we
had
just
learned.
答案：(should)
be
done
6．It’s
not
easy
____________(earn)
a
living
if
one
doesn’t
have
any
skills
in
the
modern
society.
答案：to
earn
7．(陕西卷)Studies
show
that
people
are
more
likely____________(suffer)
from
back
problems
if
they
always
sit
before
computer
screens
for
long
hours.
答案：to
suffer
8．Many
people
in
the
area
died
from
accidents
____________(relate)
to
drinking
alcohol.
答案：related
9．Many
young
people
have
volunteered
to
reclaim
the
remote
regions
of
their
motherland
in
response
____________
the
call
of
the
Party.
答案：to
10．Although
Rose
had
suffered
____________a
serious
illness
for
years,
she
lost
none
of
her
enthusiasm
for
life.
答案：from
阅读理解
The
principles
about
applying
for
jobs
have
altered
greatly
lately.In
the
past，people
preferred
a
hand written
application
letter.However，nowadays
it
is
becoming
more
and
more
common
to
apply
for
a
job
through
the
Internet.You
can
find
information
on
the
Internet
about
how
to
apply
for
jobs.Information
can
be
found
about
how
to
fulfill
your
application
letter，the
clothes
that
you
should
wear
and
how
to
carry
out
the
interview
itself.
The
importance
of
body
language
is
often
mentioned，but
doesn’t
always
get
the
attention
it
deserves.After
all，before
a
word
has
even
been
spoken，your
body
language
will
have
already
given
people
their
first
impression
of
you.Additionally，your
body
language
will
also
give
out
a
lot
more
information.Based
on
your
body
language
it
can
be
seen
if
you
are
self confident.It
can
also
show
if
you
are
a
busy
or
a
quiet
type
and
it
helps
give
an
impression
of
whether
you
are
speaking
truthfully
or
not.Body
language
can
show
how
enthusiastic
you
are
and
if
you
are
a
nice
person.Someone
who
will
take
his
work
seriously，but
also
someone
who
has
a
sense
of
humor
and
can
enjoy
a
joke
from
time
to
time.The
members
of
the
application
committee
will
ask
you
questions，but
your
answers
won’t
only
be
oral.The
committee
will
not
only
pay
attention
to
what
you
say，but
also
to
how
you
say
it！Body
language
will
determine
first
if
it
clicks，and
sometimes
all
it
takes
is
just
a
few
seconds.Everybody
uses
body
language，but
it
takes
place
mostly
at
a
subconscious(下意识的)
level.Using
body
language
appropriately，you
can
definitely
increase
your
chances
of
getting
a
job.
【解题导语】 申请一份工作，是随处可见的事情。进入互联网时代，网上提供了很多这方面的知识，使如何申请一份工作发展成为一门艺术。本文着重说了体态语言在求职现场所起到的重要作用。
1．What
kind
of
people
is
the
text
mainly
meant
for
A．Interviewers.
B．Job hunting
people.
C．Employers.
D．Laid off
workers.
B 解析：写作意图题。既然文章谈的是求职方略，当然是写给寻找工作的人看的。
2．We
can
learn
from
the
first
paragraph
that
________．
A．hand written
letters
are
not
used
in
finding
a
job
B．the
more
expensive
clothes
interviewees
wear，the
better
C．body
language
is
more
important
than
spoken
words
D．the
Internet
is
of
significance
in
applying
for
a
job
D 解析：推理判断题。从第一段我们知道，现代人求职不再只是交上一封求职信就了事，互联网给求职者提供了更大的便利。
3．Using
body
language
well
in
a
job
interview
will
probably
help
________．
A．get
rid
of
the
interviewers’
prejudice
B．determine
what
position
one
will
get
C．increase
the
possibility
of
getting
the
wanted
job
D．remove
nervousness
C 解析：细节理解题。顺承全文的意思，体态语言使用得当会给求职者加分。
4．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A．Those
using
body
language
are
usually
confident.
B．Body
language
is
often
used
on
purpose
in
job
hunting.
C．Body
language
is
a
mirror
to
reflect
one’s
personality.
D．People
enjoying
jokes
are
preferred
in
a
job
interview.
C 解析：细节理解题。在职场上，体态语言使用得当，往往会收到意想不到的效果。体态语言很能反映一个人的性格和处理事件的能力，所以用人单位很在乎求职者这方面的表现。
完形填空
Singing
or
listening
to
music
during
math
class
is
usually
not
accepted.However，in
Kurt’s
classroom，it’s
not
the
__1__．Kurt
is
a
math
teacher
in
a
high
school.This
former
hip hop
artist
is
using
his
__2__
background
to
make
math
a
lot
easier
and
less
__3__
for
his
students.
As
a
child，he
had
problems
__4__
math.However，as
he
grew
older，he
__5__
that
it
wasn’t
completely
his
__6__
and
that
the
traditional
education
system
just
doesn’t
work
for
all
the
students.So
he
decided
to
come
up
with
a
new
__7__，which
would
make
kids
more
interested
in
school.Finally
a
good
idea
__8__
him.
With
the
help
of
some
friends，Kurt
__9__
60 second
math
tracks.They
are
given
a
certain
name，like“Van
Guard”
and
he
__10__
multiplication
tables(乘法表)
to
hip hop
beats.He
also
encourages
dancing
during
class，__11__
it
helps
the
children
get
into
the
mood
and
__12__
them
in
their
learning.So
far，Kurt
has
only
invented
musical
materials
for
the
multiplications，but
the
__13__
have
been
so
positive
that
he
is
now
working
on
new
learning
materials.
Ever
since
Kurt
__14__
hip hop
into
the
classroom，he
has
had
__15__
trouble
during
class.And
attendance(出勤率)
is
__16__
at
100%
and
the
students’
grades
have
gone
up
greatly.What’s
more，the
kids
__17__
love
learning
math
now.
Kurt
wants
to
__18__
the
traditional
way
of
teaching，but
he’s
not
saying
that
it
doesn’t
work.It
just
doesn’t
work
for
__19__，because
not
all
students
learn
in
the
same
way.He
only
aims
to
show
that
we
need
to
keep
a(n)__20__
mind
when
it
comes
to
children’s
education.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，科特老师原来是一个说唱艺术家，后来他在一所高中教数学。他把说唱音乐形式和数学教学结合起来，让自己的课堂顿时受到学生的青睐。
1．A.plan
B．case
C．duty
D．problem
B 解析：根据下文的内容可知，在科特老师的课上，情况并不是这样。the
case意为“实况，情况”。
2．A.musical
B．humorous
C．secret
D．famous
A 解析：根据上文的This
former
hip hop
artist及下文的内容可知，以前科特是说唱艺术家，他把自己的音乐跟乏味的数学结合起来。
3．A.strange
B．pleasant
C．boring
D．difficult
C 解析：根据上文的make
math
a
lot
easier及下文的make
kids
more
interested可知，他的这种教学方式使得数学的学习变得容易许多，并且没那么枯燥了。
4．A.acting
on
B．taking
on
C．focusing
on
D．holding
on
C 解析：根据语境可知，当科特还是孩子时，学习数学就有困难，很难把注意力集中在数学上。
5．A.stressed
B．suggested
C．admitted
D．realized
D 解析：句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，他明白了不喜欢数学并不完全是他自己的错，传统的教育制度并不适合所有学生。
6．A.interest
B．fault
C．choice
D．trouble
B 解析：句意：他明白了不喜欢数学并不完全是他自己的错，传统的教育制度并不适合所有学生。
7．A.record
B．attitude
C．tool
D．approach
D 解析：句意：他决定提出一种新的教学方式。
8．A.hit
B．found
C．met
D．trusted
A 解析：句意：他终于想出了一个办法。
9．A.created
B．kept
C．remembered
D．chose
A 解析：根据下文的invented
musical
materials可知，创作出了一些数学音乐素材。
10．A.shouts
B．copies
C．sings
D．moves
C 解析：句意：科特把乘法表按节奏唱出来。
11．A.though
B．because
C．unless
D．when
B 解析：根据语境可知，上下文是因果关系，科特老师鼓励学生在课堂上跳舞，因为那样可以帮助学生提高学习的热情。
12．A.benefits
B．traps
C．changes
D．trains
A 解析：句意：学生的学习热情被激发了，从而有助于他们的学习。
13．A.materials
B．answers
C．results
D．ideas
C 解析：根据语境可知，尽管科特只创作了乘法表的音乐素材，但结果却证明非常好，他决定继续创作其他素材。
14．A.rushed
B．drove
C．forced
D．brought
D 解析：后文描述科特老师把说唱音乐带进课堂之后的学习效果。
15．A.real
B．more
C．big
D．less
D 解析：根据语境可知，效果很好，科特老师在课堂上少了很多烦扰。
16．A.sometimes
B．always
C．still
D．hardly
B 解析：自从引进说唱形式之后，学生热情很高，课堂上总是无人缺席，同时学生进步也非常大。
17．A.suddenly
B．slightly
C．truly
D．possibly
C 解析：根据语境可知，学生也真正爱上了数学。
18．A.challenge
B．refuse
C．replace
D．fight
A 解析：根据下文的but
he’s
not
saying
that
it
doesn’t
work可知，科特老师想挑战传统的教学方式，但他并不是说传统的教学方式没有效果。
19．A.nobody
B．somebody
C．anybody
D．everybody
D 解析：根据上文的内容可知，传统的教学方式并不适合每一个人。not跟everybody连用，表示部分否定。
20．A.smart
B．open
C．simple
D．clear
B 解析：科特老师通过自己的方式只想表明：当谈到孩子的教育时，我们不要有偏见，因为每个学生的学习方式是不一样的。keep
an
open
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品句填词
1．A
red
light
is
a
traffic______________(信号)
which
shines
red
to
indicate
that
drivers
must
stop.
答案：signal
2．When
travelling
abroad,
it
is
important
to
____________(遵守)
local
customs
and
laws.
答案：respect
3．Tom
stands
on
the
road
and
____________(指挥)
the
traffic
every
day.
答案：directs
4．The
mother’s
behavior
has
a
____________(深远的)impact
on
the
development
of
the
children.
答案：profound
5．He
____________(主动提出)
to
lend
me
his
new
car
but
I
refused,
for
I
didn’t
want
to
trouble
him.
答案：offered
6．The
boy’s
parents
were
glad
to
see
his
____________(令人满意的)
result
of
the
final
exam.
答案：satisfying
7．She
finds
her
new
job
very
____________(充满压力的)
but
she
will
never
give
it
up.
答案：stressful
8．She
felt
that
her
____________(任务)
in
life
was
to
work
with
the
homeless.
答案：mission
9．The
____________(志愿者)
for
community
service
are
doing
a
good
job.
答案：volunteers
10．I
don’t
think
she
is
a
____________(合格的)
doctor.
In
practice,
she
can
do
nothing.
答案：qualified
课文语法填空
1．____________(situate)
at
3，500
metres，La
Paz
is
the
highest
capital
in
the
world.
One
road
in
particular，2.____________
goes
north
from
La
Paz，is
considered
the
3.____________(danger)
road
in
the
world.
Although
there
is
not
a
lot
of
traffic，on
average，one
vehicle
comes
off
the
road
every
two
4.____________(week)
so
that
many
people
die
of
the
accidents.5.____________，thanks
to
Timoteo
Apaza，a
gentle
46 year old
man，the
death
toll
6.____________(fall)．Every
morning
he
climbs
up
to
the
bend
7.
____________
a
large
circular
board
in
his
hand，takes
up
his
place
and
8.____________(direct)
the
traffic.
He
works
as
a
human
traffic
signal.
He
is
a
volunteer
so
no
one
pays
him
for
it.
Sometimes
some
drivers
give
him
a
tip，so
that
he
has
just
enough
money
to
live
on.
But
often
they
just
pass
by，9.____________(take)
the
human
traffic
signal
for
granted.
He
doesn’t
regret
because
he
thinks
it
is
his
mission
to
help
10.____________(other)．
答案：1.Situated 2.which 3.most
dangerous 4.weeks
5．However 6.has
fallen 7.with 8.directs 9.taking 10.others
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单句语法填空
1.
The
head
teacher，____________(satisfy)
with
what
the
student
said，nodded
with
a
smile.
答案：satisfied
2．Your
suggestion
sounds
fine
____________
theory，but
would
it
work
____________
practice
答案：in；in
3．—You
must
get
a
high
income
by
doing
that
kind
of
job.
—Oh,
my
income
is
rather
variable,
but
I
earn
100
yuan
a
day
____________
average.
答案：on
4．(2019·广东深圳高级中学高二期中)Most
children
take______________for
granted
that
their
parents
should
provide
for
them
whatever
they
need.
答案：
it
5．It’s
very
____________(stress)
for
him
to
finish
the
task
in
such
a
short
time.
答案：stressful
6．Smart
phones
not
only
take
____________
our
valuable
time,
but
also
do
great
harm
to
our
health.
答案：up
7．I
sat
in
my
room
for
a
few
minutes
with
my
eyes
____________(fix)
on
the
ceiling.
答案：fixed
8．(2016·北京卷)Jack
____________(work)
in
the
lab
when
the
power
cut
occurred.
答案：was
working
9．(湖南卷)You
cannot
accept
an
opinion
____________(offer)
to
you
unless
it
is
based
on
facts.
答案：offered
10．(江苏卷)We
should
show
our
respect
____________
old
people,
our
parents
and
our
teachers.
答案：for
阅读理解
A
Your
job
is
important
and
part
of
what
shows
who
you
are.However,
in
order
to
be
truly
successful
in
life
you
need
to
be
balanced.After
fifteen
years
in
the
Information
Technology
industry,
I
have
learned
a
few
lessons
that
have
helped
me
maintain
my
sanity(明智)
at
work.
The
key
for
me
has
always
been
to
have
hobbies
and
interests
outside
of
work.It
doesn’t
matter
what
you
do,
but
you
need
time
away
from
your
work,
time
away
from
your
family
and
time
that
is
strictly
yours
for
enjoyment.This
blog,
for
example,
is
one
of
my
new
hobbies.Without
hobbies,
or
at
least
a
time
to
decompress，I
feel
that
by
the
end
of
the
week
I’m
dead
and
no
use
to
my
family
all
the
weekend
long.
I
put
family
first.This
doesn’t
mean
I’m
a
clock watcher
at
work,
but
means
that
I
leave
my
work
at
work
and
make
time
for
my
family.I
make
sure
I’m
there
for
supper
almost
every
night
and
I
spend
time
with
my
family
(And
watching
TV
doesn’t
count)．My
overall
life
runs
a
lot
better
when
I
make
sure
I
give
time
to
my
family.
If
I
don’t
do
something
active
like
running,
playing
soccer
or
rock
climbing,
I
tend
to
be
ill tempered.This
is
the
way
I
deal
with
my
stress;
it’s
not
only
something
that
makes
me
feel
good,
but
also
means
that
I
can
focus
on
work.
I
take
time
for
personal
reflection(反省)．It
makes
me
feel
like
all
those
goals
I
haven’t
reached
yet
are
attainable(可达到的)
if
I
stay
focused
and
on
course.
【解题导语】 作者在本文中介绍了如何平衡工作和家庭、兴趣之间的关系。
1．We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
the
author
________．
A．posted
this
text
in
his
blog
B．thinks
people
are
what
they
do
C．seldom
has
supper
with
his
family
D．worked
in
the
IT
industry
15
years
ago
A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句“This
blog,
for
example,
is
one
of
my
new
hobbies.”可知作者是在博客上写的这篇文章，故选A。
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“decompress”
in
Paragraph
2
mean
A．Reduce
stress.
B．Play
sports.
C．Be
with
the
family.
D．Improve
oneself.
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文意思可知，没有业余爱好，或者放松的时间，作者会感到很疲倦，故可猜测，decompress意为reduce
press，即“减轻压力”。
3．The
author
puts
family
first,
________．
A．for
he
doesn’t
like
his
work
much
B．so
he
often
watches
TV
with
them
C．so
he
always
expects
to
go
home
at
work
D．for
a
good
family
life
does
good
to
his
overall
life
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“My
overall
life
runs
a
lot
better
when
I
make
sure
I
give
time
to
my
family.”可知，把家庭放在第一位对作者全部的生活是有好处的，故选D。
4．According
to
the
author,
we
should
________
to
deal
with
stress.
A．do
much
reading
B．do
something
active
C．keep
a
good
mood
D．focus
on
our
work
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段内容可知选B。
B
(2019·山西沂州一中高二月考)Facial
expressions
carry
meaning
that
is
determined
by
situations
and
relationships.For
example，in
American
culture
the
smile
is
in
general
an
expression
of
pleasure.Yet
it
also
has
other
uses.A
woman’s
smile
at
a
police
officer
does
not
carry
the
same
meaning
as
the
smile
she
gives
to
a
young
child.A
smile
may
show
love
or
politeness.It
can
also
hide
true
feelings.It
often
causes
confusion
across
cultures.For
example，many
people
in
Russia
consider
smiling
at
strangers
in
public
to
be
unusual
and
even
improper.Yet
many
Americans
smile
freely
at
strangers
in
public
places
(although
this
is
less
common
in
big
cities)．Some
Russians
believe
that
Americans
smile
in
the
wrong
places;
some
Americans
believe
that
Russians
don’t
smile
enough.In
Southeast
Asian
culture，a
smile
is
frequently
used
to
cover
painful
feelings.Vietnamese
people
may
tell
a
sad
story
but
end
the
story
with
a
smile.
Our
faces
show
emotions，but
we
should
not
attempt
to“read”people
from
another
culture
as
we
would“read”someone
from
our
own
culture.The
fact
that
members
of
one
culture
do
not
express
their
emotions
as
openly
as
members
of
another
do
does
not
mean
that
they
do
not
experience
emotions.Rather，there
are
cultural
differences
in
the
amount
of
facial
expressions
permitted.For
example，in
public
and
in
formal
situations
many
Japanese
do
not
show
their
emotions
as
freely
as
Americans
do.When
with
friends，Japanese
and
Americans
seem
to
show
their
emotions
similarly.
It
is
difficult
to
generalize
about
Americans
and
facial
expressiveness
because
of
personal
and
cultural
differences
in
the
United
States.People
from
certain
cultural
backgrounds
in
the
United
States
seem
to
be
more
facially
expressive
than
others.The
key
is
to
try
not
to
judge
people
whose
ways
of
showing
emotions
are
different.If
we
judge
according
to
our
own
cultural
habits，we
may
make
the
mistake
of
“reading”
the
other
person
incorrectly.
【解题导语】 本文阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同。
5．What
does
the
smile
usually
mean
in
the
US
A．Joy.
B．Politeness.
C．Love.
D．Thankfulness.
A 解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句“For
example，in
American
culture
the
smile
is
in
general
an
expression
of
pleasure.”可知，在美国文化中，一般地说，微笑是快乐的表情。此处joy是pleasure的同义词。故选A。
6．The
author
mentions
the
smile
of
the
Vietnamese
to
prove
that
smile
can
________．
A．show
friendliness
to
strangers
B．be
used
to
hide
true
feelings
C．be
used
in
the
wrong
places
D．show
personal
habits
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It
can
also
hide
true
feelings.”和“In
Southeast
Asian
culture，a
smile
is
frequently
used
to
cover
painful
feelings.”可知选B。
7．What
should
we
do
before
attempting
to
“read”
people
A．Learn
about
their
relations
with
others.
B．Figure
out
what
they
will
do
next.
C．Find
out
about
their
past
experience.
D．Understand
their
cultural
backgrounds.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的最后两句可知，我们在“读”人们的表情的时候，要理解他们的文化背景，否则，就会出错。所以选D。
8．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．Cultural
Differences
B．Smiles
and
Relationships
C．Facial
Expressiveness
D．Habits
and
Emotions
C 解析：标题归纳题。文章阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同。所以C项正确。
七选五
The
following
are
the
most
common
mistakes
people
make
in
interviews—the
biggest
make
or
break
interviewing
mistakes：
Lack
of
a
good
preparation.
1．________
One
has
to
prepare
himself
to
make
good
research
on
the
company，the
position
and
for
every
related
question
that
may
be
asked.Therefore，refine(改善)
your
answers
to
the
technical
questions，the
hard
questions
and
the
frequently
asked
interviewing
questions.
The
more
you
practice,
the
more
professional
answers
you
deliver.
2．________
You
should
provide
good
examples
of
your
background
and
skills
for
the
position.Why
are
you
fit
for
the
position？Sell
yourself.Take
the
opportunity
to
talk
about
your
past
experience
and
achievements—sell
yourself
to
the
said
position.
Arriving
late.
3．________
Though
it
may
happen
because
of
many
good
reasons，you
should
apologize
first
to
recover
from
this
first
interaction
failure.
Body
language
failures.
Poor
eye
contact,
a
bad
hand
shake,
sitting
inappropriately
and
not
smiling
naturally
are
the
best
evidence
for
losing
a
job
interview.
Don’t
let
nerves
take
control
of
you—relax
before
an
interview.4.________
Because
these
little
things
make
a
difference.
Failure
to
ask
good
questions.
When
it
is
your
turn
to
ask
questions，you
should
show
your
interest
in
the
job
by
asking
intelligent
questions
about
the
job
opportunities
and
the
position
duties.5.________
However，do
not
ask
too
many
questions
for
the
sake
of
asking
questions—connect
yourself
to
the
job
and
take
the
initiative(主动权)
to
ask
technical
questions
and
other
questions
that
present
your
ambition
to
advance
your
career.
A．Avoid
arriving
late
to
job
interviews.
B．Failure
to
stress
your
achievements.
C．Failure
to
show
an
interest
and
motivation
about
the
said
job.
D．This
is
one
of
the
biggest
interviewing
mistakes
and
one
of
the
worst
manners.
E．Smile
when
it
seems
the
right
time
and
keep
eye
contact
with
the
interviewer.
F．A
research
failure
and
lack
of
knowledge
are
the
first
mistakes
one
wants
to
avoid.
G．Asking
questions
clearly
indicates
that
you
have
done
your
homework
about
the
organization.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了面试中容易出现的几个最为常见的错误。
1．F 解析：由小标题“Lack
of
a
good
preparation.”可知，本段主要讲的是提前做好准备的重要性。F项中的research与下文中的“to
make
good
research”相照应，故选F项。
2．B 解析：本空是本段小标题。由下文中的“Take
the
opportunity
to
talk
about
your
past
experience
and
achievements”可知，本段小标题应表示没能强调自己的成就这一种错误，故答案为B。
3．A 解析：由小标题“Arriving
late.”可知，本段主要讲的是迟到的问题，A项“Avoid
arriving
late
to
job
interviews.”与本段小标题相呼应，故应选A项。
4．E 解析：由小标题“Body
language
failures.”及该段中的“eye
contact”，“smiling
naturally”可知，应选E项，且E项与下文衔接紧密。
5．G 解析：根据本段中的关键词questions可知，本段讲的是问好问题的重要性，空前主要讲了要通过问问题显示你对工作的兴趣，G项讲这样做的好处，故答案应为G项。INCLUDEPICTURE"知能演练轻松闯关.TIF"
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品句填词
1．Though
their
____________(性格)
are
different,
they
are
getting
along
well
with
each
other.
答案：personalities
2．The
restaurant
offers
different
kinds
of
____________(传统的)
dishes
every
day.
答案：traditional
3．You
have
to
believe
in
yourself.
Self confidence
is
____________(必不可少的)
to
success.
答案：essential
4．Ellen
got
a
____________(临时的)
job
during
her
last
summer
vacation.
答案：temporary
5．He
tries
his
best
to
satisfy
the
customers’____________(需求)
to
make
a
higher
profit.
答案：demands
6．Within
a
few
days
she
had
become
seriously
ill,
____________(遭受)
great
pain
and
discomfort.
答案：suffering
7．I’d
be
very
____________(感激的)
if
you
could
let
me
know
as
soon
as
possible.
答案：grateful
8．The
university
is
trying
to
make
more
accommodation
____________(可利用的)
for
students.
答案：available
9．My
income
has
almost
____________(加倍)
in
the
past
two
years.
答案：doubled
10．Once
you
talk
with
Tom,
you
will
find
that
he
is
very
____________(外向的)．
答案：outgoing
语法填空
Louis
Pasteur
was
a
French
scientist
who
developed
cures
for
many
dangerous
1.____________(illness)．He
also
successfully
invented
a
way
to
kill
bacteria
in
milk
and
make
it
safe
to
drink.
Pasteur
was
born
in
1822,
in
Dole,
France.
He
was
a
courageous
student
who
2.____________(frequent)
asked
questions,
searched
for
answers
and
challenged
incorrect
ideas.
He
3.____________(receive)
a
Doctor
of
Science
degree
in
1847.
While
4.____________(work)
at
the
University
of
Lille,
Pasteur
discovered
fermentation,
a
chemical
change
used
to
make
bread,
cheese
and
other
foods,
involved
germs.
He
showed
that
heat
killed
the
germs
that
cause
fermentation.
This
5.____________(discover)
led
to
his
invention
of
a
process
for
destroying
harmful
germs
in
food,
which
became
6.____________(know)
as
pasteurization(巴氏灭菌法)．
In
the
1870s,
Louis
Pasteur
sought
to
find
a
cure
for
anthrax—a
disease
7.____________
mainly
affects
cattle.
Firstly，he
found
anthrax
was
much
more
likely
if
farmers
buried
dead
sheep
with
the
disease
in
fields.
Pasteur
advised
farmers
not
8.____________(bury)
any
dead
animals
in
areas
where
cattle
may
eat
growing
grass
in
the
future.
In
1881
he
conducted
an
experiment
to
try
out
his
vaccine(疫苗)
for
anthrax,
which
was
9.____________
success.
Pasteur
died
in
1895,
in
Saint Cloud,
France.
On
his
last
day
he
remarked：“I
should
like
to
be
younger,
so
as
to
devote
myself
10.____________
the
study
of
new
diseases.”
1．illnesses 解析：考查名词复数。设空处作宾语，表示“疾病”，由many可知，此处应用名词复数，故填illnesses。
2．frequently 解析：考查副词。设空处作状语修饰谓语动词，表示“常常”，故填副词frequently。
3．received 解析：考查一般过去时。由in
1847可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填received。
4．working 解析：考查动词 ing形式作状语的用法。Pasteur与work之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且由While可知，work表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填working。
5．discovery 解析：考查名词。设空处作主语，表示“发现”，因为设空处前有限定词This，故填名词discovery。
6．known 解析：考查过去分词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，which在此指代process，因为know与process之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填known。
7．that/which 解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰disease，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
8．to
bury 解析：考查不定式作补语的用法。advise
sb.
not
to
do
sth.意为“建议某人不做某事”。
9．a 解析：考查不定冠词。success在此表示“成功的事”，是可数名词，且表泛指，故填a。
10．to 解析：考查介词。devote
oneself
to...意为“献身于……”。
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单句语法填空
1．Since
last
year,
he
has
been
applying
himself
to
____________(study)
traditional
Chinese
medical
science.
答案：studying
2．A
lot
of
dirty
clothes
require
____________(clean)
so
she
will
not
go
out
shopping
this
weekend.
答案：cleaning/to
be
cleaned
3．Look!
The
new
houses
which
are
being
constructed
here
will
be
available
____________
those
low income
families
after
they
are
ready
in
2020.
答案：to
4．I
was
very
grateful____________
him
because
he
helped
me
get
out
of
trouble.
答案：to
5．The
teacher
demanded
that
the
homework
____________(do)
in
the
way
we
had
just
learned.
答案：(should)
be
done
6．It’s
not
easy
____________(earn)
a
living
if
one
doesn’t
have
any
skills
in
the
modern
society.
答案：to
earn
7．(陕西卷)Studies
show
that
people
are
more
likely____________(suffer)
from
back
problems
if
they
always
sit
before
computer
screens
for
long
hours.
答案：to
suffer
8．Many
people
in
the
area
died
from
accidents
____________(relate)
to
drinking
alcohol.
答案：related
9．Many
young
people
have
volunteered
to
reclaim
the
remote
regions
of
their
motherland
in
response
____________
the
call
of
the
Party.
答案：to
10．Although
Rose
had
suffered
____________a
serious
illness
for
years,
she
lost
none
of
her
enthusiasm
for
life.
答案：from
阅读理解
The
principles
about
applying
for
jobs
have
altered
greatly
lately.In
the
past，people
preferred
a
hand written
application
letter.However，nowadays
it
is
becoming
more
and
more
common
to
apply
for
a
job
through
the
Internet.You
can
find
information
on
the
Internet
about
how
to
apply
for
jobs.Information
can
be
found
about
how
to
fulfill
your
application
letter，the
clothes
that
you
should
wear
and
how
to
carry
out
the
interview
itself.
The
importance
of
body
language
is
often
mentioned，but
doesn’t
always
get
the
attention
it
deserves.After
all，before
a
word
has
even
been
spoken，your
body
language
will
have
already
given
people
their
first
impression
of
you.Additionally，your
body
language
will
also
give
out
a
lot
more
information.Based
on
your
body
language
it
can
be
seen
if
you
are
self confident.It
can
also
show
if
you
are
a
busy
or
a
quiet
type
and
it
helps
give
an
impression
of
whether
you
are
speaking
truthfully
or
not.Body
language
can
show
how
enthusiastic
you
are
and
if
you
are
a
nice
person.Someone
who
will
take
his
work
seriously，but
also
someone
who
has
a
sense
of
humor
and
can
enjoy
a
joke
from
time
to
time.The
members
of
the
application
committee
will
ask
you
questions，but
your
answers
won’t
only
be
oral.The
committee
will
not
only
pay
attention
to
what
you
say，but
also
to
how
you
say
it！Body
language
will
determine
first
if
it
clicks，and
sometimes
all
it
takes
is
just
a
few
seconds.Everybody
uses
body
language，but
it
takes
place
mostly
at
a
subconscious(下意识的)
level.Using
body
language
appropriately，you
can
definitely
increase
your
chances
of
getting
a
job.
【解题导语】 申请一份工作，是随处可见的事情。进入互联网时代，网上提供了很多这方面的知识，使如何申请一份工作发展成为一门艺术。本文着重说了体态语言在求职现场所起到的重要作用。
1．What
kind
of
people
is
the
text
mainly
meant
for
A．Interviewers.
B．Job hunting
people.
C．Employers.
D．Laid off
workers.
B 解析：写作意图题。既然文章谈的是求职方略，当然是写给寻找工作的人看的。
2．We
can
learn
from
the
first
paragraph
that
________．
A．hand written
letters
are
not
used
in
finding
a
job
B．the
more
expensive
clothes
interviewees
wear，the
better
C．body
language
is
more
important
than
spoken
words
D．the
Internet
is
of
significance
in
applying
for
a
job
D 解析：推理判断题。从第一段我们知道，现代人求职不再只是交上一封求职信就了事，互联网给求职者提供了更大的便利。
3．Using
body
language
well
in
a
job
interview
will
probably
help
________．
A．get
rid
of
the
interviewers’
prejudice
B．determine
what
position
one
will
get
C．increase
the
possibility
of
getting
the
wanted
job
D．remove
nervousness
C 解析：细节理解题。顺承全文的意思，体态语言使用得当会给求职者加分。
4．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A．Those
using
body
language
are
usually
confident.
B．Body
language
is
often
used
on
purpose
in
job
hunting.
C．Body
language
is
a
mirror
to
reflect
one’s
personality.
D．People
enjoying
jokes
are
preferred
in
a
job
interview.
C 解析：细节理解题。在职场上，体态语言使用得当，往往会收到意想不到的效果。体态语言很能反映一个人的性格和处理事件的能力，所以用人单位很在乎求职者这方面的表现。
完形填空
Singing
or
listening
to
music
during
math
class
is
usually
not
accepted.However，in
Kurt’s
classroom，it’s
not
the
__1__．Kurt
is
a
math
teacher
in
a
high
school.This
former
hip hop
artist
is
using
his
__2__
background
to
make
math
a
lot
easier
and
less
__3__
for
his
students.
As
a
child，he
had
problems
__4__
math.However，as
he
grew
older，he
__5__
that
it
wasn’t
completely
his
__6__
and
that
the
traditional
education
system
just
doesn’t
work
for
all
the
students.So
he
decided
to
come
up
with
a
new
__7__，which
would
make
kids
more
interested
in
school.Finally
a
good
idea
__8__
him.
With
the
help
of
some
friends，Kurt
__9__
60 second
math
tracks.They
are
given
a
certain
name，like“Van
Guard”
and
he
__10__
multiplication
tables(乘法表)
to
hip hop
beats.He
also
encourages
dancing
during
class，__11__
it
helps
the
children
get
into
the
mood
and
__12__
them
in
their
learning.So
far，Kurt
has
only
invented
musical
materials
for
the
multiplications，but
the
__13__
have
been
so
positive
that
he
is
now
working
on
new
learning
materials.
Ever
since
Kurt
__14__
hip hop
into
the
classroom，he
has
had
__15__
trouble
during
class.And
attendance(出勤率)
is
__16__
at
100%
and
the
students’
grades
have
gone
up
greatly.What’s
more，the
kids
__17__
love
learning
math
now.
Kurt
wants
to
__18__
the
traditional
way
of
teaching，but
he’s
not
saying
that
it
doesn’t
work.It
just
doesn’t
work
for
__19__，because
not
all
students
learn
in
the
same
way.He
only
aims
to
show
that
we
need
to
keep
a(n)__20__
mind
when
it
comes
to
children’s
education.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，科特老师原来是一个说唱艺术家，后来他在一所高中教数学。他把说唱音乐形式和数学教学结合起来，让自己的课堂顿时受到学生的青睐。
1．A.plan
B．case
C．duty
D．problem
B 解析：根据下文的内容可知，在科特老师的课上，情况并不是这样。the
case意为“实况，情况”。
2．A.musical
B．humorous
C．secret
D．famous
A 解析：根据上文的This
former
hip hop
artist及下文的内容可知，以前科特是说唱艺术家，他把自己的音乐跟乏味的数学结合起来。
3．A.strange
B．pleasant
C．boring
D．difficult
C 解析：根据上文的make
math
a
lot
easier及下文的make
kids
more
interested可知，他的这种教学方式使得数学的学习变得容易许多，并且没那么枯燥了。
4．A.acting
on
B．taking
on
C．focusing
on
D．holding
on
C 解析：根据语境可知，当科特还是孩子时，学习数学就有困难，很难把注意力集中在数学上。
5．A.stressed
B．suggested
C．admitted
D．realized
D 解析：句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，他明白了不喜欢数学并不完全是他自己的错，传统的教育制度并不适合所有学生。
6．A.interest
B．fault
C．choice
D．trouble
B 解析：句意：他明白了不喜欢数学并不完全是他自己的错，传统的教育制度并不适合所有学生。
7．A.record
B．attitude
C．tool
D．approach
D 解析：句意：他决定提出一种新的教学方式。
8．A.hit
B．found
C．met
D．trusted
A 解析：句意：他终于想出了一个办法。
9．A.created
B．kept
C．remembered
D．chose
A 解析：根据下文的invented
musical
materials可知，创作出了一些数学音乐素材。
10．A.shouts
B．copies
C．sings
D．moves
C 解析：句意：科特把乘法表按节奏唱出来。
11．A.though
B．because
C．unless
D．when
B 解析：根据语境可知，上下文是因果关系，科特老师鼓励学生在课堂上跳舞，因为那样可以帮助学生提高学习的热情。
12．A.benefits
B．traps
C．changes
D．trains
A 解析：句意：学生的学习热情被激发了，从而有助于他们的学习。
13．A.materials
B．answers
C．results
D．ideas
C 解析：根据语境可知，尽管科特只创作了乘法表的音乐素材，但结果却证明非常好，他决定继续创作其他素材。
14．A.rushed
B．drove
C．forced
D．brought
D 解析：后文描述科特老师把说唱音乐带进课堂之后的学习效果。
15．A.real
B．more
C．big
D．less
D 解析：根据语境可知，效果很好，科特老师在课堂上少了很多烦扰。
16．A.sometimes
B．always
C．still
D．hardly
B 解析：自从引进说唱形式之后，学生热情很高，课堂上总是无人缺席，同时学生进步也非常大。
17．A.suddenly
B．slightly
C．truly
D．possibly
C 解析：根据语境可知，学生也真正爱上了数学。
18．A.challenge
B．refuse
C．replace
D．fight
A 解析：根据下文的but
he’s
not
saying
that
it
doesn’t
work可知，科特老师想挑战传统的教学方式，但他并不是说传统的教学方式没有效果。
19．A.nobody
B．somebody
C．anybody
D．everybody
D 解析：根据上文的内容可知，传统的教学方式并不适合每一个人。not跟everybody连用，表示部分否定。
20．A.smart
B．open
C．simple
D．clear
B 解析：科特老师通过自己的方式只想表明：当谈到孩子的教育时，我们不要有偏见，因为每个学生的学习方式是不一样的。keep
an
open
mind意为“不抱成见，不抱偏见”。(共29张PPT)
Module
2 A
Job
Worth
Doing
Section
Ⅴ Writing
本部分内容讲解结束
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重点单词
重点词汇夯实练
1.(1)(2019·江西南昌高二期末)I
know
he
is
satisfied
with
the
plan
from
his
satisfied
voice
on
the
phone.(satisfy)
(2)Much
to
the
customers’
satisfaction，the
company
is
trying
hard
to__satisfy
their
needs.(satisfy)
2.(1)(湖北卷)Two
years
ago，our
teacher
offered
an
answer
to
a
difficult
math
problem
to
us
in
class.
(2)(山东卷)I
have
offered
to__paint(paint)
the
house
in
exchange
for
a
week’s
accommodation.
3.
Einstein
was
one
of
the
greatest
scientists
respected(respect)
by
the
people
all
over
the
world.
4.(1)All
applicants
who
have
applied
for
the
job
must
hand
in
the
application
forms
before
next
Monday.(apply)
(2)He
wants
to
apply__to__the
company
for
a
job
as
a
salesman.
(3)Now
a
lot
of
new
technologies
can
be
applied
to
environmental
protection.
5.(1)(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fat
and
salt
are
very
important
parts
of
a
diet.
They
are
required
to__process(process)
the
food
that
we
eat,
to
recover
from
injury
and
for
several
other
bodily
functions.
(2)Her
bike
required
repairing/to__be__repaired(repair).
She
required
that
the
work
(should)__be__finished(finish)
in
ten
minutes.
(3)Do
you
know
the__requirement(require)
that
every
applicant
(should)__have(have)
a
medical
examination？
6.Thanks
to
modern
technology,
now
more
music
is
available
to
people
than
any
time
in
history.
7.(1)The
customer
demanded
to__see(see)
the
manager
of
the
supermarket.
(2)The
head
teacher
demanded
that
we(should)__clean(clean)
the
blackboard
before
every
class.
(3)The
manager
promised
that
they
would
try
to
meet/satisfy
their
customers’
demands(demand)．
8.Having__suffered
from
the
lung
cancer
for
many
years，the
sufferer
has
decided
to
give
up
smoking.(suffer)
9.With
the
guide
directing
us,
we
set
off
in
the
direction
of
the
destination
directly．(direct)
10.After
a
stressful
week
of
work,
all
the
employees
were
extremely
stressed
and
tired.
They
complained
that
few
could
work
efficiently
under
stress．(stress)
阅读词汇排查练
1.intellectual
adj.
脑力的；思维
的，需用才智的
2.accountant
n.
会计
3.electrician
n.
电工；电器技师
4.sheer
adj.
垂直的；陡峭的
5.bend
n.
弯曲处；弯道
6.circular
adj.
圆形的
7.encounter
n.
相遇；邂逅
8.profound
adj.
(影响)深刻的；极大的
9.mission
n.
任务；职责；使命
10.qualified
adj.
合格的；称职的
11.vertical
adj.
垂直的
12.contract
n.
合同；契约
13.salary
n.
工资；薪水
14.staff
n.
全体职员；员工
15.agent
n．
代理人；经纪人
16.organisational
adj.
组织的
17.post
n.
工作；职位
18.renewable
adj.
(合同)可续签的
19.youngster
n.
年轻人
20.leisure
n.
休闲
21.individual
n.
个人
重点短语
会书写
1.in__particular
尤其；特别
2.on__average
平均
3.in__theory
理论上；从理论上来说
4.in__practice
实际上；在实践中
5.pass__by
经过
6.take...for__granted
以为……理所当然
7.have__an__effect__on
对……产生影响
8.take__up
站好位置以
备……；开始从事
9.take__notice__of
注意到
10.in__response__to
作为……的回应
会应用
1.Don’t
take__it__for__granted
that
people
should
help
you
when
you
are
in
trouble.
2.Tom
is
always
ready
to
help
others,
in__particular
those
who
are
in
trouble.
3.The
surroundings
in
which
a
child
grows
up
may
have__an__effect__on
his
development.
4.It
is
a
good
plan
in__theory,__
but
it
remains
to
be
seen
whether
it
works
in__practice．
5.After
Tom
retired
from
office,
he
took__up
painting
for
a
while,
but
soon
lost
interest.
重点句型
1．with＋宾语＋宾语补足语
我们的英语老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。
Our
English
teacher
came
into
the
classroom
with__a__book__in__his__hand．
2．was/were
doing
sth.when...正在做某事这时……
孩子们正在操场上踢足球，这时下起了大雨。
The
children
were__playing__football__on__the__playground__when
it
began
to
rain.
3．be
likely
to
do
sth.
有可能做某事
我们刚从广播里听到一则警报，说一场飓风很可能到来。
We’ve
just
heard
a
warning
on
the
radio
that
a
hurricane
is__likely__to__come．
单元语法
1．(2016·上海卷)Then
it
hit
me—why
would
she
not
want
to
tell
me
about
what
she
had__done(do)
2．A
woman
who
was__sitting(sit)
with
her
son
made
eye
contact
with
me
and
asked
me
to
come
to
her.
3．John
and
I
have__been(be)
friends
for
eight
years.
We
first
got(get)
to
know
each
other
at
a
Christmas
party.
But
we
had__seen(see)
each
other
a
couple
of
times
before
that.
4．Everything
he
had
had__been__taken(take)
away
from
him
before
he
returned
to
his
hometown.
5．That
was
the
first
time
that
I
had__applied(apply)
for
a
part time
job，and
it
was
such
a
success.
话题写作
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
1．当我们要申请一份工作时，下面的一些建议是非常必要的。(apply
for；essential)
2．我们应该在我们感兴趣的领域工作，不要想当然地认为你会热爱一份你讨厌的工作。(take
up；take...for
granted)
3．我们的工作应该可以提供给我们个人满足感。(offer)
4．它应该对个人兴趣有极大的影响。(have
a
profound
effect
on)
5．一旦找到工作，我们要努力，尤其是要尊重同事，并向他们学习。(in
particular；respect)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
When
we
go
to
apply
for
a
job，we’d
better
read
the
following
suggestions，which
are
essential.
First
of
all，we
should
take
up
a
job
in
a
field
which
interests
us.
Don’t
take
it
for
granted
that
you’ll
love
a
job
that
you
hate.
Secondly，our
job
should
offer
us
a
sense
of
personal
satisfaction，which
should
have
a
profound
effect
on
personal
interests.
Once
getting
a
job，we
should
work
hard.
In
particular，we
should
respect
and
learn
from
our
workmates.(共38张PPT)
Module
2 A
Job
Worth
Doing
Section
Ⅱ Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary—Language
Points
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