Section
Ⅱ Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary—Language
Points
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dress
up
装扮；打扮；穿上盛装
(教材P32)Having
fun
meant
eating,
drinking,
and
dressing
up.
玩乐意味着吃吃喝喝，乔装打扮。
(1)dress
(up)
as... 装扮成……；打扮成……
(2)dress
sb./oneself
给某人/自己穿衣服
be
dressed
in
穿着……(表状态)
(3)get
dressed
穿衣服
get
changed
换衣服
①She
was
busy
dressing
up
when
we
arrived.
我们到的时候她正在忙着打扮。
②(朗文辞典)What
kind
of
party
is
it
Will
we
have
to
dress
up
那是个什么样的聚会？我们要不要穿着正式些？
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Even
though
she
is
beautiful,
she
doesn’t
like
dressing
up
and
is
always
dressed
in
plain
clothes.
②Children
often
dress
up
as
Superman
to
draw
adults’
attention.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
③(普通表达)The
students
are__dressed__in(穿着)
school
uniform
and
they
are
doing
morning
exercises
in
the
playground.
④(高级表达)Dressed__in__school__uniform,__the__students__are__doing__morning__exercises__in__the__playground.(过去分词短语作状语)
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pretend
v．假装；佯作
(教材P32)Ordinary
people
could
pretend
to
be
rich
and
important,
while
famous
people
could
have
romantic
adventures
in
secret.
普通人可以装扮成阔佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。
pretend
①I
had
been
lying
to
myself,
pretending
that
everything
was
fine.
我一直对自己撒谎，假装一切都顺利。
②(朗文辞典)Dennis
often
pretends
deafness
when
you
ask
him
an
awkward
question.
当你问他一个难以回答的问题时，丹尼斯经常装聋。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①If
you
pretend
to__know(know)
what
you
don’t
know,
you’ll
only
make
a
fool
of
yourself.
②The
boy
pretended
to__be__reading(read)
his
book
when
the
teacher
came
in.
③When
her
mother
came
in,
she
pretended
to__have__fallen(fall)
asleep.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
④(普通表达)She
pretended__that__she__didn’t__know__me(假装她不认识我).
This
really
made
me
upset.
⑤(高级表达)She__pretended__that__she__didn’t__know__me,__which__really__made__me__upset.(非限制性定语从句)
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pretend后接不定式时，一定要注意不定式时态的变化。根据句意可用一般式、进行式或完成式。与pretend有类似用法的动词还有happen，appear，seem，claim等以及be
said
to结构。
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come
to
an
end 完结，结束
(教材P32)The
original
Venice
carnival
came
to
an
end
about
200
years
ago.
原始的威尼斯狂欢节大约200年前就结束了。
(1)bring...to
an
end＝
put
an
end
to...
使……结束；终止
make
ends
meet
收支平衡；收支相抵
(2)at
the
end
of
在……的尽头
by
the
end
of
到……结束时
in
the
end
最后，终于
on
end
不停地，连续地；竖着
(3)end
up
(with)
(以……)结束；告终
①As
the
Chinese
saying
goes,
all
feasts
must
come
to
an
end.
就如中国俗话所说：“天下没有不散的筵席”。
②Everyone
hopes
that
the
boring
discussion
can
come
to
an
end
as
soon
as
possible.
每个人都希望这个乏味的讨论尽快结束。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(江苏卷)—Jim,
can
you
work
this
Sunday
—Why
me？I’ve
been
working
for
two
weeks
on
end.
②(朗文辞典)Winning
the
competition
put
an
end
to
his
financial
problems.
③(江西卷)Smell
the
flowers
before
you
go
to
sleep,
and
you
may
just
end
up
with
sweet
dreams.
[链接写作]——用end短语完成下面小片段
④At__the__end__of(在……的尽头)
the
meeting，the
general
manager
said
in
a
loud
voice，“We’ve
tried
hard
to
solve
the
financial
problem，and
⑤in__the__end(终于)
we’ve
succeeded.
So
⑥by__the__end__of(到……结束时)
next
week,
the
bad
situation
will
⑦come__to__an__end(结束)
and
everything
will
be
all
right.”
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come
to
an
end为不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语。bring...to
an
end和put
an
end
to...为及物动词短语。
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hide vt.把……藏起，隐藏；隐瞒 vi.躲藏，躲避
(教材P32)If
you
wear
this,
it
hides
your
face
and
your
feelings.
如果你戴着这个的话，就会把你的脸和你的情感隐藏起来。
(1)hide
sth.
from
sb.
隐瞒某人某事
hide
sth.in/under/behind...
把某物隐藏在……
里面/下面/后面
(2)hiding
adj.
躲藏的
hidden
adj.
秘密的；隐秘的
(湖北卷)He
gave
himself
a
new
name
to
hide
his
identity
when
he
went
to
carry
out
the
secret
task.
当他去执行这项秘密任务的时候，他给自己起了一个新的名字来隐藏自己的身份。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(2017·江苏卷)He
tried
to
hide
his
obvious
pleasure
from
the
music
teacher,
who
had
wandered
over
to
listen.
②(2016·江苏卷)In
art
criticism,
you
must
assume
the
artist
has
a
secret
message
hidden(hide)
within
the
work.
③a.(2016·浙江卷6月)My
mother
bought
the
beautiful
basket
and
put
it
safely
in
some
hiding(hide)
place
I
couldn’t
find.
b．It
is
dangerous
to
travel
on
the
river
because
of
the
hidden(hide)
rocks.
[能力提升]——句式升级
④(普通表达)Because
everyone’s
face
is
hidden
behind
the
mask,
it’s
hard
to
tell
who
they
really
are.
(高级表达)
With__everyone’s__face__hidden__behind__the__mask，it’s
hard
to
tell
who
they
really
are.(with复合结构)
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hiding和hidden作定语时意思不同：a
hiding
place“一个藏身处”；a
hidden
place“一个秘密/隐藏的地方”。
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date
back
to＝date
from 始于……；追溯到
(教材P33)Their
use
was
limited
by
laws,
the
first
of
which
dates
back
to
the
fourteenth
century.
它们的使用受到法律的限制，最早的法律条文可追溯到14世纪。
date
back＋一段时间
追溯到……以前
out
of
date
过时的，陈旧的
up
to
date
最新式的，现代的
fix/set
a
date
for
确定……的日期
①The
skills
of
cooking
in
China
can
date
back
thousands
of
years.
中国的烹饪技术可以追溯到几千年前。
②The
origins
of
gunpowder
in
China
also
date
from
the
9th
century
AD.
火药在中国也是起源于9世纪。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(2016·天津卷)The
dictionary
is
out
of
date:
many
words
have
been
added
to
the
language
since
it
was
published.
②I
have
had
many
books
on
literature
so
far,
but
none
of
them
are
up__to
date.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
③(普通表达)The
temple
has
a
long
history.
It
dates__back__to/dates__from(追溯到)
the
early
period
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
④(高级表达)The
temple
has
a
long
history
which__dates__back__to/from__the__early__period__of__the__Tang__Dynasty．(定语从句)
⑤(高级表达)The
temple
has
a
long
history
dating__back__to/from__the__early__period__of__the__Tang__Dynasty．(现在分词短语作定语)
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date
from与date
back
to常用于一般现在时，不用于被动语态和进行时态，常用现在分词短语形式作后置定语。
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祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句
(教材P32)Think
of
carnival，and
you
think
of
crowds,
costumes,
and
confusion.
想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各式各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。
本句为“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型。该句型中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and/or之后的句子相当于主句。
(1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If...,
＋主句
(2)祈使句＋or/or
else/otherwise
＋陈述句＝If...not...，＋主句
(3)名词词组(常含有more，another等词)＋and＋陈述句
①Extend
our
visit
by
a
day
and
we
will
visit
another
famous
tourist
attraction.
把我们的参观再延长一天，那么我们就能参观另一个著名的旅游胜地。
②Don’t
pretend
to
have
known
the
answer
to
the
math
problem
or
you
will
remain
unable
to
work
it
out
next
time.
不要假装已经知道这道数学题的答案，否则下次你仍然不能做出这道题。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①a.(天津卷)Give
me
a
chance,
and
I’ll
give
you
a
wonderful
surprise.
b．Follow
your
teacher’s
advice,
or
you’ll
be
left
behind
by
your
classmates.
c．A
bit
more
effort,
I
think,
and
you
will
settle
the
problem.
②(2018·北京卷)In
any
unsafe
situation,
simply
press
the
button
and
a
highly－trained
agent
will__get(get)
you
the
help
you
need.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)If
you
follow
your
teacher’s
advice,
you’ll
catch
up
with
others
in
English
study.
③(高级表达)Follow__your__teacher’s__advice,__and__you’ll__catch__up__with__others__in__English__study.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
④(高级表达)__Following__your__teacher’s__advice,__you’ll__catch__up__with__others__in__English__study.(分词作状语)
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品句填词
1．The
little
boy
gave
away
his
____________(躲藏)
place
when
he
coughed.
答案：hiding
2．I
nodded
to
him
on
the
street
but
he
____________(假装)
not
to
notice
me,
which
made
me
very
sad.
答案：pretended
3．The
meeting
was
____________(延长)
until
9：00
pm,
because
members
of
the
committee
didn’t
agree
on
the
plan.
答案：extended
4．The
tickets
for
the
football
match
can
be
__________(预订)
in
advance
on
the
Internet
or
over
the
phone.
答案：booked
5．The
lost
boy
was
found
____________(徘徊)
the
streets
alone.
答案：wandering
6．The
boy
looked
at
me
in
____________(困惑)
and
didn’t
answer
the
question.
答案：confusion
7．He
searched
his
______________(记忆)
but
couldn’t
recall
where
he’d
seen
her
before.
答案：memory
8．Her
____________(高雅的)
manners
impressed
all
the
people
present
at
the
party.
答案：elegant
课文语法填空
“Carnival”1.____________(come)
from
two
Latin
words，meaning
“no
more
meat”.
People
saw
Carnival
2.____________
a
last
chance
to
have
fun
at
the
end
of
the
winter
season.
The
most
famous
carnival
in
Europe
was
in
Venice.
For
weeks
on
end，people
wearing
masks
did
3.____________
they
wanted
without
4.____________(recognise)，so
that
many
5.____________(crime)
went
unpunished.
The
government
realised
this
problem
and
made
laws
6.____________(solve)
it.
Masks
were
banned
7.____________(complete)．But
in
the
late
1970s
the
tradition
was
revived
by
students.
Today，carnival
in
Venice
8.____________(celebrate)for
five
days
in
February.
9.____________(wander)
through
the
streets，you
see
thousands
of
masks.10.____________，nobody
takes
them
off.
If
the
masks
come
off，the
magic
is
lost.
答案：1.comes 2.as 3.what 4.being
recognised
5．crimes 6.to
solve 7.completely 8.is
celebrated
9．Wandering 10.However
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单句语法填空
1．With
the
2019
car
show
____________(extend)
for
another
week,
it
was
possible
for
more
car
fans
to
visit
it.
答案：extended
2．She
went
home
in
____________(confuse),
not
knowing
what
she
thought
or
felt.
答案：confusion
3．The
heavy
snow
has
been
falling
____________
end
for
several
days.
答案：on
4．Tom
found
a
____________
place
in
the
trees
to
keep
himself
____________
from
the
enemy.(hide)
答案：hiding；hidden
5．As
many
people
do,
you
often
pretend
____________(do)
work
when
actually
you
are
just
wasting
time
online.
答案：to
be
doing
6．____________(dress)
in
a
white
uniform,
he
looks
more
like
a
cook
than
a
doctor.
答案：Dressed
7．The
doctor
has
advised
him
to
give
up
smoking,
but
he
still
smokes
every
now
and
then
____________
secret.
答案：in
8．(北京卷)If
we
____________(book)
a
table
earlier,
we
wouldn’t
be
standing
here
in
a
queue.
答案：had
booked
9．This
proverb
is
based
on
an
old
English
law
____________(date)
back
to
the
17th
century.
答案：dating
10．Read
this
story，____________
you
will
realise
that
not
everything
can
be
bought
with
money.
答案：and
阅读理解
A
(2019·山西孝义实验中学高二月考)Summer
vacation
is
coming
soon.To
enjoy
a
relaxing
holiday,
here
we’d
like
to
share
with
you
some
of
the
best
rock
and
jazz
festivals.Although
many
Ukrainian
music
festivals
were
cancelled
because
of
the
bad
financial
condition，plenty
remain
for
music
lovers.
Krayina
Mriy
When
and
where：June
20－21，Kyiv，Pyrohovo
folk
museum
Lineup(阵容)：TNMK，Boombox，Vopli
Vidoplyasova，Onuka
Krayina
Mriy
is
an
annual(每年的)
rock
music
festival
that
promotes
modern
music.Besides
music,
the
festival
will
offer
dances
as
well
as
literary
and
theatrical
performances
and
also
playing
of
a
traditional
music
instrument.
Alfa
Fest
When
and
where：June
26－28，Lviv
So
far
all
tickets
have
been
booked，but
a
waiting
list
is
available
at
www./buyticket.
This
annual
festival
held
in
Lviv
will
be
interesting
for
both
experienced
jazz
lovers
and
jazz
learners.
The
performers
on
the
lineup
come
from
Ukraine,
Japan,
Cuba
and
the
US.
Koktebel
When
and
where：Aug.22－Sept.6，Zatoka
village，Odesa
Oblast
Koktebel
Jazz
is
the
biggest
outdoor
jazz
festival.The
Cinematic
Orchestra，Parov
Stelar，Nino
Katamadze，Bonobo，Submotion
Orchestra，Billy’s
Band
were
the
GALA’S
superstars
in
previous
years.This
year
the
list
of
festival’s
participants
and
tickets
prices
still
remain
unknown
but
the
organizers
revealed(透露)
that
apart
from
good
jazz，the
guests
will
be
offered
music
lectures
and
movie
screenings.
Respublica
When
and
where：Sept.4－7，Kamyanets Podilsky，Khmelnytska
Oblast
Folk
music
and
street
art
festival
Respublica
will
take
place
in
Kamyanets，Podilsky，one
of
the
most
beautiful
cities
in
the
west.Kyiv
Post
staff
writer
Nataliya
Trach
can
be
reached
at
trach@.
Booking
in
advance
can
get
a
good
discount.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了几个音乐节。
1．Who
is
the
text
mainly
intended
for
A．People
enthusiastic
about
music.
B．People
fond
of
travelling
around.
C．Merchants
able
to
make
a
fortune.
D．Musicians
able
to
play
various
instruments.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Although
many
Ukrainian
music
festivals
were
cancelled
because
of
the
bad
financial
condition，plenty
remain
for
music
lovers.”可知答案。
2．What
do
Krayina
Mriy
and
Alfa
Fest
have
in
common
A．Their
performers
are
all
from
Ukraine.
B．Their
aim
is
to
spread
modern
music.
C．They
both
offer
other
performances.
D．They
are
both
yearly held
festivals.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的“Krayina
Mriy
is
an
annual(每年的)
rock
music
festival
that
promotes
modern
music.”和“This
annual
festival
held
in
Lviv
will
be
interesting
for
both
experienced
jazz
lovers
and
jazz
learners.”可知，二者的共同点是：每年都举行一次。故选D。
3．Which
festival
lasts
the
longest
A．Krayina
Mriy.
B．Alfa
Fest.
C．Koktebel.
D．Respublica.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章中分别列出的4个音乐节的举办时间可知，举办时间最长的是Koktebel。
4．How
is
Respublica
different
from
other
festivals
A．It
is
to
be
held
outdoors.
B．It
offers
discounts
to
audience.
C．Its
ticket
price
keeps
unknown.
D．Its
musical
styles
are
various.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据Respublica中的“Booking
in
advance
can
get
a
good
discount.”可知，有打折的信息，而其他音乐节并没有提到打折的信息。
B
(2019·河北衡水安平中学高二月考)When
I
was
young，I
read
many
kinds
of
books，including
fairy
tales.Most
of
the
books
described
heroes
who
were
handsome
and
heroines
who
were
beautiful.So，I
believed
I
had
to
be
beautiful
if
I
wanted
to
become
a
great
person.
As
I
grew
up，I
began
to
realize
outer
beauty
was
not
so
important
to
make
someone
good.I
remember
a
friend
of
mine，Janie，who
was
so
beautiful
that
every
classmate
wanted
to
talk
with
her，but
she
was
very
arrogant(傲慢的)．
She
believed
that
she
could
do
everything
she
wanted
because
she
was
so
beautiful，but
she
lost
friends
one
by
one.My
poor
friend!
But
she
learned
a
good
lesson:
inner
beauty
is
more
important
than
outer
beauty.After
she
learned
that，she
changed
her
attitude
and
made
friends
again.
Whenever
I
see
TV
advertisements，I
feel
that
these
things
make
us
believe
beauty
is
very
important—especially
physical
attractiveness.Although
we
say
that
inner
beauty
is
more
valuable,
we
often
look
for
plastic
surgery
to
make
us
more
beautiful.There
seems
to
be
a
boom
in
plastic
surgery.It
is
surprising
to
realize
the
number
of
people
who
try
it
is
increasing
day
by
day.
We
know
good looking
guys
usually
get
higher
scores
on
job
interviews.So，what
is
real
beauty？I
want
to
say
that
inner
beauty
is
the
real
one
because
if
someone
has
beauty
in
his
soul，he
looks
like
a
really
beautiful
person.
The
beauty
looked
at
with
eyes
doesn’t
last
forever.
Instead
of
concentrating
on
outer
beauty，we
should
concentrate
on
inner
beauty.The
point
is
that
inner
beauty
is
more
important
than
outer
beauty.So，if
we
make
the
effort
to
make
our
minds
beautiful，we’ll
be
happier.
【解题导语】 作者在本文中讲述了自己对美的观点：内在美才是真正的美，我们应该致力于加强内在美。
5．When
the
author
was
young，she
thought
if
she
wanted
to
succeed,
________．
A．she
must
have
good
looks
B．she
must
learn
from
the
heroes
C．she
had
to
work
hard
at
her
lessons
D．she
had
to
read
many
kinds
of
books
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“So，I
believed
I
had
to
be
beautiful
if
I
wanted
to
become
a
great
person.”可知答案。
6．Why
did
Janie
lose
friends
one
by
one
A．Because
she
was
too
shy.
B．Because
she
wouldn’t
take
their
advice.
C．Because
she
looked
down
upon
others.
D．Because
she
didn’t
study
well
at
her
lessons.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“but
she
was
very
arrogant(傲慢的)”及第三段中的“She
believed
that
she
could
do
everything
she
wanted
because
she
was
so
beautiful”可知，她失去了朋友是因为她太傲慢、瞧不起别人。故选C。
7．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．The
Importance
of
Beauty
B．Beauty
Makes
One
Happier
C．How
to
Make
Oneself
Beautiful
D．Inner
Beauty
Is
the
Real
Beauty
D 解析：标题归纳题。文章在最后一段点出主题：“Instead
of
concentrating
on
outer
beauty，we
should
concentrate
on
inner
beauty.”，故选D。
七选五
How
Not
to
Be
Awkward
Not
all
of
us
are
outgoing
and
ready
to
take
the
world
by
storm.
1.________
This
usually
happens
when
a
person
is
still
in
his
or
her
teen
years
and
going
through
the
socialization(社会化)
process.
So，what
can
a
person
do
to
overcome
this
tendency
to
be
awkward？Let’s
try
to
find
answers
to
the
question.
Stay
in
shape
and
dress
up
well
Sometimes，awkwardness
could
be
due
to
being
overweight.When
you
are
large
in
size，you
tend
to
get
very
self conscious.
So，in
order
to
avoid
this，get
into
the
habit
of
exercising
every
day.
2.________
If
you
look
as
if
you
have
just
stepped
out
of
a
1980’s
film
when
actually
it
is
2019,
there
is
no
doubt
that
you
are
bound
to
feel
awkward
about
yourself.
Be
optimistic
Another
effective
tip
on
how
not
to
feel
awkward
is
to
always
keep
a
smile
on
your
face.
3.________
On
the
other
hand,
a
smiling,
happy
and
positive
person
is
appreciated
by
everybody.So，smile
when
you
meet
acquaintances
or
even
strangers，say
a
cheerful“Hi！”and
automatically
some
of
your
awkwardness
will
disappear
completely!
Participate
in
team
activities
This
one
really
helps.Awkwardness
generally
develops
when
a
person
remains
isolated
from
others.So
in
order
to
change
this
situation，join
groups.
4.________
Joining
people
for
book
reading
as
well
as
debates
will
help
remove
your
awkwardness.Choose
any
activity
that
you
like，such
as
playing
team
sports
or
joining
a
dance
class,
and
soon
you
will
find
your
comfort
level
around
people
increasing
day
by
day!
Develop
your
personality
Being
a
bookworm
or
an
Internet
addict
will
not
get
you
anywhere.For
self improvement,
take
up
a
hobby
that
adds
meaning
to
your
life.Learn
singing
or
try
adventure
sports.
5.________
A．Learn
how
to
end
a
conversation.
B．Secondly,
have
appropriate
clothes
on.
C．For
instance,
if
you
are
a
reading lover,
join
a
book
club.
D．If
you
look
sad,
nobody
will
actually
like
being
with
you.
E．Something
as
simple
as
listening
to
music
will
do
wonders
too.
F．Many
of
us
are
shy
and
may
even
feel
isolated
from
others.
G．Awkwardness
could
arise
because
you
do
not
have
anything
in
common
to
talk
about.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了在社交中如何不尴尬的方法：保持体形并穿着得体、乐观、参与团体活动、培养个性。
1．F 解析：上一句“Not
all
of
us
are
outgoing
and
ready
to
take
the
world
by
storm.”意为：并不是我们所有人都是外向的且准备好在这个世界上大获成功。因此此处应进一步说明这种情况，故选F项(我们当中有许多人是害羞的甚至可能感到与他人隔绝)。
2．B 解析：该段的小标题表示“保持体形以及穿着得体”，又因该空前面三句已经具体叙述保持体形的原因及方式，因此此处应叙述另一方面：穿着得体。故选B。
3．D 解析：结合下一句“On
the
other
hand,
a
smiling,
happy
and
positive
person
is
appreciated
by
everybody.”可知，此处应叙述与这句话相反的情况，故选D。
4．C 解析：结合上一句“So
in
order
to
change
this
situation,
join
groups.”可知，此处应举例说明，故选C。
5．E 解析：结合上文中的“For
self improvement,
take
up
a
hobby
that
adds
meaning
to
your
life.
Learn
singing
or
try
adventure
sports.”可知，E项“Something
as
simple
as
listening
to
music
will
do
wonders
too.”与上文存在逻辑上的衔接，故选E。阅读理解
A
Christmas
in
the
United
States
is
traditionally
a
time
of
gift giving
and
family
gatherings.But
small
towns
across
the
country
have
their
own
traditions.
Middleburg,
a
small
town
in
the
state
of
Virginia，is
known
for
its
horses.For
more
than
50
years,
Middleburg
has
organized
a
yearly
Christmas
parade(游行)．Men
and
women
ride
horses
through
the
woods
and
fields.They
follow
hunting
dogs
as
they
search
for
a
wild
fox.But
first，these
hunters
ride
in
the
yearly
parade，wearing
their
bright
red
hunting
clothes
and
hats.
John
Hale，a
citizen
of
Middleburg,
says
many
city
people
visit
his
town.“We
have
a
lot
of
people
from
an
urban
area
that
come
to
visit,
but
it
incorporates
a
lot
of
the
old
traditions.”The
night time
hay
ride
is
one
such
tradition.Small
groups
gather
under
the
moonlight
on
an
open
wagon
filled
with
hay.The
passengers
sing
as
farm
horses
pull
the
wagon
slowly
across
the
fields.
There
are
some
newer
traditions，too.Trey
Matheu
works
at
the
nearby
Salamander
Resort.He
says
a
visit
to
Middleburg
is
a
chance
to
slow
down
for
a
day.He
says
Middleburg
can
be
a
calming，peaceful
place
without
tension.
“Middleburg
is
an
opportunity
to
take
a
step
back,
to
take
a
deep
breath,
and
to
understand
that
even
though
life
is
moving
on
at
a
very
fast
pace,
there’s
really
an
opportunity
where
you’re
allowed
to
step
off
for
a
little
bit.”
Parade
organizers
say
more
than
13，000
people
attend
even
in
below freezing
weather.But
if
you
ask，you
will
hear
many
different
reasons
why
people
come
to
watch
the
parade：
“I
come
here
because
I’m
from
a
small
town.I
like
how
everybody
comes
together.”“I
live
right
down
that
street,
right
there.And
that’s
my
dog.”
Middleburg
looks
its
best
at
Christmas
time.That
may
be
why
so
many
people
return
each
year.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了一个美国小镇上的圣诞节的情况。
1．At
Christmas，people
in
Middleburg
usually________．
A．visit
friends
and
families
B．feed
farm
horses
with
hay
C．hunt
for
dogs
in
the
woods
D．ride
in
the
yearly
parade
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，选项D正确。
2．According
to
Trey
Matheu，why
do
people
visit
Middleburg
A．To
relax
themselves.
B．To
enjoy
the
fresh
air.
C．To
escape
competition.
D．To
challenge
themselves.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后两句可知，在Trey
Matheu看来，Middleburg的圣诞节可以让人忘记压力、放松自己。
3．What
do
we
know
about
the
small
town
Middleburg
A．It
makes
a
large
profit
from
tourism.
B．It
attracts
many
people
each
year.
C．It
is
a
good
place
for
family
gatherings.
D．It
doesn’t
respect
Christmas
traditions.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“That
may
be
why
so
many
people
return
each
year.”可知，每年都有大量的游客来参观Middleburg。
B
Twelve
years
ago，Rachel
Miller
was
lost
when
it
came
to
her
son
John.The
7 year old
was
seriously
disabled
because
of
his
autism(自闭症)．Unable
to
speak，he
withdrew
from
people
at
school
and,
worse,
from
his
family.
In
March
2003，Miller
was
introduced
to
Jeff
Hancock，a
one on one
therapist(治疗师)
for
people
with
autism.Hancock
was
hired
to
be
John’s
companion.The
two
would
go
people watching
at
the
mall
on
the
weekend.Hancock
chatted
throughout
their
trips,
even
though
John
couldn’t
talk
back.
Their
relationship
developed
when
Hancock
introduced
John
to
the
Special
Olympics.Whenever
John
was
running
or
being
active,
he
was
smiling.
When
John
turned
12，Hancock
introduced
him
to
track
at
the
Special
Olympics.For
the
first
three
years,
the
pair
just
observed
the
sport
by
watching
practices
and
events.Hancock
worked
daily
with
John，showing
him
everything，including
where
to
sit，stand
and
walk，so
he
would
understand
the
flow
of
the
events.
Eventually，the
lessons
clicked，and
John
was
off
doing
50 meter
sprints.But
as
John
got
older，he
got
stronger
and
faster.At
16,
he
was
jumping
hurdles
and
doing
800 meter
races.Miller
started
seeing
her
son
as
a
serious
athlete.
In
May
2014，John’s
training
brought
him
to
the
Special
Olympics
State
Summer
Games
in
Orlando.The
18 year old
was
competing
in
the
800
meters
and
the
110 meter
hurdles.
As
the
800
was
setting
up，Miller
remembered，she
pressed
her
face
against
the
fence，anxiously
waiting
for
John
to
compete.But
as
soon
as
the
race
started，all
Miller
saw
was
an
athlete,
her
athlete.
“I
just
wanted
to
see
the
best
performance.It
seemed
much
more
significant
than
whether
he
would
ever
speak
or
respond
to
me，”
she
said.
John
ended
up
winning
the
gold
medal
for
the
800.Sports
completely
changed
John，and
Miller
said
that
is
because
of
Hancock.“A
person
with
a
disability
can
feel
hopeless
and
isolated，and
I
think
that
can
happen
to
parents，too.”
【解题导语】 本文讲述了一个患有自闭症的孩子如何成长为一个合格运动员的故事。
4．The
first
paragraph
mainly
tells
us________．
A．how
Rachel
Miller
felt
12
years
ago
B．how
serious
John’s
autism
was
C．John
wasn’t
good
at
communication
D．when
John
became
seriously
disabled
B 解析：段落大意题。通读第一段可知，本段主要讲米勒很为儿子忧心，因为他患有自闭症，而且很严重。故选B。
5．Miller
considered
John
to
be
a
serious
athlete________．
A．in
2011
B．in
2012
C．in
2013
D．in
2014
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句“At
16，he
was
jumping
hurdles
and
doing
800 meter
races.Miller
started
seeing
her
son
as
a
serious
athlete.”可知，在十六岁时，米勒把约翰看作是一个真正的运动员；由第六段可知，2014年时约翰十八岁，由此可推知他十六岁时应是2012年。故选B。
6．When
Miller
saw
John’s
performance
in
the
800，she
felt________．
A．curious
B．amazed
C．delighted
D．upset
C 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“I
just
wanted
to
see
the
best
performance.It
seemed
much
more
significant
than
whether
he
would
ever
speak
or
respond
to
me...”可知，约翰的表现非常好，米勒当然感到高兴。故选C项。
7．The
passage
is
mainly
carried
out________．
A．by
giving
examples
B．in
a
sad
tone
C．in
space
order
D．in
time
order
D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章提到的时间Twelve
years
ago，In
March
2003，When
John
turned
12，At
16，In
May
2014可知，文章是按照时间顺序来讲述的。故选D项。
完形填空
It’s
never
too
late
to
admit
that
you
are
in
the
wrong.Being
humans,
we
all
need
to
know
the
art
of
__1__．Look
back
with
__2__
and
think
how
often
you’ve
judged
roughly,
said
unkind
things，and
pushed
yourself
ahead
at
the
__3__
of
a
friend.Then
count
the
occasions
when
you
indicated
clearly
and
truly
that
you
were
__4__．A
bit
frightening，isn’t
it
It
is
frightening
because
some
deep
wisdom__5__
us
knows
that
when
even
a
small
wrong
has
been
committed，some
mysterious
moral
feeling
is
disturbed;
and
it
stays
out
of
__6__
until
fault
is
acknowledged
and
__7__
expressed.
I
remember
a
doctor
friend，Clarence
Lieb，telling
me
about
a
man
who
came
to
him
with
a
variety
of
__8__：
headaches,
insomnia
and
stomach
trouble.No
physical
cause
could
be
__9__．Finally
Dr
Lieb
said
to
the
man，“__10__
you
tell
me
what’s
worrying
you,
I
can’t
help
you.”
After
some
__11__，
the
man
confessed
that，as
executor(执行人)
of
his
father’s
will，he
had
been__12__
his
brother，who
lived
abroad，of
his
inheritance(继承权)．Then
and
there
the
__13__
old
doctor
made
the
man
__14__
to
his
brother
asking
for
forgiveness
and
enclosing
a
cheque
as
the
first
step
in
restoring
their
good
__15__．He
then
went
with
him
to
the
mailbox
in
the
corridor
(走廊)．As
the
letter
disappeared，the
man
burst
into
__16__．“Thank
you，”
he
said，“I
think
I’m
__17__．”
And
he
was.
A
heartfelt
apology
can
not
only
heal
a
damage
relationship
but
also
make
it
__18__．If
you
can
think
of
someone
who
__19__
an
apology
from
you，someone
you
have
wronged，or
judged
too
roughly，or
just
neglected，do
something
about
__20__
right
now.
【解题导语】 作者通过朋友讲的故事说明了道歉的重要性——既能自我解脱又能增进关系。
1．A.apologizing
B．expressing
C．speaking
D．explaining
A 解析：上句说的是，承认错误永远不晚，所以此处指“我们人类都要知道道歉的艺术”。apologize道歉。故选A。
2．A.truth
B．honesty
C．value
D．pleasure
B 解析：此处指诚实地回顾往事。honesty诚实。故选B。
3．A.loss
B．price
C．failure
D．expense
D 解析：此处指以朋友为代价取得个人进步。at
the
expense
of以……为代价，故选D。
4．A.bad
B．sad
C．sorry
D．surprised
C 解析：此处意为：数一下你真正表示愧疚的那些时刻。sorry愧疚的。根据常识选C。
5．A.for
B．with
C．about
D．in
D 解析：此处指我们自身具有的智慧。故选D。
6．A.problem
B．balance
C．heart
D．trouble
B 解析：此处指如果不承认错误，那些道德的东西就会失衡。balance平衡。故选B。
7．A.regret
B．interest
C．care
D．kindness
A 解析：只有承认了错误表达了悔意，人们心里才会平衡。regret
后悔，遗憾。根据句意选A。
8．A.shows
B．complaints
C．signs
D．questions
C 解析：由下文的“headaches，insomnia
and
stomach
trouble”可知，此处指这个病人有许多不舒服的症状，如头痛、失眠、胃病等。sign症状。故选C。
9．A.trusted
B．tested
C．examined
D．found
D 解析：此处指经过检查并没发现什么身体原因。故选D。
10．A.Whether
B．Unless
C．When
D．Until
B 解析：医生对病人说，如果你不告诉我是什么在困扰你，我帮不了你。此处表示条件，unless除非，如果不。故选B。
11．A.decision
B．recalling
C．hesitation
D．remembering
C 解析：此处指病人不想说，犹豫了一会儿，然后说出了实情。hesitation犹豫。根据情境选C。
12．A.cheating
B．lying
C．telling
D．taking
A 解析：此处指病人一直在欺骗在国外的哥哥关于他的继承权的事，所以感到不安。cheat欺骗。故选A。
13．A.wise
B．eager
C．puzzled
D．excited
A 解析：此处指这位明智的医生给他出了主意。wise明智的。故选A。
14．A.travel
B．apologize
C．write
D．express
C 解析：医生建议病人写封信给哥哥，请求原谅。由下文的“He
then
went
with
him
to
the
mailbox...As
the
letter
disappeared...”可知答案。
15．A.relation
B．condition
C．situation
D．attention
A 解析：写信请求原谅并且附上支票作为修复兄弟感情的第一步。relation关系。故选A。
16．A.smiles
B．crying
C．laughing
D．tears
D 解析：此处指信寄走了，这个人放声大哭。压抑很久的感情得以释放，根据常识可知选D。burst
into
tears/
burst
out
crying放声大哭。
17．A.treated
B．cured
C．caught
D．arrested
B 解析：病人认为自己的病治愈了，问题得以解决。故选B。
18．A.harder
B．wider
C．warmer
D．stronger
D 解析：衷心的道歉不仅能修复被破坏的关系，还能使关系更紧密。故选D。
19．A.needs
B．deserves
C．requires
D．requests
B 解析：应该得到你的道歉的人。deserve应受。故选B。
20．A.him
B．these
C．it
D．one
C 解析：此处指代道歉这件事情，故选C。(共52张PPT)
Module
4 Carnival
Section
Ⅲ Integrating
Skills
&
Cultural
Corner
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放
自学导引语篇理解
自主探究·巩固新知◆
》教材助读·解解清啤
读懂课文·破解难疑◆
》要点透析讲练巨动
名师解疑·精讲精练
点击链接
知能演练,轻松闯关
同步测控·夯实基础◆Section
Ⅳ Grammar
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1．(教材P32)In
Europe,
where
it
began,
carnival
____________(follow)
by
forty
days
without
meat.
答案：was
followed
2．(教材P32)
As
time
passed,
however,
the
carnival
period
____________(extend),
so
that
it
began
just
after
Christmas.
答案：was
extended
3．(教材P32)For
weeks
on
end
people
walked
round
the
streets
wearing
masks,
doing
what
they
wanted
without
____________(recognise)．
答案：being
recognised
4．(教材P32)
Ordinary
people
could
pretend
to
be
rich
and
important,
while
famous
people
could
have
romantic
adventures
in
secret.
Many
crimes
went
____________(punish)．
答案：unpunished
5．(教材P33)
Their
use
____________(limit)
by
laws,
the
first
of
which
dates
back
to
the
fourteenth
century.
答案：was
limited
6．(教材P33)Men
____________
to
wear
masks
at
night;
and
they
____________
to
dress
up
as
women.(not
allow)
答案：were
not
allowed；were
not
allowed
7．(教材P33)Finally,
when
Venice
became
part
of
the
Austrian
empire,
at
the
end
of
the
eighteenth
century,
masks
____________(ban)
completely,
and
carnival
became
just
a
memory.
答案：were
banned
8．(教材P33)Today,
carnival
in
Venice
____________(celebrate)
for
five
days
in
February.
答案：is
celebrated
9．(教材P33)Hotels
____________
fully
____________(book)
and
the
narrow
streets
____________(crowd)
with
wonderful
costumes.
答案：are；booked；are
crowded
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被动语态的构成和基本用法
1．被动语态由“be＋过去分词”构成，be动词有人称、数和时态的变化。以动词do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式如下：
形式时间
一般式
进行式
完成式
现在
am/is/
are
done
am/is/are
being
done
have/has
been
done
过去
was/
were
done
was/were
being
done
had
been
done
将来
shall/will
be
done
shall/will
have
been
done
◆(重庆卷)In
my
hometown,
there
is
always
a
harvest
supper
for
the
farmers
after
all
the
wheat
has
been
cut.
在我的家乡，所有的麦子被收割后，总是要给农民们准备一顿收获的晚餐。
◆(北京卷)—Did
you
enjoy
the
party
——你们在聚会上玩得开心吗？
—Yes.
We
were
treated
well
by
our
hosts.
——开心。主人把我们招待得很好。
2．被动语态的使用场合：(1)不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时；(2)强调动作的承受者时。
◆(2018·北京卷)A
rescue
worker
risked
his
life
saving
two
tourists
who
had
been
trapped
in
the
mountains
for
two
days. 一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的游客。
◆(2018·天津卷)My
washing
machine
is
being
repaired
this
week,
so
I
have
to
wash
my
clothes
by
hand.
这周我的洗衣机正在维修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。
◆(安徽卷)It
is
reported
that
a
space
station
will
be
built
on
the
moon
in
years
to
come.
据报道，人类在接下来的几年里将在月球上建一个空间站。
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(1)有些及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态：have有；cost花费；lack缺少；own拥有；belong
to属于；date
from/back
to追溯到；take
part
in参加。
(2)不及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态：happen/take
place/occur发生；remain剩下；last持续；break
out爆发；
come
out出版；come
up被提出；lose
heart失去信心；run
out用完。
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主动形式表示被动意义
1．“系动词feel,
sound,
taste,
look,
smell,
appear,
seem,
turn,
stay,
become,
get,
grow,
keep等＋形容词/名词”构成系表结构，常常以主动形式表示被动意义。
◆This
kind
of
wool
shirt
feels
soft
and
sells
well.
这种羊毛衫摸起来很软，卖得很好。
2．当sell,
read,
cut,
wash,
write,
open,
wear,
run,
burn等不及物动词后带状语(well/easily等)修饰，用来表示主语内在的品质或性能时用主动形式表示被动含义。
◆Have
you
bought
the
book
that
sells
well
these
days
I
think
it
is
suitable
for
us
teenagers.
你买最近销售很好的那本书了吗？我认为它非常适合我们青少年。
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单句语法填空
1．(2018·江苏卷)I
was
sent
to
the
village
last
month
to
see
how
the
development
plan
____________(carry)
out
in
the
past
two
years.
答案：had
been
carried
2．(2017·天津卷)Nowadays,
cycling,
along
with
jogging
and
swimming,
____________(regard)
as
one
of
the
best
all round
forms
of
exercise.
答案：is
regarded
3．(2017·江苏卷)He
hurried
home,
never
once
looking
back
to
see
if
he
____________(follow)．
答案：was
being
followed
4．(天津卷)Despite
the
previous
rounds
of
talks,
no
agreement
____________(reach)
so
far
by
the
two
sides.
答案：has
been
reached
5．(天津卷)We
won’t
start
the
work
until
all
the
preparations
____________(make)．
答案：have
been
made
6．Stop
talking
at
once;
the
latest
news
about
the
Olympic
Games
____________(broadcast)．
答案：is
being
broadcast
7．The
beauty
of
the
views
couldn’t
____________(imagine)
and
they
left
me
with
many
great
memories.
答案：be
imagined
8．English
____________(speak)
all
over
the
world,
so
it
is
called
the
universal
language.
答案：is
spoken
9．Mum，I
was
wondering
if
you
could
lend
me
a
few
dollars
until
I
get
____________(pay)
on
Friday.
答案：paid
10．I
have
bought
two
ball
pens,
but
neither
of
them
____________(write)
well.
答案：writes
语法与写作
1．在没有老师的情况下，我们不被允许进入化学实验室。
We
______________________
the
chemistry
lab
without
a
teacher.
答案：are
not
allowed
to
enter
2．到上学期期末为止，我们已经学了1
000个英语单词。
By
the
end
of
last
term,
______________________
by
us.
答案：1，000
English
words
had
been
learned
3．如果你再迟到，你会被解雇的。
If
you’re
late
again,
you
________________________．
答案：will
be
fired
4．必须采取措施来制止水受到污染。
Something
must____________________________________________．
答案：be
done
to
stop
the
water
from
being
polluted
5．在我们学校一座新的教学楼现在正在建设中。
A
new
teaching
building
________________________
in
our
school
now.
答案：is
being
built(共50张PPT)
Module
4 Carnival
Module
4 Carnival
Module
4 Carnival
Module
4 Carnival
Module
4 Carnival
Module
4 Carnival
Section
Ⅰ Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary—Comprehending
Module
4 Carnival
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放
Module
4
Carnival
单
元(先
知
识
hide;
confusion;
extend;
pretend;
memory;
book;
wander;
relaxing
tasty;
mark;
trade;
import;
abolish;
celebration;
freedom;
unite
必记单词
origin
重点短语
come
to
an
end
dress
up
consist
of
经典句型祈使句+amdo+陈述句:t0a,o0ereb)
to
do
sth.
单元语法
被动语态
话题写作介绍节日的应用文
教材背景链度
自学导引语篇理解
自主探究·巩固新知◆
》教材助读·解解清啤
读懂课文·破解难疑◆
点击链接
知能演练,轻松闯关
同步测控·夯实基础◆(共18张PPT)
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放
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单句语法填空
1．(湖南卷)If
nothing
____________(do),
the
oceans
will
turn
into
fish
deserts.
答案：is
done
2．Before
you
leave
the
classroom，the
door
and
windows
should
____________(close)
in
case
of
rain.
答案：be
closed
3．Every
possible
means
____________(try)
by
the
company
to
improve
its
production.
答案：has
been
tried
4．The
car
which
is
under
repair____________(belong)
to
Mr
Green.
答案：belongs
5．There’s
a
crowd
of
people
over
there.
Go
and
see
what
____________(sell)．
答案：is
being
sold
6．Over
the
past
few
years,
a
large
number
of
houses
____________(build)
for
the
low income
families.
答案：have
been
built
7．The
woman
was
walking
about
outside
the
operation
room,
because
her
son
____________(operate)
on.
答案：was
being
operated
8．He
said
the
work
____________(finish)
in
half
an
hour
with
the
help
of
classmates.
答案：would
be
finished
9．The
palace
caught
fire
three
times
in
the
last
century,
and
little
of
the
original
building
____________(remain)
now.
答案：remains
10．In
the
near
future,
more
advances
in
the
robot
technology
____________(make)
by
scientists.
答案：will
be
made
阅读理解
On
the
fourth
Thursday
in
November,
Americans
always
gather
with
family
and
friends
to
share
a
big
meal
to
celebrate
Thanksgiving.They
might
play
games,
tell
stories
or
watch
football
on
television
together.
Angelo
Rosa
has
more
Thanksgiving
memories
than
most
people.From
Drexel
Hill,
Pennsylvania,
the
100 year old
man
lives
in
the
same
house
where
he
celebrated
a
great
number
of
Thanksgivings.
But
he
says
it
was
different
when
he
was
a
child.Mr
Rosa
was
just
three
when
his
family
came
to
America.“When
we
were
small
children，Thanksgiving
was
never
a
very
big
holiday
because
at
the
time
we
actually
didn’t
pay
too
much
attention
to
it.”But，also，he
says，his
parents
faced
a
language
difficulty.“They
were
from
Italy
and
spoke
very
broken
English,
because
they
were
the
first
generation
that
came
over
here.”
And
the
family
had
little
money.There
were
six
Rosa
children.Mr
Rosa’s
father
was
a
coal
miner
in
Pennsylvania.The
family
was
not
able
to
have
big,
costly
dinners,
especially
during
the
hard
time
of
the
1930’s.But
Mr
Rosa
says
Thanksgiving
dinners
became
a
tradition
in
his
own
family
after
he
married
and
had
children.
This
Thanksgiving,
Angelo
Rosa
will
go
to
the
home
of
his
daughter
about
twenty
minutes
away.He
will
celebrate
the
day
with
loved
ones,
including
his
great grandchildren.
On
the
other
side
of
the
country,
Cathie
Dahlstrom
is
preparing
dishes
for
a
group
of
35
to
40
people
in
Concord，California.We
asked
Ms
Dahlstrom
what
she
is
thankful
for
this
year,
and
her
first
answer
is
“The
election”．She
said
she
is
also
deeply
grateful
for
her
very
large
family.Ms
Dahlstrom
has
one
daughter.She
has
five
younger
brothers
and
sisters.She
also
has
eight
stepbrothers
and
stepsisters.Many
of
them
and
their
families
will
be
at
the
Thanksgiving
dinner.
【解题导语】 本文讲述了百岁老人Angelo
Rosa对于感恩节的回忆和今年感恩节的打算，以及Cathie
Dahlstrom家的感恩节情况。
1．Angelo
Rosa
has
more
Thanksgiving
memories
than
most
people
because
________．
A．he
came
from
Italy
B．he
has
a
large
family
C．he
has
a
longer
life
D．he
has
a
much
older
house
C 解析：细节理解题。由于一般人很少有活过一百岁的，所以Angelo
Rosa就比大多数人经历了更多的感恩节，回忆的内容自然也就多了。
2．At
Mr
Rosa’s
childhood，Thanksgiving
was
not
a
big
holiday
for
the
following
reasons
EXCEPT
that
________．
A．the
family
couldn’t
afford
expensive
dinners
B．the
family
couldn’t
communicate
well
with
the
local
people
C．the
family
didn’t
recognize
it
as
an
important
holiday
D．during
the
1930’s
no
one
could
afford
expensive
dinners
D 解析：细节理解题。选项A、B、C均是对原文第三、四段相应句子的复述；第四段中的“...especially
during
the
hard
time
of
the
1930’s.”是对这一困难时期的强调，但是并非所有的人都没钱过一个像样的感恩节，选项D是对此处的曲解。
3．From
Ms
Dahlstrom’s
words，we
can
infer
that
________．
A．she
is
content
with
both
her
family，relatives
and
the
society
B．she
is
thankful
for
her
effort
in
the
election
and
her
family
C．she
has
always
been
celebrating
Thanksgiving
this
way
D．her
daughter
has
a
large
family
with
stepbrothers
and
stepsisters
A 解析：推理判断题。Ms
Dahlstrom有两个感激：“总统选举”和“大家庭”，由此可推断出她无论对社会还是对家庭都是充满感激和爱的。
4．Who
probably
wrote
the
passage
A．A
close
friend
of
Mr
Rosa
and
Ms
Dahlstrom’s.
B．A
journalist
for
a
radio
or
TV
station.
C．A
university
student
who
majors
in
history.
D．An
actress
who
wants
to
experience
real
life.
B 解析：推理判断题。文中数次出现直接引语，在最后一段中出现了“We
asked...”。由此判断出这篇文章可能是广播电台或电视台的记者写的。
语法填空
It
is
well
known
that
the
Chinese
have
great
respect
for
their
elders,
and
here
is
an
occasion
to
show
it—the
Chongyang
Festival.
It
falls
1.____________
the
ninth
day
of
the
ninth
lunar
month.
In
Chinese,
nine
2.____________(regard)
as
the
number
of
“yang”.
The
ninth
day
of
the
ninth
month
is
the
day
that
has
two
“yang”
numbers,
and
“chong”
in
Chinese
means
double,
which
is
3.____________
the
name
“Chongyang”
came
into
being.
The
festival
can
date
back
to
the
Warring
States
Period.
However,
it
was
not
4.____________(formal)
set
as
a
festival
until
the
Tang
Dynasty.
In
1989,
the
Chinese
government
5.____________(declare)
the
ninth
day
of
the
ninth
lunar
month
to
be
the
Seniors’
Day—a
day
to
respect
6.____________
elderly
and
to
let
them
enjoy
7.____________(they)．
Traditionally,
people
climb
mountains,
drink
chrysanthemum(菊花)
wine,
and
eat
Chongyang
cakes.
Since
“cake”
in
Chinese
is
pronounced
“gao”
meaning
“high”，
people
consider
climbing
a
high
mountain
to
be
the
same
as
eating
cakes
in
the
hope
of
8.____________(promote)
to
high
positions.
And
people
often
think
that
chrysanthemum
wine
can
get
rid
of
all
kinds
of
diseases
and
9.____________(disaster)．
Today
many
activities
are
held
10.____________(show)
respect
to
the
seniors
like
organizing
a
trip
for
them,
sending
them
gifts
and
more
on
the
day
of
the
festival.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统节日重阳节的历史发展、名称由来等。
1．on 解析：考查介词。重阳节是在农历九月初九这一天。在特定的某一天用介词on。
2．is
regarded 解析：考查时态和语态。在中国，“九”被视为阳数。主语nine和动词regard之间是被动关系，表示“被视为”，故用被动语态；此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时。
3．how 解析：考查表语从句的连接词。九月的第九天含有两个阳数，“重”在汉语中表示“双倍”的意思，这就是重阳节名称的由来。根据语境可以判断，空处表示“重阳节名称的由来”，故用how引导该表语从句。
4．formally 解析：考查副词。根据空处后的动词set可知，空处修饰该动词，故用副词形式。
5．declared 解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语“In
1989”可知，该句陈述的是发生在1989年的事情，故用一般过去时。
6．the 解析：考查定冠词。the＋形容词，表示一类人。the
elderly表示“老年人”。
7．themselves 解析：考查反身代词。1989年，中国政府宣布农历九月初九为“敬老节”，以此来尊敬老人，并让他们过得愉快。enjoy
oneself意为“过得快乐”。
8．being
promoted 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空处前的介词of可知，空处用动词的 ing形式；根据语境可知，主语people和动词promote之间是被动关系，表示“被提升”，故用being
promoted。
9．disasters 解析：考查名词复数。人们常常认为菊花酒能消除各种疾病和灾难。根据该句中“diseases
and”可知，空处用复数形式。
10．to
show 解析：考查动词不定式。如今，人们举办许多活动如组织老人旅游、给老人送礼物以表达对老人的尊敬。根据句意可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式。
应用文写作
请根据下表内容，写一篇80词左右的介绍中秋节的英语短文，在美国笔友Mike所在学校的校报上刊登。
时间
每年阴历八月十五日，是中国最重要的传统节日之一
范围
中国及亚洲其他一些国家都会庆祝
象征
人们认为月亮是团圆、运气、财富的象征，在那天会相互表达祝福
方式
人们通常回家与家人团聚，共进晚餐，吃月饼。月饼是一种圆圆的饼，里面有花生、芝麻等
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
The
Mid Autumn
Festival，which
is
one
of
the
most
important
traditional
festivals
in
China，falls
on
August
15th
of
the
lunar
calendar
every
year.
Not
only
is
it
popular
in
China
but
it
is
also
celebrated
in
many
other
Asian
countries.
People
believe
that
the
moon
is
a
symbol
of
family
reunion，luck
and
fortune，and
it
is
a
custom
to
express
best
wishes
to
the
beloved
ones
at
this
particular
time.
On
that
day
people
usually
go
back
home
to
have
a
family
reunion，enjoying
a
large
meal
with
their
family.
They
will
also
eat
moon
cakes，which
are
round
cakes
with
peanuts，sesame
and
other
things
inside.
读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Many
years
earlier,
my__mother
knew
that
she
could
not
send
me
to
college
and
pay
for
it.
She
worked
in
a
retail
store
and
made
just
enough
to
pay
the
bills
and
take
care
of
the
other
children
at
home.
If
I
wanted
to
go
to
college,
it
was
up
to
me
to
find
out
how
to
get
there.
I
found
that
I
qualified
for
some
grants
because
of
the
size
of
our
family,
my
mom’s
income
and
my
SAT
scores.
There
was
enough
to
cover
school
and
books,
but
not
enough
for
room
and
board.
I
accepted
a
job
as
part
of
a
work－study__program.
While
not
attractive,
it
was
one
I
could
do.
I
washed
dishes
in
the
school
cafeteria.
Just
when
I
thought
I
was
going
to
drop
out
of
my
college
career,
an
angel
appeared.
Well,
one
of
those
that
are
on
earth,
without
wings.“I
heard
that
you
need
some
help，”he
said.“What
do
you
mean？”I
asked,
trying
to
figure__out
which
area
of
my
life
he
meant.“Financially,
to
stay
in
school.”“Well,
I
make
it
okay.
I
just
have
trouble
working
all
these
hours
and
finding
no
time
to
study.”“Well,
I
think
I
have
a
way
to
help
you
out.”
He
went
on
to
explain
that
his
grandparents
needed
help
on
the
weekends.
All
that
was
required
of
me
was
cooking
meals
and
helping
them
get
in
and
out
of
bed
in
the
morning
and
evening.
The
job
paid
four
hundred
dollars
a
month,
twice
the
money
I
was
making
washing__dishes.
Now
I
would
have
time
to
study.
I
went
to
meet
his
grandparents
and
accepted
the
job.
My
first
discovery
was
his
grandmother’s
great
love
of
music.
She
spent
hours
playing
her
old,
off－key
piano.
One
day,
she
told
me
I
didn’t
have
enough
fun
in
my
life
and
took
it
upon
herself
to
teach
me
the
art.
Grandma
was
impressed
with
my
ability
and
encouraged
me
to
continue.
Weekends
in
their
house
became
more
than
just
books
and
cooking,
they
were
filled
with
the
wonderful
sounds
of
the
out－of－tune
piano
and
two
very
out－of－tune
singers.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
When
Christmas
break
came,
Grandma
got
a
chest
cold,
and
I
was
afraid
to
leave
her.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
The
envelope
was
from
Grandma.____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Paragraph
1：
When
Christmas
break
came,
Grandma
got
a
chest
cold,
and
I
was
afraid
to
leave
her.
I
hadn’t
been
home
since
Labor
Day,
and
my
mother
was
anxious
to
see
me.
I
agreed
to
come
home,
but
for
two
weeks
instead
of
four,
so
I
could
return
to
see
Grandma
and
Grandpa.
I
said
my
good－byes,
arranged
for
their
temporary
care
and
returned
home.
As
I
was
loading
my
car
to
go
back
to
school,
the
phone
rang.
“Grandma
died
last
night.
I’m
sorry.”I
hung
up
the
phone
feeling
like
my
world
had
ended.
I
had
lost
my
friend,
and
that
was
far
worse
than
knowing
I
would
have
to
return
to
washing__dishes.
I
went
back
at
the
end
of
four
weeks,
asking
to
begin
the
work－study__program
again.
The
financial
aid
advisor
looked
at
me
as
if
I
had
lost
my
mind.
I
explained
my
position,
then
he
smiled
and
slid
me
an
envelope.“This
is
for
you，”he
said.
Paragraph
2：
The
envelope
was
from
Grandma.
She
had
known
how
sick
she
was.
In
the
envelope
was
enough
money
to
pay
for
the
rest
of
my
college
year
and
a
request
that
I
take
piano
lessons
in
her
memory.
Moved
to
tears,
I
determined
to
learn
piano
lessons
by
heart
and
my
memory
of
grandma
motivated
me
to
practice
day
and
night.
Now,
years
later,
when
I
walk
by
a
piano,
I
smile
and
think
of
Grandma.
She
is
playing
the
piano
smilingly
in
heaven,
I
am
sure.Section
Ⅴ Writing
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文体感知
本单元的写作任务要求以电子邮件的形式介绍节日。节假日活动是新课标二十四个课标话题之一。该话题涉及世界各地的主要节日，包括春节、圣诞节、母亲节等各种中西方节假日的起源、发展、庆祝方式和节假日活动安排，有时谈及参加这些活动的经历和感受等。
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增分佳句
1．The
Spring
Festival
falls
on
the
1st
day
of
the
1st
lunar
month.
2．The
15th
day
of
the
1st
lunar
month
is
the
Lantern
Festival.
3．The
Lantern
Festival
takes
place
on
the
15th
day
of
the
1st
lunar
month.
4．The
Mid Autumn
Festival
is
celebrated
on
the
15th
day
of
the
8th
lunar
month.
5．To
people
all
over
the
world,
Christmas
is
a
season
of
giving
and
receiving
presents.
6．The
custom
of
worshipping
the
moon
can
be
traced
back
to
as
far
as
the
ancient
Xia
and
Shang
Dynasties.
7．Chinese
people
usually
put
up
the
Spring
Festival
couplets(春联)
on
the
front
gates
of
their
houses.
8．Zongzi
is
the
traditional
food
for
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
9．It
is
a
time
to
get
together
with
family
and
friends.
10．Christmas
Day
is
probably
the
most
widely
celebrated
religious
occasion
in
the
West.
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写作模板
Dear________，
How
time
flies!
You
asked
me
about________(节日名称),
and
now
I
________(引出下文)．
________(节日)
is
a
traditional
Chinese
festival.
It
is
one
of
the
most
important
festivals
in
China.
A
few
days
before
the
festival,
____________(人们做准备工作).
People
have
parties
to
________(与亲友一起庆祝).
Customs
may
vary
from
place
to
place,
but
____________(全国都有欢庆节日的气氛)．
Now,
I
hope
you
have
some
ideas
of________．
Best
wishes!
Yours，
________
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写作要求
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友John想在2019年春节期间来中国感受中国的传统节日——春节。请你给他写一封电子邮件介绍这一节日。
注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：阴历的lunar；春联red
couplets；鞭炮firecrackers；压岁钱gift
money
Dear
John，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes!
Yours，
Li
Hua
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审题谋篇
体裁
说明文
时态
一般现在时
主题
介绍春节
人称
第三人称
结构
第一段：引出正文。第二段：详细介绍春节的地位及春节前、春节期间人们的活动。第三段：表达愿望(希望对方来中国感受春节文化)。
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词汇推敲
1．calendar
日历；月历
2．mark
标志(着)
3．tasty
美味可口的
4．have__fun
玩得高兴
5．celebration
庆典；庆祝
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遣词造句
1．完成句子
①我非常高兴向你介绍中国的春节。
I
am__pleased__to__introduce
the
Chinese
Spring
Festival
to
you.
②春节是阴历的第一天，它标志着新年的开始。
The
Spring
Festival
is
the
first
day
in
Chinese
lunar
calendar
and
it__marks__the__beginning
of
the
New
Year.
③随着节日的临近，所有家庭都清扫房屋、贴春联来表达美好的祝愿，并准备各种美味的饭菜。
As__the__festival__is__approaching,__all
the
families
clean
their
houses,
put
up
red
couplets
on
their
doors
to
express
good
wishes
and
prepare
various
tasty
foods.
④使孩子们高兴的是他们会从父母、祖父母那里得到压岁钱。
And
what__makes__children__have__fun
is
getting
some
gift
money
from
their
parents
and
grandparents.
⑤我希望如果可能的话，你明年能来庆祝这么高兴的节日。
I
am
expecting
your
coming
in
celebration
of
such
a
joyful
festival
next
year
if__possible．
2．句式升级
⑥用名词pleasure的用法升级句①
It’s__my__pleasure
to
introduce
the
Chinese
Spring
Festival
to
you.
⑦用现在分词作伴随状语升级句②
The
Spring
Festival
is
the
first
day
in
Chinese
lunar
calendar,
marking__the__beginning__of__the__New__Year．
⑧用with复合结构升级句③
With__the__festival__approaching,__all
the
families
clean
their
houses,
put
up
red
couplets
on
their
doors
to
express
good
wishes
and
prepare
various
tasty
foods.
eq
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INCLUDEPICTURE
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\
MERGEFORMAT
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妙笔成篇
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Dear__John，
It’
s
my
pleasure
to
introduce
the
Chinese
Spring
Festival
to
you.
The
Spring
Festival
is
the
first
day
in
Chinese
lunar
calendar,
marking
marks
the
beginning
of
the
New
Year.As
the
festival
is
approaching，all
the
families
clean
their
houses,
put
up
red
couplets
on
their
doors
to
express
good
wishes
and
prepare
various
tasty
foods.On
New
Year’s
Eve,
people
get
together
with
their
families
to
have
a
family
reunion
dinner
and
set
off
firecrackers.
During
the
New
Year,
people
say
“Happy
New
Year”
to
each
other.
And
what
makes
children
have
fun
is
getting
some
gift
money
from
their
parents
and
grandparents.
I
am
expecting
your
coming
in
celebration
of
such
a
joyful
festival
next
year
if
possible.
Best__wishes!
Yours，
Li__Hua
INCLUDEPICTURE"实战演练.TIF"
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"实战演练.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
假设你是李华，你的加拿大网友Tom想了解中国的传统节日，请你给他写一封80词左右的电子邮件，向他介绍中国的元宵节(the
Lantern
Festival)。内容如下：
1．时间：正月十五；
2．历史：起源于汉朝，清朝时规模空前；
3．习俗：赏灯、吃元宵、划旱船(land
boat)等；
4．意义：正月十五是一年中第一个月圆之夜，也是一年复始、大地回春的夜晚，人们对此加以庆祝，也是庆贺新春的延续。
参考词汇：农历
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Dear
Tom，
Thank
you
for
your
letter.You
have
said
you
want
to
know
something
about
Chinese
festivals.And
now
I’d
like
to
talk
about
the
Lantern
Festival.
The
Lantern
Festival
is
on
the
fifteenth
day
after
the
Chinese
lunar
New
Year.It
can
date
back
to
the
Han
Dynasty.And
in
the
Qing
Dynasty，it
developed
to
be
the
largest
one.There
are
quite
a
lot
of
traditions
for
this
day.On
this
festival，we
Chinese
often
enjoy
lanterns，eat
yuanxiao
and
row
land
boats，etc.
As
a
traditional
festival，it
has
profound
meaning
in
China.It
is
the
first
day
when
the
moon
is
full
round
in
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar，and
it’s
also
the
beginning
of
the
year
when
spring
starts.With
celebrating
the
festival，people
also
celebrate
the
lasting
of
the
New
Year.
Lovely
Yours，
Li
Hua
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MERGEFORMAT
单句语法填空
1．(湖南卷)If
nothing
____________(do),
the
oceans
will
turn
into
fish
deserts.
答案：is
done
2．Before
you
leave
the
classroom，the
door
and
windows
should
____________(close)
in
case
of
rain.
答案：be
closed
3．Every
possible
means
____________(try)
by
the
company
to
improve
its
production.
答案：has
been
tried
4．The
car
which
is
under
repair____________(belong)
to
Mr
Green.
答案：belongs
5．There’s
a
crowd
of
people
over
there.
Go
and
see
what
____________(sell)．
答案：is
being
sold
6．Over
the
past
few
years,
a
large
number
of
houses
____________(build)
for
the
low income
families.
答案：have
been
built
7．The
woman
was
walking
about
outside
the
operation
room,
because
her
son
____________(operate)
on.
答案：was
being
operated
8．He
said
the
work
____________(finish)
in
half
an
hour
with
the
help
of
classmates.
答案：would
be
finished
9．The
palace
caught
fire
three
times
in
the
last
century,
and
little
of
the
original
building
____________(remain)
now.
答案：remains
10．In
the
near
future,
more
advances
in
the
robot
technology
____________(make)
by
scientists.
答案：will
be
made
阅读理解
On
the
fourth
Thursday
in
November,
Americans
always
gather
with
family
and
friends
to
share
a
big
meal
to
celebrate
Thanksgiving.They
might
play
games,
tell
stories
or
watch
football
on
television
together.
Angelo
Rosa
has
more
Thanksgiving
memories
than
most
people.From
Drexel
Hill,
Pennsylvania,
the
100 year old
man
lives
in
the
same
house
where
he
celebrated
a
great
number
of
Thanksgivings.
But
he
says
it
was
different
when
he
was
a
child.Mr
Rosa
was
just
three
when
his
family
came
to
America.“When
we
were
small
children，Thanksgiving
was
never
a
very
big
holiday
because
at
the
time
we
actually
didn’t
pay
too
much
attention
to
it.”But，also，he
says，his
parents
faced
a
language
difficulty.“They
were
from
Italy
and
spoke
very
broken
English,
because
they
were
the
first
generation
that
came
over
here.”
And
the
family
had
little
money.There
were
six
Rosa
children.Mr
Rosa’s
father
was
a
coal
miner
in
Pennsylvania.The
family
was
not
able
to
have
big,
costly
dinners,
especially
during
the
hard
time
of
the
1930’s.But
Mr
Rosa
says
Thanksgiving
dinners
became
a
tradition
in
his
own
family
after
he
married
and
had
children.
This
Thanksgiving,
Angelo
Rosa
will
go
to
the
home
of
his
daughter
about
twenty
minutes
away.He
will
celebrate
the
day
with
loved
ones,
including
his
great grandchildren.
On
the
other
side
of
the
country,
Cathie
Dahlstrom
is
preparing
dishes
for
a
group
of
35
to
40
people
in
Concord，California.We
asked
Ms
Dahlstrom
what
she
is
thankful
for
this
year,
and
her
first
answer
is
“The
election”．She
said
she
is
also
deeply
grateful
for
her
very
large
family.Ms
Dahlstrom
has
one
daughter.She
has
five
younger
brothers
and
sisters.She
also
has
eight
stepbrothers
and
stepsisters.Many
of
them
and
their
families
will
be
at
the
Thanksgiving
dinner.
【解题导语】 本文讲述了百岁老人Angelo
Rosa对于感恩节的回忆和今年感恩节的打算，以及Cathie
Dahlstrom家的感恩节情况。
1．Angelo
Rosa
has
more
Thanksgiving
memories
than
most
people
because
________．
A．he
came
from
Italy
B．he
has
a
large
family
C．he
has
a
longer
life
D．he
has
a
much
older
house
C 解析：细节理解题。由于一般人很少有活过一百岁的，所以Angelo
Rosa就比大多数人经历了更多的感恩节，回忆的内容自然也就多了。
2．At
Mr
Rosa’s
childhood，Thanksgiving
was
not
a
big
holiday
for
the
following
reasons
EXCEPT
that
________．
A．the
family
couldn’t
afford
expensive
dinners
B．the
family
couldn’t
communicate
well
with
the
local
people
C．the
family
didn’t
recognize
it
as
an
important
holiday
D．during
the
1930’s
no
one
could
afford
expensive
dinners
D 解析：细节理解题。选项A、B、C均是对原文第三、四段相应句子的复述；第四段中的“...especially
during
the
hard
time
of
the
1930’s.”是对这一困难时期的强调，但是并非所有的人都没钱过一个像样的感恩节，选项D是对此处的曲解。
3．From
Ms
Dahlstrom’s
words，we
can
infer
that
________．
A．she
is
content
with
both
her
family，relatives
and
the
society
B．she
is
thankful
for
her
effort
in
the
election
and
her
family
C．she
has
always
been
celebrating
Thanksgiving
this
way
D．her
daughter
has
a
large
family
with
stepbrothers
and
stepsisters
A 解析：推理判断题。Ms
Dahlstrom有两个感激：“总统选举”和“大家庭”，由此可推断出她无论对社会还是对家庭都是充满感激和爱的。
4．Who
probably
wrote
the
passage
A．A
close
friend
of
Mr
Rosa
and
Ms
Dahlstrom’s.
B．A
journalist
for
a
radio
or
TV
station.
C．A
university
student
who
majors
in
history.
D．An
actress
who
wants
to
experience
real
life.
B 解析：推理判断题。文中数次出现直接引语，在最后一段中出现了“We
asked...”。由此判断出这篇文章可能是广播电台或电视台的记者写的。
语法填空
It
is
well
known
that
the
Chinese
have
great
respect
for
their
elders,
and
here
is
an
occasion
to
show
it—the
Chongyang
Festival.
It
falls
1.____________
the
ninth
day
of
the
ninth
lunar
month.
In
Chinese,
nine
2.____________(regard)
as
the
number
of
“yang”.
The
ninth
day
of
the
ninth
month
is
the
day
that
has
two
“yang”
numbers,
and
“chong”
in
Chinese
means
double,
which
is
3.____________
the
name
“Chongyang”
came
into
being.
The
festival
can
date
back
to
the
Warring
States
Period.
However,
it
was
not
4.____________(formal)
set
as
a
festival
until
the
Tang
Dynasty.
In
1989,
the
Chinese
government
5.____________(declare)
the
ninth
day
of
the
ninth
lunar
month
to
be
the
Seniors’
Day—a
day
to
respect
6.____________
elderly
and
to
let
them
enjoy
7.____________(they)．
Traditionally,
people
climb
mountains,
drink
chrysanthemum(菊花)
wine,
and
eat
Chongyang
cakes.
Since
“cake”
in
Chinese
is
pronounced
“gao”
meaning
“high”，
people
consider
climbing
a
high
mountain
to
be
the
same
as
eating
cakes
in
the
hope
of
8.____________(promote)
to
high
positions.
And
people
often
think
that
chrysanthemum
wine
can
get
rid
of
all
kinds
of
diseases
and
9.____________(disaster)．
Today
many
activities
are
held
10.____________(show)
respect
to
the
seniors
like
organizing
a
trip
for
them,
sending
them
gifts
and
more
on
the
day
of
the
festival.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统节日重阳节的历史发展、名称由来等。
1．on 解析：考查介词。重阳节是在农历九月初九这一天。在特定的某一天用介词on。
2．is
regarded 解析：考查时态和语态。在中国，“九”被视为阳数。主语nine和动词regard之间是被动关系，表示“被视为”，故用被动语态；此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时。
3．how 解析：考查表语从句的连接词。九月的第九天含有两个阳数，“重”在汉语中表示“双倍”的意思，这就是重阳节名称的由来。根据语境可以判断，空处表示“重阳节名称的由来”，故用how引导该表语从句。
4．formally 解析：考查副词。根据空处后的动词set可知，空处修饰该动词，故用副词形式。
5．declared 解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语“In
1989”可知，该句陈述的是发生在1989年的事情，故用一般过去时。
6．the 解析：考查定冠词。the＋形容词，表示一类人。the
elderly表示“老年人”。
7．themselves 解析：考查反身代词。1989年，中国政府宣布农历九月初九为“敬老节”，以此来尊敬老人，并让他们过得愉快。enjoy
oneself意为“过得快乐”。
8．being
promoted 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空处前的介词of可知，空处用动词的 ing形式；根据语境可知，主语people和动词promote之间是被动关系，表示“被提升”，故用being
promoted。
9．disasters 解析：考查名词复数。人们常常认为菊花酒能消除各种疾病和灾难。根据该句中“diseases
and”可知，空处用复数形式。
10．to
show 解析：考查动词不定式。如今，人们举办许多活动如组织老人旅游、给老人送礼物以表达对老人的尊敬。根据句意可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式。
应用文写作
请根据下表内容，写一篇80词左右的介绍中秋节的英语短文，在美国笔友Mike所在学校的校报上刊登。
时间
每年阴历八月十五日，是中国最重要的传统节日之一
范围
中国及亚洲其他一些国家都会庆祝
象征
人们认为月亮是团圆、运气、财富的象征，在那天会相互表达祝福
方式
人们通常回家与家人团聚，共进晚餐，吃月饼。月饼是一种圆圆的饼，里面有花生、芝麻等
________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________
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One
possible
version：
The
Mid Autumn
Festival，which
is
one
of
the
most
important
traditional
festivals
in
China，falls
on
August
15th
of
the
lunar
calendar
every
year.
Not
only
is
it
popular
in
China
but
it
is
also
celebrated
in
many
other
Asian
countries.
People
believe
that
the
moon
is
a
symbol
of
family
reunion，luck
and
fortune，and
it
is
a
custom
to
express
best
wishes
to
the
beloved
ones
at
this
particular
time.
On
that
day
people
usually
go
back
home
to
have
a
family
reunion，enjoying
a
large
meal
with
their
family.
They
will
also
eat
moon
cakes，which
are
round
cakes
with
peanuts，sesame
and
other
things
inside.
读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Many
years
earlier,
my__mother
knew
that
she
could
not
send
me
to
college
and
pay
for
it.
She
worked
in
a
retail
store
and
made
just
enough
to
pay
the
bills
and
take
care
of
the
other
children
at
home.
If
I
wanted
to
go
to
college,
it
was
up
to
me
to
find
out
how
to
get
there.
I
found
that
I
qualified
for
some
grants
because
of
the
size
of
our
family,
my
mom’s
income
and
my
SAT
scores.
There
was
enough
to
cover
school
and
books,
but
not
enough
for
room
and
board.
I
accepted
a
job
as
part
of
a
work－study__program.
While
not
attractive,
it
was
one
I
could
do.
I
washed
dishes
in
the
school
cafeteria.
Just
when
I
thought
I
was
going
to
drop
out
of
my
college
career,
an
angel
appeared.
Well,
one
of
those
that
are
on
earth,
without
wings.“I
heard
that
you
need
some
help，”he
said.“What
do
you
mean？”I
asked,
trying
to
figure__out
which
area
of
my
life
he
meant.“Financially,
to
stay
in
school.”“Well,
I
make
it
okay.
I
just
have
trouble
working
all
these
hours
and
finding
no
time
to
study.”“Well,
I
think
I
have
a
way
to
help
you
out.”
He
went
on
to
explain
that
his
grandparents
needed
help
on
the
weekends.
All
that
was
required
of
me
was
cooking
meals
and
helping
them
get
in
and
out
of
bed
in
the
morning
and
evening.
The
job
paid
four
hundred
dollars
a
month,
twice
the
money
I
was
making
washing__dishes.
Now
I
would
have
time
to
study.
I
went
to
meet
his
grandparents
and
accepted
the
job.
My
first
discovery
was
his
grandmother’s
great
love
of
music.
She
spent
hours
playing
her
old,
off－key
piano.
One
day,
she
told
me
I
didn’t
have
enough
fun
in
my
life
and
took
it
upon
herself
to
teach
me
the
art.
Grandma
was
impressed
with
my
ability
and
encouraged
me
to
continue.
Weekends
in
their
house
became
more
than
just
books
and
cooking,
they
were
filled
with
the
wonderful
sounds
of
the
out－of－tune
piano
and
two
very
out－of－tune
singers.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
When
Christmas
break
came,
Grandma
got
a
chest
cold,
and
I
was
afraid
to
leave
her.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
The
envelope
was
from
Grandma.____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Paragraph
1：
When
Christmas
break
came,
Grandma
got
a
chest
cold,
and
I
was
afraid
to
leave
her.
I
hadn’t
been
home
since
Labor
Day,
and
my
mother
was
anxious
to
see
me.
I
agreed
to
come
home,
but
for
two
weeks
instead
of
four,
so
I
could
return
to
see
Grandma
and
Grandpa.
I
said
my
good－byes,
arranged
for
their
temporary
care
and
returned
home.
As
I
was
loading
my
car
to
go
back
to
school,
the
phone
rang.
“Grandma
died
last
night.
I’m
sorry.”I
hung
up
the
phone
feeling
like
my
world
had
ended.
I
had
lost
my
friend,
and
that
was
far
worse
than
knowing
I
would
have
to
return
to
washing__dishes.
I
went
back
at
the
end
of
four
weeks,
asking
to
begin
the
work－study__program
again.
The
financial
aid
advisor
looked
at
me
as
if
I
had
lost
my
mind.
I
explained
my
position,
then
he
smiled
and
slid
me
an
envelope.“This
is
for
you，”he
said.
Paragraph
2：
The
envelope
was
from
Grandma.
She
had
known
how
sick
she
was.
In
the
envelope
was
enough
money
to
pay
for
the
rest
of
my
college
year
and
a
request
that
I
take
piano
lessons
in
her
memory.
Moved
to
tears,
I
determined
to
learn
piano
lessons
by
heart
and
my
memory
of
grandma
motivated
me
to
practice
day
and
night.
Now,
years
later,
when
I
walk
by
a
piano,
I
smile
and
think
of
Grandma.
She
is
playing
the
piano
smilingly
in
heaven,
I
am
sure.巴西狂欢节被称为世界上最大的狂欢节。让我们通过下面的文章一起走进巴西狂欢节吧。
The
annual(每年的)
carnival
in
Brazil
is
a
unique
festival.It
is
also
the
most
important
ethnic(种族的，民族的)
celebration.It
comes
between
the
end
of
February
and
the
beginning
of
March
every
year.
Hundreds
of
thousands
of
tourists
from
overseas
were
attracted
to
join
the
feast.The
earliest
carnival
dates
back
to
1641:
people
would
be
encouraged
to
parade,
dance
and
drink
to
celebrate
the
birthday
of
the
Portuguese
King.More
than
three
hundred
years
later,
the
carnival
has
become
the
most
important
folk
festival
of
Brazil.
At
the
beginning
of
the
carnival,
the
“King
Momo”，
dressed
in
bright
orange,
would
take
the
gold
key
of
the
city
from
the
mayor
of
Rio
De
Janeiro,
to
signify(象征)
the
beginning
of
carnival.
During
the
following
five
days,
the
“King”，
who
plays
a
leading
role
in
the
carnival,
would
throw
out
all
daily
routines,
so
that
people
could
indulge(放纵)
themselves.
“King
Momo”
is
also
known
as
“the
King
of
Carnival”.
He
is
hand picked
by
Rio
residents.There
was
once
a
rule
that
required
the
“King”
to
weigh
no
less
than
100
kg.
Today,
there
is
a
rule
that
the
“King”
shouldn’t
be
heavier
than
130kg.
Seven
hundred
thousand
tourists
gathered
in
the
coastal
city
of
Rio
De
Janeiro
for
carnival.
Whoever
they
are—poor
or
rich,
celebrities
or
ordinary
people—they
are
all
just
dancers,
day
and
night.Happiness
prevails(盛行)，while
complaints
disappear.
Section
Ⅰ Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary—Comprehending
重点单词
写作词汇
1.pretend
vi.
假装
2.book
vt.
预订
3.wander
vi.
漫步；闲逛
拓展词汇
4.hide
vt.掩藏；躲藏→hiding
n．隐藏；躲藏→hidden
adj.秘密的；隐秘的
5.confusion
n．杂乱；混乱→confuse
v．使困惑；把……弄糊涂→confusing
adj.令人迷惑的→confused
adj.迷惑不解的；糊涂的
6.extend
vt.延长→extension
n．延长；延伸
7.memory
n．记忆→memorize
v．记住；熟记；背熟
8.magic
n．魅力；魔力→magical
adj.魔术的→magician
n．魔术师
阅读词汇
9.carnival
n．
狂欢节
10.Christian
adj.
基督教的
11.ghost
n.
鬼；幽灵
12.costume
n.
服装；戏装；化装服
13.empire
n．
帝国
14.revive
vt.
复兴；再兴起；再流行
15.elegant
adj.
优美的；高雅的
重点短语
1.come__to__an__end
完结
2.dress__up
装扮；打扮
3.in__secret
秘密地
4.see...as...
把……当作/看作
5.put...into__prison
把……投入监狱
6.pass__on
传递
7.have__fun
玩得高兴
8.date__back__to/date__from
追溯到
9.come__off
脱落
重点句型
1.祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句
Think__of__carnival(想到狂欢节),
and
you
think
of
crowds,
costumes,
and
confusion.
2.as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”
As__time__passed(随着时间的流逝),
however,
the
carnival
period
was
extended,
so
that
it
began
just
after
Christmas.
3.非限制性定语从句：the＋序数词/名词/数词/代词＋of
＋which引导的定语从句
Their
use
was
limited
by
laws,
the__first__of__which__dates__back__to(最早可以追溯到)
the
fourteenth
century.
Read
the
text
and
match
the
main
idea
of
each
paragraph.
1．Para.1( ) A．The
meaning
of
carnival
and
how
it
was
celebrated.
2．Para.2( )
B．The
laws
about
wearing
masks.
3．Para.3( )
C．The
general
impression
of
carnival.
4．Para.4( )
D．How
carnival
is
celebrated
today
in
Venice
and
the
feature
of
it.
5．Para.5( )
E．Carnival
in
Venice
and
the
problem
it
caused.
6．Para.6( )
F．The
revival
of
the
tradition
of
celebrating
carnival.
答案：1－6.CAEBFD
Read
the
text
carefully
and
choose
the
best
answer
according
to
the
text.
1．Where
did
carnival
begin
A．Latin
America.
B．Europe.
C．America.
D．Britain.
2．The
government
in
Venice
didn’t
allow
people
to
wear
masks
because
________．
A．making
masks
wasted
lots
of
money
B．they
didn’t
like
people
wearing
masks
C．some
of
the
masks
looked
very
frightening
D．many
crimes
were
committed
by
the
people
wearing
masks
3．The
main
reason
for
the
revival
of
the
carnival
was
probably
that
________．
A．both
the
young
and
the
old
liked
it
very
much
B．masks
were
magical
and
attractive
C．the
carnival
contributed
to
the
development
of
business
D．it
was
good
for
students
to
develop
their
communication
skills
4．What
is
the
spirit
of
the
carnival
in
Venice
A．Music
and
movement.
B．Music
and
dance.
C．The
wonderful
costumes.
D．The
mystery
of
the
masks.
答案：1－4.BDCD
Analyze
the
following
difficult
sentences
in
the
text.
1．In
Europe,
where
it
began,
carnival
was
followed
by
forty
days
without
meat,
as
people
prepared
for
the
Christian
festival
of
Easter.
本句是复合句。where引导________________从句，修饰Europe，并在从句中作________；as引导__________从句。
[翻译] 欧洲是狂欢节的发源地，在那里，狂欢节过后人们会有40天不吃肉，在这期间，人们为基督教的节日——复活节做准备。
答案：非限制性定语；地点状语；时间状语
2．As
time
passed,
however,
the
carnival
period
was
extended,
so
that
it
began
just
after
Christmas.
[翻译] 然而，随着时间的推移，庆祝狂欢节的时间延长了，以至于圣诞节一过狂欢节就开始了。
答案：时间状语；结果状语
3．For
weeks
on
end
people
walked
round
the
streets
wearing
masks,
doing
what
they
wanted
without
being
recognised.
[翻译] 连续几个星期人们戴着面具走在街上，做想做的事而不会被认出来。
答案：时间状语；伴随；宾语；伴随
4．As
you
wander
through
the
streets,
you
see
thousands
of
masks—elegant
or
frightening,
sad
or
amusing,
traditional
or
modern—but
you
have
no
idea
what
the
faces
behind
them
look
like.
第一分句：，
第二分句：
.
[翻译] 当你漫步街头时，你会看到成千上万张面具——高雅的或可怕的，忧伤的或有趣的，传统的或时尚的——但你并不知道面具后是什么样的面孔。
答案：时间状语；同位语
①carnival['kɑ nIvl]n.狂欢节
②costume['k stju m]n.服装；
戏装；化装服
③confusion[k n'fju n]n.杂乱；
混乱
④change
from...to...
从……到……变化
⑤be
followed
by被……跟随；紧跟着……
⑥Christian['krIst n]adj.
基督教的
⑦see...as...把……看作……
⑧mean
doing意味着做……
⑨dress
up装扮；打扮
⑩at
the
beginning
从一开始，
起初(＝at
first)
last
(for)
持续
as
time
passed
随着时间的推移
extend[Ik'stend]vt.延长
on
end
连续地；竖着
pretend[prI'tend]vi.假装
pretend
to
do
sth.
假装做某事
in
secret
秘密地(＝secretly)
go
unpunished
没有得到惩罚
be
limited
by
受……限制
date
back
to
追溯到(＝date
from)
以上两个短语没有进行时和被动语态。
be
allowed
to
do
被允许做……
firearm['faI r ɑ m]n.火器
put...into
prison把……关进监狱
up
to达到(数量、程度等)
empire['empaI ]n.帝国
ban
v．(banned；banned)
禁止；取缔
memory['mem ri]n.记忆
in
memory
of
为了纪念
in
the
late/early
1970s
在20世纪70年代后/早期
revive[rI'vaIv]vt.复兴；再兴起；再流行
bits
of
小片的
throw...at...向……扔……
council['ka nsl]n.地方议会；
政务委员会
book[b k]vt.预订
be
crowded
with
挤满
quite
为副词，此处用来加强语气。
be
(not)
the
same
as...
与……(不)一样
key
n．关键；答案(常与介词to连用)
wander['w nd ]vi.漫步；闲逛
wonder
v．想知道，纳闷
elegant['elIɡ nt]adj.优美的；
高雅的
take
off除去，去掉，摘下
come
off掉落，脱落，摘掉
magic['m d Ik]n.魅力；魔力
The
Magic
of
the
Mask
Think
of
carnival①，
and
you
think
of
crowds,
costumes②，
and
confusion③.
The
sounds
and
sights
change
from
one
country
to④
another
but
the
excitement
is
the
same
everywhere.
◆Think
of...and
you
think
of...为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构。
“Carnival”comes
from
two
Latin
words,
meaning
“no
more
meat”.
In
Europe,
where
it
began,
carnival
was
followed
by⑤
forty
days
without
meat,
as
people
prepared
for
the
Christian⑥
festival
of
Easter.
People
saw
Carnival
as⑦
a
last
chance
to
have
fun
at
the
end
of
the
winter
season.
Having
fun
meant
eating⑧，
drinking,
and
dressing
up⑨.
◆现在分词短语meaning...作定语，相当于which
means...。
The
most
famous
carnival
in
Europe
was
in
Venice.
At
the
beginning⑩，
it
lasted
for
just
one
day.
People
ate,
drank,
and
wore
masks.
As
time
passed ，
however,
the
carnival
period
was
extended ，
so
that
it
began
just
after
Christmas.
For
weeks
on
end
people
walked
round
the
streets
wearing
masks,
doing
what
they
wanted
without
being
recognised.
Ordinary
people
could
pretend
to
be
rich
and
important,
while
famous
people
could
have
romantic
adventures
in
secret .
Many
crimes
went
unpunished .
The
government
realised
that
wearing
masks
had
become
a
problem.
Their
use
was
limited
by
laws,
the
first
of
which
dates
back
to
the
fourteenth
century.
Men
were
not
allowed
to
wear
masks
at
night;
and
they
were
not
allowed
to
dress
up
as
women.
In
later
times
more
laws
were
passed.
People
who
wore
masks
could
not
carry
firearms；
and
no
one
could
enter
a
church
wearing
a
mask.
If
they
broke
the
laws,
they
were
put
into
prison
for
up
to
two
years.
Finally,
when
Venice
became
part
of
the
Austrian
empire，
at
the
end
of
the
eighteenth
century,
masks
were
banned
completely,
and
carnival
became
just
a
memory.
◆that
wearing
masks
had
become
a
problem为宾语从句，其中动名词短语wearing
masks在从句中作主语。
◆the
first
of
which...为非限制性定语从句，修饰laws。
◆who
wore
masks为定语从句，修饰People。
But
in
the
late
1970s
the
tradition
was
revived
by
students.
They
began
making
masks
and
organising
parties,
and
threw
bits
of
brightly
coloured
paper
(called
coriandoli)
at
tourists.
The
town
council
realised
that
carnival
was
good
for
business,
and
the
festival
was
developed
for
tourists.
◆called
coriandoli为过去分词短语作定语，修饰paper。
Today,
carnival
in
Venice
is
celebrated
for
five
days
in
February.
People
arrive
from
all
over
Europe
to
enjoy
the
fun.
Hotels
are
fully
booked
and
the
narrow
streets
are
crowded
with
wonderful
costumes.
German,
French
and
English
seem
to
be
the
main
languages.
But
the
spirit
of
Venice
carnival
is
not
quite
the
same
as
the
great
American
carnivals.
If
the
key
to
Rio
is
music
and
movement,
then
in
Venice
it
is
the
mystery
of
the
mask.
As
you
wander
through
the
streets,
you
see
thousands
of
masks—elegant
or
frightening,
sad
or
amusing,
traditional
or
modern—but
you
have
no
idea
what
the
faces
behind
them
look
like.
Nobody
takes
them
off.
If
the
masks
come
off，
the
magic
is
lost.
面具的魔力
想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各式各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。这种场面在每个国家所听到的和看到的各不相同，但人们的兴奋程度在各地都是相同的。
“狂欢节”这个词是由两个拉丁词演变而来的，意思是“禁肉食”。欧洲是狂欢节的发源地，在那里，狂欢节过后人们会有40天不吃肉，在这期间，人们为基督教的节日——复活节做准备。人们把狂欢节作为冬季结束前最后一次玩乐的机会。玩乐意味着吃吃喝喝，乔装打扮。
欧洲(过去)最著名的狂欢节是在威尼斯。最初，狂欢节只持续一天。人们吃呀、喝呀，并戴上面具。然而，随着时间的推移，庆祝狂欢节的时间延长了，以至于圣诞节一过狂欢节就开始了。连续几个星期人们戴着面具走在街上，做想做的事而不会被认出来。普通人可以装扮成阔佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。很多罪行逃脱了惩处。
政府意识到戴面具已成为一个问题。它们的使用受到法律的限制，最早的法律条文可追溯到14世纪。男子不准在夜间戴面具，并且不能假扮成女性。之后，更多法律条文出台了。戴面具者不得携带火器，不得进入教堂。如果他们违反了法律，就要被判处长达两年的监禁。最后，在18世纪末，当威尼斯成为奥地利帝国的一部分时，面具被完全禁止了，狂欢节只成为一个记忆。
但在20世纪70年代后期，狂欢节这个传统节日又被学生们恢复了。他们开始制作面具，并组织聚会，还向游客扔小块的色彩鲜艳的纸片(叫“五彩纸片”)。市镇议会意识到狂欢节对商业是有好处的，因此这个节日得以发展，以吸引更多的游客。
如今，威尼斯狂欢节的庆祝活动在二月进行，历时五天。来自欧洲各国的人们在此尽情娱乐。旅店已被预订一空，狭窄的街道上挤满了盛装打扮的人们。德语、法语和英语似乎成为了主要语言。但威尼斯狂欢节的本质与美洲狂欢节有所不同。如果在里约热内卢，狂欢节主要是音乐和游行的话，那么在威尼斯，则是面具的神秘。当你漫步街头时，你会看到成千上万张面具——高雅的或可怕的，忧伤的或有趣的，传统的或时尚的——但你并不知道面具后是什么样的面孔。没有人摘下面具。如果面具摘掉了，其魔力也就消失了。
阅读理解
A
Christmas
in
the
United
States
is
traditionally
a
time
of
gift giving
and
family
gatherings.But
small
towns
across
the
country
have
their
own
traditions.
Middleburg,
a
small
town
in
the
state
of
Virginia，is
known
for
its
horses.For
more
than
50
years,
Middleburg
has
organized
a
yearly
Christmas
parade(游行)．Men
and
women
ride
horses
through
the
woods
and
fields.They
follow
hunting
dogs
as
they
search
for
a
wild
fox.But
first，these
hunters
ride
in
the
yearly
parade，wearing
their
bright
red
hunting
clothes
and
hats.
John
Hale，a
citizen
of
Middleburg,
says
many
city
people
visit
his
town.“We
have
a
lot
of
people
from
an
urban
area
that
come
to
visit,
but
it
incorporates
a
lot
of
the
old
traditions.”The
night time
hay
ride
is
one
such
tradition.Small
groups
gather
under
the
moonlight
on
an
open
wagon
filled
with
hay.The
passengers
sing
as
farm
horses
pull
the
wagon
slowly
across
the
fields.
There
are
some
newer
traditions，too.Trey
Matheu
works
at
the
nearby
Salamander
Resort.He
says
a
visit
to
Middleburg
is
a
chance
to
slow
down
for
a
day.He
says
Middleburg
can
be
a
calming，peaceful
place
without
tension.
“Middleburg
is
an
opportunity
to
take
a
step
back,
to
take
a
deep
breath,
and
to
understand
that
even
though
life
is
moving
on
at
a
very
fast
pace,
there’s
really
an
opportunity
where
you’re
allowed
to
step
off
for
a
little
bit.”
Parade
organizers
say
more
than
13，000
people
attend
even
in
below freezing
weather.But
if
you
ask，you
will
hear
many
different
reasons
why
people
come
to
watch
the
parade：
“I
come
here
because
I’m
from
a
small
town.I
like
how
everybody
comes
together.”“I
live
right
down
that
street,
right
there.And
that’s
my
dog.”
Middleburg
looks
its
best
at
Christmas
time.That
may
be
why
so
many
people
return
each
year.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了一个美国小镇上的圣诞节的情况。
1．At
Christmas，people
in
Middleburg
usually________．
A．visit
friends
and
families
B．feed
farm
horses
with
hay
C．hunt
for
dogs
in
the
woods
D．ride
in
the
yearly
parade
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，选项D正确。
2．According
to
Trey
Matheu，why
do
people
visit
Middleburg
A．To
relax
themselves.
B．To
enjoy
the
fresh
air.
C．To
escape
competition.
D．To
challenge
themselves.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后两句可知，在Trey
Matheu看来，Middleburg的圣诞节可以让人忘记压力、放松自己。
3．What
do
we
know
about
the
small
town
Middleburg
A．It
makes
a
large
profit
from
tourism.
B．It
attracts
many
people
each
year.
C．It
is
a
good
place
for
family
gatherings.
D．It
doesn’t
respect
Christmas
traditions.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“That
may
be
why
so
many
people
return
each
year.”可知，每年都有大量的游客来参观Middleburg。
B
Twelve
years
ago，Rachel
Miller
was
lost
when
it
came
to
her
son
John.The
7 year old
was
seriously
disabled
because
of
his
autism(自闭症)．Unable
to
speak，he
withdrew
from
people
at
school
and,
worse,
from
his
family.
In
March
2003，Miller
was
introduced
to
Jeff
Hancock，a
one on one
therapist(治疗师)
for
people
with
autism.Hancock
was
hired
to
be
John’s
companion.The
two
would
go
people watching
at
the
mall
on
the
weekend.Hancock
chatted
throughout
their
trips,
even
though
John
couldn’t
talk
back.
Their
relationship
developed
when
Hancock
introduced
John
to
the
Special
Olympics.Whenever
John
was
running
or
being
active,
he
was
smiling.
When
John
turned
12，Hancock
introduced
him
to
track
at
the
Special
Olympics.For
the
first
three
years,
the
pair
just
observed
the
sport
by
watching
practices
and
events.Hancock
worked
daily
with
John，showing
him
everything，including
where
to
sit，stand
and
walk，so
he
would
understand
the
flow
of
the
events.
Eventually，the
lessons
clicked，and
John
was
off
doing
50 meter
sprints.But
as
John
got
older，he
got
stronger
and
faster.At
16,
he
was
jumping
hurdles
and
doing
800 meter
races.Miller
started
seeing
her
son
as
a
serious
athlete.
In
May
2014，John’s
training
brought
him
to
the
Special
Olympics
State
Summer
Games
in
Orlando.The
18 year old
was
competing
in
the
800
meters
and
the
110 meter
hurdles.
As
the
800
was
setting
up，Miller
remembered，she
pressed
her
face
against
the
fence，anxiously
waiting
for
John
to
compete.But
as
soon
as
the
race
started，all
Miller
saw
was
an
athlete,
her
athlete.
“I
just
wanted
to
see
the
best
performance.It
seemed
much
more
significant
than
whether
he
would
ever
speak
or
respond
to
me，”
she
said.
John
ended
up
winning
the
gold
medal
for
the
800.Sports
completely
changed
John，and
Miller
said
that
is
because
of
Hancock.“A
person
with
a
disability
can
feel
hopeless
and
isolated，and
I
think
that
can
happen
to
parents，too.”
【解题导语】 本文讲述了一个患有自闭症的孩子如何成长为一个合格运动员的故事。
4．The
first
paragraph
mainly
tells
us________．
A．how
Rachel
Miller
felt
12
years
ago
B．how
serious
John’s
autism
was
C．John
wasn’t
good
at
communication
D．when
John
became
seriously
disabled
B 解析：段落大意题。通读第一段可知，本段主要讲米勒很为儿子忧心，因为他患有自闭症，而且很严重。故选B。
5．Miller
considered
John
to
be
a
serious
athlete________．
A．in
2011
B．in
2012
C．in
2013
D．in
2014
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句“At
16，he
was
jumping
hurdles
and
doing
800 meter
races.Miller
started
seeing
her
son
as
a
serious
athlete.”可知，在十六岁时，米勒把约翰看作是一个真正的运动员；由第六段可知，2014年时约翰十八岁，由此可推知他十六岁时应是2012年。故选B。
6．When
Miller
saw
John’s
performance
in
the
800，she
felt________．
A．curious
B．amazed
C．delighted
D．upset
C 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“I
just
wanted
to
see
the
best
performance.It
seemed
much
more
significant
than
whether
he
would
ever
speak
or
respond
to
me...”可知，约翰的表现非常好，米勒当然感到高兴。故选C项。
7．The
passage
is
mainly
carried
out________．
A．by
giving
examples
B．in
a
sad
tone
C．in
space
order
D．in
time
order
D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章提到的时间Twelve
years
ago，In
March
2003，When
John
turned
12，At
16，In
May
2014可知，文章是按照时间顺序来讲述的。故选D项。
完形填空
It’s
never
too
late
to
admit
that
you
are
in
the
wrong.Being
humans,
we
all
need
to
know
the
art
of
__1__．Look
back
with
__2__
and
think
how
often
you’ve
judged
roughly,
said
unkind
things，and
pushed
yourself
ahead
at
the
__3__
of
a
friend.Then
count
the
occasions
when
you
indicated
clearly
and
truly
that
you
were
__4__．A
bit
frightening，isn’t
it
It
is
frightening
because
some
deep
wisdom__5__
us
knows
that
when
even
a
small
wrong
has
been
committed，some
mysterious
moral
feeling
is
disturbed;
and
it
stays
out
of
__6__
until
fault
is
acknowledged
and
__7__
expressed.
I
remember
a
doctor
friend，Clarence
Lieb，telling
me
about
a
man
who
came
to
him
with
a
variety
of
__8__：
headaches,
insomnia
and
stomach
trouble.No
physical
cause
could
be
__9__．Finally
Dr
Lieb
said
to
the
man，“__10__
you
tell
me
what’s
worrying
you,
I
can’t
help
you.”
After
some
__11__，
the
man
confessed
that，as
executor(执行人)
of
his
father’s
will，he
had
been__12__
his
brother，who
lived
abroad，of
his
inheritance(继承权)．Then
and
there
the
__13__
old
doctor
made
the
man
__14__
to
his
brother
asking
for
forgiveness
and
enclosing
a
cheque
as
the
first
step
in
restoring
their
good
__15__．He
then
went
with
him
to
the
mailbox
in
the
corridor
(走廊)．As
the
letter
disappeared，the
man
burst
into
__16__．“Thank
you，”
he
said，“I
think
I’m
__17__．”
And
he
was.
A
heartfelt
apology
can
not
only
heal
a
damage
relationship
but
also
make
it
__18__．If
you
can
think
of
someone
who
__19__
an
apology
from
you，someone
you
have
wronged，or
judged
too
roughly，or
just
neglected，do
something
about
__20__
right
now.
【解题导语】 作者通过朋友讲的故事说明了道歉的重要性——既能自我解脱又能增进关系。
1．A.apologizing
B．expressing
C．speaking
D．explaining
A 解析：上句说的是，承认错误永远不晚，所以此处指“我们人类都要知道道歉的艺术”。apologize道歉。故选A。
2．A.truth
B．honesty
C．value
D．pleasure
B 解析：此处指诚实地回顾往事。honesty诚实。故选B。
3．A.loss
B．price
C．failure
D．expense
D 解析：此处指以朋友为代价取得个人进步。at
the
expense
of以……为代价，故选D。
4．A.bad
B．sad
C．sorry
D．surprised
C 解析：此处意为：数一下你真正表示愧疚的那些时刻。sorry愧疚的。根据常识选C。
5．A.for
B．with
C．about
D．in
D 解析：此处指我们自身具有的智慧。故选D。
6．A.problem
B．balance
C．heart
D．trouble
B 解析：此处指如果不承认错误，那些道德的东西就会失衡。balance平衡。故选B。
7．A.regret
B．interest
C．care
D．kindness
A 解析：只有承认了错误表达了悔意，人们心里才会平衡。regret
后悔，遗憾。根据句意选A。
8．A.shows
B．complaints
C．signs
D．questions
C 解析：由下文的“headaches，insomnia
and
stomach
trouble”可知，此处指这个病人有许多不舒服的症状，如头痛、失眠、胃病等。sign症状。故选C。
9．A.trusted
B．tested
C．examined
D．found
D 解析：此处指经过检查并没发现什么身体原因。故选D。
10．A.Whether
B．Unless
C．When
D．Until
B 解析：医生对病人说，如果你不告诉我是什么在困扰你，我帮不了你。此处表示条件，unless除非，如果不。故选B。
11．A.decision
B．recalling
C．hesitation
D．remembering
C 解析：此处指病人不想说，犹豫了一会儿，然后说出了实情。hesitation犹豫。根据情境选C。
12．A.cheating
B．lying
C．telling
D．taking
A 解析：此处指病人一直在欺骗在国外的哥哥关于他的继承权的事，所以感到不安。cheat欺骗。故选A。
13．A.wise
B．eager
C．puzzled
D．excited
A 解析：此处指这位明智的医生给他出了主意。wise明智的。故选A。
14．A.travel
B．apologize
C．write
D．express
C 解析：医生建议病人写封信给哥哥，请求原谅。由下文的“He
then
went
with
him
to
the
mailbox...As
the
letter
disappeared...”可知答案。
15．A.relation
B．condition
C．situation
D．attention
A 解析：写信请求原谅并且附上支票作为修复兄弟感情的第一步。relation关系。故选A。
16．A.smiles
B．crying
C．laughing
D．tears
D 解析：此处指信寄走了，这个人放声大哭。压抑很久的感情得以释放，根据常识可知选D。burst
into
tears/
burst
out
crying放声大哭。
17．A.treated
B．cured
C．caught
D．arrested
B 解析：病人认为自己的病治愈了，问题得以解决。故选B。
18．A.harder
B．wider
C．warmer
D．stronger
D 解析：衷心的道歉不仅能修复被破坏的关系，还能使关系更紧密。故选D。
19．A.needs
B．deserves
C．requires
D．requests
B 解析：应该得到你的道歉的人。deserve应受。故选B。
20．A.him
B．these
C．it
D．one
C 解析：此处指代道歉这件事情，故选C。(共23张PPT)
Module
4 Carnival
Section
Ⅳ Grammar
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放
》语法精讲专项突破
语法透新·专项训练◆Section
Ⅲ Integrating
Skills
&
Cultural
Corner
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重点单词
写作词汇
1.mark
vt.
标志(着)
2.trade
n.
贸易
3.master
n.
主人
4.abolish
vt.
废除
5.magnificent
adj.
华丽的；富丽堂皇的
拓展词汇
6.relaxing
adj.使人放松的→relax
v．放松→relaxed
adj.放松的；松弛的→relaxation
n．消遣；娱乐
7.tasty
adj.美味可口的→taste
v．有……的味道；品尝；尝起来n.味道；滋味；喜好；爱好
8.transport
vt.运输；运送→transportation
n．运输；交通
9.import
vt.引进；进口→export
vt.出口
10.celebration
n．庆典；庆祝→celebrate
vt.庆祝
11.freedom
n．自由→free
adj.自由的→freely
adv.自由地；随意地
12.unite
vt.联合→united
adj.联合的→union
n．工会；联盟；联合
13.origin
n．起源→original
adj.起初的；原来的；原先的n.原作；原著
阅读词汇
14.era
n．
时代；年代
15.calendar
n.
日历；月历
16.bean
n.
豆子
17.onion
n.
洋葱
18.peas
n.
豌豆
19.pork
n.
猪肉
20.sausage
n.
香肠
21.herb
n．
(叶或种子用作调味品的)药草，芳草
22.ingredient
n.
(烹调用的)原料
23.whistle
n.
哨子
24.parade
n.
(庆祝)游行
25.multicultural
adj.
多文化的；跨文化的
26.landowner
n.
地主；土地拥有者
27.master
n.
主人
重点短语
1.consist__of
由……组成；由……构成
2.give__up
放弃
3.think__much__of
评价很高
4.more__or__less
或多或少；大约
5.wash__down
冲洗某物；冲下
6.at__the__same__time
同时
7.by__force
用暴力
8.make__fun__of
取笑
9.take__over
接管
重点句型
1.would
rather
do
sth.宁愿做某事
I’d__rather__have(我宁愿吃)
something
with
chocolate.
2.There
is/was
a(n)．..need/no
need
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
(对某人来说)做某事是有某种/没有必要的。
The
arrival
of
Europeans
in
America,
and
the
opening
of
huge
farms
and
plantations
to
grow
cotton,
fruit
and
vegetables,
meant
there__was__an__immediate__need__for__people__to__work(急需干活的人手)
on
them.
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Read
the
text
carefully
and
choose
the
best
answer
according
to
the
text.
1．If
you
want
to
learn
more
about
carnival，which
cultures
should
you
look
at
A．Asian
and
European.
B．Asian
and
African.
C．European
and
African.
D．American
and
Asian.
2．When
was
the
slave
trade
stopped
A．At
the
beginning
of
the
19th
century.
B．At
the
end
of
the
18th
century.
C．At
the
beginning
of
the
18th
century.
D．At
the
end
of
the
19th
century.
3．Why
did
the
slaves
wear
masks
and
sing
when
they
held
their
carnival
celebrations
A．Because
their
masters
did
that.
B．Because
they
were
forced
by
their
masters.
C．Because
they
thought
it
could
bring
good
luck.
D．Because
they
thought
it
was
fun.
4．Which
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage
A．Carnival
is
a
way
to
unite
different
communities.
B．Many
visitors
from
all
over
the
world
take
part
in
the
carnival.
C．Carnival
has
become
a
celebration
of
life
itself.
D．The
white
inhabitants
were
not
welcomed
by
the
former
slaves.
答案：1－4.CACD
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①multicultural[ m lti'k lt r l]adj.
多元文化的；跨文化的
②experience
n．作“体验，经历”讲时，是可数名词；作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词。
③plantation[plɑ n'teI n]
n．农庄；庄园
④an
immediate
need
急需
⑤mark[mɑ k]vt.标志(着)
⑥trade[treId]n.贸易
⑦be
taken
by
force
被强行带走
⑧transport[tr ns'p t]vt.运输；运送
⑨landowner['l nd n ]
n．地主；土地拥有者
⑩naturally
adv.自然地，常作评注性状语。
import[Im'p t]vt.引进；进口
be
forced
to
do＝be
forced
into
doing被迫做……
master['mɑ st ]n.主人
make
fun
of取笑
at
the
same
time同时
continue...tradition(s)保留……传统
bring
good
luck
带来好运
abolish[ 'b lI ]vt.废除
take
over
承袭，接管，接任
magnificent[m ɡ'nIfIsnt]
adj.华丽的；富丽堂皇的
celebration[ sel 'breI n]n.庆典；
庆祝
in
celebration
of庆祝，祝贺
freedom['fri d m]n.自由
be
welcomed
by受……欢迎
unite[ju 'naIt]vt.联合
community
n．人群，团体
join
in
加入，参加
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The
Meaning
of
Carnival
Carnival
today
is
an
international,
multicultural①
experience②.
But
how
did
it
become
so？To
understand
what
carnival
is
all
about,
we
need
to
look
at
the
history
of
America
and
the
meeting
of
two
cultures—European
and
African.
◆动词不定式短语To
understand...作目的状语。
what
carnival
is
all
about为宾语从句。
The
arrival
of
Europeans
in
America,
and
the
opening
of
huge
farms
and
plantations③
to
grow
cotton,
fruit
and
vegetables,
meant
there
was
an
immediate
need④
for
people
to
work
on
them.
This
marked⑤
the
beginning
of
the
slave
trade⑥.
For
more
than
two
hundred
years,
until
the
beginning
of
the
19th
century,
when
the
trade
was
finally
stopped,
millions
of
people
were
taken
by
force⑦
from
their
homes
in
Africa
and
transported⑧
to
the
New
World
to
work
as
slaves.
Six
million
were
taken
to
the
Caribbean
islands
where
there
were
British
and
French
landowners⑨.
◆主语是The
arrival...and
the
opening...，谓语是meant，宾语是there
be结构，there前省略了引导宾语从句的that。
◆when引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the
19th
century。
◆where...为定语从句，修饰the
Caribbean
islands。
Naturally⑩，
the
Europeans
also
imported
their
own
festivals.
So
the
slaves
were
forced
to
watch
as
their
masters
celebrated
carnival
with
food,
drink,
and
masked
dances.
In
Trinidad,
the
slaves
began
to
hold
their
own
carnival
celebrations:
they
painted
their
faces
white,
imitating
their
masters
and
making
fun
of
them.
But
at
the
same
time
they
were
continuing
their
own
African
traditions —such
as
walking
round
a
village
wearing
masks
and
singing—a
custom
which
they
thought
would
bring
good
luck .
◆现在分词短语imitating...and
making...作伴随状语。
◆which
they
thought
would
bring
good
luck为定语从句，修饰a
custom，其中they
thought为插入语。
When
the
slave
trade
was
abolished
in
1838
the
former
slaves
took
over
the
carnival.
It
became
more
colourful
and
more
exciting
than
it
had
been
before.
Magnificent
costumes
were
made
and
musical
bands
created.
Carnival
became
a
celebration
of
freedom.
◆it
had
been
before为比较状语从句，由than引导。
With
the
passing
of
time,
the
white
inhabitants
of
the
island
began
to
take
part
in
the
carnival,
too—and
they
were
welcomed
by
their
former
slaves.
Carnival
became
a
way
to
unite
different
communities，
as
people
forgot
their
everyday
problems
and
enjoyed
themselves
eating,
drinking,
and
dancing.
Today,
visitors
from
all
over
the
world
come
to
this
small
state
in
the
Caribbean
to
join
in
the
fun.
Carnival
has
become
a
celebration
of
life
itself.
◆动词不定式to
unite
different
communities作后置定语，修饰way。
◆as
people...and
dancing为原因状语从句，而eating,
drinking，及dancing是现在分词作伴随状语。
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狂欢节的意义
今天的狂欢节是一个国际性的、多元文化的节日。但是它是怎么变成这样的呢？为了了解狂欢节的全部意义所在，我们需要看一看美洲的历史以及两种文化的混合——欧洲文化和非洲文化。
欧洲人到了美洲，开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园，这意味着急需干活的人手。这标志着奴隶贸易的开始。200多年以来，数百万人被迫离开非洲老家，被运送到新大陆做奴隶，这一贸易直到19世纪初才结束。600万人被带到加勒比海的岛屿去，那里有英国和法国的地主。
自然地，欧洲人也带去了他们自己的节日。所以当奴隶主用食物、饮料、戴面具的舞蹈来庆祝狂欢节时，奴隶们被迫观看。在特立尼达岛，奴隶们开始举行他们自己的狂欢庆祝活动：他们把脸涂白，模仿他们的主人来取笑他们。但是同时他们一直保留着他们自己的非洲传统——例如戴着面具边绕村庄走边唱歌——一种他们认为会带来好运的传统。
当奴隶贸易在1838年被废除时，原先的奴隶们把狂欢节保留了下来。它变得比以前更加丰富多彩和令人兴奋。人们制作了华丽的服装并创立了乐队。狂欢节成为了对自由的庆祝。
随着时间的推移，岛上的白人居民也开始加入到狂欢节中——他们受到了他们先前的奴隶们的欢迎。狂欢节成为了团结不同人群的一种方式，因为人们忘记了他们平时的种种问题，在吃、喝和跳舞中享受着快乐。今天，来自世界各地的游客来到加勒比海的这个国家体验快乐。狂欢节已经成为一种对生活本身的庆祝。
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consist
of 由……组成；由……构成
(教材P35)a
food
that
consists
of
a
tube
of
skin
containing
meat
mixed
with
herbs
一种由一条管状外皮里面包裹着混合了香料的肉馅所构成的食物
(1)consist
of＝be
made
up
of＝be
composed
of
由……组成
(2)consist
in(＝lie
in)
在于；存在于……
①Life
consists
of
not
only
sunshine
but
also
hard
times.
生活不仅有阳光，还有艰难困苦。
②What
is
known
to
us
all
is
that
success
consists
of
three
important
factors:
talent,
diligence
and
luck.
我们都知道成功由三个重要因素组成：天赋、勤奋和运气。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(2018·天津卷)Most
are
also
equipped
with
automatic
fire
alarm
systems
consisting(consist)
of
heat
detectors,
smoke
detectors
and
sprinklers.
②(福建卷)Success
consists
in
the
ability
to
continue
efforts
through
failures.
[链接写作]——一句多译
由5家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。
③The
company__that/which__consists__of/is__made__up__of__5__small__factories
is
facing
a
serious
financial
crisis.(定语从句)
④The
company__consisting__of__5__small__factories
is
facing
a
serious
financial
crisis.(现在分词短语作定语)
⑤The
company__made__up__of__5__small__factories
is
facing
a
serious
financial
crisis.(过去分词短语作定语)
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consist
of
为及物动词短语但是没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。
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relaxing adj.使人放松的
(教材P38)Calypso
is
great—it’s
exciting
and
relaxing
at
the
same
time!
卡吕普索太棒了，它能让你既兴奋又放松！
relax
v．
(使)放松
relaxed
adj.
轻松的，无拘无束的；舒适的
relaxation
n.
放松；放宽；消遣，娱乐
①After
a
quiet
and
relaxing
night
of
sleep,
you
can
work
efficiently
next
day.
在一晚宁静且轻松的睡眠之后，第二天你就可以高效地工作。
②(2016·北京卷)I
really
enjoy
listening
to
music
because
it
helps
me
relax
and
takes
my
mind
away
from
other
cares
of
the
day.
我真的喜欢听音乐，因为听音乐能助我放松，并且让我免受一天中其他的纷扰。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①a.(北京卷)Feeling
safe
and
relaxed(relax)
will
help
you
to
slip
into
daydreams.
b．We
come
here
once
a
year
expecting
a
quiet,
relaxing(relax)
holiday.
②(2019·江苏镇江高二期末)—Liz,
the
Indian
movie
Dangal
is
on
tonight!
Go
to
see
it
with
me,
OK
—Why
not
We
need
relaxation(relax)
after
working
for
so
many
days
without
any
rest.
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mark v．作记号于；标志；给……打分数/评等级
n．痕迹；污点；记号；符号；成绩，分数
(教材P39)This
marked
the
beginning
of
the
slave
trade.
这标志着奴隶贸易的开始。
(1)mark...with...＝mark...on...
用……做标记；
在……上标出
be
marked
with
标记着……
(2)make
a
mark
做标记
①(安徽卷)Politeness
is
a
mark
of
civilization.
礼貌是文明的标志。
②The
success
of
that
programme
marked
a
turning
point
in
his
career.
那个项目的成功成为他事业的转折点。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(2019·成都高二月考)As
a
student,
if
you
want
to
get
full
marks(mark)
in
English,
you’d
better
make
a
mark
where
you
have
questions
and
then
solve
them.
②Marking(mark)
the
papers
of
his
students,
Mr
Li
found
a
lot
of
spelling
mistakes.
③a.The
Lantern
Festival
is
a
date
marking(mark)
the
end
of
the
Spring
Festival.
b．It
was
in
the
schoolyard
that
I
picked
up
a
notebook
marked(mark)
with
the
name
and
the
class
yesterday.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)I
gave
him
a
gift.
It
marked
the
deep
friendship
of
us.
④(高级表达)I
gave
him
a
gift,
which__marked__the__deep__friendship__of__us.
(非限制性定语从句)
⑤(高级表达)I
gave
him
a
gift,
marking__the__deep__friendship__of__us．(分词短语作定语)
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take
over 接手；接管
(教材P39)When
the
slave
trade
was
abolished
in
1838
the
former
slaves
took
over
the
carnival.
当奴隶贸易在1838年被废除时，原先的奴隶们把狂欢节保留了下来。
go
over
复习
get
over
克服
think
over
深思熟虑
turn
over
翻转
knock
over
撞翻
①Mr
Smith
was
in
hospital;
I
had
to
take
over
his
work.
史密斯先生住院了，我不得不接管他的工作。
②(辽宁卷)Briggs
will
take
over
as
general
manager
when
Mitchell
retires.
当Mitchell退休时，Briggs将会接任总经理的职务。
[链接写作]——完成句子
①如果我们能够克服目前的困难，那么一切都会好起来的。
If
we
can
get__over__our__present__difficulties,__then
everything
will
be
all
right.
②为了取得更好的成绩，你应该在考试前再复习一下笔记。
To
get
a
better
grade,
you
should
go__over__the__notes
again
before
the
test.
③我会慎重考虑你的建议，并在一两天内把我的决定告诉你。
I’ll
think__over__your__suggestions,__and
let
you
know
my
decision
in
a
day
or
two.
④他没睡着，在床上时不时地翻身。
He
did
not
fall
asleep,
turning__over__in__bed__from
time
to
time.
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there
is/was
a(n)．..need/no
need
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
(教材P39)The
arrival
of
Europeans
in
America,
and
the
opening
of
huge
farms
and
plantations
to
grow
cotton,
fruit
and
vegetables,
meant
there
was
an
immediate
need
for
people
to
work
on
them.
欧洲人到了美洲，开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园，这意味着急需干活的人手。
本句为“there
is/was
a(n)．..need/no
need
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.”结构，意为“(对某人来说)做某事是有某种/没有必要的”。need也可以被some，any，(not)
much,
little,
great等修饰。
(1)There
is
some/no
trouble/difficulty
(in)
doing/with
sth.
做某事有/没有困难。
(2)There
is
no
doubt
that...毫无疑问……
(3)There
is
no
sense/use/good/point
(in)
doing
sth.做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义。
(4)There
is
no
chance/possibility
to
do/of
doing/that...没有做……的机会/可能性。
①(朗文辞典)There’s
a
growing
need
for
new
housing
in
many
rural
areas.
许多农村地区对新住房的需求不断增长。
②(安徽卷)There
is
no
need
to
tell
me
your
answer
now.
Give
it
some
thought
and
then
let
me
know.
现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。思考一下，然后告诉我。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①There
is
a
great
need
for
us
to__learn(learn)
a
foreign
language
well
in
the
modern
society.
②In
my
opinion,
there
is
no
sense
worrying(worry)
about
the
past.
③There
is
no
doubt
that
China
has
made
great
progress
in
space
exploration
since
2018.
[链接写作]——句式升级
④(普通表达)(2016·江苏卷)Once
I
look
up
something
on
the
Internet,
I
don’t
need
to
keep
all
the
details
for
future
use.
(高级表达)Once
I
look
up
something
on
the
Internet,
there__is__no__need__for__me__to__keep__all__the__details__for__future__use．(there
be句型)
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It
is
no
wonder
(that)．..＝No
wonder
(that)．..(难怪……，……一点儿也不奇怪)。在这个句式中，只能用it作形式主语，不能用there。
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品句填词
1．Her
latest
novel
____________(标志着)
a
turning
point
in
her
development
as
a
writer.
答案：marked
2．She
has
built
up
her
wealth
by
____________(做买卖)
with
other
countries.
答案：trading
3．I
think
there
are
only
a
few
sports
that
are
both
entertaining
and
____________(使人放松的)．
答案：relaxing
4．The
open air
____________(庆典)
has
been
put
off
because
of
the
bad
weather.
答案：celebration
5．I
think
the
law
that
limits
people’s
rights
should
be
____________(废除)．
答案：abolished
6．All
kinds
of
goods
are
being
____________(运输)
to
a
lot
of
countries
every
day.
答案：transported
7．These
kinds
of
apples
are
more
expensive
because
they
are
____________(进口)
from
abroad.
答案：imported
8．The
black
slaves
fought
for
their
____________(自由)
for
many
years,
and
finally
succeeded.
答案：freedom
9．The
earth
was
here
long
before
the
____________(起源)of
the
human
species.
答案：origin
10．The
passage
pointed
out
that
all
the
countries
____________(联合)
to
fight
global
recession.
答案：united
语法填空
Often
when
people
make
plans
to
visit
Britain
as
a(n)
1.____________(tour),
the
only
city
they
consider
is
London.
Although,
as
the
capital
city
of
England,
it
is
a
lively
and
interesting
place
with
many
historical
and
cultural
2.____________(attraction),
people
often
forget
the
rest
of
the
United
Kingdom
and
all
the
3.____________(excite)
things
it
offers.
So
here
4.____________(be)
some
of
my
favourite
cities
of
the
United
Kingdom
that
you
may
not
have
heard
much
about.
Glasgow
Glasgow,
one
of
Scotland’s
biggest
cities,
5.____________(sad)
has
a
reputation(名声)
for
being
ugly
and
dirty.
The
first
time
I
visited
it,
I
realised
6.____________
wrong
it
was!
The
city
has
many
universities,
so
it
is
full
of
young
people,
and
it
is
also
home
to
many
museums
and
art
galleries.
There
are
also
beautiful
historical
sites.
Bristol
As
it
is
in
the
south
of
England,
Bristol
is
very
easy
to
travel
to
from
London.
It
is
a
very
beautiful
city
7.____________has
a
great
cathedral
and
scenic
streets.
The
River
Avon
runs
through
the
city,
and
the
suspension
bridge
allows
you
8.____________(walk)
high
over
the
water
and
watch
it
stretch
ahead
for
miles.
Newcastle
Newcastle
is
famous
9.____________its
shopping
and
busy
nightlife,
but
it
also
boasts(拥有)
a
beautiful
river,
art
galleries,
theatres
and
restaurants.
So
if
you
ever
find
yourself
in
the
UK,
consider
10.____________(try)
something
different
than
London!
1．tourist 解析：考查名词。设空处作宾语，表示“游客”，因为设空处前有不定冠词，故填名词tourist。
2．attractions 解析：考查名词复数。设空处作宾语，表示“吸引人的事物”，由many可知，此处应用名词复数，故填attractions。
3．exciting 解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语，修饰things，表示“令人激动的”，故填形容词exciting。
4．are 解析：考查主谓一致。此处为倒装结构，句子主语是some
of
my
favourite
cities
of
the
United
Kingdom，又因此处表示现在的情况，故填are。
5．sadly 解析：考查副词。设空处作状语修饰整个句子，表示“很遗憾”，故填副词sadly。
6．how 解析：考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，修饰形容词wrong，故填how。
7．that/which 解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰city且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
8．to
walk 解析：考查不定式作补语的用法。allow
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。
9．for 解析：考查介词。be
famous
for意为“以……而闻名”。
10．trying 解析：考查动词 ing形式作宾语的用法。consider
doing
sth.意为“考虑做某事”。
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单句语法填空
1．The
2019
summer
camp，____________(consist)
of
30
students，will
start
for
Beijing
and
stay
there
for
two
weeks.
答案：consisting
2．Last
month,
the
newly elected
president
took
____________
the
country
which
was
full
of
tricky
problems.
答案：over
3．Parents
hope
that
their
children
can
be
educated
in
a
____________(relax)
and
active
atmosphere.
答案：relaxing
4．There
is
no
need
for
us____________(rush)
and
it’s
no
use
arriving
there
too
early.
答案：to
rush
5．Slavery
____________(abolish)
in
the
US
in
the
19th
century.
答案：was
abolished
6．Last
Monday
the
teachers
and
students
held
a
grand
ceremony
in
____________(celebrate)
of
the
80th
anniversary
of
our
school.
答案：celebration
7．(陕西卷)We
would
rather
our
daughter
____________(stay)
at
home
with
us，but
it
is
her
choice，and
she
is
not
a
child
any
longer.
答案：stayed
8．I
refuse
to
trade
____________
that
company
again.
They
keep
cheating
us
on
the
bill.
答案：with
9．The
cakes
made
by
Mother
were
so
____________(taste)
that
I
ate
five
within
three
minutes.
答案：tasty
10．When
you
are
done,
put
your
paper
in
the
envelope
____________(mark)
with
your
name.
答案：marked
阅读理解
Since
the
800’s,
November
1st
is
a
holiday
known
as
All
Saints’
Day.The
evening
before
is
known
as
Halloween.
During
the
festival，poor
people
would
beg
for
food
and
families
would
give
them
“soul
cakes”
in
return
for
their
promise
to
pray
for
the
family’s
dead
relatives.
Halloween,
however,
has
a
special
meaning
for
children
today,
who
dress
in
funny
or
ghostly
clothes
and
knock
at
neighborhood
doors
shouting
“Trick
or
Treat！”
Princesses,__ghosts__and__witches
all
hold
bags
open
to
catch
the
candies
or
cakes
that
the
neighbors
drop
in.
Today
school
dances
and
neighborhood
parties
called
“block
parties”
are
popular
among
the
young
people
and
old.They
dress
up
as
historical
or
political
figures
and
go
to
costume
parties.
Teenagers
enjoy
costume
dances
at
their
schools
and
the
more
outrageous
the
costume
is,
the
better
it
is.
Certain
tricks
such
as
soaping
car
windows
and
knocking
at
the
neighbors’
windows
are
expected.But
parties
and
pranks
are
not
the
only
things
that
Halloweeners
enjoy
doing.Some
collect
money
to
buy
food
and
medicine
for
poor
children
around
the
world.
Halloween
originated
as
a
celebration
connected
with
evil
spirits.Black
is
one
of
the
traditional
Halloween
colors，probably
because
Halloween
festivals
and
traditions
took
place
at
night.
In
the
weeks
before
October
31,
Americans
decorate
windows
of
houses
and
schools
with
silhouettes(轮廓)
of
witches
and
black
cats.
Pumpkins
are
also
a
symbol
of
Halloween.Carving
pumpkins
into
some
kinds
of
lanterns
is
a
Halloween
custom
also
dating
back
to
Ireland.When
the
Irish
brought
their
customs
to
the
United
States，they
carved
faces
on
pumpkins
instead
of
turnips(芜菁)
because
in
the
autumn
they
were
more
plentiful
than
turnips.Today
the
lanterns
in
the
windows
of
a
house
on
Halloween
night
let
costumed
children
know
that
there
are
candies(糖果)
waiting
for
them
if
they
knock
and
say
“Trick
or
Treat！”
【解题导语】 本文详细介绍了万圣节，尤其是孩子们欢度万圣节的一些方式。
1．“Princesses，ghosts
and
witches”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to
________．
A．people
existing
in
the
imagination
of
children
B．the
grown ups
dressing
up
to
please
children
C．the
children
dressing
up
on
this
special
holiday
D．the
actors
or
actresses
invited
to
celebrate
the
holiday
C 解析：推理判断题。由短文第二段中的“Halloween，however，has
a
special
meaning
for
children
today，who
dress
in
funny
or
ghostly
clothes
and
knock
at
neighborhood
doors
shouting‘Trick
or
Treat！’”可知，princesses，ghosts
and
witches是指打扮成这些形象的孩子们，所以C为正确答案。
2．Children
celebrate
Halloween
in
the
following
ways
EXCEPT
________．
A．playing
little
tricks
on
their
neighbors
B．dressing
up
and
attending
costume
parties
C．doing
destructive
things
which
are
usually
not
allowed
D．doing
some
good
deeds
to
help
those
in
trouble
C 解析：细节理解题。根据全文内容看A、B和D项的活动在文章中都出现了，而没有进行破坏性的活动，故选C。
3．According
to
the
passage，why
did
the
Irish
choose
pumpkins
instead
of
turnips
A．Because
pumpkins
were
much
cheaper.
B．Because
in
the
autumn
there
were
more
pumpkins.
C．Because
pumpkins
were
suitable
to
make
lanterns.
D．Because
the
Irish
wanted
to
make
some
changes.
B 解析：细节理解题。由最后一段的“...they
carved
faces
on
pumpkins
instead
of
turnips(芜菁)
because
in
the
autumn
they
were
more
plentiful
than
turnips.”可知答案选B。
4．What’s
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“outrageous”in
the
third
paragraph
A．Unusual.
B．Attractive.
C．Funny.
D．Expensive.
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据文章内容我们知道孩子们在节日时打扮成鬼怪神灵，所以衣服应该是“不寻常的，离奇的”，所以选A。
完形填空
It
would
be
my
first
Thanksgiving
since
my
father
moved
to
heaven,
and
it
would
also
be
my
first
Thanksgiving
being
away
from
my
family.Holidays
are
__1__when
you
can’t
be
with
family,
and
I
was
mourning(哀悼)
the__2__of
my
dad
and
feeling
sad
about
being__3__my
family
in
Indiana.
But,
that
sadness
turned
into__4__when
it
hit
me：I
was
going
to
have
to
prepare
a
traditional
Thanksgiving__5__
myself!
That
night
at
Dubya’s
Restaurant,
which
was
our
favorite
place
to
__6__，
I
began
discussing
the
situation
with
Jeff.“It’s
too
bad
that
this
place
won’t
be
open
on
Thanksgiving，__7__we
could
just
come
here，”
I
said.
Dubya，the
owner
of
the
restaurant，happened
to
be
__8__
by
our
table
when
I
said
those
words.“You
mean
you
expect
me
to__9__for
you
on
Thanksgiving，too？”
he
joked.“Well，I
guess
you’ll
just
have
to
come
to
our__10__since
the
restaurant
will
be
closed
then.”
We’d
become__11__with
Dubya
and
his
wife，as
we
ate
at
Dubya’s
twice
a
week.__12__，
I
didn’t
think
we
were
close
enough
to
share
Thanksgiving
dinner
with
his
family.I
was
sure
he
was__13__．But
as
we
headed
toward
the
door，Dubya
handed
Jeff
a
note
with
directions
to
their
house
and
their
phone
number.“You’re__14__？”I
asked.“Of
course，”he
said.
And，two
days
later，we
reached
Dubya’s
house.Everyone
__15__us.
As
expected，the
food
was
marvelous
but
the
company
was
even
better.We
truly
felt
that
we
__16__there.
Of
course，I
wrote
them
a
thank you
note
the
next
week，but
I
couldn’t
really__17__into
words
what
that
Thanksgiving
dinner__18__had
meant
to
us.
I’ve
never
forgotten
their
kindness
and
that
very__19__
Thanksgiving.
So，here’s
my
suggestion
to
you
this
year.If
you
know
someone
who
will
be
dining__20__on
Thanksgiving，why
not
invite
that
person
over
to
join
your
family
【解题导语】 远离家乡，而父亲又去世了，作者觉得这是一个悲伤的感恩节。幸运的是，作者收到了饭店老板的邀请，度过了一个不寻常的感恩节。作者想把这种爱心传递下去：当发现周围有孤独的人时，也邀请他们到自己的家里一起过感恩节。
1．A.confusing
B．interesting
C．tough
D．relaxing
C 解析：作者没有和家人在一起，所以感觉一个人过节日是很“艰难的”，所以此处要用tough。
2．A.loss
B．failure
C．change
D．sadness
A 解析：从文章第一句中的“It
would
be
my
first
Thanksgiving
since
my
father
moved
to
heaven”可知，作者的父亲去世了，因此作者在为失去父亲而悲伤，所以此处要用loss。
3．A.divided
from
B．separated
from
C．connected
with
D．involved
in
B 解析：从第一段中的“being
away
from
my
family”可知，此处指作者因和家人分离而感到悲伤，故此处要用separated
from。
4．A.anger
B．peace
C．panic
D．silence
C 解析：从下文可知，作者突然意识到要自己准备感恩节的晚餐，因此作者从悲伤转为恐慌(panic)。
5．A.decoration
B．ceremony
C．party
D．dinner
D 解析：根据第四段中的“Thanksgiving
dinner
with
his
family”可知，作者发愁的是要自己准备感恩节的晚餐(dinner)。
6．A.dance
B．play
C．eat
D．sing
C 解析：此处指Dubya’s
Restaurant是作者最喜欢的吃饭的地方。
7．A.or
B．and
C．but
D．so
A 解析：根据语境“这个地方在感恩节不营业，否则我们可以来这里”可知，这里应用or，表示“否则”。
8．A.cheering
B．talking
C．leading
D．passing
D 解析：Dubya是餐馆的老板，他碰巧从作者他们的桌子旁边经过(passing)。
9．A.wait
B．cook
C．care
D．look
B 解析：从第二段中的“It’s
too
bad
that
this
place
won’t
be
open”可知，餐馆老板知道了作者的烦恼，因此他知道作者想让他为作者他们做饭(cook)。
10．A.house
B．school
C．theatre
D．factory
A 解析：根据第四段中的“Dubya
handed
Jeff
a
note
with
directions
to
their
house”可知，他邀请作者和Jeff去他家(house)吃饭。
11．A.popular
B．patient
C．bored
D．familiar
D 解析：从下文中的“as
we
ate
at
Dubya’s
twice
a
week”可知，作者一周在他的饭店里吃两次饭，因此作者和他及他的妻子之间很熟(familiar)。
12．A.Therefore
B．However
C．Instead
D．Besides
B 解析：前文中提到作者一周两次在Dubya的饭店里吃饭，所以与他和他妻子都很熟，这与之后提到的“我觉得我们并没有亲密到能分享感恩节晚餐”为转折关系，所以空处用However。
13．A.joking
B．doubting
C．offering
D．praising
A 解析：作者觉得他和Dubya及他妻子之间还没有亲密到可以分享感恩节晚餐，因此作者认为他在开玩笑(joking)。
14．A.careless
B．kind
C．easy going
D．serious
D 解析：此处指作者问Dubya“你是认真的(serious)吗”。
15．A.treasured
B．welcomed
C．recognized
D．helped
B 解析：根据下文中的“but
the
company
was
even
better”可知，他们家里的人都很欢迎(welcomed)作者他们。
16．A.suffered
B．belonged
C．turned
D．referred
B 解析：作者受到欢迎，因此他们感觉真正地属于(belonged)那里。
17．A.put
B．get
C．make
D．break
A 解析：根据上文中的“I
wrote
them
a
thank you
note
the
next
week”可知，作者给他们写了一封感谢信，但是无法用言语表达那次邀请对他们的意义。put
into
words“用语言表达”，故用put。
18．A.communication
B．notice
C．plan
D．invitation
D 解析：参见上题解析。
19．A.ordinary
B．special
C．comfortable
D．valuable
B 解析：作者从未忘记过他们的善意和那个特别的(special)感恩节。
20．A.together
B．there
C．fast
D．alone
D 解析：如果你认识某一个要在感恩节独自(alone)吃饭的人，为什么不邀请那个人与你的家人一起度过这个节日呢？INCLUDEPICTURE"知能演练轻松闯关.TIF"
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品句填词
1．The
little
boy
gave
away
his
____________(躲藏)
place
when
he
coughed.
答案：hiding
2．I
nodded
to
him
on
the
street
but
he
____________(假装)
not
to
notice
me,
which
made
me
very
sad.
答案：pretended
3．The
meeting
was
____________(延长)
until
9：00
pm,
because
members
of
the
committee
didn’t
agree
on
the
plan.
答案：extended
4．The
tickets
for
the
football
match
can
be
__________(预订)
in
advance
on
the
Internet
or
over
the
phone.
答案：booked
5．The
lost
boy
was
found
____________(徘徊)
the
streets
alone.
答案：wandering
6．The
boy
looked
at
me
in
____________(困惑)
and
didn’t
answer
the
question.
答案：confusion
7．He
searched
his
______________(记忆)
but
couldn’t
recall
where
he’d
seen
her
before.
答案：memory
8．Her
____________(高雅的)
manners
impressed
all
the
people
present
at
the
party.
答案：elegant
课文语法填空
“Carnival”1.____________(come)
from
two
Latin
words，meaning
“no
more
meat”.
People
saw
Carnival
2.____________
a
last
chance
to
have
fun
at
the
end
of
the
winter
season.
The
most
famous
carnival
in
Europe
was
in
Venice.
For
weeks
on
end，people
wearing
masks
did
3.____________
they
wanted
without
4.____________(recognise)，so
that
many
5.____________(crime)
went
unpunished.
The
government
realised
this
problem
and
made
laws
6.____________(solve)
it.
Masks
were
banned
7.____________(complete)．But
in
the
late
1970s
the
tradition
was
revived
by
students.
Today，carnival
in
Venice
8.____________(celebrate)for
five
days
in
February.
9.____________(wander)
through
the
streets，you
see
thousands
of
masks.10.____________，nobody
takes
them
off.
If
the
masks
come
off，the
magic
is
lost.
答案：1.comes 2.as 3.what 4.being
recognised
5．crimes 6.to
solve 7.completely 8.is
celebrated
9．Wandering 10.However
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单句语法填空
1．With
the
2019
car
show
____________(extend)
for
another
week,
it
was
possible
for
more
car
fans
to
visit
it.
答案：extended
2．She
went
home
in
____________(confuse),
not
knowing
what
she
thought
or
felt.
答案：confusion
3．The
heavy
snow
has
been
falling
____________
end
for
several
days.
答案：on
4．Tom
found
a
____________
place
in
the
trees
to
keep
himself
____________
from
the
enemy.(hide)
答案：hiding；hidden
5．As
many
people
do,
you
often
pretend
____________(do)
work
when
actually
you
are
just
wasting
time
online.
答案：to
be
doing
6．____________(dress)
in
a
white
uniform,
he
looks
more
like
a
cook
than
a
doctor.
答案：Dressed
7．The
doctor
has
advised
him
to
give
up
smoking,
but
he
still
smokes
every
now
and
then
____________
secret.
答案：in
8．(北京卷)If
we
____________(book)
a
table
earlier,
we
wouldn’t
be
standing
here
in
a
queue.
答案：had
booked
9．This
proverb
is
based
on
an
old
English
law
____________(date)
back
to
the
17th
century.
答案：dating
10．Read
this
story，____________
you
will
realise
that
not
everything
can
be
bought
with
money.
答案：and
阅读理解
A
(2019·山西孝义实验中学高二月考)Summer
vacation
is
coming
soon.To
enjoy
a
relaxing
holiday,
here
we’d
like
to
share
with
you
some
of
the
best
rock
and
jazz
festivals.Although
many
Ukrainian
music
festivals
were
cancelled
because
of
the
bad
financial
condition，plenty
remain
for
music
lovers.
Krayina
Mriy
When
and
where：June
20－21，Kyiv，Pyrohovo
folk
museum
Lineup(阵容)：TNMK，Boombox，Vopli
Vidoplyasova，Onuka
Krayina
Mriy
is
an
annual(每年的)
rock
music
festival
that
promotes
modern
music.Besides
music,
the
festival
will
offer
dances
as
well
as
literary
and
theatrical
performances
and
also
playing
of
a
traditional
music
instrument.
Alfa
Fest
When
and
where：June
26－28，Lviv
So
far
all
tickets
have
been
booked，but
a
waiting
list
is
available
at
www./buyticket.
This
annual
festival
held
in
Lviv
will
be
interesting
for
both
experienced
jazz
lovers
and
jazz
learners.
The
performers
on
the
lineup
come
from
Ukraine,
Japan,
Cuba
and
the
US.
Koktebel
When
and
where：Aug.22－Sept.6，Zatoka
village，Odesa
Oblast
Koktebel
Jazz
is
the
biggest
outdoor
jazz
festival.The
Cinematic
Orchestra，Parov
Stelar，Nino
Katamadze，Bonobo，Submotion
Orchestra，Billy’s
Band
were
the
GALA’S
superstars
in
previous
years.This
year
the
list
of
festival’s
participants
and
tickets
prices
still
remain
unknown
but
the
organizers
revealed(透露)
that
apart
from
good
jazz，the
guests
will
be
offered
music
lectures
and
movie
screenings.
Respublica
When
and
where：Sept.4－7，Kamyanets Podilsky，Khmelnytska
Oblast
Folk
music
and
street
art
festival
Respublica
will
take
place
in
Kamyanets，Podilsky，one
of
the
most
beautiful
cities
in
the
west.Kyiv
Post
staff
writer
Nataliya
Trach
can
be
reached
at
trach@.
Booking
in
advance
can
get
a
good
discount.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了几个音乐节。
1．Who
is
the
text
mainly
intended
for
A．People
enthusiastic
about
music.
B．People
fond
of
travelling
around.
C．Merchants
able
to
make
a
fortune.
D．Musicians
able
to
play
various
instruments.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Although
many
Ukrainian
music
festivals
were
cancelled
because
of
the
bad
financial
condition，plenty
remain
for
music
lovers.”可知答案。
2．What
do
Krayina
Mriy
and
Alfa
Fest
have
in
common
A．Their
performers
are
all
from
Ukraine.
B．Their
aim
is
to
spread
modern
music.
C．They
both
offer
other
performances.
D．They
are
both
yearly held
festivals.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的“Krayina
Mriy
is
an
annual(每年的)
rock
music
festival
that
promotes
modern
music.”和“This
annual
festival
held
in
Lviv
will
be
interesting
for
both
experienced
jazz
lovers
and
jazz
learners.”可知，二者的共同点是：每年都举行一次。故选D。
3．Which
festival
lasts
the
longest
A．Krayina
Mriy.
B．Alfa
Fest.
C．Koktebel.
D．Respublica.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章中分别列出的4个音乐节的举办时间可知，举办时间最长的是Koktebel。
4．How
is
Respublica
different
from
other
festivals
A．It
is
to
be
held
outdoors.
B．It
offers
discounts
to
audience.
C．Its
ticket
price
keeps
unknown.
D．Its
musical
styles
are
various.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据Respublica中的“Booking
in
advance
can
get
a
good
discount.”可知，有打折的信息，而其他音乐节并没有提到打折的信息。
B
(2019·河北衡水安平中学高二月考)When
I
was
young，I
read
many
kinds
of
books，including
fairy
tales.Most
of
the
books
described
heroes
who
were
handsome
and
heroines
who
were
beautiful.So，I
believed
I
had
to
be
beautiful
if
I
wanted
to
become
a
great
person.
As
I
grew
up，I
began
to
realize
outer
beauty
was
not
so
important
to
make
someone
good.I
remember
a
friend
of
mine，Janie，who
was
so
beautiful
that
every
classmate
wanted
to
talk
with
her，but
she
was
very
arrogant(傲慢的)．
She
believed
that
she
could
do
everything
she
wanted
because
she
was
so
beautiful，but
she
lost
friends
one
by
one.My
poor
friend!
But
she
learned
a
good
lesson:
inner
beauty
is
more
important
than
outer
beauty.After
she
learned
that，she
changed
her
attitude
and
made
friends
again.
Whenever
I
see
TV
advertisements，I
feel
that
these
things
make
us
believe
beauty
is
very
important—especially
physical
attractiveness.Although
we
say
that
inner
beauty
is
more
valuable,
we
often
look
for
plastic
surgery
to
make
us
more
beautiful.There
seems
to
be
a
boom
in
plastic
surgery.It
is
surprising
to
realize
the
number
of
people
who
try
it
is
increasing
day
by
day.
We
know
good looking
guys
usually
get
higher
scores
on
job
interviews.So，what
is
real
beauty？I
want
to
say
that
inner
beauty
is
the
real
one
because
if
someone
has
beauty
in
his
soul，he
looks
like
a
really
beautiful
person.
The
beauty
looked
at
with
eyes
doesn’t
last
forever.
Instead
of
concentrating
on
outer
beauty，we
should
concentrate
on
inner
beauty.The
point
is
that
inner
beauty
is
more
important
than
outer
beauty.So，if
we
make
the
effort
to
make
our
minds
beautiful，we’ll
be
happier.
【解题导语】 作者在本文中讲述了自己对美的观点：内在美才是真正的美，我们应该致力于加强内在美。
5．When
the
author
was
young，she
thought
if
she
wanted
to
succeed,
________．
A．she
must
have
good
looks
B．she
must
learn
from
the
heroes
C．she
had
to
work
hard
at
her
lessons
D．she
had
to
read
many
kinds
of
books
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“So，I
believed
I
had
to
be
beautiful
if
I
wanted
to
become
a
great
person.”可知答案。
6．Why
did
Janie
lose
friends
one
by
one
A．Because
she
was
too
shy.
B．Because
she
wouldn’t
take
their
advice.
C．Because
she
looked
down
upon
others.
D．Because
she
didn’t
study
well
at
her
lessons.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“but
she
was
very
arrogant(傲慢的)”及第三段中的“She
believed
that
she
could
do
everything
she
wanted
because
she
was
so
beautiful”可知，她失去了朋友是因为她太傲慢、瞧不起别人。故选C。
7．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．The
Importance
of
Beauty
B．Beauty
Makes
One
Happier
C．How
to
Make
Oneself
Beautiful
D．Inner
Beauty
Is
the
Real
Beauty
D 解析：标题归纳题。文章在最后一段点出主题：“Instead
of
concentrating
on
outer
beauty，we
should
concentrate
on
inner
beauty.”，故选D。
七选五
How
Not
to
Be
Awkward
Not
all
of
us
are
outgoing
and
ready
to
take
the
world
by
storm.
1.________
This
usually
happens
when
a
person
is
still
in
his
or
her
teen
years
and
going
through
the
socialization(社会化)
process.
So，what
can
a
person
do
to
overcome
this
tendency
to
be
awkward？Let’s
try
to
find
answers
to
the
question.
Stay
in
shape
and
dress
up
well
Sometimes，awkwardness
could
be
due
to
being
overweight.When
you
are
large
in
size，you
tend
to
get
very
self conscious.
So，in
order
to
avoid
this，get
into
the
habit
of
exercising
every
day.
2.________
If
you
look
as
if
you
have
just
stepped
out
of
a
1980’s
film
when
actually
it
is
2019,
there
is
no
doubt
that
you
are
bound
to
feel
awkward
about
yourself.
Be
optimistic
Another
effective
tip
on
how
not
to
feel
awkward
is
to
always
keep
a
smile
on
your
face.
3.________
On
the
other
hand,
a
smiling,
happy
and
positive
person
is
appreciated
by
everybody.So，smile
when
you
meet
acquaintances
or
even
strangers，say
a
cheerful“Hi！”and
automatically
some
of
your
awkwardness
will
disappear
completely!
Participate
in
team
activities
This
one
really
helps.Awkwardness
generally
develops
when
a
person
remains
isolated
from
others.So
in
order
to
change
this
situation，join
groups.
4.________
Joining
people
for
book
reading
as
well
as
debates
will
help
remove
your
awkwardness.Choose
any
activity
that
you
like，such
as
playing
team
sports
or
joining
a
dance
class,
and
soon
you
will
find
your
comfort
level
around
people
increasing
day
by
day!
Develop
your
personality
Being
a
bookworm
or
an
Internet
addict
will
not
get
you
anywhere.For
self improvement,
take
up
a
hobby
that
adds
meaning
to
your
life.Learn
singing
or
try
adventure
sports.
5.________
A．Learn
how
to
end
a
conversation.
B．Secondly,
have
appropriate
clothes
on.
C．For
instance,
if
you
are
a
reading lover,
join
a
book
club.
D．If
you
look
sad,
nobody
will
actually
like
being
with
you.
E．Something
as
simple
as
listening
to
music
will
do
wonders
too.
F．Many
of
us
are
shy
and
may
even
feel
isolated
from
others.
G．Awkwardness
could
arise
because
you
do
not
have
anything
in
common
to
talk
about.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了在社交中如何不尴尬的方法：保持体形并穿着得体、乐观、参与团体活动、培养个性。
1．F 解析：上一句“Not
all
of
us
are
outgoing
and
ready
to
take
the
world
by
storm.”意为：并不是我们所有人都是外向的且准备好在这个世界上大获成功。因此此处应进一步说明这种情况，故选F项(我们当中有许多人是害羞的甚至可能感到与他人隔绝)。
2．B 解析：该段的小标题表示“保持体形以及穿着得体”，又因该空前面三句已经具体叙述保持体形的原因及方式，因此此处应叙述另一方面：穿着得体。故选B。
3．D 解析：结合下一句“On
the
other
hand,
a
smiling,
happy
and
positive
person
is
appreciated
by
everybody.”可知，此处应叙述与这句话相反的情况，故选D。
4．C 解析：结合上一句“So
in
order
to
change
this
situation,
join
groups.”可知，此处应举例说明，故选C。
5．E 解析：结合上文中的“For
self improvement,
take
up
a
hobby
that
adds
meaning
to
your
life.
Learn
singing
or
try
adventure
sports.”可知，E项“Something
as
simple
as
listening
to
music
will
do
wonders
too.”与上文存在逻辑上的衔接，故选E。INCLUDEPICTURE"知能演练轻松闯关.TIF"
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品句填词
1．Her
latest
novel
____________(标志着)
a
turning
point
in
her
development
as
a
writer.
答案：marked
2．She
has
built
up
her
wealth
by
____________(做买卖)
with
other
countries.
答案：trading
3．I
think
there
are
only
a
few
sports
that
are
both
entertaining
and
____________(使人放松的)．
答案：relaxing
4．The
open air
____________(庆典)
has
been
put
off
because
of
the
bad
weather.
答案：celebration
5．I
think
the
law
that
limits
people’s
rights
should
be
____________(废除)．
答案：abolished
6．All
kinds
of
goods
are
being
____________(运输)
to
a
lot
of
countries
every
day.
答案：transported
7．These
kinds
of
apples
are
more
expensive
because
they
are
____________(进口)
from
abroad.
答案：imported
8．The
black
slaves
fought
for
their
____________(自由)
for
many
years,
and
finally
succeeded.
答案：freedom
9．The
earth
was
here
long
before
the
____________(起源)of
the
human
species.
答案：origin
10．The
passage
pointed
out
that
all
the
countries
____________(联合)
to
fight
global
recession.
答案：united
语法填空
Often
when
people
make
plans
to
visit
Britain
as
a(n)
1.____________(tour),
the
only
city
they
consider
is
London.
Although,
as
the
capital
city
of
England,
it
is
a
lively
and
interesting
place
with
many
historical
and
cultural
2.____________(attraction),
people
often
forget
the
rest
of
the
United
Kingdom
and
all
the
3.____________(excite)
things
it
offers.
So
here
4.____________(be)
some
of
my
favourite
cities
of
the
United
Kingdom
that
you
may
not
have
heard
much
about.
Glasgow
Glasgow,
one
of
Scotland’s
biggest
cities,
5.____________(sad)
has
a
reputation(名声)
for
being
ugly
and
dirty.
The
first
time
I
visited
it,
I
realised
6.____________
wrong
it
was!
The
city
has
many
universities,
so
it
is
full
of
young
people,
and
it
is
also
home
to
many
museums
and
art
galleries.
There
are
also
beautiful
historical
sites.
Bristol
As
it
is
in
the
south
of
England,
Bristol
is
very
easy
to
travel
to
from
London.
It
is
a
very
beautiful
city
7.____________has
a
great
cathedral
and
scenic
streets.
The
River
Avon
runs
through
the
city,
and
the
suspension
bridge
allows
you
8.____________(walk)
high
over
the
water
and
watch
it
stretch
ahead
for
miles.
Newcastle
Newcastle
is
famous
9.____________its
shopping
and
busy
nightlife,
but
it
also
boasts(拥有)
a
beautiful
river,
art
galleries,
theatres
and
restaurants.
So
if
you
ever
find
yourself
in
the
UK,
consider
10.____________(try)
something
different
than
London!
1．tourist 解析：考查名词。设空处作宾语，表示“游客”，因为设空处前有不定冠词，故填名词tourist。
2．attractions 解析：考查名词复数。设空处作宾语，表示“吸引人的事物”，由many可知，此处应用名词复数，故填attractions。
3．exciting 解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语，修饰things，表示“令人激动的”，故填形容词exciting。
4．are 解析：考查主谓一致。此处为倒装结构，句子主语是some
of
my
favourite
cities
of
the
United
Kingdom，又因此处表示现在的情况，故填are。
5．sadly 解析：考查副词。设空处作状语修饰整个句子，表示“很遗憾”，故填副词sadly。
6．how 解析：考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，修饰形容词wrong，故填how。
7．that/which 解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰city且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
8．to
walk 解析：考查不定式作补语的用法。allow
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。
9．for 解析：考查介词。be
famous
for意为“以……而闻名”。
10．trying 解析：考查动词 ing形式作宾语的用法。consider
doing
sth.意为“考虑做某事”。
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单句语法填空
1．The
2019
summer
camp，____________(consist)
of
30
students，will
start
for
Beijing
and
stay
there
for
two
weeks.
答案：consisting
2．Last
month,
the
newly elected
president
took
____________
the
country
which
was
full
of
tricky
problems.
答案：over
3．Parents
hope
that
their
children
can
be
educated
in
a
____________(relax)
and
active
atmosphere.
答案：relaxing
4．There
is
no
need
for
us____________(rush)
and
it’s
no
use
arriving
there
too
early.
答案：to
rush
5．Slavery
____________(abolish)
in
the
US
in
the
19th
century.
答案：was
abolished
6．Last
Monday
the
teachers
and
students
held
a
grand
ceremony
in
____________(celebrate)
of
the
80th
anniversary
of
our
school.
答案：celebration
7．(陕西卷)We
would
rather
our
daughter
____________(stay)
at
home
with
us，but
it
is
her
choice，and
she
is
not
a
child
any
longer.
答案：stayed
8．I
refuse
to
trade
____________
that
company
again.
They
keep
cheating
us
on
the
bill.
答案：with
9．The
cakes
made
by
Mother
were
so
____________(taste)
that
I
ate
five
within
three
minutes.
答案：tasty
10．When
you
are
done,
put
your
paper
in
the
envelope
____________(mark)
with
your
name.
答案：marked
阅读理解
Since
the
800’s,
November
1st
is
a
holiday
known
as
All
Saints’
Day.The
evening
before
is
known
as
Halloween.
During
the
festival，poor
people
would
beg
for
food
and
families
would
give
them
“soul
cakes”
in
return
for
their
promise
to
pray
for
the
family’s
dead
relatives.
Halloween,
however,
has
a
special
meaning
for
children
today,
who
dress
in
funny
or
ghostly
clothes
and
knock
at
neighborhood
doors
shouting
“Trick
or
Treat！”
Princesses,__ghosts__and__witches
all
hold
bags
open
to
catch
the
candies
or
cakes
that
the
neighbors
drop
in.
Today
school
dances
and
neighborhood
parties
called
“block
parties”
are
popular
among
the
young
people
and
old.They
dress
up
as
historical
or
political
figures
and
go
to
costume
parties.
Teenagers
enjoy
costume
dances
at
their
schools
and
the
more
outrageous
the
costume
is,
the
better
it
is.
Certain
tricks
such
as
soaping
car
windows
and
knocking
at
the
neighbors’
windows
are
expected.But
parties
and
pranks
are
not
the
only
things
that
Halloweeners
enjoy
doing.Some
collect
money
to
buy
food
and
medicine
for
poor
children
around
the
world.
Halloween
originated
as
a
celebration
connected
with
evil
spirits.Black
is
one
of
the
traditional
Halloween
colors，probably
because
Halloween
festivals
and
traditions
took
place
at
night.
In
the
weeks
before
October
31,
Americans
decorate
windows
of
houses
and
schools
with
silhouettes(轮廓)
of
witches
and
black
cats.
Pumpkins
are
also
a
symbol
of
Halloween.Carving
pumpkins
into
some
kinds
of
lanterns
is
a
Halloween
custom
also
dating
back
to
Ireland.When
the
Irish
brought
their
customs
to
the
United
States，they
carved
faces
on
pumpkins
instead
of
turnips(芜菁)
because
in
the
autumn
they
were
more
plentiful
than
turnips.Today
the
lanterns
in
the
windows
of
a
house
on
Halloween
night
let
costumed
children
know
that
there
are
candies(糖果)
waiting
for
them
if
they
knock
and
say
“Trick
or
Treat！”
【解题导语】 本文详细介绍了万圣节，尤其是孩子们欢度万圣节的一些方式。
1．“Princesses，ghosts
and
witches”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to
________．
A．people
existing
in
the
imagination
of
children
B．the
grown ups
dressing
up
to
please
children
C．the
children
dressing
up
on
this
special
holiday
D．the
actors
or
actresses
invited
to
celebrate
the
holiday
C 解析：推理判断题。由短文第二段中的“Halloween，however，has
a
special
meaning
for
children
today，who
dress
in
funny
or
ghostly
clothes
and
knock
at
neighborhood
doors
shouting‘Trick
or
Treat！’”可知，princesses，ghosts
and
witches是指打扮成这些形象的孩子们，所以C为正确答案。
2．Children
celebrate
Halloween
in
the
following
ways
EXCEPT
________．
A．playing
little
tricks
on
their
neighbors
B．dressing
up
and
attending
costume
parties
C．doing
destructive
things
which
are
usually
not
allowed
D．doing
some
good
deeds
to
help
those
in
trouble
C 解析：细节理解题。根据全文内容看A、B和D项的活动在文章中都出现了，而没有进行破坏性的活动，故选C。
3．According
to
the
passage，why
did
the
Irish
choose
pumpkins
instead
of
turnips
A．Because
pumpkins
were
much
cheaper.
B．Because
in
the
autumn
there
were
more
pumpkins.
C．Because
pumpkins
were
suitable
to
make
lanterns.
D．Because
the
Irish
wanted
to
make
some
changes.
B 解析：细节理解题。由最后一段的“...they
carved
faces
on
pumpkins
instead
of
turnips(芜菁)
because
in
the
autumn
they
were
more
plentiful
than
turnips.”可知答案选B。
4．What’s
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“outrageous”in
the
third
paragraph
A．Unusual.
B．Attractive.
C．Funny.
D．Expensive.
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据文章内容我们知道孩子们在节日时打扮成鬼怪神灵，所以衣服应该是“不寻常的，离奇的”，所以选A。
完形填空
It
would
be
my
first
Thanksgiving
since
my
father
moved
to
heaven,
and
it
would
also
be
my
first
Thanksgiving
being
away
from
my
family.Holidays
are
__1__when
you
can’t
be
with
family,
and
I
was
mourning(哀悼)
the__2__of
my
dad
and
feeling
sad
about
being__3__my
family
in
Indiana.
But,
that
sadness
turned
into__4__when
it
hit
me：I
was
going
to
have
to
prepare
a
traditional
Thanksgiving__5__
myself!
That
night
at
Dubya’s
Restaurant,
which
was
our
favorite
place
to
__6__，
I
began
discussing
the
situation
with
Jeff.“It’s
too
bad
that
this
place
won’t
be
open
on
Thanksgiving，__7__we
could
just
come
here，”
I
said.
Dubya，the
owner
of
the
restaurant，happened
to
be
__8__
by
our
table
when
I
said
those
words.“You
mean
you
expect
me
to__9__for
you
on
Thanksgiving，too？”
he
joked.“Well，I
guess
you’ll
just
have
to
come
to
our__10__since
the
restaurant
will
be
closed
then.”
We’d
become__11__with
Dubya
and
his
wife，as
we
ate
at
Dubya’s
twice
a
week.__12__，
I
didn’t
think
we
were
close
enough
to
share
Thanksgiving
dinner
with
his
family.I
was
sure
he
was__13__．But
as
we
headed
toward
the
door，Dubya
handed
Jeff
a
note
with
directions
to
their
house
and
their
phone
number.“You’re__14__？”I
asked.“Of
course，”he
said.
And，two
days
later，we
reached
Dubya’s
house.Everyone
__15__us.
As
expected，the
food
was
marvelous
but
the
company
was
even
better.We
truly
felt
that
we
__16__there.
Of
course，I
wrote
them
a
thank you
note
the
next
week，but
I
couldn’t
really__17__into
words
what
that
Thanksgiving
dinner__18__had
meant
to
us.
I’ve
never
forgotten
their
kindness
and
that
very__19__
Thanksgiving.
So，here’s
my
suggestion
to
you
this
year.If
you
know
someone
who
will
be
dining__20__on
Thanksgiving，why
not
invite
that
person
over
to
join
your
family
【解题导语】 远离家乡，而父亲又去世了，作者觉得这是一个悲伤的感恩节。幸运的是，作者收到了饭店老板的邀请，度过了一个不寻常的感恩节。作者想把这种爱心传递下去：当发现周围有孤独的人时，也邀请他们到自己的家里一起过感恩节。
1．A.confusing
B．interesting
C．tough
D．relaxing
C 解析：作者没有和家人在一起，所以感觉一个人过节日是很“艰难的”，所以此处要用tough。
2．A.loss
B．failure
C．change
D．sadness
A 解析：从文章第一句中的“It
would
be
my
first
Thanksgiving
since
my
father
moved
to
heaven”可知，作者的父亲去世了，因此作者在为失去父亲而悲伤，所以此处要用loss。
3．A.divided
from
B．separated
from
C．connected
with
D．involved
in
B 解析：从第一段中的“being
away
from
my
family”可知，此处指作者因和家人分离而感到悲伤，故此处要用separated
from。
4．A.anger
B．peace
C．panic
D．silence
C 解析：从下文可知，作者突然意识到要自己准备感恩节的晚餐，因此作者从悲伤转为恐慌(panic)。
5．A.decoration
B．ceremony
C．party
D．dinner
D 解析：根据第四段中的“Thanksgiving
dinner
with
his
family”可知，作者发愁的是要自己准备感恩节的晚餐(dinner)。
6．A.dance
B．play
C．eat
D．sing
C 解析：此处指Dubya’s
Restaurant是作者最喜欢的吃饭的地方。
7．A.or
B．and
C．but
D．so
A 解析：根据语境“这个地方在感恩节不营业，否则我们可以来这里”可知，这里应用or，表示“否则”。
8．A.cheering
B．talking
C．leading
D．passing
D 解析：Dubya是餐馆的老板，他碰巧从作者他们的桌子旁边经过(passing)。
9．A.wait
B．cook
C．care
D．look
B 解析：从第二段中的“It’s
too
bad
that
this
place
won’t
be
open”可知，餐馆老板知道了作者的烦恼，因此他知道作者想让他为作者他们做饭(cook)。
10．A.house
B．school
C．theatre
D．factory
A 解析：根据第四段中的“Dubya
handed
Jeff
a
note
with
directions
to
their
house”可知，他邀请作者和Jeff去他家(house)吃饭。
11．A.popular
B．patient
C．bored
D．familiar
D 解析：从下文中的“as
we
ate
at
Dubya’s
twice
a
week”可知，作者一周在他的饭店里吃两次饭，因此作者和他及他的妻子之间很熟(familiar)。
12．A.Therefore
B．However
C．Instead
D．Besides
B 解析：前文中提到作者一周两次在Dubya的饭店里吃饭，所以与他和他妻子都很熟，这与之后提到的“我觉得我们并没有亲密到能分享感恩节晚餐”为转折关系，所以空处用However。
13．A.joking
B．doubting
C．offering
D．praising
A 解析：作者觉得他和Dubya及他妻子之间还没有亲密到可以分享感恩节晚餐，因此作者认为他在开玩笑(joking)。
14．A.careless
B．kind
C．easy going
D．serious
D 解析：此处指作者问Dubya“你是认真的(serious)吗”。
15．A.treasured
B．welcomed
C．recognized
D．helped
B 解析：根据下文中的“but
the
company
was
even
better”可知，他们家里的人都很欢迎(welcomed)作者他们。
16．A.suffered
B．belonged
C．turned
D．referred
B 解析：作者受到欢迎，因此他们感觉真正地属于(belonged)那里。
17．A.put
B．get
C．make
D．break
A 解析：根据上文中的“I
wrote
them
a
thank you
note
the
next
week”可知，作者给他们写了一封感谢信，但是无法用言语表达那次邀请对他们的意义。put
into
words“用语言表达”，故用put。
18．A.communication
B．notice
C．plan
D．invitation
D 解析：参见上题解析。
19．A.ordinary
B．special
C．comfortable
D．valuable
B 解析：作者从未忘记过他们的善意和那个特别的(special)感恩节。
20．A.together
B．there
C．fast
D．alone
D 解析：如果你认识某一个要在感恩节独自(alone)吃饭的人，为什么不邀请那个人与你的家人一起度过这个节日呢？(共26张PPT)
Module
4 Carnival
Section
Ⅴ Writing
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重点单词
重点词汇夯实练
1.(1)They
don’t
understand
or
pretend
not
to__understand(understand)
that
honesty
is
the
biggest
fortune
for
humans.
(2)The
workers
pretended
to__be__working(work)
hard
at
their
machines
when
the
boss
came
in.
(3)The
little
boy
pretended
to__have__finished(finish)
his
homework
in
order
to
go
out
to
play.
2.(1)They
tried
to
hide
the
bad
news
from
their
old
father
in
order
not
to
let
him
worry
about
them.
(2)The
police
was
able
in
the
end
to
find
the
criminals’
hiding(hide)
place
with
the
help
of
local
people.
3.I
play
the
piano
for
relaxation,__which
makes
me
much
more
relaxed.
In
addition,
some
other
relaxing
activities
can
also
relax
me
after
a
day’s
study.
(relax)
4.(1)The
workers
marked
“This
side
up”
on__each
box.
(2)When
you’re
done,
put
your
form
in
the
envelope
marked(mark)
with
your
name.
5.I
came
up
and
said
hello
to
him
when
I
saw
Professor
Lee
wandering(wander)
with
his
wife
in
the
park.
6.After
booking(book)
a
ticket
to
New
York,
he
went
on
reading
his
book.
7.They
are
celebrating
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
and
many
people
are
joining
in
the
celebration．(celebrate)
8.I
was
in
confusion
after
you
told
me
such
a
confusing
story.
Tom
said
he
also
felt
confused．(confuse)
阅读词汇排查练
1.carnival
n．
狂欢节
2.ghost
n.
鬼；幽灵
3.costume
n.
服装；戏装；化装服
4.empire
n.
帝国
5.revive
vt.
复兴；再兴起；再流行
6.era
n．
时代；年代
7.calendar
n.
日历；月历
8.ingredient
n.
(烹调用的)原料
9.whistle
n.
哨子
10.parade
n.
(庆祝)游行
11.multicultural
adj.
多元文化的；跨文化的
12.landowner
n.
地主；土地拥有者
13.master
n.
主人
14.unite
vt.
联合
15.origin
n.
起源
重点短语
会书写
1.come__to__an__end
完结
2.dress__up
装扮；打扮
3.consist__of
由……组成；由……构成
4.on__end
连续地；竖着
5.in__secret
秘密地；暗地里
6.date__back__to/from
追溯到(某个时候)
7.give__up
放弃(想法；尝试)
8.take__over
接管；接收
9.wash__down
冲洗某物，冲下
会应用
1.Don’t
give__up
when
you
meet
difficulties,
or
you
will
never
succeed.
2.It
has
been
raining
for
days
on__end
as
if
it
would
never
come__to__an__end．
3.In
my
hometown,
about
1，500
meters
east
of
my
house,
stands
an
old
temple
dating__back__to/dating__from
the
17th
century.
4.Before
the
performance,
the
teachers
were
busy
dressing__up
the
children
as
little
white
rabbits.
5.The
boss
thought
I
was
the
ideal
person
to
take__over
the
job
when
he
retired.
重点句型
1．祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句
动动脑筋，你就会找到这个问题的答案。
Use__your__head,__and__you__will__find
the
answer
to
the
question.
2．There
is/was
a(n)．..need/no
need
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.(对某人来说)做某事是有某种/没有必要的。
既然这个问题已经解决了，我们就没有必要再讨论了。
There__is__no__need__for__us__to__discuss
the
problem
again
since
it
has
already
been
solved.
单元语法
1．The
road
was__being__built(build)
at
9
o’clock
yesterday
but
I
don’t
know
if
it
can
be__used(use)
now.
2．Every
possible
means
has__been__used(use)
to
prevent
the
air
pollution,
but
the
sky
is
still
not
clear.
3．A
new
road
is__being__built(build)
and
is
expected
to
open
next
month.
4．Come
and
sit
down
by
the
fire.
Your
hands
feel(feel)
so
cold.
5．To
my
delight,
last
week
I
was__chosen(choose)
from
hundreds
of
applicants
to
attend
the
opening
ceremony.
话题写作
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
1．圣诞节开始于公元336年。(date
back
to)
2．为了纪念耶稣的生日，每年我们会在12月25日庆祝圣诞节。(celebrate；in
memory
of)
3．在这一天，家人团聚在一起，共进晚餐。(get
together)
4．人们会穿着漂亮的衣服，走亲访友。(dress)
5．这个节日是以圣诞树、圣诞老人等为标志。(be
marked
with)
6．现在这个节日会延续一周的时间，然后才会结束。(come
to
an
end)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
As
we
all
know，Christmas
dates
back
to
336
AD.
Annually
we
celebrate
it
on
December
25
in
memory
of
the
birth
of
Jesus.On
this
day,
all
members
of
the
family
get
together
for
a
big
dinner.They
will
be
dressed
in
beautiful
clothes
and
pay
a
visit
to
friends
and
relatives.The
festival
is
marked
with
Christmas
trees
and
Santa
Claus
and
so
on.
At
present,
the
festival
lasts
for
a
week
and
then
it
comes
to
an
end.(共33张PPT)
Module
4 Carnival
Section
Ⅱ Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary—Language
Points
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