高中英语外研版选修6 Module 4　Music（课件+学案+同步练习）

品句填词
1．Light
music
can
get
you
____________(放松的)
after
a
whole
day
of
work.
答案：relaxed
2．Much
to
my
____________(欣慰)，he
survived
the
accident
although
the
car
was
damaged.
答案：relief
3．We
see
each
other
at
regular
____________(间隔)—usually
about
once
a
month.
答案：intervals
4．Mr.Wang,
a
retired
teacher,
was
____________(赠送)with
flowers
by
his
former
students.
答案：presented
5．Will
you
do
me
the
____________(荣幸)
of
dining
with
me
tonight
答案：honour
6．We
can
help
those
homeless
people
by
making
a
donation
or
doing
some
____________(自愿的)
work.
答案：voluntary
7．We
don’t
have
enough
money.
____________(因此)
we
can’t
afford
to
buy
the
new
car.
答案：Therefore
8．Peter____________(处理)
the
problem
beautifully
and
the
manager
thought
highly
of
him
at
the
conference.
答案：handled
9．The
terrible
____________(场面)
of
the
accident
shocked
me
deeply.
答案：scene
10．I’m
sorry
that
there
are
no____________(空的)
seats
in
the
coffee
shop
at
this
moment.
答案：vacant
单句改错
1．We
were
watching
the
football
match
when
all
of
sudden
there
came
a
loud
sound
from
outside.
____________________
答案：在sudden前加a
2．(湖南卷)Video
games
can
be
a
poor
influence
if
leaving
in
the
wrong
hands.
____________________
答案：leaving→left
3．In
addition
to
look
after
her
brothers
and
sisters,
Lucy
also
helped
her
mother
do
some
housework.
____________________
答案：look→looking
4．We
have
been
working
for
a
long
time.
Let’s
dance
with
the
music
of
the
piano.
____________________
答案：with→to
5．She
burst
into
tears
the
moment
when
she
knew
she
had
failed
that
exam.
____________________
答案：去掉when
课文语篇改错
Like
the
Oscars
in
the
film
industry,
the
Grammy
Awards
are
presenting
every
year
in
the
music
industry
in
the
United
States.
The
award
ceremony
is
usually
held
in
the
February.
The
awards
depend
in
how
many
votes
each
artist
receive
from
members
of
the
Recording
Academy.
In
addition
the
awards
themselves,
there
were
also
performances
by
famous
artists
at
the
ceremony.
There
is
a
separate
set
of
awards
for
Latin
music,
calling
the
Latin
Grammys,
but
only
two
awards
for
world
music.
However,
it
is
very
hard
for
musicians
from
a
rest
of
the
world
to
win
prizes.
What’s
more,
because
some
people
think
the
Grammys
are
not
so
important,
they
don’t
take
them
serious.
答案：
Like
the
Oscars
in
the
film
industry,
the
Grammy
Awards
are
every
year
in
the
music
industry
in
the
United
States.
The
award
ceremony
is
usually
held
in
February.
The
awards
depend
how
many
votes
each
artist
from
members
of
the
Recording
Academy.
In
addition
the
awards
themselves,
there
also
performances
by
famous
artists
at
the
ceremony.
There
is
a
separate
set
of
awards
for
Latin
music,
the
Latin
Grammys,
but
only
two
awards
for
world
music.
，
it
is
very
hard
for
musicians
from
rest
of
the
world
to
win
prizes.
What’s
more,
because
some
people
think
the
Grammys
are
not
so
important,
they
don’t
take
them
.
单句语法填空
1．Before
____________(leave),
turn
off
all
the
lights.
答案：leaving
2．It
is
a
great
____________(relieve)
to
know
that
my
son
has
arrived
in
New
York
safe
and
sound.
答案：relief
3．He
didn’t
take
what
I
said
____________(serious)
until
he
was
caught
cheating
in
the
exam.
答案：seriously
4．I
had
no
sooner
received
his
letter
than
I
____________(go)
to
see
him
at
once.
答案：went
5．(2019·浙江温州期末)He
is
so
stubborn
that
once
he
makes
up
his
mind,
nothing
can
change
it;
____________，
it’s
no
use
arguing
with
him.
答案：therefore
6．We
pushed
our
way
____________the
crowd
and
found
a
lovely
monkey
performing
acrobatics.
答案：through
7．____________(draw)
upon
the
money
left
by
his
father,
Henry
set
up
a
school
for
the
disabled
children.
答案：Drawing
8．I
feel
honoured
____________(have)
the
opportunity
to
take
part
in
the
voluntary
activity
____________honour
of
Lei
Feng.
答案：to
have；in
9．I
will
present
the
students
present
____________the
meeting
with
some
special
____________(present)．
答案：at；presents
10．All
the
students
looked
very
____________
and
happy
after
a
____________
Saturday.
(relax)
答案：relaxed;
relaxing
阅读理解
Music
is
an
international
language.The
songs
that
are
sung
or
played
with
instruments
are
beautiful
to
all
people
everywhere.
Popular
music
in
America
is
what
every
student
likes.Students
carry
small
radios
with
earphones
and
listen
to
music
before
class，after
class
and
at
lunch.Students
with
cars
buy
large
speakers
(扬声器)
and
play
the
music
loudly
as
they
drive
on
the
street.
Adult
drivers
listen
to
music
on
the
car
radio
as
they
drive
to
work.They
also
listen
to
the
news
about
sports,
the
weather,
politics,
and
activities
of
the
American
people.
But
most
of
the
radio
broadcasts
are
music.
Pop
or
popular
music
singers
make
much
money.They
make
a
CD
or
tape
which
radio
stations
use
in
every
state.
Once
a
popular
singer
is
heard
throughout
the
country,
young
people
buy
his
or
her
tapes.Some
of
the
money
from
these
tapes
goes
to
the
singer.Wherever
the
singer
goes,
all
the
young
people
want
to
meet
him
or
her.Now
the
singer
has
become
a
national
star.
Besides
pop
music,
there
are
two
other
kinds
of
music
that
are
important
to
Americans.One
is
called
folk
music.It
tells
stories
about
the
common
life
of
Americans.The
other
is
called
western
or
country
music.
This
was
started
by
cowboys
who
would
sing
at
night
to
the
cows
they
were
watching.
Today,
any
music
about
country
life
and
the
love
between
a
country
boy
and
his
girl
is
called
western
or
country
music.
【解题导语】　这是一篇说明文，音乐是一种国际语言，文中介绍了美国的三种音乐形式。
1．In
America,
every
student
likes________．
A．folk
music　　　　　　　
B．country
music
C．pop
music
D．western
music
C　解析：细节理解题。由第二段的第一句话“Popular
music
in
America
is
what
every
student
likes.”可知，在美国所有学生都喜欢流行音乐，故选C。
2．According
to
the
passage,
most
of
the
car
radio
broadcasts
are________．
A．sports
B．the
weather
C．politics
D．music
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句话“But
most
of
the
radio
broadcasts
are
music.”可知，本题应选D。
3．What
do
the
cowboys
do
in
the
passage
A．They
sell
cows.
B．They
watch
cows.
C．They
sing
and
dance.
D．They
travel
around.
B　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This
was
started
by
cowboys
who
would
sing
at
night
to
the
cows
they
were
watching.”可推断出，cowboys的工作是看护牛，故选B。
4．What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A．Music
in
America
B．Music
Listeners
C．Cowboys
in
America
D．International
Language
A　解析：标题归纳题。此篇文章基本上属于“总——分”结构，第一段只是引入话题，紧接着文章就围绕着关键词“music”和“America”而展开，故选A。
完形填空
My
most
memorable
occasion
with
an
old
song
in
a
new
place
was
in
late
April,
1974.
While
I
was
then
teaching
mathematics
in
an
American
university，a
small
grant(拨款)
allowed
me
to
teach
at
the
University
of
New
South
Wales
in
Australia.
I
had
just__1__．One
evening
I
went
to
a__2__that
had
a
young
piano
player.Almost
all
the
songs
he
played
were
ones
I’d
never
heard
before.He
asked
for__3__，
and
people
asked
for
other
songs
completely__4__to
me.
Then
someone
pointed
to
me，“We
have
an
American__5__—he’s
new
here.Let’s
hear
a
request
from
him.”In
my
great
ignorance(无知)
of__6__music,
either
American
or
Australian,
I
was
on
the
spot.But
I
had
begun
to
learn
Australian__7__．The
University
of
New
South
Wales
is
on
a
hillside
above
a
major
avenue
named
Anzac
Parade，__8__the
Australia
New
Zealand
Army
Corps
(ANZAC)，which__9__for
England
in
World
War
I．Anzac
Day
is
an
important
Australian
holiday
honoring
the
sacrifices
made
by__10__．The
important
holiday__11__on
April
25，the
day
the
ANZAC
forces
landed
at
Gallipoli，in
northern
Turkey,
in
1915.And
I
did
know
a
song
that
seemed__12__for
the
holiday.
I
asked
the__13__if
he
could
play
The
White
Cliffs
of
Dover.
He
said，“I
don’
t__14__that
one.”A
visible
shock
went
around
the
restaurant.Then
a(n)__15__man
said，“Well,
let’
s
sing
it
for
him.”
Actually
the
entire
room，__16__everyone
over
the
age
of
40,
joined
in
singing
the
song,
which
became
popular
in
England
in
1942
and__17__throughout
the
English speaking
world.
It’s
an
old
song，__18__it
expresses
a
hope
for
peace
as
timely
today
as
it
was
during
the
Battle
of
Britain.And
people
made
it
very__19__afterward
that
they
appreciated
my
knowledge
and
respect
for__20__tradition.The
newcomer,
in
the
new
place,
had
made
himself
one
of
the
gang.
【解题导语】　本文是记叙文。一首老歌让作者快速融入一个新地方。
1．A.finished　　　　　　　　
B．arrived
C．appeared
D．passed
B　解析：由下文中的he’s
new
here可知，作者刚刚“到达(arrive)”。
2．A.mall
B．restaurant
C．school
D．hotel
B　解析：下文中的A
visible
shock
went
around
the
restaurant是提示。
3．A.advice
B．help
C．requests
D．donations
C　解析：下文中的Let’s
hear
a
request
from
him.是提示。
4．A.comforting
B．pleasant
C．ordinary
D．unfamiliar
D　解析：由上文的Almost
all
the
songs
he
played
were
ones
I’d
never
heard
before.可知，这些歌作者完全“不熟悉(unfamiliar)”。
5．A.hero
B．colleague
C．student
D．visitor
D　解析：由第一段内容可知，作者是从美国来到澳大利亚的“访客(visitor)”。
6．A.original
B．soft
C．modern
D．western
C　解析：由第一段中的My
most
memorable
occasion
with
an
old
song
in
a
new
place可知，作者不了解“现代(modern)”音乐。
7．A.culture
B．music
C．literature
D．lifestyle
A　解析：下文介绍了一个当地的节日，属于文化范畴。
8．A.in
memory
of
B．in
place
of
C．in
support
of
D．in
terms
of
A　解析：街道的名字Anzac源于同名的部队，可见是为了“纪念(in
memory
of)”这个部队。
9．A.prepared
B．searched
C．fought
D．cheered
C　解析：上文中提到the
Australia
New
Zealand
Army
Corps，指军队，军队是来“战斗(fight)”的。
10．A.friends
B．soldiers
C．the
Americans
D．the
British
B　解析：这个节日是为了纪念战士们做出的牺牲。
11．A.surfaces
B．breaks
C．ends
D．falls
D　解析：由下文的the
day
the
ANZAC
forces
landed
at
Gallipoli,
in
northern
Turkey,
in
1915可知，这个节日的时间“定在(fall)”4月25日。
12．A.ready
B．appropriate
C．reasonable
D．responsible
B　解析：作者想到了一首“适合(appropriate)”该节日的歌曲。
13．A.customer
B．manager
C．pianist
D．waiter
C　解析：由上文中的a
young
piano
player可知，这里是说“钢琴家(pianist)”。
14．A.have
B．sing
C．play
D．know
D　解析：由下文的Well,
let’s
sing
it
for
him.可知，钢琴家不“知道(know)”作者说的这首曲子。
15．A.older
B．younger
C．stronger
D．higher
A　解析：作者选的是一首老歌，能够回应他的应该是“年纪更大一些的(older)”人。
16．A.regretfully
B．certainly
C．anxiously
D．normally
B　解析：这是一首老歌，“当然(certainly)”年龄大一些的人都会唱。
17．A.existed
B．developed
C．spread
D．faded
C　解析：作者来自美国，会唱这首源于英国的歌曲，可见这首曲子在英语国家“传播(spread)”。
18．A.but
B．so
C．if
D．though
A　解析：这是一首老歌，“但是(but)”像英国战役时期一样，今天这首歌依然能够表达人们对和平的期盼。
19．A.amazing
B．open
C．unique
D．clear
D
20．A.local
B．religious
C．family
D．weak
A　解析：餐馆的人后来“明确(clear)”表示他们对作者的学识和作者对“当地的(local)”传统的尊重表示欣赏。Section
Ⅱ　Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary—Language
Points
be
true
of(＝be
true
for)　与……情况相同；
符合于……；
对……适用
(教材P44)The
same
is
true
of
my
second
instrument,
guzheng.
对于我的第二种乐器——古筝，情况也是如此。
come
true　　　　　
(预言、梦想等)成为事实，
实现
true
to
life
逼真
be
true
to
sth.
符合某事物；
如实反映某事物
Tom
is
ready
to
help
others;
the
same
is
true
of/for
Mary.
汤姆乐于助人，玛丽也是如此。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①It
may
be
said
that
education
is
the
most
important
industry
in
the
United
States,
which
will
soon
be
true
of/for
china.
②We
all
think
that
the
portrait
painted
by
the
famous
painter
is
true__to__life.
[链接写作]——完成句子
③无论一个人做什么，他得忠于自己的良知。
No
matter
what
one
does,
he
must
be__true__to
his
conscience.
④他当医生的愿望终于实现了，这让他的父母很高兴。
His
dream
of
being
a
doctor
has__come__true，which
makes
his
parents
very
happy.
combine　v．结合，
联合
(教材P45)The
pipa
sounds
and
the
pauses
combine
to
make
a
poetry
of
sound.
琵琶的声音和乐曲中的停顿结合在一起，给声音赋予了诗意。
(1)combine...with/and...
将……与……结合在一起
combine
to
do
sth.
联合起来干某事；合起来促成某事
(2)combination
n.
联合；结合
in
combination
with
联合起来；在联合中
①(陕西卷)Like
her
mother,
Irene
combined
family
and
career.
像她的母亲一样，艾琳也兼顾了家庭与事业。
②The
new
teaching
method
combines
education
and
pleasure.
新的教学方法把教育与娱乐结合起来。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①a.The
ideal
of
garden
city
was
to__combine(combine)
the
best
of
town
and
country
in
a
new
kind
of
settlement.
b．(福建卷)In
recent
years
an
English
word
“infosphere”
has
appeared，combining(combine)
the
sense
of
“information”
and
“atmosphere”．
②Several
factors
combined
to__harm(harm)
our
friendship,
which
made
me
very
upset.
③In
modern
society,
people
are
under
so
much
stress
that
they
should
learn
to
combine
business
and/with
pleasure.
④The
firm
is
working
on
a
new
product
in
combination(combine)
with
several
overseas
partners.
depress　v．使沮丧，
使意志消沉，
使心灰意冷
(教材P45)I
feel
a
little
depressed
or
lonely
when
there
is
no
concert
for
a
long
time.
当很长一段时间没有音乐会时，我会感到有点儿失落或孤独。
depressed
adj.　　　
忧愁的；
消沉的；
沮丧的
depressing
adj.
令人忧愁的；
使人沮丧的
depression
n.
抑郁，
沮丧；
不景气
①What
depressed
him
was
that
he
couldn’t
pass
the
exam.
使他沮丧的是他没能够通过考试。
②It
depresses
me
to
see
so
many
young
girls
smoking.
看到这么多女孩抽烟令我感到很沮丧。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The
depressing
news
depressed
him，and
he
was
so
depressed
that
I
couldn’t
help
him
out
of
trouble.
(depress)
②The
World
Health
Organization
has
predicted
that
depression(depress)
may
become
the
second
most
widespread
disease
in
the
world
by
2020.
make
contact
with...　与……进行来往；与……取得联系
(教材P45)Since
I
moved
to
Canada，I
have
had
opportunities
to
make
contact
with
other
musical
traditions
and
play
with
master
musicians.
自从我移居到加拿大，我就有机会接触到了其他音乐传统并跟一些音乐大师同台演出。
(1)get
in
contact/touch
with　
与……取得联系(动作)
lose
contact/touch
with
与……失去联系(动作)
(2)keep
in
contact/touch
with
与……保持联系(状态)
be
in
contact/touch
with
与……联系(状态)
be
out
of
contact/touch
with
与……失去联系(状态)
①According
to
a
recent
survey,
people
in
urban
areas
seldom
make
contact
with
their
neighborhood.
最近的一项调查表明，生活在都市里的人们很少与他们的邻居联系。
②Because
I
want
to
do
the
post
concerning
sale,
and
I
like
to
make
contact
with
market
directly.
因为我想做有关销售的职位，我喜欢和市场直接打交道。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①If
you
have
any
questions，be
sure
to
get
in
contact
with
me.
②The
plane
lost
contact
with
the
airport
during
the
fierce
storm.
[链接写作]——完成句子
③许多年来我一直与我最好的朋友保持电话联系。
I
have__kept__in__contact/touch__with/have__been__in__contact__with
my
best
friend
by
telephone
for
many
years.
④十年前我和我好朋友失去了联系。也就是说，我们已经失去联系十年了。
I
lost__contact/touch__with
my
close
friend
ten
years
ago，that
is,
we
have__been__out__of__contact/touch__with
each
other
for
about
10
years.
keep
in
contact
with和be
in/out
of
contact
with表状态，可和时间段连用，而make/get
into/lose
contact
with表示动作，不能和时间段连用。
It
is
the
same
with...＝So
it
is
with...　
(教材P45)It’s
the
same
with
classical
Chinese
music.
中国古典音乐也是如此。
It
is
the
same
with...＝So
it
is
with...该句型主要用于：(1)前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定时；(2)前面句子的主语既有人又有物时；(3)前面句子的谓语动词既有be动词又有实义动词时。表示“……也如此”的其他结构：
(1)在肯定句中，用“so＋be(have/助动词/情态动词)＋另一主语”表示前面所说的情况亦适合于另一人或物。
(2)在否定句中，用“neither/nor
＋be(have/助动词/情态动词)＋另一主语”表示“也不”。
(3)“so＋主语＋be(have，助动词，情态动词)”表示赞同，意为“某人/物的确如此”。
①Tom
studies
very
hard
and
is
never
late
for
school.
It’s
the
same
with
Dick.
汤姆学习非常努力，上学从不迟到，迪克也是如此。
②I
like
swimming,
but
I
don’t
like
ice cream
in
summer.
It
is
the
same
with/So
it
is
with
my
sister.
我夏天喜欢游泳，但不喜欢吃冰激凌。我妹妹也是。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Mike
is
an
American,
but
lives
in
China.
It
is
the
same
with
Tom/So
it
is
with
Tom.
②If
you
don’t
go
to
the
cinema
tomorrow,
neither/nor__will
I.
[链接写作]——完成句子
③——杰克对中国文化和民族音乐非常痴迷。
—Jack
is
very
crazy
about
Chinese
culture
and
folk
music.
——他的确如此，你也是。
—So__he__is
and
so__are__you．
品句填词
1．Can
you
____________(解释)
the
meaning
of
what
he
remarked
at
the
end
of
the
meeting
答案：interpret
2．We’ll
get
in
touch
with
you
as
soon
as
a
decision
is
made
____________(关于)
your
application.
答案：regarding
3．He
was
full
of
____________(雄心)
to
become
a
great
scientist
and
made
up
his
mind
to
work
harder.
答案：ambition
4．He
began
to
____________(创作)
music
at
an
early
age,
which
showed
his
gift.
答案：compose
5．Only
when
theories
are
____________(联合)
with
practice
can
we
know
how
they
work.
答案：combined
6．He
felt
greatly
____________(使沮丧)
at
the
news
that
he
had
been
turned
down
by
the
company.
答案：depressed
7．What
____________(特征)
differ
the
Americans
from
the
Canadians
答案：characteristics
8．He
says
hundreds
of
thousands
of
homeless
people
are
living
with
friends
or
____________(亲戚)
because
of
the
terrible
earthquake.
答案：relatives
单句改错
1．By
giving
concert
with
other
famous
pianists,
he
collected
enough
money
for
saving
the
dying
boy.
____________________
答案：concert→concerts
2．I
don’t
watch
the
news
now
because
I
find
it
too
depressed.
____________________
答案：depressed→depressing
3．Some
of
them
are
dancing
to
the
music,
which
gives
lives
to
the
party.
____________________
答案：lives→life
4．We
have
lost
in
contact
with
him
since
he
went
abroad
in
2018.
____________________
答案：去掉第一个in
5．(2019·山东青岛一中月考)I
had
trouble
overcoming
my
addiction
to
alcohol,
and
so
was
my
friend
Mike.
____________________
答案：was→did
课文语法填空
Liu
Fang，1.____________
famous
international
music
star，had
a
great
talent
for
music
playing
at
a
very
early
age.
2.____________
a
child
she
was
often
taken
to
performances
by
her
mother
and
learned
to
play
the
yueqin
and
the
pipa.
She
3.____________(give)
concerts
since
she
was
eleven，4.____________(include)
a
performance
for
the
Queen
of
England
during
her
visit
to
China.
At
15，she
went
to
the
Shanghai
Conservatory
of
Music,
5.____________
she
studied
the
pipa
and
the
guzheng.
After
she
graduated，she
worked
as
a
pipa
soloist
in
her
hometown—Kunming.
As
Liu
Fang
said，the
biggest
challenge
in
her
performance
is
6.____________(respect)
the
traditions
but
to
add
her
own
style
when
7.____________(play)
the
pipa
and
the
guzheng.
Under
the
deep
influences
of
8.____________(tradition)
Chinese
singing，she
can
make
listeners
hear
singing
in
her
music.
Liu
Fang
enjoys
playing
and
performing
in
public.
She
likes
to
share
feelings
and
9.____________(idea)
with
friends
and
music
lovers.
And
she
10.____________(wish)
to
compose
her
own
music，using
elements
from
different
cultures.
答案：1.a　2.As　3.has
given　4.including　5.where
6．to
respect　7.playing　8.traditional　9.ideas　10.wishes
单句语法填空
1．He
has
not
given
up
his
ambition
____________(beat)
the
world
record
in
high
jump.
答案：to
beat
2．Where
have
you
been
I
____________(wait)
for
you
in
the
rain
for
two
hours.
答案：have
been
waiting
3．Nowadays,
the
adults
have
great
pressure,
and
the
same
is
true
____________
the
children.
答案：of/for
4．The
famous
artist
gave
life
____________
the
painting
by
adding
some
flying
birds
in
the
sky.
答案：to
5．He
likes
playing
football，but
he
doesn’t
like
playing
the
piano，and
it’s
the
same
____________Tom.
答案：with
6．A
balanced
diet
can
be
better
for
our
health
when
____________(combine)
with
regular
exercise.
答案：combined
7．The
need
to
communicate
is
a
key____________
(character)
of
human
society.
答案：characteristic
8．We
usually
share
the
feelings
and
ideas
____________each
other
especially
when
we
feel
____________(depress)．
答案：with；depressed
9．Don’t
hesitate
to
make
contact
____________me
if
you
need
any
further
information.
答案：with
10．It’s
said
that
the
amount
of
petrol
a
car
uses
is
____________(relate)
to
its
speed.
答案：relative
阅读理解
A
“Music
is
a
moral
law.It
gives
soul
to
the
universe，wings
to
the
mind，flight
to
the
imagination，and
charm
and
joy
to
life
and
to
everything，”the
ancient
Greek
philosopher
Plato
said.
This
is
one
of
Don
Spencer’s
favorite
mottos
that
he
firmly
believes.“We
know
that
music
brings
joy
and
comfort，and
makes
us
feel
happy，”Spencer
says，“but
research
has
also
discovered
music
plays
a
powerful
role
in
the
mental
development
of
children.Music
inspires
creativity，imagination
and
self－expression.It
also
builds
self－respect
and
is
good
for
memory
skills.”
The
power
of
music
Much
research
supports
both
Spencer
and
Plato.A
Stanford
University
study
found
that
musical
training
improves
the
way
the
brain
processes
the
spoken
word.
Research
from
Canada
found
that
children
aged
four
to
six
years
old
who
had
music
lessons
had
better
memories，as
well
as
higher
ability
to
read
and
write
and
Math
levels.
Not
in
the
curriculum
Research
from
Australia
shows
it’s
not
that
smart
kids
play
music；it’s
that
music
makes
kids
smarter.It
supports
Spencer’s
call
for
music
to
be
a
standard
part
of
the
school
curriculum，like
English
and
Math.
“Music
is
everywhere，but
not
at
75
percent
of
public
schools
around
Australia
who
don’t
have
a
devoted
music
teacher，”Spencer
says.“It’s
said
that
many
children
don’t
have
access
to
formal
musical
education，particularly
when
it
has
such
an
effect
on
a
child’s
development.”
Ideally，Spencer
would
like
every
child
to
learn
an
instrument.“Kids
can
access
cheap
instruments
like
a
ukulele，recorder
or
harmonica，”Spencer
says.He
says
the
Internet
has
a
lot
of
free
videos
which
teach
you
how
to
play
instruments.
“I
can’t
stress
enough
how
important
music
is，”he
says.“It
builds
relationships，unites
people
and，most
importantly，it
is
fun.”
【解题导语】　文章主要说明了音乐的重要性。
1．Plato’s
words
are
mentioned
at
the
beginning
of
the
text
to
show
that________．
A．music
has
magic
power
B．everything
is
based
on
music
C．Spencer
admires
Plato
D．music
was
important
in
ancient
time
A　解析：推理判断题。根据下文说到音乐的力量以及可惜我们的课程中缺少音乐课可推断，文章第一段引用柏拉图的话说明音乐有魔幻的力量。故选A。
2．From
the
research
from
Australia
mentioned
in
the
passage，we
can
learn________．
A．music
can
make
children
smarter
B．children
aged
four
to
six
have
better
memories
C．there
are
no
professional
music
teachers
in
Australia
D．music
is
a
standard
part
of
the
school
curriculum
in
most
schools
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，来自澳大利亚的研究发现并不是聪明的孩子演奏音乐，是音乐让孩子更聪明。因此，答案为A。
3．What
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．When
Music
Is
Taught
B．Why
Music
Matters
C．Why
We
Learn
Instruments
D．How
Children
Learn
Music
B　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文引用柏拉图的话语说明音乐的重要性，通过研究证明音乐对人的发展起到很重要的作用，故选项B(音乐为什么这么重要)作标题最合适。
B
Mark
was
walking
home
from
school
one
day
when
he
noticed
a
boy
ahead
of
him.
He
had
tripped(绊倒)
and
dropped
all
of
the
books
he
was
carrying，along
with
some
clothes，a
baseball
bat
and
a
glove.
Mark
knelt
down
and
helped
the
boy
pick
up
the
things.
Since
they
were
going
the
same
way，he
offered
to
carry
some
things
for
the
boy.
As
they
walked，Mark
discovered
the
boy’s
name
was
Bill.
He
loved
video
games，baseball
and
history，but
he
was
having
trouble
with
some
of
his
subjects.
They
arrived
at
Bill’s
home
first.
Mark
was
invited
in
for
a
Coke
and
to
watch
some
television.The
afternoon
passed
pleasantly
with
some
laughs
and
talks.Then
Mark
went
home.
They
continued
to
see
each
other
around
school，had
lunch
together
once
or
twice，then
both
graduated
from
junior
school.
Three
days
before
graduation，Bill
asked
Mark
if
they
could
talk.
Bill
reminded
Mark
of
the
day
years
ago
when
they
had
first
met.“Did
you
ever
wonder
why
I
was
carrying
so
many
things
home
that
day？”asked
Bill.
“You
see，I
took
away
all
my
things
from
school.
I
had
stored
away
some
of
my
mother’s
sleeping
pills.
I
was
going
home
to
kill
myself.
But
after
we
spent
some
time
talking
and
laughing，I
realized
that
if
I
had
died，I
would
have
missed
so
many
good
times.
So
you
see，Mark，when
you
picked
up
those
books
that
day，you
did
a
lot
more.
You
saved
my
life.”
【解题导语】　在比尔对生活感到绝望时，迈克在回家的路上帮助了他，之后和他一起回家并且和他谈心、玩耍，结果两人成了好朋友。朋友的热情使比尔重新拥有了生活的希望。
4．When
Bill
fell
down
on
his
way
home，Mark________．
A．didn’t
notice
that
B．went
away
quickly
C．carried
all
the
things
for
him
D．helped
him
pick
up
the
things
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Mark
knelt
down
and
helped
the
boy
pick
up
the
things.”可知比尔摔倒了之后，马克帮他捡起东西，故选D。
5．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
A．Mark
was
a
warm－hearted
boy.
B．Bill
and
Mark
were
in
the
same
school.
C．Bill
was
good
at
all
of
his
subjects.
D．Bill
loved
video
games，baseball
and
history.
C　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“He
loved
video
games，baseball
and
history，but
he
was
having
trouble
with
some
of
his
subjects.”可知比尔不擅长一些学科，故选C。
6．At
Bill’s
home，they
didn’t________．
A．drink
some
Coke　　　　　
B．play
video
games
C．have
a
pleasant
talk
D．watch
TV
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，他们喝可乐，看电视，愉快地谈话，故选B。
7．Three
days
before
graduation，Bill
asked
Mark
to
talk
because
he________．
A．hoped
to
go
on
holiday
together
B．wanted
to
kill
himself
again
C．hoped
to
have
lunch
together
D．wanted
to
tell
him
his
story
D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后三段可知，毕业前三天比尔要和马克谈话是为了告诉他自己的故事，故选D。
七选五
Music
Music
is
a
group
of
sounds
that
people
have
arranged
in
a
pleasing
or
meaningful
way.All
cultures
of
the
world
make
some
forms
of
music.Music
can
be
simple—for
example，one
person
tapping
(轻敲)
out
a
beat
on
a
log
drum
or
singing
a
children’s
song.
1.________
All
music
includes
basic
elements,
or
parts.
The
main
elements
of
music
are
rhythm,
melody,
harmony，and
form.
2．________
The
most
important
part
of
rhythm
is
the
beat.
When
you
tap
your
foot
to
a
song
you
like，you
are
tapping
out
the
beat.
The
speed
of
the
beats
is
called
the
tempo
(速度)．The
pattern
of
the
beats
is
called
the
meter
(节拍)．
Melody
is
a
series
of
different
tones,
or
sounds，in
a
piece
of
music.
The
tones
are
played
one
after
another
to
make
up
a
song.
3.________
The
highness
or
lowness
of
a
tone
is
called
its
pitch
(音高)．Musicians
describe
different
tones
with
the
letters
A，B，C，D，E，F
and
G.
Harmony
takes
place
when
people
play
more
than
one
tone
at
the
same
time.Groups
of
tones
played
together
are
called
chords
(和弦).
4.________
Form
is
the
way
people
put
rhythm,
melody,
and
harmony
together.
5.________
Repeating
a
short
melody
is
one
of
the
simplest
forms.For
example,
in
the
song
Mary
Had
a
Little
Lamb,
each
verse
repeats
the
same
melody.A
symphony
is
a
more
complex
form.In
a
symphony,
different
groups
of
instruments
may
play
different
melodies
at
the
same
time
or
a
series
of
harmonies.
A．The
tones
in
a
melody
may
be
low
or
high.
B．Rhythm
describes
the
length
of
musical
sounds.
C．There
are
many
different
types
of
musical
forms.
D．The
tempo
may
be
fast
or
slow
at
different
points.
E．Harmony
also
describes
the
way
chords
go
along
with
a
melody.
F．Drums
help
other
instruments
and
voices
keep
the
rhythm
in
many
songs.
G．Music
can
also
be
complex—for
example，hundreds
of
instruments
playing
together
for
hours.
【解题导语】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐的四大要素：节奏、旋律、和声和形式。
1．G　解析：由该空前的Music
can
be
simple—for
example，one
person
tapping
(轻敲)
out
a
beat
on
a
log
drum
or
singing
a
children’s
song.可知，G项“音乐也可能会复杂，例如，成百上千个乐器一起演奏数小时”符合此处语境。
2．B　解析：由上文中的The
main
elements
of
music
are
rhythm，melody，harmony，and
form.和该空后的The
most
important
part
of
rhythm
is
the
beat.以及下文的描述可知，本段介绍节奏是什么，B项描述符合此处语境。
3．A　解析：由该空前的The
tones
are
played
one
after
another
to
make
up
a
song.和该空后的The
highness
or
lowness
of
a
tone
is
called
its
pitch(音高)．可知，A项内容“一个旋律中的音调可能高或低”符合此处语境。
4．E　解析：E项中的Harmony和chords与该段中的Harmony和chords相呼应。
5．C　解析：由该空前的Form
is
the
way
people
put
rhythm,
melody,
and
harmony
together.和该空后的描述可知，有很多不同类型的音乐形式。(共64张PPT)
Module
4　Music
scene
honour
present
therefore
passerby
voluntary
shrink
relief
relax
charm
押韵，韵
行人，步行者
半圆
间隔，空隙
插上(插头)
插座
规定，管理，整顿
茶碟，茶托
空的，空缺的
盖，盖子
柄，把手
轻拍，轻敲，轻叩
擦，揩(脸、汗等)
从事某项活动的集会(或一段时间)
有污迹的，有斑点的
隧道，地道
转播，接转
活泼，快乐，生动
收藏；收藏品
告示牌，广告牌
表示，表明
象征的，作为象征的
神话
室内(音乐)的
遗产
小雕(塑)像
(文艺)批评家
all
of
a
sudden
dance
to
the
music
draw
upon
in
addition
to
miss
the
point
come
on
put
on
take...seriously
push
one’s
way
deal
with
when
relayed
by
microphone
The
moment
they
start
to
play
important
as
they
used
to
be
not
as
from
of
在relief前加a
Much
to
my
relief
It
is
a
relief
to
help
relax/relaxed
relaxing
relaxation
relaxed
relaxed
利用；凭借
依靠；依赖
临近
have
drawn
a
conclusion
to
draw
public
attention
to
to
have
to
make
in
for
I
feel
honoured
to
be
invited
to
give
you
a
lecture
It
is
my
honour/an
honour
to
be
invited
to
give
you
a
lecture
adj.当前的
v.呈现
adj.出席的
vt.陈述；提出
n．礼物
At
present
去掉when
去掉at
Immediately/Instantly/Directly
The
instant/moment/minute/second
As
soon
as
Hardly
when
No
sooner
than
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放好的音乐会对我们的身心产生影响，想了解音乐的作用有哪些吗？快到文章中去寻找答案吧！
Wonderful
Music
Music
can
have
a
strong
attractiveness
to
everyone.
When
you
find
a
kind
of
music
which
can
bring
happiness
to
you,
you
become
excited.
When
you
feel
sad,
you
can
have
a
try
to
listen
to
soothing(舒缓的)
music.
At
first,
soothing
music
will
let
you
calm
down,
and
then
your
sadness
can
be
decreased.
Music
can
also
give
you
enough
encouragement
to
overcome
difficulties.
Music
also
can
double
your
happiness
and
arouse(唤起)
the
fighting.
For
instance,
when
you
solve
some
very
difficult
situations
and
gain
success
eventually,
you
will
have
a
great
mood.
At
this
time,
exciting
music
will
witness
your
success.
Music
lets
you
remember
the
glorious(荣耀的)
moment
and
cherish
(珍惜)
your
success.
Music
can
give
you
unlimited
motivation(动力)
to
achieve
goals,
because
you
still
want
to
listen
to
glorious
music.
In
addition,
music
includes
a
lot
of
useful
knowledge.
People
can
learn
precious
knowledge
from
music.
Because
there
is
different
music,
we
can
find
out
that
different
nations
have
different
music
thoughts
to
express.
And
from
music,
we
can
listen
to
music
culture.
Music
culture
will
give
you
a
deeper
understanding
to
learn
foreign
culture,
such
as
foreign
language,
foreign
history
and
foreign
traditional
customs
and
so
on.
In
a
word,
music
has
an
important
effect
on
promoting
society
development.
Music
indeed
has
a
magical
power
to
help
people
and
society
develop.
I
believe
that
music
will
still
continue
to
bring
us
many
surprises.
As
the
development
of
society,
great
music
will
become
more
important.
Section
Ⅰ　Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary—Comprehending
重点单词
写作词汇
1.interpret
v．　　　　　诠释；解释；翻译2.regarding
prep.　　　　　
关于3.melody
n．　　
旋律
拓展词汇
4.relative
n．亲戚，亲属
→relate
v．把……联系起来；有关联5.characteristic
n．特征，特性，特质→character
n．性格；人格，
品性6.combine
v．结合，联合→combination
n．结合，组合7.depress
v．使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→depressed
adj.沮丧的
→depressing
adj.
令人沮丧的8.ambition
n．志气，抱负，雄心→ambitious
adj.雄心勃勃的，有野心的
阅读词汇
9.poetry
n．　　　　　　诗歌10.poetic
adj.
有诗意的；诗的
重点短语
1.give__concerts　　　　　　举办音乐会2.(be)__true__of/for
与……情况相同3.give__life__to
赋予……生命(生命力，活力)4.(be)__the__same__with
与……情况相同与想法5.share__feelings__and__ideas__with　　　与……分享感受6.make__contact__with
与……进行来往7.compose__music
创作乐曲
重点句型
1.where引导非限制性定语从句She
graduated
from
the
Shanghai
Conservatory
of
Music，where__she__also__studied__the__guzheng(她还在那里学习弹奏古筝)
in
1993.2.不定式作表语The
biggest
challenge
is
to__respect__the__traditions(尊重传统)
but
to
add
my
own
style.3.It’s
the
same
with...＝So
it
is
with...
表示“……也这样”It’s__the__same__with(也是如此)
classical
Chinese
music.
Read
the
text
and
match
the
main
idea
of
each
part.
1．Part
1　　　A．Liu
Fang’s
love
for
performing
live
and
her
goals
as
an
artist.
2．Part
2
B．To
introduce
Liu
Fang
as
well
as
her
musical
training
and
background.
3．Part
3
C．Liu
Fang’s
musical
influences
and
the
characteristics
of
Chinese
classical
music.
答案：1－3.BCA
Read
the
text
carefully
and
choose
the
best
answer
according
to
the
text.
1．Which
is
the
key
figure
in
getting
Liu
Fang
into
the
present
career
A．Her
husband.　　　　　
B．Her
mother.
C．Her
musical
teacher.
D．Her
college
classmates.
2．What
is
the
most
difficult
for
Liu
Fang
to
play
the
pipa
A．It
needs
great
skills
in
playing
the
pipa.
B．To
play
large
repertoire
for
the
pipa
written
in
the
Tang
Dynasty.
C．To
combine
the
classical
music
with
her
own
style.
D．To
combine
the
effect
of
the
pipa
with
that
of
the
guzheng.
3．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
Liu
Fang
A．Her
mother
often
took
her
to
performances
when
she
was
a
child.
B．After
graduation,
she
worked
at
the
Kunming
Music
and
Dance
Troupe.
C．Her
music
influences
mainly
lay
in
modern
songs.
D．She
has
been
living
in
Canada
since
1996.
4．Which
of
the
following
is
the
RIGHT
time
order
of
the
events
in
Liu
Fang’s
life
a．She
moved
to
Canada
and
lived
there.
b．She
went
to
the
Shanghai
Conservatory
of
Music
to
study
the
pipa
and
the
guzheng.
c．She
began
to
give
concerts.
d．She
went
to
Kunming
and
worked
there
as
a
pipa
soloist
of
the
Kunming
Music
and
Dance
Troupe.
e．She
began
to
play
the
pipa.
A．e—b—c—d—a
B．e—c—b—d—a
C．c—b—e—d—a
D．c—b—d—e—a
答案：1－4.BCCB
Analyze
the
following
difficult
sentences
in
the
text.
1．In
1990,
when
I
was
15
years
old,
I
went
to
the
Shanghai
Conservatory
of
Music,
where
I
studied
the
pipa
and
the
guzheng.
　
[翻译]　1990年，我15岁的时候去了上海音乐学院，在那里，我学习了琵琶和古筝。
答案：时间状语；非限制性定语
2．I
also
enjoy
the
time
immediately
after
the
concert
to
share
the
feelings
and
ideas
with
friends
and
music
lovers,
listening
to
their
impressions
and
understanding
about
the
music.
　
[翻译]　我同样喜欢音乐会后立即和朋友及音乐爱好者们分享感受、交流看法，聆听他们对音乐的感受和理解。
答案：目的；伴随
①(be)
famous
for
因……而著名；此处为形容词短语在句中作后置定语，相当于定语从句
who
is
famous
for
her
work...。
②give
concerts
举办音乐会
③including
prep.
包括
④graduate
from
毕业于
⑤conservatory
[k n's v tri]
n.
音乐学院
⑥take
sb.to
performances
带某人去看表演
⑦teach
sb.to
do
sth.
教某人做某事
⑧work
as
做……(工作)
⑨soloist
['s l Ist]
n.
独奏者；独唱者
challenge
n.
挑战
take
up
a
challenge
接受挑战
rise
to
the
challenge
迎接挑战
repertoire
['rep twɑ ]
n.
演奏曲目，演出节目
(the)
way
of
doing...[＝(the)
way
to
do...]做……的方法
interpret
[In't prIt]
v.
诠释，解释；翻译
(be)
true
of/for
与……情况相同
influence
n.
影响
have
an
influence
on...
对……有影响
folk
song
民歌
tune
n.
[C，U]曲调，曲子
in
tune
合调
out
of
tune
走调
characteristic
[ k r kt 'rIstIk]
n.
特征，特性，特质
be
similar
to
与……相似
be
similar
in
在……(方面)相类似
be
connected
to
与……有关
poetry
['p Itri]
n.
诗歌
poetic
[p 'etIk]
adj.
有诗意的；诗的
give
life
to
赋予……生命(生命力，活力)
allow
sb.to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事；使某人能够做某事
allow
doing
sth.允许做某事
(be)
the
same
with
与……情况相同
combine
[k m'baIn]
v.
结合，联合
experience
此处作及物动词用，表示“经历，体验，享受”。作名词，当“经验”讲时为不可数名词，当“经历”讲时为可数名词。
in
public
公开地，当众
depress
[dI'pres]
v.
使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷
share
(the)
feelings
and
ideas
with
与……分享感受与想法
career
n.
职业，生涯
career
soldier/teacher
职业军人/教师
goal
n.
目标
composer
n.
作曲家
compose
v.
作曲，谱曲
opportunity
n.
机会
have
opportunities
to
do
sth.
有机会做某事
make
contact
with
与……进行来往
master
musicians
音乐大师
continue
doing
sth.
继续做某事
compose
music
创作乐曲
element
n.
要素，成分
introduce...to...
把……介绍给……；引入
An
Interview
with
Liu
Fang
Part
1
Liu
Fang
is
an
international
music
star,
famous
for①
her
work
with
traditional
Chinese
instruments.
She
was
born
in
1974
and
has
played
the
pipa
since
the
age
of
six.
She’s
given
concerts②
since
she
was
eleven,
including③
a
performance
for
the
Queen
of
England
during
her
visit
to
China.
She
graduated
from④
the
Shanghai
Conservatory⑤
of
Music,
where
she
also
studied
the
guzheng
in
1993.
◆where
she
also...
是非限制性定语从句，修饰
the
Shanghai
Conservatory
of
Music,
where
在从句中作地点状语，可转换成“介词＋which”形式。
What
is
your
musical
training
and
background
My
mother
is
a
Dianju
actress.
Dianju
is
a
kind
of
Chinese
opera,
which
includes
singing,
dancing
and
acting.When
I
was
a
child，she
took
me
to
performances⑥.
I
listened
to
music
before
I
could
speak!
When
I
was
five
years
old,
she
taught
me
to
play⑦
the
yueqin.
◆which
引导非限制性定语从句，修饰
Dianju。
In
1990，when
I
was
15
years
old,
I
went
to
the
Shanghai
Conservatory
of
Music,
where
I
studied
the
pipa
and
the
guzheng.
After
I
graduated,
I
went
back
to
my
hometown
of
Kunming
and
worked
as⑧a
pipa
soloist⑨
of
the
Kunming
Music
and
Dance
Troupe.
In
1996，I
moved
to
Canada
with
my
husband
and
I
have
been
living
there
since
then.
◆have
been
living
为现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时的结构为“have/has＋been＋现在分词”，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作，可能刚刚结束，也可能还要继续进行下去，对现在有一定的影响。
What
are
the
biggest
challenges⑩of
playing
the
pipa
and
the
guzheng
If
your
technique
is
not
good
enough,
it
is
impossible
to
play
classical
Chinese
pipa
music.
Also,
the
repertoire
for
the
pipa
is
large—some
pieces
were
written
during
the
Tang
Dynasty.
◆If
your
technique
is
not
good
enough
是条件状语从句；it
is
impossible
to
do
sth.“做某事是不可能的”，it
作形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正的主语。
There
are
many
different
pipa
schools,
and
each
one
has
its
special
way of
interpreting the
classical
pieces.
The
biggest
challenge
is
to
respect
the
traditions
but
to
add
my
own
style.
The
same
is
true
of
my
second
instrument,
the
guzheng.
Part
2
Who
or
what
are
your
musical
influences ？
The
main
influence
is
traditional
singing.
I
listened
to
traditional
opera
singing
and
folk
songs
in
my
childhood.
Now
when
I
am
playing
a
tune ，
I
am
singing
in
my
heart.
When
I’m
playing
a
sad
tune,
I
am
crying
in
my
heart.
Listeners
often
say
that
they
can
hear
singing
in
my
music.
◆从句
that
they
can
hear
singing...是
say
的宾语。
What
characteristics
of
Chinese
classical
music
do
you
try
to
show
in
your
playing
Firstly，Chinese
music
is
similar
to
the
Chinese
language.
In
Chinese,
the
same
pronunciation
with
different
tones
has
different
meanings.
The
same
is
true
for
music.
Secondly,
classical
Chinese
music
is
closely
connected
to
Chinese
poetry，
so
it
isn’t
surprising
that
most
classical
pieces
have
very
poetic
titles.Thirdly，classical
Chinese
music
and
traditional
Chinese
painting
are
like
twin
sisters.
In
Chinese
art,
there
are
some
empty
spaces,
which
are
very
important.They
give
life
to
the
whole
painting
and
they
allow
people
to
come
into
the
picture,
like
a
dialogue.
◆Firstly...
Secondly...Thirdly...
首先……其次……再次……，用于按逻辑顺序说明事物。
◆此句的句式结构为“It
is
not＋adj.＋that
从句”。that
most
classical...是主语从句。
◆which
引导非限制性定语从句，修饰
spaces。
It’s
the
same
with
classical
Chinese
music.
There
are
empty
spaces,
and
people
say
the
silence
is
full
of
music.
The
pipa
sounds
and
the
pauses
combine
to
make
a
poetry
of
sound.
Listeners
can
experience
the
power
and
the
beauty
of
the
music,
like
enjoying
a
beautiful
poem
or
painting.
Part
3
What
do
you
like
best
about
performing
live
I
enjoy
playing
and
I
enjoy
performing
in
public.
I
like
the
atmosphere
in
a
concert
hall
and
I
always
feel
happy
when
I
have
a
concert.
I
feel
a
little
depressed
or
lonely
when
there
is
no
concert
for
a
long
time.
I
also
enjoy
the
time
immediately
after
the
concert
to
share
the
feelings
and
ideas
with
friends
and
music
lovers，listening
to
their
impressions
and
understanding
about
the
music.
I
love
my
career.
I
also
enjoy
travelling：I
enjoy
sitting
in
a
plane
dreaming，or
staying
in
a
hotel.
◆现在分词
dreaming
作伴随状语；sitting
和
staying
都是动名词，作
enjoy
的宾语。
What
are
your
goals
as
an
artist
I
don’t
have
a
particular
goal.
But
I
hope
to
work
with
many
composers，
and
I
also
wish
to
compose
my
own
music.
My
background
is
traditional
Chinese
music.
Since
I
moved
to
Canada，I
have
had
opportunities
to
make
contact
with
other
musical
traditions
and
play
with
master
musicians.
I
wish
to
continue
working
with
master
musicians
from
other
traditions
and
to
be
able
to
compose
my
own
music，using
elements
from
different
cultures.
I
also
wish
to
introduce
classical
Chinese
pipa
and
guzheng
music
to
every
corner
of
the
world.
◆using
elements...
是现在分词短语作方式状语。
刘芳专访
第1部分
刘芳是一位国际知名的音乐家，因弹奏中国传统乐器而闻名。她出生于1974年，从6岁起就开始弹奏琵琶。从11岁起她就开始举办音乐会，包括英国女王访华期间为女王做的一场表演。她毕业于上海音乐学院，1993年她还在那里学习弹奏古筝。
您在音乐方面的训练情况及背景是什么呢？
我母亲是一名滇剧演员。滇剧是中国戏剧的一种，它包括声乐、舞蹈及表演。当我小的时候，母亲就带我去看表演。在会说话前，我就聆听音乐！当我5岁的时候，她教我弹月琴。
1990年，我15岁的时候去了上海音乐学院，在那里，我学习了琵琶和古筝。毕业后，我回到故乡昆明，并在昆明歌舞团做了一名琵琶独奏演员。1996年，我和丈夫一起移居加拿大，从那时起我就一直住在那里。
弹奏琵琶和古筝的最大挑战是什么？
如果你的技术不够好，就不可能弹奏中国古典琵琶曲。另外，琵琶弹奏曲目很多——
一些作品作于唐代。
琵琶流派很多，每个流派都有自己独特的诠释古典作品的方式。最大的挑战是在尊重传统的同时还要融入我自己的风格。对于我的第二种乐器——古筝，情况也是如此。
第2部分
是哪些人或事对您在音乐方面产生了影响呢？
最主要的影响是传统音乐。我在年幼时就听传统戏剧和民歌。现在每当我演奏一支曲子时，我都会在心中吟唱。当我演奏哀伤的乐曲时，我的内心在哭泣。听众常说他们能在我的乐曲中听到歌声。
在您的演奏中您想展示中国古典音乐的什么特征？
首先，中国音乐和汉语相似。在汉语中，读音相同音调不同，意义就不同。音乐也是如此。其次，中国古典音乐与中国诗歌密切相关，因此大部分古典音乐作品都带有很诗意的标题就不足为奇了。再次，中国古典音乐与国画像孪生姐妹。在中国国画中，留有一些空白，这些空白非常重要。它们给整幅画带来生机，也使得观众融入图画，就像与图画进行对话。
中国古典音乐也是如此。乐曲中有停顿，人们认为这种停顿静谧之中充满了音乐。琵琶的声音和乐曲中的停顿结合在一起，给声音赋予了诗意。听众们可以感受音乐的力量、音乐的美，就像享受一首美妙的诗歌或一幅美丽的图画一样。
第3部分
关于现场演出您最喜欢的是什么？
我喜欢弹琴，也喜欢当众演奏。我喜欢音乐厅中的氛围并且每当我举办音乐会的时候，我总是感到快乐。当很长一段时间没有音乐会时，我会感到有点儿失落或孤独。我同样喜欢音乐会后立即和朋友及音乐爱好者们分享感受、交流看法，聆听他们对音乐的感受和理解。我热爱我的职业。我也喜欢旅游：我喜欢坐在飞机上幻想，或者待在旅馆里。
作为一名艺术家，您的目标是什么？
我没有特定的目标。但我希望我能与很多作曲家共事，同时我也希望创作我自己的乐曲。我的音乐底蕴是中国传统音乐。自从我移居到加拿大，我就有机会接触到了其他音乐传统并跟一些音乐大师同台演出。我希望继续跟来自其他传统的音乐大师合作，并能够利用来自不同文化的要素来创作自己的乐曲。我也希望把中国传统的琵琶和古筝音乐引入世界的每个角落。
阅读理解
A
“Angie，I
know
you
like
to
sing，”her
father，a
worker，told
Angela
Brown，“but
you
must
have
something
to
fall
back
on(依靠)．”
Brown
took
her
father’s
advice.
She
got
a
degree
in
secretarial
science
before
entering
Oakwood
College，in
Huntsville，Alabama.
However，her
aim
was
to
become
a
singer
at
religious
meetings.
So
after
graduation
she
headed
for
Indiana
University
to
study
with
the
famous
soprano(女高音歌手)
Virginia
Zeani.
Once，when
Brown
was
troubled
by
self－doubt，Zeani
said
to
her，“If
you
want
to
be
the
next
Aretha__Franklin，you
need
no
more
lessons.”Brown
remembers
her
saying.“But
if
you
want
to
be
the
best
Verdian
soprano
this
world
has
ever
seen，you
must
work.”
Work
she
did.
Three
times
she
competed
in
the
Metropolitan
Opera
National
Council
Auditions(试演)．Three
times
she
failed
to
make
the
final
round
in
New
York.
Then，in
1997
at
age
33，the
age
limit
for
sopranos
to
audition，she
gave
it
one
more
try.She
signed
up
at
the
last
minute
and
didn’t
even
practice，thinking，“All
they
could
do
was
to
tell
me
no，and
that
didn’t
hurt
my
feelings
anymore.”She
had
the
strength
she
needed
to
fall
back
on
if
she
failed.
She
won.
But
making
it
in
New
York
was
just
the
beginning.
It
took
her
three
more
years
to
become
an
understudy(替角)
at
the
Met.
But
waiting
in
the
wings
was
fine
with
her.
Finally，her
time
came.
When
the
featured
singer
fell
ill，Brown
earned
the
chance
to
sing
the
lead
role
in
Aida.And
The
New
York
Times
described
her
performance
as
a
great
success.
Angela
Brown，who
had
prepared
for
20
years，was
an
“overnight”
successful
singer
at
age
40.
【解题导语】　本文讲述了美国歌手Angela
Brown虽历经多次挫折和失败，仍不放弃，最终实现了自己的梦想的故事。
1．The
underlined
words
“Aretha
Franklin”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
refer
to
“________”．
A．another
teacher
B．another
singer
C．one
of
Virginia
Zeani’s
students
D．an
understudy
at
the
Met
B　解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，Brown跟Zeani学习唱歌，所以当Brown怀疑自己时，Zeani说如果她放弃的话，就会是下一个Aretha
Franklin，故Aretha
Franklin应是一名歌手。
2．We
can
learn
from
the
fourth
paragraph
that
Angela
Brown____________．
A．failed
to
make
the
final
round
because
of
her
old
age
B．failed
many
auditions
because
she
hadn’t
practiced
hard
C．cared
much
about
the
results
of
the
audition
in
1997
D．would
have
lost
the
last
chance
if
she
had
failed
again
in
1997
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Then，in
1997
at
age
33，the
age
limit
for
sopranos
to
audition，she
gave
it
one
more
try.”可知，这次试演是Brown的最后一次机会，如果不成功她就没机会了。
3．When
did
Angela
Brown
act
as
an
understudy
at
the
Met
A．From
1997
to
2000.　　　
B．From
2000
to
2004.
C．From
1997
to
2004.
D．From
2000
to
2006.
B　解析：推理判断题。根据第四、五段中的时间可推知，Brown在36岁时(2000年)担任替角，40岁时成名，她担任替角的时间应是从2000年到2004年。
B
Scientists
have
found
that
human
eyes
are
more
likely
to
be
damaged
by
UV
rays(紫外线)
while
skiing
in
the
snow－covered
areas
than
sitting
on
the
beach，according
to
a
report
by
the
UK
newspaper
The
Telegraph.
The
researchers
at
Kanazawa
Medical
University，Japan
and
American
company
Johnson
conducted
the
study
together.They
looked
at
the
effects
of
light
reflection
on
newly
fallen
snow
on
a
ski
trail
(a
rough
path)
in
Ishikawa
District，northern
Japan.They
compared
the
results
with
the
levels
of
UV
rays
on
a
sand
beach
in
southern
Japan’s
Okinawa
District.They
found
that
on
the
beach，eyes
are
exposed
to
a
daily
260
kilojoules(千焦耳)
of
UV
a
square
meter
compared
to
658
kilojoules
in
snow－covered
areas.
The
findings
are
supported
by
the
Japan
Meteorological
Agency.According
to
the
agency，the
reflection
rate
of
UV
light
on
beaches
is
often
between
10
and
25
percent，compared
to
80
percent
in
the
new
snow
areas.The
amount
of
light
increased
4
percent
with
a
300－meter
rise
in
height.
Most
of
us
know
that
UV
rays
can
harm
the
skin.That’s
why
we
wear
sunscreen
on
our
skin
before
we
get
out
in
the
sun.But
many
of
us
may
not
realize
that
UV
rays
are
also
harmful
to
the
eyes.
If
your
eyes
are
exposed
to
large
amounts
of
UV
radiation
over
a
short
period
of
time，you
may
experience
a
kind
of
sunburn
of
the
eye，which
is
harmful.Your
eyes
will
become
red
and
feel
a
strange
feeling.They
may
be
sensitive
to
light.Fortunately，this
is
usually
temporary
and
seldom
causes
permanent
damage
to
the
eyes.
Long－term
exposure
to
UV
radiation，however，can
be
more
serious.Scientific
studies
and
researches
have
shown
that
exposure
to
small
amounts
of
UV
radiation
over
a
period
of
many
years
increases
the
chance
of
eye
damage，which
could
lead
to
total
blindness.
【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了一项新的研究——紫外线会对眼睛造成伤害。
4．You
would
most
likely
find
the
article
in________．
A．a
medical
magazine
B．a
travel
journal
C．a
doctor’s
diary
D．a
physics
textbook
A　解析：文章出处题。本文主要介绍了研究发现紫外线会对眼睛造成伤害，属于医学研究范畴，最有可能出现在医学杂志上，故A项正确。
5．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A．Too
much
eye
exposure
to
UV
rays
may
cause
total
blindness.
B．Short－time
exposure
of
the
eyes
to
UV
rays
doesn’t
harm
them
at
all.
C．Most
people
know
that
UV
rays
harm
the
eyes
as
well
as
the
skin.
D．The
study
was
conducted
by
researchers
from
Japan，the
USA
and
the
UK.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...exposure
to
small
amounts
of
UV
radiation
over
a
period
of
many
years
increases
the
chance
of
eye
damage，which
could
lead
to
total
blindness.”可知，长时间暴露于紫外线下可能会导致失明，故A项正确。
6．If
a
place
is
1，500
meters
higher，the
amount
of
light
increases________．
A．15
percent
B．20
percent
C．25
percent
D．30
percent
B　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The
amount
of
light
increased
4
percent
with
a
300－meter
rise
in
height.”可知，高度每增加三百米，紫外线增加百分之四，由此可知高出1
500米的山上紫外线增加百分之二十，故B项正确。
7．What
will
the
passage
most
probably
talk
about
next
A．Never
ski
on
newly
fallen
snow
in
Japan.
B．Take
some
measures
to
protect
your
eyes
while
skiing
in
new
snow
areas.
C．Wearing
a
hat
can
provide
protection
while
skiing
in
new
snow
areas.
D．Go
to
hospital
to
have
your
eyes
examined.
B　解析：推理判断题。文章开头由“科学家发现滑雪时更容易受到紫外线伤害”引出话题，故文章接下来应该会介绍如何在滑雪时避免紫外线伤害的一些有效措施，故B项正确。
完形填空
Travis
laughed
as
he
tore
at
the
wrapping
paper
on
his
birthday
present.
He
was
so__1__！Finally，he
would
have
the
coolest
pair
of
name－brand
basketball
shoes.
All
the
guys
on
his
team
were
wearing
the
name brand
shoes
of
a
popular
basketball
__2__，Chuck
Hart.__3__
Hart
was
criticized
for
his
poor
sportsmanship
and
infamous
__4__，he
was
a
great
player.In
fact，Travis
wasn’t
thinking
about
Hart’s
behavior；he
had
only
expected
to
see
Hart’s
__5__
on
the
side
of
the
box.The
first
indication
that
something
was
__6__
came
as
he
tore
away
the
last
piece
of
paper.Not
Hart’s.The
new
shoes
were
the
name－brand
of
another
player，Robert
Ryann，who
was
__7__
for
his
amazing
work
in
the
community.
Travis’
hands
__8__；his
heart
stopped.
It
wasn’t
that
the
Ryann
shoes
weren’t
nice，but
what
would
his
friends
think
They
were
the
wrong
shoes
and
Travis
would
be
__9__
by
the
other
players.
When
he
looked
up
into
his
dad’s
eyes，however，Travis
__10__
he
would
not
tell
him.“Thanks，Dad.
I
was
really
hoping
for
the
shoes，”Travis
said
as
he
pulled
the
shoes
out
of
the
box.
Next
morning
his
dad
drove
him
to
school.
When
they
__11__
in
front
of
his
destination，Travis
slowly
opened
the
car
door.
Just
then，his
dad
stopped
him.
“Hey，Travis，wait
a
minute，look...”his
dad
said
__12__，“Travis，I
know
those
aren’t
the
shoes
you
had
hoped
for，but
I
saw
the
names
of
the
two
guys
and
made
a(n)
__13__．The
guy
whose
name
is
on
those
shoes，”he
said,
pointing
down
at
Travis’
feet，“is
someone
I
__14__．Do
you
know
how
often
Ryann
has
found
himself
in
__15__？”
“No，”Travis
said.
“Never.He’s
never
talked
back
to
his
coach
or
started
a
fight，and
he’s
a
team
player.You
could
have
acted
like
a(n)
__16__
when
you
didn’t
get
the
shoes
you
wanted，Travis，but
you
were
__17__
and
made
the
best
of
it.You
have
such
a
good
__18__，like
the
guy
whose
name
is
on
these
shoes.I’m
hoping
that
someday，your
name
will
be
on
the
coolest
pair
of
shoes
I’ll
ever
see.”
When
Travis
looked
down
at
his
feet，he
saw
the
shoes
__19__．His
dad
had
used
his
mind
and
heart
to
give
him
a
thoughtful
__20__．
【解题导语】　Travis
一直希望能有一双和队友们一样的印有球星Chuck
Hart名字的运动鞋，生日那天他却失望地发现父亲买给他的是另一位球星代言的运动鞋，但是Travis仍然尽力表现得很高兴。后来他父亲的一番话让他的思想有了改变，对鞋有了新的认识。
1．A.surprised
B．ashamed
C．excited
D．worried
C　解析：根据下文“Finally，he
would
have
the
coolest
pair
of
name－brand
basketball
shoes.”可知，Travis拆开生日礼物的时候心情非常激动，excited激动的。故选C。
2．A.team
B．player
C．coach
D．game
B　解析：根据下文“he
was
a
great
player”可知，他队里所有的人都穿着受欢迎的篮球运动员Chuck
Hart品牌的鞋子。player运动员。故选B。
3．A.Unless
B．If
C．Because
D．Although
D　解析：根据语境可知，前句“他因为有失体育精神和声名狼藉的行为受到人们的指责”和后面“他是个伟大的运动员”是转折关系，用although“虽然”。故选D。
4．A.skill
B．performance
C．behavior
D．action
C　解析：根据下文“In
fact，Travis
wasn’t
thinking
about
Hart’s
behavior”可知，Hart因为有失体育精神和声名狼藉的行为受到人们的指责。behavior行为。故选C。
5．A.name
B．photo
C．sign
D．model
A　解析：根据下文“Travis，I
know...，but
I
saw
the
names
of
the
two
guys”可知，他只希望看见鞋盒上印有Hart的名字。name名字。故选A。
6．A.strange
B．wrong
C．true
D．funny
B　解析：根据下文“Not
Hart’s.The
new
shoes
were
the
name－brand
of
another
player，Robert
Ryann”可知他一开始非常兴奋，但是这时意识到这不是他想要的鞋子，所以是感到事情不对头。wrong错误的。故选B。
7．A.known
B．encouraged
C．adopted
D．influenced
A　解析：根据下文父亲的解释可知，这个球星也是非常有名的。be
known
for因……而出名。故选A。
8．A.fell
B．froze
C．shook
D．folded
B　解析：根据下文“his
heart
stopped”可知Travis此时心情复杂，思索着如何去面对队友们，所以手也停止了动作。freeze停住不动，僵住。故选B。
9．A.questioned
B．noticed
C．teased
D．attacked
C　解析：根据上下文可知队友们都穿这个品牌的运动鞋，出于青少年攀比的心理，如果他没有这样的鞋队友们应该是笑话他，tease嘲笑。故选C。
10．A.hoped
B．believed
C．decided
D．wished
C　解析：根据文章的叙述可知Travis是个懂事的孩子，怕父亲伤心，所以他决定不能让父亲知道他的失望。decide决定。故选C。
11．A.pulled
up
B．put
up
C．took
up
D．turned
up
A　解析：根据下文“Travis
slowly
opened
the
car
door”可以判断他是到了学校，车子停下来。pull
up(车辆)停止，停车。故选A。
12．A.peacefully
B．hesitantly
C．delightedly
D．naturally
B　解析：根据父亲说的话“Hey，Travis，wait
a
minute，look...”中的省略号判断，父亲说话的时候很犹豫，hesitantly犹豫地。故选B。
13．A.choice
B．effort
C．comment
D．mistake
A　解析：根据上文“but
I
saw
the
names
of
the
two
guys”可知父亲是从两个品牌的鞋子中选了一双，所以此处应该是make
a
choice“做出选择”。故选A。
14．A.believe
B．miss
C．admire
D．remember
C　解析：根据下文“He’s
never
talked
back
to
his
coach
or
started
a
fight，and
he’s
a
team
player.”可知Ryann是个品德高尚、有团队精神的运动员，所以父亲应该是欣赏Robert
Ryann。admire钦佩，赞赏。故选C。
15．A.danger
B．surprise
C．sorrow
D．trouble
D　解析：根据下文“He’s
never
talked
back
to
his
coach
or
started
a
fight，and
he’s
a
team
player.”可知Robert
Ryann从不和教练顶嘴，从不打架而且合作意识强，所以是从不惹麻烦。trouble麻烦。故选D。
16．A.teammate
B．adult
C．kid
D．student
C　解析：按情理推测孩子生日时收到不喜欢的礼物，一般会表现出来，但是Travis却表现得非常克制，丝毫没有表现出失望的样子。句意：当你没有收到你想要的鞋子时，本来可能会表现的像个小孩子一样……，kid孩子。故选C。
17．A.upset
B．rude
C．polite
D．glad
C　解析：根据上文可知，Travis
没有像其他孩子那样表现出来，这样是礼貌的。polite礼貌的。故选C。
18．A.quality
B．courage
C．dream
D．belief
A　解析：根据上文Travis收到鞋子的表现可知，Travis有很好的品质。quality品质。故选A。
19．A.clearly
B．carefully
C．patiently
D．differently
D　解析：根据上文可知父亲的话使Travis改变了认识，所以看鞋时的心态不一样了。differently不同地。故选D。
20．A.gift
B．look
C．hope
D．lesson
A　解析：根据第一段可知，鞋子是父亲作为生日礼物送给他的，此处的礼物既指鞋子也指父亲对孩子推心置腹的一席话。gift礼物。故选A。Section
Ⅳ　Grammar
现在完成进行时
1．(教材P44)In
1996,
I
moved
to
Canada
with
my
husband
and
I
________________(live)
there
since
then.
答案：have
been
living
2．(教材P46)Liu
Fang
________________(play)
the
pipa
for
the
last
three
hours.
答案：has
been
playing
3．(教材P46)She
________________(perform)
concerts
every
day
since
last
month.
答案：has
been
performing
　　　　　　现在完成进行时的构成和用法
1．构成：
have/has
been
doing
2．基本用法：
(1)表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作。这个动作可能刚停止，也可能继续下去。常与all
this
time,
this
week,
this
month,
all
night,
all
the
morning,
recently等状语以及since＋时间点和for＋时间段等时间状语连用。
◆(2016·北京卷)—Excuse
me,
which
movie
are
you
waiting
for
——打扰了，你们在等哪部电影？
—The
new
Star
Wars.
We
have
been
waiting
here
for
more
than
two
hours.
——新上映的《星球大战》，我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了。
◆(全国卷Ⅱ)The
manager
has
been
telling
the
workers
how
to
improve
the
program
since
9
am.
从上午9点开始，经理就一直在告诉工人们如何改进这个项目。
(2)表示在一段持续的时间内动作的多次重复，而这个重复的动作在说话时并不一定在进行。
◆(2016·北京卷)The
students
have
been
working
hard
on
their
lessons
and
their
efforts
will
be
rewarded
with
success
in
the
end.
学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力(将来)一定会得到回报的。
　　　　　　现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别
时态
基本语法功能
动作的反复
现在完成进行时
强调动作的持续性
可表示动作的反复
现在完成时
强调动作对现在的影响或产生的后果
不表示动作的反复
◆The
car
is
OK
now.
I’ve
repaired
it.
这辆车现在可以开了，我已经修好了。(已经完成)
◆(陕西卷)Marty
has
been
working
really
hard
on
his
book
and
he
thinks
he’ll
have
finished
it
by
Friday.
马蒂一直在努力写书，他认为周五就能完成。(尚未完成)
◆Have
you
been
meeting
her
lately
你最近跟她见面吗？(强调动作重复)
◆Have
you
met
her
lately
你最近跟她见过面吗？(强调结果)
单句语法填空
1．(2016·江苏卷)Dashan，who
____________(learn)
crosstalk，the
Chinese
comedic
tradition，for
decades，wants
to
mix
it
up
with
the
Western
stand up
tradition.
答案：has
been
learning
2．(福建卷)—Where
is
Peter
I
can’t
find
him
anywhere.
—He
went
to
the
library
after
breakfast
and
____________(write)
his
essay
there
ever
since.
答案：has
been
writing
3．(安徽卷)In
order
to
find
the
missing
child,
villagers
____________(do)
all
they
can
over
the
past
five
hours.
答案：have
been
doing
4．(江西卷)—Tony，why
are
your
eyes
red
—I
____________(cut)
up
peppers
for
the
last
five
minutes.
答案：have
been
cutting
5．(福建卷)The
girl
has
a
great
interest
in
sport
and
____________(take)
badminton
classes
twice
a
week
over
the
last
three
years.
答案：has
been
taking
6．He
____________(listen)
to
English
programmes
since
he
came
to
the
U．S.，so
he
____________(make)
great
progress.
答案：has
been
listening；has
made
7．(北京卷)In
the
last
few
years，China
____________(make)
great
achievements
in
environmental
protection.
答案：has
made
8．Father
____________(leave)
for
London
on
business
before
my
arrival,
so
I
didn’t
see
him.
答案：had
left
9．—I’m
sure
Andrew
will
win
the
first
prize
in
the
final.
—I
think
so.
He
____________(prepare)
for
it
for
months.
答案：has
been
preparing
10．My
sister
____________(stay)
in
Beijing
for
three
months
last
year.
答案：stayed
单句改错
1．(大纲全国卷)The
reports
went
missing
in
2012
and
nobody
had
seen
them
since.____________________
答案：had→has
2．The
boy’s
coat
is
very
dirty
because
he
had
been
playing
in
the
mud
all
the
morning.
____________________
答案：had→has
3．I’m
tired
out.
I
had
been
shopping
all
the
afternoon
and
I
don’t
seem
to
have
finished
anything.
____________________
答案：had→have
4．In
1991,
my
brother
went
to
England,
has
studied
medicine
there
for
five
years
and
now
he
works
as
a
doctor
in
our
hometown.
____________________
答案：去掉has
5．It
is
the
most
instructive
lecture
that
I
have
attended
since
I
come
to
this
school.____________________
答案：come→came
语法与写作
1．自从新学期开始以来，汤姆一直在努力学习。
Tom
____________________________________since
the
new
term
began.
答案：has
been
working
hard
2．这个男孩已经做完了家庭作业，可以出去玩耍了。
The
boy
____________________________________.
He
can
go
out
to
play.
答案：has
finished
his
homework
3．我们都等了两个小时了，他仍然没出现。
We
________________________for
two
hours,
but
he
hasn’t
turned
up.
答案：have
been
waiting
4．我认识他很多年了，所以我很了解他。
I
________________________for
many
years,
so
I
know
him
well.
答案：have
known
him
5．我学英语有十年了。
I
______________________________________________
for
ten
years.
答案：have
been
learning
English/have
learned
EnglishSection
Ⅴ　Writing
电子邮件
文体感知
本单元的写作任务是写一封电子邮件。电子邮件是书信的一种格式，主要由称呼、正文和落款三部分构成。在正文中有以下几点需要注意：
1．邮件内容从问候语开始。要根据与收件人的关系密切程度来选择适当的称呼语。
2．表明写作意图。在邮件开头就要表明写作意图，这样才能更好地引出邮件的主要内容。
3．语言应简洁明了。电子邮件篇幅一般不太长，因此简洁明了的语言在表情达意中非常重要。
增分佳句
1．回复邮件开头常用句式：
(1)I
am
very
glad
to
receive
your
letter.
(2)How
happy
I
am
when
I
know...
(3)Thanks
for
your
letter，it’s
my
pleasure
to
do...
2．表达看法常用句式：
(1)As
far
as
I
am
concerned...
(2)In
my
opinion...
(3)As
for
me...
(4)Personally，I
prefer...
(5)My
own
point
of
view
is
that...
3．结尾常用句式：
(1)I
look
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
(2)I
would
also
like
to
know
if
you
can/could...
(3)I
would
be
grateful
if
you
could/would...
(4)I
will
appreciate
it
if
you
can...
写作模板
Dear________，
I
am
very
glad
to
tell
you
the
good
news.
There
will
be
a
________(内容)
at/in________(地点)on________(时间)．We
would
be
honoured
to
have
you
there
with
us.
The
occasion
will
start
at________(具体时间).
This
will
be
followed
by
a
________(进一步安排)．At
around
________(时间),
________(另一个安排)．
I’m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours
sincerely，
________
写作要求
假定你是李华，想邀请留学生朋友Henry一起参加学校举办的主题为Chinese
folk
music的活动。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．活动时间、地点；
2．活动内容。
注意：
1．词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Henry，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours
truly，
Li
Hua
审题谋篇
体裁
应用文
时态
一般现在时
主题
邀请朋友参加音乐会
人称
第一人称和第三人称
结构
第一部分：开门见山，点明活动的时间和地点；第二部分：介绍活动内容并发出邀请；第三部分：希望尽快得到对方答复
词汇推敲
1．regarding　　　　　　
关于
2．honour
尊敬，敬重
3．give__life__to
赋予……生命(生命力、活力)
4．folk__music/song
民间音乐/民歌
5．in__addition
另外
遣词造句
1．完成句子
①我写信邀请你参加我校在下个月10号下午两点举行的名为中国民间音乐的活动。
I’m
writing
to
invite__you__to__participate__in__the__activity
titled
Chinese
Folk
Music
in
our
school
at
2：00
p．m.on
10th
next
month.
②我认为它会给我们学校带来活力。
I
think
it__will__give__life__to
our
school.
③在活动的开幕式上，我们将有一个由一位著名的中国音乐家所做的关于中国民间音乐历史的报告。
At
the
opening
of
the
activity,
we
will
have
a
speech
regarding
the
history
of
Chinese
folk
music
delivered
by
a
famous
Chinese
musician.
④当考虑到你会对他们感兴趣，我诚恳地邀请你参加这项活动。
Thinking
that
you
will
be
interested
in
them,
I
sincerely
invite
you
to
take
part
in
this
activity.
⑤如果你能尽早回复我会感到很荣幸。
I
would
feel__honoured
if
you
could
give
me
an
early
reply.
2．句式升级
⑥用which引导的定语从句合并句①和句②
I’m__writing__to__invite__you__to__participate__in__the__activity__titled__Chinese__folk__music__in__our__school__at__2：00__p．m.on__10th__next__month,__which__I__think__will__give__life__to__our__school.
⑦用appreciate的用法升级句⑤
I__would__appreciate__it__if__you__could__give__me__an__early__reply.
妙笔成篇
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Dear__Henry，
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
participate
in
the
activity
titled
Chinese
folk
music
in
our
school
at
2：00
p．m.on
10th
next
month,
which
I
think
will
give
life
to
our
school.
At
the
opening
of
the
activity,
we
will
have
a
speech
regarding
the
history
of
Chinese
folk
music
delivered
by
a
famous
Chinese
musician.And
many
Chinese
instruments
will
be
played.In
addition,
some
classic
Chinese
folk
music
such
as
Butterfly
Lovers
and
The
Moon
Over
a
Fountain
will
be
performed
then.
Thinking
that
you
will
be
interested
in
them,
I
sincerely
invite
you
to
take
part
in
this
activity.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
give
me
an
early
reply.
Yours__truly，
Li__Hua
假定你是李华，现在正在某音乐学院就读，现请你用英语写一封电子邮件，向你的朋友吴斌介绍学音乐的好处。包括下列要点：
1．音乐可以使我们放松身心，缓解压力；
2．音乐可以振奋并鼓舞人心；
3．音乐能够抚慰我们的心灵，帮助我们走出困境；
4．音乐可以帮我们更好地了解其他文化。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Dear
Wu
Bin，
As
we
all
know，music
plays
an
important
role
in
our
daily
life.
First，it
can
make
us
feel
relaxed
both
mentally
and
physically，thus
helping
us
reduce
our
pressure
at
work
and
in
life.Second，music
can
excite
and
encourage
us
as
well
whenever
we
meet
troubles
and
feel
sad.What’s
more，music
can
have
a
comforting
effect
when
we’re
worried
and
help
us
step
out
of
difficulties.In
addition，music，as
a
universal
language，can
be
of
great
help
on
the
way
to
helping
us
to
learn
other
cultures.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned，music
is
part
of
our
life.We
can’t
live
a
happy
life
without
the
company
of
music.
Best
wishes!
Yours，
Li
Hua
单句语法填空
1．So
far
Peter
____________(not
call)
back.
Shall
we
make
a
phone
call
to
him
again
答案：hasn’t
called
2．The
boss
____________(stay)
in
New
York
for
four
days
last
week.
Now
he
is
working
in
China.
答案：stayed
3．It
is
the
third
time
that
you
____________(come)
to
our
school.
答案：have
come
4．Henry
feels
rather
tired
because
he
____________(work)
in
the
field
for
six
hours.
答案：has
been
working
5．She
ought
to
stop
working；she
has
a
headache
because
she
____________(read)
all
day
long.
答案：has
been
reading
6．The
unemployment
rate
in
this
district
____________(fall)
from
6%
to
5%
in
the
past
two
years.
答案：has
fallen
7．Here
he
is!
We
____________(wait)
anxiously
for
him
since
last
night.
答案：have
been
waiting
8．Up
to
now,
the
gifted
child
____________(win)
three
national
prizes
in
music.
答案：has
won
9．I
____________(look)
for
my
lost
book
for
three
days，but
I
still
haven’t
found
it.
答案：have
been
looking
10．The
telephone
____________(ring)
for
minutes,
but
no
one
____________(answer)
it.
答案：has
been
ringing；has
answered
阅读理解
I
got
a
piano
when
I
was
26
years
old.I
had
been
longing
to
play
the
piano
since
I
was
a
little
girl.
My
grandmother
had
a
piano
in
her
house.
But
she
gave
it
away
to
my
aunt
when
I
was
still
little.
After
I
got
married,
someone
offered
a
piano
to
us
for
$280.We
bought
it
immediately,
even
though
it
meant
that
we
had
to
live
off
our
food
storage
for
a
couple
of
months.
Paying
a
teacher
was
out
of
the
question,
so
I
set
out
to
teach
myself
the
piano.First,
I
set
out
to
learn
to
read
music.I
got
any
music
I
could
find
and
played
songs
by
looking
at
notes.The
problem
was
that
I
couldn’t
play
any
piece
of
music
if
I
didn’t
look
at
notes.
I
had
always
thought
that
playing
the
piano
by
ear
was
reserved
for
a
few
select
pianists
who
were
born
with
the
gift.
However,
what
a
pianist
told
me
changed
my
opinion.
One
day,
I
went
to
a
concert.
Luckily，after
the
concert,
I
could
talk
with
the
pianist
for
a
while.He
told
me
that
everyone
could
play
the
piano
by
ear
if
he
or
she
tried
hard
enough.He
meant
that
to
learn
to
play
the
piano
by
ear,
I
would
have
to
practice
it.
So
I
started
playing
jingles(短曲)
from
advertisements.
Before
long,
I
was
able
to
pick
out
simple
tunes
of
songs
that
were
very
familiar
to
me,
and
even
to
add
accompaniments(伴奏)．When
I
started
practicing
playing
by
ear,
I
also
realized
that
my
sight
of
reading
skills
improved
greatly.
It’s
because
rather
than
reading
every
note,
I
was
able
to
put
my
fingers
where
they
should
be
according
to
the
feel
of
the
music.
Remember,
you
can
learn
to
play
the
piano
by
ear,
too.
【解题导语】　作者讲述了她学习弹钢琴的经历。
1．After
the
author
got
married,
she________．
A．bought
a
new
piano
B．lived
a
very
rich
life
C．still
longed
to
play
the
piano
D．had
no
time
for
her
hobbies
C　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句可推断，作者结婚后仍然想学习弹钢琴。
2．What
was
the
problem
when
the
author
played
the
piano
at
the
beginning
A．She
had
a
very
poor
memory.
B．She
couldn’t
read
music
well.
C．She
couldn’t
find
much
music
to
play.
D．She
couldn’t
play
music
without
notes.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，作者所面临的问题是没有乐谱就不会弹钢琴。
3．At
first
the
author
considered
playing
the
piano
by
ear
was________．　
A．interesting　　　　　　　
B．challenging
C．popular
D．boring
B　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句可推断，作者觉得通过记忆声音弹钢琴很难。
4．How
does
the
author
usually
play
the
piano
now
A．By
looking
at
notes
carefully.
B．By
looking
at
notes
and
remembering
them.
C．By
playing
the
piano
without
looking
at
every
note.
D．By
playing
the
piano
without
adding
accompaniments.
C　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句可知，作者现在弹钢琴时不用完全对着乐谱了。
语法填空
Gotan
Project,
came
onto
the
music
scene
in
1999
and
their
first
album,
La
Revancha
del
Tango，1.____________(put)
out
two
years
later,
helped
them
to
achieve
international
fame.
The
band
members
are
Philippe
Cohen Solal，a
2.____________(gift)
French
composer,
Christophe
Muller,
a
Swiss
3.____________(music)
and
Eduardo
Makaroff,
an
Argentinian
guitarist.Their
sound
can
4.____________(describe)
as
a
fusion(融合)
of
electronic
music
and
tango.
Philippe
and
Christophe
are
the
founding
member’s
of
the
band,
and
first
5.____________(meet)
in
Paris
in
1995.Philippe
had
already
made
a
name
for
himself
as
a
composer
and
had
also
worked
in
the
film
industry
as
a
music
consultant
for
leading
European
film
directors.Christophe,
6.____________
background
was
in
electronic
music,
had
built
up
a
reputation
on
the
Swiss
electronic
scene.
Both
Philippe
7.____________
Christophe
shared
a
love
for
electronic
and
Latin
American
music,
and
they
became
good
friends
8.____________(quick)．They
went
on
to
establish
their
own
record
label
and
worked
on
9.____________
number
of
projects
together
before
10.____________
(combine)
their
two
favourite
musical
influences
to
form
Gotan
Project
with
Eduardo
Makaroff,
an
Argentinian
guitarist
living
in
Paris.
【解题导语】　本文是一个乐队的介绍。
1．put　解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。La
Revancha
del
Tango后跟定语，因put
out与La
Revancha
del
Tango之间是逻辑上的动宾关系且put
out所表示的动作已发生，故填put。
2．gifted　解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作French
composer的定语且表示“有天赋的”，故填gifted。
3．musician　解析：考查名词。设空处是Christophe
Muller的同位语，解释说明Christophe
Muller的身份，故填musician。
4．be
described　解析：考查被动语态。主语sound和describe之间是被动关系，且设空处前面有情态动词can，故填be
described。
5．met　解析：考查一般过去时。由in
1995可知，设空处描述的是过去发生的事情，故填met。
6．whose　解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明Christophe，且在从句中作定语限定background，故填whose。
7．and　解析：考查连词。both...and...意为“二者都”。
8．quickly　解析：考查副词。设空处修饰became
good
friends，故填quickly。
9．a　解析：考查不定冠词。a
number
of意为“许多，大量”。
10．combining　解析：考查动词 ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处在句中作介词before的宾语，且和逻辑主语They之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填combining。
短文改错
Yesterday,
I
visited
a
nursing
home
and
played
the
guitar
for
several
old
man.
I
played
a
piece
calling
Flight
of
the
Eagle
for
the
sick
man.
He
said
that
he
wanted
to
be
as
freely
as
the
eagle
after
his
recovery.
Another
man
for
who
I
played
was
a
pianist
when
he
was
young,
so
we
had
“musical
language”
in
common.
I
find
him
relaxed
as
I
played,
and
then
he
fell
asleep
quiet.Later,
they
told
to
me
how
grateful
they
were
for
my
coming.
I
was
deeply
rewarded
by
playing
music
for
him,
because
my
small
action
gave
me
a
chance
to
take
care
the
sick.
答案：
Yesterday,
I
visited
a
nursing
home
and
played
the
guitar
for
several
old
.
I
played
a
piece
Flight
of
the
Eagle
for
sick
man.
He
said
that
he
wanted
to
be
as
as
the
eagle
after
his
recovery.
Another
man
for
I
played
was
a
pianist
when
he
was
young,
so
we
had
“musical
language”
in
common.
I
him
relaxed
as
I
played,
and
then
he
fell
asleep
.Later,
they
told
me
how
grateful
they
were
for
my
coming.
I
was
deeply
rewarded
by
playing
music
for
，
because
my
small
action
gave
me
a
chance
to
take
care
the
sick.
书面表达
音乐是我们生活中不可缺少的一部分，听音乐好处多多，可以使我们放松，愉悦心情。有些同学甚至喜欢一边听音乐一边做作业，这样好吗？假设你是李华，你们就此展开了一项调查，以下是调查结果，请根据此结果给你的笔友Tim写一封邮件。内容须包括：
1．80%的同学认为边听音乐边做作业会打扰我们完成作业，因为当我们做作业的时候，音乐会干扰我们的注意力；
2．20%的同学认为边听音乐边做作业能够让我们放松，提高我们的效率；
3．询问对方的意见。
注意：1.词数
100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Dear
Tim，
As
we
all
know,
music
benefits
us
a
lot.And
some
students
even
like
listening
to
music
while
doing
homework.
Is
it
really
good
for
us
Recently,
we
have
done
a
survey
about
it.
About
80%
students
think
listening
to
music
while
doing
homework
will
disturb
us
to
finish
homework,
for
it
will
distract
our
attentions.
However,
the
rest
hold
that
music
can
make
us
relaxed
while
doing
homework,
so
that
we
can
improve
our
efficiency.
As
for
me,
I
am
against
listening
to
music
while
doing
homework.
What
about
you
Please
tell
me
your
opinion.
Yours，
Li
Hua单句语法填空
1．So
far
Peter
____________(not
call)
back.
Shall
we
make
a
phone
call
to
him
again
答案：hasn’t
called
2．The
boss
____________(stay)
in
New
York
for
four
days
last
week.
Now
he
is
working
in
China.
答案：stayed
3．It
is
the
third
time
that
you
____________(come)
to
our
school.
答案：have
come
4．Henry
feels
rather
tired
because
he
____________(work)
in
the
field
for
six
hours.
答案：has
been
working
5．She
ought
to
stop
working；she
has
a
headache
because
she
____________(read)
all
day
long.
答案：has
been
reading
6．The
unemployment
rate
in
this
district
____________(fall)
from
6%
to
5%
in
the
past
two
years.
答案：has
fallen
7．Here
he
is!
We
____________(wait)
anxiously
for
him
since
last
night.
答案：have
been
waiting
8．Up
to
now,
the
gifted
child
____________(win)
three
national
prizes
in
music.
答案：has
won
9．I
____________(look)
for
my
lost
book
for
three
days，but
I
still
haven’t
found
it.
答案：have
been
looking
10．The
telephone
____________(ring)
for
minutes,
but
no
one
____________(answer)
it.
答案：has
been
ringing；has
answered
阅读理解
I
got
a
piano
when
I
was
26
years
old.I
had
been
longing
to
play
the
piano
since
I
was
a
little
girl.
My
grandmother
had
a
piano
in
her
house.
But
she
gave
it
away
to
my
aunt
when
I
was
still
little.
After
I
got
married,
someone
offered
a
piano
to
us
for
$280.We
bought
it
immediately,
even
though
it
meant
that
we
had
to
live
off
our
food
storage
for
a
couple
of
months.
Paying
a
teacher
was
out
of
the
question,
so
I
set
out
to
teach
myself
the
piano.First,
I
set
out
to
learn
to
read
music.I
got
any
music
I
could
find
and
played
songs
by
looking
at
notes.The
problem
was
that
I
couldn’t
play
any
piece
of
music
if
I
didn’t
look
at
notes.
I
had
always
thought
that
playing
the
piano
by
ear
was
reserved
for
a
few
select
pianists
who
were
born
with
the
gift.
However,
what
a
pianist
told
me
changed
my
opinion.
One
day,
I
went
to
a
concert.
Luckily，after
the
concert,
I
could
talk
with
the
pianist
for
a
while.He
told
me
that
everyone
could
play
the
piano
by
ear
if
he
or
she
tried
hard
enough.He
meant
that
to
learn
to
play
the
piano
by
ear,
I
would
have
to
practice
it.
So
I
started
playing
jingles(短曲)
from
advertisements.
Before
long,
I
was
able
to
pick
out
simple
tunes
of
songs
that
were
very
familiar
to
me,
and
even
to
add
accompaniments(伴奏)．When
I
started
practicing
playing
by
ear,
I
also
realized
that
my
sight
of
reading
skills
improved
greatly.
It’s
because
rather
than
reading
every
note,
I
was
able
to
put
my
fingers
where
they
should
be
according
to
the
feel
of
the
music.
Remember,
you
can
learn
to
play
the
piano
by
ear,
too.
【解题导语】　作者讲述了她学习弹钢琴的经历。
1．After
the
author
got
married,
she________．
A．bought
a
new
piano
B．lived
a
very
rich
life
C．still
longed
to
play
the
piano
D．had
no
time
for
her
hobbies
C　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句可推断，作者结婚后仍然想学习弹钢琴。
2．What
was
the
problem
when
the
author
played
the
piano
at
the
beginning
A．She
had
a
very
poor
memory.
B．She
couldn’t
read
music
well.
C．She
couldn’t
find
much
music
to
play.
D．She
couldn’t
play
music
without
notes.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，作者所面临的问题是没有乐谱就不会弹钢琴。
3．At
first
the
author
considered
playing
the
piano
by
ear
was________．　
A．interesting　　　　　　　
B．challenging
C．popular
D．boring
B　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句可推断，作者觉得通过记忆声音弹钢琴很难。
4．How
does
the
author
usually
play
the
piano
now
A．By
looking
at
notes
carefully.
B．By
looking
at
notes
and
remembering
them.
C．By
playing
the
piano
without
looking
at
every
note.
D．By
playing
the
piano
without
adding
accompaniments.
C　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句可知，作者现在弹钢琴时不用完全对着乐谱了。
语法填空
Gotan
Project,
came
onto
the
music
scene
in
1999
and
their
first
album,
La
Revancha
del
Tango，1.____________(put)
out
two
years
later,
helped
them
to
achieve
international
fame.
The
band
members
are
Philippe
Cohen Solal，a
2.____________(gift)
French
composer,
Christophe
Muller,
a
Swiss
3.____________(music)
and
Eduardo
Makaroff,
an
Argentinian
guitarist.Their
sound
can
4.____________(describe)
as
a
fusion(融合)
of
electronic
music
and
tango.
Philippe
and
Christophe
are
the
founding
member’s
of
the
band,
and
first
5.____________(meet)
in
Paris
in
1995.Philippe
had
already
made
a
name
for
himself
as
a
composer
and
had
also
worked
in
the
film
industry
as
a
music
consultant
for
leading
European
film
directors.Christophe,
6.____________
background
was
in
electronic
music,
had
built
up
a
reputation
on
the
Swiss
electronic
scene.
Both
Philippe
7.____________
Christophe
shared
a
love
for
electronic
and
Latin
American
music,
and
they
became
good
friends
8.____________(quick)．They
went
on
to
establish
their
own
record
label
and
worked
on
9.____________
number
of
projects
together
before
10.____________
(combine)
their
two
favourite
musical
influences
to
form
Gotan
Project
with
Eduardo
Makaroff,
an
Argentinian
guitarist
living
in
Paris.
【解题导语】　本文是一个乐队的介绍。
1．put　解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。La
Revancha
del
Tango后跟定语，因put
out与La
Revancha
del
Tango之间是逻辑上的动宾关系且put
out所表示的动作已发生，故填put。
2．gifted　解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作French
composer的定语且表示“有天赋的”，故填gifted。
3．musician　解析：考查名词。设空处是Christophe
Muller的同位语，解释说明Christophe
Muller的身份，故填musician。
4．be
described　解析：考查被动语态。主语sound和describe之间是被动关系，且设空处前面有情态动词can，故填be
described。
5．met　解析：考查一般过去时。由in
1995可知，设空处描述的是过去发生的事情，故填met。
6．whose　解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明Christophe，且在从句中作定语限定background，故填whose。
7．and　解析：考查连词。both...and...意为“二者都”。
8．quickly　解析：考查副词。设空处修饰became
good
friends，故填quickly。
9．a　解析：考查不定冠词。a
number
of意为“许多，大量”。
10．combining　解析：考查动词 ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处在句中作介词before的宾语，且和逻辑主语They之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填combining。
短文改错
Yesterday,
I
visited
a
nursing
home
and
played
the
guitar
for
several
old
man.
I
played
a
piece
calling
Flight
of
the
Eagle
for
the
sick
man.
He
said
that
he
wanted
to
be
as
freely
as
the
eagle
after
his
recovery.
Another
man
for
who
I
played
was
a
pianist
when
he
was
young,
so
we
had
“musical
language”
in
common.
I
find
him
relaxed
as
I
played,
and
then
he
fell
asleep
quiet.Later,
they
told
to
me
how
grateful
they
were
for
my
coming.
I
was
deeply
rewarded
by
playing
music
for
him,
because
my
small
action
gave
me
a
chance
to
take
care
the
sick.
答案：
Yesterday,
I
visited
a
nursing
home
and
played
the
guitar
for
several
old
.
I
played
a
piece
Flight
of
the
Eagle
for
sick
man.
He
said
that
he
wanted
to
be
as
as
the
eagle
after
his
recovery.
Another
man
for
I
played
was
a
pianist
when
he
was
young,
so
we
had
“musical
language”
in
common.
I
him
relaxed
as
I
played,
and
then
he
fell
asleep
.Later,
they
told
me
how
grateful
they
were
for
my
coming.
I
was
deeply
rewarded
by
playing
music
for
，
because
my
small
action
gave
me
a
chance
to
take
care
the
sick.
书面表达
音乐是我们生活中不可缺少的一部分，听音乐好处多多，可以使我们放松，愉悦心情。有些同学甚至喜欢一边听音乐一边做作业，这样好吗？假设你是李华，你们就此展开了一项调查，以下是调查结果，请根据此结果给你的笔友Tim写一封邮件。内容须包括：
1．80%的同学认为边听音乐边做作业会打扰我们完成作业，因为当我们做作业的时候，音乐会干扰我们的注意力；
2．20%的同学认为边听音乐边做作业能够让我们放松，提高我们的效率；
3．询问对方的意见。
注意：1.词数
100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Dear
Tim，
As
we
all
know,
music
benefits
us
a
lot.And
some
students
even
like
listening
to
music
while
doing
homework.
Is
it
really
good
for
us
Recently,
we
have
done
a
survey
about
it.
About
80%
students
think
listening
to
music
while
doing
homework
will
disturb
us
to
finish
homework,
for
it
will
distract
our
attentions.
However,
the
rest
hold
that
music
can
make
us
relaxed
while
doing
homework,
so
that
we
can
improve
our
efficiency.
As
for
me,
I
am
against
listening
to
music
while
doing
homework.
What
about
you
Please
tell
me
your
opinion.
Yours，
Li
Hua(共17张PPT)
Module
4　Music
combined
with/and
combination
depressed
depressing
depressed
To
of
a
relaxing
relaxed
relaxation
for
to
be
invited
a
in
with
to
at
At
ambitious
ambition
特征，特性，特质
押韵，韵
旋律
行人，步行者
间隔，空隙
从事某项活动的集会(或一段时间)
变小，减少
空的，空缺的
柄，把手
隧道，地道
转播，接转
吸引，使陶醉
活动领域
告示牌，广告牌
表示，表明
遗产
(文艺)批评家
象征的，作为象征的
give
concerts
(be)
true
of/for
give
life
to
share
feelings
and
ideas
with
make
contact
with
compose
music
all
of
a
sudden
draw
upon/on
in
addition
to
draw
upon/on
share
the
feelings
and
ideas
with
In
addition
to
all
of
a
sudden
make
contact
with
My
aim
is
to
pass
it
is
the
same
with/so
it
is
with
The
moment
the
famous
singer
appeared
on
the
stage
has
been
decreasing
have
used/have
been
using
has
left
have
been
enhanced
have
been
looking
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放Section
Ⅲ　Integrating
Skills
&
Cultural
Corner
重点单词
写作词汇
1.scene
n．　　　　　　活动领域2.honour
v.
尊敬，
敬重3.present
v.
赠送，
颁发(礼物、奖品等)4.therefore
adv.
因此，
所以
拓展词汇
5.passerby
n．过路人，
行人→(pl.)passersby6.voluntary
adj.自愿的→volunteer
n.
志愿者7.shrink
v．变小，
减少→过去式/过去分词shrank/shrunk8.relief
n．(痛苦、
忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂→relieve
vt.缓和，降低，减轻9.relax
v．使放松，
使轻松→relaxed
adj.轻松的，无拘无束的→relaxing
adj.使人放松的→relaxation
n．放松，消遣，娱乐10.charm
v．吸引，
使陶醉→charming
adj.迷人的
阅读词汇
11.rhyme
n．　　　　　押韵，韵12.pedestrian
n.
行人，步行者13.semi－circle
n.
半圆14.interval
n.
间隔，空隙15.plug
v.
插上(插头)16.socket
n.
插座17.regulate
v.
规定，管理，整顿18.session
n.
从事某项活动的集会(或一段时间)19.saucer
n.
茶碟，茶托20.vacant
adj.
空的，空缺的21.lid
n.
盖，盖子22.handle
n.
柄，把手23.tap
v.
轻拍，轻敲，轻叩24.mop
v．　　　　　擦，揩(脸、汗等)25.spotted
adj.
有污迹的，有斑点的26.tunnel
n.
隧道，地道27.relay
v.
转播，接转28.liveliness
n.
活泼，快乐，生动29.collection
n.
收藏；收藏品30.billboard
n.
告示牌，广告牌31.signify
v.
表示，表明32.symbolic
adj.
象征的，作为象征的33.mythology
n.
神话34.chamber
adj.
室内(音乐)的35.heritage
n.
遗产36.statuette
n.
小雕(塑)像37.critic
n.
(文艺)批评家
重点短语
1.all__of__a__sudden　　　
　　突然间2.dance__to__the__music
伴着音乐跳舞3.draw__upon
利用，
凭借，
依赖4.in__addition__to
除此之外5.miss__the__point
没抓住重点；
没听清楚6.come__on　　　　　加油；
得了吧7.put__on　　
上演8.take...seriously　　
认真对待……9.push__one’s__way　　
艰难地前进10.deal__with　　
处理，
应付
重点句型
1.状语从句的省略In
a
recording
studio,
even
when__relayed__by__microphone(通过麦克风传送时),
music
loses
some
of
its
liveliness.2.the
moment＋时间状语从句The__moment__they__start__to__play(她们一开始演奏),
it
is
clear
the
members
of
Twelve
Girls
Band
are
among
the
most
gifted
musicians
in
the
world.3.不定式的省略However,
some
people
think
that
the
Grammys
are
not__as__important__as__they__used__to__be(不再像以前那么重要了).
Skim
the
text
on
P49
and
match
the
main
idea
with
each
paragraph.
1．Para.1　
A．Other
places
where
street
music
is
performed.
2．Para.2
B．The
scene
of
performing
street
music
in
Paris.
3．Para.3
C．The
reason
why
street
music
needs
space.
4．Para.4
D．The
scene
of
performing
street
music
in
Barcelona.
答案：1－4.DBAC
Read
the
text
on
P53
and
tell
the
following
statements
True(T)
or
False(F)．
1．The
members
of
Twelve
Girls
Band
are
all
in
their
twenties.(　　)
2．Twelve
Girls
Band
attracts
the
people
of
many
nations
around
the
world.(　　)
3．In
2004，the
group
arrived
on
the
Japan
music
scene
at
No.62
of
the
Billboard
200
album
chart.(　　)
4．Each
member
of
Twelve
Girls
Band
has
classical
training.(　　)
5．They
perform
on
traditional
Chinese
instruments
including
the
guzheng，the
yangqin，the
piano，the
pipa
and
the
dizi
and
xiao.(　　)
答案：1－5.TTFTF
Read
the
text
on
P55
and
choose
the
best
answer
according
to
the
text.
1．The
Grammy
Awards
got
the
name
________．
A．by
the
name
of
a
great
musician
B．by
the
name
of
the
gramophone
C．from
a
famous
American
singer
D．from
the
name
of
a
man
who
founded
the
awards
2．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
included
among
the
awarding
types
of
music
A．Blues.　　　　　　　　
B．Classical.
C．Rock.
D．Folk
music.
3．Why
don’t
some
people
think
highly
of
the
Grammy
Awards
A．Some
people
think
the
award
is
no
longer
valuable.
B．Some
people
think
more
often
than
not，the
winners
of
the
award
are
not
deserving.
C．The
artists
from
the
other
parts
of
the
world
have
few
opportunities
to
win
the
award.
D．The
award
has
no
meaning
to
music
fans.
4．The
writer
wrote
this
passage
in
order
to
________．
A．tell
us
how
to
win
the
Grammy
Awards
B．tell
us
of
some
information
about
the
Grammy
Awards
C．express
his
admiration
for
the
Grammy
Awards
D．criticize
the
Grammy
Awards
答案：1－4.BDBB
①dozen
n.
一打，十二
②in
one’s
twenties
在某人二十几岁时
③take
the
stage
登上舞台
④a
variety
of
各种各样的(＝varieties
of)
⑤the
moment
相当于连词，引导时间状语从句。
⑥gifted
adj.
有天赋的
be
gifted
in
在……方面是有天赋的
⑦as
“因为，由于”，表示原因。
⑧charm
[t ɑ m]
v.
吸引，使陶醉
charming
adj.
迷人的，令人着迷的，吸引人的
⑨best selling
adj.
最畅销的
⑩arena
[ 'ri n ]
n.
舞台
scene
[si n]
n.
活动领域
billboard
['bIl b d]
n.
告示牌，广告牌
ads
n.
广告(为
advertisements
的缩写形式)
live
adj.
现场直播的
live
performances
现场表演
be
named＋n.
被命名为……；被授予……名称/奖项
ceremony
n.
仪式
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
Olympic
Games
奥运会开幕式
draw
upon
利用，凭借，依赖
mix...with...把……和……融为一体
signify
['sIɡnI faI]
v．表示，表明
symbolic
[sIm'b lIk]
adj.
象征的，作为象征的
numerology
[ nju m 'r l d i]
n.
数字命理学(以出生年月日及其他数字测定之学)
mythology
[mI'θ l d i]
n.
神话
hairpin
['he pIn]
n.
发卡，发夹
chamber
['t eImb ]
adj.
室内(音乐)的
skilled
adj.
熟练的
multi 前缀词，表示“多，杂”。
appeal
n.
吸引
appeal
for
呼吁得到……
broad
adj.
宽广的
critic
['krItIk]
n.
(文艺)批评家
honour
[' n ]
v.
尊敬，敬重
heritage
['herItId ]
n.
遗产
genuine
adj.
真正的，诚实的，发自内心的
long lasting
是由形容词加现在分词构成的复合形容词，意为“经久不衰的”。
pop
tunes
流行乐
Music
from
China
One
dozen①
beautiful
young
women,
all
in
their
twenties②，
take
the
stage③
and
stand
before
a
variety
of④
ancient
musical
instruments.
The
moment⑤
they
start
to
play,
it
is
clear
the
members
of
Twelve
Girls
Band
are
among
the
most
gifted⑥
musicians
in
the
world.
Coming
from
China,
Twelve
Girls
Band
is
already
one
of
that
country’s
most
popular
groups.
◆coming...是现在分词短语作状语，对Twelve
Girls
Band
的情况进行附加说明。
As⑦
they
build
a
musical
bridge
between
east
and
west,
Twelve
Girls
Band
charms⑧
the
people
of
many
nations
around
the
world.
A
best selling⑨
act
all
over
Asia,
Twelve
Girls
Band
fills
concert
halls
and
arenas⑩
there,
and
has
now
been
discovered
by
America.
In
2004
the
group
arrived
on
the
US
music
scene
at
No.62
of
the
Billboard
200
album
chart.
It
was
the
highest
entry
by
an
Asian
group.
In
Japan，Twelve
Girls
Band
is
already
a
supergroup.
It
has
sold
more
than
two
million
records,
and
has
even
appeared
in
TV
ads
for
chocolate
and
cellphones，among
other
products.
A
Japanese
DVD
of
Twelve
Girls
Band
live
in
concert
sold
over
200，000
copies，and
their
live
performances
have
been
seen
on
television
around
the
world.In
2004
they
were
named
International
Artist
of
the
Year
at
the
Japan
Golden
Disc
Award
ceremonies .
Drawing
upon
more
than
1，500
years
of
Chinese
music,
Twelve
Girls
Band
mixes
this
rich
tradition
with
classical,
folk
and
contemporary
sounds.
The
group
signifies
the
symbolic
choice
of
a
dozen
members
found
in
various
aspects
of
Chinese
numerologywith
12
months
in
a
year,
and
in
ancient
mythology，
12
jinchai
(golden
hairpins，which
represent
womanhood).
Inspiration
also
comes
from
yuefang,
the
female
chamber
orchestras
that
played
in
the
royal
courts
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
◆found
in
various
aspects...是过去分词短语作后置定语。
◆which
引导非限制性定语从句，修饰
golden
hairpins。
◆the
female
chamber
orchestras...是
yuefang
的同位语，其中
that
引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。
Each
member
of
Twelve
Girls
Band
has
classical
training,
with
backgrounds
that
include
the
China
Academy
of
Music,
the
Chinese
National
Orchestra,
and
the
Central
Conservatory
of
Music.
Skilled
multi instrumentalists，
they
perform
on
traditional
Chinese
instruments
that
include
the
guzheng,
the
yangqin,
the
erhu,
the
pipa
and
the
dizi
and
xiao.
The
group’s
appeal
is
equally
as
broad，
with
children,
teens,
adults
and
grandparents
filling
arenas
to
see
it
perform.
American
critics
noticed
the
mixture
of
pieces
by
Mozart
and
Beethoven，with
jazz
standards
like
Dave
Brubeck’s
Take
Five,
or
a
version
of
a
much loved
classic
such
as
Simon
and
Garfunkel’s
El
Condor
Pasa.
◆that
引导定语从句，修饰
backgrounds。
◆此处为
with
复合结构；to
see...作目的状语，其中包含see
的复合结构“see＋宾语＋宾补”。
The
group
honours
its
musical
heritage
and
shows
a
genuine
love
for
all
styles
of
music—from
complex
classical
works
to
long lasting
pop
tunes.
中国音乐
12位年轻美丽的女子，都是二十多岁，她们登上舞台，站在各式各样的古老的乐器前。她们一开始演奏就证明了“女子十二乐坊”的成员都是世界上最具天赋的音乐家。来自中国的
“女子十二乐坊”
已经是那个国家最受欢迎的乐队之一。
因为她们在东西方之间架起了一座音乐的桥梁，“女子十二乐坊”吸引了世界各地许多国家的人们。“女子十二乐坊”风靡了整个亚洲，音乐厅里和舞台上到处都是她们的身影，并且现在已经被美国乐坛发现。2004年，该乐队登上美国乐坛，并荣登美国
Billboard
200
唱片排行榜第62位。这是亚洲乐队在此排行榜上的最好成绩。在日本，“女子十二乐坊”
已是一个超级乐队。其专辑销量已超过了
2
000
000
张，她们甚至还为巧克力、手机及其他产品做电视广告代言。“女子十二乐坊”在日本的现场演奏会的DVD
售出了200
000多张，在世界各地的电视上都能看到她们的现场表演。2004年，她们在日本“金碟奖”颁奖仪式上被授予“年度国际艺术家”奖。
依托中国1
500多年的音乐文化，“女子十二乐坊”将这浓厚的传统与古典的、民间的和当代的音乐融为一体。该组合的成立与命名极具象征意义，“十二”代表了中国八卦中的一年十二个月的各种不同的方面，并且象征了古老的神话中代表女性的“十二金钗”(代表女子的发夹)。灵感也源自唐朝皇宫中女子室内管弦乐队的名称——乐坊。
“女子十二乐坊”的每个成员都受过古典音乐的培训，并与中国音乐学院、中国国家交响乐团和中央音乐学院等有着很深的渊源。作为技术娴熟的多种乐器的演奏家，她们可以用包括古筝、扬琴、二胡、琵琶、笛子和箫等多种中国传统乐器进行演奏。
该乐队的吸引力同样也很广泛。儿童、青少年、成年人和老人都来观看她们的表演。美国的评论家注意到其作品融合了莫扎特与贝多芬的音乐，有爵士乐，如戴夫·布鲁贝克的《休息5分钟》或是深受人们喜爱的经典作品，如西蒙和加芬克尔的《山鹰之歌》。
这支乐队尊崇自己的音乐遗产并表现出对所有音乐风格的真心热爱——从复杂的古典作品到经久不衰的流行乐。
relief　n．(痛苦，
忧虑等的)解除；
减轻；
调剂；
救济
(教材P49)But
street
music
gives
life
to
everyone
who
listens
and
offers
relief
from
the
cares
of
the
day.
但是街头音乐赋予了每位倾听者以活力，让他们从一天的焦虑中解脱出来。
(1)to
one’s
relief　　　　　
令人感到欣慰的是
with
relief
欣慰地，宽慰地
(2)It
is
a
relief
to
do
sth.
做某事很放心/舒心。
What
a
relief!
多么令人欣慰啊！
(3)relieve
v．　　　　　
(疼痛/问题等)减轻，缓解
relieve
sb.
of...
解除/减轻某人的……
①The
government
sent
relief
to
people
who
lost
their
homes
in
the
earthquake.
政府给在地震中失去家园的人送去了救援物质。
②I
felt
a
sense
of
relief
when
I
heard
I
had
passed
the
examination.
当我听到我已经通过了考试时，我如释重负。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(山东卷)Those
who
suffer
from
headache
will
find
they
get
relief
from
this
medicine.
②The
new
secretary
will
relieve
us
of
some
of__the
paperwork.
③(江苏卷)—Don’t
worry,
Mum.
The
doctor
said
it
was
only
the
flu.
—What
relief!
I’ll
tell
Dad
there’s
nothing
serious.在relief前加a
[链接写作]——完成句子
④使我非常欣慰的是，我儿子最终被一所重点大学录取了。
Much__to__my__relief，my
son
was
eventually
admitted
to
a
key
university.
⑤最终帮助他们解决了困难是多么令人欣慰的事啊！
It__is__a__relief__to__help__them
out
of
trouble
finally.
relax　v．使放松；
使轻松；
放宽，
缓和
(教材P49)If
you
have
a
feeling
of
relief，do
you
feel
relaxed
and
happy，or
tense
and
sad
如果你有一种解脱的感觉，你是感到放松快乐还是紧张难过？
(1)relaxed
adj.　　　　　
放松的；
悠闲的
relaxing
adj.
令人轻松的
(2)relaxation
n.
放松；
消遣；
娱乐
①I
will
only
relax
when
I
know
that
you
are
safe.
当我知道你安全了，我才会放心。
②We
get
so
much
homework
that
I
don’t
have
free
time
to
relax.
我们有很多作业要做，我没有空闲时间放松。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①To
make
myself
relax/relaxed
after
work,
I
often
listen
to
some
relaxing
music
and
play
golf
for
relaxation.
(relax)
②(2019·江西南昌期中)Because
we
were
so
relaxed(relax)
that
they
soon
got
more
points
than
us.
③The
boy
had
a
relaxed(relax)
look
after
finishing
his
homework.
draw
upon/on　利用；
凭借；
依赖；
来临
(教材P53)Drawing
upon
more
than
1，500
years
of
Chinese
music，Twelve
Girls
Band
mixes
this
rich
tradition
with
classical，folk
and
contemporary
sounds.
依托中国1
500多年的音乐文化，“女子十二乐坊”将这浓厚的传统与古典的、民间的和当代的音乐融为一体。
draw
up　　　　　　　　　　
草拟
draw
near/close　　
(时间、空间的)临近
draw
a
conclusion
(from)　　
(从……中)得出结论
draw
sb.’s
attention
to
sth.　
有意使某人注意某物
[一词多义]——写出下列句中的draw
upon/on的含义
①Musicians
often
draw
upon
their
imagination
for
composing.利用；凭借
②I
will
draw
upon
you
for
help
when
necessary.依靠；依赖
③The
College
Entrance
Examination
is
drawing
on,
so
we
must
devote
ourselves
to
studying.临近
[链接写作]——完成句子
④科学家们已得出结论：肺癌与吸烟有很大的关系。
Scientists
have__drawn__a__conclusion
that
smoking
is
greatly
associated
with
lung
cancer.
⑤这项活动的目的是让公众关注高个子人群的需求。
The
purpose
of
the
campaign
is
to__draw__public__attention__to
the
needs
of
the
tall.
honour(honor)　n．荣誉，
头衔
v．尊敬，
授予荣誉
(教材P53)The
group
honours
its
musical
heritage
and
shows
a
genuine
love
for
all
styles
of
music—from
complex
classical
works
to
long lasting
pop
tunes.
这支乐队尊崇自己的音乐遗产并表现出对所有音乐风格的真心热爱——从复杂的古典作品到经久不衰的流行乐。
(1)be
honoured
for　　　
因……而受到尊敬或获得荣誉
be
honoured
as...
被尊为……
be/feel
honoured
to
do/of
doing
...
……做……而感到荣幸
(2)have
the
honour
to
do/of
doing
...
有幸做……
(3)in
honour
of
为了纪念……
①He
was
honoured
with
an
award
for
excellence
in
teaching.
他因教学出色而获表彰。
②We
had
a
great
party
to
show
honour
to
the
famous
scientist
for
his
excellent
work.
因为他出色的工作，我们举办了一个盛大的晚会以表示对这位伟大科学家的敬意。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(2017·浙江卷6月)I
will
be
honoured
to__have(have)
you
there
with
us,
enjoying
the
colorful
days.
②I
have
the
honour
to__make(make)
a
speech
to
welcome
the
respected
guests.
③The
ceremony
is
held
in
honour
of
two
firefighters
who
have
been
honoured
for
their
courage.
[链接写作]——一句多译
应邀给你们做关于中国传统文化的讲座我深感荣幸。
④I__feel__honoured__to__be__invited__to__give__you__a__lecture
on
traditional
Chinese
culture.
(honoured)
⑤It__is__my__honour/an__honour__to__be__invited__to__give__you__a__lecture
on
traditional
Chinese
culture.(honour
n．)
常见的“in＋n.＋
of”短语：in
memory
of为了纪念；in
favour
of赞同，支持；in
support
of支持；
in
need
of需要；
in
search
of寻找
present　v．赠送，
颁发(礼物、
奖品等)；陈述；提出
n．现在；
礼物
　adj.
在场的；
现在的
(教材P55)The
Grammy
Awards
are
presented
every
year
in
the
music
industry
in
the
United
States.
美国音乐界每年都颁发格莱美奖。
(1)present
sb.with
sth.＝present
sth.
to
sb.
　　　　　　　　
把某物赠给某人
(2)be
present
at...
出席……
(3)at
present
现在，目前
for
the
present
眼前；暂时
[一词多义]——写出下列句中的present的词性及含义
①Only
in
this
way
can
you
improve
the
present
situation.adj.当前的
②(浙江卷)Classic
works,
written
by
masters,
present
great
thoughts
through
fascinating
stories
and
language.v.呈现
③(北京卷)
All
the
people
present
at
the
party
were
his
supporters.adj.出席的
④(北京卷)I
was
extremely
interested
in
the
ideas
he
presented
in
class.
vt.陈述；提出
⑤(湖南卷)Whenever
you
buy
a
present，you
should
think
about
it
from
the
receiver’s
point
of
view.
n．礼物
[链接写作]——完成句子
⑥(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)目前，世界上有大约6
800种语言。这些语言的分布非常不均匀。
At__present,__the
world
has
about
6，800
languages.
The
distribution
of
these
languages
is
hugely
uneven.
present用作形容词，表示“在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的”时常作前置定语。
the
moment＋时间状语从句
(教材P53)The
moment
they
start
to
play,
it
is
clear
the
members
of
Twelve
Girls
Band
are
among
the
most
gifted
musicians
in
the
world.　她们一开始演奏就证明了“女子十二乐坊”的成员都是世界上最具天赋的音乐家。
句中the
moment相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。其他表示“一……就……”的结构有：
as
soon
as＋时间状语从句
immediately/instantly/directly＋时间状语从句
the
second/instant/minute＋时间状语从句
hardly＋主句(过去完成时)＋when＋从句(一般过去时)
no
sooner＋主句(过去完成时)＋than＋从句(一般过去时)
on/upon
doing
①(2016·上海卷)The
moment
my
aunt
gained
her
diploma
after
four
years
of
hard
work,
she
was
filled
with
joy.
我姑姑苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。
②The
moment
I
picked
up
the
receiver,
I
realized
that
somebody
had
dialed
the
wrong
number.
我一拿起听筒就知道是有人打错电话了。
[即学即练]——单句改错
①The
instant
when
I
see
him
I
will
tell
him
the
good
news
that
he
has
been
admitted
into
the
key
university.
去掉when
②(2019·浙江温州期中)—Jack,
where
is
Tom
—Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
But
I
will
tell
him
that
you
want
to
see
him
at
the
moment
he
comes
back.
去掉at
[链接写作]——一句多译
我刚到超市，我的妈妈就打电话让我马上回家。
③Immediately/Instantly/Directly
I
arrived
at
the
supermarket,
my
mother
phoned
me
to
go
back
home
at
once.
④The__instant/moment/minute/second
I
arrived
at
the
supermarket,
my
mother
phoned
me
to
go
back
home
at
once.
⑤As__soon__as
I
arrived
at
the
supermarket,
my
mother
phoned
me
to
go
back
home
at
once.
⑥Hardly
had
I
arrived
at
the
supermarket
when
my
mother
phoned
me
to
go
back
home
at
once.
⑦No__sooner
had
I
arrived
at
the
supermarket
than
my
mother
phoned
me
to
go
back
home
at
once.
the
moment/minute/second/instant用作连词时，其后不能再加when。
品句填词
1．Light
music
can
get
you
____________(放松的)
after
a
whole
day
of
work.
答案：relaxed
2．Much
to
my
____________(欣慰)，he
survived
the
accident
although
the
car
was
damaged.
答案：relief
3．We
see
each
other
at
regular
____________(间隔)—usually
about
once
a
month.
答案：intervals
4．Mr.Wang,
a
retired
teacher,
was
____________(赠送)with
flowers
by
his
former
students.
答案：presented
5．Will
you
do
me
the
____________(荣幸)
of
dining
with
me
tonight
答案：honour
6．We
can
help
those
homeless
people
by
making
a
donation
or
doing
some
____________(自愿的)
work.
答案：voluntary
7．We
don’t
have
enough
money.
____________(因此)
we
can’t
afford
to
buy
the
new
car.
答案：Therefore
8．Peter____________(处理)
the
problem
beautifully
and
the
manager
thought
highly
of
him
at
the
conference.
答案：handled
9．The
terrible
____________(场面)
of
the
accident
shocked
me
deeply.
答案：scene
10．I’m
sorry
that
there
are
no____________(空的)
seats
in
the
coffee
shop
at
this
moment.
答案：vacant
单句改错
1．We
were
watching
the
football
match
when
all
of
sudden
there
came
a
loud
sound
from
outside.
____________________
答案：在sudden前加a
2．(湖南卷)Video
games
can
be
a
poor
influence
if
leaving
in
the
wrong
hands.
____________________
答案：leaving→left
3．In
addition
to
look
after
her
brothers
and
sisters,
Lucy
also
helped
her
mother
do
some
housework.
____________________
答案：look→looking
4．We
have
been
working
for
a
long
time.
Let’s
dance
with
the
music
of
the
piano.
____________________
答案：with→to
5．She
burst
into
tears
the
moment
when
she
knew
she
had
failed
that
exam.
____________________
答案：去掉when
课文语篇改错
Like
the
Oscars
in
the
film
industry,
the
Grammy
Awards
are
presenting
every
year
in
the
music
industry
in
the
United
States.
The
award
ceremony
is
usually
held
in
the
February.
The
awards
depend
in
how
many
votes
each
artist
receive
from
members
of
the
Recording
Academy.
In
addition
the
awards
themselves,
there
were
also
performances
by
famous
artists
at
the
ceremony.
There
is
a
separate
set
of
awards
for
Latin
music,
calling
the
Latin
Grammys,
but
only
two
awards
for
world
music.
However,
it
is
very
hard
for
musicians
from
a
rest
of
the
world
to
win
prizes.
What’s
more,
because
some
people
think
the
Grammys
are
not
so
important,
they
don’t
take
them
serious.
答案：
Like
the
Oscars
in
the
film
industry,
the
Grammy
Awards
are
every
year
in
the
music
industry
in
the
United
States.
The
award
ceremony
is
usually
held
in
February.
The
awards
depend
how
many
votes
each
artist
from
members
of
the
Recording
Academy.
In
addition
the
awards
themselves,
there
also
performances
by
famous
artists
at
the
ceremony.
There
is
a
separate
set
of
awards
for
Latin
music,
the
Latin
Grammys,
but
only
two
awards
for
world
music.
，
it
is
very
hard
for
musicians
from
rest
of
the
world
to
win
prizes.
What’s
more,
because
some
people
think
the
Grammys
are
not
so
important,
they
don’t
take
them
.
单句语法填空
1．Before
____________(leave),
turn
off
all
the
lights.
答案：leaving
2．It
is
a
great
____________(relieve)
to
know
that
my
son
has
arrived
in
New
York
safe
and
sound.
答案：relief
3．He
didn’t
take
what
I
said
____________(serious)
until
he
was
caught
cheating
in
the
exam.
答案：seriously
4．I
had
no
sooner
received
his
letter
than
I
____________(go)
to
see
him
at
once.
答案：went
5．(2019·浙江温州期末)He
is
so
stubborn
that
once
he
makes
up
his
mind,
nothing
can
change
it;
____________，
it’s
no
use
arguing
with
him.
答案：therefore
6．We
pushed
our
way
____________the
crowd
and
found
a
lovely
monkey
performing
acrobatics.
答案：through
7．____________(draw)
upon
the
money
left
by
his
father,
Henry
set
up
a
school
for
the
disabled
children.
答案：Drawing
8．I
feel
honoured
____________(have)
the
opportunity
to
take
part
in
the
voluntary
activity
____________honour
of
Lei
Feng.
答案：to
have；in
9．I
will
present
the
students
present
____________the
meeting
with
some
special
____________(present)．
答案：at；presents
10．All
the
students
looked
very
____________
and
happy
after
a
____________
Saturday.
(relax)
答案：relaxed;
relaxing
阅读理解
Music
is
an
international
language.The
songs
that
are
sung
or
played
with
instruments
are
beautiful
to
all
people
everywhere.
Popular
music
in
America
is
what
every
student
likes.Students
carry
small
radios
with
earphones
and
listen
to
music
before
class，after
class
and
at
lunch.Students
with
cars
buy
large
speakers
(扬声器)
and
play
the
music
loudly
as
they
drive
on
the
street.
Adult
drivers
listen
to
music
on
the
car
radio
as
they
drive
to
work.They
also
listen
to
the
news
about
sports,
the
weather,
politics,
and
activities
of
the
American
people.
But
most
of
the
radio
broadcasts
are
music.
Pop
or
popular
music
singers
make
much
money.They
make
a
CD
or
tape
which
radio
stations
use
in
every
state.
Once
a
popular
singer
is
heard
throughout
the
country,
young
people
buy
his
or
her
tapes.Some
of
the
money
from
these
tapes
goes
to
the
singer.Wherever
the
singer
goes,
all
the
young
people
want
to
meet
him
or
her.Now
the
singer
has
become
a
national
star.
Besides
pop
music,
there
are
two
other
kinds
of
music
that
are
important
to
Americans.One
is
called
folk
music.It
tells
stories
about
the
common
life
of
Americans.The
other
is
called
western
or
country
music.
This
was
started
by
cowboys
who
would
sing
at
night
to
the
cows
they
were
watching.
Today,
any
music
about
country
life
and
the
love
between
a
country
boy
and
his
girl
is
called
western
or
country
music.
【解题导语】　这是一篇说明文，音乐是一种国际语言，文中介绍了美国的三种音乐形式。
1．In
America,
every
student
likes________．
A．folk
music　　　　　　　
B．country
music
C．pop
music
D．western
music
C　解析：细节理解题。由第二段的第一句话“Popular
music
in
America
is
what
every
student
likes.”可知，在美国所有学生都喜欢流行音乐，故选C。
2．According
to
the
passage,
most
of
the
car
radio
broadcasts
are________．
A．sports
B．the
weather
C．politics
D．music
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句话“But
most
of
the
radio
broadcasts
are
music.”可知，本题应选D。
3．What
do
the
cowboys
do
in
the
passage
A．They
sell
cows.
B．They
watch
cows.
C．They
sing
and
dance.
D．They
travel
around.
B　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This
was
started
by
cowboys
who
would
sing
at
night
to
the
cows
they
were
watching.”可推断出，cowboys的工作是看护牛，故选B。
4．What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A．Music
in
America
B．Music
Listeners
C．Cowboys
in
America
D．International
Language
A　解析：标题归纳题。此篇文章基本上属于“总——分”结构，第一段只是引入话题，紧接着文章就围绕着关键词“music”和“America”而展开，故选A。
完形填空
My
most
memorable
occasion
with
an
old
song
in
a
new
place
was
in
late
April,
1974.
While
I
was
then
teaching
mathematics
in
an
American
university，a
small
grant(拨款)
allowed
me
to
teach
at
the
University
of
New
South
Wales
in
Australia.
I
had
just__1__．One
evening
I
went
to
a__2__that
had
a
young
piano
player.Almost
all
the
songs
he
played
were
ones
I’d
never
heard
before.He
asked
for__3__，
and
people
asked
for
other
songs
completely__4__to
me.
Then
someone
pointed
to
me，“We
have
an
American__5__—he’s
new
here.Let’s
hear
a
request
from
him.”In
my
great
ignorance(无知)
of__6__music,
either
American
or
Australian,
I
was
on
the
spot.But
I
had
begun
to
learn
Australian__7__．The
University
of
New
South
Wales
is
on
a
hillside
above
a
major
avenue
named
Anzac
Parade，__8__the
Australia
New
Zealand
Army
Corps
(ANZAC)，which__9__for
England
in
World
War
I．Anzac
Day
is
an
important
Australian
holiday
honoring
the
sacrifices
made
by__10__．The
important
holiday__11__on
April
25，the
day
the
ANZAC
forces
landed
at
Gallipoli，in
northern
Turkey,
in
1915.And
I
did
know
a
song
that
seemed__12__for
the
holiday.
I
asked
the__13__if
he
could
play
The
White
Cliffs
of
Dover.
He
said，“I
don’
t__14__that
one.”A
visible
shock
went
around
the
restaurant.Then
a(n)__15__man
said，“Well,
let’
s
sing
it
for
him.”
Actually
the
entire
room，__16__everyone
over
the
age
of
40,
joined
in
singing
the
song,
which
became
popular
in
England
in
1942
and__17__throughout
the
English speaking
world.
It’s
an
old
song，__18__it
expresses
a
hope
for
peace
as
timely
today
as
it
was
during
the
Battle
of
Britain.And
people
made
it
very__19__afterward
that
they
appreciated
my
knowledge
and
respect
for__20__tradition.The
newcomer,
in
the
new
place,
had
made
himself
one
of
the
gang.
【解题导语】　本文是记叙文。一首老歌让作者快速融入一个新地方。
1．A.finished　　　　　　　　
B．arrived
C．appeared
D．passed
B　解析：由下文中的he’s
new
here可知，作者刚刚“到达(arrive)”。
2．A.mall
B．restaurant
C．school
D．hotel
B　解析：下文中的A
visible
shock
went
around
the
restaurant是提示。
3．A.advice
B．help
C．requests
D．donations
C　解析：下文中的Let’s
hear
a
request
from
him.是提示。
4．A.comforting
B．pleasant
C．ordinary
D．unfamiliar
D　解析：由上文的Almost
all
the
songs
he
played
were
ones
I’d
never
heard
before.可知，这些歌作者完全“不熟悉(unfamiliar)”。
5．A.hero
B．colleague
C．student
D．visitor
D　解析：由第一段内容可知，作者是从美国来到澳大利亚的“访客(visitor)”。
6．A.original
B．soft
C．modern
D．western
C　解析：由第一段中的My
most
memorable
occasion
with
an
old
song
in
a
new
place可知，作者不了解“现代(modern)”音乐。
7．A.culture
B．music
C．literature
D．lifestyle
A　解析：下文介绍了一个当地的节日，属于文化范畴。
8．A.in
memory
of
B．in
place
of
C．in
support
of
D．in
terms
of
A　解析：街道的名字Anzac源于同名的部队，可见是为了“纪念(in
memory
of)”这个部队。
9．A.prepared
B．searched
C．fought
D．cheered
C　解析：上文中提到the
Australia
New
Zealand
Army
Corps，指军队，军队是来“战斗(fight)”的。
10．A.friends
B．soldiers
C．the
Americans
D．the
British
B　解析：这个节日是为了纪念战士们做出的牺牲。
11．A.surfaces
B．breaks
C．ends
D．falls
D　解析：由下文的the
day
the
ANZAC
forces
landed
at
Gallipoli,
in
northern
Turkey,
in
1915可知，这个节日的时间“定在(fall)”4月25日。
12．A.ready
B．appropriate
C．reasonable
D．responsible
B　解析：作者想到了一首“适合(appropriate)”该节日的歌曲。
13．A.customer
B．manager
C．pianist
D．waiter
C　解析：由上文中的a
young
piano
player可知，这里是说“钢琴家(pianist)”。
14．A.have
B．sing
C．play
D．know
D　解析：由下文的Well,
let’s
sing
it
for
him.可知，钢琴家不“知道(know)”作者说的这首曲子。
15．A.older
B．younger
C．stronger
D．higher
A　解析：作者选的是一首老歌，能够回应他的应该是“年纪更大一些的(older)”人。
16．A.regretfully
B．certainly
C．anxiously
D．normally
B　解析：这是一首老歌，“当然(certainly)”年龄大一些的人都会唱。
17．A.existed
B．developed
C．spread
D．faded
C　解析：作者来自美国，会唱这首源于英国的歌曲，可见这首曲子在英语国家“传播(spread)”。
18．A.but
B．so
C．if
D．though
A　解析：这是一首老歌，“但是(but)”像英国战役时期一样，今天这首歌依然能够表达人们对和平的期盼。
19．A.amazing
B．open
C．unique
D．clear
D
20．A.local
B．religious
C．family
D．weak
A　解析：餐馆的人后来“明确(clear)”表示他们对作者的学识和作者对“当地的(local)”传统的尊重表示欣赏。(共53张PPT)
Module
4　Music
Module
4　Music
Module
4　Music
Module
4　Music
Module
4　Music
Module
4　Music
interpret
regarding
melody
relative
characteristic
combine
depress
ambition
诗歌
有诗意的；诗的
give
concerts
(be)
true
of/for
give
life
to
(be)
the
same
with
share
feelings
and
ideas
with
make
contact
with
compose
music
where
she
also
studied
the
guzheng
to
respect
the
traditions
It’s
the
same
with
本部分内容讲解结束
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Module
4
Music
relative;
interpret;
characteristic;
combine;
depress;
ambition;
regarding:
passerby;
interval;
regulate;
voluntary;
shrink;
vacant;
handle;
relay;
relief;
relax;
charm;
scene;
signify;
honour;
heritage
必记单词
present;
therefore
give
concerts;(
be)
true
of/for;
give
life
to;(
be
)the
same
with;
单
share
feelings
and
ideas
with:
make
contact
with:
all
of
a
sudden
元先
重点短语
dance
to
the
music
in
addition
to
知知
经典句型)1'
s
the
same
with.=swh.:;
the
moment时间状话从句
识
单元语法
现在完成进行时
恬题写作》电子邮件
教背景蘸搜
自学导引·语篇理解
自主探究·巩固新知
教材助读·解疑清障
读懂课文·破解难疑
点击链接
知能演练·轻松闯关
同步测控·夯实基础阅读理解
A
“Angie，I
know
you
like
to
sing，”her
father，a
worker，told
Angela
Brown，“but
you
must
have
something
to
fall
back
on(依靠)．”
Brown
took
her
father’s
advice.
She
got
a
degree
in
secretarial
science
before
entering
Oakwood
College，in
Huntsville，Alabama.
However，her
aim
was
to
become
a
singer
at
religious
meetings.
So
after
graduation
she
headed
for
Indiana
University
to
study
with
the
famous
soprano(女高音歌手)
Virginia
Zeani.
Once，when
Brown
was
troubled
by
self－doubt，Zeani
said
to
her，“If
you
want
to
be
the
next
Aretha__Franklin，you
need
no
more
lessons.”Brown
remembers
her
saying.“But
if
you
want
to
be
the
best
Verdian
soprano
this
world
has
ever
seen，you
must
work.”
Work
she
did.
Three
times
she
competed
in
the
Metropolitan
Opera
National
Council
Auditions(试演)．Three
times
she
failed
to
make
the
final
round
in
New
York.
Then，in
1997
at
age
33，the
age
limit
for
sopranos
to
audition，she
gave
it
one
more
try.She
signed
up
at
the
last
minute
and
didn’t
even
practice，thinking，“All
they
could
do
was
to
tell
me
no，and
that
didn’t
hurt
my
feelings
anymore.”She
had
the
strength
she
needed
to
fall
back
on
if
she
failed.
She
won.
But
making
it
in
New
York
was
just
the
beginning.
It
took
her
three
more
years
to
become
an
understudy(替角)
at
the
Met.
But
waiting
in
the
wings
was
fine
with
her.
Finally，her
time
came.
When
the
featured
singer
fell
ill，Brown
earned
the
chance
to
sing
the
lead
role
in
Aida.And
The
New
York
Times
described
her
performance
as
a
great
success.
Angela
Brown，who
had
prepared
for
20
years，was
an
“overnight”
successful
singer
at
age
40.
【解题导语】　本文讲述了美国歌手Angela
Brown虽历经多次挫折和失败，仍不放弃，最终实现了自己的梦想的故事。
1．The
underlined
words
“Aretha
Franklin”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
refer
to
“________”．
A．another
teacher
B．another
singer
C．one
of
Virginia
Zeani’s
students
D．an
understudy
at
the
Met
B　解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，Brown跟Zeani学习唱歌，所以当Brown怀疑自己时，Zeani说如果她放弃的话，就会是下一个Aretha
Franklin，故Aretha
Franklin应是一名歌手。
2．We
can
learn
from
the
fourth
paragraph
that
Angela
Brown____________．
A．failed
to
make
the
final
round
because
of
her
old
age
B．failed
many
auditions
because
she
hadn’t
practiced
hard
C．cared
much
about
the
results
of
the
audition
in
1997
D．would
have
lost
the
last
chance
if
she
had
failed
again
in
1997
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Then，in
1997
at
age
33，the
age
limit
for
sopranos
to
audition，she
gave
it
one
more
try.”可知，这次试演是Brown的最后一次机会，如果不成功她就没机会了。
3．When
did
Angela
Brown
act
as
an
understudy
at
the
Met
A．From
1997
to
2000.　　　
B．From
2000
to
2004.
C．From
1997
to
2004.
D．From
2000
to
2006.
B　解析：推理判断题。根据第四、五段中的时间可推知，Brown在36岁时(2000年)担任替角，40岁时成名，她担任替角的时间应是从2000年到2004年。
B
Scientists
have
found
that
human
eyes
are
more
likely
to
be
damaged
by
UV
rays(紫外线)
while
skiing
in
the
snow－covered
areas
than
sitting
on
the
beach，according
to
a
report
by
the
UK
newspaper
The
Telegraph.
The
researchers
at
Kanazawa
Medical
University，Japan
and
American
company
Johnson
conducted
the
study
together.They
looked
at
the
effects
of
light
reflection
on
newly
fallen
snow
on
a
ski
trail
(a
rough
path)
in
Ishikawa
District，northern
Japan.They
compared
the
results
with
the
levels
of
UV
rays
on
a
sand
beach
in
southern
Japan’s
Okinawa
District.They
found
that
on
the
beach，eyes
are
exposed
to
a
daily
260
kilojoules(千焦耳)
of
UV
a
square
meter
compared
to
658
kilojoules
in
snow－covered
areas.
The
findings
are
supported
by
the
Japan
Meteorological
Agency.According
to
the
agency，the
reflection
rate
of
UV
light
on
beaches
is
often
between
10
and
25
percent，compared
to
80
percent
in
the
new
snow
areas.The
amount
of
light
increased
4
percent
with
a
300－meter
rise
in
height.
Most
of
us
know
that
UV
rays
can
harm
the
skin.That’s
why
we
wear
sunscreen
on
our
skin
before
we
get
out
in
the
sun.But
many
of
us
may
not
realize
that
UV
rays
are
also
harmful
to
the
eyes.
If
your
eyes
are
exposed
to
large
amounts
of
UV
radiation
over
a
short
period
of
time，you
may
experience
a
kind
of
sunburn
of
the
eye，which
is
harmful.Your
eyes
will
become
red
and
feel
a
strange
feeling.They
may
be
sensitive
to
light.Fortunately，this
is
usually
temporary
and
seldom
causes
permanent
damage
to
the
eyes.
Long－term
exposure
to
UV
radiation，however，can
be
more
serious.Scientific
studies
and
researches
have
shown
that
exposure
to
small
amounts
of
UV
radiation
over
a
period
of
many
years
increases
the
chance
of
eye
damage，which
could
lead
to
total
blindness.
【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了一项新的研究——紫外线会对眼睛造成伤害。
4．You
would
most
likely
find
the
article
in________．
A．a
medical
magazine
B．a
travel
journal
C．a
doctor’s
diary
D．a
physics
textbook
A　解析：文章出处题。本文主要介绍了研究发现紫外线会对眼睛造成伤害，属于医学研究范畴，最有可能出现在医学杂志上，故A项正确。
5．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A．Too
much
eye
exposure
to
UV
rays
may
cause
total
blindness.
B．Short－time
exposure
of
the
eyes
to
UV
rays
doesn’t
harm
them
at
all.
C．Most
people
know
that
UV
rays
harm
the
eyes
as
well
as
the
skin.
D．The
study
was
conducted
by
researchers
from
Japan，the
USA
and
the
UK.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...exposure
to
small
amounts
of
UV
radiation
over
a
period
of
many
years
increases
the
chance
of
eye
damage，which
could
lead
to
total
blindness.”可知，长时间暴露于紫外线下可能会导致失明，故A项正确。
6．If
a
place
is
1，500
meters
higher，the
amount
of
light
increases________．
A．15
percent
B．20
percent
C．25
percent
D．30
percent
B　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The
amount
of
light
increased
4
percent
with
a
300－meter
rise
in
height.”可知，高度每增加三百米，紫外线增加百分之四，由此可知高出1
500米的山上紫外线增加百分之二十，故B项正确。
7．What
will
the
passage
most
probably
talk
about
next
A．Never
ski
on
newly
fallen
snow
in
Japan.
B．Take
some
measures
to
protect
your
eyes
while
skiing
in
new
snow
areas.
C．Wearing
a
hat
can
provide
protection
while
skiing
in
new
snow
areas.
D．Go
to
hospital
to
have
your
eyes
examined.
B　解析：推理判断题。文章开头由“科学家发现滑雪时更容易受到紫外线伤害”引出话题，故文章接下来应该会介绍如何在滑雪时避免紫外线伤害的一些有效措施，故B项正确。
完形填空
Travis
laughed
as
he
tore
at
the
wrapping
paper
on
his
birthday
present.
He
was
so__1__！Finally，he
would
have
the
coolest
pair
of
name－brand
basketball
shoes.
All
the
guys
on
his
team
were
wearing
the
name brand
shoes
of
a
popular
basketball
__2__，Chuck
Hart.__3__
Hart
was
criticized
for
his
poor
sportsmanship
and
infamous
__4__，he
was
a
great
player.In
fact，Travis
wasn’t
thinking
about
Hart’s
behavior；he
had
only
expected
to
see
Hart’s
__5__
on
the
side
of
the
box.The
first
indication
that
something
was
__6__
came
as
he
tore
away
the
last
piece
of
paper.Not
Hart’s.The
new
shoes
were
the
name－brand
of
another
player，Robert
Ryann，who
was
__7__
for
his
amazing
work
in
the
community.
Travis’
hands
__8__；his
heart
stopped.
It
wasn’t
that
the
Ryann
shoes
weren’t
nice，but
what
would
his
friends
think
They
were
the
wrong
shoes
and
Travis
would
be
__9__
by
the
other
players.
When
he
looked
up
into
his
dad’s
eyes，however，Travis
__10__
he
would
not
tell
him.“Thanks，Dad.
I
was
really
hoping
for
the
shoes，”Travis
said
as
he
pulled
the
shoes
out
of
the
box.
Next
morning
his
dad
drove
him
to
school.
When
they
__11__
in
front
of
his
destination，Travis
slowly
opened
the
car
door.
Just
then，his
dad
stopped
him.
“Hey，Travis，wait
a
minute，look...”his
dad
said
__12__，“Travis，I
know
those
aren’t
the
shoes
you
had
hoped
for，but
I
saw
the
names
of
the
two
guys
and
made
a(n)
__13__．The
guy
whose
name
is
on
those
shoes，”he
said,
pointing
down
at
Travis’
feet，“is
someone
I
__14__．Do
you
know
how
often
Ryann
has
found
himself
in
__15__？”
“No，”Travis
said.
“Never.He’s
never
talked
back
to
his
coach
or
started
a
fight，and
he’s
a
team
player.You
could
have
acted
like
a(n)
__16__
when
you
didn’t
get
the
shoes
you
wanted，Travis，but
you
were
__17__
and
made
the
best
of
it.You
have
such
a
good
__18__，like
the
guy
whose
name
is
on
these
shoes.I’m
hoping
that
someday，your
name
will
be
on
the
coolest
pair
of
shoes
I’ll
ever
see.”
When
Travis
looked
down
at
his
feet，he
saw
the
shoes
__19__．His
dad
had
used
his
mind
and
heart
to
give
him
a
thoughtful
__20__．
【解题导语】　Travis
一直希望能有一双和队友们一样的印有球星Chuck
Hart名字的运动鞋，生日那天他却失望地发现父亲买给他的是另一位球星代言的运动鞋，但是Travis仍然尽力表现得很高兴。后来他父亲的一番话让他的思想有了改变，对鞋有了新的认识。
1．A.surprised
B．ashamed
C．excited
D．worried
C　解析：根据下文“Finally，he
would
have
the
coolest
pair
of
name－brand
basketball
shoes.”可知，Travis拆开生日礼物的时候心情非常激动，excited激动的。故选C。
2．A.team
B．player
C．coach
D．game
B　解析：根据下文“he
was
a
great
player”可知，他队里所有的人都穿着受欢迎的篮球运动员Chuck
Hart品牌的鞋子。player运动员。故选B。
3．A.Unless
B．If
C．Because
D．Although
D　解析：根据语境可知，前句“他因为有失体育精神和声名狼藉的行为受到人们的指责”和后面“他是个伟大的运动员”是转折关系，用although“虽然”。故选D。
4．A.skill
B．performance
C．behavior
D．action
C　解析：根据下文“In
fact，Travis
wasn’t
thinking
about
Hart’s
behavior”可知，Hart因为有失体育精神和声名狼藉的行为受到人们的指责。behavior行为。故选C。
5．A.name
B．photo
C．sign
D．model
A　解析：根据下文“Travis，I
know...，but
I
saw
the
names
of
the
two
guys”可知，他只希望看见鞋盒上印有Hart的名字。name名字。故选A。
6．A.strange
B．wrong
C．true
D．funny
B　解析：根据下文“Not
Hart’s.The
new
shoes
were
the
name－brand
of
another
player，Robert
Ryann”可知他一开始非常兴奋，但是这时意识到这不是他想要的鞋子，所以是感到事情不对头。wrong错误的。故选B。
7．A.known
B．encouraged
C．adopted
D．influenced
A　解析：根据下文父亲的解释可知，这个球星也是非常有名的。be
known
for因……而出名。故选A。
8．A.fell
B．froze
C．shook
D．folded
B　解析：根据下文“his
heart
stopped”可知Travis此时心情复杂，思索着如何去面对队友们，所以手也停止了动作。freeze停住不动，僵住。故选B。
9．A.questioned
B．noticed
C．teased
D．attacked
C　解析：根据上下文可知队友们都穿这个品牌的运动鞋，出于青少年攀比的心理，如果他没有这样的鞋队友们应该是笑话他，tease嘲笑。故选C。
10．A.hoped
B．believed
C．decided
D．wished
C　解析：根据文章的叙述可知Travis是个懂事的孩子，怕父亲伤心，所以他决定不能让父亲知道他的失望。decide决定。故选C。
11．A.pulled
up
B．put
up
C．took
up
D．turned
up
A　解析：根据下文“Travis
slowly
opened
the
car
door”可以判断他是到了学校，车子停下来。pull
up(车辆)停止，停车。故选A。
12．A.peacefully
B．hesitantly
C．delightedly
D．naturally
B　解析：根据父亲说的话“Hey，Travis，wait
a
minute，look...”中的省略号判断，父亲说话的时候很犹豫，hesitantly犹豫地。故选B。
13．A.choice
B．effort
C．comment
D．mistake
A　解析：根据上文“but
I
saw
the
names
of
the
two
guys”可知父亲是从两个品牌的鞋子中选了一双，所以此处应该是make
a
choice“做出选择”。故选A。
14．A.believe
B．miss
C．admire
D．remember
C　解析：根据下文“He’s
never
talked
back
to
his
coach
or
started
a
fight，and
he’s
a
team
player.”可知Ryann是个品德高尚、有团队精神的运动员，所以父亲应该是欣赏Robert
Ryann。admire钦佩，赞赏。故选C。
15．A.danger
B．surprise
C．sorrow
D．trouble
D　解析：根据下文“He’s
never
talked
back
to
his
coach
or
started
a
fight，and
he’s
a
team
player.”可知Robert
Ryann从不和教练顶嘴，从不打架而且合作意识强，所以是从不惹麻烦。trouble麻烦。故选D。
16．A.teammate
B．adult
C．kid
D．student
C　解析：按情理推测孩子生日时收到不喜欢的礼物，一般会表现出来，但是Travis却表现得非常克制，丝毫没有表现出失望的样子。句意：当你没有收到你想要的鞋子时，本来可能会表现的像个小孩子一样……，kid孩子。故选C。
17．A.upset
B．rude
C．polite
D．glad
C　解析：根据上文可知，Travis
没有像其他孩子那样表现出来，这样是礼貌的。polite礼貌的。故选C。
18．A.quality
B．courage
C．dream
D．belief
A　解析：根据上文Travis收到鞋子的表现可知，Travis有很好的品质。quality品质。故选A。
19．A.clearly
B．carefully
C．patiently
D．differently
D　解析：根据上文可知父亲的话使Travis改变了认识，所以看鞋时的心态不一样了。differently不同地。故选D。
20．A.gift
B．look
C．hope
D．lesson
A　解析：根据第一段可知，鞋子是父亲作为生日礼物送给他的，此处的礼物既指鞋子也指父亲对孩子推心置腹的一席话。gift礼物。故选A。重点单词
重点词汇夯实练
1.(1)—Today
women
can
have
children
and
jobs
as
well.—I
can’t
agree
more.
It’s
great
to
have
the
two
combined
(combine).(2)An
ideal
job
should
be
one
that
combines
what
you
are
good
at
with/and
what
you
are
interested
in.(3)
(2019·安徽宿州期末)He
found
that
potatoes
grew
better
than
the
other
vegetables
in
the
combination(combine)
of
sea
water
and
fresh
water.2.All
the
players
were
depressed
about
the
depressing
result,
which
depressed
the
captain
too.(depress)3.(1)To
their
parents’
relief,
the
children
were
sent
to
the
hospital
safely
and
took
the
medicine
that
relieved
them
of
their
pain.(2)(牛津词典)
It
was
a
relief
to
be
able
to
talk
to
someone
about
it.4.The
relaxing
sports
activities
make
us
relaxed.
When
you
have
them,
you’ll
get
relaxation
from
them.(relax)5.(1)She
was
honoured
for
her
work
in
promoting
the
friendship
between
the
two
countries.(2)I
feel
deeply
honoured
to__be__invited(invite)
here
to
attend
the
party
today,
which
is
really
a
great
honour
to
me.(3)Washington,
a
state
in
the
United
States,
was
named
in
honour
of
one
of
the
greatest
American
presidents.6.(1)The
principal
presented
each
of
the
graduates
with
a
diploma
yesterday.＝The
principal
presented
a
diploma
to
each
of
the
graduates
yesterday.(2)The
number
of
people
present
at
the
concert
was
more
than
expected.(3)(2019·黑龙江哈尔滨期中)At
present,
many
new
workers
are
being
trained
and
in
six
months
they
will
be
sent
to
build
a
new
railway.7.It’s
easier
for
the
ambitious
students
to
succeed
in
their
studies
than
those
with
little
ambition．(ambition)
阅读词汇排查练
1.characteristic
n．　特征，特性，特质2.rhyme
n.
押韵，韵3.melody
n.
旋律4.pedestrian
n.
行人，步行者5.interval
n.
间隔，空隙6.session
n.
从事某项活动的集会(或一段时间)7.shrink
v.
　　　变小，减少8.vacant
adj.
空的，空缺的9.handle
n.
柄，把手10.tunnel
n.
隧道，地道11.relay
v.
转播，接转12.charm
v.
吸引，使陶醉13.scene
n．　　活动领域14.billboard
n.
告示牌，广告牌15.signify
v.
表示，表明16.symbolic
adj.
象征的，作为象征的17.heritage
n.
遗产18.critic
n.
(文艺)批评家
重点短语
会书写
会应用
1.give__concerts　　　　　　　　举办音乐会2.(be)__true__of/for　　
与……情况相同3.give__life__to　　
赋予……生命(生命力，活力)4.share__feelings__and__ideas__with　　
与……分享感受与想法5.make__contact__with　　
与……进行来往6.compose__music　　
创作乐曲7.all__of__a__sudden　　
突然间8.draw__upon/on　　
利用，
凭借，
依赖9.in__addition__to　　
除此之外
1.A
recent
study
shows
that
health
problems
are
closely
connected
with
bad
eating
habits
and
a
lack
of
physical
exercise.Therefore,
we
may
draw__upon/on
our
free
time
to
exercise.2.I
often
share__the__feelings__and__ideas__with
my
classmates
after
class.3.In__addition__to
our
daily
expenses,
we
have
to
spend
quite
a
lot
on
our
daughter’s
further
education.4.Just
now
it
was
sunny
and
all__of__a__sudden,__it
clouded
over
and
began
to
rain.5.By
2025,
we
could
make__contact__with
other
life
forms
in
our
universe
and
we
might
help
each
other.
重点句型
1．不定式作表语
我的目标就是通过2020年的高考。
My__aim__is__to__pass
the
2020
College
Entrance
Examination.
2．It’s
the
same
with...＝
So
it
is
with...表示“……也这样”
他喜欢英语但不擅长数学，他姐姐也是这样。
He
likes
English
but
isn’t
good
at
maths,
and
it__is__the__same__with/so__it__is__with
his
sister.
3．the
moment引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”
那位著名的歌手一出现在舞台上，观众就禁不住大喊他的名字。
The__moment__the__famous__singer__appeared__on__the__stage,__the
audience
couldn’t
help
shouting
his
name.
单元语法
1．Over
the
past
decades,
sea
ice
has__been__decreasing(decrease)
in
the
Arctic
as
a
result
of
global
warming.
2．For
more
than
50
years,
travelers
have__used/have__been__using(use)
the
international
driver’s
license
to
travel
in
foreign
countries.
3．—Oh
no!
We’re
too
late.
The
train
has__left(leave)．
—That’s
OK.
We’ll
catch
the
next
train
to
London.
4．The
friendly
relations
and
cooperation
between
our
two
countries
have__been__enhanced(enhance)
in
the
past
few
years.
5．(全国卷Ⅰ)For
days
the
kids
have__been__looking(look)
for
others
we
can
help.
话题写作
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
1．音乐家们通过创作音乐与他人分享感受与想法。(compose；share...with...)
2．他们赋予了音乐生命力，是因为他们的音乐与生活相关。(give
life
to；be
connected
with)
3．音乐是人类的共同语言，人们也可以凭借音乐与任何国家的人进行交往。(draw
upon；make
contact
with)
4．除此之外，音乐能减轻人们的痛苦，使人们放松，促进人与人之间的相互理解。(in
addition；relieve；relaxed；promote)
5．现在，听音乐成了最普遍和最广泛的消遣方式。(form
of
entertainment)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
As
we
all
know,
musicians
share
feelings
and
ideas
with
others
by
composing
their
music.
They
give
life
to
music
because
their
music
is
connected
with
life.
Music
is
one
kind
of
common
languages
of
human
beings.
People
can
draw
upon
music
to
make
contact
with
people
in
any
country.
In
addition,
music
can
relieve
people’s
pain.
It
can
make
people
relaxed
too.
Therefore,
it
promotes
understanding
between
people.
Nowadays,
listening
to
music
has
become
the
most
common
and
popular
form
of
entertainment.(共22张PPT)
Module
4　Music
regarding
honour
give
life
to
folk
music/song
in
addition
invite
you
to
participate
in
the
activity
it
will
give
life
to
regarding
Thinking
feel
honoured
本部分内容讲解结束
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写作指导妙笔生花
技法指导·佳作赏析
点击链接
知能演练·轻松闯关
同步测控·夯实基础(共16张PPT)
Module
4　Music
现在完成进行时的构成和用法
现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别
本部分内容讲解结束
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语法精讲·专项突破
语法透新·专项训练◆(共24张PPT)
Module
4　Music
of/for
to
be
true
to
has
come
true
to
combine
combining
to
harm
and/with
combination
depressing
depressed
depressed
depression
in
with
have
kept
in
contact/touch
with/have
been
in
contact
with
lost
contact/touch
with
have
been
out
of
contact/touch
with
with
So
neither/nor
So
he
is
so
are
you
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要点透析·讲练互动
名师解疑·精讲精练
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知能演练·轻松闯关
同步测控·夯实基础品句填词
1．Can
you
____________(解释)
the
meaning
of
what
he
remarked
at
the
end
of
the
meeting
答案：interpret
2．We’ll
get
in
touch
with
you
as
soon
as
a
decision
is
made
____________(关于)
your
application.
答案：regarding
3．He
was
full
of
____________(雄心)
to
become
a
great
scientist
and
made
up
his
mind
to
work
harder.
答案：ambition
4．He
began
to
____________(创作)
music
at
an
early
age,
which
showed
his
gift.
答案：compose
5．Only
when
theories
are
____________(联合)
with
practice
can
we
know
how
they
work.
答案：combined
6．He
felt
greatly
____________(使沮丧)
at
the
news
that
he
had
been
turned
down
by
the
company.
答案：depressed
7．What
____________(特征)
differ
the
Americans
from
the
Canadians
答案：characteristics
8．He
says
hundreds
of
thousands
of
homeless
people
are
living
with
friends
or
____________(亲戚)
because
of
the
terrible
earthquake.
答案：relatives
单句改错
1．By
giving
concert
with
other
famous
pianists,
he
collected
enough
money
for
saving
the
dying
boy.
____________________
答案：concert→concerts
2．I
don’t
watch
the
news
now
because
I
find
it
too
depressed.
____________________
答案：depressed→depressing
3．Some
of
them
are
dancing
to
the
music,
which
gives
lives
to
the
party.
____________________
答案：lives→life
4．We
have
lost
in
contact
with
him
since
he
went
abroad
in
2018.
____________________
答案：去掉第一个in
5．(2019·山东青岛一中月考)I
had
trouble
overcoming
my
addiction
to
alcohol,
and
so
was
my
friend
Mike.
____________________
答案：was→did
课文语法填空
Liu
Fang，1.____________
famous
international
music
star，had
a
great
talent
for
music
playing
at
a
very
early
age.
2.____________
a
child
she
was
often
taken
to
performances
by
her
mother
and
learned
to
play
the
yueqin
and
the
pipa.
She
3.____________(give)
concerts
since
she
was
eleven，4.____________(include)
a
performance
for
the
Queen
of
England
during
her
visit
to
China.
At
15，she
went
to
the
Shanghai
Conservatory
of
Music,
5.____________
she
studied
the
pipa
and
the
guzheng.
After
she
graduated，she
worked
as
a
pipa
soloist
in
her
hometown—Kunming.
As
Liu
Fang
said，the
biggest
challenge
in
her
performance
is
6.____________(respect)
the
traditions
but
to
add
her
own
style
when
7.____________(play)
the
pipa
and
the
guzheng.
Under
the
deep
influences
of
8.____________(tradition)
Chinese
singing，she
can
make
listeners
hear
singing
in
her
music.
Liu
Fang
enjoys
playing
and
performing
in
public.
She
likes
to
share
feelings
and
9.____________(idea)
with
friends
and
music
lovers.
And
she
10.____________(wish)
to
compose
her
own
music，using
elements
from
different
cultures.
答案：1.a　2.As　3.has
given　4.including　5.where
6．to
respect　7.playing　8.traditional　9.ideas　10.wishes
单句语法填空
1．He
has
not
given
up
his
ambition
____________(beat)
the
world
record
in
high
jump.
答案：to
beat
2．Where
have
you
been
I
____________(wait)
for
you
in
the
rain
for
two
hours.
答案：have
been
waiting
3．Nowadays,
the
adults
have
great
pressure,
and
the
same
is
true
____________
the
children.
答案：of/for
4．The
famous
artist
gave
life
____________
the
painting
by
adding
some
flying
birds
in
the
sky.
答案：to
5．He
likes
playing
football，but
he
doesn’t
like
playing
the
piano，and
it’s
the
same
____________Tom.
答案：with
6．A
balanced
diet
can
be
better
for
our
health
when
____________(combine)
with
regular
exercise.
答案：combined
7．The
need
to
communicate
is
a
key____________
(character)
of
human
society.
答案：characteristic
8．We
usually
share
the
feelings
and
ideas
____________each
other
especially
when
we
feel
____________(depress)．
答案：with；depressed
9．Don’t
hesitate
to
make
contact
____________me
if
you
need
any
further
information.
答案：with
10．It’s
said
that
the
amount
of
petrol
a
car
uses
is
____________(relate)
to
its
speed.
答案：relative
阅读理解
A
“Music
is
a
moral
law.It
gives
soul
to
the
universe，wings
to
the
mind，flight
to
the
imagination，and
charm
and
joy
to
life
and
to
everything，”the
ancient
Greek
philosopher
Plato
said.
This
is
one
of
Don
Spencer’s
favorite
mottos
that
he
firmly
believes.“We
know
that
music
brings
joy
and
comfort，and
makes
us
feel
happy，”Spencer
says，“but
research
has
also
discovered
music
plays
a
powerful
role
in
the
mental
development
of
children.Music
inspires
creativity，imagination
and
self－expression.It
also
builds
self－respect
and
is
good
for
memory
skills.”
The
power
of
music
Much
research
supports
both
Spencer
and
Plato.A
Stanford
University
study
found
that
musical
training
improves
the
way
the
brain
processes
the
spoken
word.
Research
from
Canada
found
that
children
aged
four
to
six
years
old
who
had
music
lessons
had
better
memories，as
well
as
higher
ability
to
read
and
write
and
Math
levels.
Not
in
the
curriculum
Research
from
Australia
shows
it’s
not
that
smart
kids
play
music；it’s
that
music
makes
kids
smarter.It
supports
Spencer’s
call
for
music
to
be
a
standard
part
of
the
school
curriculum，like
English
and
Math.
“Music
is
everywhere，but
not
at
75
percent
of
public
schools
around
Australia
who
don’t
have
a
devoted
music
teacher，”Spencer
says.“It’s
said
that
many
children
don’t
have
access
to
formal
musical
education，particularly
when
it
has
such
an
effect
on
a
child’s
development.”
Ideally，Spencer
would
like
every
child
to
learn
an
instrument.“Kids
can
access
cheap
instruments
like
a
ukulele，recorder
or
harmonica，”Spencer
says.He
says
the
Internet
has
a
lot
of
free
videos
which
teach
you
how
to
play
instruments.
“I
can’t
stress
enough
how
important
music
is，”he
says.“It
builds
relationships，unites
people
and，most
importantly，it
is
fun.”
【解题导语】　文章主要说明了音乐的重要性。
1．Plato’s
words
are
mentioned
at
the
beginning
of
the
text
to
show
that________．
A．music
has
magic
power
B．everything
is
based
on
music
C．Spencer
admires
Plato
D．music
was
important
in
ancient
time
A　解析：推理判断题。根据下文说到音乐的力量以及可惜我们的课程中缺少音乐课可推断，文章第一段引用柏拉图的话说明音乐有魔幻的力量。故选A。
2．From
the
research
from
Australia
mentioned
in
the
passage，we
can
learn________．
A．music
can
make
children
smarter
B．children
aged
four
to
six
have
better
memories
C．there
are
no
professional
music
teachers
in
Australia
D．music
is
a
standard
part
of
the
school
curriculum
in
most
schools
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，来自澳大利亚的研究发现并不是聪明的孩子演奏音乐，是音乐让孩子更聪明。因此，答案为A。
3．What
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．When
Music
Is
Taught
B．Why
Music
Matters
C．Why
We
Learn
Instruments
D．How
Children
Learn
Music
B　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文引用柏拉图的话语说明音乐的重要性，通过研究证明音乐对人的发展起到很重要的作用，故选项B(音乐为什么这么重要)作标题最合适。
B
Mark
was
walking
home
from
school
one
day
when
he
noticed
a
boy
ahead
of
him.
He
had
tripped(绊倒)
and
dropped
all
of
the
books
he
was
carrying，along
with
some
clothes，a
baseball
bat
and
a
glove.
Mark
knelt
down
and
helped
the
boy
pick
up
the
things.
Since
they
were
going
the
same
way，he
offered
to
carry
some
things
for
the
boy.
As
they
walked，Mark
discovered
the
boy’s
name
was
Bill.
He
loved
video
games，baseball
and
history，but
he
was
having
trouble
with
some
of
his
subjects.
They
arrived
at
Bill’s
home
first.
Mark
was
invited
in
for
a
Coke
and
to
watch
some
television.The
afternoon
passed
pleasantly
with
some
laughs
and
talks.Then
Mark
went
home.
They
continued
to
see
each
other
around
school，had
lunch
together
once
or
twice，then
both
graduated
from
junior
school.
Three
days
before
graduation，Bill
asked
Mark
if
they
could
talk.
Bill
reminded
Mark
of
the
day
years
ago
when
they
had
first
met.“Did
you
ever
wonder
why
I
was
carrying
so
many
things
home
that
day？”asked
Bill.
“You
see，I
took
away
all
my
things
from
school.
I
had
stored
away
some
of
my
mother’s
sleeping
pills.
I
was
going
home
to
kill
myself.
But
after
we
spent
some
time
talking
and
laughing，I
realized
that
if
I
had
died，I
would
have
missed
so
many
good
times.
So
you
see，Mark，when
you
picked
up
those
books
that
day，you
did
a
lot
more.
You
saved
my
life.”
【解题导语】　在比尔对生活感到绝望时，迈克在回家的路上帮助了他，之后和他一起回家并且和他谈心、玩耍，结果两人成了好朋友。朋友的热情使比尔重新拥有了生活的希望。
4．When
Bill
fell
down
on
his
way
home，Mark________．
A．didn’t
notice
that
B．went
away
quickly
C．carried
all
the
things
for
him
D．helped
him
pick
up
the
things
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Mark
knelt
down
and
helped
the
boy
pick
up
the
things.”可知比尔摔倒了之后，马克帮他捡起东西，故选D。
5．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
A．Mark
was
a
warm－hearted
boy.
B．Bill
and
Mark
were
in
the
same
school.
C．Bill
was
good
at
all
of
his
subjects.
D．Bill
loved
video
games，baseball
and
history.
C　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“He
loved
video
games，baseball
and
history，but
he
was
having
trouble
with
some
of
his
subjects.”可知比尔不擅长一些学科，故选C。
6．At
Bill’s
home，they
didn’t________．
A．drink
some
Coke　　　　　
B．play
video
games
C．have
a
pleasant
talk
D．watch
TV
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，他们喝可乐，看电视，愉快地谈话，故选B。
7．Three
days
before
graduation，Bill
asked
Mark
to
talk
because
he________．
A．hoped
to
go
on
holiday
together
B．wanted
to
kill
himself
again
C．hoped
to
have
lunch
together
D．wanted
to
tell
him
his
story
D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后三段可知，毕业前三天比尔要和马克谈话是为了告诉他自己的故事，故选D。
七选五
Music
Music
is
a
group
of
sounds
that
people
have
arranged
in
a
pleasing
or
meaningful
way.All
cultures
of
the
world
make
some
forms
of
music.Music
can
be
simple—for
example，one
person
tapping
(轻敲)
out
a
beat
on
a
log
drum
or
singing
a
children’s
song.
1.________
All
music
includes
basic
elements,
or
parts.
The
main
elements
of
music
are
rhythm,
melody,
harmony，and
form.
2．________
The
most
important
part
of
rhythm
is
the
beat.
When
you
tap
your
foot
to
a
song
you
like，you
are
tapping
out
the
beat.
The
speed
of
the
beats
is
called
the
tempo
(速度)．The
pattern
of
the
beats
is
called
the
meter
(节拍)．
Melody
is
a
series
of
different
tones,
or
sounds，in
a
piece
of
music.
The
tones
are
played
one
after
another
to
make
up
a
song.
3.________
The
highness
or
lowness
of
a
tone
is
called
its
pitch
(音高)．Musicians
describe
different
tones
with
the
letters
A，B，C，D，E，F
and
G.
Harmony
takes
place
when
people
play
more
than
one
tone
at
the
same
time.Groups
of
tones
played
together
are
called
chords
(和弦).
4.________
Form
is
the
way
people
put
rhythm,
melody,
and
harmony
together.
5.________
Repeating
a
short
melody
is
one
of
the
simplest
forms.For
example,
in
the
song
Mary
Had
a
Little
Lamb,
each
verse
repeats
the
same
melody.A
symphony
is
a
more
complex
form.In
a
symphony,
different
groups
of
instruments
may
play
different
melodies
at
the
same
time
or
a
series
of
harmonies.
A．The
tones
in
a
melody
may
be
low
or
high.
B．Rhythm
describes
the
length
of
musical
sounds.
C．There
are
many
different
types
of
musical
forms.
D．The
tempo
may
be
fast
or
slow
at
different
points.
E．Harmony
also
describes
the
way
chords
go
along
with
a
melody.
F．Drums
help
other
instruments
and
voices
keep
the
rhythm
in
many
songs.
G．Music
can
also
be
complex—for
example，hundreds
of
instruments
playing
together
for
hours.
【解题导语】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐的四大要素：节奏、旋律、和声和形式。
1．G　解析：由该空前的Music
can
be
simple—for
example，one
person
tapping
(轻敲)
out
a
beat
on
a
log
drum
or
singing
a
children’s
song.可知，G项“音乐也可能会复杂，例如，成百上千个乐器一起演奏数小时”符合此处语境。
2．B　解析：由上文中的The
main
elements
of
music
are
rhythm，melody，harmony，and
form.和该空后的The
most
important
part
of
rhythm
is
the
beat.以及下文的描述可知，本段介绍节奏是什么，B项描述符合此处语境。
3．A　解析：由该空前的The
tones
are
played
one
after
another
to
make
up
a
song.和该空后的The
highness
or
lowness
of
a
tone
is
called
its
pitch(音高)．可知，A项内容“一个旋律中的音调可能高或低”符合此处语境。
4．E　解析：E项中的Harmony和chords与该段中的Harmony和chords相呼应。
5．C　解析：由该空前的Form
is
the
way
people
put
rhythm,
melody,
and
harmony
together.和该空后的描述可知，有很多不同类型的音乐形式。