高中英语外研版选修6 Module 5　Cloning（课件+学案+同步练习）

品句填词
1．It
is
well
known
that
sports
are
____________
(有益的)
to
building
our
bodies.
答案：beneficial
2．Unexpected
difficulties
____________
(出现)
in
the
course
of
their
experiment.
答案：arose
3．I
didn’t
mean
to
eat
anything,
but
these
apples
looked
so
good
that
I
couldn’t
____________(忍住)
eating
one.
答案：resist
4．He
was
too
____________(专心)
in
the
newspaper
to
hear
the
bell
of
the
phone.
答案：absorbed
5.
____________
(伴随)
by
cheerful
music,
the
children
began
to
dance.
答案：Accompanied
6．She
has
taken
a
lot
of
different
medicines,
but
none
has
____________
(治愈)
the
disease.
答案：cured
7．She
told
me
an
____________
(难以置信的)
story
about
her
grandmother
catching
a
thief.
答案：incredible
8．You
had
to
sit
down
and
____________
(分析)
why
you
felt
so
upset.
答案：analysed
9．This
is
the
____________(同一的)
hotel
that
we
stayed
last
year.
答案：identical
10．Two
____________(嫌疑人)
are
now
in
prison
in
connection
with
the
killing.
答案：suspects
单句改错
1．After
the
plane
was
out
of
the
control
for
a
few
minutes,
the
pilot
managed
to
keep
it
under
control.____________________
答案：去掉of后面的the
2．I
picked
up
his
book
by
the
mistake
yesterday
afternoon.I
don’t
know
whether
he
was
angry
with
me.____________________
答案：去掉
the
3．His
son
is
very
naughty
and
has
some
bad
habits.
I
think
he
should
cure
him
for
them.____________________
答案：for→of
4．The
ancient
museum
knocked
out
by
a
sudden
attack,
which
was
a
great
loss
to
the
whole
world.____________________
答案：在knocked前加was
5．It
is
said
that
Bian
Que
was
as
effective
as
God,
brought
the
dying
back
to
life.____________________
答案：brought→bringing
课文语篇改错
Is
it
possible
to
clone
dinosaurs
It
is
well
known
that
dinosaur
DNA
would
not
intact
after
the
long
period
of
time
since
their
extinct.When
life
ends,
DNA
breaks
out
and
doesn’t
repair
it.So
clone
dinosaurs
seems
scientifically
impossible.The
world
is
not
ready
for
them
and
the
materials
needed
are
not
yet
available.Even
if
it
was
possible
to
bring
dinosaurs
back
to
the
life
they
probable
could
not
survive
in
the
present
day
environment.Temperature,
air,
disease,
and
plant
are
all
different
today
than
in
the
era
of
dinosaurs.Dinosaurs
are
used
to
live
in
a
completely
different
world
and
would
find
difficulty
living
here.
答案：
Is
it
possible
to
clone
dinosaurs
It
is
well
known
that
dinosaur
DNA
would
not
intact
after
the
long
period
of
time
since
their
.When
life
ends,
DNA
breaks
and
doesn’t
repair
.So
dinosaurs
seems
scientifically
impossible.The
world
is
not
ready
for
and
the
materials
needed
are
not
yet
available.Even
if
it
was
possible
to
bring
dinosaurs
back
to
life
they
could
not
survive
in
the
present
day
environment.Temperature,
air,
disease,
and
are
all
different
today
than
in
the
era
of
dinosaurs.Dinosaurs
are
used
to
in
a
completely
different
world
and
would
find
difficulty
living
here.
单句语法填空
1．The
method
of
learning
English
which
my
teacher
introduced
to
me
is
very
____________(benefit)
and
I
believe
I
can
benefit
____________
it.
答案：beneficial;
from/by
2．(天津卷)
____________(absorb)
in
painting,
John
didn’t
notice
evening
approaching.
答案：Absorbed
3．The
computer
system
broke
____________
suddenly
while
he
was
searching
for
information
on
the
Internet.
答案：down
4．These
are
the
personal
details
of
a
man
the
police
suspect
____________
robbing
a
bank.
答案：of
5．Sometimes
we
can’t
resist
____________
(persuade)
to
buy
things
that
we
don’t
need
at
all.
答案：being
persuaded
6．The
reason
why
he
was
driving
so
fast
was
____________
he
would
be
late
for
an
important
meeting.
答案：that
7.
____________
(accompany)
by
their
teacher，the
school
children
paid
a
visit
to
the
Science
Museum
today.
答案：Accompanied
8．The
committee
has
decided
to
hold
a
meeting
to
discuss
the
matter
that
has
arisen
____________
the
recent
changes
in
law.
答案：from
9．I
find
it
hard
____________
(work)
at
home
because
there
are
too
many
distractions.
答案：to
work
10．____________(rely)
on
their
own
efforts,
they
overcame
all
the
difficulties
and
finished
the
task
ahead
of
time.
答案：Relying
阅读理解
Cloning
is
suggested
as
a
means
of
bringing
back
a
relative，usually
a
child,
killed
tragically.Some
parents
can
understand
that
wish,
but
it
must
first
be
recognized
that
the
copy
would
be
a
new
baby
and
not
the
lost
child.Here
lies
the
difficulty,
for
the
sad
parents
are
seeking
not
a
new
baby
but
a
return
of
the
dead
one.Since
the
original
would
be
fondly
remembered
as
having
particular
talents
and
interests,
would
not
the
parents
expect
the
copy
to
be
the
same
It
is
possible,
however,
that
the
copy
would
develop
quite
differently.Is
it
fair
for
the
new
child
to
be
placed
in
a
family
with
such
unnatural
expectations
Copying
is
also
suggested
as
a
means
by
which
parents
can
have
the
child
of
their
dreams.Couples
might
choose
to
have
a
copy
of
a
film
star,
baseball
player
or
scientist,
depending
on
their
interest.
But
because
personality
is
only
partly
the
result
of
genetic
inheritance
(基因遗传),
conflicts
would
be
sure
to
come
up
if
the
cloned
child
failed
to
develop
the
same
interests
as
the
original.What
if
the
copy
of
Einstein
shows
no
interest
in
science
Or
the
baseball
player
turns
to
acting
Success
also
depends
upon
fortune.What
if
the
child
does
not
live
up
to
the
hopes
and
dreams
of
the
parents
simply
because
of
bad
luck
Every
baby
should
be
wanted
for
itself,
as
an
individual.In
making
a
copy
of
oneself
or
some
famous
person，a
parent
is
carefully
specifying(详细说明)
the
way
he
or
she
wishes
that
child
to
develop.In
recent
years,
particularly
in
the
United
States,
much
importance
has
been
placed
on
the
right
of
individuals
to
reproduce
in
ways
that
they
wish.
So
I
suggest
there
is
a
greater
need
to
consider
the
interest
of
the
child
and
to
refuse
these
suggested
uses
of
cloning.
【解题导语】　有人建议把克隆技术作为一种带回失去的孩子的途径。但是，父母必须认识到的是，通过克隆得到的孩子是一个全新的生命，他可能不具备原来的孩子所具有的天赋和爱好，也可能无法按照父母的期望成长。
1．According
to
the
author，in
cloning
a
lost
child
parents
________．
A．lose
the
talents
of
the
lost
child
B．expect
too
much
from
the
copy
C．are
sure
to
have
an
identical
copy
D．are
sure
to
have
a
baby
of
their
dreams
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“for
the
sad
parents
are
seeking
not
a
new
baby
but
a
return
of
the
dead
one...having
particular
talents
and
interests”可知，对于失去孩子的父母来说，他们希望看到的是死去的孩子带着他原有的天赋、才能和爱好回到他们身边，而不是一个只有样貌相同的另一个孩子，说明父母的期望近于苛刻，这对复制的孩子不公平，故选B。
2．What,
in
the
author’s
opinion,
affects
the
success
of
parents’
dreams
A．The
efforts
of
the
parents.
B．The
cloned
child’s
personality.
C．The
cloned
child’s
interest
in
Einstein.
D．The
cloned
child’s
natural
talent.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But
because
personality
is
only
partly
the
result
of
genetic
inheritance(基因遗传),
conflicts
would
be
sure
to
come
up
if
the
cloned
child
failed
to
develop
the
same
interests
as
the
original...Success
also
depends
upon
fortune.”可知，父母的期望能否实现，主要取决于克隆孩子的性格，因为性格只是部分地由遗传决定，另外还有运气的成分在里面，故选B。
3．In
the
last
paragraph，the
author
implies
that
________．
A．the
cloned
child
is
viewed
as
independent
B．parents
carefully
protect
the
rights
of
the
cloned
child
C．parents
are
eager
to
wish
the
cloned
child
to
be
somebody
D．the
right
of
growing
in
his
own
way
is
taken
away
from
the
cloned
child
D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“a
parent
is
carefully
specifying(详细说明)
the
way
he
or
she
wishes
that
child
to
develop”可知，父亲或母亲希望克隆的孩子按照他们的愿望来成长和发展；再根据“much
importance
has
been
placed
on
the
right
of
individuals
to
reproduce
in
ways
that
they
wish”可知，最近，特别是在美国，人们强调克隆的孩子有权作为独立的个体并按照自己的愿望来发展自己，说明克隆孩子被他们的父亲或母亲剥夺了作为个体自由发展的权利，故选D。
完形填空
A
Different
View
When
we
were
at
the
age
of
14,
15
and
16,
the
way
we
looked
was
the
most
important
thing
in
the
world
to
us.
My
friends
and
I
wanted
nothing
less
than
perfection.
In
high
school,
we
joined
the
gymnastics(体操)
team,
and
our
__1__
became
even
more
important
to
us.
We
had
no
fat，only
muscles.
On
the
weekends，we
would
go
to
the
beach,
__2__
of
our
firm
and
flat
stomachs.
One
summer
day,
all
my
friends
were
at
my
house
__3__.
I
was
on
the
point
of
running
back
to
the
pool
when
I
__4__
on
a
bee,
and
while
it
was
dying
under
my
foot,
it
stung(蜇)
me.
I
instantly
started
to
feel
__5__.
That
night,
I
began
to
run
a
high
fever
and
my
leg
and
foot
were
red,
hot
and
swollen.
I
couldn’t
walk.I
could
barely
__6__．
When
my
foot
started
to
go
numb,
everyone
became
more
__7__.
My
foot
was
not
getting
enough
blood.
I
had
to
go
to
the
__8__，
and
my
leg
hurt
as
if
it
were
badly
broken.
I
couldn’t
move.
All
I
could
do
was
think
about
how
soft
my
stomach
would
become.
That
__9__
me
more
than
any
concern
over
my
leg.
That
all
__10__
when
I
heard
the
doctors
mention
possibly
cutting
off
my
foot.It
was
still
not
getting
the
__11__
supply
it
needed.The
doctors
had
to
speed
up
their
treatment.
Never
before
had
I
had
such
great
__12__
for
my
foot.
And
walking
seemed
like
a
__13__
from
God.I
would
want
to
hear
my
friends
talk
about
__14__
less
and
less.
More
and
more,
I
expected
visits
from
other
kids
in
hospital,
who
quickly
became
my
friends.
One
girl
came
to
visit
me
__15__.
Every
time
she
came,
she
brought
flowers.
She
was
recovering
from
cancer
and
felt
she
should
come
back
and
__16__other
patients.
She
still
had
no
hair,
and
she
was
swollen
from
medications
she
had
been
taking.
I
would
not
have
given
this
girl
a
second
__17__before.
I
now
loved
every
inch
of
her
and
looked
forward
to
her
__18__．
Finally,
I
was
improving
and
soon
I
went
home.
My
leg
was
still
swollen,
__19__
I
could
walk,
and
I
had
my
foot!
When
I
went
back
to
the
hospital,
I
often
saw
my
friend.
She
was
still
visiting
people
and
__20__
good
cheer.
I
thought
if
there
were
an
angel
on
this
earth,
it
would
be
her.
【解题导语】　面对同样的事情，不同的人会有不同的观点。在面对苦难的时候，一定要保持乐观的心态。
1．A.grades　　　　　　　　　
B．brains
C．bodies
D．clothes
C　解析：根据上下文可知，我们参加了体操队，而且我们身上只有肌肉，没有脂肪。所以应是“身体”变得更重要。故选C。
2．A.ashamed
B．proud
C．sure
D．tired
B　解析：根据上文可知，此处表示我们对自己坚实而平坦的腹部感到骄傲。ashamed羞愧的；proud骄傲的，自豪的；sure肯定的；tired疲倦的。故选B。
3．A.dancing
B．chatting
C．jogging
D．swimming
D　解析：根据下一句“我正要跑回到游泳池中”可知，此处表示我的朋友们到我家来游泳。dance跳舞；chat聊天；jog慢跑；swim游泳。故选D。
4．A.stepped
B．focused
C．held
D．took
A　解析：根据语境可知，此处表示我踩住了一只蜜蜂。step踩；focus(使)集中，(使)聚焦；hold拿着，握；take拿走，取走。故选A。
5．A.upset
B．fearful
C．sick
D．anxious
C　解析：根据下文可知，我被蜜蜂蜇后，晚上就发高烧了。所以此处表示我被蜜蜂蜇了，立刻开始感到恶心。upset烦恼的；fearful害怕的；sick恶心的，生病的；anxious渴望的，焦虑的。故选C。
6．A.jump
B．run
C．stand
D．rest
C　解析：根据前文脚被蜇，腿和脚红肿可知，此处表示的是我不能走，勉强能站。jump跳；run跑；stand站；rest休息。故选C。
7．A.concerned
B．relieved
C．surprised
D．interested
A　解析：根据语境可知，我的病情越来越严重，脚没有了知觉时，所有的人更加担心(我了)。concerned担心的；relieved安心的；surprised吃惊的；interested感兴趣的。故选A。
8．A.beach
B．hospital
C．gym
D．school
B　解析：根据语境可知，此处表示我不得不去医院。beach海滩；hospital医院；gym体育馆；school学校。故选B。
9．A.blamed
B．impressed
C．shocked
D．troubled
D　解析：根据语境可知，此处表示这种情况使我更烦恼，超过了腿部带给我的担忧。blame责备；impress给……留下深刻印象；shock使震惊；trouble使烦恼。故选D。
10．A.changed
B．bothered
C．helped
D．happened
A　解析：根据语境可知，我听到医生说可能要将我的脚截去时，一切都改变了。change改变；bother使烦恼；help帮助；happen发生。故选A。
11．A.nutrition
B．blood
C．time
D．air
B　解析：根据上文中的“My
foot
was
not
getting
enough
blood”及该句中的“still”可知，此处表示我的脚仍然得不到足够的血液。nutrition营养；blood血；time时间；air空气。故选B。
12．A.observation
B．devotion
C．appreciation
D．evaluation
C　解析：此处表示我之前从未如此感激自己的脚。observation观察；devotion奉献，献身；appreciation感激；evaluation评估。故选C。
13．A.gift
B．hand
C．promise
D．treat
A　解析：根据语境可知，此处表示走路对我而言就像是来自于上帝的礼物。gift礼物；hand手；promise诺言；treat款待。故选A。
14．A.homework
B．appointments
C．movies
D．gymnastics
D　解析：根据语境可知，我的脚受伤，无法行动，更无法像以前那样练习体操。所以我越来越不愿意听到朋友们谈论体操。homework家庭作业；appointment约定，约会；movie电影；gymnastics体操。故选D。
15．A.suddenly
B．regularly
C．eventually
D．recently
B　解析：根据下文中的“Every
time”可知，此处表示有一个女孩子定期来看我。suddenly突然；regularly定期地；eventually终于，最终；recently最近。故选B。
16．A.advise
B．encourage
C．serve
D．instruct
B　解析：上文提到，这个女孩子正在从癌症中康复过来，所以她认为自己应该回到医院去鼓励其他病人。最后一个空后面的“good
cheer”亦是呼应。advise建议；encourage鼓励；serve服务；instruct指示，命令。故选B。
17．A.choice
B．thought
C．glance
D．chance
C　解析：根据语境可知，此处表示以前(在我的脚受伤之前)，我对这个女孩子肯定不会多看一眼。choice选择；thought想法；glance一瞥；chance机会。故选C。
18．A.words
B．ideas
C．flowers
D．visits
D　解析：根据语境可知，我喜欢这个女孩子，盼望她来看望自己。word话语，言语；idea想法，主意；flower花；visit看望，访问，参观。故选D。
19．A.but
B．then
C．so
D．for
A　解析：根据语境可知，前后两句话之间是转折关系，应用连词but。故选A。
20．A.enjoying
B．gaining
C．discovering
D．spreading
D　解析：根据语境可知，此处表示女孩子到医院来看望其他病人，传播快乐的气氛。enjoy喜欢，欣赏；gain获得；discover发现；spread传播，散布，(使)流传。故选D。Section
Ⅱ　Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary—Language
Points
terrify　
v．使惊恐，使受惊吓
(教材P58)The
creature,
which
is
very
large
and
strong,
and
is
also
extremely
ugly,
terrifies
anyone
who
sees
it.
这个怪物非常高大、强壮，并且极其丑陋，吓坏了所有见到他的人。
(1)terrified
adj.　　　　　　　
恐惧的，受惊吓的
be
terrified
of
(doing)
sth.
害怕(做)某事
be
terrified
at/by...
因……而害怕
be
terrified
to
do
害怕做……
be
terrified
that...
害怕……
(2)terrifying
adj.
令人恐惧的
①His
sudden
appearance
terrified
them.
他突然出现，把他们吓了一跳。
②The
robber
terrified
the
bank
clerk
into
opening
the
safe.
抢劫犯恐吓银行职员打开保险柜。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①From
the
boy’s
terrified
look,
we
can
see
the
terrifying
noise
made
by
the
terrorists
terrified
him.(terrify)
②I
want
to
start
on
my
own
business,
but
I
am
terrified
of
failure.
burn
out　
(火)燃尽，烧完自灭；耗尽体力，累垮
(教材P59)My
candle
was
almost
burnt
out
when，by
its
tiny
light,
I
saw
the
yellow
eye
of
the
creature
open.
我的蜡烛即将燃尽，就在此时，借着微弱的烛光，我看见怪物睁开了黄色的眼睛。
burn
down　　　　　　　　
烧毁
burn
up
烧掉，烧尽；消耗，耗费
burn...to
the
ground
把……烧为平地
①The
fire
had
burnt
out
before
the
firefighters
arrived.
在消防员赶来之前，火已经熄灭了。
②He
was
getting
burnt
out,
so
he
decided
to
have
a
rest.
他觉得筋疲力尽了，所以他决定休息一下。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①After
he
broke
up
with
his
girlfriend,
he
burnt
up
all
her
letters.
②(2017·浙江卷6月)Then
nine
days
later,
a
fire
burned
the
library
to
the
ground.
[链接写作]——完成句子
③(湖南卷)如果你走开时忘了关掉熨斗，那么你有可能烧毁房子。
If
you
forgot
to
turn
off
the
iron
when
you
went
away,
you
might
burn__down__the__house．
④游泳和骑车，哪种运动消耗卡路里多？
Which
burns__up
more
calories,
swimming
or
cycling
contrast　
vt.对比，对照vi.形成对照n.对比，对照
(教材P59)But
these
things
contrasted
horribly
with
his
yellow
eyes,
his
wrinkled
yellow
skin
and
black
lips.
但这些东西却与他的黄眼睛、满是褶皱的黄皮肤以及黑嘴唇形成了骇人的对比。
(1)contrast...with/and...　
把……与……相对比
contrast
with
sb./sth.
与……形成对比
(2)in
contrast
with/to
和……形成对比(对照)
by
contrast
与……相反；相比之下
①It
is
interesting
to
contrast
the
British
legal
system
with
the
American
one.
把英国的法制与美国的加以对比很有意思。
②There
is
an
obvious
contrast
between
the
cultures
of
East
and
West.
东西方文化之间有明显的差异。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Contrast
fresh
with/and
frozen
vegetables
and
you’ll
find
the
fresh
ones
taste
better.
②The
snow
was
icy
and
white,
contrasting(contrast)
with
the
brilliant
blue
sky.
③(浙江卷)Most
people
work
because
it’s
unavoidable.
By
contrast，there
are
some
people
who
actually
enjoy
work.
[链接写作]——完成句子
④He
is
an
old
farmer.
His
white
hair
contrasts__sharply__with(与……形成鲜明的对比)
his
dark
skin.
⑤A
study
has
found
that
women
drivers
in__contrast__with/to(与……相比)
men
drivers,
are
generally
more
careful
and
considerate
on
the
road.
与contrast拼写相似的几个词：contract“合同；收缩”；contact“联系”；contest“比赛；竞争”。
fear　
n．害怕，恐惧；担心；顾虑v.害怕；担心
(教材P59)I
woke，shaking
with
fear.
我浑身战栗着吓醒了。
(1)fear
to
do...　　　　
害怕做……
(2)in/with
fear
害怕地；惊恐地
(3)
for
fear
(that)
唯恐；以免(后接句子)
for
fear
of
唯恐；以免
(4)fearful
adj.
可怕的；害怕的
fearless
adj.
无畏的；勇敢的
①Alan
spoke
of
his
fears
for
the
future.
艾伦谈到了他对未来的担忧。
②Some
people
fear
that
air
pollution
may
bring
about
changes
in
the
weather
around
the
world.
有人担心空气污染会造成全世界气候的变化。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①John
fears
to__speak(speak)
before
a
lot
of
people,
but
his
brother,
by
contrast,
often
gives
lectures
in
public.
②(陕西卷)If
someone
comes
up
behind
you
and
touches
you
lightly
on
the
shoulder,
you
may
jump
in/with
fear.
③The
officials
were
fearful(fear)
that
a
tsunami
might
hit
the
area.
[链接写作]——完成句子
④(福建卷)人们常因害怕失败而不去做自己真正想做的事。
People
often
don’t
do
what
they
really
want
to
for__fear__of__failure．
⑤他拼命地干活唯恐被老板解雇。
He
worked
hard
for__fear__that__he__might__be__fired
by
the
boss.
(教材P59)I
wish
I
had
not
created
this
creature，I
wish
I
was
on
the
other
side
of
the
world，I
wish
I
could
disappear!
但愿我没有创造出这个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失得无影无踪！
句中I
wish
＋that clause...意为“但愿……”。wish后跟宾语从句表虚拟语气时从句中的谓语形式如下：
(1)did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)
(2)had
done/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)
(3)would/could/might＋动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)
①I
wish
(that)
I
had
wings
and
could
fly
to
my
hometown.
我希望我有双翅膀而且能够飞到我的故乡。
②I
wish
(that)
you
had
gone
to
the
wonderful
concert
with
us
last
night.
我真希望昨天晚上你跟我们一起去听这场精彩的音乐会。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(2018·江苏卷)There
is
a
good
social
life
in
the
village,
and
I
wish
I
had(have)
a
second
chance
to
become
more
involved.
②(天津卷)I
wish
I
had__been(be)
at
my
sister’s
wedding
last
Tuesday,
but
I
was
on
a
business
trip
in
New
York
then.
③I
wish
that
I
would__have(have)
a
better
chance
to
learn
in
the
future.
[链接写作]——完成句子
④我的数学没考及格。我多么希望我早听从老师的建议。
I
failed
in
the
maths
exam.
How
I
wish__I__had__taken__my__teacher’s__advice．
品句填词
1．She
was
____________(害怕的)
at
the
thought
of
jumping
from
the
high
wall.
答案：terrified
2．Researchers
found
that
people
born
in
the
summer
were
more
likely
to
change
quickly
between
sad
and
happy
____________
(情绪)．
答案：emotions
3．The
children
____________(冲)
out
of
the
classroom
as
soon
as
the
bell
rang.
答案：rushed
4．I
jumped
up
and
started
____________(追赶)
the
thief
down
the
street,
calling
“stop！”
答案：chasing
5．He
was
put
into
prison
because
he
____________(谋杀)
an
old
lady
last
month.
答案：murdered
6．He
____________(对照)
his
sufferings
in
the
old
society
with
his
happiness
in
the
new
one.
答案：contrasted
7．Having
been
____________(拒绝)
many
times,
the
determined
man
didn’t
give
up
and
was
finally
offered
a
position
in
the
firm.
答案：refused
8.
____________(害怕)
of
losing
a
job
is
a
big
reason
why
people
are
considering
saving
money.
答案：Fear
9．Years
after
the
terrible
accident,
I
still
have
__________(噩梦)
about
it
every
night.
答案：nightmares
10．Now
more
and
more
people
are
concerned
about
the
air
quality
they
____________(呼吸)．
答案：breathe
单句改错
1．Tom
felt
rather
tired,
throw
himself
on
the
bed
and
fell
asleep
within
several
minutes.____________________
答案：throw→threw
2．The
yellow
curtains
contrast
to
the
white
walls,
which
makes
the
whole
room
bright.____________________
答案：to→with
3．It
is
not
the
quantity
but
the
quality
which
is
of
importance.____________________
答案：which→that
4．I
was
disgusting
to
see
her
speaking
to
us
with
her
mouth
full
of
food.____________________
答案：disgusting→disgusted
5．How
I
wish
we
students
have
more
free
time
to
relax
ourselves！____________________
答案：have→had
课文语法填空
Frankenstein，1.____________
young
scientist,
discovers
the
secret
of
how
to
create
life
while
2.____________(study)
at
university.Using
bones
from
dead
bodies,
he
creates
a
creature
that
resembles
a
human
being
and
gives
3.____________(its)
life.The
creature
is
the
4.____________(ugly)
thing
Frankenstein
has
ever
seen，and
he
makes
the
people
around
5.____________(terrify)．When
Frankenstein
refuses
6.____________(create)
a
wife
for
him,
the
monster
7.____________(murder)
Frankenstein’s
brother,
his
new
wife
and
his
best
friend.Frankenstein
regrets
what
he
8.____________(do)．In
order
to
destroy
the
creature,
the
scientist
chases
him
to
the
Arctic,
9.____________
he
dies.
In
the
end，the
monster
disappears
10.____________
the
ice
and
snow.
答案：1.a　2.studying　3.it　4.ugliest　5.terrified
6．to
create　7.murders　8.has
done　9.where　10.into
单句语法填空
1．(安徽卷)While
____________
(wait)
for
the
opportunity
to
get
promoted,
Henry
did
his
best
to
perform
his
duty.
答案：waiting
2．It
was
owing
to
luck
rather
than
judgment
____________
the
driver
succeeded
in
avoiding
an
accident.
答案：that
3．The
ancient
church
was
almost
burnt
____________
before
the
firefighters
managed
to
control
the
big
fire.
答案：out
4．The
old
lady
was
____________
at
the
thought
of
the
____________
experience
in
the
forest.(terrify)
答案：terrified;
terrifying
5．In
contrast
____________
me,
Tom
is
more
diligent.But
____________
contrast,
Mary
is
much
more
diligent
than
Tom.
答案：to/with;
by
6．How
I
wish
I
____________(finish)
my
homework
sooner!
答案：had
finished
7．It
is
pleasant
to
____________(breath)
the
air
in
the
mountain,
so
you
can
take
your
parents
there
when
you
are
free.
答案：breathe
8．We
didn’t
dare
to
make
a
sound
____________
fear
of
waking
the
sleeping
baby.
答案：for
9．He
refuses
____________
(recognize)
the
fact
that
some
of
his
classmates
are
catching
up
with
him.
答案：to
recognize
10．He
never
gave
up
____________
(chase)
after
his
dream
in
his
youth.
答案：chasing
阅读理解
A
There
are
many
ways
in
which
human
cloning
is
expected
to
benefit
humans.
Dr.Richard
Seed,
one
of
the
leading
supporters
of
human
cloning
technology,
suggests
that
it
may
someday
be
possible
to
completely
change
the
aging
process
because
of
what
we
learn
from
cloning.
Scientists
believe
that
they
may
be
able
to
treat
heart
attack
victims
by
cloning
their
healthy
heart
cells
and
injecting
them
into
the
areas
of
the
heart
that
have
been
damaged.Heart
disease
is
the
number
one
killer
in
the
US
and
several
other
industrialised
countries.
There
has
been
a
breakthrough
with
human
stem
cells.Embryonic
stem
cells
can
be
grown
to
produce
organs
to
repair
or
replace
damaged
ones.Skin
for
burn
victims,
brain
cells
for
the
brain
damaged,
hearts,
lungs，and
kidneys
could
be
produced.By
combining
this
technology
with
human
cloning
technology,
it
may
be
possible
to
produce
needed
organs
for
suffering
people
that
will
be
free
of
rejection
by
their
immune
systems.
Conditions
such
as
Alzheimer’s
disease,
Parkinson’s
disease,
heart
failure,
and
other
problems
can
be
cured
if
human
cloning
and
its
technology
are
not
banned.
Though
current
treatments
for
infertility
(不生育)
are
getting
a
fair
amount
of
publicity
in
the
news,
they,
in
terms
of
percentages,
are
not
very
successful.Some
data
shows
that
current
infertility
treatments
are
less
than
10
percent
successful.Couples
go
through
physically
and
emotionally
painful
procedures
for
a
small
chance
of
having
children.Many
couples
run
out
of
time
and
money
without
successfully
having
children.Human
cloning
could
make
it
possible
for
many
more
infertile
couples
to
have
children
than
ever
before.
【解题导语】　本文作者从几个方面介绍了克隆人技术给人类带来的益处。
1．According
to
Dr.Richard
Seed,
we
can
use
cloning
technology
to
________．
A．produce
more
animals
B．make
people
live
happily
C．make
people
look
younger
D．cure
people
of
many
diseases
C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“to
completely
change
the
aging
process”可知，RichardSeed认为克隆技术可以彻底改变变老的进程。因此推知，克隆技术可以使人们看上去更年轻。
2．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
________．
A．cloning
has
already
been
used
to
treat
heart
disease
B．we
can
treat
a
man’s
heart
disease
by
cloning
hearts
C．most
people
in
industrial
countries
suffer
from
heart
disease　
D．more
people
die
of
heart
disease
than
of
other
diseases
in
the
US
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，心脏病是美国和其他工业化国家的头号杀手，因此在美国死于心脏病的人要比死于其他疾病的人多。
3．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph
A．With
cloning
infertile
couples
could
have
children.
B．Treatment
of
infertility
is
not
successful.
C．Infertile
couples
suffer
a
lot
physically
and
mentally.
D．It
is
difficult
for
couples
to
have
more
children
now.
A　解析：段落大意题。联系全文可知，本文的主题是人类克隆技术。最后一段点明了现在治疗不孕的成功率很低，许多夫妇饱受煎熬，最后说明了利用人类克隆技术可以使不孕的夫妇有自己的孩子，因此A项正确。
4．What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
human
cloning
A．Supportive.　　　　　　　
B．Doubtful.
C．Cautious.
D．Curious.
A　解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一句，特别是关键词benefit及第二至五段(都是讲人类克隆技术会给人类带来益处)可推知，作者对人类克隆技术持支持的态度。
B
Biorobotics
is
a
field
within
robotic
science
that
is
based
on
the
movements
of
living
things.The
most
famous
biorobots
look
and
move
a
lot
like
humans.
However,
there
are
several
robots
that
have
been
made
to
mimic(模仿)
animals.
While
many
companies
develop
such
robots
as
toys,
some
are
used
for
practical
purposes.
One
example
of
a
biorobot
is
a
flying
robot
that
is
based
on
the
movements
of
bees.The
robot,
named“Carlton”，
was
developed
by
the
German
Research
Center
for
Artificial
Intelligence.Built
to
be
both
light
and
powerful,
it
can
hover
(盘旋)
like
a
bee
in
tight(狭小的)
spaces
and
also
change
direction
without
losing
speed.
This
robot’s
abilities
make
it
very
useful
for
military
and
police
search
and
rescue
missions.
For
example,
Carlton
can
hide
behind
a
tall
wall,
rise
up
to
quickly
look
at
what
is
on
the
other
side,
and
then
hide
again.It
can
also
send
video
images
of
what
it
sees
to
soldiers
in
a
safe
location
far
away.
“Modsnake”
is
a
robot
that
was
modeled
on
snakes.
This
robot
was
developed
by
the
Carnegie
Mellon
University
Biorobotics
Lab.It
is
made
to
move
like
a
snake,
so
it
can
pass
through
narrow
spaces,
move
over
all
sorts
of
obstacles(障碍物),
climb
poles,
and
even
swim.
The
way
Modsnake
moves
makes
it
useful
for
a
variety
of
tasks
such
as
checking
for
survivors
in
fallen
buildings,
finding
damaged
areas
inside
pipes
and
cleaning
up
oil
spills(溢洒物)
in
lakes
and
rivers.
A
third
robot,
based
on
cockroaches,
also
has
several
uses.“Sprawl”was
designed
by
a
research
team
at
Stanford
University
to
take
videos
and
recover
small
objects.Like
many
six legged
robots,
Sprawl
was
made
to
move
like
an
insect.
However,
Sprawl
is
uncommonly
fast
and
strong
for
its
size,
just
like
a
real
cockroach.
These
characteristics
make
it
particularly
useful
for
military
situations
in
which
an
enemy
might
try
to
disable
it.It
is
very
difficult
to
shoot
because
it
moves
quickly
and
is
relatively
small.
Even
if
an
enemy
shoots
Sprawl,
it
can
usually
keep
functioning.
【解题导语】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了三款模仿动物研发的机器人。
5．What
is
the
text
mainly
about
A．Biorobots’
military
uses.
B．Biorobots
based
on
animals.
C．Biorobots’
flying
abilities.
D．Biorobots
that
work
like
humans.
B　解析：主旨大意题。由第一段中的“there
are
several
robots
that
have
been
made
to
mimic(模仿)
animals”以及文中对Carlton，Modsnake和Sprawl的描述可知，本文主要介绍了三款模仿动物而研发的机器人。
6．What’s
the
characteristic
of
Carlton
A．Unbreakable.
B．Changeable.
C．Weighty.
D．Swift.
D　解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“Built
to
be
both
light
and
powerful...change
direction
without
losing
speed”和“Carlton
can
hide
behind
a
tall
wall,
rise
up
to
quickly
look
at
what
is
on
the
other
side,
and
then
hide
again”可知，Carlton很轻便，可以像蜜蜂一样在狭小的空间盘旋，而且动作很敏捷。
7．What
does
the
author
suggest
about
Modsnake
A．It
has
six
legs.
B．It
can
be
dangerous.
C．It
is
multi functional.
D．It
moves
like
an
insect.
C　解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的“it
can
pass
through
narrow
spaces,
move
over
all
sorts
of
obstacles(障碍物),
climb
poles,
and
even
swim”和“useful
for
a
variety
of
tasks...cleaning
up
oil
spills(溢洒物)
in
lakes
and
rivers”可知，Modsnake可以通过狭窄的空间，翻越各种障碍物，攀爬电线杆，甚至可以游泳，它的行动方式使得它可以参与很多任务，由此可推断，Modsnake用途广泛。
8．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
Sprawl
A．It
is
small
but
very
tough.
B．It
is
smaller
than
a
cockroach.
C．It
was
developed
by
a
German
research
team.
D．It
was
originally
built
to
destroy
small
objects.
A　解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Sprawl
is
uncommonly
fast
and
strong
for
its
size”和“it
moves
quickly
and
is
relatively
small”可知，Sprawl虽然小，但是非常坚固。
七选五
The
art
of
conversations
takes
practice,
but
is
not
as
hard
as
you
might
think.
1.________
Be
around
confident
people.
Being
around
confident
people
makes
you
feel
good.
The
other
person’s
enthusiasm
makes
all
the
conversation
participants
feel
confident
and
comfortable.
2．________
If
it’s
someone
who
you
work
with,
or
go
to
school
with,
look
at
their
department
website,
or
see
if
the
person
is
on
any
social
networks
before
talking
to
him
for
the
first
time.The
information
you
get
can
be
a
good
starting
point
for
conversations.
Ask
questions.What
do
they
like
to
do
What
sort
of
things
have
they
done
in
their
lives
What
is
happening
to
them
now
What
did
they
do
today
or
last
weekend
3.________
However,
try
to
space
out
your
questions
or
they’ll
feel
like
you
are
interrogating(审问)
them,
which
is
very
bad
and
closes
off
friendships.
Listen.
Pay
attention
to
what
is
being
said.Make
movements
to
indicate
that
you
are
still
listening.If
you
listen
well,
the
other
person’s
statements
will
suggest
questions
for
you
to
ask.
4.________
They
will
often
not
realize
that
it
was
they
who
did
most
of
the
talking,
and
you
get
the
credit
for
being
a
good
conversationalist.
Know
when
the
conversation
is
over.Even
the
best
conversations
will
eventually
run
out
of
steam
or
be
ended
by
an
interruption.Smile
if
you’re
leaving,
tell
them
it
was
nice
to
talk
to
them,
and
say
goodbye.
5.________
A．Ask
as
many
questions
as
you
can
think
of,
including
their
age,
income
and
marriage.
B．Ending
on
a
positive
note
will
leave
a
good
impression.
C．Find
out
about
the
person
you
will
be
talking
to
before
you
actually
talk
to
him,
if
you
can.
D．Take
a
special
course
on
making
conversations
so
that
you
can
communicate
with
others
better.
E．Allow
the
other
person
to
do
most
of
the
talking.
F．Identify
things
about
them
that
you
might
be
interested
in
hearing
about,
and
politely
ask
questions.
G．With
some
patience
and
these
steps,
you
can
learn
to
relax
and
enjoy
a
great
conversation.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提高沟通交流能力的技巧，包括和自信的人交往、询问问题、耐心倾听等。
1．G　解析：空处为第一段尾句，起承上启下的过渡作用，下文是对如何提高沟通能力的介绍，据此可知，G项符合文意。
2．C　解析：空处的位置说明空处为该段的主题句。根据空处下句“If
it’s
someone
who
you
work
with,
or
go
to
school
with,
look
at
their
department
website,
or
see
if
the
person
is
on
any
social
networks
before
talking
to
him
for
the
first
time.”可知，该空主要阐述找到关于你将要交流的人的信息，故C项符合文意。
3．F　解析：根据该段首句“Ask
questions”可知，该段主要阐述“询问问题”这一方法；由空后一句可知，应选F项“确认一下你感兴趣听到的事情，有礼貌地问问题”。
4．E　解析：根据空处下句“They
will
often
not
realize
that
it
was
they
who
did
most
of
the
talking,
and
you
get
the
credit
for
being
a
good
conversationalist”并结合该段首句“Listen”可知，这里作者建议“聆听别人讲话，让别人多说”，故E项与此匹配。
5．B　解析：根据空处上句“Smile
if
you’re
leaving，tell
them
it
was
nice
to
talk
to
them，and
say
goodbye.”并结合该段首句“Know
when
the
conversation
is
over.”可知，以积极的气氛结束交流会给别人留下好的印象，故选B项。(共79张PPT)
Module
5　Cloning
identical
optional
cure
absorb
beneficial
imaginary
incredible
flexible
regulation
resist
accompany
arise
头目，领导
胡说八道，胡扯
酸(性)的
抚育，养育
基因的，遗传基因的；遗传学的
遗传学
透明的
扭曲的，弯曲的
基本的，不可或缺的，重要的
成分
程序
解开
植入，插入
有争议的
有确实根据的，有效的
复制，使再现
互相矛盾的，相反的，对立的
缺点，弱点
道德上的优点，善行
强制的，强迫的
特别的，非凡的，卓越的
方便的，便利的
播种
害虫
生物多样性
(动植物的)品种
分析
嫌疑人
吐出(唾液)
手指甲
法规，规则
科幻的
(人、行为等)古怪的，反常的
样本
完好无损的，完整的
暴力
by
mistake
treat...as
a
sequence
of
(be)
identical
to
rely
on
as
follows
knock
out
get
out
of
control
as
far
as
we
know
break
down
bring...back
to
life
find
it
difficult
to
have
children
The
reason
why
Brave
New
World
is
still
so
famous
is
that
from
for
beneficial
of
benefit
which
is
of
benefit
to
all
of
us
of
had
treated
for
cured
myself
of
an
effective
cure
for
some
bad
learning
habits
taking
resistance
resistant
couldn’t
resist
playing
to
do/doing
helping
reliable
it
rely
on/upon
my
helping
you
rely
on/upon
me
to
help
you
rely
on
it
that
I
can
help
you
absorbed
absorbing
absorbed
was
absorbed
in
So
absorbed
was
Tom
in
watching
the
basketball
Absorbed
in
watching
the
basketball
match
match
that
(机器)出故障
(身体)垮掉
分解
消除
失控
broke
into
break
down
broke
out
break
away
from
it
to
adapt
spending
makes
it
possible
for
us
to
use
makes
it
possible
that
we
can
use
the
Internet
the
Internet
why
that
that/which
for
because
why
That’s
because
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放克隆技术自诞生以来一直存在着很大的争议，克隆宠物是对还是错？快到文章中去寻找答案吧！
The
Truth
about
Cloning
Cats
and
Dogs
When
I
first
read
about
the
controversial
topic
of
pet
cloning,
I
was
shocked
by
the
topic
that
was
published
on
the
Internet.
Such
services
would
have
consumers
believe
that
to
clone
their
pets
is
to
extend
time
with
a
beloved(心爱的)
friend.
These
merchants
mislead(误导)
pet
lovers.
In
fact,
it
is
not
sure
that
pet
cloning
will
result
in
an
animal
that
has
the
same
appearance
or
personality
as
the
original
animal.
Thus,
it
is
done
purely
to
further
the
purpose
of
reproduction
through
the
cloning
process,
and
not
to
find
cures
for
diseases.
It
does
not
benefit
animals
or
humans.
Considering
the
millions
of
homeless
cats
and
dogs
each
year,
it
is
irresponsible(不负责的)
of
“clone
your
pet”
companies
to
create
more
through
cloning.
The
money
that
will
be
spent
to
create
one
animal
would
go
a
long
way
to
help
thousands
of
homeless
dogs
and
cats
to
provide
shelter.
When
it
comes
to
cloning
animals
for
commercial
purposes,
the
only
benefit
is
the
money
made
by
cloning
companies.
Consumers
wrongly
believe
that
a
loved
one
will
be
brought
back
to
life,
while
millions
of
dogs
and
cats
that
have
already
been
born
naturally
wait
in
shelters
to
be
adopted.
I
hope
that
customers
will
do
their
own
research
on
the
topic,
rather
than
falling
for
clever
marketing.
Section
Ⅰ　Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary—Comprehending
重点单词
写作词汇
1.
chase
v．　　　　　追逐，追赶，追踪2.
refuse
v.
拒绝3.
contrast
v.
对照4.
rush
v．　　　　　
冲，猛冲5.
nightmare
n.
噩梦
拓展词汇
6.
terrify
v．使惊恐，使受惊吓→terrifying
adj.令人恐惧的→terrified
adj.恐惧的，受惊吓的7.
disgust
v．使觉得恶心；使厌烦→disgusted
adj.厌恶的；恶心的→disgusting
adj.令人作呕的，十分讨厌的8.
emotion
n.
感情；情绪→emotional
adj.
敏感的；情感上的9.
murder
v.
谋杀→murderer
n.
凶手10.
breathe
v.
呼吸→breath
n.
呼吸→breathless
adj.
呼吸困难的11.
fear
n．害怕，恐惧→fearful
adj.可怕的，害怕的→fearless
adj.无畏的，勇敢的
阅读词汇
12.clone
v．　　　　克隆13.wrinkled
adj.
(皮肤等)布满皱纹的，具有皱褶的14.wing
n.
翅膀15.vein
n.
血管；静脉
重点短语
1.
burn__out
　　　　(火)燃尽，烧完自灭2.
contrast__with
与……形成对照3.
throw__oneself__on...
扑倒在……上4.
make__a__sound
　　　　　　发出声音5.
again__and__again
一再，屡次
重点句型
1.时间状语从句的省略：while＋v. ing
While__studying__at__university
(还在上大学时),
he
discovers
the
secret
of
how
to
create
life.2.强调句型：it
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...
It__was__on__a__cold__November__night__that
(在11月的一个寒冷的晚上)
I
saw
my
creation
for
the
first
time.3.I
wish＋宾语从句(虚拟语气)
I
wish
I
had__not__created
(没有创造出)this
creature,
I
wish
I
was
on
the
other
side
of
the
world,
I
wish
I
could__disappear
(可以消失)！
Read
the
text
and
match
the
main
idea
of
each
part.
1．Part
1　A．How
the
scientist
felt
when
he
saw
the
ugly
creature
he
created.
2．Part
2
B．The
main
plot
of
Frankenstein.
答案：1－2.BA
Read
the
text
carefully
and
choose
the
best
answer
according
to
the
text.
1．The
first
paragraph
in
the
Part
2
tells
us
________．
A．the
birth
of
the
monster
B．the
terrifying
emotion
of
Frankenstein
C．the
scene
where
the
monster
was
seen
D．the
cold
night
when
the
monster
was
born
2．Which
word
can
be
used
to
describe
the
scientist’s
feeling
after
seeing
the
monster
A．Happy.　　　　　　　　
B．Excited.
C．Worried.
D．Regretful.
3．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A．The
monster
hated
all
the
people
around
him
because
they
all
treated
him
badly.
B．The
monster
could
speak
but
didn’t
have
human
emotions.
C．The
monster
died
in
the
ice
and
snow
in
the
end.
D．The
monster
chased
the
scientist
to
the
Arctic.
4．The
passage
tells
us
________．
A．Frankenstein
regretted
creating
such
an
ugly
monster
B．Frankenstein’s
creation
is
finished，but
it’s
a
nightmare
for
him
C．as
a
scientist，Frankenstein
must
have
some
creations
D．the
monster
can’t
be
given
life
答案：1－4.CDCB
Analyze
the
following
difficult
sentences
in
the
text.
1．The
creature,
which
is
very
large
and
strong,
and
is
also
extremely
ugly,
terrifies
anyone
who
sees
it.
　
[翻译]　这个怪物非常高大、强壮，并且极其丑陋，吓坏了所有见到他的人。
答案：非限制性定语；定语
2．Feeling
very
anxious,
I
prepared
the
equipment
that
would
give
life
to
the
thing
that
lay
at
my
feet.
　
[翻译]　它躺在我的脚边，我十分紧张不安地准备了赋予它生命所需的设备。
答案：伴随；定语；定语
①resemble(＝look
like)
vt.
像，不能用于进行时态或被动语态。
②give...life＝give
life
to...赋予……生命
③extremely
adv.
很，极其
④terrify
['ter faI]
v.
使惊恐，使受惊吓
⑤intelligent
adj.
有智慧的，悟性强的
⑥emotion
[I'm n]
n.
感情；情绪
⑦lonely
adj.
孤独的
⑧refuse
[rI'fju z]
v.
拒绝
⑨murder
['m d ]
v.
谋杀
⑩chase
[t eIz]
v.
追逐，追赶，追踪
the
Arctic
北极，北极地区
in
order
to
为了，此处可换成
so
as
to。
extract
n.
节选；摘录
equipment
n.
[U]设备
a
piece
of
equipment
一件设备
against
prep.
撞击；撞着
burn
out
(火)燃尽，烧完自灭
breathe
[bri ]
v.
呼吸
describe
v.
描述
vein
[veIn]
n.
血管；静脉
beneath
prep.
在……下方
contrast
[k n'trɑ st]
v.
对照
horribly
adv.
吓人地，可怕地，恐怖地
wrinkled
['rI kld]
adj.
(皮肤等)布满皱纹的，具有皱褶的
lifeless
adj.
无生命的
more
than
多于；超出
vanish
vi.
消失；突然不见
horror
n.
惊骇；令人恐怖的事物
disgust
[dIs'ɡ st]
v.
使觉得恶心；使厌烦　n.
厌恶
the
same...as
和/同……一样
rush
[r ]
v.
冲，猛冲
up
and
down
来来回回，上上下下
throw
oneself
on...
扑倒在……上
fiancée
[fi' nseI]
n.
未婚妻
as
if
意为“好像”，其后的从句常用虚拟语气。
fear
[fI ]
n.
害怕，恐惧
with
fear
表示“因为害怕”，用
with
表示原因。
at
that
same
moment
就在那一刻
make
a
sound
发出声音
put
out
伸出；熄灭；扑灭
hide
v.
(hid，hidden)
躲藏
terrified
是形容词，此处作状语。
again
and
again一再，屡次
unfinished
adj.
未完成的
nightmare
['naItme ]
n.
噩梦
Frankenstein’s
Monster
Part
1　The
story
of
Frankenstein
Frankenstein
is
the
name
of
a
young
scientist
from
Geneva,
in
Switzerland.While
studying
at
university,
he
discovers
the
secret
of
how
to
create
life.Using
bones
from
dead
bodies,
he
creates
a
creature
that
resembles①
a
human
being
and
gives
it
life②.The
creature,
which
is
very
large
and
strong,
and
is
also
extremely③ugly,
terrifies④anyone
who
sees
it.However,
the
monster,
who
has
learnt
to
speak,
is
intelligent⑤and
has
human
emotions⑥.He
becomes
lonely⑦and
unhappy
when
he
cannot
find
any
friends
and
soon
he
begins
to
hate
his
creator
Frankenstein.When
Frankenstein
refuses⑧
to
create
a
wife
for
him，the
monster
murders⑨
Frankenstein’s
brother,
his
best
friend
Clerval,
and
finally，Frankenstein’s
new
wife
Elizabeth.The
scientist
chases⑩
the
creature
to
the
Arctic
in
order
to
destroy
him,
but
he
dies
there.At
the
end
of
the
story,
the
monster
disappears
into
the
ice
and
snow
to
end
his
own
life.
◆While
studying
at
university
是时间状语从句的省略，补充完整是：While
he
is
studying
at
university。
◆Using
bones
from
dead
bodies是现在分词短语作方式状语。
◆that
引导定语从句，
that
在从句中作主语，不能省略。
Part
2　Extract
from
Frankenstein
It
was
on
a
cold
November
night
that
I
saw
my
creation
for
the
first
time．Feeling
very
anxious,
I
prepared
the
equipment that
would
give
life
to
the
thing
that
lay
at
my
feet.It
was
already
one
in
the
morning
and
the
rain
fell
against
the
window.My
candle
was
almost
burnt
out
when,
by
its
tiny
light,
I
saw
the
yellow
eye
of
the
creature
open.It
breathed
hard,
and
moved
its
arms
and
legs.
◆本句是强调句型，强调时间状语
on
a
cold
November
night。
How
can
I
describe
my
emotions
when
I
saw
this
happen
How
can
I
describe
the
monster
who
I
had
worked
so
hard
to
create
I
had
tried
to
make
him
beautiful.Beautiful!
He
was
the
ugliest
thing
I
had
ever
seen!
You
could
see
the
veins
beneath
his
yellow
skin.His
hair
was
black
and
his
teeth
were
white.But
these
things
contrasted
horribly
with
his
yellow
eyes，his
wrinkled
yellow
skin
and
black
lips.
◆who
I
had...是定语从句，修饰先行词the
monster。
◆I
had...是定语从句，省略了作宾语的关系代词
that。
I
had
worked
for
nearly
two
years
with
one
aim
only,
to
give
life
to
a
lifeless
body.For
this
I
had
not
slept,
I
had
destroyed
my
health.I
had
wanted
it
more
than
anything
in
the
world.But
now
I
had
finished,
the
beauty
of
the
dream
vanished，
and
horror
and
disgust
filled
my
heart.Now
my
only
thoughts
were，“I
wish
I
had
not
created
this
creature,
I
wish
I
was
on
the
other
side
of
the
world,
I
wish
I
could
disappear！”When
he
turned
to
look
at
me,
I
felt
unable
to
stay
in
the
same
room
as
him.I
rushed
out,
and
for
a
long
time
I
walked
up
and
down
my
bedroom.At
last
I
threw
myself
on
the
bed
in
my
clothes，trying
to
find
a
few
moments
of
sleep.
But
although
I
slept,
I
had
terrible
dreams.I
dreamt
I
saw
my
fiancée
walking
in
the
streets
of
our
town.She
looked
well
and
happy
but
as
I
kissed
her
lips,
they
became
pale,
as
if
she
were
dead.
Her
face
changed
and
I
thought
I
held
the
body
of
my
dead
mother
in
my
arms.I
woke,
shaking
with
fear.
At
that
same
moment，
I
saw
the
creature
that
I
had
created.
He
was
standing
by
my
bed
and
watching
me.His
mouth
opened
and
he
made
a
sound，
then
seemed
to
smile.I
think
he
wanted
to
speak,
but
I
did
not
hear.He
put
out
a
hand，as
if
he
wanted
to
keep
me
there,
but
I
ran
out
of
the
room.I
hid
in
the
garden
and
stayed
there
till
morning,
terrified
by
what
I
had
done.Again
and
again
I
thought，“I
wish
I
had
not
done
this
terrible
thing，I
wish
I
was
dead！”
◆第一个
wish
后的从句用了虚拟语气(表示对过去的虚拟)；第二个
wish
后的从句用了虚拟语气(表示对现在的虚拟)；第三个
wish
后的从句也用了虚拟语气(表示对将来的虚拟)。
◆现在分词短语
trying
to
find...作伴随状语。
◆although
I
slept
是让步状语从句。
◆现在分词短语
shaking
with
fear
作伴随状语。
◆that
I
had
created
是定语从句，修饰先行词
the
creature。
You
cannot
imagine
the
horror
of
that
face!
I
had
seen
him
when
he
was
unfinished—he
was
ugly
then.But
when
he
stood
up
and
moved,
he
became
a
creature
from
my
worst
nightmares.
弗兰肯斯坦的怪物
第一部分
《弗兰肯斯坦》的故事
弗兰肯斯坦是瑞士日内瓦一位年轻的科学家的名字。还在上大学时，他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。利用死人的骨头，他创造出一个像人的怪物，并赋予了它生命。这个怪物非常高大、强壮，并且极其丑陋，吓坏了所有见到他的人。然而，这个已经学会说话的怪物是聪明的，并且有人类的情感。由于找不到任何朋友，他感到孤独和难过，并很快开始憎恨创造他的那个人——弗兰肯斯坦。当弗兰肯斯坦拒绝为他造一个妻子时，怪物谋杀了弗兰肯斯坦的兄弟和他最好的朋友克莱瓦尔，最后还杀死了他的新婚妻子伊丽莎白。为了除掉怪物，弗兰肯斯坦追赶他到北极，但他本人却死在了那里。在故事的结尾部分，怪物在冰天雪地中结束了自己的生命。
第二部分
《弗兰肯斯坦》节选
我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的“作品”的。它躺在我的脚边，我十分紧张不安地准备了赋予它生命所需的设备。时间已是凌晨1点，雨点敲打着窗户。我的蜡烛即将燃尽，就在此时，借着微弱的烛光，我看见怪物睁开了黄色的眼睛。它喘着粗气，挪动着四肢。
该怎样描述我看见这一切发生时内心的感受呢？该怎样描述我费尽心血创造出来的这个怪物呢？我曾尽力把他创造得好看一些。好看！他是我看到过的最丑陋的东西！他黄色皮肤下的血管依稀可见。他的头发是黑色的，他的牙齿是白色的，但这些东西却与他的黄眼睛、满是褶皱的黄皮肤以及黑嘴唇形成了骇人的对比。
我忙了近两年，目标只有一个：将生命注入一具尸体。为此，我放弃了睡眠、累坏了身体。它一度是这个世界上我最想要的东西。现在我已经完成了创作，但梦想中的美丽已荡然无存，恐怖和厌恶充斥着我的心灵。现在，我唯一的想法是：“但愿我没有创造出这个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失得无影无踪！”当他转过身来看我时，我受不了和他待在同一个房间里。我冲了出去，接下来的很长一段时间我就在自己的卧室里来回踱步。最后我穿着衣服倒在床上，试图睡一会儿。但尽管我睡着了，也是噩梦连连。我梦见我的未婚妻走在我们城镇的大街上。她看上去健康而快乐，但是，当我亲吻她的嘴唇时，她双唇变得苍白，犹如死人。她的脸变了，我感觉拥抱着的是我死去的母亲。我浑身战栗着吓醒了。就在那一刻，我看见了我创造出的那个怪物。他正站在我的床边，看着我。他张开嘴，发出一个声音，然后像是笑了。我猜他想说什么，但我没听见。他伸出一只手来，好像是想要把我留在那儿，但我冲出了房间。由于被我做的事吓到，我藏身花园，一直待到天亮。我一遍又一遍地想：“但愿我没有做这件可怕的事情！但愿我死了！”
你无法想象那张脸有多可怕！当他还没有生命的时候，我看了他，那时只觉得他丑陋。但当他站起来行走时，他就成了我最可怕的噩梦中的生物。
阅读理解
A
Among
all
the
fast
growing
science
and
technology,
the
research
of
human
genes,
or
biological
engineering
as
people
call
it,
is
drawing
more
and
more
attention
now.
Sometimes
it
is
a
hot
topic
discussed
by
people.
The
greatest
thing
that
gene
technology
can
do
is
cure
serious
diseases
that
doctors
at
present
can
almost
do
nothing
with,
such
as
cancer
and
heart
disease.
Every
year,
millions
of
people
are
murdered
by
these
two
killers.And
to
date,
doctors
have
not
found
an
effective
way
to
cure
them.
But
if
the
gene
technology
is
applied,
not
only
these
two
diseases
can
be
cured
completely,
bringing
happiness
and
more
living
days
to
the
patients,
but
also
the
great
amount
of
money
people
spend
on
curing
their
diseases
can
be
saved,
therefore
it
benefits
the
economy
as
well.In
addition,
human
life
span(寿命)
can
be
prolonged.
Gene
technology
can
help
people
to
give
birth
to
more
healthy
and
clever
children.Some
families,
with
the
English
imperial(皇家的)
family
being
a
good
example,
have
hereditary
diseases.
This
means
their
children
will
for
sure
have
the
family
diseases,
which
is
a
great
trouble
for
these
families.In
the
past,
doctors
could
do
nothing
about
hereditary
diseases.
But
gene
technology
can
solve
this
problem
perfectly.
Scientists
just
need
to
find
the
wrong
gene
and
correct
it,
and
a
healthy
child
will
be
born.
Some
people
are
worrying
that
the
gene
research
can
be
used
to
manufacture
human
beings
in
large
quantities.In
the
past
few
years,
scientists
have
succeeded
in
cloning
a
sheep,
therefore
these
people
predict
that
human
babies
would
soon
be
cloned.
But
I
believe
cloned
babies
will
not
come
out
in
large
quantities,
for
most
couples
in
the
world
can
have
babies
in
very
normal
ways.
Of
course,
the
government
must
take
care
to
control
gene
technology.
【解题导语】　本文介绍了基因技术带来的好处。
1．What
does
“them”
in
the
second
paragraph
refer
to
A．People
with
cancer
or
heart
disease.
B．Millions
of
people
with
serious
diseases.
C．Some
diseases
doctors
can
do
nothing
with.
D．The
two
illnesses
of
cancer
and
heart
disease.
D　解析：代词指代题。根据上文“such
as
cancer
and
heart
disease”可知答案为D。
2．What
can
gene
technology
do
according
to
Paragraph
3
A．It
can
help
the
English
imperial
family
out.
B．It
can
be
used
to
clone
human
babies.
C．It
can
help
people
to
give
birth
to
a
baby.
D．It
is
likely
to
treat
hereditary
diseases.
D　解析：推理判断题。通读第三段可知本段是关于基因被应用于治疗家族遗传病。
3．What
are
people
worried
about
according
to
the
passage
A．Human
babies
may
be
cloned
in
a
large
scale.
B．Healthy
human
babies
will
soon
be
cloned.
C．Scientists
may
well
find
the
wrong
genes.
D．The
government
may
not
control
gene
techs.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段首句“Some
people
are
worrying
that
the
gene
research
can
be
used
to
manufacture
human
beings
in
large
quantities.”可知，人们担心人类婴儿可能被大规模克隆。
4．This
passage
is
mainly
written
to
________．
A．show
gene
technology
will
benefit
people
B．show
gene
technology
will
do
harm
as
well
C．tell
that
gene
technology
is
a
hot
topic
D．tell
that
gene
technology
is
growing
fast
A　解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述基因技术对人类的好处。
B
Smoking
is
harmful.
But
as
soon
as
you
quit
the
habit,
everything
will
be
OK,
right
Wrong.
New
research
has
found
that
even
if
you
give
up
smoking,
the
damage
it
has
done
to
your
genes(基因)
will
stay
there
for
a
much
longer
time.
In
the
research,
a
team
of
US
scientists
studied
the
blood
of
16，000
people.
Among
them,
some
were
smokers,
some
used
to
smoke,
and
the
rest
were
non smokers.
Scientists
compared
their
genes
and
found
that
more
than
7，000
genes
of
smokers
had
changed—a
number
that
is
one third
of
known
human
genes.
According
to
NBC
News,
both
heart
disease
and
cancer
are
caused
by
genetic
changes.
Some
people
may
have
had
the
changes
when
they
were
born,
but
most
people
get
them
in
their
day to day
lives
while
doing
things
like
smoking.
When
you
stop
smoking,
a
lot
of
these
genes
will
return
to
normal
within
five
years.
This
means
your
body
is
trying
to
heal(治愈)
itself
of
the
harmful
effects
of
smoking.
But
the
changes
in
some
of
the
genes
stay
for
longer.
They
can
stay
for
as
long
as
30
years.
It’s
almost
like
leaving
a
footprint
on
wet
cement(水泥)—it
will
always
be
there,
even
when
you’ve
walked
away
and
when
the
cement
becomes
dry.
Although
the
study
results
may
make
people
unhappy,
there
is
a
bright
side：the
findings
could
help
scientists
invent
medicine
to
treat
genetic
damage
caused
by
smoking
or
find
ways
to
tell
which
people
have
heart
disease
or
cancer
risks.
【解题导语】　新的调查研究发现，由于吸烟而引起的基因突变在戒烟后并不会马上消失，而是会在体内保留一段时间，这些基因突变大部分会在五年内恢复正常，但有一些甚至三十年都不会恢复。
5．The
function
of
Paragraph
1
is
to
________．
A．show
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
B．give
an
example
C．make
an
argument
D．introduce
the
topic
of
the
passage
D　解析：篇章结构题。第一段提出了这样一个问题：“吸烟是有害的，但是只要你戒烟，一切都会恢复正常，对吗？”第二段给出了回答，接着下文便从一些调查研究的结果开始解释这个问题。文章围绕这一问题展开，所以第一段的作用是引出本文的主题。故选D。
6．Most
genetic
changes
happen
because
of
________．
A．people’s
condition
at
birth
B．people’s
bad
living
habits
C．environmental
pollution
D．heart
disease
and
cancer
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，一些人的基因突变是生下来就有的，但大部分人的基因突变是由于日复一日地做一些(有害身体的)事，比如吸烟，而积累下来的。故选B。
7．The
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
5
refers
to
________．
A．the
genetic
change
B．the
cement
C．the
harmful
effect
D．the
footprint
D　解析：代词指代题。根据画线词所在句可知，这就像在水泥上留下的脚印——即使你走开，即使水泥变干的时候，脚印将一直留在那里。故it指代“脚印”。
8．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
A．The
findings
are
the
fruit
of
more
than
three
years’research.
B．The
findings
have
prevented
more
people
from
starting
smoking.
C．The
findings
help
to
find
cures
for
genetic
damage
caused
by
smoking.
D．The
findings
offer
evidence
that
a
damaged
gene
can
heal
itself.
C　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“the
findings
could
help
scientists
invent
medicine
to
treat
genetic
damage
caused
by
smoking”可知，这些发现有助于科学家发明用于治疗由于吸烟引起的基因破坏的药物。故选C。
完形填空
The
tourist
bus
winded
its
way
into
a
mountainous
area.
When
it
was
__1__
to
make
a
turn,
two
passengers—a
__2__
of
young
lovers—were
so
attracted
by
the
beautiful
scenery
that
they
__3__
a
stop
to
get
down.They
were
left
behind
and
the
bus
went
__4__.
Suddenly
they
heard
a
loud
boom
__5__
of
the
road.
It
was
a
huge
rock
rolling
down
in
the
landslide
that
hit
the
bus
and
fell
with
it
into
a
deep
valley.
The
lovers
were
greatly
__6__
by
the
news
that
no
passengers
on
board
__7__.
When
they
calmed
down
they
__8__
and
expressed
their
feelings
in
a
few
words.
The
above
story
was
told
by
a
guide
when
we
were
riding
a
tourist
__9__
to
a
scenic
mountain.
He
asked
us
to
guess
what
the
lovers
said
__10__
after
the
disaster
that
they
had
narrowly
escaped.
Often
we
read
reports
about
traffic
accidents,
among
which
there
were
__11__
ones
who
missed
the
bus
and
__12__
the
disaster.
Those
people
usually
said
with
a
sigh
of
__13__，
“Fortunately
I
was
not
on
board.”
On
our
bus
the
passengers’
__14__
to
the
guide
were
various.
But
the
answer
was
quite
out
of
our
expectation.
“If
we
hadn’t
got
down
and
__15__
the
bus,
it
would
have
__16__
the
dangerous
spot
and
all
the
passengers
would
have
survived.”
The
story
passed
from
person
to
person
as
a
sort
of
wit
test,
but
I
think
__17__.
It
actually
serves
as
a(n)__18__
of
a
person’s
mind.
I
pay
my
heartfelt
respect
to
the
couple
who,
instead
of
feeling
lucky,
__19__
themselves
for
causing
the
loss
of
lives.
People
all
have
heart
for
__20__，
but
it
is
often
a
flashing
thought
across
one’s
mind
that
decides
whether
it
is
good
or
evil(邪恶的)．
【解题导语】　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。一对恋人在旅途中要求下车，后来旅游车被落石击中滚落山谷，车上无人生还。旁人听了这个故事感叹这对恋人的运气好，而这对恋人却觉得是自己要下车耽误了时间才导致车祸发生的。由此作者认为：慈悲之心，虽然人皆有之，但善恶之分，往往系于一念。
1．A.ready　　　　　　　　　
B．time
C．asked
D．about
D　解析：be
about
to
do
sth.意为“正要做某事”。
2．A.couple
B．group
C．party
D．row
A　解析：由下文可知这里指一对年轻情侣，故选A项。
3．A.got
to
B．called
for
C．caught
sight
of
D．looked
for
B　解析：当旅游大巴进入山区的一个拐弯处时，车上的一对情侣被窗外的美景所吸引，便要求司机停车。get
to到达；call
for要求；catch
sight
of看到；look
for寻找。
4．A.away
B．in
C．on
D．by
C　解析：他们下车后，巴士继续前行。go
on继续。
5．A.along
B．ahead
C．across
D．opposite
B　解析：根据上下文可知，他们下了车后大巴继续朝前方行驶，故他们听到路前方轰隆一声巨响。
6．A.shocked
B．scared
C．moved
D．confused
A　解析：此处指他们得知车上乘客无一生还的消息后感到非常震惊。be
shocked
by对……感到震惊。
7．A.died
B．saved
C．survived
D．witnessed
C　解析：由下文内容可知选C项。
8．A.shouted
B．screamed
C．fought
D．sighed
D　解析：根据下文中的“Those
people
usually
said
with
a
sigh...”可知此处表示这对情侣平静下来之后叹了口气。
9．A.car
B．bike
C．road
D．bus
D　解析：根据设空前的a
guide和tourist及设空后的a
scenic
mountain可知答案为bus。
10．A.immediately
B．even
C．only
D．ever
A　解析：immediately
after...在……后立刻。此处指导游让大家猜测那对情侣幸免于难后所说的话。
11．A.lazy
B．selfish
C．lucky
D．strange
C　解析：此处指交通事故中的幸存者。
12．A.missed
B．avoided
C．caused
D．remarked
B　解析：由设空前的“missed
the
bus”可知设空处指避免(avoided)了灾难。
13．A.sorrow
B．innocence
C．relief
D．regret
C　解析：a
sigh
of
relief松了一口气。
14．A.emotions
B．expressions
C．replies
D．attitudes
C　解析：由第二段导游让大家猜测那对情侣在幸免于难后所说的话可知，此处指游客们对导游的回答。
15．A.caught
B．delayed
C．missed
D．took
B　解析：由于那对情侣下车而导致了大巴行驶时间的延误。
16．A.seen
B．passed
C．jumped
D．overlooked
B　解析：设空处指大巴经过(pass)那个危险的地方。
17．A.otherwise
B．more
C．whatever
D．seriously
A　解析：由but可知作者的观点与前文所述不同。otherwise＝differently。
18．A.examination
B．change
C．quality
D．state
A　解析：由上文的wit
test可知传播这个故事的人都把这件事看作是对智力的测试。而我则认为这是对人的心灵的考验，故选择A项。
19．A.thought
B．blamed
C．enjoyed
D．helped
B　解析：blame...for...因……而责备……。
20．A.happiness
B．excuse
C．honor
D．mercy
D　解析：慈悲之心，虽然人皆有之，但善恶往往在一念之间。Section
Ⅳ　Grammar
虚拟语气(Ⅰ)
1．(教材P62)If
you
____________(be)
head
of
the
government,
would
you
allow
cloning
答案：were
2．If
she
had
been
here
five
minutes
earlier,
she
____________(see)
her
old
friend.
答案：would
have
seen
3．If
it
____________(be)
sunny
tomorrow,
I
would
come
to
see
you.
答案：were
to
be/were/should
be
4．____________(have)
I
worked
hard,
I
would
have
surely
succeeded.
答案：Had
5．Were
she
my
daughter,
I
____________(not
allow)
her
to
study
abroad.
答案：wouldn’t
allow
6．If
they
had
started
early
yesterday
morning,
they
____________(be)
here
now.
答案：would
be
语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的意图或态度。英语中有陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、假想或建议。
　　　　　　虚拟语气在条件句中的用法
主句
条件状语从句
与过去事实相反
would/could/
might＋have＋过去分词
had＋过去分词
与现在事实相反
would/could/
might＋动词原形
一般过去时(be动词常用were)
与将来事实相反
would/could/
might＋动词原形
一般过去时/should＋动词原形/were
to
do
◆(2018·北京卷)They
might
have
found
a
better
hotel
if
they
had
driven
a
few
more
kilometers.(与过去事实相反)
如果他们多开几公里的话，他们也许会找到一个更好的旅馆。
◆(北京卷)We
would
be
back
in
the
hotel
now
if
you
didn’t
lose
the
map.(与现在事实相反)
如果你没有把地图丢了的话，我们现在就回到旅馆了。
◆(安徽卷)Grace
doesn’t
want
to
move
to
New
York
because
she
thinks
if
she
were
to
live
there,
she
wouldn’t
be
able
to
see
her
parents
very
often.(与将来事实相反)
格蕾丝不想搬到纽约，因为她认为如果住在那里，她就不能经常看到她的父母了。
　　　　　　虚拟条件句的特殊情况
1．虚拟条件句的省略与倒装
若if引导的虚拟条件句中含有had，were，should时，省略if，可以把had，were，should放在句首，使用倒装语序。
◆(2017·江苏卷)Were
it
not
for
the
support
of
the
teachers,
the
student
could
not
overcome
her
difficulty.
如果没有老师的帮助，这个学生可能克服不了她的困难。
◆(江苏卷)It
might
have
saved
me
some
trouble
had
I
known
the
schedule.
要是早知道时间表的话，可能会省去我一些麻烦。
2．错综时间条件句
如果主句和从句是对不同时间的事实的虚拟，则被称为错综虚拟语气。此时主句常有明显的时间状语。
◆If
he
had
followed
the
doctor’s
advice,
he
would
recover
already.
　如果他遵照医生的劝告，现在病就好了。
3．含蓄虚拟语气
有时假设的条件不通过条件状语从句表达出来，而是隐含在某些词或短语中，或隐含在上下文中，这叫含蓄虚拟语气。常用的这类词或短语有：without(要是)没有；but
for要不是；otherwise/or否则等。
◆(2017·天津卷)—Do
you
have
Betty’s
phone
number
——你有贝蒂的电话号码吗？
—Yes.Otherwise,
I
wouldn’t
have
been
able
to
reach
her
yesterday.
——是的，不然我昨天就不可能联系上她了。
◆(江苏卷)Many
of
the
things
we
now
benefit
from
would
not
be
around
but
for
Thomas
Edison.
要不是托马斯·爱迪生，我们现在从中获益的很多东西就不会存在。
　　　　　　虚拟语气用于宾语从句
本单元主要讲虚拟语气用于wish后的宾语从句。wish后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气一般分三种情况：
用法
宾语从句中谓语动词的形式
对现在情况的假设
一般过去时(be动词常用were)
对过去情况的假设
had＋过去分词
对将来情况的假设
would/could/might＋动词原形
◆I
wish
you
would
be
more
respectful
to
your
father.
我希望你对你父亲更尊敬些。
◆She
has
left
for
two
years,
and
I
wish
I
had
seen
her
off
at
the
station.
她已经离开两年了，我多么希望去车站为她送行过。
单句语法填空
1．(2018·天津卷)If
we
____________(catch)
the
flight
yesterday,
we
would
be
enjoying
our
holiday
on
the
beach
now.
答案：had
caught
2．(2017·北京卷)If
the
new
safety
system
____________(put)
to
use,
the
accident
would
never
have
happened.
答案：had
been
put
3．(2016·天津卷)I
was
wearing
a
seatbelt.If
I
hadn’t
been
wearing
one,
I
____________(injure)．
答案：would
have
been
injured
4．(2016·江苏卷)If
it
____________(not
be)
for
his
invitation
the
other
day,
I
should
not
be
here
now.
答案：had
not
been
5．(安徽卷)It
is
lucky
we
booked
a
room,
or
we
____________(have)
nowhere
to
stay
now.
答案：would
have
6．If
he
had
spent
more
time
practicing
speaking
English
before，he
____________(be)
able
to
speak
it
much
better
now.
答案：would
be
7．I
wish
I
____________(be)
a
singer
now
and
that
I
____________(sing)
all
over
the
world
in
the
future.
答案：were；would/could
sing
8．Without
your
help,
we
____________
(not
finish)
the
work
ahead
of
time.
答案：couldn’t/wouldn’t
have
finished
9．I
was
busy
that
day.
Otherwise,
I
____________(come)
to
help
you.
答案：would
have
come
10．Peter
wishes
that
he
____________
(study)
law
instead
of
literature
when
he
was
in
college.
答案：had
studied
单句改错
1．If
it
rained
tomorrow,
they
will
not
go
for
a
picnic.____________________
答案：will→
would
2．If
I
have
known
that
it
was
going
to
rain,
I
would
never
have
gone
for
a
walk
in
the
country.
____________________
答案：第一个have→had
3．I
wish
I
had
a
chance
to
talk
to
you
last
night,
but
you
left
so
early.____________________
答案：在had前加had
4．But
for
his
help,
I
can
not
have
solved
the
problem.______________________
答案：can→could
5．If
I
am
you,
I
would
go
to
Shanghai
to
watch
the
football
match
now.____________________
答案：am→were
语法与写作
1．我希望我有一天能飞到月球去。
I
wish
I
____________________________________________
one
day.
答案：could/would
fly
to
the
moon
2．要是没有你的指导，我不会取得如此大的进步。
Without
your
instruction,
________________________________________．
答案：I
would
not
have
made
such
great
progress
3．如果我是一个超人，我会做我想做的任何事情。
If
________________________，
I
________________
I
like.
答案：I
were
a
superman；would
do
anything
4．如果我听从了父亲的建议，我会做得更好。
If
I
________________
my
father’s
suggestion,
I
would
have
done
it
better.
答案：had
taken
5．如果你事先做好准备，现在就不至于那么被动。
If
you
________________
in
advance,
you
_________________________________
in
such
an
awkward
position
now.
答案：had
prepared；wouldn’t
beSection
Ⅴ　Writing
正反观点类议论文
文体感知
正反观点类议论文针对一些社会热门话题或贴近生活的话题展开讨论，并表明自己的看法和观点。此类文章一般结构如下：
第一部分：提出论点或一个问题。
第二部分：主体。论点提出后，我们就要根据汉语提示部分提供的事实，摆出正反双方的论据进行分析、论证，使论点得到足够的支持。因此，描述正反双方时常用Some...however
(while，but)
some...；引入论据时常用表示递进关系的过渡词besides,
also,
even,
what’s
more,
too,
in
addition
等，也用表示列举的firstly,
secondly,
thirdly,
on
the
one
hand,
on
the
other
hand
等。
第三部分：结尾。对正反双方的观点及理由进行陈述后，在结尾部分我们就要得出结论并发表自己的观点。这部分常用的词语有：
It
is
my
opinion
that...,
in
my
opinion,
in
a
word,
as
has
been
said,
finally,
therefore
等。
增分佳句
1．Different
people
hold
different
opinions.
2．Different
people
have
different
views
on...
3．People
have
taken
different
attitudes
towards...
4．People
have
different
opinions
on
this
problem.
5．It
is
often
said
that...
6．With
regard
to...,
quite
a
few
people
argue
that...，but
other
people
think
differently.
7．Some
of
them
hold
the
opinion
that...
8．However,
each
coin
has
two
sides.
9．In
my
opinion,
this
point
of
view
doesn’t
hold
water.
10．As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
I
believe
that...
写作模板
Recently,
we
have
had
a
discussion
about
主题．Opinions
are
divided
on
it.
Those
who
are
in
favor
of
the
idea
think
that
原因一．What’s
more,
原因二
.Moreover，原因三．
However,
those
who
are
against
the
idea
think
原因一．Besides,
原因二
.Finally，原因三．
Personally，个人观点
.Only
in
this
way
can
we...
写作要求
克隆人这一话题在世界上引起了激烈的争论。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇题为On
Human
Cloning的短文。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
赞同
·给人类带来好处，用于治疗难以治愈的疾病·用于复活濒危动物
反对
·一旦推动控制，将产生很多问题·担心造成超人种
你的观点
·应将重点放在对人类有益的动物和干细胞的研究上
　　词数：100左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。
On
Human
Cloning
Cloning
is
producing
an
exact
copy
of
a
plant
or
an
animal
using
its
cells.However,
human
cloning
has
caused
much
debate.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
审题谋篇
体裁
议论文
时态
一般现在时
主题
论克隆
人称
第三人称和第一人称
结构
第一部分：点出主题(已给出)；第二部分：赞同和反对及其理由；第三部分：我的观点
词汇推敲
1．cure　　　　　　　　　
治愈；治疗
2．arise
发生，出现
3．beneficial
有益的，有用的
4．bring...back__to__life
使……复活
5．get__out__of__control
失去控制
6．stem__cells
干细胞
遣词造句
1．完成句子
①一些人认为克隆能给人类带来很多好处。
Some
people
believe
cloning
can
bring__many__benefits__to
human
beings.
②它能治疗难以治愈的疾病。
It__can__be__used
to
cure
some
serious
diseases.
③原因是，如果这种技术的使用失去控制，会出现很多问题。
The__reason__is__that
if
the
use
of
this
technology
gets
out
of
control,
many
problems
may
arise.
④他们担心的是我们或许会制造出替代我们的超人。
What__they__worry__is__that
we
may
produce
a
superhuman
race
that
could
replace
us.
⑤依我看来，既然大家普遍认为克隆是一次科学的重大突破，……
In
my
opinion,
since
it__is__generally__agreed__that
cloning
is
a
wonderful
scientific
breakthrough，...
⑥我们只有用这种方式才能使之为人类造福。
We
can
only
make__it__beneficial__to__mankind__in__this__way.
2．句式升级
⑦用which引导的定语从句合并句①和句②
Some
people
believe
cloning
can
bring
many
benefits
to
human
beings,
which__can__be__used
to
cure
some
serious
diseases.
⑧用only开头的倒装句升级句⑥
Only__in__this__way__can__we__make
it
beneficial
to
mankind.
妙笔成篇
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
On
Human
Cloning
Cloning__is__producing__an__exact__copy__of__a__plant__or__an__animal__using__its__cells.However,__human__cloning__has__caused__much__debate.
Some
people
believe
cloning
can
bring
many
benefits
to
human
beings,
which
can
be
used
to
cure
some
serious
diseases.
Besides,
it
can
be
used
to
bring
the
extinct
animals
back
to
life.
However,
others
are
against
cloning.
The
reason
is
that
if
the
use
of
this
technology
gets
out
of
control,
many
problems
may
arise.
What
they
worry
is
that
we
may
produce
a
superhuman
race
that
could
replace
us.
In
my
opinion,
since
it
is
generally
agreed
that
cloning
is
a
wonderful
scientific
breakthrough,
we
should
focus
on
our
efforts
on
cloning
animals
and
stem
cells
to
be
used
in
medical
research.
Only
in
this
way
can
we
make
it
beneficial
to
mankind.
假设你是李华，在某英文网站上，你看到正在开展关于填报志愿时首先考虑专业还是大学的讨论。请根据下面所给的要点提示，用英文给该网站发送一封电子邮件，向其描述普遍存在的两种观点及其原因，并谈谈你自己的看法。
观点
理由
首先选择专业
1.可以学习自己感兴趣的东西；2．便于将来从事自己喜爱的工作。
首先选择大学
1.学习环境对人的成长很重要；2．名牌大学的毕业生在求职时常会受到青睐。
你的看法
注意：1.词数：100左右(开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)；
2．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
I’m
writing
in
response
to
your
discussion
about
the
question:
should
I
choose
a
good
major
or
a
good
university
first
when
I
graduate
from
high
school
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
One
possible
version：
Dear__Sir__or__Madam,__
I’m__writing__in__response__to__your__discussion__about__the__question:__should__I__choose__a__good__major__or__a__good__university__first__when__I__graduate__from__high__school
Every
student
will
be
faced
with
the
question
after
he
passes
the
entrance
exam
to
college.Some
students
prefer
to
consider
majors
first
so
that
they
can
learn
what
they
are
interested
in.It
will
also
make
it
possible
for
them
to
take
their
favourite
job
in
the
future.Those
who
think
differently
believe
that
the
environment
is
important
to
one’s
development
and
that
graduates
from
leading
universities
are
often
more
likely
to
find
a
good
job.
In
my
opinion,
the
best
choice
is
a
good
major
at
a
good
university.If
we
cannot
obtain
both,
the
first
thing
to
consider
is
a
good
major,
because
no
matter
where
we
study,
we
can
still
achieve
a
lot
in
a
certain
field
if
we
try
our
best.It’s
much
better
for
us
students
to
combine
all
the
factors
together
to
make
a
final
decision.
Yours__sincerely，
Li__Hua
单句语法填空
1．(2016·北京卷)Why
didn’t
you
tell
me
about
your
trouble
last
week
If
you
____________(tell)
me,
I
could
have
helped.
答案：had
told
2．(江西卷)We
____________(put)
John’s
name
on
the
race
list
yesterday
but
for
his
recent
injury.
答案：would/could/might
have
put
3．(湖南卷)Sorry,
I
am
too
busy
now.
If
I
____________(have)
time,
I
would
certainly
go
for
an
outing
with
you.
答案：had
4．If
you
____________(not
watch)
TV
yesterday，wouldn’t
be
you
so
sleepy
now.
答案：hadn’t
watched
5．When
you
phoned
me,
I
was
having
a
meeting;
how
I
wish
I
____________(answer)
your
call.
答案：had
answered
6．Had
I
known
your
telephone
number
yesterday，I
____________(telephone)
you.
答案：would/could/might
have
telephoned
7．Thank
you
for
all
your
help.I
don’t
think
we
____________(complete)
it
without
you.
答案：could/would/might
have
completed
8．—It’s
a
shame
that
you
missed
the
lecture
on
the
British
culture
given
by
Thompson.
—I
would
have
attended
it,
but
I
____________(be)
busy
preparing
for
the
coming
exam.
答案：was
9．He
was
really
busy
that
day.Otherwise,
he
____________(cook)
for
you
by
himself.
答案：would/could/might
have
cooked
10．If
I
____________(get)
there
earlier,
I
would
have
met
her
sister
who
I
hadn’t
seen
for
ten
years.
答案：had
got
阅读理解
The
idea
of
cloning
your
pet
sounds
like
a
laughable
waste
of
money,
because
it
is.But
it
starts
to
seem
a
little
less
laughable
when
your
own
beloved
pet
starts
getting
older.If
I
had
had
a
few
hundred
thousand
dollars
to
spare,
I
know
I
would
have
half seriously
considered
it
for
my
dear
little
cat,
who
died
last
year.
One
couple
that
does
happen
to
have
a
few
hundred
thousand
dollars
to
spare
is
Barry
Diller
and
Diane
von
Furstenberg,
who
have
reportedly
cloned
their
beloved
Jack
Russell
Terrier
(a
kind
of
dog),
Shannon,
and
now
have
two
identical
Jack
Russell
Terriers,
named
Deena
and
Evita.
When
your
pet
dies,
you
just
want
your
pet
back,
or
at
least
as
close
a
copy
as
you
can
get.
So
it’s
really
no
surprise
that
of
the
around
600
dogs
cloned
by
Sooam
Biotech
Research
Foundation
most
were
cloned
for
sad
pet
owners.
The
lab
in
Seoul，South
Korea,
is
now
the
only
place
on
the
planet
in
the
business
of
cloning
pet
dogs
for
owners.
But,
in
fact,
the
technology
won’t
give
you
your
pet
back.
There
don’t
yet
appear
to
be
any
studies
on
the
behavior
of
cloned
pets,
but
research
on
cloned
cows
and
pigs
has
so
far
shown
marked
differences
in
behavior
and
even
looks
in
cloned
animals.
The
DNA
is
exactly
the
same,
but
there
are
still
differences
in
personality
and
appearance.
Even
if
Diller
and
von
Furstenburg
raise
their
new
dogs
in
the
exact
same
environment
in
the
exact
same
way
that
they
raised
Shannon,
the
new
dogs
will
still
behave
differently.“The
promise
of
pet
cloning
is
that
your
cloned
pet
is
going
to
behave
and
look
like
the
one
you
already
have—and
that
will
not
be
the
case
(情况)，”said
Professor
Jorge
Piedrahita
at
N．C.State.“We’ve
cloned
animals
that
were
raised
in
the
same
environment,
but
they
still
didn’t
act
the
same.”
【解题导语】　本文是议论文。尽管宠物克隆技术已经比较成熟，但克隆出来的宠物并不能与原来那个一模一样。
1．What
can
we
learn
about
the
lab
in
Seoui
A．It
was
set
up
by
some
pet
owners.
B．It
has
cloned
hundreds
of
pet
dogs.
C．It
charges
nothing
for
its
services.
D．It
has
cloned
a
cat
for
the
author.
B　解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“So
it’s
really
no
surprise
that
of
the
around
600
dogs
cloned
by
Sooam
Biotech
Research
Foundation
most
were
cloned
for
sad
pet
owners”可知，这家实验室已经克隆了几百只宠物狗。
2．Why
does
the
author
mention
the
studies
on
cloned
cows
and
pigs
A．To
explain
why
farm
animals
are
cloned.
B．To
discuss
why
pet
cloning
is
so
popular.
C．To
show
cloned
animals
are
very
different
from
each
other.
D．To
prove
cloning
is
not
a
good
way
to
bring
pets
from
the
dead.
D　解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的“but
research
on
cloned
cows
and
pigs
has
so
far
shown
marked
differences
in
behavior
and
even
looks
in
cloned
animals.
The
DNA
is
exactly
the
same,
but
there
are
still
differences
in
personality
and
appearance”可知，作者提到关于克隆牛和猪的研究是为了说明克隆出来的宠物会与原来那个宠物不一样，因此克隆并不是一个挽回自己原有宠物的好方法。
3．What
will
the
couple
be
likely
to
find
out
about
their
new
dogs
A．They’ll
grow
in
a
very
strange
way.
B．They’ll
dislike
their
new
environment.
C．They’ll
act
differently
from
Shannon.
D．They’ll
have
the
same
personality
as
Shannon.
C　解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的“the
new
dogs
will
still
behave
differently”可知，这对夫妇会发现他们的克隆狗与原来的Shannon在行为举止上并不相同。
4．What
was
Piedrahita’s
attitude
towards
the
lab’s
promise
of
pet
cloning
A．He
disbelieved
it.
B．He
was
worried
about
it.
C．He
was
cautious
about
it.
D．He
showed
much
interest
in
it.
A　解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的“that
will
not
be
the
case(情况)”可知，Piedrahita并不相信这样的承诺。
语法填空
Chengdu
has
dozens
of
new
millionaires，Asia’s
biggest
building,
and
fancy
new
hotels.But
for
tourists
like
me,
pandas
are
its
top
1.____________(attract)．
So
it
was
a
great
honour
to
be
invited
backstage
at
the
not for profit
Panda
Base,
where
ticket
money
helps
pay
for
research.I
2.____________(allow)
to
get
up
close
to
these
cute
animals
at
the
600 acre
Centre.
From
tomorrow,
I
will
be
their
UK
ambassador.
The
title
will
be
3.____________(official)given
to
me
at
a
ceremony
in
London.
But
my
connection
with
pandas
goes
back
4.____________
my
days
on
a
TV
show
in
the
mid 1980s，5.____________
I
was
the
first
Western
TV
reporter
6.____________(permit)
to
film
a
special
unit
caring
for
pandas
rescued
from
starvation
in
the
wild.
My
ambassadorial
duties
will
include
7.____________(introduce)
British
visitors
to
the
120 plus
pandas
at
Chengdu
and
others
at
a
research
centre
in
the
misty
mountains
of
Bifengxia.
On
my
recent
visit,
I
held
a
lively
three month old
twin
that
had
been
rejected
by
8.____________(it)
mother.
The
nursery
team
switches
him
every
few
9.____________(day)
with
his
sister
so
that
while
one
is
being
bottle fed，10.____________
other
is
with
mum—she
never
suspects.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的成都之旅及其与大熊猫之间的故事。
1．attraction　解析：考查词性转换。句意：但对于像我一样的游客来说，熊猫是成都最吸引人的事物。由形容词性物主代词its以及形容词top可知此处应该填动词attract的名词形式attraction，意为“吸引人之物”。
2．was
allowed　解析：考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语Ⅰ与动词allow之间存在动宾关系，且前一句的“was”表明此处应用一般过去时，故填was
allowed。
3．officially　解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词应该用副词，所以填officially。
4．to　解析：考查介词。go
back
to是固定搭配，意为“追溯到”。
5．when　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故填关系副词when。
6．permitted　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，permit与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，故填过去分词permitted作后置定语，相当于that/who
was
permitted。
7．introducing　解析：考查非谓语动词。动词include后需跟v. ing作宾语，所以此空填introducing。
8．its　解析：考查代词。由语境及后面的名词mother可知，此空应该填it的形容词性物主代词its。
9．days　解析：考查名词。由few修饰可数名词复数可知，此空填days。every
few
days是“每隔几天”的意思。
10．the　解析：考查冠词。这里考查的是one...the
other...这一固定搭配，意为“一个……另一个……”。
短文改错
As
we
all
know,
we
can
meet
with
various
challenges
in
our
life.Facing
with
challenges,
how
should
we
do
Last
month,
our
class
climbed
Mount
Tai,
which
was
more
than
1，500
meters
above
sea
level.
Lacking
exercises,
I
thought
that
this
activity
was
great
challenge
for
me.I
felt
very
exhausted
halfway
that
I
wanted
to
give
up.See
this,
my
classmates
and
even
some
strangers
encouraged
me.In
the
end,
I
managed
to
reach
on
the
top
of
the
mountain.
Therefore,
don’t
give
up
in
the
face
of
challenges.
If
you
are
determined
enough,
it’s
certainly
that
you
can
overcome
it.
答案：
As
we
all
know,
we
can
meet
with
various
challenges
in
our
life.
challenges,
　　should
we
do
Last
month,
our
class
climbed
Mount
Tai,
which
more
than
1，500
meters
above
sea
level.Lacking
，
I
thought
that
this
activity
was
great
challenge
for
me.
I
felt
exhausted
halfway
that
I
wanted
to
give
up.
this,
my
classmates
and
even
some
strangers
encouraged
me.
In
the
end,
I
managed
to
reach
the
top
of
the
mountain.
Therefore,
don’t
give
up
in
the
face
of
challenges.If
you
are
determined
enough,
it’s
that
you
can
overcome
.
书面表达
(2019·湖南师大附中高二检测)某超市就是否出售来自克隆动物的食品征集意见。假设你是李华，请你给该超市写一封信，要点如下：
1．你是否赞成超市出售来自克隆动物的食品；
2．你赞成或者反对的理由；
3．你对该超市的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
One
possible
version：
Dear__Sir__or__Madam，
I
am
writing
about
your
plan
to
sell
food
from
cloned
animals
in
your
supermarket.On
a
personal
note,
I
am
not
for
the
plan.
The
reasons
why
I
hold
this
view
are
as
follows.First
of
all,
since
cloning
is
quite
a
new
scientific
technology,
no
one
knows
whether
food
from
cloned
animals
is
safe
for
people
to
eat,
especially
in
the
long
term.What’s
more,
cloning
is
not
very
cheap
at
present,
so
most
people
will
not
be
able
to
afford
to
buy
food
from
cloned
animals
in
supermarkets.Last
but
not
least,
I
think
such
food
will
not
taste
as
delicious
as
normal
food.
In
summary,
I
insist
that
you
not
sell
food
from
cloned
animals
in
your
supermarket.Or,
at
least,
you
should
sell
both
normal
food
and
food
from
cloned
animals,
so
customers
can
choose
as
they
want.
Yours__sincerely，
Li__Hua单句语法填空
1．(2016·北京卷)Why
didn’t
you
tell
me
about
your
trouble
last
week
If
you
____________(tell)
me,
I
could
have
helped.
答案：had
told
2．(江西卷)We
____________(put)
John’s
name
on
the
race
list
yesterday
but
for
his
recent
injury.
答案：would/could/might
have
put
3．(湖南卷)Sorry,
I
am
too
busy
now.
If
I
____________(have)
time,
I
would
certainly
go
for
an
outing
with
you.
答案：had
4．If
you
____________(not
watch)
TV
yesterday，wouldn’t
be
you
so
sleepy
now.
答案：hadn’t
watched
5．When
you
phoned
me,
I
was
having
a
meeting;
how
I
wish
I
____________(answer)
your
call.
答案：had
answered
6．Had
I
known
your
telephone
number
yesterday，I
____________(telephone)
you.
答案：would/could/might
have
telephoned
7．Thank
you
for
all
your
help.I
don’t
think
we
____________(complete)
it
without
you.
答案：could/would/might
have
completed
8．—It’s
a
shame
that
you
missed
the
lecture
on
the
British
culture
given
by
Thompson.
—I
would
have
attended
it,
but
I
____________(be)
busy
preparing
for
the
coming
exam.
答案：was
9．He
was
really
busy
that
day.Otherwise,
he
____________(cook)
for
you
by
himself.
答案：would/could/might
have
cooked
10．If
I
____________(get)
there
earlier,
I
would
have
met
her
sister
who
I
hadn’t
seen
for
ten
years.
答案：had
got
阅读理解
The
idea
of
cloning
your
pet
sounds
like
a
laughable
waste
of
money,
because
it
is.But
it
starts
to
seem
a
little
less
laughable
when
your
own
beloved
pet
starts
getting
older.If
I
had
had
a
few
hundred
thousand
dollars
to
spare,
I
know
I
would
have
half seriously
considered
it
for
my
dear
little
cat,
who
died
last
year.
One
couple
that
does
happen
to
have
a
few
hundred
thousand
dollars
to
spare
is
Barry
Diller
and
Diane
von
Furstenberg,
who
have
reportedly
cloned
their
beloved
Jack
Russell
Terrier
(a
kind
of
dog),
Shannon,
and
now
have
two
identical
Jack
Russell
Terriers,
named
Deena
and
Evita.
When
your
pet
dies,
you
just
want
your
pet
back,
or
at
least
as
close
a
copy
as
you
can
get.
So
it’s
really
no
surprise
that
of
the
around
600
dogs
cloned
by
Sooam
Biotech
Research
Foundation
most
were
cloned
for
sad
pet
owners.
The
lab
in
Seoul，South
Korea,
is
now
the
only
place
on
the
planet
in
the
business
of
cloning
pet
dogs
for
owners.
But,
in
fact,
the
technology
won’t
give
you
your
pet
back.
There
don’t
yet
appear
to
be
any
studies
on
the
behavior
of
cloned
pets,
but
research
on
cloned
cows
and
pigs
has
so
far
shown
marked
differences
in
behavior
and
even
looks
in
cloned
animals.
The
DNA
is
exactly
the
same,
but
there
are
still
differences
in
personality
and
appearance.
Even
if
Diller
and
von
Furstenburg
raise
their
new
dogs
in
the
exact
same
environment
in
the
exact
same
way
that
they
raised
Shannon,
the
new
dogs
will
still
behave
differently.“The
promise
of
pet
cloning
is
that
your
cloned
pet
is
going
to
behave
and
look
like
the
one
you
already
have—and
that
will
not
be
the
case
(情况)，”said
Professor
Jorge
Piedrahita
at
N．C.State.“We’ve
cloned
animals
that
were
raised
in
the
same
environment,
but
they
still
didn’t
act
the
same.”
【解题导语】　本文是议论文。尽管宠物克隆技术已经比较成熟，但克隆出来的宠物并不能与原来那个一模一样。
1．What
can
we
learn
about
the
lab
in
Seoui
A．It
was
set
up
by
some
pet
owners.
B．It
has
cloned
hundreds
of
pet
dogs.
C．It
charges
nothing
for
its
services.
D．It
has
cloned
a
cat
for
the
author.
B　解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“So
it’s
really
no
surprise
that
of
the
around
600
dogs
cloned
by
Sooam
Biotech
Research
Foundation
most
were
cloned
for
sad
pet
owners”可知，这家实验室已经克隆了几百只宠物狗。
2．Why
does
the
author
mention
the
studies
on
cloned
cows
and
pigs
A．To
explain
why
farm
animals
are
cloned.
B．To
discuss
why
pet
cloning
is
so
popular.
C．To
show
cloned
animals
are
very
different
from
each
other.
D．To
prove
cloning
is
not
a
good
way
to
bring
pets
from
the
dead.
D　解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的“but
research
on
cloned
cows
and
pigs
has
so
far
shown
marked
differences
in
behavior
and
even
looks
in
cloned
animals.
The
DNA
is
exactly
the
same,
but
there
are
still
differences
in
personality
and
appearance”可知，作者提到关于克隆牛和猪的研究是为了说明克隆出来的宠物会与原来那个宠物不一样，因此克隆并不是一个挽回自己原有宠物的好方法。
3．What
will
the
couple
be
likely
to
find
out
about
their
new
dogs
A．They’ll
grow
in
a
very
strange
way.
B．They’ll
dislike
their
new
environment.
C．They’ll
act
differently
from
Shannon.
D．They’ll
have
the
same
personality
as
Shannon.
C　解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的“the
new
dogs
will
still
behave
differently”可知，这对夫妇会发现他们的克隆狗与原来的Shannon在行为举止上并不相同。
4．What
was
Piedrahita’s
attitude
towards
the
lab’s
promise
of
pet
cloning
A．He
disbelieved
it.
B．He
was
worried
about
it.
C．He
was
cautious
about
it.
D．He
showed
much
interest
in
it.
A　解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的“that
will
not
be
the
case(情况)”可知，Piedrahita并不相信这样的承诺。
语法填空
Chengdu
has
dozens
of
new
millionaires，Asia’s
biggest
building,
and
fancy
new
hotels.But
for
tourists
like
me,
pandas
are
its
top
1.____________(attract)．
So
it
was
a
great
honour
to
be
invited
backstage
at
the
not for profit
Panda
Base,
where
ticket
money
helps
pay
for
research.I
2.____________(allow)
to
get
up
close
to
these
cute
animals
at
the
600 acre
Centre.
From
tomorrow,
I
will
be
their
UK
ambassador.
The
title
will
be
3.____________(official)given
to
me
at
a
ceremony
in
London.
But
my
connection
with
pandas
goes
back
4.____________
my
days
on
a
TV
show
in
the
mid 1980s，5.____________
I
was
the
first
Western
TV
reporter
6.____________(permit)
to
film
a
special
unit
caring
for
pandas
rescued
from
starvation
in
the
wild.
My
ambassadorial
duties
will
include
7.____________(introduce)
British
visitors
to
the
120 plus
pandas
at
Chengdu
and
others
at
a
research
centre
in
the
misty
mountains
of
Bifengxia.
On
my
recent
visit,
I
held
a
lively
three month old
twin
that
had
been
rejected
by
8.____________(it)
mother.
The
nursery
team
switches
him
every
few
9.____________(day)
with
his
sister
so
that
while
one
is
being
bottle fed，10.____________
other
is
with
mum—she
never
suspects.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的成都之旅及其与大熊猫之间的故事。
1．attraction　解析：考查词性转换。句意：但对于像我一样的游客来说，熊猫是成都最吸引人的事物。由形容词性物主代词its以及形容词top可知此处应该填动词attract的名词形式attraction，意为“吸引人之物”。
2．was
allowed　解析：考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语Ⅰ与动词allow之间存在动宾关系，且前一句的“was”表明此处应用一般过去时，故填was
allowed。
3．officially　解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词应该用副词，所以填officially。
4．to　解析：考查介词。go
back
to是固定搭配，意为“追溯到”。
5．when　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故填关系副词when。
6．permitted　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，permit与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，故填过去分词permitted作后置定语，相当于that/who
was
permitted。
7．introducing　解析：考查非谓语动词。动词include后需跟v. ing作宾语，所以此空填introducing。
8．its　解析：考查代词。由语境及后面的名词mother可知，此空应该填it的形容词性物主代词its。
9．days　解析：考查名词。由few修饰可数名词复数可知，此空填days。every
few
days是“每隔几天”的意思。
10．the　解析：考查冠词。这里考查的是one...the
other...这一固定搭配，意为“一个……另一个……”。
短文改错
As
we
all
know,
we
can
meet
with
various
challenges
in
our
life.Facing
with
challenges,
how
should
we
do
Last
month,
our
class
climbed
Mount
Tai,
which
was
more
than
1，500
meters
above
sea
level.
Lacking
exercises,
I
thought
that
this
activity
was
great
challenge
for
me.I
felt
very
exhausted
halfway
that
I
wanted
to
give
up.See
this,
my
classmates
and
even
some
strangers
encouraged
me.In
the
end,
I
managed
to
reach
on
the
top
of
the
mountain.
Therefore,
don’t
give
up
in
the
face
of
challenges.
If
you
are
determined
enough,
it’s
certainly
that
you
can
overcome
it.
答案：
As
we
all
know,
we
can
meet
with
various
challenges
in
our
life.
challenges,
　　should
we
do
Last
month,
our
class
climbed
Mount
Tai,
which
more
than
1，500
meters
above
sea
level.Lacking
，
I
thought
that
this
activity
was
great
challenge
for
me.
I
felt
exhausted
halfway
that
I
wanted
to
give
up.
this,
my
classmates
and
even
some
strangers
encouraged
me.
In
the
end,
I
managed
to
reach
the
top
of
the
mountain.
Therefore,
don’t
give
up
in
the
face
of
challenges.If
you
are
determined
enough,
it’s
that
you
can
overcome
.
书面表达
(2019·湖南师大附中高二检测)某超市就是否出售来自克隆动物的食品征集意见。假设你是李华，请你给该超市写一封信，要点如下：
1．你是否赞成超市出售来自克隆动物的食品；
2．你赞成或者反对的理由；
3．你对该超市的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
One
possible
version：
Dear__Sir__or__Madam，
I
am
writing
about
your
plan
to
sell
food
from
cloned
animals
in
your
supermarket.On
a
personal
note,
I
am
not
for
the
plan.
The
reasons
why
I
hold
this
view
are
as
follows.First
of
all,
since
cloning
is
quite
a
new
scientific
technology,
no
one
knows
whether
food
from
cloned
animals
is
safe
for
people
to
eat,
especially
in
the
long
term.What’s
more,
cloning
is
not
very
cheap
at
present,
so
most
people
will
not
be
able
to
afford
to
buy
food
from
cloned
animals
in
supermarkets.Last
but
not
least,
I
think
such
food
will
not
taste
as
delicious
as
normal
food.
In
summary,
I
insist
that
you
not
sell
food
from
cloned
animals
in
your
supermarket.Or,
at
least,
you
should
sell
both
normal
food
and
food
from
cloned
animals,
so
customers
can
choose
as
they
want.
Yours__sincerely，
Li__Hua(共21张PPT)
terrifying
terrified
with
In
terrified
fearful
to
speak
for
of
beneficial
for
of
showing
resistant
resistance
Absorbed
breath
breathe
violence
violent
克隆
追逐，追赶，追踪
完全相同的，
同一的
假想的，虚构的
难以置信的
胡说八道，胡扯
透明的
基本的，不可或
缺的，重要的
成分
程序
植入，插入
有争议的
有确实根据的，
有效的
可选择的
特别的，非凡的，
卓越的
互相矛盾的，
相反的，对立的
缺点，弱点
道德上的优点，
善行
易适应的
强制的，强迫的
方便的，便利的
播种
嫌疑人
样本
完好无损的，完整的
burn
out
contrast
with
throw
oneself
on...
again
and
again
by
mistake
treat...as
a
sequence
of
(be)
identical
to
rely
on/upon
as
follows
knock
out
get
out
of
control
as
far
as
we
know
break
down
contrast
with
by
mistake
rely
on
burnt
out
treat
as
got
out
of
control
While
reading
It
was
when
I
got
back
to
my
apartment
that
wish
that
you
could
grasp
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放Section
Ⅲ　Integrating
Skills
&
Cultural
Corner
重点单词
写作词汇
1.
identical
adj.　　　　完全相同的，同一的3.
optional
adj.　　　　　　可选择的2.
cure
v.
治愈4.
absorb
v.
吸收
拓展词汇
5.
beneficial
adj.
有益的，有用的→benefit
n．益处v.对……有益6.
imaginary
adj.
假想的，虚构的→imagine
v.
想象→imagination
n.
想象力
→imaginative
adj.
富于想象力的7.
incredible
adj.
难以置信的→credible
adj.
可信的→credit
n.
信誉；信用8.
flexible
adj.
易适应的→flexibility
n.
适应性，灵活性9.
regulation
n.
法规，条例→regulate
v.
调整；校准10.
resist
v.
抵抗→resistance
n．抵抗，反抗11.
accompany
v.
陪伴，陪同→company
n．陪伴，做伴→companion
n．同伴，伴侣12.
arise
v.
(问题、困难等)发生，出现→过去式/过去分词
arose/arisen
阅读词汇
13.head
n．　　　　　头目，领导14.nonsense
n.
胡说八道，胡扯15.acid
adj.
酸(性)的16.upbringing
n.
抚育，养育17.genetic
adj.
基因的，遗传基因的；遗传学的18.genetics
n.
遗传学19.transparent
adj.
透明的20.twisting
adj.
扭曲的，弯曲的21.fundamental
adj.
基本的，不可或缺的，重要的22.component
n.
成分23.procedure
n.
程序24.unzip
v.
解开25.insert
v.
植入，插入26.controversial
adj.
有争议的27.valid
adj.
有确实根据的，有效的28.reproduce
v.
复制，使再现29.exceptional
adj.
特别的，非凡的，卓越的30.contradictory
adj.
互相矛盾的，相反的，对立的31.vice
n．　　　　　　　　缺点，弱点32.virtue
n.
道德上的优点，善行pulsory
adj.
强制的，强迫的34.handy
adj.
方便的，便利的35.sow
v.
播种36.pest
n.
害虫37.biodiversity
n.
生物多样性38.breed
n.
(动植物的)品种39.analyse
v.
分析40.suspect
n.
嫌疑人41.spit
v.
吐出(唾液)42.fingernail
n.
手指甲43.code
n.
法规，规则44.sci fi
adj.
科幻的45.eccentric
adj.
(人、行为等)古怪的，反常的46.sample
n.
样本47.intact
adj.
完好无损的，完整的48.violence
n.
暴力
重点短语
1.
by__mistake　　　
　　　错误地2.
treat...as
把……当成……对待3.
a__sequence__of
一系列的4.
(be)__identical__to
和……一样，与……一致5.
rely__on
依靠，依赖6.
as__follows
如下7.
knock__out
　　　　　　　摧毁8.
get__out__of__control
摆脱控制9.
as__far__as__we__know
据我们所知10.
break__down
分解11.
bring...back__to__life
使……复活
重点句型
1.find＋it＋宾补＋to
do
sth.发现/认为做……是……(it为形式宾语)An
Italian
doctor
wants
to
offer
cloning
as
an
optional
treatment
for
couples
who
find__it__difficult__to__have__children
(出现很难生育).2.the
reason
why...is
that...……的原因是……
The__reason__why__Brave__New__World__is__still__so__famous__is__that
(《美丽新世界》仍然如此著名的原因是)
it
describes
a
terrifying
future
world
that
is
becoming
more
and
more
possible.
Skim
the
text
on
P64－65
and
match
the
main
idea.
1．Para.1　　　　　　
A．advantages
and
disadvantages
2．Para.2
B．DNA
in
helping
solve
the
crime
3．Para.3
C．procedure
4．Paras.4－7
D．cloning
5．Para.8
E．DNA
and
gene
答案：1－5.ECDAB
Read
the
text
on
P67
and
tell
the
following
statements
True(T)
or
False(F)．
1．Dinosaurs
died
out
before
mosquitoes.(　　)
2．Dinosaurs
died
out
after
mosquitoes
began
to
exist.(　　)
3．There
are
still
proper
conditions
for
dinosaurs
to
exist
today.　(　　)
答案：1－3.TFF
Read
the
text
on
P69
and
choose
the
best
answer
according
to
the
text.
1．The
first
paragraph
is
written
in
order
to
________．
A．tell
us
the
time
when
the
novel
came
out
B．tell
us
the
popularity
of
the
novel
C．make
us
more
interested
in
the
novel
D．make
us
know
why
the
novel
was
famous
2．It
seems
that
people
in
Brave
New
World
________．
A．love
their
nation
very
much
B．hate
their
nation
very
much
C．don’t
have
any
feelings
D．are
satisfied
with
their
own
positions
3．How
does
the
government
control
the
society
A．By
teaching
them
what
to
like
or
dislike
and
giving
them
drugs
to
make
them
happy.
B．By
dividing
the
whole
society
into
five
classes.
C．By
giving
equal
rights
to
the
five
types
of
people.
D．By
strong
and
cruel
methods.
4．The
writer
of
the
novel
takes
a(n)
________
attitude
to
such
a
society
described
in
the
novel.
A．doubtful　　　　　　　　
B．supportive
C．cold
D．objective
答案：1－4.CDAA
①Hollywood
fiction
好莱坞科幻片
②sci fi
['saI
faI]
adj.
科幻的
③sci fi
adventure
film
科幻历险片/电影
④eccentric
[Ik'sentrIk]
adj.
(人、行为等)古怪的，反常的
⑤Costa
Rica
哥斯达黎加
⑥prehistoric
adj.
史前的
⑦accompany
[ 'k mp?ni]
v.
陪伴，陪同
⑧on
a
tour
观光，旅行
⑨computer controlled
adj.
电脑控制的
⑩hit(＝strike)
vt.
袭击，侵袭
knock
out摧毁
the
security
system
安全系统
get
out
of
control
摆脱控制
preserve
vt.
保存，保护
at
least
(＝at
the
least)
至少
as
far
as
we
know据我们所知
that
adv.
那么，那样(用来加强语气，相当于so)
in
fact
事实上
absorb
[ b'z b]
v.
吸收
previous
adj.
以前的
sample
['sɑ mpl]
n.
样本
compare...with...把……与……相比较
compared
with/to
与……相比
intact
[In't kt]
adj.
完好无损的，完整的
extinction
n.
灭绝
break
down分解
arise
[ 'raIz]
v.
(问题、困难等)发生，出现
raise
vt.
养育
survive
v.
生存
protect...from...保护……免受……(侵害)
vice
versa反过来也一样，反之亦然
ethical
adj.
道德的
human
rights
人权
raise
issues
提出问题
scientifically
adv.
科学上地，从科学意义上说
available
adj.
可利用的，可得到的
bring...back
to
life
使……复活
in
the
era
of
在……时代
be
used
to
习惯于，to
为介词。
find
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.发现做某事有困难
Jurassic
Park—Scientific
Fact
or
Hollywood
Fiction①？
Steven
Spielberg’s
successful
sci fi②
adventure
film③
follows
two
dinosaur
experts—Dr
Alan
and
Dr
Ellie
Sattler—as
they
are
invited
by
the
eccentric④
millionaire
John
Hammond
to
visit
his
new
amusement
park
on
an
island
off
Costa
Rica⑤
before
it
opens
to
the
public.By
cloning
DNA
taken
from
prehistoric⑥
mosquitoes,
Hammond
has
created
living
dinosaurs
for
his
new
Jurassic
Park.Accompanied⑦
by
Hammond’s
two
grandchildren,
they
are
sent
on
a
tour⑧
through
Jurassic
Park
in
computer controlled⑨
cars.But
a
tropical
storm
hits⑩
the
island,
knocking
out
the
power
supply,
and
an
employee
destroys
the
security
system
so
that
he
can
steal
dinosaur
embryos
and
sell
them.The
dinosaurs
start
to
get
out
of
control ...
◆taken
from...从……提取，此处是过去分词短语作后置定语。
◆Accompanied
by...是过去分词短语作伴随状语。
◆knocking
out
the...是现在分词短语作结果状语。
◆so
that...是目的状语从句，so
that
意为“以便”。
So，since
it
is
possible
to
clone
sheep,
is
it
possible
to
clone
dinosaurs
Or
is
this
just
Hollywood
First,
any
DNA
that
has
been
taken
from
a
preserved
mosquito
is
only
40
million
years
old.Dinosaurs
are
at
least
60
million
years
old，so
even
if
any
DNA
was
found,
the
mosquitoes
need
to
be
much
older,
and
as
far
as
we
know ，
mosquitoes
that
old
do
not
exist.
Second,
although
it
is
possible
to
find
preserved
mosquitoes,
only
one
male
has
been
recovered.In
fact ，
only
females
can
absorb
the
DNA
of
another
creature.Also,
there
is
no
way
of
knowing
if
the
DNA
was
from
a
dinosaur
or
not.
Since
there
has
been
no
previous
discovery
of
dinosaurs,
there
is
nothing
to
compare
the
new
sample
with.
◆since引导原因状语从句；从句中
it
作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。
◆that
引导定语从句，修饰先行词
any
DNA。
◆even
if
(＝even
though)
引导让步状语从句。
◆there
is
no
way
of
knowing...无法知道……；if
the
DNA
was
from
a
dinosaur
or
not
是宾语从句。
Thirdly，dinosaur
DNA
would
not
be
intact
after
the
long
period
of
time
since
their
extinction.When
life
ends,
DNA
breaks
down
and
does
not
repair
itself.
Many
questions
also
arise
in
the
cloning
of
dinosaurs.Some
of
these
questions
are:
What
will
be
needed
to
raise
a
baby
dinosaur
from
childhood
successfully
What
kinds
of
conditions
do
dinosaurs
need
to
survive？
What
are
the
diets
of
dinosaurs
What
kinds
of
care
would
dinosaurs
need
in
their
adult
lives
What
would
be
done
to
protect
humans
from
dinosaurs
and
vice
versa？
What
ethical
and
human
rights
issues
are
raised
by
cloning
So
cloning
dinosaurs
seems
scientifically
impossible.The
world
is
not
ready
for
it
and
the
materials
that
are
needed
are
not
yet
available.Even
if
it
was
possible
to
bring
dinosaurs
back
to
life
they
probably
could
not
survive
in
the
present
day
environment.Temperature,
air,
disease,
and
plants
are
all
different
today
than
in
the
era
of
dinosaurs.Dinosaurs
are
used
to
a
completely
different
world
and
would
find
great
difficulty
living
here.The
only
place
that
dinosaurs
seem
to
exist
today
is
in
Hollywood.
◆that
引导定语从句，修饰先行词
the
materials。
◆that
引导定语从句，修饰先行词The
only
place。
侏罗纪公园——科学事
实还是好莱坞科幻片？
史蒂文·斯皮尔博格的成功的科幻历险片叙述了两位恐龙专家——艾伦和埃利·萨特勒博士——应古怪的百万富翁约翰·哈蒙德之邀，参观了他位于哥斯达黎加外岛屿上的尚未对公众开放的新的游乐场的故事。通过克隆从史前的蚊子身上提取的DNA，哈蒙德为他的新侏罗纪公园创造出了活恐龙。在哈蒙德的两个孙子的陪伴下，他们被送到电脑控制的车中进行环绕侏罗纪公园的旅行。但是一场热带风暴袭击了岛屿，摧毁了电力供应，并且一个雇员破坏了安全系统以便偷出恐龙胚胎去卖，恐龙开始摆脱控制……
这样看来，既然可以克隆羊，那有可能克隆恐龙吗？还是这只是好莱坞科幻片？首先，任何取自被保存的蚊子的DNA
只有4千万年之久。恐龙至少是6千万年前的，所以，即使发现任何DNA，蚊子也需要年代更久远些，而据我们所知，年代那么久远的蚊子是不存在的。
其次，即使可能找到被保存的蚊子，但仅仅发现了一只雄性蚊子。事实上，只有雌性蚊子才能吸取另一种生物的DNA。而且，也无法知道这DNA
是否来自于恐龙。既然没有以前发现的恐龙，也就无法与新的样本进行比较。
第三，在灭绝了这么久之后，恐龙的
DNA
不会完好无损。当生命结束后，DNA发生分解并且无法自我修复。
在克隆恐龙的过程中也会产生许多问题。一些问题是：将一个小恐龙成功地养大需要做些什么？恐龙存活需要什么样的条件？恐龙吃些什么？恐龙在成年生活中需要什么样的照顾？该做些什么去保护人类免受恐龙的伤害或保护恐龙免受人类的伤害？克隆会带来什么样的道德和人权问题？
因此，克隆恐龙从科学意义上来说似乎是不可能的。世界对此毫无准备，而且所需的物质原料也无法获得。即使真有可能让恐龙复活，它们也不一定能在目前的环境中存活。现在的温度、空气、疾病和植物也与恐龙时代的完全不同。恐龙习惯了一个完全不同于这儿的世界，会发现很难在这里活下来。今天，恐龙能生存的唯一地方似乎只有好莱坞。
beneficial　
adj.有益的，有用的
(教材P61)Do
you
think
cloning
may
be
beneficial/helpful
to
humans
你认为克隆对人类有益吗？
(1)be
beneficial
to
sth./sb.　　　　
对……有益
(2)benefit
v.
有益于；
得益于
n.
利益，
好处
benefit
from/by
从……受益
be
of
great
benefit
大有好处
for
the
benefit
of
为了……的利益
①A
half hour
daily
work
can
be
more
beneficial
than
one
hard
bout
of
exercise
a
week.
每天散步半小时会比一周剧烈运动一次对身体更有益。
②In
contrast
with
staying
at
home,
going
out
for
a
walk
for
fresh
air
is
beneficial
to
your
health.
和待在家里相比，出去走走呼吸新鲜空气有益于你的健康。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①a.(江苏卷)Today
we
benefit
from
countless
inventions
and
innovations.
b．(福建卷)China
has
been
pushing
the
reform
of
public
hospitals
for
the
benefit
of
all
its
citizens.
②(2018·北京卷)Anger
is
rarely
looked
upon
as
a
beneficial(benefit)
character
trait,
and
is
usually
advised
to
reduce
it.
[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级
(2016·天津卷)自从你们到我们学校参加交流活动以来已经两周了，这项交流活动对我们都有益处。
(普通表达)It
has
been
two
weeks
since
you
came
to
our
school
for
the
exchange
program,
and
it
is
good
to
all
of
us.
③(高级表达)It
has
been
two
weeks
since
you
came
to
our
school
for
the
exchange
program,
and
it
is
of__benefit
to
all
of
us.
④(高级表达)It
has
been
two
weeks
since
you
came
to
our
school
for
the
exchange
program,
which__is__of__benefit__to__all__of__us．(非限制性定语从句)
cure　
v.
&
n．治愈；治疗
(教材P61)We
could
use
cloning
to
cure
illnesses.
我们可以利用克隆来治疗疾病。
(1)cure
sb.of
sth.　
治愈某人的疾病；消除某人
的忧虑
a
cure
for...
……的治疗方法；
……的
解决方法
(2)treat
v.
治疗(强调过程)
treat
sb.
for...
给某人治……病
①(2018·江苏卷)To
make
matters
worse,
Moth
was
diagnosed
with
a
serious
disease.
There
was
no
cure,
only
pain
relief.
更糟糕的是，Moth
被诊断出患了一种严重的疾病。没有治疗方法，只能缓解疼痛。
②(湖北卷)Many
bad
habits
can
be
especially
difficult
to
cure
because
they
are
likely
to
have
been
formed
at
a
very
young
age.
许多坏习惯特别难以纠正，因为它们可能是人们在年幼时就形成了的。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①—Has
the
doctor
cured
the
old
woman
of__her
illness
—No,
he
had__treated(treat)
her
but
didn’t
cure
her.
②(北京卷)Empathy
can
be
a
cure
for
loneliness,
sadness,
anxiety,
and
fear.
[链接写作]——完成句子
③在父母和老师的帮助下，我纠正了一些坏的学习习惯，在学习上取得了进步。
With
the
help
of
my
parents
and
teachers,
I
cured__myself__of__some__bad__learning__habits
and
made
progress
in
my
study.
④(朗文辞典)惩罚绝不是解决严重社会问题的有效方法。
Punishment
can
never
be
an__effective__cure__for
acute
social
problems.
与cure结构相似的词汇构成的短语：
rob
sb.of
sth.　　　　　　
抢劫某人的……
cheat
sb.of
sth.
骗某人的……
inform
sb.of
sth.
通知某人某事
remind
sb.of
sth.
使某人想起某事
resist　
v．抗拒；对抗；反抗；抵抗；忍住(一般用于否定式)
(教材P65)．..a
prize
cow
which
can
resist
bacteria
or
disease，or
to
sow
a
cloned
crop
which
can
resist
rot
or
pests.
……能够抵御细菌或疾病的优质奶牛，或种植能够抵抗腐烂或虫害的克隆农作物。
(1)resist
(doing)
sth.　　　
反对(做)某事
can’t
resist
(doing)
sth.
无法抗拒/忍不住(做)某事
(2)resistant
adj.
对……有抵抗力的；
抵
制的，
反抗的，
抗拒的
be
resistant
to
对……有抵抗力
(3)resistance
n.
反抗；抵抗
①A
healthy
diet
can
help
your
body
resist
infection.
健康的饮食有助于你的身体抗感染。
②(朗文辞典)She
resisted
the
temptation
to
tell
him
what
she
really
thought.
她克制住自己，没有把真实想法告诉他。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The
new
clothes
in
that
shop
are
so
beautiful
that
Anna
cannot
resist
taking(take)
a
close
look
at
them,
although
she
cannot
afford
them
at
present.
②a.(2017·北京卷)The
resistance(resist)
to
vaccine
has
continued
for
decades,
and
it
is
driven
by
a
real
but
very
small
risk.
b.
Many
young
girls
aren’t
resistant(resist)
to
some
delicious
food,
so
they
become
fat.
[链接写作]——句型转换
③When
staying
with
them,
he
couldn’t
help
playing
a
joke
on
them.
→When
staying
with
them,
he
couldn’t__resist__playing
a
joke
on
them.
resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的can’t/can
hardly连用，resist
后接v. ing形式作宾语，不接不定式。
rely
on　
依靠，依赖
(教材P65)But
to
rely
on
a
few
cloned
animals
or
crops
would
restrict
the
biodiversity
of
the
breed.　但是仅仅依靠少数几种克隆的动植物会限制生物品种的多样性。
(1)rely
on
sb.to
do
sth.＝rely
on
sb./sb.’s
doing
sth.
　　　　　　　　　　
依靠某人做某事
rely
on
it
that...
相信……；
指望……
(2)reliable
adj.
可依靠的；可信赖的
①We
must
regard
as
our
goal
the
people’s
desire
to
live
a
better
life,
and
rely
on
the
people
to
move
history
forward.
我们必须把人民对美好生活的向往作为奋斗目标，依靠人民推动历史前进。
②(福建卷)Nowadays
parents
do
everything
for
their
single
children,
which
makes
the
children
rely
on
their
parents
badly.
当今，父母为他们的独生子女做所有的事情，这使得这些独生子女非常依赖于父母。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①a.
Nowadays
the
children
rely
more
on
their
parents
to__do/doing(do)
everything
for
them.
b．If
he
promises
to
do
something,
he
will
do
it,
so
you
can
rely
on
his
helping__(help)
you
when
you
are
in
trouble.
②My
friend
is
a
reliable(rely)
person,
and
you
can
rely
on
it
that
he
will
give
you
a
hand
when
you
are
in
trouble.
[链接写作]——一句多译
你可以相信你困难时我会帮助你。
③You
can
rely__on/upon__my__helping__you
when
you
are
in
trouble.
④You
can
rely__on/upon__me__to__help__you
when
you
are
in
trouble.
⑤You
can
rely__on__it__that__I__can__help__you
when
you
are
in
trouble.
在“rely
on
it＋that从句”中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与此类似的有depend
on/see
to
it＋that从句；appreciate
it＋if从句；like/hate
it＋when从句。
absorb　
v．吸收；理解；掌握；吸引(兴趣)；使专心
(教材P67)In
fact,
only
females
can
absorb
the
DNA
of
another
creature.
事实上，只有雌性蚊子才能吸取另一种生物的DNA。
(1)absorb
one’s
attention　　
吸引某人的注意力
(2)absorbed
adj.
精神集中的
be
absorbed
in
专心致志于……；
全神贯注于……
(3)absorbing
adj.
十分吸引人的；
引人入胜的
①Plants
absorb
carbon
dioxide
from
the
air.
植物吸收空气中的二氧化碳。
②(朗文辞典)I
haven’t
really
had
time
to
absorb
everything
that
he
said.
事实上我还没有时间弄懂他说的一切。
③Our
good
learning
habits
will
make
us
study
more
easily
and
efficiently
and
absorb
knowledge
completely.
良好的学习习惯会使我们学习起来更加轻松有效，并且完全吸收知识。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①a.(2016·北京卷)When
something
did
interest
me,
I
could
become
absorbed(absorb)．
b．The
novel
was
so
absorbing(absorb)
that
she
read
on
without
a
break
even
forgetting
food
and
sleep.
②(北京卷)When
deeply
absorbed
(absorb)
in
work,
which
he
often
was,
he
would
forget
all
about
eating
or
sleeping.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
③(普通表达)Tom
was__absorbed__in(专心致志于)
watching
the
basketball
match
and
he
didn’t
notice
his
classmate
coming
up
to
him.
④(高级表达)So__absorbed__was__Tom__in__watching__the__basketball__match__that
he
didn’t
notice
his
classmate
coming
up
to
him.(so...that...的倒装句)
⑤(高级表达)Absorbed__in__watching__the__basketball__match，Tom
didn’t
notice
his
classmate
coming
up
to
him.(分词短语作状语)
be
absorbed
in
(doing)
sth.结构常在句中作状语和表语。类似的结构还有：be
lost
in...陷入……，专心致志于……；
be
caught
in...被困在……；
be
buried
in...埋头于……；
be
devoted
to...致力于……，专心于……；be
occupied
in/with...忙于……；
be
involved
in...卷入……等。
break
down　分解；出故障；
(精神、身体等)垮掉；
(谈判等)破裂
(教材P67)When
life
ends，DNA
breaks
down
and
does
not
repair
itself.
当生命结束后，DNA发生分解并且无法自我修复。
break
in　　　　　　　
强行进入；
打断(谈话),
插嘴
break
into
闯入，
破门而入
break
out
爆发，
突然发生
break
through
突破；
克服，
战胜
break
up
解散；
结束；
拆散
break
away
from
放弃；
脱离
[一词多义]——写出下列句中break
down的含义
①(陕西卷)He
had
to
pause
from
time
to
time
to
wipe
the
sweat
from
his
forehead，because
the
air conditioning
system
broke
down.(机器)出故障
②(朗文辞典)If
Tim
carries
on
working
like
this,
he’ll
break
down
sooner
or
later.(身体)垮掉
③(湖北卷)To
understand
the
grammar
of
the
sentence，you
must
break
it
down
into
parts.分解
④(天津卷)The
two
countries
are
going
to
meet
to
break
down
some
barriers
to
trade
between
them.消除
⑤(湖北卷)He
broke
down
as
he
thought
of
his
failure
to
sell
all
his
papers.失控
[链接写作]——完成句子
⑥妈妈闯进我的房间，告诉我不要熬夜了，否则身体会累垮的。
Mother
broke__into
my
room
and
told
me
not
to
stay
up
or
I
would
break__down．
⑦他与家人发生了争吵，
这使他脱离了他的家人。
A
quarrel
broke__out,__which
made
him
break__away__from
his
family.
find＋it＋宾补＋to
do
sth.发现/认为做……是……
(教材P64)An
Italian
doctor
wants
to
offer
cloning
as
an
optional
treatment
for
couples
who
find
it
difficult
to
have
children.
一位意大利医生想用克隆技术为那些很难生育孩子的夫妇提供一种选择性治疗方案。
(1)“find
it
difficult
to
have
children”中的it是形式宾语，difficult是形容词作宾语补足语，真正的宾语是to
have
children。当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时多用it作形式宾语，常见句型有：
①动词＋it＋形容词/名词＋(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
②动词＋it＋形容词/名词＋从句
③动词＋it＋no
good/no
use/no
value/worth/worthwhile＋doing
sth.
(2)常用于该句型的动词：make/think/consider/find/feel/believe等。
①I
find
it
impossible
to
finish
the
work
in
such
a
short
time.
我觉得在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。
②We
thought
it
a
pity
that
she
missed
the
chance
to
go
abroad.
我们认为她错过了这次出国的机会很可惜。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(山东卷)Susan
made
it
clear
to
me
that
she
wished
to
make
a
new
life
for
herself.
②(福建卷)It
was
the
culture,
rather
than
the
language,
that
made
it
hard
for
him
to__adapt(adapt)
to
the
new
environment
abroad.
③I
think
it
no
good
spending(spend)
too
much
time
on
the
Internet.
[链接写作]——一句多译
精通这项技术可能会让我们更加有效地利用网络。
④Mastering
the
technology
makes__it__possible__for__us__to__use__the__Internet
more
effectively.(不定式作宾语)
⑤Mastering
the
technology
makes__it__possible__that__we__can__use__the__Internet
more
effectively.(从句作宾语)
the
reason
way...is
that...……的原因是……
(教材P69)The
reason
why
Brave
New
World
is
still
so
famous
is
that
it
describes
a
terrifying
future
world
that
is
becoming
more
and
more
possible.
《美丽新世界》仍然出名是因为它描述了一个越来越可能出现的恐怖的未来世界。
该句主干为“The
reason
why...is
that...”句型，其中why引导定语从句，修饰the
reason，相当于for
which；that引导表语从句，说明the
reason的内容。
(1)reason常见的基本句式：
the
reason
(2)that/this
is
because...“这是因为……”，because引导的表语从句表示原因；that/this
is
why...“这就是……的原因”，why引导的表语从句表示结果。
①The
reason
why
I
am
going
to
Beijing
is
that
I
want
to
visit
the
Great
Wall.
我想去北京的原因是我想去参观长城。
②I
don’t
know
the
reason
why
you
were
absent
from
the
meeting,
but
I’m
sure
it’s
for
some
reason
that
you
don’t
want
people
to
know.
我不知道你为什么缺席会议，但我肯定那是出于你不想让人知道的某种原因。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①a.The
reason
why
he
failed
the
English
exam
was
that
he
didn’t
learn
it
well.
b．Is
this
the
reason__that/which
he
explained
at
the
meeting
for
his
carelessness
in
his
work
②When
asked
about
the
reason
for
winning
the
competition,
he
owed
his
success
to
his
mother.
③a.Sorry，we
are
late.
That’s
because
we
were
held
up
in
the
traffic
jam.
b．We
were
held
up
in
the
traffic
jam
and
that’s
why
we
are
late.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
在炎热的夏天，人们带伞的原因是暴露在烈日下可能对皮肤有害。
④(普通表达)People
carry
umbrellas
in
hot
summer
days.
That’s__because
the
hot
sun
may
be
harmful
to
the
exposed
skin.
⑤(高级表达)The__reason__why__people__carry__umbrellas__in__hot__summer__days__is__that__the__hot__sun__may__be__harmful__to__the__exposed__skin.(合并升级为why引导的定语从句)
品句填词
1．It
is
well
known
that
sports
are
____________
(有益的)
to
building
our
bodies.
答案：beneficial
2．Unexpected
difficulties
____________
(出现)
in
the
course
of
their
experiment.
答案：arose
3．I
didn’t
mean
to
eat
anything,
but
these
apples
looked
so
good
that
I
couldn’t
____________(忍住)
eating
one.
答案：resist
4．He
was
too
____________(专心)
in
the
newspaper
to
hear
the
bell
of
the
phone.
答案：absorbed
5.
____________
(伴随)
by
cheerful
music,
the
children
began
to
dance.
答案：Accompanied
6．She
has
taken
a
lot
of
different
medicines,
but
none
has
____________
(治愈)
the
disease.
答案：cured
7．She
told
me
an
____________
(难以置信的)
story
about
her
grandmother
catching
a
thief.
答案：incredible
8．You
had
to
sit
down
and
____________
(分析)
why
you
felt
so
upset.
答案：analysed
9．This
is
the
____________(同一的)
hotel
that
we
stayed
last
year.
答案：identical
10．Two
____________(嫌疑人)
are
now
in
prison
in
connection
with
the
killing.
答案：suspects
单句改错
1．After
the
plane
was
out
of
the
control
for
a
few
minutes,
the
pilot
managed
to
keep
it
under
control.____________________
答案：去掉of后面的the
2．I
picked
up
his
book
by
the
mistake
yesterday
afternoon.I
don’t
know
whether
he
was
angry
with
me.____________________
答案：去掉
the
3．His
son
is
very
naughty
and
has
some
bad
habits.
I
think
he
should
cure
him
for
them.____________________
答案：for→of
4．The
ancient
museum
knocked
out
by
a
sudden
attack,
which
was
a
great
loss
to
the
whole
world.____________________
答案：在knocked前加was
5．It
is
said
that
Bian
Que
was
as
effective
as
God,
brought
the
dying
back
to
life.____________________
答案：brought→bringing
课文语篇改错
Is
it
possible
to
clone
dinosaurs
It
is
well
known
that
dinosaur
DNA
would
not
intact
after
the
long
period
of
time
since
their
extinct.When
life
ends,
DNA
breaks
out
and
doesn’t
repair
it.So
clone
dinosaurs
seems
scientifically
impossible.The
world
is
not
ready
for
them
and
the
materials
needed
are
not
yet
available.Even
if
it
was
possible
to
bring
dinosaurs
back
to
the
life
they
probable
could
not
survive
in
the
present
day
environment.Temperature,
air,
disease,
and
plant
are
all
different
today
than
in
the
era
of
dinosaurs.Dinosaurs
are
used
to
live
in
a
completely
different
world
and
would
find
difficulty
living
here.
答案：
Is
it
possible
to
clone
dinosaurs
It
is
well
known
that
dinosaur
DNA
would
not
intact
after
the
long
period
of
time
since
their
.When
life
ends,
DNA
breaks
and
doesn’t
repair
.So
dinosaurs
seems
scientifically
impossible.The
world
is
not
ready
for
and
the
materials
needed
are
not
yet
available.Even
if
it
was
possible
to
bring
dinosaurs
back
to
life
they
could
not
survive
in
the
present
day
environment.Temperature,
air,
disease,
and
are
all
different
today
than
in
the
era
of
dinosaurs.Dinosaurs
are
used
to
in
a
completely
different
world
and
would
find
difficulty
living
here.
单句语法填空
1．The
method
of
learning
English
which
my
teacher
introduced
to
me
is
very
____________(benefit)
and
I
believe
I
can
benefit
____________
it.
答案：beneficial;
from/by
2．(天津卷)
____________(absorb)
in
painting,
John
didn’t
notice
evening
approaching.
答案：Absorbed
3．The
computer
system
broke
____________
suddenly
while
he
was
searching
for
information
on
the
Internet.
答案：down
4．These
are
the
personal
details
of
a
man
the
police
suspect
____________
robbing
a
bank.
答案：of
5．Sometimes
we
can’t
resist
____________
(persuade)
to
buy
things
that
we
don’t
need
at
all.
答案：being
persuaded
6．The
reason
why
he
was
driving
so
fast
was
____________
he
would
be
late
for
an
important
meeting.
答案：that
7.
____________
(accompany)
by
their
teacher，the
school
children
paid
a
visit
to
the
Science
Museum
today.
答案：Accompanied
8．The
committee
has
decided
to
hold
a
meeting
to
discuss
the
matter
that
has
arisen
____________
the
recent
changes
in
law.
答案：from
9．I
find
it
hard
____________
(work)
at
home
because
there
are
too
many
distractions.
答案：to
work
10．____________(rely)
on
their
own
efforts,
they
overcame
all
the
difficulties
and
finished
the
task
ahead
of
time.
答案：Relying
阅读理解
Cloning
is
suggested
as
a
means
of
bringing
back
a
relative，usually
a
child,
killed
tragically.Some
parents
can
understand
that
wish,
but
it
must
first
be
recognized
that
the
copy
would
be
a
new
baby
and
not
the
lost
child.Here
lies
the
difficulty,
for
the
sad
parents
are
seeking
not
a
new
baby
but
a
return
of
the
dead
one.Since
the
original
would
be
fondly
remembered
as
having
particular
talents
and
interests,
would
not
the
parents
expect
the
copy
to
be
the
same
It
is
possible,
however,
that
the
copy
would
develop
quite
differently.Is
it
fair
for
the
new
child
to
be
placed
in
a
family
with
such
unnatural
expectations
Copying
is
also
suggested
as
a
means
by
which
parents
can
have
the
child
of
their
dreams.Couples
might
choose
to
have
a
copy
of
a
film
star,
baseball
player
or
scientist,
depending
on
their
interest.
But
because
personality
is
only
partly
the
result
of
genetic
inheritance
(基因遗传),
conflicts
would
be
sure
to
come
up
if
the
cloned
child
failed
to
develop
the
same
interests
as
the
original.What
if
the
copy
of
Einstein
shows
no
interest
in
science
Or
the
baseball
player
turns
to
acting
Success
also
depends
upon
fortune.What
if
the
child
does
not
live
up
to
the
hopes
and
dreams
of
the
parents
simply
because
of
bad
luck
Every
baby
should
be
wanted
for
itself,
as
an
individual.In
making
a
copy
of
oneself
or
some
famous
person，a
parent
is
carefully
specifying(详细说明)
the
way
he
or
she
wishes
that
child
to
develop.In
recent
years,
particularly
in
the
United
States,
much
importance
has
been
placed
on
the
right
of
individuals
to
reproduce
in
ways
that
they
wish.
So
I
suggest
there
is
a
greater
need
to
consider
the
interest
of
the
child
and
to
refuse
these
suggested
uses
of
cloning.
【解题导语】　有人建议把克隆技术作为一种带回失去的孩子的途径。但是，父母必须认识到的是，通过克隆得到的孩子是一个全新的生命，他可能不具备原来的孩子所具有的天赋和爱好，也可能无法按照父母的期望成长。
1．According
to
the
author，in
cloning
a
lost
child
parents
________．
A．lose
the
talents
of
the
lost
child
B．expect
too
much
from
the
copy
C．are
sure
to
have
an
identical
copy
D．are
sure
to
have
a
baby
of
their
dreams
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“for
the
sad
parents
are
seeking
not
a
new
baby
but
a
return
of
the
dead
one...having
particular
talents
and
interests”可知，对于失去孩子的父母来说，他们希望看到的是死去的孩子带着他原有的天赋、才能和爱好回到他们身边，而不是一个只有样貌相同的另一个孩子，说明父母的期望近于苛刻，这对复制的孩子不公平，故选B。
2．What,
in
the
author’s
opinion,
affects
the
success
of
parents’
dreams
A．The
efforts
of
the
parents.
B．The
cloned
child’s
personality.
C．The
cloned
child’s
interest
in
Einstein.
D．The
cloned
child’s
natural
talent.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But
because
personality
is
only
partly
the
result
of
genetic
inheritance(基因遗传),
conflicts
would
be
sure
to
come
up
if
the
cloned
child
failed
to
develop
the
same
interests
as
the
original...Success
also
depends
upon
fortune.”可知，父母的期望能否实现，主要取决于克隆孩子的性格，因为性格只是部分地由遗传决定，另外还有运气的成分在里面，故选B。
3．In
the
last
paragraph，the
author
implies
that
________．
A．the
cloned
child
is
viewed
as
independent
B．parents
carefully
protect
the
rights
of
the
cloned
child
C．parents
are
eager
to
wish
the
cloned
child
to
be
somebody
D．the
right
of
growing
in
his
own
way
is
taken
away
from
the
cloned
child
D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“a
parent
is
carefully
specifying(详细说明)
the
way
he
or
she
wishes
that
child
to
develop”可知，父亲或母亲希望克隆的孩子按照他们的愿望来成长和发展；再根据“much
importance
has
been
placed
on
the
right
of
individuals
to
reproduce
in
ways
that
they
wish”可知，最近，特别是在美国，人们强调克隆的孩子有权作为独立的个体并按照自己的愿望来发展自己，说明克隆孩子被他们的父亲或母亲剥夺了作为个体自由发展的权利，故选D。
完形填空
A
Different
View
When
we
were
at
the
age
of
14,
15
and
16,
the
way
we
looked
was
the
most
important
thing
in
the
world
to
us.
My
friends
and
I
wanted
nothing
less
than
perfection.
In
high
school,
we
joined
the
gymnastics(体操)
team,
and
our
__1__
became
even
more
important
to
us.
We
had
no
fat，only
muscles.
On
the
weekends，we
would
go
to
the
beach,
__2__
of
our
firm
and
flat
stomachs.
One
summer
day,
all
my
friends
were
at
my
house
__3__.
I
was
on
the
point
of
running
back
to
the
pool
when
I
__4__
on
a
bee,
and
while
it
was
dying
under
my
foot,
it
stung(蜇)
me.
I
instantly
started
to
feel
__5__.
That
night,
I
began
to
run
a
high
fever
and
my
leg
and
foot
were
red,
hot
and
swollen.
I
couldn’t
walk.I
could
barely
__6__．
When
my
foot
started
to
go
numb,
everyone
became
more
__7__.
My
foot
was
not
getting
enough
blood.
I
had
to
go
to
the
__8__，
and
my
leg
hurt
as
if
it
were
badly
broken.
I
couldn’t
move.
All
I
could
do
was
think
about
how
soft
my
stomach
would
become.
That
__9__
me
more
than
any
concern
over
my
leg.
That
all
__10__
when
I
heard
the
doctors
mention
possibly
cutting
off
my
foot.It
was
still
not
getting
the
__11__
supply
it
needed.The
doctors
had
to
speed
up
their
treatment.
Never
before
had
I
had
such
great
__12__
for
my
foot.
And
walking
seemed
like
a
__13__
from
God.I
would
want
to
hear
my
friends
talk
about
__14__
less
and
less.
More
and
more,
I
expected
visits
from
other
kids
in
hospital,
who
quickly
became
my
friends.
One
girl
came
to
visit
me
__15__.
Every
time
she
came,
she
brought
flowers.
She
was
recovering
from
cancer
and
felt
she
should
come
back
and
__16__other
patients.
She
still
had
no
hair,
and
she
was
swollen
from
medications
she
had
been
taking.
I
would
not
have
given
this
girl
a
second
__17__before.
I
now
loved
every
inch
of
her
and
looked
forward
to
her
__18__．
Finally,
I
was
improving
and
soon
I
went
home.
My
leg
was
still
swollen,
__19__
I
could
walk,
and
I
had
my
foot!
When
I
went
back
to
the
hospital,
I
often
saw
my
friend.
She
was
still
visiting
people
and
__20__
good
cheer.
I
thought
if
there
were
an
angel
on
this
earth,
it
would
be
her.
【解题导语】　面对同样的事情，不同的人会有不同的观点。在面对苦难的时候，一定要保持乐观的心态。
1．A.grades　　　　　　　　　
B．brains
C．bodies
D．clothes
C　解析：根据上下文可知，我们参加了体操队，而且我们身上只有肌肉，没有脂肪。所以应是“身体”变得更重要。故选C。
2．A.ashamed
B．proud
C．sure
D．tired
B　解析：根据上文可知，此处表示我们对自己坚实而平坦的腹部感到骄傲。ashamed羞愧的；proud骄傲的，自豪的；sure肯定的；tired疲倦的。故选B。
3．A.dancing
B．chatting
C．jogging
D．swimming
D　解析：根据下一句“我正要跑回到游泳池中”可知，此处表示我的朋友们到我家来游泳。dance跳舞；chat聊天；jog慢跑；swim游泳。故选D。
4．A.stepped
B．focused
C．held
D．took
A　解析：根据语境可知，此处表示我踩住了一只蜜蜂。step踩；focus(使)集中，(使)聚焦；hold拿着，握；take拿走，取走。故选A。
5．A.upset
B．fearful
C．sick
D．anxious
C　解析：根据下文可知，我被蜜蜂蜇后，晚上就发高烧了。所以此处表示我被蜜蜂蜇了，立刻开始感到恶心。upset烦恼的；fearful害怕的；sick恶心的，生病的；anxious渴望的，焦虑的。故选C。
6．A.jump
B．run
C．stand
D．rest
C　解析：根据前文脚被蜇，腿和脚红肿可知，此处表示的是我不能走，勉强能站。jump跳；run跑；stand站；rest休息。故选C。
7．A.concerned
B．relieved
C．surprised
D．interested
A　解析：根据语境可知，我的病情越来越严重，脚没有了知觉时，所有的人更加担心(我了)。concerned担心的；relieved安心的；surprised吃惊的；interested感兴趣的。故选A。
8．A.beach
B．hospital
C．gym
D．school
B　解析：根据语境可知，此处表示我不得不去医院。beach海滩；hospital医院；gym体育馆；school学校。故选B。
9．A.blamed
B．impressed
C．shocked
D．troubled
D　解析：根据语境可知，此处表示这种情况使我更烦恼，超过了腿部带给我的担忧。blame责备；impress给……留下深刻印象；shock使震惊；trouble使烦恼。故选D。
10．A.changed
B．bothered
C．helped
D．happened
A　解析：根据语境可知，我听到医生说可能要将我的脚截去时，一切都改变了。change改变；bother使烦恼；help帮助；happen发生。故选A。
11．A.nutrition
B．blood
C．time
D．air
B　解析：根据上文中的“My
foot
was
not
getting
enough
blood”及该句中的“still”可知，此处表示我的脚仍然得不到足够的血液。nutrition营养；blood血；time时间；air空气。故选B。
12．A.observation
B．devotion
C．appreciation
D．evaluation
C　解析：此处表示我之前从未如此感激自己的脚。observation观察；devotion奉献，献身；appreciation感激；evaluation评估。故选C。
13．A.gift
B．hand
C．promise
D．treat
A　解析：根据语境可知，此处表示走路对我而言就像是来自于上帝的礼物。gift礼物；hand手；promise诺言；treat款待。故选A。
14．A.homework
B．appointments
C．movies
D．gymnastics
D　解析：根据语境可知，我的脚受伤，无法行动，更无法像以前那样练习体操。所以我越来越不愿意听到朋友们谈论体操。homework家庭作业；appointment约定，约会；movie电影；gymnastics体操。故选D。
15．A.suddenly
B．regularly
C．eventually
D．recently
B　解析：根据下文中的“Every
time”可知，此处表示有一个女孩子定期来看我。suddenly突然；regularly定期地；eventually终于，最终；recently最近。故选B。
16．A.advise
B．encourage
C．serve
D．instruct
B　解析：上文提到，这个女孩子正在从癌症中康复过来，所以她认为自己应该回到医院去鼓励其他病人。最后一个空后面的“good
cheer”亦是呼应。advise建议；encourage鼓励；serve服务；instruct指示，命令。故选B。
17．A.choice
B．thought
C．glance
D．chance
C　解析：根据语境可知，此处表示以前(在我的脚受伤之前)，我对这个女孩子肯定不会多看一眼。choice选择；thought想法；glance一瞥；chance机会。故选C。
18．A.words
B．ideas
C．flowers
D．visits
D　解析：根据语境可知，我喜欢这个女孩子，盼望她来看望自己。word话语，言语；idea想法，主意；flower花；visit看望，访问，参观。故选D。
19．A.but
B．then
C．so
D．for
A　解析：根据语境可知，前后两句话之间是转折关系，应用连词but。故选A。
20．A.enjoying
B．gaining
C．discovering
D．spreading
D　解析：根据语境可知，此处表示女孩子到医院来看望其他病人，传播快乐的气氛。enjoy喜欢，欣赏；gain获得；discover发现；spread传播，散布，(使)流传。故选D。(共46张PPT)
Module
5　Cloning
Module
5　Cloning
Module
5　Cloning
Module
5　Cloning
Module
5　Cloning
Module
5　Cloning
chase
refuse
contrast
rush
nightmare
terrify
disgust
emotion
murder
breathe
fear
克隆
(皮肤等)布满皱纹的，
翅膀
血管；静脉
具有皱褶的
burn
out
contrast
with
throw
oneself
on...
make
a
sound
again
and
again
While
studying
at
university
It
was
on
a
cold
November
night
that
had
not
created
could
disappear
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放
Module
5
Cloning
terrify;
chase;
disgust;
emotion;
murder;
refuse;
breathe;
contrast;
rush
fear;
identical;
beneficial;
cure;
imaginary;
incredible;
nonsense
fundamental;
procedure;
insert;
controversial;
optional;
exceptional
contradictory;
vice;
virtue;
flexible;
compulsory;
regulation;
handy;
必记单词
resist;
analyse;
suspect;
accompany;
absorb;
arise;
violence
单
burn
out;
contrast
with;
throw
oneself
on.;
make
a
sound;
again
and
again
元(先
y
mistake;
treat.as;(
be)identical
to;
rely
on;
as
follows;
knock
out;
重点短语
get
out
of
control;
as
far
as
we
know,
bring.
back
to
life
知
矢
识
经典句型
I
wish+宾语从句;find+i+宾补+todo;
the
reason
why.
.is
that
1(单元语法
虚拟语气(I
(话题写作
正反观点类议论文阅读理解
A
Among
all
the
fast
growing
science
and
technology,
the
research
of
human
genes,
or
biological
engineering
as
people
call
it,
is
drawing
more
and
more
attention
now.
Sometimes
it
is
a
hot
topic
discussed
by
people.
The
greatest
thing
that
gene
technology
can
do
is
cure
serious
diseases
that
doctors
at
present
can
almost
do
nothing
with,
such
as
cancer
and
heart
disease.
Every
year,
millions
of
people
are
murdered
by
these
two
killers.And
to
date,
doctors
have
not
found
an
effective
way
to
cure
them.
But
if
the
gene
technology
is
applied,
not
only
these
two
diseases
can
be
cured
completely,
bringing
happiness
and
more
living
days
to
the
patients,
but
also
the
great
amount
of
money
people
spend
on
curing
their
diseases
can
be
saved,
therefore
it
benefits
the
economy
as
well.In
addition,
human
life
span(寿命)
can
be
prolonged.
Gene
technology
can
help
people
to
give
birth
to
more
healthy
and
clever
children.Some
families,
with
the
English
imperial(皇家的)
family
being
a
good
example,
have
hereditary
diseases.
This
means
their
children
will
for
sure
have
the
family
diseases,
which
is
a
great
trouble
for
these
families.In
the
past,
doctors
could
do
nothing
about
hereditary
diseases.
But
gene
technology
can
solve
this
problem
perfectly.
Scientists
just
need
to
find
the
wrong
gene
and
correct
it,
and
a
healthy
child
will
be
born.
Some
people
are
worrying
that
the
gene
research
can
be
used
to
manufacture
human
beings
in
large
quantities.In
the
past
few
years,
scientists
have
succeeded
in
cloning
a
sheep,
therefore
these
people
predict
that
human
babies
would
soon
be
cloned.
But
I
believe
cloned
babies
will
not
come
out
in
large
quantities,
for
most
couples
in
the
world
can
have
babies
in
very
normal
ways.
Of
course,
the
government
must
take
care
to
control
gene
technology.
【解题导语】　本文介绍了基因技术带来的好处。
1．What
does
“them”
in
the
second
paragraph
refer
to
A．People
with
cancer
or
heart
disease.
B．Millions
of
people
with
serious
diseases.
C．Some
diseases
doctors
can
do
nothing
with.
D．The
two
illnesses
of
cancer
and
heart
disease.
D　解析：代词指代题。根据上文“such
as
cancer
and
heart
disease”可知答案为D。
2．What
can
gene
technology
do
according
to
Paragraph
3
A．It
can
help
the
English
imperial
family
out.
B．It
can
be
used
to
clone
human
babies.
C．It
can
help
people
to
give
birth
to
a
baby.
D．It
is
likely
to
treat
hereditary
diseases.
D　解析：推理判断题。通读第三段可知本段是关于基因被应用于治疗家族遗传病。
3．What
are
people
worried
about
according
to
the
passage
A．Human
babies
may
be
cloned
in
a
large
scale.
B．Healthy
human
babies
will
soon
be
cloned.
C．Scientists
may
well
find
the
wrong
genes.
D．The
government
may
not
control
gene
techs.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段首句“Some
people
are
worrying
that
the
gene
research
can
be
used
to
manufacture
human
beings
in
large
quantities.”可知，人们担心人类婴儿可能被大规模克隆。
4．This
passage
is
mainly
written
to
________．
A．show
gene
technology
will
benefit
people
B．show
gene
technology
will
do
harm
as
well
C．tell
that
gene
technology
is
a
hot
topic
D．tell
that
gene
technology
is
growing
fast
A　解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述基因技术对人类的好处。
B
Smoking
is
harmful.
But
as
soon
as
you
quit
the
habit,
everything
will
be
OK,
right
Wrong.
New
research
has
found
that
even
if
you
give
up
smoking,
the
damage
it
has
done
to
your
genes(基因)
will
stay
there
for
a
much
longer
time.
In
the
research,
a
team
of
US
scientists
studied
the
blood
of
16，000
people.
Among
them,
some
were
smokers,
some
used
to
smoke,
and
the
rest
were
non smokers.
Scientists
compared
their
genes
and
found
that
more
than
7，000
genes
of
smokers
had
changed—a
number
that
is
one third
of
known
human
genes.
According
to
NBC
News,
both
heart
disease
and
cancer
are
caused
by
genetic
changes.
Some
people
may
have
had
the
changes
when
they
were
born,
but
most
people
get
them
in
their
day to day
lives
while
doing
things
like
smoking.
When
you
stop
smoking,
a
lot
of
these
genes
will
return
to
normal
within
five
years.
This
means
your
body
is
trying
to
heal(治愈)
itself
of
the
harmful
effects
of
smoking.
But
the
changes
in
some
of
the
genes
stay
for
longer.
They
can
stay
for
as
long
as
30
years.
It’s
almost
like
leaving
a
footprint
on
wet
cement(水泥)—it
will
always
be
there,
even
when
you’ve
walked
away
and
when
the
cement
becomes
dry.
Although
the
study
results
may
make
people
unhappy,
there
is
a
bright
side：the
findings
could
help
scientists
invent
medicine
to
treat
genetic
damage
caused
by
smoking
or
find
ways
to
tell
which
people
have
heart
disease
or
cancer
risks.
【解题导语】　新的调查研究发现，由于吸烟而引起的基因突变在戒烟后并不会马上消失，而是会在体内保留一段时间，这些基因突变大部分会在五年内恢复正常，但有一些甚至三十年都不会恢复。
5．The
function
of
Paragraph
1
is
to
________．
A．show
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
B．give
an
example
C．make
an
argument
D．introduce
the
topic
of
the
passage
D　解析：篇章结构题。第一段提出了这样一个问题：“吸烟是有害的，但是只要你戒烟，一切都会恢复正常，对吗？”第二段给出了回答，接着下文便从一些调查研究的结果开始解释这个问题。文章围绕这一问题展开，所以第一段的作用是引出本文的主题。故选D。
6．Most
genetic
changes
happen
because
of
________．
A．people’s
condition
at
birth
B．people’s
bad
living
habits
C．environmental
pollution
D．heart
disease
and
cancer
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，一些人的基因突变是生下来就有的，但大部分人的基因突变是由于日复一日地做一些(有害身体的)事，比如吸烟，而积累下来的。故选B。
7．The
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
5
refers
to
________．
A．the
genetic
change
B．the
cement
C．the
harmful
effect
D．the
footprint
D　解析：代词指代题。根据画线词所在句可知，这就像在水泥上留下的脚印——即使你走开，即使水泥变干的时候，脚印将一直留在那里。故it指代“脚印”。
8．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
A．The
findings
are
the
fruit
of
more
than
three
years’research.
B．The
findings
have
prevented
more
people
from
starting
smoking.
C．The
findings
help
to
find
cures
for
genetic
damage
caused
by
smoking.
D．The
findings
offer
evidence
that
a
damaged
gene
can
heal
itself.
C　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“the
findings
could
help
scientists
invent
medicine
to
treat
genetic
damage
caused
by
smoking”可知，这些发现有助于科学家发明用于治疗由于吸烟引起的基因破坏的药物。故选C。
完形填空
The
tourist
bus
winded
its
way
into
a
mountainous
area.
When
it
was
__1__
to
make
a
turn,
two
passengers—a
__2__
of
young
lovers—were
so
attracted
by
the
beautiful
scenery
that
they
__3__
a
stop
to
get
down.They
were
left
behind
and
the
bus
went
__4__.
Suddenly
they
heard
a
loud
boom
__5__
of
the
road.
It
was
a
huge
rock
rolling
down
in
the
landslide
that
hit
the
bus
and
fell
with
it
into
a
deep
valley.
The
lovers
were
greatly
__6__
by
the
news
that
no
passengers
on
board
__7__.
When
they
calmed
down
they
__8__
and
expressed
their
feelings
in
a
few
words.
The
above
story
was
told
by
a
guide
when
we
were
riding
a
tourist
__9__
to
a
scenic
mountain.
He
asked
us
to
guess
what
the
lovers
said
__10__
after
the
disaster
that
they
had
narrowly
escaped.
Often
we
read
reports
about
traffic
accidents,
among
which
there
were
__11__
ones
who
missed
the
bus
and
__12__
the
disaster.
Those
people
usually
said
with
a
sigh
of
__13__，
“Fortunately
I
was
not
on
board.”
On
our
bus
the
passengers’
__14__
to
the
guide
were
various.
But
the
answer
was
quite
out
of
our
expectation.
“If
we
hadn’t
got
down
and
__15__
the
bus,
it
would
have
__16__
the
dangerous
spot
and
all
the
passengers
would
have
survived.”
The
story
passed
from
person
to
person
as
a
sort
of
wit
test,
but
I
think
__17__.
It
actually
serves
as
a(n)__18__
of
a
person’s
mind.
I
pay
my
heartfelt
respect
to
the
couple
who,
instead
of
feeling
lucky,
__19__
themselves
for
causing
the
loss
of
lives.
People
all
have
heart
for
__20__，
but
it
is
often
a
flashing
thought
across
one’s
mind
that
decides
whether
it
is
good
or
evil(邪恶的)．
【解题导语】　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。一对恋人在旅途中要求下车，后来旅游车被落石击中滚落山谷，车上无人生还。旁人听了这个故事感叹这对恋人的运气好，而这对恋人却觉得是自己要下车耽误了时间才导致车祸发生的。由此作者认为：慈悲之心，虽然人皆有之，但善恶之分，往往系于一念。
1．A.ready　　　　　　　　　
B．time
C．asked
D．about
D　解析：be
about
to
do
sth.意为“正要做某事”。
2．A.couple
B．group
C．party
D．row
A　解析：由下文可知这里指一对年轻情侣，故选A项。
3．A.got
to
B．called
for
C．caught
sight
of
D．looked
for
B　解析：当旅游大巴进入山区的一个拐弯处时，车上的一对情侣被窗外的美景所吸引，便要求司机停车。get
to到达；call
for要求；catch
sight
of看到；look
for寻找。
4．A.away
B．in
C．on
D．by
C　解析：他们下车后，巴士继续前行。go
on继续。
5．A.along
B．ahead
C．across
D．opposite
B　解析：根据上下文可知，他们下了车后大巴继续朝前方行驶，故他们听到路前方轰隆一声巨响。
6．A.shocked
B．scared
C．moved
D．confused
A　解析：此处指他们得知车上乘客无一生还的消息后感到非常震惊。be
shocked
by对……感到震惊。
7．A.died
B．saved
C．survived
D．witnessed
C　解析：由下文内容可知选C项。
8．A.shouted
B．screamed
C．fought
D．sighed
D　解析：根据下文中的“Those
people
usually
said
with
a
sigh...”可知此处表示这对情侣平静下来之后叹了口气。
9．A.car
B．bike
C．road
D．bus
D　解析：根据设空前的a
guide和tourist及设空后的a
scenic
mountain可知答案为bus。
10．A.immediately
B．even
C．only
D．ever
A　解析：immediately
after...在……后立刻。此处指导游让大家猜测那对情侣幸免于难后所说的话。
11．A.lazy
B．selfish
C．lucky
D．strange
C　解析：此处指交通事故中的幸存者。
12．A.missed
B．avoided
C．caused
D．remarked
B　解析：由设空前的“missed
the
bus”可知设空处指避免(avoided)了灾难。
13．A.sorrow
B．innocence
C．relief
D．regret
C　解析：a
sigh
of
relief松了一口气。
14．A.emotions
B．expressions
C．replies
D．attitudes
C　解析：由第二段导游让大家猜测那对情侣在幸免于难后所说的话可知，此处指游客们对导游的回答。
15．A.caught
B．delayed
C．missed
D．took
B　解析：由于那对情侣下车而导致了大巴行驶时间的延误。
16．A.seen
B．passed
C．jumped
D．overlooked
B　解析：设空处指大巴经过(pass)那个危险的地方。
17．A.otherwise
B．more
C．whatever
D．seriously
A　解析：由but可知作者的观点与前文所述不同。otherwise＝differently。
18．A.examination
B．change
C．quality
D．state
A　解析：由上文的wit
test可知传播这个故事的人都把这件事看作是对智力的测试。而我则认为这是对人的心灵的考验，故选择A项。
19．A.thought
B．blamed
C．enjoyed
D．helped
B　解析：blame...for...因……而责备……。
20．A.happiness
B．excuse
C．honor
D．mercy
D　解析：慈悲之心，虽然人皆有之，但善恶往往在一念之间。重点单词
重点词汇夯实练
1.When
they
saw
the
terrifying
scene,
everyone
on
the
spot
felt
terrified
and
couldn’t
say
a
word.(terrify)
2.(1)His
action
contrasted
sharply
with
her
promises.(2)In
contrast
with
his
terrified(terrify)look,
his
girlfriend
looks
calm.3.(1)He
feared
to__speak(speak)
in
public
because
he
was
too
shy.(2)I
have
ever
witnessed
a
fearful(fear)
accident,
which
I
still
remembered.4.(1)(2019·山西大同月考)—How
about
the
performance？—Wonderful!
This
performance
is
being
held
for
the
benefit
of
the
disabled,
aimed
at
raising
people’s
concern
about
their
lives.(2)This
new
English Chinese
dictionary
will
be
of
great
benefit
to
your
English
learning.(3)It
can
be
beneficial(benefit)
to
share
your
feelings
with
someone
you
trust.5.We
found
a
new
cure
for
flu
and
many
patients
were
cured
of
their
diseases.6.(1)The
boy
couldn’t
resist
showing(show)
off
his
being
praised
by
the
teacher
on
arriving
home.(2)It’s
believed
that
elderly
people
are
always
resistant(resist)
to
change.(3)You
should
exercise
more
to
build
up
the
resistance(resist)
to
infection.7.Absorbed(absorb)
in
his
writing,
the
writer
didn’t
notice
that
it
was
dark.8.He
took
a
deep
breath
to
breathe
the
fresh
air.(breathe)9.We
were
all
surprised
at
his
acts
of
violence.
Maybe
he
was
exposed
to
too
many
violent
scenes
in
the
films.(violence)
阅读词汇排查练
1.clone
v．　　　　　克隆2.chase
v.
追逐，追赶，追踪3.identical
adj.
完全相同的，
同一的4.imaginary
adj.
假想的，虚构的5.incredible
adj.
难以置信的6.nonsense
n.
胡说八道，胡扯7.transparent
adj.
透明的8.fundamental
adj.
基本的，不可或
缺的，重要的9.component
n．　　　成分10.procedure
n.
程序11.insert
v.
植入，插入12.controversial
adj.
有争议的13.valid
adj.
有确实根据的，
有效的14.optional
adj.
可选择的15.exceptional
adj.
特别的，非凡的，
卓越的16.contradictory
adj.
互相矛盾的，
相反的，对立的17.vice
n．　　　缺点，弱点18.virtue
n.
道德上的优点，
善行19.flexible
adj.
易适应的pulsory
adj.
强制的，强迫的21.handy
adj.
方便的，便利的22.sow
v.
播种23.suspect
n.
嫌疑人24.sample
n.
样本25.intact
adj.
完好无损的，完整的
重点短语
会书写
会应用
1.burn__out　　　　　　　(火)燃尽，烧完自灭2.contrast__with
与……形成对照3.throw__oneself__on...
扑倒在……上4.again__and__again
一再，屡次5.by__mistake
错误地6.treat...as
把……当成……对待7.a__sequence__of
一系列的8.(be)__identical__to
和……一样，与……一致9.rely__on/upon
依靠，依赖10.as__follows
如下11.knock__out
摧毁12.get__out__of__control
摆脱控制13.as__far__as__we__know
据我们所知14.break__down
分解，垮掉
1.It’s
interesting
to
contrast
the
American
legal
system
with
the
Chinese
one.2.She
was
so
careless
that
she
put
some
salt
in
my
cup
of
coffee
by__mistake.3.When
I
have
trouble,
I
rely__on
myself
and
my
good
friends.4.After
the
five hour
long
journey,
all
the
tourists
were
burnt__out
and
desperate
to
have
a
good
rest.5.Don’t
treat
this
serious
matter
as
a
joke.
You
should
take
it
seriously.6.Because
of
the
heavy
rain,
Paul
got__out__of__control__of
his
car
and
ran
it
into
a
lamppost.
重点句型
1．while＋v. ing当……时候
读书时，我们应该与书保持一定的距离以保护我们的眼睛。
While__reading,__we
should
keep
a
certain
distance
from
the
book
to
protect
our
eyes.
2．强调句型：it
is/was＋被强调部分＋
that/who...
(2017·天津卷)正在我回到公寓的时候，我第一次偶然遇到了我的新邻居们。
It__was__when__I__got__back__to__my__apartment__that
I
first
came
across
my
new
neighbors.
3．wish＋宾语从句(虚拟语气)
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)我希望你能抓住这次深入学习中国传统文化的机会。
I
wish__that__you__could__grasp
this
opportunity
to
learn
Chinese
traditional
culture
further.
单元语法
1．Had
the
weather
been
more
favorable,
the
crops
____________(grow)
still
better
now.
答案：would/might/could
grow
2．We
lost
our
way
in
that
small
village,
otherwise
we
____________(visit)
more
places
of
interest
yesterday.
答案：would
have
visited
3．I
was
ill
that
day;
otherwise
I
____________(take)
part
in
the
sports
meet.
答案：would
have
taken
4．If
you
____________(take)
my
advice,
you
would
not
have
got
sick.
答案：had
taken
5．—I’ve
been
told
Jimmy
is
here
waiting
for
me.
—If
you
____________(come)
earlier,
you
would
have
met
him.
He
just
left
half
an
hour
ago.
答案：had
come
话题写作
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
1．我们班就克隆这一话题进行了激烈的讨论。(cloning)
2．一些人认为克隆对人类是有益的。人们可以依靠这项技术治愈疾病。(beneficial;
rely
on;
cure)
3．克隆可以使已经灭绝的物种复活，使得我们的世界更多姿多彩。(bring...back
to
life)
4．其他人反对克隆。如果克隆失去控制，很多问题就会出现。例如，科学家有可能错误地制造出毁灭我们世界的怪物。(get
out
of
control;
arise;
by
mistake;
knock
out)
5．如果许多人或动物彼此一模一样，这个世界是令人害怕的。(identical;
terrify)
6．据我所知，克隆技术还不是很完美。我们应该拒绝广泛使用它。(as
far
as
I
know;
refuse)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Recently,
our
class
has
had
a
heated
discussion
on
the
topic
of
cloning.
Some
think
cloning
is
beneficial
to
human
beings.
For
one
thing,
people
can
rely
on
this
technology
to
cure
disease.
For
another,
cloning
can
help
bring
extinct
species
back
to
life,
making
our
world
more
colorful.
However,
others
are
against
it.
If
cloning
got
out
of
control,
many
problems
would
arise.
For
example,
scientists
may
create
monsters
by
mistake,
which
may
knock
out
our
world.
If
many
people
or
animals
were
identical
to
each
other,
the
world
would
be
terrifying.
As
far
as
I
know,
cloning
is
not
perfect.
We
should
refuse
to
use
it
widely.(共28张PPT)
Module
5　Cloning
cure
arise
beneficial
bring...back
to
life
get
out
of
control
stem
cells
bring
many
benefits
to
It
can
be
used
The
reason
is
that
What
they
worry
is
that
it
is
generally
agreed
that
make
it
beneficial
to
mankind
in
this
way
which
can
be
used
Only
in
this
way
can
we
make
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放
写作指导妙笔生花
技法指导·佳作赏析
点击链接
知能演练·轻松闯关
同步测控·夯实基础(共23张PPT)
Module
5　Cloning
虚拟语气在条件句中的用法
虚拟条件句的特殊情况
虚拟语气用于宾语从句
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放
语法精讲·专项突破
语法透新·专项训练◆(共22张PPT)
Module
5　Cloning
terrified
terrifying
terrified
of
up
to
burn
down
the
house
burns
up
with/and
contrasting
By
contrasts
sharply
with
in
contrast
with/to
to
speak
in/with
fearful
for
fear
of
for
fear
that
he
might
be
fired
failure
had
had
been
would
have
I
had
taken
my
teacher’s
advice
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放
要点透析·讲练互动
名师解疑·精讲精练
点击链接
知能演练·轻松闯关
同步测控·夯实基础品句填词
1．She
was
____________(害怕的)
at
the
thought
of
jumping
from
the
high
wall.
答案：terrified
2．Researchers
found
that
people
born
in
the
summer
were
more
likely
to
change
quickly
between
sad
and
happy
____________
(情绪)．
答案：emotions
3．The
children
____________(冲)
out
of
the
classroom
as
soon
as
the
bell
rang.
答案：rushed
4．I
jumped
up
and
started
____________(追赶)
the
thief
down
the
street,
calling
“stop！”
答案：chasing
5．He
was
put
into
prison
because
he
____________(谋杀)
an
old
lady
last
month.
答案：murdered
6．He
____________(对照)
his
sufferings
in
the
old
society
with
his
happiness
in
the
new
one.
答案：contrasted
7．Having
been
____________(拒绝)
many
times,
the
determined
man
didn’t
give
up
and
was
finally
offered
a
position
in
the
firm.
答案：refused
8.
____________(害怕)
of
losing
a
job
is
a
big
reason
why
people
are
considering
saving
money.
答案：Fear
9．Years
after
the
terrible
accident,
I
still
have
__________(噩梦)
about
it
every
night.
答案：nightmares
10．Now
more
and
more
people
are
concerned
about
the
air
quality
they
____________(呼吸)．
答案：breathe
单句改错
1．Tom
felt
rather
tired,
throw
himself
on
the
bed
and
fell
asleep
within
several
minutes.____________________
答案：throw→threw
2．The
yellow
curtains
contrast
to
the
white
walls,
which
makes
the
whole
room
bright.____________________
答案：to→with
3．It
is
not
the
quantity
but
the
quality
which
is
of
importance.____________________
答案：which→that
4．I
was
disgusting
to
see
her
speaking
to
us
with
her
mouth
full
of
food.____________________
答案：disgusting→disgusted
5．How
I
wish
we
students
have
more
free
time
to
relax
ourselves！____________________
答案：have→had
课文语法填空
Frankenstein，1.____________
young
scientist,
discovers
the
secret
of
how
to
create
life
while
2.____________(study)
at
university.Using
bones
from
dead
bodies,
he
creates
a
creature
that
resembles
a
human
being
and
gives
3.____________(its)
life.The
creature
is
the
4.____________(ugly)
thing
Frankenstein
has
ever
seen，and
he
makes
the
people
around
5.____________(terrify)．When
Frankenstein
refuses
6.____________(create)
a
wife
for
him,
the
monster
7.____________(murder)
Frankenstein’s
brother,
his
new
wife
and
his
best
friend.Frankenstein
regrets
what
he
8.____________(do)．In
order
to
destroy
the
creature,
the
scientist
chases
him
to
the
Arctic,
9.____________
he
dies.
In
the
end，the
monster
disappears
10.____________
the
ice
and
snow.
答案：1.a　2.studying　3.it　4.ugliest　5.terrified
6．to
create　7.murders　8.has
done　9.where　10.into
单句语法填空
1．(安徽卷)While
____________
(wait)
for
the
opportunity
to
get
promoted,
Henry
did
his
best
to
perform
his
duty.
答案：waiting
2．It
was
owing
to
luck
rather
than
judgment
____________
the
driver
succeeded
in
avoiding
an
accident.
答案：that
3．The
ancient
church
was
almost
burnt
____________
before
the
firefighters
managed
to
control
the
big
fire.
答案：out
4．The
old
lady
was
____________
at
the
thought
of
the
____________
experience
in
the
forest.(terrify)
答案：terrified;
terrifying
5．In
contrast
____________
me,
Tom
is
more
diligent.But
____________
contrast,
Mary
is
much
more
diligent
than
Tom.
答案：to/with;
by
6．How
I
wish
I
____________(finish)
my
homework
sooner!
答案：had
finished
7．It
is
pleasant
to
____________(breath)
the
air
in
the
mountain,
so
you
can
take
your
parents
there
when
you
are
free.
答案：breathe
8．We
didn’t
dare
to
make
a
sound
____________
fear
of
waking
the
sleeping
baby.
答案：for
9．He
refuses
____________
(recognize)
the
fact
that
some
of
his
classmates
are
catching
up
with
him.
答案：to
recognize
10．He
never
gave
up
____________
(chase)
after
his
dream
in
his
youth.
答案：chasing
阅读理解
A
There
are
many
ways
in
which
human
cloning
is
expected
to
benefit
humans.
Dr.Richard
Seed,
one
of
the
leading
supporters
of
human
cloning
technology,
suggests
that
it
may
someday
be
possible
to
completely
change
the
aging
process
because
of
what
we
learn
from
cloning.
Scientists
believe
that
they
may
be
able
to
treat
heart
attack
victims
by
cloning
their
healthy
heart
cells
and
injecting
them
into
the
areas
of
the
heart
that
have
been
damaged.Heart
disease
is
the
number
one
killer
in
the
US
and
several
other
industrialised
countries.
There
has
been
a
breakthrough
with
human
stem
cells.Embryonic
stem
cells
can
be
grown
to
produce
organs
to
repair
or
replace
damaged
ones.Skin
for
burn
victims,
brain
cells
for
the
brain
damaged,
hearts,
lungs，and
kidneys
could
be
produced.By
combining
this
technology
with
human
cloning
technology,
it
may
be
possible
to
produce
needed
organs
for
suffering
people
that
will
be
free
of
rejection
by
their
immune
systems.
Conditions
such
as
Alzheimer’s
disease,
Parkinson’s
disease,
heart
failure,
and
other
problems
can
be
cured
if
human
cloning
and
its
technology
are
not
banned.
Though
current
treatments
for
infertility
(不生育)
are
getting
a
fair
amount
of
publicity
in
the
news,
they,
in
terms
of
percentages,
are
not
very
successful.Some
data
shows
that
current
infertility
treatments
are
less
than
10
percent
successful.Couples
go
through
physically
and
emotionally
painful
procedures
for
a
small
chance
of
having
children.Many
couples
run
out
of
time
and
money
without
successfully
having
children.Human
cloning
could
make
it
possible
for
many
more
infertile
couples
to
have
children
than
ever
before.
【解题导语】　本文作者从几个方面介绍了克隆人技术给人类带来的益处。
1．According
to
Dr.Richard
Seed,
we
can
use
cloning
technology
to
________．
A．produce
more
animals
B．make
people
live
happily
C．make
people
look
younger
D．cure
people
of
many
diseases
C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“to
completely
change
the
aging
process”可知，RichardSeed认为克隆技术可以彻底改变变老的进程。因此推知，克隆技术可以使人们看上去更年轻。
2．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
________．
A．cloning
has
already
been
used
to
treat
heart
disease
B．we
can
treat
a
man’s
heart
disease
by
cloning
hearts
C．most
people
in
industrial
countries
suffer
from
heart
disease　
D．more
people
die
of
heart
disease
than
of
other
diseases
in
the
US
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，心脏病是美国和其他工业化国家的头号杀手，因此在美国死于心脏病的人要比死于其他疾病的人多。
3．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph
A．With
cloning
infertile
couples
could
have
children.
B．Treatment
of
infertility
is
not
successful.
C．Infertile
couples
suffer
a
lot
physically
and
mentally.
D．It
is
difficult
for
couples
to
have
more
children
now.
A　解析：段落大意题。联系全文可知，本文的主题是人类克隆技术。最后一段点明了现在治疗不孕的成功率很低，许多夫妇饱受煎熬，最后说明了利用人类克隆技术可以使不孕的夫妇有自己的孩子，因此A项正确。
4．What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
human
cloning
A．Supportive.　　　　　　　
B．Doubtful.
C．Cautious.
D．Curious.
A　解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一句，特别是关键词benefit及第二至五段(都是讲人类克隆技术会给人类带来益处)可推知，作者对人类克隆技术持支持的态度。
B
Biorobotics
is
a
field
within
robotic
science
that
is
based
on
the
movements
of
living
things.The
most
famous
biorobots
look
and
move
a
lot
like
humans.
However,
there
are
several
robots
that
have
been
made
to
mimic(模仿)
animals.
While
many
companies
develop
such
robots
as
toys,
some
are
used
for
practical
purposes.
One
example
of
a
biorobot
is
a
flying
robot
that
is
based
on
the
movements
of
bees.The
robot,
named“Carlton”，
was
developed
by
the
German
Research
Center
for
Artificial
Intelligence.Built
to
be
both
light
and
powerful,
it
can
hover
(盘旋)
like
a
bee
in
tight(狭小的)
spaces
and
also
change
direction
without
losing
speed.
This
robot’s
abilities
make
it
very
useful
for
military
and
police
search
and
rescue
missions.
For
example,
Carlton
can
hide
behind
a
tall
wall,
rise
up
to
quickly
look
at
what
is
on
the
other
side,
and
then
hide
again.It
can
also
send
video
images
of
what
it
sees
to
soldiers
in
a
safe
location
far
away.
“Modsnake”
is
a
robot
that
was
modeled
on
snakes.
This
robot
was
developed
by
the
Carnegie
Mellon
University
Biorobotics
Lab.It
is
made
to
move
like
a
snake,
so
it
can
pass
through
narrow
spaces,
move
over
all
sorts
of
obstacles(障碍物),
climb
poles,
and
even
swim.
The
way
Modsnake
moves
makes
it
useful
for
a
variety
of
tasks
such
as
checking
for
survivors
in
fallen
buildings,
finding
damaged
areas
inside
pipes
and
cleaning
up
oil
spills(溢洒物)
in
lakes
and
rivers.
A
third
robot,
based
on
cockroaches,
also
has
several
uses.“Sprawl”was
designed
by
a
research
team
at
Stanford
University
to
take
videos
and
recover
small
objects.Like
many
six legged
robots,
Sprawl
was
made
to
move
like
an
insect.
However,
Sprawl
is
uncommonly
fast
and
strong
for
its
size,
just
like
a
real
cockroach.
These
characteristics
make
it
particularly
useful
for
military
situations
in
which
an
enemy
might
try
to
disable
it.It
is
very
difficult
to
shoot
because
it
moves
quickly
and
is
relatively
small.
Even
if
an
enemy
shoots
Sprawl,
it
can
usually
keep
functioning.
【解题导语】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了三款模仿动物研发的机器人。
5．What
is
the
text
mainly
about
A．Biorobots’
military
uses.
B．Biorobots
based
on
animals.
C．Biorobots’
flying
abilities.
D．Biorobots
that
work
like
humans.
B　解析：主旨大意题。由第一段中的“there
are
several
robots
that
have
been
made
to
mimic(模仿)
animals”以及文中对Carlton，Modsnake和Sprawl的描述可知，本文主要介绍了三款模仿动物而研发的机器人。
6．What’s
the
characteristic
of
Carlton
A．Unbreakable.
B．Changeable.
C．Weighty.
D．Swift.
D　解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“Built
to
be
both
light
and
powerful...change
direction
without
losing
speed”和“Carlton
can
hide
behind
a
tall
wall,
rise
up
to
quickly
look
at
what
is
on
the
other
side,
and
then
hide
again”可知，Carlton很轻便，可以像蜜蜂一样在狭小的空间盘旋，而且动作很敏捷。
7．What
does
the
author
suggest
about
Modsnake
A．It
has
six
legs.
B．It
can
be
dangerous.
C．It
is
multi functional.
D．It
moves
like
an
insect.
C　解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的“it
can
pass
through
narrow
spaces,
move
over
all
sorts
of
obstacles(障碍物),
climb
poles,
and
even
swim”和“useful
for
a
variety
of
tasks...cleaning
up
oil
spills(溢洒物)
in
lakes
and
rivers”可知，Modsnake可以通过狭窄的空间，翻越各种障碍物，攀爬电线杆，甚至可以游泳，它的行动方式使得它可以参与很多任务，由此可推断，Modsnake用途广泛。
8．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
Sprawl
A．It
is
small
but
very
tough.
B．It
is
smaller
than
a
cockroach.
C．It
was
developed
by
a
German
research
team.
D．It
was
originally
built
to
destroy
small
objects.
A　解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Sprawl
is
uncommonly
fast
and
strong
for
its
size”和“it
moves
quickly
and
is
relatively
small”可知，Sprawl虽然小，但是非常坚固。
七选五
The
art
of
conversations
takes
practice,
but
is
not
as
hard
as
you
might
think.
1.________
Be
around
confident
people.
Being
around
confident
people
makes
you
feel
good.
The
other
person’s
enthusiasm
makes
all
the
conversation
participants
feel
confident
and
comfortable.
2．________
If
it’s
someone
who
you
work
with,
or
go
to
school
with,
look
at
their
department
website,
or
see
if
the
person
is
on
any
social
networks
before
talking
to
him
for
the
first
time.The
information
you
get
can
be
a
good
starting
point
for
conversations.
Ask
questions.What
do
they
like
to
do
What
sort
of
things
have
they
done
in
their
lives
What
is
happening
to
them
now
What
did
they
do
today
or
last
weekend
3.________
However,
try
to
space
out
your
questions
or
they’ll
feel
like
you
are
interrogating(审问)
them,
which
is
very
bad
and
closes
off
friendships.
Listen.
Pay
attention
to
what
is
being
said.Make
movements
to
indicate
that
you
are
still
listening.If
you
listen
well,
the
other
person’s
statements
will
suggest
questions
for
you
to
ask.
4.________
They
will
often
not
realize
that
it
was
they
who
did
most
of
the
talking,
and
you
get
the
credit
for
being
a
good
conversationalist.
Know
when
the
conversation
is
over.Even
the
best
conversations
will
eventually
run
out
of
steam
or
be
ended
by
an
interruption.Smile
if
you’re
leaving,
tell
them
it
was
nice
to
talk
to
them,
and
say
goodbye.
5.________
A．Ask
as
many
questions
as
you
can
think
of,
including
their
age,
income
and
marriage.
B．Ending
on
a
positive
note
will
leave
a
good
impression.
C．Find
out
about
the
person
you
will
be
talking
to
before
you
actually
talk
to
him,
if
you
can.
D．Take
a
special
course
on
making
conversations
so
that
you
can
communicate
with
others
better.
E．Allow
the
other
person
to
do
most
of
the
talking.
F．Identify
things
about
them
that
you
might
be
interested
in
hearing
about,
and
politely
ask
questions.
G．With
some
patience
and
these
steps,
you
can
learn
to
relax
and
enjoy
a
great
conversation.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提高沟通交流能力的技巧，包括和自信的人交往、询问问题、耐心倾听等。
1．G　解析：空处为第一段尾句，起承上启下的过渡作用，下文是对如何提高沟通能力的介绍，据此可知，G项符合文意。
2．C　解析：空处的位置说明空处为该段的主题句。根据空处下句“If
it’s
someone
who
you
work
with,
or
go
to
school
with,
look
at
their
department
website,
or
see
if
the
person
is
on
any
social
networks
before
talking
to
him
for
the
first
time.”可知，该空主要阐述找到关于你将要交流的人的信息，故C项符合文意。
3．F　解析：根据该段首句“Ask
questions”可知，该段主要阐述“询问问题”这一方法；由空后一句可知，应选F项“确认一下你感兴趣听到的事情，有礼貌地问问题”。
4．E　解析：根据空处下句“They
will
often
not
realize
that
it
was
they
who
did
most
of
the
talking,
and
you
get
the
credit
for
being
a
good
conversationalist”并结合该段首句“Listen”可知，这里作者建议“聆听别人讲话，让别人多说”，故E项与此匹配。
5．B　解析：根据空处上句“Smile
if
you’re
leaving，tell
them
it
was
nice
to
talk
to
them，and
say
goodbye.”并结合该段首句“Know
when
the
conversation
is
over.”可知，以积极的气氛结束交流会给别人留下好的印象，故选B项。