品句填词
1．He
managed
to
finish
the
work
on
time
____________(尽管)
his
lack
of
experience.
答案：despite
2．He
didn’t
have
the
____________(勇气)
to
apologise
for
his
wrong
action.
答案：courage
3．How
to
solve
the
problem
of
employment
is
a
very
____________(有价值的)
thought.
答案：worthwhile
4．There
is
some
____________(意见不合)
as
to
whether
the
disease
is
curable.
答案：disagreement
5．Her
parents
made
many
____________(牺牲)
so
that
she
could
go
to
university.
答案：sacrifices
6．We
were
greatly
____________(鼓励)
by
the
positive
response
of
the
public.
答案：encouraged
7．I
take
the
____________(观点)
that
we
should
put
less
time
into
computer
games.
答案：view
8．I
ran
toward
the
old
woman
and
helped
her
____________(卸下)
her
bag.
答案：unload
9．This
anti smoking
____________(活动)
is
mainly
aimed
at
young
teenagers.
答案：campaign
10．It
would
be
a
great
idea
if
you
travelled
in
the
____________(陪伴)
of
someone
who
is
familiar
with
these
regions.
答案：company
单句改错
1．Last
week
he
was
caught
cheating
in
the
exam.
On
view
of
his
whole
attitude,
the
teachers
have
decided
not
to
punish
him.
____________________
答案：On→In
2．Much
to
my
astonished,
most
of
the
people
invited
to
the
party
were
old
friends.
____________________
答案：astonished→astonishment
3．I
have
no
choice
but
accept
his
invitation
to
his
birthday
party.____________________
答案：在accept前加to
4．Does
he
wear
those
ridiculous
clothes
to
draw
people’s
attentions
to
him？____________________
答案：attentions→attention
5．She
said
that
never
in
her
life
she
received
such
good
service
from
any
business.____________________
答案：life后加had
课文语篇改错
If
you
see
soldier
wearing
sky blue
helmets,
they
are
United
Nations
peacekeepers.
The
idea
of
UN
peacekeepers
begin
more
than
60
years
ago.
The
first
UN
peacekeepers
sent
to
the
Middle
East
in
1948.
They
only
went
to
see
which
was
happening,
and
was
not
armed.
Then
in
1957
the
first
armed
UN
peacekeepers
went
to
the
Middle
East.
After
then,
there
have
been
more
than
50
UN
peacekeeping
operations.
In
2003,
there
were
fifteen,
involve
nearly
37，000
personnel.
UN
peacekeepers
have
been
included
soldiers
and
other
personnels
from
more
than
120
countries.
There
have
been
much
UN
peacekeeping
successes,
but
also
some
failures.
答案：
If
you
see
wearing
sky blue
helmets,
they
are
United
Nations
peacekeepers.
The
idea
of
UN
peacekeepers
more
than
60
years
ago.
The
first
UN
peacekeepers
sent
to
the
Middle
East
in
1948.
They
only
went
to
see
was
happening,
and
not
armed.
Then
in
1957
the
first
armed
UN
peacekeepers
went
to
the
Middle
East.
then,
there
have
been
more
than
50
UN
peacekeeping
operations.
In
2003,
there
were
fifteen,
nearly
37，000
personnel.
UN
peacekeepers
have
included
soldiers
and
other
from
more
than
120
countries.
There
have
been
UN
peacekeeping
successes,
but
also
some
failures.
单句语法填空
1．It
is
worthwhile
____________(have)
spent
so
much
time
on
it，for
the
result
is
satisfactory.
答案：to
have/having
2．(2019·山西忻州一中高二期中)What
he
has
done
is
in
____________(disagree)
with
what
he
has
said.
答案：disagreement
3．I
am
too
nervous
____________(answer)
such
an
easy
question
correctly.
答案：to
answer
4．My
advisor
encouraged
me
____________(take)
a
summer
course
to
improve
my
writing
skills.
答案：to
take
5．(江西卷)It
is
unbelievable
that
Mr.
Lucas
leads
a
simple
life
____________
his
great
wealth.
答案：despite
6．I
wish
I
could
do
something
in
return
____________
the
kindness
I
have
received
from
him.
答案：for
7．The
United
States
____________(view)
as
a
melting
pot
of
different
nationalities.
答案：is
viewed
8．(2017·江苏卷)Human
beings
will
continue
to
adapt
to
the
changing
climate
in
both
ordinary
and
____________(astonish)
ways.
答案：astonishing
9．Wang
Yang
was
the
first
student
____________(admit)
into
Beijing
University
in
our
school.
答案：to
be
admitted
10．____________
(involve)
in
the
bank
robbery,
Tom
got
arrested
by
the
local
police
early
in
the
morning.
答案：Involved
阅读理解
①During
the
First
World
War，some
Americans
indirectly
benefited
because
of
the
war.With
two
million
white
men
fighting
in
Europe
and
no
new
immigrants
entering
the
country，many
jobs
in
the
United
States
became
available
to
blacks
and
women
for
the
first
time.
②Both
groups
proved
their
ability
to
do
any
kind
of
job.Women
became
railway
conductors，brick
layers，and
factory
workers.
Their
presence
in
traditional
male
workplace
produced
many
problems.
Men
were
annoyed
by
women’s
higher
productivity
and
willingness
to
work
for
lower
pay.
Working
mothers
were
often
criticized
for
leaving
their
families.But
many
women
welcomed
the
responsibilities.“It
was
not
until
our
men
were
called
overseas，”
said
one
woman
bank
executive，“that
we
make
any
real
onslaught(攻击)
on
the
realm
of
finance，and
became
tellers，managers
of
departments，and
junior
and
senior
officers.”
③Women
who
did
not
take
jobs
helped
in
the
war
effort
in
other
ways.They
made
uniforms，rolled
bandages，and
campaigned
for
the
sale
of
Liberty
Bonds
to
help
finance
the
war.
④American
manufacturers
offered
jobs
to
large
numbers
of
black
Americans
for
the
first
time
as
a
result
of
the
war.Most
factories
were
located
in
the
North.To
take
advantage
of
these
new
job
opportunities，many
black
families
moved
from
their
homes
in
the
South
to
the
Northern
cities
such
as
Pittsburgh，Cleveland，Buffalo，Chicago，and
Detroit.
⑤White
Americans
were
of
two
minds
about
the
role
of
black
Americans
in
the
war
effort.On
the
one
hand，black
workers’
ability
to
learn
new
jobs
quickly
and
do
them
well
strengthened
the
home
front，and
the
black
men’s
fighting
ability
helped
the
Allies
win
the
war.However，many
whites
did
not
want
to
acknowledge
that
blacks
were
capable，effective
workers.White
soldiers
returning
from
the
war
had
no
desire
to
compete
for
jobs
with
blacks
on
equal
terms.At
the
same
time，many
blacks
were
not
willing
to
be
a
lesser
role
once
the
war
had
ended.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲了在第一次世界大战期间，由于白人参加欧洲战争，同时没有移民进入，一些美国黑人和妇女在战争期间获得了许多的工作机会。然而在战争结束之后，美国白人对黑人产生了接受和不认同两种不同的态度。
1．Why
could
American
women
and
blacks
find
jobs
during
World
War
Ⅰ？
A．They
were
taken
to
serve
the
war.
B．They
had
their
equal
right
at
that
time.
C．Workforce
was
in
great
need.
D．They
had
better
productivities.
C 解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“With
two
million
white
men
fighting
in
Europe
and
no
new
immigrants
entering
the
country”可知，在第一次世界大战期间，白人参加欧洲战争，没有新的移民进入，没有工人，所以工厂用工处于巨大的需求之中。故选C。
2．Which
of
the
following
is
UNTRUE
according
to
the
passage
A．Black
women
were
not
allowed
to
fight
in
World
War
Ⅰ.
B．All
American
women
went
to
work
during
World
War
Ⅰ.
C．Northern
cities
applied
more
blacks
during
World
War
Ⅰ.
D．Women
and
blacks
earned
a
lot
during
World
War
Ⅰ.
B 解析：细节理解题。由第三段可知，第一次世界大战期间，并非所有的妇女都去工作了，而是以其他方式参与了战争。故选B。
3．Which
of
the
following
is
the
main
idea
of
the
whole
passage
A．Americans
benefited
a
lot
from
World
War
Ⅰ.
B．World
War
Ⅰ
had
a
strong
effect
on
America.
C．Some
Americans
benefited
from
World
War
Ⅰ
indirectly.
D．USA
women
and
blacks
contributed
much
in
World
War
Ⅰ.
C 解析：主旨大意题。由第一段第一句“During
the
First
World
War，some
Americans
indirectly
benefited
because
of
the
war.”可知，在第一次世界大战期间，一些美国人由于战争而间接地获益。而后文主要讲述的是由于白人参加战争，同时没有外来移民进入，工厂给黑人和妇女提供了许多工作的机会，故而第一次世界大战使得黑人和妇女间接获益。故选C。
4．Which
of
the
following
shows
the
RIGHT
structure
of
the
passage
A．①→②③→④⑤
B．①→②→③→④→⑤
C．①→②③→④→⑤
D．①②③→④→⑤
A 解析：篇章结构题。第①段提出第一次世界大战给妇女和黑人提供许多工作机会，使得他们从战争中间接受益；第②段和第③段讲述了妇女进入工厂工作和带来的问题，以及妇女不仅在工厂工作，还帮助前线；第④段和第⑤段讲述了工厂给黑人提供了很多工作岗位，以及白人对于黑人的不同态度。故选A。
完形填空
When
I
was
nine
years
old，I
had
two
friends
and
we
weren’t
the
smartest
kids.One
day，we
told
our
parents
that
we
were
going
to
join
in
an
activity
after
class，__1__we
went
our
own
way
back
to
one
of
the
girls’
houses__2__．We
started
to
play
with
a
lighter
and
hairspray(发胶)．And
it
was
all__3__till
someone
got
hurt.Because
of
our
carelessness，my
shirt
was
on
fire
so
that
my
skin
was
burnt.After
crying
and
managing
to__4__
the
shirt，we
decided
on
another
not
so__5__idea—not
to
tell
our
parents
and
let
it
go
away
silently.
I__6__my
burns
for
two
worst
days
of
my
life.The
smell
of
the
burnt
skin
with
lots
of
blisters(水泡)
wouldn’t__7__me
to
get
my
shirt
off，so
I__8__putting
on
shirts.My
mother
noticed
I
was
moving
in
a
(n)__9__way
and
wasn’t
eating
much.I
also
couldn’t__10__that
any
more.And
after
the
second
night，she
threw
off
my
shirts
and
discovered
something
that
she
never
wanted
to
see.I
was
immediately__11__to
the
hospital.I
suffered
third__12__burns
and
had
to
stay
in
burn
care
unit
for
half
a
year.I
had__13__surgeries(外科手术)
and
I
felt
mad.My
burns
are
still
there
and
I
attend
a
wonderful
camp
every
summer
since
my__14__．The
camp
I
go
to
is
amazing，which
really
helps
me
gain
__15__.There
you
won’t
be__16__because
everyone
knows
what
you
went
through.They
make
you
feel
welcome
and
at
home.I
am
so
thankful
that
I__17__the
sufferings
in
my
life.
Walking
in
the
street,
I
know
someone
may
stare
at
me
and
even
talk
about
me
sometimes,
and
I
just__18__to
ignore
it
as
I
think
it
is
natural.I
know
life
with__19__doesn’t
mean
it
is
unhappy.__20__I
don’t
give
up
when
facing
difficulties，I
can
live
a
colorful
life.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者不幸被烧伤，但是依然对生活充满希望。
1．A.because
B．but
C．or
D．unless
B 解析：根据前后语境可知，此处为转折关系。but符合语境。
2．A.tiredly
B．naturally
C．worriedly
D．secretly
D 解析：根据前文可知，作者和她的朋友们告诉父母放学后要参加活动，但却秘密地(secretly)去了其中一个女孩的房子。
3．A.clear
B．easy
C．enjoyable
D．lucky
C 解析：根据后文till
someone
got
hurt可知，她们当时玩得很开心(enjoyable)，直到有人受伤了。
4．A.take
off
B．pick
up
C．hold
on
D．give
away
A 解析：根据前文my
shirt
was
on
fire可知，她的衬衫着火了，于是她脱下了(take
off)衬衫。
5．A.quick
B．different
C．wise
D．terrible
C 解析：根据前后语境可知，她们想了一个主意，就是不告诉父母他们受伤了，但事实证明这并不是一个好主意。wise符合语境。
6．A.treated
B．hid
C．watched
D．examined
B 解析：根据前文可知，作者并没有告诉父母她受伤了，把伤口遮掩了(hid)两天。
7．A.promise
B．need
C．cause
D．allow
D 解析：根据前文The
smell
of
the
burnt
skin
with
lots
of
blisters可知，伤口难闻的气味及水泡让她无法脱下衬衫。allow符合语境。
8．A.kept
B．ignored
C．liked
D．forgot
A 解析：根据前文可知，她不能脱掉衬衫，还要一直不停地往身上穿衣服(为了不让父母发现)。kept符合语境。
9．A.popular
B．difficult
C．cool
D．active
B 解析：根据前文可知，她穿了很多件衬衫，又受了伤，行动很困难(difficult)。
10．A.stand
B．see
C．feel
D．learn
A 解析：最终，她忍受(stand)不下去了。
11．A.addicted
B．encouraged
C．admitted
D．forced
C 解析：根据前文可知，她妈妈发现了她受伤的事，于是她立刻被送进了医院。admit符合语境。
12．A.time
B．place
C．degree
D．area
C 解析：根据前文third和后文had
to
stay
in
burn
care
unit
for
half
a
year可知，她伤得很严重，属于三度(third
degree)烧伤。
13．A.limited
B．strange
C．useful
D．endless
D 解析：根据后文I
felt
mad可知，作者觉得很烦躁，因为她要接受没完没了的(endless)手术。
14．A.accident
B．story
C．fault
D．memory
A 解析：根据语境及所给选项可知，从那次意外(accident)之后，作者每年都参加夏令营活动。
15．A.money
B．chance
C．confidence
D．fame
C 解析：根据语境可知，作者觉得参加夏令营活动很有意义，她从中获得了自信(confidence)。
16．A.made
fun
of
B．taken
notice
of
C．looked
up
to
D．caught
up
with
A 解析：根据后文everyone
knows
what
you
went
through可知，作者觉得在夏令营没有人会嘲笑你，每个人都知道你经历过什么。
17．A.excused
B．avoided
C．survived
D．reported
C 解析：根据前文so
thankful和后文the
sufferings
in
my
life可知，作者很感激自己能从意外中幸存(survived)下来。
18．A.refuse
B．stop
C．regret
D．pretend
D 解析：根据前文Walking
in
the...talk
about
me
sometimes可知，作者知道大街上会有人盯着她看甚至会在背后议论她，但她假装(pretend)对此视而不见。
19．A.questions
B．experiences
C．shortcomings
D．failures
C 解析：根据语境可知，作者认为有缺陷(shortcomings)的生活并不代表就是不幸福的生活。
20．A.Ever
since
B．Even
if
C．So
long
as
D．As
soon
as
C 解析：作者认为只要(So
long
as)在面对困难时不放弃，就可以过精彩的人生。Section
Ⅱ Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary—Language
Points
abandon
vt.抛弃，放弃；陷入，沉湎于 n．放纵，放任
(教材P72)At
one
point,
military
commanders
thought
about
abandoning
the
operation.
将军一度想要放弃行动。
(1)abandon
doing
sth.
放弃做某事
abandon
oneself
to
doing
sth.
沉湎于/
放纵(感情)
于做某事
(2)with
abandon
纵情；
放任地
(3)abandoned
adj.
抛弃了的；
废弃的；
放纵的
①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)These
plans
were
abandoned
because
of
financial
problems.
因为经济方面的原因，这些计划被中止了。
②(北京卷)People
find
all
sorts
of
excuses
for
abandoning
an
animal. 人们为遗弃动物找出各种借口。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Wang
collected
more
than
7
million
abandoned(abandon)
bricks
of
different
ages.
②They
abandoned
carrying(carry)
out
the
plan
because
of
the
bad
weather.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
③(普通表达)He
abandoned__himself__to__playing__computer__games(沉迷于玩电脑游戏)
and
didn’t
pass
the
exam.
④(高级表达)Abandoning__himself__to__playing__computer__games，he
didn’t
pass
the
exam.(现在分词短语作状语)
⑤(高级表达)Abandoned__to__playing__computer__games，he
didn’t
pass
the
exam.(过去分词短语作状语)
occupy
v．占领；占据；使忙于
(教材P72)During
the
war,
Germany
occupied
many
countries，including
France.
二战中，德国侵占了包括法国在内的许多国家。
(1)occupy
oneself
with
sth./in
doing
sth.
忙于……；专心于……
(2)be
occupied
in
doing
sth.
忙于做某事
be
occupied
with
sth.
从事/忙于某事
(3)occupation
n.
占领；职业，工作
①The
city
had
been
occupied
by
the
French
in
1918
after
the
defeat
of
Turkey.
土耳其溃败之后，这座城市在1918年被法国人占领。
②(朗文辞典)I’ve
invented
a
game
that
will
keep
the
kids
occupied
for
hours.
我发明了一种游戏，够孩子们玩上几个小时的。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①I
went
to
a
café
to
have
lunch,
but
all
the
tables
were__occupied(occupy)．
②He
would
have
attended
your
birthday
party
but
he
occupied
himself
with
a
very
important
experiment.
③The
occupation(occupy)
occupied
most
of
her
time,
thus
leaving
her
least
time
for
her
family.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
④(普通表达)Jane__has__been__occupied__in(一直忙于)
getting
used
to
everything
and
she
hasn’t
had
time
for
social
activities.
⑤(高级表达)Occupied__in__getting__used__to__everything,__she
hasn’t
had
time
for
social
activities.
(过去分词短语作状语)
⑥(高级表达)Occupying__herself__in__getting__used__to__everything,__she
hasn’t
had
time
for
social
activities.(现在分词短语作状语)
表示“忙于做某事”的短语：be
busy
with
sth./(in)
doing
sth.；be
employed
with
sth./(in)
doing
sth.；be
engaged
in
sth.等。
pick
up 停下来让某人搭车(船等);
救起；无意中学会；收听到；接收(信号)；拾起；好转，改善；(便宜地)买到
(教材P73)Twenty
men
fell
into
the
water
and
were
picked
up
by
other
boats.
20名战士落水后被其他船上的人救起。
pick
out
选出；辨别出
[一词多义]——写出下列句中pick
up的含义
①(福建卷)She
picked
up
Japanese
when
she
was
in
Japan.
Now
she
can
speak
it
freely.
(无意中)学会
②Buses
pick
up
and
drop
off
people
at
different
places
on
the
route.开车接(人)
③I
can
pick
up
Radio
Beijing
everyday.接收(信号)
[链接写作]——完成句子
④有一天，我在托儿所里看到一位疲惫不堪的母亲来接她的女儿回家。
One
day
at
daycare
I
saw
an
extremely
tired
mother
attempt
to
pick__up__her__daughter．
⑤(牛津词典)咱们从昨天停下的地方继续吧。
Let’s
pick__up__where
we
left
off
yesterday.
condemn
v．谴责；责难；判罪，定罪；注定
(教材P73)Age
shall
not
weary
them，nor
the
years
condemn.
年华不能使他们厌倦，岁月也不会让他们愧疚。
(1)condemn
sb./sth.
for
doing
sth.
因做某事而责备某人/某事
(2)condemn/sentence
sb.to
sth./to
do
sth.
使某人注定成为某物/
使某人注定做某事
①His
occupation
condemned
him
to
spend
long
periods
of
time
away
from
his
family.
他的职业注定要长时期离开家人。
②Any
nation
that
interferes
in
the
internal
affairs
of
another
nation
should
be
universally
condemned.
任何干涉别国内政的国家都应该普遍受到谴责。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Some
famous
websites
are
seriously
condemned
for
containing
false
information.
②(2019·安徽淮南高二期中)Both
men
have
been
condemned
to
life
imprisonment
because
of
robbery.
rescue
v．救援；拯救；解救 n．救援，营救
(教材P73)When
Boat
5
was
hit
by
a
shell,
most
of
the
men
were
rescued
from
the
water.
当五号船被炮弹击中时，大多数人被从水中救起来了。
(1)rescue
sb./sth.
from...
从……拯救……
(2)come
to
one’s/the
rescue
救援
rescue
team/workers
救援队/人员
①Helicopters
rescued
nearly
20
people
from
the
roof
of
the
burning
building
直升机从失火大楼的楼顶救出了将近20人。
②It
was
you
that
made
a
rescue
in
time,
which
gave
us
a
second
life.
是你及时实施救援给了我们第二次生命。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(朗文辞典)Because
of
the
big
flood,
hundreds
of
people
are
still
in
the
water,
waiting
to__be__rescued(rescue)．
②Three
children
were
rescued
from
the
burning
house
by
the
brave
firefighters
yesterday.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
③(普通表达)He
died
trying
to
save
his
children
from
the
burning
building
yesterday.
(高级表达)
He
died
trying
to
come__to__his__children’s__rescue
from
the
burning
building
yesterday.
(教材P72)The
operation
was
extremely
dangerous
and
many
soldiers
were
killed
before
they
even
got
off
the
boats. 这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就牺牲了。
句中before表示“还没有来得及……就……”，引导时间状语从句。
(1)before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活。通常有以下含义：在……之前；……之后才……；不多久就……。
(2)It
was/will
be＋时间段＋before...
多长时间后就/才……
It
will
not
be/was
not
long
before...
不久就……
“It
be＋一段时间＋since...”表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。since从句常用一般过去时，而主句常用一般现在时或现在完成时。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(重庆卷)If
you
miss
this
chance,
it
may
be
years
before
you
get
another
one.
②(2017·天津卷)It
has
been
two
weeks
since
you
returned
your
home
and
I’ve
been
missing
you
very
much.
[链接写作]——完成句子
③约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。
John
thinks
it__won’t__be__long__before
he
is
ready
for
his
new
job.
④(陕西卷)那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，我还没有来得及问他们的名字他们就走了。
The
young
couple,
who
returned
my
lost
wallet,
left__before__I__could__ask__for__their__names．
⑤自从我们毕业已经五年了，但那些回忆还是一如既往的甜蜜。
It__has__been__five__years__since
we
graduated，but
those
memories
are
as
sweet
as
ever
before.
(教材P73)The
survivors
lay
on
the
beach，exhausted
and
shocked. 死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。
句中exhausted
and
shocked
是形容词短语作伴随状语，表示死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上的状态。
(1)形容词短语作状语，说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态。形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等。
(2)形容词(短语)作状语时可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号与句子其他成分分开。
(3)副词作状语常修饰动词或整个句子。
①Unable
to
afford
the
time,
I
had
to
give
up
the
plan
that
I
would
travel
abroad.
由于抽不出时间，我不得不放弃出国旅行的计划。
②Cold
and
hungry,
he
stopped
working
and
went
home.
他又冷又饿，放下工作就回家了。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①When
it
was
his
turn
to
deliver
his
speech,
Tom
walked
towards
the
microphone,
nervous
and
embarrassed(embarrass)．
②He
spent
seven
days
in
the
wind
and
snow,
cold
and
hungrily.hungrily→hungry
③(安徽卷)Thankful,
I
managed
to
get
through
the
game
and
the
pain
was
worth
it
in
the
end.Thankful→Thankfully
[链接写作]——句式升级
④(普通表达)Tony
stood
up
and
accepted
the
prize.
He
was
surprised
and
happy.
(高级表达)Surprised__and__happy,__Tony
stood
up
and
accepted
the
prize.(形容词短语作状语)
品句填词
1．We
are
not
only____________(震惊的)
at
the
terrible
working
conditions,
but
also
moved
by
the
workers’
spirit.
答案：shocked
2．One
of
his
hobbies
is
fishing,
which____________(占据)most
of
his
spare
time.
答案：occupied
3．Don’t
play
by
the
river
in
case
you
fall
in
and
get
____________(溺水)．
答案：drowned
4．I
would
like
to
buy
a
house
on
the
hill
____________(俯瞰)
the
sea.
答案：overlooking
5．Officials
said
there
were
no
____________(幸存者)
of
the
plane
crash.
答案：survivors
6．The
____________(受伤的)
soldier
should
be
sent
to
the
hospital
in
no
time.
答案：wounded
7．No
matter
what
difficulties
we
encounter，we
should
never
____________(放弃)
our
hope.
答案：abandon
8．Luckily,
the
little
girl
was
____________(营救)
from
the
fire
by
a
kind hearted
man.
答案：rescued
9．The
camp
____________(持续)
for
only
a
week,
but
some
teachers
noticed
great
changes
in
their
students
after
the
activity.
答案：lasted
10．I
returned
to
the
village
many
times,
and
____________(最终)
I
gained
their
trust.
答案：eventually
单句改错
1．Occupied
herself
with
routine
office
tasks，she
had
no
time
to
attend
to
her
children.
____________________
答案：Occupied→Occupying
2．The
country
had
no
choice
but
to
declare
war
to
their
enemy.
____________________
答案：第二个to→on
3．Chang’e
5
successfully
landed
on
the
moon,
which
meant
that
China
had
made
breakthrough
in
space
exploration.____________________
答案：在made后加a
4．Lucky,
his
mother
was
very
patient,
and
didn’t
give
up
trying
to
help
him.____________________
答案：Lucky→Luckily
5．It
won’t
be
long
since
we
work
out
a
way
to
overcome
the
difficulties.____________________
答案：since→before
课文语法填空
The
Second
World
War，1.____________
lasted
until
1945，started
when
Britain
declared
war
2.____________
Germany
after
Germany
invaded
Poland.
The
3.____________(important)
battle
of
the
war
in
Europe
was
Operation
Overlord.
Troops
from
the
United
States，Britain
and
Canada
took
part
in
the
D Day
landings.
More
than
5,
000
ships
crossed
the
English
Channel，4.____________(carry)
130,
000
troops
to
the
French
coast.
The
Operation
was
5.____________
(extreme)
dangerous
and
many
soldiers
6.____________
(kill)
before
they
even
got
off
the
boats.And
many
were
drowned
in
the
deep
water
before
help
arrived.
American
soldiers
attempted
7.____________(land)
at
the
most
dangerous
place，8.____________(know)
as
Omaha
Beach.
The
9.____________(situate)
at
Omaha
Beach
was
so
bad
10.____________
the
US
army
commanders
thought
about
abandoning
the
invasion.
Eventually，the
soldiers
made
a
breakthrough
and
the
D Day
landings
were
successful.
答案：1.which 2.on 3.most
important 4.carrying
5．extremely 6.were
killed 7.to
land 8.known
9．situation 10.that
单句语法填空
1．They
should
be
condemned
for
____________(create)
troubles
in
public
places
by
social
opinion.
答案：having
created
2．To
their
great
relief,
the
missing
child
returned
home,
____________(tire)
but
sound,
after
an
absence
of
two
weeks.
答案：tired
3．About
3，000
soldiers
have
been
sent
there
to
help
search
for
____________(survive)
after
the
flood.
答案：survivors
4．Mr.
Green
became
very
____________(shock)
when
he
noticed
the
heart shaped
tomato
in
his
greenhouse.
答案：shocked
5．Any
behavior
that
is
repeated
enough
times
will
____________(eventual)
become
a
habit
and
happen
automatically.
答案：eventually
6．____________(abandon)
to
playing
computer
games,
Tom
has
fallen
behind
the
other
students
in
his
studies.
答案：Abandoned
7．The
mother,
along
with
her
two
daughters,
____________(rescue)
from
the
sinking
aircraft
by
a
passing
ship
up
to
now.
答案：has
been
rescued
8．—How
could
you
pick
____________my
sister
so
easily
in
the
crowd
—Because
she
stood
out
in
her
red
dress.
答案：out
9．How
long
will
it
be
____________the
computer
company
puts
forward
a
new
product
答案：before
10．Look
over
there!
Some
people
are
standing
under
the
big
tree,
from
____________you
can
enjoy
the
whole
view.
答案：where
阅读理解
A
It
was
December
25,
1914,
only
5
months
into
World
War
Ⅰ.German,
British,
and
French
soldiers,
already
sick
and
tired
of
the
senseless
killing,
disobeyed
their
superiors
and
started
socialising
with“the
enemy”along
two thirds
of
the
Western
Front.
German
troops
held
up
Christmas
trees
with
signs
“Merry
Christmas”．Thousands
of
troops
ran
across
the
battlefields
covered
with
dead
bodies.They
sang
Christmas
songs，exchanged
photographs
of
loved
ones
back
home,
shared
food
and
even
played
football.Soldiers
hugged
men
they
had
been
trying
to
kill
a
few
short
hours
before.They
agreed
to
warn
each
other
if
their
officers
forced
them
to
fire
their
weapons，and
to
aim
high.
Fear
ran
through
the
military
leaders
on
both
sides.They
felt
that
their
power
was
being
challenged：soldiers
declaring
their
brotherhood
with
each
other
and
refusing
to
fight.Generals
declared
this
unexpected
peacemaking
illegal
and
said
that
participating
soldiers
would
face
a
military
court.Those
found
guilty
would
be
imprisoned
or
even
shot.By
March
1915
the
socialising
movement
had
been
destroyed
and
the
killing
machine
was
back
in
full
operation.Over
the
next
three
years
more
than
fifteen
million
people
died
in
the
war.
Not
many
people
have
heard
the
story
of
the
Christmas
Truce(休战)．On
Christmas
Day,
1988,
a
local
radio
host
in
Boston
played
“Christmas
in
the
Trenches”，
a
song
about
the
Christmas
Truce,
several
times
and
was
stunned
by
his
listeners’
response.Thousands
of
people
called
in,
praising
the
song,
with
many
moved
to
tears
by
the
amazing
events
it
describes.
You
can
probably
guess
why
the
callers
were
in
tears.The
Christmas
Truce
story
goes
against
most
of
what
we
have
been
taught
about
people.It
lets
us
see
the
world
as
it
can
be
and
says，“This
really
happened
once.”
It
shows
us
the
potential
we
have
as
humans,
and
contradicts
all
of
those
TV
and
newspaper
stories
that
tell
us
how
mean
and
heartless
people
are.It
is
like
hearing
that
our
deepest
wishes
really
are
true：the
world
really
can
be
different.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了一战期间，随着战争的残酷性加深，士兵的反战情绪日益高涨，一些士兵拒绝执行作战命令，战场上竟然出现了“圣诞休战”。
1．The
soldiers
began
socialising
with
the
enemy
because
________．
A．they
couldn’t
bear
the
meaningless
killing
B．it
was
the
best
way
to
avoid
being
killed
C．they
feared
that
they
would
be
caught
D．their
enemies
were
from
similar
backgrounds
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“German,
British,
and
French
soldiers,
already
sick
and
tired
of
the
senseless
killing,
disobeyed
their
superiors
and
started
socialising
with
‘the
enemy’
along
two thirds
of
the
Western
Front.”可知，士兵因为厌烦毫无意义的杀戮，开始拒绝执行作战命令，并且开始和“敌人”交往。故选A。
2．How
did
the
generals
finally
put
an
end
to
the
soldiers’
socialising
A．They
sent
the
soldiers’
loved
ones
to
prison.
B．They
moved
the
two
groups
of
soldiers
further
apart.
C．They
increased
the
number
of
officers
to
control
the
soldiers.
D．They
warned
the
soldiers
that
they
would
face
severe
punishment.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Generals
declared
this
unexpected
peacemaking
illegal
and
said
that
participating
soldiers
would
face
a
military
court.
Those
found
guilty
would
be
imprisoned
or
even
shot.”可知，将军对士兵进行了严厉的警告，违令者会被监禁甚至枪杀。故选D。
3．The
underlined
word
“stunned”
in
Paragraph
4
most
probably
means
“________”．
A．satisfied
B．shocked
C．amused
D．confused
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据“Thousands
of
people
called
in，praising
the
song，with
many
moved
to
tears
by
the
amazing
events
it
describes.”可知，电台主持人播放了几次这首歌后，被听众的反应“震惊”了。故选B。
4．The
author
uses
the
story
of
the
soldiers
to
imply
that
human
beings
________．
A．are
not
trustworthy
under
stress
B．are
naturally
aggressive
and
warlike
C．are
basically
caring
and
kind hearted
D．will
always
do
what
is
in
their
own
self interest
C 解析：写作意图题。本文主要讲述了一战期间，随着战争的残酷性加深，士兵的反战情绪日益高涨，一些士兵拒绝执行作战命令。本文旨在告诉我们：人们仁慈善良，从内心渴望世界和平。故选C。
B
What
if
our
babies
could
somehow
tell
us
what
they’re
thinking
about，what
they
want，and
what
makes
them
unhappy
Robyn
Holt,
researcher
for
Baby
Talk
New
Zealand，says
they
can.Holt
heard
about
baby
sign
language
through
an
advertisement
and
decided
to
go
along
to
a
workshop(研讨会)．
“Sign
language
is
something
that
always
interests
me，and
I
think
it
can
be
really
cool
to
try
this
with
a
baby
because
we
are
always
guessing
all
the
time
what
they
actually
want.”
Holt
started
using
baby
sign
language
with
her
baby
son
Benjamin，now
12，and
within
two
weeks
he
started
to
sign
the
sign
for
milk.She
has
used
it
with
her
two
younger
sons
Dominic，8，and
Matthew，3.
Baby
sign
language
is
nothing
new：the
practice
(which
is
based
on
adult
sign
language)
has
been
out
in
America
for
more
than
30
years.But
it
is
enjoying
a
rebirth
in
New
Zealand.
The
idea
behind
baby
sign
language
is
that
babies
do
have
the
ability
to
communicate
their
needs
if
they
are
given
the
right
tools
to
do
so.Although
many
mothers
develop
an
intuition(直觉)
about
whether
their
baby’s
crying
is
from
hunger，tiredness，or
pain，baby
sign
language
creates
a
direct
form
of
communication
that
unlocks
the__mystery．
When
babies
are
between
6
months
and
12
to
13
months，parents
can
begin
to
teach
them
sign
language：use
the
sign
for
milk
while
feeding,
and
also
talk
about
milk,
so
that
the
child
begins
to
make
the
link(关联)
in
their
brain.Then
they
can
begin
to
add
other
signs，i.e.food，sick
or
pain.
“I
know
of
one
parent.Her
child
was
signing
the
sign
for
hurt
by
his
mouth，and
she
realised
his
first
teeth
were
growing.It
makes
life
so
much
easier，”
said
Holt.
【解题导语】 本文通过一个专家的描述，讲述了婴儿手势语对家长了解婴儿的需求是有帮助的。
5．Why
did
Holt
go
to
the
baby
sign
language
workshop
A．To
entertain
her
own
children.
B．To
better
understand
babies’
needs.
C．To
help
babies
with
language
problems.
D．To
develop
a
new
system
of
sign
language.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，Holt对手语很感兴趣，想要尝试通过手语更好地了解婴儿的需要，因此参加了婴儿手势语研讨会。故选B。
6．According
to
the
text，baby
sign
language
________．
A．has
been
used
in
New
Zealand
for
30
years
B．can
easily
make
the
parents
understood
C．has
developed
from
adult
sign
language
D．was
designed
by
Robyn
Holt
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Baby
sign
language
is
nothing
new：the
practice
(which
is
based
on
adult
sign
language)
has
been
out
in
America
for
more
than
30
years.”可知，婴儿手势语是由成人手势语发展而来的。故选C。
7．What
does
the
underlined
part
“the
mystery”
in
Paragraph
5
refer
to
A．The
ability
to
communicate.
B．Mothers’
intuitions.
C．The
cause
of
the
baby’s
crying.
D．Baby
sign
language.
C 解析：词义猜测题。画线词所在句句意为：婴儿手势语可形成一种直接的交流方式来让家长解开这个秘密。画线词指代上文提到的事情：许多妈妈通过直觉了解婴儿的哭是来自饥饿、疲惫还是疼痛。故the
mystery指上文所说的婴儿哭泣的原因。故选C。
8．Holt
mentioned
a
parent
and
her
child
to
show
baby
sign
language
is
________．
A．helpful
B．difficult
C．interesting
D．special
A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句的“It
makes
life
so
much
easier”可知，Holt提到这位家长和她的孩子是为了说明婴儿手势语对家长和婴儿的交流是有帮助的。故选A。
七选五
Meeting
strangers
is
a
necessary
part
of
everyday
life.Fortunately,
there
are
a
few
tricks
you
can
use
to
make
strangers
like
you
instantly.
Smile!
1.________
Walking
up
to
a
stranger
with
a
sincere
smile
on
your
face
instantly
warms
the
situation
and
makes
you
look
friendlier
and
more
approachable.It
sets
a
positive
tone
for
the
interaction
and
shows
that
you’re
a
nice,
friendly
person.
Use
one’s
name
a
few
times.Once
you
learn
a
stranger’s
name,
try
using
it
in
the
conversation
a
few
times.
2.________
Then,
you
can
avoid
the
embarrassment
of
using
the
wrong
name.
3．________
Opening
your
talk
with
a
joke
will
get
you
liked
faster.Have
a
few
humorous
opening
lines
in
your
back
pocket
and
try
your
best
to
improvise
(即兴创作)．Even
if
your
joke
doesn’t
land,
the
fact
that
you’re
trying
to
have
fun
will
make
you
more
likeable.
Open
your
body
language.The
saying
goes
that
actions
speak
louder
than
words,
and
in
this
case,
it
can
certainly
be
true.One
of
the
best
tips
I’ve
heard
is
to
open
your
body
language.You
should
keep
your
arms
out,
keep
your
legs
wide,
and
keep
your
head
pointed
toward
the
person
you’re
talking
to.
4.________
Get
them
to
talk
about
themselves.People
love
talking
about
themselves，and
they
particularly
love
talking
about
their
passions.One
of
the
best
ways
to
get
strangers
to
like
you
is
to
ask
lots
of
questions
that
keep
them
talking
about
themselves.
5.________
You’ll
probably
see
them
light
up
as
they
talk.
A．Break
the
ice
with
a
joke.
B．Talk
to
strangers
politely.
C．In
addition,
eye
contact
is
also
essential.
D．Pay
attention
to
them
and
ask
sincere
questions.
E．The
importance
of
smiling
can’t
be
ignored.
F．Instead，it’s
a
habit
you
should
develop
as
part
of
your
daily
life.
G．It
is
because
repeating
the
stranger’s
name
will
help
you
remember
it.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了让陌生人喜欢你的几个方法。
1．E 解析：根据本段小标题和后文“Walking
up
to
a
stranger
with
a
sincere
smile
on
your
face
instantly
warms
the
situation
and
makes
you
look
friendlier
and
more
approachable.”可知，微笑的重要性是不容忽视的。
2．G 解析：根据前文“Once
you
learn
a
stranger’s
name,
try
using
it
in
the
conversation
a
few
times.”可知，所填内容承接上文，这是因为重复陌生人的名字可以帮助你记住它。
3．A 解析：根据后文“Opening
your
talk
with
a
joke
will
get
you
liked
faster.”可知，要用幽默打破沉默。
4．C 解析：根据前文“You
should
keep
your
arms
out,
keep
your
legs
wide,
and
keep
your
head
pointed
toward
the
person
you’re
talking
to.”可知，所填内容也是对body
language进一步论述。
5．D 解析：根据前文“One
of
the
best
ways
to
get
strangers
to
like
you
is
to
ask
lots
of
questions
that
keep
them
talking
about
themselves.”可知，此处承接上文，关注他们并且问一些真诚的问题。(共61张PPT)
Module
6 War
and
Peace
view
mess
arm
despite
senseless
courage
memorable
unload
liberation
worthwhile
quote
disagreement
后来
扔下，投下
炸弹
作战行动，军事行动
根据地，驻扎地，基地
链条，铁链
影像
混乱，无秩序
牺牲
(陆军的)连，连队
(军队的)行装，行李
机密的，秘密的
剪刀
刮胡子
(常复)(女式)长袜
拖拉机
下巴，下颌
小胡子，髭
胡萝卜
(用于祝酒)祝你健康！
宪法
投降
策略，战略
引用，引述
头盔
维和人员
全体人员
平民；文职人员
to
one’s
astonishment
be
involved
in
a
sequence
of
drink
to
in
return
at
war
set
out
draw
attention
to
to
be
involved
in
too
ashamed
to
admit
too
young
to
have
have
nothing
to
offer
but
Never
in
the
field
of
human
conflict
was
风景
观点；见解
认为
视野
In
view
of
In
my
view
came
into
view
have
a
good
view
of
astonished
astonished
to
find
in
To
my
astonishment
It
was
astonishing
that
which
astonished
me
What
astonished
me
was
that
taking/to
take
reading
to
be
translated
It
is
worthwhile
reading/to
read
is
worth
reading
is
worthy
of
being
read/to
be
read
Despite
In
of
Although/Though
the
weather
was
bad
despite/in
spite
of
the
bad
weather
did
在before后加have
On
no
condition
should
you
lose
heart
when
you
are
in
trouble.
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放自有人类以来，战争便随之而生。我们能不能期望，将来的某一天，战争能从人类社会中销声匿迹？
Living
Without
War
Is
it
possible
to
persuade
mankind
to
live
without
war
War
is
an
ancient
practice
which
has
existed
for
at
least
six
thousand
years.
It
was
always
bad
and
usually
foolish,
but
in
the
past,
the
human
race
managed
to
live
with
it.
Modern
cleverness
has
changed
this.
Either
Man
will
end
the
existence
of
war,
or
war
will
end
the
existence
of
Man.
For
the
present,
it
is
nuclear
weapons
that
cause
the
most
serious
danger,
but
bacteriological
or
chemical
weapons
may,
before
long,
offer
an
even
greater
threat.
If
we
only
succeeded
in
ending
the
existence
of
nuclear
weapons,
our
work
would
not
be
done.
It
will
never
be
done
until
we
have
succeeded
in
ending
war.
To
do
this,
we
need
to
persuade
mankind
to
look
upon
international
problems
in
a
new
way,
not
as
contests
of
force,
in
which
the
victory
goes
to
the
side
which
is
most
skillful
in
killing
people,
but
by
arbitration(仲裁)
in
accordance
with
agreed
rules
of
law.
It
is
not
easy
to
change
very
old
mental
habits,
but
this
is
what
must
be
attempted.
There
are
those
who
say
that
the
acceptance
of
this
or
that
ideology(意识形态)
would
prevent
war.
I
believe
this
to
be
a
big
mistake.
All
ideologies
are
based
upon
dogmatic
statements(强词夺理)
which
are,
at
best,
doubtful,
and
at
worst,
totally
false.
Their
supporters
believe
in
them
so
deeply
that
they
are
willing
to
go
to
war
in
support
of
them.
The
movement
of
world
opinion
during
the
past
few
years
has
changed
very
greatly
as
we
can
welcome.
It
has
become
a
commonplace(老生常谈)
that
nuclear
war
must
be
avoided.
Of
course
very
difficult
problems
remain
in
the
world,
but
the
spirit
in
which
they
are
coming
nearer
to
is
a
better
one
than
it
was
some
years
ago.
It
has
begun
to
be
thought,
even
by
the
powerful
men
who
decide
whether
we
shall
live
or
die,
that
negotiations
should
reach
agreements
even
if
both
sides
do
not
find
these
agreements
wholly
satisfactory.
It
has
begun
to
be
understood
that
the
important
struggle
nowadays
is
not
between
different
countries
but
between
Man
and
the
atom
bomb.
Section
Ⅰ Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary—Comprehending
重点单词
写作词汇
1.drown
v．
淹死，使溺死2.eventually
adv.
最后，最终3.overlook
v.
俯视，往下看4.condemn
v． 责难；谴责5.rescue
v.
营救，拯救6.abandon
v．放弃，抛弃→abandoned
adj.被放弃的，被遗弃的
拓展词汇
7.operation
n．行动→operate
vi.操作；动手术8.survivor
n．幸存者→survive
vi.幸存；比……活得长→survival
n．幸存；生存9.last
v．持续→lasting
adj.持久的；永恒的10.occupy
v．占领→occupation
n．占有，占领；职业11.wound
v．使受伤
→wounded
adj.受伤害的12.shocked
adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的→shock
vt.使大吃一惊→shocking
adj.使人震惊的，骇人的
阅读词汇
13.vengeful
adj. 复仇的，报复心切的14.invade
v.
入侵，侵略15.beach
n.
海滩____16.troop
n.
部队；士兵17.heroism
n.
英雄主义，英雄气概18.private
n.
兵，士兵19.memorial
n． 纪念碑；纪念馆20.grave
n.
墓，墓穴21.weary
v.
使人疲倦；使人厌烦22.nationality
n.
国籍23.backpack
n.
背包
重点短语
1.declare__war__on 向……宣战2.take__part__in
参加3.get__off
下(车/船/飞机等)4.make__a__breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)5.pick__up
停下来让某人搭车(船等)；
救起6.be__situated__on
坐落于……，
位于……
重点句型
1.before引导时间状语从句，意为“还没有来得及……就……”The
operation
was
extremely
dangerous
and
many
soldiers
were
killed
before__they__even__got__off__the__boats(他们甚至还没来得及下船).2.形容词短语作伴随状语The
survivors
lay
on
the
beach，exhausted__and__shocked(疲惫不堪，心有余悸).3.from
where引导定语从句The
cemetery
and
memorial
are
situated
on
a
cliff
overlooking
the
beach
and
the
English
Channel，from__where__the__boats__attempted__their__landings(当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆).
Read
the
text
and
match
the
main
idea
of
each
passage.
Passage
1 A．Able
Company’s
contribution
to
D Day.
Passage
2
B．The
cemetery
and
memorial
to
remember
the
lost
comrades.
Passage
3
C．Operation
Overlord
in
1944.
答案：CAB
Read
the
text
carefully
and
choose
the
best
answer
according
to
the
text.
1．From
Passage
1，we
know
________
took
the
most
dangerous
task
in
the
D Day
landings.
A．Canadian
troops
B．British
troops
C．American
troops
D．French
troops
2．From
Passage
2,
we
know
that
________．
A．only
two
companies
took
part
in
the
attack
B．Able
Company
was
an
example
of
bravery
and
heroic
acts
C．only
Able
Company
fought
hard
D．Able
Company’s
contribution
to
the
D Day
landings
was
too
small
3．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
D Day
landings
A．It
marked
the
beginning
of
World
War
Ⅱ.
B．It
showed
that
Germany
was
successful.
C．It
marked
the
beginning
of
the
end
of
World
War
Ⅱ.
D．It
was
a
failure
because
almost
none
of
the
soldiers
from
Able
Company
survived.
4．Passage
3
is
intended
to
________．
A．tell
us
not
to
forget
those
who
lost
their
lives
in
the
D Day
landings
B．tell
us
the
importance
of
the
D Day
landings
C．tell
us
about
the
cemetery
and
memorial
built
for
those
who
lost
their
lives
D．introduce
a
famous
British
poem
to
us
答案：1－4.CBCA
Analyze
the
following
difficult
sentences
in
the
text.
1．Operation
Overlord
started
when
boats
full
of
soldiers
landed
on
the
beaches
of
Normandy
in
France,
known
as
the
D Day
landings.
[翻译] “霸王行动”开始于D日登陆。当日，满载盟军士兵的战船在法国诺曼底海滩登陆。
答案：主语；谓语；时间状语；后置定语
2．When
Boat
3
was
a
few
metres
from
the
beach,
the
soldiers
jumped
out,
but
the
water
was
so
deep
that
some
of
them
disappeared
under
the
water.
本句为并列复合句。but前面的第一个并列分句里面含有when引导的________从句；but后面的第二个并列分句里面含有so...that...引导的________从句。
[翻译] 当三号船离海滩数米远时，战士们跳入海中。但由于海水太深，有的人沉入了海底。
答案：时间状语；结果状语
3．The
cemetery
and
memorial
are
situated
on
a
cliff
overlooking
the
beach
and
the
English
Channel,
from
where
the
boats
attempted
their
landings.
[翻译] 公墓和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上，从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡，当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。
答案：定语；非限制性定语
①declare
war
on
向……宣战
②invade
[In'veId]
v．入侵，侵略
③last
[lɑ st]
v．持续
④be
known
as
作为……而闻名
be
known
for
因为……而闻名
be
known
to
为……所熟知
⑤occupy
[' kj paI]
v．占领
be
occupied
in
doing/with
sth.
忙于做/从事某事
⑥operation
[ p 'reI n]
n．行动
the
military
operation
军事行动
⑦beach
[bi t ]
n．海滩
⑧troop
[tru p]
n．部队；士兵
⑨take
part
in
参加
play
a/an...part
in
在……中起……作用
⑩extremely
adv.极其，很
attempt
to
do
sth.
企图/试图做某事
make
an
attempt
to
do/at
doing
sth.
企图/试图做某事
commander
[k 'mɑ nd ]
n．指挥官
abandon
[ 'b nd n]
v．放弃，抛弃
eventually
[I'vent u li]adv.
最后，最终
make
a
breakthrough
取得重大突破(进展)
confusion
n．混乱
in
confusion
迷惑地
heroism
['her z?m]
n．英雄主义，英雄气概
artillery
[ɑ 'tIl ri]
n．大炮
shell
[ el]
n.
炮弹
fire
(...)
at
(用……)瞄准……进行射击
drown
[dra n]v.淹死，使溺死
fall
into
落入，掉进
pick
up
停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起
as
a
result
因此，结果
deep
[di p]
adj.深的
either...or...或者……或者……
wound
[wu nd]
v．使受伤
attack
n．攻击
two
thirds
三分之二
分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。
company
['k mp?ni]n.(陆军的)连，连队
survivor
[s 'vaIv ]n.幸存者
survive
v．幸存，存活
exhausted
adj.疲惫不堪的
shocked
[ kt]
adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的
get
off
离开
too...to...太……而不能……
private
['praIv t]n.兵，士兵
contribution
to
对……的贡献
make
a
contribution
to
或
make
contributions
to
表示“对……做出贡献”。
cemetery
n.
墓地，公墓
memorial
[m 'm ri l]n.
纪念碑；纪念馆
overlook
[ v 'l k]v.俯视，往下看
be
situated
on
坐落于
grave
[ɡreIv]n.墓，墓穴
weary
['wI ri]v.使人疲倦；使人厌烦
condemn
[k n'dem]v.责难；谴责
go
down
(日、月)西落，落到地平线下
publish
v．出版，发行
war
memorial
战争纪念碑
The
D Day
Landings—Passage
1
In
September
1939,
Britain
declared
war
on①
Germany
after
Germany
invaded②
Poland.
The
war,
which
lasted③
until
1945,
is
known
as④
the
Second
World
War.
During
the
war,
Germany
occupied⑤
many
countries,
including
France.
The
most
important
battle
of
the
war
in
Europe
was
Operation⑥
Overlord,
the
military
operation
in
1944
to
invade
France.
◆which
引导非限制性定语从句，修饰The
war。
Operation
Overlord
started
when
boats
full
of
soldiers
landed
on
the
beaches⑦
of
Normandy
in
France,
known
as
the
D Day
landings.
More
than
5，000
ships
crossed
the
English
Channel,
carrying
130，000
troops⑧
to
the
French
coast．
◆full
of
装满，此处是形容词短语作后置定语。
◆现在分词短语作伴随状语。
Troops
from
the
United
States,
Britain
and
Canada
took
part
in⑨
the
D Day
landings.
The
operation
was
extremely⑩
dangerous
and
many
soldiers
were
killed
before
they
even
got
off
the
boats.
American
soldiers
attempted
to
land
at
the
most
dangerous
place,
known
as
Omaha
Beach.
The
situation
at
Omaha
Beach
was
so
bad
that
the
US
army
commanders
thought
about
abandoning
the
invasion.
Eventually ，
the
soldiers
made
a
breakthrough
and
the
D Day
landings
were
successful.
It
was
the
beginning
of
the
end
of
the
Second
World
War.
◆so...that...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。
Operation
Overlord
started
as
a
story
of
danger
and
confusion
and
ended
as
a
story
of
bravery
and
acts
of
heroism .
The
D Day
Landings—Passage
2
The
soldiers
of
Able
Company
crossed
the
English
Channel
in
seven
boats
early
on
the
morning
of
6
June
1944.
When
they
were
about
5
kilometres
from
the
beach,
the
Germans
started
firing
artillery
shells
at
them
but
the
boats
were
too
far
away.
The
Germans
continued
firing
and
Boat
5
was
hit
one
kilometre
from
the
beach.
Six
men
drowned
before
help
arrived.
Twenty
men
fell
into
the
water
and
were
picked
up
by
other
boats.
As
a
result，
they
missed
the
fighting
on
the
beach.
They
were
lucky.
If
they
had
reached
the
beach,
they
would
probably
have
been
killed.
◆If
they
had
reached
the
beach
是虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的情况，主句用would
have
done的形式，从句用过去完成时。
When
Boat
3
was
a
few
metres
from
the
beach,
the
soldiers
jumped
out,
but
the
water
was
so
deep
that
some
of
them
disappeared
under
the
water.
Many
of
the
men
were
either
killed
or
wounded
by
machine
gun
fire.
The
soldiers
on
Boat
1
and
Boat
4
jumped
into
the
water,
but
it
was
too
deep
and
most
of
them
drowned.
Half
an
hour
after
the
first
attack，
two
thirds
of
the
company
(a
company
is
a
group
of
about
100
soldiers)
were
dead.
The
survivors
lay
on
the
beach,
exhausted
and
shocked.
After
an
hour
and
forty five
minutes,
six
of
the
survivors
tried
to
climb
up
the
cliff
to
get
off
the
beach.
Four
were
too
exhausted
to
reach
the
top.
The
other
two，Private
Jack
Shefer
and
Private
Thomas
Lovejoy,
joined
a
group
from
another
company
and
fought
with
them.
Two
men.
Two
rifles.
This
was
Able
Company’s
contribution
to
D Day.
The
D Day
Landings—Passage
3
On
6
June
2004，survivors
of
the
D Day
landings
from
many
different
countries
returned
to
France
to
remember
their
lost
comrades.
Many
of
them
went
to
the
cemetery
and
memorial
which
overlooksOmaha
Beach．
◆which
overlooks
Omaha
Beach
是定语从句，修饰
the
cemetery
and
memorial。
The
cemetery
and
memorial
are
situated
on
a
cliff
overlooking
the
beach
and
the
English
Channel,
from
where
the
boats
attempted
their
landings.
The
cemetery
contains
the
graves
of
9，386
Americans
who
died
during
the
landings.
The
memorial
also
contains
the
names
of
more
than
1，500
men
who
were
never
found．
◆who
died
during
the
landings
是定语从句，修饰
9，386
Americans。
◆who
were
never
found
是定语从句，修饰
more
than
1，500
men。
On
the
memorial,
there
is
part
of
a
poem
called
“For
the
Fallen”，which
was
written
by
an
English
poet,
Lawrence
Binyon：
They
shall
not
grow
old,
as
we
that
are
left
grow
old.
Age
shall
not
weary
them,
nor
the
years
condemn.
At
the
going
down
of
the
sun
and
in
the
morning
We
will
remember
them.
◆which
was
written
by
an
English
poet
是非限制性定语从句，修饰“For
the
Fallen”。
The
poem
was
first
published
in
The
Times
newspaper
on
14
September
1914
and
can
be
seen
on
war
memorials
in
many
parts
of
the
world.
D日登陆1
1939年9月，英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。这场持续到1945年的战争就是著名的第二次世界大战。二战中，德国侵占了包括法国在内的许多国家。1944年进军法国的“霸王行动”是第二次世界大战中欧洲战场最重要的军事战役。
“霸王行动”开始于D日登陆。当日，满载盟军士兵的战船在法国诺曼底海滩登陆。5
000
多艘战船装载着13万人的军队穿越英吉利海峡抵达法国海岸。
来自美国、英国和加拿大的军队参加了D日登陆。这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就牺牲了。美军士兵试图在最危险的奥马哈海滩登陆。
奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。最后，登陆战士取得了突破，D日登陆得以告捷。D日登陆是二战结束的前奏。
“霸王行动”以惊险和混乱开始，以英勇和无畏结束。
D日登陆2
1944年6月6日清晨，“A连”的战士们乘坐7艘战船横渡英吉利海峡。当船离海滩5
000米左右时，他们遭到了德军炮火的轰炸，但由于距离太远而没有被击中。德军继续射击。在离海滩1
000米时，五号船被击中。6人在救援到来之前被淹死。20名战士落水后被其他船上的人救起。结果，他们没赶上海滩的激战。他们很幸运。要是他们抵达了海滩就很有可能没命了。
当三号船离海滩数米远时，战士们跳入海中。但由于海水太深，有的人沉入了海底。许多人被机枪射死或射伤。
一号船和四号船上的战士也跳入海里。由于海水太深，大多数人都淹死了。第一次进攻开始之后半小时，该连队三分之二的将士都阵亡了(一个连大约有100名士兵)。死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。
1小时45分钟后，6名幸存的战士试图爬上悬崖，离开海滩。其中4名战士由于筋疲力尽未能爬上顶端。另两名战士——杰克·谢弗和托马斯·洛夫乔伊加入了另一连队，与他们并肩作战。两名战士，两支来复枪，这就是“A连”对D日登陆所做出的贡献。
D日登陆3
2004年6月6日，来自不同国家的D日登陆幸存者们回到法国，纪念他们阵亡的战友。他们当中有许多人去了俯瞰奥马哈海滩的公墓和纪念碑。
公墓和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上，从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡，当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。公墓包括登陆时阵亡的9
386
名美军战士的坟墓。纪念碑上还刻有
1
500
多名失踪战士的名字。
纪念碑上镌刻着英国诗人劳伦斯·比尼恩所作的诗歌《致倒下的战士》中的一节：
他们永远不会变老，当我们活着的人都已老朽；
年华不能使他们厌倦，岁月也不会让他们愧疚；
日落日出，我们缅怀他们直到永久。
这首诗最初刊载于1914年9月14日的《泰晤士报》上，在世界许多地方的战争纪念碑上都能见到。
阅读理解
A
In
1905，as
part
of
his
Special
Theory
of
Relativity，Albert
Einstein
published
the
point
that
a
large
amount
of
energy
could
be
released
from
a
small
amount
of
matter.This
was
expressed
by
equation
E＝mc2(energy＝mass
times
the
speed
of
light
squared)．But
bombs
were
not
what
Einstein
had
in
mind
when
he
published
this
equation.
In
1929，he
publicly
declared
that
if
a
war
broke
out
he
would
“refuse
to
do
war
service，direct
or
indirect...”．His
position
would
change
in
1933，as
a
result
of
Adolf
Hitler’s
coming
into
power
in
Germany.
Einstein’s
greatest
role
in
the
invention
of
the
atomic
bomb
was
signing
a
letter
to
President
Franklin
Roosevelt
urging
that
the
bomb
be
built
because
some
physicists
feared
that
Germany
might
be
working
on
an
atomic
bomb.Among
those
concerned
were
physicists
Leo
Szilard
and
Eugene
Wigner.But
Szilard
and
Wigner
had
no
influence
with
those
in
power.So
in
July
1939
they
explained
the
problem
to
someone
who
did：Albert
Einstein.After
talking
with
Einstein，in
August
1939，Szilard
wrote
a
letter
to
President
Roosevelt
with
Einstein’s
signature
on
it，which
was
delivered
to
Roosevelt
in
October
1939.
Germany
had
invaded
Poland
the
previous
month；the
time
was
ripe
for
action.That
October
research
of
a bomb
began
but
proceeded
slowly
because
the
invention
of
the
atomic
bomb
seemed
distant
and
unlikely.In
April
1940
an
Einstein
letter，ghost written
by
Szilard，pressed
the
researchers
on
the
need
for
“greater
speed”．
As
the
realization
of
nuclear
weapons
grew
near，Einstein
looked
beyond
the
current
war
to
future
problems
that
such
weapons
could
bring.He
wrote
to
his
friend
about
his
fear
about
the
future
use
of
the
a bomb.
The
atomic
bombings
of
Japan
occurred
three
months
after
Germany
gave
in.
In
November
1954，five
months
before
his
death，Einstein
summarized
his
feelings
about
his
role
in
the
creation
of
the
atomic
bomb：“I
made
one
great
mistake
in
my
life...when
I
signed
the
letter
to
President
Roosevelt
recommending
that
atom
bombs
be
made；but
there
was
some
justification—the
danger
that
the
Germans
would
make
them.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。爱因斯坦曾表示自己不会为战争服务，但是后来却间接推动了原子弹的研发。
1．What
can
we
learn
about
Szilard
and
Wigner
A．They
were
not
as
influential
as
Einstein.
B．They
were
responsible
for
the
invention
of
nuclear
weapons.
C．They
had
cheated
their
friend
Albert
Einstein.
D．They
had
an
intention
to
destroy
the
world.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But
Szilard
and
Wigner
had
no
influence
with
those
in
power.So
in
July
1939
they
explained
the
problem
to
someone
who
did：Albert
Einstein.”可推知，Szilard和Wigner不如爱因斯坦那么有影响力。故选A。
2．Einstein
realized
his
mistake
of
________．
A．co operating
with
his
workmates
B．inventing
the
atomic
bomb
C．publishing
his
equation
D．signing
the
letter
to
President
Roosevelt
D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I
made
one
great
mistake
in
my
life...when
I
signed
the
letter
to
President
Roosevelt
recommending
that
atom
bombs
be
made...”可知，爱因斯坦意识到自己为那封给罗斯福总统的信签名是一个错误。故选D。
3．Why
did
Einstein
suggest
making
atom
bombs
A．Because
President
Roosevelt
asked
him
to
do
so.
B．Because
it
was
likely
that
Hitler
would
make
them.
C．Because
he
was
not
in
favor
of
President
Roosevelt.
D．Because
it
was
not
necessary
to
do
so.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Einstein’s
greatest
role
in
the
invention
of
the
atomic
bomb
was
signing
a
letter
to
President
Franklin
Roosevelt
urging
that
the
bomb
be
built
because
some
physicists
feared
that
Germany
might
be
working
on
an
atomic
bomb.”以及最后一段可知，爱因斯坦之所以建议造原子弹是因为他担心德国的希特勒可能会造原子弹。故选B。
4．The
best
title
for
the
passage
would
be
“________”．
A．A
Story
of
Albert
Einstein
B．Albert
Einstein
and
the
Atomic
Bomb
C．It
Was
Unfair
for
Einstein
D．How
the
Atomic
Bomb
Was
Invented
B 解析：标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述的是爱因斯坦对原子弹的研发的影响，所以B项“爱因斯坦和原子弹”适合用作本文的标题。故选B。
B
It
was
Halloween,
which
is
a
big
deal
when
you’re
seven.I
was
sitting
on
the
couch
in
my
Sleeping
Beauty
costume,
eagerly
waiting
for
my
dad
to
come
home
so
he
could
take
me
trick or treating.My
dad
had
been
away
on
a
business
trip.He
was
supposed
to
return
earlier
that
day,
but
now
it
was
midnight...Finally
I
nodded__off．
The
next
morning
I
woke
up
and
guessed
that
my
mom
had
already
known
something
I
wouldn’t
find
out
for
another
couple
of
days.It
was
my
dad
who
had
a
new
identity：a
plane
crash
survivor.
He
told
us
about
it
later.It
had
been
raining
as
he
got
on
the
plane
home.The
pilot
was
cleared
for
takeoff
on
one
runway
but
turned
a
little
too
far
and
ended
up
taking
off
on
another
runway，one
that
was
closed.Because
of
the
rain,
the
pilot
couldn’t
see
the
heavy
construction
equipment
blocking
the
runway,
and
he
crashed
right
into
it.The
left
wing
was
torn
off,
the
fuselage(机身)
split
in
two,
and
fire
shot
through
the
middle
of
the
plane.Nearly
half
of
the
passengers
died,
but
amazingly,
my
dad
was
completely
unhurt.After
the
crash,
he
couldn’t
breathe
because
of
the
smoke，so
he
ran
toward
the
exit.When
the
plane
wreckage(残骸)
finally
slid
to
a
stop,
my
dad
simply
walked
out.
My
dad
told
me
when
the
plane
crashed,
his
first
thought
was
us.As
sad
as
he
felt
at
the
thought
of
never
seeing
us
again,
he
also
felt
a
sense
of
relief
that
all
his
financial
worries
would
be
over.When
he
survived,
he
saw
it
as
a
second
chance—but
not
the
kind
where
he
gave
up
everything.He
valued
his
second
life,
so
Dad
sold
his
old
business
and
started
a
new
one.I’m
so
proud
of
my
dad
for
this.I
also
think
the
quality
time
with
my
dad
is
precious.I’ll
enjoy
it
to
the
fullest.
【解题导语】 在万圣节的晚上，作者等她父亲回家带她参加万圣节活动，但等到第二天父亲才到家。原来她父亲遭遇了空难，他是幸存者之一。
5．What
does
the
underlined
part
“nodded
off”
in
Paragraph
1
mean
A．Read
a
book
to
kill
time.
B．Stayed
up
the
whole
night.
C．Went
out
to
look
around.
D．Fell
asleep
in
a
short
time.
D 解析：词义猜测题。根据前文but
now
it
was
midnight...可知，作者等她父亲直到深夜，父亲还没有回来，后来她就慢慢睡着了。nod
off意为“打瞌睡”。
6．The
main
reason
for
the
plane
crash
is
that
________．
A．it
was
raining
hard
that
day
B．a
fire
broke
out
in
the
plane
C．the
plane
turned
into
the
wrong
runway
D．the
plane
hit
a
building
while
taking
off
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的The
pilot...turned
a
little
too
far
and
ended
up
taking
off
on
another
runway,
one
that
was
closed.可知飞行员在起飞时拐弯太急，结果上了一条关闭的跑道。
7．Why
did
the
author’s
father
feel
a
sense
of
relief
as
the
plane
crashed
A．He
knew
he
could
survive.
B．He
could
end
his
painful
life.
C．He
needn’t
worry
about
his
family.
D．He
wouldn’t
be
troubled
by
his
business.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的that
all
his
financial
worries
would
be
over可知作者的父亲感到解脱是因为他认为死后就没有生意和经济上的烦恼了。
8．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
A．The
author’s
father
was
the
only
plane
crash
survivor.
B．The
author’s
father
took
the
plane
crash
for
granted.
C．The
plane
crashed
because
of
the
unqualified
pilot.
D．The
plane
crash
changed
the
author’s
father.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的When
he
survived,
he
saw
it...started
a
new
one.可知，空难过后，父亲觉得自己重生了，他更加珍惜眼前的生活，重新开始做生意，他改变了很多。
完形填空
Today
I
went
to
my
daughter’s
school
and
spoke
about
kindness
to
60
kids
plus
teachers
and
assistant
teachers.
After
a
small
talk
about
the
__1__
of
kindness，I
gave
a
challenge
to
the
__2__—I
told
them
to
write
a
small
__3__
about
an
act
of
kindness
that
they
had
done
and
how
that
made
them
feel.
Or
if
they
had
__4__
an
act
of
kindness，how
did
that
make
them
feel
In
what
way
had
that
__5__
changed
them
Then
the
deputy
head
and
the
head teacher
and
I
would
choose
the
ones，the
__6__
ones
that
would
stand
out
for
their
__7__
of
compassion(同情)
and
love
towards
others.
When
I
was
waiting
for
my
daughter，I
__8__
some
teachers
that
were
at
the
meeting
passing
by
and
I
was
__9__
that
they
would
tell
me
whether
they
liked
the
talk
or
not，but
they
didn’t
__10__
anything.
Then
a
little
__11__
came
to
me
and
said，“You
know，I
enjoyed
the
meeting.”“Okay，then
are
you
going
to
__12__
a
lovely
story？”I
asked.“I’m
not
__13__
at
writing，”the
boy
responded.So
I
explained
that
I
would
be
__14__
if
he
could
just
write
a
phrase
or
two
about
an
act
of
kindness.
I
didn’t
have
__15__
to
talk
to
him
because
he
was
in
a
hurry
to
__16__
his
friends
who
were
waiting
for
him，but
in
my
__17__
that
was
a
beautiful
act
of
kindness.The
fact
that
he
was
able
to
__18__
to
talk
to
me
for
two
minutes，to
let
me
know
that
he
had
__19__
the
meeting
was
worth
all
the
effort
I
had
__20__
preparing
the
talk
for
them.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过和一个小男孩交谈认为那个男孩的举动就是一种善行，小男孩让作者感到自己为这次演讲所付出的努力是值得的。
1．A.news
B．meaning
C．tradition
D．conduct
B 解析：根据语境，作者先讲述了善行的含义，然后让这些听课的孩子们写一篇文章描述他们所做过的一次善意的举动。meaning含义。
2．A.teachers
B．fellows
C．children
D．parents
C 解析：参见上题解析。children孩子们。
3．A.scene
B．step
C．fortune
D．story
D 解析：根据本段最后一句可判断出，作者让这些孩子写一篇短文。story故事。文章倒数第二段中作者和小男孩的对话也是提示。
4．A.received
B．passed
C．desired
D．remembered
A 解析：句意：或者如果他们收到了别人的善意，他们的感觉如何？receive收到。
5．A.affair
B．act
C．feature
D．event
B 解析：此处用that
act指代上文中的“an
act
of
kindness”。
6．A.cleverest
B．longest
C．best
D．saddest
C 解析：根据逻辑关系可判断出，作者要从学生所写的关于对他人的同情和关爱的文章中选出描述这种情感描述得最好的，所以选best。
7．A.ideas
B．supplies
C．remarks
D．feelings
D 解析：参见上题解析。feeling感情。
8．A.noticed
B．considered
C．witnessed
D．realized
A 解析：根据逻辑关系可判断出，作者在等女儿时看到了在那次会上的几个老师。notice注意到。
9．A.supposing
B．hoping
C．wondering
D．imagining
B 解析：作者希望那几位老师能告诉自己他们是否喜欢作者的演讲，但是他们什么都没说。hope希望。
10．A.add
B．respond
C．say
D．repeat
C 解析：参见上题解析。say说。
11．A.daughter
B．assistant
C．girl
D．boy
D 解析：根据下文中的“...the
boy
responded”可判断出，此处应用boy。
12．A.write
B．tell
C．record
D．declare
A 解析：根据第一段中的“...I
told
them
to
write
a
small
story．..”可判断出，作者是问那个男孩是否会去写一篇文章。write写。下一句中的writing也是提示。
13．A.satisfied
B．positive
C．excellent
D．special
C 解析：那个男孩说自己不擅长写文章。excellent杰出的，be
excellent
at极其擅长于。
14．A.delighted
B．concerned
C．amused
D．amazed
A 解析：作者表示，即使那名男孩只写一两个关于善行的短语，自己也会很高兴。delighted高兴的。
15．A.patience
B．time
C．courage
D．energy
B 解析：根据后面的“...because
he
was
in
a
hurry...”可判断出，那个男孩当时没时间和作者多谈。time时间。
16．A.find
B．send
C．treat
D．join
D 解析：那个男孩当时急着要和等着他的几个朋友会面。join加入……之中。
17．A.depth
B．bottom
C．heart
D．day
C 解析：作者在内心深处认为，那个男孩的举动已是一种善行。heart内心。
18．A.refuse
B．encourage
C．hesitate
D．stop
D 解析：那个男孩能停下来与作者谈一会儿，告诉作者他很喜欢这次演讲，这让作者觉得自己为准备这次演讲所付出的努力是值得的。stop停下来。
19．A.heard
B．enjoyed
C．achieved
D．operated
B 解析：根据倒数第二段中的“I
enjoyed
the
meeting”可判断出，此处应用enjoy享受。
20．A.looked
into
B．put
into
C．brought
into
D．turned
into
B 解析：此处指作者为这次演讲付出的努力。put
into注入，投入。Section
Ⅳ Grammar
虚拟语气(Ⅱ)
1．The
representative
suggested
that
the
government
____________(take)
tough
measures
to
fight
pollution.
答案：(should)
take
2．His
advice
is
that
we
____________(read)
more
good
books
to
enrich
our
minds.
答案：(should)read
3．It
is
strange
that
the
homeless____________(refuse)
our
help.
答案：(should)
refuse
4．It
is
suggested
that
this
project____________(carry)
out
in
2020.
答案：(should)
be
carried
5．I
wish
I
____________(know)
the
truth
that
he
was
a
cheat
yesterday.
答案：had
known
虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用
1．在表示要求、命令、建议、请求等动词后接宾语从句中，以及这些动词的名词后接同位语或表语从句中的谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。常见的此类动词：一坚持(insist)、二命令(order,
command)、三要求(require,
demand,
request)、四建议(suggest,
advise,
propose,
recommend)。
◆(江苏卷)She
suggested
that
Dale
join
the
debating
team,
believing
that
practice
in
speaking
could
give
him
the
confidence
and
recognition
that
he
needed.
她建议戴尔参加辩论队，她认为辩论队里的演讲练习会给予他所需要的信心和认可。
◆He
insisted
that
the
problem
(should)
be
discussed
at
the
meeting.
他执意要求在会上讨论这个问题。
◆(2016·天津卷)The
manager
put
forward
a
suggestion
that
we
should
have
an
assistant.
经理提出了一个建议，我们应该有一个助手。
◆My
suggestion
was
that
necessary
measures
(should)
be
taken
to
protect
the
children
from
dangerous
situations.
我的建议是采取必要措施来保护孩子远离危险的境遇。
当suggest作“暗示，表明”，insist作“坚持认为”讲时，从句要用陈述语气。
◆The
girl’s
pale
face
suggested
that
she
was
ill
and
I
suggested
that
she
(should)
go
to
see
the
doctor
at
once.
这个女孩苍白的脸色表明她病了，我建议她马上去看医生。
◆Jim
still
insisted
that
the
painting
wasn’t
a
Picasso,
so
he
insisted
that
we
should
not
buy
it.
吉姆坚持认为这幅画不是毕加索的画，所以他坚决主张我们不要买它。
2．在“It
is/was＋adj./done＋that...”句型中，从句中的谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形。常见的形容词或过去分词有：important,
necessary,
strange,
suggested,
ordered,
advised,
requested,
demanded
等。
◆It
is
necessary
that
we
(should)
clean
the
room
every
day.
我们每天打扫房间是有必要的。
◆It
is
required
that
middle
school
students
(should)
take
at
least
one
hour
exercise
every
day.
中学生被要求每天至少进行一个小时的锻炼。
3．would
rather所接的宾语从句中，从句的谓语如果表示现在或将来要发生的动作，从句用一般过去时；如果表示过去发生的动作，从句用过去完成时。
◆(陕西卷)We
would
rather
our
daughter
stayed
at
home
with
us,
but
it
is
her
choice,
and
she
is
not
a
child
any
longer.
我们宁愿女儿待在家，陪在我们身边，但是选择权在她手上，毕竟她不再是个孩子了。
◆I’d
rather
he
had
gone
to
the
seaside
with
me
the
day
before
yesterday.
要是他前天和我去海边就好了。
三个固定句式中的虚拟语气
句式
现在虚拟
过去虚拟
将来虚拟
if
only引导的条件句及感叹句
过去式
had＋过去分词
would/could/might＋动词原形
as
if/though引导的表语从句及方式状语从句
过去式
had＋过去分词
would/could/might＋动词原形
It
is
(high)
time
that...
过去式或should＋动词原形
◆(重庆卷)It
was
John
who
broke
the
window.
Why
are
you
talking
to
me
as
if
I
had
done
it？ 打破窗户的是约翰。为什么你说得好像是我打破的似的？
当as
if/though引导的句子所叙述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，从句要用陈述语气。
单句语法填空
1．(辽宁卷)Jack
is
a
great
talker.
It’s
high
time
that
he
____________(do)
something
instead
of
just
talking.
答案：did/should
do
2．My
boss
insisted
that
all
the
papers
____________(hand)
in
on
time.
Otherwise,
I
would
be
fired.
答案：(should)
be
handed
3．The
girl
had
been
suffering
from
lung
cancer,
yet
she
acted
as
if
nothing____________(happen)
to
her
while
we
were
together.
答案：had
happened
4．I
wish
all
my
classmates
____________(come)
to
the
get together
next
month.
答案：would
come
5．(陕西卷)My
mom
suggests
that
we
____________(eat)
out
for
a
change
this
weekend.
答案：(should)
eat
6．I
would
rather
I
____________(come)
yesterday,
for
I
missed
a
good
show.
答案：had
come
7．It
is
required
that
every
citizen
____________(obey)
the
laws
of
the
country.
答案：(should)
obey
8．If
only
I
____________(can)
speak
several
foreign
languages
now.
答案：could
9．It
is
necessary
that
we
____________(make)
everything
ready
ahead
of
time.
答案：(should)
make
10．It
is
strange
that
the
car____________
down
at
exactly
the
same
place
where
it
____________
down
yesterday.(break)
答案：(should)
break；broke
单句改错
1．His
suggestion
that
you
must
try
a
second
time
sounds
reasonable.
____________________
答案：must→should或去掉must
2．It
is
time
that
we
take
measures
to
prevent
harmful
food
producing.
____________________
答案：take→took或在take前加should
3．(2019·山东曲阜师大附中高二月考)I
believe
we’ll
turn
our
school
into
a
better
place.
How
I
wish
we
can
enjoy
a
better
school
life.____________________
答案：can→could
4．They
met
for
the
first
time,
but
they
talked
happily
as
if
they
have
been
good
friends
for
a
long
time.
____________________
答案：have→had
5．We
all
are
for
your
proposal
that
the
sports
meeting
put
off
because
of
the
bad
weather.
____________________
答案：在put前加be
语法与写作
1．他考试又失败了。要是他更努力些就好了。
He
failed
in
the
exam
again.
If
only
he
________________________．
答案：had
worked
harder
2．英语老师们建议我们充分利用每个机会说英语。
English
teachers
give
advice
that
we
________________________
every
chance
to
speak
English.
答案：(should)
make
good
use
of
3．确实到了我们该采取措施解决污染的时候了。
It
is
high
time
that
we
________________________
the
pollution.
答案：took
some
measures
to
solve
4．推迟会议的建议是可行的。
The
suggestion
that
__________________________
is
acceptable.
答案：the
meeting
(should)
be
put
off
5．我宁愿他昨天帮助了我。
I
would
rather
________________________
a
hand
yesterday.
答案：he
had
given
meSection
Ⅴ Writing
影 评
文体感知
影评属于夹叙夹议的议论文。这种文体主要是以一般现在时介绍剧情内容及就自己感兴趣的地方发表观点。
影评一般包括三部分，适宜用“三段式”。
第一段：简介背景。对电影名称、导演等做简单介绍。(此部分可以省略)
第二段：简述情节。包括主演及影片内容概述。
第三段：发表评论。就影片中自己感兴趣和有价值的故事情节发表观点，可有选择地就电影的结构、节奏、演员角色等方面有重点地展开评论。最后可对电影进行总体评价。
增分佳句
1．引入话题的常用句式：
(1)Last
weekend
I
watched
the
film...
It
is
a
sad(love/thriller/wuxia/adventure...)
film.
(2)．..is
a
film
which
was
directed
by...
(3)The
film
is
set
in...
(4)The
movie
mainly
tells
us
a
story
that...
(5)The
main
characters
are...
(6)．..is
widely
considered
the
greatest
film
ever
directed
in
any
language...
2．发表自己感想的常用句式：
(1)After
watching
the
movie...，I’m
deeply
impressed
by...，because...
(2)．..
is
a
film
which
is
an
unforgettable
one
and
a
story
of
courage
and
sacrifice.
(3)She/He
has
never
made
one
with
such
a
strong
message...
(4)In
a
word，the
film
is
a
success/failure...
(5)After
all
I
think...
is
worth
seeing.
Do
you
want
to
have
a
try
写作模板
It’s
________(电影名称).
It’s
a
________(电影类型)film.
It’s
set
in
________(发生地点).
It’s
about
________
who________．(主人公和事件)
In
the
end，________.
It’s
worthwhile
to
praise
the
film.
The
critics
________(影评).
This
film
offers
us
an
exciting
and
touching
experience.
I
think
it
is
a
pleasure
to
see
and
review
it.
写作要求
《新西线无战事》是一部反战电影经典力作，曾获奥斯卡最佳影片等大奖。请根据下列提示以An
Anti war
Film为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文来评论这部电影。
片名：All
Quiet
on
the
Western
Front
导演：Delbert
Mann
主演：Richard
Thomas
主角：Paul
Baumer
剧情：以保罗为首的一批德国青年，在爱国老师的号召下，热情地奔赴第一次世界大战的战场。但还未到达前线，就已在伤病医院目睹了战争的残酷，内心开始产生疑问。亲临前线后，逐渐认识到真正的战争是饥饿和死亡。
评论：这是一部我看过的最令人难忘的优秀反战影片，确实值得再看一遍。
An
Anti war
Film
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
审题谋篇
体裁
议论文
时态
一般现在时和一般过去时
主题
反战
人称
第三人称
结构
第一部分：简要介绍影片的导演、主演及片中的主要人物；第二部分：详细介绍影片故事的情节；第三部分：观后感受，发表评论
词汇推敲
1．shocked
(感到)震惊的，惊骇的
2．wound
使受伤
3．memorable
难忘的，特别的，值得回忆的
4．take__part__in
参加
5．be__worth__doing
值得(被)做
遣词造句
1．完成句子
①但他们还未到达前线，就已在伤病医院震惊地目睹了战争的残酷。
But
before__they__arrived__at__the__front__line,__they
were
shocked
to
see
the
cruel
reality
the
war
brought
about
in
a
hospital
for
the
wounded.
②然后，他们到达了前线，从那里他们逐渐认识到真正的战争是饥饿和死亡。
Then
they
reached
the
battlefield,
from__where
they
came
to
realize
that
the
true
war
is
just
hunger
and
death.
③我从未看过比这更难忘的优秀的反战片。
Never__have__I__seen
a
more
memorable
excellent
anti war
film.
④这部影片确实值得再看一遍。
The
film
is__really__worth__seeing
a
second
time.
2．句式升级
⑤用现在分词作状语升级句②
Having__reached__the__battlefield,__they
came
to
realize
that
the
true
war
is
just
hunger
and
death.
⑥用非限制性定语从句合并句③和句④
Never
have
I
seen
a
more
memorable
excellent
anti war,
which__is__really__worth__seeing
a
second
time.
妙笔成篇
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
An
Anti war
Film
All
Quiet
on
the
Western
Front
is
an
anti war
film,
which
is
directed
by
Richard
Thomas.The
main
character
is
Paul
Baumer,
played
by
Richard
Thomas.
A
group
of
German
youths,
headed
by
Paul
Baumer,
took
part
in
World
WarⅠenthusiastically
in
answer
to
the
patriotic
teacher’s
call.But
before
they
arrived
at
the
front
line,
they
were
shocked
to
see
the
cruel
reality
the
war
brought
about
in
a
hospital
for
the
wounded.Having
reached
the
battlefield,
they
came
to
realize
that
the
true
war
is
just
hunger
and
death.
Through
the
experiences
of
the
leading
characters,
the
story
shows
the
terribleness
of
the
war.Never
have
I
seen
a
more
memorable
excellent
anti war,
which
is
really
worth
seeing
a
second
time.
请根据提示信息，用英语为电影《小男孩》写一则影评。
中文名：小男孩
英文名：Little
Boy
上映时间：2015年4月24日在美国上映
导演：蒙特沃德(Monteverde)
主演：萨尔瓦蒂(Salvati)；拉帕波特(Rapaport)
剧情：一个八岁的美国小孩佩珀(萨尔瓦蒂饰)为了让父亲从战场上平安归家，愿意做任何事情，用他父亲曾经教导他所拥有的信念与意志去完成了一系列不可能的任务，最后他的爸爸回来了。
意义：影片揭示了一个男孩对父亲的爱，强大到可能战胜一切。
要求：1.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；2.词数：100左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Little
Boy,
directed
by
Monteverde,
is
an
American
war
film
whose
leading
roles
are
Salvati
and
Rapaport.
It
was
first
released
on
April,
24th,
2015.
The
movie
tells
us
a
story
of
an
American
boy
who
struggles
to
fulfil
a
series
of
impossible
tasks
to
bring
his
father
back
from
battlefield.
Although
he
knows
it
is
hard
or
even
impossible
to
complete
these
tasks,
the
boy
never
gives
up
and
finally
his
father
successfully
returns
home.
The
experience
of
the
boy
tells
us
that
love
is
the
greatest
power
in
the
world
with
which
we
can
defeat
anything.
单句语法填空
1．It
is
high
time
that
we
____________(devote)
ourselves
to
environmental
protection
and
ecological
improvement.
答案：should
devote/devoted
2．The
doctor
ordered
that
the
patient____________(send)
to
hospital
without
delay.
答案：(should)
be
sent
3．—How
I
wish
I
____________(pass)
the
exam!
—So
you’re
sorry
that
you
didn’t
work
hard.
答案：had
passed
4．As
Father
and
Mother
thought
it
was
a
big
occasion
for
me,
they
suggested
I____________(hold)
a
birthday
party
at
home
to
celebrate
it.
答案：(should)hold
5．(2019·山西太原外国语高二月考)His
silence
suggested
that
he
____________(agree)
with
my
decision,
which
made
me
very
happy.
答案：agreed
6．John
wants
to
see
me
now,
but
I
have
so
much
work
on
hand
that
I
would
rather
he
____________(come)
tomorrow
than
today.
答案：came
7．It
is
requested
that
our
teacher____________(give)
a
performance
at
the
party.
答案：(should)
give
8．The
two
newcomers
talked
as
if
they
____________(know)
each
other
for
ages.
答案：had
known
9．It
is
strange
that
such
bad
things
____________(happen)
in
our
school.
答案：should
happen
10．(2019·青岛高二月考)If
only
I____________(read)
the
books
on
reading
list
before
I
attended
the
lecture.
答案：had
read
阅读理解
John
Nelson,
92,
grew
up
in
Michigan
and
volunteered
for
the
army
in
1945.The
18 year old
managed
to
get
accepted,
despite
being
colorblind.He
landed
on
the
island
of
Iwo
Jima
in
the
first
days
of
the
American
attack
to
take
the
island
from
the
Japanese.
Nelson
fought
day
and
night
for
10
days
before
receiving
a
serious
wound
to
his
right
arm.The
other
seven
men
in
his
squadron(中队)
all
died.
American
losses
included
5，900
dead
and
17，400
wounded.
Nelson
saw
the
American
flag
being
raised
on
Mount
Suribachi
after
the
island
was
taken
by
the
American
forces.
The
arm
would
continue
to
trouble
him
the
rest
of
his
life.Suffering
from
anxiety
and
flashbacks,
he
was
diagnosed
with
post traumatic
stress
disorder(创伤后遗症)．
Al
Elders
was
a
Grandville
farm
boy.
He
joined
the
Navy
and
was
stationed
on
Guam
when
the
bombing
of
Hiroshima
and
Nagasaki
on
Aug.6
and
9，1945，basically
ended
the
war
with
Japan.
War
often
develops
lasting
friendships.
But
for
the
two
World
War
Ⅱ
veterans(老兵)
living
at
Sunset
Manor
in
Jenison,
their
friendship
didn’t
begin
until
about
a
year
and
a
half
ago.One
day，Elders
noticed
a
man
sitting
at
a
cafeteria
in
the
Sunset
Village，and
that
was
Nelson.Seeing
his
Marine
cap，Elders
thought
they
would
have
something
to
talk
about.And
they
did.The
war
in
the
Pacific
is
a
common
bond.
The
two
men
later
worked
together
to
serve
other
residents(居民)
at
Sunset
Manor.John
began
detailing
cars
during
good
weather
and
cleaning
walkers
in
the
winter.Elders
became
his
advertising
manager.They
donated
most
of
their
income
to
the
Wounded
Warrior
project.John
is
less
mobile
now
and
is
in
care
at
Sunset.Al
continues
to
visit
and
to
encourage
his
friend.A
friend
of
Elders’
who
traveled
to
Iwo
Jima
brought
back
a
jar
filled
with
sand
from
the
rocky
island.Elders
sent
the
gift,
along
with
his
own
wartime
collections,
to
the
Seabee
Museum
and
Memorial
Park.
【解题导语】 两位二战老兵因为共同的战争经历而结下了深厚的友谊，虽然年事已高，仍然致力于服务社会。
1．What
do
we
know
about
John
Nelson
A．He
joined
the
army
after
he
left
university.
B．His
hometown
was
ruined
by
the
war.
C．He
joined
the
army
through
strict
tests.
D．He
was
physically
and
mentally
injured
in
the
war.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的The
arm
would
continue...diagnosed
with
post traumatic
stress
disorder.可知，Nelson在战争中身心都受到了创伤。
2．Why
did
Nelson
and
Elders
develop
a
friendship
A．They
both
felt
sad
and
lonely.
B．They
lived
in
the
same
place.
C．They
shared
a
common
war
experience.
D．They
had
helped
each
other
during
the
war.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的The
war
in
the
Pacific
is
a
common
bond.可知，两人结下友谊是因为共同的战争经历。
3．We
can
learn
from
Paragraph
5
that
the
two
friends
________．
A．started
a
successful
business
B．devoted
to
contributing
to
the
society
C．visited
Iwo
Jima
together
after
the
war
D．supported
young
people
to
join
the
army
B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的The
two
men
later
worked
together
to
serve...to
the
Wounded
Warrior
project和Elders
sent
the
gift...and
Memorial
Park.可推断，两人致力于为社会做贡献。
4．What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about
A．How
people
tried
to
survive
the
war.
B．The
meaning
of
peace
for
ordinary
people.
C．Two
soldiers’
touching
friendship
during
wartime.
D．Two
old
soldiers’
life
experiences
and
friendship.
D 解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了两位老兵经历战争、成为朋友并共同奉献社会的一系列人生经历。
语法填空
Everyone
has
his
dreams,
but
not
all
these
dreams
can
come
true.People
give
up
their
dreams
1.____________
this
or
that
reason.Those
whose
dreams
come
true
have
at
least
one
thing
in
common,
2.____________
is,
they
have
3.____________
strong
and
positive
belief.On
May
12th，2008，a
big
earthquake
hit
Wenchuan,
a
place
in
Sichuan
Province.Many
buildings
4.____________(tear)
down
by
the
earthquake，and
there
were
a
large
number
of
5.____________(victim)
struggling
for
their
lives
in
the
dark.One
young
6.____________(survive)
said，“Under
the
ruins,
the
world
was
all
dark
and
silent.Suddenly,
I
heard
a
girl
crying.I
felt
scared.And
then,
more
and
more
classmates
began
to
cry.I
didn’t
know
what
to
do.
7.____________
at
that
moment,
I
heard
our
teacher’s
sweet
voice－she
was
singing
our
national
anthem！Then,
I
stopped
8.____________(cry)
and
started
singing
with
our
teacher.After
a
while,
the
darkness
was
filled
with
our
hopeful
voice.But
for
her
singing,
we
9.____________(stay)
here
now.”
If
the
teacher
and
those
students
hadn’t
had
the
strong
belief
that
they
would
be
saved,
they
10.____________(give)
up.It
is
the
belief
that
gives
them
a
second
life.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者讲述了信念在人生中的重要性。
1．for 解析：考查介词。依据下文中的reason可知此处应用for，“for...reason”是固定搭配，表示“……的原因”。
2．that 解析：考查插入语。分析句子结构可知，“they
have
____________
strong
and
positive
belief”解释“one
thing
in
common”的内容，that
is在本句中是插入语，意为“也就是说”。
3．a 解析：考查冠词。a
strong
and
positive
belief一个强大又积极的信念。
4．were
torn 解析：考查语态和时态。tear
down是及物动词短语，表示“摧毁，拆毁”，与主语buildings之间是动宾关系。且根据上下文可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填were
torn。
5．victims 解析：考查名词的数。根据句中的a
large
number
of可知，此处应用victim的复数形式。
6．survivor 解析：考查词形转换。由“One
young”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式，survivor表示“幸存者”。
7．But 解析：考查连词。上文的不知所措，与老师的“sweet
voice”形成对比，因此用表示转折关系的but。
8．crying 解析：stop
doing
sth.停止做某事。
9．wouldn’t/shouldn’t/couldn’t/mightn’t
stay 解析：考查虚拟语气。“But
for...”引出了一个虚拟句，由句中的now可知，此处表示与现在情况相反的假设，主句中谓语应用“should/would/could/might＋动词原形”；又由语境可知，此处应用否定形式。
10．would/could/should/might
have
given 解析：考查虚拟语气。分析从句“If
the
teacher
and
those
students
hadn’t
had...”可知，这是对过去情况进行假设的句子，因此主句的谓语用“would/could/should/might＋have
done”形式。
短文改错
It
has
been
ten
years
since
I
graduate
from
high
school.
Last
week，I
informed
of
a
class
reunion
held
by
our
monitor
unexpected.
Much
to
my
delight，most
of
his
classmates
got
reunited，recall
the
time
we
spent
together.
In
addition，many
activities
were
arranged，one
of
that
was
to
visit
our
school
and
teachers.
It
reminded
us
of
the
excited
moments
we
enjoyed
together.
All
of
us
thought
it
was
the
huge
success.
Despite
of
being
separated，I
will
never
forget
my
dear
classmates
or
always
keep
the
precious
memory
in
mind.
答案：
It
has
been
ten
years
since
I
from
high
school.Last
week，I
informed
of
a
class
reunion
held
by
our
monitor
.Much
to
my
delight，most
of
classmates
got
reunited，
the
time
we
spent
together.In
addition，many
activities
were
arranged，one
of
was
to
visit
our
school
and
teachers.It
reminded
us
of
the
moments
we
enjoyed
together.All
of
us
thought
it
was
huge
success.
Despite
being
separated，I
will
never
forget
my
dear
classmates
always
keep
the
precious
memory
in
mind.
书面表达
“A
sense
of
humor”被认为是人类最美好的品质之一，是幸福感的关键要素。请你用英语写一篇短文陈述幽默的益处。
要点：1.
缓解压力和紧张，摆脱低落情绪；
2．更加热爱生活，有益身心健康；
3.
心态更好，思维更敏捷，促进学习；
4.
你的看法……
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
A
sense
of
humor,
God’s
greatest
gift
to
mankind,
is
universally
considered
the
most
valuable
personality,
one
of
the
keys
to
happiness.
There
are
many
benefits
of
humor.
To
start
with,
it
helps
us
bear
our
burdens,
reduce
our
tensions
as
well
as
get
rid
of
our
depressions.
A
sense
of
humor
can
also
contribute
to
the
life
with
more
passion.
With
the
telling
of
jokes,
all
our
negative
feelings
and
thoughts
disappear,
thus
improving
our
physical
as
well
as
mental
well being.
As
for
us
students,
those
who
are
humorous
are
usually
equipped
with
a
better
attitude
towards
learning
and
a
quicker
mind,
which
will
definitely
enhance
the
learning.
A
person
without
humor
is
just
like
a
spring
without
flowers.
It
gives
fun
and
interest
to
life
to
make
it
worth
living.
So
we
should
make
an
effort
to
sharpen
our
sense
of
humor.单句语法填空
1．It
is
high
time
that
we
____________(devote)
ourselves
to
environmental
protection
and
ecological
improvement.
答案：should
devote/devoted
2．The
doctor
ordered
that
the
patient____________(send)
to
hospital
without
delay.
答案：(should)
be
sent
3．—How
I
wish
I
____________(pass)
the
exam!
—So
you’re
sorry
that
you
didn’t
work
hard.
答案：had
passed
4．As
Father
and
Mother
thought
it
was
a
big
occasion
for
me,
they
suggested
I____________(hold)
a
birthday
party
at
home
to
celebrate
it.
答案：(should)hold
5．(2019·山西太原外国语高二月考)His
silence
suggested
that
he
____________(agree)
with
my
decision,
which
made
me
very
happy.
答案：agreed
6．John
wants
to
see
me
now,
but
I
have
so
much
work
on
hand
that
I
would
rather
he
____________(come)
tomorrow
than
today.
答案：came
7．It
is
requested
that
our
teacher____________(give)
a
performance
at
the
party.
答案：(should)
give
8．The
two
newcomers
talked
as
if
they
____________(know)
each
other
for
ages.
答案：had
known
9．It
is
strange
that
such
bad
things
____________(happen)
in
our
school.
答案：should
happen
10．(2019·青岛高二月考)If
only
I____________(read)
the
books
on
reading
list
before
I
attended
the
lecture.
答案：had
read
阅读理解
John
Nelson,
92,
grew
up
in
Michigan
and
volunteered
for
the
army
in
1945.The
18 year old
managed
to
get
accepted,
despite
being
colorblind.He
landed
on
the
island
of
Iwo
Jima
in
the
first
days
of
the
American
attack
to
take
the
island
from
the
Japanese.
Nelson
fought
day
and
night
for
10
days
before
receiving
a
serious
wound
to
his
right
arm.The
other
seven
men
in
his
squadron(中队)
all
died.
American
losses
included
5，900
dead
and
17，400
wounded.
Nelson
saw
the
American
flag
being
raised
on
Mount
Suribachi
after
the
island
was
taken
by
the
American
forces.
The
arm
would
continue
to
trouble
him
the
rest
of
his
life.Suffering
from
anxiety
and
flashbacks,
he
was
diagnosed
with
post traumatic
stress
disorder(创伤后遗症)．
Al
Elders
was
a
Grandville
farm
boy.
He
joined
the
Navy
and
was
stationed
on
Guam
when
the
bombing
of
Hiroshima
and
Nagasaki
on
Aug.6
and
9，1945，basically
ended
the
war
with
Japan.
War
often
develops
lasting
friendships.
But
for
the
two
World
War
Ⅱ
veterans(老兵)
living
at
Sunset
Manor
in
Jenison,
their
friendship
didn’t
begin
until
about
a
year
and
a
half
ago.One
day，Elders
noticed
a
man
sitting
at
a
cafeteria
in
the
Sunset
Village，and
that
was
Nelson.Seeing
his
Marine
cap，Elders
thought
they
would
have
something
to
talk
about.And
they
did.The
war
in
the
Pacific
is
a
common
bond.
The
two
men
later
worked
together
to
serve
other
residents(居民)
at
Sunset
Manor.John
began
detailing
cars
during
good
weather
and
cleaning
walkers
in
the
winter.Elders
became
his
advertising
manager.They
donated
most
of
their
income
to
the
Wounded
Warrior
project.John
is
less
mobile
now
and
is
in
care
at
Sunset.Al
continues
to
visit
and
to
encourage
his
friend.A
friend
of
Elders’
who
traveled
to
Iwo
Jima
brought
back
a
jar
filled
with
sand
from
the
rocky
island.Elders
sent
the
gift,
along
with
his
own
wartime
collections,
to
the
Seabee
Museum
and
Memorial
Park.
【解题导语】 两位二战老兵因为共同的战争经历而结下了深厚的友谊，虽然年事已高，仍然致力于服务社会。
1．What
do
we
know
about
John
Nelson
A．He
joined
the
army
after
he
left
university.
B．His
hometown
was
ruined
by
the
war.
C．He
joined
the
army
through
strict
tests.
D．He
was
physically
and
mentally
injured
in
the
war.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的The
arm
would
continue...diagnosed
with
post traumatic
stress
disorder.可知，Nelson在战争中身心都受到了创伤。
2．Why
did
Nelson
and
Elders
develop
a
friendship
A．They
both
felt
sad
and
lonely.
B．They
lived
in
the
same
place.
C．They
shared
a
common
war
experience.
D．They
had
helped
each
other
during
the
war.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的The
war
in
the
Pacific
is
a
common
bond.可知，两人结下友谊是因为共同的战争经历。
3．We
can
learn
from
Paragraph
5
that
the
two
friends
________．
A．started
a
successful
business
B．devoted
to
contributing
to
the
society
C．visited
Iwo
Jima
together
after
the
war
D．supported
young
people
to
join
the
army
B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的The
two
men
later
worked
together
to
serve...to
the
Wounded
Warrior
project和Elders
sent
the
gift...and
Memorial
Park.可推断，两人致力于为社会做贡献。
4．What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about
A．How
people
tried
to
survive
the
war.
B．The
meaning
of
peace
for
ordinary
people.
C．Two
soldiers’
touching
friendship
during
wartime.
D．Two
old
soldiers’
life
experiences
and
friendship.
D 解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了两位老兵经历战争、成为朋友并共同奉献社会的一系列人生经历。
语法填空
Everyone
has
his
dreams,
but
not
all
these
dreams
can
come
true.People
give
up
their
dreams
1.____________
this
or
that
reason.Those
whose
dreams
come
true
have
at
least
one
thing
in
common,
2.____________
is,
they
have
3.____________
strong
and
positive
belief.On
May
12th，2008，a
big
earthquake
hit
Wenchuan,
a
place
in
Sichuan
Province.Many
buildings
4.____________(tear)
down
by
the
earthquake，and
there
were
a
large
number
of
5.____________(victim)
struggling
for
their
lives
in
the
dark.One
young
6.____________(survive)
said，“Under
the
ruins,
the
world
was
all
dark
and
silent.Suddenly,
I
heard
a
girl
crying.I
felt
scared.And
then,
more
and
more
classmates
began
to
cry.I
didn’t
know
what
to
do.
7.____________
at
that
moment,
I
heard
our
teacher’s
sweet
voice－she
was
singing
our
national
anthem！Then,
I
stopped
8.____________(cry)
and
started
singing
with
our
teacher.After
a
while,
the
darkness
was
filled
with
our
hopeful
voice.But
for
her
singing,
we
9.____________(stay)
here
now.”
If
the
teacher
and
those
students
hadn’t
had
the
strong
belief
that
they
would
be
saved,
they
10.____________(give)
up.It
is
the
belief
that
gives
them
a
second
life.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者讲述了信念在人生中的重要性。
1．for 解析：考查介词。依据下文中的reason可知此处应用for，“for...reason”是固定搭配，表示“……的原因”。
2．that 解析：考查插入语。分析句子结构可知，“they
have
____________
strong
and
positive
belief”解释“one
thing
in
common”的内容，that
is在本句中是插入语，意为“也就是说”。
3．a 解析：考查冠词。a
strong
and
positive
belief一个强大又积极的信念。
4．were
torn 解析：考查语态和时态。tear
down是及物动词短语，表示“摧毁，拆毁”，与主语buildings之间是动宾关系。且根据上下文可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填were
torn。
5．victims 解析：考查名词的数。根据句中的a
large
number
of可知，此处应用victim的复数形式。
6．survivor 解析：考查词形转换。由“One
young”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式，survivor表示“幸存者”。
7．But 解析：考查连词。上文的不知所措，与老师的“sweet
voice”形成对比，因此用表示转折关系的but。
8．crying 解析：stop
doing
sth.停止做某事。
9．wouldn’t/shouldn’t/couldn’t/mightn’t
stay 解析：考查虚拟语气。“But
for...”引出了一个虚拟句，由句中的now可知，此处表示与现在情况相反的假设，主句中谓语应用“should/would/could/might＋动词原形”；又由语境可知，此处应用否定形式。
10．would/could/should/might
have
given 解析：考查虚拟语气。分析从句“If
the
teacher
and
those
students
hadn’t
had...”可知，这是对过去情况进行假设的句子，因此主句的谓语用“would/could/should/might＋have
done”形式。
短文改错
It
has
been
ten
years
since
I
graduate
from
high
school.
Last
week，I
informed
of
a
class
reunion
held
by
our
monitor
unexpected.
Much
to
my
delight，most
of
his
classmates
got
reunited，recall
the
time
we
spent
together.
In
addition，many
activities
were
arranged，one
of
that
was
to
visit
our
school
and
teachers.
It
reminded
us
of
the
excited
moments
we
enjoyed
together.
All
of
us
thought
it
was
the
huge
success.
Despite
of
being
separated，I
will
never
forget
my
dear
classmates
or
always
keep
the
precious
memory
in
mind.
答案：
It
has
been
ten
years
since
I
from
high
school.Last
week，I
informed
of
a
class
reunion
held
by
our
monitor
.Much
to
my
delight，most
of
classmates
got
reunited，
the
time
we
spent
together.In
addition，many
activities
were
arranged，one
of
was
to
visit
our
school
and
teachers.It
reminded
us
of
the
moments
we
enjoyed
together.All
of
us
thought
it
was
huge
success.
Despite
being
separated，I
will
never
forget
my
dear
classmates
always
keep
the
precious
memory
in
mind.
书面表达
“A
sense
of
humor”被认为是人类最美好的品质之一，是幸福感的关键要素。请你用英语写一篇短文陈述幽默的益处。
要点：1.
缓解压力和紧张，摆脱低落情绪；
2．更加热爱生活，有益身心健康；
3.
心态更好，思维更敏捷，促进学习；
4.
你的看法……
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
A
sense
of
humor,
God’s
greatest
gift
to
mankind,
is
universally
considered
the
most
valuable
personality,
one
of
the
keys
to
happiness.
There
are
many
benefits
of
humor.
To
start
with,
it
helps
us
bear
our
burdens,
reduce
our
tensions
as
well
as
get
rid
of
our
depressions.
A
sense
of
humor
can
also
contribute
to
the
life
with
more
passion.
With
the
telling
of
jokes,
all
our
negative
feelings
and
thoughts
disappear,
thus
improving
our
physical
as
well
as
mental
well being.
As
for
us
students,
those
who
are
humorous
are
usually
equipped
with
a
better
attitude
towards
learning
and
a
quicker
mind,
which
will
definitely
enhance
the
learning.
A
person
without
humor
is
just
like
a
spring
without
flowers.
It
gives
fun
and
interest
to
life
to
make
it
worth
living.
So
we
should
make
an
effort
to
sharpen
our
sense
of
humor.(共19张PPT)
Module
6 War
and
Peace
abandoned
playing
occupies
occupying
occupation
occupied
was
occupied
Occupied
Occupying
for
rescued
from
In
into
In
a
to
argue/arguing
discussing
Despite
operation
operate
encouraged
encouragement
courage
encouraging
海滩
纪念碑；纪念馆
俯视，往下看
责难；谴责
作战行动，军事行动
链条，铁链
混乱，无秩序
无意义的，欠思考的
牺牲
难忘的，特别的，
值得回忆的
(军队的)行装，
行李
机密的，秘密的
混乱的局面
大叫，呼喊
卸下
解放
投降
策略，战略
引用，引述
全体人员
平民；文职人员
declare
war
on
make
a
breakthrough
pick
up
to
one’s
astonishment
drink
to
draw
attention
to
be
involved
in
in
view/sight
be
situated
on/in/at
refer
to
declared
war
on
were
involved
in
drinking
to
made
a
breakthrough
picked
up
To
my
astonishment
before
I
could
tell
him
where
to
wait
for
him
exhausted
but
happy
from
where
we
can
see
the
whole
town
was
(should)stay
had
been
paid
had
taken
(should)
apologize
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放Section
Ⅲ Integrating
Skills
&
Cultural
Corner
重点单词
写作词汇
1.view
n． 观点2.mess
n.
混乱的局面3.arm
v． 装备，
武装4.despite
prep.
不管，
不顾
拓展词汇
5.senseless
adj.
无意义的，
欠思考的→sense
n．感觉；感官
vt.感觉到；明白；了解6.courage
n.
勇气，
胆量→encourage
v.
鼓舞，
鼓励→discourage
vt.
使……泄气7.memorable
adj.
难忘的，
特别的，
值得回忆的→memory
n．记忆力；回忆；记忆
→memorial
n．纪念碑；纪念馆→memorize
v.
记住；记录，记下8.unload
v.
卸下→load
v.
&
n.
装载；负担9.liberation
n.
解放
→liberate
v．解放，使获自由10.worthwhile
adj.
值得做的，
有价值的，
有用的→worthy
adj.
有价值的；有意义的→worth
adj.
值；等于……的价值→worthless
adj.
无价值的；不值钱的11.quote
v．引用；引述→quotation
n.
引文，引语12.disagreement
n.
争论，
矛盾，
意见不合→agree
vt.一致；赞同→agreement
n．一致，
赞成，同意→disagree
vi.不一致，不符合；意见相左
阅读词汇
13.afterwards
adv. 后来14.drop
v.
扔下，投下15.bomb
n.
炸弹16.campaign
n.
作战行动，军事行动17.station
n.
根据地，驻扎地，基地18.chain
n.
链条，铁链19.image
n.
影像20.chaos
n.
混乱，无秩序21.sacrifice
n.
牺牲22.company
n.
(陆军的)连，连队23.baggage
n.
(军队的)行装，行李24.confidential
adj.
机密的，秘密的25.scissors
n.
剪刀26.shave
v.
&
n.
刮胡子27.stockings
n． (常复)(女式)长袜28.tractor
n.
拖拉机29.chin
n.
下巴，下颌30.moustache
n.
小胡子，髭31.carrot
n.
胡萝卜32.cheers
int.
(用于祝酒)祝你健康！33.constitution
n.
宪法34.surrender
v.
投降35.strategy
n.
策略，战略36.quote
v.
引用，引述37.helmet
n.
头盔38.peacekeeper
n.
维和人员39.personnel
n.
全体人员40.civilian
n.
平民；文职人员
重点短语
1.to__one’s__astonishment
令某人惊讶的是2.be__involved__in
卷入，
涉及3.a__sequence__of
连续的，
一系列的4.drink__to
为……祝酒，
为……干杯5.in__return 作为报答6.at__war
交战7.set__out
出发8.draw__attention__to
引起对……的注意
续 表
重点句型
1.the＋序数词(＋n.)＋
to
do
James
Ryan
is
the
fourth
brother
to__be__involved__in(被卷入)
the
Second
World
War.2．too...to...太……而不能……I
was
too__ashamed__to__admit(太害羞了以至于没有承认)
that
I
was
too__young__to__have(太小了还没有)
a
girlfriend.3．nothing(...)but只不过是；
除了……都没有I
have__nothing__to__offer__but(没有别的只有付出)
blood,
toil,
tears
and
sweat.4．否定副词置于句首，句子用部分倒装Never__in__the__field__of__human__conflict__was(在人类战争史上从来没有)
so
much
owed
by
so
many
to
so
few.
Read
the
text
on
P79
and
choose
the
best
answer
according
to
the
text.
1．When
the
author
and
his
companions
entered
the
village,
they
hesitated
because
________．
A．many
of
their
friends
were
killed
by
the
enemy
B．there
might
still
have
been
enemy
soldiers
C．the
enemy
had
abandoned
the
village
D．the
rest
of
their
company
hadn’t
arrived
2．According
to
the
text,
what
made
the
author
and
his
companions
feel
astonished
A．Receiving
the
confidential
orders
to
join
the
D Day
landing
troops.
B．Five
men
with
guns
gathering
around
them.
C．Some
women
appearing
and
kissing
them
in
the
village.
D．Finding
themselves
outside
a
peaceful
village
in
France.
3．The
author
felt
that
all
the
fear
and
danger
had
been
worthwhile
because________．
A．the
villagers
treated
them
like
heroes
B．they
checked
that
the
village
was
safe
C．they
drank
and
cheered
with
the
villagers
D．the
villagers
gave
them
perfume
for
their
girlfriends
答案：1－3.BDA
Read
the
text
on
P83
and
choose
the
best
answer
according
to
the
text.
1．Why
were
the
armed
UN
peacekeepers
sent
to
the
Middle
East
in
1957
A．Because
they
wanted
to
see
what
was
happening
there.
B．Because
they
wanted
to
protect
the
Suez
Canal.
C．Because
they
wanted
to
settle
a
dispute
about
the
Suez
Canal.
D．The
British
was
fighting
against
Egyptians.
2．From
the
passage
we
can
conclude
that
________．
A．there
were
more
international
disputes
before
2000
B．there
were
less
international
disputes
during
the
1990s
C．there
were
more
international
disputes
after
2000
D．there
was
almost
no
international
dispute
in
the
year
of
1995
3．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
right
A．The
UN
peacekeepers
wear
sky blue
helmets.
B．The
UN
peacekeepers
are
soldiers
sent
from
different
countries.
C．All
UN
peacekeeping
operations
are
not
successful.
D．The
UN
plays
an
important
part
in
keeping
world
peace.
4．The
author
wrote
this
passage
in
order
to
________．
A．praise
United
Nations
for
its
contribution
to
the
world
peace
B．call
for
peace
for
all
human
beings
C．give
us
some
information
about
the
UN
peacekeepers
D．tell
us
how
United
Nations
was
founded
答案：1－4.CCBC
①be
well known
as
作为……而闻名
②statesman
['steItsm n]
n.
政治家
③be
famous
for
因……而知(出)名
④defeat
vt.
击败；战胜
⑤lines
n.
内容，台词
⑥at
war
处于战争状态
⑦suffer
v.
遭受
suffer
from
忍受……的煎熬
⑧promise
v.
允诺，答应
promise
to
do
sth.答应去做某事
⑨the
House
of
Commons
下议院
⑩as
conj.
正如
toil
[t Il]
n.
辛劳，辛苦
retreat
[rI'tri t]
v.
撤退，后退
escape
n.
逃生(方法)
set
out
动身，出发
set
out
for
动身去
set
out
to
do
着手做
set
off
动身
bring
back
带回来，使回忆起来
encourage
[In'k rId ]
v.
鼓舞，鼓励
encourage
sb.
to
do
鼓励某人去做
temporary
adj.
暂时的
surrender
[s 'rend ]
v.
投降
draw
(one’s)
attention
to
使(某人)注意到……
a
small
number
of
少量的，一小部分
resist
v.
抵抗，抵挡
resist
doing...抵抗/反对做……
be
forced
to
do...被迫去做……
strategy
['str t d i]
n.
策略，战略
invasion
n.
入侵，侵略
conflict
n.
冲突，战争
leadership
n.
领导才能，领导层
inspire
v.
激励
inspire
sb.
to
do
sth.激励某人做某事
in
the
face
of
面对
quote
[kw t]
v.
引用，引述
spoken
English
英语口语
Winston
Churchill’s
Speeches
Winston
Churchill
is
well known
as①
a
statesman②，
politician
and
as
the
British
Prime
Minister
during
most
of
the
Second
World
War.
He
is
especially
famous
for③
his
speeches
which
many
believe
made
people
even
more
determined
to
defeat④
the
enemy．Many
of
these
speeches
contained
lines⑤
which
are
remembered
even
today．
◆which
引导定语从句，修饰
his
speeches。句中含有“make
＋
宾语
＋
宾补”结构。
◆which
引导定语从句，
修饰
lines。
Churchill
made
one
of
his
greatest
speeches
in
1940,
when
he
was
invited
to
become
Prime
Minister
of
Britain,
and
the
leader
of
a
new
government.
The
country
had
been
at
war⑥
for
over
eight
months,
and
he
knew
that
it
would
suffer⑦
many
great
defeats
before
it
would
begin
to
win
the
war．So
on
13
May
1940
he
promised⑧
the
House
of
Commons⑨：“I
would
say
to
the
House，as⑩
I
said
to
those
who
have
joined
the
Government，‘I
have
nothing
to
offer
but
blood，toil ，
tears
and
sweat.’”
◆when
引导非限制性定语从句，修饰
in
1940。
◆that
从句作knew
的宾语；before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。
◆who
引导定语从句，修饰
those。
A
month
later，the
Germany
army
had
advanced
across
northern
Europe,
and
the
British
Army
had
retreated
to
the
coast
of
the
English
Channel.
The
only
escape
was
to
cross
the
sea
back
to
England.
Hundreds
of
small
boats
set
out
from
ports
on
the
English
coast
to
bring
back
the
soldiers
from
the
beaches
of
Dunkirk
in
France.
But
Churchill
encouraged
people
that
this
was
only
a
temporary
defeat
in
a
speech
which
included
the
words，“We
shall
fight
on
the
beaches,
we
shall
fight
on
the
landing
grounds,
we
shall
fight
in
the
fields
and
in
the
streets,
we
shall
fight
in
the
hills;
we
shall
never
surrender .”
◆which
引导定语从句，修饰
a
speech。
On
18
June
1940,
Churchill
gave
another
fine
speech
when
he
drew
attention
to
the
courage
of
everyone
defending
Britain．“In
years
to
come，”
he
said，“...men
will
say，‘This
was
their
finest
hour.’”
◆现在分词短语
defending
Britain
作后置定语。
The
Germans
continued
their
attacks
on
Britain
from
the
air.
A
small
number
of
pilots
resisted
the
much
larger
German
Air
Force.
Germany
lost
many
airplanes,
and
was
forced
to
change
their
strategy.
Britain
was
no
longer
threatened
by
an
early
invasion，and
on
20
August
1940,
he
said，“Never
in
the
field
of
human
conflict
was
so
much
owed
by
so
many
to
so
few.”
◆否定副词
never
位于句首表示强调，句子用部分倒装。
In
two
years，Germany
began
to
lose
some
important
battles.
After
a
defeat
in
North
Africa,
on
10
November
1942
he
made
a
speech
with
the
famous
words，“Now
this
is
not
the
end.
It
is
not
even
the
beginning
of
the
end.
But
it
is,
perhaps,
the
end
of
the
beginning.”
Many
people
believe
that
Churchill’s
leadership
inspired
people
to
remain
brave
in
the
face
of
Nazi
Germany.
His
speeches
are
still
remembered
and
quoted
today,
and
remain
some
of
the
finest
examples
of
spoken
English.
温斯顿·丘吉尔的演讲
温斯顿·丘吉尔在二战的大部分时间都以他作为政治家以及英国首相而闻名于世。尤其著名的是他的演讲，许多人深信他的演讲甚至让人们产生了更加坚定的决心来打败敌人。这些演讲中的许多内容至今还会被记起。
在1940年，当他被邀请去做英国首相和新政府的领导人时，丘吉尔发表了他最伟大的演讲之一。当时国家已经应战八个多月了，他知道在开始赢取战争之前，他们还要遭受许多大的失败。于是在1940年5月13日，他向下议院承诺：“我会对议会说，正如我对那些加入政府工作中的人说的那样，‘我没有什么可以奉献，除了热血、辛劳、眼泪和汗水。’”
一个月后，德国军队已经向欧洲北部进军，英国军队已经撤退到英吉利海峡的海岸上。唯一可以逃生的方法就是越过海峡回到英国。数百艘小船从英国海岸的港口出发，把位于法国敦刻尔克海岸的士兵们接回来。但是丘吉尔在一次演讲中鼓励人们说这只是暂时的失败，他说：“我们会在海岸上战斗，我们会在陆地上战斗，我们会在田野里和街巷中战斗，我们会在山上战斗；我们永远不投降。”
在1940年6月18日，当丘吉尔号召每个人都要有保卫英国的勇气时，他做了另一场精彩的演讲。他讲道：“在不久的将来……人们会说，‘这是他们最美好的时刻。’”
德军继续对英国进行空袭。少数的飞行员抵抗数目大得多的德国空军。德军损失了许多飞机，并且被迫改变他们的战略。英国不再受到早期入侵的威胁，在1940年8月20日，他说：“在人类战争史上，从来没有一次像这样，以如此少的兵力取得如此大的成功。”
两年后，德国开始在一些重要的战役中失利。在北非战场失败后，1942年11月10日，他做了演讲，其中有一些名言：“现在还不是结束的时候，它甚至还不算是结束的前奏，但可能是开始的结束。”
许多人相信丘吉尔的领导才能激励着人们面对纳粹德军时仍能英勇作战。今天，他的演讲仍被铭记和引用，并且其中一些还成为英语口语中的范例。
view n．风景；景色[C]；(个人的)看法[C]；视野[U]vt.把……视为；看；观看
(教材P77)Which
paragraph
contains
the
writer’s
personal
view
of
the
film
哪一段包含了作者对这部电影的个人看法？
(1)in
view
of
鉴于；考虑到
in
one’s
view
在某人看来
come
into
view
看得见
have
a
good
view
of
清楚地看到；饱览
take/hold
the
view
that...
持……的观点
(2)view...as...
把……看作……
[一词多义]——写出下列句中view的含义
①(北京卷)While
climbing
the
mountain，we
enjoyed
the
warm
sunshine
and
a
beautiful
view.风景
②I
can
only
give
you
a
personal
view
of
how
we
can
live
life
to
the
full.观点；见解
③(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Silence
may
be
viewed
by
some
cultural
groups
as
extremely
uncomfortable.认为
④(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If
we
go
on
a
trip
abroad，we
can
broaden
our
view
and
gain
knowledge
we
cannot
get
from
books.视野
[链接写作]——完成句子
⑤In__view__of(鉴于)
the
present
situation,
we’ll
have
to
change
our
original
plan.
⑥In__my__view(依我看),
you
should
follow
your
teacher’s
advice.
⑦As
the
car
approached
the
town
center,
several
tall
buildings
came__into__view(进入视野)．
⑧Standing
at
the
top
of
the
mountain，we
are
able
to
have__a__good__view__of(清楚地看到)
the
beautiful
scenery
of
the
whole
city.
to
one’s
astonishment
令某人惊讶的是
(教材P79)To
our
astonishment，just
two
days
after
we
had
received
our
confidential
orders
to
join
the
D Day
landing
troops... 使我们吃惊的是，就在我们接到加入D日登陆部队的机密命令后两天……
(1)in
astonishment
吃惊地
(2)astonish
v.
使吃惊
astonishing
adj.
令人惊讶的
astonished
adj.
感到惊讶的
be
astonished
to
do
sth.
对做某事感到惊讶
①To
my
astonishment,
the
man
solved
the
problem
effortlessly.
使我惊讶的是，那个男人毫不费劲地解决了这个问题。
②To
our
great
astonishment/Much
to
our
astonishment，she
accepted
the
challenging
position.
使我们非常吃惊的是，她接受了这个具有挑战性的职位。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The
astonished
look
on
his
face
told
us
that
he
felt
astonished
to
be
asked
such
a
question.
(astonish)
②(辽宁卷)We
were
astonished
to__find(find)
the
temple
still
in
its
original
condition.
③After
hearing
the
bad
news
that
she
didn’t
pass
the
exam,
she
stared
at
me
in
astonishment.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)The
boy
lifted
the
big
rock
without
effort
and
this
astonished
me.
④(高级表达)To__my__astonishment，the
boy
lifted
the
big
rock
without
effort.
⑤(高级表达)It__was__astonishing__that
the
boy
lifted
the
big
rock
without
effort.(形式主语)
⑥(高级表达)The
boy
lifted
the
big
rock
without
effort,
which__astonished__me．(非限制性定语从句)
⑦(高级表达)What__astonished__me__was__that
the
boy
lifted
the
big
rock
without
effort.
(what引导主语从句)
(1)当表示“使某人感到非常……的是”时用to
one’s
great＋n.或much
to
one’s＋n.或
much
to
the＋n.＋of...表示。
(2)“to
one’s＋情感类名词”构成的其他常见短语：to
one’s
delight/joy
令某人高兴的是；
to
one’s
disappointment
令某人失望的是；to
one’s
sorrow
令某人伤心的是；
to
one’s
anger
令某人生气的是；
to
one’s
relief
令某人欣慰的是；
to
one’s
surprise
令某人惊讶的是。
worthwhile
adj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的
(教材P79)But
the
villagers
treated
us
like
heroes，and
for
a
brief
moment，I
felt
that
all
the
fear
and
danger
had
been
worthwhile.
但是村民们把我们当成英雄来对待，一瞬间，我觉得所有的恐惧和危险都是值得的。
(1)It
is
worthwhile
to
do/doing
sth.
值得做某事
(2)be
(well)
worth
doing
sth.
(非常)值得做某事
(3)be
worthy
of
sth.
值得
be
worthy
of
being
done/to
be
done
值得做
①The
smile
on
her
face
made
it
all
worthwhile.
她脸上的笑容使得这一切都是值得的。
②You’d
better
spend
your
time
on
some
worthwhile
reading. 你最好把时间花在读一些有价值的书上。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①I
don’t
think
it
is
worthwhile
taking/to__take(take)
the
trouble
to
explain
the
question
to
him.
②This
article
is
well
worth
reading(read),
but
it
is
not
worthy
to__be__translated(translate)
into
English.
[链接写作]——一句多译
这本由著名作家写的书值得一读。
③It__is__worthwhile__reading/to__read
the
book
written
by
the
famous
writer.(worthwhile)
④The
book
written
by
the
famous
writer
is__worth__reading.
(worth)
⑤The
book
written
by
the
famous
writer
is__worthy__of__being__read/to__be__read．(worthy)
despite
prep.不管，不顾
(教材P83)The
UN
couldn’t
stop
a
terrible
civil
war
in
the
African
state
of
Rwanda
in
1995，despite
warnings
of
the
dangers
from
nearby
states.
1995年联合国没能制止非洲国家卢旺达的严重内战，尽管周边国家发出了危险警告。
(1)despite＝in
spite
of
尽管……
despite/in
spite
of
the
fact
that...
尽管……
(2)regardless
of
不管，不顾
①Despite
the
heavy
traffic,
he
managed
to
arrive
on
time.
尽管交通拥挤，他还是设法准时到达了。
②Despite
the
bad
weather,
they
still
went
shopping.
尽管天气不好，他们还是去购物了。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(2018·江苏卷)Despite
the
poor
service
of
the
hotel,
the
manager
is
reluctant
to
invest
in
sufficient
training
for
his
staff.
②(福建卷)In
spite
of
ups
and
downs,
she
never
takes
her
fate
lying
down.
③(福建卷)Our
club
is
open
to
everyone
regardless
of
age,
sex
or
educational
background.
[链接写作]——一句多译
尽管天气不好，飞机还是起飞了。
④Although/Though__the__weather__was__bad,__the
plane
took
off.(状语从句)
⑤The
plane
took
off
despite/in__spite__of__the__bad__weather．(介词短语)
despite(＝in
spite
of)为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句(what
从句除外)；而
though,
although
或
as
是从属连词，引导让步状语从句。
否定副词置于句首，句子要部分倒装
(教材P81)Never
in
the
field
of
human
conflict
was
so
much
owed
by
so
many
to
so
few. 在人类战争史上，从来没有一次像这样，以如此少的兵力取得如此大的成功。
句中的never为否定副词，位于句首时句子要部分倒装。其正常语序为：So
much
owed
by
so
many
to
so
few
was
never
in
the
field
of
human
conflict.。
否定副词及表示否定意义的介词短语如seldom,
rarely,
nor,
little,
hardly,
not,
scarcely,
nowhere,
at
no
time,
in
no
case,
by
no
means,
on
no
condition
等位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。
①Never
have
I
heard
or
seen
such
a
thing.
我从未听过或见过这样的事情。
②At
no
time
does
he
do
something
against
his
will.
他决不做违背他意愿的事。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2016·江苏卷)Not
until
recently
did
they
encourage
the
development
of
tourist related
activities
in
the
rural
areas.
②—It’s
nice.
Never
before
I
had
such
a
special
drink!
—I’m
glad
you
like
it.在before后加have
[链接写作]——句式升级
③(普通表达)
You
should
on
no
condition
lose
heart
when
you
are
in
trouble.
(高级表达)On__no__condition__should__you__lose__heart__when__you__are__in__trouble.(倒装句)
not...until；no
sooner...than；hardly...when；not
only...but
also...等句式中的not
until，no
sooner，hardly，not
only位于句首时，句子常用部分倒装。
品句填词
1．He
managed
to
finish
the
work
on
time
____________(尽管)
his
lack
of
experience.
答案：despite
2．He
didn’t
have
the
____________(勇气)
to
apologise
for
his
wrong
action.
答案：courage
3．How
to
solve
the
problem
of
employment
is
a
very
____________(有价值的)
thought.
答案：worthwhile
4．There
is
some
____________(意见不合)
as
to
whether
the
disease
is
curable.
答案：disagreement
5．Her
parents
made
many
____________(牺牲)
so
that
she
could
go
to
university.
答案：sacrifices
6．We
were
greatly
____________(鼓励)
by
the
positive
response
of
the
public.
答案：encouraged
7．I
take
the
____________(观点)
that
we
should
put
less
time
into
computer
games.
答案：view
8．I
ran
toward
the
old
woman
and
helped
her
____________(卸下)
her
bag.
答案：unload
9．This
anti smoking
____________(活动)
is
mainly
aimed
at
young
teenagers.
答案：campaign
10．It
would
be
a
great
idea
if
you
travelled
in
the
____________(陪伴)
of
someone
who
is
familiar
with
these
regions.
答案：company
单句改错
1．Last
week
he
was
caught
cheating
in
the
exam.
On
view
of
his
whole
attitude,
the
teachers
have
decided
not
to
punish
him.
____________________
答案：On→In
2．Much
to
my
astonished,
most
of
the
people
invited
to
the
party
were
old
friends.
____________________
答案：astonished→astonishment
3．I
have
no
choice
but
accept
his
invitation
to
his
birthday
party.____________________
答案：在accept前加to
4．Does
he
wear
those
ridiculous
clothes
to
draw
people’s
attentions
to
him？____________________
答案：attentions→attention
5．She
said
that
never
in
her
life
she
received
such
good
service
from
any
business.____________________
答案：life后加had
课文语篇改错
If
you
see
soldier
wearing
sky blue
helmets,
they
are
United
Nations
peacekeepers.
The
idea
of
UN
peacekeepers
begin
more
than
60
years
ago.
The
first
UN
peacekeepers
sent
to
the
Middle
East
in
1948.
They
only
went
to
see
which
was
happening,
and
was
not
armed.
Then
in
1957
the
first
armed
UN
peacekeepers
went
to
the
Middle
East.
After
then,
there
have
been
more
than
50
UN
peacekeeping
operations.
In
2003,
there
were
fifteen,
involve
nearly
37，000
personnel.
UN
peacekeepers
have
been
included
soldiers
and
other
personnels
from
more
than
120
countries.
There
have
been
much
UN
peacekeeping
successes,
but
also
some
failures.
答案：
If
you
see
wearing
sky blue
helmets,
they
are
United
Nations
peacekeepers.
The
idea
of
UN
peacekeepers
more
than
60
years
ago.
The
first
UN
peacekeepers
sent
to
the
Middle
East
in
1948.
They
only
went
to
see
was
happening,
and
not
armed.
Then
in
1957
the
first
armed
UN
peacekeepers
went
to
the
Middle
East.
then,
there
have
been
more
than
50
UN
peacekeeping
operations.
In
2003,
there
were
fifteen,
nearly
37，000
personnel.
UN
peacekeepers
have
included
soldiers
and
other
from
more
than
120
countries.
There
have
been
UN
peacekeeping
successes,
but
also
some
failures.
单句语法填空
1．It
is
worthwhile
____________(have)
spent
so
much
time
on
it，for
the
result
is
satisfactory.
答案：to
have/having
2．(2019·山西忻州一中高二期中)What
he
has
done
is
in
____________(disagree)
with
what
he
has
said.
答案：disagreement
3．I
am
too
nervous
____________(answer)
such
an
easy
question
correctly.
答案：to
answer
4．My
advisor
encouraged
me
____________(take)
a
summer
course
to
improve
my
writing
skills.
答案：to
take
5．(江西卷)It
is
unbelievable
that
Mr.
Lucas
leads
a
simple
life
____________
his
great
wealth.
答案：despite
6．I
wish
I
could
do
something
in
return
____________
the
kindness
I
have
received
from
him.
答案：for
7．The
United
States
____________(view)
as
a
melting
pot
of
different
nationalities.
答案：is
viewed
8．(2017·江苏卷)Human
beings
will
continue
to
adapt
to
the
changing
climate
in
both
ordinary
and
____________(astonish)
ways.
答案：astonishing
9．Wang
Yang
was
the
first
student
____________(admit)
into
Beijing
University
in
our
school.
答案：to
be
admitted
10．____________
(involve)
in
the
bank
robbery,
Tom
got
arrested
by
the
local
police
early
in
the
morning.
答案：Involved
阅读理解
①During
the
First
World
War，some
Americans
indirectly
benefited
because
of
the
war.With
two
million
white
men
fighting
in
Europe
and
no
new
immigrants
entering
the
country，many
jobs
in
the
United
States
became
available
to
blacks
and
women
for
the
first
time.
②Both
groups
proved
their
ability
to
do
any
kind
of
job.Women
became
railway
conductors，brick
layers，and
factory
workers.
Their
presence
in
traditional
male
workplace
produced
many
problems.
Men
were
annoyed
by
women’s
higher
productivity
and
willingness
to
work
for
lower
pay.
Working
mothers
were
often
criticized
for
leaving
their
families.But
many
women
welcomed
the
responsibilities.“It
was
not
until
our
men
were
called
overseas，”
said
one
woman
bank
executive，“that
we
make
any
real
onslaught(攻击)
on
the
realm
of
finance，and
became
tellers，managers
of
departments，and
junior
and
senior
officers.”
③Women
who
did
not
take
jobs
helped
in
the
war
effort
in
other
ways.They
made
uniforms，rolled
bandages，and
campaigned
for
the
sale
of
Liberty
Bonds
to
help
finance
the
war.
④American
manufacturers
offered
jobs
to
large
numbers
of
black
Americans
for
the
first
time
as
a
result
of
the
war.Most
factories
were
located
in
the
North.To
take
advantage
of
these
new
job
opportunities，many
black
families
moved
from
their
homes
in
the
South
to
the
Northern
cities
such
as
Pittsburgh，Cleveland，Buffalo，Chicago，and
Detroit.
⑤White
Americans
were
of
two
minds
about
the
role
of
black
Americans
in
the
war
effort.On
the
one
hand，black
workers’
ability
to
learn
new
jobs
quickly
and
do
them
well
strengthened
the
home
front，and
the
black
men’s
fighting
ability
helped
the
Allies
win
the
war.However，many
whites
did
not
want
to
acknowledge
that
blacks
were
capable，effective
workers.White
soldiers
returning
from
the
war
had
no
desire
to
compete
for
jobs
with
blacks
on
equal
terms.At
the
same
time，many
blacks
were
not
willing
to
be
a
lesser
role
once
the
war
had
ended.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲了在第一次世界大战期间，由于白人参加欧洲战争，同时没有移民进入，一些美国黑人和妇女在战争期间获得了许多的工作机会。然而在战争结束之后，美国白人对黑人产生了接受和不认同两种不同的态度。
1．Why
could
American
women
and
blacks
find
jobs
during
World
War
Ⅰ？
A．They
were
taken
to
serve
the
war.
B．They
had
their
equal
right
at
that
time.
C．Workforce
was
in
great
need.
D．They
had
better
productivities.
C 解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“With
two
million
white
men
fighting
in
Europe
and
no
new
immigrants
entering
the
country”可知，在第一次世界大战期间，白人参加欧洲战争，没有新的移民进入，没有工人，所以工厂用工处于巨大的需求之中。故选C。
2．Which
of
the
following
is
UNTRUE
according
to
the
passage
A．Black
women
were
not
allowed
to
fight
in
World
War
Ⅰ.
B．All
American
women
went
to
work
during
World
War
Ⅰ.
C．Northern
cities
applied
more
blacks
during
World
War
Ⅰ.
D．Women
and
blacks
earned
a
lot
during
World
War
Ⅰ.
B 解析：细节理解题。由第三段可知，第一次世界大战期间，并非所有的妇女都去工作了，而是以其他方式参与了战争。故选B。
3．Which
of
the
following
is
the
main
idea
of
the
whole
passage
A．Americans
benefited
a
lot
from
World
War
Ⅰ.
B．World
War
Ⅰ
had
a
strong
effect
on
America.
C．Some
Americans
benefited
from
World
War
Ⅰ
indirectly.
D．USA
women
and
blacks
contributed
much
in
World
War
Ⅰ.
C 解析：主旨大意题。由第一段第一句“During
the
First
World
War，some
Americans
indirectly
benefited
because
of
the
war.”可知，在第一次世界大战期间，一些美国人由于战争而间接地获益。而后文主要讲述的是由于白人参加战争，同时没有外来移民进入，工厂给黑人和妇女提供了许多工作的机会，故而第一次世界大战使得黑人和妇女间接获益。故选C。
4．Which
of
the
following
shows
the
RIGHT
structure
of
the
passage
A．①→②③→④⑤
B．①→②→③→④→⑤
C．①→②③→④→⑤
D．①②③→④→⑤
A 解析：篇章结构题。第①段提出第一次世界大战给妇女和黑人提供许多工作机会，使得他们从战争中间接受益；第②段和第③段讲述了妇女进入工厂工作和带来的问题，以及妇女不仅在工厂工作，还帮助前线；第④段和第⑤段讲述了工厂给黑人提供了很多工作岗位，以及白人对于黑人的不同态度。故选A。
完形填空
When
I
was
nine
years
old，I
had
two
friends
and
we
weren’t
the
smartest
kids.One
day，we
told
our
parents
that
we
were
going
to
join
in
an
activity
after
class，__1__we
went
our
own
way
back
to
one
of
the
girls’
houses__2__．We
started
to
play
with
a
lighter
and
hairspray(发胶)．And
it
was
all__3__till
someone
got
hurt.Because
of
our
carelessness，my
shirt
was
on
fire
so
that
my
skin
was
burnt.After
crying
and
managing
to__4__
the
shirt，we
decided
on
another
not
so__5__idea—not
to
tell
our
parents
and
let
it
go
away
silently.
I__6__my
burns
for
two
worst
days
of
my
life.The
smell
of
the
burnt
skin
with
lots
of
blisters(水泡)
wouldn’t__7__me
to
get
my
shirt
off，so
I__8__putting
on
shirts.My
mother
noticed
I
was
moving
in
a
(n)__9__way
and
wasn’t
eating
much.I
also
couldn’t__10__that
any
more.And
after
the
second
night，she
threw
off
my
shirts
and
discovered
something
that
she
never
wanted
to
see.I
was
immediately__11__to
the
hospital.I
suffered
third__12__burns
and
had
to
stay
in
burn
care
unit
for
half
a
year.I
had__13__surgeries(外科手术)
and
I
felt
mad.My
burns
are
still
there
and
I
attend
a
wonderful
camp
every
summer
since
my__14__．The
camp
I
go
to
is
amazing，which
really
helps
me
gain
__15__.There
you
won’t
be__16__because
everyone
knows
what
you
went
through.They
make
you
feel
welcome
and
at
home.I
am
so
thankful
that
I__17__the
sufferings
in
my
life.
Walking
in
the
street,
I
know
someone
may
stare
at
me
and
even
talk
about
me
sometimes,
and
I
just__18__to
ignore
it
as
I
think
it
is
natural.I
know
life
with__19__doesn’t
mean
it
is
unhappy.__20__I
don’t
give
up
when
facing
difficulties，I
can
live
a
colorful
life.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者不幸被烧伤，但是依然对生活充满希望。
1．A.because
B．but
C．or
D．unless
B 解析：根据前后语境可知，此处为转折关系。but符合语境。
2．A.tiredly
B．naturally
C．worriedly
D．secretly
D 解析：根据前文可知，作者和她的朋友们告诉父母放学后要参加活动，但却秘密地(secretly)去了其中一个女孩的房子。
3．A.clear
B．easy
C．enjoyable
D．lucky
C 解析：根据后文till
someone
got
hurt可知，她们当时玩得很开心(enjoyable)，直到有人受伤了。
4．A.take
off
B．pick
up
C．hold
on
D．give
away
A 解析：根据前文my
shirt
was
on
fire可知，她的衬衫着火了，于是她脱下了(take
off)衬衫。
5．A.quick
B．different
C．wise
D．terrible
C 解析：根据前后语境可知，她们想了一个主意，就是不告诉父母他们受伤了，但事实证明这并不是一个好主意。wise符合语境。
6．A.treated
B．hid
C．watched
D．examined
B 解析：根据前文可知，作者并没有告诉父母她受伤了，把伤口遮掩了(hid)两天。
7．A.promise
B．need
C．cause
D．allow
D 解析：根据前文The
smell
of
the
burnt
skin
with
lots
of
blisters可知，伤口难闻的气味及水泡让她无法脱下衬衫。allow符合语境。
8．A.kept
B．ignored
C．liked
D．forgot
A 解析：根据前文可知，她不能脱掉衬衫，还要一直不停地往身上穿衣服(为了不让父母发现)。kept符合语境。
9．A.popular
B．difficult
C．cool
D．active
B 解析：根据前文可知，她穿了很多件衬衫，又受了伤，行动很困难(difficult)。
10．A.stand
B．see
C．feel
D．learn
A 解析：最终，她忍受(stand)不下去了。
11．A.addicted
B．encouraged
C．admitted
D．forced
C 解析：根据前文可知，她妈妈发现了她受伤的事，于是她立刻被送进了医院。admit符合语境。
12．A.time
B．place
C．degree
D．area
C 解析：根据前文third和后文had
to
stay
in
burn
care
unit
for
half
a
year可知，她伤得很严重，属于三度(third
degree)烧伤。
13．A.limited
B．strange
C．useful
D．endless
D 解析：根据后文I
felt
mad可知，作者觉得很烦躁，因为她要接受没完没了的(endless)手术。
14．A.accident
B．story
C．fault
D．memory
A 解析：根据语境及所给选项可知，从那次意外(accident)之后，作者每年都参加夏令营活动。
15．A.money
B．chance
C．confidence
D．fame
C 解析：根据语境可知，作者觉得参加夏令营活动很有意义，她从中获得了自信(confidence)。
16．A.made
fun
of
B．taken
notice
of
C．looked
up
to
D．caught
up
with
A 解析：根据后文everyone
knows
what
you
went
through可知，作者觉得在夏令营没有人会嘲笑你，每个人都知道你经历过什么。
17．A.excused
B．avoided
C．survived
D．reported
C 解析：根据前文so
thankful和后文the
sufferings
in
my
life可知，作者很感激自己能从意外中幸存(survived)下来。
18．A.refuse
B．stop
C．regret
D．pretend
D 解析：根据前文Walking
in
the...talk
about
me
sometimes可知，作者知道大街上会有人盯着她看甚至会在背后议论她，但她假装(pretend)对此视而不见。
19．A.questions
B．experiences
C．shortcomings
D．failures
C 解析：根据语境可知，作者认为有缺陷(shortcomings)的生活并不代表就是不幸福的生活。
20．A.Ever
since
B．Even
if
C．So
long
as
D．As
soon
as
C 解析：作者认为只要(So
long
as)在面对困难时不放弃，就可以过精彩的人生。(共53张PPT)
Module
6 War
and
Peace
Module
6 War
and
Peace
Module
6 War
and
Peace
Module
6 War
and
Peace
Module
6 War
and
Peace
Module
6 War
and
Peace
Module
6 War
and
Peace
drown
eventually
overlook
condemn
rescue
operation
survivor
last
occupy
wound
shocked
abandon
复仇的，报复心切的
入侵，侵略
海滩
部队；士兵
英雄主义，英雄气概
兵，士兵
纪念碑；纪念馆
墓，墓穴
使人疲倦；使人厌烦
国籍
背包
declare
war
on
take
part
in
get
off
make
a
breakthrough
pick
up
be
situated
on
before
they
even
got
off
the
boats
exhausted
and
shocked
from
where
the
boats
attempted
their
landings
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放
Module
6
War
and
peace
invade;
abandon;
operation;
drown;
survivor;
last;
occupy;
beach;
troop;
eventually;
shocked;
overlook;
condemn;
nationality;
rescue;
view;
image;
chaos;
senseless;
courage;
sacrifice;
memorable;
baggage;
confidential
mess;
yell;
cheers;
liberation;
worthwhile;
encourage;
surrender;
strategy;
必记单词
quote;
arm;
disagreement;
personnel;
civilian;
despite
元失先
重点短语
declare
war
on;
make
a
breakthrough;
pick
up;
to
one
s
astonishment
知知
识
(经典句型)
before时间状语从句;形容词短语作伴随状语
单元语法
虚拟语气(Ⅱ)
话题写作
影评阅读理解
A
In
1905，as
part
of
his
Special
Theory
of
Relativity，Albert
Einstein
published
the
point
that
a
large
amount
of
energy
could
be
released
from
a
small
amount
of
matter.This
was
expressed
by
equation
E＝mc2(energy＝mass
times
the
speed
of
light
squared)．But
bombs
were
not
what
Einstein
had
in
mind
when
he
published
this
equation.
In
1929，he
publicly
declared
that
if
a
war
broke
out
he
would
“refuse
to
do
war
service，direct
or
indirect...”．His
position
would
change
in
1933，as
a
result
of
Adolf
Hitler’s
coming
into
power
in
Germany.
Einstein’s
greatest
role
in
the
invention
of
the
atomic
bomb
was
signing
a
letter
to
President
Franklin
Roosevelt
urging
that
the
bomb
be
built
because
some
physicists
feared
that
Germany
might
be
working
on
an
atomic
bomb.Among
those
concerned
were
physicists
Leo
Szilard
and
Eugene
Wigner.But
Szilard
and
Wigner
had
no
influence
with
those
in
power.So
in
July
1939
they
explained
the
problem
to
someone
who
did：Albert
Einstein.After
talking
with
Einstein，in
August
1939，Szilard
wrote
a
letter
to
President
Roosevelt
with
Einstein’s
signature
on
it，which
was
delivered
to
Roosevelt
in
October
1939.
Germany
had
invaded
Poland
the
previous
month；the
time
was
ripe
for
action.That
October
research
of
a bomb
began
but
proceeded
slowly
because
the
invention
of
the
atomic
bomb
seemed
distant
and
unlikely.In
April
1940
an
Einstein
letter，ghost written
by
Szilard，pressed
the
researchers
on
the
need
for
“greater
speed”．
As
the
realization
of
nuclear
weapons
grew
near，Einstein
looked
beyond
the
current
war
to
future
problems
that
such
weapons
could
bring.He
wrote
to
his
friend
about
his
fear
about
the
future
use
of
the
a bomb.
The
atomic
bombings
of
Japan
occurred
three
months
after
Germany
gave
in.
In
November
1954，five
months
before
his
death，Einstein
summarized
his
feelings
about
his
role
in
the
creation
of
the
atomic
bomb：“I
made
one
great
mistake
in
my
life...when
I
signed
the
letter
to
President
Roosevelt
recommending
that
atom
bombs
be
made；but
there
was
some
justification—the
danger
that
the
Germans
would
make
them.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。爱因斯坦曾表示自己不会为战争服务，但是后来却间接推动了原子弹的研发。
1．What
can
we
learn
about
Szilard
and
Wigner
A．They
were
not
as
influential
as
Einstein.
B．They
were
responsible
for
the
invention
of
nuclear
weapons.
C．They
had
cheated
their
friend
Albert
Einstein.
D．They
had
an
intention
to
destroy
the
world.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But
Szilard
and
Wigner
had
no
influence
with
those
in
power.So
in
July
1939
they
explained
the
problem
to
someone
who
did：Albert
Einstein.”可推知，Szilard和Wigner不如爱因斯坦那么有影响力。故选A。
2．Einstein
realized
his
mistake
of
________．
A．co operating
with
his
workmates
B．inventing
the
atomic
bomb
C．publishing
his
equation
D．signing
the
letter
to
President
Roosevelt
D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I
made
one
great
mistake
in
my
life...when
I
signed
the
letter
to
President
Roosevelt
recommending
that
atom
bombs
be
made...”可知，爱因斯坦意识到自己为那封给罗斯福总统的信签名是一个错误。故选D。
3．Why
did
Einstein
suggest
making
atom
bombs
A．Because
President
Roosevelt
asked
him
to
do
so.
B．Because
it
was
likely
that
Hitler
would
make
them.
C．Because
he
was
not
in
favor
of
President
Roosevelt.
D．Because
it
was
not
necessary
to
do
so.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Einstein’s
greatest
role
in
the
invention
of
the
atomic
bomb
was
signing
a
letter
to
President
Franklin
Roosevelt
urging
that
the
bomb
be
built
because
some
physicists
feared
that
Germany
might
be
working
on
an
atomic
bomb.”以及最后一段可知，爱因斯坦之所以建议造原子弹是因为他担心德国的希特勒可能会造原子弹。故选B。
4．The
best
title
for
the
passage
would
be
“________”．
A．A
Story
of
Albert
Einstein
B．Albert
Einstein
and
the
Atomic
Bomb
C．It
Was
Unfair
for
Einstein
D．How
the
Atomic
Bomb
Was
Invented
B 解析：标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述的是爱因斯坦对原子弹的研发的影响，所以B项“爱因斯坦和原子弹”适合用作本文的标题。故选B。
B
It
was
Halloween,
which
is
a
big
deal
when
you’re
seven.I
was
sitting
on
the
couch
in
my
Sleeping
Beauty
costume,
eagerly
waiting
for
my
dad
to
come
home
so
he
could
take
me
trick or treating.My
dad
had
been
away
on
a
business
trip.He
was
supposed
to
return
earlier
that
day,
but
now
it
was
midnight...Finally
I
nodded__off．
The
next
morning
I
woke
up
and
guessed
that
my
mom
had
already
known
something
I
wouldn’t
find
out
for
another
couple
of
days.It
was
my
dad
who
had
a
new
identity：a
plane
crash
survivor.
He
told
us
about
it
later.It
had
been
raining
as
he
got
on
the
plane
home.The
pilot
was
cleared
for
takeoff
on
one
runway
but
turned
a
little
too
far
and
ended
up
taking
off
on
another
runway，one
that
was
closed.Because
of
the
rain,
the
pilot
couldn’t
see
the
heavy
construction
equipment
blocking
the
runway,
and
he
crashed
right
into
it.The
left
wing
was
torn
off,
the
fuselage(机身)
split
in
two,
and
fire
shot
through
the
middle
of
the
plane.Nearly
half
of
the
passengers
died,
but
amazingly,
my
dad
was
completely
unhurt.After
the
crash,
he
couldn’t
breathe
because
of
the
smoke，so
he
ran
toward
the
exit.When
the
plane
wreckage(残骸)
finally
slid
to
a
stop,
my
dad
simply
walked
out.
My
dad
told
me
when
the
plane
crashed,
his
first
thought
was
us.As
sad
as
he
felt
at
the
thought
of
never
seeing
us
again,
he
also
felt
a
sense
of
relief
that
all
his
financial
worries
would
be
over.When
he
survived,
he
saw
it
as
a
second
chance—but
not
the
kind
where
he
gave
up
everything.He
valued
his
second
life,
so
Dad
sold
his
old
business
and
started
a
new
one.I’m
so
proud
of
my
dad
for
this.I
also
think
the
quality
time
with
my
dad
is
precious.I’ll
enjoy
it
to
the
fullest.
【解题导语】 在万圣节的晚上，作者等她父亲回家带她参加万圣节活动，但等到第二天父亲才到家。原来她父亲遭遇了空难，他是幸存者之一。
5．What
does
the
underlined
part
“nodded
off”
in
Paragraph
1
mean
A．Read
a
book
to
kill
time.
B．Stayed
up
the
whole
night.
C．Went
out
to
look
around.
D．Fell
asleep
in
a
short
time.
D 解析：词义猜测题。根据前文but
now
it
was
midnight...可知，作者等她父亲直到深夜，父亲还没有回来，后来她就慢慢睡着了。nod
off意为“打瞌睡”。
6．The
main
reason
for
the
plane
crash
is
that
________．
A．it
was
raining
hard
that
day
B．a
fire
broke
out
in
the
plane
C．the
plane
turned
into
the
wrong
runway
D．the
plane
hit
a
building
while
taking
off
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的The
pilot...turned
a
little
too
far
and
ended
up
taking
off
on
another
runway,
one
that
was
closed.可知飞行员在起飞时拐弯太急，结果上了一条关闭的跑道。
7．Why
did
the
author’s
father
feel
a
sense
of
relief
as
the
plane
crashed
A．He
knew
he
could
survive.
B．He
could
end
his
painful
life.
C．He
needn’t
worry
about
his
family.
D．He
wouldn’t
be
troubled
by
his
business.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的that
all
his
financial
worries
would
be
over可知作者的父亲感到解脱是因为他认为死后就没有生意和经济上的烦恼了。
8．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
A．The
author’s
father
was
the
only
plane
crash
survivor.
B．The
author’s
father
took
the
plane
crash
for
granted.
C．The
plane
crashed
because
of
the
unqualified
pilot.
D．The
plane
crash
changed
the
author’s
father.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的When
he
survived,
he
saw
it...started
a
new
one.可知，空难过后，父亲觉得自己重生了，他更加珍惜眼前的生活，重新开始做生意，他改变了很多。
完形填空
Today
I
went
to
my
daughter’s
school
and
spoke
about
kindness
to
60
kids
plus
teachers
and
assistant
teachers.
After
a
small
talk
about
the
__1__
of
kindness，I
gave
a
challenge
to
the
__2__—I
told
them
to
write
a
small
__3__
about
an
act
of
kindness
that
they
had
done
and
how
that
made
them
feel.
Or
if
they
had
__4__
an
act
of
kindness，how
did
that
make
them
feel
In
what
way
had
that
__5__
changed
them
Then
the
deputy
head
and
the
head teacher
and
I
would
choose
the
ones，the
__6__
ones
that
would
stand
out
for
their
__7__
of
compassion(同情)
and
love
towards
others.
When
I
was
waiting
for
my
daughter，I
__8__
some
teachers
that
were
at
the
meeting
passing
by
and
I
was
__9__
that
they
would
tell
me
whether
they
liked
the
talk
or
not，but
they
didn’t
__10__
anything.
Then
a
little
__11__
came
to
me
and
said，“You
know，I
enjoyed
the
meeting.”“Okay，then
are
you
going
to
__12__
a
lovely
story？”I
asked.“I’m
not
__13__
at
writing，”the
boy
responded.So
I
explained
that
I
would
be
__14__
if
he
could
just
write
a
phrase
or
two
about
an
act
of
kindness.
I
didn’t
have
__15__
to
talk
to
him
because
he
was
in
a
hurry
to
__16__
his
friends
who
were
waiting
for
him，but
in
my
__17__
that
was
a
beautiful
act
of
kindness.The
fact
that
he
was
able
to
__18__
to
talk
to
me
for
two
minutes，to
let
me
know
that
he
had
__19__
the
meeting
was
worth
all
the
effort
I
had
__20__
preparing
the
talk
for
them.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过和一个小男孩交谈认为那个男孩的举动就是一种善行，小男孩让作者感到自己为这次演讲所付出的努力是值得的。
1．A.news
B．meaning
C．tradition
D．conduct
B 解析：根据语境，作者先讲述了善行的含义，然后让这些听课的孩子们写一篇文章描述他们所做过的一次善意的举动。meaning含义。
2．A.teachers
B．fellows
C．children
D．parents
C 解析：参见上题解析。children孩子们。
3．A.scene
B．step
C．fortune
D．story
D 解析：根据本段最后一句可判断出，作者让这些孩子写一篇短文。story故事。文章倒数第二段中作者和小男孩的对话也是提示。
4．A.received
B．passed
C．desired
D．remembered
A 解析：句意：或者如果他们收到了别人的善意，他们的感觉如何？receive收到。
5．A.affair
B．act
C．feature
D．event
B 解析：此处用that
act指代上文中的“an
act
of
kindness”。
6．A.cleverest
B．longest
C．best
D．saddest
C 解析：根据逻辑关系可判断出，作者要从学生所写的关于对他人的同情和关爱的文章中选出描述这种情感描述得最好的，所以选best。
7．A.ideas
B．supplies
C．remarks
D．feelings
D 解析：参见上题解析。feeling感情。
8．A.noticed
B．considered
C．witnessed
D．realized
A 解析：根据逻辑关系可判断出，作者在等女儿时看到了在那次会上的几个老师。notice注意到。
9．A.supposing
B．hoping
C．wondering
D．imagining
B 解析：作者希望那几位老师能告诉自己他们是否喜欢作者的演讲，但是他们什么都没说。hope希望。
10．A.add
B．respond
C．say
D．repeat
C 解析：参见上题解析。say说。
11．A.daughter
B．assistant
C．girl
D．boy
D 解析：根据下文中的“...the
boy
responded”可判断出，此处应用boy。
12．A.write
B．tell
C．record
D．declare
A 解析：根据第一段中的“...I
told
them
to
write
a
small
story．..”可判断出，作者是问那个男孩是否会去写一篇文章。write写。下一句中的writing也是提示。
13．A.satisfied
B．positive
C．excellent
D．special
C 解析：那个男孩说自己不擅长写文章。excellent杰出的，be
excellent
at极其擅长于。
14．A.delighted
B．concerned
C．amused
D．amazed
A 解析：作者表示，即使那名男孩只写一两个关于善行的短语，自己也会很高兴。delighted高兴的。
15．A.patience
B．time
C．courage
D．energy
B 解析：根据后面的“...because
he
was
in
a
hurry...”可判断出，那个男孩当时没时间和作者多谈。time时间。
16．A.find
B．send
C．treat
D．join
D 解析：那个男孩当时急着要和等着他的几个朋友会面。join加入……之中。
17．A.depth
B．bottom
C．heart
D．day
C 解析：作者在内心深处认为，那个男孩的举动已是一种善行。heart内心。
18．A.refuse
B．encourage
C．hesitate
D．stop
D 解析：那个男孩能停下来与作者谈一会儿，告诉作者他很喜欢这次演讲，这让作者觉得自己为准备这次演讲所付出的努力是值得的。stop停下来。
19．A.heard
B．enjoyed
C．achieved
D．operated
B 解析：根据倒数第二段中的“I
enjoyed
the
meeting”可判断出，此处应用enjoy享受。
20．A.looked
into
B．put
into
C．brought
into
D．turned
into
B 解析：此处指作者为这次演讲付出的努力。put
into注入，投入。重点单词
重点词汇夯实练
1.(1)They
discovered
some
valuable
goods
in
the
abandoned(abandon)
house.(2)To
his
mother’s
disappointment,
the
boy
abandoned
himself
to
playing(play)
computer
games.2.(1)He
occupies
an
important
position
in
a
company
now，occupying
himself
with
all
kinds
of
activities，and
his
occupation
brings
him
great
fame
and
fortune.(occupy)(2)The
boy,
occupied(occupy)
with
his
schoolwork
every
day,
felt
rather
tired
and
uncomfortable.(3)a.
She
was__occupied(occupy)
in
doing
housework
all
day,
so
she
was
tired
out.b.Occupied(occupy)
in
doing
housework
all
day,
she
was
tired
out.c.Occupying(occupy)
herself
in
doing
housework
all
day,
she
was
tired
out.3.John
condemned
his
players__for
lack
of
ability
and
bad
attitudes
after
his
team
was
defeated.4.The
rescued(rescue)
people
thanked
the
firefighters
for
rescuing
them
from
the
big
fire.5.(1)In
view
of
his
lying
to
her
quite
often,
she
wouldn’t
believe
in
him
any
more.(2)The
holiday
cottage
soon
came
into
view
as
we
approached
the
beach.(3)Although
his
present
isn’t
worth
too
much,
I
still
value
it
very
much.
In
my
view,
it’s
the
thought
that
counts.(4)When
we
climbed
to
the
top
of
the
mountain,
we
had
a
good
view
of
the
village.6.Do
you
think
it
is
worthwhile
to__argue/arguing(argue)
with
them
The
question
is
not
worth
discussing(discuss).7.(天津卷)Despite
the
previous
rounds
of
talks，no
agreement
has
been
reached
so
far
by
the
two
sides.8.The
UN
rescue
operation
started
shortly
after
dawn.
My
job
was
to
operate
the
artillery.
(operate)9.In
the
match,
all
my
classmates
encouraged
me
to
try
hard,
and
their
encouragement
gave
me
more
confidence
and
courage.
At
last,
I
got
an
encouraging
result.
(encourage)
阅读词汇排查练
1.beach
n． 海滩2.memorial
n.
纪念碑；纪念馆3.overlook
v.
俯视，往下看4.condemn
v.
责难；谴责5.campaign
n.
作战行动，军事行动6.chain
n.
链条，铁链7.chaos
n.
混乱，无秩序8.senseless
adj.
无意义的，欠思考的9.sacrifice
n． 牺牲10.memorable
adj.
难忘的，特别的，
值得回忆的11.baggage
n.
(军队的)行装，
行李12.confidential
adj.
机密的，秘密的13.mess
n.
混乱的局面14.yell
v.
大叫，呼喊15.unload
v． 卸下16.liberation
n.
解放17.surrender
v.
投降18.strategy
n.
策略，战略19.quote
v.
引用，引述20.personnel
n.
全体人员21.civilian
n.
平民；文职人员
重点短语
会书写
会应用
1.declare__war__on 向……宣战2.make__a__breakthrough
取得重大突破(进展)3.pick__up
停下来让某人搭车(船等)；
救起；无意中学会4.to__one’s__astonishment
令某人惊讶的是5.drink__to
为……干杯6.draw__attention__to
引起注意7.be__involved__in
被卷入；陷入8.in__view/sight
在视野中9.
be__situated__on/in/at
位于，坐落于10.refer__to
提及；参考；指的是
1.On
1
September
in
1939,
Germany
declared__war__on
Poland
and
the
Second
World
War
broke
out.
Britain,
France
and
many
other
countries
were__involved__in
the
war
afterwards.2.When
drinking__to
someone’s
health,
you
raise
your
glass
but
the
glasses
should
not
touch.3.We
have
made__a__breakthrough__in
astronomy
since
2018,
however,
we
still
have
a
long
way
to
go.4.Sam
picked__up__some
knowledge
of
the
computer
just
by
watching
others
working
on
it.5.To__my__astonishment，he
should
have
finished
that
task
in
such
a
short
time
without
anybody
helping
him.
重点句型
1．before引导时间状语从句，意为“还没有来得及……就……”
我还没来得及告诉他在哪儿等他，他就挂断了电话。
He
had
hung
up
before__I__could__tell__him__where__to__wait__for__him．
2．形容词短语作伴随状语
孩子们爬到了山顶，筋疲力尽但非常高兴。
The
children
climbed
up
to
the
top
of
the
mountain,
exhausted__but__happy．
3．from
where引导定语从句
我们站在山顶，从那里我们可以欣赏到整个城镇的风景。
We
stood
at
the
top
of
the
hill,
from__where__we__can__see__the__whole__town．
单元语法
1．Though
his
face
suggested
that
there
was(be)
nothing
serious,
the
doctor
still
suggested
he
(should)stay(stay)
in
bed
for
a
few
days.
2．Jack
has
never
been
to
China,
but
he
talks
about
it
as
if
he
had__been(be)
there
many
times.
3．It
is
high
time
that
the
government
paid(pay)
attention
to
the
housing
problems
of
the
average
people.
4．Look
at
the
trouble
we
are
in.
If
only
we
had__taken(take)
our
teacher’s
advice!
5．My
request
is
that
you
(should)__apologize(apologize)
to
your
teacher.
话题写作
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
1．虽然人们希望和平，但是许多国家却被卷入现代战争。(despite；be
involved
in)
2．令我们震惊的是，有些国家不顾人们的安全而入侵其他国家，这给人类带来巨大的灾难。(to
one’s
astonishment；invade;
regardless
of)
3．在战争中，许多人牺牲或残疾了。人们谴责战争，这引起国际关注。(sacrifice；condemn；draw
attention
to)
4．所以我们应该放弃战争的念头，争取和平。因此我们献身于世界和平是值得的。(abandon；it
is
worthwhile
to
do)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Despite
the
fact
that
people
are
eager
for
peace，many
countries
are
involved
in
the
modern
wars.
To
our
astonishment，some
countries
invade
other
countries
regardless
of
the
safety
of
people，which
brings
great
disaster
to
mankind.
In
the
war，many
people
sacrifice
or
are
disabled.
People
condemn
the
war，which
draws
attention
to
the
whole
world.
So
all
the
countries
should
abandon
the
thought
of
war
and
call
for
peace.
It
is
worthwhile
to
devote
ourselves
to
world
peace.(共23张PPT)
Module
6 War
and
Peace
shocked
wound
memorable
take
part
in
be
worth
doing
before
they
arrived
at
the
front
line
from
where
Never
have
I
seen
is
really
worth
seeing
Having
reached
the
battlefield
which
is
really
worth
seeing
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放
写作指导妙笔生花
技法指导·佳作赏析
点击链接
知能演练·轻松闯关
同步测控·夯实基础(共20张PPT)
Module
6 War
and
Peace
虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用
三个固定句式中的虚拟语气
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放
语法精讲·专项突破
语法透新·专项训练◆(共31张PPT)
Module
6 War
and
Peace
abandoned
carrying
abandoned
himself
to
playing
computer
games
Abandoning
himself
to
playing
computer
games
Abandoned
to
playing
computer
games
were
occupied
with
occupation
has
been
occupied
in
Occupied
in
getting
used
to
everything
Occupying
herself
in
getting
used
to
everything
(无意中)学会
开车接(人)
接收(信号)
pick
up
her
daughter
pick
up
where
for
to
to
be
rescued
from
come
to
his
children’s
rescue
before
since
it
won’t
be
long
before
left
before
I
could
ask
for
their
names
It
has
been
five
years
since
embarrassed
hungrily→hungry
Thankful→Thankfully
Surprised
and
happy
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放品句填词
1．We
are
not
only____________(震惊的)
at
the
terrible
working
conditions,
but
also
moved
by
the
workers’
spirit.
答案：shocked
2．One
of
his
hobbies
is
fishing,
which____________(占据)most
of
his
spare
time.
答案：occupied
3．Don’t
play
by
the
river
in
case
you
fall
in
and
get
____________(溺水)．
答案：drowned
4．I
would
like
to
buy
a
house
on
the
hill
____________(俯瞰)
the
sea.
答案：overlooking
5．Officials
said
there
were
no
____________(幸存者)
of
the
plane
crash.
答案：survivors
6．The
____________(受伤的)
soldier
should
be
sent
to
the
hospital
in
no
time.
答案：wounded
7．No
matter
what
difficulties
we
encounter，we
should
never
____________(放弃)
our
hope.
答案：abandon
8．Luckily,
the
little
girl
was
____________(营救)
from
the
fire
by
a
kind hearted
man.
答案：rescued
9．The
camp
____________(持续)
for
only
a
week,
but
some
teachers
noticed
great
changes
in
their
students
after
the
activity.
答案：lasted
10．I
returned
to
the
village
many
times,
and
____________(最终)
I
gained
their
trust.
答案：eventually
单句改错
1．Occupied
herself
with
routine
office
tasks，she
had
no
time
to
attend
to
her
children.
____________________
答案：Occupied→Occupying
2．The
country
had
no
choice
but
to
declare
war
to
their
enemy.
____________________
答案：第二个to→on
3．Chang’e
5
successfully
landed
on
the
moon,
which
meant
that
China
had
made
breakthrough
in
space
exploration.____________________
答案：在made后加a
4．Lucky,
his
mother
was
very
patient,
and
didn’t
give
up
trying
to
help
him.____________________
答案：Lucky→Luckily
5．It
won’t
be
long
since
we
work
out
a
way
to
overcome
the
difficulties.____________________
答案：since→before
课文语法填空
The
Second
World
War，1.____________
lasted
until
1945，started
when
Britain
declared
war
2.____________
Germany
after
Germany
invaded
Poland.
The
3.____________(important)
battle
of
the
war
in
Europe
was
Operation
Overlord.
Troops
from
the
United
States，Britain
and
Canada
took
part
in
the
D Day
landings.
More
than
5,
000
ships
crossed
the
English
Channel，4.____________(carry)
130,
000
troops
to
the
French
coast.
The
Operation
was
5.____________
(extreme)
dangerous
and
many
soldiers
6.____________
(kill)
before
they
even
got
off
the
boats.And
many
were
drowned
in
the
deep
water
before
help
arrived.
American
soldiers
attempted
7.____________(land)
at
the
most
dangerous
place，8.____________(know)
as
Omaha
Beach.
The
9.____________(situate)
at
Omaha
Beach
was
so
bad
10.____________
the
US
army
commanders
thought
about
abandoning
the
invasion.
Eventually，the
soldiers
made
a
breakthrough
and
the
D Day
landings
were
successful.
答案：1.which 2.on 3.most
important 4.carrying
5．extremely 6.were
killed 7.to
land 8.known
9．situation 10.that
单句语法填空
1．They
should
be
condemned
for
____________(create)
troubles
in
public
places
by
social
opinion.
答案：having
created
2．To
their
great
relief,
the
missing
child
returned
home,
____________(tire)
but
sound,
after
an
absence
of
two
weeks.
答案：tired
3．About
3，000
soldiers
have
been
sent
there
to
help
search
for
____________(survive)
after
the
flood.
答案：survivors
4．Mr.
Green
became
very
____________(shock)
when
he
noticed
the
heart shaped
tomato
in
his
greenhouse.
答案：shocked
5．Any
behavior
that
is
repeated
enough
times
will
____________(eventual)
become
a
habit
and
happen
automatically.
答案：eventually
6．____________(abandon)
to
playing
computer
games,
Tom
has
fallen
behind
the
other
students
in
his
studies.
答案：Abandoned
7．The
mother,
along
with
her
two
daughters,
____________(rescue)
from
the
sinking
aircraft
by
a
passing
ship
up
to
now.
答案：has
been
rescued
8．—How
could
you
pick
____________my
sister
so
easily
in
the
crowd
—Because
she
stood
out
in
her
red
dress.
答案：out
9．How
long
will
it
be
____________the
computer
company
puts
forward
a
new
product
答案：before
10．Look
over
there!
Some
people
are
standing
under
the
big
tree,
from
____________you
can
enjoy
the
whole
view.
答案：where
阅读理解
A
It
was
December
25,
1914,
only
5
months
into
World
War
Ⅰ.German,
British,
and
French
soldiers,
already
sick
and
tired
of
the
senseless
killing,
disobeyed
their
superiors
and
started
socialising
with“the
enemy”along
two thirds
of
the
Western
Front.
German
troops
held
up
Christmas
trees
with
signs
“Merry
Christmas”．Thousands
of
troops
ran
across
the
battlefields
covered
with
dead
bodies.They
sang
Christmas
songs，exchanged
photographs
of
loved
ones
back
home,
shared
food
and
even
played
football.Soldiers
hugged
men
they
had
been
trying
to
kill
a
few
short
hours
before.They
agreed
to
warn
each
other
if
their
officers
forced
them
to
fire
their
weapons，and
to
aim
high.
Fear
ran
through
the
military
leaders
on
both
sides.They
felt
that
their
power
was
being
challenged：soldiers
declaring
their
brotherhood
with
each
other
and
refusing
to
fight.Generals
declared
this
unexpected
peacemaking
illegal
and
said
that
participating
soldiers
would
face
a
military
court.Those
found
guilty
would
be
imprisoned
or
even
shot.By
March
1915
the
socialising
movement
had
been
destroyed
and
the
killing
machine
was
back
in
full
operation.Over
the
next
three
years
more
than
fifteen
million
people
died
in
the
war.
Not
many
people
have
heard
the
story
of
the
Christmas
Truce(休战)．On
Christmas
Day,
1988,
a
local
radio
host
in
Boston
played
“Christmas
in
the
Trenches”，
a
song
about
the
Christmas
Truce,
several
times
and
was
stunned
by
his
listeners’
response.Thousands
of
people
called
in,
praising
the
song,
with
many
moved
to
tears
by
the
amazing
events
it
describes.
You
can
probably
guess
why
the
callers
were
in
tears.The
Christmas
Truce
story
goes
against
most
of
what
we
have
been
taught
about
people.It
lets
us
see
the
world
as
it
can
be
and
says，“This
really
happened
once.”
It
shows
us
the
potential
we
have
as
humans,
and
contradicts
all
of
those
TV
and
newspaper
stories
that
tell
us
how
mean
and
heartless
people
are.It
is
like
hearing
that
our
deepest
wishes
really
are
true：the
world
really
can
be
different.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了一战期间，随着战争的残酷性加深，士兵的反战情绪日益高涨，一些士兵拒绝执行作战命令，战场上竟然出现了“圣诞休战”。
1．The
soldiers
began
socialising
with
the
enemy
because
________．
A．they
couldn’t
bear
the
meaningless
killing
B．it
was
the
best
way
to
avoid
being
killed
C．they
feared
that
they
would
be
caught
D．their
enemies
were
from
similar
backgrounds
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“German,
British,
and
French
soldiers,
already
sick
and
tired
of
the
senseless
killing,
disobeyed
their
superiors
and
started
socialising
with
‘the
enemy’
along
two thirds
of
the
Western
Front.”可知，士兵因为厌烦毫无意义的杀戮，开始拒绝执行作战命令，并且开始和“敌人”交往。故选A。
2．How
did
the
generals
finally
put
an
end
to
the
soldiers’
socialising
A．They
sent
the
soldiers’
loved
ones
to
prison.
B．They
moved
the
two
groups
of
soldiers
further
apart.
C．They
increased
the
number
of
officers
to
control
the
soldiers.
D．They
warned
the
soldiers
that
they
would
face
severe
punishment.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Generals
declared
this
unexpected
peacemaking
illegal
and
said
that
participating
soldiers
would
face
a
military
court.
Those
found
guilty
would
be
imprisoned
or
even
shot.”可知，将军对士兵进行了严厉的警告，违令者会被监禁甚至枪杀。故选D。
3．The
underlined
word
“stunned”
in
Paragraph
4
most
probably
means
“________”．
A．satisfied
B．shocked
C．amused
D．confused
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据“Thousands
of
people
called
in，praising
the
song，with
many
moved
to
tears
by
the
amazing
events
it
describes.”可知，电台主持人播放了几次这首歌后，被听众的反应“震惊”了。故选B。
4．The
author
uses
the
story
of
the
soldiers
to
imply
that
human
beings
________．
A．are
not
trustworthy
under
stress
B．are
naturally
aggressive
and
warlike
C．are
basically
caring
and
kind hearted
D．will
always
do
what
is
in
their
own
self interest
C 解析：写作意图题。本文主要讲述了一战期间，随着战争的残酷性加深，士兵的反战情绪日益高涨，一些士兵拒绝执行作战命令。本文旨在告诉我们：人们仁慈善良，从内心渴望世界和平。故选C。
B
What
if
our
babies
could
somehow
tell
us
what
they’re
thinking
about，what
they
want，and
what
makes
them
unhappy
Robyn
Holt,
researcher
for
Baby
Talk
New
Zealand，says
they
can.Holt
heard
about
baby
sign
language
through
an
advertisement
and
decided
to
go
along
to
a
workshop(研讨会)．
“Sign
language
is
something
that
always
interests
me，and
I
think
it
can
be
really
cool
to
try
this
with
a
baby
because
we
are
always
guessing
all
the
time
what
they
actually
want.”
Holt
started
using
baby
sign
language
with
her
baby
son
Benjamin，now
12，and
within
two
weeks
he
started
to
sign
the
sign
for
milk.She
has
used
it
with
her
two
younger
sons
Dominic，8，and
Matthew，3.
Baby
sign
language
is
nothing
new：the
practice
(which
is
based
on
adult
sign
language)
has
been
out
in
America
for
more
than
30
years.But
it
is
enjoying
a
rebirth
in
New
Zealand.
The
idea
behind
baby
sign
language
is
that
babies
do
have
the
ability
to
communicate
their
needs
if
they
are
given
the
right
tools
to
do
so.Although
many
mothers
develop
an
intuition(直觉)
about
whether
their
baby’s
crying
is
from
hunger，tiredness，or
pain，baby
sign
language
creates
a
direct
form
of
communication
that
unlocks
the__mystery．
When
babies
are
between
6
months
and
12
to
13
months，parents
can
begin
to
teach
them
sign
language：use
the
sign
for
milk
while
feeding,
and
also
talk
about
milk,
so
that
the
child
begins
to
make
the
link(关联)
in
their
brain.Then
they
can
begin
to
add
other
signs，i.e.food，sick
or
pain.
“I
know
of
one
parent.Her
child
was
signing
the
sign
for
hurt
by
his
mouth，and
she
realised
his
first
teeth
were
growing.It
makes
life
so
much
easier，”
said
Holt.
【解题导语】 本文通过一个专家的描述，讲述了婴儿手势语对家长了解婴儿的需求是有帮助的。
5．Why
did
Holt
go
to
the
baby
sign
language
workshop
A．To
entertain
her
own
children.
B．To
better
understand
babies’
needs.
C．To
help
babies
with
language
problems.
D．To
develop
a
new
system
of
sign
language.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，Holt对手语很感兴趣，想要尝试通过手语更好地了解婴儿的需要，因此参加了婴儿手势语研讨会。故选B。
6．According
to
the
text，baby
sign
language
________．
A．has
been
used
in
New
Zealand
for
30
years
B．can
easily
make
the
parents
understood
C．has
developed
from
adult
sign
language
D．was
designed
by
Robyn
Holt
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Baby
sign
language
is
nothing
new：the
practice
(which
is
based
on
adult
sign
language)
has
been
out
in
America
for
more
than
30
years.”可知，婴儿手势语是由成人手势语发展而来的。故选C。
7．What
does
the
underlined
part
“the
mystery”
in
Paragraph
5
refer
to
A．The
ability
to
communicate.
B．Mothers’
intuitions.
C．The
cause
of
the
baby’s
crying.
D．Baby
sign
language.
C 解析：词义猜测题。画线词所在句句意为：婴儿手势语可形成一种直接的交流方式来让家长解开这个秘密。画线词指代上文提到的事情：许多妈妈通过直觉了解婴儿的哭是来自饥饿、疲惫还是疼痛。故the
mystery指上文所说的婴儿哭泣的原因。故选C。
8．Holt
mentioned
a
parent
and
her
child
to
show
baby
sign
language
is
________．
A．helpful
B．difficult
C．interesting
D．special
A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句的“It
makes
life
so
much
easier”可知，Holt提到这位家长和她的孩子是为了说明婴儿手势语对家长和婴儿的交流是有帮助的。故选A。
七选五
Meeting
strangers
is
a
necessary
part
of
everyday
life.Fortunately,
there
are
a
few
tricks
you
can
use
to
make
strangers
like
you
instantly.
Smile!
1.________
Walking
up
to
a
stranger
with
a
sincere
smile
on
your
face
instantly
warms
the
situation
and
makes
you
look
friendlier
and
more
approachable.It
sets
a
positive
tone
for
the
interaction
and
shows
that
you’re
a
nice,
friendly
person.
Use
one’s
name
a
few
times.Once
you
learn
a
stranger’s
name,
try
using
it
in
the
conversation
a
few
times.
2.________
Then,
you
can
avoid
the
embarrassment
of
using
the
wrong
name.
3．________
Opening
your
talk
with
a
joke
will
get
you
liked
faster.Have
a
few
humorous
opening
lines
in
your
back
pocket
and
try
your
best
to
improvise
(即兴创作)．Even
if
your
joke
doesn’t
land,
the
fact
that
you’re
trying
to
have
fun
will
make
you
more
likeable.
Open
your
body
language.The
saying
goes
that
actions
speak
louder
than
words,
and
in
this
case,
it
can
certainly
be
true.One
of
the
best
tips
I’ve
heard
is
to
open
your
body
language.You
should
keep
your
arms
out,
keep
your
legs
wide,
and
keep
your
head
pointed
toward
the
person
you’re
talking
to.
4.________
Get
them
to
talk
about
themselves.People
love
talking
about
themselves，and
they
particularly
love
talking
about
their
passions.One
of
the
best
ways
to
get
strangers
to
like
you
is
to
ask
lots
of
questions
that
keep
them
talking
about
themselves.
5.________
You’ll
probably
see
them
light
up
as
they
talk.
A．Break
the
ice
with
a
joke.
B．Talk
to
strangers
politely.
C．In
addition,
eye
contact
is
also
essential.
D．Pay
attention
to
them
and
ask
sincere
questions.
E．The
importance
of
smiling
can’t
be
ignored.
F．Instead，it’s
a
habit
you
should
develop
as
part
of
your
daily
life.
G．It
is
because
repeating
the
stranger’s
name
will
help
you
remember
it.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了让陌生人喜欢你的几个方法。
1．E 解析：根据本段小标题和后文“Walking
up
to
a
stranger
with
a
sincere
smile
on
your
face
instantly
warms
the
situation
and
makes
you
look
friendlier
and
more
approachable.”可知，微笑的重要性是不容忽视的。
2．G 解析：根据前文“Once
you
learn
a
stranger’s
name,
try
using
it
in
the
conversation
a
few
times.”可知，所填内容承接上文，这是因为重复陌生人的名字可以帮助你记住它。
3．A 解析：根据后文“Opening
your
talk
with
a
joke
will
get
you
liked
faster.”可知，要用幽默打破沉默。
4．C 解析：根据前文“You
should
keep
your
arms
out,
keep
your
legs
wide,
and
keep
your
head
pointed
toward
the
person
you’re
talking
to.”可知，所填内容也是对body
language进一步论述。
5．D 解析：根据前文“One
of
the
best
ways
to
get
strangers
to
like
you
is
to
ask
lots
of
questions
that
keep
them
talking
about
themselves.”可知，此处承接上文，关注他们并且问一些真诚的问题。
