高中英语外研版选修6 Module 1　Small Talk（课件+学案+同步练习）

INCLUDEPICTURE"知能演练轻松闯关.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../知能演练轻松闯关.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../知能演练轻松闯关.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../知能演练轻松闯关.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE"随堂检测.tif"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../随堂检测.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../随堂检测.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../随堂检测.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
品句填词
1．John
____________(道歉)
to
the
teacher
for
his
absence
from
school.
答案：apologised
2．The
author’s
____________(目的)
in
writing
this
book
was
to
draw
attention
to
the
problems.
答案：purpose
3．It
is
bad
manners
to
____________(打断)
while
others
are
talking.
答案：interrupt
4．He
never
thinks
about
what
he
says—he
is
just
too
____________(坦率的)．
答案：outspoken
5．What
a
____________(巧合)!
I
was
thinking
about
Roy
when
his
letter
arrived.
答案：coincidence
6．Were
you
____________(成功的)
in
persuading
him
to
change
his
mind
答案：successful
7．Under
no
____________(情况)
will
we
agree
to
borrow
money
to
him.
答案：circumstance
8．(2019·广东广州期中)You
can’t
____________
(想象)
what
great
trouble
they
have
solving
the
problem
being
talked
about.
答案：imagine
9．The
reporter
asked
Peter
about
his
divorce,
which
put
him
in
a
very
____________
(尴尬的)
position.
答案：awkward
10．This
new
type
of
cellphone
has
lots
of
____________
(功能),
including
taking
pictures
and
recording.
答案：functions
单句改错
1．He
hated
to
see
any
of
us
unhappy
and
would
always
try
to
cheer
us
on.
____________________
答案：on→up
2．She’s
always
busy
doing
something
every
time
when
I
pass
by
her
house.
____________________
答案：去掉when
3．Could
you
do
me
favour
to
carry
this
bag
upstairs
____________________
答案：在favour前加a
4．Li
Lan
didn’t
play
well
at
first,
but
eventually
she
took
a
lead
in
the
32nd
minute
by
scoring
a
goal.
____________________
答案：第一个a→the
5．It
is
our
duty
to
make
the
public
aware
for
the
importance
of
protecting
the
environment.
____________________
答案：for→of
课文语篇改错
While
few
Americans
will
worry
about
the
questions
you
may
ask,
particularly
if
you
clear
show
you
are
aware
cultural
differences,
they
may
hesitate
before
they
ask
you
similar
questions.
In
the
fact,
it’s
a
sign
that
we
don’t
wish
to
violate
your
private
life.
So,
many
Americans
will
talk
with
safe
topics
because
they
don’t
dare
to
be
too
curious
and
personal.
However,
there
is
a
couple
of
dangerous
topics
of
conversation:
age
and
money.
Age
is
not
treated
as
everything
very
special,
unless
someone
is
very
old.
Income
is
a
very
private
matter,
and
you’d
better
do
well
to
avoid
ask
how
much
they
earn.
As
some
people
like
to
show
off
their
wealth,
we
don’t
ask
how
much
their
things
cost,
either.
答案：
While
few
Americans
will
worry
about
the
questions
you
may
ask,
particularly
if
you
show
you
are
aware
cultural
differences,
they
may
hesitate
before
they
ask
you
similar
questions.
In
fact,
it’s
a
sign
that
don’t
wish
to
violate
your
private
life.
So,
many
Americans
will
talk
safe
topics
because
they
don’t
dare
to
be
too
curious
personal.
However,
there
a
couple
of
dangerous
topics
of
conversation:
age
and
money.
Age
is
not
treated
as
very
special,
unless
someone
is
very
old.
Income
is
a
very
private
matter,
and
you’d
better
do
well
to
avoid
how
much
they
earn.
some
people
like
to
show
off
their
wealth,
we
don’t
ask
how
much
their
things
cost,
either.
INCLUDEPICTURE"课时作业.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../课时作业.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../课时作业.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../课时作业.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
单句语法填空
1．It
____________
(estimate)
that
the
meeting
will
last
four
days
because
there
are
many
important
things
to
deal
with.
答案：is
estimated
2．The
reason
why
he
was
____________(absence)
from
his
best
friend’s
birthday
party
was
that
he
had
to
look
after
his
sick
mother.
答案：absent
3．I
hope
you
can
study
hard
and
master
as
much
knowledge
as
possible,
otherwise
you’ll
have
to
live
a
hard
life
as
____________
consequence.
答案：a
4．(2019·济宁实验中学月考)Susan
____________
(apology)
to
her
teacher
for
coming
to
school
late
and
Miss
Lin
forgave
her.
答案：apologised
5．(2019·北京朝阳区高二期中)I
can’t
imagine
you
____________
(work)
with
such
a
boring
man
for
as
long
as
five
years.
答案：working
6．He
left
____________
very
important
information
in
his
report,
which
was
why
he
was
criticized
by
his
boss
yesterday.
答案：out
7．No
matter
____________
low
you’re
feeling,
your
mood
will
be
greatly
improved
after
a
workout.
答案：how
8．The
young
man
likes
showing
____________
his
own
success
in
the
____________
(present)
of
ladies.
答案：off;
presence
9．He
stepped
on
my
feet
____________
purpose,
not
by
chance,
____________
made
me
very
angry.
答案：on;
which
10．She
has
got
herself
into
a
dangerous
situation
____________
she’s
likely
to
lose
her
life.
答案：where
阅读理解
Anyone
who
passes
regularly
through
busy
public
spaces
knows
that
one
victim
of
our
obsession(痴迷)
with
digital
devices
such
as
smartphones
has
been
small
talk.
With
our
eyes
focused
on
our
smartphones,
fewer
of
us
make
conversation
with
strangers.
But
are
we
missing
something
in
this
loss
of
relaxing
small
talk
A
growing
body
of
research
suggests
that
small
talk
has
surprising
benefits.
In
a
study
published
in
2014
in
the
Personality
and
Social
Psychology
Bulletin,
researchers
found
that
daily
interactions
with
casual
acquaintances(熟人)
can
contribute
to
day to day
well being.
Participants(参与者)
were
asked
to
record
their
daily
interactions
with
people
connected
to
them
by
“strong
ties”(family
and
friends)
and
“weak
ties”(acquaintances).
On
days
when
participants
had
more
“weak
tie”
interactions
than
usual,
they
reported
a
greater
sense
of
belonging
and
happiness.
In
a
study
published
in
the
Journal
of
Experimental
Psychology
in
2014,
another
group
of
researchers
looked
at
interactions
among
strangers.
They
invited
118
commuters(通勤者)
at
a
Chicago area
railway
station
and
gave
them
one
of
three
roles:
to
start
a
conversation
on
the
train,
to
avoid
any
conversation
and
enjoy
the
solitude(loneliness)
or
to
do
whatever
they
normally
do
on
their
commute.
In
surveys
completed
afterward,
those
who
were
instructed
to
make
conversation
with
strangers
reported
“notably
more
positive”
commutes
than
those
who
rode
in
solitude.
“Talking
with
a
stranger
may
not
offer
the
same
benefits
as
talking
with
a
close
friend,
but
we
underestimate(低估)
its
importance
to
us，”
says
the
study’s
co author,
Nicholas
Epley,
a
professor
of
behavioral
science
at
the
University
of
Chicago
Booth
School
of
Business.
Dr.
Epley
traded
in
his
own
smartphone
for
an
old
featureless
phone,
which
has
made
him,
he
says,
more
open
to
“wonderful,
short
conversations
with
strangers”．
People
overestimate
the
social
risks
involved
in
small
talk,
adds
Dr.
Epley,
“Most
people
not
only
want
to
talk
to
you;
they’ll
tell
you
secret
things
they
may
not
even
tell
a
family
member.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章通过一些重要研究结果说明了闲谈的益处。
1．The
first
study
got
the
findings
from
the
participants
by
comparing
their
________．
A．strong
and
weak
tie
interactions
B．casual
and
close
acquaintances
C．private
and
public
interactions
D．family
members
and
friends
A　解析：推理判断题。细读第二段可知，这项研究通过比较参与者的“强联系”交际和“弱联系”交际得出了结论。
2．What
did
the
study
done
on
the
train
find
out
A．People
are
likely
to
ride
in
solitude
on
the
train.
B．Few
commuters
like
to
chat
with
strangers.
C．There
are
three
kinds
of
train
commuters.
D．Chats
with
strangers
bring
joy
to
people.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的In
surveys
completed
afterward...
who
rode
in
solitude.可知，这项研究发现，与陌生人的交谈会给人们带来愉快。
3．Which
of
the
following
would
Dr.
Epley
probably
agree
with
A．It
is
nicer
to
talk
with
strangers
than
friends.
B．Smartphones
may
kill
small
talk
with
strangers.
C．People
fail
to
realize
the
importance
of
friendship.
D．Most
strangers
prefer
to
spend
time
on
their
phones.
B　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的Dr.
Epley
traded
in
his
own
smartphone
for
an
old
featureless
phone,
which
has
made
him,
he
says,
more
open
to
“wonderful,
short
conversations
with
strangers”．可推断，Epley博士应该会认为，智能手机可能会扼杀与陌生人的闲谈。
4．What
does
the
text
mainly
discuss
A．The
interactions
with
strangers.
B．The
loss
of
relaxing
small
talk.
C．The
influence
of
smartphones.
D．The
important
role
of
small
talk.
D　解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要论述了闲谈的益处。第二段首句A
growing
body
of
research
suggests
that
small
talk
has
surprising
benefits.为文章的中心句。
完形填空
Life
is
to
be
lived.No
excuses.No
holding
back.
A
story
about
the
violinist
Fritz
Kreisler
tells
how
he
once
__1__
a
beautiful
instrument
he
wanted
to
get.When
he
__2__
raised
the
money
for
the
violin,
he
returned
to
__3__
it
and
learned
that
it
had
already
been
sold
to
a(n)
__4__．
He
went
to
the
new
owner’s
home
in
order
to
try
to
__5__
him
to
sell
the
violin.
__6__，
the
collector
said
it
was
one
of
his
valuable
possessions
and
he
could
not
let
it
go.Kreisler
felt
__7__
and
turned
to
leave,
but
then
asked
a
favor，“May
I
play
the
instrument
once
more
__8__
it
is
put
away？”
__9__
was
given
and
the
great
musician
began
to
play.The
__10__
sang
out
a
quality
of
music
which
was
so
beautiful
that
the
collector
himself
could
only
listen
in
__11__.“I
have
no
__12__
to
keep
that
to
myself，”he
said
after
the
musician
finished.“The
violin
is
yours,
Mr
Kreisler.Take
it
into
the
world,
and
let
people
__13__
it.”
For
you
and
I
are
excellent
violins—our
__14__
is
meant
to
be
heard.
I
want
to
live
my
__15__
that
way—to
take
it
into
the
world
and
live
it
fully.I’d
rather
be
__16__
than
die
not
having
done
whatever
I
could.
I’m
not
talking
about
__17__
ourselves
by
doing
too
much.Happiness
is
never
found
in
overmuch(过多)
busyness(忙碌)．But
it
is
found
in
applying
our
lives
to
helping
others.Say
yes
when
asked
for
a
hand.
__18__
to
work
for
a
charity
organization.Spend
an
hour
with
a
__19__
relative.
In
the
end,
I
know
that
my
happiness
is
not
about
what
I
can
or
cannot
do.It
is
about
how
much
I
__20__
to
others.My
life
is
meant
to
be
lived.
【解题导语】　一把小提琴的美妙乐音应该被世人听到，同样，我们的生活也要过得有意义。帮助他人，我们会感到无比幸福。
1．A.found
out　　　　　　　　
B．gave
up
C．took
over
D．came
across
D　解析：根据下文可知，此处是说Fritz
Kreisler偶然遇见了一把小提琴，想把它买下来。find
out“查明”；give
up“放弃”；take
over“接管”；come
across“偶然遇见”。
2．A.possibly
B．recently
C．finally
D．seriously
C　解析：根据上下文可知，Fritz
Kreisler当时没有钱买那把小提琴，最后终于凑够了钱才回去买它。
3．A.show
B．pick
C．buy
D．play
C　解析：根据下文中的“it
had
already
been
sold”以及“try
to
________
him
to
sell
the
violin”可知，此处是说Fritz
Kreisler去买那把小提琴。
4．A.collector
B．musician
C．performer
D．inventor
A　解析：根据下文中的“...the
collector
said
it
was
one
of
his
valuable
possessions”可知，此处应选collector。
5．A.expect
B．persuade
C．help
D．force
B　解析：上文说Fritz
Kreisler十分想买那把小提琴，下文中又有收藏家坚持不卖小提琴的细节，由此可知，此处是说Fritz
Kreisler试着说服收藏家把小提琴卖给他。
6．A.Besides
B．Otherwise
C．However
D．Therefore
C　解析：Fritz
Kreisler希望收藏家能把小提琴卖给他，而收藏家却说那把小提琴是他最宝贵的财富之一，前后句之间是转折关系，故选C项。
7．A.angry
B．disappointed
C．helpless
D．brave
B　解析：收藏家没有将小提琴卖给购琴心切的Fritz
Kreisler，所以Fritz
Kreisler应该会感到失落，所以应选disappointed。
8．A.so
that
B．unless
C．as
if
D．before
D　解析：根据上下文内容可知，Fritz
Kreisler喜欢这把小提琴却又得不到它，所以请求在小提琴被收起来之前用这把小提琴演奏一次。
9．A.Permission
B．Judgment
C．Award
D．Money
A　解析：根据下文中的“the
great
musician
began
to
play”可知，收藏家同意了他的请求，所以应选Permission。
10．A.owner
B．radio
C．violin
D．singer
C　解析：此处是说Fritz
Kreisler用小提琴演奏出美妙的音乐。
11．A.pain
B．amazement
C．secret
D．sorrow
B　解析：根据上文中的“so
beautiful
that”以及下文中收藏家将小提琴送给Fritz
Kreisler等细节可知，收藏家被小提琴美妙的乐音和Fritz
Kreisler的精彩演奏震惊了，所以此处应选amazement。
12．A.right
B．freedom
C．time
D．interest
A　解析：根据下文中的“The
violin
is
yours，Mr
Kreisler.”可知，收藏家听完Fritz
Kreisler的演奏之后认为他自己没有“权利(right)”继续拥有那把小提琴，所以把它送给了Fritz
Kreisler。
13．A.discuss
B．use
C．know
D．hear
D　解析：根据上下文的内容可知，收藏家希望更多的人能“听到(hear)”小提琴的美妙乐音。下文中的“our
________
is
meant
to
be
heard”也是提示。
14．A.story
B．music
C．message
D．voice
B　解析：上文说“For
you
and
I
are
excellent
violins”，所以此处应选music。
15．A.word
B．instrument
C．life
D．work
C　解析：作者在下文中谈到人生应该怎样度过才充实，所以此处应选life。后文中的“it
is
found
in
applying
our
lives
to
helping
others”以及“My
life
is
meant
to
be
lived.”也是提示。
16．A.dressed
up
B．used
up
C．beaten
up
D．woken
up
B　解析：根据上文中的“live
it
fully”可知，作者希望自己的生活充实一些，宁可终日繁忙也不愿虚度年华。use
up在此表示“使筋疲力尽”。
17．A.protecting
B．controlling
C．amusing
D．exhausting
D　解析：作者在此进一步解释了自己的观点，他所说的“充实地生活”并不是指做很多的事情把自己弄得疲惫不堪。exhaust“使疲惫不堪”。
18．A.Volunteer
B．Struggle
C．Continue
D．Wait
A　解析：根据上文中的“...applying
our
lives
to
helping
others”以及下文中的“charity
organization”可知，此处是指做志愿者。
19．A.lonely
B．busy
C．special
D．proud
A　解析：由常识可知，需要花时间陪伴的是一个孤独的人。
20．A.talk
B．turn
C．give
D．adapt
C　解析：根据上文中的“...applying
our
lives
to
helping
others”可知，此处作者重申主题——幸福不在于我能做什么或不能做什么，而在于我能给予别人多少。give“赠予，给予”。Section
Ⅱ　Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary—Language
Points
INCLUDEPICTURE"要点透析讲练互动.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../要点透析讲练互动.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../要点透析讲练互动.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../要点透析讲练互动.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE"词汇精研.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../词汇精研.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../词汇精研.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../词汇精研.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE"圈1.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../圈1.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../圈1.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../圈1.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
lack　v．缺乏，缺少　n．缺乏，缺少，不足
(教材P2)Do
you
want
to
make
more
friends
but
lack
the
confidence
to
talk
to
people
you
don’t
know
你是否想结交更多的朋友但又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心？
(1)(a)
lack
of...　　　　　
缺少……
for
lack
of
sth.　　　
因缺少……
(2)lacking
adj.　　　
缺少的，缺乏的
be
lacking
in　　　
缺少……，……不足
①He
works
hard
but
he
seems
to
lack
experience.
他工作努力，但似乎缺乏经验。
②(辽宁卷)Health
problems
are
closely
connected
with
bad
eating
habits
and
a
lack
of
exercise.
健康问题与不良饮食习惯和缺乏运动有密切关系。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①a.(2016·江苏卷)—Jack
still
can’t
help
being
anxious
about
his
job
interview.
—Lack
of
self confidence
is
his
Achilles’
heel，I
am
afraid.
b．(福建卷)More
and
more
high rise
buildings
have
been
built
in
big
cities
for
lack
of
space.
②a.Though
lacking
(lack)
money,
his
parents
managed
to
send
him
to
a
university.
b.
Lacking
(lack)
such
experience
will
constantly
trouble
you
in
your
business.
[链接写作]——一句多译
他们缺乏与他人交流的能力，因此在比赛中失败了。
③They
lacked__the__skill__to__communicate__with__others,__so
they
failed
in
the
competition.(lack
vt.)
④They
__were__lacking__in__the__skill__to__communicate__with__others,__so
they
failed
in
the
competition.(lacking
adj.)
⑤Lacking__the__skill__to__communicate__with__others,__they
failed
in
the
competition.(分词作状语)
INCLUDEPICTURE"温馨提示A.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../温馨提示A.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../温馨提示A.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../温馨提示A.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
(1)lack作名词时，后常接介词of；作及物动词时，直接加宾语；作不及物动词时，后常接介词for；
(2)lacking为形容词，一般不放在名词前。
INCLUDEPICTURE"圈2.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../圈2.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../圈2.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../圈2.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
advance　adj.预先的；
在前的
n．&v.前进；
进展；
预付
(教材P2)It
helps
if
you
do
a
little
advance
planning.
要是预先做些准备，将会对你有所帮助。
(1)advance
on/towards　　　　
朝……前进
(2)make
an
advance
in
在……方面取得进展
in
advance(＝ahead
of
time)
提前
(3)advanced
adj.
高级的；进步的；先进的
①Not
to
advance
is
to
go
back.
[谚语]不进则退。
②The
Belt
and
Road
Initiative
will
help
advance
economic
growth
along
the
routes
and
boost
global
economic
prosperity.
“一带一路”有助于促进沿线经济发展和全球经济繁荣。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(北京卷)Thanks
to
the
advanced
(advance)technology,
we
live
in
an
age
of
bettered
communication.
②(湖北卷)This
meeting
room
is
a
non smoking
area.I
would
like
to
warn
you
in
advance
that
if
you
smoked
here
you
would
be
fined.
[链接写作]——完成句子
③在英语老师的帮助下，他的口语有了大幅度的提高。
With
the
help
of
his
English
teacher,
he
has__made__a__great__advance__in__his__spoken__English．
INCLUDEPICTURE"圈3.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../圈3.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../圈3.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../圈3.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
look
away
from　把目光从……移开
(教材P3)Don’t
look
away
from
the
person
who’s
talking
to
you　不要把目光从正跟你说话的人身上移开
look
back
on　　　　　　　　
回顾；回忆
look
out
(for)
当心，注意
look
up
查阅
look
up
to
sb.
尊敬某人
look
down
on/upon
俯视；轻视，看不起
①Don’t
look
away
from
me
when
I’m
speaking
to
you.
在我跟你说话时不要把目光从我身上移开。
②If
you
want
to
protect
your
eyesight,
it
is
important
to
look
away
from
the
screen.
如果你想保护你的视力，远离荧屏是很重要的。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(2019·安徽合肥校级月考)If
a
person
is
lying
he
may
feel
you
are
watching
him
and
he
will
look
down
at
the
floor
or
look
away
from
your
eyes.
②Once
you
know
if
the
word
is
a
noun
or
an
adjective,
it
is
often
enough
for
you
to
continue
reading
without
having
to
stop
to
look
up
the
meaning
of
the
word.
[链接写作]——完成句子
③我们一定不要瞧不起没有受过大学教育的人。
We
must
not
look__down__on/upon
anyone
who
hasn’t
had
a
college
education.
④我一直很敬重比尔，他既勇敢又果断。
I’ve
always
looked__up__to
Bill
for
his
courage
and
determination.
⑤我喜欢回顾我的中学时代，那是我一生中最快乐的时光。
I
like
to
look__back__on
my
high school
days,
which
were
the
happiest
days
in
my
life.
INCLUDEPICTURE"圈4.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../圈4.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../圈4.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../圈4.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
in
addition　除此之外，另外，
此外
(教材P3)In
addition，you
need
to
know
how
long
you
should
stay，and
when
you
have
to
leave.
另外，你需要知道该待多久，以及在何时必须离开。
(1)in
addition(＝as
well/besides)副词短语，常放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾。
(2)in
addition
to(＝as
well
as/besides/apart
from)介词短语，“除……之外”，后接名词或动名词。
①Mary
prepared
sandwiches
for
our
picnic
and
a
bag
of
cookies
in
addition.
玛丽为我们的野餐准备了三明治，另外还有一袋曲奇饼。
②The
company
provides
cheap
Internet
access.
In
addition,
it
makes
shareware
freely
available.
该公司提供廉价的互联网接入服务。此外，它还免费提供共享软件。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(全国卷Ⅱ)In
addition
to
their
simple
beauty,
what
makes
the
adobe
dwellings
admirable
is
their
ability
to“air
condition”
a
house
without
using
electric
equipment.
②(2019·山东济南高二月考)When
taking
part
in
sports,
I
get
the
chance
to
train
almost
all
parts
of
my
body.
In
addition,
sports
can
keep
me
in
a
good
mood.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
③(普通表达)On line
voting
makes
no
difference
from
ordinary
voting
events,
in
which
candidates
go
around
to
seek
supports.And,
the
Internet
makes
surveying
and
voting
easy
and
convenient,
regardless
of
time
and
space.
(高级表达)(2016·江苏卷)On line
voting
makes
no
difference
from
ordinary
voting
events,
in
which
candidates
go
around
to
seek
supports.
In__addition/Besides，the
Internet
makes
surveying
and
voting
easy
and
convenient,
regardless
of
time
and
space.
INCLUDEPICTURE"句型精析.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../句型精析.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../句型精析.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../句型精析.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句
(教材P3)“Talk
to
a
man
about
himself,
and
he
will
speak
to
you
for
hours！”
“和一个人谈论他自己，那么他就会和你谈上几个小时！”
本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。该句型中祈使句表示条件，相当于if引导的条件状语从句，陈述句常用一般将来时，表示结果。and后的陈述句表示一种结果，前后两个句子之间为承接关系；若前后为转折关系时，用or，译成“否则，要不然”。
(1)祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句
(2)名词词组＋and＋陈述句(名词词组中通常含有more,
another等词)
①Practise
a
lot
and
you
will
speak
English
very
fluently.
多练习，你的英语就会说得很流利。
②Respect
yourself,
or
no
one
else
will
respect
you.
人必自敬，然后人敬之。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①a.Read
the
story,
and
you
will
realize
that
not
everything
can
be
bought
with
money.
b．Don’t
turn
off
the
computer
before
closing
all
programs,
or
you
will
have
problems.
②
(2018·北京卷)In
any
unsafe
situation,
simply
press
the
button
and
a
highly trained
agent
will__get
(get)
you
the
help
you
need.
INCLUDEPICTURE"温馨提示A.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../温馨提示A.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../温馨提示A.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../温馨提示A.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
对上述句型的考查主要有三个方面：
(1)连词是用and还是or(这取决于句意)；(2)祈使句句首的动词用何种形式(祈使句句首要用动词原形);
(3)陈述句的谓语用何种时态(常用一般将来时)。
INCLUDEPICTURE"知能演练轻松闯关.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../知能演练轻松闯关.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../知能演练轻松闯关.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../知能演练轻松闯关.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE"随堂检测.tif"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../随堂检测.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../随堂检测.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../随堂检测.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
品句填词
1.
____________
(点头)to
the
newcomers
means
being
friendly
and
polite.
答案：Nodding
2．Try
to
act
____________
(自信地)
in
examination,
even
if
you
are
nervous.
答案：confidently
3．He
was
not
at
all
____________
(紧张的),
for
he
knew
what
to
expect.
答案：nervous
4．For
____________
(缺少)
of
work
experience,
he
was
refused
by
the
company.
答案：lack
5．He
____________
(叹气),
not
knowing
how
to
deal
with
the
naughty
boys.
答案：sighed
6．The
job
pays
well,
but
there’s
not
much
____________
(机会)
for
career
advancement.
答案：opportunity
7．It
is
generally
agreed
that
small
talk
is
a
kind
of
____________
(非正式的)
talk
about
unimportant
things.
答案：informal
8．Please
give
us
____________
(预先的)
warning
of
any
changes.
答案：advance
9．She
keeps
____________
(打哈欠),
so
she
might
not
have
slept
well
last
night.
答案：yawning
10．For
____________
(某些)
reasons
I
will
not
be
able
to
attend
the
meeting.
答案：certain
单句改错
1．If
there
is
any
change
about
the
time
of
the
meeting,
please
tell
us
in
advance
of.
____________________
答案：去掉第二个of
2．To
master
a
foreign
language,
you
must
have
a
good
memory;
in
addition
to,
you
must
practise
a
lot.
____________________
答案：去掉addition后的to
3．Giving
him
a
cup
of
hot
milk,
and
he’ll
appreciate
it.
____________________
答案：Giving→Give
4．How
do
you
think
of
our
new
exhibition
centre
____________________
答案：How→What
5．Making
friend
is
easy
but
it
is
difficult
to
have
true
friends.
____________________
答案：friend→friends
课文语法填空
Have
you
ever
crossed
the
road
to
avoid
1.____________
(talk)
to
someone
you
recognize？Would
you
love
to
go
to
a
party
and
talk
2.____________
(confident)
to
every
guest？Do
you
want
to
make
more
friends
but
lack
the
confidence
to
talk
to
people
you
don’t
know
You
needn’t
worry
about
situations
like
these
if
you
have
good
social
3.____________
(skill)．And
they
are
easy
4.____________
(learn)．It
helps
if
you
do
a
little
advance
planning.
First,
learn
how
to
do
small
talk.
Small
talk
is
very
important
and
prepares
you
for
more
serious
conversations.
Be
5.____________
(prepare)！Have
some
low risk
conversation
openers
ready.
Second,
develop
your
listening
skills.
6.____________
(communicate)
involves
speaking
and
listening.
Remember
that
you
won’t
impress
people
7.____________
you
talk
too
much.
At
last,
learn
the
rules.
There
8.____________
(be)
different
social
rules
in
different
countries.
You
need
to
know
when
to
arrive
at
the
party.9.____________
addition，you
should
know
how
long
you
should
stay
and
when
you
have
to
leave.
Some
hosts
expect
flowers
or
a
small
gift，10.____________
in
other
places,
you
can
take
things,
but
you
needn’t
if
you
don’t
want
to.
答案：1.talking　2.confidently　3.skills　4.to
learn
5．prepared　6.Communication　7.if　8.are　9.In　10.but
INCLUDEPICTURE"课时作业.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../课时作业.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../课时作业.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../课时作业.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
单句语法填空
1．The
engineer
hurried
back
to
the
factory
and
found
____________
when
and
how
the
accident
happened.
答案：out
2．The
teacher
encouraged
every
student
to
answer
questions
____________(confidence)
in
class.
答案：confidently
3．____________(lack)
confidence
resulted
in
his
failure
in
the
interview.
That’s
to
say,
a
lack
____________
confidence
resulted
in
his
failure
in
the
interview.
答案：Lacking;
of
4．All
the
students
don’t
need
to
be
nervous
____________
the
coming
final
exams.
答案：about
5．Some
people
in
Beijing
go
to
work
half
an
hour
earlier
every
day
to
avoid
____________
(catch)
in
the
traffic
jam.
答案：being
caught
6．I
thought
____________
my
best
friend
Tom
when
I
saw
the
old
photo.
答案：of
7．I
wouldn’t
like
to
go
to
the
party
tonight.
I
have
a
lot
of
homework
to
do.
____________
addition,
I’m
not
willing
to
see
John.
答案：In
8．Every
time
he
saw
her,
he
would
look
away
__________
her
because
he
didn’t
like
to
talk
to
her.
答案：from
9．He
is
reading
an
article
about
how
____________
(learn)
spoken
English
well.
答案：to
learn
10．Make
good
use
of
learning
resources
such
as
the
website
and
library,
____________
you
will
make
great
progress.
答案：and
阅读理解
A
Meeting
people
from
another
culture
can
be
difficult.From
the
beginning,
people
may
send
the
wrong
signal.Or
they
may
pay
no
attention
to
signals
from
another
person
who
is
trying
to
develop
a
relationship.
Different
cultures
emphasize
the
importance
of
relationship
building
to
a
greater
or
lesser
degree.For
example,
business
in
some
countries
is
not
possible
until
there
is
a
relationship
of
trust.Even
with
people
at
work,
it
is
necessary
to
spend
a
lot
of
time
in
“small
talk”，usually
over
a
glass
of
tea，before
they
do
any
job.In
many
European
countries，like
the
UK
or
France，people
find
it
easier
to
build
up
a
lasting
working
relationship
at
restaurants
or
cafe
rather
than
at
the
office.
Talk
and
silence
may
also
be
different
in
some
cultures.I
once
made
a
speech
in
Thailand.I
had
expected
my
speech
to
be
a
success
and
start
a
lively
discussion；instead
there
was
an
uncomfortable
silence.The
people
present
just
stared
at
me
and
smiled.After
getting
to
know
their
ways
better,
I
realized
that
they
thought
I
was
talking
too
much.In
my
own
culture，we
express
meaning
mainly
through
words，but
people
there
sometimes
feel
too
many
words
are
unnecessary.
Even
within
Northern
Europe,
cultural
differences
can
cause
serious
problems.Certainly，English
and
German
cultures
share
similar
values;
however,
Germans
prefer
to
get
down
to
business
more
quickly.We
think
that
they
are
rude.In
fact，this
is
just
because
one
culture
starts
discussions
and
makes
decisions
more
quickly.
People
from
different
parts
of
the
world
have
different
values,
and
sometimes
these
values
are
quite
against
each
other.However，if
we
can
understand
them
better，a
multicultural
environment
will
offer
a
wonderful
chance
for
us
to
learn
from
each
other.
【解题导语】　文章讲述的是不同国家之间不同的文化差异。
1．People
who
have
a
“small
talk”
expect
to
________．
A．know
business
affairs
B．make
some
new
friends
C．develop
closer
relationships
D．find
a
better
business
partner
C　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句可知，人们通过small
talk主要是拉近关系、增进感情，特别是和生意伙伴之间。故选C。
2．According
to
the
text,
the
people
in
Thailand
________．
A．dislike
lively
discussions
B．are
very
rude
to
foreigners
C．like
keeping
silent
at
any
time
D．are
good
at
talking
with
foreigners
A　解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，在泰国，人们并不喜欢夸夸其谈，更喜欢简洁明了和安静。故选A。
3．Germans
start
business
more
quickly
than
Englishmen
probably
because
of
________．
A．their
different
values
B．their
special
characters
C．their
unique
cultures
D．their
cultural
problems
C　解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Certainly，English
and
German
cultures
share
similar
values;
however,
Germans
prefer
to
get
down
to
business
more
quickly.We
think
that
they
are
rude.In
fact,
this
is
just
because
one
culture
starts
discussions
and
makes
decisions
more
quickly.”可知，德国人更喜欢快速地、高效地进行工作和做生意，这是他们的文化特点。故选C。
4．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．Multicultural
Environment
B．Cross Cultural
Differences
C．How
to
Understand
Each
Other
D．How
to
Build
Up
a
Relationship
B　解析：标题归纳题。文章讲述的是不同国家之间存在的不同的文化差异，进而促成了各自不同的处理问题的方式。故选B。
B
Monthly
active
users
of
WeChat，a
popular
social
networking
App
run
by
Internet
Tencent
Holdings
Ltd,
rose
to
889
million
last
year，up
28
percent
year on year，according
to
a
report
on
Thursday.
The
report
said
the
number
of
active
WeChat
users
last
year
helped
directly
drive
174.3
billion
yuan
of
information sector(信息产业)
spending,
an
increase
of
26.2
percent
on
the
previous
year.
The
government
has
urged
to
expand
consumption
to
create
new
sources(来源)
of
economic
growth
and
to
help
drive
industry
upgrading.
The
report
added
that
the
popular
message
App,
which
provides
a
wide
range
of
services，created
jobs
for
18.81
million
people
in
2016,
up
7.7
percent
year on year.
It
found
that
the
percentage
of
older
WeChat
users
was
gradually
increasing.Those
aged
over
55
using
voice
messages
accounted
for
22
percent
of
the
total,
while
their
average
length
of
time
spent
on
audio
and
video
calling
service
reached
82
minutes，higher
than
other
groups
of
users.
The
report
also
found
that
WeChat
has
quickened
the
transmission(传送)
of
information,
changed
people’s
paying
habits
because
they
only
need
to
take
their
mobile
phones
when
going
out
to
shop，and
created
the
channels
with
which
people
get
information.
Ma
Shicong，an
analyst
at
Beijing based
Internet
Consultancy
Analysis,
said：“WeChat
has
accumulated
a
large
number
of
faithful
users
by
providing
various
services，from
instant
messaging，information
to
mobile
payments.WeChat
helps
make
lives
easier
and
more
convenient.”
The
report
also
showed
the
WeChat
official
accounts
were
favored
by
users，with
36.1
percent
of
them
following
or
subscribing
to
accounts
related
to
in
news
and
information.
【解题导语】　这篇文章主要讲了越来越多的人开始使用微信，微信通过提供各种服务，赢得了许多忠实的用户。
5．What’s
the
desire
of
the
government
according
to
the
text
A．To
expand
consumption.
B．To
create
more
jobs.
C．To
support
WeChat
App.
D．To
balance
spending.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知政府希望扩大消费，故答案为A。
6．Who
uses
voice
messages
most
frequently
A．The
youths.　　　　　　
B．The
analysts.
C．Shop
owners.
D．The
aged.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第五段可知，上了年纪的人更频繁地使用语音信息。
7．How
does
WeChat
win
its
faithful
users
A．By
subscribing
to
the
official
accounts.
B．By
creating
mobile
payments.
C．By
offering
varieties
of
services.
D．By
sending
in
news
and
information.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Ma
Shicong，an
analyst
at
Beijing based
Internet
Consultancy
Analysis，said：‘WeChat
has
accumulated
a
large
number
of
faithful
users
by
providing
various
services，...’”可知，微信通过提供各种服务，赢得了许多忠实的用户。
七选五
Four
Simple
Steps
to
Be
Truly
Thankful
Thanksgiving
is
more
than
pie
and
turkey.It’s
about
helping
and
loving
the
family,
friends
and
world
around
you.The
following
tips
will
help
you
show
your
thankfulness.
Family
A
lot
can
happen
in
a
year.Your
family
may
have
added
some
loved
ones
and
lost
some
at
the
same
time.1.
________，
and
let
your
family
know
how
important
they
are
to
you
and
how
glad
you
are
that
you
all
could
get
together.
Friends
Do
what
you
always
do—throw
a
party.In
college,
Chicago
natives
Heather
and
Nosheen
threw
a
dinner
party
for
their
friends
on
Thanksgiving
and
came
up
with
HANTDE：Heather
and
Nosheen’s
Thanksgiving
Day
Extravaganza.2.
________．
“HANTDE
is
a
reunion
time
that
we
all
look
forward
to
every
year，”Heather
says.“3.
________，
so
HANTDE
has
become
a
time
to
see
and
be
with
each
other.”
Community
(社区)
You
could
volunteer
at
a
local
soup
kitchen
or
bring
unused
items
(物品)
to
a
food
bank.4.
________．This
year,
Heather
and
Nosheen
are
asking
their
HANTDE
guests
to
offer
a
monetary
donation,
which
they
will
donate
to
help
low income
families.
Self
5.
________，
for
example,
the
debts
you
paid
off
or
the
friends
you’ve
made.Being
able
to
give
thanks
for
yourself
and
what
you’ve
done
is
the
first
step
to
being
able
to
show
thankfulness
to
others.
A．Stop
racing
for
the
next
raise
B．Look
back
on
your
recent
achievements
C．Take
the
time
to
raise
a
glass
during
dinner
D．We
have
jobs
now
and
don’t
see
each
other
that
much
E．You
could
also
turn
your
celebration
into
a
good
cause
F．What
started
in
their
dorm
room
now
is
a
yearly
tradition
G．Perhaps
a
family
member
is
fighting
against
a
deadly
disease
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是表达感谢的相关建议。
1．C　解析：根据该空后的let
your
family
know...可知，所给选项中只有C项符合该处语境。raise
a
glass意为“祝酒”。　
2．F　解析：根据上一句中的came
up
with和下一段首的HANTDE
is
a
reunion
time
that
we
all
look
forward
to
every
year可知，HANTDE从一项宿舍活动变成了一个年年如此的传统。
3．D　解析：D项中的don’t
see
each
other
that
much和该空后的become
a
time
to
see
and
be
with
each
other相互呼应。
4．E　解析：该空后的内容是对E项“你也可以把庆祝变成一种高尚的目标”的举例。
5．B　解析：根据该空后的the
debts
you
paid
off
or
the
friends
you’ve
made可知，应该回首自己近来的成就。(共76张PPT)
Module
1　Small
Talk
impolite
tidy
favour
certain
reply
outspoken
shortcoming
mature
awkward
cautious
acquaintance
anyhow
modest
function
purpose
circumstance
application
apology
interrupt
successful
imagine
absence
责任；义务
表格
移民
签证
退款
欢迎会；招待会
公司
座右铭，格言
非偶然的，经常的
巧合
顾客，客户
戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄
打字员
反驳
棘手的，难办的
离婚，离异
傻瓜，笨蛋
职员，办事员
发型，发式
早午餐(早餐与午餐合并
周年纪念日
女主人
实际的，事实的，确实的
纯粹的，真正的，真实的
好客的，殷勤的
吃的一餐)
秘而不宣的，隐藏的
骚扰，妨碍，侵犯
解释，给……下定义
心理学家
法则；原则
put
one’s
foot
in
one’s
mouth
as
a
consequence
cheer
sb.up
leave
out
(be)
aware
of
take
the
lead
show
off
Every
time
I
open
my
mouth
no
matter
how
dull
It
is
estimated
that
Imagine
a
situation
where
in
favorable
favorite
do
me
a
favour/do
a
favour
for
me
ask
a
favor
of
you/ask
you
a
favor
in
from
absent
absence
of
mind
It
was
his
absence
of
mind
during
driving
that
nearly
caused
a
serious
accident.
a
of
Consequently
As
a
consequence
of
As
a
consequence
apology
apologise后加to
apologise
to
you
for
make/express/convey
an
apology
to
you
for
owe
you
an
apology
for
up
on
cheerful
遗漏
省去
忽视
left
my
watch
behind
leave
her
alone
up
around/round
on
accepting
imagination
to
imagine
what
life
would
be
like
imagine
her
as/to
be
a
kind
and
gentle
person
Every/Each
去掉when
去掉for
the
moment/the
instant/immediately/directly
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../Module1.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../Module1.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../Module1.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE"第一单元知识先知lll.tif"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../第一单元知识先知lll.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../第一单元知识先知lll.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../第一单元知识先知lll.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE"教材背景链接1.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../教材背景链接1.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../教材背景链接1.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../教材背景链接1.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
一个人如果没有良好的社交能力，就难以在社会上真正立足。读下面的文章，体会社交能力的重要性。
Among
all
the
important
skills
of
human
beings,
social
skills
are
regarded
as
the
most
important.
In
an
information
age,
communication
with
others
in
all
walks
of
life
plays
an
important
role.No
wonder
that
many
students
are
deliberately(故意地，蓄意地)
working
on
their
social
skills.
Common
sense
has
told
us
that
those
who
have
successful
love
affairs
usually
possess(拥有)
excellent
social
skills.They
are
good
at
promoting(促进)
an
easy going
relation
with
their
partners,
which
naturally
results
in
a
romantic
affair.The
same
is
true
for
family
life.Good
social
skills
are
essential
to
keep
family
member
on
good
terms
with
each
other,
bringing
about
a
happy
family
life.Secondly,
statistics
show
that
one’s
career
success
depends
heavily
on
his
or
her
social
skills.Professional
skills
are
necessary,
but
without
good
social
skills,
a
good
teamwork
is
hardly
imaginable,
which
would
undoubtedly
hinder(阻碍，妨碍)
the
full
play
of
professional
skills.Examples
are
not
rarely
seen
from
people
who
are
talented
and
have
reached
high
level
of
academic
development，but
have
finally
come
to
nothing
due
to
their
poor
social
skills.
In
conclusion,
if
we
are
to
lead
a
happy
life
and
succeed
in
career,
we
must
improve
ourselves
in
such
social
skills
as
the
skill
in
communicating
on
a
feeling
level,
the
skill
in
developing
and
using
interpersonal
relations
and
so
on.
Section
Ⅰ　Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary—Comprehending
INCLUDEPICTURE"新知感悟LLL.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../新知感悟LLL.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../新知感悟LLL.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../新知感悟LLL.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
重点单词
写作词汇
1.
lack
v．　　　　缺乏，
缺少2.
advance
adj.　　预先的，
在前的3.
nod
v．　　　
点头4.
sigh
v．　　　　叹气，
叹息5.
opportunity
n．　机会
拓展词汇
6.
informal
adj.非正式的→formal
adj.正式的7.
serious
adj.严肃的→seriously
adv.
严肃地；认真地8.
confidently
adv.自信地→confident
adj.自信的→confidence
n．自信
阅读词汇
9.body
language
　　　　
身体语言，肢体语言
10.yawn
v.
打呵欠
重点短语
1.
small__talk
　　　　　　　　闲谈，聊天2.
make__friends
　　　
交朋友，建立友谊3.
(be)__nervous__about
　　　
对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安4.
think__of
　　　
想起，回忆起5.
look__away__from
　把目光从……移开6.
social__rules
社交规则7.
in__addition
除此之外，另外8.
find__out
了解(到)；找出(信息)
重点句型
1.及物动词＋疑问词＋to
do
People
with
good
social
skills
communicate
well
and
know__how__to__have__a__conversation
(知道怎样交谈).2.祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句
Talk__to__a__man__about__himself,__and
(和一个人谈论他自己，那么)
he
will
speak
to
you
for
hours！
INCLUDEPICTURE"语篇理解LLL.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../语篇理解LLL.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../语篇理解LLL.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../语篇理解LLL.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
Read
the
text
and
match
the
main
idea
of
each
part.
1．Part
1(Paras.1－3)　
A．How
to
do
small
talk.
2．Part
2(Para.4)
B．Dos
and
don’ts
while
listening.
3．Part
3(Paras.5－6)
C．The
social
rules.
4．Part
4(Para.7)
D．Introduction
to
the
body
of
the
passage
by
asking
questions.
答案：1－4.DABC
Read
the
text
carefully
and
choose
the
best
answer
according
to
the
text.
1．The
first
paragraph
makes
us
know
________．
A．people
will
have
some
difficulty
in
making
friends
B．what
the
writer
will
talk
about
in
the
following
paragraphs　
C．some
people
are
nervous
when
at
a
social
event
D．someone
can
help
you
overcome
your
nervousness
2．The
main
idea
of
the
paragraph
titled
“Learn
the
rules”
is
________．
A．when
to
leave
and
when
not
to
leave
B．to
be
on
time
at
the
gatherings
C．that
different
cultures
have
different
rules
about
social
gatherings　
D．that
you
should
learn
about
the
country’s
customs
after
going
there
3．We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
________．
A．people
with
good
social
skills
can
communicate
well
B．keeping
good
eye
contact
shows
you
are
a
good
listener
C．for
small
talk,
you’d
better
have
some
openers
ready
D．social
skills
are
important
for
improving
the
interpersonal
relationship
4．The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
________．
A．show
us
what
small
talk
is
B．help
us
deal
with
social
events
C．tell
us
something
interesting
about
social
rules
D．introduce
different
cultures
of
different
countries
答案：1－4.BCDB
Analyze
the
following
difficult
sentences
in
the
text.
1．Listening
is
a
skill
which
most
people
lack,
but
communication
is
a
two way
process—it
involves
speaking
AND
listening.
并列连词but连接两个
________
句，第一分句中关系代词which引导
________
从句，“which
most
people
lack”修饰先行词
________
；第二分句中破折号后的句子是对上文的补充说明。　
[翻译]　倾听是大多数人所缺乏的技巧，而交流是双向的过程——它涉及说和听两个方面。
答案：并列；定语；skill
2．In
addition,
you
need
to
know
how
long
you
should
stay,
and
when
you
have
to
leave.
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../YA2.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../YA2.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../YA2.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
　
[翻译]　另外，你需要知道该待多久，以及在何时必须离开。
答案：宾语
3．Some
hosts
expect
flowers
or
a
small
gift,
but
in
other
places,
you
can
take
things,
but
you
needn’t
if
you
don’t
want
to.
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../YA3.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../YA3.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../YA3.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
　
[翻译]　有的主人希望能得到鲜花或小礼品，而在另一些场合你可以给主人送东西，但如果你不想送也可以不送。
答案：条件状语从句
INCLUDEPICTURE"教材助读解疑清障.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../教材助读解疑清障.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../教材助读解疑清障.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../教材助读解疑清障.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE"词汇积累LLL.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../词汇积累LLL.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../词汇积累LLL.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../词汇积累LLL.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
①avoid
doing
sth.避免做某事
②confidently['k nfId?ntli]
adv.自信地
③make
friends交朋友，建立友谊
④lack
[l k]
v.
缺乏，缺少
⑤(be)
nervous
about对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安
⑥needn’t
没有必要，不必
⑦situation
n.
情景，情形
⑧be
easy
to
do
易于做
⑨have
a
conversation
交谈
⑩advance
[ d'vɑ ns]
adj.
预先的，在前的
do
planning
做计划，做准备
prepare
sb.for
sth.使某人对某事有所准备
low risk
adj.
低风险的，不太会出错的
think
of
想起，回忆起
develop
vt.
提高，使……发展；培养；培育；开采；冲洗
two way
adj.双向的
process
n.
过程
involve
v．涉及，牵连，常用
involve
doing
sth.表示“涉及做某事”。
impress
v.
给……留下印象
impress
sth.on
sb.使某人了解某事
impress
sb.with
sth.某事给某人留下印象
encouraging
adj.
令人鼓舞的，激励的
encouragement
n.
鼓舞，鼓励，支持
encourage
sb.to
do
sth.鼓励/激励某人做某事
nod[n d]
v.
点头
contact
n．&v.
联系，接触
keep
in
contact
with
与……保持联系
body
language
身体语言，肢体语言
ask
for
要求，询问
ask
sb.for
sth.向某人要某物
yawn[j n]
v.
打呵欠
sigh[saI]
v.
叹气，叹息
look
away
from
把目光从……移开
subject
n.
话题；
主题
Prime
Minister
首相
social
rules
社交规则
for
example
表示举例说明，可以位于句首、句中或句末。
in
addition
除此之外，另外，若带宾语，须先接介词
to。
a
certain
＋
单数名词，表示“某一种(个)……”
find
out
了解(到)；找出(信息)　
INCLUDEPICTURE"读文清障LLL.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../读文清障LLL.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../读文清障LLL.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../读文清障LLL.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
How
Good
Are
Your
Social
Skills
Have
you
ever
crossed
the
road
to
avoid
talking①
to
someone
you
recognise
Would
you
love
to
go
to
a
party
and
talk
confidently②
to
every
guest
Do
you
want
to
make
more
friends③
but
lack④
the
confidence
to
talk
to
people
you
don’t
know

And
are
you
nervous
about⑤
the
idea
of
being
at
a
social
event
in
another
country？Don’t
worry—we
can
help
you!
◆you
don’t
know
为省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词
people。
You
needn’t⑥
worry
about
situations⑦
like
these
if
you
have
good
social
skills.And
they
are
easy
to
learn⑧.People
with
good
social
skills
communicate
well
and
know
how
to
have
a
conversation⑨.It
helps
if
you
do
a
little
advance⑩
planning .
Here
are
a
few
ideas
to
help
you.
Learn
how
to
do
small
talk
Small
talk
is
very
important
and
prepares
you
for
more
serious
conversations .Be
prepared!
Have
some
low risk
conversation
openers
ready.For
example：
·think
of
a
recent
news
story—not
too
serious，e.g.a
story
about
a
film
star
or
sports
star
·think
of
things
to
tell
people
about
your
studies
·think
of“safe”things
you
can
ask
people’s
opinions
about
—music，sport，films，etc.
·think
of
topics
that
you
would
avoid
if
you
were
talking
to
strangers
—and
avoid
talking
about
them！That
way，you
don’t
damage
your
confidence!
◆you
can
ask
people’s
opinions
about
为定语从句，修饰先行词things。引导词that或which
在从句中作about
的宾语，在此被省略。
◆that
you
would
avoid...为定语从句，修饰先行词topics；if
从句中be
动词用了were，这是虚拟语气的用法。
◆that
way
作方式状语，其前面省略了介词
in。
Develop
your
listening
skills
Listening
is
a
skill
which
most
people
lack，but
communication
is
a
two way process —it
involves
speaking
AND
listening.Always
remember—you
won’t
impress
people
if
you
talk
too
much.Here
are
some
ideas
to
make
you
a
better
listener：
Do...
·show
that
you
are
listening
by
using
encouraging
noises
and
gestures—smiling，nodding，saying
“uh－huh”and
“OK”，etc.
·keep
good
eye
contact
·use
positive
body
language
·ask
for
more
information
to
show
your
interest
Don’t...
·look
at
your
watch
·yawn
·sigh
·look
away
fromthe
person
who’s
talking
to
you
·change
the
subject
·finish
other
people’s
sentences
for
them
Always
remember
the
words
of
Benjamin
Disraeli，British
Prime
Minister
in
the
19th
century：“Talk
to
a
man
about
himself，and
he
will
speak
to
you
for
hours！”
Learn
the
rules
If
you
go
to
a
social
occasion
in
another
country，remember
that
social
rules
can
be
different.In
some
countries,
for
example，
you
have
to
arrive
on
time
at
a
party;
in
other
countries,
you
don’t
need
to．In
addition，you
need
to
know
how
long
you
should
stay，and
when
you
have
to
leave.Some
hosts
expect
flowers
or
a
small
gift,
but
in
other
places,
you
can
take
things,
but
you
needn’t
if
you
don’t
want
to
.Remember
also
that
in
some
countries,
you
mustn’t
take
flowers
of
a
certain
colour,
because
they’re
unlucky.In
most
places,
you
don’t
have
to
take
a
gift
to
a
party—but
find
out
first!
◆you
don’t
need
to
后省略了
arrive
on
time，动词不定式符号
to
不可省略。
◆if
you
don’t
want
to
后省略了
take
things。
INCLUDEPICTURE"原文翻译LLL.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../原文翻译LLL.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../原文翻译LLL.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../原文翻译LLL.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
你的社交技能有多高？
你看见认识的人以后，是否故意过马路以避免与其说话？你是否愿意参加聚会并自信地和每位来宾交谈？你是否想结交更多的朋友但又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心？你是否一想到要在别的国家参加社交活动就觉得忐忑不安？别担心——我们能帮助你！
如果你具备了良好的社交技能，你就不用担心这样的情景。而且这些技能是容易学习的。具备良好社交技能的人能很好地和别人交流并且知道怎样交谈。要是预先做些准备，将会对你有所帮助。
下面为帮助你出些主意。
学会怎样聊天
聊天是很重要的，并能帮助你为一些更严肃的谈话做准备。准备好！准备一些不太会出错的开场白。例如：
·想出一个最近的新闻故事——不要太严肃，譬如，一个有关电影明星或体育明星的故事
·想出一些有关你学习的事情告诉别人
·想出一些“不会出错”的事情询问别人的意见——音乐、体育、电影等
·想出一些和陌生人谈话时要回避的话题——并且要避免谈论这些话题！那样，你的自信心就不会被伤害了！
提高倾听的技能
倾听是大多数人所缺乏的技巧，而交流是双向的过程——它涉及说和听两个方面。永远记住——话太多并不会给人留下怎样的印象。下面是一些使你成为更好的倾听者的建议：
做下面的事情……
·用一些鼓励的声音和姿势表示你正在倾听——微笑、点头、说“嗯”或“对啊”之类的话等等
·保持得体的目光接触
·使用积极肯定的肢体语言
·询问更多的信息表示你的兴趣
不要做下面的事情……
·看自己的手表
·打呵欠
·叹气
·把目光从正跟你说话的人身上移开
·改变话题
·替别人把话说完
要牢记19世纪英国首相本杰明·迪斯雷利的话：“和一个人谈论他自己，那么他就会和你谈上几个小时！”
学习规则
如果你在另一个国家去参加一个社交场合，要记住会有不同的社交规则。例如，在一些国家，你得准时参加聚会；而在另一些国家就不需要。另外，你需要知道该待多久，以及在何时必须离开。有的主人希望能得到鲜花或小礼品，而在另一些场合你可以给主人送东西，但如果你不想送也可以不送。还有，要记住在有的国家你绝不能带某种颜色的鲜花，因为它们是不吉利的。在大多数地方，参加聚会不必带礼物——但你得事先弄清楚！
INCLUDEPICTURE"知能演练轻松闯关.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../知能演练轻松闯关.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../知能演练轻松闯关.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../知能演练轻松闯关.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE"课时作业.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../课时作业.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../课时作业.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../课时作业.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
阅读理解
A
In
most
English speaking
countries，it
is
necessary
and
of
great
value
to
make
small
talk
in
certain
situations.There
are
a
few
different
reasons
why
people
use
small
talk.The
first，and
most
obvious,
is
to
break
an
uncomfortable
silence.That
is
why
it
is
so
common
to
make
small
talk
when
you
are
waiting
for
something.Some
people
make
small
talk
in
order
to
be
polite.You
may
not
feel
like
chatting
with
anyone
at
a
party,
but
if
someone
introduces
you
to
another
person
who
you
do
not
know
anything
about,
you
have
to
start
some
small
talk
in
order
to
show
a
polite
interest
in
getting
to
know
that
person
better.
There
are
certain
“safe”
topics
that
people
usually
make
small
talk
about.The
weather
is
probably
the
number
one
thing
that
people
who
do
not
know
each
other
well
discuss.Sometimes
even
friends
and
family
members
discuss
the
weather
when
they
meet
or
commence
a
conversation.Another
topic
is
current
events.Sports
news
is
a
very
common
topic,
especially
if
a
local
team
or
player
is
doing
extremely
well
or
badly.Entertainment
news，such
as
a
celebrity(名人)
who
is
in
town，is
another
good
topic.If
there
is
something
that
you
and
the
other
speaker
have
in
common,
that
may
also
be
acceptable
to
talk
about.
There
are
also
some
subjects
that
are
not
considered
acceptable
when
you
make
small
talk.Discussing
personal
information
such
as
salaries
or
a
recent
divorce
is
not
done
between
people
who
do
not
know
each
other
pliments(赞美)
on
clothing
or
hair
are
acceptable；however，you
should
never
say
anything
(good
or
bad)
about
a
person’s
body.Also，it
is
not
safe
to
discuss
subjects
that
society
thinks
controversial(有争议的)
such
as
religion
or
politics.Last,
it
is
not
wise
to
continue
talking
about
an
issue
that
the
other
person
does
not
seem
comfortable
with
or
interested
in.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了闲聊的作用，及闲聊的安全话题及禁忌话题。
1．According
to
Paragraph
1,
the
author
thinks
that
small
talk
in
certain
situations
is
________．
A．boring　　　　　　　　　
B．fixed
C．hard
D．important
D　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“...it
is
necessary
and
of
great
value
to
make
small
talk
in
certain
situations.”可知，答案为D。
2．The
most
obvious
purpose
in
making
small
talk
is
to
________．
A．make
friends
B．break
the
silence
C．share
ideas
D．welcome
others
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“The
first,
and
most
obvious,
is
to
break
an
uncomfortable
silence.”可知，答案为B。
3．The
underlined
word
“commence”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
“________”．
A．finish
B．start
C．remember
D．change
B　解析：词义猜测题。根据语境可知，朋友和家人谈论天气是在他们见面或开始谈话时，故答案为B。
4．If
you
are
introduced
to
a
stranger,
you
can
start
small
talk
by
________．
A．bringing
some
personal
information
B．commenting
on
his
body
C．complimenting
him
on
his
clothes
D．discussing
religion
or
politics
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“Compliments(赞美)
on
clothing
or
hair
are
acceptable...”可知，答案为C。
B
The
stories
we
share
with
one
another
are
important.They
show
wisdom
and
provide
inspiration.They
are
important
to
our
development.But
sometimes
people
choose
not
to
tell.
Consider
the
negative
effects
of
not
sharing
a
story
in
the
news：People
are
wondering
if
public
health
officials
are
holding
back
too
much
information
about
the
recent
outbreak
of
Ebola.
There
is
a
danger
in
holding
back
stories
that
ought
to
be
told.Bobette
Buster
said
it
like
this，“The
fact
is,
history
has
shown
us
that
stories
not
told
can
become
like
a
dangerous
genie(妖怪)
left
in
a
bottle.When
they
are
finally
uncorked，their
power
to
destroy
is
set
free.”
There
are
a
number
of
reasons
why
we
hide
parts
of
our
story：they
often
show
our
weaknesses
or
expose
our
disadvantages；they
require
courage
and
strength
to
share;
and
of
course，there
are
some
stories
that
should
be
kept
secret—especially
those
that
embarrass
someone
else.
Most
of
us
have
two
selves：the
one
we
display
on
the
outside
and
the
one
we
actually
are
on
the
inside.And
the
better
we
get
at
hiding
the
stories
that
show
our
true
selves,
the
more
damage
we
may
be
causing
to
ourselves
and
to
others.
Honesty
and
openness
is
important：It
proves
we
are
trustworthy.It
displays
we
are
human.We
are
not
perfect
or
better.It
highlights
the
importance
of
hard
work
and
personal
development.Hard
work
may
not
allow
us
to
overcome
our
disadvantages
completely.But
with
hard
work，we
do
not
have
to
be
restricted
to
our
mistakes.
Does
this
mean
we
admit
every
weakness，every
disadvantage，and
every
secret
regret
to
everybody
we
meet？No，of
course
not.There
is
a
time
and
a
place
and
a
certain
level
of
relationship
necessary
for
some
stories
to
be
told
in
an
appropriate
manner.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。作者论证了人们之间彼此分享自身经历的重要性。
5．What’s
the
function
of
the
example
in
Paragraph
2
A．It
reflects
that
people
are
concerned
about
the
spread
of
Ebola.
B．It
shows
the
bad
effect
caused
by
sharing
a
story.
C．It
proves
not
sharing
a
story
can
cause
trouble.
D．It
concludes
that
one
should
share
a
story
at
a
proper
time.
C　解析：推理判断题。文章第一段告诉读者分享经历很重要；第二段介绍新闻封锁的负面影响，从反面证明不分享消息带来的麻烦，故答案为C项。
6．One
of
the
reasons
why
people
are
unwilling
to
share
experiences
is
that
________．
A．story sharing
highlights
the
importance
of
hard
work
B．people
are
used
to
exposing
their
weaknesses
C．people
sometimes
have
no
courage
to
share
their
stories
D．some
stories
make
themselves
feel
uneasy
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“...they
often
show
our
weaknesses
or
expose
our
disadvantages；they
require
courage
and
strength
to
share...”可知人们之所以不愿意和别人分享自己的经历是因为他们缺乏勇气，故答案为C项。
7．The
writer
aims
to
convince
us
to
________．
A．be
open
to
people
close
to
you
by
sharing
some
secrets
B．share
stories
appropriately
for
the
good
of
others
and
ourselves
C．remove
the
dangers
that
can
be
caused
by
untold
stories
D．realize
the
importance
of
being
honest
when
making
friends
B　解析：推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第五段第二句“And
the
better
we
get
at
hiding
the
stories
that
show
our
true
selves，the
more
damage
we
may
be
causing
to
ourselves
and
to
others.”及文章最后一句可知作者写这篇文章的目的是说服我们为了自己和他人应适当分享自己的经历。故答案为B项。
完形填空
(2019·江西吉水高二检测)When
Julio
Diaz
stepped
off
the
subway
platform
after
work
one
night,
he
was
simply
planning
to
walk
over
to
his
__1__
local
diner
for
a
meal.But
when
a
teenager
boy
__2__
him
with
a
knife,
Diaz
knew
the
evening
was
about
to
take
a
more
__3__
turn.
The
young
man
__4__
Diaz’s
wallet,
and
Diaz
passed
it
over
without
__5__．But
just
as
the
robber
turned
to
walk
away,
Diaz
called
after
him：“Hey，wait
a
minute.You
forgot
something.”
The
robber
turned
around,
__6__．
“If
you’re
going
to
be
__7__
people
for
the
rest
of
the
night,
you
might
as
well
take
my
coat
to
keep
you
__8__．”
The
teenager
looked
at
Diaz
in
__9__，
and
asked
why
he
would
do
such
a
thing.Diaz
__10__，
“If
you’re
willing
to
risk
your
__11__
for
a
few
dollars,
then
I
guess
you
must
really
need
the
money.”He
told
the
young
man
that
he’d
just
been
heading
out
for
dinner,
and
that
he
would
be
happy
for
some
__12__．
The
young
robber
decided
to
take
Diaz
up
on
his
__13__，and
they
headed
into
Diaz’s
favorite
local
haunt(常去的地方)
together.As
they
were
sitting
at
the
table，the
manager,
the
dishwashers，and
the
__14__
all
said
hello
to
Diaz,
and
the
young
man
was
__15__
at
his
popularity.“You’re
even
nice
to
the
dishwashers！”he
exclaimed.
“Haven’t
you
been
taught
that
you
should
be
nice
to
everybody？”Diaz
asked
him.
“Yes,
but
I
didn’t
think
people
actually
__16__
that
way，”the
teenager
replied.Thanks
to
Diaz，he
was
beginning
to
see
that
__17__
wasn’t
such
a
strange
phenomenon.
When
the
bill
came,
Diaz
told
the
teenager
that
he’d
have
to
pay
for
the
meal.After
all，he
still
had
Diaz’s
__18__．　
But
the
teenager
slid
the
wallet
back
across
the
table
without
a
moment’s
thought，and
Diaz
__19__
him
to
dinner.Diaz
also
gave
the
would be
robber
a
20
bill
to
take
with
him—in
__20__
for
the
young
man’s
knife.
“I
figure,
you
know,
if
you
treat
people
right，you
can
only
hope
that
they
treat
you
right，”
Diaz
said.
【解题导语】　文章讲述Diaz在下了晚班去吃饭的路上被一个少年劫了钱包，尽管如此，Diaz还是对少年表示关心，并请他共进晚餐，其间他让少年意识到人和人之间要友好对待。
1．A.popular　　　　　　　　
B．favorite
C．perfect
D．wonderful
B　解析：根据语境可知此处表示晚上下班后，Diaz计划去自己最喜欢的(favorite)餐馆吃饭。下文第六段中的“Diaz’s
favorite
local
haunt(常去的地方)”亦是提示。
2．A.approved
B．provided
C．combined
D．approached
D　解析：根据语境可知此处表示一个拿着刀子的少年向他靠近(approach)。
3．A.dramatic
B．smooth
C．natural
D．academic
A　解析：根据语境可知此处表示Diaz认为今晚将会有戏剧性的(dramatic)转变。
smooth
平坦的；natural自然的；academic学术的。
4．A.picked
B．demanded
C．returned
D．obtained
B　解析：根据语境可知此处表示少年要了(demand)Diaz的钱包。
5．A.objection
B．doubt
C．exception
D．invitation
A　解析：根据语境可知此处表示Diaz没有反对，直接给了他。objection反对；doubt
怀疑；exception例外；invitation邀请。
6．A.excited
B．relaxed
C．surprised
D．satisfied
C　解析：根据语境可知此处表示少年转过身，很吃惊(surprised)。
7．A.greeting
B．troubling
C．robbing
D．stealing
C　解析：根据语境可知此处句意为：如果今晚余下的时间你打算去抢劫(rob)别人的话，你不妨带走我的外套来保暖。
8．A.healthy
B．warm
C．glad
D．rich
B　解析：见上题解析。keep
warm保暖。
9．A.disbelief
B．sorrow
C．horror
D．danger
A　解析：根据语境可知此处表示少年不相信地看着Diaz。disbelief不相信；sorrow悲伤；horror害怕；danger危险。
10．A.reacted
B．repeated
C．recited
D．replied
D　解析：根据语境可知此处表示Diaz回答(reply)。
11．A.confidence
B．peace
C．freedom
D．burden
C　解析：根据语境可知此处表示如果你愿意冒着失去自由的风险来抢几美元。confidence自信；peace和平；freedom自由；burden负担。
12．A.comfort
B．company
C．assistance
D．devotion
B　解析：根据语境可知此处表示Diaz打算去饭馆，很愿意让这个少年陪同。comfort安慰；company陪伴；assistance帮助；devotion奉献。
13．A.trick
B．advice
C．trap
D．offer
D　解析：根据语境可知此处表示少年决定接受Diaz的邀请。trick把戏，伎俩；advice建议；trap陷阱；offer提议。
14．A.nurses
B．students
C．waiters
D．farmers
C　解析：根据语境可知此处表示餐馆里的人都认识Diaz。waiters服务员。
15．A.amazed
B．bored
C．tired
D．interested
A　解析：根据语境可知此处表示这个少年很吃惊(amazed)。
16．A.responded
B．discovered
C．chose
D．behaved
D　解析：根据语境可知此处表示少年认为人们不会真的那么做。respond
回复；discover发现；choose选择；behave表现。
17．A.happiness
B．kindness
C．darkness
D．loneliness
B　解析：根据语境可知此处表示友好不是一种奇怪的现象。happiness幸福；kindness友好；darkness黑暗；loneliness孤独。
18．A.wallet
B．coat
C．bag
D．hat
A　解析：根据语境可知此处表示少年一直拿着Diaz的钱包(wallet)。
19．A.advised
B．compared
C．treated
D．led
C　解析：根据语境可知此处表示Diaz请少年吃了一顿。treat招待，款待。
20．A.charge
B．control
C．support
D．exchange
D　解析：根据语境可知此处表示交换少年的刀子。in
exchange
for作为(对……的)交换。Section
Ⅳ　Grammar
INCLUDEPICTURE"语法精讲专项突破.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../语法精讲专项突破.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../语法精讲专项突破.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../语法精讲专项突破.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
didn’t
need
to
do与needn’t
have
done
INCLUDEPICTURE"课前自主领悟.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../课前自主领悟.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../课前自主领悟.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../课前自主领悟.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
1．(教材P3)In
addition,
you
need
____________
(know)
how
long
you
should
stay,
and
when
you
have
to
leave.
答案：to
know
2．(教材P5)We
all
know
each
other.
We
don’t
need
____________
(worry)
about
small
talk.
答案：to
worry
3．(教材P5)The
party
is
informal.
You
needn’t
____________
(wear)
a
tie.
答案：wear
4．(教材P7)We
brought
some
food
to
the
party
but
there
was
too
much,
so
we
____________
(本不必带)
any.
答案：needn’t
have
brought
5．(教材P7)My
friend
spoke
good
Mandarin
so
I
____________
(不必为他翻译)
the
speech
for
him.
答案：didn’t
need
to
translate
INCLUDEPICTURE"课堂要点精析.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../课堂要点精析.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../课堂要点精析.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../课堂要点精析.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE"考点1LLL.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../考点1LLL.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../考点1LLL.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../考点1LLL.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
need的基本用法
1．用作实义动词
(1)有人称和数的变化，其第三人称单数形式为needs，变为否定句或疑问句时要用助动词do/does/did。
(2)后接名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词作宾语，当need的主语与need后面的动词之间是被动关系时，need后接动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式(即：need
doing＝need
to
be
done)。
◆They
need
another
player
for
a
basketball
game.
他们还需要一名球员参加篮球比赛。
◆Since
you
know
it
already,
we
don’t
need
to
keep
it
a
secret.　既然你已经知道了，我们就没有必要保密了。
◆The
boss
needs
him
to
do
whatever
his
job
calls
for
him
to
do.　老板需要他做其职业需要他做的任何事。
◆Keep
a
list
of
all
the
jobs
that
need
doing/to
be
done.
把所有该做的事情列一张单子。
2．用作情态动词
need作情态动词时，没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形，通常用于否定句或疑问句中，意为“有必要，必须”。
◆(2017·天津卷)My
room
is
a
mess,
but
I
needn’t
clean
it
before
I
go
out
tonight.
我的房间很脏乱，但是我今晚出去前不需要打扫。
INCLUDEPICTURE"温馨提示A.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../温馨提示A.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../温馨提示A.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../温馨提示A.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
在回答need引起的问句中，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t
have
to.
◆—Need
I
answer
the
question
——我需要回答那个问题吗？
—Yes,
you
must./No,
you
needn’t.
——是的，你必须回答。/不，你不必了。
INCLUDEPICTURE"考点2LLL.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../考点2LLL.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../考点2LLL.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../考点2LLL.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
didn’t
need
to
do和
needn’t
have
done
1．didn’t
need
to
do表示过去没必要做某事，实际上也没做
◆You
didn’t
need
to
buy
the
book.
It
was
complex
to
understand.　你不必买那本书。它太复杂了，很难懂。
◆It
was
Sunday,
so
I
didn’t
need
to
get
up
early.
因为是星期天，所以我没必要早起。
2．needn’t
have
done
表示过去没必要做某事，而实际上做了
◆You
needn’t
have
told
him
the
news.
He
had
already
known
it.　你没必要告诉他那个消息，他早已知道了。
◆You
needn’t
have
washed
those
clothes.
We
have
a
washing
machine
to
do
that
sort
of
thing.
你本不必洗那些衣服的，我们有台洗衣机可以洗衣服。
INCLUDEPICTURE"课后跟踪训练.tif"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../课后跟踪训练.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../课后跟踪训练.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../课后跟踪训练.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
单句语法填空
1．Well，you
____________
tell
me
anything
if
you
don’t
want
to.
答案：needn’t
2．(2016·江苏卷)Once
I
look
up
something
on
the
Internet,
I
don’t
need
____________
(keep)
all
the
details
for
future
use.
答案：to
keep
3．I
didn’t
need
____________
(buy)
a
ticket
for
the
film
because
I
already
had
one.
答案：to
buy
4．There
is
something
wrong
with
my
bike,
so
it
needs
____________
(repair)．
答案：repairing/to
be
repaired
5．—We
had
been
waiting
for
Mike
at
the
station
the
whole
night.
—You
needn’t
____________
(wait)
for
him.
He
didn’t
return.
答案：have
waited
单句改错
1．I
don’t
need
to
get
up
early
this
morning,
so
I
stayed
in
bed
until
9
a．m.
____________________
答案：don’t→didn’t
2．I
needn’t
put
forward
my
idea
to
my
manager,
because
he
told
me
that
he
had
had
a
better
one.
____________________
答案：在put前加have
3．My
classmate
spoke
good
English
so
I
didn’t
need
translate
the
conversation
for
her.　
____________________
答案：translate前加to
4．You
couldn’t
have
carried
all
these
parcels
yourself.The
shop
would
have
delivered
them
if
you
had
asked
them.
____________________
答案：couldn’t→needn’t
5．As
it
turned
out
to
be
a
small
house
party,
we
need
have
dressed
up
so
formally.
____________________
答案：need→needn’t或在need后加not
语法与写作
1．(天津卷)You
________________
(本不需要担心)
about
the
dinner—it
was
absolutely
delicious!
答案：needn’t
have
worried
2．You
________________
(本来不需要去)
to
the
company
in
a
hurry,
because
the
meeting
has
been
called
off.
答案：needn’t
have
gone
3．(2016·北京卷)I
love
the
weekend,
because
I
________________
(不需要早起)
on
Saturdays
and
Sundays.
答案：don’t
need
to/needn’t
get
up
early
4．(江西卷)We
________________
(本不必买)
so
much
food
now
that
Suzie
won’t
be
with
us
for
dinner.
答案：needn’t
have
bought
5．(天津卷)Mark
________________
(本不必匆忙)．After
driving
at
top
speed,
he
arrived
half
an
hour
early.
答案：needn’t
have
hurriedSection
Ⅴ　Writing
INCLUDEPICTURE"写作指导妙笔生花.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../写作指导妙笔生花.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../写作指导妙笔生花.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../写作指导妙笔生花.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
建议类的电子邮件
INCLUDEPICTURE"写作指导.tif"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../写作指导.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../写作指导.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../写作指导.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
eq
\a\vs4\al(INCLUDEPICTURE"灰.tif"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../灰.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../灰.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../灰.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
)
文体感知
建议类的电子邮件就是在邮件中向收件人提出建议和忠告。
1．先要明确写给谁。写给个人，就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的建议和看法。写给某个组织机构，就改进其服务等方面提出建议和忠告。
2．正文：(1)发邮件的原因和背景；(2)建议的内容及提出建议的理由；(3)对收件人的祝福和祝愿。
3．要用简练的语言。电子邮件要写得简明扼要，具有合理性和说服力，同时注意说话的语气要委婉。
eq
\a\vs4\al(INCLUDEPICTURE"灰.tif"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../灰.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../灰.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../灰.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
)
增分佳句
1．建议信开头常用句式：
I
was
so
pleased
to
hear
from
you,
and
I
am
writing
to
give
you
some
tips
on...
2．表达建议常用句式：
(1)In
reply
to
your
letter
about...,
let
me
tell
you
about
that.
(2)Secondly,
it
is
necessary/unnecessary
for
you
to...
(3)In
my
opinion,
it
would
be
better...
(4)It
should
be
a
good
idea
to...
(5)As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
you’d
better...
(6)What’s
more,
it
will
be
helpful
to
you
that...
(7)If
I
were
you,
I
would...
(8)You’d
better
take
some
measures
to
do...
(9)It’s
suggested
that...
(10)What
I
want
to
stress
is
that...
3．建议信结尾常用句式：
(1)Waiting
for
your
good
news.
(2)Good
luck
with
your...
(3)I’m
expecting
to
hear
from
you
as
soon
as
possible.
eq
\a\vs4\al(INCLUDEPICTURE"灰.tif"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../灰.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../灰.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../灰.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
)
写作模板
Dear
________，
I
have
received
your
email
and
I
understand
your
problem.
You
have
asked
me
for
my
advice
with
regard
to
________，
and
I
will
try
to
make
some
constructive
suggestions
here.(引出主题)
In
my
opinion,
you
would
be
wise
to
take
the
following
actions:
________．(建议的内容)
Firstly,
it
is
very
important
to
________.
Besides,
it
should
be
a
good
idea
to
________.
I’m
sure
________．
I
hope
you
will
find
these
proposals
useful,
and
I
would
be
ready
to
discuss
this
matter
with
you
to
further
details.
In
conclusion,
I
wish
you
every
success
with
your
studies.
I’m
looking
forward
to
________．(表达愿望)
Yours
sincerely，
×××
INCLUDEPICTURE"典题示例.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../典题示例.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../典题示例.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../典题示例.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
eq
\a\vs4\al(INCLUDEPICTURE"灰.tif"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../灰.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../灰.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../灰.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
)
写作要求
假如你是李华，四月十五日收到你朋友张明的电子邮件，说他准备在暑假期间乘火车来北京度假，希望你去车站接他。现在请你根据以下要点给张明回个电子邮件：
1．欢迎来北京度假；
2．假期票难买，请提前买票；
3．北京有很多游览点，还可以参观北京大学；
4．请电话告知车次及起程日期(date
of
departure)，准备去车站迎接。
注意：词数100左右。
Dear
Zhang
Ming，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
eq
\a\vs4\al(INCLUDEPICTURE"灰.tif"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../灰.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../灰.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../灰.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
)
审题谋篇
体裁
应用文
时态
一般现在时
主题
对朋友来北京度假的电子邮件的回复
人称
第二人称和第一人称
结构
第一部分：欢迎来北京度假，并提醒提前买票；第二部分：介绍北京的旅游点；第三部分：要求告知车次及起程日期，以便去车站迎接
eq
\a\vs4\al(INCLUDEPICTURE"灰.tif"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../灰.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../灰.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../灰.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
)
词汇推敲
1.
opportunity
　　　　　　　
机会
2.
anyhow
无论如何
3.
in__advance
预先
4.
in__addition
另外
5.
show__sb.around
带领某人参观
eq
\a\vs4\al(INCLUDEPICTURE"灰.tif"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../灰.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../灰.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../灰.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
)
遣词造句
1．完成句子
①非常高兴收到你的四月十五日的邮件。
It’s__great__to__receive
your
email
on
April
15.
②由于假期票很难买，你最好提前买票。
As
tickets
__are__difficult__to__buy
during
the
holiday,
you’d
better
buy
your
ticket
in
advance.
③北京是一座漂亮的城市，有很多游览地，例如颐和园和长城。
Beijing
is
a
beautiful
city
where__there__are__many__places__for__sightseeing，such
as
the
Summer
Palace
and
the
Great
Wall.
④另外，你可以参观北京大学，它是我们国家最著名的大学之一。
In
addition,
you
can
visit
the
Peking
University,
which__is__one__of__the__most__famous__universities
in
our
country.
⑤利用这个好机会，你将会非常愉快。
Take__advantage__of__the__good__opportunity,__and
you
will
have
a
wonderful
time.
⑥请电话告知我何时到达，什么车次。
Please
tell
me
over
the
phone
when__to__arrive
as
well
as
the
train
number.
2．句式升级
⑦it作形式主语升级句②的从句，suggest
that升级句②的主句
As
it’s__difficult__to__buy__tickets
during
the
holiday,
I
suggest__that__you__should__buy__your__ticket
in
advance.
⑧用名词短语作同位语升级句④
In
addition,
you
can
visit
the
Peking
University,
one__of__the__most__famous__universities__in__our__country．
⑨用含有if引导的状语从句的复合句升级句⑤
If__you__take__advantage__of__the__good__opportunity,__you
will
have
a
wonderful
time.
eq
\a\vs4\al(INCLUDEPICTURE"灰.tif"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../灰.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../灰.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../灰.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
)
妙笔成篇
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Dear__Zhang__Ming,__
It’s
great
to
receive
your
email
on
April
15.Welcome
to
Beijing
to
stay
with
me
during
the
summer
holiday.As
it’s
difficult
to
buy
tickets
during
the
holiday,
I
suggest
that
you
should
buy
your
ticket
in
advance.
Beijing
is
a
beautiful
city
where
there
are
many
places
for
sightseeing,
such
as
the
Summer
Palace
and
the
Great
Wall.In
addition,
you
can
visit
the
Peking
University,
one
of
the
most
famous
universities
in
our
country.Anyhow,
I
will
show
you
around
if
you
like
to
visit
these
places.If
you
take
advantage
of
the
good
opportunity,
you
will
have
a
wonderful
time.
Please
tell
me
over
the
phone
when
to
arrive
as
well
as
the
train
number.I
will
meet
you
at
the
station.
Yours__sincerely,__
Li__Hua__
INCLUDEPICTURE"实战演练.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../实战演练.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../实战演练.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../实战演练.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
(2019·昆明高二期中)假如你叫李明，有一位来自英国的朋友Mike。他与父母一道来到了中国。初来乍到，他发现自己在家时所学的汉语根本就不够用。因此，他给你发来一封电子邮件，向你请教如何提高汉语听说能力。请根据下面的提示，给他回一封邮件。邮件的内容包含如下要点：
1．邮件已收到，理解他所遇到的问题；
2．提出如下建议：在课内课外要多说汉语，应尽可能用汉语与同学交流，不要担心犯错误；在家看电视时，多注意节目主持人(presenter)
的发音，以便提高听力水平；
3．祝愿他学习取得进步。
注意：1．内容应包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数：100左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Dear
Mike，
I
have
received
your
email
and
I
understand
your
problem.
Here
is
my
advice
for
improving
your
Chinese.
Firstly,
speak
Chinese
more,
both
in
and
out
of
class.
Try
your
best
to
communicate
with
your
classmates
in
Chinese.
Don’t
be
afraid
of
making
mistakes
because
making
mistakes
is
quite
natural.
I
think
the
more
you
speak,
the
better
your
Chinese
will
be.
Secondly,
in
order
to
improve
your
listening,
you
should
pay
more
attention
to
TV
presenters’
pronunciation
when
watching
TV
at
home.
I’m
sure
you
will
make
great
progress
with
time
going
on.
In
conclusion,
I
wish
you
every
success
with
your
studies.
Yours，
Li
Ming
INCLUDEPICTURE"知能演练轻松闯关.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../知能演练轻松闯关.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../知能演练轻松闯关.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../知能演练轻松闯关.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE"课时作业.tif"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../课时作业.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../课时作业.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../课时作业.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
单句语法填空
1．I
watered
the
flowers
this
morning,
but
it
rained
at
9：00
a．m.,
so
I
needn’t
____________
(water)
them.
答案：have
watered
2．We
didn’t
need
____________(worry)
about
tickets.
The
travel
agency
arranged
all
the
things
for
us.
答案：to
worry
3．I
need
someone
____________
(help)
me
out
of
the
problem
raised
by
my
teacher
in
the
class.
答案：to
help
4．(湖南卷)We’ve
had
a
good
start,
but
next,
more
work
____________
(do)
to
achieve
the
final
success.
答案：needs
to
be
done/doing
5．What
a
pity！You
could
have
entered
free—you
needn’t
____________
(buy)
a
ticket.
答案：have
bought
6．You
need
____________
(let)
me
know
by
Monday
if
you
want
to
take
part
in
the
English
speech
contest.
答案：to
let
7．—Must
I
tell
Mary
about
the
news
that
she
will
hand
in
her
homework
by
Friday
—No,
you
____________.
I’ve
told
her
already.
答案：needn’t
8．You
don’t
need
____________
(worry)
about
his
safety.
After
all,
he
is
no
longer
a
child.
答案：to
worry
9．She
needn’t
____________
(finish)
the
work
today，need
she
答案：finish
10．She
doesn’t
need
____________
(finish)
the
work
today,
does
she
答案：to
finish
阅读理解
In
our
daily
life,
it
is
necessary
to
make
small
talk
in
certain
situations.It
helps
to
fill
time
between
people
when
it
is
completely
quiet.You
may
not
feel
like
talking
with
someone
else
or
you
are
very
shy
at
the
beginning,
but
it
is
sometimes
thought
to
be
rude
to
say
nothing.
People
use
small
talk
almost
every
day.It
usually
takes
place
when
you
meet
someone
you
don’t
know
at
all
or
someone
you’re
not
familiar
with.For
example,
waitresses
and
hairdressers
often
make
small
talk
with
their
customers.If
you
happen
to
be
outside
when
the
mailman
comes
to
your
door,
you
might
make
small
talk
with
him,
too.
Most
often,
small
talk
happens
in
places
where
people
are
waiting
for
something.For
example,
you
might
talk
with
another
person
who
is
waiting
for
the
bus
to
arrive.People
also
make
small
talk
in
a
doctor’s
waiting
room,
or
when
they
are
waiting
in
a
line
to
buy
something.At
the
office,
people
make
small
talk
in
elevators
or
lunchrooms,
especially
if
there
is
a
lineup.
Mingling
is
often
required
among
people
who
don’t
know
each
other
very
well
at
a
party.In
other
words,
they
are
expected
to
walk
around
and
talk
with
others.
The
most
common
time
for
small
talk
to
happen
is
the
first
time
you
see
or
meet
someone
on
a
given
day.For
example,
if
you
see
a
co worker
in
the
lounge(休息室)
you
might
say
hello
and
discuss
the
sports
or
weather.However,
the
next
time
you
see
each
other
you
might
just
smile
and
say
nothing.If
there
is
very
little
noise,
it
might
be
the
right
time
to
start
a
pleasant
conversation.If
someone
is
reading
a
book
at
the
bus
stop,
it
is
probably
not
a
good
idea
to
start
a
conversation.Another
good
time
to
make
small
talk
is
during
a
break
in
a
meeting
when
there
is
nothing
important
going
on.However，it
is
important
to
recognize
the
signal
when
the
other
person
wants
the
conversation
to
stop.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们进行闲谈的对象、场合以及时间。
1．Small
talk
happens
most
probably
when
________．
A．you’re
having
your
hair
cut
B．you’re
having
a
family
meal
C．you’re
having
a
meeting
D．you’re
reading
on
a
bus
A　解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“waitresses
and
hairdressers
often
make
small
talk
with
their
customers”可知，你在理发的时候最有可能与理发师闲聊。
2．The
underlined
word
“Mingling”
in
Paragraph
3
can
best
be
replaced
by
“________”．
A．Honesty　　　　　　　　
B．Politeness
C．Conversation
D．Understanding
C　解析：词义猜测题。由第三段中的最后一句“In
other
words,
they
are
expected
to
walk
around
and
talk
with
others.”可知，Mingling表示人们在聚会上走来走去相互交谈，故conversation与之意思最为贴近。
3．The
author
develops
the
last
paragraph
mainly
by
________．
A．giving
explanations
B．providing
examples
C．telling
stories
D．discussing
questions
B　解析：写作手法题。作者在最后一段中通过几个例子说明了人们进行闲谈的恰当时间。
4．We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
small
talk
________．
A．can
help
to
break
the
silence
B．won’t
happen
among
strangers
C．is
often
thought
to
be
unnecessary
D．always
makes
people
uncomfortable
A　解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的“It
helps
to
fill
time
between
people
when
it
is
completely
quiet.”可知，闲聊可以帮助人们打破沉默。
语法填空
Here
1.____________
(be)
some
ways
to
start
talking.
Find
common
ground.
Anything
that
the
person
can
relate
to
and
that
establishes
a
connection
can
2.____________
(consider)
common
ground,
such
as
the
weather.
Involve
the
other
person.
Now
that
you’ve
established
common
ground,
it’s
time
to
involve
the
other
person
and
get
him
talking
by
asking
him
to
reveal
some
information
about
3.____________
(he)．Don’t
ask
anything
too
4.____________
(person),
like
asking
about
the
person’s
health,
religion,
or
political
views.Just
keep
it
light
and
fun
and
ask
open ended
questions
about
the
person’s
interests,
job,
or
5.____________
(surrounding)．
Follow
up
with
a
question
or
a
statement.
The
person’s
response
will
influence
whether
you
follow
up
with
a
question,
a
statement,
or
a
joke.Try
to
find
a
balance
between
questions
6.____________
statements.Too
many
questions
will
make
the
person
feel
like
he’s
being
interrogated
(质问),
and
too
many
statements
won’t
give
the
person
room
7.____________
(talk)．
Take
the
time
to
listen.8.____________
(real)
listening
to
things
9.____________
the
person
says
can
make
the
speaker
feel
pleased
and
like
to
speak
more.It
also
helps
you
find
new
common
ground
and
guide
the
conversation
10.____________
a
more
fun
or
productive
direction.
【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了四种开始谈话的方式。
1．are　解析：考查主谓一致。设空处描述的一般事实，且由some
ways可知，谓语应用复数形式，故填are。
2．be
considered　解析：考查被动语态。主语Anything与consider之间是被动关系，且设空处前面有情态动词can，故填be
considered。
3．himself　解析：考查代词。由get
him
talking
by
asking
him
to
reveal
some
information可知，设空处所在句表述的是说话者谈论自己的信息，故填himself。
4．personal　解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。由下文的the
person’s
health,
religion,
or
political
views可知，设空处表述的是不要问太多私人的问题，故填personal。
5．surroundings　解析：考查名词。surroundings意为“周围的事物，周围的情况”。
6．and　解析：考查连词。between...and...意为“在……(两者)之间”。
7．to
talk　解析：考查不定式作状语的用法。设空处在句中作目的状语，故填to
talk。
8．Really　解析：考查副词。设空处修饰动名词listening，表示“真正地”，故填Really。
9．that/which　解析：考查关系代词。设空处在句中引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词things，且在从句中作宾语，故填that/which。
10．in　解析：考查介词。“朝……的方向”用介词in。
短文改错
In
our
daily
life,
a
smile
sometimes
is
best
gift
we
can
give
someone.Yesterday
while
in
a
shop,
I
saw
a
young
man
stand
with
a
sad
look
on
his
face.I
walked
by
and
give
him
a
big
smile.All
of
a
sudden,
her
eyes
brightened
and
he
smiled
back.I
had
no
idea
that
why
he
looked
so
sadly,
but
for
that
moment
he
smiled.Nowadays
people
are
under
pressures.Give
the
gift
of
our
smile,
or
we
will
make
a
difference
in
others’
life.I
think
we
should
keep
on
mind
that
a
smile
is
a
valuable
gift,
that
can
make
the
whole
world
warm.
答案：
In
our
daily
life,
a
smile
sometimes
is
best
gift
we
can
give
someone.Yesterday
while
in
a
shop,
I
saw
a
young
man
with
a
sad
look
on
his
face.I
walked
by
and
him
a
big
smile.All
of
a
sudden,
eyes
brightened
and
he
smiled
back.I
had
no
idea
why
he
looked
so
，
but
for
that
moment
he
smiled.Nowadays
people
are
under
.Give
the
gift
of
our
smile,
we
will
make
a
difference
in
others’
life.I
think
we
should
keep
mind
that
a
smile
is
a
valuable
gift,
can
make
the
whole
world
warm.
书面表达
假定你是李华，是你校武术俱乐部(Martial
Art
Club)的负责人。请你用英文给你校的美国交换生Tommy写封邮件，邀请他加入武术俱乐部。内容包括：
1．加入武术俱乐部的意义；
2．俱乐部的日常活动安排。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Dear
Tommy，
I
am
Li
Hua,
the
head
of
the
Martial
Art
Club
in
our
school.I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
join
our
club
since
I’ve
learned
that
you
have
a
keen
interest
in
Chinese
culture.Martial
arts
are
an
important
part
of
Chinese
culture,
and
our
club
is
the
place
where
you
can
have
a
better
understanding
of
it.You
can
make
more
friends
in
our
club
and
will
have
a
healthy
lifestyle
by
learning
martial
arts.
We
have
very
professional
coaches
to
give
us
training
every
Wednesday
in
the
Student
Center.The
training
lasts
two
hours
from
4
p．m.to
6
p．m.Besides,
there’s
a
martial
arts
competition
at
the
end
of
each
school
term,
which
is
a
special
event
everybody
looks
forward
to!
Hopefully
you
can
take
the
chance
and
sign
up
immediately.
Yours，
Li
HuaINCLUDEPICTURE"知能演练轻松闯关.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../知能演练轻松闯关.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../知能演练轻松闯关.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../知能演练轻松闯关.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE"课时作业.tif"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../课时作业.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../课时作业.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../课时作业.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
单句语法填空
1．I
watered
the
flowers
this
morning,
but
it
rained
at
9：00
a．m.,
so
I
needn’t
____________
(water)
them.
答案：have
watered
2．We
didn’t
need
____________(worry)
about
tickets.
The
travel
agency
arranged
all
the
things
for
us.
答案：to
worry
3．I
need
someone
____________
(help)
me
out
of
the
problem
raised
by
my
teacher
in
the
class.
答案：to
help
4．(湖南卷)We’ve
had
a
good
start,
but
next,
more
work
____________
(do)
to
achieve
the
final
success.
答案：needs
to
be
done/doing
5．What
a
pity！You
could
have
entered
free—you
needn’t
____________
(buy)
a
ticket.
答案：have
bought
6．You
need
____________
(let)
me
know
by
Monday
if
you
want
to
take
part
in
the
English
speech
contest.
答案：to
let
7．—Must
I
tell
Mary
about
the
news
that
she
will
hand
in
her
homework
by
Friday
—No,
you
____________.
I’ve
told
her
already.
答案：needn’t
8．You
don’t
need
____________
(worry)
about
his
safety.
After
all,
he
is
no
longer
a
child.
答案：to
worry
9．She
needn’t
____________
(finish)
the
work
today，need
she
答案：finish
10．She
doesn’t
need
____________
(finish)
the
work
today,
does
she
答案：to
finish
阅读理解
In
our
daily
life,
it
is
necessary
to
make
small
talk
in
certain
situations.It
helps
to
fill
time
between
people
when
it
is
completely
quiet.You
may
not
feel
like
talking
with
someone
else
or
you
are
very
shy
at
the
beginning,
but
it
is
sometimes
thought
to
be
rude
to
say
nothing.
People
use
small
talk
almost
every
day.It
usually
takes
place
when
you
meet
someone
you
don’t
know
at
all
or
someone
you’re
not
familiar
with.For
example,
waitresses
and
hairdressers
often
make
small
talk
with
their
customers.If
you
happen
to
be
outside
when
the
mailman
comes
to
your
door,
you
might
make
small
talk
with
him,
too.
Most
often,
small
talk
happens
in
places
where
people
are
waiting
for
something.For
example,
you
might
talk
with
another
person
who
is
waiting
for
the
bus
to
arrive.People
also
make
small
talk
in
a
doctor’s
waiting
room,
or
when
they
are
waiting
in
a
line
to
buy
something.At
the
office,
people
make
small
talk
in
elevators
or
lunchrooms,
especially
if
there
is
a
lineup.
Mingling
is
often
required
among
people
who
don’t
know
each
other
very
well
at
a
party.In
other
words,
they
are
expected
to
walk
around
and
talk
with
others.
The
most
common
time
for
small
talk
to
happen
is
the
first
time
you
see
or
meet
someone
on
a
given
day.For
example,
if
you
see
a
co worker
in
the
lounge(休息室)
you
might
say
hello
and
discuss
the
sports
or
weather.However,
the
next
time
you
see
each
other
you
might
just
smile
and
say
nothing.If
there
is
very
little
noise,
it
might
be
the
right
time
to
start
a
pleasant
conversation.If
someone
is
reading
a
book
at
the
bus
stop,
it
is
probably
not
a
good
idea
to
start
a
conversation.Another
good
time
to
make
small
talk
is
during
a
break
in
a
meeting
when
there
is
nothing
important
going
on.However，it
is
important
to
recognize
the
signal
when
the
other
person
wants
the
conversation
to
stop.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们进行闲谈的对象、场合以及时间。
1．Small
talk
happens
most
probably
when
________．
A．you’re
having
your
hair
cut
B．you’re
having
a
family
meal
C．you’re
having
a
meeting
D．you’re
reading
on
a
bus
A　解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“waitresses
and
hairdressers
often
make
small
talk
with
their
customers”可知，你在理发的时候最有可能与理发师闲聊。
2．The
underlined
word
“Mingling”
in
Paragraph
3
can
best
be
replaced
by
“________”．
A．Honesty　　　　　　　　
B．Politeness
C．Conversation
D．Understanding
C　解析：词义猜测题。由第三段中的最后一句“In
other
words,
they
are
expected
to
walk
around
and
talk
with
others.”可知，Mingling表示人们在聚会上走来走去相互交谈，故conversation与之意思最为贴近。
3．The
author
develops
the
last
paragraph
mainly
by
________．
A．giving
explanations
B．providing
examples
C．telling
stories
D．discussing
questions
B　解析：写作手法题。作者在最后一段中通过几个例子说明了人们进行闲谈的恰当时间。
4．We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
small
talk
________．
A．can
help
to
break
the
silence
B．won’t
happen
among
strangers
C．is
often
thought
to
be
unnecessary
D．always
makes
people
uncomfortable
A　解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的“It
helps
to
fill
time
between
people
when
it
is
completely
quiet.”可知，闲聊可以帮助人们打破沉默。
语法填空
Here
1.____________
(be)
some
ways
to
start
talking.
Find
common
ground.
Anything
that
the
person
can
relate
to
and
that
establishes
a
connection
can
2.____________
(consider)
common
ground,
such
as
the
weather.
Involve
the
other
person.
Now
that
you’ve
established
common
ground,
it’s
time
to
involve
the
other
person
and
get
him
talking
by
asking
him
to
reveal
some
information
about
3.____________
(he)．Don’t
ask
anything
too
4.____________
(person),
like
asking
about
the
person’s
health,
religion,
or
political
views.Just
keep
it
light
and
fun
and
ask
open ended
questions
about
the
person’s
interests,
job,
or
5.____________
(surrounding)．
Follow
up
with
a
question
or
a
statement.
The
person’s
response
will
influence
whether
you
follow
up
with
a
question,
a
statement,
or
a
joke.Try
to
find
a
balance
between
questions
6.____________
statements.Too
many
questions
will
make
the
person
feel
like
he’s
being
interrogated
(质问),
and
too
many
statements
won’t
give
the
person
room
7.____________
(talk)．
Take
the
time
to
listen.8.____________
(real)
listening
to
things
9.____________
the
person
says
can
make
the
speaker
feel
pleased
and
like
to
speak
more.It
also
helps
you
find
new
common
ground
and
guide
the
conversation
10.____________
a
more
fun
or
productive
direction.
【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了四种开始谈话的方式。
1．are　解析：考查主谓一致。设空处描述的一般事实，且由some
ways可知，谓语应用复数形式，故填are。
2．be
considered　解析：考查被动语态。主语Anything与consider之间是被动关系，且设空处前面有情态动词can，故填be
considered。
3．himself　解析：考查代词。由get
him
talking
by
asking
him
to
reveal
some
information可知，设空处所在句表述的是说话者谈论自己的信息，故填himself。
4．personal　解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。由下文的the
person’s
health,
religion,
or
political
views可知，设空处表述的是不要问太多私人的问题，故填personal。
5．surroundings　解析：考查名词。surroundings意为“周围的事物，周围的情况”。
6．and　解析：考查连词。between...and...意为“在……(两者)之间”。
7．to
talk　解析：考查不定式作状语的用法。设空处在句中作目的状语，故填to
talk。
8．Really　解析：考查副词。设空处修饰动名词listening，表示“真正地”，故填Really。
9．that/which　解析：考查关系代词。设空处在句中引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词things，且在从句中作宾语，故填that/which。
10．in　解析：考查介词。“朝……的方向”用介词in。
短文改错
In
our
daily
life,
a
smile
sometimes
is
best
gift
we
can
give
someone.Yesterday
while
in
a
shop,
I
saw
a
young
man
stand
with
a
sad
look
on
his
face.I
walked
by
and
give
him
a
big
smile.All
of
a
sudden,
her
eyes
brightened
and
he
smiled
back.I
had
no
idea
that
why
he
looked
so
sadly,
but
for
that
moment
he
smiled.Nowadays
people
are
under
pressures.Give
the
gift
of
our
smile,
or
we
will
make
a
difference
in
others’
life.I
think
we
should
keep
on
mind
that
a
smile
is
a
valuable
gift,
that
can
make
the
whole
world
warm.
答案：
In
our
daily
life,
a
smile
sometimes
is
best
gift
we
can
give
someone.Yesterday
while
in
a
shop,
I
saw
a
young
man
with
a
sad
look
on
his
face.I
walked
by
and
him
a
big
smile.All
of
a
sudden,
eyes
brightened
and
he
smiled
back.I
had
no
idea
why
he
looked
so
，
but
for
that
moment
he
smiled.Nowadays
people
are
under
.Give
the
gift
of
our
smile,
we
will
make
a
difference
in
others’
life.I
think
we
should
keep
mind
that
a
smile
is
a
valuable
gift,
can
make
the
whole
world
warm.
书面表达
假定你是李华，是你校武术俱乐部(Martial
Art
Club)的负责人。请你用英文给你校的美国交换生Tommy写封邮件，邀请他加入武术俱乐部。内容包括：
1．加入武术俱乐部的意义；
2．俱乐部的日常活动安排。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Dear
Tommy，
I
am
Li
Hua,
the
head
of
the
Martial
Art
Club
in
our
school.I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
join
our
club
since
I’ve
learned
that
you
have
a
keen
interest
in
Chinese
culture.Martial
arts
are
an
important
part
of
Chinese
culture,
and
our
club
is
the
place
where
you
can
have
a
better
understanding
of
it.You
can
make
more
friends
in
our
club
and
will
have
a
healthy
lifestyle
by
learning
martial
arts.
We
have
very
professional
coaches
to
give
us
training
every
Wednesday
in
the
Student
Center.The
training
lasts
two
hours
from
4
p．m.to
6
p．m.Besides,
there’s
a
martial
arts
competition
at
the
end
of
each
school
term,
which
is
a
special
event
everybody
looks
forward
to!
Hopefully
you
can
take
the
chance
and
sign
up
immediately.
Yours，
Li
Hua(共22张PPT)
Module
1　Small
Talk
Lacking
of
for
advanced
in
a
of
in
absence
in
at
apologized
to
sailing
imagination
succeeded
successful
success
confident
confidently
confidence
打呵欠
叹气，叹息
责任；义务
申请
移民
签证
欢迎会；招待会
直言不讳的；
坦率的，不客气的
座右铭，格言
缺点，短处
非偶然的，
经常的
巧合
成熟的
尴尬的
戏弄，嘲弄，
揶揄
反驳
谨慎的，慎重的，小心的
熟人
棘手的，难办的
离婚，离异
周年纪念日
女主人
纯粹的，真正
的，真实的
好客的，殷勤的
骚扰，妨碍，侵犯
解释，给……下定义
情形，情况
(be)
nervous
about
think
of
look
away
from
in
addition
find
out
as
a
consequence
cheer
sb.up
leave
out
(be)
aware
of
take
the
lead
show
off
on
purpose
cheer
me
up
think
of
look
away
from
In
addition
show
off
Work
hard
and
Every
time
I
see
the
picture
No
matter
how
hard
we
tried
to
persuade
him
It
is
estimated
that
a
situation
where
have
worried
needn’t
have
taken
to
wait
watering/to
be
watered
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放Section
Ⅲ　Integrating
Skills
&
Cultural
Corner
INCLUDEPICTURE"自学导引语篇理解.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../自学导引语篇理解.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../自学导引语篇理解.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../自学导引语篇理解.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE"新知感悟LLL.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../新知感悟LLL.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../新知感悟LLL.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../新知感悟LLL.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
重点单词
写作词汇
1.
impolite
adj.　　　　　　　不礼貌的2.
tidy
v．　　
使……整洁，整理3.
favour
n．　　
恩惠，照顾4.
certain
pron.　　
某些5.
reply
n．　　
回答，答复，回信6.
outspoken
adj.　　
直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的7.
shortcoming
n．　　
缺点，
短处8.
mature
adj.　　
成熟的9.
awkward
adj.　　　尴尬的10.
cautious
adj.　　
谨慎的，慎重的，小心的11.
acquaintance
n．　　
熟人12.
anyhow
adv.　　
不管怎么说，无论如何13.
modest
adj.　　
谦虚的，谦逊的14.
function
n．　　
功能15.
purpose
n．　　
目的16.
circumstance
n．　　
情形，情况
拓展词汇
17.
application
n．申请→apply
v．申请18.
apology
n．道歉，致歉→apologise
v．道歉19.
interrupt
v．打断→interruption
n．妨碍，中断20.
successful
adj.成功的→success
n．成功→succeed
vi.成功21.
imagine
v．想象→imagination
n．想象，想象力→imaginative
adj.想象的22.
absence
n．缺乏，不存在→absent
adj.不在场的；外出的；缺席的→present
adj.出席的；到场的(反义词)
阅读词汇
23.obligation
n．　　　　　　　
责任；义务24.form
n.
表格
25.immigration
n.
移民
26.visa
n.
签证
27.refund
n.
退款
28.reception
n.
欢迎会；招待会
29.firm
n.
公司
30.motto
n.
座右铭，格言
31.systematic
adj.
非偶然的，经常的
32.coincidence
n.
巧合
33.customer
n.
顾客，客户
34.tease
v.
戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄
35.typist
n.
打字员
36.contradict
v.
反驳
37.messy
adj.
棘手的，难办的
38.divorce
n.
离婚，离异
39.fool
n．　　　
　　傻瓜，笨蛋40.clerk
n.
职员，办事员
41.haircut
n.
发型，发式
42.brunch
n.
早午餐(早餐与午餐合并吃的一餐)
43.anniversary
n.
周年纪念日
44.hostess
n.
女主人
45.factual
adj.
实际的，事实的，确实的____
46.genuine
adj.
纯粹的，真正的，真实的
47.hospitable
adj.
好客的，殷勤的
48.secretive
adj.
秘而不宣的，隐藏的
49.violate
v.
骚扰，妨碍，侵犯
50.define
v.
解释，给……下定义
51.psychologist
n.
心理学家
52.formula
n.
法则；原则
重点短语
1.
put__one’s__foot__in__one’s__mouth
　犯使人难堪的错误，说错话2.
as__a__consequence
　　　
因此，结果3.
cheer__sb.up
　　　
使某人高兴/振作起来4.
leave__out
　　　　　省去，删去5.
(be)__aware__of
　　　
知道6.
take__the__lead
　　　
带头，领先7.
show__off
　　　
炫耀
重点句型
1.every
time＋时间状语从句Her
motto
was
“
Every__time__I__open__my__mouth
(每当我张口),
I
put
my
foot
in
it.”2．no
matter
how＋让步状语从句When
someone
talks,
everyone
is
expected
to
listen,
no__matter__how__dull
(不管多么无聊)the
person’s
speaking
may
be.3．It
is
estimated
that...
据估计……
It__is__estimated__that
(据估计)
80%
of
all
conversation
in
English
is
small
talk.4．抽象地点名词＋where
引导定语从句
Imagine__a__situation__where
(设想这样一种情形)
two
strangers
are
talking
to
each
other
after
someone
they
both
know
has
left
the
room,
or
the
café
or
party,
etc.
INCLUDEPICTURE"语篇理解LLL.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../语篇理解LLL.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../语篇理解LLL.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../语篇理解LLL.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
Read
the
text
on
P8－9
and
choose
the
best
answer
according
to
the
text.
1．What’s
the
reason
for
Esther
to
have
the
motto
“Every
time
I
open
my
mouth,
I
put
my
foot
in
it”？
A．She
was
the
most
outspoken
human
being
in
the
world.
B．She
was
not
a
very
good
saleswoman.
C．She
had
a
complete
absence
of
small
talk.
D．She
had
never
learnt
the
basic
rules
of
small
talk.
2．From
the
conversation
between
Esther
and
one
of
her
customers
in
Paragraphs
3
to
5，we
can
know
that
________．
A．Esther
was
quite
familiar
with
the
customer
B．Esther
was
laughing
at
the
customer
for
her
old
looking
C．it
was
impolite
to
ask
one’s
age
D．the
customer
was
pleased
to
talk
with
Esther
3．What
was
the
possible
result
after
Esther
comforted
her
acquaintance
who
was
going
through
a
divorce
A．He
was
out
of
depression.
B．He
was
cheered
up
by
Esther.
C．He
became
angry
as
well
as
depressed.
D．He
thanked
Esther
a
lot
for
her
help.
答案：1－3.DBC
Read
the
text
on
P11
and
tell
the
following
statements
True(T)
or
False(F)．
1．When
you
are
talking
to
a
dull
person
in
America,
you
may
not
listen
to
him/her.(　　)
2．Americans
are
more
active
in
talking
with
others
than
people
from
other
cultures.(　　)
3．“We’re
defined
by
our
jobs”means
that
many
things
about
ourselves
such
as
our
characters，interests
and
the
usual
small
talk
topics
are
often
influenced
by
our
jobs.(　　)
4．According
to
the
passage，only
those
who
know
each
other
very
well
can
have
highly
personal
conversation.(　　
)
答案：1－4.FFTF
Read
the
text
on
P13
and
choose
the
best
answer
according
to
the
text.
1．Which
of
the
following
sentences
can
summarize
the
first
paragraph
A．Small
talk
is
very
common
in
the
conversation.
B．Small
talk
plays
an
important
part
in
communication.
C．English
people
like
small
talk.
D．English
people
make
friends
by
small
talk.
2．What
do
both
the
speakers
want
to
do
most
A．To
understand
each
other.
B．To
make
friends
with
each
other.
C．To
break
the
silence.
D．To
get
away
from
each
other.
3．When
will
the
AAA
model
end
during
your
conversation
with
a
stranger
A．When
you
want
to
do
something
else.
B．When
you
don’t
want
to
go
on
with
your
conversation.
C．When
you
find
the
other
person
doesn’t
share
your
interest.
D．When
you
and
the
other
find
the
common
topic
to
share.
4．The
writer’s
attitude
towards
the
AAA
model
is
________．
A．opposed　　　　　　　　
B．supportive
C．objective
D．ironic
答案：1－4.BCDB
INCLUDEPICTURE"教材助读解疑清障.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../教材助读解疑清障.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../教材助读解疑清障.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../教材助读解疑清障.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE"词汇积累LLL.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../词汇积累LLL.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../词汇积累LLL.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../词汇积累LLL.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
①at
the
same
time
同时
②be
expected
to
do
被期望做……
③define
[dI'faIn]
v.
解释，给……下定义
④unless
conj.
(＝if...not)除非
⑤secretive
['si kr tIv]
adj.
秘而不宣的，隐藏的
be
secretive
about
对……隐藏
⑥factual
['f kt l]
adj.
实际的，事实的，确实的
⑦as
well
as
不但……而且……
as
well
也，又
⑧latest
adj.
最新的
⑨be
interested
in
对……感兴趣
⑩ethnic
adj.
民族的，种族的
religion
n.
宗教(信仰)
sensitive
adj.
敏感的
be
sensitive
to
对……敏感
hospitable
[h 'spIt bl]
adj.
好客的，殷勤的
do
置于动词原形前，用来强调谓语。
call
by
顺道来访
genuine
['d enjuIn]
adj.
纯粹的，真正的，真实的
desire
n.
渴望，欲望
desire
to
do
sth.
渴望做某事
particularly
adv.
特别地，尤其(＝in
particular)
(be)
aware
of
知道
be
aware
that...知道……
hesitate
v.
迟疑，犹豫不决
violate
['vaI leIt]
v.
骚扰，妨碍，侵犯
private
adj.
私人的，个人的
curious
adj.
好奇的
be
curious
about
对……好奇
take
the
lead
带头，领先
generally
adv.
大体上，一般地(＝in
general)
argument
n.
争论
lead
to
导致(to为介词)
compliment
n.
称赞，夸奖
graciously
['ɡreI sli]
adv.
优雅地
be
treated
as
被当作
同义短语：be
regarded/thought
of/considered
as
修饰
something,
nothing
等不定代词的形容词要放在其后面。
anyway
＝
anyhow
不管怎样
accurate
adj.
确切的，准确的
do
well
to
do...最好做……
avoid
doing...
避免做……
show
off炫耀
embarrassment
n.
尴尬
INCLUDEPICTURE"读文清障LLL.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../读文清障LLL.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../读文清障LLL.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../读文清障LLL.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
Making
Friends
in
the
USA
In
the
USA，conversation
is
less
lively
than
in
many
other
cultures,
where
everyone
talks
at
the
same
time①.When
someone
talks，everyone
is
expected
to
listen②，
no
matter
how
dull
the
person’s
speaking
may
be.
◆no
matter
how“无论，不管”，引导让步状语从句。
If
you’re
not
sure
what
to
talk
about,
you
can
ask
what
people
do.
We’re
defined③
by
our
jobs
and
we’re
usually
happy
to
talk
about
them,
unless④
you’re
a
spy!
◆If
you’re
not
sure...
是条件状语从句，从句中
what
to...作
sure
的宾语；主句
you
can
ask...中
what
people
do
作
ask
的宾语。
Some
people
say
that
Americans
talk
about
their
feelings
more
than
Asians，but
are
more
secretive⑤
about
factual⑥
matters.
You
can
safely
ask
questions
about
families,
where
you
come
from,
leisure
interests,
as
well
as⑦
the
latest⑧
movies.
We’re
interested
in⑨
people’s
ethnic⑩
background
too.
But
it’s
best
to
avoid
politics,
religion
and
other
sensitive
topics
.
◆句中
it
是形式主语，to
avoid...
是真正的主语。
A
highly
personal
conversation
can
take
place
after
a
very
short
period
of
knowing
someone,
but
this
doesn’t
mean
that
you’re
close
friends,
or
the
relationship
is
very
deep.
But
a
lot
of
people
are
very
friendly
and
hospitable ，
and
the
famous
invitation
“If
you’re
ever
in
Minneapolis/San
Diego/Poughkeepsie,
do
call
by
and
see
us！”
is
never
made
without
a
genuine
desire
to
meet
again.
But
while
few
Americans
will
worry
about
the
questions
you
may
ask,
particularly
if
you
clearly
show
you’re
aware
of
cultural
differences,
they
may
hesitate
before
they
ask
you
similar
questions
.
In
fact,
it’s
a
sign
that
they
don’t
wish
to
violate
your
private
life
.So,
many
Americans
will
talk
about
safe
topics
because
they
don’t
dare
to
be
too
curious
or
personal,
but
will
happily
talk
about
more
private
matters
if
you
take
the
lead
.
◆while“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。
◆that
they...
是同位语从句，解释
a
sign
的内容。
Generally
we
dislike
arguments，
and
we
avoid
topics
which
lead
to
disagreement.
It’s
easy
to
return
to
discussing
the
weather
：“Do
you
like
the
USA？How
do
you
like
the
weather？”or
making
compliments：“What
lovely
flowers
and
what
a
beautiful
vase！”“That’s
a
fabulous
dress
you’re
wearing.”You
should
accept
compliments
graciously
and
say
“Thank
you！”
◆It
is/was
＋
adj.＋to
do
sth.做某事是……的。it
是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正的主语。
There
are
a
couple
of
dangerous
topics
of
conversation:
age
and
money.
Age
is
not
treated
as
something
very
special，
unless
someone
is
very
old：“Isn’t
she
wonderful
for
her
age！”and
there
are
no
special
rules
or
signs
of
extra
respect
for
elderly
people.
Anyway，
Americans
always
want
to
look
younger
than
they
really
are,
so
don’t
expect
an
accurate
reply!
Income
is
a
very
private
matter,
and
you’d
do
well
to
avoid
asking
how
much
people
earn，although
some
people
may
not
only
be
open
about
it，but
show
off
their
wealth
.
We
don’t
ask
how
much
things
cost,
either.
◆although
some
people...
是让步状语从句，其中含有
not
only...but
(also)．..
结构。
But
what
we
don’t
like
is
silence,
and
almost
anything
is
better
than
the
embarrassment
of
a
quiet
party
and
silent
guests.
◆what
we
don’t
like
是主语从句。
INCLUDEPICTURE"原文翻译LLL.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../原文翻译LLL.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../原文翻译LLL.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../原文翻译LLL.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
在美国交朋友
在美国，交谈比在许多别的国家沉闷得多，在别的国家大家都一起聊天。当有人说话时，不管他可能说得多么无聊，每个人都应该倾听。
如果你不确定谈论什么，你可以问一下别人是做什么的。工作体现着我们的特质，而且我们通常乐意去谈论它们，除非你是一个间谍！
有些人说美国人谈论感情要比亚洲人多，但他们对现实的事情却更隐藏。你除了可以很放心地问最新的电影，还可以问有关家庭、籍贯、业余爱好等问题。我们对人们的民族背景也感兴趣。但最好避免政治、宗教和其他敏感话题。
两个人认识很短时间，就可能会有亲密的交谈，但这并不意味着你们就是亲密的朋友或关系非常好了。但许多人非常友好、好客，如果无意再相见，他们是不会做出“如果你有机会到明尼阿波利斯/圣地亚哥/波基普西，务必顺道来看看我们！”这种人们所惯见的邀请的。
但是尽管极少数的美国人会担心你可能提出的问题，尤其是你明显地表现出你了解文化差异时，在问你相似的问题之前，他们会犹豫。事实上，这表明他们不希望侵犯你的私人生活。因此，许多美国人都谈论一些安全的话题，因为他们不敢(表现得)太好奇或太冒昧，但如果你首先引入(私人话题)，他们会高兴地谈论更多关于私人的事情。
一般来说，我们不喜欢争论，并避开那些导致分歧的话题。回到天气的讨论中很容易：“你喜欢美国吗？你觉得这儿的天气怎么样？”或者说些称赞的话：“多么可爱的花，多么漂亮的花瓶啊！”“你穿的那条连衣裙真漂亮。”你应该欣然接受赞美并说“谢谢！”
有两个敏感的话题：年龄和钱。年龄并没有被当作很特殊的话题，除非某人年事已高：“以她的年龄，难道她活得不精彩吗？”而且没有格外尊敬老人的特别规定或迹象。不管怎样，美国人总是想让自己看起来比他们的真实年龄年轻些，因此别指望他们给出确切的回答！
收入是一种非常私密的事情，你最好避免问别人挣多少钱，尽管有些人对此并不保密，反而还炫耀他们的财富。我们也不问东西值多少钱。
但是我们不喜欢沉默不语，几乎任何事情都比宴会冷清、宾客沉默所带来的尴尬要好。
INCLUDEPICTURE"要点透析讲练互动.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../要点透析讲练互动.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../要点透析讲练互动.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../要点透析讲练互动.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE"词汇精研.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../词汇精研.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../词汇精研.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../词汇精研.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE"圈1.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../圈1.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../圈1.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../圈1.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
favour　n．恩惠，照顾；喜爱，偏爱
vt.给予，关心，偏爱；支持，利于
(教材P7)I
have
a
favour
to
ask.
我有一件事请你帮忙。
(1)ask
a
favour
of
sb.＝ask
sb.
a
favour
　　　　　　　　　　
请某人帮忙，照顾
do
a
favour
for
sb.＝do
sb.
a
favour
给某人恩惠，帮某人忙
in
favour
of
支持，赞同
(2)favourable
adj.
赞成的；有利的
favourite
adj.
最喜爱的
①Fortune
favours
those
who
use
their
judgement.
机遇偏爱善断之人。
②We
should
never
remember
the
benefits
we
have
offered
nor
forget
the
favour
received.
[谚语]我有德于人不应记，人有德于我不可忘。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(湖北卷)When
asked
about
their
opinions
about
the
schoolmaster,
many
teachers
would
prefer
to
see
him
step
aside
in
favor
of
younger
men.
②a.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)The
government’s
attitude
to
the
development
of
the
flying
car
is
favorable
(favor)．
b．(2017·江苏卷)On
the
Internet,
people
can
seek
information
about
their
favorite
(favor)stars
and
buy
tickets
at
a
discount
as
well,
which
is
both
time saving
and
economical.
[链接写作]——完成句子
③(朗文辞典)Could
you
do__me__a__favour/do__a__favour__for__me
(劳您的驾)and
turn
off
that
light
④(浙江卷)—Hey,
can
I
ask__a__favor__of__you/ask__you__a__favor
(请求你帮忙)
—Sure,
what
can
I
do
for
you
INCLUDEPICTURE"温馨提示A.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../温馨提示A.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../温馨提示A.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../温馨提示A.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
favour是重点单词，高考常在完形填空中考查in
favour
of以及其他由“in＋n.＋of”构成的短语(如in
need
of需要，in
case
of如果，in
praise
of称赞等)在特定语境中的辨析。
INCLUDEPICTURE"圈2.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../圈2.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../圈2.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../圈2.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
absence　n.
缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在
(教材P8)Esther
Greenbaum’s
major
shortcoming
was
that
she
had
a
complete
absence
of
small
talk.
埃斯特·戈林鲍姆的主要缺点是她根本不会闲谈。
(1)absence
from
school/work
缺课/缺勤
absence
of
mind
心不在焉的
in
the
absence
of
(人)不在，缺席；(物)
不在，缺少
in
one’s
absence
某人不在时，
在某人缺席时
(2)absent
adj.
缺席的，不在的
be
absent
from
缺席；不在
(牛津词典)We
did
not
receive
any
news
during
his
long
absence.
我们在他长期离开的时候没有得到一点消息。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①a.Learning
English
as
a
foreign
language
is
very
difficult
in
the
absence
of
a
native
language
environment.
b．My
teachers
and
classmates
helped
me
with
the
lessons
after
my
long
absence
from
school.
②He
was
absent(absence)
from
the
conference
yesterday
because
of
his
sudden
heart
disease.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
③(普通表达)
His
absence__of__mind
(心不在焉)during
driving
nearly
caused
a
serious
accident.
④(高级表达)It__was__his__absence__of__mind__during__driving__that__nearly__caused__a__serious__accident.(强调句型)
INCLUDEPICTURE"温馨提示A.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../温馨提示A.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../温馨提示A.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../温馨提示A.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
词尾变换一致的词(名词－ence—形容词－ent)
absence—absent　　　　　
patience—patient
difference—different
silence—silent
presence—present　　
independence—independent
intelligence—intelligent　　
confidence—confident
convenience—convenient
violence—violent
INCLUDEPICTURE"圈3.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../圈3.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../圈3.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../圈3.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
as
a
consequence　因此，
结果
(教材P8)In
fact,
she
had
never
learnt
the
basic
rules
of
social
communication，and
as
a
consequence，she
made
systematic
mistakes
every
time
she
opened
her
mouth.
实际上，她从来就没有认识到社交的基本规则，因此每次说话她都会犯经常性的错误。
as
a
consequence＝as
a
result＝consequently
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
结果；
因此
as
a
consequence
of＝as
a
result
of
由于……
①It
rained
that
day.As
a
consequence,
the
football
game
was
called
off.　那天下雨了，因此足球赛就被取消了。
②She
has
lived
in
France,
and
as
a
consequence
speaks
French
fluently.
她一直住在法国，因此法语说得流利。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Many
houses
were
destroyed
in
the
strong
typhoon;
as
a
consequence,
temporary
shelters
were
in
great
need.
②As
a
consequence
of
his
illness,
he
couldn’t
attend
school.
Consequently
(consequence),
he
fell
behind
his
classmates.
[链接写作]——一句多译
由于缺乏支持，这个计划失败了，这让我很伤心。
③As__a__consequence__of
lack
of
support,
the
plan
broke
down,
which
made
me
upset.
④The
plan
lacked
support.
As__a__consequence,__it
broke
down,
which
made
me
upset.
INCLUDEPICTURE"圈4.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../圈4.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../圈4.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../圈4.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
apology　n．道歉，
致歉
(教材P8)“Oh,
sorry，”said
Esther
without
any
apology.
“Just
putting
on
a
little
weight,
huh？”
埃斯特毫无歉意地说：“噢，对不起。只是略微发福，是吗？”
(1)make
an
apology
to
sb.for
sth.　
因某事向某人道歉
accept
sb.’s
apology
接受某人的道歉
owe
sb.an
apology
应向某人道歉
(2)apologise(ze)
v.
道歉
apologise
(to
sb.)
for
(doing)
sth.
因……(向某人)
道歉
①He
offered
me
an
apology
for
losing
my
book.
他因为丢了我的书而向我道歉。
②I’m
writing
this
letter
to
express
my
apology
to
you
for
not
writing
you
back
in
time.
我写信为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2017·天津卷)In
this
instance,
the
best
solution
is
to
send
a
quick,
light hearted
apology
(apologise)
to
explain
your
awkwardness.
②I
think
you
should
apologise
your
brother
for
being
so
rude
to
him.
apologise后加to
[链接写作]——一句多译
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)我为不能遵守诺言向你道歉。
③I
apologise__to__you__for
failing
to
keep
the
appointment.(apologise)
④I
make/express/convey__an__apology__to__you__for
failing
to
keep
the
appointment.(apology)
⑤I
owe__you__an__apology__for
failing
to
keep
the
appointment.(apology)
INCLUDEPICTURE"圈5.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../圈5.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../圈5.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../圈5.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
cheer
sb.up　使某人高兴/振作起来
(教材P8)She
tried
to
cheer
him
up.
她试图让他高兴起来。
(1)cheer
up
　　　
振作起来
cheer
sb.
on
以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油
(2)cheerful
adj.
快乐的；高兴的
①Cheer
up!
The
news
isn’t
too
bad.
打起精神来！这个消息还不算太坏。
②When
I’m
feeling
sad
my
mother
tells
me
funny
stories
to
cheer
me
up.
当我感到忧伤时，我的母亲就给我讲有趣的故事使我高兴起来。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①—I’m
thinking
of
the
exam
tomorrow.I’m
afraid
I
can’t
pass
this
time.
—Cheer
up!
I’m
sure
you’ll
make
it.
②(2016·天津卷)Cathy
didn’t
expect
any
award
but
was
still
there
to
cheer
on
her
friends
and
praise
their
accomplishments.
③(2019·浙江月考)A
yellow
room
makes
most
people
feel
more
cheerful
(cheer)
and
more
relaxed
than
a
dark
green
one.
INCLUDEPICTURE"圈6.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../圈6.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../圈6.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../圈6.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
leave
out　省略，略去；遗漏；不理会，忽视
(教材P10)Notice
how
certain
words
are
left
out
in
informal
conversation.　注意在非正式谈话中某些词是如何省略的。
leave
for　　　　　　　　
动身去……
leave
behind　　
遗留，
遗忘
leave
sb./sth.
alone　　
不打扰某人/别管某事
[一词多义]——写出下列句中leave
out的含义
①(湖北卷)The
teacher
stressed
again
that
the
students
should
not
leave
out
any
important
details
while
retelling
the
story.
遗漏
②He
asked
the
reporter
to
leave
out
the
last
part
of
the
passage.
省去
③(朗文辞典)All
the
others
seemed
to
know
each
other
and
I
began
to
feel
left
out.
忽视
[链接写作]——完成句子
④你能告诉我时间吗？我没带表。
Can
you
tell
me
the
time
I’ve
left__my__watch__behind．
⑤她想安静地考虑一下，所以我们最好别打扰她。
She
wants
to
think
things
out
quietly,
so
we
had
better
leave__her__alone．
INCLUDEPICTURE"圈7.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../圈7.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../圈7.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../圈7.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
show
off　炫耀；卖弄
(教材P11)Income
is
a
very
private
matter,
and
you’d
do
well
to
avoid
asking
how
much
people
earn,
although
some
people
may
not
only
be
open
about
it,
but
show
off
their
wealth.
收入是一种非常私密的事情，你最好避免问别人挣多少钱，尽管有些人对此并不保密，反而还炫耀他们的财富。
(1)show
up　　　　　　　
出现，露面
show
sb.in/out
带某人进来/出去
show
sb.around/round
带领某人参观某地
(2)on
show
在展出，在展览
This
is
your
chance
to
show
off
your
talents
to
the
interviewer.　这是你向面试官展现你才能的好时机。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Mr.White
should
have
arrived
for
the
meeting,
but
he
hasn’t
shown
up
until
now.
②Let
me
show
you
around/round
our
beautiful
school
and
make
a
brief
introduction
to
you.
③A
great
number
of
world
famous
paintings
are
on
show
at
this
exhibition.
INCLUDEPICTURE"圈8.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../圈8.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../圈8.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../圈8.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
imagine　v．想象
(教材P13)Imagine
a
situation
where
two
strangers
are
talking
to
each
other
after
someone
they
both
know
has
left
the
room,
or
the
café
or
party,
etc.
设想这样一种情形，在咖啡馆或聚会等场合，双方都认识的人离开了房间，两个陌生人开始互相交谈。
(1)imagine
(sb./sb.’s)
doing
sth.
　　　　　　　　　　
想象(某人)做某事
imagine
sb./sth.as/to
be...
把某人(物)想象成……
imagine
that/wh 从句
想象……
(2)imagination
n.
想象力；创造力
beyond
imagination
超乎想象
①Can
you
imagine
life
without
electricity
你能想象没有电的生活吗？
②(朗文辞典)I
can
just
imagine
what
the
place
is
going
to
look
like
in
a
few
years’
time.
我能想象出这个地方几年之后会变成什么样子。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(陕西卷)It
is
difficult
to
imagine
his
accepting__
(accept)
the
decision
without
any
consideration.
②(天津卷)I’m
not
surprised
that
he
became
a
writer.Even
as
a
child
he
had
a
vivid
imagination
(imagine)．
[链接写作]——完成句子
③(江苏卷)很难想象，没有科技的日益进步生活会是什么样子。
It’s
hard
to__imagine__what__life__would__be__like
without
daily
advancements
in
technology.
④(朗文辞典)我从未见过祖母，但我总是想像她是一位心地善良、和蔼可亲的人。
I
have
never
seen
my
grandmother
but
I
always
imagine__her__as/to__be__a__kind__and__gentle__person．
INCLUDEPICTURE"句型精析.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../句型精析.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../句型精析.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../句型精析.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
every
time＋时间状语从句
(教材P8)Her
motto
was
“Every
time
I
open
my
mouth,
I
put
my
foot
in
it.”
她的座右铭是“每当我张口，就会讲错话。”
句中every
time相当于each
time，为名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当……的时候”。用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：
(1)any
time,
next
time,
the
first
time,
the
last
time,
by
the
time,
the
day等。
(2)the
moment,
the
instant,
the
minute意为“一……就……”相当于as
soon
as。
Our
greatest
glory
consists
not
in
never
falling
but
in
rising
every
time
we
fall.—Oliver
Goldsmith
我们最值得自豪的不在于从不跌倒，而在于每次跌倒之后都爬起来。——奥利弗·哥德斯密斯
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(浙江卷)“
Every/Each
time
you
eat
a
sweet,
drink
green
tea.”
This
is
what
my
mother
used
to
tell
me.
②
(2016·浙江卷6月)The
next
time
when
you
feel
the
urge
to
spread
the
latest
news,
think
about
why
you
want
to
gossip.
去掉when
③I
knew
that
Jane
was
a
quiet
but
determined
girl
for
the
first
time
I
saw
her
in
class.
去掉for
[链接写作]——词汇升级
④(普通表达)I
was
so
familiar
with
him
that
I
recognized
his
voice
as
soon
as
I
picked
up
the
phone.
(高级表达)I
was
so
familiar
with
him
that
I
recognized
his
voice
the__moment/the__instant/immediately/directly
I
picked
up
the
phone.
INCLUDEPICTURE"温馨提示A.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../温馨提示A.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../温馨提示A.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../温馨提示A.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
(1)名词短语引导时间状语从句是高考潜在命题点，考生须注意名词词组后不能再加when等引导时间状语从句的连词。
(2)the
first
time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……”。for
the
first
time是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”。
INCLUDEPICTURE"知能演练轻松闯关.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../知能演练轻松闯关.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../知能演练轻松闯关.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../知能演练轻松闯关.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE"随堂检测.tif"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../随堂检测.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../随堂检测.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../随堂检测.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
品句填词
1．John
____________(道歉)
to
the
teacher
for
his
absence
from
school.
答案：apologised
2．The
author’s
____________(目的)
in
writing
this
book
was
to
draw
attention
to
the
problems.
答案：purpose
3．It
is
bad
manners
to
____________(打断)
while
others
are
talking.
答案：interrupt
4．He
never
thinks
about
what
he
says—he
is
just
too
____________(坦率的)．
答案：outspoken
5．What
a
____________(巧合)!
I
was
thinking
about
Roy
when
his
letter
arrived.
答案：coincidence
6．Were
you
____________(成功的)
in
persuading
him
to
change
his
mind
答案：successful
7．Under
no
____________(情况)
will
we
agree
to
borrow
money
to
him.
答案：circumstance
8．(2019·广东广州期中)You
can’t
____________
(想象)
what
great
trouble
they
have
solving
the
problem
being
talked
about.
答案：imagine
9．The
reporter
asked
Peter
about
his
divorce,
which
put
him
in
a
very
____________
(尴尬的)
position.
答案：awkward
10．This
new
type
of
cellphone
has
lots
of
____________
(功能),
including
taking
pictures
and
recording.
答案：functions
单句改错
1．He
hated
to
see
any
of
us
unhappy
and
would
always
try
to
cheer
us
on.
____________________
答案：on→up
2．She’s
always
busy
doing
something
every
time
when
I
pass
by
her
house.
____________________
答案：去掉when
3．Could
you
do
me
favour
to
carry
this
bag
upstairs
____________________
答案：在favour前加a
4．Li
Lan
didn’t
play
well
at
first,
but
eventually
she
took
a
lead
in
the
32nd
minute
by
scoring
a
goal.
____________________
答案：第一个a→the
5．It
is
our
duty
to
make
the
public
aware
for
the
importance
of
protecting
the
environment.
____________________
答案：for→of
课文语篇改错
While
few
Americans
will
worry
about
the
questions
you
may
ask,
particularly
if
you
clear
show
you
are
aware
cultural
differences,
they
may
hesitate
before
they
ask
you
similar
questions.
In
the
fact,
it’s
a
sign
that
we
don’t
wish
to
violate
your
private
life.
So,
many
Americans
will
talk
with
safe
topics
because
they
don’t
dare
to
be
too
curious
and
personal.
However,
there
is
a
couple
of
dangerous
topics
of
conversation:
age
and
money.
Age
is
not
treated
as
everything
very
special,
unless
someone
is
very
old.
Income
is
a
very
private
matter,
and
you’d
better
do
well
to
avoid
ask
how
much
they
earn.
As
some
people
like
to
show
off
their
wealth,
we
don’t
ask
how
much
their
things
cost,
either.
答案：
While
few
Americans
will
worry
about
the
questions
you
may
ask,
particularly
if
you
show
you
are
aware
cultural
differences,
they
may
hesitate
before
they
ask
you
similar
questions.
In
fact,
it’s
a
sign
that
don’t
wish
to
violate
your
private
life.
So,
many
Americans
will
talk
safe
topics
because
they
don’t
dare
to
be
too
curious
personal.
However,
there
a
couple
of
dangerous
topics
of
conversation:
age
and
money.
Age
is
not
treated
as
very
special,
unless
someone
is
very
old.
Income
is
a
very
private
matter,
and
you’d
better
do
well
to
avoid
how
much
they
earn.
some
people
like
to
show
off
their
wealth,
we
don’t
ask
how
much
their
things
cost,
either.
INCLUDEPICTURE"课时作业.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../课时作业.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../课时作业.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../课时作业.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
单句语法填空
1．It
____________
(estimate)
that
the
meeting
will
last
four
days
because
there
are
many
important
things
to
deal
with.
答案：is
estimated
2．The
reason
why
he
was
____________(absence)
from
his
best
friend’s
birthday
party
was
that
he
had
to
look
after
his
sick
mother.
答案：absent
3．I
hope
you
can
study
hard
and
master
as
much
knowledge
as
possible,
otherwise
you’ll
have
to
live
a
hard
life
as
____________
consequence.
答案：a
4．(2019·济宁实验中学月考)Susan
____________
(apology)
to
her
teacher
for
coming
to
school
late
and
Miss
Lin
forgave
her.
答案：apologised
5．(2019·北京朝阳区高二期中)I
can’t
imagine
you
____________
(work)
with
such
a
boring
man
for
as
long
as
five
years.
答案：working
6．He
left
____________
very
important
information
in
his
report,
which
was
why
he
was
criticized
by
his
boss
yesterday.
答案：out
7．No
matter
____________
low
you’re
feeling,
your
mood
will
be
greatly
improved
after
a
workout.
答案：how
8．The
young
man
likes
showing
____________
his
own
success
in
the
____________
(present)
of
ladies.
答案：off;
presence
9．He
stepped
on
my
feet
____________
purpose,
not
by
chance,
____________
made
me
very
angry.
答案：on;
which
10．She
has
got
herself
into
a
dangerous
situation
____________
she’s
likely
to
lose
her
life.
答案：where
阅读理解
Anyone
who
passes
regularly
through
busy
public
spaces
knows
that
one
victim
of
our
obsession(痴迷)
with
digital
devices
such
as
smartphones
has
been
small
talk.
With
our
eyes
focused
on
our
smartphones,
fewer
of
us
make
conversation
with
strangers.
But
are
we
missing
something
in
this
loss
of
relaxing
small
talk
A
growing
body
of
research
suggests
that
small
talk
has
surprising
benefits.
In
a
study
published
in
2014
in
the
Personality
and
Social
Psychology
Bulletin,
researchers
found
that
daily
interactions
with
casual
acquaintances(熟人)
can
contribute
to
day to day
well being.
Participants(参与者)
were
asked
to
record
their
daily
interactions
with
people
connected
to
them
by
“strong
ties”(family
and
friends)
and
“weak
ties”(acquaintances).
On
days
when
participants
had
more
“weak
tie”
interactions
than
usual,
they
reported
a
greater
sense
of
belonging
and
happiness.
In
a
study
published
in
the
Journal
of
Experimental
Psychology
in
2014,
another
group
of
researchers
looked
at
interactions
among
strangers.
They
invited
118
commuters(通勤者)
at
a
Chicago area
railway
station
and
gave
them
one
of
three
roles:
to
start
a
conversation
on
the
train,
to
avoid
any
conversation
and
enjoy
the
solitude(loneliness)
or
to
do
whatever
they
normally
do
on
their
commute.
In
surveys
completed
afterward,
those
who
were
instructed
to
make
conversation
with
strangers
reported
“notably
more
positive”
commutes
than
those
who
rode
in
solitude.
“Talking
with
a
stranger
may
not
offer
the
same
benefits
as
talking
with
a
close
friend,
but
we
underestimate(低估)
its
importance
to
us，”
says
the
study’s
co author,
Nicholas
Epley,
a
professor
of
behavioral
science
at
the
University
of
Chicago
Booth
School
of
Business.
Dr.
Epley
traded
in
his
own
smartphone
for
an
old
featureless
phone,
which
has
made
him,
he
says,
more
open
to
“wonderful,
short
conversations
with
strangers”．
People
overestimate
the
social
risks
involved
in
small
talk,
adds
Dr.
Epley,
“Most
people
not
only
want
to
talk
to
you;
they’ll
tell
you
secret
things
they
may
not
even
tell
a
family
member.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章通过一些重要研究结果说明了闲谈的益处。
1．The
first
study
got
the
findings
from
the
participants
by
comparing
their
________．
A．strong
and
weak
tie
interactions
B．casual
and
close
acquaintances
C．private
and
public
interactions
D．family
members
and
friends
A　解析：推理判断题。细读第二段可知，这项研究通过比较参与者的“强联系”交际和“弱联系”交际得出了结论。
2．What
did
the
study
done
on
the
train
find
out
A．People
are
likely
to
ride
in
solitude
on
the
train.
B．Few
commuters
like
to
chat
with
strangers.
C．There
are
three
kinds
of
train
commuters.
D．Chats
with
strangers
bring
joy
to
people.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的In
surveys
completed
afterward...
who
rode
in
solitude.可知，这项研究发现，与陌生人的交谈会给人们带来愉快。
3．Which
of
the
following
would
Dr.
Epley
probably
agree
with
A．It
is
nicer
to
talk
with
strangers
than
friends.
B．Smartphones
may
kill
small
talk
with
strangers.
C．People
fail
to
realize
the
importance
of
friendship.
D．Most
strangers
prefer
to
spend
time
on
their
phones.
B　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的Dr.
Epley
traded
in
his
own
smartphone
for
an
old
featureless
phone,
which
has
made
him,
he
says,
more
open
to
“wonderful,
short
conversations
with
strangers”．可推断，Epley博士应该会认为，智能手机可能会扼杀与陌生人的闲谈。
4．What
does
the
text
mainly
discuss
A．The
interactions
with
strangers.
B．The
loss
of
relaxing
small
talk.
C．The
influence
of
smartphones.
D．The
important
role
of
small
talk.
D　解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要论述了闲谈的益处。第二段首句A
growing
body
of
research
suggests
that
small
talk
has
surprising
benefits.为文章的中心句。
完形填空
Life
is
to
be
lived.No
excuses.No
holding
back.
A
story
about
the
violinist
Fritz
Kreisler
tells
how
he
once
__1__
a
beautiful
instrument
he
wanted
to
get.When
he
__2__
raised
the
money
for
the
violin,
he
returned
to
__3__
it
and
learned
that
it
had
already
been
sold
to
a(n)
__4__．
He
went
to
the
new
owner’s
home
in
order
to
try
to
__5__
him
to
sell
the
violin.
__6__，
the
collector
said
it
was
one
of
his
valuable
possessions
and
he
could
not
let
it
go.Kreisler
felt
__7__
and
turned
to
leave,
but
then
asked
a
favor，“May
I
play
the
instrument
once
more
__8__
it
is
put
away？”
__9__
was
given
and
the
great
musician
began
to
play.The
__10__
sang
out
a
quality
of
music
which
was
so
beautiful
that
the
collector
himself
could
only
listen
in
__11__.“I
have
no
__12__
to
keep
that
to
myself，”he
said
after
the
musician
finished.“The
violin
is
yours,
Mr
Kreisler.Take
it
into
the
world,
and
let
people
__13__
it.”
For
you
and
I
are
excellent
violins—our
__14__
is
meant
to
be
heard.
I
want
to
live
my
__15__
that
way—to
take
it
into
the
world
and
live
it
fully.I’d
rather
be
__16__
than
die
not
having
done
whatever
I
could.
I’m
not
talking
about
__17__
ourselves
by
doing
too
much.Happiness
is
never
found
in
overmuch(过多)
busyness(忙碌)．But
it
is
found
in
applying
our
lives
to
helping
others.Say
yes
when
asked
for
a
hand.
__18__
to
work
for
a
charity
organization.Spend
an
hour
with
a
__19__
relative.
In
the
end,
I
know
that
my
happiness
is
not
about
what
I
can
or
cannot
do.It
is
about
how
much
I
__20__
to
others.My
life
is
meant
to
be
lived.
【解题导语】　一把小提琴的美妙乐音应该被世人听到，同样，我们的生活也要过得有意义。帮助他人，我们会感到无比幸福。
1．A.found
out　　　　　　　　
B．gave
up
C．took
over
D．came
across
D　解析：根据下文可知，此处是说Fritz
Kreisler偶然遇见了一把小提琴，想把它买下来。find
out“查明”；give
up“放弃”；take
over“接管”；come
across“偶然遇见”。
2．A.possibly
B．recently
C．finally
D．seriously
C　解析：根据上下文可知，Fritz
Kreisler当时没有钱买那把小提琴，最后终于凑够了钱才回去买它。
3．A.show
B．pick
C．buy
D．play
C　解析：根据下文中的“it
had
already
been
sold”以及“try
to
________
him
to
sell
the
violin”可知，此处是说Fritz
Kreisler去买那把小提琴。
4．A.collector
B．musician
C．performer
D．inventor
A　解析：根据下文中的“...the
collector
said
it
was
one
of
his
valuable
possessions”可知，此处应选collector。
5．A.expect
B．persuade
C．help
D．force
B　解析：上文说Fritz
Kreisler十分想买那把小提琴，下文中又有收藏家坚持不卖小提琴的细节，由此可知，此处是说Fritz
Kreisler试着说服收藏家把小提琴卖给他。
6．A.Besides
B．Otherwise
C．However
D．Therefore
C　解析：Fritz
Kreisler希望收藏家能把小提琴卖给他，而收藏家却说那把小提琴是他最宝贵的财富之一，前后句之间是转折关系，故选C项。
7．A.angry
B．disappointed
C．helpless
D．brave
B　解析：收藏家没有将小提琴卖给购琴心切的Fritz
Kreisler，所以Fritz
Kreisler应该会感到失落，所以应选disappointed。
8．A.so
that
B．unless
C．as
if
D．before
D　解析：根据上下文内容可知，Fritz
Kreisler喜欢这把小提琴却又得不到它，所以请求在小提琴被收起来之前用这把小提琴演奏一次。
9．A.Permission
B．Judgment
C．Award
D．Money
A　解析：根据下文中的“the
great
musician
began
to
play”可知，收藏家同意了他的请求，所以应选Permission。
10．A.owner
B．radio
C．violin
D．singer
C　解析：此处是说Fritz
Kreisler用小提琴演奏出美妙的音乐。
11．A.pain
B．amazement
C．secret
D．sorrow
B　解析：根据上文中的“so
beautiful
that”以及下文中收藏家将小提琴送给Fritz
Kreisler等细节可知，收藏家被小提琴美妙的乐音和Fritz
Kreisler的精彩演奏震惊了，所以此处应选amazement。
12．A.right
B．freedom
C．time
D．interest
A　解析：根据下文中的“The
violin
is
yours，Mr
Kreisler.”可知，收藏家听完Fritz
Kreisler的演奏之后认为他自己没有“权利(right)”继续拥有那把小提琴，所以把它送给了Fritz
Kreisler。
13．A.discuss
B．use
C．know
D．hear
D　解析：根据上下文的内容可知，收藏家希望更多的人能“听到(hear)”小提琴的美妙乐音。下文中的“our
________
is
meant
to
be
heard”也是提示。
14．A.story
B．music
C．message
D．voice
B　解析：上文说“For
you
and
I
are
excellent
violins”，所以此处应选music。
15．A.word
B．instrument
C．life
D．work
C　解析：作者在下文中谈到人生应该怎样度过才充实，所以此处应选life。后文中的“it
is
found
in
applying
our
lives
to
helping
others”以及“My
life
is
meant
to
be
lived.”也是提示。
16．A.dressed
up
B．used
up
C．beaten
up
D．woken
up
B　解析：根据上文中的“live
it
fully”可知，作者希望自己的生活充实一些，宁可终日繁忙也不愿虚度年华。use
up在此表示“使筋疲力尽”。
17．A.protecting
B．controlling
C．amusing
D．exhausting
D　解析：作者在此进一步解释了自己的观点，他所说的“充实地生活”并不是指做很多的事情把自己弄得疲惫不堪。exhaust“使疲惫不堪”。
18．A.Volunteer
B．Struggle
C．Continue
D．Wait
A　解析：根据上文中的“...applying
our
lives
to
helping
others”以及下文中的“charity
organization”可知，此处是指做志愿者。
19．A.lonely
B．busy
C．special
D．proud
A　解析：由常识可知，需要花时间陪伴的是一个孤独的人。
20．A.talk
B．turn
C．give
D．adapt
C　解析：根据上文中的“...applying
our
lives
to
helping
others”可知，此处作者重申主题——幸福不在于我能做什么或不能做什么，而在于我能给予别人多少。give“赠予，给予”。INCLUDEPICTURE"单词索引A.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../单词索引A.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../单词索引A.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../单词索引A.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../A.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../A.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../A.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
abandon
186
absence
17
absorb
158
advance
9
amount
83
apology
18
appea
l55
as
a
consequence
18
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../B.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../B.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../B.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
(be)
associated
with
54
be
true
of(＝be
true
for)
116
behave
46
beneficial
156
break
down
158
burn
out1
49
burst
out
82
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../C.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../C.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../C.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
cheer
sb.
up
18
close
81
combine
117
condemn
187
contrast
150
count
89
cure
157
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../D.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../D.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../D.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
depress
117
despite
195
doubt
47
draw
upon/on
124
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../F.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../F.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../F.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
favour
17
fear
150
forgive
90
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../G.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../G.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../G.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
go
through
82
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../H.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../H.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../H.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
hesitate
47
hold
out
47
honour
(honor)
124
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../I.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../I.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../I.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
imagine
19
in
addition
10
in
return
91
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../K.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../K.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../K.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
keep
in
touch
(with
sb.)
90
knock
over
82
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../L.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../L.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../L.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
lack
9
leave
out
19
look
away
from
10
lose
interest
in
82
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../M.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../M.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../M.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
make
contact
with...
117
make
up
90
marry
54
mention
91
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../O.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../O.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../O.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
occupy
186
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../P.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../P.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../P.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
pick
up
186
possess
55
present
125
put
down
46
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../R.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../R.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../R.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
raise
83
regret
90
relax
124
relief
123
rely
on
157
rescue
187
resist
157
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../S.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../S.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../S.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
set
out
55
show
off
19
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../T.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../T.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../T.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
terrify
149
to
one’s
astonishment
194
turn
away
47
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../V.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../V.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../V.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
view
194
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../W.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../W.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../W.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
worthwhile
194(共42张PPT)
Module
1　Small
Talk
Module
1　Small
Talk
Module
1　Small
Talk
Module
1　Small
Talk
Module
1　Small
Talk
Module
1　Small
Talk
lack
advance
nod
sigh
opportunity
informal
serious
confidently
身体语言，肢体语言
打呵欠
small
talk
make
friends
(be)
nervous
about
think
of
look
away
from
social
rules
in
addition
find
out
know
how
to
have
a
conversation
Talk
to
a
man
about
himself,
and
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放
Module
1
Sma‖|Talk
informal;
serious;
confidently;
lack;
sigh;
opportunity;
impolite;
tidy;
favour;
certain;
reply;
absence;
awkward;
cautious;
modest;
interrupt;
必记单词
function;
successful;
imagine;
purpose;
circumstance;
apologise
单
make
friends;(be)nervous
about;
think
of;
look
away
from;
find
out;
as
a
(重点短语
consequence;
cheer
sb.
up;
leave
out;
be
aware
of;
take
the
lead;
show
off
元(先)
知(知
经典句型
祈使句+and+陈述句;
every
time+时间状语从句;
t
is
estimated
that
识
单元语法
didn't
need
to
do
need't
have
done
话题写作》建议类的电子邮件
教背景蘸搜
自学导引·语篇理解
自主探究·巩固新知
教材助读·解疑清障
读懂课文·破解难疑
点击链接
知能演练·轻松闯关
同步测控·夯实基础INCLUDEPICTURE"知能演练轻松闯关.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../知能演练轻松闯关.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../知能演练轻松闯关.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../知能演练轻松闯关.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE"课时作业.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../课时作业.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../课时作业.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../课时作业.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
阅读理解
A
In
most
English speaking
countries，it
is
necessary
and
of
great
value
to
make
small
talk
in
certain
situations.There
are
a
few
different
reasons
why
people
use
small
talk.The
first，and
most
obvious,
is
to
break
an
uncomfortable
silence.That
is
why
it
is
so
common
to
make
small
talk
when
you
are
waiting
for
something.Some
people
make
small
talk
in
order
to
be
polite.You
may
not
feel
like
chatting
with
anyone
at
a
party,
but
if
someone
introduces
you
to
another
person
who
you
do
not
know
anything
about,
you
have
to
start
some
small
talk
in
order
to
show
a
polite
interest
in
getting
to
know
that
person
better.
There
are
certain
“safe”
topics
that
people
usually
make
small
talk
about.The
weather
is
probably
the
number
one
thing
that
people
who
do
not
know
each
other
well
discuss.Sometimes
even
friends
and
family
members
discuss
the
weather
when
they
meet
or
commence
a
conversation.Another
topic
is
current
events.Sports
news
is
a
very
common
topic,
especially
if
a
local
team
or
player
is
doing
extremely
well
or
badly.Entertainment
news，such
as
a
celebrity(名人)
who
is
in
town，is
another
good
topic.If
there
is
something
that
you
and
the
other
speaker
have
in
common,
that
may
also
be
acceptable
to
talk
about.
There
are
also
some
subjects
that
are
not
considered
acceptable
when
you
make
small
talk.Discussing
personal
information
such
as
salaries
or
a
recent
divorce
is
not
done
between
people
who
do
not
know
each
other
pliments(赞美)
on
clothing
or
hair
are
acceptable；however，you
should
never
say
anything
(good
or
bad)
about
a
person’s
body.Also，it
is
not
safe
to
discuss
subjects
that
society
thinks
controversial(有争议的)
such
as
religion
or
politics.Last,
it
is
not
wise
to
continue
talking
about
an
issue
that
the
other
person
does
not
seem
comfortable
with
or
interested
in.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了闲聊的作用，及闲聊的安全话题及禁忌话题。
1．According
to
Paragraph
1,
the
author
thinks
that
small
talk
in
certain
situations
is
________．
A．boring　　　　　　　　　
B．fixed
C．hard
D．important
D　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“...it
is
necessary
and
of
great
value
to
make
small
talk
in
certain
situations.”可知，答案为D。
2．The
most
obvious
purpose
in
making
small
talk
is
to
________．
A．make
friends
B．break
the
silence
C．share
ideas
D．welcome
others
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“The
first,
and
most
obvious,
is
to
break
an
uncomfortable
silence.”可知，答案为B。
3．The
underlined
word
“commence”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
“________”．
A．finish
B．start
C．remember
D．change
B　解析：词义猜测题。根据语境可知，朋友和家人谈论天气是在他们见面或开始谈话时，故答案为B。
4．If
you
are
introduced
to
a
stranger,
you
can
start
small
talk
by
________．
A．bringing
some
personal
information
B．commenting
on
his
body
C．complimenting
him
on
his
clothes
D．discussing
religion
or
politics
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“Compliments(赞美)
on
clothing
or
hair
are
acceptable...”可知，答案为C。
B
The
stories
we
share
with
one
another
are
important.They
show
wisdom
and
provide
inspiration.They
are
important
to
our
development.But
sometimes
people
choose
not
to
tell.
Consider
the
negative
effects
of
not
sharing
a
story
in
the
news：People
are
wondering
if
public
health
officials
are
holding
back
too
much
information
about
the
recent
outbreak
of
Ebola.
There
is
a
danger
in
holding
back
stories
that
ought
to
be
told.Bobette
Buster
said
it
like
this，“The
fact
is,
history
has
shown
us
that
stories
not
told
can
become
like
a
dangerous
genie(妖怪)
left
in
a
bottle.When
they
are
finally
uncorked，their
power
to
destroy
is
set
free.”
There
are
a
number
of
reasons
why
we
hide
parts
of
our
story：they
often
show
our
weaknesses
or
expose
our
disadvantages；they
require
courage
and
strength
to
share;
and
of
course，there
are
some
stories
that
should
be
kept
secret—especially
those
that
embarrass
someone
else.
Most
of
us
have
two
selves：the
one
we
display
on
the
outside
and
the
one
we
actually
are
on
the
inside.And
the
better
we
get
at
hiding
the
stories
that
show
our
true
selves,
the
more
damage
we
may
be
causing
to
ourselves
and
to
others.
Honesty
and
openness
is
important：It
proves
we
are
trustworthy.It
displays
we
are
human.We
are
not
perfect
or
better.It
highlights
the
importance
of
hard
work
and
personal
development.Hard
work
may
not
allow
us
to
overcome
our
disadvantages
completely.But
with
hard
work，we
do
not
have
to
be
restricted
to
our
mistakes.
Does
this
mean
we
admit
every
weakness，every
disadvantage，and
every
secret
regret
to
everybody
we
meet？No，of
course
not.There
is
a
time
and
a
place
and
a
certain
level
of
relationship
necessary
for
some
stories
to
be
told
in
an
appropriate
manner.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。作者论证了人们之间彼此分享自身经历的重要性。
5．What’s
the
function
of
the
example
in
Paragraph
2
A．It
reflects
that
people
are
concerned
about
the
spread
of
Ebola.
B．It
shows
the
bad
effect
caused
by
sharing
a
story.
C．It
proves
not
sharing
a
story
can
cause
trouble.
D．It
concludes
that
one
should
share
a
story
at
a
proper
time.
C　解析：推理判断题。文章第一段告诉读者分享经历很重要；第二段介绍新闻封锁的负面影响，从反面证明不分享消息带来的麻烦，故答案为C项。
6．One
of
the
reasons
why
people
are
unwilling
to
share
experiences
is
that
________．
A．story sharing
highlights
the
importance
of
hard
work
B．people
are
used
to
exposing
their
weaknesses
C．people
sometimes
have
no
courage
to
share
their
stories
D．some
stories
make
themselves
feel
uneasy
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“...they
often
show
our
weaknesses
or
expose
our
disadvantages；they
require
courage
and
strength
to
share...”可知人们之所以不愿意和别人分享自己的经历是因为他们缺乏勇气，故答案为C项。
7．The
writer
aims
to
convince
us
to
________．
A．be
open
to
people
close
to
you
by
sharing
some
secrets
B．share
stories
appropriately
for
the
good
of
others
and
ourselves
C．remove
the
dangers
that
can
be
caused
by
untold
stories
D．realize
the
importance
of
being
honest
when
making
friends
B　解析：推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第五段第二句“And
the
better
we
get
at
hiding
the
stories
that
show
our
true
selves，the
more
damage
we
may
be
causing
to
ourselves
and
to
others.”及文章最后一句可知作者写这篇文章的目的是说服我们为了自己和他人应适当分享自己的经历。故答案为B项。
完形填空
(2019·江西吉水高二检测)When
Julio
Diaz
stepped
off
the
subway
platform
after
work
one
night,
he
was
simply
planning
to
walk
over
to
his
__1__
local
diner
for
a
meal.But
when
a
teenager
boy
__2__
him
with
a
knife,
Diaz
knew
the
evening
was
about
to
take
a
more
__3__
turn.
The
young
man
__4__
Diaz’s
wallet,
and
Diaz
passed
it
over
without
__5__．But
just
as
the
robber
turned
to
walk
away,
Diaz
called
after
him：“Hey，wait
a
minute.You
forgot
something.”
The
robber
turned
around,
__6__．
“If
you’re
going
to
be
__7__
people
for
the
rest
of
the
night,
you
might
as
well
take
my
coat
to
keep
you
__8__．”
The
teenager
looked
at
Diaz
in
__9__，
and
asked
why
he
would
do
such
a
thing.Diaz
__10__，
“If
you’re
willing
to
risk
your
__11__
for
a
few
dollars,
then
I
guess
you
must
really
need
the
money.”He
told
the
young
man
that
he’d
just
been
heading
out
for
dinner,
and
that
he
would
be
happy
for
some
__12__．
The
young
robber
decided
to
take
Diaz
up
on
his
__13__，and
they
headed
into
Diaz’s
favorite
local
haunt(常去的地方)
together.As
they
were
sitting
at
the
table，the
manager,
the
dishwashers，and
the
__14__
all
said
hello
to
Diaz,
and
the
young
man
was
__15__
at
his
popularity.“You’re
even
nice
to
the
dishwashers！”he
exclaimed.
“Haven’t
you
been
taught
that
you
should
be
nice
to
everybody？”Diaz
asked
him.
“Yes,
but
I
didn’t
think
people
actually
__16__
that
way，”the
teenager
replied.Thanks
to
Diaz，he
was
beginning
to
see
that
__17__
wasn’t
such
a
strange
phenomenon.
When
the
bill
came,
Diaz
told
the
teenager
that
he’d
have
to
pay
for
the
meal.After
all，he
still
had
Diaz’s
__18__．　
But
the
teenager
slid
the
wallet
back
across
the
table
without
a
moment’s
thought，and
Diaz
__19__
him
to
dinner.Diaz
also
gave
the
would be
robber
a
20
bill
to
take
with
him—in
__20__
for
the
young
man’s
knife.
“I
figure,
you
know,
if
you
treat
people
right，you
can
only
hope
that
they
treat
you
right，”
Diaz
said.
【解题导语】　文章讲述Diaz在下了晚班去吃饭的路上被一个少年劫了钱包，尽管如此，Diaz还是对少年表示关心，并请他共进晚餐，其间他让少年意识到人和人之间要友好对待。
1．A.popular　　　　　　　　
B．favorite
C．perfect
D．wonderful
B　解析：根据语境可知此处表示晚上下班后，Diaz计划去自己最喜欢的(favorite)餐馆吃饭。下文第六段中的“Diaz’s
favorite
local
haunt(常去的地方)”亦是提示。
2．A.approved
B．provided
C．combined
D．approached
D　解析：根据语境可知此处表示一个拿着刀子的少年向他靠近(approach)。
3．A.dramatic
B．smooth
C．natural
D．academic
A　解析：根据语境可知此处表示Diaz认为今晚将会有戏剧性的(dramatic)转变。
smooth
平坦的；natural自然的；academic学术的。
4．A.picked
B．demanded
C．returned
D．obtained
B　解析：根据语境可知此处表示少年要了(demand)Diaz的钱包。
5．A.objection
B．doubt
C．exception
D．invitation
A　解析：根据语境可知此处表示Diaz没有反对，直接给了他。objection反对；doubt
怀疑；exception例外；invitation邀请。
6．A.excited
B．relaxed
C．surprised
D．satisfied
C　解析：根据语境可知此处表示少年转过身，很吃惊(surprised)。
7．A.greeting
B．troubling
C．robbing
D．stealing
C　解析：根据语境可知此处句意为：如果今晚余下的时间你打算去抢劫(rob)别人的话，你不妨带走我的外套来保暖。
8．A.healthy
B．warm
C．glad
D．rich
B　解析：见上题解析。keep
warm保暖。
9．A.disbelief
B．sorrow
C．horror
D．danger
A　解析：根据语境可知此处表示少年不相信地看着Diaz。disbelief不相信；sorrow悲伤；horror害怕；danger危险。
10．A.reacted
B．repeated
C．recited
D．replied
D　解析：根据语境可知此处表示Diaz回答(reply)。
11．A.confidence
B．peace
C．freedom
D．burden
C　解析：根据语境可知此处表示如果你愿意冒着失去自由的风险来抢几美元。confidence自信；peace和平；freedom自由；burden负担。
12．A.comfort
B．company
C．assistance
D．devotion
B　解析：根据语境可知此处表示Diaz打算去饭馆，很愿意让这个少年陪同。comfort安慰；company陪伴；assistance帮助；devotion奉献。
13．A.trick
B．advice
C．trap
D．offer
D　解析：根据语境可知此处表示少年决定接受Diaz的邀请。trick把戏，伎俩；advice建议；trap陷阱；offer提议。
14．A.nurses
B．students
C．waiters
D．farmers
C　解析：根据语境可知此处表示餐馆里的人都认识Diaz。waiters服务员。
15．A.amazed
B．bored
C．tired
D．interested
A　解析：根据语境可知此处表示这个少年很吃惊(amazed)。
16．A.responded
B．discovered
C．chose
D．behaved
D　解析：根据语境可知此处表示少年认为人们不会真的那么做。respond
回复；discover发现；choose选择；behave表现。
17．A.happiness
B．kindness
C．darkness
D．loneliness
B　解析：根据语境可知此处表示友好不是一种奇怪的现象。happiness幸福；kindness友好；darkness黑暗；loneliness孤独。
18．A.wallet
B．coat
C．bag
D．hat
A　解析：根据语境可知此处表示少年一直拿着Diaz的钱包(wallet)。
19．A.advised
B．compared
C．treated
D．led
C　解析：根据语境可知此处表示Diaz请少年吃了一顿。treat招待，款待。
20．A.charge
B．control
C．support
D．exchange
D　解析：根据语境可知此处表示交换少年的刀子。in
exchange
for作为(对……的)交换。INCLUDEPICTURE"单元要点回扣.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../单元要点回扣.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../单元要点回扣.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../单元要点回扣.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
重点单词
重点词汇夯实练
1.(1)
Lacking
(lack)
courage
made
him
lose
the
chance
of
winning.(2)
The
researchers
warned
that
a
lack
of
awareness
of
what
children
are
communicating
online
can
leave
them
unprotected.(3)
I
haven’t
finished
the
painting
for
lack
of
time,
which
made
me
very
upset.2.(1)It
is
wise
for
China
to
take
in
the
advanced
(advance)
technology
from
some
developed
countries.(2)I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
let
me
know
in
advance
whether
or
not
you
will
come.3.(1)(2019·天津和平区月考)—I
am
so
glad
to
find
you
at
home.Can
you
do
me
a
favour？—Sure.What’s
up？(2)I’m
sorry
to
disturb
you,
but
I
have
to
ask
a
favour
of
you
in
the
hope
that
you
will
be
so
kind
to
help
me.(3)I’m
totally
in
favour
of
what
you
have
suggested,
but
that
doesn’t
mean
everyone
agrees
with
what
you
think.4.(1)I’m
sorry
for
my
absence
(absent)
from
your
birthday
party
yesterday,
but
I
was
writing
an
essay
to
be
handed
in
today.(2)The
decision
was
made
in
my
absence.(3)You
may
rely
on
it
that
he
is
sure
to
be
present
at
your
graduation
ceremony.5.(1)If
he
had
not
apologized
(apology)
to
her,
she
would
not
have
forgiven
him.(2)This
article
may
shock
some
sensitive
readers,
to
whom
I
offer
my
apologies
in
advance.6.(1)
It
is
hard
to
imagine
his
sailing
(sail)
across
the
Atlantic
Ocean
in
five
days.(2)Qi
Baishi’s
style
of
painting
often
leaves
the
audience
guessing
and
makes
them
use
their
imagination
(imagine).7.He
succeeded
his
father
as
manager
of
the
company.Soon
their
business
became
very
successful．Lots
of
people
wanted
to
know
the
secret
of
his
success．(success)8.Tom
used
to
be
confident
about
his
future.He
once
said
confidently
that
he
would
go
to
a
key
college.But
his
confidence
was
almost
shaken
by
the
failure
in
the
final
examination.(confident)
续　表
阅读词汇排查练
1.yawn
v．　　　　　
打呵欠
2．sigh
v.
叹气，叹息
3．obligation
n.
责任；义务
4．application
n.
申请
5．immigration
n.
移民
6．visa
n.
签证
7．reception
n.
欢迎会；招待会
8．outspoken
adj.
直言不讳的；坦率的，不客气的
9．motto
n.
座右铭，格言
10.shortcoming
n．　　
缺点，短处
11．systematic
adj.
非偶然的，经常的
12．coincidence
n.
巧合
13．mature
adj.
成熟的
14．awkward
adj.
尴尬的
15．tease
v.
戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄
16．contradict
v.
反驳
17．cautious
adj.
谨慎的，慎重的，小心的
18．acquaintance
n.
熟人19.messy
adj.　　
棘手的，难办的
20．divorce
n.
离婚，离异
21．anniversary
n.
周年纪念日
22．hostess
n.
女主人
23．genuine
adj.
纯粹的，真正的，真实的
24．hospitable
adj.
好客的，殷勤的
25．violate
v.
骚扰，妨碍，侵犯
26．define
v.
解释，给……下定义
27．circumstance
n.
情形，情况
重点短语
会书写
会应用
1.
(be)__nervous__about
　　对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安2.
think__of
想起，回忆起3.
look__away__from
把目光从……移开4.
in__addition
除此之外，另外5.
find__out
了解(到)；找出(信息)6.
as__a__consequence
因此，结果7.
cheer__sb.up
使某人高兴/振作起来8.
leave__out
省去，删去9.
(be)__aware__of
知道10.
take__the__lead
带头，领先11.
show__off
炫耀12.
on__purpose
故意
1.When
I
meet
with
difficulties,
her
smiles
will
encourage
me
and
help
cheer__me__up．2．I
think__of
the
happy
time
we
spent
together
every
time
I
go
back
to
my
hometown.3．Don’t
look
anybody
directly
in
the
eye
but
don’t
look__away__from
them
either.4．If
parents
have
children
help
with
the
housework,
the
children
will
feel
needed.
In__addition,__they
will
learn
to
take
care
of
themselves.5．He
is
very
humble;
he
doesn’t
like
to
show__off
his
knowledge
in
public.
重点句型
1．祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句
努力学习，你就会梦想成真。
Work__hard__and
you’ll
achieve
your
dream.
2．every
time“每次”，引导时间状语从句
每当我看到这张图片，我就想起在那个偏远山村的日子和那些可爱的孩子。
Every__time__I__see__the__picture,__I
think
of
my
days
in
the
remote
mountain
village
and
those
lovely
children.
3．让步状语从句：no
matter
how＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语
任我们怎样劝说，他也不听。
No__matter__how__hard__we__tried__to__persuade__him,__he
wouldn’t
listen.
4．It
is
＋过去分词＋
that...
据估计，到2020年中国的网络用户会超过十亿。
It__is__estimated__that
China
will
have
more
than
a
billion
network
users
by
2020.
5．抽象地点名词＋where引导的定语从句
他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。
He
got
into
a__situation__where
it
is
hard
to
decide
what
is
right
and
wrong.
单元语法
1．(天津卷)I
needn’t
have__worried
(worry)
before
I
came
to
the
new
school,
for
my
classmates
here
are
very
friendly
to
me.
2．(重庆卷)I’ve
ordered
some
pizza,
so
we
needn’t
worry
about
cooking
when
we
get
home
tired.
3．You
needn’t
have__taken(take)
a
taxi
here,
for
it
was
very
near
to
my
house.
4．—You
didn’t
wait
for
Mr.Black
last
night,
did
you
—No,
and
we
didn’t
need
to__wait(wait)
for
him.He
didn’t
return
home
at
all.
5．The
garden
doesn’t
need
watering/to__be__watered
(water).
It
rained
last
night.
话题写作
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
1．什么是聊天？聊天就是令人轻松的谈话，在交谈中我们可以交朋友。(small
talk;
make
friends)
2．在聊天中，我们可以想出一些关于音乐、体育、电影等安全的话题。(think
of)
3．另外，记住不要把目光从与你说话的人身上移开。(in
addition;
look
away
from)
4．那么，我们不应该讨论什么？首先，小心不要说错话让人尴尬。其次，避免讨论政治和宗教。(put
one’s
foot
in
one’s
mouth;
awkward;
avoid
doing
sth.)
5．最后，不要总是炫耀和谈论你自己。如果意见有分歧，我们最好变换话题。(show
off)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
What
is
small
talk？Small
talk
is
a
relaxing
conversation
in
which
we
can
make
friends.In
small
talk,
we
can
think
of
“safe”
topics
such
as
music,
sport,
films
and
so
on.In
addition,
remember
not
to
look
away
from
the
person
who’s
talking
to
you.Then,
what
should
we
not
talk
about？First,
be
cautious
not
to
put
our
feet
in
our
mouths
and
make
others
awkward.Second,
we
should
always
avoid
talking
about
politics
and
religion.Finally,
when
having
a
small
talk,
you
shouldn’t
always
show
off
yourself
and
talk
about
yourself.If
there
is
a
disagreement，we’d
better
change
the
topic.(共24张PPT)
Module
1　Small
Talk
opportunity
anyhow
in
advance
in
addition
show
sb.around
It’s
great
to
receive
are
difficult
to
buy
where
there
are
many
places
for
sightseeing
which
is
one
Take
advantage
of
the
good
opportunity,
and
when
to
arrive
of
the
most
famous
universities
it’s
difficult
to
buy
tickets
suggest
that
you
should
buy
your
ticket
one
of
the
most
If
you
take
advantage
of
the
good
opportunity
famous
universities
in
our
country
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放
写作指导妙笔生花
技法指导·佳作赏析
点击链接
知能演练·轻松闯关
同步测控·夯实基础(共17张PPT)
Module
1　Small
Talk
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放
语法精讲·专项突破
语法透新·专项训练◆(共24张PPT)
Module
1　Small
Talk
of
for
lacking
Lacking
lacked
the
skill
to
communicate
with
others
were
lacking
in
the
skill
to
communicate
with
others
Lacking
the
skill
to
communicate
with
others
advanced
in
has
made
a
great
advance
in
his
spoken
English
at
from
up
look
down
on/upon
looked
up
to
look
back
on
to
In
In
addition/Besides
and
or
will
get
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放
要点透析·讲练互动
名师解疑·精讲精练
点击链接
知能演练·轻松闯关
同步测控·夯实基础INCLUDEPICTURE"知能演练轻松闯关.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../知能演练轻松闯关.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../知能演练轻松闯关.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../知能演练轻松闯关.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE"随堂检测.tif"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../随堂检测.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../随堂检测.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../随堂检测.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
品句填词
1.
____________
(点头)to
the
newcomers
means
being
friendly
and
polite.
答案：Nodding
2．Try
to
act
____________
(自信地)
in
examination,
even
if
you
are
nervous.
答案：confidently
3．He
was
not
at
all
____________
(紧张的),
for
he
knew
what
to
expect.
答案：nervous
4．For
____________
(缺少)
of
work
experience,
he
was
refused
by
the
company.
答案：lack
5．He
____________
(叹气),
not
knowing
how
to
deal
with
the
naughty
boys.
答案：sighed
6．The
job
pays
well,
but
there’s
not
much
____________
(机会)
for
career
advancement.
答案：opportunity
7．It
is
generally
agreed
that
small
talk
is
a
kind
of
____________
(非正式的)
talk
about
unimportant
things.
答案：informal
8．Please
give
us
____________
(预先的)
warning
of
any
changes.
答案：advance
9．She
keeps
____________
(打哈欠),
so
she
might
not
have
slept
well
last
night.
答案：yawning
10．For
____________
(某些)
reasons
I
will
not
be
able
to
attend
the
meeting.
答案：certain
单句改错
1．If
there
is
any
change
about
the
time
of
the
meeting,
please
tell
us
in
advance
of.
____________________
答案：去掉第二个of
2．To
master
a
foreign
language,
you
must
have
a
good
memory;
in
addition
to,
you
must
practise
a
lot.
____________________
答案：去掉addition后的to
3．Giving
him
a
cup
of
hot
milk,
and
he’ll
appreciate
it.
____________________
答案：Giving→Give
4．How
do
you
think
of
our
new
exhibition
centre
____________________
答案：How→What
5．Making
friend
is
easy
but
it
is
difficult
to
have
true
friends.
____________________
答案：friend→friends
课文语法填空
Have
you
ever
crossed
the
road
to
avoid
1.____________
(talk)
to
someone
you
recognize？Would
you
love
to
go
to
a
party
and
talk
2.____________
(confident)
to
every
guest？Do
you
want
to
make
more
friends
but
lack
the
confidence
to
talk
to
people
you
don’t
know
You
needn’t
worry
about
situations
like
these
if
you
have
good
social
3.____________
(skill)．And
they
are
easy
4.____________
(learn)．It
helps
if
you
do
a
little
advance
planning.
First,
learn
how
to
do
small
talk.
Small
talk
is
very
important
and
prepares
you
for
more
serious
conversations.
Be
5.____________
(prepare)！Have
some
low risk
conversation
openers
ready.
Second,
develop
your
listening
skills.
6.____________
(communicate)
involves
speaking
and
listening.
Remember
that
you
won’t
impress
people
7.____________
you
talk
too
much.
At
last,
learn
the
rules.
There
8.____________
(be)
different
social
rules
in
different
countries.
You
need
to
know
when
to
arrive
at
the
party.9.____________
addition，you
should
know
how
long
you
should
stay
and
when
you
have
to
leave.
Some
hosts
expect
flowers
or
a
small
gift，10.____________
in
other
places,
you
can
take
things,
but
you
needn’t
if
you
don’t
want
to.
答案：1.talking　2.confidently　3.skills　4.to
learn
5．prepared　6.Communication　7.if　8.are　9.In　10.but
INCLUDEPICTURE"课时作业.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../课时作业.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../课时作业.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../课时作业.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
单句语法填空
1．The
engineer
hurried
back
to
the
factory
and
found
____________
when
and
how
the
accident
happened.
答案：out
2．The
teacher
encouraged
every
student
to
answer
questions
____________(confidence)
in
class.
答案：confidently
3．____________(lack)
confidence
resulted
in
his
failure
in
the
interview.
That’s
to
say,
a
lack
____________
confidence
resulted
in
his
failure
in
the
interview.
答案：Lacking;
of
4．All
the
students
don’t
need
to
be
nervous
____________
the
coming
final
exams.
答案：about
5．Some
people
in
Beijing
go
to
work
half
an
hour
earlier
every
day
to
avoid
____________
(catch)
in
the
traffic
jam.
答案：being
caught
6．I
thought
____________
my
best
friend
Tom
when
I
saw
the
old
photo.
答案：of
7．I
wouldn’t
like
to
go
to
the
party
tonight.
I
have
a
lot
of
homework
to
do.
____________
addition,
I’m
not
willing
to
see
John.
答案：In
8．Every
time
he
saw
her,
he
would
look
away
__________
her
because
he
didn’t
like
to
talk
to
her.
答案：from
9．He
is
reading
an
article
about
how
____________
(learn)
spoken
English
well.
答案：to
learn
10．Make
good
use
of
learning
resources
such
as
the
website
and
library,
____________
you
will
make
great
progress.
答案：and
阅读理解
A
Meeting
people
from
another
culture
can
be
difficult.From
the
beginning,
people
may
send
the
wrong
signal.Or
they
may
pay
no
attention
to
signals
from
another
person
who
is
trying
to
develop
a
relationship.
Different
cultures
emphasize
the
importance
of
relationship
building
to
a
greater
or
lesser
degree.For
example,
business
in
some
countries
is
not
possible
until
there
is
a
relationship
of
trust.Even
with
people
at
work,
it
is
necessary
to
spend
a
lot
of
time
in
“small
talk”，usually
over
a
glass
of
tea，before
they
do
any
job.In
many
European
countries，like
the
UK
or
France，people
find
it
easier
to
build
up
a
lasting
working
relationship
at
restaurants
or
cafe
rather
than
at
the
office.
Talk
and
silence
may
also
be
different
in
some
cultures.I
once
made
a
speech
in
Thailand.I
had
expected
my
speech
to
be
a
success
and
start
a
lively
discussion；instead
there
was
an
uncomfortable
silence.The
people
present
just
stared
at
me
and
smiled.After
getting
to
know
their
ways
better,
I
realized
that
they
thought
I
was
talking
too
much.In
my
own
culture，we
express
meaning
mainly
through
words，but
people
there
sometimes
feel
too
many
words
are
unnecessary.
Even
within
Northern
Europe,
cultural
differences
can
cause
serious
problems.Certainly，English
and
German
cultures
share
similar
values;
however,
Germans
prefer
to
get
down
to
business
more
quickly.We
think
that
they
are
rude.In
fact，this
is
just
because
one
culture
starts
discussions
and
makes
decisions
more
quickly.
People
from
different
parts
of
the
world
have
different
values,
and
sometimes
these
values
are
quite
against
each
other.However，if
we
can
understand
them
better，a
multicultural
environment
will
offer
a
wonderful
chance
for
us
to
learn
from
each
other.
【解题导语】　文章讲述的是不同国家之间不同的文化差异。
1．People
who
have
a
“small
talk”
expect
to
________．
A．know
business
affairs
B．make
some
new
friends
C．develop
closer
relationships
D．find
a
better
business
partner
C　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句可知，人们通过small
talk主要是拉近关系、增进感情，特别是和生意伙伴之间。故选C。
2．According
to
the
text,
the
people
in
Thailand
________．
A．dislike
lively
discussions
B．are
very
rude
to
foreigners
C．like
keeping
silent
at
any
time
D．are
good
at
talking
with
foreigners
A　解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，在泰国，人们并不喜欢夸夸其谈，更喜欢简洁明了和安静。故选A。
3．Germans
start
business
more
quickly
than
Englishmen
probably
because
of
________．
A．their
different
values
B．their
special
characters
C．their
unique
cultures
D．their
cultural
problems
C　解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Certainly，English
and
German
cultures
share
similar
values;
however,
Germans
prefer
to
get
down
to
business
more
quickly.We
think
that
they
are
rude.In
fact,
this
is
just
because
one
culture
starts
discussions
and
makes
decisions
more
quickly.”可知，德国人更喜欢快速地、高效地进行工作和做生意，这是他们的文化特点。故选C。
4．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．Multicultural
Environment
B．Cross Cultural
Differences
C．How
to
Understand
Each
Other
D．How
to
Build
Up
a
Relationship
B　解析：标题归纳题。文章讲述的是不同国家之间存在的不同的文化差异，进而促成了各自不同的处理问题的方式。故选B。
B
Monthly
active
users
of
WeChat，a
popular
social
networking
App
run
by
Internet
Tencent
Holdings
Ltd,
rose
to
889
million
last
year，up
28
percent
year on year，according
to
a
report
on
Thursday.
The
report
said
the
number
of
active
WeChat
users
last
year
helped
directly
drive
174.3
billion
yuan
of
information sector(信息产业)
spending,
an
increase
of
26.2
percent
on
the
previous
year.
The
government
has
urged
to
expand
consumption
to
create
new
sources(来源)
of
economic
growth
and
to
help
drive
industry
upgrading.
The
report
added
that
the
popular
message
App,
which
provides
a
wide
range
of
services，created
jobs
for
18.81
million
people
in
2016,
up
7.7
percent
year on year.
It
found
that
the
percentage
of
older
WeChat
users
was
gradually
increasing.Those
aged
over
55
using
voice
messages
accounted
for
22
percent
of
the
total,
while
their
average
length
of
time
spent
on
audio
and
video
calling
service
reached
82
minutes，higher
than
other
groups
of
users.
The
report
also
found
that
WeChat
has
quickened
the
transmission(传送)
of
information,
changed
people’s
paying
habits
because
they
only
need
to
take
their
mobile
phones
when
going
out
to
shop，and
created
the
channels
with
which
people
get
information.
Ma
Shicong，an
analyst
at
Beijing based
Internet
Consultancy
Analysis,
said：“WeChat
has
accumulated
a
large
number
of
faithful
users
by
providing
various
services，from
instant
messaging，information
to
mobile
payments.WeChat
helps
make
lives
easier
and
more
convenient.”
The
report
also
showed
the
WeChat
official
accounts
were
favored
by
users，with
36.1
percent
of
them
following
or
subscribing
to
accounts
related
to
in
news
and
information.
【解题导语】　这篇文章主要讲了越来越多的人开始使用微信，微信通过提供各种服务，赢得了许多忠实的用户。
5．What’s
the
desire
of
the
government
according
to
the
text
A．To
expand
consumption.
B．To
create
more
jobs.
C．To
support
WeChat
App.
D．To
balance
spending.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知政府希望扩大消费，故答案为A。
6．Who
uses
voice
messages
most
frequently
A．The
youths.　　　　　　
B．The
analysts.
C．Shop
owners.
D．The
aged.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第五段可知，上了年纪的人更频繁地使用语音信息。
7．How
does
WeChat
win
its
faithful
users
A．By
subscribing
to
the
official
accounts.
B．By
creating
mobile
payments.
C．By
offering
varieties
of
services.
D．By
sending
in
news
and
information.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Ma
Shicong，an
analyst
at
Beijing based
Internet
Consultancy
Analysis，said：‘WeChat
has
accumulated
a
large
number
of
faithful
users
by
providing
various
services，...’”可知，微信通过提供各种服务，赢得了许多忠实的用户。
七选五
Four
Simple
Steps
to
Be
Truly
Thankful
Thanksgiving
is
more
than
pie
and
turkey.It’s
about
helping
and
loving
the
family,
friends
and
world
around
you.The
following
tips
will
help
you
show
your
thankfulness.
Family
A
lot
can
happen
in
a
year.Your
family
may
have
added
some
loved
ones
and
lost
some
at
the
same
time.1.
________，
and
let
your
family
know
how
important
they
are
to
you
and
how
glad
you
are
that
you
all
could
get
together.
Friends
Do
what
you
always
do—throw
a
party.In
college,
Chicago
natives
Heather
and
Nosheen
threw
a
dinner
party
for
their
friends
on
Thanksgiving
and
came
up
with
HANTDE：Heather
and
Nosheen’s
Thanksgiving
Day
Extravaganza.2.
________．
“HANTDE
is
a
reunion
time
that
we
all
look
forward
to
every
year，”Heather
says.“3.
________，
so
HANTDE
has
become
a
time
to
see
and
be
with
each
other.”
Community
(社区)
You
could
volunteer
at
a
local
soup
kitchen
or
bring
unused
items
(物品)
to
a
food
bank.4.
________．This
year,
Heather
and
Nosheen
are
asking
their
HANTDE
guests
to
offer
a
monetary
donation,
which
they
will
donate
to
help
low income
families.
Self
5.
________，
for
example,
the
debts
you
paid
off
or
the
friends
you’ve
made.Being
able
to
give
thanks
for
yourself
and
what
you’ve
done
is
the
first
step
to
being
able
to
show
thankfulness
to
others.
A．Stop
racing
for
the
next
raise
B．Look
back
on
your
recent
achievements
C．Take
the
time
to
raise
a
glass
during
dinner
D．We
have
jobs
now
and
don’t
see
each
other
that
much
E．You
could
also
turn
your
celebration
into
a
good
cause
F．What
started
in
their
dorm
room
now
is
a
yearly
tradition
G．Perhaps
a
family
member
is
fighting
against
a
deadly
disease
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是表达感谢的相关建议。
1．C　解析：根据该空后的let
your
family
know...可知，所给选项中只有C项符合该处语境。raise
a
glass意为“祝酒”。　
2．F　解析：根据上一句中的came
up
with和下一段首的HANTDE
is
a
reunion
time
that
we
all
look
forward
to
every
year可知，HANTDE从一项宿舍活动变成了一个年年如此的传统。
3．D　解析：D项中的don’t
see
each
other
that
much和该空后的become
a
time
to
see
and
be
with
each
other相互呼应。
4．E　解析：该空后的内容是对E项“你也可以把庆祝变成一种高尚的目标”的举例。
5．B　解析：根据该空后的the
debts
you
paid
off
or
the
friends
you’ve
made可知，应该回首自己近来的成就。