高中英语外研版选修6 Module 2　Fantasy Literature（课件+学案+同步练习）

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品句填词
1．Unfortunately,
while
this
sounds
highly
____________
(吸引人的),
it
does
not
work.
答案：appealing
2．I’ve
made
a
few
minor
____________
(调整)
to
the
plan
in
order
that
we
can
carry
it
out
smoothly.
答案：adjustments
3．They
fell
in
love
with
each
other
on
the
train
and
got
____________
(结婚)
in
2018.
答案：married
4．Though
very
young,
the
poor
boy
shouldered
the
____________
(负担)
of
his
family.
答案：burden
5．Hobbes,
like
many
of
you,
was
a
____________
(有天赋的)
student
and
he
went
to
college.
答案：gifted
6．I
am
determined
to
____________
(达到)
my
goal
at
any
cost.
答案：attain
7．Mr.
Smith
____________
(积累)
a
large
fortune
by
selling
oil
and
became
a
millionaire
within
less
than
five
years.
答案：accumulated
8．(2017·江苏卷)Were
it
not
for
the
support
of
the
teachers,
the
student
could
not
____________
(克服)
her
difficulty.
答案：overcome
9．It
seems
that
we
value
what
we
are
trying
to
get
more
than
what
we
____________
(拥有)
right
now.
答案：possess
10．You
will
be
____________
(惩罚)
by
the
teacher
if
you
cheat
in
the
exam.
答案：punished
单句改错
1．To
their
deep
sorrowful,
there
is
nothing
left
except
for
ruins
after
the
terrible
earthquake.
____________________
答案：sorrowful→sorrow
2．(2017·天津卷)Mr.
and
Mrs.
Brown
would
like
to
see
their
daughter
settle
down,
get
marry,
and
have
kids.
____________________
答案：marry→married
3．All
the
tasks
had
been
completed
ahead
of
the
time,
so
we
decided
to
go
abroad
for
holidays.
____________________
答案：去掉time前的the
4．On
his
arriving
at
his
office,
he
got
down
to
the
work.
____________________
答案：去掉his或arriving→arrival
5．He
punished
for
refusing
to
answer
their
questions
yesterday.
____________________
答案：在punished前加was
课文语篇改错
J.
K.
Rowling,
the
gifted
creator
of
Harry
Potter,
came
up
the
idea
for
Harry
Potter
while
she
was
on
a
delayed
train.
She
writes
down
her
ideas
on
the
back
of
a
envelope.
She
then
went
to
teach
English
in
Portugal,
where
she
continued
to
add
flesh
with
the
bones
of
the
first
Harry
Potter
story.
It
was
only
in
1997
when
she
completed
the
first
Harry
Potter
story.
Though
Rowling’s
style
has
been
a
target
for
some
criticism,
but
they
appeal
to
readers
of
all
age
and
create
a
special
literary
bond
between
parents
and
children.
It
is
claiming
that
they
are
responsible
for
a
renewed
interesting
in
reading.
More
to
the
pleasure
of
the
schoolchildren,
Harry
Potter
has
become
part
of
the
school
curriculum.
答案：
J.
K.
Rowling,
the
gifted
creator
of
Harry
Potter,
came
up
the
idea
for
Harry
Potter
while
she
was
on
a
delayed
train.
She
down
her
ideas
on
the
back
of
envelope.
She
then
went
to
teach
English
in
Portugal,
where
she
continued
to
add
flesh
the
bones
of
the
first
Harry
Potter
story.
It
was
only
in
1997
she
completed
the
first
Harry
Potter
story.Though
Rowling’s
style
has
been
a
target
for
some
criticism,
they
appeal
to
readers
of
all
and
create
a
special
literary
bond
between
parents
and
children.
It
is
that
they
are
responsible
for
a
renewed
in
reading.
to
the
pleasure
of
the
schoolchildren,
Harry
Potter
has
become
part
of
the
school
curriculum.
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单句语法填空
1．I
don’t
know
why
women
should
be
associated
____________
weakness.
答案：with
2．(2019·辽宁师大附中高二期末)We’ve
tried
to
make
the
design
of
racing
bicycles
more
____________
(appeal)
to
young
people.
答案：appealing
3．My
friend,
Bob,
takes
possession
____________
most
of
the
company’s
shares,
and
the
rest
are
____________
the
possession
of
other
workers.
答案：of；in
4．(江苏卷)Some
schools
will
have
to
make
____________
(adjust)
in
agreement
with
the
national
soccer
reform.
答案：adjustments
5．(2016·上海卷)But
like
so
many
other
things,
it
is
only
too
much
stress
____________
does
you
harm.
答案：that
6.
____________
(burden)
with
a
bill
for
$5，000,
Tom
has
taken
another
job
during
his
spare
time.
答案：Burdened
7．(四川卷)Brian
is
____________
(gift)
in
writing
music;
he
is
very
likely
to
be
a
Beethoven.
答案：gifted
8．He
carries
the
heavy
burden
of
his
family
and
sometimes
he
feels
it’s
impossible
____________
(overcome)
such
pressure.
答案：to
overcome
9．A
study
has
set
out
____________
(examine)
whether
giving
up
smoking
affects
memory.
答案：to
examine
10．(2017·天津卷)
I
____________
(drive)
down
to
London
when
I
suddenly
found
that
I
was
on
the
wrong
road.
答案：was
driving
阅读理解
Success
is
often
measured
by
the
ability
to
overcome
adversity(逆境)．But
it
is
often
the
belief
of
others
that
gives
us
the
courage
to
try.
J．K.Rowling,
author
of
the
Harry
Potter
book
series，began
writing
at
age
6.In
her
biography(传记)，she
remembers
with
great
fondness
when
her
good
friend—Sean
became
the
first
person
to
encourage
her
and
help
her
build
the
confidence
that
one
day
she
would
be
a
very
good
writer.
“He
was
the
first
person
with
whom
I
really
discussed
my
serious
ambition(志向)
to
be
a
writer.He
was
also
the
only
person
who
thought
I
was
bound
to(注定)
be
a
success
at
it,
which
meant
much
more
to
me
than
I
ever
told
him
at
the
time.”
Though
there
were
many
difficulties，Rowling
continued
her
writing，particularly
fantasy
stories.But
it
wasn’t
until
1990
that
she
first
came
up
with
the
idea
about
Harry
Potter.As
she
recalls(回忆),
it
was
on
a
long
train
journey
from
London
to
Manchester
that
“the
idea
of
Harry
Potter
simply
fell
into
my
head.To
my
great
disappointment,
I
didn’t
have
a
pen
with
me,
and
I
was
too
shy
to
ask
anybody
if
I
could
borrow
one.I
think,
now,
that
this
was
probably
a
good
thing，because
I
simply
sat
and
thought,
for
four
(delayed
train)
hours,
and
all
the
details
came
up
in
my
brain，and
this
thin，black haired，bespectacled(戴眼镜的)
boy
who
didn’t
know
he
was
a
wizard
became
more
and
more
real
to
me.”
That
same
year,
her
mother
died
after
a
ten year
fight
with
serious
diseases,
which
deeply
affected
her
writing.She
went
on
to
marry
and
had
a
daughter,
but
separated
from
her
husband
shortly
afterwards.
During
this
time，Rowling
was
diagnosed
with
depression.Unemployed,
she
finished
her
first
novel
in
area
cafes,
where
she
could
get
her
daughter
to
fall
asleep.After
being
refused
by
12
publishing
houses，the
first
Harry
Potter
novel
was
sold
to
a
small
British
publishing
house.
Now
with
seven
books
that
have
sold
nearly
400
million
copies
in
64
languages,
J．K.Rowling
is
the
highest
earning
novelist
in
history.And
it
all
began
with
her
friend’s
encouragement
as
well
as
her
ambition
to
write.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了《哈利·波特》的作者J.K.Rowling的成功之路。
1．Who
believed
J．K.Rowling
was
to
be
a
good
writer
A．Her
friend
Sean.　　　　
B．Her
mother.
C．Her
daughter.
D．Her
husband.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He
was
also
the
only
person
who
thought
I
was
bound
to(注定)
be
a
success
at
it”可知，J.K.Rowling的好朋友Sean相信有一天她会成为一个很好的作家，故A项正确。
2．Rowling
first
came
up
with
the
idea
about
Harry
Potter
________．
A．at
the
age
of
6
B．on
a
train
journey
C．after
her
mother’s
death
D．in
her
secondary
school
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“it
was
on
a
long
train
journey
from
London
to
Manchester
that
‘the
idea
of
Harry
Potter
simply
fell
into
my
head.’”可知，J.K.Rowling最初有哈利·波特的想法是在伦敦到曼彻斯特的火车上，故B项正确。
3．She
felt
disappointed
on
the
train
because
________．
A．her
train
was
delayed
for
four
hours
B．she
didn’t
have
a
pen
with
her
C．her
mind
suddenly
went
blank
D．no
one
would
offer
her
help
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“To
my
great
disappointment,
I
didn’t
have
a
pen
with
me，”可知，J.K.Rowling失望的是自己当时没有带笔，故B项正确。
4．It
can
be
concluded
from
Paragraphs
5
and
6
that
Rowling
is
________．
A．open minded
B．warm hearted
C．good natured
D．strong willed
D　解析：推理判断题。根据第五、六段的描述可知，J.K.Rowling先后经历了母亲的离世、与丈夫离婚、抑郁、失业等不幸的事情，但她仍然坚持写作，由此可知，她是一个意志坚定的人，故D项正确。
完形填空
One
afternoon
I
toured
an
art
museum
while
waiting
for
my
husband
to
finish
a
business
meeting.
I
was
looking
forward
to
a
quiet
view
of
the
masterpieces(杰作)．
A
young
couple
__1__
the
paintings
ahead
of
me
chatted
__2__
between
themselves.
I
watched
them
for
a
moment
and
__3__
the
lady
was
doing
all
the
talking.
I
admired
the
man’s
patience
for
__4__
her
constant
flood
of
words.
Annoyed
by
their
noise,
I
moved
on.
I
met
them
several
times
as
I
moved
through
the
various
rooms
of
art.
__5__
I
heard
her
constant
flood
of
words,
I
moved
away
__6__．
I
was
standing
at
the
counter
of
the
museum
gift
shop
making
a
__7__
when
the
couple
approached
the
exit.
Before
they
left,
the
man
__8__
his
pocket
and
pulled
out
a
white
object.
He
extended(展开)
it
into
a
long
walking
stick
and
then
__9__
his
way
into
the
coatroom
to
get
his
wife’s
jacket.
“He’s
a
__10__
man，”the
clerk
at
the
counter
said.“Most
of
us
would
__11__
if
we
were
blinded
at
such
a
young
age.
During
his
recovery,
he
made
a
__12__
that
his
life
wouldn’t
__13__．So,
as
before,
he
and
his
wife
come
in
whenever
there’s
a
new
art
show.”
“But
what
does
he
get
out
of
the
art？”I
asked.“He
can’t
see.”
“Can’t
see？You’re
__14__．He
sees
a
lot.
__15__
than
you
or
I
do，”the
clerk
said.“His
wife
__16__
each
painting
so
he
can
see
it
in
his
head.”
I
learned
something
about
patience,
courage
and
love
that
day.
I
saw
the
__17__
of
a
young
wife
describing
paintings
to
a
person
without
__18__
and
the
courage
of
a
husband
who
would
not
__19__
blindness
to
change
his
life.
And
I
saw
the
love
__20__
by
two
people
as
I
watched
this
couple
walk
away
with
their
arms
intertwined(交缠)．
【解题导语】　丈夫失明了，可是这并没有阻止他对生活和艺术的热爱和追求。每次有美术展的时候，妻子总是耐心地向丈夫描述作品的细节，帮助丈夫理解画作。
1．A.viewing　　　　　　　　
B．judging
C．noticing
D．measuring
A　解析：去美术馆应该是去“观赏”绘画作品。此处指在作者前面观看画作的年轻夫妇。
2．A.continuously
B．carelessly
C．hardly
D．excitedly
A　解析：根据下文的constant
flood
of
words可知，此处指这对年轻夫妇“不断地”在说话。
3．A.required
B．decided
C．blamed
D．announced
B　解析：作者看了他们一会儿，然后“断定”是那位妻子一直在说话。
4．A.coming
up
with
B．adding
up
to
C．putting
up
with
D．living
up
to
C　解析：那位男士能“忍受”妻子滔滔不绝的话语，作者非常钦佩他的耐心。put
up
with意为“忍受”。
5．A.As
though
B．Now
that
C．Each
time
D．Ever
since
C　解析：作者“每次”听到那位妻子滔滔不绝的话语就迅速离开。此处Each
time引导时间状语从句。
6．A.frequently
B．constantly
C．gradually
D．quickly
D　解析：作者不喜欢那位妻子如此话多，因此每次听到她滔滔不绝的话语就“迅速”离开。
7．A.difference
B．deal
C．fortune
D．purchase
D　解析：根据空前的“gift
shop”可知，作者应该是在美术馆礼品店的柜台前买东西。make
a
purchase意为“购物”。
8．A.looked
into
B．got
into
C．reached
into
D．broke
into
C　解析：根据空后的“pulled
out”可知，此处指那位男士把手“伸进”口袋里，取出一个白色的东西。
9．A.pushed
B．tapped
C．fought
D．forced
B　解析：句意：他把它展开成为一根长长的手杖，点着地去衣帽间取他妻子的夹克。tap意为“轻敲”。
10．A.brave
B．lucky
C．cold
D．clever
A　解析：根据该段中店员的话可知，此处指那位男士是一个“勇敢的”人。
11．A.make
up
B．give
up
C．wake
up
D．turn
up
B　解析：句意：如果我们这么年轻就失明了，我们大多数人都会“放弃”。
12．A.discovery
B．complaint
C．promise
D．contribution
C　解析：句意：在他康复期间，他承诺他的生活不会因此而改变。make
a
promise意为“许诺”。
13．A.change
B．continue
C．return
D．end
A　解析：那位男士承诺自己的生活不会因失明而“改变”。下文的“blindness
to
change
his
life”是提示。
14．A.right
B．careless
C．foolish
D．wrong
D　解析：根据空后的“He
sees
a
lot.”可知，店员否定了作者的话，说作者错(wrong)了。
15．A.Less
B．Better
C．Worse
D．More
D　解析：该空承接空前的内容，因此这里指“他比你或我看到的都要多”。
16．A.describes
B．draws
C．touches
D．praises
A　解析：那位男士失明了，因此应该是他的妻子给他“描述”每一幅画作。
17．A.wisdom
B．patience
C．courage
D．faith
B　解析：根据上一句中的“patience”可知，此处指作者看到一位妻子为失明的丈夫描述每幅画作时的“耐心”。
18．A.thought
B．hearing
C．emotion
D．sight
D　解析：由上文可知，那位男士失明了，因此这里应该用sight。
19．A.refuse
B．invite
C．allow
D．force
C　解析：根据第五段第三句他的承诺和最后一段第一句中的“courage”可知，作者看到了那位男士不“让”失明改变其生活的勇气。
20．A.expected
B．shared
C．received
D．imagined
B　解析：当年轻的夫妇离开时，作者看到了两个人所分享的爱。Section
Ⅱ　Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary—Language
Points
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behave　v．表现，
举动
(教材P16)The
cat
behaves
in
a
strange
way.
这只猫的举止异常。
(1)behave
oneself　　　　　
表现得体；举止好
behave
well/badly
表现好/不好
(2)behavior
n.
行为；举止
①Parents
should
teach
their
children
how
to
behave
well
at
table.
家长应该教育他们的孩子如何在就餐时举止得当。
②Education
does
not
mean
teaching
people
to
know
what
they
do
not
know;
it
means
teaching
them
to
behave
as
they
do
not
behave.
教育不在于使人知其所未知，而在于使人按其所未行而行。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(浙江卷)Students
should
be
encouraged
to
develop
good
habits
and
better
behave
themselves
(they)．
②(浙江卷)Listening
is
thus
an
active,
not
a
passive,
behavior
(behave)
consisting
of
hearing,
understanding
and
remembering.
③Civilized
behavior
not
only
shows
our
good
qualities
but
also
makes
us
live
and
study
happily
at
school,
so
we
should
obey
the
school
rules
and
behave
good.
第二个good→well
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put
down　放下；写下；使(飞机)降落；让某人下车
(教材P16)Will
put
down
his
shopping
bag
and
held
out
his
hand,
and
the
cat
came
up
to
rub
her
head
against
his
knuckles,
just
as
Moxie
did.　威尔放下购物袋，伸出手，那只猫跑过来用头在他的指关节上磨蹭，就像莫克西那样。
put
away　　　　　　　　
把……收拾起来；积蓄
put
off
推迟，拖延；阻止，劝阻
put
forward
提出；提议
put
out
熄灭；扑灭
put
up
树立；建立；张贴
[一词多义]——写出下列句中put
down的含义
①—I’m
having
a
party
next
Saturday.
—Put
it
down
in
your
diary
in
case
you
forget.
记下，写下
②The
bus
stopped
at
the
station
to
put
down
some
passengers.
让……下车
③Put
down
that
knife
before
you
hurt
somebody!
放下
[链接写作]——完成句子
④(2016·天津卷)经理提出一个建议——我们应该雇个助手。(因为)要做的工作太多了。
The
manager
put__forward__a__suggestion
that
we
should
have
an
assistant.There
is
too
much
work
to
do.
⑤(2016·天津卷)我们将把在公园举行的野餐推迟到下周，届时天气可能会更好。
We
will
put__off__the__picnic
in
the
park
until
next
week，when
the
weather
may
be
better.
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hold
out　伸出，
提出；坚持，
维持
(教材P16)Will
put
down
his
shopping
bag
and
held
out
his
hand,
and
the
cat
came
up
to
rub
her
head
against
his
knuckles,
just
as
Moxie
did.
威尔放下购物袋，伸出手，那只猫跑过来用头在他的指关节上磨蹭，就像莫克西那样。
hold
back　　　　　　
隐瞒；阻碍；抑制
hold
up
举起；耽搁
hold
on
别挂电话，
稍等；坚持
hold
on
to
抓紧；不放开；坚持；不放弃
①She
held
out
her
hands
to
give
me
a
hug.
她伸出双手给了我一个拥抱。
②(重庆卷)I’d
thought
I
could
hold
out
till
my
dentist
came
back
from
holiday,
but
the
pain
was
really
unbearable.
我以为我能坚持到牙医度假回来，但是疼痛实在难忍。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(湖南卷)I
had
a
strong
desire
to
reach
in
and
play
with
the
toy,
but
was
held
back
thankfully
by
the
shop
window.
②I
always
held
on
to
the
belief
that
one
day
he
would
succeed.
③(江苏卷)—Is
Peter
there
—Hold
on,__please.I’ll
see
if
I
can
find
him
for
you.
[链接写作]——完成句子
④他的车被困于交通堵塞，因此他宴会迟到了。
His
car
was__held__up__in__the__traffic__jam,__so
he
was
late
for
the
party.
⑤当他放下电话去拿铅笔时，他让我别挂电话。
When
he
left
the
telephone
to
fetch
a
pencil,
he
asked__me__to__hold__on．
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turn
away　把……打发走，
解雇；不让进入；
转过脸去；走开
(教材P16)Eventually
this
cat
turned
away.
最终，这只猫转身跑开了。
turn
down　　　　　　　　
关小，
调低；拒绝
turn
on/off
打开/关掉(电器等)
turn
over
翻动；移交
turn
up
出现，
露面；开大(声音)
turn
out
结果是；生产
turn
to
转向；求助于
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(天津卷)Tom
had
to
turn
down
the
invitation
to
the
party
last
weekend
because
he
was
too
busy.
②(安徽卷)When
the
sports
hero
turned
up
at
our
party,
he
was
welcomed
with
open
arms.
[链接写作]——完成句子
③因为所有的票都已卖光了，他们把大约1
000
人拒于阿里纳剧院之外。
They
turned__about__1，000__people__away
at
the
Arena
theatre
because
all
the
tickets
had
been
sold
out.
④(上海卷)遇到困难时请向警察求助。
Please
turn__to__the__police__for__help
when
you
are
in
trouble.
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doubt　n．怀疑　v．怀疑；疑惑
(教材P17)But
Will
knew
without
the
slightest
doubt
that
that
patch
of
grass
on
the
other
side
was
in
a
different
world.
但是威尔深信不疑，另一边的那块草地在一个不同的世界里。
(1)I
don’t
doubt
that...　　　　
我确信……
I
doubt
whether/if...
我怀疑是否……
(2)raise
doubts
提出疑问
There
is
no
doubt
that...
毫无疑问……
(3)without
doubt＝beyond
doubt
毫无疑问
no
doubt
肯定地
①(湖北卷)When
you
begin
to
doubt
something
and
search
for
an
answer,
you
will
learn.
当你对某事开始产生怀疑并力求找到答案时，你将学到东西。
②(湖北卷)If
we
are
in
the
habit
of
raising
doubts
as
to
whether
what
we
are
told
is
true,
we
can
find
the
correct
answer.
如果我们有怀疑被告知的事情是否真实的习惯，我们就能找到正确的答案。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(湖北卷)There
is
no
doubt
that
this
candidate’s
advantage
lies
in
his
ability
to
communicate
with
foreigners
in
English.
②
a．I
have
no
doubt
that
you
will
succeed,
but
I
doubt
whether/if
you
have
really
got
everything
ready.
b．I
don’t
doubt
that
a
friendly
and
harmonious
environment
is
of
great
importance
to
us
all.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
③(普通表达)The
research
showed
surely
that
smoking
contributes
to
heart
disease.
(高级表达)The
research
showed
beyond/without__doubt
that
smoking
contributes
to
heart
disease.
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doubt
可作动词和名词。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后跟that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句；在肯定句中，后接whether或if引导的宾语从句或whether引导的同位语从句。
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hesitate　v．犹豫，
迟疑
(教材P17)What
he
saw
made
his
head
swim
and
his
heart
thump
harder,
but
he
didn’t
hesitate...　他看到的一切使他头晕目眩，心跳加速，但是他却没有迟疑……
(1)hesitate
about/over
doing
sth.
做某事犹豫不决
hesitate
to
do
sth.
犹豫做某事
(2)hesitation
n.
犹豫；迟疑；不情愿
without
hesitation
毫不犹豫地
①She
hesitated
over
the
choice
between
the
two
dresses.
这两条连衣裙究竟选哪一件，她犹豫不决。
②(牛津词典)I
didn’t
hesitate
for
a
moment
about
taking
the
job.
我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①I
hesitated
a
lot
about/over
whether
to
tell
him
the
bad
news.
②(福建卷)We
are
at
your
service.Don’t
hesitate
to__turn
(turn)
to
us
if
you
have
any
further
problems.
③(湖北卷)A
man
immediately
rushed
to
the
girl
to
give
her
first
aid
and
I
joined
in
without
hesitation
(hesitate)．
[链接写作]——完成句子
④(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)如果你有任何问题，不要犹豫来问我。
Don’t__hesitate__to__ask__me
if
you
have
any
questions.
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独立主格结构(教材P16)Then
she
leapt
backwards,
back
arched
and
fur
on
end,
tail
held
out
stiffly.
然后它向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。
句中back
arched与tail
held
out
stiffly为“逻辑主语＋过去分词”的独立主格结构；fur
on
end为“逻辑主语＋介词短语”的独立主格结构。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。该结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。
常见的独立主格结构：
名词/代词＋
①The
meeting
over,
we
all
went
home.
会议结束了，我们都回家了。
②The
new
teacher
came
in,
a
smile
on
her
face(＝with
a
smile
on
her
face)．　新老师面带微笑走了进来。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(全国卷)The
party
will
be
held
in
the
garden,
weather
permitting
(permit)．
②(江苏卷)Much
time
spent
(spend)
sitting
at
a
desk,
office
workers
are
generally
troubled
by
health
problems.
③a.The
largest
collection
ever
found
in
England
was
one
of
about
200，000
silver
pennies,
all
of
which
over
600
years
old.
which→them或在which后加were
b．The
summer
vacation
was
over,
John
returned
to
school
from
his
hometown.
__was→being或在John前加and
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
④(普通表达)He
was
listening
attentively
in
class.His
eyes__were__fixed__on(眼睛紧盯着)
the
blackboard.
⑤(高级表达)He
was
listening
attentively
in
class,
his__eyes__fixed__on__the__blackboard．(独立主格结构)
⑥(高级表达)He
was
listening
attentively
in
class,
with__his__eyes__fixed__on__the__blackboard．(with复合结构)
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品句填词
1．He
____________(犹豫)
before
he
answered
the
question
because
he
didn’t
know
what
to
say.
答案：hesitated
2．They
had
already
been
told
the
right
way,
but
they
chose
to
go
in
another
____________(方向)．
答案：direction
3．It
was
so
cloudy
that
the
top
of
the
mountain
was
____________(看不见的)．
答案：invisible
4．I
have
some
____________(怀疑)
whether
he
is
the
best
man
for
the
job.
答案：doubt
5．The
secretary
lay
____________(醒着的)
all
night
considering
whether
to
leave
or
stay.
答案：awake
6．Every
one
of
us
should
____________
(表现)
politely
and
think
more
about
others.
答案：behave
7．He
was
in
a
state
of
____________(精疲力竭)
after
the
long
journey.
答案：exhaustion
8．It
is
______________
(粗略地)
estimated
that
the
project
will
be
completed
in
2020.
答案：roughly
9．The
table
was
in
a
curious
____________
(形状)
as
both
the
top
and
legs
were
slightly
curved.
答案：shape
10．All
the
students
that
work
hard
can
____________
(确定地)
pass
the
final
exam.
答案：definitely
单句改错
1．(2019·河北唐山高二月考)As
is
known
to
all,
nowadays
the
Internet
is
playing
more
and
more
important
part
in
our
daily
life.
____________________
答案：在playing后加a
2．My
cousin
didn’t
behave
him
at
the
party
and
thus
left
a
very
bad
impression
on
the
guests.
____________________
答案：him→himself
3．We
saw
several
people
advancing
towards
us,
and
one
of
them
came
up
Jane,
to
whom
they
gave
some
bells
and
glasses.
____________________
答案：在up后加to
4．He
stood
there,
his
eyes
fixing
on
the
picture
on
the
wall,
lost
in
thought.
____________________
答案：fixing→fixed
5．(2019·江西八校高二期中)This
made
me
realize
how
unfit
I
was.
To
help
myself
get
in
the
shape
again,
I
made
a
decision
that
I
would
take
up
a
kind
of
sport.
____________________
答案：去掉shape前的the
课文语法填空
As
Will
stood
trying
to
clear
his
head,
he
saw
1.____________
cat.
The
cat
came
up
2.____________
him
and
then
turned
away.
The
cat
padded
across
the
road
and
towards
the
bushes
just
beyond
the
hornbeam
trees,
and
there
she
3.____________.
She
reached
out
a
paw
to
pat
something
in
the
air,
something
invisible
to
Will.
Then
the
cat
stepped
forward,
and
vanished.
Will
crossed
the
road,
4.____________(keep)
his
eyes
on
the
spot
5.____________
the
cat
had
been
investigating.
After
looking
6.____________(close),
he
saw
a
hole,
through
which
he
entered
another
world.
He
found
himself
7.____________(stand)
under
a
row
of
8.____________(tree),
which
were
tall
palms.
Will
looked
around
carefully.
Behind
9.____________(he)
the
full
moon
shone
down.
He
thought
whatever
this
new
world
was,
it
had
to
be
10.____________(good)
than
what
he’d
just
left.
答案：1.a　2.to　3.stopped　4.keeping　5.where
6．closely　7.standing　8.trees　9.him　10.better
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单句语法填空
1．There
is
still
some
doubt
____________
the
sports
meeting
will
be
held
in
our
school,
but
there
is
no
doubt
______________
it
will
be
held
soon
after
the
National
Day.
答案：whether；that
2．(2019·广东汕头高二期中)His
attention
____________
(concentrate)
on
what
he
was
doing,
he
didn’t
notice
that
his
bike
had
been
stolen.
答案：concentrated
3．When
you
stopped
eating,
you
should
put
____________
the
knife
and
fork；the
fork
on
the
left
side
of
the
plate
and
the
knife
on
the
right
side.
答案：down
4．Good
____________
(behave)
should
be
rewarded,
which
can
help
encourage
others
to
learn
from
those
good
people.
答案：behavior
5．She
dreams
____________
becoming
a
pianist,
so
she
makes
the
most
of
her
time
to
play
the
piano.
答案：of/about
6．The
little
girl
stood
there
still,
keeping
her
eyes
____________
a
toy
in
the
shopping
window
which
she
had
been
longing
for.
答案：on
7．We
are
good
friends.
Don’t
hesitate
____________
(turn)
to
me
if
you
are
in
trouble.
答案：to
turn
8．We
had
to
turn
____________
hundreds
of
people
because
all
tickets
were
sold
out.
答案：away
9．When
he
at
last
managed
to
get
a
new
novel
of
Mo
Yan,
it
looked
as
if
he
____________
(find)
a
priceless
treasure.
答案：had
found
10．Mr
Brown
walked
into
the
office
with
his
eyes
____________
(fix)
on
the
open
window.
答案：fixed
阅读理解
A
Fantasies
for
young
readers
really
began
with
the
fairy
tales
of
writers
such
as
the
Brothers
Grimm.Of
course,
all
the
children
who
grow
up
reading
these
books
and
tales
never,
at
heart,
really
grow
up
at
all,
for
such
wonderful
stories
are
forever
carved
in
their
minds.And
fairy
tales
are
as
much
fun
to
read
when
we
are
fifty,
only
for
memorable
reasons,
as
they
are
when
we
are
children.
But
it’s
obvious
these
days
that
fantasies
aren’t
only
for
the
little
ones.In
1977,
23
years
after
The
Lord
of
the
Rings
by
Tolkien
was
published,
Terry
Brooks
published
his
first
novel,
The
Sword
of
Shannara.It
became
the
first
work
of
fiction
ever
to
appear
on
the
New
York
Times
Trade
Paperback
Bestseller
List,
where
it
remained
for
over
five
months.Following
the
release
of
Tolkien’s
work,
earlier
works
of
fantasy,
like
T．H.White’s
Once
and
Future
King
and
Eric
Eddison’s
The
Mezentian
Gate(in
1958)
came
out
before
The
Sword
of
Shannara,
but
neither
had
an
influence
quite
like
The
Sword
of
Shannara.Fantasies
were
truly
reborn.
As
the
popularity
of
fantasies
began
to
grow
quickly，the
film
and
television
industry
climbed__aboard__the__bandwagon．During
the
eighties,
the
fantasy/adventure
movie
was
born.Conan
is
a
classic
to
the
eighties.Other
less
memorable
films
can
still
be
found
in
video
stores.The
lack
of
really
good
fantasy
movies
in
the
recent
past
can
be
blamed
on
substandard(标准以下的)
special
effects.However,
now,
in
an
age
of
postmodern
computer
technology,
the
impossible
is
no
longer
a
concern.Since
the
release
and
popularity
of
The
Lord
of
the
Rings,
cinema
screen
production
rights
have
been
purchased
for
scores
of
fantasy
novels,
from
Terry
Brooks
to
Robert
Jordan.
The
future
of
fantasies
has
never
looked
so
assured.Even
children’s
cinema
has
had
its
own
successes
through
the
big
screen
release
of
the
Harry
Potter
series
and
the
classic
Peter
Pan.While
there
remains
a
choice
to
go
beyond
the
reality
we
know,
there
will
always
be
fantasies.
【解题导语】　本文介绍了奇幻文学的发展。
1．What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
paragraph
A．Fairy
tales
live
in
people’s
mind.
B．Fantasies
are
attractive
to
persons
of
all
ages.
C．Fantasies
appear
earlier
than
fairy
tales.
D．The
Brothers
Grimm
is
famous
for
The
Sword
of
Shannara.
B　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“And
fairy
tales
are
as
much
fun
to
read
when
we
are
fifty,
only
for
memorable
reasons,
as
they
are
when
we
are
children.”可知，不论是孩子还是中老年人都觉得童话这类书很有趣，由此可推知，童话对各个年龄段的人都具有吸引力。
2．Which
of
the
following
fantasy
books
showed
the
rebirth
of
fantasies
A．The
Sword
of
Shannara.
B．The
Lord
of
the
Rings.
C．Once
and
Future
King.
D．The
Mezentian
Gate.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“...The
Sword
of
Shannara.It
became
the
first
work
of
fiction
ever
to
appear
on
the
New
York
Times
Trade
Paperback
Bestseller
List...but
neither
had
an
influence
quite
like
The
Sword
of
Shannara.Fantasies
were
truly
reborn.”可知，The
Sword
of
Shannara的出版标志着奇幻文学的重生。
3．The
underlined
phrase
“climbed
aboard
the
bandwagon”
probably
means
“________
”．
A．faced
challenges
B．gave
up
hope
C．made
an
announcement
D．followed
the
trend
D　解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段的“As
the
popularity
of
fantasies
began
to
grow
quickly...”可知，奇幻文学的受欢迎程度迅速提高；由“...now，in
an
age
of
postmodern
computer
technology，the
impossible
is
no
longer
a
concern.Since
the
release
and
popularity
of
The
Lord
of
the
Rings...”可知，由于电脑技术的发展，随着奇幻文学的流行，电影业和电视业也加入这个大潮中来，由此可判断本短语的含义为“顺应潮流”。
4．What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about
A．Types
of
fantasies.
B．Famous
fantasy
works.
C．The
development
of
fantasies.
D．The
popularity
of
fantasies.
C　解析：主旨大意题。本文以时间为线索，介绍了奇幻文学的发展。
B
If
our
kids
don’t
fall,
they
don’t
learn
to
get
up.I
still
remember
the
day
in
high
school
that
my
mom
forgot
to
pick
me
up
from
school.I’m
the
oldest
of
four
children,
and
no
doubt
she’d
had
a
long
day
with
the
other
kids
and
it’d
slipped
her
mind.After
waiting
at
school
for
an
hour,
I
walked
the
three
miles
home,
and
when
I
got
to
my
house,
I
shut
our
front
door
with
anger,
stormed
into
the
kitchen
and
screamed
in
my
mom’s
face
that
she’d
forgotten
me.
Later
that
night,
my
dad
told
me
I
no
longer
had
a
ride
to
school
the
next
day.I
figured
my
mom
would
still
take
me,
but
when
the
morning
came,
she
refused.It
was
midterm,
and
as
a
straight A
student
ready
to
start
college
applications,
being
late
wasn’t
an
option.In
my
mind,
missing
these
tests
would
have
been
the
end
of
my
academic
career.I
begged
my
mom.I
told
her
she
was
ruining
my
future
and
everything
I’d
worked
for.But
she
held__her__ground,__and
that
day,
I
walked
to
school.And
I
missed
my
tests.
My
mom
didn’t
rescue
me
from
failure.She
let
me
suffer
from
it.She
let
me
figure
it
out.She
let
me
learn.Now,
as
a
mom
myself,
I’ve
realized
that
I
want
my
kids
to
experience
failure
because
failure
is
how
we
grow,
learn
and
think
outside
of
ourselves.It’s
how
we
self educate
to
learn
what’s
right
and
respectable,
and
what’s
not.It’s
how
we
become
responsible
and
enthusiastic.
Falling
down
makes
us
better,
because
we
learn
how
to
get
up.
【解题导语】　本文作者通过亲身体会告诉我们：失败让我们变得更好，因为我们在失败中学会成长。
5．Why
did
the
author
shout
at
her
mother
A．Because
she
was
tired
after
walking
home.
B．Because
she
missed
some
important
tests.
C．Because
her
mother
had
ruined
her
future.
D．Because
her
mother
didn’t
pick
her
up
home.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“After
waiting
at
school
for
an
hour,
I
walked
the
three
miles
home,
and
when
I
got
to
my
house,
I
shut
our
front
door
with
anger，stormed
into
the
kitchen
and
screamed
in
my
mom’s
face
that
she’d
forgotten
me.”可知，作者在学校等了一个小时，后来自己走回了家，因此她对妈妈没有去学校接她非常生气。故选D。
6．How
does
the
author
feel
about
her
experience
now
A．Disappointed.　　　　　　
B．Merciful.
C．Beneficial.
D．Embarrassed.
C　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“Now,
as
a
mom
myself,
I’ve
realized
that
I
want
my
kids
to
experience
failure
because
failure
is
how
we
grow，learn
and
think
outside
of
ourselves.”说明作者现在认为她之前的经历对她是有益的(Beneficial)。
7．What
does
the
underlined
phrase“held
her
ground”in
Paragraph
2
mean
A．Stuck
to
her
decision.
B．Gave
in
to
me.
C．Said
yes
to
me.
D．Stayed
in
the
place.
A　解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段的“But
she
held__her__ground,__and
that
day,
I
walked
to
school.”中But的转折意味以及后面作者仍然走着去上学可知，妈妈仍坚持她的观点，没有送作者去上学。
8．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．Offer
Your
Kids
Help
if
Necessary
B．Stop
Rescuing
Your
Kids
from
Failure
C．Be
Responsible
for
Your
Kids’
Failure
D．Try
to
Meet
Your
Kids’
Demands
B　解析：标题归纳题。根据第三段和第四段的叙述，尤其是第三段的“My
mom
didn’t
rescue
me
from
failure.”及“I
want
my
kids
to
experience
failure
because
failure
is
how
we
grow,
learn
and
think
outside
of
ourselves”可知，B项最适合作文章标题。
七选五
Encouraging
others
is
an
important
part
of
being
part
of
a
family,
a
group
of
people
and
a
community.Everyone
is
doing
his/her
best
in
this
world
and
sometimes,
a
kind
word
of
encouragement
can
help
others
realize
that
they’re
not
alone.1.
________
Take
some
time
out
today
to
encourage
someone
who
crosses
your
path.
Encourage
even
the
smallest
effort.Small
efforts
may
appear
little
for
most
of
the
time.2.
________
It
can
be
enough
to
produce
the
motivation
to
continue
with
a
challenge.It
could
even
be
a
way
of
helping
a
small
effort
grow
into
something
large.
3.
________
Certificates,
gifts
and
notes
are
nice
ways
to
encourage
employees,
friends,
students,
family
members,
etc.A
photo
of
the
two
of
you
doing
something
good
together,
by
way
of
both
memory
and
acknowledgment,
can
be
a
great
way
to
encourage
another
person
and
show
that
you
are
on
the
side
of
them.
Make
positive
comments.Tell
people
how
well
they
have
performed
at
something,
faced
their
fears,
and
succeeded
at
even
the
smallest
things.Even
if
you
feel
dislike
for
a
person
or
feel
competitive
towards
him/her,
there
is
always
at
least
one
thing
about
him/her
that
you
can
honestly
say
is
positive.4.
________
Remember
that
it
may
encourage
more
of
the
positive
and
less
of
the
things
that
bother
you!
Keep
it
honest.5.
________
They’ll
also
know
when
you’re
flattering(奉承)
rather
than
admiring
from
the
heart.So
get
into
the
habit
of
speaking
only
honest
compliments
(称赞)．
A．Write
encouraging
comments.
B．So
dig
for
that
and
tell
this
person.
C．People
know
the
truth
about
themselves.
D．Look
for
different
ways
to
encourage
a
person.
E．For
example,
you
can
point
out
how
kind
or
caring
a
person
is.
F．But
to
the
doer,
having
the
effort
recognized
can
mean
a
great
deal.
G．Moreover,
encouragement
is
a
way
of
recognizing
the
good
others
do.
【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了几种鼓励别人的方式。
1．G　解析：本句与前一句构成递进关系，进一步解释鼓励的好处。
2．F　解析：根据上下文内容，本句起到承上启下的作用。小小的成就有时候看起来可能微不足道，但是对于做事的人来说，却有很重要的意义。本句中的a
great
deal和下文中的It
can
be
enough
to...对应。
3．D　解析：本句是主旨句。综合本段内容可知，本段主要讲了一些鼓励他人的方式。
4．B　解析：本句中的that指的是上一句中的one
thing
about
him/her
that
you
can
honestly
say
is
positive。
5．C　解析：本句对下一句的内容做铺垫，正因为每个人都了解自己的真实情况，所以，当你称赞他们时，他们就知道你是真心的还是奉承的。(共61张PPT)
Module
2　Fantasy
Literature
revenge
burden
swift
stubborn
overcome
target
accumulate
thus
attain
status
sorrow
ought
marry
punish
appeal
gifted
adjustment
distribute
magical
power
possess
邪恶的
小屋
信封
文学的
(文学等的)作品数量
(喻)根，根基
肉
(节目、计划等的)构成，安排
趣闻，轶事
草稿
自动的，习惯性的，自然发生的
批评，评论
课程
存款
亿万富翁，巨富
衣橱
拖，曳，拖着走
惊叫，大叫
侏儒，小矮人
put
a
spell
on
(be)
associated
with
appeal
to
sb.
(be)
restricted
to
ahead
of
look
back
over
one’s
shoulder
catch
a
glimpse
of
set
out
On
seeing
her
It
was
only
in
1997
that
was
walking
through
a
wood
when
to
has
been
married
married
married
去掉with
with
are
associated
associated
association
to
to
set
appealing
appealed
to
apply
for
for
up
aside
to
paint
finding
possession
possessions
possess/be
in
possession
of/take
possession
of
be
in
the
possession
of
that
makes
that
where→that
本部分内容讲解结束
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奇幻文学不仅是孩子们的最爱，也是成年人的最爱。让我们一起来了解奇幻文　学的历史和发展吧！
The
very
first
recorded
literary
works
in
history
were
fantasy:
Homer’s
Odyssey，The
Book
of
a
Thousand
nights
and
a
Night
and
countless
others.Modern
literature
forms
are
based
on
them.
Fantasy
is
particularly
the
only
form
of
literature
that
has
no
clear
boundaries(边界)
between
adult
fiction
and
children’s
fiction.
Lewis
Garroll’s
books
Alice’s
Adventure
in
Wonderland
and
Through
the
Looking
Glass,
for
instance,
were
published
over
100
years
ago.The
books
were
in
fact
written
for
a
child—the
original
Alice,
who
was
the
daughter
of
a
friend
of
Carroll’s.However,
they
are
just
as
often
read
by
adults
looking
for
an
escape
back
to
a
simple
time.A
more
modern
example
is
J．K.Rowling’s
Harry
Potter
series,
which
have
caused
a
revolution
in
the
publishing
world.While
these
again
are
aimed
at
a
youth
market,
they
have
become
a
fashion
for
people
of
all
ages.
Recently,
fantasy
has
enjoyed
popularity(流行)．The
main
reason
for
the
popularity
is
the
success
of
The
Lord
of
the
Rings
series
of
films.Fantasy
novel
sales
have
benefited
from
social
change，with
the
original
The
Lord
of
the
Rings
novels，the
Harry
Potter
series
becoming
a
force
on
bestseller
lists.Even
more
recently，a
work
of
historical
fantasy，Dan
Brown’s
The
Da
Vinci
Code,
has
caught
the
imagination
of
the
world.The
novel
was
on
top
of
The
New
York
Times’
hardcover(精装的)
fiction
bestseller
list
on
April
11，2005.It
is
clear
that
fantasy
is
showing
no
signs
of
reducing
in
popularity.
Section
Ⅰ　Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary—Comprehending
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重点单词
写作词汇
1.
series
n．　　　　　　系列，
丛书2.
vanish
v．　　
消失3.
definitely
adv.　　
确定地，
一定地4.
doubt
n．　　
怀疑5.
edge
n．　　　　
　　　边，
边缘6.
shape
n．　　
形状7.
awake
adj.　　
醒着的，
清醒的8.
dream
v．　　
做梦
拓展词汇
9.
heroine
n．(小说、电影中的)女主角→hero
n．(小说、电影中的)男主角10.
behave
v．表现，
举动→behavior
n．举止；行为11.
hesitate
v．犹豫，
迟疑→hesitation
n．犹豫，踌躇12.
direction
n．方向→direct
adj.直接的，笔直的
vt.指挥，监督；命令→directly
adv.直接地
conj.一……就……13.
exhaustion
n．疲惫，
精疲力竭→exhaust
vt.使……疲惫→exhausted
adj.疲惫的14.
invisible
adj.看不见的→visible
adj.看得见的15.
roughly
adv.大概地，粗略地→rough
adj.粗略的，粗糙的
阅读词汇
16.bush
n．　　　　　　　　　
灌木，矮树
17．scent
n.
气味，香味，芳香
18．bite
v.
咬，咬伤
19．longing
n.
渴望
20．patrol
v.
巡逻，巡查
21．paw
n.
爪子
22．pat
v.
轻拍，轻打
23．tail
n.
尾巴
24．stiffly
adv.
僵硬地，不灵活的
25．alertly
adv.
警觉地，警惕地
26．patch
n.
(与周围部分不同的)小块，斑
27.alarm
n．　　　　　　　
惊慌，恐慌
28．sniff
v.
(以鼻)吸气，嗅，闻
29．blink
v.
眨眼睛
30．square
adj.
正方形的
31．alien
adj.
完全陌生的
32．utterly
adv.
完全地，绝对地
33．prospect
n.
视野，景象，景色
34．slope
n.
斜坡，斜面
35．bare
adj.
光秃秃的
36．shudder
n.
战栗，发抖
37．dawning
adj.
开始出现的，开始发展的
38．light headedness
n.
头晕，眩晕
重点短语
1.
play__an__important__part__in
　　在……中起重要作用，
对……有重要影响2.
put__down
　　
放下3.
hold__out
　　
伸出4.
come__up__to
　　
朝……走过来5.
turn__away
　　
走开
6.
sweep__over
　　　　　　　向……扩展7.
keep__one’s__eyes__on
　　
注视，
盯着看8.
fix__on
　　
注视，
凝视9.
cast__about
　　
寻找，
搜索，
想办法10.
look__around__for
　　
四处寻找
重点句型
1.独立主格结构：名词＋介词短语/过去分词/现在分词Then
she
leapt
backwards,
back__arched__and__fur__on__end,__tail__held__out__stiffly(脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着)．2．It
looks
as
if...看起来好像……(从句用虚拟语气)
It__looked__as__if__someone__had__cut(那儿看上去就像有人切开)
a
patch
out
of
the
air,
about
two
metres
from
the
edge
of
the
road,
a
patch
roughly
square
in
shape
and
less
than
a
metre
across.3．find＋oneself＋宾语补足语，意为“发现自己……”He
found__himself__standing(发现自己站在)
under
a
row
of
trees.
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Read
the
text
and
match
the
main
idea
of
each
paragraph.
1．Para.1　　　　
A．Will
found
where
the
cat
had
vanished.
2．Paras.2－7
B．Descriptions
of
the
patch
in
the
air.
3．Para.8
C．What
he
saw
in
another
world.
4．Para.9
D．The
strange
behavior
of
the
cat.
5．Paras.10－11
E．Will
went
into
another
world.
6．Para.12　　
F．Will
found
a
different
world.
7．Paras.13－15
G．Will
saw
a
cat.
答案：1－7.GDABFEC
Read
the
text
carefully
and
choose
the
best
answer
according
to
the
text.
1．What
made
Will
curious
about
the
cat
A．The
cat’s
coming
to
the
garden.
B．The
cat’s
rubbing
her
head
against
his
knuckles.
C．The
cat’s
strange
behavior.
D．The
territory
for
the
cat
to
patrol.
2．Why
did
the
cat
leap
back
with
her
back
arched
and
fur
on
end
A．Because
she
sensed
danger
ahead
of
her.
B．Because
she
was
going
to
attack.
C．Because
she
didn’t
know
what
to
do.
D．Because
she
was
so
hungry.
3．From
the
last
three
paragraphs,
we
know
that
________．
A．Will
was
fascinated
by
the
new
world
B．Will
was
afraid
of
the
new
world
C．Will
was
worried
about
the
safety
of
the
cat
D．Will
had
a
habit
of
sleepwalking
4．What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage
A．Will
missed
his
home
and
thought
his
home
was
better
than
the
new
world.
B．Will
didn’t
want
to
go
back
to
his
own
world.
C．Will
stood
up
and
looked
around
for
his
cat.
D．Will
realized
that
he
was
dreaming
when
he
entered
the
new
world.
答案：1－4.CAAB
Analyze
the
following
difficult
sentences
in
the
text.
1．Of
course,
every
cat
behaved
like
that,
but
all
the
same
Will
felt
such
a
longing
to
turn
for
home
that
tears
scalded
his
eyes.
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[翻译]　当然，所有的猫都是那样的。尽管如此，威尔还是渴望回家，以至于他热泪盈眶。
答案：结果状语
2．When
it
had
gone
past
he
crossed
the
road,
keeping
his
eyes
on
the
spot
where
the
cat
had
been
investigating.
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[翻译]　卡车开过去后，他穿过马路，眼睛盯着那只猫一直在打量的地方。
答案：时间状语；状语；定语
3．It
wasn’t
easy,
because
there
was
nothing
to
fix
on,
but
when
he
came
to
the
place
and
cast
about
to
look
closely,
he
saw
it.
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[翻译]　这并不容易，因为他无法将目光集中在某件东西上，但是当他靠近那个地方，设法仔细观察时，他看出了端倪。
答案：原因状语；时间状语
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①vanish
['v nI ]
v.
消失
②stupefied
['stju pI faId]
adj.
神志不清的，昏昏沉沉的
③exhaustion
[Iɡ'z st n]
n.
疲惫，精疲力竭
④might
have
done
本来可以做
⑤lay
v.
放置，搁(laid，laid，laying)
⑥clear
v.
使……清晰/明了
⑦tabby
['t bi]
n.
斑猫
⑧pad
[p d]
v.
(有规律地)悄悄行走
⑨put
down放下
⑩hold
out
伸出
come
up
to
朝……走过来
rub
[r b]
v.
蹭，摩擦
knuckle
['n kl]
n.
指节，掌指关节
behave
[bI'heIv]
v.
表现，举动
longing
['l I ]
n.
渴望
scald
[sk ld]
v.
热泪盈眶
turn
away走开
patrol
[p 'tr l]
v.
巡逻，巡查
bush
[b ]
n.
灌木，矮树
hornbeam
['h nbi m]
n.
角树，[植]鹅耳枥
paw
[p ]
n.
爪子
pat
[p t]
v.
轻拍，轻打
invisible
[In'vIz bl]
adj.
看不见的
leap
v.
跳，跳跃(leapt/leaped，leapt/leaped)
arch
[ɑ t ]
v.
拱起，成弓形
on
end
直立地；竖着
tail
[teIl]
n.
尾巴
stiffly
['stIfli]
adv.
僵硬地，不灵活地
alertly
[ 'l tli]
adv.
警觉地，警惕地
patch
[p t ]
n.
(与周围部分不同的)小块，斑
hedge
[hed ]
n.
灌木(或小树)树篱
alarm
[ 'lɑ m]
n.
惊慌，恐慌
sniff
[snIf]
v．(以鼻)吸气，嗅，闻
whisker['wIsk ]
n．(猫的)胡须，触须
twitch
[twIt ]
v.
抽动，颤动
curiosity
n.
好奇心
overcome
[ v 'k m]
v.
克服，战胜
wariness
['we rIn s]
n.
谨慎，小心
blink
[blInk]
v.
眨眼睛
still
adj.
静止的
sweep
over
向……扩展
keep
one’s
eyes
on
注视，盯着看
investigate
v.
审查，调查，打量
fix
on
注视，凝视
cast
about
寻找，搜索，想办法
at
least
至少；at
most
至多
edge
[ed ]
n.
边，边缘
roughly
['r fli]
adv.
大概地，粗略地
square
[skwe ]
adj.
正方形的
shape
[ eIp]
n.
形状；
in
shape
在形状上
level
['levl]
adj.
同高度的
without
the
slightest
doubt“毫不怀疑地”，其后的
that
引导同位语从句。
profoundly
[pr 'fa ndli]
adv.
深深地，极度地
alien
['eIli n]
adj.
完全陌生的
entice
[In'taIs]
v.
吸引，诱使
stoop
[stu p]
v.
俯身，弯腰
swim
[swIm]
v.
眩晕，头昏眼花
thump
[θ mp]
v.
(由于生气、恐惧或兴奋等心脏)怦怦直跳
hesitate
['hezIteIt]
v.
犹豫，迟疑
push...through
把……推过去
scramble
['skr mbl]
v.
爬，攀
fabric
['f brIk]
n.
结构，框架
palm[pɑ m]
n.
棕榈树
boulevard
['bu l vɑ d]
n.
林阴大道，大街
utterly
[' t li]
adv.
完全地，绝对地
beneath
prep.
在……之下
(be)
thick
with...充满/布满……的
(be)
laden
with
(空气中)充溢着(某种味道)的
prospect
['pr spekt]
n.
视野，景象，景色
slope
[sl p]
n.
斜坡，斜面
parkland
['pɑ k l nd]
n.
公共绿地
grove
[ɡr v]
n.
(尤指树木排列成行的)树丛，小树林
gleam
[ɡli m]
n.
亮光，反光
bare
[be ]
adj.
光秃秃的
bend
[bend]
v.
弯腰，屈身
shudder
[' d ]
n.
战栗，发抖
dawning
[d nI ]
adj.
开始出现的，开始发展的
light headedness
[ laIt'hedIdn s]
n.
头晕，眩晕
dream
[dri m]
v.
做梦
awake
[ 'weIk]
adj.
醒着的，清醒的
look
around
for
四处寻找
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The
Cat
That
Vanished①
Will
was
stupefied②
with
exhaustion③，
and
he
might
have
gone④
on
to
the
north,
or
he
might
have
laid⑤
his
head
on
the
grass
under
one
of
those
trees
and
slept;
but
as
he
stood
trying
to
clear⑥
his
head,
he
saw
a
cat.
She
was
a
tabby⑦，like
Moxie.
She
padded⑧
out
of
a
garden
on
the
Oxford
side
of
the
road,
where
Will
was
standing.
Will
put
down⑨
his
shopping
bag
and
held
out⑩
his
hand,
and
the
cat
came
up
to
rub
her
head
against
his
knuckles ，just
as
Moxie
did.
Of
course,
every
cat
behaved
like
that,
but
all
the
same
Will
felt
such
a
longing
to
turn
for
home
that
tears
scalded
his
eyes.
Eventually
this
cat
turned
away .
This
was
night,
and
there
was
a
territory
to
patrol ，there
were
mice
to
hunt.
She
padded
across
the
road
and
towards
the
bushes
just
beyond
the
hornbeam
trees,
and
there
she
stopped.
Will,
still
watching,
saw
the
cat
behave
curiously.
She
reached
out
a
paw
to
pat
something
in
the
air
in
front
of
her,
something
quite
invisible
to
Will.
Then
she
leapt
backwards,
back
arched
and
fur
on
end，
tail
held
out
stiffly.
Will
knew
cat behaviour.
He
watched
more
alertly
as
the
cat
approached
the
spot
again,
just
an
empty
patch
of
grass
between
the
hornbeams
and
the
bushes
of
a
garden
hedge，
and
patted
the
air
once
more.
Again
she
leapt
back,
but
less
far
and
with
less
alarm
this
time.
After
another
few
seconds
of
sniffing，
touching,
whisker twitching，
curiosity
overcame
wariness.
The
cat
stepped
forward,
and
vanished.
Will
blinked.
Then
he
stood
still，
close
to
the
trunk
of
the
nearest
tree，as
a
truck
came
round
the
circle
and
swept
its
lights
over
him
.
When
it
had
gone
past
he
crossed
the
road,
keeping
his
eyes
on
the
spot
where
the
cat
had
been
investigating.It
wasn’t
easy,
because
there
was
nothing
to
fix
on，
but
when
he
came
to
the
place
and
cast
about
to
look
closely,
he
saw
it.
◆as
a
truck...是时间状语从句。
At
least，
he
saw
it
from
some
angles.
It
looked
as
if
someone
had
cut
a
patch
out
of
the
air,
about
two
metres
from
the
edge
of
the
road,
a
patch
roughly
square
in
shape
and
less
than
a
metre
across.
If
you
were
level
with
the
patch
so
that
it
was
edge on,
it
was
nearly
invisible,
and
it
was
completely
invisible
from
behind.
You
could
only
see
it
from
the
side
nearest
the
road,
and
you
couldn’t
see
it
easily
even
from
there,
because
all
you
could
see
through
it
was
exactly
the
same
kind
of
thing
that
lay
in
front
of
it
on
this
side
:
a
patch
of
grass
lit
by
a
street
light
.
◆It
looked
as
if...看上去似乎……
◆so
that
it
was
edge on
是结果状语从句。
◆you
could
see
through
it
是定语从句，修饰不定代词
all，省略关系词
that。
◆that
lay
in
front
of...是定语从句，修饰
the
same
kind
of
thing。
◆lit
by
a
street
light为过去分词短语作定语，修饰
a
patch
of
grass。
But
Will
knew
without
the
slightest
doubt
that
that
patch
of
grass
on
the
other
side
was
in
a
different
world.
He
couldn’t
possibly
have
said
why.
He
knew
it
at
once,
as
strongly
as
he
knew
that
fire
burned
and
kindness
was
good
.
He
was
looking
at
something
profoundly
alien.
◆as...as...“像……一样”，引导比较状语从句。
And
for
that
reason
alone,
it
enticed
him
to
stoop
and
look
further.
What
he
saw
made
his
head
swim
and
his
heart
thump
harder,
but
he
didn’t
hesitate：
he
pushed
his
shopping
bag
through，
and
then
scrambled
through
himself，through
the
hole
in
the
fabric
of
this
world
and
into
another.
He
found
himself
standing
under
a
row
of
trees.
But
not
hornbeam
trees:
these
were
tall
palms，
and
they
were
growing,
like
the
trees
in
Oxford,
in
a
line
along
the
grass.
But
this
was
the
centre
of
a
broad
boulevard，
and
at
the
side
of
the
boulevard
was
a
line
of
cafés
and
small
shops,
all
brightly
lit,
all
open,
and
all
utterly
silent
and
empty
beneath
a
sky
thick
with
stars.
The
hot
night
was
laden
with
the
scent
of
flowers
and
with
the
salt
smell
of
the
sea.
Will
looked
around
carefully.
Behind
him
the
full
moon
shone
down
over
a
distant
prospect
of
great
green
hills,
and
on
the
slopes
at
the
foot
of
the
hills
there
were
houses
with
rich
gardens
and
an
open
parkland
with
groves
of
trees
and
the
white
gleam
of
a
classical
temple.
Just
beside
him
was
that
bare
patch
in
the
air,
as
hard
to
see
from
this
side
as
from
the
other,
but
definitely
there.
He
bent
to
look
through
and
saw
the
road
in
Oxford,
his
own
world.
He
turned
away
with
a
shudder：whatever
this
new
world
was,
it
had
to
be
better
than
what
he’d
just
left.
With
a
dawning
light headedness，
the
feeling
that
he
was
dreaming
but
awake
at
the
same
time,
he
stood
up
and
looked
around
for
the
cat,
his
guide.
◆whatever
this
new
world
was
是让步状语从句。
◆that
引导同位语从句，说明
feeling
的具体内容。
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消失的猫
威尔累得脑子都木了，他本可以继续向北走，也有可能在某棵树下头枕着草地昏昏睡去；但是，正当他站在那儿，尽力让头脑清醒些的时候，他看见了一只猫。
那是一只母斑猫，就像(威尔家的)莫克西一样。它轻轻地走出靠着牛津一侧街道上的一个花园，威尔正站在那条街边。威尔放下购物袋，伸出手，那只猫跑过来用头在他的指关节上磨蹭，就像莫克西那样。当然，所有的猫都是那样的。尽管如此，威尔还是渴望回家，以至于他热泪盈眶。
最终，这只猫转身跑开了。正值夜晚，它还要巡视自己的领地，捕捉老鼠。它悄悄地穿过马路，朝着角树林另一边的灌木丛走去，然后在那儿停了下来。
威尔继续盯着它，看到猫行为怪异。
它伸出爪子去拍打它面前空气中的某种东西，
某种威尔完全看不见的东西。然后它向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。威尔了解猫的习性。他更加警觉地看着，只见那只猫再次靠近那个地方——角树与花园树篱的灌木丛之间的一块空草地，又拍打了一下那里的空气。
它再次向后一跃，但这次跳得没有那么远，也没有那么害怕了。又是几秒钟的嗅来嗅去、爪子触碰、胡须抽动，终于好奇心战胜了警惕性。
那只猫向前一迈，然后就消失了。
威尔眨了眨眼睛。然后他站着不动，紧靠离他最近的一棵树的树干，这时一辆卡车转弯驶过来，车灯照到他的身上。卡车开过去后，他穿过马路，眼睛盯着那只猫一直在打量的地方。这并不容易，因为他无法将目光集中在某件东西上，但是当他靠近那个地方，设法仔细观察时，他看出了端倪。
至少，他从某些角度看到了。那儿看上去就像有人在距离路边大约两米的地方将空间切开了一块，它大体呈方形，不到一米宽。如果你与那块空间处在同等高度，从侧面看你几乎看不到它，从后面则完全看不见它。只有从最靠近马路的一边才能看到它，但也很难看清楚，因为透过它，你所看到的一切与这一边的完全相同：被一盏街灯照亮的一片草地。
但是威尔深信不疑，另一边的那块草地在一个不同的世界里。
他不可能说得出所以然来。他只是马上就知道了，就好像他知道火会燃烧、善意是美好的一样。他所注视着的是某种完全陌生的东西。
仅仅是那一个理由，就足以吸引着他俯下身子向更深处望去。他看到的一切使他头晕目眩，心跳加速，但是他却没有迟疑：他把购物袋塞了进去，继而自己也钻了过去——穿过现实世界框架上的这个洞，进入了另一个世界。
他发现自己站在一排树下。这是一些高大的棕榈树，而不是角树。像在牛津的一样，那些树木沿着草地排列成行。只是，他所处的是一条宽阔的马路的中央，路的一侧是一排咖啡馆和小商店，灯火通明，还在营业，在布满繁星的夜空下，所有的店铺都静悄悄地，无人光顾。在这个炎热的晚上，空气中弥漫着鲜花的芳香和海水咸咸的味道。
威尔仔细地环顾四周。在他身后，满月映照着远处壮丽的青山的轮廓，山脚下的斜坡上坐落着带有美丽花园的房子，还有一块树木丛生的公共绿地，一座古典风格的庙宇在其上闪着微微的白光。
空气中的那个空洞就在他身边，无论是从这边还是那边都很难看见，但确定无疑地存在着。俯身向空洞的那一边望去，他看到了自己的世界——牛津的街道。他不禁一颤，转过身来：无论这个新世界如何，总会好过他刚刚离开的那个世界。带着逐渐出现的眩晕感觉，那种处在半梦半醒之间的感觉，他站起身来环顾四周寻找他的向导——那只猫。
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阅读理解
A
Writing
and
creativity
may
be
traditionally
thought
of
as
the
abilities
of
humans，but
artificial
intelligence(AI)systems
are
making
progress
in
this
area.Now，there’s
an
AI
named
Shelley
who
can
write
pretty
incredible
horror
stories.
Shelley
is
a
deep
learning
AI
system
that
was
developed
by
researchers
at
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology(MIT)and
named
after
Victorian
novelist
Mary
Shelley
who
penned
Frankenstein.Like
most
AI
robots,
Shelley
gains
its“intelligence”by
data
fed
to
it，which，in
this
case，is
a
website
dedicated(致力于)to
sharing
original
horror
tales.The
team
from
the
lab
used
the
stories
to
teach
the
AI
how
to
tell
a
horror
story
that
a
human
would
find
understandable
and
scary.Shelley
can
now
create
short
paragraphs
of
horror
stories
by
itself.
Shelley
starts
new
stories
every
hour
on
her
Twitter
account，and
any
time
a
follower
continues
with
a
new
sentence,
it
uses
that
contribution
to
determine
a
logical
next
sentence,
steadily
building
a
story
connected
with
her
follower’s.Users
can
reply
with
up
to
three
tweets
and
end
their
additions
to
the
story
with
your
turn.Shelley
will
then
pick
up
where
they
left
off.It’s
important
to
note
that
Shelley
won’t
continue
every
story
that’s
tweeted
by
her.
Programmers,
filmmakers,
movie
writers
and
novelists
have
long
been
facing
the
creative
challenge
by
the
popularity
of
horror
shows,
movies
and
games,
and
have
judged
how
much
people,
love
being
scared
while
knowing
they
are
not
in
a
real
danger.Shelley
is
just
a
product
of
the
creative
challenge.“Creating
an
emotion
such
as
fear
remains
one
of
the
cornerstones
of
human
creativity.We
wonder
what
the
limits
of
artificial
intelligence
are：Can
machines
learn
to
scare
us？”
said
one
researcher.
While
scientists
consider
the
AI
capable__of
creating
its
own
literature
seems
to
have
a
long
way
to
go,
it’s
an
interesting
example
of
AI
and
humans
working
together
to
create
something
entirely
new.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。随着人工智能在文艺领域的应用逐渐广泛，会写恐怖小说的人工智能也走入人们的视线。
1．What
enable(s)
Shelley
to
work
A．A
website
set
up
by
writing
teachers.
B．The
ideas
provided
by
horror
writers.
C．A
system
controlled
by
online
readers.
D．The
data
collected
from
horror
stories.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的Like
most
AI
robots，Shelley
gains
its“intelligence”by
data...dedicated(致力于)
to
sharing
original
horror
tales.可知，Shelley通过收集恐怖故事作为数据来创作小说。
2．How
does
Shelley
continue
her
story
A．Relying
on
users’
responses.
B．Following
her
own
storyline.
C．Guided
by
certain
key
words.
D．Inspired
by
users’
questions.
A　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的any
time
a
follower
continues
with
a
new
sentence,
it
uses
that
contribution
to
determine
a
logical
next
sentence...pick
up
where
they
left
off.可推断，Shelley通过用户的回应来继续编写小说。
3．According
to
Paragraph
4,
Shelley
is
produced
to
________．
A．save
human
writers’
time
B．improve
people’s
reading
skills
C．study
human
emotions
through
AI
D．bring
inspirations
to
human
writers
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的Creating
an
emotion
such
as
fear...Can
machines
learn
to
scare
us？可知，科学家们发明Shelley是为了用AI来研究人类的情绪。
4．What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
Shelley
A．Objective.　　　　　　
B．Worried.
C．Doubtful.
D．Positive.
D　解析：观点态度题。根据文章最后一段的it’s
an
interesting
example
of
AI
and
humans
working
together
to
create
something
entirely
new.可推断，作者对Shelley这一人工智能持肯定态度。
B
The
American
literature
is
from
the
Romanticism
to
the
Realism.
The
American
Romanticism
began
from
the
end
of
18th
century
to
the
outbreak
of
the
Civil
War,
which
is
also
called
the
American
Renaissance.The
period
is
as
well
as
the
time
of
American
Westward
Expansion.During
the
period,
there
were
lots
of
workforces
crowding
to
the
cities，which
promoted
the
industry.The
people
found
that
they
needed
their
own
literature
to
record
their
experiences.So
the
Romanticism
flourished(繁荣)．
The
Romanticism
in
American
literature
focuses
on
imagination
and
emotional
factors.The
American
writers
paid
more
attention
to
the
free
expression
of
feelings
and
the
characters’
inner
world.During
the
romantic
period，there
were
many
writers：Philip
Freneau，William
Cullen
Bryant
and
so
on.
The
Realism
in
American
literature
was
from
1865
to
1914，and
it__
takes
on
the
American
spirit，especially
in
American
stories.The
Realism
against
the
Romanticism，advocates
the
people
to
come
down
to
the
earth
and
get
rid
of
daydreams.
During
the
50
years
from
the
Civil
War
to
the
WWⅠ，America
had
experienced
a
great
change
in
many
aspects，such
as
the
politics，economy，culture
and
religion.It
had
changed
the
nature
and
the
idea
of
the
American
society.The
writers
of
new
age
didn’t
agree
with
the
Romanticism
of
the
old
age.They
were
interested
in
real
life
and
wanted
to
explain
everything
related
to
the
real
life，which
is
to
claim
the
objective
reality，to
get
rid
of
idealism
and
Romanticism.
There
were
three
main
writers
at
that
time：William
Peanoweils,
Henry
James
and
Mark
Twain.Their
writings
represented
the
American
native
customs
with
their
deep
rural
styles,
which
uncovered
the
people’s
inner
life.
【解题导语】　文章主要讲述了从浪漫主义到现实主义的美国文学。
5．What
does
the
passage
talk
about
A．The
American
Romanticism.
B．The
history
of
America.
C．The
Civil
War
of
America.
D．The
American
literature.
D　解析：主旨大意题。第一段“The
American
literature
is
from
the
Romanticism
to
the
Realism.”即美国文学是从浪漫主义到现实主义的一个转变过程，这是文章的主旨句。故选D。
6．What
does
“it”
in
Para.4
refer
to
A．The
Realism
in
American
literature.
B．The
American
literature.
C．The
period
from
1865
to
1914.
D．The
American
spirit.
A　解析：代词指代题。根据前半句“The
Realism
in
American
literature
was
from
1865
to
1914”可知，it指代主语The
Realism
in
American
literature，即美国文学中的现实主义文学。故选A。
7．The
representatives
of
Realism
are
the
following
EXCEPT
________．
A．William
Cullen
Bryant　　　
B．William
Peanoweils
C．Henry
James
D．Mark
Twain
A　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段列举的人名：William
Peanoweils，Henry
James和Mark
Twain可以排除A。故选A。
8．From
the
text,
we
can
learn
that
________．
A．the
two
styles
of
American
literature
have
the
same
theme
B．the
Romanticism
focuses
more
on
people’s
inner
feelings
C．the
Realism
encourages
people
to
daydream
D．the
Realism
flourished
earlier
than
the
Romanticism
B　解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“The
American
writers
paid
more
attention
to
the
free
expression
of
feelings
and
the
characters’
inner
world.”可知，浪漫主义文学更多地关注人物内心情感的表达。故选B。
完形填空
Even
though
my
grandfather
was
a
farmer,
my
grandmother
would
iron(熨烫)
his
work
clothes
every
day.She
would
sprinkle(喷洒)
Grandpa’s
__1__
with
something,
hang
them
over
a
chair
so
they
could
dry
a
bit,
and
then
iron
them.I
__2__
her
do
this
through
my
childhood.I
thought
every
__3__
woman
in
the
world
did
it.But
as
the
years
passed,
I
began
to
__4__
this
practice.Why
did
Grandfather
need
his
work
clothes
__5__？Most
days,
he
never
__6__
anyone
but
me
and
a
few
other
farmers.
One
day
I
asked
Grandma
about
it.She
told
me
that
Grandpa
was
the
most
__7__
man
in
the
world,
and
he
was
the
__8__
of
her
life.
Later
that
day,
I
looked
__9__
at
Grandpa.He
sure
didn’t
look
all
that
handsome
to
me.He
was
a
short
and
skinny
man.His
hair
was
__10__
on
top,
and
his
false
teeth
didn’t
line
up
very
well
when
he
smiled.So
I
__11__Grandma
about
it
again.
I
informed
her
I
had
observed
Grandpa.She
__12__and
said,
“You
just
aren’t
viewing
things
from
the
__13__
perspective(角度)．Those
eye
wrinkles
haven’t
always
been
there.He
had
beautiful
blue
eyes.”
She
__14__，“I
want
him
to
feel
beautiful.I
iron
his
clothes
every
day
__15__
he
has
made
me
feel
beautiful
for
all
these
years.He
is
a
man
worthy
of
__16__．”I
heard
what
she
said
and
was
still
__17__．How
could
this
old
woman
think
that
an
old
man
with
false
__18__
was
beautiful
The
years
went
on,
and
I
watched
Grandma
and
Grandpa
grow
old
together.I
__19__
knew
what
beauty
really
was—it
was
Grandma
ironing
Grandpa’s
pants.I
was
ashamed
and
decided
to
__20__
the
question
I
had
asked.
【解题导语】　作者小时候经常看到祖母为祖父熨烫衣服，尽管祖父只是一个农民。作者开始对此很不理解，后来随着作者不断长大，才逐渐明白他们之间的爱以及什么才是真正的美。
1．A.suits　　　　　　　　　
B．scarves
C．pants
D．shirts
C　解析：根据第一句中的“farmer”和“work
clothes”以及最后一段中ironing
Grandpa’s
pants可知答案。
2．A.helped
B．watched
C．heard
D．made
B　解析：根据空前描述可知，因为“我”儿时一直看着祖母这样做，所以一直认为世界上所有的老妇人都是这样做的。
3．A.clean
B．old
C．working
D．attractive
B　解析：参考上题解析。且后文多次提到old。
4．A.miss
B．admire
C．question
D．appreciate
C　解析：根据空后句子的疑问可知，几年后，“我”开始质疑这种做法。
5．A.ironed
B．washed
C．dried
D．changed
A　解析：根据上文可知，此处是指熨烫。祖父是一个农民，所以“我”不知道为什么祖父的衣服需要熨烫，大多数时候，他只见“我”或其他一些农民。
6．A.invited
B．pleased
C．greeted
D．met
D　解析：参考上题解析。
7．A.honest
B．handsome
C．energetic
D．intelligent
B　解析：第三段第二句中的“handsome”有提示。祖母告诉“我”说，祖父是世界上最英俊的男人。
8．A.love
B．mirror
C．future
D．example
A　解析：根据下文内容可知，祖母很爱祖父。
9．A.closely
B．doubtfully
C．patiently
D．secretly
A　解析：根据本空后对祖父的描述可推知，那天晚些时候，“我”仔细观察了祖父。在“我”看来他确实没有那么帅。
10．A.black
B．curly
C．thick
D．thin
D　解析：祖父是一个身材矮小、瘦瘦的男人，头顶的头发稀薄，而且笑起来时露出的假牙也不太整齐。
11．A.informed
B．reminded
C．asked
D．warned
C　解析：根据上文可知，“我”和祖母对祖父的认识不一致，所以“我”又问祖母这个问题。
12．A.sighed
B．apologized
C．nodded
D．laughed
D　解析：根据上下文语境可推知，祖母一边笑一边对“我”说：“那是因为你没有从正确的角度观察。”
13．A.new
B．right
C．same
D．different
B　解析：参考上题解析。
14．A.repeated
B．argued
C．continued
D．accepted
C　解析：祖母继续说道：“我希望他觉得满意。”
15．A.though
B．while
C．and
D．because
D　解析：本空前后构成因果关系，祖母说：“我每天都给他熨烫衣服，因为这些年来，他让我感觉很满意很幸福。”
16．A.notice
B．praise
C．respect
D．attention
C　解析：虽然祖父是一个农民，在“我”看来并不帅，但是祖母让祖父每天都穿得体面，因为在祖母心里，祖父是一个值得尊重的人。
17．A.disappointed
B．puzzled
C．ashamed
D．proud
B　解析：根据空后句子可知，听了祖母的话“我”还是觉得很困惑。她怎么会认为一个满嘴假牙的老人美呢？
18．A.teeth
B．hair
C．eyes
D．ears
A　解析：参考上题解析。且第三段中的“false
teeth”有提示。
19．A.hardly
B．quickly
C．immediately
D．gradually
D　解析：几年过去了，“我”看着祖父祖母一起慢慢变老。“我”也逐渐明白了什么才是真正的美。根据上文“我”的困惑以及该空前“The
years
went
on”可知，该空为“慢慢地，逐渐地”。
20．A.forget
B．consider
C．answer
D．face
A　解析：因为“我”明白了祖父祖母之间的爱，所以对自己之前的无知感到羞愧，并决定忘了曾经问过的问题。Section
Ⅳ　Grammar
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现在分词作状语
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1．(教材P16)Will,
still
____________
(watch),
saw
the
cat
behave
curiously.
答案：watching
2．(教材P16)When
it
had
gone
past
he
crossed
the
road,
____________
(keep)
his
eyes
on
the
spot
where
the
cat
had
been
investigating.
答案：keeping
3．(教材P19)The
king
takes
the
woman
to
his
palace
and
marries
her,
not
____________(know)
that
she
is
a
wicked
witch.
答案：knowing
4．(教材P20)On
____________(see)
her,
the
king
immediately
falls
in
love
with
her.
答案：seeing
5．(教材P20)While
____________(sit)
by
a
pool,
Ferdinand
sees
a
frog.
答案：sitting
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现在分词作状语的形式及含义
分类
主动式
被动式
意义
一般式
doing
being
done
表示分词动作与谓语动作同时或几乎同时发生
完成式
havingdone
havingbeen
done
表示分词动作先于谓语动作发生
否定式
not
doing/not
having
done
◆Having
been
guided
several
times,
he
still
couldn’t
operate
the
machine.
尽管已经被指导了几次了，他仍不会操作这个机器。
◆Not
knowing
what
to
do,
he
asked
the
teacher
for
advice.
因为不知道该做什么，他向老师请教。
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现在分词作状语的用法
1．作时间状语
通常放在句首，有时放在句中或句末，相当于when或while
等引导的时间状语从句。
◆Hearing
the
news
that
his
father
was
ill(＝When
he
heard
the
news
that
his
father
was
ill),
he
immediately
set
off
for
Shanghai.
听到他父亲生病的消息，他立即出发去上海了。
2．作原因状语
通常放在句首，相当于as，because，since，now
that
等引导的原因状语从句。
◆Being
tired
(＝As
he
was
tired),
he
could
not
walk
any
further.
因为太累了，他不能再往前走了。
◆(四川卷)Not
knowing
(Because
she
didn’t
know)
which
university
to
attend,
the
girl
asked
her
teacher
for
advice.　由于不知道上哪所大学，那个女孩儿向她的老师征求意见。
3．作条件状语
可以放在句首也可放在句末，相当于if，unless引导的条件状语从句。
◆Turning
to
the
left(＝If
you
turn
to
the
left),
you
will
find
the
school.
向左拐，你会发现那所学校。
4．作让步状语
多放在句首，相当于一个让步状语从句。
◆Knowing
where
I
live(＝Though
he
knows
where
I
live),
he
never
comes
to
see
me.
尽管他知道我住哪儿，但他从不来看我。
5．作结果状语
表示一种必然的结果，通常位于句末且前有逗号隔开，相当于一个并列分句。
◆(2016·北京卷)Newly built
wooden
cottages
line
the
street,
turning
the
old
town
into
a
dreamland.
街道两旁都是新建的木屋，使这个古旧小镇变成了梦幻之地。
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现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然的结果。动词不定式作结果，表示出乎意料的结果，常与only等副词连用。
6．作方式或伴随状语
作方式状语或伴随状语放在句首、句中或句末均可。
◆(重庆卷)Like
ancient
sailors,
birds
can
find
their
way
using
the
sun
and
the
stars.
像古代的水手一样，鸟能利用太阳和星星识路。
◆I
stood
there,
waiting
for
her.
(＝I
stood
there
and
waited
for
her.)
　我站在那儿等她。
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使用现在分词时需要注意的问题
1．主语一致
现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语一般要与句子的主语一致。如果不一致，通常要在分词前面加上它的逻辑主语，这种带逻辑主语的现在分词称为独立主格结构。独立主格结构同分词一样，在句中作状语。
◆Weather
permitting,
they
will
go
on
an
outing
to
the
beach
tomorrow.
如果天气允许的话，他们将在明天组织一次海滨郊游。
2．特殊形式：连词/介词/副词＋v.－ing形式
出于强调或某种表达需要的考虑，可在现在分词前加上when,
while,
though/although,
unless,
if,
on/upon,
thus等词。
◆Don’t
talk
while
having
dinner.
吃饭时不要说话。
◆Though
working
hard,
he
couldn’t
earn
enough
money
to
pay
off
his
debt.
尽管努力工作，他也不能挣到足够的钱还清他的债务。
◆On/Upon
hearing
the
good
news,
all
the
pupils
jumped
with
joy.
一听到这个好消息，所有的学生都高兴地跳了起来。
◆The
bus
was
held
up
by
the
snowstorm,
thus
causing
the
delay.
公共汽车遭遇暴风雪，因此造成了延误。
3．独立成分作状语
有些现在分词短语可以独立成为句子成分，不受句子主语的限制，这些常见的结构有：judging
from/by
从……来判断；
generally
speaking
一般说来；speaking
of说到；taking...into
consideration
考虑到等。
◆Generally
speaking,
boys
are
more
interested
in
science
than
girls.
一般来说，男孩比女孩对科学更感兴趣。
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单句语法填空
1．(2016·浙江卷6月)I
had
as
much
fun
sailing
the
seas
as
I
now
do
____________
(work)
with
students.
答案：working
2．(湖南卷)When
the
clerk
saw
a
kind
face
wrinkled
in
an
apologetic
smile,
she
stood
rooted
to
the
ground,
____________
(wonder)
whether
to
stay
or
leave.
答案：wondering
3．(北京卷)The
park
was
full
of
people,
____________
(enjoy)
themselves
in
the
sunshine.
答案：enjoying
4.
____________(explain)
the
question
to
him
several
times,
I
didn’t
know
whether
he
could
understand.
答案：Having
explained
5．On
____________(arrive)
at
the
worksite,
she
found
them
busy
laying
bricks.
答案：arriving
6．The
book
sold
more
than
500，000
copies
in
2018，thus
____________(make)
it
one
of
the
best sellers
in
2018.
答案：making
7．When
____________(leave)
the
airport,
they
waved
again
and
again
to
us.
答案：leaving
8．Generally
____________(speak)，American
English
is
different
from
British
English
in
pronunciation
and
spelling.
答案：speaking
9.
____________(ask)
to
work
overtime
that
evening,
I
missed
a
wonderful
film.
答案：Having
been
asked
10．(1)
____________
(see)
from
the
top
of
the
hill,
we
find
the
city
more
beautiful.
(2)____________
(see)
from
the
top
of
the
hill,
the
city
looks
more
beautiful.
答案：(1)Seeing
(2)Seen
单句改错
1．Time
permits,
we
will
pay
a
visit
to
him
before
we
leave.
____________________
答案：permits→permitting
2．He
went
to
Australia,
hoped
to
find
a
teaching
post
without
too
much
difficulty.
____________________
答案：hoped→hoping
3．The
old
lady
hurried
to
the
market,
only
find
her
money
stolen
on
the
bus.
____________________
答案：在find前加to
4．In
arriving
in
Beijing,
he
went
to
visit
his
uncle.
____________________
答案：In→On/Upon
5．Judged
from
her
expression,
Mother
seems
to
be
dissatisfied
with
her
son.
____________________
答案：Judged→Judging
语法与写作
1.
________________________________
(阅读了两天之后),
Susan
managed
to
finish
reading
this
new
novel.
答案：After
reading
for
two
days/Having
read
for
two
days
2．He
lay
on
the
grass,
____________________________________
(看着天上的星星)
for
a
long
time.
答案：staring
at
the
stars
in
the
sky
3.
____________________________________
(由于没有收到他的信),
I
decided
to
write
another
one.
答案：Not
having
received
his
letter
4.
________________________
(由于病得很重),
the
poor
woman
had
to
lie
in
bed
all
day.
答案：Being
seriously
ill
5.
____________________________________
(在和史密斯博士工作期间),
I
learned
a
lot
from
him.
答案：While
working
with
Dr.
SmithSection
Ⅴ　Writing
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奇幻故事
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文体感知
奇幻故事就是根据材料或者自己的想象，确定好故事的主题，确定主要人物和次要人物，设计好高潮和结尾，把故事情节描述完整。
此类作文要适当发挥想象力。为了吸引读者，语言要比较夸张，要生动，且富有虚幻性。句子结构多以主动语态、陈述句式为主。
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增分佳句
1．Once
upon
a
time/Long
long
ago,
there
was...
2．On/Upon
seeing...
3．To
my
surprise,
I
saw...
4．It
was
said
that...
5．Up
to
the
present,
the
cause
of
the
accident
is
still
unknown.
6．On
his
way
to...,
he
found...
7．The
family
were
so
pleased
when
they
discovered...
8．This
may
be
the
most
unforgettable
experience
of
my
life.
9．It
was
quite
an
experience
for
me,
which
I’ll
never
forget
for
the
rest
of
my
life.
10．They
finally
defeated
the
evil
witch,
living
a
happy
life.
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写作要求
某英文报社Fantasy
Stories栏目正面向中学生举办征文大赛。请你根据所给故事的开头，用英语写一篇文章应征。
注意：
1．词数100左右(文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2．想象合理，行文连贯，故事完整。
A
young
man
was
walking
through
a
wood
when
he
saw
a
shining
ring
lying
on
the
ground.He
just
stood
and
wondered
and
then
the
ring
said，“Young
man,
a
kind
girl
is
trapped
by
a
witch
in
the
castle
ahead.If
you
are
brave
enough
to
rescue
her,
you
will
gain
happiness.Put
me
on
and
I
will
help
you.”
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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审题谋篇
体裁
应用文
时态
一般现在时
主题
续写奇幻故事
人称
第三人称
结构
第一部分：所给的故事开头；第二部分：讲述年轻人去拯救女孩，最后终于成功的过程；第三部分：年轻人和女孩过上了幸福的生活
eq
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词汇推敲
1.
invisible
　　　　　　　　
看不见的
2.
magical
魔法的；不可思议的
3.
swiftly
快地，迅速地
4.
marry
结婚，娶，嫁
5.
without__hesitation
毫不犹豫
6.
put__a__spell__on
用咒符镇住
7.
look__around__for
四处寻找
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遣词造句
1．完成句子
①使他感到惊奇的是，一戴上戒指，他就成了一个别人看不见的人。
Much
to
his
surprise,
on__having__the__ring__on,__he
became
an
invisible
man.
②非常容易就进入了城堡，他发现女孩在黑屋里，巫师给她施了魔咒。
Entering__the__castle__easily,__he
spotted
the
girl
in
a
dark
room,
on
whom
the
witch
had
put
a
spell.
③得知女孩不能动，除非有人能摧毁巫师的魔杖，解除咒语。这个年轻人四处寻找魔杖，发现它躺在一个金盒子里。
Having__learned
that
the
girl
couldn’t
move
unless
someone
destroyed
the
witch’s
magical
wand
to
remove
the
spell，the
young
man
looked
around
for
the
wand,
and
he
discovered__it__lying
in
a
golden
box.
④他迅速摧毁了魔杖，解除了女孩身上的魔咒，并释放了她。
He
ruined
the
wand
swiftly,
removing__the__spell__on__the__girl
and
setting__her__free．
2．句式升级
⑤用the
moment引导的状语从句升级句①
Much
to
his
surprise,
the__moment__he__had__the__ring__on,__he
became
an
invisible
man.
⑥用after引导的状语从句升级句③
After__he__learned__that
the
girl
couldn’t
move
unless
someone
destroyed
the
witch’s
magical
wand
to
remove
the
spell，the
young
man
looked
around
for
the
wand,
and
he
discovered
it
lying
in
a
golden
box.
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妙笔成篇
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
A__young__man__was__walking__through__a__wood__when__he__saw__a__shining__ring__lying__on__the__ground.He__just__stood__and__wondered__and__then__the__ring__said，“Young__man,__a__kind__girl__is__trapped__by__a__witch__in__the__castle__ahead.If__you__are__brave__enough__to__rescue__her,__you__will__gain__happiness.Put__me__on__and__I__will__help__you.”
Without
hesitation,
the
young
man
put
the
ring
on
his
finger.Much
to
his
surprise,
the
moment
he
had
the
ring
on,
he
became
an
invisible
man.Entering
the
castle
easily,
he
spotted
the
girl
in
a
dark
room,
on
whom
the
witch
had
put
a
spell.After
he
learned
that
the
girl
couldn’t
move
unless
someone
destroyed
the
witch’s
magical
wand
to
remove
the
spell,
the
young
man
looked
around
for
the
wand,
and
he
discovered
it
lying
in
a
golden
box.He
ruined
the
wand
swiftly,
removing
the
spell
on
the
girl
and
setting
her
free.Afterwards,
the
young
man,
together
with
the
girl,
defeated
the
witch.
Finally
the
young
man
got
married
with
the
girl,
and
led
a
sweet
life
here.
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(全国卷Ⅱ)一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要求和你的畅想完成短文。
1．家庭；
2．工作；
3．业余生活。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
I
often
imagine
what
my
life
will
be
like
in
the
future.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
__I__often__imagine__what__my__life__will__be__like__in__the__future.I
think
my
life
will
be
very
different
in
ten
years.I
will
be
twenty eight
years
old
by
then.I
will
have
my
own
family，probably
with
a
lovely
child.I
hope
I’ll
work
in
a
computer
company
as
a
program
designer.I’ll
enjoy
my
work
and
get
along
well
with
my
colleagues.I’ll
do
a
good
job
in
whatever
I
do.In
my
free
time,
I’ll
continue
to
take
regular
exercise，such
as
swimming，running
and
various
ball
games.On
my
holidays，I’ll
travel
around
the
world.In
a
word,
my
life
will
be
much
richer
and
more
colorful.
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单句语法填空
1．(2017·北京卷)The
national
park
has
a
large
collection
of
wildlife,
____________(range)
from
butterflies
to
elephants.
答案：ranging
2．(2017·天津卷)The
hospital
has
recently
obtained
new
medical
equipment,
____________(allow)
more
patients
to
be
treated.
答案：allowing
3．Time
____________(permit),
we
are
going
to
visit
you
tomorrow.
答案：permitting
4．In
Australia,
many
road
signs
are
now
both
in
English
and
Chinese,
____________
(make)
it
easier
for
Chinese
tourists
to
travel.
答案：making
5．Many
parents
don’t
take
their
kids’
interests
and
ages
into
consideration,
only
____________
(find)“More
haste,
less
speed”—the
kids’
curiosity
is
being
killed.
答案：to
find
6．Not
____________
(know)
how
to
do
this
problem,
the
child
turned
to
his
mother
for
help.
答案：knowing
7．____________(hear)
the
good
news,
they
all
jumped
with
joy.
答案：Hearing
8.
____________
(tell)
many
times,
he
finally
understood
what
it
meant.
答案：Having
been
told
9.
____________
(suffer)
such
heavy
pollution
already,
it
may
now
be
too
late
to
clean
up
the
river.
答案：Having
suffered
10．Though
____________
(lack)
money,
he
still
bought
a
gift
for
his
wife.
答案：lacking
阅读理解
Gene
Wolfe
is
one
of
the
most
admired
and
respected
American
science
fiction
and
fantasy
writers.He
is
also
a
productive
writer
of
outstanding
short
fiction,
which
is
collected
in
many
volumes
over
the
last
forty
years,
most
recently
in
The
Best
of
Gene
Wolfe.
Although
Wolfe
is
not
as
well known
to
readers
as
he
once
was,
he
has
been
the
receiver
of
great
praise,
including
three
World
Fantasy
Awards,
two
Nebulas,
and
eight
Hugo
Award
nominations(提名)．Sci fi
author
Harlan
Ellison
has
called
him,
“no
less
than
one
of
the
finest,
most
original
writers
in
the
world
today”，
and
the
Encyclopedia
of
Science
Fiction(科幻百科全书)
names
him“quite
possibly
the
most
important”
writer
in
the
field
of
science
fiction.
Born
in
1931,
New
York,
Gene
Wolfe
moved
frequently
as
a
child,
but
spent
most
of
his
growing up
years
in
Texas.Wolfe
began
writing
fiction
in
1956,
selling
his
first
story,
The
Dead
Man,
to
Sir
magazine
in
1965.He
produced
a
vast
amount
of
short
fiction
during
the
1960s
and
1970s,
many
of
which
were
published
in
Damon
Knight’s
Orbit
anthologies.In
1972
Wolfe’s
groundbreaking
The
Fifth
Head
of
Cerberus
appeared.The
story
of
human
conquest
(征服)
upon
two
distant
planets,
the
book
examines
issues
of
identity,
individuality,
and
the
results
of
colonialism
upon
both
the
colonized
and
the
colonizer.The
novel
was
later
listed
in
David
Pringle’s
1985
list
of
The
100
Best
Novels
in
science
fiction
for
the
period
1949－1984.
Many
of
his
novels,
The
Shadow
of
the
Torturer
included,
rely
on
a
diary
or
a
letter
to
tell
his
story.In
addition,
Wolfe’s
early
interest
in
mystery
novels
shines
through
in
his
ability
to
drop
cleverly
hidden
clues(线索)
that
allow
the
reader
to
grasp
at
the
possible
narrative
behind
the
narrative.
By
1984
Wolfe
was
able
to
retire
and
devote
himself
full time
to
his
writing.Yet
despite(尽管)
all
this，and
despite
the
continuing
respect
of
his
colleagues,
his
work
has
become
somewhat
unfamiliar.Wolfe’s
admirers
hope
this
fact
will
be
at
least
somewhat
improved
by
his
most
recent
offering,
The
Wizard
Knight,
which
falls
within
the
fantasy
type
that
is
currently
popular.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国科幻、奇幻小说家吉恩·沃尔夫。
1．What
is
Harlan
Ellison’s
attitude
toward
Gene
Wolfe
A．Concerned.　　　　　　　
B．Sympathetic.
C．Admiring.
D．Regretful.
C　解析：观点态度题。由第二段中的Sci fi
author
Harlan
Ellison
has
called
him，“no
less
than
one
of
the
finest,
most
original
writers
in
the
world
today”可知，科幻作家Harlan
Ellison对吉恩·沃尔夫赞誉有加。
2．What
do
we
know
about
The
Fifth
Head
of
Cerberus
A．It
was
well
received.
B．It
was
Gene
Wolfe’s
first
novel.
C．It
was
published
in
Sir
magazine.
D．It
was
co authored
by
David
Pringle.
A　解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的The
novel
was
later
listed
in
David
Pringle’s
1985
list
of
The
100
Best
Novels
in
science
fiction
for
the
period
1949－1984.可知，吉恩·沃尔夫的《刻耳柏洛斯的第五个头》受到读者的好评。
3．Which
has
great
influence
on
Gene
Wolfe’s
writing
style
A．His
understanding
of
life.
B．His
childhood
experiences.
C．His
colleagues’
suggestions.
D．His
love
for
mystery
fiction.
D　解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的Wolfe’s
early
interest
in
mystery
novels
shines
through
in
his
ability...可知，吉恩·沃尔夫早期对推理小说的兴趣极大影响了他的写作风格。
4．What
can
we
infer
about
Gene
Wolfe
from
the
last
paragraph
A．His
work
has
become
less
popular.
B．He
became
famous
for
The
Wizard
Knight.
C．His
fans
were
disappointed
to
some
degree.
D．He
stopped
fantasy
writing
after
his
retirement.
A　解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的his
work
has
become
somewhat
unfamiliar可知，吉恩·沃尔夫的作品变得有些不为人知。
语法填空
The
Storytime
School
of
Storytelling
offers
1.____________
variety
of
courses
to
anyone
2.____________
is
interested
in
the
ancient
art
of
storytelling.A
wide
range
of
people
have
studied
with
us,
including
tour
guides,
teachers,
lawyers,
librarians,
bankers
and
business
owners.
Their
motives(动机)
for
3.____________
(attend)
our
courses
vary
enormously.They
may
be
keen
to
develop
their
4.____________(confident)
as
public
speakers,
learn
how
5.____________(use)
stories
in
the
classroom,
or
activate
their
creativity
in
a
playful
environment.Whatever
their
reasons,
participants
usually
find
the
experience
6.____________(extreme)
fascinating,
as
you
can
see
from
the
enthusiastic
comments
on
our
website.Many
of
these
point
to
the
school
visits
to
give
performance
to
local
7.____________(child)
as
the
highlight
of
their
course.Others
mention
the
supportive
atmosphere
in
our
school
and
the
quality
of
the
teaching.
Not
surprisingly,
many
people
come
back
to
Storytime
again
and
again.We
offer
an
almost
8.____________
(limit)
number
of
courses
ranging
9.____________
Animal
tales
to
Using
your
voice
or
Creating
your
stories.Why
not
10.____________(contact)
us
We’re
sure
to
have
a
course
for
you.
【解题导语】　本文是教人们讲故事的一所学校的招生广告。
1．a　解析：考查不定冠词。a
variety
of意为“各种各样的”。
2．who　解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词anyone(指人)，且在从句中作主语，故填who。
3．attending　解析：考查动词 ing形式作宾语。设空处在句中作介词for的宾语，且attend和其逻辑主语they之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填attending。
4．confidence　解析：考查名词。设空处作develop的宾语，意为“信心”，故填confidence。
5．to
use　解析：考查“疑问词＋不定式”结构。此处是“疑问词＋不定式”结构作learn的宾语，故填to
use。
6．extremely　解析：考查副词。设空处修饰形容词fascinating，意为“非常地”，故填extremely。
7．children　解析：考查名词复数。由语境可知，设空处所在句表示“给当地的孩子们表演节目”，故填children。
8．limited　解析：考查动词 ed形式作定语。设空处在句中作定语修饰number，且与number之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，意为“有限的”，故填limited。
9．from　解析：考查介词。range
from...to...意为“(范围)从……到……”。
10．contact　解析：考查固定结构。Why
not
do
sth.意为“为什么不做某事”，表示建议，故填contact。
短文改错
Dear
Ms.J.K.Rowling，
It
is
great
pleasure
to
write
to
you.I
like
reading
all
of
your
Harry
Potter
book.A
few
days
before,
I
listened
to
a
radio
programme
about
you.Now
I
know
that
you
teach
English
at
home
and
in
others
countries
before
you
started
writing
books.I
also
know
that
you
could
only
write
the
first
book
while
your
baby
daughter
was
asleep，so
you
worked
on
them
for
five
years.That
was
a
very
much
difficult
job.Your
son
David
and
your
daughter
Jessica
must
be
proud
for
you.I
hope
I
can
become
as
successfully
as
you
when
I
grow
up.Thank
you
for
spending
time
read
my
letter.
Yours
sincerely，
Michele
答案：
Dear
Ms.
J．K.Rowling，
It
is
great
pleasure
to
write
to
you.I
like
reading
all
of
your
Harry
Potter
.A
few
days
，
I
listened
to
a
radio
programme
about
you.Now
I
know
that
you
English
at
home
and
in
countries
before
you
started
writing
books.I
also
know
that
you
could
only
write
the
first
book
while
your
baby
daughter
was
asleep,
so
you
worked
on
for
five
years.That
was
a
very
difficult
job.Your
son
David
and
your
daughter
Jessica
must
be
proud
you.I
hope
I
can
become
as
as
you
when
I
grow
up.Thank
you
for
spending
time
my
letter.
Yours
sincerely，
Michele
书面表达
根据下表内容，以“Why
Is
Fantasy
Literature
So
Popular
with
Young
People？”为题写一篇短文。
现状
原因
建议
许多年轻人喜欢科幻文学，他们阅读科幻文学时往往忘记吃饭、睡觉。
科幻文学情节曲折，能够吸引年轻人。
适量阅读一些科幻文学，但不要沉溺其中，以免不适应现实生活。
科幻文学生动有趣，富于教育意义，容易感动年轻人。
科幻文学往往描绘年轻人在现实生活中无法实现的事情，对年轻人理想的实现是一个弥补。
注意：1.短文必须包含以上要点；
2．词数：100左右。
Why
Is
Fantasy
Literature
So
Popular
with
Young
People
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Why
Is
Fantasy
Literature
So
Popular
with
Young
People
At
present
many
young
people
like
to
read
fantasy
literature.When
they
read
some
fantasy
literature,
they
often
forget
to
eat
and
sleep.
Why
is
fantasy
literature
so
popular
with
young
people
Here
are
some
main
reasons.First,
the
plot
of
fantasy
literature
is
usually
indirect
and
thrilling.So
it
can
attract
young
people.At
the
same
time,
fantasy
literature
is
usually
lively,
interesting
and
instructive.As
a
result,
it
can
easily
move
young
people.Besides,
fantasy
literature
usually
describes
something
that
young
people
can’t
do
in
real
life,
so
it
makes
up
for
the
realization
of
young
people’s
dreams.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
reading
some
fantasy
literature
does
good,
while
being
addicted
to
it
may
cause
young
people
not
to
adjust
to
the
real
life.INCLUDEPICTURE"知能演练轻松闯关.TIF"
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单句语法填空
1．(2017·北京卷)The
national
park
has
a
large
collection
of
wildlife,
____________(range)
from
butterflies
to
elephants.
答案：ranging
2．(2017·天津卷)The
hospital
has
recently
obtained
new
medical
equipment,
____________(allow)
more
patients
to
be
treated.
答案：allowing
3．Time
____________(permit),
we
are
going
to
visit
you
tomorrow.
答案：permitting
4．In
Australia,
many
road
signs
are
now
both
in
English
and
Chinese,
____________
(make)
it
easier
for
Chinese
tourists
to
travel.
答案：making
5．Many
parents
don’t
take
their
kids’
interests
and
ages
into
consideration,
only
____________
(find)“More
haste,
less
speed”—the
kids’
curiosity
is
being
killed.
答案：to
find
6．Not
____________
(know)
how
to
do
this
problem,
the
child
turned
to
his
mother
for
help.
答案：knowing
7．____________(hear)
the
good
news,
they
all
jumped
with
joy.
答案：Hearing
8.
____________
(tell)
many
times,
he
finally
understood
what
it
meant.
答案：Having
been
told
9.
____________
(suffer)
such
heavy
pollution
already,
it
may
now
be
too
late
to
clean
up
the
river.
答案：Having
suffered
10．Though
____________
(lack)
money,
he
still
bought
a
gift
for
his
wife.
答案：lacking
阅读理解
Gene
Wolfe
is
one
of
the
most
admired
and
respected
American
science
fiction
and
fantasy
writers.He
is
also
a
productive
writer
of
outstanding
short
fiction,
which
is
collected
in
many
volumes
over
the
last
forty
years,
most
recently
in
The
Best
of
Gene
Wolfe.
Although
Wolfe
is
not
as
well known
to
readers
as
he
once
was,
he
has
been
the
receiver
of
great
praise,
including
three
World
Fantasy
Awards,
two
Nebulas,
and
eight
Hugo
Award
nominations(提名)．Sci fi
author
Harlan
Ellison
has
called
him,
“no
less
than
one
of
the
finest,
most
original
writers
in
the
world
today”，
and
the
Encyclopedia
of
Science
Fiction(科幻百科全书)
names
him“quite
possibly
the
most
important”
writer
in
the
field
of
science
fiction.
Born
in
1931,
New
York,
Gene
Wolfe
moved
frequently
as
a
child,
but
spent
most
of
his
growing up
years
in
Texas.Wolfe
began
writing
fiction
in
1956,
selling
his
first
story,
The
Dead
Man,
to
Sir
magazine
in
1965.He
produced
a
vast
amount
of
short
fiction
during
the
1960s
and
1970s,
many
of
which
were
published
in
Damon
Knight’s
Orbit
anthologies.In
1972
Wolfe’s
groundbreaking
The
Fifth
Head
of
Cerberus
appeared.The
story
of
human
conquest
(征服)
upon
two
distant
planets,
the
book
examines
issues
of
identity,
individuality,
and
the
results
of
colonialism
upon
both
the
colonized
and
the
colonizer.The
novel
was
later
listed
in
David
Pringle’s
1985
list
of
The
100
Best
Novels
in
science
fiction
for
the
period
1949－1984.
Many
of
his
novels,
The
Shadow
of
the
Torturer
included,
rely
on
a
diary
or
a
letter
to
tell
his
story.In
addition,
Wolfe’s
early
interest
in
mystery
novels
shines
through
in
his
ability
to
drop
cleverly
hidden
clues(线索)
that
allow
the
reader
to
grasp
at
the
possible
narrative
behind
the
narrative.
By
1984
Wolfe
was
able
to
retire
and
devote
himself
full time
to
his
writing.Yet
despite(尽管)
all
this，and
despite
the
continuing
respect
of
his
colleagues,
his
work
has
become
somewhat
unfamiliar.Wolfe’s
admirers
hope
this
fact
will
be
at
least
somewhat
improved
by
his
most
recent
offering,
The
Wizard
Knight,
which
falls
within
the
fantasy
type
that
is
currently
popular.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国科幻、奇幻小说家吉恩·沃尔夫。
1．What
is
Harlan
Ellison’s
attitude
toward
Gene
Wolfe
A．Concerned.　　　　　　　
B．Sympathetic.
C．Admiring.
D．Regretful.
C　解析：观点态度题。由第二段中的Sci fi
author
Harlan
Ellison
has
called
him，“no
less
than
one
of
the
finest,
most
original
writers
in
the
world
today”可知，科幻作家Harlan
Ellison对吉恩·沃尔夫赞誉有加。
2．What
do
we
know
about
The
Fifth
Head
of
Cerberus
A．It
was
well
received.
B．It
was
Gene
Wolfe’s
first
novel.
C．It
was
published
in
Sir
magazine.
D．It
was
co authored
by
David
Pringle.
A　解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的The
novel
was
later
listed
in
David
Pringle’s
1985
list
of
The
100
Best
Novels
in
science
fiction
for
the
period
1949－1984.可知，吉恩·沃尔夫的《刻耳柏洛斯的第五个头》受到读者的好评。
3．Which
has
great
influence
on
Gene
Wolfe’s
writing
style
A．His
understanding
of
life.
B．His
childhood
experiences.
C．His
colleagues’
suggestions.
D．His
love
for
mystery
fiction.
D　解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的Wolfe’s
early
interest
in
mystery
novels
shines
through
in
his
ability...可知，吉恩·沃尔夫早期对推理小说的兴趣极大影响了他的写作风格。
4．What
can
we
infer
about
Gene
Wolfe
from
the
last
paragraph
A．His
work
has
become
less
popular.
B．He
became
famous
for
The
Wizard
Knight.
C．His
fans
were
disappointed
to
some
degree.
D．He
stopped
fantasy
writing
after
his
retirement.
A　解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的his
work
has
become
somewhat
unfamiliar可知，吉恩·沃尔夫的作品变得有些不为人知。
语法填空
The
Storytime
School
of
Storytelling
offers
1.____________
variety
of
courses
to
anyone
2.____________
is
interested
in
the
ancient
art
of
storytelling.A
wide
range
of
people
have
studied
with
us,
including
tour
guides,
teachers,
lawyers,
librarians,
bankers
and
business
owners.
Their
motives(动机)
for
3.____________
(attend)
our
courses
vary
enormously.They
may
be
keen
to
develop
their
4.____________(confident)
as
public
speakers,
learn
how
5.____________(use)
stories
in
the
classroom,
or
activate
their
creativity
in
a
playful
environment.Whatever
their
reasons,
participants
usually
find
the
experience
6.____________(extreme)
fascinating,
as
you
can
see
from
the
enthusiastic
comments
on
our
website.Many
of
these
point
to
the
school
visits
to
give
performance
to
local
7.____________(child)
as
the
highlight
of
their
course.Others
mention
the
supportive
atmosphere
in
our
school
and
the
quality
of
the
teaching.
Not
surprisingly,
many
people
come
back
to
Storytime
again
and
again.We
offer
an
almost
8.____________
(limit)
number
of
courses
ranging
9.____________
Animal
tales
to
Using
your
voice
or
Creating
your
stories.Why
not
10.____________(contact)
us
We’re
sure
to
have
a
course
for
you.
【解题导语】　本文是教人们讲故事的一所学校的招生广告。
1．a　解析：考查不定冠词。a
variety
of意为“各种各样的”。
2．who　解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词anyone(指人)，且在从句中作主语，故填who。
3．attending　解析：考查动词 ing形式作宾语。设空处在句中作介词for的宾语，且attend和其逻辑主语they之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填attending。
4．confidence　解析：考查名词。设空处作develop的宾语，意为“信心”，故填confidence。
5．to
use　解析：考查“疑问词＋不定式”结构。此处是“疑问词＋不定式”结构作learn的宾语，故填to
use。
6．extremely　解析：考查副词。设空处修饰形容词fascinating，意为“非常地”，故填extremely。
7．children　解析：考查名词复数。由语境可知，设空处所在句表示“给当地的孩子们表演节目”，故填children。
8．limited　解析：考查动词 ed形式作定语。设空处在句中作定语修饰number，且与number之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，意为“有限的”，故填limited。
9．from　解析：考查介词。range
from...to...意为“(范围)从……到……”。
10．contact　解析：考查固定结构。Why
not
do
sth.意为“为什么不做某事”，表示建议，故填contact。
短文改错
Dear
Ms.J.K.Rowling，
It
is
great
pleasure
to
write
to
you.I
like
reading
all
of
your
Harry
Potter
book.A
few
days
before,
I
listened
to
a
radio
programme
about
you.Now
I
know
that
you
teach
English
at
home
and
in
others
countries
before
you
started
writing
books.I
also
know
that
you
could
only
write
the
first
book
while
your
baby
daughter
was
asleep，so
you
worked
on
them
for
five
years.That
was
a
very
much
difficult
job.Your
son
David
and
your
daughter
Jessica
must
be
proud
for
you.I
hope
I
can
become
as
successfully
as
you
when
I
grow
up.Thank
you
for
spending
time
read
my
letter.
Yours
sincerely，
Michele
答案：
Dear
Ms.
J．K.Rowling，
It
is
great
pleasure
to
write
to
you.I
like
reading
all
of
your
Harry
Potter
.A
few
days
，
I
listened
to
a
radio
programme
about
you.Now
I
know
that
you
English
at
home
and
in
countries
before
you
started
writing
books.I
also
know
that
you
could
only
write
the
first
book
while
your
baby
daughter
was
asleep,
so
you
worked
on
for
five
years.That
was
a
very
difficult
job.Your
son
David
and
your
daughter
Jessica
must
be
proud
you.I
hope
I
can
become
as
as
you
when
I
grow
up.Thank
you
for
spending
time
my
letter.
Yours
sincerely，
Michele
书面表达
根据下表内容，以“Why
Is
Fantasy
Literature
So
Popular
with
Young
People？”为题写一篇短文。
现状
原因
建议
许多年轻人喜欢科幻文学，他们阅读科幻文学时往往忘记吃饭、睡觉。
科幻文学情节曲折，能够吸引年轻人。
适量阅读一些科幻文学，但不要沉溺其中，以免不适应现实生活。
科幻文学生动有趣，富于教育意义，容易感动年轻人。
科幻文学往往描绘年轻人在现实生活中无法实现的事情，对年轻人理想的实现是一个弥补。
注意：1.短文必须包含以上要点；
2．词数：100左右。
Why
Is
Fantasy
Literature
So
Popular
with
Young
People
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Why
Is
Fantasy
Literature
So
Popular
with
Young
People
At
present
many
young
people
like
to
read
fantasy
literature.When
they
read
some
fantasy
literature,
they
often
forget
to
eat
and
sleep.
Why
is
fantasy
literature
so
popular
with
young
people
Here
are
some
main
reasons.First,
the
plot
of
fantasy
literature
is
usually
indirect
and
thrilling.So
it
can
attract
young
people.At
the
same
time,
fantasy
literature
is
usually
lively,
interesting
and
instructive.As
a
result,
it
can
easily
move
young
people.Besides,
fantasy
literature
usually
describes
something
that
young
people
can’t
do
in
real
life,
so
it
makes
up
for
the
realization
of
young
people’s
dreams.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
reading
some
fantasy
literature
does
good,
while
being
addicted
to
it
may
cause
young
people
not
to
adjust
to
the
real
life.(共18张PPT)
Module
2　Fantasy
Literature
to
behave
behaves
behavior
that
if/whether
that
to
ask
hesitation
to
have
been
married
to
for
to
reduce
appealing
in
possession
of
in
the
possession
of
exhausting
exhausted
exhaustion
punish
punishment
消失
看不见的
惊慌，恐慌
边，边缘
大概地，粗略地
视野，景象，景色
光秃秃的
报仇，复仇
小屋
(文学等的)作品数量
趣闻，轶事
草稿
快的，迅速的
顽强的，坚持的
自动的，习惯性的，自然发生的
批评，评论
课程
达到，得到
身份，地位
(批评等的)对象
(书报的)
发行
play
an
important
part
in
put
down
hold
out
come
up
to
turn
away
keep
one’s
eyes
on
fix
on
cast
about
look
around
for
(be)
associated
with
appeal
to
sb.
ahead
of
look
back
over
one’s
shoulder
catch
a
glimpse
of
set
out
keep
our
eyes
on
play
an
important
part
in
appeal
to
turned
away
hold
out
associated
with
ahead
of
put
down
his
eyes
closed
they
had
been
friends
was
reading
a
book
when
Taking
realizing
making
having
worked
crying
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放Section
Ⅲ　Integrating
Skills
&
Cultural
Corner
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重点单词
写作词汇
1.
revenge
v．　　　　　　报仇，
复仇2.
burden
n．　　
负担，
重负3.
swift
adj.　　
快的，
迅速的4.
stubborn
adj.　　
顽强的，
坚持的5.
overcome
v．　　
克服6.
target
n．　　
(批评等的)对象7.
accumulate
v．　　　　积累，
积聚8.
thus
adv.　　
因此，
所以9.
attain
v．　　
达到，
得到10.
status
n．　　
身份，
地位11.
sorrow
n．　　
悲哀，
伤心，
苦难12.
ought
v．　　
应该，
应当
拓展词汇
13.
marry
v．结婚，
娶，
嫁→
married
adj.已婚的→marriage
n．结婚；婚姻14.
punish
v．惩罚
→punishment
n．惩罚15.
appeal
n．吸引力，
魅力→appealing
adj.吸引人的16.
gifted
adj.有天才的，
有天赋的→gift
n．赠品；礼物；天赋，才能17.
adjustment
n．调整→adjust
vt.调整；调节18.
distribute
v．(书报的)发行→distribution
n．分配19.
magical
adj.魔法的；不可思议的→magic
n．魔术20.
power
n．力量，
能力→powerful
adj.有权势的；强有力的21.
possess
v．拥有→possession
n．拥有；所有物
续　表
重点单词
阅读词汇
22.wicked
adj.　　　
邪恶的
23．cottage
n.
小屋
24．envelope
n.
信封
25．literary
adj.
文学的
26．output
n.
(文学等的)作品数量
27．roots
n.
(喻)根，根基
28．flesh
n.
肉
29．format
n.
(节目、计划等的)构成，安排
30．anecdote
n.
趣闻，轶事31.draft
n．　　　　　草稿
32．automatic
adj.
自动的，习惯性的，自然发生的
33．criticism
n.
批评，评论
34．curriculum
n.
课程
35．deposit
n.
存款
36．billionaire
n.
亿万富翁，巨富
37．wardrobe
n.
衣橱
38．trail
v.
拖，曳，拖着走
39．exclaim
v.
惊叫，大叫
40．dwarf
n.
侏儒，小矮人
重点短语
1.
put__a__spell__on
　　　　用咒符镇住2.
(be)__associated__with
　　
与……有联系，
与……联系在一起3.
appeal__to__sb.
　　
对某人有吸引力，
引起某人的兴趣4.
(be)__restricted__to
　　
限于5.
ahead__of
　　　　　　　　　　在……前面6.
look__back__over__one’s__shoulder
回头看7.
catch__a__glimpse__of
　　
瞥见8.
set__out
　　
出发，
动身
重点句型
1.on
doing
sth.
一……就……
On__seeing__her
(一看到她),
the
king
immediately
falls
in
love
with
her.2．强调句型：It
is/was...that/who...
It__was__only__in__1997__that
(就在1997年)
she
completed
the
first
Harry
Potter
story,
which,
because
the
publishers
in
the
USA
requested
an
adjustment
to
the
title,
was
also
known
as
Harry
Potter
and
the
Sorcerer’s
Stone.3．was/were
doing...when...正在做……就在此时……A
young
man
was__walking__through__a__wood__when
(穿行在树林中，这时)
he
saw
a
ring
lying
on
the
ground.
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Match
the
following
paragraphs
with
their
main
ideas
according
to
the
text
on
P22－23.
1．Para.1　
A．Anecdotes
about
how
she
began
writing
her
first
book.
2．Para.2
B．Mainly
about
how
Rowling
started
writing
Harry
Potter.
3．Para.3
C．Rowling’s
books
appeal
to
readers
of
all
ages.
4．Para.4
D．Rowling
spent
about
ten
years
completing
her
series.
5．Para.5
E．Rowling’s
first
book
was
published.
6．Para.6　
F．Rowling’s
great
achievement.
答案：1－6.BAEDCF
Read
the
text
on
P25
and
choose
the
best
answer
according
to
the
text.
1．From
Introduction
we
can
know
if
we
want
to
learn
wisdom,
we
must
________．
A．do
a
lot
of
things
which
made
us
sad
B．do
a
lot
of
things
which
made
us
happy
C．learn
to
accept
sorrow
and
happiness
D．avoid
suffering
a
lot
2．Why
did
she
leave
the
door
open
A．Because
she
caught
a
glimpse
of
the
empty
room.
B．Because
she
could
get
back.
C．Because
she
began
to
walk
forward.
D．Because
she
heard
the
pitter patter
of
feet
coming
towards
her.　
3．How
was
the
Faun
like
A．He
was
a
little
shorter
than
Lucy.
B．He
wasn’t
like
a
man.
C．He
had
a
red
woollen
muffler
round
his
waist.
D．His
skin
was
rather
reddish.
答案：1－3.CBD
Read
the
text
on
P27
and
choose
the
best
answer
according
to
the
text.
1．Which
of
the
following
doesn’t
belong
to
the
creatures
that
existed
in
the
stories
A．Dwarves.　　　　　　　　
B．Hobbits.
C．Humans.
D．Robots.
2．Why
did
Sauron
try
to
find
the
lost
Ring
A．Because
it
belonged
to
him.
B．Because
he
wanted
to
rule
the
Middle
Earth.
C．Because
he
wanted
to
destroy
it.
D．Because
he
wanted
to
keep
it.
3．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
right
A．The
Lord
of
the
Rings
is
considered
to
be
the
best
fantasy
novel.
B．All
people
don’t
enjoy
reading
fantastic
stories.
C．All
the
stories
in
The
Lord
of
the
Rings
were
based
on
imagination.
D．Sauron
and
his
creatures
represented
those
of
evil.
4．The
writer
of
this
passage
takes
a(n)
________
attitude
toward
the
novel
The
Lord
of
the
Rings.
A．objective
B．appreciative
C．negative
D．critical
答案：1－4.DBAB
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①wardrobe
['w dr b]
n.
衣橱
②restore
v.
(使)恢复，(使)复位
③forgive
v.
原谅(forgave，forgiven)
forgive
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
原谅某人(做过)某事
④sorrow
['s r ]
n.
悲哀，伤心，苦难
to
one’s
sorrow
令某人伤心的是
⑤dream
of
梦想(＝dream
about)
⑥ahead
of
在……前面
⑦ought
[ t]
v.
应该，应当
⑧through
the
air
在空中
⑨frightened
adj.
害怕的，受到惊吓的
frightening
adj.
令人害怕的
⑩inquisitive
[In'kwIz tIv]
adj.
好奇的
as
well
也，还
look
back
over
one’s
shoulder
回头看
catch
a
glimpse
of
瞥见
set
out
出发，动身
leave...open“使……开着”，为
leave
复合结构。
crunch
[kr nt ]
n.
嘎吱嘎吱的声音
lamppost
n.
灯柱
as
conj.
当……的时候
pitter patter
['pIt p t ]
n.
劈里啪啦的声音；劈劈啪啪的声音
step
out
from...into...“从……中走出来进入……”，其中
out
为副词，from
和
into
都为介词。
a
little
修饰形容词比较级
taller。
be
shaped
like
形状像……
glossy
['ɡl si]
adj.
有光泽的
instead
of＝in
place
of
取代，代替
hoof
n.
蹄
be
caught
up
勾，挂，缠绕在
so
as
to
为了，其后接动词原形，表示目的，不置于句首。
trail
[treIl]
v.
拖，曳，拖着走
keep...from
doing...阻止……做……
muffler
['m fl ]
n.
围巾
pointed
adj.
尖的
curly
['k li]
adj.
(头发)卷曲的
stick
out
of从……中伸出来
Faun
n.
农牧神
such...
that...如此……以至于……
gracious
['ɡreI s]
int.
(表惊讶)天哪！哎呀！
exclaim
[Ik'skleIm]
v.
惊叫，大叫
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Introduction
One
of
the
greatest
British
writers
of
fantasy
literature
was
C．S.
Lewis(1898－1963),
who
wrote
The
Lion,
the
Witch
and
the
Wardrobe①.Lucy
discovers
the
winter
land
of
Narnia
where
she
and
her
two
brothers
and
sister
meet
the
White
Witch.
They
also
meet
Aslan,
the
lion,
who
is
the
only
one
who
can
defeat
the
Witch
and
restore②
summer
to
Narnia.
With
Aslan,
the
children
learn
to
be
brave
and
to
forgive③.
They
learn
great
sorrow④
and
happiness,
and
finally
they
learn
wisdom.
Their
time
in
Narnia
is
the
great
adventure
that
every
child
dreams
of
⑤.
◆who
引导非限制性定语从句，修饰C.S.
Lewis。
◆where
引导定语从句，修饰
Narnia。
◆who
引导限制性定语从句，修饰
the
only
one。
◆that
引导定语从句，修饰
adventure。
Extract
from
The
Lion,
the
Witch
and
the
Wardrobe
And
then
she
saw
that
there
was
a
light
ahead
of⑥
her;
not
a
few
inches
away
where
the
back
of
the
wardrobe
ought⑦
to
have
been,
but
a
long
way
off.
Something
cold
and
soft
was
falling
on
her.
A
moment
later
she
found
that
she
was
standing
in
the
middle
of
a
wood
at
nighttime
with
snow
under
her
feet
and
snowflakes
falling
through
the
air
⑧.
Lucy
felt
a
little
frightened⑨，but
she
felt
very
inquisitive⑩
and
excited
as
well .
She
looked
back
over
her
shoulder
and
there,
between
the
dark
tree
trunks,
she
could
still
see
the
open
doorway
of
the
wardrobe
and
even
catch
a
glimpse
of
the
empty
room
from
which
she
had
set
out .
(She
had,
of
course,
left
the
door
open ，for
she
knew
that
it
was
a
very
silly
thing
to
shut
oneself
into
a
wardrobe.)It
seemed
to
be
still
daylight
there.“I
can
always
get
back
if
anything
goes
wrong，”thought
Lucy.
She
began
to
walk
forward,
crunch crunch
over
the
snow
and
through
the
wood
towards
the
other
light.
In
about
ten
minutes
she
reached
it
and
found
it
was
a
lamppost .
As
she
stood
looking
at
it,
wondering
why
there
was
a
lamppost
in
the
middle
of
a
wood,
and
wondering
what
to
do
next，she
heard
the
pitter patter
of
feet
coming
towards
her.
And
soon
after
that
a
very
strange
person
stepped
out
from
among
the
trees
into
the
light
of
the
lamppost.
◆with
snow
under
her...为with复合结构，snowflakes前省略了with。
◆from
which
引导定语从句，修饰
the
empty
room。
◆It
seemed
to
be...
看似/似乎……
◆looking...和wondering...为现在分词短语，作
stood
的伴随状语；why
引导宾语从句，作
wondering
的宾语。
He
was
only
a
little
taller
than
Lucy
herself
and
carried
over
his
head
an
umbrella,
white
with
snow.
From
the
waist
upwards
he
was
like
a
man,
but
his
legs
were
shaped
like
a
goat’s
(the
hair
on
them
was
glossy
black)
and
instead
of
feet
he
had
goat’s
hoofs.
He
also
had
a
tail,
but
Lucy
did
not
notice
this
at
first
because
it
was
so
neatly
caught
up
over
the
arm
that
held
the
umbrella
so
as
to
keep
it
from
trailing
in
the
snow.
He
had
a
red
woollen
muffler
round
his
neck
and
his
skin
was
rather
reddish
too.
He
had
a
strange,
but
pleasant
little
face,
with
a
short
pointed
beard
and
curly
hair,
and
out
of
the
hair
there
stuck
two
horns,
one
on
each
side
of
his
forehead.
One
of
his
hands,
as
I
have
said,
held
the
umbrella;
in
the
other
arm
he
carried
several
brown paper
parcels.
With
the
parcels
and
the
snow
it
looked
just
as
if
he
had
been
doing
his
Christmas
shopping.
He
was
a
Faun.
And
when
he
saw
Lucy
he
gave
such
a
start
of
surprise
that
he
dropped
all
his
parcels.
◆one
on
each
side
of...
为独立主格结构。
◆as
引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。
“Goodness
gracious
me！”
exclaimed
the
Faun.
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引　言
《狮子、女巫与魔衣橱》的创作者——C.S.刘易斯(1898—1963)是英国最伟大的魔幻文学家之一。露西发现了冰天雪地的纳尼亚，在那里她和她的两个哥哥和一个妹妹遇见了白女巫。他们还邂逅了阿斯兰，那头唯一能够打败女巫，重新恢复纳尼亚之夏的狮子。和阿斯兰在一起，孩子们学会了勇敢与宽恕。他们经历过大悲大喜，最终学到了智慧。他们在纳尼亚的时光是每一个孩子梦寐以求的历险。
《狮子、女巫与魔衣橱》节选
然后，她看见前面有一道光，离她不远处可以看到魔衣橱的后面，但走起来却很远。冰冷而柔软的东西不停地落在她身上。片刻之后，她发现她正站在晚间的树林中间，积雪踩在脚下，雪花从空中飘下来。
露西有点害怕，但同时她也很好奇、很兴奋。她扭头向后望去，在黑色的树干之间，仍然可见魔衣橱的入口处，她甚至还能瞥见她走出的那个空房间。(当然，她一直让门开着，因为她知道把自己关在衣橱里是很傻的。)那里似乎还是白天。“如果发生了什么事，我还可以回去，”露西想。她开始往前走，伴着踩在积雪上发出的嘎吱嘎吱声穿过森林，朝着另一处亮光走去。大约十分钟之后她到了那里，发现那是一根灯柱。当她站在那里，看着灯柱时，她开始感到奇怪，为什么森林中间会有根灯柱，她不知所措，这时她听见劈里啪啦的脚步声，(有人正)朝她走来。随后，一个非常奇怪的人从森林里走到了灯柱的光下。
他只比露西略高一点，头上撑着一把伞，伞上满是雪。他腰部以上像人，而腿却像山羊腿(腿上是有光泽的黑毛)，脚不是人脚而是羊蹄。他还有一条尾巴，但露西起初没有注意到，因为它整齐地缠在撑伞的手臂上，免得它拖到雪地上。他脖子上围着一条红色羊毛围巾，他的皮肤也相当红。他有一张奇特却相当好看的小脸，短短的胡子很显眼，头发打着卷。两只羊角从卷发处伸出来，长在前额的两侧。正如我所说的，他的一只手拿着伞；而另一只手拿着几个棕色的纸包。通过纸包和他身上的雪来看，他刚才好像去买圣诞礼物了。他是一个农牧神。看到露西他吃了一惊，包裹都掉了下来。
“天哪！”农牧神惊叫道。
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marry　v．结婚，
娶，
嫁
(教材P19)The
king
takes
the
woman
to
his
palace
and
marries
her,
not
knowing
that
she
is
a
wicked
witch.
国王把那个女人带回宫殿并和她结婚，但不知道她是一个邪恶的女巫。
(1)marry
sb.＝get
married
to
sb.
嫁给某人；与某人结婚(动作)
(2)married
adj.
已婚的；结婚的
be
married
to
sb.
与某人结婚(状态)
(3)marriage
n.
婚姻
①He
is
going
to
ask
her
to
marry
him
on
St
Valentine’s
Day.
他打算在情人节向她求婚。
②He
didn’t
marry
until
he
was
in
his
forties.
他40多岁才结婚。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Judy
is
going
to
get
married
to
the
sailor
she
met
in
Rome
last
year.
②Linda
has__been__married
(marry)
to
John
for
10
years
and
they
are
living
a
happy
life
now.
③—Is
the
famous
singer
married
or
single
—It
is
said
that
she
married
a
Frenchman
last
year.(marry)
④Her
sister
will
marry
with
one
of
the
doctors
in
the
hospital.
去掉with
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marry为非延续性动词，不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。如表示结婚多长时间了，应用be
married。
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(be)
associated
with　与……有联系，
与……联系在一起
(教材P22)But
her
name
is
forever
associated
with
Edinburgh
in
Scotland,
where
she
lived
and
developed
the
format
for
the
whole
series
of
seven
books.
但是她的名字却永远与苏格兰的爱丁堡联系在一起，她生活在那儿，并在那儿把整个系列的七本书的框架构思出来。
(1)associate
vt.　　　　
联合，
结交；把……联系起来
associate...with...
把……和……联系在一起
(2)association
n.
联合，
结合
in
association
with
与……联合，
联手
①Is
his
visit
associated
with
the
meeting
of
tomorrow
他的来访与明天的会议有关吗？
②At
the
time,
I
was
associated
with
him
in
a
large
law
firm.
当时我跟他一起在一家大型律师事务所工作。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①a.It
is
very
easy
to
memorize
difficult
words
or
sentences
if
you
associate
them
with
interesting
things.
b．It
is
very
easy
to
memorize
difficult
words
or
sentences
when
they
are__associated(associate)
with
interesting
things.
②It
is
reported
that
there
are
many
health
problems
associated
(associate)
with
smoking.
③We
are
working
in
association(associate)
with
a
number
of
local
companies
to
raise
money
for
the
homeless.
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其他表示“与……有联系”的短语还有：be
connected
with；have
something
to
do
with；be
related
to；have
connection
with等。
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appeal　n．吸引力，
魅力；恳求；上诉
v．求助，
诉请，
呼吁，
有吸引力
(教材P23)Rowling’s
style
has
been
a
target
for
some
criticism,
but
what
makes
the
books
so
important
is
that,
because
they
appeal
to
readers
of
all
ages,
they
create
a
special
literary
bond
between
parents
and
children.
罗琳的写作风格成了一个批评的对象，但是这些作品之所以重要是因为它们吸引了各个年龄段的读者，并且在父母与孩子之间建立了一个特殊的文学纽带。
(1)appeal
to
sb.for
sth./to
do
sth.
　　　　　　　　
向某人呼吁/恳求(做)某事
sth.appeal(s)
to
sb.
某物对某人有吸引力
(2)make
an
appeal
to
sb.for
sth./to
do
sth.
向某人呼吁/恳求(做)……
(3)appealing
adj.
有感染力的；有吸引力的
①She’s
not
happy
with
the
decision
and
plans
to
appeal.
她不服判决，打算上诉。
②Small
cars
are
economical
of
fuel,
so
they
have
more
appeal
for
consumers.
小型车能耗低，因而更受消费者青睐。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(江西卷)Moreover,
sport
has
become
an
important
form
of
entertainment,
appealing
to
both
men
and
women.
②(2019·南昌重点中学高二质检)Our
school
appeals
to
the
students
to__set
(set)
aside
at
least
an
hour
every
day
to
take
exercise
in
order
to
raise
learning
efficiency.
③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)And,
even
if
I
weren’t
excited
enough
about
free
credits,
news
about
our
instructor
was
appealing
(appeal)
enough
to
me.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
④(普通表达)Your
advertisement
has
attracted
me
much
so
I
want
to
get
the
position.
(高级表达)Your
advertisement
has
appealed__to
me
much
so
I
want
to
__apply__for
the
position.
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set
out　出发，
启程；开始(做某事),
着手干；安排；阐明
(教材P25)She
looked
back
over
her
shoulder
and
there,
between
the
dark
tree
trunks,
she
could
still
see
the
open
doorway
of
the
wardrobe
and
even
catch
a
glimpse
of
the
empty
room
from
which
she
had
set
out.
她扭头向后望去，在黑色的树干之间，仍然可见魔衣橱的入口处，她甚至还能瞥见她走出的那个空房间。
set
out
for
sp.　　　　　　　　　　　
出发去某地
set
out
to
do
sth.＝set
about
doing
sth.
开始做某事
set
aside
存储；留出
set
up
建立；创立
①The
Greens
will
set
out
for
Beijing
in
the
coming
summer
vacation.
格林一家将在这个暑假动身去北京。
②She
set
out
the
reasons
for
her
being
late
in
her
letter.
她在信中阐明了她迟到的原因。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①In
my
opinion,
when
you
reach
London,
the
first
place
you
should
set
out
for__
is
Big
Ben.
②(2017·江苏卷)In
1963
the
UN
set
up
the
World
Food
Programme,
one
of
whose
purposes
is
to
relieve
worldwide
starvation.
③(朗文辞典)Try
to
set
aside
at
least
an
hour
each
day
for
learning
new
vocabulary.
④a.(全国卷Ⅱ)We
set
out
to__paint(paint)the
whole
house
but
finished
only
the
front
part
that
day.
b．We
need
to
set
about
finding(find)
a
solution
to
the
problem.
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possess　v．拥有；持有(东西、资产)；控制
(教材P27)Any
creature
who
possesses
one
of
these
rings
has
great
power.
任何生物拥有其中的一个指环就有了强大的力量。
possession
n．　　　　　　
[U]拥有，占有；[C]所有物，
财产(pl.)
in
possession
of
拥有……
in
the
possession
of
(某物)为(某人)所有
take/have
possession
of
拥有……；占有……
①—John
applied
for
the
position
of
Eliot’s
secretary.
——约翰申请了Eliot的秘书的职位。
—Does
he
possess
enough
patience
and
ability
——他有足够的耐心和能力吗？
②Your
value
is
not
what
you
possess,
but
what
you
contribute.
你的价值不在于你拥有什么，而在于你贡献了什么。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The
possession
(possess)
of
a
happiest
man
may
not
be
the
best,
but
he
knows
how
to
fully
enjoy
what
he
has.
②When
you
get
out
of
the
taxi,
make
sure
that
none
of
your
possessions
(possess)
are
left
behind.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)As
far
as
I
know,
a
young
man
will
have
the
big
company
after
the
old
general
manager
retires.
③(高级表达)As
far
as
I
know,
a
young
man
will
possess/be__in__possession__of/take__possession__of
the
big
company
after
the
old
general
manager
retires.
④(高级表达)As
far
as
I
know,
the
big
company
will
be__in__the__possession__of
a
young
man
after
the
old
general
manager
retires.
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in
possession
of表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有……”；in
the
possession
of表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被……占有”。有类似用法的常见单词还有：in
charge
of负责；in
the
charge
of
由……负责。
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强调句型
(教材P22)It
was
only
in
1997
that
she
completed
the
first
Harry
Potter
story,
which,
because
the
publishers
in
the
USA
requested
an
adjustment
to
the
title,
was
also
known
as
Harry
Potter
and
the
Sorcerer’s
Stone.
就在1997年，她完成了哈利·波特小说的第一部。由于美国出版商要求调整书名，这本书也被称作《哈利·波特与魔法石》。
本句中It
was
only
in
1997
that
she
completed
the
first
Harry
Potter
story为强调句型，此处强调时间状语。
(1)强调句型的基本句型：It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句：Was/Is＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who...
(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that...
(4)not
until的强调句型：It
is/was
not
until...that...
①It
is
John
that
I
met
in
the
library
this
morning.
今天上午我在图书馆遇到的人是约翰。
②(湖南卷)It
was
when
we
were
returning
home
that
I
realized
what
a
good
feeling
it
was
to
have
helped
someone
in
trouble.　正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助处于危难之中的人的感觉是多么令人愉悦。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2018·天津卷)It
was
only
when
the
car
pulled
up
in
front
of
our
house
that
we
saw
Lily
in
the
passenger
seat.
②(湖南卷)It’s
not
doing
the
things
we
like,
but
liking
the
things
we
have
to
do
that
makes
(make)
life
happy.
③(四川卷)Was
it
because
Jack
came
late
for
school
that
Mr.Smith
got
angry
④(2016·天津卷)You
are
waiting
at
a
wrong
place.It
is
at
the
hotel
where
the
coach
picks
up
tourists.
where→that
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之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与原句主语保持一致。
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品句填词
1．Unfortunately,
while
this
sounds
highly
____________
(吸引人的),
it
does
not
work.
答案：appealing
2．I’ve
made
a
few
minor
____________
(调整)
to
the
plan
in
order
that
we
can
carry
it
out
smoothly.
答案：adjustments
3．They
fell
in
love
with
each
other
on
the
train
and
got
____________
(结婚)
in
2018.
答案：married
4．Though
very
young,
the
poor
boy
shouldered
the
____________
(负担)
of
his
family.
答案：burden
5．Hobbes,
like
many
of
you,
was
a
____________
(有天赋的)
student
and
he
went
to
college.
答案：gifted
6．I
am
determined
to
____________
(达到)
my
goal
at
any
cost.
答案：attain
7．Mr.
Smith
____________
(积累)
a
large
fortune
by
selling
oil
and
became
a
millionaire
within
less
than
five
years.
答案：accumulated
8．(2017·江苏卷)Were
it
not
for
the
support
of
the
teachers,
the
student
could
not
____________
(克服)
her
difficulty.
答案：overcome
9．It
seems
that
we
value
what
we
are
trying
to
get
more
than
what
we
____________
(拥有)
right
now.
答案：possess
10．You
will
be
____________
(惩罚)
by
the
teacher
if
you
cheat
in
the
exam.
答案：punished
单句改错
1．To
their
deep
sorrowful,
there
is
nothing
left
except
for
ruins
after
the
terrible
earthquake.
____________________
答案：sorrowful→sorrow
2．(2017·天津卷)Mr.
and
Mrs.
Brown
would
like
to
see
their
daughter
settle
down,
get
marry,
and
have
kids.
____________________
答案：marry→married
3．All
the
tasks
had
been
completed
ahead
of
the
time,
so
we
decided
to
go
abroad
for
holidays.
____________________
答案：去掉time前的the
4．On
his
arriving
at
his
office,
he
got
down
to
the
work.
____________________
答案：去掉his或arriving→arrival
5．He
punished
for
refusing
to
answer
their
questions
yesterday.
____________________
答案：在punished前加was
课文语篇改错
J.
K.
Rowling,
the
gifted
creator
of
Harry
Potter,
came
up
the
idea
for
Harry
Potter
while
she
was
on
a
delayed
train.
She
writes
down
her
ideas
on
the
back
of
a
envelope.
She
then
went
to
teach
English
in
Portugal,
where
she
continued
to
add
flesh
with
the
bones
of
the
first
Harry
Potter
story.
It
was
only
in
1997
when
she
completed
the
first
Harry
Potter
story.
Though
Rowling’s
style
has
been
a
target
for
some
criticism,
but
they
appeal
to
readers
of
all
age
and
create
a
special
literary
bond
between
parents
and
children.
It
is
claiming
that
they
are
responsible
for
a
renewed
interesting
in
reading.
More
to
the
pleasure
of
the
schoolchildren,
Harry
Potter
has
become
part
of
the
school
curriculum.
答案：
J.
K.
Rowling,
the
gifted
creator
of
Harry
Potter,
came
up
the
idea
for
Harry
Potter
while
she
was
on
a
delayed
train.
She
down
her
ideas
on
the
back
of
envelope.
She
then
went
to
teach
English
in
Portugal,
where
she
continued
to
add
flesh
the
bones
of
the
first
Harry
Potter
story.
It
was
only
in
1997
she
completed
the
first
Harry
Potter
story.Though
Rowling’s
style
has
been
a
target
for
some
criticism,
they
appeal
to
readers
of
all
and
create
a
special
literary
bond
between
parents
and
children.
It
is
that
they
are
responsible
for
a
renewed
in
reading.
to
the
pleasure
of
the
schoolchildren,
Harry
Potter
has
become
part
of
the
school
curriculum.
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单句语法填空
1．I
don’t
know
why
women
should
be
associated
____________
weakness.
答案：with
2．(2019·辽宁师大附中高二期末)We’ve
tried
to
make
the
design
of
racing
bicycles
more
____________
(appeal)
to
young
people.
答案：appealing
3．My
friend,
Bob,
takes
possession
____________
most
of
the
company’s
shares,
and
the
rest
are
____________
the
possession
of
other
workers.
答案：of；in
4．(江苏卷)Some
schools
will
have
to
make
____________
(adjust)
in
agreement
with
the
national
soccer
reform.
答案：adjustments
5．(2016·上海卷)But
like
so
many
other
things,
it
is
only
too
much
stress
____________
does
you
harm.
答案：that
6.
____________
(burden)
with
a
bill
for
$5，000,
Tom
has
taken
another
job
during
his
spare
time.
答案：Burdened
7．(四川卷)Brian
is
____________
(gift)
in
writing
music;
he
is
very
likely
to
be
a
Beethoven.
答案：gifted
8．He
carries
the
heavy
burden
of
his
family
and
sometimes
he
feels
it’s
impossible
____________
(overcome)
such
pressure.
答案：to
overcome
9．A
study
has
set
out
____________
(examine)
whether
giving
up
smoking
affects
memory.
答案：to
examine
10．(2017·天津卷)
I
____________
(drive)
down
to
London
when
I
suddenly
found
that
I
was
on
the
wrong
road.
答案：was
driving
阅读理解
Success
is
often
measured
by
the
ability
to
overcome
adversity(逆境)．But
it
is
often
the
belief
of
others
that
gives
us
the
courage
to
try.
J．K.Rowling,
author
of
the
Harry
Potter
book
series，began
writing
at
age
6.In
her
biography(传记)，she
remembers
with
great
fondness
when
her
good
friend—Sean
became
the
first
person
to
encourage
her
and
help
her
build
the
confidence
that
one
day
she
would
be
a
very
good
writer.
“He
was
the
first
person
with
whom
I
really
discussed
my
serious
ambition(志向)
to
be
a
writer.He
was
also
the
only
person
who
thought
I
was
bound
to(注定)
be
a
success
at
it,
which
meant
much
more
to
me
than
I
ever
told
him
at
the
time.”
Though
there
were
many
difficulties，Rowling
continued
her
writing，particularly
fantasy
stories.But
it
wasn’t
until
1990
that
she
first
came
up
with
the
idea
about
Harry
Potter.As
she
recalls(回忆),
it
was
on
a
long
train
journey
from
London
to
Manchester
that
“the
idea
of
Harry
Potter
simply
fell
into
my
head.To
my
great
disappointment,
I
didn’t
have
a
pen
with
me,
and
I
was
too
shy
to
ask
anybody
if
I
could
borrow
one.I
think,
now,
that
this
was
probably
a
good
thing，because
I
simply
sat
and
thought,
for
four
(delayed
train)
hours,
and
all
the
details
came
up
in
my
brain，and
this
thin，black haired，bespectacled(戴眼镜的)
boy
who
didn’t
know
he
was
a
wizard
became
more
and
more
real
to
me.”
That
same
year,
her
mother
died
after
a
ten year
fight
with
serious
diseases,
which
deeply
affected
her
writing.She
went
on
to
marry
and
had
a
daughter,
but
separated
from
her
husband
shortly
afterwards.
During
this
time，Rowling
was
diagnosed
with
depression.Unemployed,
she
finished
her
first
novel
in
area
cafes,
where
she
could
get
her
daughter
to
fall
asleep.After
being
refused
by
12
publishing
houses，the
first
Harry
Potter
novel
was
sold
to
a
small
British
publishing
house.
Now
with
seven
books
that
have
sold
nearly
400
million
copies
in
64
languages,
J．K.Rowling
is
the
highest
earning
novelist
in
history.And
it
all
began
with
her
friend’s
encouragement
as
well
as
her
ambition
to
write.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了《哈利·波特》的作者J.K.Rowling的成功之路。
1．Who
believed
J．K.Rowling
was
to
be
a
good
writer
A．Her
friend
Sean.　　　　
B．Her
mother.
C．Her
daughter.
D．Her
husband.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He
was
also
the
only
person
who
thought
I
was
bound
to(注定)
be
a
success
at
it”可知，J.K.Rowling的好朋友Sean相信有一天她会成为一个很好的作家，故A项正确。
2．Rowling
first
came
up
with
the
idea
about
Harry
Potter
________．
A．at
the
age
of
6
B．on
a
train
journey
C．after
her
mother’s
death
D．in
her
secondary
school
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“it
was
on
a
long
train
journey
from
London
to
Manchester
that
‘the
idea
of
Harry
Potter
simply
fell
into
my
head.’”可知，J.K.Rowling最初有哈利·波特的想法是在伦敦到曼彻斯特的火车上，故B项正确。
3．She
felt
disappointed
on
the
train
because
________．
A．her
train
was
delayed
for
four
hours
B．she
didn’t
have
a
pen
with
her
C．her
mind
suddenly
went
blank
D．no
one
would
offer
her
help
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“To
my
great
disappointment,
I
didn’t
have
a
pen
with
me，”可知，J.K.Rowling失望的是自己当时没有带笔，故B项正确。
4．It
can
be
concluded
from
Paragraphs
5
and
6
that
Rowling
is
________．
A．open minded
B．warm hearted
C．good natured
D．strong willed
D　解析：推理判断题。根据第五、六段的描述可知，J.K.Rowling先后经历了母亲的离世、与丈夫离婚、抑郁、失业等不幸的事情，但她仍然坚持写作，由此可知，她是一个意志坚定的人，故D项正确。
完形填空
One
afternoon
I
toured
an
art
museum
while
waiting
for
my
husband
to
finish
a
business
meeting.
I
was
looking
forward
to
a
quiet
view
of
the
masterpieces(杰作)．
A
young
couple
__1__
the
paintings
ahead
of
me
chatted
__2__
between
themselves.
I
watched
them
for
a
moment
and
__3__
the
lady
was
doing
all
the
talking.
I
admired
the
man’s
patience
for
__4__
her
constant
flood
of
words.
Annoyed
by
their
noise,
I
moved
on.
I
met
them
several
times
as
I
moved
through
the
various
rooms
of
art.
__5__
I
heard
her
constant
flood
of
words,
I
moved
away
__6__．
I
was
standing
at
the
counter
of
the
museum
gift
shop
making
a
__7__
when
the
couple
approached
the
exit.
Before
they
left,
the
man
__8__
his
pocket
and
pulled
out
a
white
object.
He
extended(展开)
it
into
a
long
walking
stick
and
then
__9__
his
way
into
the
coatroom
to
get
his
wife’s
jacket.
“He’s
a
__10__
man，”the
clerk
at
the
counter
said.“Most
of
us
would
__11__
if
we
were
blinded
at
such
a
young
age.
During
his
recovery,
he
made
a
__12__
that
his
life
wouldn’t
__13__．So,
as
before,
he
and
his
wife
come
in
whenever
there’s
a
new
art
show.”
“But
what
does
he
get
out
of
the
art？”I
asked.“He
can’t
see.”
“Can’t
see？You’re
__14__．He
sees
a
lot.
__15__
than
you
or
I
do，”the
clerk
said.“His
wife
__16__
each
painting
so
he
can
see
it
in
his
head.”
I
learned
something
about
patience,
courage
and
love
that
day.
I
saw
the
__17__
of
a
young
wife
describing
paintings
to
a
person
without
__18__
and
the
courage
of
a
husband
who
would
not
__19__
blindness
to
change
his
life.
And
I
saw
the
love
__20__
by
two
people
as
I
watched
this
couple
walk
away
with
their
arms
intertwined(交缠)．
【解题导语】　丈夫失明了，可是这并没有阻止他对生活和艺术的热爱和追求。每次有美术展的时候，妻子总是耐心地向丈夫描述作品的细节，帮助丈夫理解画作。
1．A.viewing　　　　　　　　
B．judging
C．noticing
D．measuring
A　解析：去美术馆应该是去“观赏”绘画作品。此处指在作者前面观看画作的年轻夫妇。
2．A.continuously
B．carelessly
C．hardly
D．excitedly
A　解析：根据下文的constant
flood
of
words可知，此处指这对年轻夫妇“不断地”在说话。
3．A.required
B．decided
C．blamed
D．announced
B　解析：作者看了他们一会儿，然后“断定”是那位妻子一直在说话。
4．A.coming
up
with
B．adding
up
to
C．putting
up
with
D．living
up
to
C　解析：那位男士能“忍受”妻子滔滔不绝的话语，作者非常钦佩他的耐心。put
up
with意为“忍受”。
5．A.As
though
B．Now
that
C．Each
time
D．Ever
since
C　解析：作者“每次”听到那位妻子滔滔不绝的话语就迅速离开。此处Each
time引导时间状语从句。
6．A.frequently
B．constantly
C．gradually
D．quickly
D　解析：作者不喜欢那位妻子如此话多，因此每次听到她滔滔不绝的话语就“迅速”离开。
7．A.difference
B．deal
C．fortune
D．purchase
D　解析：根据空前的“gift
shop”可知，作者应该是在美术馆礼品店的柜台前买东西。make
a
purchase意为“购物”。
8．A.looked
into
B．got
into
C．reached
into
D．broke
into
C　解析：根据空后的“pulled
out”可知，此处指那位男士把手“伸进”口袋里，取出一个白色的东西。
9．A.pushed
B．tapped
C．fought
D．forced
B　解析：句意：他把它展开成为一根长长的手杖，点着地去衣帽间取他妻子的夹克。tap意为“轻敲”。
10．A.brave
B．lucky
C．cold
D．clever
A　解析：根据该段中店员的话可知，此处指那位男士是一个“勇敢的”人。
11．A.make
up
B．give
up
C．wake
up
D．turn
up
B　解析：句意：如果我们这么年轻就失明了，我们大多数人都会“放弃”。
12．A.discovery
B．complaint
C．promise
D．contribution
C　解析：句意：在他康复期间，他承诺他的生活不会因此而改变。make
a
promise意为“许诺”。
13．A.change
B．continue
C．return
D．end
A　解析：那位男士承诺自己的生活不会因失明而“改变”。下文的“blindness
to
change
his
life”是提示。
14．A.right
B．careless
C．foolish
D．wrong
D　解析：根据空后的“He
sees
a
lot.”可知，店员否定了作者的话，说作者错(wrong)了。
15．A.Less
B．Better
C．Worse
D．More
D　解析：该空承接空前的内容，因此这里指“他比你或我看到的都要多”。
16．A.describes
B．draws
C．touches
D．praises
A　解析：那位男士失明了，因此应该是他的妻子给他“描述”每一幅画作。
17．A.wisdom
B．patience
C．courage
D．faith
B　解析：根据上一句中的“patience”可知，此处指作者看到一位妻子为失明的丈夫描述每幅画作时的“耐心”。
18．A.thought
B．hearing
C．emotion
D．sight
D　解析：由上文可知，那位男士失明了，因此这里应该用sight。
19．A.refuse
B．invite
C．allow
D．force
C　解析：根据第五段第三句他的承诺和最后一段第一句中的“courage”可知，作者看到了那位男士不“让”失明改变其生活的勇气。
20．A.expected
B．shared
C．received
D．imagined
B　解析：当年轻的夫妇离开时，作者看到了两个人所分享的爱。(共56张PPT)
Module
2　Fantasy
Literature
Module
2　Fantasy
Literature
Module
2　Fantasy
Literature
Module
2　Fantasy
Literature
Module
2　Fantasy
Literature
Module
2　Fantasy
Literature
series
vanish
definitely
doubt
edge
shape
awake
dream
heroine
behave
hesitate
direction
exhaustion
invisible
roughly
灌木，矮树
气味，香味，芳香
咬，咬伤
渴望
巡逻，巡查
爪子
轻拍，轻打
僵硬地，不灵活的
尾巴
警觉地，警惕地
(与周围部分不同的)小块，斑
惊慌，恐慌
(以鼻)吸气，嗅，闻
眨眼睛
正方形的
完全陌生的
完全地，绝对地
视野，景象，景色
斜坡，斜面
光秃秃的
战栗，发抖
开始出现的，开始发展的
头晕，眩晕
play
an
important
part
in
put
down
hold
out
come
up
to
turn
away
sweep
over
keep
one’s
eyes
on
fix
on
cast
about
look
around
for
back
arched
and
fur
on
end,
tail
It
looked
as
if
someone
had
cut
found
himself
standing
held
out
stiffly
本部分内容讲解结束
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阅读理解
A
Writing
and
creativity
may
be
traditionally
thought
of
as
the
abilities
of
humans，but
artificial
intelligence(AI)systems
are
making
progress
in
this
area.Now，there’s
an
AI
named
Shelley
who
can
write
pretty
incredible
horror
stories.
Shelley
is
a
deep
learning
AI
system
that
was
developed
by
researchers
at
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology(MIT)and
named
after
Victorian
novelist
Mary
Shelley
who
penned
Frankenstein.Like
most
AI
robots,
Shelley
gains
its“intelligence”by
data
fed
to
it，which，in
this
case，is
a
website
dedicated(致力于)to
sharing
original
horror
tales.The
team
from
the
lab
used
the
stories
to
teach
the
AI
how
to
tell
a
horror
story
that
a
human
would
find
understandable
and
scary.Shelley
can
now
create
short
paragraphs
of
horror
stories
by
itself.
Shelley
starts
new
stories
every
hour
on
her
Twitter
account，and
any
time
a
follower
continues
with
a
new
sentence,
it
uses
that
contribution
to
determine
a
logical
next
sentence,
steadily
building
a
story
connected
with
her
follower’s.Users
can
reply
with
up
to
three
tweets
and
end
their
additions
to
the
story
with
your
turn.Shelley
will
then
pick
up
where
they
left
off.It’s
important
to
note
that
Shelley
won’t
continue
every
story
that’s
tweeted
by
her.
Programmers,
filmmakers,
movie
writers
and
novelists
have
long
been
facing
the
creative
challenge
by
the
popularity
of
horror
shows,
movies
and
games,
and
have
judged
how
much
people,
love
being
scared
while
knowing
they
are
not
in
a
real
danger.Shelley
is
just
a
product
of
the
creative
challenge.“Creating
an
emotion
such
as
fear
remains
one
of
the
cornerstones
of
human
creativity.We
wonder
what
the
limits
of
artificial
intelligence
are：Can
machines
learn
to
scare
us？”
said
one
researcher.
While
scientists
consider
the
AI
capable__of
creating
its
own
literature
seems
to
have
a
long
way
to
go,
it’s
an
interesting
example
of
AI
and
humans
working
together
to
create
something
entirely
new.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。随着人工智能在文艺领域的应用逐渐广泛，会写恐怖小说的人工智能也走入人们的视线。
1．What
enable(s)
Shelley
to
work
A．A
website
set
up
by
writing
teachers.
B．The
ideas
provided
by
horror
writers.
C．A
system
controlled
by
online
readers.
D．The
data
collected
from
horror
stories.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的Like
most
AI
robots，Shelley
gains
its“intelligence”by
data...dedicated(致力于)
to
sharing
original
horror
tales.可知，Shelley通过收集恐怖故事作为数据来创作小说。
2．How
does
Shelley
continue
her
story
A．Relying
on
users’
responses.
B．Following
her
own
storyline.
C．Guided
by
certain
key
words.
D．Inspired
by
users’
questions.
A　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的any
time
a
follower
continues
with
a
new
sentence,
it
uses
that
contribution
to
determine
a
logical
next
sentence...pick
up
where
they
left
off.可推断，Shelley通过用户的回应来继续编写小说。
3．According
to
Paragraph
4,
Shelley
is
produced
to
________．
A．save
human
writers’
time
B．improve
people’s
reading
skills
C．study
human
emotions
through
AI
D．bring
inspirations
to
human
writers
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的Creating
an
emotion
such
as
fear...Can
machines
learn
to
scare
us？可知，科学家们发明Shelley是为了用AI来研究人类的情绪。
4．What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
Shelley
A．Objective.　　　　　　
B．Worried.
C．Doubtful.
D．Positive.
D　解析：观点态度题。根据文章最后一段的it’s
an
interesting
example
of
AI
and
humans
working
together
to
create
something
entirely
new.可推断，作者对Shelley这一人工智能持肯定态度。
B
The
American
literature
is
from
the
Romanticism
to
the
Realism.
The
American
Romanticism
began
from
the
end
of
18th
century
to
the
outbreak
of
the
Civil
War,
which
is
also
called
the
American
Renaissance.The
period
is
as
well
as
the
time
of
American
Westward
Expansion.During
the
period,
there
were
lots
of
workforces
crowding
to
the
cities，which
promoted
the
industry.The
people
found
that
they
needed
their
own
literature
to
record
their
experiences.So
the
Romanticism
flourished(繁荣)．
The
Romanticism
in
American
literature
focuses
on
imagination
and
emotional
factors.The
American
writers
paid
more
attention
to
the
free
expression
of
feelings
and
the
characters’
inner
world.During
the
romantic
period，there
were
many
writers：Philip
Freneau，William
Cullen
Bryant
and
so
on.
The
Realism
in
American
literature
was
from
1865
to
1914，and
it__
takes
on
the
American
spirit，especially
in
American
stories.The
Realism
against
the
Romanticism，advocates
the
people
to
come
down
to
the
earth
and
get
rid
of
daydreams.
During
the
50
years
from
the
Civil
War
to
the
WWⅠ，America
had
experienced
a
great
change
in
many
aspects，such
as
the
politics，economy，culture
and
religion.It
had
changed
the
nature
and
the
idea
of
the
American
society.The
writers
of
new
age
didn’t
agree
with
the
Romanticism
of
the
old
age.They
were
interested
in
real
life
and
wanted
to
explain
everything
related
to
the
real
life，which
is
to
claim
the
objective
reality，to
get
rid
of
idealism
and
Romanticism.
There
were
three
main
writers
at
that
time：William
Peanoweils,
Henry
James
and
Mark
Twain.Their
writings
represented
the
American
native
customs
with
their
deep
rural
styles,
which
uncovered
the
people’s
inner
life.
【解题导语】　文章主要讲述了从浪漫主义到现实主义的美国文学。
5．What
does
the
passage
talk
about
A．The
American
Romanticism.
B．The
history
of
America.
C．The
Civil
War
of
America.
D．The
American
literature.
D　解析：主旨大意题。第一段“The
American
literature
is
from
the
Romanticism
to
the
Realism.”即美国文学是从浪漫主义到现实主义的一个转变过程，这是文章的主旨句。故选D。
6．What
does
“it”
in
Para.4
refer
to
A．The
Realism
in
American
literature.
B．The
American
literature.
C．The
period
from
1865
to
1914.
D．The
American
spirit.
A　解析：代词指代题。根据前半句“The
Realism
in
American
literature
was
from
1865
to
1914”可知，it指代主语The
Realism
in
American
literature，即美国文学中的现实主义文学。故选A。
7．The
representatives
of
Realism
are
the
following
EXCEPT
________．
A．William
Cullen
Bryant　　　
B．William
Peanoweils
C．Henry
James
D．Mark
Twain
A　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段列举的人名：William
Peanoweils，Henry
James和Mark
Twain可以排除A。故选A。
8．From
the
text,
we
can
learn
that
________．
A．the
two
styles
of
American
literature
have
the
same
theme
B．the
Romanticism
focuses
more
on
people’s
inner
feelings
C．the
Realism
encourages
people
to
daydream
D．the
Realism
flourished
earlier
than
the
Romanticism
B　解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“The
American
writers
paid
more
attention
to
the
free
expression
of
feelings
and
the
characters’
inner
world.”可知，浪漫主义文学更多地关注人物内心情感的表达。故选B。
完形填空
Even
though
my
grandfather
was
a
farmer,
my
grandmother
would
iron(熨烫)
his
work
clothes
every
day.She
would
sprinkle(喷洒)
Grandpa’s
__1__
with
something,
hang
them
over
a
chair
so
they
could
dry
a
bit,
and
then
iron
them.I
__2__
her
do
this
through
my
childhood.I
thought
every
__3__
woman
in
the
world
did
it.But
as
the
years
passed,
I
began
to
__4__
this
practice.Why
did
Grandfather
need
his
work
clothes
__5__？Most
days,
he
never
__6__
anyone
but
me
and
a
few
other
farmers.
One
day
I
asked
Grandma
about
it.She
told
me
that
Grandpa
was
the
most
__7__
man
in
the
world,
and
he
was
the
__8__
of
her
life.
Later
that
day,
I
looked
__9__
at
Grandpa.He
sure
didn’t
look
all
that
handsome
to
me.He
was
a
short
and
skinny
man.His
hair
was
__10__
on
top,
and
his
false
teeth
didn’t
line
up
very
well
when
he
smiled.So
I
__11__Grandma
about
it
again.
I
informed
her
I
had
observed
Grandpa.She
__12__and
said,
“You
just
aren’t
viewing
things
from
the
__13__
perspective(角度)．Those
eye
wrinkles
haven’t
always
been
there.He
had
beautiful
blue
eyes.”
She
__14__，“I
want
him
to
feel
beautiful.I
iron
his
clothes
every
day
__15__
he
has
made
me
feel
beautiful
for
all
these
years.He
is
a
man
worthy
of
__16__．”I
heard
what
she
said
and
was
still
__17__．How
could
this
old
woman
think
that
an
old
man
with
false
__18__
was
beautiful
The
years
went
on,
and
I
watched
Grandma
and
Grandpa
grow
old
together.I
__19__
knew
what
beauty
really
was—it
was
Grandma
ironing
Grandpa’s
pants.I
was
ashamed
and
decided
to
__20__
the
question
I
had
asked.
【解题导语】　作者小时候经常看到祖母为祖父熨烫衣服，尽管祖父只是一个农民。作者开始对此很不理解，后来随着作者不断长大，才逐渐明白他们之间的爱以及什么才是真正的美。
1．A.suits　　　　　　　　　
B．scarves
C．pants
D．shirts
C　解析：根据第一句中的“farmer”和“work
clothes”以及最后一段中ironing
Grandpa’s
pants可知答案。
2．A.helped
B．watched
C．heard
D．made
B　解析：根据空前描述可知，因为“我”儿时一直看着祖母这样做，所以一直认为世界上所有的老妇人都是这样做的。
3．A.clean
B．old
C．working
D．attractive
B　解析：参考上题解析。且后文多次提到old。
4．A.miss
B．admire
C．question
D．appreciate
C　解析：根据空后句子的疑问可知，几年后，“我”开始质疑这种做法。
5．A.ironed
B．washed
C．dried
D．changed
A　解析：根据上文可知，此处是指熨烫。祖父是一个农民，所以“我”不知道为什么祖父的衣服需要熨烫，大多数时候，他只见“我”或其他一些农民。
6．A.invited
B．pleased
C．greeted
D．met
D　解析：参考上题解析。
7．A.honest
B．handsome
C．energetic
D．intelligent
B　解析：第三段第二句中的“handsome”有提示。祖母告诉“我”说，祖父是世界上最英俊的男人。
8．A.love
B．mirror
C．future
D．example
A　解析：根据下文内容可知，祖母很爱祖父。
9．A.closely
B．doubtfully
C．patiently
D．secretly
A　解析：根据本空后对祖父的描述可推知，那天晚些时候，“我”仔细观察了祖父。在“我”看来他确实没有那么帅。
10．A.black
B．curly
C．thick
D．thin
D　解析：祖父是一个身材矮小、瘦瘦的男人，头顶的头发稀薄，而且笑起来时露出的假牙也不太整齐。
11．A.informed
B．reminded
C．asked
D．warned
C　解析：根据上文可知，“我”和祖母对祖父的认识不一致，所以“我”又问祖母这个问题。
12．A.sighed
B．apologized
C．nodded
D．laughed
D　解析：根据上下文语境可推知，祖母一边笑一边对“我”说：“那是因为你没有从正确的角度观察。”
13．A.new
B．right
C．same
D．different
B　解析：参考上题解析。
14．A.repeated
B．argued
C．continued
D．accepted
C　解析：祖母继续说道：“我希望他觉得满意。”
15．A.though
B．while
C．and
D．because
D　解析：本空前后构成因果关系，祖母说：“我每天都给他熨烫衣服，因为这些年来，他让我感觉很满意很幸福。”
16．A.notice
B．praise
C．respect
D．attention
C　解析：虽然祖父是一个农民，在“我”看来并不帅，但是祖母让祖父每天都穿得体面，因为在祖母心里，祖父是一个值得尊重的人。
17．A.disappointed
B．puzzled
C．ashamed
D．proud
B　解析：根据空后句子可知，听了祖母的话“我”还是觉得很困惑。她怎么会认为一个满嘴假牙的老人美呢？
18．A.teeth
B．hair
C．eyes
D．ears
A　解析：参考上题解析。且第三段中的“false
teeth”有提示。
19．A.hardly
B．quickly
C．immediately
D．gradually
D　解析：几年过去了，“我”看着祖父祖母一起慢慢变老。“我”也逐渐明白了什么才是真正的美。根据上文“我”的困惑以及该空前“The
years
went
on”可知，该空为“慢慢地，逐渐地”。
20．A.forget
B．consider
C．answer
D．face
A　解析：因为“我”明白了祖父祖母之间的爱，所以对自己之前的无知感到羞愧，并决定忘了曾经问过的问题。INCLUDEPICTURE"单元要点回扣.TIF"
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重点单词
重点词汇夯实练
1.(1)My
mother
often
reminds
me
to__behave
(behave)
myself
on
some
formal
occasions
and
not
to
make
a
fool
of
myself.(2)Everyone
here
behaves
(behave)
very
politely
and
I
am
deeply
impressed
with
their
elegant
behavior
(behave).2.(1)Although
most
of
them
have
no
doubt
that
he
will
pass
the
exam,
I
still
wonder
if/whether
he
has
really
got
everything
ready.(2)Believe
me,
I’ll
make
full
preparations
and
there
is
no
doubt
that__
I
will
be
an
outstanding
volunteer.3.(1)If
you
need
further
information,
don’t
hesitate
to__ask
(ask)
me
for
help.(2)He
jumped
into
the
river
to
save
the
drowning
child
without
hesitation
(hesitate).4.(1)Lucy
was
born
on
January
30th,
1998,
when
her
sister
got
married
to
a
designer.(2)The
Smiths
have__been__married
(marry)
for
fifteen
years.5.(1)The
police
are
appealing
to
the
public
for
the
information
about
the
accident.(2)It’s
recommended
that
the
government
appeals
to
the
local
people
to__reduce
(reduce)
the
emission
of
carbon
dioxide
in
their
daily
life.(3)WeChat
is
so
appealing
(appeal)
that
once
you
fall
into
it,
it’s
hard
for
you
to
get
out
of
it.6.—Is
the
girl
standing
at
the
gate
in__possession__of
(拥有)
the
car？—No.The
car
is
in__the__possession__of
(归……所有)
her
father.7.The
exhausting
training
made
everyone
exhausted
and
the
exhaustion
bored
us.
(exhaust)8.Parents
shouldn’t
punish
the
children
for
small
mistakes,
because
too
much
punishment
will
lead
to
their
losing
confidence.(punish)
阅读词汇排查练
1.vanish
v．　　　　
消失
2.invisible
adj.
看不见的
3.alarm
n.
惊慌，恐慌
4.edge
n.
边，边缘
5.roughly
adv.
大概地，粗略地
6.prospect
n.
视野，景象，景色
7.bare
adj.
光秃秃的
8.revenge
v．　　
报仇，复仇9.cottage
n.
小屋
10.output
n.
(文学等的)作品数量
11.anecdote
n.
趣闻，轶事
12.draft
n.
草稿
13.swift
adj.
快的，迅速的
14.stubborn
adj.
顽强的，坚持的
15.automatic
adj.
自动的，习惯性的，自然发生的16.target
n.
(批评等的)对象17.criticism
n.
批评，评论
18.curriculum
n.
课程
19.distribute
v.
(书报的)
发行20.attain
v.
达到，得到
21.status
n.
身份，地位
重点短语
会书写
会应用
1.
play__an__important__part__in
　　　在……中起重要作用，
对……有重要影响2.
put__down
放下3.
hold__out
伸出；坚持，维持4.
come__up__to
朝……走过来5.
turn__away
走开；解雇；拒绝……进入6.
keep__one’s__eyes__on
注视，盯着看7.
fix__on
注视，凝视8.
cast__about
寻找，搜索，想办法9.
look__around__for
四处寻找10.
(be)__associated__with
与……有联系，与……联系在一起11.
appeal__to__sb.
对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣12.
ahead__of
在……前面13.
look__back__over__one’s__shoulder
回头看14.
catch__a__glimpse__of
瞥见15.
set__out
出发，动身；陈述
1.As
teachers,
we
should
keep__our__eyes__on
future
development
of
each
child.2.As
a
matter
of
fact,
the
teachers
play__an__important__part__in__
the
study
and
life
of
the
students.3.The
police
appeal__to
people
to
drive
slowly
during
the
rush
hours.4.Hundreds
of
people
were
turned__away
from
the
concert
because
all
tickets
were
sold
out.5.We
were
short
of
water
but
could
hold__out__
for
another
day.6.While
there
are
many
positive
developments
associated__with
the
Internet,
there
are
also
certain
fears
and
concerns.7.She
studies
so
hard
that
she
is
always
well
ahead__of
the
rest
of
the
class.8.When
you
put__down
your
pens
at
the
end
of
the
College
Entrance
Exam,
12
years
of
hard
study
will
have
come
to
an
end.
重点句型
1．独立主格结构：名词＋介词短语/过去分词/现在分词
他躺在草地上，听着音乐，闭着眼睛。
He
lay
on
the
grass
listening
to
music,
his__eyes__closed．
2．as
if引导虚拟语气
这两个陌生人说起话来就好像是认识多年的朋友一样。
The
two
strangers
talked
as
if
they__had__been__friends
for
years.
3．was/were
doing...when...正在做……突然……
我正在全神贯注地读一本书，突然一位老友来访。
I
was__reading__a__book
attentively
when
an
old
friend
came
to
see
me.
单元语法
1．Taking(take)
the
path
that
leads
out
of
the
town,
you
will
come
to
a
wood.
2．Pressed
from
his
parents,
and
realizing
(realize)
that
he
has
wasted
too
much
time,
Tom
is
determined
to
stop
playing
computer
games.
3．(2016·天津卷)The
cooling
wind
swept
through
our
bedroom
windows,
making
(make)
air
conditioning
unnecessary.
4．The
old
man,
having__worked
(work)
abroad
for
twenty
years,
is
on
the
way
back
to
his
homeland.
5．The
girl
was
left
alone
in
the
room,
crying(cry)
bitterly.
话题写作
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
1．毋庸置疑，奇幻文学在年轻人的生活中起着重要作用。(there
is
no
doubt
that;
play
an
important
part
in)
2．奇幻文学的情节吸引年轻人。(appeal
to)
3．它记下了许多年轻人在现实世界中无法实现的事情。(put
down)
4．在奇幻文学中，年轻人想象自己是英雄，毫不犹豫地去拯救别人，甚至是整个世界，这样可以获得一种成就感。(without
hesitation;
attain)
5．奇幻文学和现实生活联系不密切，所以年轻人还是应该努力学习。(be
associated
with)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
There
is
no
doubt
that
fantasy
literature
plays
an
important
part
in
young
people’s
life.Firstly,
the
plots
of
fantasy
literature
appeal
to
young
people.Secondly,
it
puts
down
something
young
people
can’t
do
in
real
life.In
fantasy
literature,
young
people
imagine
themselves
becoming
heroes,
saving
others
and
even
the
world
without
hesitation.Thus
they
will
attain
a
sense
of
achievement.But
fantasy
literature
is
not
closely
associated
with
real
life.So
young
people
still
need
to
study
hard.(共19张PPT)
Module
2　Fantasy
Literature
invisible
magical
swiftly
marry
without
hesitation
put
a
spell
on
look
around
for
on
having
the
ring
on
Entering
the
castle
easily
Having
learned
discovered
it
lying
removing
the
spell
on
the
girl
setting
her
free
the
moment
he
had
the
ring
on
After
he
learned
that
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放
写作指导妙笔生花
技法指导·佳作赏析
点击链接
知能演练·轻松闯关
同步测控·夯实基础(共23张PPT)
Module
2　Fantasy
Literature
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放
语法精讲·专项突破
语法透新·专项训练◆(共29张PPT)
Module
2　Fantasy
Literature
themselves
behavior
第二个good→well
记下，写下
让……下车
放下
put
forward
a
suggestion
put
off
the
picnic
back
to
on
was
held
up
in
the
traffic
jam
asked
me
to
hold
on
down
up
turned
about
1，000
people
away
turn
to
the
police
for
help
that
that
whether/if
that
beyond/without
doubt
about/over
to
turn
hesitation
Don’t
hesitate
to
ask
me
permitting
spent
which→them或在which后加were
was→being或在John前加and
eyes
were
fixed
on
his
eyes
fixed
on
the
blackboard
with
his
eyes
fixed
on
the
blackboard
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品句填词
1．He
____________(犹豫)
before
he
answered
the
question
because
he
didn’t
know
what
to
say.
答案：hesitated
2．They
had
already
been
told
the
right
way,
but
they
chose
to
go
in
another
____________(方向)．
答案：direction
3．It
was
so
cloudy
that
the
top
of
the
mountain
was
____________(看不见的)．
答案：invisible
4．I
have
some
____________(怀疑)
whether
he
is
the
best
man
for
the
job.
答案：doubt
5．The
secretary
lay
____________(醒着的)
all
night
considering
whether
to
leave
or
stay.
答案：awake
6．Every
one
of
us
should
____________
(表现)
politely
and
think
more
about
others.
答案：behave
7．He
was
in
a
state
of
____________(精疲力竭)
after
the
long
journey.
答案：exhaustion
8．It
is
______________
(粗略地)
estimated
that
the
project
will
be
completed
in
2020.
答案：roughly
9．The
table
was
in
a
curious
____________
(形状)
as
both
the
top
and
legs
were
slightly
curved.
答案：shape
10．All
the
students
that
work
hard
can
____________
(确定地)
pass
the
final
exam.
答案：definitely
单句改错
1．(2019·河北唐山高二月考)As
is
known
to
all,
nowadays
the
Internet
is
playing
more
and
more
important
part
in
our
daily
life.
____________________
答案：在playing后加a
2．My
cousin
didn’t
behave
him
at
the
party
and
thus
left
a
very
bad
impression
on
the
guests.
____________________
答案：him→himself
3．We
saw
several
people
advancing
towards
us,
and
one
of
them
came
up
Jane,
to
whom
they
gave
some
bells
and
glasses.
____________________
答案：在up后加to
4．He
stood
there,
his
eyes
fixing
on
the
picture
on
the
wall,
lost
in
thought.
____________________
答案：fixing→fixed
5．(2019·江西八校高二期中)This
made
me
realize
how
unfit
I
was.
To
help
myself
get
in
the
shape
again,
I
made
a
decision
that
I
would
take
up
a
kind
of
sport.
____________________
答案：去掉shape前的the
课文语法填空
As
Will
stood
trying
to
clear
his
head,
he
saw
1.____________
cat.
The
cat
came
up
2.____________
him
and
then
turned
away.
The
cat
padded
across
the
road
and
towards
the
bushes
just
beyond
the
hornbeam
trees,
and
there
she
3.____________.
She
reached
out
a
paw
to
pat
something
in
the
air,
something
invisible
to
Will.
Then
the
cat
stepped
forward,
and
vanished.
Will
crossed
the
road,
4.____________(keep)
his
eyes
on
the
spot
5.____________
the
cat
had
been
investigating.
After
looking
6.____________(close),
he
saw
a
hole,
through
which
he
entered
another
world.
He
found
himself
7.____________(stand)
under
a
row
of
8.____________(tree),
which
were
tall
palms.
Will
looked
around
carefully.
Behind
9.____________(he)
the
full
moon
shone
down.
He
thought
whatever
this
new
world
was,
it
had
to
be
10.____________(good)
than
what
he’d
just
left.
答案：1.a　2.to　3.stopped　4.keeping　5.where
6．closely　7.standing　8.trees　9.him　10.better
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单句语法填空
1．There
is
still
some
doubt
____________
the
sports
meeting
will
be
held
in
our
school,
but
there
is
no
doubt
______________
it
will
be
held
soon
after
the
National
Day.
答案：whether；that
2．(2019·广东汕头高二期中)His
attention
____________
(concentrate)
on
what
he
was
doing,
he
didn’t
notice
that
his
bike
had
been
stolen.
答案：concentrated
3．When
you
stopped
eating,
you
should
put
____________
the
knife
and
fork；the
fork
on
the
left
side
of
the
plate
and
the
knife
on
the
right
side.
答案：down
4．Good
____________
(behave)
should
be
rewarded,
which
can
help
encourage
others
to
learn
from
those
good
people.
答案：behavior
5．She
dreams
____________
becoming
a
pianist,
so
she
makes
the
most
of
her
time
to
play
the
piano.
答案：of/about
6．The
little
girl
stood
there
still,
keeping
her
eyes
____________
a
toy
in
the
shopping
window
which
she
had
been
longing
for.
答案：on
7．We
are
good
friends.
Don’t
hesitate
____________
(turn)
to
me
if
you
are
in
trouble.
答案：to
turn
8．We
had
to
turn
____________
hundreds
of
people
because
all
tickets
were
sold
out.
答案：away
9．When
he
at
last
managed
to
get
a
new
novel
of
Mo
Yan,
it
looked
as
if
he
____________
(find)
a
priceless
treasure.
答案：had
found
10．Mr
Brown
walked
into
the
office
with
his
eyes
____________
(fix)
on
the
open
window.
答案：fixed
阅读理解
A
Fantasies
for
young
readers
really
began
with
the
fairy
tales
of
writers
such
as
the
Brothers
Grimm.Of
course,
all
the
children
who
grow
up
reading
these
books
and
tales
never,
at
heart,
really
grow
up
at
all,
for
such
wonderful
stories
are
forever
carved
in
their
minds.And
fairy
tales
are
as
much
fun
to
read
when
we
are
fifty,
only
for
memorable
reasons,
as
they
are
when
we
are
children.
But
it’s
obvious
these
days
that
fantasies
aren’t
only
for
the
little
ones.In
1977,
23
years
after
The
Lord
of
the
Rings
by
Tolkien
was
published,
Terry
Brooks
published
his
first
novel,
The
Sword
of
Shannara.It
became
the
first
work
of
fiction
ever
to
appear
on
the
New
York
Times
Trade
Paperback
Bestseller
List,
where
it
remained
for
over
five
months.Following
the
release
of
Tolkien’s
work,
earlier
works
of
fantasy,
like
T．H.White’s
Once
and
Future
King
and
Eric
Eddison’s
The
Mezentian
Gate(in
1958)
came
out
before
The
Sword
of
Shannara,
but
neither
had
an
influence
quite
like
The
Sword
of
Shannara.Fantasies
were
truly
reborn.
As
the
popularity
of
fantasies
began
to
grow
quickly，the
film
and
television
industry
climbed__aboard__the__bandwagon．During
the
eighties,
the
fantasy/adventure
movie
was
born.Conan
is
a
classic
to
the
eighties.Other
less
memorable
films
can
still
be
found
in
video
stores.The
lack
of
really
good
fantasy
movies
in
the
recent
past
can
be
blamed
on
substandard(标准以下的)
special
effects.However,
now,
in
an
age
of
postmodern
computer
technology,
the
impossible
is
no
longer
a
concern.Since
the
release
and
popularity
of
The
Lord
of
the
Rings,
cinema
screen
production
rights
have
been
purchased
for
scores
of
fantasy
novels,
from
Terry
Brooks
to
Robert
Jordan.
The
future
of
fantasies
has
never
looked
so
assured.Even
children’s
cinema
has
had
its
own
successes
through
the
big
screen
release
of
the
Harry
Potter
series
and
the
classic
Peter
Pan.While
there
remains
a
choice
to
go
beyond
the
reality
we
know,
there
will
always
be
fantasies.
【解题导语】　本文介绍了奇幻文学的发展。
1．What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
paragraph
A．Fairy
tales
live
in
people’s
mind.
B．Fantasies
are
attractive
to
persons
of
all
ages.
C．Fantasies
appear
earlier
than
fairy
tales.
D．The
Brothers
Grimm
is
famous
for
The
Sword
of
Shannara.
B　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“And
fairy
tales
are
as
much
fun
to
read
when
we
are
fifty,
only
for
memorable
reasons,
as
they
are
when
we
are
children.”可知，不论是孩子还是中老年人都觉得童话这类书很有趣，由此可推知，童话对各个年龄段的人都具有吸引力。
2．Which
of
the
following
fantasy
books
showed
the
rebirth
of
fantasies
A．The
Sword
of
Shannara.
B．The
Lord
of
the
Rings.
C．Once
and
Future
King.
D．The
Mezentian
Gate.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“...The
Sword
of
Shannara.It
became
the
first
work
of
fiction
ever
to
appear
on
the
New
York
Times
Trade
Paperback
Bestseller
List...but
neither
had
an
influence
quite
like
The
Sword
of
Shannara.Fantasies
were
truly
reborn.”可知，The
Sword
of
Shannara的出版标志着奇幻文学的重生。
3．The
underlined
phrase
“climbed
aboard
the
bandwagon”
probably
means
“________
”．
A．faced
challenges
B．gave
up
hope
C．made
an
announcement
D．followed
the
trend
D　解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段的“As
the
popularity
of
fantasies
began
to
grow
quickly...”可知，奇幻文学的受欢迎程度迅速提高；由“...now，in
an
age
of
postmodern
computer
technology，the
impossible
is
no
longer
a
concern.Since
the
release
and
popularity
of
The
Lord
of
the
Rings...”可知，由于电脑技术的发展，随着奇幻文学的流行，电影业和电视业也加入这个大潮中来，由此可判断本短语的含义为“顺应潮流”。
4．What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about
A．Types
of
fantasies.
B．Famous
fantasy
works.
C．The
development
of
fantasies.
D．The
popularity
of
fantasies.
C　解析：主旨大意题。本文以时间为线索，介绍了奇幻文学的发展。
B
If
our
kids
don’t
fall,
they
don’t
learn
to
get
up.I
still
remember
the
day
in
high
school
that
my
mom
forgot
to
pick
me
up
from
school.I’m
the
oldest
of
four
children,
and
no
doubt
she’d
had
a
long
day
with
the
other
kids
and
it’d
slipped
her
mind.After
waiting
at
school
for
an
hour,
I
walked
the
three
miles
home,
and
when
I
got
to
my
house,
I
shut
our
front
door
with
anger,
stormed
into
the
kitchen
and
screamed
in
my
mom’s
face
that
she’d
forgotten
me.
Later
that
night,
my
dad
told
me
I
no
longer
had
a
ride
to
school
the
next
day.I
figured
my
mom
would
still
take
me,
but
when
the
morning
came,
she
refused.It
was
midterm,
and
as
a
straight A
student
ready
to
start
college
applications,
being
late
wasn’t
an
option.In
my
mind,
missing
these
tests
would
have
been
the
end
of
my
academic
career.I
begged
my
mom.I
told
her
she
was
ruining
my
future
and
everything
I’d
worked
for.But
she
held__her__ground,__and
that
day,
I
walked
to
school.And
I
missed
my
tests.
My
mom
didn’t
rescue
me
from
failure.She
let
me
suffer
from
it.She
let
me
figure
it
out.She
let
me
learn.Now,
as
a
mom
myself,
I’ve
realized
that
I
want
my
kids
to
experience
failure
because
failure
is
how
we
grow,
learn
and
think
outside
of
ourselves.It’s
how
we
self educate
to
learn
what’s
right
and
respectable,
and
what’s
not.It’s
how
we
become
responsible
and
enthusiastic.
Falling
down
makes
us
better,
because
we
learn
how
to
get
up.
【解题导语】　本文作者通过亲身体会告诉我们：失败让我们变得更好，因为我们在失败中学会成长。
5．Why
did
the
author
shout
at
her
mother
A．Because
she
was
tired
after
walking
home.
B．Because
she
missed
some
important
tests.
C．Because
her
mother
had
ruined
her
future.
D．Because
her
mother
didn’t
pick
her
up
home.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“After
waiting
at
school
for
an
hour,
I
walked
the
three
miles
home,
and
when
I
got
to
my
house,
I
shut
our
front
door
with
anger，stormed
into
the
kitchen
and
screamed
in
my
mom’s
face
that
she’d
forgotten
me.”可知，作者在学校等了一个小时，后来自己走回了家，因此她对妈妈没有去学校接她非常生气。故选D。
6．How
does
the
author
feel
about
her
experience
now
A．Disappointed.　　　　　　
B．Merciful.
C．Beneficial.
D．Embarrassed.
C　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“Now,
as
a
mom
myself,
I’ve
realized
that
I
want
my
kids
to
experience
failure
because
failure
is
how
we
grow，learn
and
think
outside
of
ourselves.”说明作者现在认为她之前的经历对她是有益的(Beneficial)。
7．What
does
the
underlined
phrase“held
her
ground”in
Paragraph
2
mean
A．Stuck
to
her
decision.
B．Gave
in
to
me.
C．Said
yes
to
me.
D．Stayed
in
the
place.
A　解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段的“But
she
held__her__ground,__and
that
day,
I
walked
to
school.”中But的转折意味以及后面作者仍然走着去上学可知，妈妈仍坚持她的观点，没有送作者去上学。
8．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．Offer
Your
Kids
Help
if
Necessary
B．Stop
Rescuing
Your
Kids
from
Failure
C．Be
Responsible
for
Your
Kids’
Failure
D．Try
to
Meet
Your
Kids’
Demands
B　解析：标题归纳题。根据第三段和第四段的叙述，尤其是第三段的“My
mom
didn’t
rescue
me
from
failure.”及“I
want
my
kids
to
experience
failure
because
failure
is
how
we
grow,
learn
and
think
outside
of
ourselves”可知，B项最适合作文章标题。
七选五
Encouraging
others
is
an
important
part
of
being
part
of
a
family,
a
group
of
people
and
a
community.Everyone
is
doing
his/her
best
in
this
world
and
sometimes,
a
kind
word
of
encouragement
can
help
others
realize
that
they’re
not
alone.1.
________
Take
some
time
out
today
to
encourage
someone
who
crosses
your
path.
Encourage
even
the
smallest
effort.Small
efforts
may
appear
little
for
most
of
the
time.2.
________
It
can
be
enough
to
produce
the
motivation
to
continue
with
a
challenge.It
could
even
be
a
way
of
helping
a
small
effort
grow
into
something
large.
3.
________
Certificates,
gifts
and
notes
are
nice
ways
to
encourage
employees,
friends,
students,
family
members,
etc.A
photo
of
the
two
of
you
doing
something
good
together,
by
way
of
both
memory
and
acknowledgment,
can
be
a
great
way
to
encourage
another
person
and
show
that
you
are
on
the
side
of
them.
Make
positive
comments.Tell
people
how
well
they
have
performed
at
something,
faced
their
fears,
and
succeeded
at
even
the
smallest
things.Even
if
you
feel
dislike
for
a
person
or
feel
competitive
towards
him/her,
there
is
always
at
least
one
thing
about
him/her
that
you
can
honestly
say
is
positive.4.
________
Remember
that
it
may
encourage
more
of
the
positive
and
less
of
the
things
that
bother
you!
Keep
it
honest.5.
________
They’ll
also
know
when
you’re
flattering(奉承)
rather
than
admiring
from
the
heart.So
get
into
the
habit
of
speaking
only
honest
compliments
(称赞)．
A．Write
encouraging
comments.
B．So
dig
for
that
and
tell
this
person.
C．People
know
the
truth
about
themselves.
D．Look
for
different
ways
to
encourage
a
person.
E．For
example,
you
can
point
out
how
kind
or
caring
a
person
is.
F．But
to
the
doer,
having
the
effort
recognized
can
mean
a
great
deal.
G．Moreover,
encouragement
is
a
way
of
recognizing
the
good
others
do.
【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了几种鼓励别人的方式。
1．G　解析：本句与前一句构成递进关系，进一步解释鼓励的好处。
2．F　解析：根据上下文内容，本句起到承上启下的作用。小小的成就有时候看起来可能微不足道，但是对于做事的人来说，却有很重要的意义。本句中的a
great
deal和下文中的It
can
be
enough
to...对应。
3．D　解析：本句是主旨句。综合本段内容可知，本段主要讲了一些鼓励他人的方式。
4．B　解析：本句中的that指的是上一句中的one
thing
about
him/her
that
you
can
honestly
say
is
positive。
5．C　解析：本句对下一句的内容做铺垫，正因为每个人都了解自己的真实情况，所以，当你称赞他们时，他们就知道你是真心的还是奉承的。