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品句填词
1．She
put
the
money
in
her
bag
without
______________(数一下)
it.
答案：counting
2．When
I
look
back
on
my
last
few
years,
I
never
____________(后悔)
choosing
the
teaching
profession.
答案：regret
3．At
the
end
of
the
meeting,
the
manager
____________(提到)
the
problem
once
again
and
asked
us
to
solve
it
before
Friday.
答案：mentioned
4．Don’t
____________(责骂)
him
any
longer;
he
is
a
mere
child.
答案：scold
5．Caroline
____________(撕开)
the
envelope
open
to
see
what
was
inside.
答案：tore
6．She
____________(争吵)
with
her
brother
last
night
about
who
should
go
first.
答案：quarrelled
7．Helen
finally____________(原谅)
me
for
breaking
the
promise,
which
moved
me
very
much.
答案：forgave
8．If
the
earthquake
had
been
able
to
be
____________(预测),
many
more
lives
would
have
been
saved.
答案：predicted
9．All
her
classmates
think
she
is
an
intelligent
and
____________(活泼的)
girl.
答案：lively
10．I
should
thank
you
for
the____________(荣幸)
of
speaking
here
and
for
ensuring
me
such
an
attentive
audience.
答案：privilege
单句改错
1．All
the
workers
belonged
to
the
factory
must
obey
the
rule.
____________________
答案：belonged→belonging
2．(2019·山东滨州期中)If
my
sister
goes
to
watch
the
singing
competition
next
time,
so
do
I.
____________________
答案：do→will
3．She
is
not
on
good
term
with
Mr.Smith,
therefore
even
if
invited
she
would
not
attend
his
party.
____________________
答案：term→terms
4．I
may
be
able
to
do
something
in
return
of
your
immediate
help.
____________________
答案：of→for
5．Without
your
help,
I
will
not
have
made
great
progress
in
my
English
learning.
____________________
答案：will→would
课文语篇改错
I
was
blessed
with
a
happily
childhood,
one
who
most
people
would
want
to
have.
Our
neighbours
next
door
had
a
boy
naming
Danny
and
we
grew
up
together.
We
spent
long
summer
evening
in
the
pine
forests,
digging
up
worms
for
fishing,
and
collected
feathers
left
by
the
birds
in
the
cages.
In
windy
days
we’d
slide
down
to
the
loch
but
feel
the
spray
of
the
sea
in
our
faces.
Danny
was
good
carpenter
and
we
made
brooms
out
of
branches,
which
we
tried
to
sell
in
the
village
shop.
It
was
the
finest
friendship
anyone
could
have,
and
life
seems
perfect.
However,
Danny
and
his
family
moved
and
we
didn’t
see
each
other
again.
I
was
in
great
pain
and
wouldn’t
forgive
him
for
leaving
for
me.
答案：
I
was
blessed
with
a
childhood,
one
most
people
would
want
to
have.
Our
neighbours
next
door
had
a
boy
Danny
and
we
grew
up
together.
We
spent
long
summer
in
the
pine
forests,
digging
up
worms
for
fishing,
and
feathers
left
by
the
birds
in
the
cages.
windy
days
we’d
slide
down
to
the
loch
feel
the
spray
of
the
sea
in
our
faces.
Danny
was
good
carpenter
and
we
made
brooms
out
of
branches,
which
we
tried
to
sell
in
the
village
shop.
It
was
the
finest
friendship
anyone
could
have,
and
life
perfect.
However,
Danny
and
his
family
moved
and
we
didn’t
see
each
other
again.
I
was
in
great
pain
and
wouldn’t
forgive
him
for
leaving
me.
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单句语法填空
1．When
people
started
questioning
his
explanation，he
had
to
make
____________
more
details.
答案：up
2．An
excellent
teacher
is
believed
to
be
one
who
devotes
himself
to
the
children
but
asks
for
nothing
____________
return.
答案：in
3．The
old
sisters
finally
got
____________touch
with
each
other
again
after
they
were
separated
for
nearly
30
years.
答案：in
4．I
ran
all
the
way
to
school
yesterday；otherwise
I
____________(be)
late
for
the
annual
talent
show.
答案：would
have
been
5．I
don’t
regret
____________(tell)
her
what
I
thought
even
if
it
might
upset
her.
答案：telling/having
told
6．She
seemed
to
be
____________
good
terms
with
the
people
behind
the
bar,
for
they
chatted
merrily
just
now.
答案：on
7．Mike
is
hardworking
and
you
can
count
____________
him
to
do
a
good
job.
答案：on
8．When
he
called
me
yesterday,
he
didn’t
mention
____________(meet)
you
in
the
park.
答案：having
met
9．The
travelers
are
reminded
of
taking
everything
____________(belong)
to
them
before
leaving
the
hotel.
答案：belonging
10．The
two
boys
quarreled
____________
each
other
____________
who
was
the
greatest
football
player
in
the
world.
答案：with;
about/over
阅读理解
They
are
the
sort
of
friends
who
are
so
close
that
they
trust
each
other
with
their
lives.If
one
falls,
the
other
is
there
to
catch
him.
They
are
Wellman,
whose
legs
were
permanently
injured
nine
years
ago
in
a
rock climbing
accident,
and
Corbett,
an
experienced
rock
climber.Together,
they
climbed
up
Half
Dome,
the
famous
2，000
foot
rock
in
the
Yosemite
National
Park,
through
one
of
the
most
difficult
routes(路线)．
During
the
climb,
Corbett
took
the
lead,
hit
in
the
metal
spikes(尖状物)
that
guided
the
ropes
and
climbed
up.Then,
after
Wellman
pulled
himself
up
the
rope,
Corbett
went
down
to
remove
the
spikes
and
climbed
up
again.This
process
was
repeated
time
and
again,
inch
by
inch,
for
13
days.
Wellman’s
job
was
not
easy
either.He
got
himself
up
the
rope
through
upper
body
strength
alone.In
all,
Wellman
figured
that
he
had
done
5，000
pull ups
up
the
rope
on
the
climb.
However,
when
the
two
men
first
met,
they
never
talked
about
climbing.“He
knew
that
was
how
I
got
injured，”Wellman
said.Until
one
day
Wellman
decided
that
he
wanted
to
climb
again
and
they
started
training.
Their
climb
of
Half
Dome
was
not
all
smooth.At
one
point,
pieces
of
rock
gave
way,
and
Corbett
dropped
down
quickly.Wellman
locked
their
rope
in
place,
stopping
the
fall
at
20
feet.His
quick
action
probably
saved
his
friend’s
life.
“Your
partner
can
save
your
life—you
can
save
your
partner’s
life，”Wellman
said
as
the
pair
received
congratulations
from
friends.“There
are
real
close
ties.”
【解题导语】 友谊能克服困难，甚至挽救生命。Wellman和Corbett的攀岩经历很好地印证了友谊之珍贵。
1．Which
of
the
following
was
a
challenge
for
Corbett
in
climbing
Half
Dome
A．To
climb
up
to
remove
the
spikes.
B．To
climb
it
twice.
C．To
do
5，000
pull ups
up
the
rope.
D．To
lock
the
rope
in
place.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“...Corbett
went
down
to
remove
the
spikes
and
climbed
up
again.”可知，Corbett实际上是在同样的高度爬了两次。因此B项正确。
2．Why
did
the
two
men
never
talk
about
climbing
when
they
first
met
A．Corbett
was
poorly
trained.
B．Wellman
had
lost
interest
in
climbing.
C．Corbett
didn’t
want
to
hurt
Wellman.
D．Wellman
hadn’t
decided
whether
to
climb
again.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“He
knew
that
was
how
I
got
injured...”可知，Corbett与Wellman从不谈论关于攀岩的话题是因为Corbett知道Wellman是如何受伤的，因此不想伤害他。因此C项正确。
3．What
do
we
know
about
Wellman
A．He
climbed
Half
Dome
by
himself.
B．He
was
disabled
in
a
traffic
accident.
C．He
stopped
rock climbing
for
some
time.
D．He
was
saved
by
Corbett
during
the
climb.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“Until
one
day
Wellman
decided
that
he
wanted
to
climb
again
and
they
started
training.”可知，Wellman有一段时间不愿攀岩，但是Corbett并没有劝他而是直到Wellman自愿重新开始时才在一起训练。故C项正确。
4．The
main
idea
of
the
text
is
that____________．
A．two
heads
are
better
than
one
B．friendship
is
precious
in
life
C．the
disabled
should
never
give
up
D．a
man
can
be
destroyed
but
cannot
be
defeated
B 解析：主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的意思可知作者之所以写这篇文章就是想告诉人们友谊在人的一生中是非常珍贵的。故B项正确。A项的意思是“两人智慧胜于一人”；C项的意思是“残疾人绝不应该放弃”；D项的意思是“一个人可以被毁灭但不可以被打败”。这三项均不符合文意。
完形填空
Once
a
young
boy
was
walking
with
his
father
along
a
country
road.When
they
discovered
a
very
large
tree
branch
by__1__，
the
boy
asked
his
father__2__，“Dad,
do
you
think
I
could
move
that
branch？”
His
father__3__and
said，“If
you
use
all
your
strength,
I’m
sure
you
can.”So
the
boy
tried__4__to
lift,
pull
and
push
the
branch
but
he
couldn’t
move
it.
Feeling__5__，
he
said，“Dad,
you
were
wrong.I
can’t
do
it.”
His
dad
said，“Try
again.”This
time,
as
the
boy__6__to
deal
with
the
branch,
his
father
joined
him__7__and
they
pushed
the
branch
aside.
“Son，”the
father
said，“the
first
time
you
didn’t
use
all
your
strength.You
didn’t
ask
me
for
help.”
This
is
an
important__8__．There
are
many
things
we
can’t
do__9__all
by
ourselves，__10__that
doesn’t
mean
we
can’t
get
them
done.We
are
all
surrounded
by__11__that
can
be
integrated(合并)
together
to
help
us__12__our
goals
including
family,
friends
and
faith.Sometimes
we__13__to
ask
for
help__14__
pride
or
stubbornness.Sometimes
we
think
it’s
a
sign
of
weakness
to__15__we
need
a
hand.And
sometimes
we
don’t__16__think
about
asking
for
help.Whatever
the__17__is,
it’s
a
waste
of
time.It’s
important
that
we
learn
to
use
all
our
strength
that
is__18__：this
includes
inner
resources
such
as
discipline,
courage
and
love,
and
it
also
includes
outer
resources.Just
as
we
should
be
ready
to
help
others,
we
should
be__19__to
ask
for
the
help
of
others.It’s
one
of
the
great
things
about
being
a
human
being.
Few
things
in
the
world
are
more
powerful
than
a(n)__20__push,
a
smile,
a
word
of
optimism
and
hope,
a
“You
can
do
it！”when
things
are
tough.
【解题导语】 有时仅仅靠自己的力量我们无法完成一件事情，这就需要我们利用内部和外部的资源来帮我们实现目标。
1．A.mistake
B．nature
C．order
D．accident
D 解析：此处指男孩和他的父亲偶然发现了一根大树枝。by
accident意为“意外地，偶然”，故选D。
2．A.proudly
B．curiously
C．sadly
D．quietly
B 解析：这个男孩好奇地问父亲。curiously“好奇地”，故选B。
3．A.worried
B．refused
C．complained
D．nodded
D 解析：根据下文中男孩的父亲所说的话可知，他认为男孩能够移动那根树枝，所以男孩的父亲应该是点头表示赞同，故选D。
4．A.greatly
B．slightly
C．gradually
D．naturally
A 解析：根据上文中的“a
very
large
tree
branch”可知，那个男孩移动树枝时要用很大的力气，所以选A。
5．A.surprised
B．relaxed
C．discouraged
D．shamed
C 解析：根据后面男孩所说的话可知，男孩移动不了树枝，他感到气馁，故选C。
6．A.promised
B．attempted
C．claimed
D．agreed
B 解析：根据上文中的“Try
again.”可知，这里是说让男孩再次尝试移动那根树枝，故选B。
7．A.slowly
B．again
C．fast
D．together
D 解析：根据下文中的“integrated(合并)together
to
help
us”可知，此处表示男孩的父亲和男孩一起挪动了树枝，故选D。
8．A.lesson
B．amusement
C．decision
D．advice
A 解析：文章前面列举事例，下面说明从中得到的启发。根据语境可知，这里是说这是一个很重要的教训，所以选A。
9．A.fortunately
B．eventually
C．regularly
D．absolutely
D 解析：男孩在没有父亲的帮助时移动不了那根树枝，但后来在父亲的帮助下，他做到了。由此可知，这里是说很多事情完全依靠我们自己是无法做到的，所以选D。
10．A.and
B．so
C．but
D．or
C 解析：但那并不意味着我们不能完成它们，由此可知，这里用but表示转折关系。
11．A.friends
B．resources
C．kindnesses
D．difficulties
B 解析：结合下文中的“resources”可知，这里是同词复现，所以选B。
12．A.design
B．score
C．avoid
D．achieve
D 解析：结合上下文可知，这里是说实现目标，所以选D。
13．A.fail
B．choose
C．pretend
D．need
A 解析：根据下文中的“we
think
it’s
a
sign
of
weakness”以及“we
don’t
______
think
about
asking
for
help”可知，这里表示否定的含义，所以选A。
14．A.instead
of
B．because
of
C．think
of
D．speak
of
B 解析：有时我们因为骄傲或固执而不向他人求助，所以选B。
15．A.forget
B．decide
C．admit
D．discover
C 解析：有时我们认为承认我们需要帮助是软弱的标志，所以选C。
16．A.even
B．still
C．already
D．ever
A 解析：这里表示递进关系，所以用even。even“甚至”。
17．A.strength
B．matter
C．help
D．reason
D 解析：上文提到的都是我们不愿意向他人求助的理由，且此处表示不管理由是什么，不愿向他人求助都是浪费时间，所以选D。
18．A.available
B．equal
C．normal
D．traditional
A 解析：学会利用一切可以利用的力量，available意为“可利用的，可获得的”，所以选项A符合语境。
19．A.certain
B．willing
C．afraid
D．likely
B 解析：根据语境可知，应选B。willing“愿意的，乐意的”。
20．A.hard
B．sudden
C．positive
D．obvious
C 解析：根据下文中的“a
smile,
a
word
of
optimism
and
hope,
a
‘You
can
do
it！’”可知，这些都是积极的做法，所以此处也应用一个表示积极的词来修饰“push”，故选C。Section
Ⅱ Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary—Language
Points
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close adj.亲密的；接近的 adv.靠近地；紧密地
vt.&vi.关，结束；靠近 n．结束
(教材P29)Most
people
have
only
one
close
friend，someone
they
know
really
well.
大多数人只有一个亲密朋友，一个他们真正了解的人。
(1)be
close
to
靠近，
接近；
与(某人)亲近；
几乎；
差不多
(2)closely
adv.
密切地；
紧密地
closed
adj.
关闭的；
停止营业的
(3)close
down
(使)停业；关闭；倒闭
①There
are
close
relations
between
heavy
industry
and
light
industry.
重工业和轻工业关系密切。
②(2017·浙江卷6月)As
they
got
closer,
they
realized
that
the
dog
was
a
wolf.
当他们离得更近的时候才意识到那不是狗，而是只狼。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①The
man
in
charge
of
the
meeting
asked
the
people
present
to
sit
close
together
and
listen
closely．(close)
②Although
regular
exercise
is
very
important,
it’s
never
a
good
idea
to
exercise
too
close
to
bedtime.
③Please
keep
the
door
closed(close)
when
you
leave.
④She
was
close
to
cry
when
she
heard
the
bad
news
that
her
mother
was
seriously
ill.cry→crying
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close作副词时，表示具体距离上的靠近，意为“接近地；靠近地”，而closely作副词时，多表示抽象意义上的接近，如感情亲密、关系密切等，意为“密切地；紧密地”。
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burst
out 突然开始；突然……起来
(教材P30)When
he
reached
the
final
line,
everyone
burst
out
laughing.
他说到最后一句的时候，大家都哄堂大笑起来。
(1)burst
out
doing＝burst
into＋n.
突然……起来
burst
into
闯入
burst
in
闯进来；插话
(2)burst
with
joy/happiness/anger
非常高兴/幸福/勃然大怒
①Seeing
the
funny
clown
appear
on
the
stage,
all
the
audience
burst
out
laughing.
看到滑稽的小丑出现在舞台上，所有的观众突然大笑起来。
②(湖南卷)His
anger
would
burst
out
when
things
didn’t
go
as
he’d
expected.
当事情不像他所希望的那样时，他就会发怒。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2019·天津耀华中学期末)The
boy
hadn’t
seen
his
mother
for
a
long
time,
so
when
he
saw
his
mother
he
burst
into
tears.
②Knowing
his
son
has
been
admitted
into
Harvard
University,
the
father
burst
with
joy.
③I
was
talking
with
the
teacher
when
a
boy
burst
into,
interrupting
our
conversations.into→in
[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达)When
they
heard
the
funny
story,
all
the
people
present
laughed
suddenly.
④(高级表达)When
they
heard
the
funny
story,
all
the
people
present
burst__out__laughing/burst__into__laughter．
⑤(高级表达)Hearing__the__funny__story,__all__the__people__present__burst__out__laughing/burst__into__laughter.(分词短语作状语)
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knock
over 撞死；撞翻；撞伤；撞倒
(教材P30)But
just
under
a
year
ago,
Roy’s
father
was
knocked
over
by
a
car.
但就在不到一年前，罗伊的父亲遭遇了车祸。
knock
down
把……撞倒；
拆除
knock
at/on
敲(门、窗等)
knock
into
撞到；
遇见
①A
car
knocked
over
the
lady
at
the
street
corner
last
weekend.
上周末，一辆汽车在街角处把这位女士给撞倒了。
②I
put
the
milk
bottle
there.
Who
knocked
it
over
我把牛奶瓶放在那儿，谁把它打翻了？
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①You
should
knock
at/on
the
door
first
before
you
enter
the
teachers’
office.
②Carelessly,
I
knocked
over
my
teacup
and
the
tea
spilled
all
over
the
table
cloth.
[链接写作]——完成句子
③(2019·黑龙江哈尔滨期末)Unfortunately,
Beth
was__knocked__over/down(被撞倒)
by
a
motorcyclist
when
she
was
crossing
the
street.
④I
knocked__into__an__old__friend__of__mine(遇见了我的一位老朋友)
in
the
street
yesterday.
⑤Many
houses
were__knocked__down(被拆除)
to
make
room
for
these
factories.
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lose
interest
in 对……失去兴趣
(教材P30)He
had
always
been
a
clever,
hard working
student
but
now
he
seemed
to
lose
all
interest
in
his
work.
他曾经一直是一个聪明又勤奋的学生，但现在他对学习似乎一点儿也不感兴趣了。
(1)have/show/take
(an)
interest
in
对……感兴趣
develop
an
interest
in
培养对……
的兴趣
with
interest
感兴趣地
(2)be/become
interested
in
对……感兴趣
①As
he
grew
older,
he
lost
interest
in
everything
except
gardening. 随着他年纪越来越大，除了喜欢园艺外，他对一起都失去了兴趣。
②(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)After
the
trip,
my
family
became
quite
interested
in
camping.
那次旅行以后，我们全家对露营产生了浓厚的兴趣。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①a.(陕西卷)The
purpose
of
this
programme
is
to
develop
our
interest
in
English
learning
and
practical
abilities
in
listening
and
speaking.
b．The
moment
he
got
home,
he
turned
to
a
newspaper
and
began
reading
it
with
interest.
②(江苏卷)He
is
very
popular
among
his
students
as
he
always
tries
to
make
them
interesting
in
his
lectures.
interesting→interested
③She
seems
to
lose
an
interest
in
jazz
after
she
became
a
college
student.
去掉an
[链接写作]——一句多译
使我最感兴趣的是文学书籍，尤其是名家的作品。
④What__interests__me__most
is
literary
books,
especially
those
written
by
famous
writers.(interest
v．)
⑤What__makes__me__most__interested
is
literary
books,
especially
those
written
by
famous
writers.(interested
adj.)
⑥What__I__am__most__interested__in
is
literary
books,
especially
those
written
by
famous
writers.(interested
adj.)
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go
through
翻找，查看；检查；经历(困难、痛苦)；完成，用完；(法案)通过
(教材P30)Having
left
something
in
the
cloakroom,
I
went
inside
to
get
it,
and
found
Roy
going
through
the
pockets
of
people’s
coats.
因为我把东西落在衣帽间了，我就进去取，这时我发现罗伊正在翻别人衣服的口袋。
go
against
反对；违背；对……不利
go
over
复习，仔细检查
go
up
上涨，上升
go
in
for
爱好；参加；从事
[一词多义]——写出下列句中go
through的含义
①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)I’d
be
very
grateful
if
you
could
take
some
time
to
go
through
my
resume
and
make
necessary
changes.
详细检查
②(湖南卷)As
you
go
through
this
book,
you
will
find
that
each
of
the
millions
of
people
who
lived
through
World
WarⅡ
had
a
different
experience.
读完
③As
soon
as
the
law
goes
through,
more
food
in
the
supermarket
will
have
to
be
marked
with
its
origin.
通过
④(广东卷)Go
through
those
things
that
seem
impossible,
and
achieve
what
we
never
believed
we
could.
经历
[链接写作]——完成句子
⑤(江苏卷)你认为在未来几年内房价会保持上涨吗？
Do
you
think
that
housing
price
will
keep__going__up__in
the
years
to
come
⑥(四川卷)
要想获得更好的成绩，你应该在考试之前再复习一下笔记。
To
get
a
better
grade，you
should
go__over__the__notes__again
before
the
test.
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常见的“动词＋through”构成的其他词组：
get
through
通过(考试等)；接通电话；完成；用完
look
through
浏览；往……里面看
break
through
冲破，突破
see
through
看穿，识破
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amount n．数量
vi.等于，
相当于
(教材P31)At
the
same
time,
small
amounts
of
money
started
disappearing
from
students’
lockers.
同时，一些学生放在衣物柜里的零钱开始丢失。
a
small/large
amount
of＋n.[U]
少量/大量的(作主语时，
谓语动词用单数)
large
amounts
of＋n.[U]
大量……(作主语时，
谓语动词用复数)
①The
amount
of
money
invested
in
health
care
is
increasing.
投入医疗保健方面的资金正在增长。
②A
little
bit
of
kindness
will
be
rewarded
with
a
huge
amount
of
benefit.
滴水之恩当涌泉相报。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①In
order
to
ease
the
traffic
pressure,
a
huge
amount
of
money
was__spent(spend)
on
the
new
highways
in
2018.
＝In
order
to
ease
the
traffic
pressure,
huge
amounts
of
money
were__spent(spend)
on
the
new
highways
in
2018.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)But
the
amount
of
time
spent
in
reading
each
session
have
declined,
from
closer
to
an
hour
or
more
to
closer
to
a
half
hour
per
session.
have→has
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表示“大量的，很多”可以修饰不可数名词的短语还有a
lot
of/lots
of;
much;
a
great
deal
of;
a
large
quantity
of;
plenty
of等。
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raise v．筹措(金钱)；抚养；提出；举起；提高；饲养
(教材P31)Last
week
our
school
had
a
big
fair
in
order
to
raise
money
for
a
charity.
上周，我们学校为了给一个慈善机构筹款，举行了一场大型义卖会。
raise
money
(for)
筹钱
raise
one’s
voice
提高嗓门
raise
a
child/family
抚养孩子/养家糊口
raise
one’s
awareness
of...
提高……的意识
raise
a
question
提出问题
[一词多义]——写出下列句中raise的含义
1
(重庆卷)Raised
in
the
poorest
area
of
Glasgow,
he
had
a
long,
hard
road
to
becoming
a
football
star.
养育
2
Holding
a
charity
fair
is
the
best
way
we
can
think
of
to
raise
money.
筹措
③She
stood
there
watching
the
flag
being
raised.
使升高
④(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Last
winter
when
I
went
there
again,
they
had
a
big
separate
house
to
raise
dozens
of
chickens.
饲养
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原形
过去式
过去分词
用法
raise(vt.)
raised
raised
“举起；抬高”表示主语的动作作用于其他事物，也可表示抽象意义，如提高认识等
rise(vi.)
rose
risen
“上升；升起”表示主语自身移向更高的位置
arise(vi.)
arose
arisen
“出现；发生”常用于事物或问题的出现
[即学即练]——选词填空(raise/rise/arise)
⑤In
this
game
you’re
supposed
to
work
together
as
a
team
and
solve
the
problems
as
they
arise．
⑥(2019·北京西城区高二期中)With
the
level
of
haze(霾)rising
greatly,
many
people
work
to
raise
public
awareness
of
environment
protection.
⑦(2019·江苏启东高二期中)Hearing
the
man’s
report,
the
officer
rose
from
his
seat
and
said
that
something
must
be
done
to
raise
people’s
living
standards.
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the
first
time＋(that)定语从句
(教材P30)I
remember
the
first
time
I
met
Roy.
我还记得第一次见到罗伊的情景。
该句中I
met
Roy为定语从句，修饰the
first
time，其引导词that省略了。the
first
time还可以作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“当第一次……的时候”。
(1)It/This/That
is/was
the
first
time
that...表示“这/那是第一次做某事”，that从句中须用现在/过去完成时。
(2)It’s
(high/about)
time
that...表示“到该干某事的时间了”，that从句中须用一般过去时/should＋动词原形。
①Do
you
remember
the
first
time
you
went
to
Beijing
你还记得第一次去北京的时候吗？
②The
first
time
she
visited
Guilin,
she
was
deeply
impressed
with
the
scenery
there. 她第一次去桂林参观时，那里的景色给她留下了非常深刻的印象。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①—It’s
the
second
time
that
I
have__been(be)
to
Shanghai.
—What
great
changes!
It’s
ten
years
since
I
left(leave)
it
last
time.
②It
was
the
third
time
that
he
has
made
the
same
mistake,
which
made
his
parents
very
disappointed.
has→had
③I
knew
we
would
be
good
friends
for
the
first
time
I
met
her.
去掉for
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for
the
first
time“首先，第一次”，为介词短语，只能用作时间状语，不可用作连词。
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品句填词
1．He
can
get
a
large
____________(数量)
of
help
from
his
friends
when
in
trouble.
答案：amount
2．Tom
and
John
have
been
____________(亲密的)
friends
since
their
childhood.
答案：close
3．The
little
boat
____________(摆动)
crazily
on
the
sea
because
of
the
strong
wind.
答案：swung
4．We
are
friends;
we
keep
in
touch
by
____________(聊天)
on
the
Internet
every
two
weeks.
答案：chatting
5．They
decided
to
____________(筹措)
200，000
yuan
for
the
Hope
Project
in
2019.
答案：raise
6．It
is
difficult
to
predict
her
reaction
because
she
is
so
____________(喜怒无常的)．
答案：moody
7．The
successful
applicant
will
have
excellent
____________(人际关系的)
skills.
答案：interpersonal
8．The
project
was
very
important,
so
Mr.
Black
offered
it
to
the
businessman
he
____________(信任)
very
much.
答案：trusted
9．Of
these
three,
____________(盗窃)
is
the
most
obvious
because
the
act
itself
is
malicious(恶意的)．
答案：theft
10．Well
paid
as
he
is,
he
often
ends
up
in____________(经济的)
troubles.
答案：financial
单句改错
1．To
see
what
has
happened,
they
are
trying
to
get
closely
to
the
scene
through
the
crowd.
____________________
答案：closely→close
2．(2019·福建福州高二期末)Hearing
the
old
man’s
experiences
in
Africa,
we
all
burst
into
laugh.
____________________
答案：laugh→laughter
3．Large
amounts
of
time
has
been
wasted
in
playing
computer
games,
so
he
falls
behind
his
classmates.
____________________
答案：has→have
4．I
remember
that
I
felt
too
nervous
to
speak
for
the
first
time
I
went
onto
the
stage.
____________________
答案：去掉for
5．After
she
failed
in
the
last
exam,
Jane
started
to
lose
an
interest
in
her
schoolwork.
____________________
答案：去掉an
课文语法填空
I
remember
the
first
time
I
met
Roy
who
was
a
“popular
boy”.1.____________
(lose)
all
my
old
friends，I
felt
shy
and
lonely
at
my
new
school.
Roy
often
invited
2.____________(I)
to
join
his
particular
group,
and
as
a
result,
Roy
and
I
became
good
friends
and
we
trusted
each
other.
Five
years
later,
Roy
and
I
are
still
in
the
same
class.
But
just
under
a
year
ago,
Roy’s
father
3.____________
(knock)
over
by
a
car
and
died
a
few
days
later.
Roy
changed
4.____________
(complete)，becoming
silent
and
5.____________
(mood)．Now
he
seemed
to
lose
all
interest
in
his
work.
About
three
months
ago，I
went
into
the
cloakroom
and
found
Roy
6.____________
(go)
through
the
pockets
of
people’s
coats.
At
7.____________
same
time，small
8.____________
(amount)
of
money
started
disappearing
from
students’
lockers.
Last
week
our
school
had
a
big
fair
to
raise
money
9.____________
a
charity.
We
made
about
￡500.
However,
the
money
disappeared
later.
I
decided
to
ask
Roy
about
the
theft.
Roy
was
not
in
the
bedroom.
In
the
pockets
of
his
jacket
I
found
about
￡500.
I
was
so
surprised
10.
____________
I
just
stood
there,
holding
the
notes
in
my
hands
and
Roy
came
in.
答案：1.Having
lost 2.me 3.was
knocked
4．completely 5.moody 6.going 7.the 8.amounts 9.for 10.that
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单句语法填空
1．At
the
party,
they
sat
very
____________and
had
a
____________talk,
but
I
don’t
know
why
they
spoke
to
each
other
so
____________．(close)
答案：close;
close;
closely
2．After
only
two
days,
she
lost
interest
____________
art,
and
turned
to
science.
答案：in
3．Jane
shut
the
door
heavily
and
burst
out
____________(cry)．No
one
in
the
office
knew
why
she
was
so
angry.
答案：crying
4．A
blind
man
was
knocked
____________by
a
truck
while
crossing
the
road.
答案：over/down
5．I
heard
steps
behind
me,
so
I
turned
____________quickly
to
see
if
someone
was
following
me.
答案：round
6．A
large
amount
of
homework
____________(have)
to
be
done
every
day,
so
large
quantities
of
their
time
____________(occupy)．
答案：has;
are
occupied
7．We
need
your
help
____________(raise)
money
for
urgent
medical
research.
答案：to
raise
8．They
went
____________
all
the
details
of
the
plan
again
and
again
to
make
sure
that
there
was
no
mistake
in
it.
答案：through
9．____________(work)
very
late
last
night,
my
brother
got
up
late
and
went
to
school
without
breakfast
this
morning.
答案：Having
worked
10．His
daughter
was
rather
uncommunicative
and
____________(mood)
when
she
was
in
high
school.
答案：moody
阅读理解
A
My
parents
were
in
a
huge
argument,
and
I
was
really
upset
about
it.I
didn’t
know
who
I
should
talk
with
about
how
I
was
feeling.So
I
asked
Mom
to
allow
me
to
stay
the
night
at
my
best
friend’s
house.Though
I
knew
I
wouldn’t
tell
her
about
my
parents’
situation，I
was
looking
forward
to
getting
out
of
the
house.I
was
in
the
middle
of
packing
up
my
things
when
suddenly
the
power
went
out
in
the
neighborhood.Mom
came
to
tell
me
that
I
should
stay
with
my
grandpa
until
the
power
came
back
on.
I
was
really
disappointed
because
I
felt
that
we
did
not
have
much
to
talk
about.But
I
knew
he
would
be
frightened
alone
in
the
dark.I
went
to
his
room
and
told
him
that
I’d
stay
with
him
until
the
power
was
restored.He
was
quite
happy
and
said，“Great
opportunity.”
“What
is
it？”I
asked.
“To
talk，you
and
I，”he
said.“To
hold
a
private
little
meeting
about
what
we’re
going
to
do
with
your
mom
and
dad，and
what
we’re
going
to
do
with
ourselves
now
that
we’re
in
the
situation
we
are
in.”
“But
we
can’t
do
anything
about
it.Grandpa，”I
said，surprised
that
here
was
someone
with
whom
I
could
share
my
feelings
and
someone
who
was
in
the
same
“boat”
as
I
was.
And
that’s
how
the
most
unbelievable
friendship
between
my
grandfather
and
me
started.Sitting
in
the
dark，we
talked
about
our
feelings
and
fears
of
life—from
how
fast
things
change
to
how
they
sometimes
don’t
change
fast
enough.That
night,
because
the
power
went
out，I
found
a
new
friend，with
whom
I
could
safely
talk
about
all
my
fears
and
pains,
whatever
they
may
be.Suddenly，the
lights
all
came
back
on.“Well，”he
said，“I
guess
that
means
you’ll
want
to
go
now.I
really
like
our
talk.I
hope
the
power
will
go
out
every
few
nights！”
【解题导语】 父母争吵使作者感到没有人可以分享自己的感受，但是突然的停电使作者发现有个新的朋友可以交流自己的想法，这就是他的爷爷。
1．I
wished
to
get
out
of
the
house
because________．
A．I
was
eager
to
have
fun
with
my
best
friend
B．I
found
nobody
to
share
my
feelings
with
C．I
wanted
to
escape
from
the
dark
house
D．I
planned
to
tell
my
friend
about
my
trouble
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“I
didn’t
know
who
I
should
talk
with
about
how
I
was
feeling.”可知，作者发现没有人可以分享他的感受。故选B。
2．Grandpa
was
happy
to
see
me
because________．
A．he
could
discuss
the
problem
with
me
B．he
had
not
seen
me
for
a
long
lime
C．he
was
afraid
of
darkness
D．he
felt
quite
lonely
A 解析：细节理解题。由第四段第一句中的“To
talk，you
and
I”可知，此处是对上文“He
was
quite
happy
and
said，‘Great
opportunity.’”的解释。可知，爷爷认为他可以和“我”讨论这个问题。故选A。
3．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
A．The
author
was
eager
to
leave.
B．They
would
have
more
chats.
C．The
lights
would
go
out
again.
D．It
would
no
longer
be
dark.
B 解析：推理判断题。由文章结尾爷爷所说的话“I
guess
that
means
you’ll
want
to
go
now.I
really
like
our
talk.I
hope
the
power
will
go
out
every
few
nights！”可知，作者和爷爷将会多聊天。故选B。
B
Recently
I
started
discovering
one
thing
which
amazes
me
so
much：how
perfect
everything
is
in
the
world
we
are
living
in！Just
look,
all
day
long
we
are
busy
working
and
just
when
we
get
tired,
the
night
comes
in,
so
we
may
sleep
and
relax.One
day
we
may
enjoy
the
bright
sun
and
another
day,
when
we
get
tired
of
the
sun,
the
rain
pours
down.
A
few
months
ago
I
was
so
happy
with
my
life.Later,
I
got
tired
from
the
happiness.I
wished
I
would
have
some
trials
to
strengthen
my
character
and
learn
something
new
about
life.I
got
what
I
wanted.Shortly
after,
I
got
severe
angina(心绞痛),
so
I
had
to
stay
at
home
for
several
weeks.During
this
period
I
had
time
to
rethink
my
life
and
discover
myself.The
lessons
were
terrific,
but
I
felt
grateful
for
this
time.
Another
example：I
have
a
friend,
who
primarily
thinks
about
having
fun.Once
I
thought
why
we
get
along
well
with
each
other
and
what
in
me
attracts
her.A
couple
of
days
ago
I
found
the
answer.I
like
calmness
and
silence.She
likes
noise
and
agitation(热闹)．We
attract
each
other
just
to
balance
ourselves,
in
other
words,
to
give
some
drive
to
me
and
some
calmness
to
her!
So
remember
that
the
universe
is
so
wise
that
it
will
try
to
balance
you.As
for
me,
this
is
perfect
because
extremes
create
suffering:
too
much
food—too
little
food,
too
cold—too
hot,
too
much
fun—too
little
fun.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了作者对生活中的每一件事情都非常开心，并且举例告诉我们生活中总是存在着一种平衡，所以我们在生活中不要走极端。
4．We
can
learn
from
the
first
paragraph
that
the
author________．
A．always
feels
down
on
rainy
days
B．always
tries
his
best
to
do
everything
C．feels
happy
with
everything
in
life
D．is
amazed
at
the
changes
in
life
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“...how
perfect
everything
is
in
the
world
we
are
living
in！”可知作者对生活中的每一件事情都非常开心。故选C。
5．The
example
given
in
the
third
paragraph
is
to
show
that________．
A．it’s
necessary
to
get
along
with
different
people
B．there
exists
a
kind
of
balance
in
life
C．a
person
shouldn’t
just
think
of
fun
in
life
D．one
should
put
others’
interests
above
his
own
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“We
attract
each
other
just
to
balance
ourselves,
in
other
words,
to
give
some
drive
to
me
and
some
calmness
to
her！”可知，第三段中给出的例子是为了告诉我们：生活中存在着一种平衡。所以选B。
6．The
author
would
probably
agree
that________．
A．we
shouldn’t
go
to
extremes
in
life
B．we
should
be
nice
to
others
and
ourselves
C．we
should
adapt
ourselves
to
changes
in
life
D．life
can
be
annoying
sometimes
A 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句“As
for
me，this
is
perfect
because
extremes
create
suffering：too
much
food—too
little
food，too
cold—too
hot，too
much
fun—too
little
fun.”可知，我们在生活中不要走极端。
七选五
When
we
are
grown ups,
it’s
quite
natural
to
look
back
on
our
different
stages
of
life
and
remember
who
was
there
to
see
us
through.
1.________
While
some
people’s
high
school
friendships
gradually
end,
mine
have
stuck
with
me
through
every
bit
of
life
since.And
I
suppose
high
school
friends
are
the
friends
you’ll
build
the
strongest
relationships
with.
2．________
Whether
it
is
the
bad
haircut
or
the
braces(牙箍)
you
wear,
your
high
school
friends
help
you
through
it
all.They
tell
you
that
you
look
wonderful
when
you
cannot
go
out
in
public
with
that
hairdo.
3.________
They
understand
the
most
about
you.High
school
friends
know
you
better
than
anyone
else.They
can
just
look
at
you
and
know
how
you’re
feeling.You
cannot
hide
much
from
them.
4.________
And
they’d
rather
help
deal
with
the
problem
at
hand
than
let
it
go.So
even
when
you
don’t
want
to
hear
it,
prepare
yourself—because
they’re
not
going
to
stop
trying
until
you’re
back
to
your
normal
self.
They
make
for
the
best
reunion.Reunions
are
hammer
to
organize
when
friends
live
across
the
country.However,
with
high
school
friends,
it’s
easy
to
enjoy
the
time
together—you
can
often
pick
up
just
where
you
left
off,
no
matter
how
long
ago
that
was.Friendships
can
be
hard
to
keep.
5.________
A．We
could
depend
on
our
friends
all
the
time.
B．They
are
with
you
through
your
embarrassing
stages.
C．They
can
sense
something
is
off
when
you’re
the
slightest
bit
strange.
D．For
me,
I
often
think
about
my
fantastic
group
of
high
school
friends.
E．They
build
up
your
self confidence
to
get
you
through
each
tough
situation.
F．Let’s
pray
the
flower
of
friendship
would
always
bloom
brightly
in
our
hearts.
G．But
it
never
seems
like
hard
work
with
the
ones
you’ve
known
and
loved
for
long.
【解题导语】 本文向读者介绍了在成长过程中友谊的珍贵。
1．D 解析：根据空后的“While
some
people’s
high
school
friendships
gradually
end”可知，此处的内容应是关于作者在高中时与朋友之间的友谊的，故D项符合语境。
2．B 解析：根据下文中的“Whether
it
is
the
bad
haircut
or
the
braces(牙箍)
you
wear，your
high
school
friends
help
you
through
it
all.”可知，朋友能帮你度过尴尬的阶段，故B项符合语境。
3．E 解析：根据E项中的“build
up
your
self confidence”，“each
tough
situation”与上文中的“They
tell
you
that...that
hairdo.”的对应关系可知，E项符合语境。
4．C 解析：根据空前的“You
cannot
hide
much
from
them.”及空后的“And
they’d
rather
help
deal
with
the
problem
at
hand
than
let
it
go.”可知，此处讲的是即使你
有一点点的异样，你的朋友也会察觉到并帮助你应对遇到的困难，故C项符合语境。
5．G 解析：本空为全文最后一句，应该是对文章内容的总结提炼。全文总体阐述了友谊的珍贵。根据空前的“Friendships
can
be
hard
to
keep.”以及G项中的“But
it
never
seems
like
hard
work”与上文中的“hard”的对应关系和语义上的连贯性可知，G项符合语境。(共64张PPT)
Module
3 Interpersonal
Relationships—Friendship
confront
count
quarrel
regret
scold
hurt
perfect
flee
couple
partner
mention
bottom
lively
considerate
forgive
loss
tear
predict
在……下面
相像的，相似的
背叛
松树
虫，蠕虫，蚯蚓
笼子
细小的，细微的，微小的
肿，肿大
成熟
收获
滑，滑行，滑落
扫帚
滑倒，失足
潮湿的
擦伤，划伤
脚后跟，踵部
致敬，行礼
间谍，侦探
剧烈的，急剧的
权利，特权
低声说，喃喃道
踱步走
撒谎者
重聚
on
the
phone
make
up
keep
in
touch
lose
touch
with
(be)
ashamed
of
(be)
blessed
with
(be)
allergic
to
(be)
on
good
terms
with
all
at
once
bring...to
mind
in
return
belong
to
from
the
bottom
of
one’s
heart
so
do
I
would
have
been
impossible
to
find
counts
on
to
help
count
Tom
very
clever
Count
me
in
编造
弥补
组成
和好
made
up
my
mind
to
study
harder
make
good
use
of
this
chance
regretting
giving/having
given
to
inform
regret
to
tell
you
Much
to
my
regret/To
my
great
regret
with
great
regret
Keeping
去掉第二个in
get
in
touch
with
been
in
touch
with
for
to
forgive
forgiveness
In
in
by
In→On
having
been
promoted
At
to
without
mention
her
own
plan
to
me
It
was
not
until
near
the
end
of
the
letter
that
she
Not
until
near
the
end
of
the
letter
did
she
mentioned
her
own
plan
to
me.
mention
her
own
plan
to
me.
Without
have
helped
I
could
not
have
finished
the
work
in
time
without
your
help.
本部分内容讲解结束
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我们都渴望友谊天长地久，但如何才能做到呢？让我们到文中去寻找答案吧！
Friendship
is
absolutely
essential
to
people’s
life.A
man
without
friends
is
an
angel
without
wings,
whose
life
will
suffer
in
the
long
tolerance
of
loneliness
and
depression.Friendship
is
the
mother
of
our
soul,
who’ll
warm
her
kids
when
hurt
occurs.We
have
much
to
share
with
our
friends
in
life,
trouble,
excitement,
bitterness
etc.So,
it’s
great
to
maintain
a
true
friendship.
It
takes
many
special
qualities
to
make
a
friend.Understanding
should
come
first.Only
when
we
get
a
better
understanding
of
each
other
will
we
obtain
a
true
and
meaningful
friendship.We
may
find
our
hobbies
of
common
interests.This
feeling
of
strong
liking
gets
us
closer
and
closer.
It
also
takes
a
special
kind
of
love
that
seems
to
know
no
end.Never
hesitate
to
show
your
heartfelt
care
and
kindness
to
your
friend
when
he/she
is
in
trouble.Love
is
not
selfish.Love
is
endowed(赋予)
by
God
that
we
should
treasure
all
our
life.
Tolerance
is
the
third
essential
part
in
friendship.We
are
absolutely
different
persons.This
individual
distinction(差别)
may
cause
conflict(冲突，矛盾)
between
us
in
every
aspect
of
our
life.Don’t
care
yourself
too
much.Try
to
tolerate
him/her
in
an
introspective(反省的)
mood.Saints
are
not
perfect,
let
alone
those
ordinary
people
like
us.Afterwards，we
should
get
a
good
communication.
Understanding,
love
and
tolerance
are
the
first
three
essentials
that
come
to
an
authentic
friendship.Other
qualities
are
also
concerned
such
as
thoughtfulness,
trust
and
patience.Remember,
friendship
is
your
spirit’s
guard
and
treasure
it.
Section
Ⅰ Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary—Comprehending
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重点单词
写作词汇
1.trust
v． 信赖，信任2.chat
v．
闲谈，聊天3.amount
n． 数量4.raise
v.
筹措(金钱)
拓展词汇
5.interpersonal
adj.人际关系的，人与人之间的→personal
adj.个人的；私人的6.close
adj.亲密的，亲近的→closely
adv.密切地7.financially
adv.财政上地→financial
adj.财政的8.moody
adj.喜怒无常的→mood
n．心情；心境；情绪
阅读词汇
9.note
n．
钞票，纸币10.locker
n.
(带锁的)衣物柜11.fair
n.
义卖会12.
theft
n． 偷，盗窃13.swing
v.
(使)旋转，(使)摆动
重点短语
1.burst__out 突然发生，突然……起来2.knock...over
(开车)撞伤，撞死3.lose__interest__in
对……失去兴趣4.from__time__to__time
偶尔，有时5.turn__round 转过身来6.raise__money
筹款7.go__through
浏览；检查；经历；通过(考试)
重点句型
1.the
first
time＋(that)定语从句I
remember
the__first__time__I__met__Roy(第一次见到罗伊的情景).2.现在分词短语作结果状语Roy,
who
had
always
been
very
close
to
his
father,
changed
completely,
becoming__silent__and__moody(变得沉默寡言、喜怒无常).3.having
done短语作原因状语Having__left__something__in__the__cloakroom(因为我把东西落在衣帽间了),
I
went
inside
to
get
it,
and
found
Roy
going
through
the
pockets
of
people’s
coats.
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Read
the
text
and
match
the
main
idea
of
the
paragraphs.
1．Paras.1－2
A．I
found
that
Roy
stole
the
money
raised
for
the
charity.
2．Para.3
B．Unfortunate
things
happened
to
Roy
and
he
changed
completely.
3．Paras.4－6
C．I
got
to
know
Roy
and
we
made
friends
with
each
other.
4．Paras.7－8
D．I
found
Roy
stealing
from
other
people’s
pockets
by
accident.
答案：1－4.CBDA
Read
the
text
carefully
and
choose
the
best
answer
according
to
the
text.
1．What
was
Daniel’s
first
impression
on
Roy
A．Popular
among
the
classmates.
B．Disliked
by
the
classmates.
C．A
funny
boy.
D．A
dishonest
boy.
2．How
did
Daniel
and
Roy
become
friends
A．Roy
used
to
tell
Daniel
jokes.
B．Roy
often
helped
Daniel
with
his
homework.
C．Roy
was
kind
to
Daniel
and
helped
him
get
along
well
in
his
new
school.
D．Roy
and
Daniel
talked
about
personal
matters
to
each
other.
3．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
Roy
A．Roy
moved
to
a
large
house
a
year
ago.
B．Roy
was
more
hard－working
after
his
father
died.
C．Roy
stole
Daniel’s
money.
D．Roy’s
family
led
a
harder
life
after
his
father’s
death.
4．What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage
A．Roy
and
Daniel
were
not
friends
any
longer.
B．Roy
needed
help
with
life
and
study.
C．Mr
White
is
not
a
successful
teacher.
D．Daniel
didn’t
want
to
talk
to
Roy
any
more.
答案：1－4.ACDB
Analyze
the
following
difficult
sentences
in
the
text.
1．Roy,
who
had
always
been
very
close
to
his
father,
changed
completely,
becoming
silent
and
moody.
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[翻译] 罗伊原来和他父亲的关系非常亲密，(但父亲去世后)他完全变了，变得沉默寡言、喜怒无常。
答案：非限制性定语；结果
2．Having
left
something
in
the
cloakroom,
I
went
inside
to
get
it,
and
found
Roy
going
through
the
pockets
of
people’s
coats.
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[翻译] 因为我把东西落在衣帽间了，我就进去取，这时我发现罗伊正在翻别人衣服的口袋。
答案：原因
3．I
really
hoped
that
Roy
would
explain
why
he
had
been
stealing,
but
instead
he
started
avoiding
me.
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[翻译] 我真希望罗伊能跟我解释他为什么偷东西，但相反地他却开始回避我。
答案：宾语；宾语
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①tell
a
joke/jokes
讲笑话
②burst
out
突然发生，突然……起来
burst
into＋n.＝burst
out＋doing
③think
to
oneself
心里想
④invite
sb.to
do
sth.邀请某人做某事
⑤as
a
result
结果(＝as
a
consequence)
⑥get
(come/turn)
to
know
开始认识，逐渐认识
⑦trust
[tr st]
v.
信赖，信任
⑧personal
matters
个人问题
⑨knock...over
(开车)撞伤，撞死
⑩in
order
to
为了，目的是
financially
[faI'n n li]
adv.
财政上地
be
close
to
亲近，与……亲密
close
[kl s]
adj.
亲密的，亲近的
moody
['mu di]
adj.
喜怒无常的
hard working
adj.
工作努力的，辛勤的
lose
interest
in
对……失去兴趣
from
time
to
time
偶尔，有时
cloakroom
['kl kr m]
n.
衣帽间，临时寄物处
go
through
此处为“翻找”的意思。
find
sb.doing
sth.
发现某人正在做某事。
fall
open
张大。fall
是连系动词，意为“进入(某状态)，开始变成”。
go
red
是“连系动词
go＋adj.”结构，表示“变得……”，往往强调向不好的方面转变。
go
mad/bad变疯/变坏
right
now
立即，立刻(＝right
away)
turn
round
转过身来
avoid
v.
避开，摆脱，躲避
at
the
same
time
同时
amount
[ 'ma nt]
n.
数量
amount(s)
of
后接不可数名词，谓语动词根据
amount
的单复数而定。
locker
['l k ]
n．(带锁的)衣物柜
fair
[fe ]
n.
义卖会
raise
money
筹款
raise
[reIz]
v.
筹措(金钱)，相当于
collect。
charity
n.
慈善机构
chat
[t t]
v.
闲谈，聊天；chat
to/with
与……聊天
hold
up
举起
to
one’s
surprise
令某人吃惊的是
theft
[θeft]
n.
偷，盗窃
put
on
穿上
note
[n t]
n.
钞票，纸币
pull
out
抽出，取出
at
that
moment
就在那时
for
the
moment
目前，暂时
for
a
moment
片刻，一会儿
in
a
moment
一会儿之后
swing
[swI ]
v.
(使)旋转，(使)摆动
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Roy’s
Story
I
remember
the
first
time
I
met
Roy.
He
was
standing
in
the
centre
of
a
group
of
boys,
and
he
was
telling
a
joke①.
When
he
reached
the
final
line,
everyone
burst
out②
laughing.
Roy
laughed
too,
a
loud
happy
laugh.“Popular
boy，”I
thought
to
myself③.
My
name
is
Daniel.
I
was
the
new
boy
in
the
class.
Our
family
was
from
the
north
of
England,
but
my
father
had
been
offered
a
better
job
in
London,
and
our
whole
family
had
moved
there.
I
was
twelve
and,
having
lost
all
my
old
friends,
I
felt
shy
and
lonely
at
my
new
school.
◆the
first
time
作先行词，其后定语从句的引导词实际上是
that，此时
that
是关系副词，可以省略。
◆现在分词的完成式作原因状语，表示
lost
这一动作发生在
felt
这一动作之前。
There
were
33
students
in
my
new
class,
and
most
people
weren’t
very
interested
in
a
shy
new
boy.
Roy
was
one
of
the
few
people
who
were
kind
to
me.
He
often
invited
me
to
join④
his
particular
group,
and
as
a
result⑤，
I
started
getting
to
know⑥
people.
Roy
and
I
became
good
friends.
We
trusted⑦
each
other
and
we
could
talk
about
personal
matters⑧，things
that
were
important
to
us.
◆who
引导定语从句，修饰先行词
the
few
people。“one
of＋复数名词”作先行词，其后定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式；“the
only
one
of＋复数名词”作先行词，其后定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。
◆things
作
personal
matters
的同位语，被
that
引导的定语从句修饰。
Five
years
later,
Roy
and
I
are
still
in
the
same
class.
But
just
under
a
year
ago,
Roy’s
father
was
knocked
over⑨
by
a
car.
He
died
a
few
days
later.
The
family
had
to
move
to
a
much
smaller
house
in
order
to⑩
manage
financially .
Roy,
who
had
always
been
very
close
to
his
father,
changed
completely,
becoming
silent
and
moody .
He
had
always
been
a
clever,
hard working
student
but
now
he
seemed
to
lose
all
interest
in
his
work.
He
started
losing
friends.
These
days,
Roy
and
I
see
each
other
from
time
to
time ，
but
we’re
no
longer
close.
About
three
months
ago,
a
group
of
us
were
playing
football
together
after
school.
Having
left
something
in
the
cloakroom ，
I
went
inside
to
get
it,
and
found
Roy
going
through
the
pockets
of
people’s
coats.
In
his
hand
he
had
a
wallet—and
I
knew
it
wasn’t
his!
My
mouth
fell
open
and
I
just
looked
at
him.
Roy
went
bright
red .“I’ll
put
it
back
right
now，”he
said,
and
he
did
so.
I
turned
round
and
walked
out
without
saying
a
word.
I
really
hoped
that
Roy
would
explain
why
he
had
been
stealing,
but
instead
he
started
avoiding
me.
At
the
same
time，
small
amounts
of
money
started
disappearing
from
students’
lockers.I
wondered
if
the
thief
was
Roy
but
decided
not
to
say
anything
to
anyone.
I
hoped
it
wasn’t
him.
◆but
连接两个并列谓语
wondered
与decided;
wondered
后接一个由
if
引导的宾语从句。
Last
week
our
school
had
a
big
fair
in
order
to
raise
money
for
a
charity.
It
was
very
successful
and
by
the
end
of
the
day,
we
had
made
about
￡500.Our
class
teacher,
Mr
White,
came
and
chatted
to
a
group
of
us
that
included
Roy,
and
held
up
a
box
for
us
to
see.“There’s
￡500
in
here，”he
said
with
a
smile.But
to
our
surprise，
the
next
morning,
we
were
told
that
the
money
had
been
stolen.
Mr
White
had
left
the
box
in
a
classroom
for
a
few
minutes,
and
when
he
came
back
it
had
disappeared.
The
head
teacher
asked
anyone
who
thought
they
might
know
something
about
the
theftB33
to
come
to
him.
◆who
引导定语从句，修饰
anyone；在该从句中，
thought
后又跟了一个省略了
that
的宾语从句。
This
weekend,
having
thought
about
the
situation
for
a
while,
I
decided
to
ask
Roy
about
the
theft,
and
this
morning
I
went
to
see
him.
Roy
was
out,
and
I
went
upstairs
to
his
bedroom
to
wait
for
him.
It
was
a
cold
day
and
his
jacket
was
lying
on
the
back
of
a
chair.
I
put
it
on
and
put
my
hands
in
the
pockets.
I
could
feel
a
lot
of
paper
notes
and
I
pulled
them
out.
◆现在分词短语的完成式作时间状语
It
looked
as
if
there
was
about
￡500
there.I
was
so
surprised
that
I
just
stood
there,
holding
the
notes
in
my
hands.
At
that
moment，the
door
swung
open,
and
Roy
walked
in.
◆It
looked
as
if...
看上去好像……
◆so...that...
如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。现在分词短语holding...是伴随状语。
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罗伊的故事
我还记得第一次见到罗伊的情景。他站在一群男孩的中间，正说着笑话。他说到最后一句的时候，大家都哄堂大笑起来。罗伊也笑了，是那种开心的大笑。我当时心里想：“他是个受欢迎的男孩。”我叫丹尼尔，是班里的新学生。因为父亲在伦敦找了份更好的工作，我们全家就从英格兰北部搬到了那里。当时我12岁，因为失去了我所有的老朋友，在这所新学校里我感到害羞和孤独。
在我的新班级里有33名学生。他们大都对(我这样)一个害羞的新来的男孩不太感兴趣。只有少数几个人对我友善，而罗伊则是其中的一个。他常邀请我加入他的特殊的小组，因此，我开始认识其他人，我和罗伊成了好朋友。我们互相信任，因此，我们可以谈论一些对我们重要的个人问题。
五年过去了，我和罗伊还在同一个班里。但就在不到一年前，罗伊的父亲遭遇了车祸，几天后就去世了。他家不得不搬到了一个小很多的房子，以减轻经济负担。罗伊原来和他父亲的关系非常亲密，(但父亲去世后)他完全变了，变得沉默寡言、喜怒无常。他曾经一直是一个聪明又勤奋的学生，但现在他对学习似乎一点儿也不感兴趣了。他开始失去朋友。最近，我和罗伊还时而见面，但已经不再那么亲密了。
大约三个月前，我们一群人放学后在一起踢足球。因为我把东西落在衣帽间了，我就进去取，这时我发现罗伊正在翻别人衣服的口袋。他手里拿着个钱包，我知道那不是他的！我张大了嘴，直盯着他。罗伊满脸通红。“我马上放回去。”他说着就把钱包放了回去。我转身没说一句话就走出去了。
我真希望罗伊能跟我解释他为什么偷东西，但相反地他却开始回避我。同时，一些学生放在衣物柜里的零钱开始丢失。我猜测小偷可能是罗伊，但我决定不跟任何人说，(因为)我希望不是他。
上周，我们学校为了给一个慈善机构筹款，举行了一场大型义卖会。这次活动非常成功，一天下来我们就募集到了大约500
英镑。我们的班主任怀特先生进来和我们一部分人说话，包括罗伊。班主任举起一个盒子给我们看。他笑着说：“这里面有500英镑。”但使我们吃惊的是，第二天早上有人告诉我们那些钱被人偷走了。怀特先生把盒子放在教室里几分钟工夫，当他回来时盒子就不翼而飞了。校长要求，不管是谁，只要觉得自己多少知道点这个盗窃案的线索，就去找他谈谈。
这个周末，我想了又想，决定去和罗伊谈谈这次失窃的事。今天早上我去见他，发现他出去了，便上楼去他的卧室等他。天很冷，他的夹克衫搭在椅背上。我穿上他的夹克，把手伸进了口袋。我感觉里面有很多钞票，便把它们拿了出来。
这些钞票看起来大约有500英镑。我手中抓着钱，只是吃惊地站在那儿。正在那时，门开了，罗伊走了进来。
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阅读理解
A
(2019·安徽蚌埠二中高二检测)If
you
have
to
attend
a
party
or
other
social
events
where
a
lot
of
people
will
be
present，do
you
feel
confident
that
you
will
make
a
good
impression
on
others
Or
do
you
feel
shy
In
any
case，you
should
increase
your
confidence
at
social
events.
Whenever
you
are
meeting
new
people
at
any
social
event，you
should
wear
proper
clothes.Before
you
attend
the
event,
try
to
find
out
how
other
people
will
be
dressing.If
everyone
else
is
wearing
business
clothes，you
should，too.If
the
event
is
informal，you
should
wear
informal
clothes
so
that
you
fit
in.
If
you
are
going
to
meet
people
from
a
certain
business
or
profession,
try
looking
through
a
few
professional
magazines
or
checking
on
the
Internet
ahead
of
time
to
get
some
conversation
ideas
which
are
related
to
their
fields
of
interest.This
can
prevent
you
getting
tongue tied
at
the
event.
When
you
are
at
the
event,
don’t
worry
about
whether
or
not
other
people
you
are
talking
with
like
you.Instead,
try
your
best
to
find
reasons
to
like
them.
When
you
are
making
conversation
with
people,
be
sure
to
keep
good
eye
contact,
and
make
your
facial
expression
soft.Nod
to
show
you’re
listening.Let
your
face
and
body
relax
so
that
you
can
make
natural
gestures.
After
the
event
is
over,
take
a
bit
of
time
to
think
of
your
social
performance
and
the
conversation
you
had
with
people.Tell
yourself
exactly
what
you
did
very
well
at
the
event.For
example,
perhaps
you
made
a
big
effort
to
really
listen
to
the
people
you
were
talking
with,
or
you
may
have
asked
several
people
some
good
questions
that
really
got
them
talking.By
doing
so,
your
conversation
confidence
will
gradually
improve.
【解题导语】 文章主要从活动前、活动中和活动后三个方面讲述了在社交活动中应做些什么来增加自信。
1．What
should
you
find
out
before
attending
a
social
event
A．How
other
people
will
be
dressing.
B．A
few
professional
magazines.
C．Some
conversation
ideas.
D．Reasons
to
like
other
people.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Before
you
attend
the
event，try
to
find
out
how
other
people
will
be
dressing.”可知在参加社交活动前要先确定其他人的穿着，再决定自己穿什么。故选A。
2．What
should
you
avoid
in
a
social
event
according
to
the
4th
paragraph
A．Attending
a
party
with
your
good
friends.
B．Ignoring
eye
contact
with
others.
C．Wearing
informal
clothes
and
shoes.
D．Caring
much
about
what
others
think
of
you.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...don’t
worry
about
whether
or
not
other
people
you
are
talking
with
like
you.”可知在社交活动中，应该避免太在意别人对你的看法。故选D。
3．After
coming
back
from
a
social
party，we
need
to
form
the
habit
of________．
A．looking
for
the
positive
things
in
our
performance
B．calling
the
host
to
show
that
we
are
thankful
C．communicating
with
the
people
we
met
once
again
D．thinking
about
how
to
improve
our
social
ability
A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“After
the
event
is
over,
take
a
bit
of
time
to
think
of
your
social
performance
and
the
conversation
you
had
with
people.Tell
yourself
exactly
what
you
did
very
well
at
the
event.”可知活动后要回想自己的对话和表现，尤其是做得好的地方来增加信心。故选A。
4．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A．How
to
take
part
in
social
events.
B．How
to
believe
in
ourselves
in
daily
life.
C．How
to
be
more
confident
at
social
events.
D．How
to
get
along
with
others
at
social
events.
C 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要从活动前、活动中和活动后三个方面讲述了在社交活动中应做些什么来增加自信。C项与文章大意相符，故选C。
B
(2019·河北邯郸第二中学高二检测)Daniel
Anderson,
a
famous
psychologist，believes
it’s
important
to
distinguish
television’s
influences
on
children
from
those
of
the
family.“We
tend
to
blame
TV，”he
says，“for
problems
it
doesn’t
really
cause,
overlooking
our
own
roles
in
shaping
children’s
minds.”
One
traditional
belief
about
television
is
that
it
reduces
a
child’s
ability
to
think
and
to
understand
the
world.While
watching
TV,
children
do
not
merely
absorb
words
and
images.Instead,
they
learn
both
explicit(明确的)
and
hidden
meanings
from
what
they
see.Actually，children
learn
early
the
psychology
of
characters
in
TV
shows.Furthermore，as
many
teachers
agree，children
understand
far
more
when
parents
watch
TV
with
them,
explaining
new
words
and
ideas.Yet,
most
parents
use
an
educational
program
as
a
chance
to
park
their
kids
in
front
of
the
set
and
do
something
in
another
room.
Another
argument
against
television
is
that
it
replaces
reading
as
a
form
of
entertainment.But
according
to
Anderson，the
amount
of
time
spent
watching
television
is
not
related
to
reading
ability.TV
doesn’t
take
the
place
of
reading
for
most
children；it
takes
the
place
of
similar
sorts
of
recreation,
such
as
listening
to
the
radio
and
playing
sports.Things
like
parents’
educational
background
have
a
stronger
influence
on
a
child’s
reading.“A
child’s
reading
ability
is
best
predicted
by
how
much
a
parent
reads，”Anderson
says.
Traditional
wisdom
also
has
it
that
heavy
television watching
lowers
IQ
scores
and
affects
school
performance.But
here,
too,
Anderson
notes
that
no
studies
have
proved
it.In
fact，research
suggests
that
it’s
the
other
way
around.“If
you’re
smart
young，you’ll
watch
less
TV
when
you’re
older，”Anderson
says.Yet，people
of
lower
IQ
tend
to
be
lifelong
television
viewers.
For
years
researchers
have
attempted
to
show
that
television
is
dangerous
to
children.However，by
showing
that
television
promotes
none
of
the
dangerous
effects
as
conventionally
believed，Anderson
suggests
that
television
cannot
be
condemned
without
considering
other
influences.
【解题导语】 本文叙述了著名心理学家Daniel
Anderson对孩子们看电视的看法。他认为孩子们看电视不只学到显现出来的东西；父母陪孩子看电视，孩子可以学到更多知识；孩子看电视并没有代替孩子阅读，并没有影响孩子的智商。
5．By
watching
TV,
children
learn________．
A．images
through
words
B．more
than
explicit
meanings
C．more
about
images
than
words
D．little
about
people’s
psychology
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Instead，they
learn
both
explicit(明确的)
and
hidden
meanings
from
what
they
see.”可知，孩子们通过看电视，可以学到明确显示出的和隐藏的意义，因此不仅仅学到明确的意思。故选B。
6．An
educational
program
is
best
watched
by
a
child________．
A．on
his
own
B．with
other
kids
C．with
his
parents
D．with
his
teachers
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Furthermore，as
many
teachers
agree，children
understand
far
more
when
parents
watch
TV
with
them...”可知，孩子们有父母陪着看电视时理解的更多，故可推断教育节目最好是父母陪着孩子看。故选C。
7．Which
of
the
following
is
most
related
to
children’s
reading
ability
A．Radio listening.
B．Television watching.
C．Parents’
reading
list.
D．Parents’
educational
background.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Things
like
parents’
educational
background
have
a
stronger
influence
on
a
child’s
reading.”可知，父母的教育背景对孩子的阅读能力有更强的影响。故选D。
8．What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage
A．To
advise
on
the
educational
use
of
TV.
B．To
describe
TV’s
harmful
effects
on
children.
C．To
explain
traditional
views
on
TV
influences.
D．To
present
Anderson’s
unconventional
ideas.
D 解析：写作意图题。通读文章可知，本文主要叙述了Daniel
Anderson对孩子们看电视的看法，而且他的看法打破了人们传统意上谴责电视的看法。故选D。
完形填空
Howard
walked
across
the
vast
desert
planning
to
walk
through
it
for
one
month.Twenty
__1__
passed,
the
journey
had
been
so
__2__
and
it
seemed
that
he
had
enough
food
and
water
to
finish
it.
“I’ll
be
able
to
walk
out
of
this
__3__，”he
thought
gladly.But
the
desert
__4__
cared
for
travelers.__5__
his
idea
could
disappear，the
sandstorm
had
arrived
suddenly.He
hurriedly
__6__
his
head
with
the
clothes,
lying
on
the
sand.After
about
ten
minutes,
the
sandstorm
stopped.When
he
shook
the
clothes
and
stood
up,
he
found
a
horrible
thing：the
back
bag
__7__
with
food
and
water
was
swept
away
by
the
__8__．
Now,
he
only
had
a(n)
__9__
left.He
held
it
in
his
hands
tightly.“Oh，not
too
bad，__10__
I
have
a
pear，”he
thought
__11__
himself,
determined
to
walk
out
of
the
desert.
One
day
and
one
night
passed
quickly，but
the
desert
still
seemed
to
have
no
end,
and
hunger,
thirst
and
__12__
of
death
followed
Howard
closely.__13__，each
time
he
wanted
to
__14__，
he
forced
himself
to
stare
at
the
pear
that
he
had
been
__15__：“Not
too
bad,
at
least
I
have
a
pear.”
A
small
pear
became
the
__16__
for
his
survival
and
the
source
of
his
courage.Three
days
later,
__17__
he
saw
a
village
not
far
away,
he
fell
onto
the
ground,
but
after
all,
he
walked
out
of
the
desert
and
__18__
as
well.
To
keep
hope
is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
achieve
__19__，
so
never
tell
yourself
“__20__
left”，
because
as
long
as
you
try
to
search,
you
can
always
find
that
“pear”
to
pull
you
through.
【解题导语】 本文讲的是Howard在沙漠中突然遇到沙尘暴把他的食物卷走了，只剩下一个梨。每当他想放弃的时候他就会看看那个梨，这让他最终走出了沙漠。这件事告诉我们：当我们在前进的道路上遇到困难时我们要想到希望，这样我们才能取得成功。
1．A.years
B．months
C．weeks
D．days
D 解析：根据上文中提到“...for
one
month”，可知此处表示“二十天过去了”，因此答案选D。
2．A.smooth
B．hopeless
C．impossible
D．terrible
A 解析：根据语境可知，二十天过去了，旅行很顺利。smooth顺利的，平滑的，符合语境。
3．A.forest
B．desert
C．garden
D．village
B 解析：根据全文内容可知Howard是打算徒步走出沙漠，因此答案选B。
4．A.once
B．ever
C．never
D．always
C 解析：根据But以及上下文语境可知此处表示沙漠从不照顾旅行者，因此用never。
5．A.Before
B．After
C．When
D．Since
A 解析：根据句意及上下文可知此处表达的是“他的想法还没有消失，这时沙尘暴突然到来”，因此选before“还没来得及……就……”。
6．A.sewed
B．covered
C．matched
D．cleaned
B 解析：根据句意及上下文可知，此处意为“他用衣服盖住头”，因此答案选B。
7．A.tied
B．put
C．pulled
D．equipped
D 解析：根据分析可知，此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，根据句意可知此处表示“装有食物和水的包”。故答案选D。
8．A.rain
B．fog
C．sandstorm
D．snowstorm
C 解析：根据语境可知此处指装有食物和水的包被沙尘暴卷走了，因此答案选C。
9．A.apple
B．pear
C．orange
D．banana
B 解析：根据下文可知他只剩下了一个梨，因此答案选B。
10．A.at
most
B．at
least
C．on
time
D．on
purpose
B 解析：根据句意及上下文可知，他认为事情并不太糟糕，至少还有一个梨。再根据下一段最后一句话可知答案选B。
11．A.to
B．on
C．of
D．about
A 解析：sb.thinks
to
oneself某人自己想到……，为固定搭配。因此答案选A。
12．A.fear
B．joy
C．shock
D．excitement
A 解析：根据上文及句意可知此处表达的是“饥饿、口渴以及死亡的恐惧接踵而至”，因此此处表示“死亡的恐惧”。
13．A.Altogether
B．Besides
C．Therefore
D．However
D 解析：根据上下文可知此处表示转折，however“然而”，符合语境。因此答案选D。
14．A.stand
up
B．look
up
C．give
up
D．put
up
C 解析：根据语境可知此处表达的意思是“每当他想放弃的时候，他就迫使自己盯着那个他一直保存着的梨”。
15．A.eating
B．cooking
C．watching
D．keeping
D 解析：根据上文可知他一直保存着这个梨，因此答案选keep“保持，保存”。
16．A.sadness
B．injury
C．hope
D．interest
C 解析：根据上下文可知他把这个梨当成了他生存的希望，因此答案选C。
17．A.when
B．until
C．while
D．if
A 解析：根据语境及句意可知，当他看到不远处的一个村子时，他摔倒在地上，因此答案选A。
18．A.died
B．survived
C．breathed
D．coughed
B 解析：根据句意可知，他不仅走出了沙漠，还存活了下来，因此答案选B。
19．A.success
B．failure
C．agreement
D．experience
A 解析：根据语境可知，心存希望是取得成功的最好的方法之一，因此答案选success。
20．A.everything
B．anything
C．something
D．nothing
D 解析：根据语境可知，不要告诉自己“什么都没有剩下”，因此答案选nothing。Section
Ⅳ Grammar
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现在分词的完成式作状语&动名词与不定式作宾语
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1．(教材P30)When
he
reached
the
final
line,
everyone
burst
out
____________(laugh)．
答案：laughing
2．(教材P30)I
was
twelve
and,
____________(lose)
all
my
old
friends,
I
felt
shy
and
lonely
at
my
new
school.
答案：having
lost
3．(教材P30)He
often
invited
me
to
join
his
particular
group,
and
as
a
result,
I
started
____________(get)
to
know
people.
答案：getting
4．(教材P30)Roy,
who
had
always
been
very
close
to
his
father,
changed
completely,
____________(become)
silent
and
moody.
答案：becoming
5．(教材P30)He
had
always
been
a
clever,
hard working
student
but
now
he
seemed
____________(lose)
all
interest
in
his
work.
答案：to
lose
6．(教材P30)
____________(leave)
something
in
the
cloakroom,
I
went
inside
to
get
it，and
found
Roy
going
through
the
pockets
of
people’s
coats.
答案：Having
left
7．(教材P31)I
turned
round
and
walked
out
without
____________(say)
a
word.
答案：saying
8．(教材P31)I
wondered
if
the
thief
was
Roy
but
decided
not
____________(say)
anything
to
anyone.
答案：to
say
9．(教材P31)This
weekend,
____________(think)
about
the
situation
for
a
while,
I
decided
____________(ask)
Roy
about
the
theft,
and
this
morning
I
went
____________(see)
him.
答案：having
thought;
to
ask;
to
see
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现在分词的完成式作状语
现在分词的完成式作状语的基本用法
1．基本形式：having
done
否定式：not
having
done
被动式：having
been
done
2．成分：在句中常作状语，表示原因、时间、让步等。
3．功能：现在分词的完成式作状语时，表示该动作发生于句中谓语动词表示的动作之前。
◆Having
lived
in
the
city
for
three
years,
she
knows
it
well.
在这个城市生活了三年，她对这里已经很熟悉了。
◆Not
having
studied
his
lessons
very
hard,
he
failed
the
mid－term
examination.
因为没有努力学习，所以他期中考试不及格。
◆Having
been
translated
into
several
languages,
Fortress
Besieged
became
famous
all
over
the
world.
《围城》被翻译成了好几种语言，在全世界都很出名。
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现在分词的一般式表示该动作与主句谓语动作同时或几乎同时发生。
◆Seeing
those
pictures,
he
couldn’t
help
thinking
of
those
days
in
Beijing.
当他看到那些图片时，就禁不住想起了在北京的那些日子。
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动名词与不定式作宾语
1．只跟动名词作宾语的常见动词或短语：suggest,
finish,
practise,
avoid,
miss,
enjoy,
imagine,
admit,
consider(考虑),
escape,
risk,
mind,
stand(忍受),
put
off,
give
up,
keep
on,
feel
like,
be
used
to(习惯于),
look
forward
to等。
◆(上海卷)Young
people
may
risk
going
deaf
if
they
are
exposed
to
very
loud
music
every
day.
如果年轻人每天听很吵的音乐，那么就会有失聪的危险。
◆(陕西卷)It’s
quite
hot
today.
Do
you
feel
like
going
for
a
swim
今天太热了。你想去游泳吗？
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在下列句型中也要用动名词作宾语：
be
worth
doing...
值得做……
What/How
about
doing...
做……怎么样？
have
difficulty/trouble/problems
(in)
doing...
做……有困难
have
fun
(in)
doing...
做……很快乐
spend/waste
time/money
(in)
doing...
花费/浪费时间/金钱做……
There
is
no
sense/point/use/good
(in)
doing...
做……是没有意义/没有道理/没用/没好处的
◆All
the
kids
had
great
fun
playing
in
the
water.
所有的孩子在水里玩得很开心。
2．只跟不定式作宾语的动词：afford,
agree,
decide,
determine,
expect,
aim,
hope,
manage,
refuse,
want,
wish,
offer,
promise,
pretend,
happen(碰巧)等。
◆(江西卷)Having
spent
nearly
all
our
money,
we
couldn’t
afford
to
stay
at
a
hotel.
几乎花光了我们所有的钱，我们住不起旅馆了。
◆(四川卷)If
you
happen
to
get
lost
in
the
wild,
you’d
better
stay
where
you
are
and
wait
for
help.
如果你碰巧在野外迷路了，最好待在原地，等待帮助。
3．hate,
like,
love,
prefer后接动名词作宾语，表示习惯性或经常性的行为；若表示特定的、具体的或一次性的活动时则多用不定式作宾语。begin,
start,
continue等后接不定式或动名词作宾语时意义差别不大。
◆They
prefer
staying
indoors
when
it
is
cold.
天冷时他们喜欢待在屋里。
◆Would
you
prefer
to
stay
at
home
or
go
to
the
movies
with
us
this
evening
今晚你想待在家里还是和我们一起去看电影呢？
◆Tom
began
to
learn/learning
how
to
use
a
computer.
汤姆开始学习如何使用电脑。
4．有些动词既可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语，而且意义差别很大。
(1)try
to
do...尽力做……；try
doing...试着去做……；(2)mean
to
do...打算做……；mean
doing...意味着……；(3)regret
to
do...遗憾要去做……；regret
doing...后悔做过……；(4)remember
to
do...记得去做……；remember
doing...记得做过……；(5)forget
to
do...忘记去做……；forget
doing...忘记做了……
◆The
teacher
regretted
to
tell
Tom
he
didn’t
pass
the
exam,
and
Tom
regretted
not
studying
hard.
老师遗憾地告诉汤姆他没通过考试，汤姆后悔没有努力学习。
5．动词allow,
advise,
forbid,
permit后直接跟动名词形式作宾语，如果动词后面有名词或代词作宾语，其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。即：allow/advise/forbid/permit
sb.
to
do
sth.。
◆My
parents
don’t
allow
smoking
in
our
house.
我父母不允许在家里抽烟。
◆My
parents
don’t
allow
me
to
smoke
in
our
house.
我父母不允许我在家里抽烟。
6．need,
require,
want,
demand表示
“需要”
时，后面接动名词，表示被动含义，相当于接不定式的被动形式(to
be
done)。有类似用法的还有deserve(值得；应该)。
◆The
condition
of
this
car
is
so
serious.
It
really
needs
repairing/to
be
repaired
before
driving
on
the
road
again.
这辆车的状况是如此糟糕，它再次上路前确实需要维修一下。
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单句语法填空
1．(2018·天津卷)
I
didn’t
mean
____________
(eat)
anything
but
the
ice
cream
looked
so
good
that
I
couldn’t
help
____________(try)
it.
答案：to
eat;
trying
2．____________(fail)
to
find
the
proper
job,
he
decided
to
give
up
job hunting
in
this
city.
答案：Having
failed
3．—I
usually
go
there
by
train.
—Why
not
try
____________(go)
by
boat
for
a
change
答案：going
4．I
heard
a
passenger
behind
me
shouting
to
the
driver,
but
he
refused
____________(stop)
until
we
reached
the
next
stop.
答案：to
stop
5．Not
____________(receive)
his
membership
card，Tony
decided
to
make
a
phone
call
to
check
whether
there
was
something
wrong.
答案：having
received
6．You
have
had
a
good
start,
but
more
work
needs
____________(do)
to
achieve
the
goals
you
want.
答案：doing/to
be
done
7．As
she
is
looking
forward
to
____________(hear)
from
me，please
remember
____________(post)
this
letter
on
your
way
to
school.
答案：hearing;
to
post
8．I
was
ashamed
because
I
couldn’t
help
____________(raise)
money
for
local
charities.
答案：to
raise
9．(陕西卷)After
receiving
the
Oscar
for
Best
Supporting
Actress,
Anne
Benedict
went
on
____________(thank)
all
the
people
who
had
helped
in
her
career.
答案：to
thank
10．She
didn’t
mind
her
books
____________(take)
away
and
used
by
other
students.
答案：being
taken
单句改错
1．Having
been
spent
all
my
money,
I
couldn’t
afford
to
buy
this
book.
____________________
答案：去掉been
2．When
it
comes
to
speak
in
public,
no
one
can
match
him.
____________________
答案：speak→speaking
3．When
I
was
little,
my
mother
used
to
sit
by
my
bed,
told
me
stories
till
I
fell
asleep.
____________________
答案：told→telling
4．She
looks
so
bad
now
so
I
regret
tell
her
the
bad
news.
____________________
答案：tell→telling
5．Having
asked
to
finish
this
task,
I
missed
the
last
bus.
____________________
答案：在asked前加been
语法与写作
1．他离开教室的时候，忘记了关灯。
____________________________
when
he
left
the
classroom.
答案：He
forgot
to
turn
off
the
lights
2．听到那个令人激动的消息，他禁不住哭了。
Hearing
the
exciting
news,
______________________________．
答案：he
couldn’t
help
crying
3．踢完球后，他们高兴地回家了。(分词作状语)
__________________________，they
went
home
happily.
答案：Having
played
football
4．我永远不会忘记第一次看见长城的情景。
I
shall
never
______________________________
for
the
first
time.
答案：forget
seeing
the
Great
Wall
5．他10岁时就开始学英语。
He
____________________________
at
the
age
of
ten.
答案：began
learning/to
learn
EnglishSection
Ⅴ Writing
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人际交往
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文体感知
本单元要求写一篇与人际交往相关的作文，此类作文在体裁上多属于议论文、记叙文或夹叙夹议文。如果是记叙文文体，记叙和某人交友的经历与过程等。关于友谊以及如何交友的议论文文体的写作步骤：第一部分引出话题，第二部分陈述人际关系的重要性，最后一部分提出自己的观点和建议。命题形式及角度可以是文字提示、表格、图表及图画等。
eq
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增分佳句
1．Recently
I
found
it
hard
to
be
on
good
terms
with
some
students.
2．A
good
interpersonal
relationship，as
we
all
know，plays
an
important
part
in
building
a
harmonious
society.
3．A
friend
is
never
known
till
a
man
has
need.
4．Friendship
is
like
wine—the
older
the
better.
5．Our
friends
offer
us
advice
with
regard
to
how
to
deal
with
various
situations.
6．We
shall
never
have
friends
if
we
expect
to
find
them
without
fault.
7．We
should
show
concern
for
them，even
if
it
is
only
a
comforting
word.
8．As
the
old
saying
goes，“A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.”
9．A
life
without
a
friend
is
a
life
without
the
sun.
10．Friendship
is
to
be
strengthened
by
truth
and
devotion.
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写作要求
请根据下述内容，以“Wang
Fang,
My
Good
Friend”为题目，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。
1．王芳是我的好朋友，性格活泼，我们关系很好；
2．我永远忘不了我们第一次见面时的情景；
3．她在学习上对我帮助很大，我非常感激她；
4．尽管我们有时吵架，但很快就和解了。她永远是我的好朋友。
Wang
Fang,
My
Good
Friend
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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审题谋篇
体裁
记叙文
时态
一般现在时和一般过去时
主题
介绍好朋友
人称
第三人称
结构
第一部分：介绍好朋友王芳；第二部分：描述第一次见面，介绍她对我的帮助并表示感谢；第三部分：总结全文
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词汇推敲
1．lively
活泼的，有生气的
2．quarrel
吵架，争吵
3．be__on__good__terms__with__sb.
与某人关系很好
4．from__the__bottom__of__one’s__heart
真心诚意地，发自
内心地
5．make__up
和好，和解
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遣词造句
1．完成句子
①王芳，我的好朋友，性格很活泼，大家都喜欢她。
Wang
Fang,
my
good
friend,
has
so__lively__a__personality__that
she
is
popular
with
everyone.
②我们在同一个班两年了，彼此关系一直很好。
Having__been
in
the
same
class
for
two
years,
we
are
on
good
terms
with
each
other.
③我永远不会忘记我们第一次见面。
I
shall
never
forget
the__first__time__we__met．
④没有她的帮助，我就不会取得这么大的进步。
Without
her
help,
I
wouldn’t__have__made__such__great__progress．
2．句式升级
⑤用which引导的状语从句升级句①
Wang
Fang,
my
good
friend,
has
a
lively
personality,
which__makes__her__popular
with
everyone.
⑥用否定词开头的倒装句升级句③
Never__shall__I__forget
the
first
time
we
met.
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妙笔成篇
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Wang
Fang,
My
Good
Friend
Wang
Fang,
my
good
friend,
has
a
lively
personality,
which
makes
her
popular
with
everyone.Having
been
in
the
same
class
for
two
years,
we
are
on
good
terms
with
each
other.
Never
shall
I
forget
the
first
time
we
met.On
that
day，when
she
was
led
into
our
classroom,
I
liked
her
at
first
sight.Naturally,
we
became
good
friends
later.She
always
helps
me
with
my
study,
especially
in
English.Without
her
help,
I
wouldn’t
have
made
such
great
progress.I
appreciate
her
help
from
the
bottom
of
my
heart.
Although
we
quarrel
sometimes,
we
make
up
soon.I
think
we
will
be
good
friends
forever.
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生活中冲突(conflict)
时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执，导致关系紧张。请你结合此事，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，向学校英文报Happy
Teens专栏投稿。
简要描述事情的经过
打篮球、碰撞、争执等
分析发生冲突的原因
1.遇事不够冷静；2.……
谈谈避免冲突的做法
(请根据自己的经历或感想，提出至少两种做法)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Conflicts
with
others
are
common
in
everyday
life.
While
playing
basketball
yesterday
afternoon,
Su
Hua
and
Li
Jiang
bumped
into
each
other,
trying
to
catch
the
ball.
Then
they
started
shouting
and
yelling,
and
began
to
quarrel
with
each
other
about
it.
To
be
honest,
it
was
both
of
them
that
were
to
blame—they
were
not
calm
enough
and
both
said
some
really
mean
things.
They
cared
too
much
about
winning
and
losing.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
blocking,
pushing
and
bumping
are
just
part
of
a
tough
game.
Instead
of
blaming
each
other,
they
should
make
an
apology
to
each
other
and
forgive
each
other.
To
avoid
such
conflicts,
we
should
communicate
more
and
put
ourselves
in
others’
place.
We
must
learn
to
handle
conflicts
calmly
and
wisely.
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单句语法填空
1．(福建卷)____________(spend)
the
past
year
as
an
exchange
student
in
Hong
Kong,
Linda
appears
more
mature
than
those
of
her
age.
答案：Having
spent
2．____________(warn)
of
the
dangers
of
forest
fires
before,
we
were
very
careful
while
climbing
the
mountain.
答案：Having
been
warned
3．His
wife
doesn’t
allow
____________inside
the
room
but
allows
him
____________outside
the
room.(smoke)
答案：smoking;
to
smoke
4．This
is
how
they
learn
to
make
friends
and
to
avoid
____________(do)
things
that
hurt
others.
答案：doing
5．I
don’t
like
____________
basketball,
but
I
like
____________
basketball
this
afternoon.(play)
答案：playing;
to
play
6．Will
you
please
stop
____________(make)
so
much
noise
Nobody
could
hear
what
the
lecturer
is
speaking.
答案：making
7．I
regret
____________(tell)
you
that
he
doesn’t
intend
to
make
up
with
you
after
your
quarrel.
答案：to
tell
8．He
pretended
____________
(do)
his
homework
when
the
teacher
came
in.
答案：to
be
doing
9．This
fan
doesn’t
work.
Something
seems
____________(go)
wrong
with
it.
答案：to
have
gone
10．If
you
do
wrong,
you
deserve
____________(punish)
for
what
you
do.
答案：punishing/to
be
punished
阅读理解
Have
you
thought
about
the
idea
of
using
positive
energy
to
overcome
health
problems,
stress
and
even
disease
Dealing
with
stress
and
illness
can
have
a
negative
impact
on
more
than
just
your
physical
self,
burning
to
a
deep
emotional
space.Entire
families
and
circles
of
friends
feel
worried
about
someone
when
they
are
dealing
with
a
tough
situation.But
what
if
positive
thinking
could
have
the
power
to
turn
things
around
Going
way
back,
when
I
was
working
with
my
husband
to
start
our
business,
times
were
tough.Not
only
had
we
poured
every
part
of
our
savings
into
building
our
dream,
but
we
were
working
around
the
clock
to
make
it
happen.Our
friends
and
family
were
our
business
partners.We
were
all
tired
and
stressed
but
determined.Especially
during
that
time,
we
did
not
surround
ourselves
with
anyone
who
wasn’t
positive
and
encouraging
in
our
effort.Think
great
thoughts
and
welcome
the
idea
that
you
are
sure
to
succeed.
In
business
and
in
our
personal
lives,
we
are
challenged
at
some
point
with
unexpected
hurdles．Wrapping
yourself
in
positive
energy
by
surrounding
yourself
with
good
people,
good
habits
and
love
can
be
the
perfect
way
to
use
optimism
to
overcome
a
challenge.
Just
recently，I
was
curious
if
a
positive
attitude
has
been
proved
to
help
patients
who
are
suffering
from
illness
or
disease
to
overcome
and
heal.What
I
found
delighted
me.According
to
the
Mayo
Clinic，“Positive
thinking
helps
with
stress
management
and
can
even
improve
your
health.”By
accepting
an
optimistic
approach，you
are
able
to
deal
with
tough
situations
productively.
I
have
certainly
heard
many
stories
about
people
who
have
used
a
great
attitude
to
overcome
life changing
obstacles,
and
I
am
a
total
believer.I
have
seen
the
power
of
positive
energy
work
for
me—when
I
believe,
I
can
handle
anything
that
life
sends
my
way.
【解题导语】 在生活中，我们通常会遇到一些不愉快或不如意的事情，用积极的态度面对，我们会发现其实困难也是很容易解决的。
1．Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．Taking
Charge
of
Your
Attitude
B．Stopping
Worrying
About
Others
C．Getting
Prepared
for
Obstacles
D．Dealing
with
the
Tough
Situation
A 解析：标题归纳题。第一段中的“But
what
if
positive
thinking
could
have
the
power
to
turn
things
around？”点明了文章的主题“要用积极的态度面对生活中不愉快的事情”，故A项正确。
2．What
did
lead
to
the
author
and
her
husband’s
success
A．They
got
financial
assistance
from
friends
and
family.
B．They
used
all
their
savings
to
realize
their
dream.
C．They
were
full
of
courage
and
perseverance.
D．They
kept
a
positive
and
determined
attitude.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“We
were
all
tired
and
stressed
but
determined.
Especially
during
that
time,
we
did
not
surround
ourselves
with
anyone
who
wasn’t
positive
and
encouraging
in
our
effort.”可知，在困难时期，作者和丈夫意志坚定，并且与态度积极向上的人打交道，故D项正确。
3．The
underlined
word
“hurdles”
in
Paragraph
3
means
“________”．
A．opportunities
B．obstacles
C．disease
D．assistance
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“we
are
challenged
at
some
point
with
unexpected”和下文的“the
perfect
way
to
use
optimism
to
overcome
a
challenge”可知，作者建议用积极的态度克服在事业和个人生活中出现的困难，画线词意为“障碍”，故B项正确。
4．The
author
has
discovered
recently
that________．
A．positive
people
can
face
any
obstacles
B．she
has
more
power
of
positive
energy
C．the
positive
attitude
benefits
the
patients
D．stress
management
means
good
health
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Just
recently,
I
was
curious
if
a
positive
attitude
has
been
proved
to
help
patients
who
are
suffering
from
illness
or
disease
to
overcome
and
heal.
What
I
found
delighted
me.”可知，C项正确。
语法填空
It
is
wonderful
that
you
are
finally
1.____________(interest)
in
the
Internet.Now
we
can
use
it
to
keep
in
touch.You
can
make
new
friends
and
find
information
on
the
Internet
too.You
can
either
browse,
2.____________means
just
looking
at
general
information,
3.____________use
a
search
engine
to
search.
Just
type
in
what
you
want
to
know
and
the
program
will
help
you
find
what
you
want.It
will
give
you
a
list
of
web
4.____________(address)．These
are
all
links.That
means
you
can
click
on
them，and
the
Internet
will
take
you
to
different
websites.Sometimes
you
will
go
5.____________(direct)
to
the
web
page
with
the
information
you
need.Other
times,
you
will
find
6.____________(you)
at
the
home
page,
which
is
7.____________
first
page
of
a
website.
If
you
don’t
find
what
you
need,
you
can
click
on
the
back
arrow
and
return
8.____________
the
previous
page.
If
it
takes
a
long
time
for
a
page
9.____________(appear)
on
your
screen,
you
can
click
the
refresh
button,
and
usually
it
will
appear
10.____________(fast)．If
you
want
to
keep
the
page
available
while
you
are
doing
something
else,
just
minimize
it.It
will
wait
at
the
bottom
of
the
screen.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们可以用网络与朋友保持联系，结交新朋友，浏览和搜索信息。
1．interested 解析：考查形容词。be
interested
in表示“对某事物感兴趣”，是固定搭配。此处是说对网络感兴趣。故填interested。
2．which 解析：考查关系代词。此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代逗号前面的“You
can
either
browse”，意为“这一点”。
3．or 解析：考查连词。此处是说“或者用搜索引擎来搜索”。而either...or...为固定搭配，意为“或者……，或者……”，连接句子中两个并列的成分。故填or。
4．addresses 解析：考查名词。a
list
of表示“一栏，一列”，后面接可数名词的复数形式。故填addresses。
5．direct/directly 解析：考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词go，所以用direct/directly，表示“直接地”。
6．yourself 解析：考查代词。此处是说“你会发现你自己在主页上”，所以用反身代词。故填yourself。
7．the 解析：考查冠词。序数词前需要用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
8．to 解析：考查介词。此处的return为不及物动词，return
to表示“返回到”。故填to。
9．to
appear 解析：考查非谓语动词。此句中运用了it
takes
some
time
for
sth./sb.
to
do
sth.这一句型。故填to
appear。
10．faster 解析：考查形容词。根据前面的“If
it
takes
a
long
time
for
a
page...
on
your
screen,
you
can
click
the
refresh
button”可知，再刷新一次页面会显示得更快一些，所以应用比较级。故填faster。
短文改错
When
the
July
comes,
it
is
the
hottest
time
of
the
whole
summer.Many
of
my
friends
choose
travel
to
the
cool
place
to
avoid
the
hotness.As
for
me,
I
didn’t
like
to
travel
in
so
hot
weather.I
just
want
to
stay
indoor
and
enjoy
the
quiet
moment.I
like
to
sit
near
the
window，watched
outside
scenery.Sometimes
I
will
read
some
magazine;
sometimes
I
will
enjoy
a
novel
and
make
myself
lose
in
the
fiction
world.On
my
spare
time,
I’d
like
to
find
a
coffee
shop
what
I
will
read
an
interesting
book
near
the
window.This
is
what
I
like
to
do
most
in
the
summer.
答案：
When
July
comes,
it
is
the
hottest
time
of
the
whole
summer.Many
of
my
friends
choose
travel
to
the
cool
place
to
avoid
the
hotness.As
for
me,
I
like
to
travel
in
hot
weather.I
just
want
to
stay
and
enjoy
the
quiet
moment.I
like
to
sit
near
the
window，
outside
scenery.Sometimes
I
will
read
some
；
sometimes
I
will
enjoy
a
novel
and
make
myself
in
the
fiction
world.
my
spare
time,
I’d
like
to
find
a
coffee
shop
I
will
read
an
interesting
book
near
the
window.This
is
what
I
like
to
do
most
in
the
summer.
书面表达
请你选择一个你最喜欢的朋友写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
1．外貌；
2．爱好；
3．个性品质，对朋友、友谊的认识等。
注意：词数100左右。
参考词汇：珍惜cherish
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
My
Best
Friend
I
have
a
lot
of
friends，and
Tong
Xin
is
my
best
friend.Tong
Xin,
aged
17,
is
a
nice
girl.With
big
eyes
and
long
hair,
she
looks
very
beautiful.Listening
to
music
is
her
favourite
as
well
as
collecting
stamps
in
her
spare
time.She
also
enjoys
swimming
in
summer
and
skating
in
winter.Besides,
gardening
attracts
her
so
much
that
she
dreams
of
being
a
gardener
in
the
future.She
is
highly
spoken
of
by
the
teachers
and
students.
Easy going
and
warm hearted,
Tong
Xin
is
always
ready
to
help
others.In
her
opinion,
good
friends
always
help
each
other
whenever
necessary.In
my
eyes,
she
is
a
person
who
reaches
for
your
hand
and
touches
your
heart.
I
feel
lucky
to
have
this
friend
and
I’ll
cherish
our
friendship.INCLUDEPICTURE"知能演练轻松闯关.TIF"
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单句语法填空
1．(福建卷)____________(spend)
the
past
year
as
an
exchange
student
in
Hong
Kong,
Linda
appears
more
mature
than
those
of
her
age.
答案：Having
spent
2．____________(warn)
of
the
dangers
of
forest
fires
before,
we
were
very
careful
while
climbing
the
mountain.
答案：Having
been
warned
3．His
wife
doesn’t
allow
____________inside
the
room
but
allows
him
____________outside
the
room.(smoke)
答案：smoking;
to
smoke
4．This
is
how
they
learn
to
make
friends
and
to
avoid
____________(do)
things
that
hurt
others.
答案：doing
5．I
don’t
like
____________
basketball,
but
I
like
____________
basketball
this
afternoon.(play)
答案：playing;
to
play
6．Will
you
please
stop
____________(make)
so
much
noise
Nobody
could
hear
what
the
lecturer
is
speaking.
答案：making
7．I
regret
____________(tell)
you
that
he
doesn’t
intend
to
make
up
with
you
after
your
quarrel.
答案：to
tell
8．He
pretended
____________
(do)
his
homework
when
the
teacher
came
in.
答案：to
be
doing
9．This
fan
doesn’t
work.
Something
seems
____________(go)
wrong
with
it.
答案：to
have
gone
10．If
you
do
wrong,
you
deserve
____________(punish)
for
what
you
do.
答案：punishing/to
be
punished
阅读理解
Have
you
thought
about
the
idea
of
using
positive
energy
to
overcome
health
problems,
stress
and
even
disease
Dealing
with
stress
and
illness
can
have
a
negative
impact
on
more
than
just
your
physical
self,
burning
to
a
deep
emotional
space.Entire
families
and
circles
of
friends
feel
worried
about
someone
when
they
are
dealing
with
a
tough
situation.But
what
if
positive
thinking
could
have
the
power
to
turn
things
around
Going
way
back,
when
I
was
working
with
my
husband
to
start
our
business,
times
were
tough.Not
only
had
we
poured
every
part
of
our
savings
into
building
our
dream,
but
we
were
working
around
the
clock
to
make
it
happen.Our
friends
and
family
were
our
business
partners.We
were
all
tired
and
stressed
but
determined.Especially
during
that
time,
we
did
not
surround
ourselves
with
anyone
who
wasn’t
positive
and
encouraging
in
our
effort.Think
great
thoughts
and
welcome
the
idea
that
you
are
sure
to
succeed.
In
business
and
in
our
personal
lives,
we
are
challenged
at
some
point
with
unexpected
hurdles．Wrapping
yourself
in
positive
energy
by
surrounding
yourself
with
good
people,
good
habits
and
love
can
be
the
perfect
way
to
use
optimism
to
overcome
a
challenge.
Just
recently，I
was
curious
if
a
positive
attitude
has
been
proved
to
help
patients
who
are
suffering
from
illness
or
disease
to
overcome
and
heal.What
I
found
delighted
me.According
to
the
Mayo
Clinic，“Positive
thinking
helps
with
stress
management
and
can
even
improve
your
health.”By
accepting
an
optimistic
approach，you
are
able
to
deal
with
tough
situations
productively.
I
have
certainly
heard
many
stories
about
people
who
have
used
a
great
attitude
to
overcome
life changing
obstacles,
and
I
am
a
total
believer.I
have
seen
the
power
of
positive
energy
work
for
me—when
I
believe,
I
can
handle
anything
that
life
sends
my
way.
【解题导语】 在生活中，我们通常会遇到一些不愉快或不如意的事情，用积极的态度面对，我们会发现其实困难也是很容易解决的。
1．Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．Taking
Charge
of
Your
Attitude
B．Stopping
Worrying
About
Others
C．Getting
Prepared
for
Obstacles
D．Dealing
with
the
Tough
Situation
A 解析：标题归纳题。第一段中的“But
what
if
positive
thinking
could
have
the
power
to
turn
things
around？”点明了文章的主题“要用积极的态度面对生活中不愉快的事情”，故A项正确。
2．What
did
lead
to
the
author
and
her
husband’s
success
A．They
got
financial
assistance
from
friends
and
family.
B．They
used
all
their
savings
to
realize
their
dream.
C．They
were
full
of
courage
and
perseverance.
D．They
kept
a
positive
and
determined
attitude.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“We
were
all
tired
and
stressed
but
determined.
Especially
during
that
time,
we
did
not
surround
ourselves
with
anyone
who
wasn’t
positive
and
encouraging
in
our
effort.”可知，在困难时期，作者和丈夫意志坚定，并且与态度积极向上的人打交道，故D项正确。
3．The
underlined
word
“hurdles”
in
Paragraph
3
means
“________”．
A．opportunities
B．obstacles
C．disease
D．assistance
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“we
are
challenged
at
some
point
with
unexpected”和下文的“the
perfect
way
to
use
optimism
to
overcome
a
challenge”可知，作者建议用积极的态度克服在事业和个人生活中出现的困难，画线词意为“障碍”，故B项正确。
4．The
author
has
discovered
recently
that________．
A．positive
people
can
face
any
obstacles
B．she
has
more
power
of
positive
energy
C．the
positive
attitude
benefits
the
patients
D．stress
management
means
good
health
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Just
recently,
I
was
curious
if
a
positive
attitude
has
been
proved
to
help
patients
who
are
suffering
from
illness
or
disease
to
overcome
and
heal.
What
I
found
delighted
me.”可知，C项正确。
语法填空
It
is
wonderful
that
you
are
finally
1.____________(interest)
in
the
Internet.Now
we
can
use
it
to
keep
in
touch.You
can
make
new
friends
and
find
information
on
the
Internet
too.You
can
either
browse,
2.____________means
just
looking
at
general
information,
3.____________use
a
search
engine
to
search.
Just
type
in
what
you
want
to
know
and
the
program
will
help
you
find
what
you
want.It
will
give
you
a
list
of
web
4.____________(address)．These
are
all
links.That
means
you
can
click
on
them，and
the
Internet
will
take
you
to
different
websites.Sometimes
you
will
go
5.____________(direct)
to
the
web
page
with
the
information
you
need.Other
times,
you
will
find
6.____________(you)
at
the
home
page,
which
is
7.____________
first
page
of
a
website.
If
you
don’t
find
what
you
need,
you
can
click
on
the
back
arrow
and
return
8.____________
the
previous
page.
If
it
takes
a
long
time
for
a
page
9.____________(appear)
on
your
screen,
you
can
click
the
refresh
button,
and
usually
it
will
appear
10.____________(fast)．If
you
want
to
keep
the
page
available
while
you
are
doing
something
else,
just
minimize
it.It
will
wait
at
the
bottom
of
the
screen.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们可以用网络与朋友保持联系，结交新朋友，浏览和搜索信息。
1．interested 解析：考查形容词。be
interested
in表示“对某事物感兴趣”，是固定搭配。此处是说对网络感兴趣。故填interested。
2．which 解析：考查关系代词。此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代逗号前面的“You
can
either
browse”，意为“这一点”。
3．or 解析：考查连词。此处是说“或者用搜索引擎来搜索”。而either...or...为固定搭配，意为“或者……，或者……”，连接句子中两个并列的成分。故填or。
4．addresses 解析：考查名词。a
list
of表示“一栏，一列”，后面接可数名词的复数形式。故填addresses。
5．direct/directly 解析：考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词go，所以用direct/directly，表示“直接地”。
6．yourself 解析：考查代词。此处是说“你会发现你自己在主页上”，所以用反身代词。故填yourself。
7．the 解析：考查冠词。序数词前需要用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
8．to 解析：考查介词。此处的return为不及物动词，return
to表示“返回到”。故填to。
9．to
appear 解析：考查非谓语动词。此句中运用了it
takes
some
time
for
sth./sb.
to
do
sth.这一句型。故填to
appear。
10．faster 解析：考查形容词。根据前面的“If
it
takes
a
long
time
for
a
page...
on
your
screen,
you
can
click
the
refresh
button”可知，再刷新一次页面会显示得更快一些，所以应用比较级。故填faster。
短文改错
When
the
July
comes,
it
is
the
hottest
time
of
the
whole
summer.Many
of
my
friends
choose
travel
to
the
cool
place
to
avoid
the
hotness.As
for
me,
I
didn’t
like
to
travel
in
so
hot
weather.I
just
want
to
stay
indoor
and
enjoy
the
quiet
moment.I
like
to
sit
near
the
window，watched
outside
scenery.Sometimes
I
will
read
some
magazine;
sometimes
I
will
enjoy
a
novel
and
make
myself
lose
in
the
fiction
world.On
my
spare
time,
I’d
like
to
find
a
coffee
shop
what
I
will
read
an
interesting
book
near
the
window.This
is
what
I
like
to
do
most
in
the
summer.
答案：
When
July
comes,
it
is
the
hottest
time
of
the
whole
summer.Many
of
my
friends
choose
travel
to
the
cool
place
to
avoid
the
hotness.As
for
me,
I
like
to
travel
in
hot
weather.I
just
want
to
stay
and
enjoy
the
quiet
moment.I
like
to
sit
near
the
window，
outside
scenery.Sometimes
I
will
read
some
；
sometimes
I
will
enjoy
a
novel
and
make
myself
in
the
fiction
world.
my
spare
time,
I’d
like
to
find
a
coffee
shop
I
will
read
an
interesting
book
near
the
window.This
is
what
I
like
to
do
most
in
the
summer.
书面表达
请你选择一个你最喜欢的朋友写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
1．外貌；
2．爱好；
3．个性品质，对朋友、友谊的认识等。
注意：词数100左右。
参考词汇：珍惜cherish
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
My
Best
Friend
I
have
a
lot
of
friends，and
Tong
Xin
is
my
best
friend.Tong
Xin,
aged
17,
is
a
nice
girl.With
big
eyes
and
long
hair,
she
looks
very
beautiful.Listening
to
music
is
her
favourite
as
well
as
collecting
stamps
in
her
spare
time.She
also
enjoys
swimming
in
summer
and
skating
in
winter.Besides,
gardening
attracts
her
so
much
that
she
dreams
of
being
a
gardener
in
the
future.She
is
highly
spoken
of
by
the
teachers
and
students.
Easy going
and
warm hearted,
Tong
Xin
is
always
ready
to
help
others.In
her
opinion,
good
friends
always
help
each
other
whenever
necessary.In
my
eyes,
she
is
a
person
who
reaches
for
your
hand
and
touches
your
heart.
I
feel
lucky
to
have
this
friend
and
I’ll
cherish
our
friendship.(共19张PPT)
Module
3 Interpersonal
Relationships—Friendship
closer
closely
to
close
is
were
spent
to
raise
to
deal
as
saying
to
inform
for
playing
to
At
moody
mood
considering
consideration
predict
predictions
闲谈，聊天
偷，盗窃
(使)旋转，(使)摆动
相像的，相似的
背叛
细小的，细微的，微小的
成熟
滑，滑行，滑落
滑倒，失足
潮湿的
擦伤，划伤
致敬，行礼
剧烈的，急剧的
低声说，喃喃道
踱步走
撒谎者
夫妇
合伙人，共同出资人
burst
out
knock...over
lose
interest
in
from
time
to
time
turn
round
raise
money
on
the
phone
make
up
keep
in
touch
lose
touch
with
(be)
ashamed
of
(be)
on
good
terms
with
all
at
once
bring...to
mind
in
return
(be)
blessed
with
belong
to
on
good
terms
with
kept
in
touch
lost
touch
with
burst
out
lose
interest
in
in
return
bring
to
mind
belonging
to
having
developed
their
reputations
would
not
have
won
he
first
prize
Having
been
told
Having
been
told
to
close
(to)
get
crying
watering/to
be
watered
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放Section
Ⅲ Integrating
Skills
&
Cultural
Corner
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重点单词
写作词汇
1.confront
v． 面对(危险、困难)2.count
v．
数3.quarrel
v．&
n．
吵架4.regret
v．
后悔，悔恨5.scold
v．
责备，申斥6.hurt
adj.
(感到)痛苦的，受到伤害的7.perfect
adj. 完美的8.flee
v．
逃跑，逃走9.couple
n．
夫妇10.partner
n．
合伙人，共同出资人11.mention
v．
提到，涉及12.bottom
n．
底部，底端
拓展词汇
13.lively
adj.活泼的，有生气的→live
vi.居住，活adj.活着的，实况的→alive
adj.活着的；现存的14.considerate
adj.体贴的，考虑周到的→consider
vt.考虑→considerable
adj.(数量，程度等)可观的，相当的→consideration
n．考虑，深思15.forgive
v．原谅，宽恕→过去式/过去分词
forgave/forgiven→forgiveness
n．宽恕，饶恕16.loss
n．损失→lose
vt.失去→lost
adj.失去的；丢失的17.tear
v．撕破，撕裂
n．眼泪→过去式/过去分词
tore/torn18.predict
v．预言，预测→prediction
n．预测
阅读词汇
19.underneath
prep. 在……下面20.alike
adj.
相像的，相似的21.betray
v.
背叛22.pine
n.
松树23.worm
n.
虫，蠕虫，蚯蚓24.cage
n.
笼子25.tiny
adj.
细小的，细微的，微小的26.swell
v.
肿，肿大27.ripen
v． 成熟28.harvest
n.
收获29.slide
v.
滑，滑行，滑落30.broom
n.
扫帚31.slip
v.
滑倒，失足32.damp
adj.
潮湿的33.scratch
v.
擦伤，划伤34.heel
n.
脚后跟，踵部35.salute
n.
致敬，行礼36.spy
n． 间谍，侦探37.acute
adj.
剧烈的，急剧的38.privilege
n.
权利，特权39.murmur
v.
低声说，喃喃道40.pace
v.
踱步走41.liar
n.
撒谎者42.reunite
v.
重聚
重点短语
1.on__the__phone 在通电话2.make__up
和好，和解3.keep__in__touch
保持联系4.lose__touch__with
与……失去联系5.(be)__ashamed__of
对……感到惭愧/羞耻6.(be)__blessed__with
享有……的福气7.(be)__allergic__to
对……过敏8.(be)__on__good__terms__with 与某人关系很好9.all__at__once
突然，忽然10.bring...to__mind
使……想起11.in__return
反过来，作为交换12.belong__to
属于13.from__the__bottom__of__one’s__heart
真心诚意地，
发自内心地
重点句型
1.so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语“……也……”You
love
the
roses—so__do__I(我也喜欢).2.without引导含蓄条件句It
would__have__been__impossible__to__find(不可能找到)
my
daughter
without
the
help
of
Friends
Reunited.
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Skim
the
text
on
P36－37
and
match
the
main
idea
of
the
paragraphs.
1．Para.1
A．Happy
times
and
finest
friendship
with
Danny
2．Para.2
B．My
feeling
of
losing
my
best
friend
for
the
first
time
3．Paras.3－6
C．My
childhood
friend
Danny
4．Para.7
D．Our
present
relationships
and
my
feelings
5．Paras.8－9
E．The
pain
from
Danny
leaving
me
答案：1－5.BCAED
Read
the
text
on
P41
and
choose
the
best
answer
according
to
the
text.
1．The
main
idea
of
this
passage
is
about
________．
A．a
popular
website
to
bring
old
friends
together
B．a
popular
website
to
make
friends
C．a
popular
website
to
find
missing
relatives
D．a
popular
website
to
give
information
on
health
2．Stephen
and
Julie
started
the
website
of
Friends
Reunited
to
________．
A．make
money
B．know
about
the
life
of
Julie’s
old
schoolmates
C．find
their
lost
daughter
D．pass
their
time
3．The
main
idea
of
the
third
paragraph
is
________．
A．that
the
website
attracted
more
and
more
people
B．how
to
find
your
old
friends
through
the
website
C．the
conditions
of
becoming
a
member
of
the
website
D．the
importance
of
the
website
4．The
attitude
of
the
writer
toward
the
website
of
Friends
Reunited
is
________．
A．negative
B．supportive
C．objective
D．respective
答案：1－4.ABBB
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①go
away
离开
pass
away
离世
②measure
v.
测量，衡量
③hurt
[h t]
adj.
(感到)痛苦的，受到伤害的
④(be)
blessed
with
享有……的福气
⑤bungalow
['b ɡ l ]
n.
(有平台的)平房
⑥pine
[paIn]
n.
松树
⑦dig
up
挖，掘
⑧worm
[w m]
n.
虫，蠕虫，蚯蚓
⑨cage
[keId ]
n.
笼子
⑩(be)
allergic
to对……过敏
tiny
['taIni]
adj.
细小的，细微的，微小的
swell
[swel]
v.
肿，肿大
walnut
['w ln t]
n.
胡桃
squirrel
['skwIr l]
n．松鼠
ripen
['raIp n]
v.
成熟
harvest
['hɑ vIst]
n．收获
slide
[slaId]
v.
滑，滑行，滑落
slide
down
沿着……滑行
stony
['st ni]
adj.
石头的，多石的
loch
[l k]
n.
(狭长的)海湾
spray
[spreI]
n.
水花，浪花
carpenter
['kɑ pInt ]
n.
木匠，木工
broom
[bru m]
n．扫帚
cigar
[sI'ɡɑ ]
n.
雪茄
slip
[slIp]
v.
滑倒，失足
damp
[d mp]
adj.
潮湿的
scratch
[skr t ]
v．擦伤，划伤
heel
[hi l]
n.
脚后跟，踵部
wound
n．伤口
considerate
[k n'sId?r t]
adj.
体贴的，考虑周到的
scold
[sk ld]
v.
责备，申斥
tear
[te ]
v.
撕破，撕裂
underwear
[' nd we ]
n.
内衣
(be)
on
good
terms
with
与某人关系很好
salute
[s 'lu t]
n.
致敬，行礼
imagination
n.
想象
spy
[spaI]
n.
间谍，侦探
perfect['p fIkt]
adj.
完美的
acute
[ 'kju t]
adj.
剧烈的，急剧的
forgive
[f 'ɡIv]
v.
原谅，宽恕
betray
[bI'treI]
v.
背叛
loss
[l s]
n.
损失
run/operate
at
a
loss
亏本经营
be
back
in
touch
with
与……恢复联系
privilege
['prIv lId ]
n.
权利，特权
mature
adj.成熟的
alike
[ 'laIk]
adj.相像的，相似的
(be)
nostalgic
for
对……很怀念
(be)
ashamed
of
对……感到惭愧/羞耻
rewind
[ ri 'waInd]
v.
倒(磁带)，倒回去
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Childhood
Friends
The
first
time
I
lost
my
best
friend,
I
thought
it
was
the
end
of
the
world.
I
don’t
mean
that
he
died,
he
just
went
away①，
but
I
still
measure②
all
pain
by
how
hurt③
I
was
when
Danny
left.
◆the
first
time
引导时间状语从句，起连词的作用。
I
was
blessed
with④
a
happy
childhood,
one
that
most
people
would
want
to
have.
We
lived
in
a
small
bungalow⑤
in
a
tiny
village
in
Scotland
and
we
were
a
very
close
family.
Our
neighbours
next
door
had
a
son
named
Danny,
and
we
grew
up
together.
◆that
most
people
would
want
to
have
是定语从句，修饰one。此处的
one
是
a
happy
childhood
的同位语。
◆过去分词短语
named
Danny
作
son
的后置定语。
We
spent
long
summer
evenings
in
the
pine⑥
forests,
digging
up⑦
worms⑧
for
fishing,
and
collecting
feathers
left
by
the
birds
in
the
cages⑨
where
they
had
been
kept
for
the
hunters.It
was
here
that
I
discovered
that
I
was
allergic
to⑩
the
tiny
flies
which
bit
me
and
made
my
face
swell .
There
were
a
few
walnut
trees
above
the
village
and
we
would
chase
the
squirrels
away
and
wait
for
them
to
ripen .
Of
course,
it
was
too
far
north
for
a
proper
harvest .On
windy
days
we’d
slide
down
the
stony
slopes
to
the
loch
and
feel
the
spray
of
the
sea
in
our
faces.
◆where
引导定语从句，修饰cages。
◆It
was...that...是强调句型。
Danny
was
a
good
carpenter
too,
and
we
made
brooms
out
of
branches,
which
we
tried
to
sell
in
the
village
shop.
We
built
a
tree
house,
where
we
smoked
our
first
cigar，
and
I
was
sick!
Once
I
slipped
on
some
damp
leaves,
fell
out，scratched
my
arms
and
cut
the
heel
of
my
foot,
so
he
washed
my
wounds
in
the
stream.
He
was
a
very
considerate
boy
for
someone
so
young.
My
mother
simply
scolded
me
for
tearing
my
underwear.
◆which
引导非限制性定语从句，修饰
brooms。
We
were
on
good
terms
with
everyone
in
the
village,
and
we
even
gave
a
salute
to
the
local
policeman
as
he
passed
on
his
bicycle.
But
in
our
imagination，
he
was
an
enemy
soldier,
and
we
were
two
spies
looking
for
secrets.
It
was
the
finest
friendship
anyone
could
have,
and
life
seemed
perfect.
◆as
he
passed
on
his
bicycle
是时间状语从句。
◆anyone
could
have
是定语从句，修饰
friendship。
And
then
at
the
age
of
14,
his
parents
moved
to
London,
over
400
kilometres
away.
The
pain
was
acute，
and
I
couldn’t
forgive
Danny
for
leaving
me.
I
felt
he
had
betrayed
me.
It
was
the
worst
loss
I
have
ever
experienced.
◆I
have
ever...是省略了关系词的定语从句。
I’m
now
back
in
touch
with
Danny,
and
it’s
a
privilege
to
call
him
my
friend.
We’re
both
much
more
mature
now,
and
we’re
still
very
alike.
But
while
I’m
nostalgic
for
the
happy
times
we
spent
together
many
years
ago,
I’m
ashamed
of
my
feelings,
and
I
don’t
want
to
rewind
the
recording
of
my
life
and
remember
my
loss
and
my
pain.
◆we
spent...为省略了关系词的定语从句。
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童年好友
我第一次失去至交时，我以为那是世界末日。我并不是说他已经不在人世了，他仅仅是离开了，但我依然根据丹尼离开时我的伤心程度来衡量全部痛苦。
我非常幸运拥有一个幸福的童年，一段大多数人都希望拥有的时光。我们住在苏格兰一个小村庄的一所小平房里，我们是一个非常亲密的家庭。我们隔壁邻居家有个叫丹尼的孩子，我们一起长大。
我们在松树林中度过漫长的夏日黄昏，挖钓鱼用的蚯蚓，收集鸟儿掉的羽毛，那些鸟儿曾被关养在笼中，以供打猎之用。就是在这里，我发现我对一些很小的苍蝇过敏。这种苍蝇一咬我，我的脸就会肿。村子上面有一些胡桃树，我们会赶走松鼠，等待胡桃的成熟。当然，那里太靠北了，很难完全收获的。有风的日子我们就顺着石坡滑到海边，感受水中的浪花溅到脸上。
丹尼还是个好木匠，我们把树枝做成扫帚，想方设法在村里的店铺里卖掉。我们盖起一所树屋，在那里我们抽了第一支雪茄，我一点儿都不喜欢！有一次我在湿树叶上滑了一跤，摔了出去，擦破了胳膊，划伤了脚后跟，于是他在小溪里帮我清洗伤口。对于一个还那么小的孩子来说，他照顾人非常体贴。我妈妈仅仅因为我撕破了内衣而责备我。
我们跟村里每个人都相处得很好。连当地的警察骑自行车经过时，我们都会向他敬礼。但在我们的想象中，他是一名敌方战士，而我们则是两个窃取情报的间谍。
那是任何人所能拥有的最好的友谊，生活似乎是完美的。
后来，14岁的时候，他父母搬到了伦敦，距村子400多千米远。那种痛苦是强烈的，我不能原谅丹尼离我而去。我觉得他背叛了我。这是我曾遭受过的最严重的损失。
现在我和丹尼又恢复了联系，而能够称他为我的朋友是我的荣幸。我们现在都成熟多了，而且我们还很相像。
但当我回忆起许多年前我们一起度过的美好时光时，我为我的感情感到羞愧，我不想重拾以前的生活，唤起我曾经的损失和痛苦。
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count vt.&vi.计算；认为，看作；有重要意义，值得考虑
(教材P32)Having
counted
the
money,
Mr
White
put
it
in
the
box.
数完钱，怀特先生把它放在盒子里。
(1)count
on
sb./sth.(to
do)
依靠；指望
(2)count
in/out
把……计算在内/
不把……算在内
(3)count...
as...
认为……是……
(4)countless
adj.
无数的，数不尽的
①(2016·浙江卷6月)Each
week
I
eagerly
counted
my
growing
savings
increased
by
extra
work
here
and
there.
每周我都急切地数一下我到处打零工赚得越来越多的积蓄。
②(朗文辞典)There
are
five
people
in
my
family
counting
my
parents.
我家有五口人，包括我父母在内。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(浙江卷)It
is
not
how
much
you
read
but
what
you
read
that
counts(count)．
②(江苏卷)The
whole
team
count
on
Cristiano
Ronaldo,
and
he
seldom
lets
them
down.
③Don’t
always
count
on
others
to__help(help)
you;
you
are
old
enough
to
do
the
work
by
yourself.
[链接写作]——完成句子
④刚才汤姆解决了这个难题，我认为他很聪明。
I
count__Tom__very__clever
to
have
solved
the
difficult
problem
just
now.
⑤听说你下周要组织一次有趣的青岛之旅，算上我。
I
hear
you’re
organizing
an
interesting
trip
to
Qingdao
next
week.Count__me__in．
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make
up 和好，和解；组成；化妆；弥补；编造
(教材P33)They
have
quarrelled
seriously
three
times
but
each
time
they
have
made
up
and
become
best
friends
again.
她们有过三次大的争吵，但是每次她们都和解了，并且再次成为最好的朋友。
make
up
for
弥补；偿还
make
up
one’s
mind
下决心
make
good/full
use
of
好好/充分利用
make
the
most
of
充分利用
[一词多义]——写出下列句中make
up的含义
①The
student
made
up
an
excuse
for
his
being
late.
编造
②Can
I
leave
early
this
afternoon
and
make
up
the
time
tomorrow
弥补
③Ten
doctors
and
twenty
nurses
make
up
the
medical
team.
组成
④After
apologizing
to
each
other,
they
made
up
finally.
和好
[链接写作]——完成句子
⑤(湖南卷)我下决心更加努力学习而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在像玩电子游戏和网上聊天这些无用的事情上。
I
made__up__my__mind__to__study__harder
rather
than
waste
precious
time
on
those
useless
things,
such
as
playing
video
games
and
chatting
online.
⑥你应该好好利用这次机会来提高你的英语口语。
You
should
make__good__use__of__this__chance
to
improve
your
spoken
English.
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regret n．&
v．后悔；遗憾；抱歉
(教材P33)Liao
Mei
really
regrets
these
quarrels.
廖梅对这几次吵架真的感到很后悔。
(1)regret
后悔做了某事
regret
to
say/tell/inform...that...
遗憾地说/
告知……
(2)with
great
regret
非常遗憾
to
one’s
regret
令某人抱歉/
遗憾的是
①He
who
will
not
learn
when
he
is
young
will
regret
it
when
he
is
old.
少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
②(朗文辞典)Hetty
felt
no
regrets
about
her
decision
to
leave
home.
对自己离开家的决定，海蒂毫不后悔。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(陕西卷)It’s
no
use
regretting(regret)
what
you
have
done.
②(北京卷)Jerry
did
not
regret
giving/having__given
(give)
the
comment
but
felt
that
he
could
have
expressed
it
differently.
③I
regret
to__inform(inform)
you
that
your
problems
are
beyond
my
power.You’ll
have
to
turn
to
others,
I’m
afraid.
[链接写作]——一句多译
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)我很遗憾地告诉你我不能在约定的时间和你去书店了。
④I
regret__to__tell__you__that
I
can’t
go
to
the
book
store
with
you
at
the
appointed
time.
(regret
v．)
⑤Much__to__my__regret/To__my__great__regret,__I
can’t
go
to
the
book
store
with
you
at
the
appointed
time.(regret
n．)
⑥It
is
with__great__regret
that
I
tell
you
I
can’t
go
to
the
book
store
with
you
at
the
appointed
time.(regret
n．)
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regret后接动名词时，表示“后悔做了某事”；后接不定式时，一般表示“对即将发生的事表示遗憾/抱歉”。类似后接动名词、不定式作宾语时意义区别很大的动词(短语)还有remember,
forget,
stop,
try,
mean,
go
on等。
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keep
in
touch
(with
sb.) (与某人)保持联系
(教材P33)Even
when
the
two
girls
went
to
different
colleges
at
the
age
of
18，they
kept
in
touch
through
email
and
still
stayed
best
friends.
甚至当这两个女孩在18岁去了不同的大学时，她们还通过电子邮件保持联系，仍然是最好的朋友。
get
in
touch
with
sb.
和某人取得联系(动作)
be
in
touch
with
sb.
和某人保持联系(状态)
lose
touch
with
sb.
和某人失去联系(动作)
be
out
of
touch
with
sb.
和某人失去联系(状态)
①While
Wang
Ping
was
in
the
USA,
she
kept
in
touch
with
me.
王萍在美国的时候，一直与我保持联系。
②Our
neighbors
are
moving
away
but
I
hope
that
we
will
still
keep
in
touch
with
each
other.
我们的邻居要搬走了，但是我希望我们将彼此保持联系。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(湖南卷)Keeping(keep)
in
touch
with
our
friends
is
an
important
part
of
friendship.
②Please
leave
your
phone
number
in
case
we
lose
in
touch
with
you
again.去掉第二个in
[链接写作]——完成句子
③我们很难联系上莉莉，因为自从毕业以后我们就没联系过。
It
is
hard
to
get__in__touch__with
Lily,
for
we
haven’t
been__in__touch__with
each
other
since
graduation.
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forgive v．原谅，饶恕，宽恕
(教材P37)The
pain
was
acute，and
I
couldn’t
forgive
Danny
for
leaving
me.
那种痛苦是强烈的，我不能原谅丹尼离我而去。
(1)forgive
sb.for
(doing)
sth.
原谅某人所做的事
forgive
sb.
sth.
原谅某人某事
forgive
and
forget
既往不咎
(2)forgiveness
n．
原谅
ask/beg
for
forgiveness
请求原谅
①I
will
never
forgive
your
treating
me
like
that.
我永远不会原谅你那样对我。
②If
anything
happened
to
the
kids,
I’d
never
forgive
you
for
your
mistakes.
如果孩子们出了什么事，我永远不会原谅你的错误。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Forgive
me
for
interrupting,
but
I
really
don’t
agree
with
you.
②You
can
choose
to__forgive
someone
who
has
hurt
you
even
if
they
do
not
deserve
or
ask
for
forgiveness．(forgive)
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常见的“动词＋sb.＋for
(doing)
sth.”结构：
blame
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.责备某人(做)某事
criticize
sb.
(for)
doing
sth.批评某人(做)某事
praise
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.表扬某人(做)某事
punish
sb.
(for)
doing
sth.某人因(做)事而受惩罚
thank
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.感谢某人(做)某事
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in
return 作为交换；作为报答
(教材P40)This
poem
describes
the
painful
feelings
of
a
man
in
love
with
someone
who
does
not
love
him
in
return.
这首诗描述了一个人爱上别人却得不到回报的伤痛。
in
return
for
作为对……的报答
on
one’s
return
某人一回来
in
turn
反过来，转而；轮流地
by
turns
轮流地
①(福建卷)If
we
smile
at
life,
life
will
smile
on
us
in
return.
如果我们微笑面对生活，生活也会以微笑回报我们。
②I
really
do
not
know
what
to
do
in
return
for
your
kindness. 对于你的善意，我真的不知道何以回报。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2017·天津卷)We
offer
an
excellent
education
to
our
students.
In
return,
we
expect
students
to
work
hard.
②He
spends
too
much
time
on
maths,
and
this
in
turn
affects
the
progress
of
his
other
subjects.
③Let’s
drive
the
car
by__turns
in
case
you
are
tired.
④In
her
return,
I
apologized
to
her
and
made
up
with
her.
In→On
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mention n．提及，说起 vt.说起，提到
(教材P41)Then
the
website
was
mentioned
on
a
radio
programme
and
suddenly
the
site
became
very
popular.
后来这个网站被一个广播节目提起便突然变得流行起来。
(1)mention
doing
sth.
提及做某事
向某人提及……
Don’t
mention
it.
不客气；不用谢(表示感谢的答语)。
not
to
mention＝without
mentioning
更不必说；更谈不上
(2)at
the
mention
of
一提到……
①She
forgot
to
mention
where
we
should
meet.
她忘了说我们该在哪儿见面。
②(四川卷)You
mentioned
that
you
would
like
to
teach
English
in
return,
which
is
exactly
what
I
am
dying
for.
你提到你想以教英语作为回报，这正是我所渴望得到的。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(江西卷)I
hear
they’ve
promoted
Tom,
but
he
didn’t
mention
having__been__promoted(promote)
when
we
talked
on
the
phone.
②At
the
mention
of
a
trip
to
the
seaside
this
weekend,
the
children
got
very
excited.
③The
boy
is
good
at
advanced
mathematics,
not
to
mention/without
mentioning
such
an
easy
problem.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
④(普通表达)She
didn’t
mention__her__own__plan__to__me(给我提她的计划)
until
near
the
end
of
the
letter.
⑤(高级表达)It__was__not__until__near__the__end__of__the__letter__that__she__mentioned__her__own__plan__to__me.(强调句)
⑥(高级表达)Not__until__near__the__end__of__the__letter__did__she__mention__her__own__plan__to__me.(倒装句)
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without引导含蓄条件句
(教材P41)It
would
have
been
impossible
to
find
my
daughter
without
the
help
of
Friends
Reunited.
要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我女儿。
句中would
have
been是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。without引导介词短语表示虚拟条件，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句，称为含蓄条件句。
(1)在含蓄虚拟结构中，如果与现在或将来事实相反的假设，则主句谓语动词用would/could/might＋do;
如果与过去事实相反的假设，则主句谓语动词用would/could/might＋have
done。
(2)含蓄条件句还可以用but
for,
otherwise,
or,
but等词来引导。
①Without
air,
no
one
could
live. 没有空气，人就不能活。
②Without
his
suggestion,
I
wouldn’t
have
finished
the
project
on
time.
没有他的建议，我将不会按时完成这个项目。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(2018·北京卷)Without
his
support,
we
would
not
be
where
we
are
now.
②We
didn’t
know
you
were
in
trouble
at
that
time,
otherwise
we
would
have__helped(help)
you.
[链接写作]——句式升级
③(普通表达)I
couldn’t
finish
the
work
in
time
if
you
didn’t
help
me.
(高级表达)I__could__not__have__finished__the__work__in__time__without__your__help.(without引导含蓄条件句)
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品句填词
1．She
put
the
money
in
her
bag
without
______________(数一下)
it.
答案：counting
2．When
I
look
back
on
my
last
few
years,
I
never
____________(后悔)
choosing
the
teaching
profession.
答案：regret
3．At
the
end
of
the
meeting,
the
manager
____________(提到)
the
problem
once
again
and
asked
us
to
solve
it
before
Friday.
答案：mentioned
4．Don’t
____________(责骂)
him
any
longer;
he
is
a
mere
child.
答案：scold
5．Caroline
____________(撕开)
the
envelope
open
to
see
what
was
inside.
答案：tore
6．She
____________(争吵)
with
her
brother
last
night
about
who
should
go
first.
答案：quarrelled
7．Helen
finally____________(原谅)
me
for
breaking
the
promise,
which
moved
me
very
much.
答案：forgave
8．If
the
earthquake
had
been
able
to
be
____________(预测),
many
more
lives
would
have
been
saved.
答案：predicted
9．All
her
classmates
think
she
is
an
intelligent
and
____________(活泼的)
girl.
答案：lively
10．I
should
thank
you
for
the____________(荣幸)
of
speaking
here
and
for
ensuring
me
such
an
attentive
audience.
答案：privilege
单句改错
1．All
the
workers
belonged
to
the
factory
must
obey
the
rule.
____________________
答案：belonged→belonging
2．(2019·山东滨州期中)If
my
sister
goes
to
watch
the
singing
competition
next
time,
so
do
I.
____________________
答案：do→will
3．She
is
not
on
good
term
with
Mr.Smith,
therefore
even
if
invited
she
would
not
attend
his
party.
____________________
答案：term→terms
4．I
may
be
able
to
do
something
in
return
of
your
immediate
help.
____________________
答案：of→for
5．Without
your
help,
I
will
not
have
made
great
progress
in
my
English
learning.
____________________
答案：will→would
课文语篇改错
I
was
blessed
with
a
happily
childhood,
one
who
most
people
would
want
to
have.
Our
neighbours
next
door
had
a
boy
naming
Danny
and
we
grew
up
together.
We
spent
long
summer
evening
in
the
pine
forests,
digging
up
worms
for
fishing,
and
collected
feathers
left
by
the
birds
in
the
cages.
In
windy
days
we’d
slide
down
to
the
loch
but
feel
the
spray
of
the
sea
in
our
faces.
Danny
was
good
carpenter
and
we
made
brooms
out
of
branches,
which
we
tried
to
sell
in
the
village
shop.
It
was
the
finest
friendship
anyone
could
have,
and
life
seems
perfect.
However,
Danny
and
his
family
moved
and
we
didn’t
see
each
other
again.
I
was
in
great
pain
and
wouldn’t
forgive
him
for
leaving
for
me.
答案：
I
was
blessed
with
a
childhood,
one
most
people
would
want
to
have.
Our
neighbours
next
door
had
a
boy
Danny
and
we
grew
up
together.
We
spent
long
summer
in
the
pine
forests,
digging
up
worms
for
fishing,
and
feathers
left
by
the
birds
in
the
cages.
windy
days
we’d
slide
down
to
the
loch
feel
the
spray
of
the
sea
in
our
faces.
Danny
was
good
carpenter
and
we
made
brooms
out
of
branches,
which
we
tried
to
sell
in
the
village
shop.
It
was
the
finest
friendship
anyone
could
have,
and
life
perfect.
However,
Danny
and
his
family
moved
and
we
didn’t
see
each
other
again.
I
was
in
great
pain
and
wouldn’t
forgive
him
for
leaving
me.
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单句语法填空
1．When
people
started
questioning
his
explanation，he
had
to
make
____________
more
details.
答案：up
2．An
excellent
teacher
is
believed
to
be
one
who
devotes
himself
to
the
children
but
asks
for
nothing
____________
return.
答案：in
3．The
old
sisters
finally
got
____________touch
with
each
other
again
after
they
were
separated
for
nearly
30
years.
答案：in
4．I
ran
all
the
way
to
school
yesterday；otherwise
I
____________(be)
late
for
the
annual
talent
show.
答案：would
have
been
5．I
don’t
regret
____________(tell)
her
what
I
thought
even
if
it
might
upset
her.
答案：telling/having
told
6．She
seemed
to
be
____________
good
terms
with
the
people
behind
the
bar,
for
they
chatted
merrily
just
now.
答案：on
7．Mike
is
hardworking
and
you
can
count
____________
him
to
do
a
good
job.
答案：on
8．When
he
called
me
yesterday,
he
didn’t
mention
____________(meet)
you
in
the
park.
答案：having
met
9．The
travelers
are
reminded
of
taking
everything
____________(belong)
to
them
before
leaving
the
hotel.
答案：belonging
10．The
two
boys
quarreled
____________
each
other
____________
who
was
the
greatest
football
player
in
the
world.
答案：with;
about/over
阅读理解
They
are
the
sort
of
friends
who
are
so
close
that
they
trust
each
other
with
their
lives.If
one
falls,
the
other
is
there
to
catch
him.
They
are
Wellman,
whose
legs
were
permanently
injured
nine
years
ago
in
a
rock climbing
accident,
and
Corbett,
an
experienced
rock
climber.Together,
they
climbed
up
Half
Dome,
the
famous
2，000
foot
rock
in
the
Yosemite
National
Park,
through
one
of
the
most
difficult
routes(路线)．
During
the
climb,
Corbett
took
the
lead,
hit
in
the
metal
spikes(尖状物)
that
guided
the
ropes
and
climbed
up.Then,
after
Wellman
pulled
himself
up
the
rope,
Corbett
went
down
to
remove
the
spikes
and
climbed
up
again.This
process
was
repeated
time
and
again,
inch
by
inch,
for
13
days.
Wellman’s
job
was
not
easy
either.He
got
himself
up
the
rope
through
upper
body
strength
alone.In
all,
Wellman
figured
that
he
had
done
5，000
pull ups
up
the
rope
on
the
climb.
However,
when
the
two
men
first
met,
they
never
talked
about
climbing.“He
knew
that
was
how
I
got
injured，”Wellman
said.Until
one
day
Wellman
decided
that
he
wanted
to
climb
again
and
they
started
training.
Their
climb
of
Half
Dome
was
not
all
smooth.At
one
point,
pieces
of
rock
gave
way,
and
Corbett
dropped
down
quickly.Wellman
locked
their
rope
in
place,
stopping
the
fall
at
20
feet.His
quick
action
probably
saved
his
friend’s
life.
“Your
partner
can
save
your
life—you
can
save
your
partner’s
life，”Wellman
said
as
the
pair
received
congratulations
from
friends.“There
are
real
close
ties.”
【解题导语】 友谊能克服困难，甚至挽救生命。Wellman和Corbett的攀岩经历很好地印证了友谊之珍贵。
1．Which
of
the
following
was
a
challenge
for
Corbett
in
climbing
Half
Dome
A．To
climb
up
to
remove
the
spikes.
B．To
climb
it
twice.
C．To
do
5，000
pull ups
up
the
rope.
D．To
lock
the
rope
in
place.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“...Corbett
went
down
to
remove
the
spikes
and
climbed
up
again.”可知，Corbett实际上是在同样的高度爬了两次。因此B项正确。
2．Why
did
the
two
men
never
talk
about
climbing
when
they
first
met
A．Corbett
was
poorly
trained.
B．Wellman
had
lost
interest
in
climbing.
C．Corbett
didn’t
want
to
hurt
Wellman.
D．Wellman
hadn’t
decided
whether
to
climb
again.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“He
knew
that
was
how
I
got
injured...”可知，Corbett与Wellman从不谈论关于攀岩的话题是因为Corbett知道Wellman是如何受伤的，因此不想伤害他。因此C项正确。
3．What
do
we
know
about
Wellman
A．He
climbed
Half
Dome
by
himself.
B．He
was
disabled
in
a
traffic
accident.
C．He
stopped
rock climbing
for
some
time.
D．He
was
saved
by
Corbett
during
the
climb.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“Until
one
day
Wellman
decided
that
he
wanted
to
climb
again
and
they
started
training.”可知，Wellman有一段时间不愿攀岩，但是Corbett并没有劝他而是直到Wellman自愿重新开始时才在一起训练。故C项正确。
4．The
main
idea
of
the
text
is
that____________．
A．two
heads
are
better
than
one
B．friendship
is
precious
in
life
C．the
disabled
should
never
give
up
D．a
man
can
be
destroyed
but
cannot
be
defeated
B 解析：主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的意思可知作者之所以写这篇文章就是想告诉人们友谊在人的一生中是非常珍贵的。故B项正确。A项的意思是“两人智慧胜于一人”；C项的意思是“残疾人绝不应该放弃”；D项的意思是“一个人可以被毁灭但不可以被打败”。这三项均不符合文意。
完形填空
Once
a
young
boy
was
walking
with
his
father
along
a
country
road.When
they
discovered
a
very
large
tree
branch
by__1__，
the
boy
asked
his
father__2__，“Dad,
do
you
think
I
could
move
that
branch？”
His
father__3__and
said，“If
you
use
all
your
strength,
I’m
sure
you
can.”So
the
boy
tried__4__to
lift,
pull
and
push
the
branch
but
he
couldn’t
move
it.
Feeling__5__，
he
said，“Dad,
you
were
wrong.I
can’t
do
it.”
His
dad
said，“Try
again.”This
time,
as
the
boy__6__to
deal
with
the
branch,
his
father
joined
him__7__and
they
pushed
the
branch
aside.
“Son，”the
father
said，“the
first
time
you
didn’t
use
all
your
strength.You
didn’t
ask
me
for
help.”
This
is
an
important__8__．There
are
many
things
we
can’t
do__9__all
by
ourselves，__10__that
doesn’t
mean
we
can’t
get
them
done.We
are
all
surrounded
by__11__that
can
be
integrated(合并)
together
to
help
us__12__our
goals
including
family,
friends
and
faith.Sometimes
we__13__to
ask
for
help__14__
pride
or
stubbornness.Sometimes
we
think
it’s
a
sign
of
weakness
to__15__we
need
a
hand.And
sometimes
we
don’t__16__think
about
asking
for
help.Whatever
the__17__is,
it’s
a
waste
of
time.It’s
important
that
we
learn
to
use
all
our
strength
that
is__18__：this
includes
inner
resources
such
as
discipline,
courage
and
love,
and
it
also
includes
outer
resources.Just
as
we
should
be
ready
to
help
others,
we
should
be__19__to
ask
for
the
help
of
others.It’s
one
of
the
great
things
about
being
a
human
being.
Few
things
in
the
world
are
more
powerful
than
a(n)__20__push,
a
smile,
a
word
of
optimism
and
hope,
a
“You
can
do
it！”when
things
are
tough.
【解题导语】 有时仅仅靠自己的力量我们无法完成一件事情，这就需要我们利用内部和外部的资源来帮我们实现目标。
1．A.mistake
B．nature
C．order
D．accident
D 解析：此处指男孩和他的父亲偶然发现了一根大树枝。by
accident意为“意外地，偶然”，故选D。
2．A.proudly
B．curiously
C．sadly
D．quietly
B 解析：这个男孩好奇地问父亲。curiously“好奇地”，故选B。
3．A.worried
B．refused
C．complained
D．nodded
D 解析：根据下文中男孩的父亲所说的话可知，他认为男孩能够移动那根树枝，所以男孩的父亲应该是点头表示赞同，故选D。
4．A.greatly
B．slightly
C．gradually
D．naturally
A 解析：根据上文中的“a
very
large
tree
branch”可知，那个男孩移动树枝时要用很大的力气，所以选A。
5．A.surprised
B．relaxed
C．discouraged
D．shamed
C 解析：根据后面男孩所说的话可知，男孩移动不了树枝，他感到气馁，故选C。
6．A.promised
B．attempted
C．claimed
D．agreed
B 解析：根据上文中的“Try
again.”可知，这里是说让男孩再次尝试移动那根树枝，故选B。
7．A.slowly
B．again
C．fast
D．together
D 解析：根据下文中的“integrated(合并)together
to
help
us”可知，此处表示男孩的父亲和男孩一起挪动了树枝，故选D。
8．A.lesson
B．amusement
C．decision
D．advice
A 解析：文章前面列举事例，下面说明从中得到的启发。根据语境可知，这里是说这是一个很重要的教训，所以选A。
9．A.fortunately
B．eventually
C．regularly
D．absolutely
D 解析：男孩在没有父亲的帮助时移动不了那根树枝，但后来在父亲的帮助下，他做到了。由此可知，这里是说很多事情完全依靠我们自己是无法做到的，所以选D。
10．A.and
B．so
C．but
D．or
C 解析：但那并不意味着我们不能完成它们，由此可知，这里用but表示转折关系。
11．A.friends
B．resources
C．kindnesses
D．difficulties
B 解析：结合下文中的“resources”可知，这里是同词复现，所以选B。
12．A.design
B．score
C．avoid
D．achieve
D 解析：结合上下文可知，这里是说实现目标，所以选D。
13．A.fail
B．choose
C．pretend
D．need
A 解析：根据下文中的“we
think
it’s
a
sign
of
weakness”以及“we
don’t
______
think
about
asking
for
help”可知，这里表示否定的含义，所以选A。
14．A.instead
of
B．because
of
C．think
of
D．speak
of
B 解析：有时我们因为骄傲或固执而不向他人求助，所以选B。
15．A.forget
B．decide
C．admit
D．discover
C 解析：有时我们认为承认我们需要帮助是软弱的标志，所以选C。
16．A.even
B．still
C．already
D．ever
A 解析：这里表示递进关系，所以用even。even“甚至”。
17．A.strength
B．matter
C．help
D．reason
D 解析：上文提到的都是我们不愿意向他人求助的理由，且此处表示不管理由是什么，不愿向他人求助都是浪费时间，所以选D。
18．A.available
B．equal
C．normal
D．traditional
A 解析：学会利用一切可以利用的力量，available意为“可利用的，可获得的”，所以选项A符合语境。
19．A.certain
B．willing
C．afraid
D．likely
B 解析：根据语境可知，应选B。willing“愿意的，乐意的”。
20．A.hard
B．sudden
C．positive
D．obvious
C 解析：根据下文中的“a
smile,
a
word
of
optimism
and
hope,
a
‘You
can
do
it！’”可知，这些都是积极的做法，所以此处也应用一个表示积极的词来修饰“push”，故选C。(共46张PPT)
Module
3 Interpersonal
Relationships—Friendship
Module
3 Interpersonal
Relationships—Friendship
Module
3 Interpersonal
Relationships—Friendship
Module
3 Interpersonal
Relationships—Friendship
Module
3 Interpersonal
Relationships—Friendship
Module
3 Interpersonal
Relationships—Friendship
trust
chat
amount
raise
interpersonal
close
financially
moody
钞票，纸币
(带锁的)衣物柜
义卖会
偷，盗窃
(使)旋转，(使)摆动
burst
out
knock...over
lose
interest
in
from
time
to
time
turn
round
raise
money
go
through
the
first
time
I
met
Roy
becoming
silent
and
moody
Having
left
something
in
the
cloakroom
本部分内容讲解结束
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阅读理解
A
(2019·安徽蚌埠二中高二检测)If
you
have
to
attend
a
party
or
other
social
events
where
a
lot
of
people
will
be
present，do
you
feel
confident
that
you
will
make
a
good
impression
on
others
Or
do
you
feel
shy
In
any
case，you
should
increase
your
confidence
at
social
events.
Whenever
you
are
meeting
new
people
at
any
social
event，you
should
wear
proper
clothes.Before
you
attend
the
event,
try
to
find
out
how
other
people
will
be
dressing.If
everyone
else
is
wearing
business
clothes，you
should，too.If
the
event
is
informal，you
should
wear
informal
clothes
so
that
you
fit
in.
If
you
are
going
to
meet
people
from
a
certain
business
or
profession,
try
looking
through
a
few
professional
magazines
or
checking
on
the
Internet
ahead
of
time
to
get
some
conversation
ideas
which
are
related
to
their
fields
of
interest.This
can
prevent
you
getting
tongue tied
at
the
event.
When
you
are
at
the
event,
don’t
worry
about
whether
or
not
other
people
you
are
talking
with
like
you.Instead,
try
your
best
to
find
reasons
to
like
them.
When
you
are
making
conversation
with
people,
be
sure
to
keep
good
eye
contact,
and
make
your
facial
expression
soft.Nod
to
show
you’re
listening.Let
your
face
and
body
relax
so
that
you
can
make
natural
gestures.
After
the
event
is
over,
take
a
bit
of
time
to
think
of
your
social
performance
and
the
conversation
you
had
with
people.Tell
yourself
exactly
what
you
did
very
well
at
the
event.For
example,
perhaps
you
made
a
big
effort
to
really
listen
to
the
people
you
were
talking
with,
or
you
may
have
asked
several
people
some
good
questions
that
really
got
them
talking.By
doing
so,
your
conversation
confidence
will
gradually
improve.
【解题导语】 文章主要从活动前、活动中和活动后三个方面讲述了在社交活动中应做些什么来增加自信。
1．What
should
you
find
out
before
attending
a
social
event
A．How
other
people
will
be
dressing.
B．A
few
professional
magazines.
C．Some
conversation
ideas.
D．Reasons
to
like
other
people.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Before
you
attend
the
event，try
to
find
out
how
other
people
will
be
dressing.”可知在参加社交活动前要先确定其他人的穿着，再决定自己穿什么。故选A。
2．What
should
you
avoid
in
a
social
event
according
to
the
4th
paragraph
A．Attending
a
party
with
your
good
friends.
B．Ignoring
eye
contact
with
others.
C．Wearing
informal
clothes
and
shoes.
D．Caring
much
about
what
others
think
of
you.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...don’t
worry
about
whether
or
not
other
people
you
are
talking
with
like
you.”可知在社交活动中，应该避免太在意别人对你的看法。故选D。
3．After
coming
back
from
a
social
party，we
need
to
form
the
habit
of________．
A．looking
for
the
positive
things
in
our
performance
B．calling
the
host
to
show
that
we
are
thankful
C．communicating
with
the
people
we
met
once
again
D．thinking
about
how
to
improve
our
social
ability
A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“After
the
event
is
over,
take
a
bit
of
time
to
think
of
your
social
performance
and
the
conversation
you
had
with
people.Tell
yourself
exactly
what
you
did
very
well
at
the
event.”可知活动后要回想自己的对话和表现，尤其是做得好的地方来增加信心。故选A。
4．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A．How
to
take
part
in
social
events.
B．How
to
believe
in
ourselves
in
daily
life.
C．How
to
be
more
confident
at
social
events.
D．How
to
get
along
with
others
at
social
events.
C 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要从活动前、活动中和活动后三个方面讲述了在社交活动中应做些什么来增加自信。C项与文章大意相符，故选C。
B
(2019·河北邯郸第二中学高二检测)Daniel
Anderson,
a
famous
psychologist，believes
it’s
important
to
distinguish
television’s
influences
on
children
from
those
of
the
family.“We
tend
to
blame
TV，”he
says，“for
problems
it
doesn’t
really
cause,
overlooking
our
own
roles
in
shaping
children’s
minds.”
One
traditional
belief
about
television
is
that
it
reduces
a
child’s
ability
to
think
and
to
understand
the
world.While
watching
TV,
children
do
not
merely
absorb
words
and
images.Instead,
they
learn
both
explicit(明确的)
and
hidden
meanings
from
what
they
see.Actually，children
learn
early
the
psychology
of
characters
in
TV
shows.Furthermore，as
many
teachers
agree，children
understand
far
more
when
parents
watch
TV
with
them,
explaining
new
words
and
ideas.Yet,
most
parents
use
an
educational
program
as
a
chance
to
park
their
kids
in
front
of
the
set
and
do
something
in
another
room.
Another
argument
against
television
is
that
it
replaces
reading
as
a
form
of
entertainment.But
according
to
Anderson，the
amount
of
time
spent
watching
television
is
not
related
to
reading
ability.TV
doesn’t
take
the
place
of
reading
for
most
children；it
takes
the
place
of
similar
sorts
of
recreation,
such
as
listening
to
the
radio
and
playing
sports.Things
like
parents’
educational
background
have
a
stronger
influence
on
a
child’s
reading.“A
child’s
reading
ability
is
best
predicted
by
how
much
a
parent
reads，”Anderson
says.
Traditional
wisdom
also
has
it
that
heavy
television watching
lowers
IQ
scores
and
affects
school
performance.But
here,
too,
Anderson
notes
that
no
studies
have
proved
it.In
fact，research
suggests
that
it’s
the
other
way
around.“If
you’re
smart
young，you’ll
watch
less
TV
when
you’re
older，”Anderson
says.Yet，people
of
lower
IQ
tend
to
be
lifelong
television
viewers.
For
years
researchers
have
attempted
to
show
that
television
is
dangerous
to
children.However，by
showing
that
television
promotes
none
of
the
dangerous
effects
as
conventionally
believed，Anderson
suggests
that
television
cannot
be
condemned
without
considering
other
influences.
【解题导语】 本文叙述了著名心理学家Daniel
Anderson对孩子们看电视的看法。他认为孩子们看电视不只学到显现出来的东西；父母陪孩子看电视，孩子可以学到更多知识；孩子看电视并没有代替孩子阅读，并没有影响孩子的智商。
5．By
watching
TV,
children
learn________．
A．images
through
words
B．more
than
explicit
meanings
C．more
about
images
than
words
D．little
about
people’s
psychology
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Instead，they
learn
both
explicit(明确的)
and
hidden
meanings
from
what
they
see.”可知，孩子们通过看电视，可以学到明确显示出的和隐藏的意义，因此不仅仅学到明确的意思。故选B。
6．An
educational
program
is
best
watched
by
a
child________．
A．on
his
own
B．with
other
kids
C．with
his
parents
D．with
his
teachers
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Furthermore，as
many
teachers
agree，children
understand
far
more
when
parents
watch
TV
with
them...”可知，孩子们有父母陪着看电视时理解的更多，故可推断教育节目最好是父母陪着孩子看。故选C。
7．Which
of
the
following
is
most
related
to
children’s
reading
ability
A．Radio listening.
B．Television watching.
C．Parents’
reading
list.
D．Parents’
educational
background.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Things
like
parents’
educational
background
have
a
stronger
influence
on
a
child’s
reading.”可知，父母的教育背景对孩子的阅读能力有更强的影响。故选D。
8．What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage
A．To
advise
on
the
educational
use
of
TV.
B．To
describe
TV’s
harmful
effects
on
children.
C．To
explain
traditional
views
on
TV
influences.
D．To
present
Anderson’s
unconventional
ideas.
D 解析：写作意图题。通读文章可知，本文主要叙述了Daniel
Anderson对孩子们看电视的看法，而且他的看法打破了人们传统意上谴责电视的看法。故选D。
完形填空
Howard
walked
across
the
vast
desert
planning
to
walk
through
it
for
one
month.Twenty
__1__
passed,
the
journey
had
been
so
__2__
and
it
seemed
that
he
had
enough
food
and
water
to
finish
it.
“I’ll
be
able
to
walk
out
of
this
__3__，”he
thought
gladly.But
the
desert
__4__
cared
for
travelers.__5__
his
idea
could
disappear，the
sandstorm
had
arrived
suddenly.He
hurriedly
__6__
his
head
with
the
clothes,
lying
on
the
sand.After
about
ten
minutes,
the
sandstorm
stopped.When
he
shook
the
clothes
and
stood
up,
he
found
a
horrible
thing：the
back
bag
__7__
with
food
and
water
was
swept
away
by
the
__8__．
Now,
he
only
had
a(n)
__9__
left.He
held
it
in
his
hands
tightly.“Oh，not
too
bad，__10__
I
have
a
pear，”he
thought
__11__
himself,
determined
to
walk
out
of
the
desert.
One
day
and
one
night
passed
quickly，but
the
desert
still
seemed
to
have
no
end,
and
hunger,
thirst
and
__12__
of
death
followed
Howard
closely.__13__，each
time
he
wanted
to
__14__，
he
forced
himself
to
stare
at
the
pear
that
he
had
been
__15__：“Not
too
bad,
at
least
I
have
a
pear.”
A
small
pear
became
the
__16__
for
his
survival
and
the
source
of
his
courage.Three
days
later,
__17__
he
saw
a
village
not
far
away,
he
fell
onto
the
ground,
but
after
all,
he
walked
out
of
the
desert
and
__18__
as
well.
To
keep
hope
is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
achieve
__19__，
so
never
tell
yourself
“__20__
left”，
because
as
long
as
you
try
to
search,
you
can
always
find
that
“pear”
to
pull
you
through.
【解题导语】 本文讲的是Howard在沙漠中突然遇到沙尘暴把他的食物卷走了，只剩下一个梨。每当他想放弃的时候他就会看看那个梨，这让他最终走出了沙漠。这件事告诉我们：当我们在前进的道路上遇到困难时我们要想到希望，这样我们才能取得成功。
1．A.years
B．months
C．weeks
D．days
D 解析：根据上文中提到“...for
one
month”，可知此处表示“二十天过去了”，因此答案选D。
2．A.smooth
B．hopeless
C．impossible
D．terrible
A 解析：根据语境可知，二十天过去了，旅行很顺利。smooth顺利的，平滑的，符合语境。
3．A.forest
B．desert
C．garden
D．village
B 解析：根据全文内容可知Howard是打算徒步走出沙漠，因此答案选B。
4．A.once
B．ever
C．never
D．always
C 解析：根据But以及上下文语境可知此处表示沙漠从不照顾旅行者，因此用never。
5．A.Before
B．After
C．When
D．Since
A 解析：根据句意及上下文可知此处表达的是“他的想法还没有消失，这时沙尘暴突然到来”，因此选before“还没来得及……就……”。
6．A.sewed
B．covered
C．matched
D．cleaned
B 解析：根据句意及上下文可知，此处意为“他用衣服盖住头”，因此答案选B。
7．A.tied
B．put
C．pulled
D．equipped
D 解析：根据分析可知，此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，根据句意可知此处表示“装有食物和水的包”。故答案选D。
8．A.rain
B．fog
C．sandstorm
D．snowstorm
C 解析：根据语境可知此处指装有食物和水的包被沙尘暴卷走了，因此答案选C。
9．A.apple
B．pear
C．orange
D．banana
B 解析：根据下文可知他只剩下了一个梨，因此答案选B。
10．A.at
most
B．at
least
C．on
time
D．on
purpose
B 解析：根据句意及上下文可知，他认为事情并不太糟糕，至少还有一个梨。再根据下一段最后一句话可知答案选B。
11．A.to
B．on
C．of
D．about
A 解析：sb.thinks
to
oneself某人自己想到……，为固定搭配。因此答案选A。
12．A.fear
B．joy
C．shock
D．excitement
A 解析：根据上文及句意可知此处表达的是“饥饿、口渴以及死亡的恐惧接踵而至”，因此此处表示“死亡的恐惧”。
13．A.Altogether
B．Besides
C．Therefore
D．However
D 解析：根据上下文可知此处表示转折，however“然而”，符合语境。因此答案选D。
14．A.stand
up
B．look
up
C．give
up
D．put
up
C 解析：根据语境可知此处表达的意思是“每当他想放弃的时候，他就迫使自己盯着那个他一直保存着的梨”。
15．A.eating
B．cooking
C．watching
D．keeping
D 解析：根据上文可知他一直保存着这个梨，因此答案选keep“保持，保存”。
16．A.sadness
B．injury
C．hope
D．interest
C 解析：根据上下文可知他把这个梨当成了他生存的希望，因此答案选C。
17．A.when
B．until
C．while
D．if
A 解析：根据语境及句意可知，当他看到不远处的一个村子时，他摔倒在地上，因此答案选A。
18．A.died
B．survived
C．breathed
D．coughed
B 解析：根据句意可知，他不仅走出了沙漠，还存活了下来，因此答案选B。
19．A.success
B．failure
C．agreement
D．experience
A 解析：根据语境可知，心存希望是取得成功的最好的方法之一，因此答案选success。
20．A.everything
B．anything
C．something
D．nothing
D 解析：根据语境可知，不要告诉自己“什么都没有剩下”，因此答案选nothing。INCLUDEPICTURE"单元要点回扣.TIF"
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重点单词
重点词汇夯实练
1.(1)(2019·江苏盐城期末)He
lives
closer__to
John
than
I,
but
does
not
get
in
touch
with
him
as
closely
as
I
do.(close)(2)The
little
girl
under
the
tree
stands
close
to
the
mother.
How
close__(close)
they
are!2.(1)This
computer
stores
a
large
amount
of
information,
which
is
(be)
of
great
use
to
your
research.(2)Large
amounts
of
my
pocket
money
were__spent(spend)
buying
the
new
books
last
year.3.His
efforts
to__raise
(raise)
money
for
his
program
were
in
vain,
because
no
one
showed
any
intention
to
take
a
cent
out
of
their
pockets.4.(1)The
manager
says
he
needs
an
assistant
that
he
can
count
on
to__deal
(deal)
with
the
problems
that
may
occur
in
his
absence.(2)I
count
her
as
one
of
my
best
friends
in
our
school.5.(1)(江苏卷)He
did
not
regret
saying(say)
what
he
did
but
felt
that
he
could
have
expressed
it
differently.(2)—I
regret
to__inform(inform)
you
that
your
application
has
been
turned
down.—Why
I
performed
pretty
well
in
my
interview！6.I
don’t
think
she
has
ever
forgiven
me
for
getting
her
name
wrong
that
time.7.(1)Whenever
I
mention
playing(play)
football
every
weekend,
he
says
he’s
too
busy.(2)I
mentioned
the
idea
to
Mary,
and
she
seemed
to
be
interested
in
it.(3)At
the
mention
of
her
father
who
had
died
two
months
ago,
she
burst
into
tears.8.Her
husband
is
a
moody
man
and
his
mood
is
always
changeable.(mood)9.The
teacher
is
considering
making
another
plan.I
hope
she’ll
take
money
into
consideration,__too.
(consider)10.The
scientists
in
America
predict
that
the
previous
predictions
that
the
Greek
scholars
made
won’t
turn
into
reality.(predict)
阅读词汇排查练
1.chat
v． 闲谈，聊天2.theft
n.
偷，盗窃3.swing
v.
(使)旋转，(使)摆动4.alike
adj.
相像的，相似的5.betray
v.
背叛6.tiny
adj.
细小的，细微的，微小的7.ripen
v． 成熟8.slide
v.
滑，滑行，滑落9.slip
v.
滑倒，失足10.damp
adj.
潮湿的11.scratch
v.
擦伤，划伤12.salute
n.
致敬，行礼13.acute
adj. 剧烈的，急剧的14.murmur
v.
低声说，喃喃道15.pace
v.
踱步走16.liar
n.
撒谎者17.couple
n.
夫妇18.partner
n.
合伙人，共同出资人
重点短语
会书写
会应用
1.burst__out 突然发生，突然……起来2.knock...over
(开车)撞伤，撞死3.lose__interest__in
对……失去兴趣4.from__time__to__time
偶尔，有时5.turn__round
转过身来6.raise__money
筹款7.on__the__phone
在通电话8.make__up
和好，和解9.keep__in__touch
保持联系10.lose__touch__with
与……失去联系11.(be)__ashamed__of
对……感到惭愧/羞耻12.(be)__on__good__terms__with
与某人关系很好13.all__at__once
突然，忽然14.bring...to__mind
使……想起15.in__return
反过来，作为交换16.(be)__blessed__with
享有……的福气17.belong__to
属于
1.Jack
had
been
on__good__terms__with
Tom,
and
they
always
kept__in__touch
with
each
other.However,
Jack
lost__touch__with
Tom
last
month,
which
made
Jack
worried
about
his
safety.2.Hearing
the
news
that
he
won
the
first
place,
he
burst__out
crying
with
emotion.3.If
the
class
is
too
boring,
students
will
lose__interest__in
learning.4.He
was
always
ready
to
help
others;
in__return,__he
was
liked
by
everyone.5.I
couldn’t
bring__to__mind
where
I
had
seen
him
before.6.This
English
exam
was
so
hard
that
Tom
belonging__to
the
top
students
failed
in
it.
重点句型
1．having
done为现在分词的完成式作状语
(2017·江苏卷)很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。
Many
Chinese
brands,
having__developed__their__reputations
over
centuries,
are
facing
new
challenges
from
the
modern
market.
2．without(＝but
for)引导含蓄条件句
要是没有我英语老师的帮助，我不会在英语写作比赛中获得第一名。
Without
the
help
of
my
English
teacher,
I
would__not__have__won__the__first__prize
in
the
English
Writing
Competition.
单元语法
1．Having__been__told(tell)
many
times，he
still
couldn’t
understand
it.
2．Having__been__told
(tell)
to
stay
at
home,
he
couldn’t
go
out
to
play
basketball.
3．The
rule
says
that
the
last
one
to
leave
the
office
should
remember
to__close(close)
the
windows.
4．When
the
little
boy
heard
that
his
father
couldn’t
help
(to)__get(get)
the
ticket
to
the
football
match,
he
couldn’t
help
crying(cry)．
5．This
kind
of
plant
needs
watering/to__be__watered(water)
twice
a
week.
话题写作
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
1．朋友是我们可以依靠的人。(count
on)
2．当朋友帮助我们时，我们要发自内心地表示感谢。(from
the
bottom
of
one’s
heart)
3．甚至亲密的朋友有时也为某事而争吵。学会原谅，不要责备，更重要的是，不能背叛朋友。(quarrel;
from
time
to
time;
forgive;
blame;
betray)
4．应该相互信任并相互体贴。(considerate)
5．无论在哪里，都要保持联系。(keep
in
touch)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Friends
are
those
people
who
we
can
count
on.
When
friends
help
us,
we
should
thank
them
from
the
bottom
of
our
heart.
Even
close
friends
quarrel
with
each
other
about
something
from
time
to
time.
We
should
learn
to
forgive
and
shouldn’t
blame
each
other.
More
importantly,
don’t
betray
our
friends.
We
should
also
trust
and
be
considerate
of
each
other.
No
matter
where
we
are,
we
should
keep
in
touch.(共20张PPT)
Module
3 Interpersonal
Relationships—Friendship
lively
quarrel
be
on
good
terms
with
sb.
from
the
bottom
of
one’s
heart
make
up
so
lively
a
personality
that
Having
been
the
first
time
we
met
wouldn’t
have
made
such
great
progress
which
makes
her
popular
Never
shall
I
forget
本部分内容讲解结束
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写作指导妙笔生花
技法指导·佳作赏析
点击链接
知能演练·轻松闯关
同步测控·夯实基础(共27张PPT)
Module
3 Interpersonal
Relationships—Friendship
本部分内容讲解结束
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语法精讲·专项突破
语法透新·专项训练◆(共37张PPT)
Module
3 Interpersonal
Relationships—Friendship
close
closely
to
closed
cry→crying
into
with
into→in
burst
out
laughing/burst
into
laughter
Hearing
the
funny
story,
all
the
people
present
burst
out
laughing/burst
into
laughter.
at/on
over
was
knocked
over/down
knocked
into
an
old
friend
of
mine
were
knocked
down
in
with
interesting→interested
去掉an
What
interests
me
most
What
makes
me
most
interested
What
I
am
most
interested
in
详细检查
读完
通过
经历
keep
going
up
go
over
the
notes
again
was
spent
were
spent
have→has
养育
筹措
使升高
饲养
arise
rising
raise
rose
raise
have
been
left
has→had
去掉for
本部分内容讲解结束
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品句填词
1．He
can
get
a
large
____________(数量)
of
help
from
his
friends
when
in
trouble.
答案：amount
2．Tom
and
John
have
been
____________(亲密的)
friends
since
their
childhood.
答案：close
3．The
little
boat
____________(摆动)
crazily
on
the
sea
because
of
the
strong
wind.
答案：swung
4．We
are
friends;
we
keep
in
touch
by
____________(聊天)
on
the
Internet
every
two
weeks.
答案：chatting
5．They
decided
to
____________(筹措)
200，000
yuan
for
the
Hope
Project
in
2019.
答案：raise
6．It
is
difficult
to
predict
her
reaction
because
she
is
so
____________(喜怒无常的)．
答案：moody
7．The
successful
applicant
will
have
excellent
____________(人际关系的)
skills.
答案：interpersonal
8．The
project
was
very
important,
so
Mr.
Black
offered
it
to
the
businessman
he
____________(信任)
very
much.
答案：trusted
9．Of
these
three,
____________(盗窃)
is
the
most
obvious
because
the
act
itself
is
malicious(恶意的)．
答案：theft
10．Well
paid
as
he
is,
he
often
ends
up
in____________(经济的)
troubles.
答案：financial
单句改错
1．To
see
what
has
happened,
they
are
trying
to
get
closely
to
the
scene
through
the
crowd.
____________________
答案：closely→close
2．(2019·福建福州高二期末)Hearing
the
old
man’s
experiences
in
Africa,
we
all
burst
into
laugh.
____________________
答案：laugh→laughter
3．Large
amounts
of
time
has
been
wasted
in
playing
computer
games,
so
he
falls
behind
his
classmates.
____________________
答案：has→have
4．I
remember
that
I
felt
too
nervous
to
speak
for
the
first
time
I
went
onto
the
stage.
____________________
答案：去掉for
5．After
she
failed
in
the
last
exam,
Jane
started
to
lose
an
interest
in
her
schoolwork.
____________________
答案：去掉an
课文语法填空
I
remember
the
first
time
I
met
Roy
who
was
a
“popular
boy”.1.____________
(lose)
all
my
old
friends，I
felt
shy
and
lonely
at
my
new
school.
Roy
often
invited
2.____________(I)
to
join
his
particular
group,
and
as
a
result,
Roy
and
I
became
good
friends
and
we
trusted
each
other.
Five
years
later,
Roy
and
I
are
still
in
the
same
class.
But
just
under
a
year
ago,
Roy’s
father
3.____________
(knock)
over
by
a
car
and
died
a
few
days
later.
Roy
changed
4.____________
(complete)，becoming
silent
and
5.____________
(mood)．Now
he
seemed
to
lose
all
interest
in
his
work.
About
three
months
ago，I
went
into
the
cloakroom
and
found
Roy
6.____________
(go)
through
the
pockets
of
people’s
coats.
At
7.____________
same
time，small
8.____________
(amount)
of
money
started
disappearing
from
students’
lockers.
Last
week
our
school
had
a
big
fair
to
raise
money
9.____________
a
charity.
We
made
about
￡500.
However,
the
money
disappeared
later.
I
decided
to
ask
Roy
about
the
theft.
Roy
was
not
in
the
bedroom.
In
the
pockets
of
his
jacket
I
found
about
￡500.
I
was
so
surprised
10.
____________
I
just
stood
there,
holding
the
notes
in
my
hands
and
Roy
came
in.
答案：1.Having
lost 2.me 3.was
knocked
4．completely 5.moody 6.going 7.the 8.amounts 9.for 10.that
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单句语法填空
1．At
the
party,
they
sat
very
____________and
had
a
____________talk,
but
I
don’t
know
why
they
spoke
to
each
other
so
____________．(close)
答案：close;
close;
closely
2．After
only
two
days,
she
lost
interest
____________
art,
and
turned
to
science.
答案：in
3．Jane
shut
the
door
heavily
and
burst
out
____________(cry)．No
one
in
the
office
knew
why
she
was
so
angry.
答案：crying
4．A
blind
man
was
knocked
____________by
a
truck
while
crossing
the
road.
答案：over/down
5．I
heard
steps
behind
me,
so
I
turned
____________quickly
to
see
if
someone
was
following
me.
答案：round
6．A
large
amount
of
homework
____________(have)
to
be
done
every
day,
so
large
quantities
of
their
time
____________(occupy)．
答案：has;
are
occupied
7．We
need
your
help
____________(raise)
money
for
urgent
medical
research.
答案：to
raise
8．They
went
____________
all
the
details
of
the
plan
again
and
again
to
make
sure
that
there
was
no
mistake
in
it.
答案：through
9．____________(work)
very
late
last
night,
my
brother
got
up
late
and
went
to
school
without
breakfast
this
morning.
答案：Having
worked
10．His
daughter
was
rather
uncommunicative
and
____________(mood)
when
she
was
in
high
school.
答案：moody
阅读理解
A
My
parents
were
in
a
huge
argument,
and
I
was
really
upset
about
it.I
didn’t
know
who
I
should
talk
with
about
how
I
was
feeling.So
I
asked
Mom
to
allow
me
to
stay
the
night
at
my
best
friend’s
house.Though
I
knew
I
wouldn’t
tell
her
about
my
parents’
situation，I
was
looking
forward
to
getting
out
of
the
house.I
was
in
the
middle
of
packing
up
my
things
when
suddenly
the
power
went
out
in
the
neighborhood.Mom
came
to
tell
me
that
I
should
stay
with
my
grandpa
until
the
power
came
back
on.
I
was
really
disappointed
because
I
felt
that
we
did
not
have
much
to
talk
about.But
I
knew
he
would
be
frightened
alone
in
the
dark.I
went
to
his
room
and
told
him
that
I’d
stay
with
him
until
the
power
was
restored.He
was
quite
happy
and
said，“Great
opportunity.”
“What
is
it？”I
asked.
“To
talk，you
and
I，”he
said.“To
hold
a
private
little
meeting
about
what
we’re
going
to
do
with
your
mom
and
dad，and
what
we’re
going
to
do
with
ourselves
now
that
we’re
in
the
situation
we
are
in.”
“But
we
can’t
do
anything
about
it.Grandpa，”I
said，surprised
that
here
was
someone
with
whom
I
could
share
my
feelings
and
someone
who
was
in
the
same
“boat”
as
I
was.
And
that’s
how
the
most
unbelievable
friendship
between
my
grandfather
and
me
started.Sitting
in
the
dark，we
talked
about
our
feelings
and
fears
of
life—from
how
fast
things
change
to
how
they
sometimes
don’t
change
fast
enough.That
night,
because
the
power
went
out，I
found
a
new
friend，with
whom
I
could
safely
talk
about
all
my
fears
and
pains,
whatever
they
may
be.Suddenly，the
lights
all
came
back
on.“Well，”he
said，“I
guess
that
means
you’ll
want
to
go
now.I
really
like
our
talk.I
hope
the
power
will
go
out
every
few
nights！”
【解题导语】 父母争吵使作者感到没有人可以分享自己的感受，但是突然的停电使作者发现有个新的朋友可以交流自己的想法，这就是他的爷爷。
1．I
wished
to
get
out
of
the
house
because________．
A．I
was
eager
to
have
fun
with
my
best
friend
B．I
found
nobody
to
share
my
feelings
with
C．I
wanted
to
escape
from
the
dark
house
D．I
planned
to
tell
my
friend
about
my
trouble
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“I
didn’t
know
who
I
should
talk
with
about
how
I
was
feeling.”可知，作者发现没有人可以分享他的感受。故选B。
2．Grandpa
was
happy
to
see
me
because________．
A．he
could
discuss
the
problem
with
me
B．he
had
not
seen
me
for
a
long
lime
C．he
was
afraid
of
darkness
D．he
felt
quite
lonely
A 解析：细节理解题。由第四段第一句中的“To
talk，you
and
I”可知，此处是对上文“He
was
quite
happy
and
said，‘Great
opportunity.’”的解释。可知，爷爷认为他可以和“我”讨论这个问题。故选A。
3．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
A．The
author
was
eager
to
leave.
B．They
would
have
more
chats.
C．The
lights
would
go
out
again.
D．It
would
no
longer
be
dark.
B 解析：推理判断题。由文章结尾爷爷所说的话“I
guess
that
means
you’ll
want
to
go
now.I
really
like
our
talk.I
hope
the
power
will
go
out
every
few
nights！”可知，作者和爷爷将会多聊天。故选B。
B
Recently
I
started
discovering
one
thing
which
amazes
me
so
much：how
perfect
everything
is
in
the
world
we
are
living
in！Just
look,
all
day
long
we
are
busy
working
and
just
when
we
get
tired,
the
night
comes
in,
so
we
may
sleep
and
relax.One
day
we
may
enjoy
the
bright
sun
and
another
day,
when
we
get
tired
of
the
sun,
the
rain
pours
down.
A
few
months
ago
I
was
so
happy
with
my
life.Later,
I
got
tired
from
the
happiness.I
wished
I
would
have
some
trials
to
strengthen
my
character
and
learn
something
new
about
life.I
got
what
I
wanted.Shortly
after,
I
got
severe
angina(心绞痛),
so
I
had
to
stay
at
home
for
several
weeks.During
this
period
I
had
time
to
rethink
my
life
and
discover
myself.The
lessons
were
terrific,
but
I
felt
grateful
for
this
time.
Another
example：I
have
a
friend,
who
primarily
thinks
about
having
fun.Once
I
thought
why
we
get
along
well
with
each
other
and
what
in
me
attracts
her.A
couple
of
days
ago
I
found
the
answer.I
like
calmness
and
silence.She
likes
noise
and
agitation(热闹)．We
attract
each
other
just
to
balance
ourselves,
in
other
words,
to
give
some
drive
to
me
and
some
calmness
to
her!
So
remember
that
the
universe
is
so
wise
that
it
will
try
to
balance
you.As
for
me,
this
is
perfect
because
extremes
create
suffering:
too
much
food—too
little
food,
too
cold—too
hot,
too
much
fun—too
little
fun.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了作者对生活中的每一件事情都非常开心，并且举例告诉我们生活中总是存在着一种平衡，所以我们在生活中不要走极端。
4．We
can
learn
from
the
first
paragraph
that
the
author________．
A．always
feels
down
on
rainy
days
B．always
tries
his
best
to
do
everything
C．feels
happy
with
everything
in
life
D．is
amazed
at
the
changes
in
life
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“...how
perfect
everything
is
in
the
world
we
are
living
in！”可知作者对生活中的每一件事情都非常开心。故选C。
5．The
example
given
in
the
third
paragraph
is
to
show
that________．
A．it’s
necessary
to
get
along
with
different
people
B．there
exists
a
kind
of
balance
in
life
C．a
person
shouldn’t
just
think
of
fun
in
life
D．one
should
put
others’
interests
above
his
own
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“We
attract
each
other
just
to
balance
ourselves,
in
other
words,
to
give
some
drive
to
me
and
some
calmness
to
her！”可知，第三段中给出的例子是为了告诉我们：生活中存在着一种平衡。所以选B。
6．The
author
would
probably
agree
that________．
A．we
shouldn’t
go
to
extremes
in
life
B．we
should
be
nice
to
others
and
ourselves
C．we
should
adapt
ourselves
to
changes
in
life
D．life
can
be
annoying
sometimes
A 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句“As
for
me，this
is
perfect
because
extremes
create
suffering：too
much
food—too
little
food，too
cold—too
hot，too
much
fun—too
little
fun.”可知，我们在生活中不要走极端。
七选五
When
we
are
grown ups,
it’s
quite
natural
to
look
back
on
our
different
stages
of
life
and
remember
who
was
there
to
see
us
through.
1.________
While
some
people’s
high
school
friendships
gradually
end,
mine
have
stuck
with
me
through
every
bit
of
life
since.And
I
suppose
high
school
friends
are
the
friends
you’ll
build
the
strongest
relationships
with.
2．________
Whether
it
is
the
bad
haircut
or
the
braces(牙箍)
you
wear,
your
high
school
friends
help
you
through
it
all.They
tell
you
that
you
look
wonderful
when
you
cannot
go
out
in
public
with
that
hairdo.
3.________
They
understand
the
most
about
you.High
school
friends
know
you
better
than
anyone
else.They
can
just
look
at
you
and
know
how
you’re
feeling.You
cannot
hide
much
from
them.
4.________
And
they’d
rather
help
deal
with
the
problem
at
hand
than
let
it
go.So
even
when
you
don’t
want
to
hear
it,
prepare
yourself—because
they’re
not
going
to
stop
trying
until
you’re
back
to
your
normal
self.
They
make
for
the
best
reunion.Reunions
are
hammer
to
organize
when
friends
live
across
the
country.However,
with
high
school
friends,
it’s
easy
to
enjoy
the
time
together—you
can
often
pick
up
just
where
you
left
off,
no
matter
how
long
ago
that
was.Friendships
can
be
hard
to
keep.
5.________
A．We
could
depend
on
our
friends
all
the
time.
B．They
are
with
you
through
your
embarrassing
stages.
C．They
can
sense
something
is
off
when
you’re
the
slightest
bit
strange.
D．For
me,
I
often
think
about
my
fantastic
group
of
high
school
friends.
E．They
build
up
your
self confidence
to
get
you
through
each
tough
situation.
F．Let’s
pray
the
flower
of
friendship
would
always
bloom
brightly
in
our
hearts.
G．But
it
never
seems
like
hard
work
with
the
ones
you’ve
known
and
loved
for
long.
【解题导语】 本文向读者介绍了在成长过程中友谊的珍贵。
1．D 解析：根据空后的“While
some
people’s
high
school
friendships
gradually
end”可知，此处的内容应是关于作者在高中时与朋友之间的友谊的，故D项符合语境。
2．B 解析：根据下文中的“Whether
it
is
the
bad
haircut
or
the
braces(牙箍)
you
wear，your
high
school
friends
help
you
through
it
all.”可知，朋友能帮你度过尴尬的阶段，故B项符合语境。
3．E 解析：根据E项中的“build
up
your
self confidence”，“each
tough
situation”与上文中的“They
tell
you
that...that
hairdo.”的对应关系可知，E项符合语境。
4．C 解析：根据空前的“You
cannot
hide
much
from
them.”及空后的“And
they’d
rather
help
deal
with
the
problem
at
hand
than
let
it
go.”可知，此处讲的是即使你
有一点点的异样，你的朋友也会察觉到并帮助你应对遇到的困难，故C项符合语境。
5．G 解析：本空为全文最后一句，应该是对文章内容的总结提炼。全文总体阐述了友谊的珍贵。根据空前的“Friendships
can
be
hard
to
keep.”以及G项中的“But
it
never
seems
like
hard
work”与上文中的“hard”的对应关系和语义上的连贯性可知，G项符合语境。
