(共22张PPT)
Module
2 Highlights
of
My
Senior
Year
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A
What
are
American
high
schools
like？Well，I’m
happy
to
tell
you
what
I
know.
When
I
started
school
here,
it
had
already
been
a
week
since
the
school
opened.At
this
school,
freshmen
usually
go
on
a
trip
for
about
three
days
at
the
beginning
of
school.Unfortunately
I
missed
that
wonderful
trip,
which
would
have
been
the
best
time
to
get
to
know
my
classmates.I
was
really
sad.I
wished
I’d
known
about
it
earlier.
Despite
the
disappointment,
however,
I
gradually
adapted
to
my
new
life
and
school.
There
is
a
space
in
the
basement
of
the
teaching
building
where
students
chat
and
meet
each
other.As
we
do
not
always
have
the
same
classrooms
and
classmates,
the
school
wants
us
to
get
to
know
each
other
there.Students
usually
come
to
school
early,
sit
in
that
space
and
have
fun.Around
the
space,
there
are
many
lockers
for
students
to
leave
their
books
in,
so
that
students
do
not
have
to
carry
a
heavy
schoolbag
everywhere.
It
really
surprises
me
that
we
have
almost
no
textbooks.We
only
have
textbooks
for
World
History
and
Algebra
2
and
they
are
big
and
heavy,
like
bricks.For
other
classes,
we
only
need
binders(活页夹)
with
paper
in
them.Without
textbooks,
students
learn
things
freely
and
actively.For
example,
my
humanities
teacher
just
teaches
us
what
is
in
her
mind
at
the
time.We
never
know
what
we
will
learn.
Another
difference
between
American
schools
and
Chinese
schools
is
that
American
schools
care
about
students’
morality
more
than
their
academic
studies.For
example,
if
you
do
not
finish
your
homework,
you
will
just
be
asked
to
do
it
later,
but
if
you
cheat
or
lie,
you
will
get
a
warning
or
even
be
kicked
out.
I
think
that
most
students
here
are
good
at
schoolwork
as
well,
but
compared
to
Chinese
students,
they
can
make
learning
a
more
joyful
experience.I
think
we
should
take
the
good
points
from
our
two
different
kinds
of
education
to
perfect
our
approach
to
studying.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国高中学校的一些基本情况。
1．What
was
the
writer
sad
for
A．He
was
late
for
school.
B．He
missed
the
trip
at
the
beginning
of
school.
C．He
didn’t
know
anyone.
D．American
students
looked
down
upon
him.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“At
this
school,
freshmen
usually
go
on
a
trip
for
about
three
days
at
the
beginning
of
school.”与第三句中的“Unfortunately
I
missed
that
wonderful
trip”以及倒数第二句“I
was
really
sad.”可知，作者因错过了这次可以借机了解同学的郊游而感到伤心。故选B。
2．Why
do
students
go
to
the
basement
of
the
teaching
building
A．To
attend
class.
B．To
share
a
classroom.
C．To
have
fun.
D．To
meet
teachers.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“There
is
a
space
in
the
basement
of
the
teaching
building
where
students
chat
and
meet
each
other.”和第三句“Students
usually
come
to
school
early,
sit
in
that
space
and
have
fun.”可知，C项正确。
3．How
do
teachers
in
the
U．S.teach
the
students
A．However
they
want
to.
B．They
use
bricks.
C．Some
use
textbooks；some
teach
freely.
D．They
always
teach
as
required.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“We
only
have
textbooks
for
World
History
and
Algebra
2...”与第三句“For
other
classes，we
only
need
binders(活页夹)
with
paper
in
them.”以及本段最后两句可知，有些老师使用课本，有些老师自由授课，不使用课本。故选C。
4．According
to
the
passage,
in
American
high
schools，________．
A．you
are
likely
to
be
kicked
out
if
you
cheat
B．you’ll
be
punished
if
you
do
not
finish
your
homework
C．students
are
better
at
schoolwork
than
Chinese
students
D．students
care
much
about
the
grades
they
get
A 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句中“but
if
you
cheat
or
lie，you
will
get
a
warning
or
even
be
kicked
out”可知，A项正确。
B
The
most
wonderful
time
of
the
year
isn’t
all
that
wonderful
for
those
who
hate
opening
presents
in
front
of
other
people.
Imagine
it’s
the
Christmas
morning.Your
large
family
are
looking
at
you
because
it’s
your
turn
to
open
a
present.You
try
to
make
a
response
that
will
seem
both
grateful
and
genuine.Instead,
it
comes
across
as
awkward—even
when
you
really
like
the
present.
According
to
the
study
by
Professor
Stefan
Hofmann
and
Professor
Mark
Leary,
this
is
a
sign
of
ordinary
social
anxiety.Let’s
explain
some
of
the
reasons
why
opening
presents
in
front
of
others
can
make
the
gift
opener
so
anxious.
Some
people
just
don’t
like
being
the
center
of
attention.“Being
the
focus
of
everyone’s
attention
puts
pressure
on
people
to
be
‘perfect’
or
follow
social
norms(规范)．Everyone
is
more
on
their
guard
when
lots
of
other
people
are
watching，”
Leary
said.
And
it
feels
like
your
reaction
is
being
judged
by
the
other
people
in
the
room.“It
is
not
only
the
act
of
opening
a
present
but
also
the
emotional
response
that
other
people
are
carefully
judging
to
determine
whether
the
person
likes
the
gift，”
Hofmann
said.“This
person
is
expected
to
be
joyful
and
surprised.”
“People
want
to
be
seen
as
appreciative,
but
one
always
runs
the
risk
of
not
conveying
the
appropriate
level
of
appreciation，”
Leary
said.“People
may
worry
that
they
won’t
respond
as
the
gift
giver
hopes.”
Both
experts
agreed
that
feeling
anxious
in
this
type
of
social
situation
is
totally
normal.“If
we
never
experienced
social
anxiety,
we’d
deal
with
many
social
encounters(遭遇)
in
ways
that
go
against
social
norms,
make
bad
impressions
on
others,
or
even
hurt
other
people，”
Leary
explained.
“Try
to
be
in
the
present
moment
and
enjoy
the
occasion，”
Hofmann
recommended.“Receiving
and
giving
gifts
is
a
human
tradition
that
shows
kindness.Worrying
about
what
other
people
think
or
what
impression
I
make
on
others
detracts(减损价值)
from
this
experience.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明性议论文。当着众人的面打开礼物，你会焦虑不安吗？来听听专家的分析吧。
5．How
does
the
gift
opener
feel
if
he
hates
opening
gifts
in
front
of
others
A．Angry.
B．Surprised.
C．Grateful.
D．Anxious.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的...this
is
a
sign
of
ordinary
social
anxiety.Let’s
explain
some
of
the
reasons
why
opening
presents
in
front
of
others
can
make
the
gift
opener
so
anxious.可知，当着众人的面打开礼物，有些人会感到焦虑不安。
6．What
may
people
worry
about
when
opening
a
gift
A．What
reaction
the
gift
giver
expects.
B．Whether
the
gift
is
their
favorite
or
not.
C．Whether
they
can
meet
the
gift
giver’s
expectation.
D．How
they
can
express
their
thanks
to
the
gift
giver.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的People
may
worry
that
they
won’t
respond
as
the
gift
giver
hopes.和文章最后一句可知，当人们打开礼物的时候会担心自己能不能做出送礼物的人所期待的反应。
7．What
does
Leary
think
of
such
kind
of
social
anxiety
A．It
should
be
dealt
with
in
time.
B．It
may
help
us
behave
properly
in
public.
C．It
is
harmful
to
our
relationships
with
others.
D．It
will
make
us
leave
a
strong
impression
on
others.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，Leary认为如果我们不经历这种社交紧张的话，在处理很多社会遭遇时可能会违反社会规范，给他人留下不好的印象，甚至会伤害他人。由此推知，经历这样的社会紧张有助于我们在众人面前表现得得体。
8．Which
of
the
following
best
shows
the
structure
of
the
text
B 解析：篇章结构题。综合分析文章可知：第一段引出主题，第二段举出具体事例，第三段引出原因，第四、五和六段具体分析原因，第七和第八段专家给出相关建议。故B项正确。
完形填空
It
was
the
first
day
I
was
able
to
get
out
of
bed
since
getting
my
heart
shattered(难过的)．I
decided
to
have
a
1
，
trying
to
start
feeling
human
again.
When
my
hairdresser
asked
how
I
had
been,
I
wanted
to
say
“fine”
because
that’s
what
you’re
2
to
do
when
you
make
small
talk.
3
I
even
realized
what
was
happening,
tears
started
rolling
down
my
cheeks.
4
missing
a
beat,
this
woman
who
5
knew
me
gathered
me
in
her
arms
and
6
me
as
I
cried.
She
said,
“I
can
feel
all
your
pain
and
it’s
7
．”
I
had
been
feeling
so
8
sad
and
hopeless
for
days.When
people
we
open
our
hearts
and
souls(灵魂)
to
9
us,
we
lose
faith.
I
was
10
that
I
couldn’t
hold
myself
together
for
a
simple
haircut.I
felt
like
my
tears
were
admitting
my
11
．I
had
lost
a
friend,
and
lost
a
home.
But
this
stranger
took
care
of
me
in
a
way
that
I
so
12
．I
opened
up
to
someone
I
hardly
knew,
and
just
let
all
my
hurt
pour
out
into
her
arms,
and
she
did
the
same.We
13
together.
In
just
that
moment,
my
14
closed
just
a
bit
more,
and
served
as
a
gentle
reminder
that
there
are
truly
15
people
in
this
world.I
began
to
16
that
I
was
not
alone.
Most
importantly,
this
act
of
17
showed
me
that
it’s
okay
to
18
that
you’re
not
okay.
In
times
of
19
，
it’s
okay
to
allow
ourselves
to
be
vulnerable.It’s
okay
to
let
others
take
care
of
us
sometimes.
When
we
allow
ourselves
to
be
vulnerable,
it
makes
20
in
our
hearts
for
those
who
deserve
a
place
in
it.And
in
being
comfortable
with
this
process,
it
teaches
us
to
feel
for
others
and
care
for
others
who
are
going
through
their
own
pain.It
makes
us
human.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在最脆弱、最无助的时候得到理发师的关怀和支持，这让作者懂得自己并不孤单，世界上有真正的好人。
1．A.meal
B．haircut
C．bath
D．trip
B 解析：由下文中的my
hairdresser可知，“我”决定去“理发(haircut)”。
2．A.supposed
B．advised
C．allowed
D．taught
A 解析：由上文中的say
“fine”以及该空后的when
you
make
small
talk可知，当理发师问“我”最近好吗，“我”想说“很好”，因为这是在闲聊时你“应该(supposed)”说的。
3．A.Since
B．Though
C．Unless
D．Before
D 解析：由文中的描述可知，“我”“还未(Before)”反应过来发生了什么，泪水已经顺着“我”的脸颊流了下来。
4．A.Upon
B．Without
C．Beyond
D．After
B 解析：由文中的描述可知，这位女士“毫无迟疑地(Without
missing
a
beat)”把“我”抱在怀里。
5．A.totally
B．slightly
C．hardly
D．actually
C 解析：由下文中的this
stranger
took
care
of
me可知，这位女士“几乎不(hardly)”认识“我”。
6．A.followed
B．controlled
C．held
D．left
C 解析：由该空前的gathered
me
in
her
arms可知，她在“我”哭的时候“抱着(held)”“我”。
7．A.heartbreaking
B．satisfying
C．surprising
D．interesting
A 解析：由上文中的cried以及该空前的feel
all
your
pain可知，她说：“我能感受到你的痛楚，真‘令人心碎(heartbreaking)’”。
8．A.strangely
B．reasonably
C．suddenly
D．terribly
D 解析：由上文中的getting
my
heart
shattered(难过的)可知，几天来“我”感到“非常地(terribly)”悲伤和绝望。
9．A.hurt
B．change
C．frighten
D．fool
A 解析：由文中的描述可知，此处指当我们推心置腹的人“伤害(hurt)”我们时，我们就会失去信心。下文的let
all
my
hurt
pour
out为提示。
10．A.disappointed
B．embarrassed
C．discouraged
D．confused
B 解析：由该空后的I
couldn’t
hold
myself
together
for
a
simple
haircut可知，“我”感到很“尴尬(embarrassed)”，因为“我”在理发时抑制不住地哭了。
11．A.regret
B．illness
C．pressure
D．failure
D 解析：由该空后的I
had
lost
a
friend,
and
lost
a
home.可知，作者认为流眼泪就是承认她的“失败(failure)”。
12．A.required
B．agreed
C．needed
D．hated
C 解析：由上文的描述可知，这位女士在作者最“需要(needed)”的时候给她以关怀。
13．A.struggled
B．cried
C．fought
D．decided
B 解析：由该空前的I
opened
up
to
someone...and
she
did
the
same.以及下文中的I
was
not
alone可知，我们一起“哭(cried)”了。
14．A.pity
B．mouth
C．hope
D．wound
D 解析：由该空后的closed
just
a
bit
more,
and
served
as
a
gentle
reminder可知，就在那一刻，“我”的“伤口(wound)”愈合了一点。
15．A.smart
B．rich
C．good
D．professional
C 解析：由上文中的描述可知，这也提醒“我”世界上有真正的“好(good)”人。
16．A.understand
B．promise
C．forget
D．imagine
A 解析：由该空后的I
was
not
alone可知，“我”开始“懂得(understand)”“我”并不孤单。
17．A.devotion
B．politeness
C．wisdom
D．kindness
D 解析：由上文的描述可知，这一“善(kindness)”举让“我”懂得“承认(admit)”自己的脆弱并没有什么关系。
18．A.worry
B．explain
C．admit
D．prove
C
19．A.anger
B．sorrow
C．anxiety
D．relief
B 解析：由上文的描述以及该空后的allow
ourselves
to
be
vulnerable和let
others
take
care
of
us
sometimes可知，在“悲伤(sorrow)”的时候，允许自己脆弱，让他人来关心自己是很正常的。
20．A.time
B．way
C．memory
D．room
D 解析：由下文中的for
those
who
deserve
a
place
in
it可知，当我们允许自己脆弱时，我们就在内心为那些值得的人留出了“空间(room)”。Section
Ⅱ Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary—Language
Points
look
back
at/on/upon 回顾；回忆；回头看
(教材P16)Meanwhile，I
find
myself
looking
back
at
my
senior
year，and
thinking
about
all
the
wonderful
things
that
have
happened.
同时，我发觉自己在回顾自己高中的时光，追忆所有发生过的美好往事。
look
through
浏览；仔细检查
look
up
查找
look
up
to
仰慕；尊敬
look
down
on/upon
看不起，轻视
look
forward
to
盼望
①(朗文辞典)When
I
look
back
on
those
days
I
realize
I
was
desperately
unhappy.
当我回想起那些日子，我觉得自己痛苦极了。
②The
young
man
likes
looking
back
at
his
childhood
with
his
parents
in
a
country
cottage.
那个年轻人喜欢回忆自己儿时和父母生活在一个乡村小屋里的时光。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(湖北卷)Would
you
please
look
through
the
paper
for
me
and
see
if
there
are
any
obvious
mistakes
②(2019·宁夏银川期末)Nobody
will
look
up
to
you
if
you
look
down
on/upon
yourself.
③The
teacher
got
the
students
to
look
up
all
the
words
they
didn’t
know.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
④(普通表达)When
I
looked
back
upon
the
past(回顾过去),
I’m
proud
of
what
I
have
achieved.
⑤(高级表达)Looking
back
upon
the
past,
I’m
proud
of
what
I
have
achieved.(现在分词作状语)
其他表示“回顾，回忆”的短语：bring
sth.back；call
sth.to
mind；call
sth.up等。
settle vt.使定居；安排；解决；使平静
vi.定居；停留；决定
(教材P16)Something
else
I’ve
greatly
enjoyed
is
working
as
a
peer
mediator,
someone
who
helps
students
to
settle
problems
that
they
have
with
other
students.
另外一件我非常乐意做的事情是做同伴调解人，就是帮助学生们解决他们与其他同学之间的问题。
(1)settle
in/into
(使)习惯于……，(使)适应……
settle
down
平静下来，
定居下来
settle
down
to
doing
sth.
定心去做某事；专心做某事
(2)settlement
n.
安顿；定居；解决；协议
settler
n.
移民；殖民者
①They
settled
their
argument
in
a
friendly
way.
他们以友好的方式解决了争论。
②(朗文辞典)When
the
children
had
settled,
Miss
Brown
gave
out
the
new
reading
books.
孩子们静下来后，布朗小姐分发新的阅读课本。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Cities
usually
have
a
good
reason
for
being
where
they
are,
like
a
nearby
port
or
river.People
settle
in
these
places
because
they
are
easy
to
get
to
and
naturally
suited
to
communications
and
trade.
②With
so
much
noise
outside,
I
can’t
settle
down
to
reading(read)
a
book.
③After
reaching
a
settlement(settle)
with
the
school,
she
soon
settled
into/in
her
new
school
life.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
④(普通表达)There
are
a
lot
of
difficult
problems
to
settle(很多难题要解决),
so
the
newly elected
president
is
having
a
hard
time.
⑤(高级表达)With
a
lot
of
difficult
problems
to
settle,
the
newly elected
president
is
having
a
hard
time.(with复合结构)
have
fun 玩得开心
(教材P17)I’ve
been
skiing
quite
a
few
times，but
never
with
the
school，and
since
two
good
friends
came
on
the
trip，we
had
great
fun
racing
each
other
down
the
ski
slopes.
我以前滑过好多次雪，但从来没跟同学一起去过。因为我的两个好朋友也一起去了，我们比赛着冲下雪坡，玩得很开心。
(1)have
fun
doing
sth./with
sth.
开心地做某事，愉快地做某事
(2)What
fun!
真有趣！
What
fun
(it
is)
to
do
sth.!
做某事多么有趣啊！
(3)for
fun
为了好玩
make
fun
of...
开……玩笑
(4)funny
adj.
好笑的；滑稽的；奇怪的
①—I’m
going
to
Hainan
to
spend
the
holiday.
——我要去海南度假了。
—Have
fun！——祝你玩得开心！
②The
children
were
having
so
much
fun.I
hated
to
call
them
inside.
孩子们玩得这么开心，我舍不得把他们叫进来。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Even
today
I
will
remember
the
great
fun
we
had
playing(play)
games
on
the
beach
in
those
happy
days.
②(2019·湖北黄冈调研)Our
human
friends
sometimes
make
fun
of
us,
but
the
friends
we
make
in
books
will
always
respect
us.
③This
is
not
a
match.We’re
playing
chess
just
for
fun.
fun只能用作不可数名词，因此不与不定冠词a或an连用。
suit vt.适合；使适应 vi.合适；相称
n．一套衣服；套装
(教材P17)I
found
a
dress
that
suited
me
perfectly,
and
had
my
hair
specially
done
on
the
day
of
the
prom.
我找到一件非常适合我的晚礼服，毕业舞会那天还专门去做了头发。
(1)suit
sb.(fine)
(很)合某人的意；对某人(很)合适
suit...to...
使……适合/适应……
suit
oneself
随自己的意愿行事；自便
(2)suitable
adj.
适当的；相配的
be
suitable
for＝be
fit
for
适合；胜任
be
suitable
to
do
sth.
适合做某事
①(朗文辞典)Finding
a
date
that
suits
us
all
is
very
difficult.
很难找到一个对我们大家都适合的日期。
②This
style
of
dress
suits
you
well.
这种款式的连衣裙很适合你。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①She
had
the
ability
to
suit
her
performance
to
the
different
audience,
which
amazed
us.
[链接写作]——一句多译
他适合干这项工作，因为他非常细心。
②He
is
suitable
to
do
the
job/is
suitable
for
the
job
because
he
is
very
careful.(suitable)
③The
job
suits
him
well
because
he
is
very
careful.(suit
)
find＋oneself＋宾补，发现自己处于某种状态
(教材P16)Meanwhile，I
find
myself
looking
back
at
my
senior
year，and
thinking
about
all
the
wonderful
things
that
have
happened. 同时，我发觉自己在回顾自己高中的时光，追忆所有发生过的美好往事。
“find＋oneself＋宾语补足语”通常表示“(在事先毫无知觉的情况下)突然发现自己处于某种状态”。宾语补足语常由现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、形容词或副词充当；一般不用不定式，但可用to
be。
find的常见复合宾语结构：
(1)find＋宾语＋
(2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to
do
sth.发现/认为做某事……
①(朗文辞典)I’m
sure
we’ll
find
her
hard
at
work
when
we
get
home.
我确信我们到家时会发现她还在埋头工作。
②(牛津词典)We
came
home
and
found
him
asleep
on
the
sofa.
我们回到家发现他在沙发上睡着了。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①But
when
the
police
arrived,
they
found
the
door
locked(lock)
and
all
windows
closed(close)．
②(全国卷)A
cook
will
be
immediately
fired
if
he
is
found
smoking(smoke)
in
the
kitchen.
③(北京卷)Finding
the
course
very
difficult(difficulty),
she
decided
to
move
to
a
lower
level.
④(山东卷)The
two
girls
are
so
alike
that
strangers
find
it
difficult
to
tell(tell)
one
from
the
other.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
他发现女儿被信件和书包围着，看上去很焦急。
⑤(普通表达)He
found
that
his
daughter
was
surrounded
by
letters
and
books
and
she
looked
very
worried.
⑥(高级表达)He_found
his
daughter
surrounded
by
letters
and
books
and
looking
very
worried．(find＋宾语＋宾补)
品句填词
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Pushchairs
and
wheelchairs
are
available
to
____________
(租用)
at
the
Information
Desk
and
Denny
Way
entrance.
答案：rent
2．A____________
(调解员)
is
a
person
who
tries
to
get
agreement
between
people
or
groups
who
disagree
with
each
other.
答案：mediator
3．The
place
is
____________
(庞大的)—larger
than
any
building
I’ve
ever
seen.
答案：enormous
4．The
following
____________
(图表)
suggested
that
a
large
number
of
high
school
students
haven’t
enough
sleep.
答案：chart
5．The
____________
(最精彩的部分)
of
the
match
will
be
shown
on
TV
tonight.
答案：highlights
6．After
much
discussion
among
the
directors,
the
matter
was
____________
(解决)
in
the
end.
答案：settled
7．People
are
willing
to
sacrifice
rest
time
for
much
more
work
in
the
____________
(竞争的)
society.
答案：competitive
8．Early
in
the
morning
word
came
that
Mr.Black
had
been
____________
(选举)
president
of
the
company.
答案：elected
9．Six
months
passed
by,
and
still
she
had
not
found
a
____________
(适合的)
job.
答案：suitable
10．Children
are
worried
about
failing
in
front
of
their
____________
(同龄人)．
答案：peers
课文语法填空
Prom
night
has
come
and
gone，and
I
received
my
high
school
diploma.1.____________
is
a
good
thing
that
the
exams
are
finished.Meanwhile，I
find
myself
2.____________
(look)
back
at
my
senior
year.I’ve
decided
to
write
3.____________
(they)
down.One
of
the
best
4.____________
(thing)
about
this
year
has
been
working
as
an
arts
editor.Something
else
5.____________
I’ve
greatly
enjoyed
is
working
as
a
peer
mediator.
During
the
Easter
vacation,
I
went
on
a
short
school
skiing
trip
6.____________
the
Rocky
Mountains.The
highlight
of
the
year
was
the
senior
prom.I
found
a
dress
which
suited
me
7.____________
(perfect),
and
had
my
hair
specially
8.____________
(do)
on
the
day
of
the
prom.Everyone
told
me
that
I
looked
very
9.____________
(elegance)．But
the
big
surprise
of
the
evening
was
when
I
10.____________
(elect)
prom
queen.It
was
a
perfect
ending
to
a
perfect
school
year.
答案：1.It 2.looking 3.them 4.things 5.that 6.to
7．perfectly 8.done 9.elegant 10.was
elected
单句语法填空
1．When
his
mother
stepped
in
the
room,
he
seemed
____________
(read)
the
book.
答案：to
be
reading
2．It’s
time
you
____________
(settle)
your
differences
with
your
father.
答案：settled/should
settle
3．I
went
to
Qingdao
last
summer
with
some
friends.What
fun
we
had
____________
(play)
in
the
waves!
答案：playing
4．—Why
is
that
old
man
smiling
—Perhaps
he
is
looking
back
____________
his
happy
childhood.
答案：on/upon/at/to
5．The
experiment
would
have
been
____________success
but
it
is
____________
great
pity
that
they
gave
up.
答案：a；a
6．I
hope
to
find
you
____________better
spirits
when
we
meet
again.
答案：in
7．If
you
go
to
school
lacking
sleep,
you
might
have
problems
____________
your
memory.
答案：with
8．My
mother
doesn’t
like
me
wearing
short
skirts
to
church—she
doesn’t
think
they’re
________
(suit)
for
me.
答案：suitable
9．As
is
known
to
most
people,
a
president
____________
(elect)
every
four
years
in
America.
答案：is
elected
10．Living
in
such
a
highly
____________
(compete)
society,
we
have
to
equip
ourselves
with
as
much
knowledge
as
possible.
答案：competitive
阅读理解
A
When
you
put
down
your
pens
at
the
end
of
the
college
entrance
exam,
12
hard
years
of
study
will
have
come
to
an
end.Forget
your
studies
for
a
while.It’s
time
to
enjoy
yourselves!
There
are
many
ways
to
celebrate
this
special
month
of
graduation.You
can
have
photos
taken
with
your
classmates
and
teachers,
or
dine
out
together
and
exchange
gifts.
High
school
students
in
Western
countries
such
as
the
United
States
and
Canada
usually
have
a
prom
to
mark
their
graduation.It’s
to
mark
the
time
kids
turn
into
young
men
and
women.After
the
prom,
teenagers
either
go
to
college
or
find
a
job.It
means
they
are
no
longer
as
dependent
on
their
parents
as
they
were
before.
At
the
prom,
boys
usually
dress
in
dinner
jackets
and
bow
ties,
though
many
different
types
of
formal
clothes
are
worn.Traditionally,
girls
give
boys
matching
boutonnieres
(a
small
collection
of
flowers
they
pin
to
their
jackets)．Girls
traditionally
wear
formal
dresses,
or
dress
to
shock
or
be
noticed,
in
shiny
or
brightly
colored
materials.
Common
prom
activities
include
dining,
dancing,
the
crowning
of
a
Prom
King
and
Queen,
and
just
talking
to
friends.In
some
eases,
high
school
students
collect
funds
for
their
class
prom
through
the
four
years
of
their
high
school.High
schools
in
or
near
large
cities
may
rent
ballrooms
at
expensive
hotels
or,
to
be
unusual,
on
a
pleasure
cruise
boat
(游船)．But
often
costs
are
cut
by
simply
using
the
school
gym.Students
make
a
lot
of
effort
to
decorate
the
gym
to
make
the
event
special.The
music
played
at
the
prom
will
be
the
most
popular
kinds,
like
rock
and
hip hop.
The
students
elect
the
Prom
Queen.She
is
partnered
with
a
Prom
King
who
is
elected
similarly.These
are
great
honors
that
the
pair
take
very
seriously.The
two
dance
with
each
other
to
celebrate
their
election.
Sometimes
teachers
and
parents
also
go
to
the
prom.But
others
like
to
go
with
friends,
to
whom
they
are
soon
going
to
be
saying
goodbye.
If
you
like
the
idea
of
a
prom,
why
don’t
you
and
your
classmates
organize
one
for
your
graduation
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了在美国和加拿大等西方国家，高中生在毕业前夕会举行毕业舞会。舞会上男女生都穿着漂亮的衣服，并且还举办各种活动，还会选出舞会之王和舞后等。
1．What
does
the
word
“prom”
probably
mean
in
the
passage
A．A
dancing
competition.
B．A
party
held
to
celebrate
graduation.
C．A
fashion
show.
D．An
election.
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，prom指“毕业舞会”。
2．Why
do
the
students
hold
a
prom
A．To
be
elected
as
the
Prom
King
or
Queen.
B．To
relieve
themselves
from
the
study
pressure.
C．To
say
goodbye
to
their
friends.
D．To
mark
the
graduation
and
their
independence.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，举办毕业舞会标志着他们的毕业和独立。
3．Which
of
the
following
clearly
indicates
that
the
prom
is
very
important
to
students
A．They
take
pictures
at
the
prom.
B．They
wear
formal
clothes
or
special
clothes.
C．Music
is
played
at
the
prom.
D．Teachers
and
parents
attend
it.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的内容可知，男女生都穿着正式的、漂亮的衣服。由此可知，毕业舞会对学生来说很重要。
4．Which
of
the
following
is
an
economical
way
to
hold
the
prom
A．Renting
a
ballroom.
B．Taking
a
cruise
boat.
C．Holding
it
in
the
school
gym.
D．Dining
in
a
famous
restaurant.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知A、B两项会花费很多。另外，根据常识可知，D项也会花很多。由第五段的“But
often
costs
are
cut
by
simply
using
the
school
gym.”可知C项是非常节约的做法。
B
My
grandfather
Andy
Anderson
is
99.His
life
story
is
one
for
the
big
screen—he
met
my
grandmother
on
a
Saturday,
and
they
married
on
the
following
Saturday.They
stayed
together
until
my
grandma
died
67
years
later.
Without
going
to
college,
Andy
worked
his
way
to
the
top.He
became
the
manager
of
the
dairy
department
of
Safeway.He
earned
the
nickname
Mr.Cheese,
which
eventually
turned
into
Grandpa
Cheese
among
the
family.He
has
taught
me
a
lot
and
here’s
what
he
has
learned
in
his
99
years.
Always
maintain
a
good
sense
of
humor.Find
something
humorous
in
every
single
situation.Never
be
too
good
to
start
at
the
bottom.Exercise
every
day,
even
when
you
don’t
feel
like
it.Don’t
spend
more
money
than
you
make.Save
your
money
now
and
spend
it
later.
You
must
be
able
to
forgive,
even
if
it’s
difficult
to
do.Love
is
not
always
easy;
sometimes
you
have
to
work
at
it.Your
family
is
the
most
precious
thing
you
will
ever
have
in
life.
If
you’re
faced
with
a
problem,
don’t
delay
trying
to
figure
it
out.But
if
there’s
no
way
to
figure
it
out,
you
have
to
forget
about
it.Make
sure
you’re
doing
what
you
love;
don’t
be
afraid
to
follow
those
dreams
you
have
for
yourself.
School
education
is
important,
but
not
necessary.Life
can
be
an
education
in
itself.Explore
your
world
and
stay
curious.Having
a
bad
job
is
better
than
having
no
job
at
all.Try
not
to
take
yourself
so
seriously.Don’t
ever
be
afraid
to
be
your
true
self.Your
life
is
delicate,
and
if
you
fail
to
take
care
of
yourself
properly,
you’ll
spoil.
Life
is
a
gift
that
you
must
unwrap(打开)．It’s
up
to
you
to
determine
if
what’s
inside
will
lead
you
to
happiness
or
dismay(沮丧)．You
have
the
power
to
make
that
decision
for
yourself.
All
of
the
above
come
from
Grandpa
Cheese.If
you’re
wondering
what
Grandpa
Cheese
is
up
to
these
days,
he’s
riding
his
motorized
scooter(踏板车)
around
Benicia,
CA,
and
“planning
on
what
I’m
going
to
do
when
I
start
to
get
old，”
he
says.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的祖父，一位年近百岁的老人，为我们传授了他宝贵的人生哲学。
5．Which
of
the
following
agrees
with
Grandpa’s
philosophy
A．Love
needs
efforts.
B．Exercise
if
you
like
it.
C．Happiness
makes
longer
life.
D．A
good
job
secures
a
happy
life.
A 解析：细节理解题。文章第四段讲述关于爱的哲理，它明确表达了爱的不易，故选A项。
6．If
you
have
a
problem
with
no
solution,
the
best
way
is
to
________．
A．keep
trying
B．leave
it
aside
C．take
care
of
yourself
D．have
a
sense
of
humor
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“if
there’s
no
way
to
figure
it
out,
you
have
to
forget
about
it”可知，如果问题得不到解决，就忘掉它，故选B项。
7．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
A．The
author’s
great
grandparents
are
living
a
happy
life
now.
B．School
education
helps
develop
curiosity
about
the
world.
C．Whether
life
will
be
happy
or
miserable
is
decided
by
yourself.
D．Andy
was
called
Mr.Cheese
before
being
a
Safeway
manager.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第七段中的“It’s
up
to
you
to
determine...happiness
or
dismay(沮丧)．”可知，生活是幸福还是悲哀取决于你自己，故选C项。
8．Where
does
the
passage
probably
come
from
A．An
advertisement.
B．A
biography.
C．A
political
newspaper.
D．A
science
fiction.
B 解析：文章出处题。该文简单介绍了一位年近百岁老人的生平和人生哲学，应为一篇传记性文章，故选B项。
七选五
Taking
care
of
a
sick
loved
one
can
put
stress
on
your
health.When
taking
care
of
the
other
person,
you
may
ignore
your
own
physical
needs.You
may
find
that
your
own
health
is
failing.If
you
fall
ill,
you
won’t
be
able
to
help.1.________
Eat
well.When
things
seem
out
of
control,
you
may
have
no
time
to
focus
on
good
eating
habits.2.________
Both
of
those
put
stress
on
you.Try
to
eat
as
healthily
as
you
can,
even
if
sometimes
you
have
to
rely
on
simple
meals
like
salads.
Try
to
get
enough
sleep.Sleep
can
also
be
difficult
when
you’re
caring
for
a
loved
one.You
may
be
too
worried
to
sleep
at
times,
or
the
task
may
interrupt
your
sleep.3.________
Therefore,
try
to
get
as
much
as
you
can.
Take
time
to
exercise.Exercising
will
also
help
you
keep
healthy
while
you’re
caring
for
a
loved
one.Exercise
can
reduce
your
stress
level.4.________
So
you’ll
need
to
find
ways
to
work
it
into
your
schedule.You
can
take
a
short
walk
a
couple
of
times
a
day
or
do
yoga
at
home.
5．________
It
can
be
easy
to
overlook(忽视)
the
health
problems
in
yourself
when
you’re
caring
for
someone
else.If
you
fall
ill,
that
does
not
do
anyone
any
good.So
it’s
best
to
make
sure
you’re
in
good
health.
A．Don’t
ignore
signs
of
illness
in
yourself.
B．Therefore,
it’s
important
to
take
care
of
yourself.
C．You
may
not
eat
much,
or
you
may
end
up
eating
junk
food.
D．Not
getting
enough
sleep
can
make
you
less
effective
in
the
task.
E．However,
it
can
be
difficult
when
you
are
taking
care
of
a
loved
one.
F．The
best
plan
is
to
visit
a
doctor
regularly
to
make
sure
you’re
in
good
health.
G．Don’t
be
afraid
to
ask
for
help
when
you’re
ill,
as
that
can
help
take
some
of
burden
off
you.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在照顾生病亲人的同时照顾好自己的具体方法。
1．B 解析：此空设于段尾，与上一句构成逻辑上的因果关系。讲述在照顾生病的亲人时要照顾好自己，否则就不能照顾生病的亲人了。
2．C 解析：此空设于段中，与上下文相呼应。C项中的not
eat
much及eating
junk
food与上一句相呼应，也是后一句中Both所指的内容。
3．D 解析：此空设于段中，与上下文相呼应。是前一句提到的睡眠不足造成的影响，同时为后一句总结本段作铺垫。
4．E 解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。选项中However起转折作用，句意是：然而，在照顾亲人时锻炼很困难。选项中it指代上文的Exercise，和此段的主题句相呼应。
5．A 解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。根据下文的It
can
be
easy
to
overlook(忽视)
the
health
problems...可知，本段是讲不要忽视自己生病的迹象。Section
Ⅳ Grammar
表语从句和主语从句
1．(教材P16)____________
seems
strange
to
think
that
in
a
few
days’
time
I’ll
be
walking
out
of
the
school
gates
forever.
答案：It
2．(教材P16)At
the
start
of
the
school
year,
we
were
given
training
in
how
to
do
this,
and
it’s
clear
____________
this
kind
of
work
can
really
help
people.
答案：that
3．(教材P17)It’s
a
great
pity
____________
it’s
probably
the
last
time
this
will
happen.
答案：that
4．(教材P17)But
the
big
surprise
of
the
evening
was
____________
I
was
elected
prom
queen!
答案：when
5．(教材P18)My
feeling/opinion
is
____________
a
lot
of
students
would
like
to
read
about
sports.
答案：that
表语从句
表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语＋系动词＋表语从句”。可以接表语从句的系动词有be,
feel,
seem,
appear,
look,
sound,
taste,
smell,
remain,
prove,
turn
out
等。
1．连接词
引导词
用 法
连接词
that,
whether,
as
if,
as
though
在从句中不作成分，其中that没有实际意义，whether意为“是否”；as
if/as
though
意为“好像”
连接代词
who,
whom,
whose,
what,
which等
在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等
连接副词
when,
where,
why,
because,
how等
在从句中作状语，表示时间、地点、原因、方式等
◆(2018·北京卷)
This
is
what
my
father
has
taught
me—to
always
face
difficulties
and
hope
for
the
best.
这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难，抱最大的希望。
◆(2016·上海卷)The
most
important
result
for
the
user
is
that
the
product
does
what
is
intended.
对用户来说最重要的是产品达到了预期的效果。
◆(福建卷)This
is
where
we
usually
think
it’s
easier
to
just
give
up.
这就是我们通常认为更容易放弃的地方。
◆(北京卷)The
best
moment
for
the
football
star
was
when
he
scored
the
winning
goal. 在这个足球明星看来，最美好的时刻是他射进制胜球的时候。
(1)as
if/as
though意为“好像，仿佛”，引导的表语从句常跟在系动词(如seem，appear，look，taste，sound，feel，smell等)之后。若表语从句所述的是非真实的情况，从句用虚拟语气；若所述的是事实或是极可能发生的情况，从句用陈述语气。
◆The
thick
smog
covered
the
whole
city.It
was
as
if
a
great
black
blanket
had
been
thrown
over
it.
厚重的烟雾覆盖着整个城市，
好像把一块大大的黑黑的地毯扔到了它的上面。
(2)表示建议、劝告、命令、请求、要求含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用“should＋动词原形”形式，should可省略。常见的词有advice，suggestion，order,
proposal,
request,
plan,
idea
等。
◆The
doctor’s
advice
is
that
we
(should)
take
more
exercise.
医生的建议是我们应该多运动。
2．常考的表语从句
(1)名词主语＋be＋that引导的表语从句
在这种句型中，常用表示事实、真理、看法、观点的名词fact,
truth,
idea,
opinion,
belief,
view,
feeling,
suggestion,
plan
等作主语。
◆My
opinion
is
that
we
should
communicate
with
parents
frequently.
我的观点是我们应多与父母交流。
(2)三个易混的表语从句
①This/That/It
is
why＋表语从句(表结果)
“这/那就是……的原因”
②This/That/It
is
because＋表语从句(表原因)“这/那是因为……”
③The
reason
why...is
that＋表语从句“……的原因是……”
◆She
has
a
baby
to
take
care
of.That’s
why
she
often
comes
late.
她有一个孩子需要照顾，那就是她经常迟到的原因。
◆She
often
comes
late.That’s
because
she
has
a
baby
to
take
care
of.
她经常迟到，那是因为她有一个孩子要照顾。
◆The
reason
why
she
often
comes
late
is
that
she
has
a
baby
to
take
care
of.
她经常迟到的原因是她有一个孩子要照顾。
主语从句
在复合句中作句子主语的从句叫主语从句，它通常位于主句谓语动词的前面。
1．连接词
引导词
用 法
连接词
that,
whether,
if
在从句中不作成分，其中that没有实际意义，whether和if意为“是否”
连接代词
who(ever),
whom(ever)，whose，what(ever)，which(ever)等
在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等
连接副词
when,
where,
why,
how等
在从句中作状语，表示时间、地点、原因、方式等
◆(2017·北京卷)Every
year，whoever
makes
the
most
beautiful
kite
will
win
a
prize
in
the
Kite
Festival.
每年，在风筝节，风筝做得最漂亮的人将赢得一份奖品。
◆(2016·北京卷)Your
support
is
important
to
our
work.Whatever
you
can
do
helps.
你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都会有所帮助。
◆(2016·上海卷)Eventually,
I
decided
to
follow
her
and
what
happened
truly
amazed
me.
最终，我决定跟着她，接下来发生的事真的让我很惊讶。
◆(北京卷)How
we
understand
things
has
a
lot
to
do
with
what
we
feel.
我们如何理解事情与我们所感受到的有很大关系。
◆(江苏卷)Where
Li
Bai,
a
great
Chinese
poet,
was
born
is
known
to
the
public,
but
some
won’t
accept
it.
中国的大诗人李白，其出生地众所周知，但有些人还不认可。
◆(安徽卷)The
limits
of
a
person’s
intelligence,
generally
speaking,
are
fixed
at
birth,
but
whether
he
reaches
these
limits
will
depend
on
his
environment.
通常来说，一个人智力上的极限从一出生就确定了，但他是否能够达到极限取决于他所处的环境。
2.形式主语it的使用
有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把真正的主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下：
(1)It＋be＋形容词＋that/wh 从句
常见的形容词有：possible,
obvious,
clear,
likely,
true,
certain,
wonderful等。
◆(天津卷)It
is
obvious
to
the
students
that
they
should
get
well
prepared
for
their
future.
应该为未来做好充分准备这一点对于学生们来说很清楚。
在“It
is
necessary/important/strange/natural＋that从句”中，从句常用虚拟语气，即“(should)＋动词原形”。
◆It
is
necessary
that
you
(should)
remember
these
English
words.
你有必要记住这些英语单词。
(2)It＋be＋过去分词＋that/wh 从句
常见的过去分词有：reported，known，hoped，thought，expected,
said,
believed,
decided等。
◆It
is
reported
that
no
passengers
were
injured
in
the
accident.
据报道，这起事故中没有乘客受伤。
在“It
is
suggested/advised/proposed/ordered/requested/required
＋that从句”中，that从句要用“should＋动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。
◆It
is
suggested
that
the
meeting
(should)
be
put
off
because
of
the
bad
weather.
因为恶劣天气，有人建议会议延期举行。
(3)It＋be＋名词＋that/wh 从句
常用的名词形式有：a
fact,
a
good
idea,
a
pity,
a
shame,
no
wonder,
a
surprise等。
◆(2016·江苏卷)It
is
often
the
case
that
anything
is
possible
for
those
who
hang
on
to
hope.
通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人，一切皆有可能。
(4)It＋不及物动词＋that/wh 从句
常见的不及物动词有：seem,
happen,
appear,
matter,
occur,
turn
out等。
◆(湖北卷)It
occurred
to
him
that
he
had
an
important
conference
to
attend
the
next
morning.
他突然想到，第二天上午他有重要的会议要参加。
单句语法填空
1．(2018·江苏卷)By
boat
is
the
only
way
to
get
here,
which
is
____________
we
arrived.
答案：how
2．(2016·北京卷)The
most
pleasant
thing
of
the
rainy
season
is
____________
one
can
be
entirely
free
from
dust.
答案：that
3．(浙江卷)“Every
time
you
eat
a
sweet,
drink
green
tea.”This
is
____________
my
mother
used
to
tell
me.
答案：what
4．(安徽卷)From
space,
the
earth
looks
blue.This
is
____________
about
seventy one
percent
of
its
surface
is
covered
by
water.
答案：because
5．(天津卷)I
think
____________
impresses
me
about
his
painting
is
the
colours
he
uses.
答案：what
6．(大纲全国卷)Exactly
____________
the
potato
was
introduced
into
Europe
is
uncertain,
but
it
was
probably
around
1565.
答案：when
7．(2019·山东济南一中月考)It
is
said
____________
he
is
focusing
on
a
book
on
space
exploration.But
____________
it
will
come
out
remains
in
the
air.
答案：that；when
8．____________
we
can
protect
the
grain
from
damp
needs
to
be
discussed.
答案：Whether
9．China
is
becoming
stronger
and
stronger.It
is
no
longer
____________
it
used
to
be.
答案：what
10．____________
is
known
to
us
is
that
the
2020
Olympic
Games
will
take
place
in
Tokyo.
答案：What
语法与写作
1．在这里说的任何话都必须保密。
________________________
must
be
kept
secret.
答案：Whatever
is
said
here
2．他为什么没有通过生物考试还不清楚。
____________________
the
biology
exam
isn’t
clear.
答案：Why
he
failed
3．你没有看那部电影真是太遗憾了。
____________________________
you
missed
the
film.
答案：It
is
a
pity
that
4．现在的问题是他是否能通过考试。
Now
the
problem
is
________________________．
答案：whether
he
can
pass
the
exam
5．a.他今天来晚了。这是因为他起晚了。
He
was
late
today.This
is
_________________________________________.
b．今天早晨他起晚了。这就是他来晚的原因。
He
got
up
late
this
morning.This
is
____________________________．
答案：a.because
he
got
up
late
b．why
he
came
late(共30张PPT)
Module
2 Highlights
of
My
Senior
Year
表语从句
主语从句
按ESC键退出全屏播放
本部分内容讲解结束
》语法精讲专项突破
语法透新·专项训练◆(共22张PPT)
being
settled
settlement
doing
to
suitable
yourself
was
attracted
attractive
attractions
attracts
be
allowed
putting
to
be
considerate
to
hear
about
that
up
on
cheerful
competition
competitors
competing
competitive
decorated
decorative
decorations
图；图表
(美)(常在学年末举行的)高中生的正式舞会
同龄人
调解员；斡旋者
好强的；好竞争的
口号；标语
摄影(术)
户外的；用于户外的
提供食宿的
托儿所
背诵，朗诵
字母表
机构，团体
缝；缝制；缝补
羊毛制的，毛料的
(旅行用)手提箱
枕头
被子
破旧的，破烂的
窗帘；门帘；帘子
洗脸盆
乘，使相乘
立方的
精力充沛的，有创新思想的
未婚男子，单身汉
准时的，守时的
工作日，周日(星期一到星期五中的某天)
(尤指不断重复做某事而)使(人长期)烦躁
擦光，擦亮
拉链，拉锁
纽扣，扣子
邮箱，邮筒
两星期，14天
(毕业)文凭，成绩合格证书
(公共表演的)一套固定舞步；一套舞蹈动作
look
back
at
get
on
with...
have
fun
have
problems
with
as
far
as
I’m
concerned
in
my
view
be
considered
as
be
likely
to
do
play
an
important
part
in
are
considered
as
play
an
important
part
in
have
problems
with
As
far
as
I’m
concerned
have
fun
It
seems
impossible
that
found
himself
lying
in
a
hospital
It’s
a
great
pity
that
It
was
not
until
he
fell
ill
that
What
where
Whoever
What
that
how
what
how
按ESC键退出全屏播放
本部分内容讲解结束单句语法填空
1．I
think
we’d
better
have
a
discussion
about
____________
we’ll
go
camping
this
weekend
or
not.
答案：whether
2．____________
the
delayed
flight
will
take
off
depends
much
on
the
weather.
答案：When
3．(2019·江苏苏州四市五区调研)It
is
obvious
_____________
the
local
government
can
do
to
protect
the
environment
for
future
generations.
答案：what
4．____________
is
a
pity
that
we
can’t
go
to
Beijing
for
a
trip
this
summer
holiday.
答案：It
5．Grandma
pointed
to
the
hospital
and
said,
“That’s
____________
you
were
born.”
答案：where
6．It
is
necessary
and
important
that
one
____________
(master)
the
skill
of
operating
computers
so
as
to
meet
the
need
of
a
job.
答案：(should)
master
7．It
looks
as
if
he
____________
(be)
ten
years
younger
today.
答案：were
8．____________
we’ll
have
a
party
or
not
next
week
hasn’t
been
decided.
答案：Whether
9．Tom
was
late
for
work
this
morning.That
is
____________
he
overslept.
答案：because
10．He
had
a
bad
cold.That
is
____________
he
didn’t
come
to
the
meeting.
答案：why
阅读理解
(2019·成都高二测试)“Hungary？”I
looked
at
my
school
headmaster
in
confusion.“I
never
mentioned
wanting
to
go
to
Hungary.”
And
with
that,
my
adventure
started.
My
name
is
Jonathan
Diamond
and
I
just
finished
an
amazing
school
exchange
year
in
Hungary.
Going
on
an
exchange
had
always
been
my
dream.When
my
high
school
offered
an
all year
program,
I
jumped
at
the
opportunity.It
would
pay
for
almost
everything
and
all
I
had
to
do
was
buy
a
plane
ticket.I
knew
where
I
wanted
to
go:
Spain,
the
country
of
dancers
wearing
flowing
red
dresses.So
when
I
heard
that
I
was
going
to
Hungary,
I
was
pretty
shocked.But
I
decided
to
make
the
best
of
it,
since
it
was,
after
all,
a
once in a lifetime
opportunity.Before
I
knew
it,
I
was
on
the
airplane,
leaving
for
Budapest
Ferenc
Liszt
International
Airport,
Hungary.
I
had
difficult
times
when
I
almost
gave
up.Hungarian
is
the
hardest
language
on
the
planet.Cultural
differences
occasionally
embarrassed
both
my
peers
and
me.I
had
to
give
up
eating
carrots,
my
beautiful
favorite,
for
Hungarians
think
carrots
are
rubbish
in
their
country.The
change
in
the
landscape
was
amazing,
looking
nothing
like
skyscrapers,
bullet
trains,
cars,
and
people
in
tiny
houses
that
I
had
been
accustomed
to.Gradually,
I
fell
in
love
with
the
relaxing
lifestyle,
the
warm hearted
people,
and
getting
home
at
2：30
p．m.at
the
latest
from
school.And
I
was
sad
to
leave
on
my
very
last
day.
Having
the
host
family
who
took
me
as
one
of
their
own
members
was
the
best
thing
I’ve
ever
experienced.From
my
little
sisters,
I
learned
how
to
embrace
life
to
its
fullest.From
my
brothers
I
learned
that
it’s
OK
for
a
boy
to
run
around
the
house.From
my
host
parents
I
learned
to
stay
positive,
to
smile
and
that
when
you
pick
the
right
people
and
take
their
hands,
suddenly,
you
become
friends.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者作为一个交换生在国外学习的经历和感受。
1．How
did
Jonathan
feel
when
he
was
told
to
go
to
Hungary
A．Excited
and
satisfied.
B．Confused
and
shocked.
C．Amazed
and
embarrassed.
D．Delighted
and
interested.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据首段中的“I
looked
at...in
confusion.”可知，作者听到这个消息很迷惑，再结合第三段中的“So
when
I
heard...I
was
pretty
shocked.”可知，选项B正确。
2．Why
did
Jonathan
still
decide
to
go
to
Hungary
instead
of
Spain
A．He
didn’t
like
Spain.
B．He
wanted
to
learn
Hungarian.
C．It
was
a
rare
chance.
D．Going
to
Hungary
was
much
cheaper.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But
I
decided
to
make
the
best
of
it，...a
once in a lifetime
opportunity.”可知，作者决定充分利用这次机会，因为毕竟这是一次千载难逢的机会，所以选项C正确。a
rare
chance“一次罕见的机会”。
3．What
can
we
learn
about
Jonathan
during
his
stay
in
Hungary
A．He
fell
in
love
with
eating
carrots.
B．He
couldn’t
wait
to
leave.
C．He
was
surprised
by
the
landscape.
D．He
quickly
got
used
to
the
life
there.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The
change
in
the
landscape
was
amazing”可知选项C正确。
4．According
to
Jonathan，the
host
family________．
A．changed
him
completely
B．taught
him
how
to
dance
well
C．treated
him
as
equally
as
a
student
D．showed
him
the
good
things
of
life
D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者从寄宿家庭那里学到了很多人生哲学，他们向作者展现了生活中美好的事情，故选项D正确。
语法填空
According
to
a
study
1.____________
(publish)
in
PLOS
ONE,
dogs
seem
to
be
able
to
lend
us
a
helping
hand
when
we
can’t
find
something.And
they
do
what
they
can
2.____________
(try)
to
help
us
find
it.
The
research
is
important
because
previously
helpfulness
3.____________
(think)
to
be
a
unique
human
quality.
Researcher
Patricia
Piotti
began
by
writing
in
a
notebook
with
dogs
4.____________
(watch)
her.She
then
hid
the
notebook
in
one
of
the
three
drawers
5.____________
left
the
room.When
Ms.Piotti
came
back,
she
pretended
to
search
for
the
notebook.The
dogs
were
more
likely
to
draw
her
attention
to
the
only
drawer
6.____________
the
notebook
was
hidden.And
they
looked
7.____________
(long)
at
the
drawer
holding
the
notebook
than
the
other
two
drawers.
Ms.Piotti
said
the
findings
suggested
the
dogs
were
trying
to
be
8.____________
(help)．
She
said,
“Dogs
have
a
great
9.____________
(able)
when
it
comes
to
communicating
with
humans.”
There
seems
to
be
some
evidence
10.____________
dogs
could
be
able
to
distinguish(辨别)
between
objects.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，狗可以帮助人找到遗失的物品。
1．published 解析：published
in
PLOS
ONE是过去分词短语作定语，修饰study，分词动作publish与逻辑主语study之间是被动关系。
2．to
try 解析：do
what
one
can
to
do
sth.意为“尽一切可能做某事”。情态动词后接动词原形，因此该题容易误填try。实际上，can后省略了动词原形do，而后面的不定式作目的状语。
3．was
thought 解析：主语是谓语动词动作think的承受者，用被动语态；由句中previously可知，这里说的是过去的事，故用一般过去时。
4．watching 解析：with
dogs
watching
her是“with＋复合宾语”结构，由于宾语与宾补动作之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。
5．and 解析：前后两句之间是意义上的顺承关系，故用连词and。
6．where 解析：where引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词drawer，并在从句中作地点状语。
7．longer 解析：由than
the
other
two
drawers可知，此处应填比较级形式。
8．helpful 解析：空白处所填单词在句中作表语，故用help的形容词形式。
9．ability 解析：根据空前的great可判断，此处应该用able的名词形式。
10．that 解析：that引导同位语从句，作evidence的同位语，that在从句中只起连接作用，不在句中充当任何成分。
应用文写作
假如你是李华，你校将在下周举办一年一度的“校园文化节(Campus
Cultural
Festival)”，今年的活动有风筝制作、放风筝比赛、诗歌朗诵、剪纸等。请给你的美国留学生好友Jim写封邮件，邀请他参加，邮件的内容包括：
1．介绍校园文化节的活动；
2．说明你参加某些活动的理由及活动详情；
3．询问Jim是否愿意参加他感兴趣的活动。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Dear
Jim，
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
the
annual
Campus
Cultural
Festival
to
be
held
next
Friday.This
year
the
festival
will
provide
various
activities
such
as
kite
making
and
flying,
poetry
reading
and
papercutting.As
a
lover
of
traditional
culture,
I’d
like
to
choose
kite
making
and
flying.There
will
be
pictures,
poems
and
proverbs
about
kites
when
the
time
comes.We
will
also
have
the
chance
to
learn
how
to
make
kites
from
folk
artists.Besides,
a
competition
of
kite
flying
will
be
held.I’m
sure
we’ll
develop
our
awareness
of
traditional
culture
and
improve
practical
ability
during
this
festival.If
you
are
interested
in
any
activity,
please
let
me
know.
Hope
to
meet
you
at
the
Campus
Cultural
Festival.
Yours，
Li
Hua
读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I
grew
up
in
the
shadow
of
Yankee
Stadium
and
just
fell
in
love
with
baseball.
When
Roger
came
to
the
New
York
Yankees
from
the
Kansas
City
Athletics
in
1960,
I
was
eleven.
I
had
been
burned
in
a
fire
in__August,__so
I
was
laid
up
for
a
while
and
followed
baseball
even
more
closely.
I
remembered
a
headline
that
said
Roger
refreshed
the__Yankees.
It
made
me
think
this
Roger
was
someone
special.
For
me,
there
was
something
about
the
way
he
swung
the__bat,__the
way
he
played
right
field
and
the
way
he
looked.
I
had
an
idol.
In
1961
the
entire
country
was
wrapped
up
in
the
home run
race
between
Maris
and
Mickey
Mantle
and
Babe
Ruth’s
ghost.
I
cut
out
every
single
article
on
Roger
and
told
myself
that
when
I
got
older
and
could
afford
it,
I
would
have
my
scrapbooks(剪贴簿)
professionally
bound(装有封面的).
I
usually
sat
in
Section
31,
Row
162 A,
Seat
1
in
Yankee
Stadium.
Right
field.
I
would
buy
a
general
admission
ticket,
but
I
knew
the
policeman,__so
I
would
switch
over
to
the
reserved
seat,
and
that
one
was
frequently
empty.
I’d
get
to
the
stadium
about
two
hours
before
it
opened.
I
would
see
Roger
park
his
car,
and
I
would
say
hello
and
tell
him
what
a
big
fan
I
was.
After
a
while,
he
started
to
notice
me.
One
day
he
threw
me
a
baseball
during__batting__practice,__and
I
was
so
surprised
that
I
couldn’t
lift
my
arms.
Somebody
else
got
the
ball.
So
Roger
spoke
to
Linz,__a
utility
infielder,
and
Linz
came
over,
took
a
ball
out
of
his
pocket
and
said，“Put
out
your
hand.
This
is
from
Roger.”
After
that,
my
friends
kept
pushing
me，“Why
don’t
you
ask
him
for
one
of
his
home run
bats？”Finally,
when
Roger
was
standing
by__the__fence,__I
made
the
request.
He
said，“Sure.
Next
time
I
break
one.”
This
was
in
1965.
The
Yankees
had
a
West
Coast
trip,
and
I
was
listening
to
their
game
against
the
Los
Angeles
Angels
on
the
radio
late
one
night,
and
Roger
cracked
a
bat.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
When
the
club
came
back
to
town,
my
friend
and
I
went
to
the
stadium，________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
I
waited
in
the
box seat
area
to
the
left
of
the
rest
place.__________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Paragraph
1：
When
the
club
came
back
to
town,
my
friend
and
I
went
to
the
stadium,
and
during__batting__practice
Roger
walked
straight
over
to
me
and
said，“I’ve
got
the__bat
for
you.”I
said，“Oh,
my
God,
I
can’t
thank
you
enough.”Before
the
game,
I
went
to
the
rest
place.
I
stepped
up
to
the
great
big
policeman
stationed
there
and
poured
my
heart
out，“You
have
to
understand,
please
understand,
Roger
told
me
to
come
here！”
Paragraph
2：
I
waited
in
the
box seat
area
to
the
left
of
the
rest
place.
Then,
during
batting
practice,
I
told
Linz
that
I
wanted
to
see
Roger,
my
idol.
He
agreed.
When
I
saw
Roger
walking
up
the
runway
with
a
bat
in
his
hand,
I
was
so
excited
that
I
almost
fell.
I
didn’t
know
what
he
was
thinking
seeing
a
kid
hanging
upside
down,
but
when
he
handed
me
the
bat,
it
was
one
of
the
most
exciting
moments
in
my
young
life.美国高中毕业舞会是每个美国高中毕业生终生难忘的经历。那么，你对它了解多少？你知道它的起源和现在的情况吗？
The
High
School
Prom
The
high
school
prom
is
the
first
formal
social
event
for
most
American
teenagers.It
has
also
been
a
rite(仪式，典礼)
of
passage
for
young
Americans
for
nearly
a
century.
The
word
“prom”
was
first
used
in
the
1890s,
referring
to
formal
dances
in
which
the
guests
of
a
party
would
display
their
fashions
and
dancing
skills
during
the
evening’s
grand
march.In
the
United
States,
parents
and
educators
have
come
to
regard
the
prom
as
an
important
lesson
in
social
skills.Therefore,
proms
have
been
held
every
year
in
high
schools
for
students
to
learn
proper
social
behavior.
The
first
high
school
proms
were
held
in
the
1920s
in
America.By
the
1930s,
proms
were
common
across
the
country.For
many
older
Americans,
the
prom
was
a
modest,
home grown
affair
in
the
school
gymnasium.Prom goers
were
well
dressed
but
not
fancily
dressed
up
for
the
occasion:
boys
wore
jackets
and
ties
and
girls
wore
their
Sunday
dresses.Couples
danced
to
music
provided
by
a
local
amateur
band
or
a
record
player.After
the
1960s，and
especially
since
the
1980s,
the
high
school
prom
in
many
areas
has
become
a
serious
exercise
in
excessive(过度的)
consumption,
with
boys
renting
expensive
tuxedos(晚礼服)
and
girls
wearing
designer
gowns(女式礼服)．Stretch
limousines(超长豪华轿车)
were
hired
to
drive
the
prom goers
to
expensive
restaurants
or
discos
for
an
all night
celebration.
Whether
simple
or
lavish(浪费的),
proms
have
always
been
more
or
less
frightening
events
for
adolescents
who
worry
about
self image
and
fitting
in
with
their
peers.Prom
night
can
be
a
terrible
experience
for
socially
awkward
teens
or
for
those
who
do
not
date
with
others.Since
the
1990s,
alternative
proms
have
been
organized
in
some
areas
to
meet
the
needs
of
particular
students.For
example,
proms
organized
by
and
for
homeless
youth
were
reported.There
were
also
“couple free”
proms
to
which
all
students
are
welcome.
Section
Ⅰ Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary—Comprehending
重点单词
写作词汇
1.highlight
n．
最重要的部分；最精彩的部分
2.forever
adv.
永远
3.rent
v．
(短期)租用
拓展词汇
4.settle
v．解决→settlement
n．解决；定居点→settler
n．移民；殖民者
5.elect
v．选举；推选→election
n．选举
6.suit
v．合适；适合→suitable
adj.适合的
7.enormous
adj.巨大的，庞大的→enormously
adv.极其地；非常地
阅读词汇
8.chart
n．
图；图表
9.prom
n.
(美)(常在学年末举行的)高中生的正式舞会
10.peer
n．
同龄人
11.mediator
n.
调解员；斡旋者
12.competitive
adj.
好强的；好竞争的
重点短语
1.look
back
at
回顾，回忆
2.have
fun
玩得开心
3.compare...with...
把……和……比较
4.in
a
few
days’
time
过几天
5.have
problems
with
在……方面有问题
6.work
on
从事
重点句型
1.It
seems＋adj.＋to
do
sth./that...……看来/似乎是……：It
seems
strange
to
think
that(一想到……似乎有一种别样的感觉)
in
a
few
days’
time
I’ll
be
walking
out
of
the
school
gates
forever.
2.find＋oneself＋宾补，发现自己处于某种状态：Meanwhile,
I
find
myself
looking
back
at(发觉自己在回顾)
my
senior
year,
and
thinking
about
all
the
wonderful
things
that
have
happened.
3.It
is
a
great
pity
that...很可惜……，其中it作形式主语：It’s
a
great
pity
that(真遗憾)
it’s
probably
the
last
time
this
will
happen.
Read
the
text
and
match
the
main
idea
of
the
paragraphs.
1．Para.3 A．Going
to
the
senior
prom.
2．Para.4 B．Being
elected
prom
queen.
3．Para.5 C．Working
as
an
arts
editor.
4．Para.6 D．Going
on
a
short
school
skiing
trip
to
the
Rocky
Mountains.
5．Para.7 E．Working
as
a
peer
mediator.
6．Para.8 F．Getting
good
grades
on
the
final
exams
and
receiving
the
senior
prize
for
English
Literature.
答案：1－6.CEDFAB
Read
the
text
carefully
and
choose
the
best
answer
according
to
the
text.
1．The
text
is
mainly
about________．
A．the
author
was
ever
a
peer
mediator
B．the
author
was
given
a
car
by
her
parents
C．the
author
recalls
her
highlights
of
her
senior
year
D．the
author
looked
elegant
at
the
prom
2．During
the
short
school
skiing
trip，the
writer
had
great
fun
because________．
A．two
good
friends
of
her
were
also
on
the
trip
B．Americans
are
competitive
C．it
was
the
Easter
vacation
D．all
of
the
above
3．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
included
in
the
experiences
that
the
writer
recalls
A．Attending
the
senior
prom.
B．Working
as
a
peer
mediator.
C．Working
as
an
arts
editor.
D．Taking
the
final
exam.
4．The
writer
expresses
her
________
feelings
about
the
senior
year
experiences
in
the
passage.
A．regretful
B．passive
C．negative
D．excited
答案：1－4.CDDD
Analyze
the
following
difficult
sentences
in
the
text.
1．Something
else
I’ve
greatly
enjoyed
is
working
as
a
peer
mediator,
someone
who
helps
students
to
settle
problems
that
they
have
with
other
students.
eq
\a\vs4\al()
[翻译]另外一件我非常乐意做的事情是做同伴调解人，就是帮助学生们解决他们与其他同学之间的问题。
答案：定语；同位；定语；定语
2．At
the
start
of
the
school
year,
we
were
given
training
in
how
to
do
this,
and
it’s
clear
that
this
kind
of
work
can
really
help
people.
eq
\a\vs4\al()
[翻译] 新学年开始时，我们接受了培训，学习怎样做这份工作，很显然，这种工作确实能帮助人。
答案：时间状语；宾语；形式主语；主语
①highlight['haI laIt]n.最重要的部分；最精彩的部分
②prom[pr m]n.(美)(常在学年末举行的)高中生的正式舞会
③diploma
n．毕业证书
④too...to...太……而不能……
⑤will
be
walking是将来进行时。
⑥forever[f r'ev ]adv.永远
⑦take
a
vacation度假
on
vacation在度假
go
on
a
vacation去度假
⑧meanwhile
adv.同时
⑨look
back
at/on/to回顾，回忆
⑩reread
v．再次阅读
re 前缀，表示“重新”
reconstruct重建
recycle再利用
work
as做……(职业的)工作
work
on从事，致力于
success
n．[C]成功的事(抽象名词具体化)
peer[pI ]n.同龄人
mediator[ mi dI'eIt ]n.调解员；斡旋者
settle['setl]v.解决
at
the
start
of＝at
the
beginning
of在……开始的时候
the
Easter复活节
go
on
a
trip参加旅行
the
Rocky
Mountains(复数)落基山脉
quite
a
few相当多(修饰可数名词复数)
have
fun玩得开心，此处接doing形式，构成固定表达have
fun
doing
sth.。
race
v．(与某人)赛跑
slope
n．坡，斜坡
competitive[k m'pet tIv]adj.好强的；好竞争的
did强调谓语动词。
whenever
conj.无论何时，每当……，引导时间状语从句，加 ever
起强调作用。
English
Literature英国文学
forget
doing忘记做过
forget
to
do忘了去做
elect[I'lekt]v.选举；推选
council
n．理事会
have
a
good
time玩得高兴
suit[su t]v.合适；适合
have
my
hair
done找人给我做了头发
worth
adj.值得的
be
worth
doing值得做
elegant
adj.典雅的，优雅的
rent[rent]v.(短期)租用
so...that...如此……以至于……
for
a
while一会儿
share...with...与……共用……
surprise
n．惊喜，吃惊的事，此处为抽象名词具体化。
unexpected
adj.未预料到的
dinner
jacket男子晚礼服上装，无尾礼服上装(正式场合穿着，黑色或白色，通常打蝶形领结)
sunrise
n．日出
unforgettable
adj.令人难忘的
afterwards
adv.后来
wards(又作 ward)为后缀，用来构成副词，有“朝，向”之意。又如：forward(s)向前，朝前。
enormous[I'n m s]adj.巨大的，庞大的
have
a/an...breakfast吃一顿……的早餐
a
perfect
ending完美的结局
Highlights①
of
My
Senior
Year
by
Joanna
Sykes
I
can
hardly
believe
it,
but
my
school
life
is
almost
over.Prom②
night
has
come
and
gone,
and
I’ve
received
my
high
school
diploma③
at
last.It’s
a
good
thing
that
the
exams
are
finished.
I
feel
too
excited
to④
think
clearly!
It
seems
strange
to
think
that
in
a
few
days’
time
I’ll
be
walking⑤
out
of
the
school
gates
forever⑥.The
first
thing
I’m
going
to
do
is
to
take
a
long
vacation⑦！
◆这是含有主语从句的复合句。
◆此句是定语从句，先行词被序数词修饰，引导词用that或省略。
Meanwhile⑧，I
find
myself
looking
back
at⑨
my
senior
year,
and
thinking
about
all
the
wonderful
things
that
have
happened．I’ve
decided
to
write
them
down
so
that
one
day,
years
from
now,
when
I
reread
them,
the
memories
will
come
back．
◆that
have
happened中that引导定语从句。此句中的that不可用which来代替，因为先行词things被限定词all修饰。
◆此处是so
that引导的目的状语从句，so
that意为“以便；为了”。该目的状语从句中，when
I
reread
them是时间状语从句。
There’s
so
much
to
remember.One
of
the
best
things
about
this
year
has
been
working
as
an
arts
editor
for
this
newspaper.I’ve
so
enjoyed
it!
I
love
writing,
and
working
on
this
paper
is
my
first
step
towards
becoming
a
journalist,
so
this
has
been
a
real
success
for
me.
Something
else
I’ve
greatly
enjoyed
is
working
as
a
peer
mediator ，
someone
who
helps
students
to
settle
problems
that
they
have
with
other
students.At
the
start
of
the
school
year,
we
were
given
training
in
how
to
do
this,
and
it’s
clear
that
this
kind
of
work
can
really
help
people.I
think
I’ll
continue
to
work
as
a
mediator
when
I
go
to
college.
During
the
Easter
vacation,
I
went
on
a
short
school
skiing
trip
to
the
Rocky
Mountains .I’ve
been
skiing
quite
a
few
times,
but
never
with
the
school,
and
since
two
good
friends
came
on
the
trip,
we
had
great
fun
racing
each
other
down
the
ski
slopes.It’s
well known
that
Americans
are
competitive，
and
I
did
enjoy
it
whenever
I
won
our
races!
◆此处是that引导的从句作句子的真正主语。
Other
things
I’m
pleased
about—getting
good
grades
on
my
final
exams,
and
receiving
the
senior
prize
for
English
Literature.I
was
given
a
car
by
my
parents
so
I’ve
been
able
to
drive
to
school,
which
is
brilliant．And
of
course,
I’ll
never
forget
being
elected
to
the
student
council.I
really
enjoyed
meeting
the
teachers
and
telling
them
how
we,
the
students,
feel
about
things,
and
what
we
think
should
happen
in
the
school!
◆此处是定语从句，修饰Other
things，省略了引导词。
◆此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代“我”开车去上学这件事。
◆此处是what引导的宾语从句，与前面的how
we...并列作telling的宾语，而we
think在从句中作插入语。
All
these
things
have
been
wonderful.But
I
have
to
say,
the
highlight
of
the
year
was
the
senior
prom.For
an
American
girl,
it’s
so
important
that
you
have
a
good
time
at
the
prom.Well,
I
did!
Daniel,
a
boy
in
my
English
class,
asked
me
to
go
to
the
prom
with
him,
and
I
was
so
pleased—I’d
been
hoping
he
would
ask
me.I
found
a
dress
that
suited
me
perfectly,
and
had
my
hair
specially
done
on
the
day
of
the
prom.It
took
two
hours
but
it
was
worth
it,
as
everyone
told
me
I
looked
very
elegant！
A
group
of
us
rented
a
nice
car
to
take
us
to
the
prom.The
food
was
delicious
and
I
ate
so
much
that
I
had
to
stop
dancing
for
a
while！
We
shared
a
table
with
some
good
friends,
and
laughed
and
told
jokes
all
evening.It’s
a
great
pity
that
it’s
probably
the
last
time
this
will
happen.
◆had
been
hoping是过去完成进行时态，此处其后省略了引导宾语从句的that。
◆that
suited
me
perfectly是定语从句，修饰a
dress。
◆It’s
a
great
pity
that...很可惜……；that
it’s
probably...是真正的主语，前面的It作形式主语。
Daniel
and
I
danced
most
of
the
dances
together.But
the
big
surprise
of
the
evening
was
when
I
was
elected
prom
queen!
This
was
so
unexpected，
and
I
can’t
tell
you
how
good
this
made
me
feel!
After
the
prom,
a
group
of
us
drove
down
to
the
coast,
and
sat
on
the
beach
in
our
long
dresses
and
dinner
jackets.
I
shall
never
forget
watching
the
sunrise
over
the
sea—it
was
unforgettable！
Afterwards，
we
went
and
had
an
enormous
breakfast
in
a
nearby
hotel—it
was
a
perfect
ending
to
a
perfect
school
year.
高中最后一年的精彩回放
(乔安娜·塞克斯)
我简直无法相信我的学校生活就要结束了。毕业舞会来了又去了，我也最终获得了高中毕业证书。考试结束，这是一件好事。我太兴奋了，简直无法理清思绪！想想过几天我就要永远地走出校门了，似乎有一种别样的感觉。我打算做的第一件事就是度一个长假！
同时，我发觉自己在回顾自己高中的时光，追忆所有发生过的美好往事。我决定把它们写下来，以便多年以后的某一天当我再次阅读时，往事就会涌上心头。
要记住的事情太多了。今年最得意的事情之一是当上这份报纸的美术编辑。我是如此喜欢这份工作！我喜欢写作，因为这份报纸工作是我日后做记者迈出的第一步，所以这对我而言是一次真正的成功。
另外一件我非常乐意做的事情是做同伴调解人，就是帮助学生们解决他们与其他同学之间的问题。新学年开始时，我们接受了培训，学习怎样做这份工作。很显然，这种工作确实能帮助人。我想当我上大学时我会继续做调解员的工作。
复活节假期期间，我参加了学校组织的落基山短期滑雪之旅。我以前滑过好多次雪，但从来没跟同学一起去过。因为我的两个好朋友也一起去了，我们比赛着冲下雪坡，玩得很开心。众所周知，美国人争强好胜。每当我赢得了比赛，我都会为此欣喜万分！
令我感到高兴的其他事情还有——期末考试取得优异成绩、英国文学课获得最高奖项。父母送给了我一辆车，所以我能够开车去上学，这真是太棒了。当然，我也永远忘不了当选学生会成员的经历。我确实喜欢和老师们碰面，告诉他们我们学生有什么想法，我们认为学校里应该有些什么变化！
所有这些事情都非常精彩。不过我不得不说，这一年最精彩的还要数毕业舞会。对一个美国女孩来说，在舞会上玩得愉快太重要了。而我，就玩得愉快极了！和我同上英语课的男孩丹尼尔邀请我和他一起参加舞会，我太高兴了——我一直盼望着他来邀请我。我找到一件非常适合我的晚礼服，毕业舞会那天还专门去做了头发。这花了我两个小时，不过很值得，因为每个人都说我看上去非常端庄典雅！我们一群人租了一辆漂亮的车去参加舞会。吃的东西美味极了，我吃了很多，不得不在跳舞时停下来歇了一会儿！我们和几位好朋友坐在一张桌子旁，整个晚上都在嬉闹，都在讲笑话。真遗憾，这样美妙的夜晚很可能不会再有了。
我和丹尼尔一起跳了大部分的舞蹈。不过，那晚的大惊喜还是我当选舞会的女王！这太出乎意料了，我简直无法告诉你这一切让我感觉有多棒！舞会后，我们一群人开车到了海边，穿着长礼服和无尾礼服坐在海滩上。我永远也不会忘记观看海上日出的情景——那一幕真是令人难忘！后来，我们去附近的一个旅馆吃了一顿丰盛的早餐——为我们这个完美的学年画上了圆满的句号。
阅读理解
A
What
are
American
high
schools
like？Well，I’m
happy
to
tell
you
what
I
know.
When
I
started
school
here,
it
had
already
been
a
week
since
the
school
opened.At
this
school,
freshmen
usually
go
on
a
trip
for
about
three
days
at
the
beginning
of
school.Unfortunately
I
missed
that
wonderful
trip,
which
would
have
been
the
best
time
to
get
to
know
my
classmates.I
was
really
sad.I
wished
I’d
known
about
it
earlier.
Despite
the
disappointment,
however,
I
gradually
adapted
to
my
new
life
and
school.
There
is
a
space
in
the
basement
of
the
teaching
building
where
students
chat
and
meet
each
other.As
we
do
not
always
have
the
same
classrooms
and
classmates,
the
school
wants
us
to
get
to
know
each
other
there.Students
usually
come
to
school
early,
sit
in
that
space
and
have
fun.Around
the
space,
there
are
many
lockers
for
students
to
leave
their
books
in,
so
that
students
do
not
have
to
carry
a
heavy
schoolbag
everywhere.
It
really
surprises
me
that
we
have
almost
no
textbooks.We
only
have
textbooks
for
World
History
and
Algebra
2
and
they
are
big
and
heavy,
like
bricks.For
other
classes,
we
only
need
binders(活页夹)
with
paper
in
them.Without
textbooks,
students
learn
things
freely
and
actively.For
example,
my
humanities
teacher
just
teaches
us
what
is
in
her
mind
at
the
time.We
never
know
what
we
will
learn.
Another
difference
between
American
schools
and
Chinese
schools
is
that
American
schools
care
about
students’
morality
more
than
their
academic
studies.For
example,
if
you
do
not
finish
your
homework,
you
will
just
be
asked
to
do
it
later,
but
if
you
cheat
or
lie,
you
will
get
a
warning
or
even
be
kicked
out.
I
think
that
most
students
here
are
good
at
schoolwork
as
well,
but
compared
to
Chinese
students,
they
can
make
learning
a
more
joyful
experience.I
think
we
should
take
the
good
points
from
our
two
different
kinds
of
education
to
perfect
our
approach
to
studying.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国高中学校的一些基本情况。
1．What
was
the
writer
sad
for
A．He
was
late
for
school.
B．He
missed
the
trip
at
the
beginning
of
school.
C．He
didn’t
know
anyone.
D．American
students
looked
down
upon
him.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“At
this
school,
freshmen
usually
go
on
a
trip
for
about
three
days
at
the
beginning
of
school.”与第三句中的“Unfortunately
I
missed
that
wonderful
trip”以及倒数第二句“I
was
really
sad.”可知，作者因错过了这次可以借机了解同学的郊游而感到伤心。故选B。
2．Why
do
students
go
to
the
basement
of
the
teaching
building
A．To
attend
class.
B．To
share
a
classroom.
C．To
have
fun.
D．To
meet
teachers.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“There
is
a
space
in
the
basement
of
the
teaching
building
where
students
chat
and
meet
each
other.”和第三句“Students
usually
come
to
school
early,
sit
in
that
space
and
have
fun.”可知，C项正确。
3．How
do
teachers
in
the
U．S.teach
the
students
A．However
they
want
to.
B．They
use
bricks.
C．Some
use
textbooks；some
teach
freely.
D．They
always
teach
as
required.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“We
only
have
textbooks
for
World
History
and
Algebra
2...”与第三句“For
other
classes，we
only
need
binders(活页夹)
with
paper
in
them.”以及本段最后两句可知，有些老师使用课本，有些老师自由授课，不使用课本。故选C。
4．According
to
the
passage,
in
American
high
schools，________．
A．you
are
likely
to
be
kicked
out
if
you
cheat
B．you’ll
be
punished
if
you
do
not
finish
your
homework
C．students
are
better
at
schoolwork
than
Chinese
students
D．students
care
much
about
the
grades
they
get
A 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句中“but
if
you
cheat
or
lie，you
will
get
a
warning
or
even
be
kicked
out”可知，A项正确。
B
The
most
wonderful
time
of
the
year
isn’t
all
that
wonderful
for
those
who
hate
opening
presents
in
front
of
other
people.
Imagine
it’s
the
Christmas
morning.Your
large
family
are
looking
at
you
because
it’s
your
turn
to
open
a
present.You
try
to
make
a
response
that
will
seem
both
grateful
and
genuine.Instead,
it
comes
across
as
awkward—even
when
you
really
like
the
present.
According
to
the
study
by
Professor
Stefan
Hofmann
and
Professor
Mark
Leary,
this
is
a
sign
of
ordinary
social
anxiety.Let’s
explain
some
of
the
reasons
why
opening
presents
in
front
of
others
can
make
the
gift
opener
so
anxious.
Some
people
just
don’t
like
being
the
center
of
attention.“Being
the
focus
of
everyone’s
attention
puts
pressure
on
people
to
be
‘perfect’
or
follow
social
norms(规范)．Everyone
is
more
on
their
guard
when
lots
of
other
people
are
watching，”
Leary
said.
And
it
feels
like
your
reaction
is
being
judged
by
the
other
people
in
the
room.“It
is
not
only
the
act
of
opening
a
present
but
also
the
emotional
response
that
other
people
are
carefully
judging
to
determine
whether
the
person
likes
the
gift，”
Hofmann
said.“This
person
is
expected
to
be
joyful
and
surprised.”
“People
want
to
be
seen
as
appreciative,
but
one
always
runs
the
risk
of
not
conveying
the
appropriate
level
of
appreciation，”
Leary
said.“People
may
worry
that
they
won’t
respond
as
the
gift
giver
hopes.”
Both
experts
agreed
that
feeling
anxious
in
this
type
of
social
situation
is
totally
normal.“If
we
never
experienced
social
anxiety,
we’d
deal
with
many
social
encounters(遭遇)
in
ways
that
go
against
social
norms,
make
bad
impressions
on
others,
or
even
hurt
other
people，”
Leary
explained.
“Try
to
be
in
the
present
moment
and
enjoy
the
occasion，”
Hofmann
recommended.“Receiving
and
giving
gifts
is
a
human
tradition
that
shows
kindness.Worrying
about
what
other
people
think
or
what
impression
I
make
on
others
detracts(减损价值)
from
this
experience.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明性议论文。当着众人的面打开礼物，你会焦虑不安吗？来听听专家的分析吧。
5．How
does
the
gift
opener
feel
if
he
hates
opening
gifts
in
front
of
others
A．Angry.
B．Surprised.
C．Grateful.
D．Anxious.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的...this
is
a
sign
of
ordinary
social
anxiety.Let’s
explain
some
of
the
reasons
why
opening
presents
in
front
of
others
can
make
the
gift
opener
so
anxious.可知，当着众人的面打开礼物，有些人会感到焦虑不安。
6．What
may
people
worry
about
when
opening
a
gift
A．What
reaction
the
gift
giver
expects.
B．Whether
the
gift
is
their
favorite
or
not.
C．Whether
they
can
meet
the
gift
giver’s
expectation.
D．How
they
can
express
their
thanks
to
the
gift
giver.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的People
may
worry
that
they
won’t
respond
as
the
gift
giver
hopes.和文章最后一句可知，当人们打开礼物的时候会担心自己能不能做出送礼物的人所期待的反应。
7．What
does
Leary
think
of
such
kind
of
social
anxiety
A．It
should
be
dealt
with
in
time.
B．It
may
help
us
behave
properly
in
public.
C．It
is
harmful
to
our
relationships
with
others.
D．It
will
make
us
leave
a
strong
impression
on
others.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，Leary认为如果我们不经历这种社交紧张的话，在处理很多社会遭遇时可能会违反社会规范，给他人留下不好的印象，甚至会伤害他人。由此推知，经历这样的社会紧张有助于我们在众人面前表现得得体。
8．Which
of
the
following
best
shows
the
structure
of
the
text
B 解析：篇章结构题。综合分析文章可知：第一段引出主题，第二段举出具体事例，第三段引出原因，第四、五和六段具体分析原因，第七和第八段专家给出相关建议。故B项正确。
完形填空
It
was
the
first
day
I
was
able
to
get
out
of
bed
since
getting
my
heart
shattered(难过的)．I
decided
to
have
a
1
，
trying
to
start
feeling
human
again.
When
my
hairdresser
asked
how
I
had
been,
I
wanted
to
say
“fine”
because
that’s
what
you’re
2
to
do
when
you
make
small
talk.
3
I
even
realized
what
was
happening,
tears
started
rolling
down
my
cheeks.
4
missing
a
beat,
this
woman
who
5
knew
me
gathered
me
in
her
arms
and
6
me
as
I
cried.
She
said,
“I
can
feel
all
your
pain
and
it’s
7
．”
I
had
been
feeling
so
8
sad
and
hopeless
for
days.When
people
we
open
our
hearts
and
souls(灵魂)
to
9
us,
we
lose
faith.
I
was
10
that
I
couldn’t
hold
myself
together
for
a
simple
haircut.I
felt
like
my
tears
were
admitting
my
11
．I
had
lost
a
friend,
and
lost
a
home.
But
this
stranger
took
care
of
me
in
a
way
that
I
so
12
．I
opened
up
to
someone
I
hardly
knew,
and
just
let
all
my
hurt
pour
out
into
her
arms,
and
she
did
the
same.We
13
together.
In
just
that
moment,
my
14
closed
just
a
bit
more,
and
served
as
a
gentle
reminder
that
there
are
truly
15
people
in
this
world.I
began
to
16
that
I
was
not
alone.
Most
importantly,
this
act
of
17
showed
me
that
it’s
okay
to
18
that
you’re
not
okay.
In
times
of
19
，
it’s
okay
to
allow
ourselves
to
be
vulnerable.It’s
okay
to
let
others
take
care
of
us
sometimes.
When
we
allow
ourselves
to
be
vulnerable,
it
makes
20
in
our
hearts
for
those
who
deserve
a
place
in
it.And
in
being
comfortable
with
this
process,
it
teaches
us
to
feel
for
others
and
care
for
others
who
are
going
through
their
own
pain.It
makes
us
human.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在最脆弱、最无助的时候得到理发师的关怀和支持，这让作者懂得自己并不孤单，世界上有真正的好人。
1．A.meal
B．haircut
C．bath
D．trip
B 解析：由下文中的my
hairdresser可知，“我”决定去“理发(haircut)”。
2．A.supposed
B．advised
C．allowed
D．taught
A 解析：由上文中的say
“fine”以及该空后的when
you
make
small
talk可知，当理发师问“我”最近好吗，“我”想说“很好”，因为这是在闲聊时你“应该(supposed)”说的。
3．A.Since
B．Though
C．Unless
D．Before
D 解析：由文中的描述可知，“我”“还未(Before)”反应过来发生了什么，泪水已经顺着“我”的脸颊流了下来。
4．A.Upon
B．Without
C．Beyond
D．After
B 解析：由文中的描述可知，这位女士“毫无迟疑地(Without
missing
a
beat)”把“我”抱在怀里。
5．A.totally
B．slightly
C．hardly
D．actually
C 解析：由下文中的this
stranger
took
care
of
me可知，这位女士“几乎不(hardly)”认识“我”。
6．A.followed
B．controlled
C．held
D．left
C 解析：由该空前的gathered
me
in
her
arms可知，她在“我”哭的时候“抱着(held)”“我”。
7．A.heartbreaking
B．satisfying
C．surprising
D．interesting
A 解析：由上文中的cried以及该空前的feel
all
your
pain可知，她说：“我能感受到你的痛楚，真‘令人心碎(heartbreaking)’”。
8．A.strangely
B．reasonably
C．suddenly
D．terribly
D 解析：由上文中的getting
my
heart
shattered(难过的)可知，几天来“我”感到“非常地(terribly)”悲伤和绝望。
9．A.hurt
B．change
C．frighten
D．fool
A 解析：由文中的描述可知，此处指当我们推心置腹的人“伤害(hurt)”我们时，我们就会失去信心。下文的let
all
my
hurt
pour
out为提示。
10．A.disappointed
B．embarrassed
C．discouraged
D．confused
B 解析：由该空后的I
couldn’t
hold
myself
together
for
a
simple
haircut可知，“我”感到很“尴尬(embarrassed)”，因为“我”在理发时抑制不住地哭了。
11．A.regret
B．illness
C．pressure
D．failure
D 解析：由该空后的I
had
lost
a
friend,
and
lost
a
home.可知，作者认为流眼泪就是承认她的“失败(failure)”。
12．A.required
B．agreed
C．needed
D．hated
C 解析：由上文的描述可知，这位女士在作者最“需要(needed)”的时候给她以关怀。
13．A.struggled
B．cried
C．fought
D．decided
B 解析：由该空前的I
opened
up
to
someone...and
she
did
the
same.以及下文中的I
was
not
alone可知，我们一起“哭(cried)”了。
14．A.pity
B．mouth
C．hope
D．wound
D 解析：由该空后的closed
just
a
bit
more,
and
served
as
a
gentle
reminder可知，就在那一刻，“我”的“伤口(wound)”愈合了一点。
15．A.smart
B．rich
C．good
D．professional
C 解析：由上文中的描述可知，这也提醒“我”世界上有真正的“好(good)”人。
16．A.understand
B．promise
C．forget
D．imagine
A 解析：由该空后的I
was
not
alone可知，“我”开始“懂得(understand)”“我”并不孤单。
17．A.devotion
B．politeness
C．wisdom
D．kindness
D 解析：由上文的描述可知，这一“善(kindness)”举让“我”懂得“承认(admit)”自己的脆弱并没有什么关系。
18．A.worry
B．explain
C．admit
D．prove
C
19．A.anger
B．sorrow
C．anxiety
D．relief
B 解析：由上文的描述以及该空后的allow
ourselves
to
be
vulnerable和let
others
take
care
of
us
sometimes可知，在“悲伤(sorrow)”的时候，允许自己脆弱，让他人来关心自己是很正常的。
20．A.time
B．way
C．memory
D．room
D 解析：由下文中的for
those
who
deserve
a
place
in
it可知，当我们允许自己脆弱时，我们就在内心为那些值得的人留出了“空间(room)”。Section
Ⅴ Writing
介绍高中生活
eq
\a\vs4\al()
文体感知
介绍高中生活一般分为两种：一种是给出表达的主题、提纲材料；另一种是开放性作文，只给出主题或简单提示。第一种作文较简单一些，只要按照所给材料把主题表达清楚、不遗漏要点即可。第二种作文要复杂一些，所谓开放性作文，就是要发挥主观想象，但要围绕主题来写，不能偏离主题，这就要求在写作文之前要列出写作要点、关键词汇和句型。
文字要力求简洁、明白、准确、层次分明；若插入趣事或运用一些修辞手段则可使语言生动形象。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
增分佳句
1．High
school
is
regarded
as
the
best
time
of
my
life.
2．I
really
want
some
free
time
to
enjoy
myself
when
I
am
tired
from
my
courses.
3．I’ll
ask
my
classmates
for
some
advice
which
may
be
of
great
value
to
me.
4．With
these
things
done,
I
will
have
no
regrets
in
my
high
school
life.
5．I
hope
it
will
be
large
so
that
it
can
provide
adequate
space
for
us
to
take
outdoor
exercise./I
hope
it
will
be
large
enough
to
provide
adequate
space
for
us
to
take
outdoor
exercise.
6．I
take
part
in
sports
and
other
outdoor
activities
frequently.
7．I
stood
out
in
the
English
Speech
Contest.
8．I
tried
out
for(参加选拔)
after school
interest
groups.
eq
\a\vs4\al()
写作模板
My
life
turns
another
page
as
I
enter
the
new
school.My
life
will
be
challenging.My
new
school
________
(描述校园景观)．There
are
residence
halls
for
students
to
live
in.
There
are
many
activities
on
campus,
such
as________，________
and
________
(列举上学时所发生的令人难忘的活动)．I
take
part
in
sports
and
other
outdoor
activities
frequently.I
am
so
excited
to
be
a
part
of
this
new
student
body
since
I
love
to
play
________．I
will
join
the
team
and
be
an
active
member
and
contribute
greatly
to
the
team.
I
love
my
new
school.I
cannot
wait
to
start
my
new
life.
eq
\a\vs4\al()
写作要求
假如你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What
to
learn
in
senior
high
school？”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提纲准备一份英语发言稿。
1．学会学习：方法、习惯等；
2．学会做人：真诚、友善等；
3．其他方面：考生自拟。
注意：1.词数80个左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good
morning,
everyone!
I’m
glad
to
share
with
you
my
opinions
on
studying.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Thank
you!
eq
\a\vs4\al()
审题谋篇
体裁
应用文
时态
一般将来时和一般过去时为主
主题
在高中学什么
人称
第二人称
结构
首先建议学会学习的方法和习惯等；然后建议和人相处时要学会真诚待人；最后建议经常参加体育活动
eq
\a\vs4\al()
词汇推敲
1．好习惯
________________
2．与他人相处
________________
3．和谐氛围
________________
4．真诚与诚实
________________
答案：1.a
good
habit 2.get
along
with
others
3．a
harmonious
atmosphere 4.sincerity
and
faithfulness
eq
\a\vs4\al()
遣词造句
1．完成句子
①养成好习惯也很重要。
__________________________
is
also
very
important.
答案：Developing
a
good
habit
②你应该学会怎样在学校与别人相处。
You
should
learn
__________________________
in
school.
答案：how
you
could
get
along
with
others
③用真诚和诚实，我们创造了和谐的氛围。
We
________________________________
with
sincerity
and
faithfulness.
答案：created
a
harmonious
atmosphere
2．句式升级
④用“of＋抽象名词”升级句①
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：Developing
a
good
habit
is
also
of
importance.
⑤用“疑问词＋to
do”升级句②
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：You
should
learn
how
to
get
along
with
others
in
school.
⑥用强调句型升级句③
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：It
was
with
sincerity
and
faithfulness
that
we
created
a
harmonious
atmosphere.
eq
\a\vs4\al()
妙笔成篇
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version:
Good
morning,
everyone!
I’m
glad
to
share
with
you
my
opinions
on
studying.
In
the
coming
three
years,
your
school
life
will
be
challenging.Firstly,
you
should
learn
to
learn
efficiently.
Personally,
I
used
to
try
effective
methods
to
achieve
my
academic
goals.
Developing
a
good
habit
is
also
of
importance.In
addition,
you
should
learn
how
to
get
along
with
others
in
school.I
respected
teachers
and
was
friendly
with
classmates.It
was
with
sincerity
and
faithfulness
that
we
created
a
harmonious
atmosphere.Finally,
you
should
take
part
in
sports
and
other
outdoor
activities
frequently.They
are
helpful
to
build
up
your
body
and
enrich
your
school
life.
No
pains,
no
gains.I
am
sure
that
with
your
great
efforts,
you
will
enjoy
a
colorful
and
fruitful
life
here.
Thank
you!
假设你是Tom，现在是高中二年级的学生，你的朋友John暑假过后将到你所就读的高中上学，他写信请你谈谈自己对高中生活的切身感受。
注意：1.信件的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．词数80左右。
Dear
John，
Welcome
to
our
school.Now
summer
vacation
is
nearly
over.___________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Dear
John，
Welcome
to
our
school.Now
summer
vacation
is
nearly
over.
You
are
to
become
a
high
school
student.Meanwhile,
you
will
start
a
new
life.As
a
Senior
Two
students,
I
will
share
my
feelings
and
ideas
about
high
school
life
with
you.It
is
known
to
us
that
the
study
of
high
school
is
important
for
our
life,
therefore
we
should
focus
our
attention
on
studying.However,
it’s
an
important
thing
to
solve
the
problem
about
studying
and
amateur
activities.At
the
same
time,
we
also
should
learn
to
face
the
pressure
from
parents
and
society.If
we
fully
take
advantage
of
the
time
in
class,
we
will
have
time
to
have
a
rest.Faced
with
the
parents’
expectation,
we
should
make
it
as
motivation.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
as
a
senior
student,
we
should
have
our
own
ideas.What’s
more,
we
had
better
adapt
ourselves
to
the
life
of
high
school
as
soon
as
possible.I
hope
all
of
us
can
be
admitted
to
universities.
Yours
sincerely，
Tom
单句语法填空
1．I
think
we’d
better
have
a
discussion
about
____________
we’ll
go
camping
this
weekend
or
not.
答案：whether
2．____________
the
delayed
flight
will
take
off
depends
much
on
the
weather.
答案：When
3．(2019·江苏苏州四市五区调研)It
is
obvious
_____________
the
local
government
can
do
to
protect
the
environment
for
future
generations.
答案：what
4．____________
is
a
pity
that
we
can’t
go
to
Beijing
for
a
trip
this
summer
holiday.
答案：It
5．Grandma
pointed
to
the
hospital
and
said,
“That’s
____________
you
were
born.”
答案：where
6．It
is
necessary
and
important
that
one
____________
(master)
the
skill
of
operating
computers
so
as
to
meet
the
need
of
a
job.
答案：(should)
master
7．It
looks
as
if
he
____________
(be)
ten
years
younger
today.
答案：were
8．____________
we’ll
have
a
party
or
not
next
week
hasn’t
been
decided.
答案：Whether
9．Tom
was
late
for
work
this
morning.That
is
____________
he
overslept.
答案：because
10．He
had
a
bad
cold.That
is
____________
he
didn’t
come
to
the
meeting.
答案：why
阅读理解
(2019·成都高二测试)“Hungary？”I
looked
at
my
school
headmaster
in
confusion.“I
never
mentioned
wanting
to
go
to
Hungary.”
And
with
that,
my
adventure
started.
My
name
is
Jonathan
Diamond
and
I
just
finished
an
amazing
school
exchange
year
in
Hungary.
Going
on
an
exchange
had
always
been
my
dream.When
my
high
school
offered
an
all year
program,
I
jumped
at
the
opportunity.It
would
pay
for
almost
everything
and
all
I
had
to
do
was
buy
a
plane
ticket.I
knew
where
I
wanted
to
go:
Spain,
the
country
of
dancers
wearing
flowing
red
dresses.So
when
I
heard
that
I
was
going
to
Hungary,
I
was
pretty
shocked.But
I
decided
to
make
the
best
of
it,
since
it
was,
after
all,
a
once in a lifetime
opportunity.Before
I
knew
it,
I
was
on
the
airplane,
leaving
for
Budapest
Ferenc
Liszt
International
Airport,
Hungary.
I
had
difficult
times
when
I
almost
gave
up.Hungarian
is
the
hardest
language
on
the
planet.Cultural
differences
occasionally
embarrassed
both
my
peers
and
me.I
had
to
give
up
eating
carrots,
my
beautiful
favorite,
for
Hungarians
think
carrots
are
rubbish
in
their
country.The
change
in
the
landscape
was
amazing,
looking
nothing
like
skyscrapers,
bullet
trains,
cars,
and
people
in
tiny
houses
that
I
had
been
accustomed
to.Gradually,
I
fell
in
love
with
the
relaxing
lifestyle,
the
warm hearted
people,
and
getting
home
at
2：30
p．m.at
the
latest
from
school.And
I
was
sad
to
leave
on
my
very
last
day.
Having
the
host
family
who
took
me
as
one
of
their
own
members
was
the
best
thing
I’ve
ever
experienced.From
my
little
sisters,
I
learned
how
to
embrace
life
to
its
fullest.From
my
brothers
I
learned
that
it’s
OK
for
a
boy
to
run
around
the
house.From
my
host
parents
I
learned
to
stay
positive,
to
smile
and
that
when
you
pick
the
right
people
and
take
their
hands,
suddenly,
you
become
friends.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者作为一个交换生在国外学习的经历和感受。
1．How
did
Jonathan
feel
when
he
was
told
to
go
to
Hungary
A．Excited
and
satisfied.
B．Confused
and
shocked.
C．Amazed
and
embarrassed.
D．Delighted
and
interested.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据首段中的“I
looked
at...in
confusion.”可知，作者听到这个消息很迷惑，再结合第三段中的“So
when
I
heard...I
was
pretty
shocked.”可知，选项B正确。
2．Why
did
Jonathan
still
decide
to
go
to
Hungary
instead
of
Spain
A．He
didn’t
like
Spain.
B．He
wanted
to
learn
Hungarian.
C．It
was
a
rare
chance.
D．Going
to
Hungary
was
much
cheaper.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But
I
decided
to
make
the
best
of
it，...a
once in a lifetime
opportunity.”可知，作者决定充分利用这次机会，因为毕竟这是一次千载难逢的机会，所以选项C正确。a
rare
chance“一次罕见的机会”。
3．What
can
we
learn
about
Jonathan
during
his
stay
in
Hungary
A．He
fell
in
love
with
eating
carrots.
B．He
couldn’t
wait
to
leave.
C．He
was
surprised
by
the
landscape.
D．He
quickly
got
used
to
the
life
there.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The
change
in
the
landscape
was
amazing”可知选项C正确。
4．According
to
Jonathan，the
host
family________．
A．changed
him
completely
B．taught
him
how
to
dance
well
C．treated
him
as
equally
as
a
student
D．showed
him
the
good
things
of
life
D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者从寄宿家庭那里学到了很多人生哲学，他们向作者展现了生活中美好的事情，故选项D正确。
语法填空
According
to
a
study
1.____________
(publish)
in
PLOS
ONE,
dogs
seem
to
be
able
to
lend
us
a
helping
hand
when
we
can’t
find
something.And
they
do
what
they
can
2.____________
(try)
to
help
us
find
it.
The
research
is
important
because
previously
helpfulness
3.____________
(think)
to
be
a
unique
human
quality.
Researcher
Patricia
Piotti
began
by
writing
in
a
notebook
with
dogs
4.____________
(watch)
her.She
then
hid
the
notebook
in
one
of
the
three
drawers
5.____________
left
the
room.When
Ms.Piotti
came
back,
she
pretended
to
search
for
the
notebook.The
dogs
were
more
likely
to
draw
her
attention
to
the
only
drawer
6.____________
the
notebook
was
hidden.And
they
looked
7.____________
(long)
at
the
drawer
holding
the
notebook
than
the
other
two
drawers.
Ms.Piotti
said
the
findings
suggested
the
dogs
were
trying
to
be
8.____________
(help)．
She
said,
“Dogs
have
a
great
9.____________
(able)
when
it
comes
to
communicating
with
humans.”
There
seems
to
be
some
evidence
10.____________
dogs
could
be
able
to
distinguish(辨别)
between
objects.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，狗可以帮助人找到遗失的物品。
1．published 解析：published
in
PLOS
ONE是过去分词短语作定语，修饰study，分词动作publish与逻辑主语study之间是被动关系。
2．to
try 解析：do
what
one
can
to
do
sth.意为“尽一切可能做某事”。情态动词后接动词原形，因此该题容易误填try。实际上，can后省略了动词原形do，而后面的不定式作目的状语。
3．was
thought 解析：主语是谓语动词动作think的承受者，用被动语态；由句中previously可知，这里说的是过去的事，故用一般过去时。
4．watching 解析：with
dogs
watching
her是“with＋复合宾语”结构，由于宾语与宾补动作之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。
5．and 解析：前后两句之间是意义上的顺承关系，故用连词and。
6．where 解析：where引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词drawer，并在从句中作地点状语。
7．longer 解析：由than
the
other
two
drawers可知，此处应填比较级形式。
8．helpful 解析：空白处所填单词在句中作表语，故用help的形容词形式。
9．ability 解析：根据空前的great可判断，此处应该用able的名词形式。
10．that 解析：that引导同位语从句，作evidence的同位语，that在从句中只起连接作用，不在句中充当任何成分。
应用文写作
假如你是李华，你校将在下周举办一年一度的“校园文化节(Campus
Cultural
Festival)”，今年的活动有风筝制作、放风筝比赛、诗歌朗诵、剪纸等。请给你的美国留学生好友Jim写封邮件，邀请他参加，邮件的内容包括：
1．介绍校园文化节的活动；
2．说明你参加某些活动的理由及活动详情；
3．询问Jim是否愿意参加他感兴趣的活动。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Dear
Jim，
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
the
annual
Campus
Cultural
Festival
to
be
held
next
Friday.This
year
the
festival
will
provide
various
activities
such
as
kite
making
and
flying,
poetry
reading
and
papercutting.As
a
lover
of
traditional
culture,
I’d
like
to
choose
kite
making
and
flying.There
will
be
pictures,
poems
and
proverbs
about
kites
when
the
time
comes.We
will
also
have
the
chance
to
learn
how
to
make
kites
from
folk
artists.Besides,
a
competition
of
kite
flying
will
be
held.I’m
sure
we’ll
develop
our
awareness
of
traditional
culture
and
improve
practical
ability
during
this
festival.If
you
are
interested
in
any
activity,
please
let
me
know.
Hope
to
meet
you
at
the
Campus
Cultural
Festival.
Yours，
Li
Hua
读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I
grew
up
in
the
shadow
of
Yankee
Stadium
and
just
fell
in
love
with
baseball.
When
Roger
came
to
the
New
York
Yankees
from
the
Kansas
City
Athletics
in
1960,
I
was
eleven.
I
had
been
burned
in
a
fire
in__August,__so
I
was
laid
up
for
a
while
and
followed
baseball
even
more
closely.
I
remembered
a
headline
that
said
Roger
refreshed
the__Yankees.
It
made
me
think
this
Roger
was
someone
special.
For
me,
there
was
something
about
the
way
he
swung
the__bat,__the
way
he
played
right
field
and
the
way
he
looked.
I
had
an
idol.
In
1961
the
entire
country
was
wrapped
up
in
the
home run
race
between
Maris
and
Mickey
Mantle
and
Babe
Ruth’s
ghost.
I
cut
out
every
single
article
on
Roger
and
told
myself
that
when
I
got
older
and
could
afford
it,
I
would
have
my
scrapbooks(剪贴簿)
professionally
bound(装有封面的).
I
usually
sat
in
Section
31,
Row
162 A,
Seat
1
in
Yankee
Stadium.
Right
field.
I
would
buy
a
general
admission
ticket,
but
I
knew
the
policeman,__so
I
would
switch
over
to
the
reserved
seat,
and
that
one
was
frequently
empty.
I’d
get
to
the
stadium
about
two
hours
before
it
opened.
I
would
see
Roger
park
his
car,
and
I
would
say
hello
and
tell
him
what
a
big
fan
I
was.
After
a
while,
he
started
to
notice
me.
One
day
he
threw
me
a
baseball
during__batting__practice,__and
I
was
so
surprised
that
I
couldn’t
lift
my
arms.
Somebody
else
got
the
ball.
So
Roger
spoke
to
Linz,__a
utility
infielder,
and
Linz
came
over,
took
a
ball
out
of
his
pocket
and
said，“Put
out
your
hand.
This
is
from
Roger.”
After
that,
my
friends
kept
pushing
me，“Why
don’t
you
ask
him
for
one
of
his
home run
bats？”Finally,
when
Roger
was
standing
by__the__fence,__I
made
the
request.
He
said，“Sure.
Next
time
I
break
one.”
This
was
in
1965.
The
Yankees
had
a
West
Coast
trip,
and
I
was
listening
to
their
game
against
the
Los
Angeles
Angels
on
the
radio
late
one
night,
and
Roger
cracked
a
bat.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
When
the
club
came
back
to
town,
my
friend
and
I
went
to
the
stadium，________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
I
waited
in
the
box seat
area
to
the
left
of
the
rest
place.__________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Paragraph
1：
When
the
club
came
back
to
town,
my
friend
and
I
went
to
the
stadium,
and
during__batting__practice
Roger
walked
straight
over
to
me
and
said，“I’ve
got
the__bat
for
you.”I
said，“Oh,
my
God,
I
can’t
thank
you
enough.”Before
the
game,
I
went
to
the
rest
place.
I
stepped
up
to
the
great
big
policeman
stationed
there
and
poured
my
heart
out，“You
have
to
understand,
please
understand,
Roger
told
me
to
come
here！”
Paragraph
2：
I
waited
in
the
box seat
area
to
the
left
of
the
rest
place.
Then,
during
batting
practice,
I
told
Linz
that
I
wanted
to
see
Roger,
my
idol.
He
agreed.
When
I
saw
Roger
walking
up
the
runway
with
a
bat
in
his
hand,
I
was
so
excited
that
I
almost
fell.
I
didn’t
know
what
he
was
thinking
seeing
a
kid
hanging
upside
down,
but
when
he
handed
me
the
bat,
it
was
one
of
the
most
exciting
moments
in
my
young
life.(共49张PPT)
Module
2 Highlights
of
My
Senior
Year
Module
2 Highlights
of
My
Senior
Year
Module
2 Highlights
of
My
Senior
Year
Module
2 Highlights
of
My
Senior
Year
Module
2 Highlights
of
My
Senior
Year
Module
2 Highlights
of
My
Senior
Year
Module
2 Highlights
of
My
Senior
Year
highlight
forever
rent
settle
elect
suit
enormous
图；图表
(美)(常在学年末举行的)
同龄人
调解员；斡旋者
好强的；好竞争的
高中生的正式舞会
look
back
at
have
fun
compare...with...
in
a
few
days’
time
have
problems
with
work
on
It
seems
strange
to
think
that
find
myself
looking
back
at
It’s
a
great
pity
that
按ESC键退出全屏播放
本部分内容讲解结束Section
Ⅲ Integrating
Skills
&
Cultural
Corner
重点单词
写作词汇
1.keen
adj.
渴望的；热切的；热心的
2.issue
n.
问题
3.luggage
n.
行李
4.innocent
adj.
天真无邪的；阅世不深的
5.worn
adj.
(物品)陈旧的，损坏的
6.sob
v.
啜泣，呜咽，抽噎
7.concept
n．
概念
8.regulation
n.
规章，规则，条例
9.upset
v.
使(某人)心烦意乱，使心情不好
10.scholarship
n.
奖学金
11.course
n.
课程
拓展词汇
12.attract
v．吸引→attractive
adj.有吸引力的→attraction
n．吸引(力)
13.consider
v．认为→consideration
n．体谅；考虑→considerate
adj.关切的；体贴的→considerable
adj.相当多的；值得考虑的
14.develop
v．发展；培养→development
n．发展→developed
adj.发达的→developing
adj.发展中的
15.activity
n．活动→active
adj.积极的；活跃的→act
v．行动
16.ability
n．能力；本领；技能→disability
n．残疾；无能力
17.tradition
n．传统→traditional
adj.传统的
18.decoration
n．装饰物→decorate
v．装饰
19.cheer
v．欢呼；喝彩；加油→cheerful
adj.兴高采烈的
阅读词汇
20.slogan
n．
口号；标语
21.photography
n.
摄影(术)
22.outdoor
adj.
户外的；用于户外的
23.boarding
adj.
提供食宿的
24.nursery
n.
托儿所
25.recite
v.
背诵，朗诵_
26.alphabet
n.
字母表
27.institution
n.
机构，团体
28.sew
v.
缝；缝制；缝补
29.woollen
adj.
羊毛制的，毛料的
30.suitcase
n.
(旅行用)手提箱
31.pillow
n.
枕头
32.quilt
n.
被子
33.shabby
adj.
破旧的，破烂的
34.curtain
n.
窗帘；门帘；帘子
35.basin
n.
洗脸盆
36.multiply
v．
乘，使相乘
37.cubic
adj.
立方的
38.dynamic
adj.
精力充沛的，有创新思想的
39.bachelor
n.
未婚男子，单身汉
40.punctual
adj.
准时的，守时的
41.weekday
n.
工作日，周日(星期一到星期五中的某天)
42.irritate
v.
(尤指不断重复做某事而)使(人长期)烦躁
43.polish
v.
擦光，擦亮
44.zipper
n.
拉链，拉锁
45.button
n.
纽扣，扣子
46.mailbox
n.
邮箱，邮筒
47.fortnight
n.
两星期，14天
48.certificate
n.
(毕业)文凭，成绩合格证书
49.routine
n.
(公共表演的)一套固定舞步；一套舞蹈动作
重点短语
1.as
far
as
I’m
concerned
就我而言
2.in
my
view
我认为；在我看来
3.be
considered
as
被看作，被认为是……
4.be
likely
to
do
有可能
5.vote
for/against
投票赞成/反对
6.play
an
important
part
in
在……中起作用
重点句型
1.so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语，意为“……也是如此”：Exam
grades
are
very
important,
but
so
are
the
after school
activities(课外活动也同样重要).
2.强调句型：It
is/was
not
until...that...：It
was
not
until
the
1920s
that(直到20世纪20年代)
pompoms
began
to
play
an
important
part
in
cheerleading.
Read
the
passage
on
Page
25
and
choose
the
best
answer.
1．The
writer
thought
that
________．
A．nursery
school
was
good
preparation
for
“big
school”
B．he
was
not
very
prepared
for
boarding
school
C．he
went
to
nursery
school
because
his
father
worked
abroad
D．he
learned
to
read
and
to
recite
the
alphabet
at
“big
school”
2．The
writer
was
unhappy
when
he
arrived
at
school
because
________．
A．the
dormitory
was
so
different
from
what
he
was
used
to
B．he
didn’t
have
enough
bedding
C．he
was
ashamed
to
admit
that
he
sobbed
as
he
fell
asleep
D．he
didn’t
want
to
share
a
dormitory
with
five
other
boys
3．Among
the
school
regulations,
the
boys
had
to
________．
A．write
to
their
parents
once
a
fortnight
B．be
punctual
and
go
for
a
run
every
week
C．attend
morning
assembly
every
Sunday
D．check
their
mailboxes
every
day
4．The
writer
wanted
to
become
a
Catholic
________．
A．because
he
preferred
zippers
on
his
trousers
B．because
he
didn’t
like
staying
in
classrooms
C．so
that
he
could
miss
assembly
and
read
books
instead
D．so
that
he
could
attend
school
assembly
答案：1－4.BABC
Read
the
passage
on
Page
27
and
choose
the
best
answer.
1．Why
does
the
cheerleader
dance
and
do
gymnastics
A．To
show
his
or
her
skills.
B．To
attract
the
attention
of
the
audience.
C．To
encourage
crowds
to
cheer
their
sports
teams.
D．To
be
the
center
of
the
game.
2．When
did
the
cheerleading
begin
A．In
1920s.
B．In
1950s.
C．In
the
late
19th
century.
D．In
the
late
20th
century.
3．How
do
some
Americans
feel
about
cheerleading
A．Welcome.
B．Stupid.
C．Curious.
D．Unknown.
答案：1－3.CCB
①after school['ɑ ft sku l]adj.校外的，课外的
②activity[ k'tiv ti]n.活动
③social
skills社交能力
④consider[k n'sId ]v.认为
be
considered
as被看作，被认为是，后接形容词或名词(词组)。
⑤develop[dI'vel p]v.发展；培养
⑥a
number
of大量的
the
number
of
……的数量
⑦in
other
words换句话说
⑧When
deciding(＝When
they
are
deciding)是“连词＋现在分词”结构。
⑨take
part
in参加
talent
n．才能
be
talented
in在……方面有天赋(＝have
a
talent
for)
ability[ 'bIl ti]n.能力；本领；技能
the
ability
to
do
sth.做某事的能力
get
on/along
with与……相处；某事进展
competitive
sports竞技体育运动
particularly
adv.尤其(＝in
particular)
compete
v．竞争；对抗
compete
with/against与……竞争/比赛
encourage
v．鼓励
encourage
sb.to
do
sth.鼓励某人做某事
academic
adj.学术的
offer
v．提供，主动提出
offer
to
do
sth.主动提出做某事
an
opportunity
to
do做……的机会
outdoor[ a t'd ]adj.户外的；用于户外的
water
skiing滑水运动，水橇运动
be
likely
to
do有可能
After school①
Activities②
In
America,
the
development
of
social
skills③
is
considered④
as
important
as
the
development
of
intellectual
skills.To
help
students
develop⑤
these
social
skills,
schools
offer
a
large
number
of⑥
after school
activities,
in
other
words⑦，
activities
that
take
place
outside
classroom
lessons．When
deciding⑧
which
students
to
accept,
employers
and
colleges
look
for
students
who
have
skills
in
several
areas．Exam
grades
are
very
important,
but
so
are
the
after school
activities．By
taking
part
in⑨
these
activities,
students
show
their
special
talents⑩，
their
ability
to
lead,
and
their
ability
to
get
on
with
others.
◆此处是that引导的定语从句，修饰activities。
◆此处是who引导的定语从句，修饰students。
◆此处是倒装句，其构成结构是“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”。
Competitive
sports ，
for
example,
baseball,
are
probably
the
most
popular
of
all
the
after school
activities.This
is
because,
for
many
American
parents,
it
is
important
that
their
children,
particularly
boys,
learn
how
to
compete
successfully.Young
people
are
encouraged
to
take
part
in
team
sports
such
as
football
and
basketball,
since
these
games
teach
you
to
have
the
“winning
spirit”．For
some
students
and
their
parents,
high
school
sport
is
considered
more
important
than
academic
achievements.
◆This
is
because
“这是因为……”，because引导表语从句。
◆此处it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。
◆此处是since引导的原因状语从句。
During
the
long
summer
holidays,
it
is
a
custom
for
American
children
to
spend
several
weeks
at
summer
camps.There
are
thousands
of
camps,
and
they
can
be
found
all
over
the
country.What
these
camps
offer
is
an
opportunity
to
take
part
in
many
different
kinds
of
outdoor
activities,
for
example,
horse
riding
and
water
skiing.Older
teenagers
are
more
likely
to
get
summer
jobs
or
go
camping
with
a
group
of
friends.Many
go
backpacking
in
the
mountains
of
the
west.
◆此处it作形式主语，动词不定式短语to
do
...作真正的主语。
课外活动
在美国，社交能力的培养被看作和智力水平的培养同等重要。为了帮助学生发展这些社交技能，学校安排大量的课外活动，换句话说，就是在教室里上完课后进行的活动。当决定接纳哪些学生时，老板和大学都寻找那些在多个领域有技能的学生。考试分数很重要，但是课外活动也同样重要。通过参加这些活动，学生们展示自己的特殊才能、领导能力以及与他人相处的能力。
竞技体育运动，比如棒球，可能是所有课外活动中最流行的。这是因为，对许多美国父母来说，他们的孩子，尤其是男孩，学习如何成功地竞争是很重要的。年轻人被鼓励参与团队性的体育运动，比如足球和篮球，因为这些运动教你拥有“胜利精神”。对一些学生和他们的父母来说，高中体育运动比学术成就更重要。
在漫长的暑假期间，在夏令营度过几个星期已成为美国孩子的习惯。有数千个营地，在全国的各个地方都能找到。这些野营提供的是参加各种不同的户外活动的机会，例如骑马和滑水运动。年龄稍大的孩子更有可能找份暑期工作或者和一帮朋友去野营。许多人到西部山区背包旅行。
attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣等)
vi.吸引
(教材P19)Which
club
would
attract
students
who
enjoy
music
哪家俱乐部会吸引那些喜欢音乐的学生呢？
(1)attract
sb.to...
把某人吸引到……
attract
sb.’s
attention.
吸引某人的注意力
(2)attraction
n.
吸引(力)；具有吸引力的事物/人
attractive
adj.
有吸引力的；引起兴趣的
①I
tried
to
attract
his
attention,
but
failed.
我试图引起他的注意，但没有成功。
②(福建卷)China
Today
attracts
a
worldwide
readership，which
shows
that
more
and
more
people
all
over
the
world
want
to
learn
about
China.
《今日中国》吸引了世界范围的读者群，这显示全世界越来越多的人想了解中国。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(上海卷)The
company
is
starting
a
new
advertising
campaign
to
attract(attract)
new
customers
to
its
stores.
②What
attracted
me
most
to
the
job
was
the
chance
to
travel
around
the
world.
③a.Mount
Tai
is
attractive(attract)
to
tourists
for
its
beautiful
scenery
and
historical
sites.
b．(全国卷Ⅱ)Hampton
Court
Palace
is
open
to
the
public
as
a
major
tourist_attraction(attract)。
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
④(普通表达)She
was
attracted
by
the
beauty
of
the
West
Lake(被西湖的美所吸引),
so
she
decided
to
stay
another
two
days.
⑤(高级表达)Attracted
by
the
beauty
of
the
West
Lake,
she
decided
to
stay
another
two
days.(分词作状语)
as
far
as
I’m
concerned 就我而言
(经典例句)As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
I
believe
that
it
is
a
wise
choice.
就我而言，我相信这是一个明智的选择。
as/so
far
as...be
concerned
就……而言
as/so
far
as
I
know
据我所知
as/so
far
as
I
can
remember/see/tell
据我所记得的/依我看/依我说
as/so
far
as
(the)
eye
can
see
就视力所能及
①As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
I
don’t
mind
that
you
wear
this
mini skirt.
就我个人而言，我不介意你穿这件迷你裙。
②As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
not
only
does
outdoor
exercise
get
us
close
to
nature
but
also
give
us
relaxation
from
heavy
schoolwork.
就我个人而言，户外运动不仅使我们接近大自然，而且使我们从沉重的学习任务中摆脱出来得以休息。
[链接写作]——完成句子
①就英语而言，它并不像你所认为的那样难。
As
far
as
English
is
concerned,
it
is
not
so
difficult
as
you
might
think.
②据我所记得的，这是我们第三次会面了。
As
far
as
I
can
remember,
this
is
the
third
time
we’ve
met.
③就我而言，大多数情况下，我们发明新东西是为了让生活更轻松。
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
in
most
cases
we
invent
new
things
to
make
our
life
easier.
④据我所知，这是一个小错误。
As
far
as
I
know,
it’s
a
small
mistake.
consider vt.&
vi.考虑；思考；认为
(教材P23)In
America,
the
development
of
social
skills
is
considered
as
important
as
the
development
of
intellectual
skills.
在美国，社交能力的培养被看作和智力水平的培养同等重要。
(1)consider
sb./sth.(to
be/as)＋adj./n.
认为某人/某物是……
consider
it＋adj.＋to
do
sth./that...
认为做……是……
(2)consider
doing
sth.
考虑做某事
consider＋疑问词＋to
do
考虑做……/考虑……做
(3)consideration
n.
考虑
take...into
consideration
将……考虑在内
①We
have
considered
your
application
carefully,
but
cannot
offer
you
the
job.
我们已经认真地考虑了你的申请，认为不能聘请你做这份工作。
②School
activities
are
usually
considered
(as/to
be)
a
good
way
to
make
new
friends
and
develop
new
interest.
学校活动常被视为一种极好的交友和培养新兴趣的方式。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(上海卷)All
the
staff
in
our
company
are
considering
going(go)
to
the
city
centre
for
the
fashion
show.
②Yuan
Longping
is
considered
to
have
developed(develop)
a
special
type
of
rice
plant
in
2017.
③(陕西卷)I
consider
it
impossible
to
believe(believe)
a
single
word
you
say.
④If
you
want
to
go
for
a
picnic,
you’d
better
take
the
weather
into
consideration(consider)．
[链接写作]——完成句子
⑤他从未考虑过如何解决这个问题。
He
has
never
considered
how
to
solve
the
problem．
⑥孩子们认为电脑是非常有帮助的，而由于网上不健康的信息及游戏，父母们却考虑限制电脑的使用。
The
children
consider
the
computer
to
be
very
helpful/of
great
help，while
parents
consider
limiting
the
use
of
it
because
of
the
unhealthy
information
and
games
on
the
Internet.
consider可以跟不定式to
be
作宾补，但不能跟to
do
sth.作宾补。但可以说：consider＋宾语＋to
have
done。
be
likely
to
do
有可能
(教材P23)Older
teenagers
are
more
likely
to
get
summer
jobs
or
go
camping
with
a
group
of
friends.
年龄稍大的孩子更有可能找份暑期工作或者和一帮朋友去野营。
(1)sb./sth.be
likely
to
do...
某人/某物可能会……
It
is
likely
that...
很可能……
(2)unlikely
adj.
不可能的
①We’ve
just
heard
a
warning
on
the
radio
that
a
hurricane
is
likely
to
come.
我们刚从广播里听到一则警报：一场飓风可能会到来。
②Physically
active
children
are
more
likely
to
become
active
and
healthy
adults.
身体活跃的孩子更有可能成长为积极健康的成年人。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(上海卷)If
you
can
find
whatever
learning
method
(that)
suits
you,
your
learning
efficiency
is
likely
to
improve(improve)
remarkably.
②(陕西卷)If
one
is
late
for
a
job
interview,
it
is
not
likely
that
he
will
get
the
job.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我们学英语时可能会犯错，这很正常。
③We
are
likely
to
make
mistakes
when
we
learn
English，which
is
very
normal.
④It
is
likely/possible/probable
that
we
make
mistakes
when
we
learn
English,
which
is
very
normal.
⑤It
is
possible
for
us
to
make
mistakes
when
we
learn
English,
which
is
very
normal.
(1)likely
主语既可以是人，也可以是物，还可以是形式主语it；
(2)possible指客观上有可能，但往往含有希望很小的意味，不能以人作主语。常见句式：It
is
possible
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.；It
is
possible
that...；
(3)probable表示“很可能，十有八九”，通常用it作形式主语：It
is
probable
that...。
upset v．使(某人)心烦意乱，使心情不好；打翻；打乱
adj.不安的；乱的
(教材P25)But
there
were
also
so
many
silly
rules
to
follow,
which
irritated
or
even
upset
me.
但是也要遵守很多愚蠢的规定，这使我烦躁，甚至不安。
(1)be/get
upset
about/over/at
sth.
为某事烦心
be
upset＋that...
因……而不安/难过
(2)upset
oneself
about
sth.
使某人自己为某事烦恼
It
upset(s)
sb.to
do.../that...
让某人心烦的是……
①(湖南卷)What
impressed
me
most
was
that
I
failed
in
an
English
exam,
feeling
extremely
upset
and
disappointed.
让我印象最深的是，一次英语考试我失败了，我感到非常难过和失望。
②He
arrived
an
hour
late
and
upset
our
plan.
他迟到了一个小时，打乱了我们的计划。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(重庆卷)My
parents
were
in
a
huge
argument,
and
I
was
really
upset
about/over/at
it.
②It
upset
her
to
stay(stay)
at
home
alone
with
nothing
to
do
at
the
weekend.
[链接写作]——一句多译
让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。
③It
upset
him
that_nobody
had
bothered
to
tell
him
about
it.(形式主语)
④What
upset
him
was
that
nobody
had
bothered
to
tell
him
about
it.(主语从句)
⑤Nobody
had
bothered
to
tell
him
about
it,
which
upset
him．(定语从句)
upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。
cheer v．欢呼；喝彩；加油 n．欢呼声，喝彩声
(教材P27)They
do
this
in
order
to
encourage
crowds
to
cheer
their
sports
teams.
她们这么做是为了鼓舞人群为她们的体育队加油。
(1)cheer
(sb.)
up
(使某人)高兴；(使某人)感到振奋
cheer
sb.on
为某人加油
(2)cheerful
adj.
快乐的；高兴的；兴高采烈的
①A
great
cheer
went
up
from
the
crowd.
观众爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。
②Everyone
cheered
when
the
band
started
to
perform
live.
当乐队开始现场表演时，所有人都欢呼起来。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(天津卷)—I’m
thinking
of
the
test
tomorrow.I’m
afraid
I
can’t
pass
this
time.
—Cheer
up!
I’m
sure
you
will
make
it.
②a.A
true
friend
should
be
one
who
always
cheers
you
up
when
you
are
in
low
spirits.
b．The
game
is
about
to
start.I
will
go
to
cheer
our
team
on．
③Whether
she
is
sick
or
fine,
she
is
always
cheerful(cheer)
every
day.
强调句型：It
is/was
not
until...that...
(教材P27)It
was
not
until
the
1920s
that
pompoms
began
to
play
an
important
part
in
cheerleading.
直到20世纪20年代，彩线球才开始在拉拉队队员的表演中发挥重要作用。
本句为not
until的强调句型：It
is/was
not
until...＋that＋其他。本句的正常结构为：Pompoms
didn’t
begin
to
play
an
important
part
in
cheerleading
until
the
1920s.
强调句型的基本结构：
(1)强调句型的基本句型：It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其余部分
(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Was/Is
it＋被强调部分＋that/who...
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其余部分？
①(福建卷)It
wasn’t
until
her
friend
was
badly
hurt
that
Kerry
became
aware
of
her
habit
of
finding
fault.
直到她的朋友受到严重的伤害Kerry才意识到自己挑剔的习惯。
②(湖南卷)It’s
not
doing
the
things
we
like,
but
liking
the
things
we
have
to
do
that
makes
life
happy.
生活的快乐不在于做自己喜欢的事，而在于喜欢自己不得不做的事。
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)I
didn’t
realize
that
she
was
a
famous
film
star
until
she
took
off
her
dark
glasses.
①
(高级表达)It
was
not
until
she
took
off
her
dark
glasses
that
I
realized
that
she
was
a
famous
film
star.
(强调句)
②(高级表达)Not
until
she
took
off
her
dark
glasses
did
I
realize
that
she
was
a
famous
film
star.(倒装句)
品句填词
1．I
have
always
____________
(认为)
myself
a
strong
and
attractive
person.
答案：considered
2．(2019·江西南昌校级月考)Sales
director
is
a
position
where
communication
____________
(能力)
is
just
as
important
as
sales
skills.
答案：ability
3．He
and
the
children
are
busy
making
their
own
____________
(装饰)
for
the
Christmas
tree.
答案：decorations
4．It
is
a
____________
(传统)
in
western
culture
that
women
get
married
in
long
white
dresses.
答案：tradition
5．He
said
it
was
in
China
that
he
____________
(发展)
an
interest
in
teaching
English
to
Chinese
students.
答案：developed
6．Cheer
up!
It’s
not
worth
getting
____________
(心烦意乱的)
about.
答案：upset
7．He’s
always
very
____________
(守时)．I’ll
see
if
he’s
here
yet.
答案：punctual
8．When
they
saw
us,
they
waved
and
____________
(欢呼)．
答案：cheered
9．Many
people
went
in
for
writing,
music,
dramas
and
similar
____________
(活动)．
答案：activities
10．In
order
to
____________
(吸引)
more
customers,
many
supermarkets
usually
sell
their
goods
at
a
discount.
答案：attract
语法填空
America’s
first
continuously published
newspaper,
the
Boston
News Letter
published
its
first
issue
on
April
24,
1704.John
Campbell,
a
bookseller
and
postmaster
of
Boston,
was
its
first
editor,
printing
the
newspaper
on
1.____________
was
then
referred
to
as
a
half sheet.It
originally
appeared
on
a
single
page,
2.____________(print)
on
both
sides
and
issued
weekly.In
the
first
issue
of
the
News Letter
3.____________
was
only
one
advertisement.In
the
early
years
of
its
publication,
the
News Letter
dealt
mostly
with
news
from
London
journals
4.____________(report)
English
politics
and
the
European
wars.The
rest
of
the
newspaper
was
filled
with
items
listing
ship
arrivals,
political
appointments,
fires,
accidents，etc.The
paper
was
never
very
5.____________(success)．In
1722,
the
Boston
News Letter
6.____________(take)
over
by
Bartholomew
Green,
its
printer.As
its
editor,
Green
devoted
less
space
to
overseas
events
and
7.____________(much)
to
domestic(国内的)
news
than
before.When
Green
died
after
about
ten
years
as
its
editor,
his
son
John
Draper
took
charge
of
the
News Letter,
8.____________
was
also
a
printer.Draper
proved
9.____________(be)
a
better
editor
and
publisher.
He
enlarged
the
paper
to
four
good sized
pages,
filling
it
with
news
from
Boston,
other
10.____________(town)
throughout
the
colonies(殖民地),
and
from
abroad.
1．what 解析：考查连接词。设空处引导的从句作on的宾语，且在从句中作was
referred
to的主语，表示“什么”，故填what。
2．printed 解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰It，又因为print与It之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且print所表示的动作已完成，故填printed。
3．there 解析：考查there
be句型。设空处所在句意为：在第一期《News Letter》上只有一则广告。故填there。
4．reporting 解析：考查动词 ing形式作定语的用法。设空处修饰news，又因为news与report之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且report所表示的动作与主句谓语动作同时发生，故填reporting。
5．successful 解析：考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，意为“成功的”，故填successful。
6．was
taken 解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。由前面的In
1722可知，设空处是对过去事实的描述，应用一般过去时，又因为Boston
News Letter与take
over之间是被动关系，故填was
taken。
7．more 解析：考查形容词比较级。由后面的than
before可知，应用形容词比较级，故填more。
8．who 解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明John
Draper，且在从句中作主语，故填who。
9．to
be 解析：考查不定式作宾语的用法。prove
to
be...意为“证明是……”。
10．towns 解析：考查名词复数。town是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填复数形式towns。
单句语法填空
1．(湖北卷)It
was
in
this
lake
____________
they
found
the
long
lost
sword
of
the
Ming
Dynasty.
答案：that
2．My
daughter
is
considering
____________
(buy)
a
digital
camera,
which
is
considered
to
be
of
great
____________
(helpful)
to
her
work.
答案：buying；help
3．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If
you
find
something
you
love
doing
outside
of
the
office,
you’ll
be
less
likely
____________
(bring)
your
work
home.
答案：to
bring
4．Bill
wasn’t
happy
about
the
delay
of
the
report
by
Jason,
and
____________
was
I.
答案：neither/nor
5．As
far
as
I
____________
(concern),
education
is
about
learning
and
the
more
you
learn,
the
more
equipped
for
life
you
are.
答案：am
concerned
6．Paper cutting
is
a
_____________
(tradition)
art
form
in
China
with
a
history
of
more
than
1，500
years.
答案：traditional
7．To
tell
you
the
truth,
your
plan
is
very
_________
(attract)
but
it
doesn’t
seem
to
be
practicable.
答案：attractive
8．My
daughter
was
unhappy
all
morning,
but
she
immediately
cheered
____________
when
I
promised
to
buy
her
a
new
phone.
答案：up
9．There’s
no
need
to
get
upset
____________
that.I’m
sure
things
will
turn
out
all
right.
答案：about
10．(2019·大庆一中期末)Today
we
have
WeChat
and
emailing,
but
we
seem
____________
(lose)
the
art
of
communicating
face
to
face.
答案：to
be
losing
阅读理解
In
America,
after
middle
school
comes
high
school,
which
includes
grades
9
through
12.Students
are
required
to
take
certain
subjects
like
English,
social
studies,
math,
science,
and
physical
education.In
addition,
they
choose
among
elective
subjects
to
complete
their
high
school
education.Electives
include
subjects
in
technology,
music,
art,
and
foreign
languages.
Each
student
in
the
school
has
their
own
locker
for
books
and
personal
items.This
convenience
saves
students
from
carrying
textbooks,
and
allows
students
a
small
space
they
can
decorate
with
posters
and
favorite
objects.
Most
high
schools
have
at
least
one
sports
team
that
competes
in
local
events,
and
all
students
are
encouraged
to
be
involved
in
athletics.Schools
often
offer
football,
baseball
and
softball(垒球),
basketball,
volleyball,
tennis,
and
soccer.Some
may
even
have
sports
like
golf,
swimming,
gymnastics
and
cross country
skiing.
Many
high
school
students
have
part time
jobs
by
the
age
of
15
or
16,
some
even
earlier.Their
first
jobs
are
often
babysitting
or
cutting
lawns,
but
later
they
will
likely
get
a
job
at
a
fast food
restaurant,
video
store,
or
clothing
shop.
Sixteen
years
old
is
legal
driving
age
in
most
states,
and
students
usually
want
to
own
a
car
as
soon
as
they
can.Some
parents
allow
their
children
to
drive
a
family
vehicle,
and
may
even
buy
a
car
as
a
graduation
present.Others
prefer
that
their
sons
and
daughters
earn
enough
to
purchase
a
used
vehicle.Regardless,
many
teenagers
feel
it’s
a
necessity
to
own
a
car,
and
will
do
whatever
it
takes
to
be
able
to
drive.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了美国高中生的一些情况。
1．What
elective
subjects
can
American
high
school
students
choose
A．English,
music
and
art.
B．English,
music
and
technology.
C．French,
music
and
art.
D．Math,
French
and
art.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，美国高中生的选修课有“subjects
in
technology,
music,
art,
and
foreign
languages”，所以C正确。
2．Which
of
the
following
is
WRONG
about
the
locker
for
books
A．It
is
convenient
for
students.
B．It
makes
the
students
not
bother
to
carry
books.
C．It
can
be
decorated
according
to
the
students’
tastes.
D．It
can
be
used
to
hide
some
expensive
things.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This
convenience
saves
students
from
carrying
textbooks,
and
allows
students
a
small
space
they
can
decorate
with
posters
and
favorite
objects.”可知，A、B、C三项正确，文章未提及D项。故D项错误。
3．We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
________．
A．most
high
schools
attach
importance
to
sports
B．most
high
school
students
are
dependent
C．students
in
every
state
can
get
a
driving
license
at
16
D．used
cars
are
popular
among
students
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，大多数高中都重视体育。
4．According
to
the
last
paragraph,
we
can
know
________．
A．most
teenagers
are
eager
to
have
a
car
B．most
parents
are
against
teenagers
having
a
car
C．every
state
has
passed
the
law
which
allows
teenagers
to
drive
D．America
should
prohibit
teenagers
to
drive
A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，大多数青少年都渴望有自己的车。
完形填空
From
the
time
I
lined
up
my
dolls
on
the
sofa
in
playschool,
I
wanted
to
be
a
teacher.“Open
your
books，”
I
would
1
my
teddy
bear
and
dolls.Then
I
would
2
teach
them
whatever
new
things
I
had
just
3
at
school.
For
me,
dream
was
one
thing,
and
4
was
quite
another.My
family
was
too
poor
to
5
my
tuition.Finally,
with
others’
help,
I
attended
a
state
university.However,
I
6
needed
more
money
to
pay
for
my
other
expenses,
so
I
found
a
part time
job,
7
test
tubes
in
the
science
department.By
then
I
believed
that
every
dirty
test
tube
I
washed
meant
I
was
one
step
closer
to
my
8
．
When
working
as
a
substitute
teacher(代课教师)
in
the
local
area,
I
learned
they
were
planning
to
9
the
biology
teacher
I
had
substituted
for.I
was
sure
the
10
was
meant
for
me.However,
the
principal
said,
“You’re
too
11
．This
last
teacher
had
a
lot
of
discipline
problems
because
of
his
age.We
want
someone
older—with
more
12
”
I
cried
all
the
way
to
work,
disappointed
and
13
．Suddenly,
a
stranger
who
I
met
by
chance
asked
me
what
had
happened.I
told
him
how
much
I
wanted
to
14
and
how
upset
I
was
to
be
15
because
of
my
age.Then
I
also
shared
some
of
my
thoughts
with
him.He
16
me,
“Never
lose
heart.I
believe
you
can
make
it.”The
next
morning
my
phone
rang.It
was
the
principal
calling
to
offer
me
the
17
position.I
was
totally
18
and
asked
him
why.He
explained,
“You
made
quite
an
impression
on
the
chairman
of
our
Board
of
Directors.He
19
that
you
should
have
this
position.”
A
few
weeks
later,
I
stood
by
the
door
of
my
classroom,
welcoming
my
20
on
their
first
day
of
school.When
they
were
settled,
I
said
with
a
smile,
“Open
your
books.”
【解题导语】 “我”的梦想是成为一名教师，家境贫寒的“我”在别人的帮助下完成了学业。在“我”要做老师却遭到拒绝之后，遇到了一位贵人，他使“我”最终成为一名教师。
1．A.persuade
B．calm
C．instruct
D．congratulate
C 解析：“我”把玩具熊和玩偶放在沙发上当学生，“我”当老师，指导它们打开书。根据语境可知，此处用instruct“指导”。
2．A.angrily
B．delightedly
C．jealously
D．disappointedly
B 解析：“我”会高兴地(delightedly)教它们“我”刚刚在学校学的新内容。
3．A.found
B．changed
C．undertaken
D．learned
D 解析：此处指“我”在学校所学到的新东西。根据空格后的“at
school”可知，此处为学习，故选learned。
4．A.advice
B．interest
C．schooling
D．time
C 解析：对“我”来说，梦想是一回事，学校教育是另一回事。根据下文中的“My
family
was
too
poor...a
state
university”可知，此处应选C项。advice“建议”；interest“兴趣”；schooling“学校教育”；time“时间”。
5．A.cover
B．ignore
C．forget
D．plan
A 解析：“我”家太穷了而不能支付“我”的学费。cover此处意为“足以支付，够付”，故选A项。
6．A.almost
B．suddenly
C．hardly
D．still
D 解析：然而，“我”依旧需要更多的钱来支付“我”其他的开销，所以“我”找了一份兼职工作。根据语境可知选D项。
7．A.decorating
B．cleaning
C．collecting
D．producing
B 解析：根据下文中的“every
dirty
test
tube
I
washed”可知，“我”找到的那份兼职工作是清洗(cleaning)实验用的试管。
8．A.house
B．job
C．dream
D．school
C 解析：对应上文的梦想，此处表示这时“我”认为“我”洗的每一个试管都意味着“我”离梦想更近了一步。
9．A.punish
B．replace
C．praise
D．accept
B 解析：当“我”做代课教师时，“我”得知学校要找老师代替那位生物老师。根据语境可知选B项。
10．A.result
B．scholarship
C．experiment
D．position
D 解析：“我”认为那个位置是为“我”准备的。根据语境可知，选D项，position“位置”。
11．A.young
B．impatient
C．busy
D．strange
A 解析：根据下文中的“We
want
someone
older”可知，校长说：“你太年轻了”。故选A项。
12．A.adventure
B．confidence
C．experience
D．independence
C 解析：我们需要年龄大一些的，有更多经验的老师。选C项。experience“经验”。
13．A.tired
B．comfortable
C．nervous
D．sorrowful
D 解析：“我”被校长拒绝了，所以“我”一路哭着，感到失望和悲伤。根据语境可知，选D项，sorrowful“悲伤的”。
14．A.travel
B．teach
C．study
D．sing
B 解析：“我”告诉他“我”多么想教书(teach)。根据语境可知选B项。
15．A.called
on
B．looked
after
C．turned
down
D．brought
up
C 解析：“我”告诉他因为“我”的年龄就拒绝“我”做老师，“我”有多么难过。turn
down“拒绝”，符合语境。
16．A.comforted
B．ordered
C．thanked
D．promised
A 解析：他安慰“我”：“不要灰心，我相信你能成功。”comfort“安慰”，符合语境。
17．A.biology
B．math
C．English
D．Chinese
A 解析：根据上文可知，“我”教的是生物，故此处选biology。
18．A.selfish
B．upset
C．anxious
D．confused
D 解析：因为“我”昨天被校长拒绝了，现在却又被接受了，“我”感到很困惑。confused“困惑的”。
19．A.recommended
B．informed
C．complained
D．regretted
A 解析：校委会主席推荐“我”做生物老师。根据语境可知选A项recommend“推荐”。
20．A.parents
B．students
C．teachers
D．friends
B 解析：在开学的第一天，“我”站在教室门口欢迎“我”的学生们(students)。品句填词
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Pushchairs
and
wheelchairs
are
available
to
____________
(租用)
at
the
Information
Desk
and
Denny
Way
entrance.
答案：rent
2．A____________
(调解员)
is
a
person
who
tries
to
get
agreement
between
people
or
groups
who
disagree
with
each
other.
答案：mediator
3．The
place
is
____________
(庞大的)—larger
than
any
building
I’ve
ever
seen.
答案：enormous
4．The
following
____________
(图表)
suggested
that
a
large
number
of
high
school
students
haven’t
enough
sleep.
答案：chart
5．The
____________
(最精彩的部分)
of
the
match
will
be
shown
on
TV
tonight.
答案：highlights
6．After
much
discussion
among
the
directors,
the
matter
was
____________
(解决)
in
the
end.
答案：settled
7．People
are
willing
to
sacrifice
rest
time
for
much
more
work
in
the
____________
(竞争的)
society.
答案：competitive
8．Early
in
the
morning
word
came
that
Mr.Black
had
been
____________
(选举)
president
of
the
company.
答案：elected
9．Six
months
passed
by,
and
still
she
had
not
found
a
____________
(适合的)
job.
答案：suitable
10．Children
are
worried
about
failing
in
front
of
their
____________
(同龄人)．
答案：peers
课文语法填空
Prom
night
has
come
and
gone，and
I
received
my
high
school
diploma.1.____________
is
a
good
thing
that
the
exams
are
finished.Meanwhile，I
find
myself
2.____________
(look)
back
at
my
senior
year.I’ve
decided
to
write
3.____________
(they)
down.One
of
the
best
4.____________
(thing)
about
this
year
has
been
working
as
an
arts
editor.Something
else
5.____________
I’ve
greatly
enjoyed
is
working
as
a
peer
mediator.
During
the
Easter
vacation,
I
went
on
a
short
school
skiing
trip
6.____________
the
Rocky
Mountains.The
highlight
of
the
year
was
the
senior
prom.I
found
a
dress
which
suited
me
7.____________
(perfect),
and
had
my
hair
specially
8.____________
(do)
on
the
day
of
the
prom.Everyone
told
me
that
I
looked
very
9.____________
(elegance)．But
the
big
surprise
of
the
evening
was
when
I
10.____________
(elect)
prom
queen.It
was
a
perfect
ending
to
a
perfect
school
year.
答案：1.It 2.looking 3.them 4.things 5.that 6.to
7．perfectly 8.done 9.elegant 10.was
elected
单句语法填空
1．When
his
mother
stepped
in
the
room,
he
seemed
____________
(read)
the
book.
答案：to
be
reading
2．It’s
time
you
____________
(settle)
your
differences
with
your
father.
答案：settled/should
settle
3．I
went
to
Qingdao
last
summer
with
some
friends.What
fun
we
had
____________
(play)
in
the
waves!
答案：playing
4．—Why
is
that
old
man
smiling
—Perhaps
he
is
looking
back
____________
his
happy
childhood.
答案：on/upon/at/to
5．The
experiment
would
have
been
____________success
but
it
is
____________
great
pity
that
they
gave
up.
答案：a；a
6．I
hope
to
find
you
____________better
spirits
when
we
meet
again.
答案：in
7．If
you
go
to
school
lacking
sleep,
you
might
have
problems
____________
your
memory.
答案：with
8．My
mother
doesn’t
like
me
wearing
short
skirts
to
church—she
doesn’t
think
they’re
________
(suit)
for
me.
答案：suitable
9．As
is
known
to
most
people,
a
president
____________
(elect)
every
four
years
in
America.
答案：is
elected
10．Living
in
such
a
highly
____________
(compete)
society,
we
have
to
equip
ourselves
with
as
much
knowledge
as
possible.
答案：competitive
阅读理解
A
When
you
put
down
your
pens
at
the
end
of
the
college
entrance
exam,
12
hard
years
of
study
will
have
come
to
an
end.Forget
your
studies
for
a
while.It’s
time
to
enjoy
yourselves!
There
are
many
ways
to
celebrate
this
special
month
of
graduation.You
can
have
photos
taken
with
your
classmates
and
teachers,
or
dine
out
together
and
exchange
gifts.
High
school
students
in
Western
countries
such
as
the
United
States
and
Canada
usually
have
a
prom
to
mark
their
graduation.It’s
to
mark
the
time
kids
turn
into
young
men
and
women.After
the
prom,
teenagers
either
go
to
college
or
find
a
job.It
means
they
are
no
longer
as
dependent
on
their
parents
as
they
were
before.
At
the
prom,
boys
usually
dress
in
dinner
jackets
and
bow
ties,
though
many
different
types
of
formal
clothes
are
worn.Traditionally,
girls
give
boys
matching
boutonnieres
(a
small
collection
of
flowers
they
pin
to
their
jackets)．Girls
traditionally
wear
formal
dresses,
or
dress
to
shock
or
be
noticed,
in
shiny
or
brightly
colored
materials.
Common
prom
activities
include
dining,
dancing,
the
crowning
of
a
Prom
King
and
Queen,
and
just
talking
to
friends.In
some
eases,
high
school
students
collect
funds
for
their
class
prom
through
the
four
years
of
their
high
school.High
schools
in
or
near
large
cities
may
rent
ballrooms
at
expensive
hotels
or,
to
be
unusual,
on
a
pleasure
cruise
boat
(游船)．But
often
costs
are
cut
by
simply
using
the
school
gym.Students
make
a
lot
of
effort
to
decorate
the
gym
to
make
the
event
special.The
music
played
at
the
prom
will
be
the
most
popular
kinds,
like
rock
and
hip hop.
The
students
elect
the
Prom
Queen.She
is
partnered
with
a
Prom
King
who
is
elected
similarly.These
are
great
honors
that
the
pair
take
very
seriously.The
two
dance
with
each
other
to
celebrate
their
election.
Sometimes
teachers
and
parents
also
go
to
the
prom.But
others
like
to
go
with
friends,
to
whom
they
are
soon
going
to
be
saying
goodbye.
If
you
like
the
idea
of
a
prom,
why
don’t
you
and
your
classmates
organize
one
for
your
graduation
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了在美国和加拿大等西方国家，高中生在毕业前夕会举行毕业舞会。舞会上男女生都穿着漂亮的衣服，并且还举办各种活动，还会选出舞会之王和舞后等。
1．What
does
the
word
“prom”
probably
mean
in
the
passage
A．A
dancing
competition.
B．A
party
held
to
celebrate
graduation.
C．A
fashion
show.
D．An
election.
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，prom指“毕业舞会”。
2．Why
do
the
students
hold
a
prom
A．To
be
elected
as
the
Prom
King
or
Queen.
B．To
relieve
themselves
from
the
study
pressure.
C．To
say
goodbye
to
their
friends.
D．To
mark
the
graduation
and
their
independence.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，举办毕业舞会标志着他们的毕业和独立。
3．Which
of
the
following
clearly
indicates
that
the
prom
is
very
important
to
students
A．They
take
pictures
at
the
prom.
B．They
wear
formal
clothes
or
special
clothes.
C．Music
is
played
at
the
prom.
D．Teachers
and
parents
attend
it.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的内容可知，男女生都穿着正式的、漂亮的衣服。由此可知，毕业舞会对学生来说很重要。
4．Which
of
the
following
is
an
economical
way
to
hold
the
prom
A．Renting
a
ballroom.
B．Taking
a
cruise
boat.
C．Holding
it
in
the
school
gym.
D．Dining
in
a
famous
restaurant.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知A、B两项会花费很多。另外，根据常识可知，D项也会花很多。由第五段的“But
often
costs
are
cut
by
simply
using
the
school
gym.”可知C项是非常节约的做法。
B
My
grandfather
Andy
Anderson
is
99.His
life
story
is
one
for
the
big
screen—he
met
my
grandmother
on
a
Saturday,
and
they
married
on
the
following
Saturday.They
stayed
together
until
my
grandma
died
67
years
later.
Without
going
to
college,
Andy
worked
his
way
to
the
top.He
became
the
manager
of
the
dairy
department
of
Safeway.He
earned
the
nickname
Mr.Cheese,
which
eventually
turned
into
Grandpa
Cheese
among
the
family.He
has
taught
me
a
lot
and
here’s
what
he
has
learned
in
his
99
years.
Always
maintain
a
good
sense
of
humor.Find
something
humorous
in
every
single
situation.Never
be
too
good
to
start
at
the
bottom.Exercise
every
day,
even
when
you
don’t
feel
like
it.Don’t
spend
more
money
than
you
make.Save
your
money
now
and
spend
it
later.
You
must
be
able
to
forgive,
even
if
it’s
difficult
to
do.Love
is
not
always
easy;
sometimes
you
have
to
work
at
it.Your
family
is
the
most
precious
thing
you
will
ever
have
in
life.
If
you’re
faced
with
a
problem,
don’t
delay
trying
to
figure
it
out.But
if
there’s
no
way
to
figure
it
out,
you
have
to
forget
about
it.Make
sure
you’re
doing
what
you
love;
don’t
be
afraid
to
follow
those
dreams
you
have
for
yourself.
School
education
is
important,
but
not
necessary.Life
can
be
an
education
in
itself.Explore
your
world
and
stay
curious.Having
a
bad
job
is
better
than
having
no
job
at
all.Try
not
to
take
yourself
so
seriously.Don’t
ever
be
afraid
to
be
your
true
self.Your
life
is
delicate,
and
if
you
fail
to
take
care
of
yourself
properly,
you’ll
spoil.
Life
is
a
gift
that
you
must
unwrap(打开)．It’s
up
to
you
to
determine
if
what’s
inside
will
lead
you
to
happiness
or
dismay(沮丧)．You
have
the
power
to
make
that
decision
for
yourself.
All
of
the
above
come
from
Grandpa
Cheese.If
you’re
wondering
what
Grandpa
Cheese
is
up
to
these
days,
he’s
riding
his
motorized
scooter(踏板车)
around
Benicia,
CA,
and
“planning
on
what
I’m
going
to
do
when
I
start
to
get
old，”
he
says.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的祖父，一位年近百岁的老人，为我们传授了他宝贵的人生哲学。
5．Which
of
the
following
agrees
with
Grandpa’s
philosophy
A．Love
needs
efforts.
B．Exercise
if
you
like
it.
C．Happiness
makes
longer
life.
D．A
good
job
secures
a
happy
life.
A 解析：细节理解题。文章第四段讲述关于爱的哲理，它明确表达了爱的不易，故选A项。
6．If
you
have
a
problem
with
no
solution,
the
best
way
is
to
________．
A．keep
trying
B．leave
it
aside
C．take
care
of
yourself
D．have
a
sense
of
humor
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“if
there’s
no
way
to
figure
it
out,
you
have
to
forget
about
it”可知，如果问题得不到解决，就忘掉它，故选B项。
7．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
A．The
author’s
great
grandparents
are
living
a
happy
life
now.
B．School
education
helps
develop
curiosity
about
the
world.
C．Whether
life
will
be
happy
or
miserable
is
decided
by
yourself.
D．Andy
was
called
Mr.Cheese
before
being
a
Safeway
manager.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第七段中的“It’s
up
to
you
to
determine...happiness
or
dismay(沮丧)．”可知，生活是幸福还是悲哀取决于你自己，故选C项。
8．Where
does
the
passage
probably
come
from
A．An
advertisement.
B．A
biography.
C．A
political
newspaper.
D．A
science
fiction.
B 解析：文章出处题。该文简单介绍了一位年近百岁老人的生平和人生哲学，应为一篇传记性文章，故选B项。
七选五
Taking
care
of
a
sick
loved
one
can
put
stress
on
your
health.When
taking
care
of
the
other
person,
you
may
ignore
your
own
physical
needs.You
may
find
that
your
own
health
is
failing.If
you
fall
ill,
you
won’t
be
able
to
help.1.________
Eat
well.When
things
seem
out
of
control,
you
may
have
no
time
to
focus
on
good
eating
habits.2.________
Both
of
those
put
stress
on
you.Try
to
eat
as
healthily
as
you
can,
even
if
sometimes
you
have
to
rely
on
simple
meals
like
salads.
Try
to
get
enough
sleep.Sleep
can
also
be
difficult
when
you’re
caring
for
a
loved
one.You
may
be
too
worried
to
sleep
at
times,
or
the
task
may
interrupt
your
sleep.3.________
Therefore,
try
to
get
as
much
as
you
can.
Take
time
to
exercise.Exercising
will
also
help
you
keep
healthy
while
you’re
caring
for
a
loved
one.Exercise
can
reduce
your
stress
level.4.________
So
you’ll
need
to
find
ways
to
work
it
into
your
schedule.You
can
take
a
short
walk
a
couple
of
times
a
day
or
do
yoga
at
home.
5．________
It
can
be
easy
to
overlook(忽视)
the
health
problems
in
yourself
when
you’re
caring
for
someone
else.If
you
fall
ill,
that
does
not
do
anyone
any
good.So
it’s
best
to
make
sure
you’re
in
good
health.
A．Don’t
ignore
signs
of
illness
in
yourself.
B．Therefore,
it’s
important
to
take
care
of
yourself.
C．You
may
not
eat
much,
or
you
may
end
up
eating
junk
food.
D．Not
getting
enough
sleep
can
make
you
less
effective
in
the
task.
E．However,
it
can
be
difficult
when
you
are
taking
care
of
a
loved
one.
F．The
best
plan
is
to
visit
a
doctor
regularly
to
make
sure
you’re
in
good
health.
G．Don’t
be
afraid
to
ask
for
help
when
you’re
ill,
as
that
can
help
take
some
of
burden
off
you.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在照顾生病亲人的同时照顾好自己的具体方法。
1．B 解析：此空设于段尾，与上一句构成逻辑上的因果关系。讲述在照顾生病的亲人时要照顾好自己，否则就不能照顾生病的亲人了。
2．C 解析：此空设于段中，与上下文相呼应。C项中的not
eat
much及eating
junk
food与上一句相呼应，也是后一句中Both所指的内容。
3．D 解析：此空设于段中，与上下文相呼应。是前一句提到的睡眠不足造成的影响，同时为后一句总结本段作铺垫。
4．E 解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。选项中However起转折作用，句意是：然而，在照顾亲人时锻炼很困难。选项中it指代上文的Exercise，和此段的主题句相呼应。
5．A 解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。根据下文的It
can
be
easy
to
overlook(忽视)
the
health
problems...可知，本段是讲不要忽视自己生病的迹象。品句填词
1．I
have
always
____________
(认为)
myself
a
strong
and
attractive
person.
答案：considered
2．(2019·江西南昌校级月考)Sales
director
is
a
position
where
communication
____________
(能力)
is
just
as
important
as
sales
skills.
答案：ability
3．He
and
the
children
are
busy
making
their
own
____________
(装饰)
for
the
Christmas
tree.
答案：decorations
4．It
is
a
____________
(传统)
in
western
culture
that
women
get
married
in
long
white
dresses.
答案：tradition
5．He
said
it
was
in
China
that
he
____________
(发展)
an
interest
in
teaching
English
to
Chinese
students.
答案：developed
6．Cheer
up!
It’s
not
worth
getting
____________
(心烦意乱的)
about.
答案：upset
7．He’s
always
very
____________
(守时)．I’ll
see
if
he’s
here
yet.
答案：punctual
8．When
they
saw
us,
they
waved
and
____________
(欢呼)．
答案：cheered
9．Many
people
went
in
for
writing,
music,
dramas
and
similar
____________
(活动)．
答案：activities
10．In
order
to
____________
(吸引)
more
customers,
many
supermarkets
usually
sell
their
goods
at
a
discount.
答案：attract
语法填空
America’s
first
continuously published
newspaper,
the
Boston
News Letter
published
its
first
issue
on
April
24,
1704.John
Campbell,
a
bookseller
and
postmaster
of
Boston,
was
its
first
editor,
printing
the
newspaper
on
1.____________
was
then
referred
to
as
a
half sheet.It
originally
appeared
on
a
single
page,
2.____________(print)
on
both
sides
and
issued
weekly.In
the
first
issue
of
the
News Letter
3.____________
was
only
one
advertisement.In
the
early
years
of
its
publication,
the
News Letter
dealt
mostly
with
news
from
London
journals
4.____________(report)
English
politics
and
the
European
wars.The
rest
of
the
newspaper
was
filled
with
items
listing
ship
arrivals,
political
appointments,
fires,
accidents，etc.The
paper
was
never
very
5.____________(success)．In
1722,
the
Boston
News Letter
6.____________(take)
over
by
Bartholomew
Green,
its
printer.As
its
editor,
Green
devoted
less
space
to
overseas
events
and
7.____________(much)
to
domestic(国内的)
news
than
before.When
Green
died
after
about
ten
years
as
its
editor,
his
son
John
Draper
took
charge
of
the
News Letter,
8.____________
was
also
a
printer.Draper
proved
9.____________(be)
a
better
editor
and
publisher.
He
enlarged
the
paper
to
four
good sized
pages,
filling
it
with
news
from
Boston,
other
10.____________(town)
throughout
the
colonies(殖民地),
and
from
abroad.
1．what 解析：考查连接词。设空处引导的从句作on的宾语，且在从句中作was
referred
to的主语，表示“什么”，故填what。
2．printed 解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰It，又因为print与It之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且print所表示的动作已完成，故填printed。
3．there 解析：考查there
be句型。设空处所在句意为：在第一期《News Letter》上只有一则广告。故填there。
4．reporting 解析：考查动词 ing形式作定语的用法。设空处修饰news，又因为news与report之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且report所表示的动作与主句谓语动作同时发生，故填reporting。
5．successful 解析：考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，意为“成功的”，故填successful。
6．was
taken 解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。由前面的In
1722可知，设空处是对过去事实的描述，应用一般过去时，又因为Boston
News Letter与take
over之间是被动关系，故填was
taken。
7．more 解析：考查形容词比较级。由后面的than
before可知，应用形容词比较级，故填more。
8．who 解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明John
Draper，且在从句中作主语，故填who。
9．to
be 解析：考查不定式作宾语的用法。prove
to
be...意为“证明是……”。
10．towns 解析：考查名词复数。town是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填复数形式towns。
单句语法填空
1．(湖北卷)It
was
in
this
lake
____________
they
found
the
long
lost
sword
of
the
Ming
Dynasty.
答案：that
2．My
daughter
is
considering
____________
(buy)
a
digital
camera,
which
is
considered
to
be
of
great
____________
(helpful)
to
her
work.
答案：buying；help
3．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If
you
find
something
you
love
doing
outside
of
the
office,
you’ll
be
less
likely
____________
(bring)
your
work
home.
答案：to
bring
4．Bill
wasn’t
happy
about
the
delay
of
the
report
by
Jason,
and
____________
was
I.
答案：neither/nor
5．As
far
as
I
____________
(concern),
education
is
about
learning
and
the
more
you
learn,
the
more
equipped
for
life
you
are.
答案：am
concerned
6．Paper cutting
is
a
_____________
(tradition)
art
form
in
China
with
a
history
of
more
than
1，500
years.
答案：traditional
7．To
tell
you
the
truth,
your
plan
is
very
_________
(attract)
but
it
doesn’t
seem
to
be
practicable.
答案：attractive
8．My
daughter
was
unhappy
all
morning,
but
she
immediately
cheered
____________
when
I
promised
to
buy
her
a
new
phone.
答案：up
9．There’s
no
need
to
get
upset
____________
that.I’m
sure
things
will
turn
out
all
right.
答案：about
10．(2019·大庆一中期末)Today
we
have
WeChat
and
emailing,
but
we
seem
____________
(lose)
the
art
of
communicating
face
to
face.
答案：to
be
losing
阅读理解
In
America,
after
middle
school
comes
high
school,
which
includes
grades
9
through
12.Students
are
required
to
take
certain
subjects
like
English,
social
studies,
math,
science,
and
physical
education.In
addition,
they
choose
among
elective
subjects
to
complete
their
high
school
education.Electives
include
subjects
in
technology,
music,
art,
and
foreign
languages.
Each
student
in
the
school
has
their
own
locker
for
books
and
personal
items.This
convenience
saves
students
from
carrying
textbooks,
and
allows
students
a
small
space
they
can
decorate
with
posters
and
favorite
objects.
Most
high
schools
have
at
least
one
sports
team
that
competes
in
local
events,
and
all
students
are
encouraged
to
be
involved
in
athletics.Schools
often
offer
football,
baseball
and
softball(垒球),
basketball,
volleyball,
tennis,
and
soccer.Some
may
even
have
sports
like
golf,
swimming,
gymnastics
and
cross country
skiing.
Many
high
school
students
have
part time
jobs
by
the
age
of
15
or
16,
some
even
earlier.Their
first
jobs
are
often
babysitting
or
cutting
lawns,
but
later
they
will
likely
get
a
job
at
a
fast food
restaurant,
video
store,
or
clothing
shop.
Sixteen
years
old
is
legal
driving
age
in
most
states,
and
students
usually
want
to
own
a
car
as
soon
as
they
can.Some
parents
allow
their
children
to
drive
a
family
vehicle,
and
may
even
buy
a
car
as
a
graduation
present.Others
prefer
that
their
sons
and
daughters
earn
enough
to
purchase
a
used
vehicle.Regardless,
many
teenagers
feel
it’s
a
necessity
to
own
a
car,
and
will
do
whatever
it
takes
to
be
able
to
drive.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了美国高中生的一些情况。
1．What
elective
subjects
can
American
high
school
students
choose
A．English,
music
and
art.
B．English,
music
and
technology.
C．French,
music
and
art.
D．Math,
French
and
art.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，美国高中生的选修课有“subjects
in
technology,
music,
art,
and
foreign
languages”，所以C正确。
2．Which
of
the
following
is
WRONG
about
the
locker
for
books
A．It
is
convenient
for
students.
B．It
makes
the
students
not
bother
to
carry
books.
C．It
can
be
decorated
according
to
the
students’
tastes.
D．It
can
be
used
to
hide
some
expensive
things.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This
convenience
saves
students
from
carrying
textbooks,
and
allows
students
a
small
space
they
can
decorate
with
posters
and
favorite
objects.”可知，A、B、C三项正确，文章未提及D项。故D项错误。
3．We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
________．
A．most
high
schools
attach
importance
to
sports
B．most
high
school
students
are
dependent
C．students
in
every
state
can
get
a
driving
license
at
16
D．used
cars
are
popular
among
students
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，大多数高中都重视体育。
4．According
to
the
last
paragraph,
we
can
know
________．
A．most
teenagers
are
eager
to
have
a
car
B．most
parents
are
against
teenagers
having
a
car
C．every
state
has
passed
the
law
which
allows
teenagers
to
drive
D．America
should
prohibit
teenagers
to
drive
A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，大多数青少年都渴望有自己的车。
完形填空
From
the
time
I
lined
up
my
dolls
on
the
sofa
in
playschool,
I
wanted
to
be
a
teacher.“Open
your
books，”
I
would
1
my
teddy
bear
and
dolls.Then
I
would
2
teach
them
whatever
new
things
I
had
just
3
at
school.
For
me,
dream
was
one
thing,
and
4
was
quite
another.My
family
was
too
poor
to
5
my
tuition.Finally,
with
others’
help,
I
attended
a
state
university.However,
I
6
needed
more
money
to
pay
for
my
other
expenses,
so
I
found
a
part time
job,
7
test
tubes
in
the
science
department.By
then
I
believed
that
every
dirty
test
tube
I
washed
meant
I
was
one
step
closer
to
my
8
．
When
working
as
a
substitute
teacher(代课教师)
in
the
local
area,
I
learned
they
were
planning
to
9
the
biology
teacher
I
had
substituted
for.I
was
sure
the
10
was
meant
for
me.However,
the
principal
said,
“You’re
too
11
．This
last
teacher
had
a
lot
of
discipline
problems
because
of
his
age.We
want
someone
older—with
more
12
”
I
cried
all
the
way
to
work,
disappointed
and
13
．Suddenly,
a
stranger
who
I
met
by
chance
asked
me
what
had
happened.I
told
him
how
much
I
wanted
to
14
and
how
upset
I
was
to
be
15
because
of
my
age.Then
I
also
shared
some
of
my
thoughts
with
him.He
16
me,
“Never
lose
heart.I
believe
you
can
make
it.”The
next
morning
my
phone
rang.It
was
the
principal
calling
to
offer
me
the
17
position.I
was
totally
18
and
asked
him
why.He
explained,
“You
made
quite
an
impression
on
the
chairman
of
our
Board
of
Directors.He
19
that
you
should
have
this
position.”
A
few
weeks
later,
I
stood
by
the
door
of
my
classroom,
welcoming
my
20
on
their
first
day
of
school.When
they
were
settled,
I
said
with
a
smile,
“Open
your
books.”
【解题导语】 “我”的梦想是成为一名教师，家境贫寒的“我”在别人的帮助下完成了学业。在“我”要做老师却遭到拒绝之后，遇到了一位贵人，他使“我”最终成为一名教师。
1．A.persuade
B．calm
C．instruct
D．congratulate
C 解析：“我”把玩具熊和玩偶放在沙发上当学生，“我”当老师，指导它们打开书。根据语境可知，此处用instruct“指导”。
2．A.angrily
B．delightedly
C．jealously
D．disappointedly
B 解析：“我”会高兴地(delightedly)教它们“我”刚刚在学校学的新内容。
3．A.found
B．changed
C．undertaken
D．learned
D 解析：此处指“我”在学校所学到的新东西。根据空格后的“at
school”可知，此处为学习，故选learned。
4．A.advice
B．interest
C．schooling
D．time
C 解析：对“我”来说，梦想是一回事，学校教育是另一回事。根据下文中的“My
family
was
too
poor...a
state
university”可知，此处应选C项。advice“建议”；interest“兴趣”；schooling“学校教育”；time“时间”。
5．A.cover
B．ignore
C．forget
D．plan
A 解析：“我”家太穷了而不能支付“我”的学费。cover此处意为“足以支付，够付”，故选A项。
6．A.almost
B．suddenly
C．hardly
D．still
D 解析：然而，“我”依旧需要更多的钱来支付“我”其他的开销，所以“我”找了一份兼职工作。根据语境可知选D项。
7．A.decorating
B．cleaning
C．collecting
D．producing
B 解析：根据下文中的“every
dirty
test
tube
I
washed”可知，“我”找到的那份兼职工作是清洗(cleaning)实验用的试管。
8．A.house
B．job
C．dream
D．school
C 解析：对应上文的梦想，此处表示这时“我”认为“我”洗的每一个试管都意味着“我”离梦想更近了一步。
9．A.punish
B．replace
C．praise
D．accept
B 解析：当“我”做代课教师时，“我”得知学校要找老师代替那位生物老师。根据语境可知选B项。
10．A.result
B．scholarship
C．experiment
D．position
D 解析：“我”认为那个位置是为“我”准备的。根据语境可知，选D项，position“位置”。
11．A.young
B．impatient
C．busy
D．strange
A 解析：根据下文中的“We
want
someone
older”可知，校长说：“你太年轻了”。故选A项。
12．A.adventure
B．confidence
C．experience
D．independence
C 解析：我们需要年龄大一些的，有更多经验的老师。选C项。experience“经验”。
13．A.tired
B．comfortable
C．nervous
D．sorrowful
D 解析：“我”被校长拒绝了，所以“我”一路哭着，感到失望和悲伤。根据语境可知，选D项，sorrowful“悲伤的”。
14．A.travel
B．teach
C．study
D．sing
B 解析：“我”告诉他“我”多么想教书(teach)。根据语境可知选B项。
15．A.called
on
B．looked
after
C．turned
down
D．brought
up
C 解析：“我”告诉他因为“我”的年龄就拒绝“我”做老师，“我”有多么难过。turn
down“拒绝”，符合语境。
16．A.comforted
B．ordered
C．thanked
D．promised
A 解析：他安慰“我”：“不要灰心，我相信你能成功。”comfort“安慰”，符合语境。
17．A.biology
B．math
C．English
D．Chinese
A 解析：根据上文可知，“我”教的是生物，故此处选biology。
18．A.selfish
B．upset
C．anxious
D．confused
D 解析：因为“我”昨天被校长拒绝了，现在却又被接受了，“我”感到很困惑。confused“困惑的”。
19．A.recommended
B．informed
C．complained
D．regretted
A 解析：校委会主席推荐“我”做生物老师。根据语境可知选A项recommend“推荐”。
20．A.parents
B．students
C．teachers
D．friends
B 解析：在开学的第一天，“我”站在教室门口欢迎“我”的学生们(students)。重点单词
重点词汇夯实练
1.①The
problem
is
not
so
easy
as
you
think.It
is
far
from_being
settled(settle).
②People
expect
that
the
talk
will
lead
to
the
settlement(settle)
to
the
problem.
③It
was
so
noisy
outside
that
he
couldn’t
settle
down
to
doing(do)
his
homework.
2.①A
good
speaker
is
always
trying
to
suit
his
speech
to
his
audience.
②In
my
opinion,
making
a
suitable(suit)
timetable
is
necessary
and
important
for
us
to
make
good
use
of
our
time.
③—I
don’t
want
to
go
out
with
you
tonight.
—Suit
yourself(you).
3.①The
girl
from
London
was
attracted(attract)
by
the
beauty
and
she
decided
to
spend
another
two
days
on
the
farm.
②We
agree
to
find
an
attractive
place
to
relax
ourselves.Los
Angeles
has
so
many
attractions—nightclubs,
good
restaurants
and
so
on.With
its
mild
climate,
the
place
usually
attracts
visitors
from
both
home
and
abroad.(attract)
4.①(2019·江苏盐城期中)I
consider
it
an
honour
to
be
allowed(allow)
to
view
this
artist’s
private
art
collection.
②I
am
considering
putting(put)
off
the
party
until
Saturday
evening,
and
it
is
considered
to
be(be)
practical
by
my
friends.
③(福建卷)It
was
considerate(consider)
of
Michael
to
inform
us
of
his
delay
in
case
we
got
worried.
5.①It
upset
me
to
hear(hear)
that
our
neighbor
was
killed
in
an
accident.
②a.John
was
upset
about
our
forgetting
his
birthday
yesterday.
b.It
upset
John
that
we
forgot
his
birthday
yesterday.
6.①—With
the
failure
of
the
experiment,
we
have
reached
a
dead
end.
—Cheer
up!
Many
good
things
would
never
have
happened
if
the
bad
events
hadn’t
happened
first.
②Thousands
of
supporters
are
cheering
on
their
favourite
players.
③My
sister
read
the
letter
from
her
friend
carefully,
wearing
a_cheerful(cheer)
smile.
7.The
competition
is
very
fierce—hundreds
of
competitors
are
competing
for
56
medals,
so
I
regret
having
taken
part
in
this
competitive
game.(compete)
8.On
their
wedding
day,
their
new
flat
was
decorated
with
fresh
flowers
and
balloons,
and
a
decorative
arch
full
of
decorations
was
laid
in
the
corridor.
(decorate)
阅读词汇排查练
1.chart
n．
图；图表
2.prom
n.
(美)(常在学年末举行的)高中生的正式舞会
3.peer
n.
同龄人
4.mediator
n.
调解员；斡旋者
5.competitive
adj.
好强的；好竞争的
6.slogan
n.
口号；标语
7.photography
n.
摄影(术)
8.outdoor
adj.
户外的；用于户外的
9.boarding
adj.
提供食宿的
10.nursery
n.
托儿所
11.recite
v.
背诵，朗诵
12.alphabet
n.
字母表
13.institution
n.
机构，团体
14.sew
v.
缝；缝制；缝补
15.woollen
adj.
羊毛制的，毛料的
16.suitcase
n.
(旅行用)手提箱
17.pillow
n.
枕头
18.quilt
n.
被子
19.shabby
adj.
破旧的，破烂的
20.curtain
n.
窗帘；门帘；帘子
21.basin
n.
洗脸盆
22.multiply
v.
乘，使相乘
23.cubic
adj.
立方的
24.dynamic
adj.
精力充沛的，有创新思想的
25.bachelor
n.
未婚男子，单身汉
26.punctual
adj.
准时的，守时的
27.weekday
n.
工作日，周日(星期一到星期五中的某天)
28.irritate
v.
(尤指不断重复做某事而)使(人长期)烦躁
29.polish
v.
擦光，擦亮
30.zipper
n.
拉链，拉锁
31.button
n.
纽扣，扣子
32.mailbox
n.
邮箱，邮筒
33.fortnight
n.
两星期，14天
34.certificate
n.
(毕业)文凭，成绩合格证书
35.routine
n.
(公共表演的)一套固定舞步；一套舞蹈动作
重点短语
会书写
1.look
back
at
回顾，回忆
2.get
on
with...
与……相处
3.have
fun
玩得开心
4.have
problems
with
在……方面有问题
5.as
far
as
I’m
concerned
就我而言
6.in
my
view
我认为；在我看来
7.be
considered
as
被看作，被认为是……
8.be
likely
to
do
有可能
9.play
an
important
part
in
在……中起重要作用
会应用
1.One
thing
that
Britain
is
famous
for
is
pubs，which
are
considered
as
the
irreplaceable
places
in
Britain.Pubs
play
an
important
part
in
the
social
structure
of
the
country.
2.Young
people
often
have
problems
with
their
minds.In
other
words,
they
have
mental
problems.
3.As
far
as
I’m
concerned，the
project
will
bring
a
lot
of
benefit
to
the
local
people.
4.My
parents
want
me
to
take
extra
maths
lessons
at
the
weekend,
but
I
want
to
relax
and
have
fun.
重点句型
1.It
seems＋adj.＋
to
do
sth.……看来/似乎是……
今天因为大雾他按时来这儿似乎是不可能的。
It
seems
impossible
that
he
will
be
here
on
time
today
because
of
heavy
fog.
2.find＋oneself＋宾补，发现自己处于某种状态
当鲍勃苏醒过来时，他发现自己正躺在医院里。
When
Bob
came
to
himself,
he
found
himself
lying
in
a
hospital．
3.It
is
a
great
pity
that...很可惜……
我不能和你面对面交流如何学好英语真的很遗憾。
It’s
a
great
pity
that
I
can’t
communicate
with
you
about
how
to
learn
English
well
face
to
face.
4.强调句型：It
is/was
not
until...that...
直到病倒了，他才意识到健康是多么重要。
It
was
not
until
he
fell
ill
that
he
realized
how
important
health
was.
单元语法
1．What
I
want
to
know
is
where
you
will
go
for
your
holiday.
2．Whoever
can
win
the
first
prize
in
the
English
contest
will
get
this
dictionary.
3．What
you
have
to
do
is
to
put
the
glass
down
and
rest
for
a
while
before
holding
it
up
again.
4．How
strange
it
is
that
the
students
are
so
quiet
in
the
classroom!
5．It
matters
little
how
a
man
dies,
but
what
matters
much
is
how
he
lives.
话题写作
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
1．每当我回忆起我的中学时光，我感觉就像发生在昨天。(look
back
at；feel
as
if)
2．我们学会了准时、守纪，在学业上进行竞争。(punctual；compete)
3．我们也参加各种课外活动，并学会了与人相处。(take
part
in；after school
activities；get
on
with)
4．我们互相帮助解决问题，这有利于我们的发展。(settle；contribute
to；development)
5．我会永远记得中学时期的精彩人生。(forever；highlight)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Whenever
looking
back
at
the
middle
school
life,
I
felt
as
if
it
had
happened
yesterday.We
learned
to
be
punctual，obey
rules
and
compete
with
others
in
the
academic
area.We
took
part
in
all
kinds
of
after school
activities
and
we
also
learned
how
to
get
on
with
others.We
helped
each
other
to
settle
problems，which
contributed
to
our
development.I
will
remember
the
highlights
of
my
middle
school
life
forever.(共63张PPT)
Module
2 Highlights
of
My
Senior
Year
keen
issue
luggage
innocent
worn
sob
concept
regulation
upset
scholarship
course
attract
consider
develop
activity
ability
tradition
decoration
cheer
口号；标语
摄影(术)
户外的；用于户外的
提供食宿的
托儿所
背诵，朗诵
字母表
机构，团体
缝；缝制；缝补
羊毛制的，毛料的
(旅行用)手提箱
枕头
被子
破旧的，破烂的
窗帘；门帘；帘子
洗脸盆
乘，使相乘
立方的
精力充沛的，有创新思想的
未婚男子，单身汉
准时的，守时的
工作日，周日(星期一到星期
(尤指不断重复做某事而)
擦光，擦亮
拉链，拉锁
使(人长期)烦躁
五中的某天)
纽扣，扣子
邮箱，邮筒
两星期，14天
(毕业)文凭，成绩合格证书
(公共表演的)一套固定舞步；
一套舞蹈动作
as
far
as
I’m
concerned
in
my
view
be
considered
as
be
likely
to
do
vote
for/against
play
an
important
part
in
so
are
the
after school
It
was
not
until
the
1920s
that
activities
to
attract
to
attractive
attraction
was
attracted
by
the
beauty
of
the
West
Lake
Attracted
by
the
beauty
of
the
West
Lake
As
far
as
English
is
concerned
As
far
as
I
can
remember
As
far
as
I
am
concerned
As
far
as
I
know
going
to
have
developed
to
believe
consideration
how
to
solve
the
problem
consider
the
computer
to
be
very
helpful/of
great
consider
limiting
the
use
help
to
improve
that
about/over/at
to
stay
It
upset
him
that
What
upset
him
was
that
which
upset
him
up
up
on
cheerful
按ESC键退出全屏播放
本部分内容讲解结束(共27张PPT)
Module
2 Highlights
of
My
Senior
Year
through
to
on/upon
up
looked
back
upon
the
past
Looking
back
upon
the
past
in
reading
settlement
into/in
a
lot
of
difficult
problems
to
settle
With
a
lot
of
difficult
problems
to
settle
playing
of
for
to
is
suitable
to
do
the
job/is
suitable
for
the
job
suits
him
well
locked
closed
smoking
difficult
to
tell
按ESC键退出全屏播放
本部分内容讲解结束
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