(共21张PPT)
Module
4 Music
Born
in
America
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A
Shelton
Murray
has
been
playing
the
didgeridoo
since
he
was
five
years
old.
Now
22,
the
musician
will
be
travelling
to
the
United
States
with
the
Australian
Chamber
Orchestra
for
the
first
time.
Mr.
Murray
comes
from
an
Aboriginal(土著的)
community
and
said
his
love
of
the
didgeridoo
had
grown
out
of
his
culture.
He
was
taught
by
his
father
Lazarus
Murray
from
a
young
age,
but
said
he
was
also
inspired
by
his
grandfather
Peter
Apaak
Jupurrula
Miller.
“My
father
learnt
from
David
Blanasi.
Then
he
taught
me
what
he
learnt
from
David，”
he
said.
As
the
youngest
member
of
a
Tiwi
Islander
band
called
B2M
(Bathurst
to
Melville)
in
the
Northern
Territory,
Mr.
Murray
played
the
didgeridoo
for
the
opening
act
of
the
Tina
Arena
Darwin
concert
in
2014.
Now
his
didgeridoo
skills
have
caught
the
attention
of
the
Australian
Chamber
Orchestra,
where
he
was
invited
to
perform
in
the
show
The
Reef
Revisited,
which
will
be
touring
the
U．S.
next
week.
“It’s
exciting
for
me
to
be
travelling
over
to
America，”
he
said.
Mr.
Murray
said
there
were
challenges
for
young
Aboriginal
artists
to
break
into
the
industry
but
said
it
is
all
about
having
the
right
attitude.
Richard
Tognetti,
artistic
director
of
the
Australian
Chamber
Orchestra,
said
the
team
was
excited
to
have
Mr.
Murray
join
the
25－person
orchestra.
“He’s
bringing
a
really
traditional
approach.
We
respect
the
sound
that
he
brings
into
the
orchestra.
We’re
used
to
the
sound
of
a
didgeridoo
but
playing
it
in
LA,
New
York
and
Richmond
Virginia
will
be
interesting
for
the
audience，”
he
said.
Another
member
of
the
orchestra,
Aboriginal
musician
Steve
Pigram,
said
he
was
proud
of
Mr.
Murray’s
achievement
at
such
a
young
age.
“He’s
coming
through
that
thing
of
performing
in
a
reggae
(popular
music
in
the
West
Indies)
rock
band,
same
as
what
I
did.
But
he’s
got
to
this
kind
of
level
a
little
quicker.
Well
it’s
taken
me
40
years，”
he
said.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。来自澳大利亚的土著年轻音乐家将加入澳洲室内管弦乐团前往美国巡演。
1．How
did
Murray
learn
to
play
the
didgeridoo
A．He
taught
himself.
B．He
learned
from
his
grandfather.
C．He
drew
inspiration
from
David.
D．He
followed
his
father’s
instructions.
D 解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的He
was
taught
by
his
father以及Murray所说的My
father
learnt
from
David
Blanasi.
Then
he
taught
me
what
he
learnt
from
David可知，Murray是在父亲的指导下学习迪吉里杜管这种澳大利亚土著乐器的。
2．What
do
we
know
about
B2M
A．It’s
a
popular
local
band.
B．Its
members
are
all
very
young.
C．Its
tour
around
the
U．S.
will
come
soon.
D．It’s
a
band
in
the
Australian
Chamber
Orchestra.
A 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的As
the
youngest
member
of
a
Tiwi
Islander
band
called
B2M
(Bathurst
to
Melville)
in
the
Northern
Territory,
Mr.
Murray
played
the
didgeridoo
for
the
opening
act
of
the
Tina
Arena
Darwin
concert
in
2014.可知，这支乐队是当地比较受欢迎的乐队。
3．What
did
Richard
Tognetti
think
of
Murray
A．He
needed
to
get
along
with
the
orchestra
members.
B．He
would
play
a
valuable
part
in
the
orchestra.
C．He
would
face
lots
of
challenges
in
the
U．S.
D．He
needed
to
learn
traditional
approaches.
B 解析：推理判断题。由第五段中的He’s
bringing
a
really
traditional
approach.
We
respect
the
sound
that
he
brings
into
the
orchestra.可知，Richard
Tognetti认为Murray会在乐团中发挥他的作用。
4．What
do
Steve
Pigram
and
Murray
have
in
common
A．They
became
famous
at
a
young
age.
B．They
have
played
in
a
rock
band.
C．They
came
from
the
same
city.
D．They
are
of
the
same
age.
B 解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的He’s
coming
through
that
thing
of
performing
in
a
reggae
(popular
music
in
the
West
Indies)
rock
band,
same
as
what
I
did.可知，他们两个人都在摇滚乐队表演过。
B
When
I
was
growing
up,
my
mother
used
to
eat
some
unpleasant
things.She’d
peel
an
apple
for
me
and
eat
the
skins
and
then
when
I
was
done,
she’d
eat
the
fruit
I’d
left
around
the
core(果核)．I
thought
something
was
wrong
with
her.My
mother
dressed
ugly,
too.She
never
got
herself
a
new
pair
of
sneakers.I
never
understood
why
she
dressed
so
badly.However,
she
always
bought
me
really
cute
coats.I’d
pray
she’d
never
come
to
my
school.My
mother
was
so
embarrassing.
Then
one
morning,
recently,
I
finally
got
it.After
eating
my
daughter’s
unwanted
pieces
of
toast
for
breakfast,
we
went
shopping.I
needed
new
shoes
for
a
wedding.However,
once
we
got
to
the
mall
I
realized
that
my
feet
weren’t
growing.It
was
just
a
party.No
one
was
going
to
be
looking
at
my
feet.But
the
baby？She’d
nearly
outgrown
all
of
her
shoes
and
would
be
in
a
new
size
soon.She
needed
new
shoes
more
than
I
did.
When
we
got
home,
we
had
lunch.She
ate
the
tops
of
the
broccoli(西兰花)
and
I
realized
I’d
learned
to
love
the
tough
stems(茎)．I
wanted
a
peach
but
there
were
only
two
left,
so
I
decided
that
I
didn’t
really
like
peaches
as
much
as
I
did
when
I
was
little
anyway.Neither
did
my
mom
and
that’s
why
she
always
let
me
have
the
last
ones
in
the
package
too.
When
you’re
a
parent,
you
don’t
mind
giving
up
the
good
parts.I
don’t
need
a
bunch
of
new
things
because
I
have
all
I
need.I
have
my
daughter
and
her
happiness
and
I
have
a
mother
that
I
finally
appreciate—a
mother
who
once
gave
me
all
the
good
parts
in
hope
that
one
day
I’d
grow
up
to
be
that
kind
of
parent
too.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了母亲对自己“吝啬”的背后是对孩子深深的爱。
5．What
do
we
know
about
the
author’s
mother
from
Paragraph
1
A．She
hid
her
true
feelings
before
her
daughter.
B．She
cared
about
her
child
more
than
herself.
C．She
felt
embarrassed
about
her
appearance.
D．She
couldn’t
afford
new
clothes
for
herself.
B 解析：细节理解题。第一段作者通过对比形象地展现了母亲对自己满满的爱。
6．What
was
the
author’s
attitude
to
her
mother’s
dress
at
first
A．Supportive.
B．Negative.
C．Unconcerned.
D．Satisfied.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的I
never
understood
why
she
dressed
so
badly...I’d
pray
she’d
never
come
to
my
school.My
mother
was
so
embarrassing.可知，作者开始对母亲的衣着并不理解也不赞成，故选B项。
7．What
did
the
author
realize
in
the
end
A．Her
mother
means
everything
to
her.
B．Her
mother’s
love
to
her
has
never
changed.
C．She
should
appreciate
her
mother’s
great
love.
D．Parents
should
set
an
example
to
their
children.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句、第三段第二句以及第四段最后一句可知，作者最终发现自己也不知不觉地学会了把最好的留给孩子，她也因此意识到母亲对自己的爱，内心对母亲充满感激。
8．What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．Mother’s
Love
B．A
Loving
Child
C．A
Strong
Mother
D．An
Unforgettable
Experience
A 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，从作者的母亲把最好的留给自己到作者把最好的留给自己的女儿，字里行间流露出了母爱的传递，故最佳标题为A项。
完形填空
It
was
a
dark
day,
one
of
depression,
sorrow
and
anger.
As
I
climbed
out
of
the
1
，
after
witnessing
my
time
in
the
100 yard
freestyle,
I
did
not
feel
like
speaking
to
anyone.
I
saw
the
bright
smiles
of
swimmers
who
had
just
2
a
best
time.
3
，
I
had
failed.
Or
at
least
that
is
what
I
thought
at
the
time.
I
was
lying
on
my
cool
bed
when
an
idea
4
my
head.
Success
is
the
5
to
go
from
failure
to
failure
without
6
your
enthusiasm.
At
practice
the
next
day,
I
told
my
swimming
teammates
about
my
goal
time
and
they
all
either
laughed
or
replied
with
a
7
similar
response
like,
“You
can’t
do
it”
or
“Probably
not”.
Believe
it
or
not,
these
are
the
responses
that
made
my
goal
8
．
Finally
came
the
day
when
I
had
to
9
to
myself
and
others
that
with
10
there
is
no
limit
to
your
achievements.
With
the
starting
gun
11
，
I
dove
with
perfect
form
into
the
pool.
I
felt
the
cool
water
running
12
my
back.
I
swam
like
a
fish,
bouncing
off
each
13
at
the
wall
as
if
it
was
a
spring
board.
On
the
14
turn,
I
came
back
to
the
wall
with
every
piece
of
strength
I
had.
I
15
the
final
wall
with
my
fingertips
and
knew
that
I
had
swum
the
16
race.
I
had
done
it!
I
had
achieved
my
best
time!
Joy
filled
my
17
like
water
does
a
cup.
I
saw
the
18
on
all
of
my
friends’
faces
as
I
19
out
of
the
pool：their
jaws
dropped
to
the
ground.
I
began
to
laugh
and
gave
them
thumbs
up.
I
have
20
in
life
that
having
belief
in
yourself
opens
all
gates.
Never
forget
that
anything
the
mind
can
conceive
and
believe
it
can
achieve.
【解题导语】 作者的队友认为作者不会成功，但通过自己的努力，作者最终证明了自己的实力，因为作者相信：自信是开启成功大门的钥匙。只要想到就没有做不了的事。
1．A.pond
B．sea
C．pool
D．bed
C 解析：根据下文“as
I
______
out
of
the
pool”
可知作者应该是爬出游泳池。
2．A.made
B．achieved
C．reached
D．realized
B 解析：我看见达到最好时间的游泳者脸上的微笑，achieve“达到”，符合语境。
3．A.Otherwise
B．However
C．Besides
D．In
addition
B 解析：根据上文看见的是胜利者脸上的微笑，下文是转折，作者失败了，故选B项。
4．A.occurred
B．broke
C．stuck
D．hit
D 解析：一个想法突然出现在我的脑海里。an
idea
hit
sb.是习惯用法。
5．A.opportunity
B．action
C．cause
D．ability
D 解析：成功就是在多次失败中不失去热情的能力。ability
“能力”，符合语境。
6．A.keeping
B．losing
C．reducing
D．decreasing
B 解析：根据对成功的理解和上下文的理解，losing符合语境。
7．A.somehow
B．somewhat
C．anyhow
D．anywhere
B 解析：他们有着相似的回答：“你不行”或“不可能”。somehow“不知怎么地”；
somewhat“有点”；
anyhow“无论如何”；
anywhere“任何地方”。根据下文的意思可知B项符合语境。
8．A.magical
B．reasonable
C．confident
D．achievable
D 解析：信不信由你，正是这些回答使我达到了我的目标。achievable“可达到的”，符合语境。
9．A.promise
B．provide
C．present
D．prove
D 解析：向自己和他人证明的那一天终于来了。prove“证明”，符合语境。
10．A.consideration
B．impression
C．belief
D．desire
C 解析：带着信念，没有什么能限制你的成功。belief“信念”，符合语境。
11．A.setting
out
B．going
off
C．breaking
out
D．getting
off
B 解析：随着发令枪发射……。go
off“发射”，符合语境。
12．A.through
B．above
C．across
D．to
C 解析：我感到凉水从我的背上流过。across“横穿”，指从表面穿过。
13．A.turn
B．jump
C．struggle
D．shoot
A 解析：在转弯的泳池墙上弹出去，就好像是踏到弹簧板一样。turn“转弯”。根据游泳转弯常识和情境理解。
14．A.next
B．previous
C．very
D．last
D 解析：在最后的转弯处，我拼尽全力游回到泳池墙边。last“最后的”，符合语境。
15．A.pushed
B．reached
C．got
D．touched
D 解析：我用我的指尖触摸终点墙。touch“触摸”，符合语境。
16．A.whole
B．perfect
C．first
D．best
B 解析：根据前面的描述应该是作者的表现完美无缺。
17．A.heart
B．head
C．mind
D．face
A 解析：根据后半句选择heart，意为：心里充满欢乐。
18．A.expressions
B．emotions
C．feelings
D．responses
A 解析：我看到所有朋友脸上的表情。expression“表情”，符合语境。
19．A.ran
B．climbed
C．stood
D．jumped
B 解析：当我爬出泳池时……，climb“爬”，符合语境。前文的“climbed
out
of”也是提示。
20．A.gained
B．dreamed
C．learned
D．remembered
C 解析：作者通过这件事所知道的道理。learn“了解；知道”，符合语境。Section
Ⅱ Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary—Language
Points
approach n．方法；步骤；临近；途径 vt.靠近，接近；着手处理
(教材P44)Later，they
experimented
with
different
vocal
and
rhythmic
approaches，using
rhyming
words，often
words
from
African American
culture.
后来他们尝试用不同的发音和节奏方法，所使用的押韵词汇经常是来自非洲裔美国人的文化。
an
approach
to...
做某事的方法；通向某地的路
with
the
approach
of
随着……的来临/临近
①(天津卷)Absorbed
in
painting，John
didn’t
notice
evening
approaching.
由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。
②With
great
enthusiasm,
he
talked
about
how
he
finds
issues,
and
approaching
them.
他慷慨激昂地讲着如何发现问题、处理问题。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(上海卷)Approaching(approach)
the
city
center,
we
saw
a
stone
statue
of
about
10
metres
in
height.
②a.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)China’s
approach
to
protecting
its
environment
while
feeding
its
citizens
“offers
useful
lessons
for
agriculture
and
food
policymakers
worldwide，”
says
the
bank’s
Juergen
Voegele.
b．With
the
approach
of
the
mid term
exam，most
of
us
stay
up
late
to
study.
[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达)As
the
time
for
graduation
is
coming,
we
are
busy
with
our
papers.
③(高级表达)As
the
time
for
graduation
is
approaching/drawing
near/around
the
corner，we
are
busy
with
our
papers.
④(高级表达)With
the
time
for
graduation
approaching，we
are
busy
with
our
papers.(with复合结构)
表示“方式，方法”的短语还有：
(1)means：by
this
means；the
means
of...
(2)way：in
this
way；the
way
to
do/of
doing
sth.
(3)method：with
this
method；the
method
of...
be/get
bored
with 厌烦
(教材P45)Secondly,
people
were
bored
with
the
pop
music
of
the
day—disco
music
and
rock
music
were
both
in
decline
in
the
mid 1970s.
其次，人们厌倦了当时的流行音乐——20世纪70年代中期迪斯科音乐和摇滚乐都在走下坡路。
bore
vt.
使厌烦
boring
adj.
令人厌烦的
bored
adj.
感到厌烦的
boredom
n.
厌倦
①Little
Tom
was
quickly
bored
with
playing
toy
cars.
小汤姆很快就对玩玩具汽车厌烦了。
②I
was
bored
with
the
work
not
equal
to
my
ability.
我对于那些跟自己能力不相称的工作感到厌倦。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Bored(bore)
with
watching
TV,
let’s
go
out
and
play.
②The
boring
speech
bored
people
present.
Some
people
even
began
to
express
their
boredom
on
their
microblogs.(bore)
与be
bored
with同义的短语还有：be
tired
of对……厌倦；be
fed
up
with厌倦，厌烦。
decline n．衰退；下降；减少 v．下降，衰落；婉拒
(教材P45)Secondly,
people
were
bored
with
the
pop
music
of
the
day—disco
music
and
rock
music
were
both
in
decline
in
the
mid 1970s.
其次，人们厌倦了当时的流行音乐——20世纪70年代中期迪斯科音乐和摇滚乐都在走下坡路。
(1)be
in
decline
处于下降、衰退中
on
the
decline
在下坡路上；在衰退(减少)
(2)decline
to
do
sth.
拒绝做某事
decline
by/to
下降了/到……
①(广东卷)After
all,
many
older
people
don’t
begin
to
experience
physical
and
mental
decline
until
after
age
75.
毕竟，很多老年人真正出现身体和精神上的衰退是在75岁以后。
②I
offered
to
give
them
a
lift
but
they
declined
with
thanks.
我邀请他们搭便车但他们婉言谢绝了。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(浙江卷)According
to
scientists,
our
mental
abilities
begin
to
decline(decline)
from
the
age
of
27
after
reaching
the
highest
level
at
22.
②(山东卷)In
spite
of
many
invitations,
he
would
always
decline
to
visit(visit)
Oxford.
[链接写作]——完成句子
③自从新的交通法规实施以来，闯红灯的人数下降了。
The
number
of
people
who
run
the
red
light
has
been
on
the
decline
since
the
new
traffic
regulations
came
into
effect.
④到该度假胜地的游客人数去年下降了10%，减少到5百万。
The
number
of
tourists
to
the
resort
declined
by
10%
last
year
to
5
million.
表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词by；表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词to。
take
advantage
of 利用，利用……的机会
(教材P45)Hip
hop
took
advantage
of
that
and
provided
a
kind
of
disco
music
for
people
who
hated
disco!
嬉蹦乐利用了那一点，为那些不喜欢迪斯科的人们提供了别样的迪斯科音乐！
(1)advantage
n．
优势；利益；有利条件
have/gain/win
an
advantage
over
sb.
胜过/优于某人
have
an
advantage
of...
有……的优势
to
sb.’s
advantage＝to
the
advantage
of
sb.
对某人有利
(2)disadvantage
n.
劣势；不利之处
at
a
disadvantage
处于不利地位，处于劣势
①You
should
take
advantage
of
the
fine
weather
to
go
for
a
walk
in
the
countryside.
你应该利用好天气去乡下走一走。
②She
advised
him
to
take
advantage
of
the
opportunity.
她建议他利用好这个机会。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①a.He
has
got
the
job
because
he
has
the
advantage
of
knowing
many
languages.
b.(朗文辞典)Her
previous
experience
gives
her
a
big
advantage
over
the
other
applicants.
②One
of
the
disadvantages(advantage)
of
the
solar
car
is
that
it
is
too
expensive
for
common
people.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
③(普通表达)(2016·天津卷)I’m
going
to
use
this
tour
to
explore
the
history
of
the
castle.
(高级表达)I’m
going
to
take
advantage
of/make
use
of_this
tour
to
explore
the
history
of
the
castle.
rather
than“而不是”，连接并列成分
(教材P46)Songs
that
are
spoken
rather
than
sung
are
called
rap.
说的而不是唱的歌曲被称作说唱乐。
句中rather
than是一个并列连词，意为“与其；不愿；而不是”，用来连接两个并列成分。
(1)
(2)or
rather
更确切地说
other
than
除……之外（常用于否定句中）
more
than
超过；多于
①(2016·浙江卷6月)We
can
achieve
a
lot
when
we
learn
to
let
our
differences
unite,
rather
than
divide
us.
当我们学会了让差异把我们团结起来，而不是把我们分裂开时，我们就会获得很多。
②(安徽卷)What
we
expect
from
you
is
working
hard
rather
than
hardly
working.
我们希望你努力工作，而不是几乎不工作。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Today,
many
Chinese
people
are
learning
Western
styles
and
theories
rather
than
focusing(focus)
on
Chinese
traditions.
②Rather
than
discuss(discuss)
all
of
these
questions
at
length,
we
prefer
to
focus(focus)
on
the
impact
of
the
heavy
snow.
③Mary,
rather
than
you,
is(be)
to
blame
for
not
finishing
the
work
on
time.
[链接写作]——完成句子
④我在星期五晚上很晚见到了他，更确切地说是在星期六早晨早些时候。
I
met
him
very
late
on
Friday
night,
or
rather，early
Saturday
morning.
⑤除你本人之外还有别人知道这事吗？
Did
anybody
other
than
yourself
know
this
(1)rather
than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather
than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
(2)rather
than后接不定式时，不定式可以带to也可以不带to。但rather
than
位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。
品句填词
1．Men
usually
have
an
____________
(优势)
over
women
when
hunting
for
jobs.
答案：advantage
2．Tom
was
waiting
outside
the
door
as
she
____________
(出来)
from
the
house.
答案：emerged
3．The
reasons
for
its
popularity
are
its
fast
pace
and
____________
(有节奏的)
beat.
答案：rhythmic
4．He
offered
the
girl
some
coffee,
but
she
____________
(拒绝)
politely.
答案：declined
5．The
job
requires
____________
(复杂的)
communicational
skills
and
a
wide
scope
of
knowledge.
答案：sophisticated
6．The
artist
combined
different
____________
(技术)
in
the
same
painting.
答案：techniques
7．With
the
great
moment
____________
(临近),
she
grew
more
and
more
nervous.
答案：approaching
8．His
job
is
to
observe
the
____________
(运动)
of
clouds
and
the
changes
in
temperature.
答案：movements
课文语法填空
Hip
hop
is
an
American
cultural
movement
1.____________
started
in
the
1970s
at
block
parties
in
New
York，especially
in
a
district
2.____________
(call)
the
Bronx.
There
are
four
main
3.____________
(aspect)
of
hip
hop：breakdance
and
graffiti
art
plus
two
types
of
hip
hop
music—DJ ing
and
rapping.
Rapping
is
also
known
as
MC ing.
DJ
Herc,
one
of
the
most
popular
Jamaican
DJs
at
the
time,
4.____________
(notice)
that
New
York
audiences
didn’t
really
like
reggae
music,
so
he
started
playing
other
kinds
of
music，5.____________
(include)
rock
and
disco
music.
Later
they
experimented
with
different
vocal
and
rhythmic
approaches，6.____________
(use)
rhyming
words.
At
7.____________
same
time，people
started
breakdancing
at
block
parties.
Why
was
hip
hop
so
8.____________
(success)
Firstly,
it’s
cheap
and
easy.
9.____________
(second),
people
were
bored
10.____________
the
pop
music
of
the
day.
答案：1.which 2.called 3.aspects 4.noticed
5．including 6.using 7.the 8.successful 9.Secondly 10.with
单句语法填空
1．I
hope
that
more
student
associations
will
be
set
up
in
our
school
and
thus
our
students
will
take
advantage
____________
the
opportunities
to
develop
their
good
virtues
and
qualities.
答案：of
2．It
is
the
____________
(combine)
of
wit
and
wisdom
that
makes
his
articles
so
readable.
答案：combination
3．He
will
come
to
call
on
you
____________
moment
he
finishes
his
painting.
答案：the
4．The
police
believed
that
the
man
driving
the
car
rather
than
the
boys
____________
(be)
to
blame
for
the
accident
that
happened
yesterday.
答案：was
5．I
want
to
remain
here,
side
____________
side
with
my
family
and
friends
and
all
the
victims
of
the
disaster.
答案：by
6．(2019·湖南师大附中高二下月考)We
will
be
exploring
different
approaches
to
____________
(gather)
information,
though
full
of
difficulties.
答案：gathering
7．I
like
music
which
I
can
dance
____________．
答案：to
8．She
declined
____________
(have)
lunch
with
her
friend,
saying
that
she
wasn’t
feeling
well.
答案：to
have
9．Some
advertisements
____________
(consist)
of
pictures
of
experts
manage
to
attract
the
attention
of
the
public.
答案：consisting
10．____________
(bore)
with
her
job,
she
has
no
choice
but
to
give
it
up.
答案：Bored
阅读理解
A
When
Johnny
Cash
sings,
people
listen.
His
big,
deep
voice
rumbles
out
of
radios
and
juke boxes
across
North
America.
His
records
sell
by
the
million.
Country
music
fans
everywhere
know
his
big
hits.
They
love
songs
like
Hey
Porter,
Ring
of
Fire,
and
Folsom
Prison
Blue.
Johnny
Cash
sings
about
a
hundred
concerts
a
year.
People
like
what
they
hear—and
what
they
see,
too.
Rugged
and
big shouldered,
the
singer
stands
six two
without
his
black
boots
on.
He’s
a
two hundred pound
package
of
muscle
and
talent.
And
that
scar(疤痕)
on
his
cheek—it’s
a
bullet(子弹)
hole,
of
course!
In
the
minds
of
most
people,
Johnny
Cash
is
“Mr
Tough
(violent)
Guy”.
He’s
an
ex drug
addict(上瘾者)
who
was
once
put
into
prison.
His
grandmother
was
an
Indian.
To
keep
from
starving,
he
once
had
to
live
on
wild
rabbits
killed
from
forty
feet
away
with
a
knife.
Some
people
say
he
even
killed
a
man.
In
fact,
most
of
the
Johnny
Cash
story
is
just
that—a
story.
True,
years
ago
he
had
a
“drug
habit”
for
a
short
time.
He
“popped”
pills.
But
he
never
used
heroin
or
other
“hard”
drugs.
Sometimes
he’d
go
wild
and
get
locked
up
for
a
few
hours.
But
he
never
served
a
prison
sentence.
There’s
no
Indian
blood
in
his
veins.
He’s
been
a
killer
only
in
songs.
As
for
the
“bullet
hole”，
it’s
an
old
scar
left
by
a
doctor
who
opened
a
cyst(囊肿)．
People
who
know
Johnny
Cash
well
say
he’s
a
“gentle
guy”，
a
“generous
guy”—anything
but
a
“tough
guy”.
How
did
the
stories
get
started
Some
of
them,
like
the
story
about
the
“Indian
grandmother”，
he
made
up
long
ago
to
add
excitement
to
his
career.
Others,
like
the
“bullet
hole”，
simply
got
started.
Now
there’s
little
the
singer
can
do
to
change
people’s
minds.
“They
just
want
to
believe
it，”
he
says.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了乡村歌手Johnny
Cash的相关情况。
1．Johnny
Cash
is
a
favorite
of
many
________．
A．opera
lovers
B．country
music
fans
C．hard rock
fans
D．jazz
music
lovers
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“His
records
sell
by
the
million.
Country
music
fans
everywhere
know
his
big
hits.”可知他是一个乡村歌手。故选B项。
2．In
truth,
Johnny
Cash
________．
A．invented
the
“Indian
grandmother”
B．used
to
kill
rabbits
for
a
living
C．had
a
bullet
hole
on
his
cheek
D．served
a
long
prison
sentence
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的内容和最后一段中的“How
did
the
stories
get
started
Some
of
them,
like
the
story
about
the‘Indian
grandmother’，
he
made
up
long
ago
to
add
excitement
to
his
career.”可知选A项。
3．In
his
private
life,
Johnny
Cash
is
________．
A．much
wilder
than
he
looks
B．much
smaller
than
he
is
on
stage
C．much
tougher
than
he
is
in
public
D．much
more
gentle
than
most
people
suppose
D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句话可知了解他的人都知道他是一个性情温和的人，是一个慷慨大方的人，并不是传说中的那样。故选D项。
4．The
passage
shows
us
that
many
people
believe
________．
A．only
what
they
see
B．what
they
are
sure
is
true
C．only
what
they
hear
D．what
they
find
interesting
B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知关于他的很多的传说都不是真实的，但是歌手对此无能为力，再根据最后一句他说的话可推知人们认为他们所知道的是正确的，故选B项。
B
When
Amy
Paulson
was
growing
up
in
Phoenix,
Ariz.，people
would
often
stop
her
on
the
street
with
her
mom
and
dad
to
say
how
lucky
she
was
that
her
family
had
adopted
her.Paulson,
now
based
in
San
Francisco,
was
abandoned
in
a
police
station
in
Seoul
when
she
was
a
day
old
and
spent
her
first
three
months
in
an
orphanage(孤儿院)．“I
always
wondered
why
I
should
be
more
thankful
to
my
parents
than
the
next
person，”
she
says.
In
2011,
however,
Paulson
reconnected
with
her
birth
mother
in
South
Korea,
her
adoptive
mom
by
her
side.“My
Korean
mother
took
my
American
mother’s
hands
in
hers
and
said，‘Thank
you.’After
that,
my
whole
world
changed，”
Paulson
says.At
the
time,
she
was
working
in
the
e commerce
sector
and
struggling
with
anxiety,
depression
and
an
eating
disorder.Reconnecting
with
her
birth
family,
however,
made
her
feel
like
the
luckiest
person
in
the
world—and
she
wanted
to
actively
share
her
good
fortune.That
year,
she
quit
her
job
and
co founded
the
Global
Gratitude
Alliance,
which
partners
with
grassroots
organizations
to
create
community led
solutions
for
social
and
economic
change.
Since
then,
a
sense
of
thankfulness
has
become
Paulson’s
belief
for
work,
relationships
and
daily
life
in
general.
“That
approach
can
make
you
happier
and
healthier，”says
Louisa
Jewell,
founder
and
president
of
the
Toronto based
Canadian
Positive
Psychology
Association,
a
non profit
dedicated(致力于)
to
well being.Some
call
it“spontaneous
gratitude(自发的感激)”，
others
describe
it
as“casual”；either
way,
it’s
more
than
an
occasional
feeling
of
appreciation
when
something
goes
right.“This
attitude，”says
Jewell，“can
become
a
lens(透镜)
through
which
you
can
see
the
world,
which
is
different
than
just
saying
thank
you
to
someone.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一位从小被收养的女孩从不知如何感恩到明白感恩的意义，并为之付诸行动的故事。
5．How
did
Paulson
feel
towards
her
adoptive
parents
at
first
A．She
was
dissatisfied
with
them.
B．She
didn’t
put
her
trust
in
them.
C．She
thought
herself
lucky
to
be
adopted.
D．She
didn’t
show
much
appreciation
to
them.
D 解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的people
would
often
stop...had
adopted
her以及why
I
should
be
more
thankful
to
my
parents
than
the
next
person可知，Amy
Paulson起初不明白感恩的意义。
6．What
caused
Paulson’s
change
A．Her
work
experience.
B．The
struggle
she
went
through.
C．A
meeting
with
her
birth
mother.
D．The
connection
with
her
adoptive
mother.
C 解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的My
Korean
mother
took
my
American
mother’s
hands
in
hers
and
said，‘Thank
you.’After
that,
my
whole
world
changed
可知，作者在生母与养母见面之后，内心受到了触动，决定改变。
7．Why
did
Paulson
co found
the
Global
Gratitude
Alliance
A．To
realize
her
own
value.
B．To
help
those
who
are
in
need.
C．To
build
a
new
career
for
herself.
D．To
encourage
a
sense
of
thankfulness.
D 解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的Reconnecting
with
her
birth
family...good
fortune.以及第三段中的a
sense
of
thankfulness
has
become...in
general可知，Paulson觉得自己是世界上最幸运的人，想要和人们分享她的好运气，并希望通过自己的努力让人们学会感恩。
8．What
do
Jewell’s
words
stress
A．The
secret
to
success.
B．The
importance
of
gratitude.
C．The
true
meaning
of
happiness.
D．The
right
way
to
express
gratitude.
B 解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的“That
approach
can
make
you
happier
and
healthier，”
says
Louisa
Jewell以及can
become
a
lens(透镜)...to
someone可知，Jewell认为感恩有益于人的身心健康。
七选五
How
to
Be
More
Patient
and
Less
Stressed
Being
in
a
hurry
all
the
time
drains(消耗)
your
energy.Getting
caught
up
in
things
beyond
your
control
stresses
you
out.To
reduce
stress
and
be
more
patient,
try
the
following
ways.
Breathe.
Next
time
you’re
faced
with
a
stressful
situation
that
makes
you
want
to
hurry,
perform
the
following
steps：Take
five
deep
breaths
in
and
out.1.________
Then
smile.Pretend
if
you
have
to.
It’s
pretty
hard
to
stay
bad
tempered
with
a
smile
on
your
face.
Chew
slowly.
Slow
down
at
the
dinner
table
if
you
want
to
learn
to
be
patient
and
lose
weight.Eating
as
fast
as
you
can
is
a
certain
way
to
eat
more
than
you
need
to.2.________
Try
to
guess
all
of
the
ingredients
that
were
used
to
prepare
your
dish.
3．________
Focusing
on
the
result
can
quickly
become
tiring.Divide
your
goals
into
small
ones
so
you’ll
have
causes
for
celebration.Giving
yourself
positive
feedback(反馈)
will
help
you
develop
patience,
stay
encouraged,
and
find
more
joy
in
the
process
of
achieving
your
goals.
Practise
patience
every
day.
Here
are
a
few
easy
ways
to
help
increase
this
ability
in
daily
life：4.________
Instead
of
going
through
the
drive through
at
a
restaurant,
go
inside.Take
a
long
walk
through
a
park.
If
you’d
like
to
help
your
friends
learn
how
to
be
more
patient,
pass
this
along.5.________
A．Enjoy
the
entire
journey.
B．Encourage
yourself
to
try
new
things.
C．Work
on
your
short term
goals
patiently.
D．Then
they
can
be
calm
and
cool
just
like
you.
E．Next
time
you
go
to
a
store,
get
in
the
longest
line.
F．Be
an
eater
who
pays
attention
to
the
taste
of
every
dish.
G．Imagine
all
that
stress
leaving
your
body
each
time
you
breathe
out.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要提出了缓解压力、保持耐性的几个方法。
1．G 解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句，承上启下，说明了通过呼吸缓解压力的第二个步骤，想象一下每次呼气时压力从身体内排出。
2．F 解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句，承上启下，本段主要说明吃饭时应该细嚼慢咽，本句与后一句并列，提出应该品味每一道菜。
3．A 解析：此空为小标题，是一个主旨句，总结本段。根据关键信息Divide，celebration，positive，stay
encouraged，find
more
joy
in
the
process等可知，本段主要说明要享受整个过程。
4．E 解析：此空设于段中，举例说明怎样在日常生活中培养耐性，本句提出应该主动排长队。
5．D 解析：此空设于段尾，承接上句，同时呼应前文，回归主题。本段说明给朋友介绍这些方法，让他们也可以和自己一样学会耐心，保持冷静。Section
Ⅳ Grammar
时间状语从句和省略
1．(教材P44)Some
of
the
DJs
began
speaking
and
shouting
____________
the
music
played.
答案：while
2．(教材P45)MC
Dark
Star
remembers
____________________
(第一次)
he
heard
a
rap
singer.
答案：the
first
time
3．(教材P45)“____________________
(一……就……)
I
heard
it，”
he
said,
“I
knew
it
was
a
completely
new
kind
of
music.”
答案：The
moment
4．—Do
you
want
to
go
to
the
movie
tonight
—I
hope
____________
(go
to
the
movie)．
答案：to
5．____________
(I
was)
at
college,
I
began
to
know
him,
a
strange
but
able
student.
答案：While
时间状语从句
在复合句中作时间状语的句子称为时间状语从句。时间状语从句常用when,
while,
as,
until,
since,
after或表示时间意义的名词短语等引导。
1．when，while与as
连词
用法
谓语动词
when
从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以发生在主句的动作之前或之后。when可指时间点，也可指时间段
延续性动词或非延续性动词
while
从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，只能表示持续性的动作或状态
延续性动词
as
强调主从句动作相伴发生，意为“一边……一边……，随着”
延续性动词
◆(2016·江苏卷)While
some
people
are
motivated
by
a
need
for
success,
others
are
motivated
by
a
fear
of
failure.
当一些人被成功的渴望所驱动的时候，而另一些人却被失败的恐惧而驱动着。
◆(2016·天津卷)As
the
average
age
of
the
population
increases,
there
are
more
and
more
old
people
to
care
for.
随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。
◆(江西卷)It
was
the
middle
of
the
night
when
my
father
woke
me
up
and
told
me
to
watch
the
football
game.
当父亲把我叫醒并告诉我看足球赛的时候，那时是半夜。
when作并列连词，意为“那时，这时”，常用于be
about
to
do...when...;
be
doing...when;
had
just
done...when...;
be
on
the
point
of
doing...when...等结构中。
◆One
evening
I
was
having
my
dinner
when
an
unexpected
friend
knocked
on
my
door.
一天晚上，我正在吃饭，突然一位意想不到的朋友敲我的门。
2．until,
till的用法
主句形式
主句谓语
意义
肯定句
延续性动词
意为“直到……为止”，表示主句中的动作到从句动作发生时结束
否定句
非延续性动词
意为“直到……才……”，表示主句中的动作到从句动作发生时开始
◆(2017·北京卷)If
you
don’t
understand
something,
you
may
research,
study,
and
talk
to
other
people
until
you
figure
it
out.
如果你遇到不懂的东西，你可以搜索、研究以及和其他人交谈，直到你把它弄明白。
◆She
didn’t
start
the
lesson
until
the
pupils
settled
down.
等学生们安静下来后，她才开始上课。
如果将not
until放在句首，那么主句要部分倒装。
◆Not
until
we
pointed
out
their
faults
to
them
did
they
realize
it.
直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误，他们才意识到。
3．before,
since的用法
连词
词义
常用句式
before
在……之前；还未……就……；还没来得及……就……
It
will
be
＋一段时间＋before...还要多久才……
It
will
not
be＋一段时间＋before...没过多久就……
It
was
not
long
before...
不久就……
It
was
＋一段时间＋before...过了多久才……
since
自从……以来
It
is/has
been
＋一段时间＋since...(从句用一般过去时)
It
was＋一段时间＋since...(从句用过去完成时)
◆(天津卷)We
need
to
get
to
the
root
of
the
problem
before
we
can
solve
it.
在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。
◆(重庆卷)If
you
miss
this
chance,
it
may
be
years
before
you
get
another
one.
如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。
◆(四川卷)As
is
reported,
it
is
100
years
since
Qinghua
University
was
founded.
据报道，自清华大学建校以来已有一百年了。
since引导的从句如果用非延续性动词，所表示的是自从句谓语动作算起；若用延续性动词或状态动词，所表示的就是自动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。
◆It
is
three
years
since
I
began
to
smoke.
我吸烟有三年了。
◆It
is
three
years
since
I
smoked.
我不吸烟有三年了。
4．由“一……就……”引导的时间状语从句
(1)immediately,
directly,
instantly,
the
instant,
the
moment，the
minute作连词引导时间状语从句，相当于as
soon
as，表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即发生，常意为“一……就……”。
◆(2016·上海卷)The
moment
my
aunt
gained
her
diploma
after
four
years
of
hard
work,
she
was
filled
with
joy.
我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。
(2)no
sooner...than...和hardly...when...也表示“一……就……”。主句用过去完成时，when和than从句中用一般过去时。当no
sooner...和hardly/scarcely...位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。
◆(大纲全国卷Ⅱ)I
had
hardly
got
to
the
office
when
my
wife
phoned
me
to
go
back
home
at
once.
＝Hardly
had
I
got
to
the
office
when
my
wife
phoned
me
to
go
back
home
at
once.
我刚到办公室，我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。
5．名词词组引导时间状语从句
the
first
time(第一次),
the
last
time(最后一次),
by
the
time(到……的时候为止),
every/each
time(每当/每次)，(the)
next
time(下次)等名词词组用来引导时间状语从句。
◆(北京卷)By
the
time
you
have
finished
this
book,
your
meal
will
get
cold.
等你看完这本书，你的饭就凉了。
◆Every
time
he
came,
he
would
bring
us
a
lot
of
flowers.
他每次来，都给我们带很多花。
省略
为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句子中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为省略。按照省略的部分可分为句子成分的省略和词的省略。
1．简单句及并列句中的省略
在简单句中常省略主语、谓语或谓语的一部分、宾语、表语，有时同时省略几个成分。在并列句中后面分句与前面分句相同的部分都可以省略。
◆What
a
hot
day
(it
is)!
多热的天啊！
◆Danny
gave
up
smoking
for
a
while，but
(he)
soon
returned
to
his
old
habit.
丹尼戒了一阵子烟，可很快又开始抽了。
◆Bob
has
finished
his
homework,
but
Tom
hasn’t
(finished
his
homework)．
鲍勃已经做完了家庭作业，但是汤姆却没有。
2．复合句中的省略
(1)宾语从句中的省略
在宾语从句中常省略连词that，但当及物动词之后跟两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，只有第一个连词that可以省略。
◆I
know
(that)
she
is
a
teacher
and
that
she
is
an
excellent
writer.
我知道她是一个老师，也是一个优秀的作家。
(2)状语从句中的省略
当时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致或从句主语是it，并且从句谓语中有be动词时，常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。
◆Children，when
accompanied
by
their
parents,
are
allowed
to
enter
the
stadium.
当孩子有父母亲陪伴的时候，他们是被允许进入体育馆的。
一些特殊的省略结构：if
so
如果是这样的话；if
not
如果不是这样的话；if
ever
如果曾经有的话；if
necessary
如果有必要的话；if
possible
如果可能的话。
(3)定语从句中的省略
①一般说来，在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词that，which，who，whom可以省略；而在非限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词不可以省略。
◆The
book
(that/which)
he
bought
yesterday
was
expensive.
他昨天买的书很贵。
②当先行词是way，且引导词在定语从句中作方式状语时，引导词可用in
which或that，也可以省略。
◆He
did
not
do
it
the
way
(in
which/that)
his
friend
did.
他没有像他朋友那样去做此事。
3．动词不定式中的省略
(1)省略动词，保留不定式符号to的情况
一些表示心理活动、情感态度的动词或短语，如expect,
want,
hope,
wish,
love,
hate,
decide,
plan,
mean,
try,
would
like,
be
ready,
be
afraid,
be
glad
等的后面，为避免重复，只用不定式符号to表示不定式。
◆(2016·江苏卷)Firstly,
people
may
feel
forced
when
asked
to
do
things
that
they
don’t
want
to.
首先，当人们被要求去做他们不想做的事情时他们会感到是被迫的。
(2)but用作介词，意为“除……之外”时，前面有实义动词do,
后接不定式时，要省略to；但前面没有实义动词do时，后接的不定式不省略
to。
◆(陕西卷)If
he
takes
on
this
work,
he
will
have
no
choice
but
to
meet
an
even
greater
challenge.
如果他接受了这份工作，除了迎接更大的挑战之外他别无选择。
在can
not
but，can
not
choose
but，can
not
help
but之后的动词不定式一般不带to。
◆I
can’t
help
but
wonder
what
he
is
thinking.
我不禁琢磨他正在想些什么。
(3)省略动词不定式符号to的情况
①动词不定式作感官动词(feel，see，notice，watch，find,
hear,
listen
to,
observe)和使役动词(have,
make,
let
等)的宾语补足语时，动词不定式符号to可以省略。如果变为被动语态，to不能省略(但let,
have
除外)。
◆We
often
hear
him
sing
the
song
at
home.
(＝He
is
often
heard
to
sing
the
song
at
home.)
我们经常听到他在家唱这首歌。
②动词
believe，find，think，feel，consider，imagine等后面作宾补的结构to
be＋n./adj.中的to
be可以省略。
◆We
all
consider
him
(to
be)
a
clever
boy.
我们都认为他是一个聪明的孩子。
③在并列结构中为了避免重复，可省去后面的不定式符号to。但如果强调对比之意时不能省略。
◆It
is
impossible
to
laugh
and
(to)
cry
at
the
same
time.
同时又哭又笑是不可能的。
◆It’s
more
difficult
to
do
than
to
say.
做比说难。(强调语意前后对比)
单句语法填空
1．(2019·江苏泰兴四中高二下月考)—It’s
a
long
time
____________
I
saw
you
last.
—Yes,
and
what
a
pity！It
will
be
a
long
time
____________
we
see
each
other
again.
答案：since；before
2．The
experiment
shows
that
proper
amounts
of
exercise,
if
____________
(carry)
out
regularly,
can
improve
our
health.
答案：carried
3．(福建卷)The
climate
here
is
quite
pleasant,
the
temperature
rarely，___________
ever,
reaching
30℃
in
summer.
答案：if
4．Great
changes
have
taken
place
____________
you
told
me
the
technique
of
singing.
答案：since
5．____________
(immediate)
she
reached
her
home,
Lily
went
to
the
kitchen
and
began
to
prepare
supper.
答案：Immediately
6．(2019·广西梧州高二下期中)Freddy
gave
him
a
job
and
housing
and
lent
him
pocket
money
while
____________
(train)
him.
答案：training
7．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Over
time，____________the
population
grew，people
began
cutting
food
into
small
pieces
so
it
would
cook
more
quickly.
答案：as/when
8．They
had
nothing
to
do
but
____________
(admiration)
the
Jews
and
try
to
learn
as
much
as
possible
from
him.
答案：admire
9．Hardly
had
I
arrived
in
Beijing
____________
I
found
myself
in
an
entirely
new
world.
答案：when
10．(北京卷)If
____________
(accept)
for
the
job,
you’ll
be
informed
soon.
答案：accepted
语法与写作(用省略句)
1．—Would
you
like
to
come
to
dinner
tonight
—____________________
(我愿意).
But
I’m
too
busy.
答案：I’d
like
to
2．__________________________
(当我等公共汽车时),
I
was
listening
to
music.
答案：While/When
waiting
for
a
bus
3．There
are
some
health
problems
that,
if
__________________________
(不及时治疗),
can
become
bigger
ones
later
on.
答案：not
treated
in
time
4．We
have
nothing
to
do
________________
(除了等)
because
of
the
bad
weather.
答案：but
wait
5．________________
(如果有可能的话),
I
will
take
up
another
foreign
language.
答案：If
possible(共36张PPT)
Module
4 Music
Born
in
America
时间状语从句
省略
按ESC键退出全屏播放
本部分内容讲解结束
》语法精讲专项突破
语法透新·专项训练◆(共18张PPT)
dealing
to
tell
on
arising
in
harmonious
helping
yourself
devoted
humor
humorous
touching
touched
touched
beggar
begged
复杂的；高级的
有节奏的
节律；节奏；律动
说唱乐
嗓音的；与嗓音有关的
不合，抵触；摩擦
按惯例的；因袭的；传统的
新潮的
共同意见，一致看法，共识
改头换面
制定预算，按预算来安排开支
支票
没有预料到的好事
女发言人，女代言人
津贴，补助
交换
极好的，了不起的，超级的
叫喊，叫嚷
养老金；退休金；抚恤金
令人耳目一新的
先锋；创始人；先驱；开拓者
独奏；独唱
移民
side
by
side
be
bored
with
take
advantage
of
rather
than
in
order
try
out
be
blessed
with
come
out
far
from
be
devoted
to
beg
for
make
an
impression
on
sb.
Devoted
to
in
order
take
advantage
of
I
was
bored
with
rather
than
The
moment
I
heard
the
music
As
well
as
doing
endless
homework
It
doesn’t
matter
The
moment
since
When/While
asked
if
按ESC键退出全屏播放
本部分内容讲解结束单句语法填空
1．You
must
learn
to
consult
your
feelings
and
your
reason
____________
you
reach
any
decision.
答案：before
2．—Did
Jack
come
back
early
last
night
—Yes.
It
was
not
yet
eight
o’clock
____________
he
arrived
home.
答案：when
3．No
sooner
had
she
gone
to
sleep
____________
the
telephone
rang
once
more.
答案：than
4．Will
you
be
staying
for
another
night？If
____________，
we
can
give
you
a
better
room.
答案：so
5．It
will
be
one
year
____________
we
graduate
from
the
middle
school.
答案：before
6．(2019·山东临沂高二下期末)—How
long
do
you
suppose
it
is
____________
he
left
for
Japan
—No
more
than
half
a
month.
答案：since
7．When
____________
(arrange)
furniture,
you
should
allow
some
space
on
each
side
of
the
bed
for
dressing.
答案：arranging
8．When
____________
(introduce)
to
the
market,
these
products
enjoyed
great
success.
答案：introduced
9．(2019·四川广元中学高二下月考)No
one
else
can
perform
the
operation,
so
we
can
do
nothing
but
____________
(wait)for
him.
答案：wait
10．I
had
no
choice
but
____________
(stay)
in
bed
because
of
the
illness.
答案：to
stay
阅读理解
Max
Mathews
has
been
called
the
father
of
computer
music.He
created
electronic
tools
so
that
people
could
use
computers
as
musical
instruments.He
had
a
great
influence
on
the
development
of
electronic
music
and
how
it
is
written,
recorded
and
played.
In
1957，Mathews
wrote
the
first
computer
program
that
enabled
a
computer
to
create
sound.At
that
time,
he
was
working
as
an
engineer
at
Bell
Laboratories
in
New
Jersey.His
computer
program
enabled
a
large
IBM
computer
to
play
a
17
seconds
piece
of
music
that
he
had
written.The
computer
was
so
slow
that
it
would
have
taken
an
hour
to
play
the
piece
of
music
in
17
seconds.For
that
reason,
Mathews
moved
the
work
to
a
tape
player,
which
could
be
sped
up
to
play
the
music
at
a
normal
speed.He
later
said
that
the
sound
quality
of
the
musical
notes
was
not
great，but
the
technical
importance
of
the
music
was
huge.
Mathews
continued
creating
other
versions
of
the
music
program.He
became
interested
in
how
computers
could
help
musicians
outside
recording
studios.The
Groove
program
he
developed
was
the
first
computer
program
made
for
live
performances.
He
also
developed
an
electronic
device
he
called
the
Radio
Baton.The
device
looks
like
two
drum
sticks.It
enables
the
user
to
control
the
speed
and
sound
levels
of
orchestral
music
playing
on
a
computer.The
user
does
this
by
moving
the
two
sticks
on
a
special
electronic
surface.
Mathews
believed
modern
musicians
are
not
making
full
use
of
the
power
of
computer
music.He
said
a
violin
always
sounds
like
a
violin.But
with
a
computer,
the
way
a
violin
sounds
is
unlimited.He
said
he
didn’t
want
computer
sounds
to
replace
live
music.But
he
said
he
hoped
laptop
computers
would
one
day
be
considered
serious
instruments.
【解题导语】 Mathews是计算机音乐制作软件程序的创始人，这位作曲家可以通过数字合成器的指令和功能来操作计算机。
1．What
do
we
know
about
Mathews’s
first
piece
of
computer
music
A．It
took
several
minutes
to
play
this
music.
B．It
was
written
in
the
middle
of
the
1950s.
C．It
made
the
IBM
computer
work
so
slowly.
D．It
had
the
same
good
quality
as
other
music.
B 解析：细节理解题。从第二段首句可知，他的第一首电脑合成音乐是在20世纪50年代中期做成的，故选B。
2．Mathews
made
the
Groove
program
in
order
to
________．
A．improve
the
sound
quality
of
music
B．create
a
record
for
recording
studios
C．improve
the
live
performances
D．develop
the
computer
music
C 解析：细节理解题。从第三段末句可知，The
Groove
program主要是为现场表演而制作的软件，故选C。
3．From
the
text
we
know
that
the
Radio
Baton
is
________．
A．a
computer
program
B．a
piece
of
computer
music
C．an
electronic
device
D．a
recording
studio
C 解析：细节理解题。从第四段首句可知，the
Radio
Baton是一款电子设备，故选C。
4．According
to
the
text,
Mathews
hoped
that
________．
A．computer
sounds
would
take
the
place
of
live
music
B．modern
musicians
would
make
good
use
of
computer
music
C．computers
would
change
the
musical
instruments
D．computers
would
be
considered
serious
instruments
D 解析：推理判断题。从最后一段的内容尤其最后一句可知，答案选D。
语法填空
(2019·惠州高二下期末)One
habit
of
those
people
who
are
smarter
than
everyone
else
is
to
stay
up
late.
In
movies,
the
creative
genius
always
works
late
into
the
midnight
hours
by
candlelight—and
perhaps
this
style
1.____________
(root)
in
fact.
A
study
2.____________
experts
from
the
London
School
of
Economics
and
Political
Science
found
that
people
who
tend
to
go
to
bed
later
have
3.____________
(high)
IQs.
4.____________
study
authors
believe
the
root
of
why
this
is
lies
in
our
evolution—because
nighttime
was
a
more
dangerous
time,
and
our
ancestors
who
were
to
stay
up
instead
of
going
to
sleep
5.____________
(need)
to
be
more
intelligent.
Also,
6.____________
(stay)
awake
into
the
night
was
a
new
idea
7.____________
was
attractive
to
curious
minds.
Today，our
varying
living
rhythms
may
still
reflect
this.
“Perhaps
some
smart
people
stay
up
later
because
their
internal
clocks
are
8.____________
(simple)
different，”
Dr.
Wai
says.
“Or,
perhaps
they
stay
up
later
because
they
tend
to
be
alone,
and
like
being
up
late
at
night
without
distractions
to
think
and
solve
their
9.____________
(problem)．”
But
if
you
are
a
night
owl,
still
remember
10.____________
(get)
your
seven
to
nine
hours
of
sleep.
【解题导语】 研究表明，有熬夜习惯的人有更高的智商。
1．is
rooted 解析：考查固定用法。根据语境可知，这种电影的情节可能来源于真实情况。be
rooted
in
sth.“起源于某事物”是固定用法，且此处叙述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，故填is
rooted。
2．by 解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，此处是说一项由专家所作的研究，故填by。
3．higher 解析：考查形容词比较级。根据上下文及空前的“go
to
bed
later”可知，这里是说睡觉更晚的人有更高的智商，故此处用high的比较级higher。
4．The 解析：考查冠词。这里特指上文提到的研究的作者们，故用定冠词The。
5．needed 解析：考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填needed。
6．staying 解析：考查动名词。分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词短语作主语。
7．that/which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a
new
idea，在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
8．simply 解析：考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用simple的副词形式simply修饰其后的different。
9．problems 解析：考查名词的数。根据句意“也许他们熬夜是因为他们倾向于独处，喜欢深夜不分心来思考和解决问题”，且problem为可数名词可知，此处应用problem的复数形式，故填problems。
10．to
get 解析：考查非谓语动词。remember
to
do
sth.“记得去做某事”为固定用法，故填to
get。
应用文写作
假如你是高二学生李华，下周你校将举办一场融合中西文化元素的音乐会。你的外籍老师Linda非常喜欢音乐，请你写信邀请她参加此次活动，信的内容包括以下要点：
1．发出邀请；
2．活动时间和地点；
3．活动内容。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Dear
Linda，
How
are
you
doing
recently
Because
I
know
you
have
a
great
interest
in
music,
I’m
writing
this
letter
to
invite
you
to
attend
a
musical
concert
to
be
held
next
week.
The
concert
will
be
held
in
our
school
hall
from
6
pm
to
8
pm
next
Saturday.
During
the
concert,
we
can
appreciate
not
only
classical
folk
music
of
China
and
western
countries,
but
some
music
originally
composed
by
our
students.
And
you
will
be
impressed
by
the
combination
of
both
Chinese
and
western
culture
elements
of
the
concert.
I
believe
you
will
enjoy
yourself
then.
Looking
forward
to
your
coming.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A
Vacation
with
My
Mother
I
had
an
interesting
childhood.
It
was
filled
with
surprises
and
amusements,
all
because
of
my
mother—loving,
sweet,
yet
absent minded
and
forgetful.
One
strange
family
trip
we
took
when
I
was
eleven
tells
a
lot
about
her.
My
two
sets
of
grandparents
lived
in
Colorado
and
North
Dakota,
and
my
parents
decided
to
spend
a
few
weeks
driving
to
those
states
and
seeing
all
the
sights
along
the
way.
As
the
first
day
of
our
trip
approached,
David,__my
eight year old
brother,
and
I
unwillingly
said
good bye
to
all
of
our
friends.
Who
knew
if
we’d
ever
see
them
again
Finally,
the
moment
of
our
departure
arrived,
and
we
loaded
suitcases,
books,
games,
camping
equipment,
and
a
tent
into
the
car
and
bravely
drove
off.
We
bravely
drove
off
again
two
hours
later
after
we’d
returned
home
to
get
the
purse
and
traveler’s
checks
Mom
had
forgotten.
David
and
I
were
always
a
little
nervous
when
using
gas
station
bathrooms
if
Mom
was
driving
while
Dad
slept:
“You
stand
outside
the
door
and
play
lookout(放哨)
while
I
go,
and
I’ll
stand
outside
the
door
and
play
lookout
while
you
go.”
I
had
terrible
pictures
in
my
mind：“Honey,
where
are
the
kids？”“What？！
Oh,
Gosh...I
thought
they
were
being
awfully
quiet.”
We
were
never
actually
left
behind
in
a
strange
city,
but
we
weren’t
about
to
take
any
chances.
On
the
fourth
or
fifth
night,
we
had
trouble
finding
a
hotel
with
a
vacancy.
After
driving
in
vain
for
some
time,
Mom
suddenly
got
a
great
idea:
Why
didn’t
we
find
a
house
with
a
likely looking
backyard
and
ask
if
we
could
set
up
tent
there
David
and
I
became
nervous.
To
our
great
relief,
Dad
turned
down
the
idea.
Mom
never
could
understand
our
objections(反对).
If
a
strange
family
showed
up
on
her
front
doorstep,
Mom
would
have
been
delighted.
She
thinks
everyone
in
the
world
is
as
nice
as
she
is.
We
finally
found
a
vacancy
in
the
next
town.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
The
next
day
we
remembered
the
brand new
tent
we
brought
with
us.______________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
We
drove
through
several
states
and
saw
lots
of
sights
along
the
way.________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Paragraph
1：
The
next
day
we
remembered
the
brand new
tent
we
brought
with
us.
We
were
happy
to
see
it
still
packed,
and
hoped
it
would
be
packed
forever.
However,
things
came
to
its
turning
point.
Mom
lost
Dad
in
the
gas
station
when
we
were
sleeping.
What’s
worse,
as
the
dark
approached,
we
met
the
same
trouble
again.
Fearful
as
Mom
was,
she
decided
to
camp
near
the
road
waiting
for
Dad.
The
wind
cried
widely
like
a
monster.
Tears
took
control
of
us.
Mom
embraced
us
tightly
singing
a
smooth
song,
which
really
relaxed
us.
We
didn’t
met
Dad
in
the
last
few
days,
but
we
felt
comfortable
staying
with
Mom.
Paragraph
2：
We
drove
through
several
states
and
saw
lots
of
sights
along
the
way.
The
tent
became
a
closer
friend
then.
Every
time
we
camped,
Mom
would
read
a
book
or
sing
a
soft
song.
The
warmth
of
her
arms
never
faded
away
in
my
memory.
Though
she
was
forgetful，laughter
accompanied
us
along
the
way.
We
finally
met
poor
Dad
in
our
destination.
This
trip
made
me
realize
that
love
may
have
many
ways,
but
it
can
always
warm
people
in
the
dark.美国在音乐艺术方面有着领先全世界的艺术成就，下面就让我们来一起了解一下美国的音乐种类吧！
Jazz,
which
is
considered
America’s
classical
music,
dates
back
to
the
early
20th
century
when
African
Americans
brought
it
to
the
public.
Jazz
music
is
a
combination
of
improvised
solos,
blues
notes
and
a
deep
rhythmical
structure,
characterized
by
brass
instruments
(铜管乐器),
guitars,
drums,
pianos
and
keyboards.
Some
of
the
most
famous
jazz
musicians
include
Miles
Davis,
Louis
Armstrong
and
Billie
Holiday.
Historians
trace
Rock’n’
Roll
to
1954.
This
type
developed
by
combining
rhythm,
blues
and
country
music.
A
couple
of
the
original
Rock’n’
Roll
artists
included
Bill
Haley
and
His
Comets
and
Elvis
Presley.
People
could
dance
to
it,
and
the
type
became
hugely
popular
with
teenagers.
Rap
music
took
the
music
scene
by
storm
when
it
developed
a
new
appearance
in
the
1980s.
The
origin
dates
back
to
Africa
where
tribes
honored
“men
of
words”.
When
slaves
were
brought
over
in
the
1700s
and
1800s,
the
workers
mixed
American
music
with
the
words
of
their
motherland.
Another
source
of
this
type
is
Jamaican
folk
stories,
where
people
would
tell
poems
and
stories
in
rhyme.
Traditional
folk
music
is
passed
on
from
generation
to
generation.
This
style
is
associated
with
music
of
the
working
class.
Folk
singers
aren’t
usually
in
search
of
profit
and
they
don’t
have
to
be
good
singers
to
sing
folk
songs.
Western
Swing
was
developed
in
Oklahoma
and
Texas
in
the
1930s.
The
style
began
to
catch
on
with
the
public
in
the
1940s.
The
music
is
a
combination
of
a
big
band,
blues,
Dixieland,
and
jazz.
The
music
used
a
Hawaiian
steel(钢的)
guitar
and
drums
in
its
early
years.
Bob
Willis
and
Milton
Brown
are
considered
two
of
the
type’s
top
pioneers.
Section
Ⅰ Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary—Comprehending
重点单词
写作词汇
1.approach
n．
方法；步骤
2.decline
n.
衰退；下降；减少
3.emerge
v．
出现
拓展词汇
4.rhythm
n．节律；节奏；律动→rhythmic
adj.有节奏的
5.movement
n．运动→move
v．移动；搬动；使人感动
6.technique
n．技巧；手法→technical
adj.技术的
阅读词汇
7.sophisticated
adj.
复杂的；高级的
8.rhythmic
adj.
有节奏的
9.rap
n．
说唱乐
10.vocal
adj.
嗓音的；与嗓音有关的
重点短语
1.side
by
side
并排；并肩
2.be
bored
with
厌烦
3.take
advantage
of
利用
4.make
up
虚构，编造
5.consist
of...
由……组成
6.dance
to...
随着……跳舞
7.in
decline
在下降，在衰退
8.apart
from
除……之外
9.be
known
as...
作为……而闻名
重点句型
1.the
moment意为“一……就……，引导时间状语从句”：“The
moment
I
heard
it(我一听到它)，”
he
said，“I
knew
it
was
a
completely
new
kind
of
music.”
2.rather
than
“而不是”，连接并列成分：Songs
that
are_spoken
rather
than
sung(被说而不是被唱的)
are
called
rap.
Read
the
text
and
match
the
main
idea
of
each
part.
1．Part
1 A．The
wide
spread
and
new
styles
of
hip
hop.
2．Part
2 B．The
reasons
of
the
success
of
hip
hop.
3．Part
3 C．The
definition
and
origin
of
hip
hop.
4．Part
4 D．The
development
of
hip
hop.
答案：1－4.CDBA
Read
the
text
carefully
and
choose
the
best
answer
according
to
the
text.
1．Why
did
DJs
start
repeating
the
percussion
breaks
in
the
songs
A．Because
the
audience
enjoyed
dancing
to
this
kind
of
music.
B．Because
the
audience
enjoyed
different
kinds
of
music.
C．Because
these
were
the
best
parts
of
the
songs.
D．Because
these
were
the
souls
of
the
songs.
2．Which
of
the
following
doesn’t
belong
to
the
breakthroughs
in
developing
hip
hop
A．The
appearance
of
rap
music.
B．The
lengthening
of
percussion
breaks.
C．The
appearance
of
reggae
music.
D．The
start
of
breakdancing.
3．People
love
hip
hop,
because
________．
A．hip
hop
has
a
beautiful
rhythm
B．hip
hop
needs
improvisation
C．hip
hop
is
cheap
and
easy
to
play
D．hip
hop
includes
speaking
and
shouting
4．From
Part
4,
we
can
conclude
that
________．
A．hip
hop
is
also
called
trip
hop
B．hip
hop
is
popular
only
in
America
and
Europe
C．music
is
always
developing
D．rappers
are
mainly
from
America
答案：1－4.ACCC
Analyze
the
following
difficult
sentences
in
the
text.
1．The
DJs
at
block
parties
in
the
1970s
played
a
lot
of
soul
music
and
they
noticed
that
people
preferred
the
percussion
breaks
in
the
songs
because
they
were
the
best
parts
to
dance
to.
eq
\a\vs4\al()
[翻译] 20世纪70年代的街区舞会上，音乐主持人播放很多灵乐，他们注意到大家很喜欢乐曲中的打击乐，因为打击乐非常适合跳舞。
答案：宾语；原因状语
2．DJ
Herc，one
of
the
most
popular
Jamaican
DJs
at
the
time,
noticed
that
New
York
audiences
didn’t
really
like
reggae
music，so
he
started
playing
other
kinds
of
music，including
rock
and
disco
music.
eq
\a\vs4\al()
[翻译] 埃尔克，当时最受欢迎的牙买加音乐主持人之一，注意到纽约观众并不真正喜欢雷盖音乐，于是他开始播放其他种类的音乐，其中包括摇滚乐和迪斯科音乐。
答案：同位语；宾语；宾语
①hip
hop嬉蹦乐(节奏强烈、说唱形式的一种流行伴舞音乐)
②movement['mu vm nt]n.运动
③in
the
1970s意为“在20世纪70年代”；1970s也可以用1970’s表示。
④especially
adv.尤其
⑤aspect
n．方面
⑥breakdance
n．霹雳舞
⑦graffiti[ɡr 'fi ti]n.涂鸦；乱涂乱抹
⑧plus
prep.并且，和(＝and
also)
⑨DJ['di d eI](＝disk
jockey)n.(电台)音乐唱片节目主持人；(俱乐部)舞曲唱片播放员
⑩DJ ing
and
rapping流行音乐和说唱乐
MC ing[ em'si I ]n.司仪；节目主持
soul
music灵乐
percussion[p 'k n]n.打击乐器
dance
to伴着……跳舞
dance
to
music伴着音乐跳舞
technique[tek'ni k]n.技巧；手法
Jamaica[d 'meIk ]n.牙买加
Jamaican[d 'meIk n]adj.牙买加的，牙买加人的
n．牙买加人
reggae['reɡeI]n.雷盖(西印度群岛的一种节奏强劲的流行音乐)
breakthrough
n．突破
make
a
breakthrough取得突破
audience
n．听众，观众(集合名词)
including
prep.包括
including
A＝A
included
rock
and
disco
music摇滚音乐和迪斯科音乐
turntable['t n teIbl]n.(唱机的)转盘；唱盘
side
by
side并排；并肩
shoulder
to
shoulder肩并肩地
rap[r p]n.说唱乐
improvise['Impr vaIz]v.
即兴演奏；即兴表演
improvisation[ Impr vaI'zeI n]n.即兴演奏
experiment
v．尝试
vocal['v kl]adj.嗓音的；与嗓音有关的
rhythmic['rI mIk]adj.有节奏的
rhythm['rI m]n.节律；节奏；律动
to
the
rhythm
of随着……的节奏
approach[ 'pr t ]n.方法；步骤
at
the
same
time在此期间，与此同时
Firstly(第一，首先)以及下一段开头的Secondly(第二，其次)用于列举。要在写作中学以致用。
microphone['maIkr f n]n.麦克风；话筒
be
bored
with厌烦
be
tired
of厌烦
disco['dIsk ]n.迪斯科(音乐)
decline[dI'klaIn]n.衰退；下降；减少
in
decline在下降，在衰退，在减少(状态)
on
the
decline在下降，在减少
fall/go
into
decline开始下降，开始衰退，开始减少(动作)
beat
n．节奏
the
beat
of...……的节奏
take
advantage
of利用
provide
v．提供 provide
sth.for
sb.为某人提供某物(＝supply
sth.to
sb.＝provide/supply
sb.with
sth.)
record
v．录音，记录
backing
track(音乐)伴奏曲
rapper['r p ]n.说唱乐歌手
vocal
n．(常用pl.)(音乐的)歌唱部分，声乐部分
generation
n．代
from
generation
to
generation一代一代地，代代地
be
known
as作为……而闻名
be
known
for因为……而闻名
be
known
to为……所知
spread
to＋sp.(指消息等)传到某个地方
spread
from...to...从……扩散/蔓延到……
spread
through扩散，蔓延
spread
across传播；扩散
emerge[I'm d ]v.出现
mixture
n．混合物
electronic
adj.电子的
electronic
music电子音乐
All
You
Need
to
Know
About
Hip
Hop①
Part
1
What
is
hip
hop
and
how
did
it
start
Hip
hop
is
an
American
cultural
movement②
which
started
in
the
1970s③
at
block
parties
in
New
York,
especially④
in
a
district
called
the
Bronx．There
are
four
main
aspects⑤
of
hip
hop：breakdance⑥
and
graffiti⑦
art
plus⑧
two
types
of
hip
hop
music—DJ⑨ ing
and
rapping⑩.Rapping
is
also
known
as
MC ing
(coming
from
the
term
master
of
ceremonies)．The
DJs
at
block
parties
in
the
1970s
played
a
lot
of
soul
music
and
they
noticed
that
people
preferred
the
percussion
breaks
in
the
songs
because
they
were
the
best
parts
to
dance
to .
So
they
started
repeating
the
percussion
breaks.This
is
a
technique
used
by
DJs
in
Jamaica .
There
were
a
lot
of
Jamaicans
in
New
York
who
brought
the
idea
with
them．At
first,
they
played
a
lot
of
reggae .
◆which
started
in
the
1970s
at
block
parties
in
New
York是which引导的定语从句，修饰an
American
cultural
movement。
◆过去分词短语called
the
Bronx作后置定语，修饰district。
◆过去分词短语used
by
DJs
in
Jamaica作后置定语，修饰technique。
◆who
brought
the
idea
with
them是who引导的定语从句，修饰Jamaicans。
Part
2
What
was
the
big
breakthrough ？
DJ
Herc,
one
of
the
most
popular
Jamaican
DJs
at
the
time,
noticed
that
New
York
audiences
didn’t
really
like
reggae
music,
so
he
started
playing
other
kinds
of
music,
including
rock
and
disco
music.
The
percussion
breaks
were
usually
short,
but
Herc
and
other
DJs
made
them
longer
by
using
two
records
on
two
turntables,
side
by
side.
Some
of
the
DJs
began
speaking
and
shouting
while
the
music
played.
Shouting
DJs
became
known
as
MCs.
And
so
the
style
of
music
known
as
rap
was
born.
◆while意为“在……的过程中”，引导时间状语从句。
◆过去分词短语known
as
rap作后置定语，修饰the
style
of
music。
At
the
beginning，MCs
often
performed
for
hours,
repeating
words
and
phrases
and
then
improvising.Later,
they
experimented
with
different
vocal
and
rhythmic
approaches,
using
rhyming
words,
often
words
from
African American
culture.At
the
same
time,
people
started
breakdancing
at
block
parties.
◆repeating
words
and
phrases
and
then
improvising是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
◆using
rhyming
words是现在分词短语作方式状语。
MC
Dark
Star
remembers
the
first
time
he
heard
a
rap
singer.“The
moment
I
heard
it，”he
said，“I
knew
it
was
a
completely
new
kind
of
music.”
◆the
first
time第一次，后接定语从句，通常省略引导词that。
◆the
moment
I
heard
it是时间状语从句。the
moment/minute/instant/second＝as
soon
as
一……就……，引导时间状语从句。
Part
3
Why
was
hip
hop
so
successful
There
are
two
main
reasons.Firstly,
it’s
cheap
and
easy—you
just
need
two
turntables
and
a
microphone.Anyone
can
be
an
MC，using
songs
which
have
already
been
recorded．
◆which
have
already
been
recorded是which引导的定语从句，修饰songs。which在从句中作主语，不能省略。
Secondly,
people
were
bored
with
the
pop
music
of
the
day—disco
music
and
rock
music
were
both
in
decline
in
the
mid 1970s.However,
disco
music
had
a
strong
beat,
and
it
was
easy
to
dance
to.Hip
hop
took
advantage
of
that
and
provided
a
kind
of
disco
music
for
people
who
hated
disco!
◆who引导定语从句，修饰people。
Part
4
How
did
rap
singers
record
their
songs
The
first
time
that
rap
artists
recorded
their
music，musicians
recorded
the
backing
tracks
(the
music
without
the
singing)
in
the
studio
and
the
rappers
added
their
vocals
later.The
next
generation
of
rappers
recorded
their
vocals
at
the
same
time
as
the
musicians．
◆The
first
time...中含有that引导的定语从句，修饰time，意义上相当于when。这时that常可省略。此句中that省略以后，可以理解为the
first
time引导时间状语从句，即The
first
time
rap
artists
recorded
their
music...。
◆the
same...as...与……一样……，as
引导的定语从句修饰time。从句中可视为省略了谓语played。
New
York
was
the
capital
of
hip
hop
during
the
1980s,
and
the
style
was
known
as
East
Coast
rap.The
style
soon
spread
to
other
parts
of
the
United
States.There
were
a
lot
of
West
Coast
rappers
based
in
California．In
Miami，Florida，a
new
style
developed,
strongly
influenced
by
Cuban
and
Puerto
Rican
music．
◆过去分词短语based
in
California作定语，修饰a
lot
of
West
Coast
rappers。
◆过去分词短语influenced
by
Cuban
and
Puerto
Rican
music作状语。
In
the
late
1980s,
hip
hop
spread
across
the
world，to
Japan，India
and
many
parts
of
Europe，especially
France，Belgium
and
Italy.In
England，a
new
music
form
emerged，called
trip
hop，a
mixture
of
jazz，hip
hop
and
electronic
music(for
example，music
played
on
computers)．
◆过去分词短语called
trip
hop作后置定语，修饰a
new
music
form；a
mixture
of
jazz，hip
hop
and
electronic
music(for
example，music
played
on
computers)
作trip
hop的同位语。
你需要了解的所有有关嬉蹦乐的知识
第一部分
什么是嬉蹦乐？嬉蹦乐是怎样开始的？
嬉蹦乐是一场美国文化运动，始于20世纪70年代纽约的街区舞会，特别是在一个叫布朗克斯的地区。嬉蹦乐包含四个主要方面：霹雳舞、涂鸦艺术和另外两种嬉蹦乐音乐——流行音乐和说唱乐。说唱乐也被称为节目主持(源于master
of
ceremonies这个词语)。20世纪70年代的街区舞会上，音乐主持人播放很多灵乐，他们注意到大家很喜欢乐曲中的打击乐，因为打击乐非常适合跳舞。于是，他们开始重复播放这些打击乐。这是牙买加音乐主持人使用的一种技艺。纽约有许多牙买加人，他们从自己的国家带去了有关音乐的理念。起初，他们播放许多雷盖音乐。
第二部分
嬉蹦乐的重大突破是什么？
埃尔克，当时最受欢迎的牙买加音乐主持人之一，注意到纽约观众并不真正喜欢雷盖音乐，于是他开始播放其他种类的音乐，其中包括摇滚乐和迪斯科音乐。这些打击乐通常很短，但埃尔克和其他音乐主持人利用摆放在一起的两个唱盘将两盘录音反复播放，使打击乐播放时间更长。有些音乐主持人开始边放音乐边说话、叫喊。大声喊叫的音乐主持人就被称为节目主持人。这样，被称为“说唱乐”的音乐风格就诞生了。
起初，这些节目主持人常常表演数小时，重复同样的单词和短语，然后即兴表演。后来他们尝试用不同的发音和节奏方法，所使用的押韵词汇经常是来自非洲裔美国人的文化。与此同时，人们开始在街区舞会上跳霹雳舞。
节目主持人达克·斯达回忆他第一次听到说唱歌手唱歌时的情景。“我一听到它，”他说，“就知道这是一种全新的音乐。”
第三部分
嬉蹦乐为什么会如此成功？
有两个主要原因。首先，嬉蹦乐的成本低廉，并且容易操作——你只需要两个唱盘和一个麦克风。使用已录制好的歌曲，谁都可以做节目主持人。
其次，人们厌倦了当时的流行音乐——20世纪70年代中期迪斯科音乐和摇滚乐都在走下坡路。然而，迪斯科音乐节奏强烈，跳舞容易跟上节奏。嬉蹦乐利用了那一点，为那些不喜欢迪斯科的人们提供了别样的迪斯科音乐！
第四部分
说唱歌手是怎样录制歌曲的？
说唱艺术家初次录制音乐时，演奏师先在录音室里录制背景音乐(一种不加歌声的音乐)，过后说唱歌手再加进歌声。下一代的说唱歌手在演奏师演奏的同时录制歌声。
纽约在20世纪80年代是嬉蹦乐之都，其风格被称为东海岸说唱乐。这种风格很快就传到了美国其他地区。在加利福尼亚有许多西海岸说唱歌手。在佛罗里达州的迈阿密，受古巴和波多黎各音乐的强烈影响，产生了一种新的说唱风格。
20世纪80年代后期，嬉蹦音乐传到了世界各地——日本、印度以及欧洲的许多地区，特别是法国、比利时和意大利。在英国，一种被称为迷幻舞曲的新的音乐形式出现了，它融合了爵士乐、嬉蹦乐和电子音乐(例如，电脑上播放的音乐)。
阅读理解
A
Shelton
Murray
has
been
playing
the
didgeridoo
since
he
was
five
years
old.
Now
22,
the
musician
will
be
travelling
to
the
United
States
with
the
Australian
Chamber
Orchestra
for
the
first
time.
Mr.
Murray
comes
from
an
Aboriginal(土著的)
community
and
said
his
love
of
the
didgeridoo
had
grown
out
of
his
culture.
He
was
taught
by
his
father
Lazarus
Murray
from
a
young
age,
but
said
he
was
also
inspired
by
his
grandfather
Peter
Apaak
Jupurrula
Miller.
“My
father
learnt
from
David
Blanasi.
Then
he
taught
me
what
he
learnt
from
David，”
he
said.
As
the
youngest
member
of
a
Tiwi
Islander
band
called
B2M
(Bathurst
to
Melville)
in
the
Northern
Territory,
Mr.
Murray
played
the
didgeridoo
for
the
opening
act
of
the
Tina
Arena
Darwin
concert
in
2014.
Now
his
didgeridoo
skills
have
caught
the
attention
of
the
Australian
Chamber
Orchestra,
where
he
was
invited
to
perform
in
the
show
The
Reef
Revisited,
which
will
be
touring
the
U．S.
next
week.
“It’s
exciting
for
me
to
be
travelling
over
to
America，”
he
said.
Mr.
Murray
said
there
were
challenges
for
young
Aboriginal
artists
to
break
into
the
industry
but
said
it
is
all
about
having
the
right
attitude.
Richard
Tognetti,
artistic
director
of
the
Australian
Chamber
Orchestra,
said
the
team
was
excited
to
have
Mr.
Murray
join
the
25－person
orchestra.
“He’s
bringing
a
really
traditional
approach.
We
respect
the
sound
that
he
brings
into
the
orchestra.
We’re
used
to
the
sound
of
a
didgeridoo
but
playing
it
in
LA,
New
York
and
Richmond
Virginia
will
be
interesting
for
the
audience，”
he
said.
Another
member
of
the
orchestra,
Aboriginal
musician
Steve
Pigram,
said
he
was
proud
of
Mr.
Murray’s
achievement
at
such
a
young
age.
“He’s
coming
through
that
thing
of
performing
in
a
reggae
(popular
music
in
the
West
Indies)
rock
band,
same
as
what
I
did.
But
he’s
got
to
this
kind
of
level
a
little
quicker.
Well
it’s
taken
me
40
years，”
he
said.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。来自澳大利亚的土著年轻音乐家将加入澳洲室内管弦乐团前往美国巡演。
1．How
did
Murray
learn
to
play
the
didgeridoo
A．He
taught
himself.
B．He
learned
from
his
grandfather.
C．He
drew
inspiration
from
David.
D．He
followed
his
father’s
instructions.
D 解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的He
was
taught
by
his
father以及Murray所说的My
father
learnt
from
David
Blanasi.
Then
he
taught
me
what
he
learnt
from
David可知，Murray是在父亲的指导下学习迪吉里杜管这种澳大利亚土著乐器的。
2．What
do
we
know
about
B2M
A．It’s
a
popular
local
band.
B．Its
members
are
all
very
young.
C．Its
tour
around
the
U．S.
will
come
soon.
D．It’s
a
band
in
the
Australian
Chamber
Orchestra.
A 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的As
the
youngest
member
of
a
Tiwi
Islander
band
called
B2M
(Bathurst
to
Melville)
in
the
Northern
Territory,
Mr.
Murray
played
the
didgeridoo
for
the
opening
act
of
the
Tina
Arena
Darwin
concert
in
2014.可知，这支乐队是当地比较受欢迎的乐队。
3．What
did
Richard
Tognetti
think
of
Murray
A．He
needed
to
get
along
with
the
orchestra
members.
B．He
would
play
a
valuable
part
in
the
orchestra.
C．He
would
face
lots
of
challenges
in
the
U．S.
D．He
needed
to
learn
traditional
approaches.
B 解析：推理判断题。由第五段中的He’s
bringing
a
really
traditional
approach.
We
respect
the
sound
that
he
brings
into
the
orchestra.可知，Richard
Tognetti认为Murray会在乐团中发挥他的作用。
4．What
do
Steve
Pigram
and
Murray
have
in
common
A．They
became
famous
at
a
young
age.
B．They
have
played
in
a
rock
band.
C．They
came
from
the
same
city.
D．They
are
of
the
same
age.
B 解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的He’s
coming
through
that
thing
of
performing
in
a
reggae
(popular
music
in
the
West
Indies)
rock
band,
same
as
what
I
did.可知，他们两个人都在摇滚乐队表演过。
B
When
I
was
growing
up,
my
mother
used
to
eat
some
unpleasant
things.She’d
peel
an
apple
for
me
and
eat
the
skins
and
then
when
I
was
done,
she’d
eat
the
fruit
I’d
left
around
the
core(果核)．I
thought
something
was
wrong
with
her.My
mother
dressed
ugly,
too.She
never
got
herself
a
new
pair
of
sneakers.I
never
understood
why
she
dressed
so
badly.However,
she
always
bought
me
really
cute
coats.I’d
pray
she’d
never
come
to
my
school.My
mother
was
so
embarrassing.
Then
one
morning,
recently,
I
finally
got
it.After
eating
my
daughter’s
unwanted
pieces
of
toast
for
breakfast,
we
went
shopping.I
needed
new
shoes
for
a
wedding.However,
once
we
got
to
the
mall
I
realized
that
my
feet
weren’t
growing.It
was
just
a
party.No
one
was
going
to
be
looking
at
my
feet.But
the
baby？She’d
nearly
outgrown
all
of
her
shoes
and
would
be
in
a
new
size
soon.She
needed
new
shoes
more
than
I
did.
When
we
got
home,
we
had
lunch.She
ate
the
tops
of
the
broccoli(西兰花)
and
I
realized
I’d
learned
to
love
the
tough
stems(茎)．I
wanted
a
peach
but
there
were
only
two
left,
so
I
decided
that
I
didn’t
really
like
peaches
as
much
as
I
did
when
I
was
little
anyway.Neither
did
my
mom
and
that’s
why
she
always
let
me
have
the
last
ones
in
the
package
too.
When
you’re
a
parent,
you
don’t
mind
giving
up
the
good
parts.I
don’t
need
a
bunch
of
new
things
because
I
have
all
I
need.I
have
my
daughter
and
her
happiness
and
I
have
a
mother
that
I
finally
appreciate—a
mother
who
once
gave
me
all
the
good
parts
in
hope
that
one
day
I’d
grow
up
to
be
that
kind
of
parent
too.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了母亲对自己“吝啬”的背后是对孩子深深的爱。
5．What
do
we
know
about
the
author’s
mother
from
Paragraph
1
A．She
hid
her
true
feelings
before
her
daughter.
B．She
cared
about
her
child
more
than
herself.
C．She
felt
embarrassed
about
her
appearance.
D．She
couldn’t
afford
new
clothes
for
herself.
B 解析：细节理解题。第一段作者通过对比形象地展现了母亲对自己满满的爱。
6．What
was
the
author’s
attitude
to
her
mother’s
dress
at
first
A．Supportive.
B．Negative.
C．Unconcerned.
D．Satisfied.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的I
never
understood
why
she
dressed
so
badly...I’d
pray
she’d
never
come
to
my
school.My
mother
was
so
embarrassing.可知，作者开始对母亲的衣着并不理解也不赞成，故选B项。
7．What
did
the
author
realize
in
the
end
A．Her
mother
means
everything
to
her.
B．Her
mother’s
love
to
her
has
never
changed.
C．She
should
appreciate
her
mother’s
great
love.
D．Parents
should
set
an
example
to
their
children.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句、第三段第二句以及第四段最后一句可知，作者最终发现自己也不知不觉地学会了把最好的留给孩子，她也因此意识到母亲对自己的爱，内心对母亲充满感激。
8．What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．Mother’s
Love
B．A
Loving
Child
C．A
Strong
Mother
D．An
Unforgettable
Experience
A 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，从作者的母亲把最好的留给自己到作者把最好的留给自己的女儿，字里行间流露出了母爱的传递，故最佳标题为A项。
完形填空
It
was
a
dark
day,
one
of
depression,
sorrow
and
anger.
As
I
climbed
out
of
the
1
，
after
witnessing
my
time
in
the
100 yard
freestyle,
I
did
not
feel
like
speaking
to
anyone.
I
saw
the
bright
smiles
of
swimmers
who
had
just
2
a
best
time.
3
，
I
had
failed.
Or
at
least
that
is
what
I
thought
at
the
time.
I
was
lying
on
my
cool
bed
when
an
idea
4
my
head.
Success
is
the
5
to
go
from
failure
to
failure
without
6
your
enthusiasm.
At
practice
the
next
day,
I
told
my
swimming
teammates
about
my
goal
time
and
they
all
either
laughed
or
replied
with
a
7
similar
response
like,
“You
can’t
do
it”
or
“Probably
not”.
Believe
it
or
not,
these
are
the
responses
that
made
my
goal
8
．
Finally
came
the
day
when
I
had
to
9
to
myself
and
others
that
with
10
there
is
no
limit
to
your
achievements.
With
the
starting
gun
11
，
I
dove
with
perfect
form
into
the
pool.
I
felt
the
cool
water
running
12
my
back.
I
swam
like
a
fish,
bouncing
off
each
13
at
the
wall
as
if
it
was
a
spring
board.
On
the
14
turn,
I
came
back
to
the
wall
with
every
piece
of
strength
I
had.
I
15
the
final
wall
with
my
fingertips
and
knew
that
I
had
swum
the
16
race.
I
had
done
it!
I
had
achieved
my
best
time!
Joy
filled
my
17
like
water
does
a
cup.
I
saw
the
18
on
all
of
my
friends’
faces
as
I
19
out
of
the
pool：their
jaws
dropped
to
the
ground.
I
began
to
laugh
and
gave
them
thumbs
up.
I
have
20
in
life
that
having
belief
in
yourself
opens
all
gates.
Never
forget
that
anything
the
mind
can
conceive
and
believe
it
can
achieve.
【解题导语】 作者的队友认为作者不会成功，但通过自己的努力，作者最终证明了自己的实力，因为作者相信：自信是开启成功大门的钥匙。只要想到就没有做不了的事。
1．A.pond
B．sea
C．pool
D．bed
C 解析：根据下文“as
I
______
out
of
the
pool”
可知作者应该是爬出游泳池。
2．A.made
B．achieved
C．reached
D．realized
B 解析：我看见达到最好时间的游泳者脸上的微笑，achieve“达到”，符合语境。
3．A.Otherwise
B．However
C．Besides
D．In
addition
B 解析：根据上文看见的是胜利者脸上的微笑，下文是转折，作者失败了，故选B项。
4．A.occurred
B．broke
C．stuck
D．hit
D 解析：一个想法突然出现在我的脑海里。an
idea
hit
sb.是习惯用法。
5．A.opportunity
B．action
C．cause
D．ability
D 解析：成功就是在多次失败中不失去热情的能力。ability
“能力”，符合语境。
6．A.keeping
B．losing
C．reducing
D．decreasing
B 解析：根据对成功的理解和上下文的理解，losing符合语境。
7．A.somehow
B．somewhat
C．anyhow
D．anywhere
B 解析：他们有着相似的回答：“你不行”或“不可能”。somehow“不知怎么地”；
somewhat“有点”；
anyhow“无论如何”；
anywhere“任何地方”。根据下文的意思可知B项符合语境。
8．A.magical
B．reasonable
C．confident
D．achievable
D 解析：信不信由你，正是这些回答使我达到了我的目标。achievable“可达到的”，符合语境。
9．A.promise
B．provide
C．present
D．prove
D 解析：向自己和他人证明的那一天终于来了。prove“证明”，符合语境。
10．A.consideration
B．impression
C．belief
D．desire
C 解析：带着信念，没有什么能限制你的成功。belief“信念”，符合语境。
11．A.setting
out
B．going
off
C．breaking
out
D．getting
off
B 解析：随着发令枪发射……。go
off“发射”，符合语境。
12．A.through
B．above
C．across
D．to
C 解析：我感到凉水从我的背上流过。across“横穿”，指从表面穿过。
13．A.turn
B．jump
C．struggle
D．shoot
A 解析：在转弯的泳池墙上弹出去，就好像是踏到弹簧板一样。turn“转弯”。根据游泳转弯常识和情境理解。
14．A.next
B．previous
C．very
D．last
D 解析：在最后的转弯处，我拼尽全力游回到泳池墙边。last“最后的”，符合语境。
15．A.pushed
B．reached
C．got
D．touched
D 解析：我用我的指尖触摸终点墙。touch“触摸”，符合语境。
16．A.whole
B．perfect
C．first
D．best
B 解析：根据前面的描述应该是作者的表现完美无缺。
17．A.heart
B．head
C．mind
D．face
A 解析：根据后半句选择heart，意为：心里充满欢乐。
18．A.expressions
B．emotions
C．feelings
D．responses
A 解析：我看到所有朋友脸上的表情。expression“表情”，符合语境。
19．A.ran
B．climbed
C．stood
D．jumped
B 解析：当我爬出泳池时……，climb“爬”，符合语境。前文的“climbed
out
of”也是提示。
20．A.gained
B．dreamed
C．learned
D．remembered
C 解析：作者通过这件事所知道的道理。learn“了解；知道”，符合语境。Section
Ⅴ Writing
介绍学习习惯或学习方法
eq
\a\vs4\al()
文体感知
介绍学习习惯或学习方法的文章一般属于议论文或说明文，也可以是应用文，如发言稿等。此类文章一般分为三段：
第一段：总体介绍学习习惯和学习方法的重要性；
第二段：介绍个人的学习习惯或方法，以及该习惯或方法的养成过程；
第三段：提出养成良好的学习习惯和学习方法的建议。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
增分佳句
1．I’m
honored
to
have
such
an
opportunity
to
give
you
a
speech.
2．We
are
supposed
to
put
our
heart
into...
3．We
should
be
absorbed
in.../bury
ourselves
in...
4．With
the
help
of...I
came
to
realize
that...
5．He
told
me
I
should
learn...by
heart.
6．As
a
result,
I’ve
made
rapid
progress
in...and
become
more
confident.
eq
\a\vs4\al()
写作模板
Most
students
may
want
to
be
a
top
student.
The
key
to
perform
well
lies
in
________
(方面)．
First
of
all,
you
need
to
________
carefully.
You
should
make
a
list
of
________
and
then
make
a
good
schedule
for
________.
Making
a
suitable
timetable
is
necessary
and
important
for
us
to
make
good
use
of
our
time.
Secondly,
you
should
________.
Even
though
students
can
find
many
places
for
study,
a
quiet
and
bright
place
like
________
is
preferable.
This
is
because
________.
Lastly,
you
need________.
Having
a
test
can
________
(好处)．
A
good
learning
habit
is
the
key
to
success.
eq
\a\vs4\al()
写作要求
某中学英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论学习习惯问题。请你结合自身学习实际，按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。
1．说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系；
2．介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议；
3．描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。
注意：词数100左右，开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
It
is
useful
and
necessary
to
discuss
learning
habits.
__________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
eq
\a\vs4\al()
审题谋篇
体裁
应用文
时态
一般现在时
主题
介绍学习习惯
人称
第一人称
结构
首段：学习习惯和效果之间的关系中段：好习惯养成的建议尾段：改进措施
eq
\a\vs4\al()
词汇推敲
1．高效率地
________________
2．吸收
________________
3．更新
________________
4．充分利用
________________
5．占据
________________
6．成功的关键
________________
答案：1.efficiently 2.absorb 3.update 4.make
good
use
of
5．take
up 6.the
key
to
success
eq
\a\vs4\al()
遣词造句
1．完成句子
①一个好的学习习惯是很重要的。我们可以轻松高效地学习，我们还可以充分地掌握吸收知识。
A
good
learning
habit
is
very
important.
We
can
_______________.
We
can
________________．
答案：study
easily
and
efficiently;
also
absorb
knowledge
completely
②时间对于我们学生来说是宝贵的。
______________________________________________________________________________.
答案：Time
is
precious
for
us
students
③对于我们充分利用时间来说，制定一个合适的时间表是必要的和重要的。
_______________________
is
necessary
and
important
for
us
_______________________．
答案：Making
a
suitable
timetable;
to
make
good
use
of
our
time
④我们制定时间表。我们应当严格遵守它。
The
timetable
is
made
by
us.We
should
________________________________________.
答案：follow
it
strictly
2．句式升级
⑤用“make＋宾语＋宾补”升级句①
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：Good
learning
habits
will
make
us
study
easily
and
efficiently
and
absorb
knowledge
completely.
⑥用并列连词so连接句②和句③
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：Time
is
precious
for
us
students,
so
in
my
opinion,
making
a
suitable
timetable
is
necessary
and
important
for
us
to
make
good
use
of
our
time.
⑦用从属连词once升级句④
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：Once
the
timetable
is
made,
we
should
follow
it
strictly.
eq
\a\vs4\al()
妙笔成篇
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
It
is
useful
and
necessary
to
discuss
learning
habits.
Good
learning
habits
will
make
us
study
easily
and
efficiently
and
absorb
knowledge
completely.
Time
is
precious
for
us
students,
so
in
my
opinion,
making
a
suitable
timetable
is
necessary
and
important
for
us
to
make
good
use
of
our
time.
What’s
more,
once
the
timetable
is
made,
we
should
follow
it
strictly.
But
in
fact,
I
often
don’t
follow
the
timetable
because
of
some
reasons.
So
I
think
we
should
have
our
parents
or
someone
else
supervise
us
every
day.
A
good
learning
habit
is
the
key
to
success.
To
have
a
good
learning
habit
is
simple.
Just
make
good
use
of
your
time!
假定你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿，在班会上向你班同学介绍一下你的学习习惯。
1．合理规划；
2．充分利用课堂时间；
3．以良好的心态对待考试。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Good
morning,
boys
and
girls.
Here
I’d
like
to
share
my
study
habits.
Planning
is
very
important.
I
often
make
a
list
of
weekly
tasks
on
Sunday.
Then
a
schedule
for
study,
relaxation,
hobbies,
and
other
things
will
be
planned
so
that
I
can
do
the
right
thing
at
the
right
time.
Making
good
use
of
the
time
in
class
is
beneficial.
Listening
to
teachers
carefully
means
less
work
later.
Notes
can
help
us
remember
what
the
teacher
said.
A
good
attitude
towards
tests
is
helpful.
Tests
help
us
know
what
we
should
spend
more
time
studying,
and
they
also
help
us
strengthen
what
we
have
learned.
That’s
all.
Thank
you
for
your
listening.
单句语法填空
1．You
must
learn
to
consult
your
feelings
and
your
reason
____________
you
reach
any
decision.
答案：before
2．—Did
Jack
come
back
early
last
night
—Yes.
It
was
not
yet
eight
o’clock
____________
he
arrived
home.
答案：when
3．No
sooner
had
she
gone
to
sleep
____________
the
telephone
rang
once
more.
答案：than
4．Will
you
be
staying
for
another
night？If
____________，
we
can
give
you
a
better
room.
答案：so
5．It
will
be
one
year
____________
we
graduate
from
the
middle
school.
答案：before
6．(2019·山东临沂高二下期末)—How
long
do
you
suppose
it
is
____________
he
left
for
Japan
—No
more
than
half
a
month.
答案：since
7．When
____________
(arrange)
furniture,
you
should
allow
some
space
on
each
side
of
the
bed
for
dressing.
答案：arranging
8．When
____________
(introduce)
to
the
market,
these
products
enjoyed
great
success.
答案：introduced
9．(2019·四川广元中学高二下月考)No
one
else
can
perform
the
operation,
so
we
can
do
nothing
but
____________
(wait)for
him.
答案：wait
10．I
had
no
choice
but
____________
(stay)
in
bed
because
of
the
illness.
答案：to
stay
阅读理解
Max
Mathews
has
been
called
the
father
of
computer
music.He
created
electronic
tools
so
that
people
could
use
computers
as
musical
instruments.He
had
a
great
influence
on
the
development
of
electronic
music
and
how
it
is
written,
recorded
and
played.
In
1957，Mathews
wrote
the
first
computer
program
that
enabled
a
computer
to
create
sound.At
that
time,
he
was
working
as
an
engineer
at
Bell
Laboratories
in
New
Jersey.His
computer
program
enabled
a
large
IBM
computer
to
play
a
17
seconds
piece
of
music
that
he
had
written.The
computer
was
so
slow
that
it
would
have
taken
an
hour
to
play
the
piece
of
music
in
17
seconds.For
that
reason,
Mathews
moved
the
work
to
a
tape
player,
which
could
be
sped
up
to
play
the
music
at
a
normal
speed.He
later
said
that
the
sound
quality
of
the
musical
notes
was
not
great，but
the
technical
importance
of
the
music
was
huge.
Mathews
continued
creating
other
versions
of
the
music
program.He
became
interested
in
how
computers
could
help
musicians
outside
recording
studios.The
Groove
program
he
developed
was
the
first
computer
program
made
for
live
performances.
He
also
developed
an
electronic
device
he
called
the
Radio
Baton.The
device
looks
like
two
drum
sticks.It
enables
the
user
to
control
the
speed
and
sound
levels
of
orchestral
music
playing
on
a
computer.The
user
does
this
by
moving
the
two
sticks
on
a
special
electronic
surface.
Mathews
believed
modern
musicians
are
not
making
full
use
of
the
power
of
computer
music.He
said
a
violin
always
sounds
like
a
violin.But
with
a
computer,
the
way
a
violin
sounds
is
unlimited.He
said
he
didn’t
want
computer
sounds
to
replace
live
music.But
he
said
he
hoped
laptop
computers
would
one
day
be
considered
serious
instruments.
【解题导语】 Mathews是计算机音乐制作软件程序的创始人，这位作曲家可以通过数字合成器的指令和功能来操作计算机。
1．What
do
we
know
about
Mathews’s
first
piece
of
computer
music
A．It
took
several
minutes
to
play
this
music.
B．It
was
written
in
the
middle
of
the
1950s.
C．It
made
the
IBM
computer
work
so
slowly.
D．It
had
the
same
good
quality
as
other
music.
B 解析：细节理解题。从第二段首句可知，他的第一首电脑合成音乐是在20世纪50年代中期做成的，故选B。
2．Mathews
made
the
Groove
program
in
order
to
________．
A．improve
the
sound
quality
of
music
B．create
a
record
for
recording
studios
C．improve
the
live
performances
D．develop
the
computer
music
C 解析：细节理解题。从第三段末句可知，The
Groove
program主要是为现场表演而制作的软件，故选C。
3．From
the
text
we
know
that
the
Radio
Baton
is
________．
A．a
computer
program
B．a
piece
of
computer
music
C．an
electronic
device
D．a
recording
studio
C 解析：细节理解题。从第四段首句可知，the
Radio
Baton是一款电子设备，故选C。
4．According
to
the
text,
Mathews
hoped
that
________．
A．computer
sounds
would
take
the
place
of
live
music
B．modern
musicians
would
make
good
use
of
computer
music
C．computers
would
change
the
musical
instruments
D．computers
would
be
considered
serious
instruments
D 解析：推理判断题。从最后一段的内容尤其最后一句可知，答案选D。
语法填空
(2019·惠州高二下期末)One
habit
of
those
people
who
are
smarter
than
everyone
else
is
to
stay
up
late.
In
movies,
the
creative
genius
always
works
late
into
the
midnight
hours
by
candlelight—and
perhaps
this
style
1.____________
(root)
in
fact.
A
study
2.____________
experts
from
the
London
School
of
Economics
and
Political
Science
found
that
people
who
tend
to
go
to
bed
later
have
3.____________
(high)
IQs.
4.____________
study
authors
believe
the
root
of
why
this
is
lies
in
our
evolution—because
nighttime
was
a
more
dangerous
time,
and
our
ancestors
who
were
to
stay
up
instead
of
going
to
sleep
5.____________
(need)
to
be
more
intelligent.
Also,
6.____________
(stay)
awake
into
the
night
was
a
new
idea
7.____________
was
attractive
to
curious
minds.
Today，our
varying
living
rhythms
may
still
reflect
this.
“Perhaps
some
smart
people
stay
up
later
because
their
internal
clocks
are
8.____________
(simple)
different，”
Dr.
Wai
says.
“Or,
perhaps
they
stay
up
later
because
they
tend
to
be
alone,
and
like
being
up
late
at
night
without
distractions
to
think
and
solve
their
9.____________
(problem)．”
But
if
you
are
a
night
owl,
still
remember
10.____________
(get)
your
seven
to
nine
hours
of
sleep.
【解题导语】 研究表明，有熬夜习惯的人有更高的智商。
1．is
rooted 解析：考查固定用法。根据语境可知，这种电影的情节可能来源于真实情况。be
rooted
in
sth.“起源于某事物”是固定用法，且此处叙述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，故填is
rooted。
2．by 解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，此处是说一项由专家所作的研究，故填by。
3．higher 解析：考查形容词比较级。根据上下文及空前的“go
to
bed
later”可知，这里是说睡觉更晚的人有更高的智商，故此处用high的比较级higher。
4．The 解析：考查冠词。这里特指上文提到的研究的作者们，故用定冠词The。
5．needed 解析：考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填needed。
6．staying 解析：考查动名词。分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词短语作主语。
7．that/which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a
new
idea，在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
8．simply 解析：考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用simple的副词形式simply修饰其后的different。
9．problems 解析：考查名词的数。根据句意“也许他们熬夜是因为他们倾向于独处，喜欢深夜不分心来思考和解决问题”，且problem为可数名词可知，此处应用problem的复数形式，故填problems。
10．to
get 解析：考查非谓语动词。remember
to
do
sth.“记得去做某事”为固定用法，故填to
get。
应用文写作
假如你是高二学生李华，下周你校将举办一场融合中西文化元素的音乐会。你的外籍老师Linda非常喜欢音乐，请你写信邀请她参加此次活动，信的内容包括以下要点：
1．发出邀请；
2．活动时间和地点；
3．活动内容。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Dear
Linda，
How
are
you
doing
recently
Because
I
know
you
have
a
great
interest
in
music,
I’m
writing
this
letter
to
invite
you
to
attend
a
musical
concert
to
be
held
next
week.
The
concert
will
be
held
in
our
school
hall
from
6
pm
to
8
pm
next
Saturday.
During
the
concert,
we
can
appreciate
not
only
classical
folk
music
of
China
and
western
countries,
but
some
music
originally
composed
by
our
students.
And
you
will
be
impressed
by
the
combination
of
both
Chinese
and
western
culture
elements
of
the
concert.
I
believe
you
will
enjoy
yourself
then.
Looking
forward
to
your
coming.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A
Vacation
with
My
Mother
I
had
an
interesting
childhood.
It
was
filled
with
surprises
and
amusements,
all
because
of
my
mother—loving,
sweet,
yet
absent minded
and
forgetful.
One
strange
family
trip
we
took
when
I
was
eleven
tells
a
lot
about
her.
My
two
sets
of
grandparents
lived
in
Colorado
and
North
Dakota,
and
my
parents
decided
to
spend
a
few
weeks
driving
to
those
states
and
seeing
all
the
sights
along
the
way.
As
the
first
day
of
our
trip
approached,
David,__my
eight year old
brother,
and
I
unwillingly
said
good bye
to
all
of
our
friends.
Who
knew
if
we’d
ever
see
them
again
Finally,
the
moment
of
our
departure
arrived,
and
we
loaded
suitcases,
books,
games,
camping
equipment,
and
a
tent
into
the
car
and
bravely
drove
off.
We
bravely
drove
off
again
two
hours
later
after
we’d
returned
home
to
get
the
purse
and
traveler’s
checks
Mom
had
forgotten.
David
and
I
were
always
a
little
nervous
when
using
gas
station
bathrooms
if
Mom
was
driving
while
Dad
slept:
“You
stand
outside
the
door
and
play
lookout(放哨)
while
I
go,
and
I’ll
stand
outside
the
door
and
play
lookout
while
you
go.”
I
had
terrible
pictures
in
my
mind：“Honey,
where
are
the
kids？”“What？！
Oh,
Gosh...I
thought
they
were
being
awfully
quiet.”
We
were
never
actually
left
behind
in
a
strange
city,
but
we
weren’t
about
to
take
any
chances.
On
the
fourth
or
fifth
night,
we
had
trouble
finding
a
hotel
with
a
vacancy.
After
driving
in
vain
for
some
time,
Mom
suddenly
got
a
great
idea:
Why
didn’t
we
find
a
house
with
a
likely looking
backyard
and
ask
if
we
could
set
up
tent
there
David
and
I
became
nervous.
To
our
great
relief,
Dad
turned
down
the
idea.
Mom
never
could
understand
our
objections(反对).
If
a
strange
family
showed
up
on
her
front
doorstep,
Mom
would
have
been
delighted.
She
thinks
everyone
in
the
world
is
as
nice
as
she
is.
We
finally
found
a
vacancy
in
the
next
town.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
The
next
day
we
remembered
the
brand new
tent
we
brought
with
us.______________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
We
drove
through
several
states
and
saw
lots
of
sights
along
the
way.________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Paragraph
1：
The
next
day
we
remembered
the
brand new
tent
we
brought
with
us.
We
were
happy
to
see
it
still
packed,
and
hoped
it
would
be
packed
forever.
However,
things
came
to
its
turning
point.
Mom
lost
Dad
in
the
gas
station
when
we
were
sleeping.
What’s
worse,
as
the
dark
approached,
we
met
the
same
trouble
again.
Fearful
as
Mom
was,
she
decided
to
camp
near
the
road
waiting
for
Dad.
The
wind
cried
widely
like
a
monster.
Tears
took
control
of
us.
Mom
embraced
us
tightly
singing
a
smooth
song,
which
really
relaxed
us.
We
didn’t
met
Dad
in
the
last
few
days,
but
we
felt
comfortable
staying
with
Mom.
Paragraph
2：
We
drove
through
several
states
and
saw
lots
of
sights
along
the
way.
The
tent
became
a
closer
friend
then.
Every
time
we
camped,
Mom
would
read
a
book
or
sing
a
soft
song.
The
warmth
of
her
arms
never
faded
away
in
my
memory.
Though
she
was
forgetful，laughter
accompanied
us
along
the
way.
We
finally
met
poor
Dad
in
our
destination.
This
trip
made
me
realize
that
love
may
have
many
ways,
but
it
can
always
warm
people
in
the
dark.(共53张PPT)
Module
4 Music
Born
in
America
Module
4 Music
Born
in
America
Module
4 Music
Born
in
America
Module
4 Music
Born
in
America
Module
4 Music
Born
in
America
Module
4 Music
Born
in
America
approach
decline
emerge
rhythm
movement
technique
复杂的；高级的
有节奏的
说唱乐
嗓音的；与嗓音有关的
side
by
side
be
bored
with
take
advantage
of
make
up
consist
of...
dance
to...
in
decline
apart
from
be
known
as...
The
moment
I
heard
it
spoken
rather
than
sung
按ESC键退出全屏播放
本部分内容讲解结束
Module
4
Music
born
in
america
sophisticated;
rhythm;
technique;
approach;
decline;
emerge;
touch;
arise;
boom;
friction;
harmony
virtue;
conventional;
budget;
cheque;
consultant;
vain;
pace;
tight;
schedule;
deadline;
otherwise;
devote
1(必记单词
super;
yell;
beg;
pension;
quit;
refreshing;
pioneer;
protest;
humorous
单
side
by
side;
be
bored
with;
take
advantage
of;
in
order;
try
out;
be
blessed
元(先
重点短语
with;
come
out;
far
from;
be
devoted
to;
beg
for;
make
an
impression
on
sb
知知
经典句型
rather
than连接并列成分;
it
doesn’
t
matter(tosb.)+从句
识
单元语法
时间状语从句和省略
话题写作
介绍学习习惯或学习方法Section
Ⅲ Integrating
Skills
&
Cultural
Corner
重点单词
写作词汇
1.virtue
n．
美德
2.neat
adj.
整齐的，整洁的
3.vain
adj.
自负的，自视过高的
4.pace
n.
速度，进度
5.tight
adj.
(控制)严格的，严密的
6.schedule
n.
计划表，进度表，日程表
7.deadline
n．
截止时间，最后期限
8.otherwise
adv.
否则，要不然
9.part time
adj.
部分时间的，兼职的
10.quit
v.
离开，辞去
11.pioneer
n.
先锋；创始人；先驱；开拓者
12.protest
n.
抗议
拓展词汇
13.touch
v．触动；感动；使动心→touched
adj.
受感动的→touching
adj.感人的；动人的
14.arise
v.
(由……)引起(产生)
→(过去式)arose→(过去分词)arisen
15.harmony
n．融洽，一致→harmonious
adj.和谐的；融洽的
16.consultant
n．顾问→consult
v．咨询；请教
17.devote
v．为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→devotion
n．热爱→devoted
adj.忠诚的；挚爱的
18.beg
v．请求，恳求→beggar
n．乞丐
19.humorous
adj.幽默的→humor
n．幽默
阅读词汇
20.friction
n．
不合，抵触；摩擦
21.conventional
adj.
按惯例的；因袭的；传统的
22.fancy
adj.
新潮的
23.consensus
n.
共同意见，一致看法，共识
24.makeover
n.
改头换面
25.budget
v.
制定预算，按预算来安排开支
26.cheque
n.
支票
27.bonus
n.
没有预料到的好事
28.spokeswoman
n.
女发言人，女代言人
29.allowance
n．
津贴，补助
30.swap
v.
交换
31.super
adj.
极好的，了不起的，超级的
32.yell
v.
叫喊，叫嚷
33.pension
n.
养老金；退休金；抚恤金
34.refreshing
adj.
令人耳目一新的
35.solo
n.
独奏；独唱
36.migrant
n.
移民
重点短语
1.in
order
有序地
2.try
out
尝试
3.be
blessed
with
有幸
4.come
out
出版
5.far
from
完全不
6.be
devoted
to
对……专一，专注
7.beg
for
乞求，请求
8.make
an
impression
on
sb.
给某人留下印象
重点句型
1.as
well
as
意为“不但……而且……”、“既……又……”、“除了……之外，还有……”：As
well
as
attracting(不仅仅吸引)
huge
audiences
in
its
Hong
Kong
home,
Cantopop
has
spread
offshore,
and
its
stars
are
known
in
Beijing,
London
and
New
York.
2.It
doesn’t
matter
(to
sb.)＋从句，意为“……(对某人来说)没关系/不要紧”：My
message
is
that
it
doesn’t
matter(无关紧要)
if
you’re
black,
white,
fat,
thin,
old
and
young—we’re
all
the
same,
it’s
a
great
world
and
you
can
do
something
with
your
life.
Read
the
passage
on
Page
53
and
choose
the
best
answer.
1．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text
in
Reading
Practice
A．Music
born
in
Hong
Kong
is
booming.
B．Cantopop
expresses
only
harmony
and
virtue.
C．Hong
Kong
stars
work
hard,
and
the
pace
is
hot.
D．Cantopop
isn’t
just
a
type
of
pop
music
but
a
musical
empire.
2．Mom
would
like
their
children
to
watch
Hong
Kong
stars
probably
because
________．
A．the
stars
are
good
looking
B．the
stars
have
good
voices
C．the
stars
are
neat
and
well behaved
D．the
stars
are
all
world
famous
3．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
Hong
Kong
stars
A．They
work
hard,
and
the
pace
is
hot.
B．They
are
well behaved.
C．They
have
to
make
ten
movies
a
year.
D．They
will
be
abandoned
by
their
companies
if
they
don’t
work
hard.
4．The
sentence
“...their
fame
is
their
pension,
and
they
won’t
quit
the
concert
stage
for
the
rest
of
their
lives.”
means
“________”．
A．they
are
getting
old
B．their
fame
is
worth
more
than
money
C．their
pensions
are
famous
D．their
fame
will
make
sure
that
they
have
enough
money
for
the
rest
of
their
lives
答案：1－4.DCCD
Read
the
passage
on
Page
55
and
choose
the
best
answer.
1．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
Cultural
Corner
A．His
large
mouth
gave
Louis
Armstrong
the
nickname
Satchmo.
B．Johnson’s
music
has
influenced
generations
of
old
rock
musicians.
C．Woody
Guthrie
is
both
a
folk
singer
and
a
blues
one.
D．Guthrie’s
song
was
more
humorous
when
he
was
young.
2．Where
was
Woody
Guthrie
born
A．In
New
Orleans.
B．In
Mississippi.
C．In
Oklahoma.
D．In
New
York.
3．Who
was
called
the
father
of
rock
and
roll
A．Louis
Armstrong.
B．Woody
Guthrie.
C．Robert
Johnson.
D．Bob
Dylan.
4．Why
did
the
parents
name
their
son
after
Woodrow
Wilson
A．Because
Woodrow
Wilson
was
one
of
the
most
influential
musicians
in
music
history.
B．Because
Woodrow
Wilson
wrote
very
poetic
and
sad
blues
songs.
C．Because
Woodrow
Wilson
was
known
as
a
pioneer
of
protest
music.
D．Because
Woodrow
Wilson
was
elected
President
in
the
year
when
their
son
was
born.
答案：1－4.ACCD
①arise[ 'raIz]v.(由……)引起(产生)(arose，arisen)
②as
well
as位于句首时，后接动名词。
③offshore[ f' ]adv.向海，离岸
④boom[bu m]v.繁荣；兴起；迅速发展
⑤friction['frIk n]n.不合，抵触；摩擦(后可接between，with)
⑥harmony['hɑ m ni]n.融洽，一致
in
harmony
with与……一致，与……相处融洽
⑦virtue['v t u ]n.美德
⑧be
blessed
with有幸
⑨conventional[k n'ven n l]adj.按惯例的；因袭的；传统的
⑩scene
n．场所，场地
fancy['f nsi]adj.新潮的
blouse[bla z]n.女士宽松短衫，女衬衫
pressed
adj.平整的
slacks[sl ks]n.宽松长裤，便裤
neat[ni t]adj.整齐的，整洁的
well behaved
adj.举止好的(合成方式：副词＋过去分词)
mom[m m]n.妈妈
consensus[k n'sens s]n.共同意见，一致看法，共识
makeover['meIk v ]n.改头换面
budget['b d It]v.制定预算，按预算来安排开支
cheque[t ek]n.支票
consultant[k n's lt nt]n.顾问
image
n．形象
claim
v．声明，声称
vain[veIn]adj.自负的，自视过高的
in
vain徒劳，无结果，白白地
bonus['b n s]n.没有预料到的好事
tough
guy坏小子
DVD[ di vi 'di ]数码录像光碟
VCD影音光碟
pace[peIs]n.速度，进度
keep
pace
with与……并驾齐驱/步伐一致
keep
to遵守，遵从(to是介词)
tight[taIt]adj.(控制)严格的，严密的
schedule[' edju l]n.计划表，进度表，日程表
release
v．发行
album
n．专辑
spokeswoman['sp ks w m n]n.女发言人，女代言人
meet
the
deadline赶上截止时间，按时完工
deadline['ded laIn]n.截止时间，最后期限
otherwise[' waIz]adv.否则，要不然
abandon
v．抛弃，遗弃
come
out出版(无被动语态)
market
v．销售
allowance[ 'la ns]n.津贴，补助
far
from完全不。后接形容词或动名词，如：far
from
satisfactory/far
from
being
satisfactory。
part time['pɑ t
taIm]adj.部分时间的，兼职的
full time
adj.全职的，专职的
be
devoted
to对……专一，专注
devote[dI'v t]v.为……付出时间/努力/金钱等
swap[sw p]v.(＝exchange)交换
swap
sth.for
sth.用某物交换某物
swap
sth.with
sb.跟某人交换某物
super['su p ]adj.极好的，了不起的，超级的
yell[jel]v.叫喊，叫嚷
beg[beɡ]v.请求，恳求
beg
for乞求，请求
autograph
n．亲笔签名
pension['pen n]n.养老金；退休金；抚恤金
quit[kwIt]v.离开，辞去
the
new
talent在此处指“新出现的歌星”。
far
behind远远落后
refreshing[rI'fre I ]adj.令人耳目一新的
not
just/only...but(also)...不仅……而且……
do
something
right做正确之事，做正义之事
Music
Born
in
Hong
Kong
From
a
region
of
seven
million
people
has
arisen①
some
of
the
greatest
pop
music
in
the
world.As
well
as②
attracting
huge
audiences
in
its
Hong
Kong
home，Cantopop
has
spread
offshore③，and
its
stars
are
known
in
Beijing，London
and
New
York.Music
born
in
Hong
Kong
is
booming④.
◆From
a
region...是完全倒装句，from
a
region是地点状语，位于句首。
◆过去分词短语born
in
Hong
Kong作后置定语，修饰music。
In
most
of
the
world,
pop
music
is
a
sign
of
friction⑤
between
generations.But
Cantopop
expresses
only
harmony⑥
and
virtue⑦，
and
Hong
Kong
is
blessed
with⑧
the
most
conventional⑨
music
scene⑩
in
the
world.The
stars
don’t
wear
fancy
clothes.The
women
wear
clean
blouses
and
the
men
wear
pressed
slacks .They’re
so
neat
and
well behaved
that
any
mom
would
want
their
kids
to
watch
them．And
the
consensus
of
most
people
is
that
the
music
is
very
good．But
it
is...well，different
from
anywhere
else.
◆so...that...句式，该句式意为“如此……以至于……”。
◆that引导表语从句。
Their
fans
expect
regular
makeovers .You
can’t
budget
for
looking
good,
you
just
need
a
blank
cheque
and
a
fashion
consultant.Singer
Kelly
Chen
changes
her
image
once
every
three
months.But
she
claims
she
isn’t
vain.
As
a
bonus
for
their
fans，nearly
every
Cantopop
singer
also
acts
in
the
movies，from
Jackie
Cheung
to
Faye
Wong.Andy
Lau
regularly
stars
in
tough
guy
roles
and
romantic
comedies，and
their
movie
DVDs
and
VCDs
sell
worldwide.
Hong
Kong
stars
work
hard，and
the
pace
is
hot.Some
make
ten
movies
a
year，others
record
four
CDs
as
well
as
keeping
to
a
tight
schedule
of
concerts
and
TV
shows.Last
year
20 year old
Nicholas
Tse
released
five
albums,
and
his
spokeswoman
says
that
he
just
has
to
meet
the
deadline.Otherwise，he
will
soon
be
abandoned
by
his
company
and
his
fans.When
new
albums
come
out,
the
stars
are
marketed
like
consumer
products，as
teenagers
spend
their
allowance
on
the
latest
songs．It’s
far
from
being
a
part time
job.
◆as意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。
The
fans
are
devoted
to
their
stars.Online
they
swap
information
about
their
super
heroes.They
yell
their
names
at
concerts
and
beg
for
autographs.The
Kings
of
Cantopop
are
Jacky
Cheung,
Aaron
Kwok,
Leon
Lai,
and
Andy
Lau
and
their
fame
is
their
pension，and
they
won’t
quit
the
concert
stage
for
the
rest
of
their
lives.But
the
new
talent
isn’t
far
behind.They
include
Hacken
Lee,
Andy
Hui,
Leo
Ku,
and
Edmond
Yung.Sammi
Cheng
easily
sells
a
million
albums
a
year.Their
fans
find
the
music
clean
and
refreshing,
and
the
songs
are
easy
to
sing
in
karaoke
bars.
◆find
the
music
clean
and
refreshing是“find＋宾语＋宾补(adj.)”结构。
Cantopop
isn’t
just
a
type
of
pop
music
but
a
musical
empire.Any
music
which
has
millions
of
fans
around
the
world
must
be
doing
something
right.
◆此处是which引导的定语从句，修饰Any
music。
香港的音乐
在一个有700万人口的地区兴起了一种世界上最伟大的流行音乐。粤语流行歌曲不仅仅吸引了香港本地大批听众，还走出家门，传到各地，粤语流行歌星在北京、伦敦和纽约都非常出名。香港的音乐越来越繁荣。
在世界上的大部分地区，流行音乐是两代人之间产生代沟的象征。但是粤语流行歌曲只表达了融洽与美德，香港有幸成为世界上最传统的音乐基地。明星们不穿新潮的衣服。女士们穿着干净的衬衫，男士们穿着平整的长裤。他们的形象整洁，举止良好，因此每位母亲都喜欢让自己的孩子看他们。大多数人一致认为这种音乐很好。但是它是……噢，不同于其他任何地方。
歌迷们期望明星们有规律的改变。为了展示良好形象，你不能按预算安排开支，你只需要一张空白支票和一个时尚顾问。歌手陈慧琳每三个月改变一次造型。但她声称她并不自负。
作为给歌迷们的惊喜，基本上所有的粤语歌手都演电影，从张学友到王菲。刘德华就经常扮演坏小子并且拍浪漫喜剧，他们的电影DVD和VCD在全世界销售。
香港的明星们努力工作，拍片进度也很紧张。一些明星一年拍10部电影，另一些一年录4张唱片，同时还安排紧凑的演唱会和电视节目。去年，20岁的谢霆锋发行了5张专辑，他的经纪人说他只是必须按时完工。不然，他很快就会被公司和歌迷遗弃。当新专辑发行的时候，明星们就像消费品一样被出售，因为青少年用他们的零花钱来买新问世的歌曲。这可远远不是一项业余工作。
歌迷们对他们喜爱的明星非常忠实。他们在网上相互交流超级巨星的信息。他们在音乐会上大喊他们的名字并索要亲笔签名。粤语流行歌曲的天王们是张学友、郭富城、黎明和刘德华，他们的名气就是他们的养老金，他们将不会退出音乐舞台度过余生。但是新星也不甘落后，包括李克勤、许志安、古巨基和Edmond
Yung。郑秀文一年很轻松地卖掉100万张专辑。歌迷们认为这种音乐纯净、令人耳目一新，这些歌曲很适合在卡拉OK里点唱。
粤语流行歌曲不仅仅是一种流行音乐，也是音乐帝国。任何一种在世界上有上百万歌迷的音乐，必定有它的可取之处。
in
order 有序地
(教材P52)But
if
I’m
listening
to
loud
music
or
rap
or
rock，my
handwriting
starts
getting
very
bad
and
my
thoughts
don’t
stay
in
order. 但是，如果我听太吵的音乐、说唱乐或摇滚，我的书写就开始变糟，并且思维开始紊乱。
keep/put...in
order
使……井然有序
in
good/bad
order
井然有序/乱七八糟
out
of
order
次序颠倒；不整齐；有毛病
in
order
of
以……的顺序
①We
must
keep
everything
in
the
room
in
order.
我们必须使房间的一切井然有序。
②In
order
to
work
more
efficiently,
you’d
better
keep
everything
on
your
desk
in
order.
为了工作效率更高，你最好使你桌上的东西井井有条。
[链接写作]——完成句子
①这位母亲总是批评她的儿子把东西放得乱七八糟，但令她满意的是，今天他把它们摆放整齐了。
The
mother
was
always
scolding
his
son
leaving
things
out
of
order，but
to
her
satisfaction,
he
put
them
in
order
today.
②他不得不暂停使用他的车，因车子的发动机出了故障。
He
had
to
lay
his
car
up
because
its
engine
was
out
of
order．
③为了方便查阅书籍，他按字母顺序把书放在架子上。
In
order
to
refer
to
the
books
easily,
he
put
them
on
the
shelf
in
order
of
alphabet.
try
out 尝试；试用，试验
(教材P52)The
teacher
told
us
that
she
would
try
out
the
theory
and
play
us
some
classical
music
before
the
next
test
and
see
if
we
get
better
test
scores!
老师告诉我们她会试验一下这个理论，并会在下一次考试之前给我们放点古典音乐，来看看我们的考试分数是否有所提高！
try
out
for
竞争，参加选拔
try
on
试穿(衣物)；试试看
try
one’s
luck/fortune
碰运气
try
one’s
best
to
do...
竭尽全力做……
①The
idea
sounds
fine,
but
we
need
to
try
it
out
in
practice.
这个主意听起来不错，但我们要在实践中试验一下。
②We
have
tried
this
method
out
many
times.
这个方法我们已试过多次了。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①I’d
like
to
try
on
that
blue
coat
to
see
if
it
matches
my
shirt.
②His
brother’s
example
inspired
him
to
try
out
for
the
football
team.
③I
will
try
my
best
to
make(make)
my
dream
come
true.
动词短语try
out中的out是副词，因此当代词作宾语时，代词置于try
out之间，当名词作宾语时，可置于try和out之间或try
out
之后。
arise v．(arose；arisen)(由……)引起(产生)；出现，发生；起立
(教材P53)From
a
region
of
seven
million
people
has
arisen
some
of
the
greatest
pop
music
in
the
world.
在一个有700万人口的地区兴起了一种世界上最伟大的流行音乐。
arise
from/out
of
起因于
①As
soon
as
they
had
strength,
they
arose
again
and
went
on
hand
in
hand.
他们一有了力气，就又站了起来，手拉着手往前走。
②(2019·天津一中高二下月考)A
completely
new
situation
is
likely
to
arise
when
the
new
law
comes
into
effect.
当这条新法律生效时，很可能会出现一个全新的形势。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①It
can’t
be
too
careful
while
driving.
Many
road
accidents
arise
from
careless
driving.
②(山东卷)A
number
of
high
buildings
have
arisen(arise)where
there
was
nothing
a
year
ago
but
ruins.
原形
词性、词义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
arise
vi.出现；发生；(由……)引起(产生)；起身；起床
arose
arisen
arising
rise
vi.升起；起身；增长；上升
rose
risen
rising
raise
vt.举起；抚养；提高；饲养
raised
raised
raising
[巧学活用]——选词填空(arise，rise，raise)
③Some
learning
difficulties
arise
from
the
way
children
are
taught
at
school.
④She
raised
her
finger
to
her
lips
as
a
sign
for
silence.
⑤The
housing
prices
keep
rising
in
spite
of
the
government’s
regulations.
⑥(2019·北京西城区高二下期中)With
the
level
of
haze(霾)rising
greatly,
many
people
work
to
raise
public
awareness
of
environmental
protection.
harmony n．协调，一致；融洽
(教材P53)But
Cantopop
expresses
only
harmony
and
virtue，and
Hong
Kong
is
blessed
with
the
most
conventional
music
scene
in
the
world.
但是粤语流行歌曲只表达了融洽与美德，香港有幸成为世界上最传统的音乐基地。
(1)in
harmony
with...
与……协调；与……相配
out
of
harmony
with...
与……不协调
live/work
in
harmony
生活/工作得很融洽
(2)harmonious
adj.
和谐的，协调的，和睦的
①(福建卷)The
“Chinese
Dream”
is
a
dream
to
improve
people’s
well being
and
a
dream
of
harmony,
peace
and
development.
“中国梦”是一个提升人民幸福感的梦，也是一个和谐、和平以及发展的梦。
②Good
design
has
the
feeling
of
a
unified
whole,
in
which
all
parts
are
in
harmony.
优秀的设计让我感觉是一个整体，其中各部分协调一致。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(福建卷)Human
life
is
regarded
as
part
of
nature
and,
as
such,
the
only
way
for
us
to
survive
is
to
live
in
harmony
with
nature.
②Only
when
we
realize
the
importance
of
helping
each
other
can
we
be
devoted
to
building
a
harmonious(harmony)
society.
[链接写作]——完成句子
③你昨天的所作所为与我们的计划不一致。(harmony)
What
you
did
yesterday
was
out
of
harmony
with
our
plan.
far
from 远不，完全不
(教材P53)It’s
far
from
being
a
part time
job.
这可远远不是一项业余工作。
far
from＋
远远不是……；一点也不……
far
from
doing
sth.
决不会做某事
by
far
最，显然，更(常修饰比较级、最高级)
so
far
迄今为止
①Michael
walked
in,
looking
far
from
happy.
迈克尔走了进来，看上去一点儿也不高兴。
②(江苏卷)So
far
we
have
done
a
lot
to
build
a
low carbon
economy,
but
it
is
far
from
ideal.
We
have
to
work
still
harder. 到目前为止我们已经为建设低碳经济做了许多，但是这离我们的理想还很远，我们不得不努力工作。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(2017·江苏卷)Far
from
charging(charge)
consumers
high
prices,
many
of
these
services
are
free.
②(全国卷Ⅱ)And
Britain
is
by
far
the
largest(large)
importer
of
tea
in
the
world.
③(湖北卷)So
far
the
well known
journalist
has
accumulated(accumulate)
more
than
4，000
interviews
with
famous
people.
[链接写作]——完成句子
④这个表演绝不是一件失败的事情，而是一个很大的成功。
The
show
was
far
from
a
failure;_it
was
a
great
success.
⑤你的成绩令人非常不满意，是你加倍努力的时候了。
Your
results
are
far
from
satisfactory/satisfying.
It’s
time
for
you
to
double
your
effort.
devote v．为……付出时间/努力/金钱等
(教材P53)The
fans
are
devoted
to
their
stars.
歌迷们对他们喜爱的明星非常忠实。
(1)devote...to
(doing)...
把……献给……；把……致力于……
devote
oneself
to
致力于；献身于；专心于
(2)devoted
adj.
挚爱的；忠实的
be
devoted
to
(doing)
sth.
献身于/专心致志于(做)某事
(3)devotion
n.
关爱；奉献，忠诚，专心
①Net
chat
may
be
interesting,
but
you
should
not
devote
all
your
time
to
it.
网上聊天或许很有趣，但你不应该把所有的时间都用在这上面。
②We
have
devoted
serious
energy
to
ecological
conservation.
我们要大力推进生态文明建设。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(2017·天津卷)He
is
a
devoted(devote)
father
because
he
was
strict
with
his
daughter
and
encouraged
her
when
she
was
in
trouble.
②a.(湖南卷)You
will
never
gain
success
unless
you
are
fully
devoted(devote)
to
your
work.
b．With
all
her
time
devoted(devote)
to
the
experiments,
she
has
no
time
for
housework.
③A
teacher’s
devotion(devote)
to
education
deserves
great
respect
of
the
whole
public
because
it
brings
benefits
to
the
development
of
society.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
④(普通表达)Jane
devotes
herself
to
teaching(致力于教)
the
deaf
children
and
she
has
little
time
to
care
for
her
own
daughter.
⑤(高级表达)Devoting
herself
to
teaching
the
deaf
children，Jane
has
little
time
to
care
for
her
own
daughter.(现在分词短语作状语)
⑥(高级表达)Devoted
to
teaching
the
deaf
children，Jane
has
little
time
to
care
for
her
own
daughter.(过去分词短语作状语)
表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：(1)be
addicted
to
(2)be
absorbed
in (3)be
lost
in (4)focus
on
(5)concentrate
on
It
doesn’t
matter
(to
sb.)＋从句
(教材P55)“My
message
is
that
it
doesn’t
matter
if
you’re
black，white，fat，thin，old
and
young—we’re
all
the
same,
it’s
a
great
world
and
you
can
do
something
with
your
life.”
“我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要——我们都是一样的，这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情。”
句中It
doesn’t
matter
(to
sb.)＋从句，意为“……(对某人来说)没有关系/不要紧”。
(1)It
matters
a
lot/a
great
deal＋从句．……非常重要。
It
doesn’t
matter.
(口语)没关系。
(2)as
a
matter
of
fact
实际上；事实上
What’s
the
matter
(口语)怎么了？/有什么麻烦？
to
make
matters
worse
使情况更糟的是
①(朗文辞典)It
doesn’t
really
matter
to
me
if
we
don’t
see
the
film—I’ve
seen
it
already
anyway.
我们不看那部电影对我确实无所谓——反正我已经看过了。
②(朗文辞典)It
mattered
a
great
deal
to
her
what
other
people
thought
of
her.
其他人怎么看她对她来说极为重要。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(湖南卷)Everyone
in
the
village
is
very
friendly.
It
doesn’t
matter
whether
you
have
lived
there
for
a
short
or
a
long
time.
②(朗文辞典)The
car
had
broken
down，and
to
make
matters
worse(bad),
it
was
beginning
to
rain.
③(浙江卷)There’s
no
reason
to
be
disappointed.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
this
could
be
rather
amusing.
[链接写作]——完成句子
④你帮助别人多少并不重要，重要的是你是否愿意给一个陌生人帮助。
It
doesn’t
matter
how
much
you
can
help
others.
What
matters
is
whether
you
are
willing
to
offer
a
hand
to
a
stranger.
⑤你是否参加她的生日晚会非常重要。
It
matters
a
lot/a
great
deal
whether
you
will
take
part
in
her
birthday
party
or
not.
品句填词
1．I
know
you
have
a
tight
____________
(日程),
so
I
won’t
take
up
more
of
your
time.
答案：schedule
2．The
speaker
failed
to
put
his
ideas
over
clearly
enough
so
that
some
misunderstanding
____________
(产生)．
答案：arose
3．____________
(和谐的)
society’s
tomorrow
will
be
able
to
be
better!
答案：Harmonious
4．She
is
one
of
those
____________
(自负的)people
who
never
take
others’
advice.
答案：vain
5．I
am
very
concerned
that
I
may
not
be
able
to
finish
my
paper
before
the
____________
(最后期限)．
答案：deadline
6．I
love
sailing
on
the
lake.
It’s
so
____________
(令人耳目一新的)
to
feel
the
wind
in
my
hair
and
water
on
my
face.
答案：refreshing
7．He
was
very
busy
yesterday;
____________
(要不然),
he
would
have
come
to
the
meeting.
答案：otherwise
8．We
have
learned
a
great
deal
from
her
____________
(忠实)
to
her
work
and
to
her
readiness
to
help
others.
答案：devotion
9．Truthfulness
is
the
foundation
of
all
human
____________
(美德)．
答案：virtues
10．(2019·北京朝阳区高二月考)What
he
is
remembered
for
is
his
____________
(幽默的)
style
when
he
is
talking.
答案：humorous
语法填空
When
the
knife
you’re
using
cuts
your
finger
instead
of
the
tomato,
you
might
think
it
is
no
big
deal.
A
small
cut
will
1.____________(usual)
heal
well
without
medical
care
but
any
time
the
skin
gets
broken,
there
is
a
risk
of
infection.
Here’s
2.____________
to
care
for
cuts
at
home.
Stop
bleeding
by
3.____________
(press)
a
clean,
soft
cloth
against
the
wound
for
a
few
minutes.
If
the
wound
is
bleeding
a
lot,
you’ll
need
to
keep
up
the
pressure
for
a
much
4.____________
(long)
time
(sometimes
up
to
15
minutes).
If
the
wound
is
small,
the
bleeding
should
stop
in
a
few
minutes.
Clean
the
wound.
Run
warm
water
over
the
cut
for
5
minutes.
Then
use
soap
5.____________
(wash)
the
skin
around
the
cut
gently
and
thoroughly.
If
there’s
dirt
in
the
wound,
remove
it
if
you
can—a
soft,
damp
cloth
can
be
6.____________(help).
Cleaning
the
wound
helps
get
infection—causing
bacteria
out
of
the
7.____________
(injure)
area.
If
you
can’t
get
all
the
dirt
out,
call
your
doctor’s
office.
Dry
the
area
lightly
and
cover
it
with
gauze(纱布)
or
some
other
type
of
bandage.
A
bandage
helps
prevent
germs
from
getting
into
the
wound,
8.____________
can
help
avoid
infection.
If
the
bandage
gets
wet
or
dirty,
change
it
right
away.
9.____________
is
also
necessary
to
take
off
the
bandage
and
gently
wash
the
injury
every
day.
Watch
for
10.____________
(sign)
of
infection.
If
it
appears
to
be
worsening
or
becomes
swollen
or
red,
see
a
doctor
right
away
to
treat
the
infection.
1．usually 解析：考查副词。设空处在此修饰谓语，表示“通常”，故填usually。
2．how 解析：考查连接词。设空处所在句意为：这里就讲讲在家中怎么(how)处理伤口。
3．pressing 解析：考查动词 ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作by的宾语，故填pressing。
4．longer 解析：考查形容词比较级。由设空处前面的much可知，应用形容词比较级，故填longer。
5．to
wash 解析：考查不定式作状语的用法。使用香皂的目的是清洗伤口周围的皮肤，故填to
wash。
6．helpful 解析：考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，意为“有帮助的”，故填helpful。
7．injured 解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰area，又因为injure与area之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且injure所表示的动作已完成，故填injured。
8．which 解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明前面整个主句，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
9．It 解析：考查it的用法。设空处在此作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故填It。
10．signs 解析：考查名词复数。sign是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填名词复数形式signs。
单句语法填空
1．(2019·河北廊坊高二下期末)I
feel
it
necessary
to
devote
the
time
to
____________
(help)
the
ones
who
are
in
trouble.
答案：helping
2．Please
remember
to
put
the
books
____________
order
before
leaving
the
room.
答案：in
3．—Why
not
talk
with
your
parents
about
your
willingness
to
attend
2020
Peking
University
Summer
Camp
—I
tried
____________
vain
to
get
them
to
listen
to
me.
答案：in
4．What
made
a
deep
____________
(impress)
on
the
audiences
was
his
beautiful
voice.
答案：impression
5．At
break,
Mr.
Connery
got
down
to
dealing
with
the
matters
____________
(arise)
from
his
work.
答案：arising
6．What
you
did
in
the
activity
was
far
from
____________
(satisfy),
which
made
me
disappointed.
答案：satisfying/satisfactory
7．It
doesn’t
matter
____________
you
turn
right
or
left
at
the
crossing—both
roads
lead
to
the
park.
答案：whether
8．(2019·上海虹口区高二下期中)Tobacco
is
highly
____________
(addict),
so
you
must
have
a
strong
will
to
quit____________
(smoke)．
答案：addicted；smoking
9．The
girl
looked
back
over
her
shoulder
and
found
herself
____________
(follow)
by
a
young
man
in
black.
答案：followed
10．Now
he
is
still
busy
with
his
new
book,
so
I’ve
no
idea
when
it
will
come
____________．
答案：out
阅读理解
Listening
to
music
is
considered
a
good
thing
for
adults.
Indeed
it
is.
Scientific
studies
have
proven
it.
Music
has
so
many
good
effects
on
our
body,
mind
and
mood
that
this
world
will
certainly
not
be
a
good
place
without
music.
Then,
is
music
good
for
children
Some
parents
think
so
and
let
their
children
learn
or
listen
to
music.
But
some
parents
don’t
know
the
importance
of
music
to
children.
Here
are
some
reasons
why
music
is
important
to
children.
First,
music
is
good
for
children’s
intelligence.
Studies
have
proved
that
children
who
learn
music
are
likely
to
have
higher
intelligence
than
those
who
have
no
interest
in
or
dislike
music.
This
is
because
the
brain
gets
stimulated(刺激)
by
the
rhythm
and
tone
of
music.
Music
also
has
soothing(抚慰的)
effect
on
children
and
helps
remove
their
stress.
Today’s
children
are
under
a
lot
of
stress
from
schoolwork.
Being
under
too
much
stress
impairs
children’s
health.
Luckily,
listening
to
music
can
help
them
feel
better.
Music
can
improve
children’s
moods.
Some
children
are
sad
by
nature.
They
seem
to
be
lost
in
their
own
thoughts
and
don’t
take
interest
in
their
surroundings.
In
such
cases,
a
method
known
as
“music
therapy”
comes
to
their
rescue.
It
changes
their
moods
and
places
a
new
kind
of
spirit
in
them.
Music
is
also
a
universal
language
that
children
ought
to
learn.
Our
world
has
become
a
global
village.
People
are
getting
more
and
more
interested
in
other
cultures
and
countries.
Music
can
help
them
in
understanding
foreign
cultures.
Now
we
can
say
that
music
is
very
important
not
only
to
adults
but
also
to
children.
So
children
should
be
encouraged
to
learn
music
or
listen
to
music.
【解题导语】 小孩接触音乐对他们很有好处，父母应该多让小孩接触音乐。
1．By
mentioning
scientific
studies
in
Paragraph
1,
the
author
wants
to
show
________．
A．why
adults
should
listen
to
music
B．children
should
listen
to
music
C．listening
to
music
is
only
good
for
adults
D．why
scientists
are
interested
in
music
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“Listening
to...have
proven
it.”可知，作者是为了表明听音乐对成人有益处，也就是为什么成人应该听音乐。
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“impairs”
in
Paragraph
3
mean
A．Harms.
B．Changes.
C．Improves.
D．Shows.
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段“Luckily,
listening
to
music
can
help
them
feel
better.”可知，画线词所在的句子是指“太多压力会伤害孩子的健康”。
3．The
last
but
second
paragraph
shows
that
listening
to
music
means
________．
A．learning
languages
better
B．understanding
foreign
cultures
better
C．accepting
the
fast
developing
world
easily
D．showing
greater
interest
in
other
cultures
B 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Music
can
help
them
in
understanding
foreign
cultures.”可知，听音乐可以帮助他们更好地理解外国的文化。
4．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．Why
do
Children
Love
Music
B．How
to
Choose
Music
for
Children
C．How
to
Teach
Children
Music
Easily
D．Why
is
Music
Important
to
Children
D 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是讲为什么音乐对小孩很重要。
完形填空
Throughout
my
years
in
elementary
and
high
school,
I
am
able
to
recall(回想)
countless
experiences
which
stand
out
in
my
mind
as
meaningful.
The
teachers
had
different
methods
of
making
their
1
effective
and
easy
to
understand.
However,
in
all
of
my
memories,
a
single
day
in
the
fifth
grade
stands
out
as
a(n)
2
day
that
truly
changed
my
life.
I
can
remember
my
first
band
lesson
3
.
The
excitement
I
felt
as
I
opened
my
new
saxophone(萨克斯管)
case
for
the
first
time
could
not
be
put
into
words.I
had
never
held
a(n)
4
before.
It
was
all
new
to
me.
Yet,
slowly,
my
band
director
began
to
5
me
how
to
hold
the
instrument
and
the
fingerings
of
basic
notes.
By
the
end
of
the
lesson,
I
had
learned
to
6
Mary
Hada
Little
Lamb
and
Hot
Cross
Buns.
At
the
time,
I
didn’t
7
what
made
that
lesson
so
8
.
As
a
10 year old
child,
I
knew
that
I
liked
this
9
toy.I
also
felt
that
I
was
a(n)
10
player.
After
all,
I
had
learned
to
play
two
songs
on
my
11
day!
In
retrospect(回顾过去),
however
I
realize
that
there
might
be
something
more
to
this
12
experience
than
just
first time
excitement.
My
teacher
had
developed
a
lesson
that
consisted
of
easily
recognizable
and
13
parts.
She
began
by
introducing
me
to
this
new
instrument,
instructing
me
on
basic
14
.
This
basic
introduction
was
followed
by
a
developmental
period.
With
my
teacher’s
15
，
I
began
to
learn
beginning
notes
and
note
values.
Together,
we
worked
to
16
my
skills.
The
lesson
was
concluded
by
putting
together
all
of
the
information
that
I
had
worked
to
develop.
The
random
17
that
I
made
throughout
the
lesson
became
music
as
I
18
my
first
song.
This
gave
the
lesson
a
sense
of
closure,
as
well
as
a
sense
of
accomplishment.
This
memorable
19
experience
was
very
20
to
me
in
the
fifth
grade.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者对自己五年级第一天学习萨克斯管的经历记忆犹新，倍感珍贵。
1．A.reports
B．notes
C．experiences
D．lessons
D 解析：由上文中的The
teachers和下文中的band
lesson可知，老师们有很多不同的方法让自己的“课(lessons)”易于被学生理解。
2．A.different
B．exciting
C．normal
D．heartbreaking
B 解析：由第二段中的The
excitement
I
felt可知，那是非常“令人兴奋的(exciting)”一天。
3．A.partly
B．naturally
C．clearly
D．immediately
C 解析：由文中对第一堂萨克斯管课的详细描述可知，“我”能“清楚地(clearly)”记得第一堂乐队课。
4．A.present
B．instrument
C．tool
D．model
B 解析：由上文中的saxophone(萨克斯管)可知，“我”从未学过一件“乐器(instrument)”。
5．A.instruct
B．ask
C．remind
D．prove
A 解析：由该空后的how
to
hold
the
instrument
and
the
fingerings
of
basic
notes可知，“我”的乐队指导老师开始“教(instruct)”“我”持乐器的姿势和一些基本音符的指法。
6．A.sing
B．read
C．play
D．write
C 解析：由下文中的I
had
learned
to
play
two
songs可知，在第一堂课结束时，“我”已经学会“弹奏(play)”两首歌曲。
7．A.realize
B．consider
C．remember
D．imagine
A 解析：由该句后的描述可知，“我”当时没有“意识到(realize)”为什么那堂课如此“难忘(memorable)”。
8．A.mysterious
B．difficult
C．stressful
D．memorable
D 解析：参见上题解析。
9．A.strange
B．new
C．soft
D．large
B 解析：由上文中的I
opened
my
new
saxophone(萨克斯管)
case可知，作为一个十岁的孩子，“我”知道“我”喜欢这个“新(new)”玩具。
10．A.good
B．slow
C．trained
D．average
A 解析：由下文中的After
all,
I
had
learned
to
play
two
songs
on
my...day！可知，“我”还觉得自己是一个“优秀的(good)”萨克斯管演奏者。
11．A.previous
B．first
C．best
D．last
B 解析：由上文中的for
the
first
time以及文中的描述可知，“我”在“第一(first)”天就学会演奏两首曲子。
12．A.awkward
B．uncommon
C．positive
D．terrible
C 解析：由文中作者对自己学习萨克斯管的第一堂课的回忆可知，“我”意识到这次“美好的(positive)”经历除了带给“我”第一次的兴奋之外，还有很多其他的东西。
13．A.hard
B．unusual
C．hopeful
D．meaningful
D 解析：由下文的描述可知，这堂课有很多“有意义的(meaningful)”内容。
14．A.subjects
B．facts
C．skills
D．senses
C 解析：由下文中的Together，we
worked
to...my
skills.可知，老师教“我”一些基本的“技能(skills)”。
15．A.praise
B．work
C．comfort
D．help
D 解析：由上文中的introducing
me
to
this
new
instrument,
instructing
me
on...可知，在老师的“帮助(help)”下，“我”开始学习音符和音符值。
16．A.develop
B．test
C．display
D．change
A 解析：由文中的描述可知，此处指老师帮“我”“提高(develop)”技能。
17．A.mistakes
B．decisions
C．plans
D．sounds
D 解析：由文中的I
made
throughout
the
lesson
became
music可知，“我”在整堂课发出的随意的“声音(sounds)”成为了“我”“演奏(performed)”的第一首歌。
18．A.reviewed
B．performed
C．recorded
D．heard
B 解析：参见上题解析。
19．A.work
B．research
C．learning
D．teaching
C 解析：由上文中的stand
out
in
my
mind
as
meaningful以及文中作者对学习萨克斯管的第一堂课的描述可知，这次难忘的“学习(learning)”经历对于“我”来说非常“宝贵(valuable)”。
20．A.basic
B．necessary
C．familiar
D．valuable
D 解析：参见上题解析。品句填词
1．Men
usually
have
an
____________
(优势)
over
women
when
hunting
for
jobs.
答案：advantage
2．Tom
was
waiting
outside
the
door
as
she
____________
(出来)
from
the
house.
答案：emerged
3．The
reasons
for
its
popularity
are
its
fast
pace
and
____________
(有节奏的)
beat.
答案：rhythmic
4．He
offered
the
girl
some
coffee,
but
she
____________
(拒绝)
politely.
答案：declined
5．The
job
requires
____________
(复杂的)
communicational
skills
and
a
wide
scope
of
knowledge.
答案：sophisticated
6．The
artist
combined
different
____________
(技术)
in
the
same
painting.
答案：techniques
7．With
the
great
moment
____________
(临近),
she
grew
more
and
more
nervous.
答案：approaching
8．His
job
is
to
observe
the
____________
(运动)
of
clouds
and
the
changes
in
temperature.
答案：movements
课文语法填空
Hip
hop
is
an
American
cultural
movement
1.____________
started
in
the
1970s
at
block
parties
in
New
York，especially
in
a
district
2.____________
(call)
the
Bronx.
There
are
four
main
3.____________
(aspect)
of
hip
hop：breakdance
and
graffiti
art
plus
two
types
of
hip
hop
music—DJ ing
and
rapping.
Rapping
is
also
known
as
MC ing.
DJ
Herc,
one
of
the
most
popular
Jamaican
DJs
at
the
time,
4.____________
(notice)
that
New
York
audiences
didn’t
really
like
reggae
music,
so
he
started
playing
other
kinds
of
music，5.____________
(include)
rock
and
disco
music.
Later
they
experimented
with
different
vocal
and
rhythmic
approaches，6.____________
(use)
rhyming
words.
At
7.____________
same
time，people
started
breakdancing
at
block
parties.
Why
was
hip
hop
so
8.____________
(success)
Firstly,
it’s
cheap
and
easy.
9.____________
(second),
people
were
bored
10.____________
the
pop
music
of
the
day.
答案：1.which 2.called 3.aspects 4.noticed
5．including 6.using 7.the 8.successful 9.Secondly 10.with
单句语法填空
1．I
hope
that
more
student
associations
will
be
set
up
in
our
school
and
thus
our
students
will
take
advantage
____________
the
opportunities
to
develop
their
good
virtues
and
qualities.
答案：of
2．It
is
the
____________
(combine)
of
wit
and
wisdom
that
makes
his
articles
so
readable.
答案：combination
3．He
will
come
to
call
on
you
____________
moment
he
finishes
his
painting.
答案：the
4．The
police
believed
that
the
man
driving
the
car
rather
than
the
boys
____________
(be)
to
blame
for
the
accident
that
happened
yesterday.
答案：was
5．I
want
to
remain
here,
side
____________
side
with
my
family
and
friends
and
all
the
victims
of
the
disaster.
答案：by
6．(2019·湖南师大附中高二下月考)We
will
be
exploring
different
approaches
to
____________
(gather)
information,
though
full
of
difficulties.
答案：gathering
7．I
like
music
which
I
can
dance
____________．
答案：to
8．She
declined
____________
(have)
lunch
with
her
friend,
saying
that
she
wasn’t
feeling
well.
答案：to
have
9．Some
advertisements
____________
(consist)
of
pictures
of
experts
manage
to
attract
the
attention
of
the
public.
答案：consisting
10．____________
(bore)
with
her
job,
she
has
no
choice
but
to
give
it
up.
答案：Bored
阅读理解
A
When
Johnny
Cash
sings,
people
listen.
His
big,
deep
voice
rumbles
out
of
radios
and
juke boxes
across
North
America.
His
records
sell
by
the
million.
Country
music
fans
everywhere
know
his
big
hits.
They
love
songs
like
Hey
Porter,
Ring
of
Fire,
and
Folsom
Prison
Blue.
Johnny
Cash
sings
about
a
hundred
concerts
a
year.
People
like
what
they
hear—and
what
they
see,
too.
Rugged
and
big shouldered,
the
singer
stands
six two
without
his
black
boots
on.
He’s
a
two hundred pound
package
of
muscle
and
talent.
And
that
scar(疤痕)
on
his
cheek—it’s
a
bullet(子弹)
hole,
of
course!
In
the
minds
of
most
people,
Johnny
Cash
is
“Mr
Tough
(violent)
Guy”.
He’s
an
ex drug
addict(上瘾者)
who
was
once
put
into
prison.
His
grandmother
was
an
Indian.
To
keep
from
starving,
he
once
had
to
live
on
wild
rabbits
killed
from
forty
feet
away
with
a
knife.
Some
people
say
he
even
killed
a
man.
In
fact,
most
of
the
Johnny
Cash
story
is
just
that—a
story.
True,
years
ago
he
had
a
“drug
habit”
for
a
short
time.
He
“popped”
pills.
But
he
never
used
heroin
or
other
“hard”
drugs.
Sometimes
he’d
go
wild
and
get
locked
up
for
a
few
hours.
But
he
never
served
a
prison
sentence.
There’s
no
Indian
blood
in
his
veins.
He’s
been
a
killer
only
in
songs.
As
for
the
“bullet
hole”，
it’s
an
old
scar
left
by
a
doctor
who
opened
a
cyst(囊肿)．
People
who
know
Johnny
Cash
well
say
he’s
a
“gentle
guy”，
a
“generous
guy”—anything
but
a
“tough
guy”.
How
did
the
stories
get
started
Some
of
them,
like
the
story
about
the
“Indian
grandmother”，
he
made
up
long
ago
to
add
excitement
to
his
career.
Others,
like
the
“bullet
hole”，
simply
got
started.
Now
there’s
little
the
singer
can
do
to
change
people’s
minds.
“They
just
want
to
believe
it，”
he
says.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了乡村歌手Johnny
Cash的相关情况。
1．Johnny
Cash
is
a
favorite
of
many
________．
A．opera
lovers
B．country
music
fans
C．hard rock
fans
D．jazz
music
lovers
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“His
records
sell
by
the
million.
Country
music
fans
everywhere
know
his
big
hits.”可知他是一个乡村歌手。故选B项。
2．In
truth,
Johnny
Cash
________．
A．invented
the
“Indian
grandmother”
B．used
to
kill
rabbits
for
a
living
C．had
a
bullet
hole
on
his
cheek
D．served
a
long
prison
sentence
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的内容和最后一段中的“How
did
the
stories
get
started
Some
of
them,
like
the
story
about
the‘Indian
grandmother’，
he
made
up
long
ago
to
add
excitement
to
his
career.”可知选A项。
3．In
his
private
life,
Johnny
Cash
is
________．
A．much
wilder
than
he
looks
B．much
smaller
than
he
is
on
stage
C．much
tougher
than
he
is
in
public
D．much
more
gentle
than
most
people
suppose
D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句话可知了解他的人都知道他是一个性情温和的人，是一个慷慨大方的人，并不是传说中的那样。故选D项。
4．The
passage
shows
us
that
many
people
believe
________．
A．only
what
they
see
B．what
they
are
sure
is
true
C．only
what
they
hear
D．what
they
find
interesting
B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知关于他的很多的传说都不是真实的，但是歌手对此无能为力，再根据最后一句他说的话可推知人们认为他们所知道的是正确的，故选B项。
B
When
Amy
Paulson
was
growing
up
in
Phoenix,
Ariz.，people
would
often
stop
her
on
the
street
with
her
mom
and
dad
to
say
how
lucky
she
was
that
her
family
had
adopted
her.Paulson,
now
based
in
San
Francisco,
was
abandoned
in
a
police
station
in
Seoul
when
she
was
a
day
old
and
spent
her
first
three
months
in
an
orphanage(孤儿院)．“I
always
wondered
why
I
should
be
more
thankful
to
my
parents
than
the
next
person，”
she
says.
In
2011,
however,
Paulson
reconnected
with
her
birth
mother
in
South
Korea,
her
adoptive
mom
by
her
side.“My
Korean
mother
took
my
American
mother’s
hands
in
hers
and
said，‘Thank
you.’After
that,
my
whole
world
changed，”
Paulson
says.At
the
time,
she
was
working
in
the
e commerce
sector
and
struggling
with
anxiety,
depression
and
an
eating
disorder.Reconnecting
with
her
birth
family,
however,
made
her
feel
like
the
luckiest
person
in
the
world—and
she
wanted
to
actively
share
her
good
fortune.That
year,
she
quit
her
job
and
co founded
the
Global
Gratitude
Alliance,
which
partners
with
grassroots
organizations
to
create
community led
solutions
for
social
and
economic
change.
Since
then,
a
sense
of
thankfulness
has
become
Paulson’s
belief
for
work,
relationships
and
daily
life
in
general.
“That
approach
can
make
you
happier
and
healthier，”says
Louisa
Jewell,
founder
and
president
of
the
Toronto based
Canadian
Positive
Psychology
Association,
a
non profit
dedicated(致力于)
to
well being.Some
call
it“spontaneous
gratitude(自发的感激)”，
others
describe
it
as“casual”；either
way,
it’s
more
than
an
occasional
feeling
of
appreciation
when
something
goes
right.“This
attitude，”says
Jewell，“can
become
a
lens(透镜)
through
which
you
can
see
the
world,
which
is
different
than
just
saying
thank
you
to
someone.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一位从小被收养的女孩从不知如何感恩到明白感恩的意义，并为之付诸行动的故事。
5．How
did
Paulson
feel
towards
her
adoptive
parents
at
first
A．She
was
dissatisfied
with
them.
B．She
didn’t
put
her
trust
in
them.
C．She
thought
herself
lucky
to
be
adopted.
D．She
didn’t
show
much
appreciation
to
them.
D 解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的people
would
often
stop...had
adopted
her以及why
I
should
be
more
thankful
to
my
parents
than
the
next
person可知，Amy
Paulson起初不明白感恩的意义。
6．What
caused
Paulson’s
change
A．Her
work
experience.
B．The
struggle
she
went
through.
C．A
meeting
with
her
birth
mother.
D．The
connection
with
her
adoptive
mother.
C 解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的My
Korean
mother
took
my
American
mother’s
hands
in
hers
and
said，‘Thank
you.’After
that,
my
whole
world
changed
可知，作者在生母与养母见面之后，内心受到了触动，决定改变。
7．Why
did
Paulson
co found
the
Global
Gratitude
Alliance
A．To
realize
her
own
value.
B．To
help
those
who
are
in
need.
C．To
build
a
new
career
for
herself.
D．To
encourage
a
sense
of
thankfulness.
D 解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的Reconnecting
with
her
birth
family...good
fortune.以及第三段中的a
sense
of
thankfulness
has
become...in
general可知，Paulson觉得自己是世界上最幸运的人，想要和人们分享她的好运气，并希望通过自己的努力让人们学会感恩。
8．What
do
Jewell’s
words
stress
A．The
secret
to
success.
B．The
importance
of
gratitude.
C．The
true
meaning
of
happiness.
D．The
right
way
to
express
gratitude.
B 解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的“That
approach
can
make
you
happier
and
healthier，”
says
Louisa
Jewell以及can
become
a
lens(透镜)...to
someone可知，Jewell认为感恩有益于人的身心健康。
七选五
How
to
Be
More
Patient
and
Less
Stressed
Being
in
a
hurry
all
the
time
drains(消耗)
your
energy.Getting
caught
up
in
things
beyond
your
control
stresses
you
out.To
reduce
stress
and
be
more
patient,
try
the
following
ways.
Breathe.
Next
time
you’re
faced
with
a
stressful
situation
that
makes
you
want
to
hurry,
perform
the
following
steps：Take
five
deep
breaths
in
and
out.1.________
Then
smile.Pretend
if
you
have
to.
It’s
pretty
hard
to
stay
bad
tempered
with
a
smile
on
your
face.
Chew
slowly.
Slow
down
at
the
dinner
table
if
you
want
to
learn
to
be
patient
and
lose
weight.Eating
as
fast
as
you
can
is
a
certain
way
to
eat
more
than
you
need
to.2.________
Try
to
guess
all
of
the
ingredients
that
were
used
to
prepare
your
dish.
3．________
Focusing
on
the
result
can
quickly
become
tiring.Divide
your
goals
into
small
ones
so
you’ll
have
causes
for
celebration.Giving
yourself
positive
feedback(反馈)
will
help
you
develop
patience,
stay
encouraged,
and
find
more
joy
in
the
process
of
achieving
your
goals.
Practise
patience
every
day.
Here
are
a
few
easy
ways
to
help
increase
this
ability
in
daily
life：4.________
Instead
of
going
through
the
drive through
at
a
restaurant,
go
inside.Take
a
long
walk
through
a
park.
If
you’d
like
to
help
your
friends
learn
how
to
be
more
patient,
pass
this
along.5.________
A．Enjoy
the
entire
journey.
B．Encourage
yourself
to
try
new
things.
C．Work
on
your
short term
goals
patiently.
D．Then
they
can
be
calm
and
cool
just
like
you.
E．Next
time
you
go
to
a
store,
get
in
the
longest
line.
F．Be
an
eater
who
pays
attention
to
the
taste
of
every
dish.
G．Imagine
all
that
stress
leaving
your
body
each
time
you
breathe
out.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要提出了缓解压力、保持耐性的几个方法。
1．G 解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句，承上启下，说明了通过呼吸缓解压力的第二个步骤，想象一下每次呼气时压力从身体内排出。
2．F 解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句，承上启下，本段主要说明吃饭时应该细嚼慢咽，本句与后一句并列，提出应该品味每一道菜。
3．A 解析：此空为小标题，是一个主旨句，总结本段。根据关键信息Divide，celebration，positive，stay
encouraged，find
more
joy
in
the
process等可知，本段主要说明要享受整个过程。
4．E 解析：此空设于段中，举例说明怎样在日常生活中培养耐性，本句提出应该主动排长队。
5．D 解析：此空设于段尾，承接上句，同时呼应前文，回归主题。本段说明给朋友介绍这些方法，让他们也可以和自己一样学会耐心，保持冷静。品句填词
1．I
know
you
have
a
tight
____________
(日程),
so
I
won’t
take
up
more
of
your
time.
答案：schedule
2．The
speaker
failed
to
put
his
ideas
over
clearly
enough
so
that
some
misunderstanding
____________
(产生)．
答案：arose
3．____________
(和谐的)
society’s
tomorrow
will
be
able
to
be
better!
答案：Harmonious
4．She
is
one
of
those
____________
(自负的)people
who
never
take
others’
advice.
答案：vain
5．I
am
very
concerned
that
I
may
not
be
able
to
finish
my
paper
before
the
____________
(最后期限)．
答案：deadline
6．I
love
sailing
on
the
lake.
It’s
so
____________
(令人耳目一新的)
to
feel
the
wind
in
my
hair
and
water
on
my
face.
答案：refreshing
7．He
was
very
busy
yesterday;
____________
(要不然),
he
would
have
come
to
the
meeting.
答案：otherwise
8．We
have
learned
a
great
deal
from
her
____________
(忠实)
to
her
work
and
to
her
readiness
to
help
others.
答案：devotion
9．Truthfulness
is
the
foundation
of
all
human
____________
(美德)．
答案：virtues
10．(2019·北京朝阳区高二月考)What
he
is
remembered
for
is
his
____________
(幽默的)
style
when
he
is
talking.
答案：humorous
语法填空
When
the
knife
you’re
using
cuts
your
finger
instead
of
the
tomato,
you
might
think
it
is
no
big
deal.
A
small
cut
will
1.____________(usual)
heal
well
without
medical
care
but
any
time
the
skin
gets
broken,
there
is
a
risk
of
infection.
Here’s
2.____________
to
care
for
cuts
at
home.
Stop
bleeding
by
3.____________
(press)
a
clean,
soft
cloth
against
the
wound
for
a
few
minutes.
If
the
wound
is
bleeding
a
lot,
you’ll
need
to
keep
up
the
pressure
for
a
much
4.____________
(long)
time
(sometimes
up
to
15
minutes).
If
the
wound
is
small,
the
bleeding
should
stop
in
a
few
minutes.
Clean
the
wound.
Run
warm
water
over
the
cut
for
5
minutes.
Then
use
soap
5.____________
(wash)
the
skin
around
the
cut
gently
and
thoroughly.
If
there’s
dirt
in
the
wound,
remove
it
if
you
can—a
soft,
damp
cloth
can
be
6.____________(help).
Cleaning
the
wound
helps
get
infection—causing
bacteria
out
of
the
7.____________
(injure)
area.
If
you
can’t
get
all
the
dirt
out,
call
your
doctor’s
office.
Dry
the
area
lightly
and
cover
it
with
gauze(纱布)
or
some
other
type
of
bandage.
A
bandage
helps
prevent
germs
from
getting
into
the
wound,
8.____________
can
help
avoid
infection.
If
the
bandage
gets
wet
or
dirty,
change
it
right
away.
9.____________
is
also
necessary
to
take
off
the
bandage
and
gently
wash
the
injury
every
day.
Watch
for
10.____________
(sign)
of
infection.
If
it
appears
to
be
worsening
or
becomes
swollen
or
red,
see
a
doctor
right
away
to
treat
the
infection.
1．usually 解析：考查副词。设空处在此修饰谓语，表示“通常”，故填usually。
2．how 解析：考查连接词。设空处所在句意为：这里就讲讲在家中怎么(how)处理伤口。
3．pressing 解析：考查动词 ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作by的宾语，故填pressing。
4．longer 解析：考查形容词比较级。由设空处前面的much可知，应用形容词比较级，故填longer。
5．to
wash 解析：考查不定式作状语的用法。使用香皂的目的是清洗伤口周围的皮肤，故填to
wash。
6．helpful 解析：考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，意为“有帮助的”，故填helpful。
7．injured 解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰area，又因为injure与area之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且injure所表示的动作已完成，故填injured。
8．which 解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明前面整个主句，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
9．It 解析：考查it的用法。设空处在此作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故填It。
10．signs 解析：考查名词复数。sign是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填名词复数形式signs。
单句语法填空
1．(2019·河北廊坊高二下期末)I
feel
it
necessary
to
devote
the
time
to
____________
(help)
the
ones
who
are
in
trouble.
答案：helping
2．Please
remember
to
put
the
books
____________
order
before
leaving
the
room.
答案：in
3．—Why
not
talk
with
your
parents
about
your
willingness
to
attend
2020
Peking
University
Summer
Camp
—I
tried
____________
vain
to
get
them
to
listen
to
me.
答案：in
4．What
made
a
deep
____________
(impress)
on
the
audiences
was
his
beautiful
voice.
答案：impression
5．At
break,
Mr.
Connery
got
down
to
dealing
with
the
matters
____________
(arise)
from
his
work.
答案：arising
6．What
you
did
in
the
activity
was
far
from
____________
(satisfy),
which
made
me
disappointed.
答案：satisfying/satisfactory
7．It
doesn’t
matter
____________
you
turn
right
or
left
at
the
crossing—both
roads
lead
to
the
park.
答案：whether
8．(2019·上海虹口区高二下期中)Tobacco
is
highly
____________
(addict),
so
you
must
have
a
strong
will
to
quit____________
(smoke)．
答案：addicted；smoking
9．The
girl
looked
back
over
her
shoulder
and
found
herself
____________
(follow)
by
a
young
man
in
black.
答案：followed
10．Now
he
is
still
busy
with
his
new
book,
so
I’ve
no
idea
when
it
will
come
____________．
答案：out
阅读理解
Listening
to
music
is
considered
a
good
thing
for
adults.
Indeed
it
is.
Scientific
studies
have
proven
it.
Music
has
so
many
good
effects
on
our
body,
mind
and
mood
that
this
world
will
certainly
not
be
a
good
place
without
music.
Then,
is
music
good
for
children
Some
parents
think
so
and
let
their
children
learn
or
listen
to
music.
But
some
parents
don’t
know
the
importance
of
music
to
children.
Here
are
some
reasons
why
music
is
important
to
children.
First,
music
is
good
for
children’s
intelligence.
Studies
have
proved
that
children
who
learn
music
are
likely
to
have
higher
intelligence
than
those
who
have
no
interest
in
or
dislike
music.
This
is
because
the
brain
gets
stimulated(刺激)
by
the
rhythm
and
tone
of
music.
Music
also
has
soothing(抚慰的)
effect
on
children
and
helps
remove
their
stress.
Today’s
children
are
under
a
lot
of
stress
from
schoolwork.
Being
under
too
much
stress
impairs
children’s
health.
Luckily,
listening
to
music
can
help
them
feel
better.
Music
can
improve
children’s
moods.
Some
children
are
sad
by
nature.
They
seem
to
be
lost
in
their
own
thoughts
and
don’t
take
interest
in
their
surroundings.
In
such
cases,
a
method
known
as
“music
therapy”
comes
to
their
rescue.
It
changes
their
moods
and
places
a
new
kind
of
spirit
in
them.
Music
is
also
a
universal
language
that
children
ought
to
learn.
Our
world
has
become
a
global
village.
People
are
getting
more
and
more
interested
in
other
cultures
and
countries.
Music
can
help
them
in
understanding
foreign
cultures.
Now
we
can
say
that
music
is
very
important
not
only
to
adults
but
also
to
children.
So
children
should
be
encouraged
to
learn
music
or
listen
to
music.
【解题导语】 小孩接触音乐对他们很有好处，父母应该多让小孩接触音乐。
1．By
mentioning
scientific
studies
in
Paragraph
1,
the
author
wants
to
show
________．
A．why
adults
should
listen
to
music
B．children
should
listen
to
music
C．listening
to
music
is
only
good
for
adults
D．why
scientists
are
interested
in
music
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“Listening
to...have
proven
it.”可知，作者是为了表明听音乐对成人有益处，也就是为什么成人应该听音乐。
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“impairs”
in
Paragraph
3
mean
A．Harms.
B．Changes.
C．Improves.
D．Shows.
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段“Luckily,
listening
to
music
can
help
them
feel
better.”可知，画线词所在的句子是指“太多压力会伤害孩子的健康”。
3．The
last
but
second
paragraph
shows
that
listening
to
music
means
________．
A．learning
languages
better
B．understanding
foreign
cultures
better
C．accepting
the
fast
developing
world
easily
D．showing
greater
interest
in
other
cultures
B 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Music
can
help
them
in
understanding
foreign
cultures.”可知，听音乐可以帮助他们更好地理解外国的文化。
4．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．Why
do
Children
Love
Music
B．How
to
Choose
Music
for
Children
C．How
to
Teach
Children
Music
Easily
D．Why
is
Music
Important
to
Children
D 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是讲为什么音乐对小孩很重要。
完形填空
Throughout
my
years
in
elementary
and
high
school,
I
am
able
to
recall(回想)
countless
experiences
which
stand
out
in
my
mind
as
meaningful.
The
teachers
had
different
methods
of
making
their
1
effective
and
easy
to
understand.
However,
in
all
of
my
memories,
a
single
day
in
the
fifth
grade
stands
out
as
a(n)
2
day
that
truly
changed
my
life.
I
can
remember
my
first
band
lesson
3
.
The
excitement
I
felt
as
I
opened
my
new
saxophone(萨克斯管)
case
for
the
first
time
could
not
be
put
into
words.I
had
never
held
a(n)
4
before.
It
was
all
new
to
me.
Yet,
slowly,
my
band
director
began
to
5
me
how
to
hold
the
instrument
and
the
fingerings
of
basic
notes.
By
the
end
of
the
lesson,
I
had
learned
to
6
Mary
Hada
Little
Lamb
and
Hot
Cross
Buns.
At
the
time,
I
didn’t
7
what
made
that
lesson
so
8
.
As
a
10 year old
child,
I
knew
that
I
liked
this
9
toy.I
also
felt
that
I
was
a(n)
10
player.
After
all,
I
had
learned
to
play
two
songs
on
my
11
day!
In
retrospect(回顾过去),
however
I
realize
that
there
might
be
something
more
to
this
12
experience
than
just
first time
excitement.
My
teacher
had
developed
a
lesson
that
consisted
of
easily
recognizable
and
13
parts.
She
began
by
introducing
me
to
this
new
instrument,
instructing
me
on
basic
14
.
This
basic
introduction
was
followed
by
a
developmental
period.
With
my
teacher’s
15
，
I
began
to
learn
beginning
notes
and
note
values.
Together,
we
worked
to
16
my
skills.
The
lesson
was
concluded
by
putting
together
all
of
the
information
that
I
had
worked
to
develop.
The
random
17
that
I
made
throughout
the
lesson
became
music
as
I
18
my
first
song.
This
gave
the
lesson
a
sense
of
closure,
as
well
as
a
sense
of
accomplishment.
This
memorable
19
experience
was
very
20
to
me
in
the
fifth
grade.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者对自己五年级第一天学习萨克斯管的经历记忆犹新，倍感珍贵。
1．A.reports
B．notes
C．experiences
D．lessons
D 解析：由上文中的The
teachers和下文中的band
lesson可知，老师们有很多不同的方法让自己的“课(lessons)”易于被学生理解。
2．A.different
B．exciting
C．normal
D．heartbreaking
B 解析：由第二段中的The
excitement
I
felt可知，那是非常“令人兴奋的(exciting)”一天。
3．A.partly
B．naturally
C．clearly
D．immediately
C 解析：由文中对第一堂萨克斯管课的详细描述可知，“我”能“清楚地(clearly)”记得第一堂乐队课。
4．A.present
B．instrument
C．tool
D．model
B 解析：由上文中的saxophone(萨克斯管)可知，“我”从未学过一件“乐器(instrument)”。
5．A.instruct
B．ask
C．remind
D．prove
A 解析：由该空后的how
to
hold
the
instrument
and
the
fingerings
of
basic
notes可知，“我”的乐队指导老师开始“教(instruct)”“我”持乐器的姿势和一些基本音符的指法。
6．A.sing
B．read
C．play
D．write
C 解析：由下文中的I
had
learned
to
play
two
songs可知，在第一堂课结束时，“我”已经学会“弹奏(play)”两首歌曲。
7．A.realize
B．consider
C．remember
D．imagine
A 解析：由该句后的描述可知，“我”当时没有“意识到(realize)”为什么那堂课如此“难忘(memorable)”。
8．A.mysterious
B．difficult
C．stressful
D．memorable
D 解析：参见上题解析。
9．A.strange
B．new
C．soft
D．large
B 解析：由上文中的I
opened
my
new
saxophone(萨克斯管)
case可知，作为一个十岁的孩子，“我”知道“我”喜欢这个“新(new)”玩具。
10．A.good
B．slow
C．trained
D．average
A 解析：由下文中的After
all,
I
had
learned
to
play
two
songs
on
my...day！可知，“我”还觉得自己是一个“优秀的(good)”萨克斯管演奏者。
11．A.previous
B．first
C．best
D．last
B 解析：由上文中的for
the
first
time以及文中的描述可知，“我”在“第一(first)”天就学会演奏两首曲子。
12．A.awkward
B．uncommon
C．positive
D．terrible
C 解析：由文中作者对自己学习萨克斯管的第一堂课的回忆可知，“我”意识到这次“美好的(positive)”经历除了带给“我”第一次的兴奋之外，还有很多其他的东西。
13．A.hard
B．unusual
C．hopeful
D．meaningful
D 解析：由下文的描述可知，这堂课有很多“有意义的(meaningful)”内容。
14．A.subjects
B．facts
C．skills
D．senses
C 解析：由下文中的Together，we
worked
to...my
skills.可知，老师教“我”一些基本的“技能(skills)”。
15．A.praise
B．work
C．comfort
D．help
D 解析：由上文中的introducing
me
to
this
new
instrument,
instructing
me
on...可知，在老师的“帮助(help)”下，“我”开始学习音符和音符值。
16．A.develop
B．test
C．display
D．change
A 解析：由文中的描述可知，此处指老师帮“我”“提高(develop)”技能。
17．A.mistakes
B．decisions
C．plans
D．sounds
D 解析：由文中的I
made
throughout
the
lesson
became
music可知，“我”在整堂课发出的随意的“声音(sounds)”成为了“我”“演奏(performed)”的第一首歌。
18．A.reviewed
B．performed
C．recorded
D．heard
B 解析：参见上题解析。
19．A.work
B．research
C．learning
D．teaching
C 解析：由上文中的stand
out
in
my
mind
as
meaningful以及文中作者对学习萨克斯管的第一堂课的描述可知，这次难忘的“学习(learning)”经历对于“我”来说非常“宝贵(valuable)”。
20．A.basic
B．necessary
C．familiar
D．valuable
D 解析：参见上题解析。重点单词
重点词汇夯实练
1.The
traditional
approach
to
dealing(deal)
with
complex
problems
in
our
studies
is
to
break
them
down
into
smaller，more
easily
managed
problems.
2.①They
declined
to
tell(tell)
me
how
they
had
got
my
address.
②Her
health
is
on
the
decline,
and
she
needs
to
do
more
exercise.
3.Misunderstanding
arising(arise)
from
lack
of
social
communication,
unless
handled
properly,
may
lead
to
serious
problems.
4.Look!
The
family
are
living
in
perfect
harmony.
The
neighbors
all
admire
the
harmonious
(harmony)
atmosphere.
5.①(2016·北京卷)Neighbors
devoted
their
spare
time
to
helping(help)
others
rebuild.
②(四川卷)If
you
have
a
job,
do
devote
yourself(you)
to
it
and
finally
you’ll
succeed.
③Her
son,
whom
she
was
so
devoted(devote)
to,
went
abroad
ten
years
ago.
6.He
has
a
good
sense
of
humor
and
always
acts
in
a
humorous
way.(humorous)
7.The
touching
scene
in
this
film
touched
my
heart
deeply
and
I
was
touched
to
tears
at
last.(touch)
8.The
beggar
who
was
also
a
blind
man
begged
for
money
from
passers by.(beg)
阅读词汇排查练
1.sophisticated
adj.
复杂的；高级的
2.rhythmic
adj.
有节奏的
3.rhythm
n.
节律；节奏；律动
4.rap
n.
说唱乐
5.vocal
adj.
嗓音的；与嗓音有关的
6.friction
n.
不合，抵触；摩擦
7.conventional
adj.
按惯例的；因袭的；传统的
8.fancy
adj.
新潮的
9.consensus
n.
共同意见，一致看法，共识
10.makeover
n.
改头换面
11.budget
v.
制定预算，按预算来安排开支
12.cheque
n.
支票
13.bonus
n.
没有预料到的好事
14.spokeswoman
n.
女发言人，女代言人
15.allowance
n.
津贴，补助
16.swap
v.
交换
17.super
adj.
极好的，了不起的，超级的
18.yell
v.
叫喊，叫嚷
19.pension
n.
养老金；退休金；抚恤金
20.refreshing
adj.
令人耳目一新的
21.pioneer
n.
先锋；创始人；先驱；开拓者
22.solo
n.
独奏；独唱
23.migrant
n.
移民
重点短语
会书写
1.side
by
side
并排；并肩
2.be
bored
with
厌烦
3.take
advantage
of
利用
4.rather
than
而不是
5.in
order
有序地
6.try
out
尝试
7.be
blessed
with
有幸
8.come
out
出版
9.far
from
完全不
10.be
devoted
to
对……专一，专注
11.beg
for
乞求，请求
12.make
an
impression
on
sb.
给某人留下印象
会应用
1.Devoted
to
his
scientific
work,
he
has
no
time
to
care
for
his
family
affairs,
which,
of
course,
his
wife
always
complains
about.
2.After
supper,
you
should
have
a
cleaning,
and
put
everything
in
order.
3.I
would
like
to
take
advantage
of
this
chance
to
express
my
thanks
for
your
help.
4.I
was
bored
with
the
speech
given
by
the
physicist.
5.We
will
have
the
meeting
in
the
classroom
rather
than
in
the
great
hall.
重点句型
1.the
moment引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”
我一听到这个音乐，我就立刻兴奋起来。
The
moment
I
heard
the
music，I
got
excited
immediately.
2.as
well
as意为“不但……而且……；既……又……；除了……之外，还有……”
除了做没完没了的作业之外，我们还要参加周考和月考。
As
well
as
doing
endless
homework，we
also
take
weekly
and
monthly
examinations.
3.It
doesn’t
matter
(to
sb.)＋从句，意为“……(对某人来说)没关系/不要紧”
你失败多少次都不要紧；要紧的是你有多少次站起来并再次尝试。
It
doesn’t
matter
how
many
times
you
fail;
what
matters
is
how
many
times
you
stand
up
and
try
again.
单元语法
1．The
moment
he
thought
of
his
lost
son,
he
burst
into
tears.
2．Though
it
has
been
one
year
since
he
came
to
the
city,
he
knows
every
street
here
like
the
back
of
his
hand.
3．When/While
people
are
depressed,
they
tend
to
withdraw
and
don’t
have
the
motivation
and
energy
to
go
out
and
do
things.
4．(安徽卷)When
asked(ask)
for
his
views
about
his
teaching
job,
Philip
said
he
found
it
very
interesting
and
rewarding.
5．—Have
you
got
any
particular
plans
for
the
coming
holiday
—Yes,
if
possible,
I’m
going
to
visit
some
homes
for
the
old
in
the
city.
话题写作
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
1．杰克是我特别喜爱的音乐创作者之一，他的音乐来自日常生活。(composer；arise
from)
2．他的大部分时间都致力于音乐创作，并强调人与自然的和谐。(devote...to...；lay
emphasis
on；harmony)
3．每次我听他的音乐，内心都会被触动。(every
time；touch)
4．他的音乐给人耳目一新的感觉，给我留下了深刻的印象。(refreshing；make
a
deep
impression
on)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Jack
is
one
of
my
favourite
music
composers，whose
music
arose
from
everyday
life.
He
devoted
most
of
his
time
to
music
composing
and
laid
emphasis
on
the
harmony
of
man
with
nature.
Every
time
I
listened
to
his
music，my
inner
heart
was
touched.
His
music
was
refreshing
and
made
a
deep
impression
on
me.(共68张PPT)
Module
4 Music
Born
in
America
virtue
neat
vain
pace
tight
schedule
deadline
otherwise
part time
quit
pioneer
protest
touch
arise
harmony
consultant
devote
beg
humorous
不合，抵触；摩擦
按惯例的；因袭的；传统的
新潮的
共同意见，一致看法，共识
改头换面
制定预算，按预算来安排开支
支票
没有预料到的好事
女发言人，女代言人
津贴，补助
交换
极好的，了不起的，超级的
叫喊，叫嚷
养老金；退休金；抚恤金
令人耳目一新的
独奏；独唱
移民
in
order
try
out
be
blessed
with
come
out
far
from
be
devoted
to
beg
for
make
an
impression
on
sb.
As
well
as
attracting
it
doesn’t
matter
out
of
order
put
them
in
order
out
of
order
In
order
to
refer
to
in
order
of
on
for
to
make
from
have
arisen
arise
raised
rising
rising
raise
in
harmonious
out
of
harmony
with
charging
the
largest
has
accumulated
far
from
a
failure
far
from
satisfactory/satisfying
devoted
devoted
devoted
devotion
devotes
herself
to
teaching
Devoting
herself
to
teaching
the
deaf
children
Devoted
to
teaching
the
deaf
children
whether
worse
a
It
doesn’t
matter
how
much
What
matters
is
It
matters
a
lot/a
great
deal
whether
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Module
4 Music
Born
in
America
Approaching
to
With
approaching/drawing
With
the
time
for
graduation
approaching
near/around
the
corner
Bored
boring
bored
boredom
to
decline
to
visit
has
been
on
declined
by
to
the
decline
of
over
disadvantages
take
advantage
of/make
use
of
focusing
discuss
to
focus
is
or
rather
other
than
yourself
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