(共23张PPT)
Module
6 The
World’s
Cultural
Heritage
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同步测控·夯实基础◆阅读理解
A
Scientists
recently
discovered
that
pictures
on
cave
walls
at
Creswell
Crags
are
the
oldest
known
in
Great
Britain.
But
they
didn’t
find
out
in
the
usual
way.
Archaeologists
often
date
cave
art
with
a
process
called
radiocarbon
dating.The
technique
can
measure
the
age
of
carbon
found
in
charcoal(木炭)drawings
or
painted
pictures.Carbon
is
an
element(成分)
found
in
many
things,
including
charcoal
and
even
people.But
in
this
case,
there
was
no
paint
or
charcoal
to
test.People
carved
the
pictures
of
animals
and
figures
into
the
rock
using
stone
tools.The
scientists
had
an“aha！”moment
when
they
noticed
small
rocks
stuck
to
the
top
of
the
drawings.The
small
rocks
must
have
formed
after
the
drawings
were
made.
“It
is
rare
to
be
able
to
scientifically
date
rock
art，”
said
Alistair
Pike，an
archaeological
scientist
at
Britain’s
University
of
Bristol.“We
were
very
fortunate
that
some
of
the
engravings(雕刻)
were
covered
by
stalagmites(石笋)．”
When
a
test
proved
that
the
stalagmites
formed
12，800
years
ago，the
scientists
knew
the
art
underneath
them
had
to
be
at
least
that
old.And
some
of
the
animals
shown，like
the
European
bison，are
now
extinct—another
tip off(征兆)
that
the
art
is
quite
old.
The
artists
came
to
Creswell
Crags.This
place
is
one
of
the
farthest
points
north
reached
by
our
ancient
ancestors
during
the
Ice
Age.At
that
time，much
of
the
North
Sea
was
dry，so
people
could
move
about
more
easily.
Some
tools
and
bones
found
there
are
13，000
to
15，000
years
old.They
show
that
the
travelers
hunted
horses，reindeer,
and
arctic
hares.Their
artwork
is
similar
to
art
in
France
and
Germany.It
tells
scientists
that
the
Creswell
Crags
artists
must
have
had
a
close
connection
to
peoples
several
thousand
kilometers
away—another
important
evidence
of
understanding
how
humans
spread
out
across
the
world.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，带领我们探寻英国古老的洞窟美术的历史。
1．Why
do
scientists
say
the
art
is
quite
old
A．The
art
was
carved
into
stone
with
stone
tools.
B．Most
animals
carved
in
the
stone
are
extinct.
C．The
cave
is
one
of
the
farthest
points
in
the
world.
D．Some
pictures
were
covered
by
stalagmites
more
than
10，000
years
old.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知答案。
2．By
studying
the
cave
art，scientists
could
learn
about
________．
A．how
ancient
people
crossed
the
North
Sea
B．why
some
of
the
animals
have
died
out
C．how
humans
spread
out
across
the
world
D．what
ancient
people
had
for
food
at
that
time
C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“another
important
evidence
of
understanding
how
humans
spread
out
across
the
world”可知。
3．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．Cave
Art
About
Animals
Is
Most
Beautiful
B．Cave
Art
Is
Found
in
an
Unusual
Way
C．Cave
Art
Turns
Out
to
Be
Britain’s
Oldest
D．Cave
Art
Has
a
Great
Influence
on
Britain
C 解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍Creswell
Grags的洞窟艺术为什么是英国最古老的艺术，后半部分给出了证据。
B
I
was
selfish
as
a
teenager,
I
usually
spent
my
time
thinking
about
myself
and
taking
care
of
my
own
needs.
I
let
my
older
brother
do
most
of
the
work
around
the
house
until
he
left
for
college.
I
let
my
mom
and
dad
worry
about
our
bills
and
problems
while
I
read
books,
played,
and
lost
myself
in
my
own
imagination.
This
didn’t
change
even
when
I
went
to
college
either.
I
studied
hard
but
only
to
make
my
own
life
better.
Even
when
I
started
to
explore
my
faith,
it
was
only
to
increase
my
own
happiness.
I
married
after
graduation
and
decided
to
start
a
family.
Of
course,
I
had
no
idea
what
hard
knocks
reality
had
in
store
for
my
selfish
soul.
Soon
I
found
myself
unemployed,
deeply
in
debt,
and
with
a
new
baby
on
the
way.
I
found
out
that
life
has
little
sympathy
for
spoiled
people.
In
fact,
all
of
the
struggles
I
was
going
through
were
beating
the
selfishness
slowly
out
of
me.
Still,
I
didn’t
give
up
on
happiness.I
knew
that
there
must
be
a
way
to
find
it.
I
finally
realized,
however,
that
it
had
to
include
more
than
just
my
own
needs,
wants,
and
desires.
The
answer
began
to
make
itself
clear
one
night
shortly
after
my
baby
boy
was
born.
I
got
a
bottle
and
held
him
in
my
arms.
As
I
was
feeding
him
I
looked
down
and
saw
his
big,
innocent,
trusting
eyes.
I
smiled
and
talked
to
him.
Then
he
smiled
and
I
could
fell
my
heart
growing,
expanding
with
love.
I
felt
such
peace
and
joy.
At
that
moment
I
had
a
hint
of
the
truth:
it
is
by
growing
our
hearts
with
love
that
we
find
our
happiness.
Carolyn
Arends
wrote,
“The
more
people
you
let
into
your
heart,
the
bigger
your
heart
gets.
The
more
love
you
get,
the
more
love
you
have
to
give.
It
just
keeps
growing.”
So,
keep
loving,
keep
living
and
keep
caring.
Keep
growing
your
heart
today,
tomorrow,
and
always.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述作者由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人，也明白了“爱他人即幸福”的道理的经历。
4．What
do
we
know
about
the
author
form
the
first
paragraph
A．He
often
helped
his
brother
with
housework.
B．He
studied
hard
for
his
family.
C．He
put
his
own
needs
above
others’．
D．He
was
concerned
about
his
family.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“let
my
older
brother
do
most
of
the
work”，
“let
my
mom
and
dad
worry
about
our
bills
and
problems”，
“This
didn’t
change
even
when
I
went
to
college
either”，
“I
studied
hard
but
only
to
make
my
own
life
better”和“it
was
only
to
increase
my
own
happiness”的描述可推知，作者在青少年时期较为自私，行为处事总是只考虑自己，几乎不为家人考虑，即他把自己的需要放在别人的需要之上。故选C项。
5．What
did
the
author
realize
after
he
suffered
in
life
A．Spoiled
people
can’t
survive
the
hardship
of
life.
B．Life
is
cruel
to
spoiled
people.
C．Spoiled
people
are
never
happy
in
life.
D．Selfishness
is
helpful.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Soon
I
found
myself
unemployed,
deeply
in
debt,
and
with
a
new
baby
on
the
way.I
found
out
that
life
has
little
sympathy
for
spoiled
people.”可知，作者在经历了人生的失意后，终于发现生活对被宠坏的人是残酷的。
6．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
A．The
author
loved
kids.
B．The
author
often
fed
his
baby.
C．The
author
realized
the
importance
of
happiness.
D．When
caring
for
his
baby,
the
author
got
inspired.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As
I
was
feeding
him...it
is
by
growing
our
hearts
with
love
that
we
find
our
happiness”可推知，作者在照料孩子的过程中领悟到了通往幸福的途径。
7．Which
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A．Loving
Others,
a
Way
to
Happiness
B．The
Elder
One
Grows,
the
More
He
Gets
C．Help
Others,
Help
Oneself
D．Keep
Growing
to
Live
a
Happy
Life
A 解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段的描述可推知，这篇文章的主旨是“爱他人即幸福”。
完形填空
Growing
flowers
from
seeds
needs
both
physical
work
and
self－control.
One
must
take
care
of
the
seeds,
and
make
sure
they
get
watered
on
a
1
basis
and
believe
they
will
actually
produce
flowers
gorgeously(灿烂地).
Thus,
2
gorgeous
flowers
without
mistakes
is
a
miracle(奇迹),
which
needs
to
be
fed,
3
and
hard
work.
How
does
the
same
thing
4
in
life
The
miracle
I
dreamed
of
was
to
become
a(n)
5
speaker.
I
would,
to
be
honest,
sit
in
front
of
motivational
speakers
as
they
speak,
wishing
one
of
them
would
spot
6
valuable
in
me
and
encourage
me
to
follow
my
7
.
I
neither
said
anything
nor
did
but
wish.
Then
one
day,
I
met
a
professional
speaker
at
a
conference
I
8
.
He
told
me
the
National
Speakers
Association
9
helps
whoever
makes
up
his
mind
to
start
professional
speaking
businesses.
Their
club
was
two
hours’
drive
away
from
my
home,
and
expensive,
10
I
was
very
excited
to
hear
of
it.
Frankly
it
didn’t
matter
to
be
11
or
to
pay
it.
I
joined
it
and
made
my
first
speech
but
I
12
halfway.
I
got
so
angry
at
myself
that
after
getting
home
I
locked
myself
in
my
home
to
13
making
speeches
for
three
days.
And
I
14
figured
out
what
I
would
speak
on
and
then
tried
to
improve
my
speaking
15
.
I
stuck
to
it
and
sincerely
said
yes
to
whoever
16
my
shortcomings.
All
the
time,
I
stopped
the
negative
17
in
my
head
from
disturbing
me.
Now
five
years
passed,
and
a(n)
18
was
worked.
At
the
age
of
53,
I
became
a
professional
speaker
at
last.
What
miracle
are
you
hoping
for
What
seed
do
you
mean
to
19
and
then
water
it,
to
grow
your
miracle
If
you
haven’t
started,
remember
to
do
it
now,
and
the
20
the
better.
【解题导语】 作者说种花需要信念，需要小心呵护才能创造奇迹，这与努力工作有着相同的道理。本文作者讲他如何创造奇迹，如何努力地成为一名职业的演讲人。
1．A.new
B．common
C．changeable
D．regular
D 解析：作者说种花需要照看种子，定期浇水，并坚信种子会开出漂亮的花朵。
2．A.harvesting
B．observing
C．enjoying
D．growing
A 解析：由后文“gorgeous
flowers
without
mistakes
is
a
miracle(奇迹)”可知作者说不出错误地收获灿烂的花儿是一件神奇的事。
3．A.set
aside
B．cared
for
C．played
with
D．picked
off
B 解析：根据语境可知花需要被照料。
4．A.exist
B．live
C．appear
D．improve
C 解析：根据前后文可知作者问像种花这种类似的情景在生活中会出现吗？
5．A.important
B．useful
C．positive
D．excellent
D 解析：根据语境可知作者的理想是成为一名优秀的演讲者。
6．A.both
B．something
C．everything
D．neither
B 解析：作者每次听职业演讲人演讲总是坐在最前排，希望演讲者发现他身上一些宝贵的东西，从而鼓励他追求理想。
7．A.task
B．opportunity
C．dream
D．heart
C 解析：根据上下文语境可知作者希望有人鼓励自己追求理想。
8．A.attended
B．praised
C．liked
D．knew
A 解析：根据前文可知作者在一次他参加的大会上遇到了一位职业演讲人。
9．A.seriously
B．partly
C．perfectly
D．really
D 解析：那位职业演讲人告诉作者，国家演讲者协会真正地帮助每个决心以演讲为职业的人。
10．A.as
B．but
C．or
D．and
B 解析：逗号前后的两个分句是并列句，它们之间存在转折关系，因此用but连接。
11．A.inconvenient
B．difficult
C．anxious
D．unreasonable
A 解析：由前文可知那个演讲俱乐部离作者的家较远，对作者来说不方便。
12．A.succeeded
B．started
C．lost
D．quitted
D 解析：根据前后文可知作者参加了那个演讲俱乐部，他做了第一次演讲，但他半途放弃了。
13．A.finish
B．enjoy
C．practise
D．imagine
C 解析：作者对自己非常生气，他把自己锁在屋里三天，练习演讲。
14．A.slowly
B．immediately
C．finally
D．eagerly
C 解析：根据语境可知作者把自己锁在屋里三天，练习演讲，终于弄清楚自己要讲什么了。
15．A.energies
B．skills
C．emotions
D．measures
B 解析：根据语境可知作者极力地去提高自己的演讲技术。
16．A.pointed
out
B．talked
about
C．picked
out
D．got
over
A 解析：由前后文可知作者说无论谁指出他的缺点，他都虚心地接受。
17．A.movement
B．plan
C．choice
D．voice
D 解析：作者阻止他头脑中的负面思想对他的干扰。
18．A.scene
B．wonder
C．expectation
D．incident
B 解析：五年过去了，奇迹终于发生了。作者在53岁时终于成了职业的演讲人。
19．A.use
B．find
C．plant
D．choose
C 解析：作者此处仍用种出花比喻创造奇迹，因此他问“你打算培育什么样的种子(创造什么样的奇迹)”。
20．A.earlier
B．more
C．shorter
D．easier
A 解析：作者说如果你还没有开始的话，你须立即开始，越早越好。Section
Ⅱ Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary—Language
Points
existence
n.
存在；生存，生活(方式)
(教材P72)These
discoveries
proved
the
existence
of
a
human
species
who
lived
in
the
area
between
700，000
and
200，000
years
ago.
这些发现证明：在70万到20万年前就有人类生活在该地区。
(1)come
into
existence/being
出现；产生
(2)exist
vi.
存在，生存
exist
in
在于……
exist
on＝live
on
靠……生存
There
exist(s)...
有……
(3)existing
adj.
现存的；现行的
①This
is
the
most
magnificent
bridge
in
existence.
这是现有的最宏伟的桥。
②(浙江卷)The
development
of
industry
has
been
a
gradual
process
throughout
human
existence,
from
stone
tools
to
modern
technology.
工业的发展贯穿于人类的存在历史之中，从石制工具到现代技术。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①You
can’t
imagine
what
difficulty
they
have
existing
on
the
money
he’s
earning.
②The
parking
place
for
bikes
was
an
existing(exist)
problem
for
a
long
time
in
our
school.
③I
was
unaware
of
his
existence(exist)
until
today.
[链接写作]——完成句子
④众所周知，青年人和老年人之间存在着代沟。
As
is
known
to
us,
there
exists
a
generation
gap
between
the
young
and
the
old.
⑤关于宇宙的起源，科学家有许多种理论。
Scientists
have
many
theories
about
how
the
universe
came
into
existence/came
into
being．
exist是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态和进行时。
contribute v．促成；导致；捐献；贡献
(教材P73)Pollution
from
nearby
cement
factories
has
also
contributed
to
the
problem.
附近水泥厂产生的污染对此也难辞其咎。
(1)contribute
to
(doing)
有助于，促成，为……做贡献
contribute...to/towards...
向……捐献……；向……投稿
(2)contribution
n．
贡献
make
a
contribution
to/make
contributions
to
对……做出贡献
contributor
n.
捐献者；投稿人
①She
contributed
a
great
number
of
articles
to
the
magazine.
她给这家杂志撰写了很多稿件。
②(2017·江苏卷)Located
where
the
Belt
meets
the
Road,
Jiangsu
will
contribute
more
to
the
Belt
and
Road
construction.
由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处，江苏将为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(牛津词典)The
writer
personally
contributed
￡5，000
to
the
earthquake
fund.
②The
scientist
was
rewarded
by
the
government
for
having
made
such
great
contributions
(contribute)
to
the
country.
表示“引起；导致；有助于”的词语有cause,
lead
to,
result
in,
bring
about等。
recommend v．推荐，建议
(教材P73)They
have
recommended
that
the
site
be
closed
and
repaired.
该组织已经提议关闭这个遗址并进行修复。
(1)recommend
doing
sth.
建议做某事
recommend
sb.
to
do
sth.
建议某人做某事
recommend
that...(should)
do
sth.
建议做……
It
is/was
recommended
that...(should)
do...
有人建议……
(2)recommend
sth.
to
sb.＝recommend
sb.
sth.
向某人推荐/介绍……
①(2016·天津卷)It
was
really
annoying;
I
couldn’t
get
access
to
the
data
bank
you
had
recommended.
真让人恼火，我进不了你推荐给我的数据库。
②The
teacher
recommended
that
everyone
(should)
take
an
active
part
in
the
English
party.
老师建议每一个人都应该积极参加英语派对。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(2017·北京卷)A
great
many
tourist
spots
can
be
found
along
the
Yangtze
River,
and
that’s
why
I
recommend
the
trip
to
you.
②a.I
recommend
making(make)
seat
reservations
in
advance,
because
this
is
a
popular
film
and
there
will
be
a
lot
of
audience.
b．I
recommend
her
to
think(think)
twice
before
she
makes
a
decision.
后接宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”的常见动词有：
request n．&
v．请求，要求
(教材P73)Dr
Zhu
Ming
of
the
Academy
said,
“We
have
requested
that
the
government
get
involved，but
we
also
need
assistance
from
ordinary
people...”
来自中科院的朱明博士说：“我们已经要求政府参与，但我们同样需要普通大众的协助……”
(1)request
sth.
from/of
sb.
向某人请求某物
request
sb.
to
do
sth.
请求某人做某事
request
that...(should)
do
要求/请求……做某事
(2)make
(a)
request
for...
请求……；要求……
at
one’s
request＝at
the
request
of
sb.
应某人的要求
①You
can
talk
to
the
robot,
ask
it
questions,
and
make
requests
for
it
to
perform
different
tasks.
你可以和机器人谈话，问问题，还可以要求它执行不同的任务。
②(浙江卷)We
most
prefer
to
say
yes
to
the
requests
of
someone
we
know
and
like.
我们更喜欢同意那些我们了解和喜欢的人的请求。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(天津卷)Don’t
respond
to
any
e mails
requesting_(request)
personal
information,
no
matter
how
official
they
look.
②(重庆卷)We
should
consider
the
students’
request
that
the
school
library
(should)
provide
(provide)
more
books
on
popular
science.
③(湖北卷)You’d
sound
a
lot
more
polite
if
you
make
a
request
in
the
form
of
a
question.
[链接写作]——一句多译
李老师要求我们每天早晨大声朗读半小时英语。
④Mr.Li
requests
that
we
should
spend
half
an
hour
reading
English
aloud
every
morning.
⑤Mr.Li
requests
us
to
spend
half
an
hour
reading
English
aloud
every
morning.
request后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及It
is
requested
that...从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即(should)do形式。
apart
from 除去，除……之外
(教材P74)Apart
from
providing
warmth，what
was
fire
used
for
除了用来取暖外，火还可以被用来做什么？
tell...apart
区分，分辨
take...apart
将……拆卸开
①I
hardly
know
anyone
in
the
village
apart
from
you.
除了你以外，我几乎不认识村里的任何人。
②Apart
from
its
low
price,
the
advantage
of
this
car
lies
in
its
good
quality.
除了价格低廉，这辆车的优势还在于其好的质量。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(2017·天津卷)Apart
from
my
academic
studies,
I
always
manage
to
find
time
for
what
I’m
interested
in.
②The
two
brothers
are
so
much
alike
that
their
mother
can
hardly
tell
them
apart．
[链接写作]——完成句子
③(辽宁卷)罗德喜欢拆钟表，然而他从来不能把它们再组装起来。
Rod
loves
taking
apart
clocks.
However,
he
never
manages
to
put
them
together
again.
④除了煤，最重要的天然燃料是煤气和石油。
Apart
from/Besides/In
addition
to
coal，the
most
important
natural
fuel
is
gas
and
oil.
apart
from具有双重含义，既相当于except/but(除……之外)，又相当于besides/in
addition
to(除……之外还有)。
be＋adj.＋to
do(不定式主动表被动)
(教材P73)The
site
is
extremely
expensive
to
maintain
and
it
will
cost
between
three
and
five
million
yuan
to
repair
it.
维护遗址需要高额的费用，修复费用在300万到500万元之间。
句中不定式to
maintain为主动形式表示被动意义。动词不定式主动表被动的情况有以下几种：
(1)不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时(即：主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式；主语＋动词＋宾语＋形容词＋不定式)，如果形容词是表示难易、利弊
等含义，如difficult，easy，comfortable，convenient，hard，cheap，expensive等，不定式用主动表被动。
(2)不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，又与句子中另一名词或代词有主谓关系，不定式要用主动表被动含义。
(3)主语＋be＋too＋形容词＋to
do
(4)主语＋be＋形容词＋enough
to
do
①The
main
problem
in
my
study
is
that
words
are
difficult
to
memorize.
我在学习中的主要问题是很难记住单词。
②This
famous
street
was
hard
to
find
on
the
map
when
we
visited
the
old
town.
我们在参观这座古城的时候，这条著名的街很难在地图上找到。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(安徽卷)Tom
asked
the
candy
makers
if
they
could
make
the
chocolate
easier
to
break(break)
into
small
pieces.
②I
have
a
lot
of
work
to
do(do)
to
get
ready
for
tomorrow,
so
I
can’t
go
to
the
cinema
with
you.
[链接写作]——完成句子
③这条街足够宽，可以并排跑三辆公共汽车。(enough
to
do)
The
street
is
wide
enough
for
three
buses
to
run
side
by
side．
④那个问题太复杂了，我们无法解决。(too...to...)
The
problem
is
too
difficult/complicated
for
us
to
solve．
在“主语＋be＋形容词＋to
do”结构中，不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系；如不定式是不及物动词，则要在动词之后加适当的介词。
品句填词
1．I
have
just
spent
a
holiday
there
and
would
____________
(推荐)
it
to
anyone.
答案：recommend
2．According
to
some
philosophers，everything
in
____________
(存在)
is
reasonable.
答案：existence
3．Such
a
____________
(贵重的)
gift
did
he
give
me
that
I
was
deeply
touched.
答案：precious
4．Based
on
the
____________
(协议),
all
payments
shall
be
made
by
the
end
of
the
month.
答案：agreement
5．He
has
made
an
important
____________
(贡献)
to
the
company’s
success.
答案：contribution
6．Mankind
has
been
trying
every
means
to
____________
(维持)
the
balance
of
nature.
答案：maintain
7．In
summer,
fruit
can
be
____________
(保存)
by
being
frozen
or
bottled.
答案：preserved
8．He
refused
to
accept
his
friends’
____________
(帮助)
although
it
was
difficult
for
him
to
solve
the
problem.
答案：assistance
9．The
campaign
aims
to
raise
public
____________
(意识)
about
the
dangers
of
passive
smoking.
答案：awareness
10．This
island
is
maintained
as
a
reserve
for
____________
(濒危的)
species.
答案：endangered
课文语法填空
In
the
1920s,
archaeologists
discovered
some
prehistoric
human
1.____________
(remain)
in
Zhoukoudian，2.____________
included
a
complete
skull
and
other
items.
This
proved
that
there
was
primitive
human
life
in
China
thousands
of
years
ago.
This
discovery
is
very
3.____________
(value)．Since
Zhoukoudian
4.____________
(list)
as
a
world
heritage
site
in
1987，it
has
not
only
provided
us
with
important
information
about
prehistoric
Asian
societies，5.____________given
us
the
evidence
about
the
process
of
evolution.
But
6.____________
(fortunate)，Zhoukoudian
is
in
serious
danger
today.
The
caves
where
the
primitive
men
7.____________
(live)
have
been
badly
affected
by
rain
and
8.
____________
(expose)
to
the
air.
Pollution
from
nearby
cement
factories
has
also
contributed
9.
____________
the
bad
situation.
So
a
professor
has
proposed
that
we
10.____________
(raise)
money
to
repair
this
precious
cultural
heritage.
答案：1.remains 2.which 3.valuable 4.was
listed
5．but
6.unfortunately 7.lived 8.exposure 9.to 10.(should)
raise
单句语法填空
1．I
recommended
he
____________
(consult)
his
lawyer.
答案：(should)
consult
2．We
should
spare
no
effort
to
preserve
our
environment
from
____________
(pollute)．
答案：being
polluted
3．The
difference
in
thickness
and
weight
from
the
earlier
version
makes
the
HUAWEI
Mate
20
more
comfortable
____________
(hold)．
答案：to
hold
4．Thank
you
so
much
for
your
kind
____________
(assist);
otherwise,
my
son
would
have
never
completed
the
project
on
time.
答案：assistance
5．The
earth
is
a
rocky
planet
where
there
is
liquid
water,
which
is
necessary
for
life
____________
(exist)．
答案：existence/to
exist
6．I
pretended
that
I
had
forgotten
the
incident，as
if
it
were
of
no
____________
(important)．
答案：importance
7．As
the
examination
was
approaching,
Mike
made
a
request
that
I
____________
(help)
him
with
his
lessons.
答案：(should)
help
8．Exercise
is
a
vital
activity
for
your
health,
and
can
actually
contribute
to
____________
(get)
better quality
sleep.
答案：getting
9．In
order
to
raise
people’s
____________
(aware)
of
protecting
the
environment,
we
must
make
people
around
us
aware
of
the
importance
of
it
first.
答案：awareness
10．____________
(expose)
to
the
sunlight
for
too
much
time
will
make
you
sunburnt.
答案：Being
exposed
阅读理解
A
Heritage
is
our
legacy(遗产)
from
the
past，what
we
live
with
today，and
what
we
pass
on
to
future
generations.
Our
cultural
and
natural
heritage
are
both
irreplaceable(无可取代的)
sources
of
life
and
inspiration.
Places
as
unique
and
diverse
as
the
wilds
of
East
Africa’s
Serengeti，the
Pyramids
of
Egypt，the
Great
Barrier
Reef
in
Australia
and
the
Baroque
cathedrals(大教堂)
of
Latin
America
make
up
our
world’s
heritage.
What
makes
the
concept
of
World
Heritage
exceptional
is
its
universal
application.
World
Heritage
sites
belong
to
all
the
people
of
the
world，regardless
of
the
territory
on
which
they
are
located.
The
United
Nations
Educational，Scientific
and
Cultural
Organization(UNESCO)
seeks
to
encourage
the
identification，protection
and
preservation
of
cultural
and
natural
heritage
around
the
world
considered
to
be
of
outstanding
value
to
humanity.
This
is
reflected
in
an
international
treaty
called
the
Convention
Concerning
the
Protection
of
the
World
Cultural
and
Natural
Heritage，adopted
by
UNESCO
in
1972.
UNESCO’s
World
Heritage
mission
is
to：
·encourage
countries
to
sign
the
World
Heritage
Convention
and
to
ensure
the
protection
of
their
natural
and
cultural
heritage；
·encourage
States
Parties
to
the
Convention
to
nominate
sites
within
their
national
territory
for
inclusion
on
the
World
Heritage
List；
·encourage
States
Parties
to
establish
management
plans
and
set
up
reporting
systems
on
the
state
of
conservation
of
their
World
Heritage
sites；
·help
States
Parties
safeguard
World
Heritage
properties
by
providing
technical
assistance
and
professional
training；
·provide
emergency
assistance
for
World
Heritage
sites
in
immediate
danger；support
States
Parties’
public
awareness building
activities
for
World
Heritage
conservation；
·encourage
participation
of
the
local
population
in
the
preservation
of
their
cultural
and
natural
heritage；
·encourage
international
cooperation
in
the
conservation
of
our
world’s
cultural
and
natural
heritage.
【解题导语】 文化遗产一旦被破坏，将无法恢复，这就决定了文化遗产保护的重要性。本文介绍了联合国教科文组织的世界文化保护署的成立时间、背景以及使命等。
1．Which
of
the
following
statements
about
heritage
is
NOT
true
A．It
is
exceptional
because
of
its
universal
application.
B．It
can
be
divided
into
two
sorts:
the
cultural
and
the
natural.
C．It’s
the
irreplaceable
sources
of
life
and
inspiration.
D．It
has
the
characteristics
of
being
unique
and
diverse.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，B、C和D三项均为遗产的特点，而A是遗产概念“特别”的原因。
2．UNESCO
encourages
all
the
following
EXCEPT
________
of
cultural
and
natural
heritage
around
the
world.
A．nomination
B．application
C．protection
D．conservation
B 解析：细节理解题。根据UNESCO’s
World
Heritage
mission的内容可知A、C和D均属联合国教科文组织对世界遗产鼓励的内容，而B不是。
3．UNESCO
helps
the
States
Parties
safeguard
World
Heritage
properties
by
________．
A．building
public
awareness
for
World
Heritage
conservation
B．setting
up
reporting
systems
on
the
state
of
conservation
of
their
World
Heritage
sites
C．providing
emergency
assistance
for
World
Heritage
sites
in
immediate
danger
D．providing
technical
assistance
and
professional
training
D 解析：细节理解题。根据UNESCO’s
World
Heritage
mission的第四条可知答案。
4．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
________．
A．UNESCO
signed
the
World
Heritage
Convention
in
1972
B．World
Heritage
sites
belong
to
the
world
and
are
of
great
value
to
humanity
C．participation
of
the
local
population
usually
makes
the
conservation
work
easy
D．UNESCO
is
an
organization
aimed
at
protecting
the
World
Heritage
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可推知选B项。A项中的联合国教科文组织不是签署，而是通过了《世界遗产保护协定》；从文中推断不出C项；D项对联合国教科文组织表述不准确。
B
It
is
saddening
to
learn
that
fewer
of
us
now
own
pets.
According
to
Mintel,
just
56%
of
UK
households
today
include
a
pet,
compared
with
63%
in
2012.
It
is
down
to
our
smaller
homes.
The
housing
crisis(危机)
is
taking
away
one
of
our
life’s
joys:
pets.
Pets
can
help
us
get
over
serious
illness.
Pets
lessen
our
anxiety.
Pets
can
be
a
godsend
for
people
experiencing
various
forms
of
mental
disorders.
As
if
all
that
were
not
enough,
pets
also
help
their
owners
get
a
date
because
of
complex
psychological
reasons.
There
do,
of
course,
remain
oppositions
to
the
very
idea
of
pets.
The
charity
PETA
puts
it
thus:
“This
selfish
desire
to
own
animals
and
receive
love
from
them
causes
immeasurable
suffering,
which
results
from
selling
or
giving
them
away
casually,
and
taking
away
their
opportunity
to
enjoy
their
natural
behaviour.”
This
is
undoubtedly
true
in
some
situations.
But
seen
from
a
different
point
of
view,
there’s
something
quite
lovely
about
the
story
of
people
and
their
companion
animals.
What
was
once
a
relationship
based
only
on
the
animal’s
functional
effects—its
ability
to
kill
pests,
guard
houses
and
the
like—has
developed
into
something
much
more
about
care
and
love.
We
share
84%
of
our
DNA
with
dogs.
We
share
90%
of
our
DNA
with
mice,
for
goodness
sake.
I
have
no
idea
how
that
works.
But
still:
pets
remind
us
we’re
part
of
something
bigger.
Pets
break
down
the
barriers
between
us
and
the
animal
kingdom.
We
may
teach
pets
to
roll
over,
stand
up,
shake
hands
and
so
on.
But
they
teach
us
much
more:
that
life
is
actually
really
quite
short
and
so
should
be
filled
as
much
as
possible
with
life－giving
experiences.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章提到很多家庭不再养宠物，并介绍了养宠物的诸多益处。
5．What
does
the
underlined
part
“is
down
to”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
mean
A．Is
the
result
of.
B．Does
harm
to.
C．Is
away
from.
D．Takes
up.
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段画线部分后的The
housing
crisis(危机)
is
taking
away
one
of
our
life’s
joys:
pets.可知，宠物数量减少是由住房空间变小引起的。
6．What
does
Paragraph
2
mainly
talk
about
A．The
benefits
of
keeping
pets.
B．The
reasons
why
humans
keep
pets.
C．The
fact
that
the
number
of
pets
is
falling.
D．The
relationship
between
humans
and
pets.
A 解析：段落大意题。第二段列举了养宠物的种种好处，故A项正确。
7．What
does
PETA
think
of
keeping
pets
A．It
builds
love
between
animals
and
humans.
B．It
takes
away
pets’
chance
of
living
freely.
C．It
disturbs
humans’
normal
life.
D．It
benefits
humans’
health.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的taking
away
their
opportunity
to
enjoy
their
natural
behaviour可知，人类剥夺了宠物在大自然中生活的自由。
8．What
lesson
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph
A．Human－pet
roots
lie
in
their
shared
DNA.
B．Humans
are
a
small
part
of
nature.
C．Two
heads
are
better
than
one.
D．Like
attracts
like.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据末段中的We
share
84%
of
our
DNA
with
dogs.
We
share
90%
of
our
DNA
with
mice和pets
remind
us
we’re
part
of
something
bigger可知，人类只是自然界中很渺小的一部分。
七选五
Usually，summer
break
provides
teens
with
an
opportunity
to
get
away
from
the
boring
life
of
going
to
school,
to
visit
friends
and
have
fun
with
them,
and
to
make
a
little
extra
money.The
summer
job
market
for
teens
can
be
highly
competitive.Halfheartedly(不认真地)
looking
for
a
job
is
the
quickest
way
to
get
turned
down
over
and
over.1.________
2．________
Look
at
the
skills
required
for
each.Then
compare
these
skills
with
those
you
already
have.The
closer
they
match，the
more
likely
you
will
enjoy
your
summer
job
while
building
a
good
reference
for
future
jobs.
Understanding
why
you
want
to
work
will
also
help
you
determine
where
to
apply.Do
you
want
to
earn
extra
money
for
something
special，or
do
you
need
the
job
to
make
ends
meet？3.________
These
are
just
a
few
of
the
questions
you
need
to
answer
before
starting
your
job
search.
When
you’re
searching
for
a
summer
job，look
for
help
beyond
the
wanted
signs.4.________
And
even
if
a
business
doesn’t
have
a
sign
or
advertisement
indicating
that
they
are
looking
for
help，stop
by
and
ask
a
manager.You
might
fill
in
an
application
anyway，which
could
lead
to
a
position
in
the
future.
5．________
Ice
cream
shops，restaurants，grocery
stores
and
movie
theatres
commonly
hire
students.You
might
take
a
job
that
has
less
desirable
hours
or
that
you
don’t
necessarily
enjoy.However，summer
jobs
don’t
last
forever.You
can
still
build
your
skills
and
experience
while
making
money.
A．Here
are
some
tips
on
finding
summer
jobs.
B．Take
time
to
think
about
the
types
of
jobs
that
are
suitable
for
you.
C．Be
flexible
and
creative
when
you’re
looking
for
a
summer
job.
D．If
you
are
poor
in
math，you
probably
would
lose
your
job.
E．Let
your
family，neighbours
and
teachers
know
that
you’re
looking
for
a
job.
F．A
good
attitude
towards
work
sometimes
can
make
up
for
lack
of
skills.
G．Are
you
looking
for
a
job
where
your
friends
work，so
you
can
be
with
them
【解题导语】 作者就青少年如何在暑假找到兼职工作提供了一些建议。
1．A 解析：空前提到了不认真寻找工作的结局是被一次次拒绝。又根据下文提供了一些寻找暑期工作的建议，可知本空应该选择A项，起到承上启下的作用。
2．B 解析：根据空后内容：看看每种工作所需要的技能，和你已经具备的技能作比较，技能越匹配的工作，越适合你做。所以此空应该选B项“花点儿时间思考最适合你的工作类型”。
3．G 解析：根据空前的问句，及空后的“These
are
just
a
few
of
the
questions...”可知此空应该是个疑问句，所以选择G项。
4．E 解析：根据空前内容可知，当你在寻找暑期工作时，还可以从其他渠道中获取帮助，E项意为：让你的家人、邻居和老师知道你正在找工作。这样他们也可以提供给你帮助，所以E项为正确答案。
5．C 解析：根据空后的内容：很多地方都在招聘学生，即使有些工作时间不理想或你不一定喜欢，但是暑期工作不是永久的，你可以在挣钱的同时锻炼技能、增长阅历。C选项“你在找暑期工作时应该灵活些”符合语境。Section
Ⅳ Grammar
名词性从句的虚拟语气和地点、条件、让步状语从句
1．(教材P73)They
have
recommended
that
the
site
____________
(close)
and
repaired.
答案：(should)
be
closed
2．(教材P73)____________
nothing
is
done
to
repair
it,
it
could
be
removed
from
the
list.
答案：If
3．(教材P73)They
have
suggested
that
the
general
public
____________
(encourage)
to
help
with
the
problem.
答案：(should)
be
encouraged
4．(教材P73)A
professor
at
the
Academy
has
proposed
that
a
fund
____________
(establish)
to
raise
money.
答案：(should)
be
established
5．(教材P73)We
have
requested
that
the
government
____________
(get)
involved,
but
we
also
need
assistance
from
ordinary
people.
答案：(should)
get
6．(教材P77)
Can
I
suggest
that
you
all
bring
an
umbrella
____________
case
it
rains
答案：in
7．(教材P77)No
matter
____________
happens,
you’re
going
to
have
a
marvellous
time.
答案：what
8．(教材P77)____________
you
look,
you
can
see
part
of
our
cultural
heritage.
答案：Wherever
名词性从句的虚拟语气
虚拟语气用于宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，常可表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等，往往由“should(通常可省略)＋动词原形”构成。
1．宾语从句
(1)表示“坚持、命令、建议、要求”的动词宾语从句要用虚拟语气。常见的动词：一坚持(insist)；二命令(order，command)；三建议(suggest，advise，recommend)；四要求(require，request，demand，desire)
◆The
worker
recommended
that
the
machine(should)
be
checked
once
a
week.
这个工人建议这台机器应该一周检查一次。
◆The
driver
demanded
that
all
the
passengers
(should)
show
their
tickets
to
him.
司机要求所有的乘客向他出示车票。
(1)suggest意为“建议”时，从句中应用虚拟语气；意为“表明，暗示”时，则应用陈述语气。
◆Jane’s
pale
face
suggested
that
she
was
ill,
and
her
parents
suggested
that
she
(should)
have
a
medical
examination.
简苍白的脸色表明她生病了，她父母建议她做一下医疗检查。
(2)insist意为“坚持认为、坚持说”时用陈述语气，其他则用虚拟语气。
◆She
insisted
that
he
was
wrong
and
that
he(should)
apologize
to
her.
她坚持认为他错了，并且应该向她道歉。
(2)wish后的宾语从句中的谓语可用一般过去时、had＋过去分词和could/might/would＋动词原形，分别表示与现在、过去和将来情况相反。
◆(天津卷)I
wish
I
had
been
at
my
sister’s
wedding
last
Tuesday，but
I
was
on
a
business
trip
in
New
York
then.
我多么希望上周二我参加了我妹妹的婚礼，但是我当时在纽约出差。
◆(陕西卷)Ellen
is
a
fantastic
dancer.
I
wish
I
danced
as
well
as
her.
埃伦是一个极出色的舞者。我希望我能够跳得和她一样好。
(3)would
rather所接的宾语从句中，从句的谓语如果表示现在或将来要发生的动作，从句用一般过去时；如果表示过去发生过的动作，从句用过去完成时。
◆(陕西卷)We
would
rather
our
daughter
stayed
at
home
with
us,
but
it
is
her
choice,
and
she
is
not
a
child
any
longer.
我们宁愿女儿待在家，陪在我们身边，但是选择权在她手上，毕竟她不再是个孩子了。
2．主语从句
(1)在句型“It
is
important/necessary/natural/strange...＋that
引导的主语从句”中，从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。
◆It
was
necessary
that
we
(should)
make
everything
ready
ahead
of
time.
我们有必要事先做好准备。
(2)在句型“It
is＋过去分词(suggested，ordered,
proposed，recommended，requested，required，demanded等)＋that引导的主语从句”中，从句的谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。
◆It
is
required
that
middle
school
students
(should)
take
at
least
one
hour
exercise
every
day.
中学生被要求每天至少进行一个小时的锻炼。
3．表语从句和同位语从句
(1)在以suggestion，advice，recommendation，demand，order，plan，proposal等表示主张、建议、命令的名词引导的表语从句和同位语从句中，从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
◆His
suggestion
is
that
we
(should)
learn
from
this
mistake.
他建议我们从这次错误中吸取教训。
◆The
suggestion
that
students
(should)
learn
something
practical
is
worth
considering.
学生应多学一些实际的东西的建议是值得考虑的。
(2)as
if引导的表语从句常跟在特定的动词后面，如seem，appear，look，taste，sound，feel
等。从句的谓语动词可用陈述语气(接近事实)也可用虚拟语气(与事实相反)。
◆It
looks
as
if
it
isn’t
clean
enough
to
swim
here.
看起来这里的水好像不干净，不能游泳。
地点、条件、让步状语从句
状语从句是在复合句中作状语的从句，本单元主要讲的是地点状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句。
1．地点状语从句
地点状语从句可置于句首、句中或句尾，常用where，wherever等引导。但where，wherever引导地点状语从句表示抽象条件的含义时，从句须放在主句之前。
◆(2017·江苏卷)
Located
where
the
Belt
meets
the
Road,
Jiangsu
will
contribute
more
to
the
Belt
and
Road
construction.
由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处，江苏将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。
◆
(安徽卷)Where
he
once
felt
like
giving
up,
he
now
has
the
determination
to
push
further
and
keep
on
going.
在他曾经想要放弃的地方，他现在有更进一步继续前行的决心。
2．条件状语从句
条件状语从句可置于句首或句尾，常用if，unless，as/so
long
as，in
case,
on
condition
that等引导。
◆(2018·江苏卷)Unless
you
can
sleep
well,
you
will
lose
the
ability
to
focus,
plan
and
stay
motivated
after
one
or
two
nights.
除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。
◆(北京卷)You
won’t
find
paper
cutting
difficult
as
long
as
you
keep
practicing
it.
只要你不断练习，你不会觉得剪纸很难。
◆I
will
lend
this
book
to
you
on
condition
that
you
return
it
to
me
on
time.
如果你能按时把书还给我，我就把它借给你。
条件状语从句中一般不使用将来时，而用一般现在时或现在完成时。
3．让步状语从句
让步状语从句可置于句首、句中或句尾，常用(al)though,
even
if/though,
whether...or,
while,
no
matter＋疑问词/疑问词 ever等引导。
◆(2016·北京卷)Although
these
measures
are
not
effective
forever,
they
are
vital
for
now.
虽然这些措施并不能永远有效，但它们目前是至关重要的。
◆(安徽卷)It
is
generally
considered
unwise
to
give
a
child
whatever
he
or
she
wants.
总的来说，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。
◆(湖南卷)Tim
is
in
good
shape
physically
even
though/even
if
he
doesn’t
get
much
exercise.
蒂姆尽管不怎么锻炼，但体形很好。
(1)although引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序；though可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序；as只能用倒装语序，常见结构：表语/状语/动词原形＋as＋主语＋其他。若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。
◆(陕西卷)Hot
as/though
the
night
air
was，we
slept
deeply
because
we
were
so
tired
after
the
long
journey.
夜晚的空气虽然很热，但因为长途旅行之后很累，我们睡得很沉。
(2)although/though不能与but连用，但可以和yet,
still连用。
(3)“no
matter＋疑问词”和“疑问词 ever”引导让步状语从句时，可互换。但whoever,
whatever,
whomever,
whichever还可引导名词性从句；whenever，wherever还可分别引导时间和地点状语从句。
单句语法填空
1．(2018·北京卷)____________
we
don’t
stop
climate
change,
many
animals
and
plants
in
the
world
will
be
gone.
答案：If
2．(2017·北京卷)____________
birds
use
their
feathers
for
flight,
some
of
their
feathers
are
for
other
purposes.
答案：Although/Though
3．(2016·北京卷)My
grandfather
still
plays
tennis
now
and
then,
even
_____________
he’s
in
his
nineties.
答案：though/if
4．(重庆卷)Half
an
hour
later,
Lucy
still
couldn’t
get
a
taxi
____________
the
bus
had
dropped
her.
答案：where
5．(2019·山西太原外国语学校高二月考)Though
his
face
suggested
that
there
____________
(be)
nothing
serious,
the
doctor
still
suggested
he____________
(stay)
in
bed
for
a
few
days.
答案：was;
(should)
stay
6．George
is
going
to
talk
about
the
geography
of
his
country,
but
I’d
rather
he
____________
(focus)
more
on
its
culture.
答案：focused
7．It’s
important
that
he
____________
(ask)
advice
of
other
people
about
his
work.
答案：(should)
ask
8．One
can
always
manage
to
do
more
things,
no
matter
____________
full
one’s
schedule
is
in
life.
答案：how
9．(2019·山东省实验中学期中)It
is
highly
recommended
that
all
outdoor
training
____________
(do)
under
the
guidance
of
coaches.
答案：(should)
be
done
10．When
you
phoned
me,
I
was
having
a
meeting;
how
I
wish
I
_____________
(answer)
your
call.
答案：had
answered
语法与写作
1．无论它多么难，我都会克服它。
________________________，
I
will
overcome
it.
答案：No
matter
how(＝However)
difficult
it
is
2．我们上学时能学习再努力一点就好了。
We
wish
we
________________________
when
at
school.
答案：had
studied
more
hard
3．学校要求学生在学校必须穿校服。
It
is
required
that
______________________
school
uniforms
at
school.
答案：the
students
(should)
wear
4．他建议我们从这次错误中吸取教训。
His
suggestion
is
______________________________________________．
答案：that
we
(should)
learn
from
this
mistake
5．虽然他尽了力，但他的工作总做得不尽如人意。
____________________________/____________________________________，
he
never
seems
able
to
do
the
work
satisfactorily.
答案：Try
hard
as
(though)
he
may；Though
(Although)
he
tries
hard(共31张PPT)
Module
6 The
World’s
Cultural
Heritage
名词性从句的虚拟语气
地点、条件、让步状语从句
按ESC键退出全屏播放
本部分内容讲解结束
》语法精讲专项突破
语法透新·专项训练◆(共18张PPT)
exists
existing
existence
building
contributor
to
contribution
to
to
take
(should)
provide
(should)
provide
to
give
(should)
give
(should)give
to
improve
absence
be
ignored
for
to
being
invited
to
be
invited
to
be
invited
assistant
assists
assistance
会场；举办地点
史前的；有历史记载以前的
(一)件
时距；期间
野兽
发掘
进化；演变
野草；杂草
建议；提议
毁灭性的大灾难
防水的；不透水的
极好的；绝妙的；了不起的
有形的；可触摸的
无形的；难以捉摸的；无法形容的
代表
纪念碑；纪念馆
居民
投标；努力，争取
歧视
主张，拥护
法律地位
病毒
折中；妥协
外交
自治，自治权
联邦政府的
指导，引导，咨询
新闻业；新闻工作
of
vital
importance
apart
from
go
through
remind
sb.of
sth.
at
the
mercy
of...
in
return
be
honoured
for
contribute
to
contribute
to
in
return
go
through
reminded
of
Apart
from
allowing
more
patients
to
be
treated
This
machine
is
very
easy
to
operate
is
of
vital
importance
that
(should)
be
sent
should
finish
unless
While/Although
was
(should)
leave
按ESC键退出全屏播放
本部分内容讲解结束单句语法填空
1．(2017·北京卷)____________
you
don’t
understand
something,
you
may
research,
study,
and
talk
to
other
people
until
you
figure
it
out.
答案：If
2．(2016·浙江卷6月)____________
online
shopping
has
changed
our
life,
not
all
of
its
effects
have
been
positive.
答案：While/Although/Though
3．(2019·安徽淮南月考)Little
____________
he
knew
about
classical
music,
he
pretended
to
be
an
expert
on
it.
答案：as/though
4．More
and
more
people
are
willing
to
shop
online
to
get
what
they
want,
and
I
am
one
of
them.
I
just
can’t
help
buying
things
____________
I
need
them
or
not.
答案：whether
5．(2019·江苏淮安淮海中学段考)The
visitor
asked
to
have
his
picture
taken____________stood
the
famous
tower.
答案：where
6．How
I
wish
I
____________
(have)
the
chance
to
watch
the
football
games
with
my
father,
who
was
a
reporter
there.
答案：had
had
7．I
would
rather
you
____________
(keep)
silent
at
the
meeting
yesterday.
答案：had
kept
8．He
insisted
that
he
____________
(be)
not
ill,
but
the
doctor
insisted
that
he
____________
(take)
the
medicine.
答案：was；(should)
take
9．It
is
necessary
that
we
____________
(go)
over
the
knowledge
we
have
learned
regularly.
答案：(should)
go
10．It
is
required
by
law
that
a
driving
test____________
(take)
before
a
man
gets
a
license.
答案：(should)
be
taken
阅读理解
Petra
may
be
the
treasure
of
an
ancient
world,
hidden
behind
a
tall
mountain.
Its
beautiful
scenery
makes
it
one
of
the
greatest
ancient
sites
still
standing
today.
Common
sense
says
“perhaps
there’s
nothing
on
the
planet
that
looks
like
it”.
Without
a
doubt,
there’s
nothing
in
the
world
that
resembles
it.
The
rock carved
rose red
town
of
Petra
is
filled
with
a
mysterious
charm
that
had
been“designed
to
strike
wonder
into
all
who
entered
it”．
Petra
is
the
legacy
from
the
Nabataeans,
a
hard working
group
of
Arab
people
who
settled
in
southern
Jordan
more
than
2，000
years
ago.
Admired
then
because
of
their
culture,
architecture
and
complex
dams
and
water
channels,
Petra
has
become
a
UNESCO
(United
Nations
Educational,
Scientific
and
Cultural
Organization)
world
heritage
site
and
has
been
listed
in
the
New
Seven
Wonders
of
the
World.
Petra
is
the
most
well known
site
in
Jordan
located
about
262
km
south
of
Amman
and
133
km
north
of
Aqaba.
The
Dead
Sea
is
80
kilometers
north
of
it.
The
steeply
rising
sides
of
a
long,
cool,
dark
and
narrow
gorge(峡谷)
basically
keep
the
sunlight
out.
Suddenly
the
gorge
opens
right
into
a
natural
square
covered
with
Petra’s
most
well known
monuments,
which
glows
in
the
bright
sun.
The
ancient
city
shows
the
visitors
its
beautiful
look.
The
town
is
large
and
the
quality
of
the
architecture
is
surprising.
It
leads
someone
to
think
about
the
creativity
from
the
Nabataeans
who
made
Petra
their
capital.
Petra
was
the
top
architectural
site
for
more
than
400
years
until
it
was
occupied
by
the
Romans
in
106
AD.
It
was
seen
first
when
discovered
in
1812
after
being
lost
through
the
16th
century
for
nearly
300
years!
Petra
has
800
monuments,
including
buildings,
tombs,
baths,
halls,
temples,
and
streets,
which
were
mostly
carved
in
the
pretty
sandstone.
Petra
sights
are
in
their
finest
in
the
early
morning
and
the
late
afternoon.
Once
the
sun
warms
the
colorful
stones,
you
will
see
the
majesty
of
Petra.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了具有悠久历史的古城佩特拉。
1．What
do
we
know
about
Petra
from
the
passage
A．It
is
on
the
top
of
a
mountain.
B．It
was
a
palace
for
the
king.
C．It
is
a
unique
site.
D．It
was
built
by
the
Nabataeans
in
106
AD.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Common
sense
says
‘perhaps
there’s
nothing
on
the
planet
that
looks
like
it’．”可推断佩特拉风光的独特性，故选C。
2．Where
is
Petra
according
to
the
passage
A．It
is
about
133
km
south
of
Aqaba.
B．It
is
about
262
km
north
of
Amman.
C．It
is
80
km
south
of
the
Dead
Sea.
D．It
is
in
southeast
Jordan.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The
Dead
Sea
is
80
kilometers
north
of
it.”可知，答案为C。
3．According
to
the
passage,
Petra
was
lost________．
A．in
the
1500s
B．in
the
1600s
C．in
the
1700s
D．in
the
1800s
A 解析：推理判断题。根据末段“It
was
seen
first
when
discovered
in
1812
after
being
lost
through
the
16th
century
for
nearly
300
years！”可知，答案为A。
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．Jordan,
a
Country
Worth
Visiting
B．Petra,
Jordan’s
Wonder
of
the
World
C．The
Treasure
Hidden
Behind
a
Mountain
D．Petra,
the
Best Known
Ancient
City
in
the
World
B 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段“Petra
may
be
the
treasure
of
an
ancient
world，hidden
behind
a
tall
mountain.”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Petra的特色，故答案为B。
语法填空
Qiang
Shuping
was
so
busy
making
cloth
shoes
1.___________
she
didn’t
even
rest
during
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
holiday.The
woman
from
Baipu
County，Jiangsu
Province，2.____________
(make)
shoes
since
she
was
19
years
old，and
this
year
marks
her
31st
year
making
cloth
shoes.
She
spends
the
entire
day
in
her
tiny
studio，which
3.____________
(measure)
less
than
10
square
meters
altogether，filled
with
cloth
shoes
in
4.____________
(variety)
stages
of
completion.
Nowadays，many
stores
make
cloth
shoes
5.____________
(use)
machines，but
Qiang
sticks
to
the
technique
of
making
shoes
entirely
6.____________
hand.She
says
the
shoes
7.____________
(produce)
by
machine
are
not
of
the
same
quality
as
handmade
ones.The
handmade
cloth
shoes
are
more
durable(耐用的)
and
comfortable，8.____________
(soft)，and
absorb
sweat
better.
Some
people
buy
cloth
shoes
out
of
nostalgia(怀旧)，while
others
trust
9.____________
(they)
quality.Making
shoes
isn’t
a
profitable
job，but
Qiang
still
insists
as
she
wants
to
preserve
the
craft
and
pass
it
down
to
the
younger
generation.
Handmade
cloth
shoes
are
also
called
qiancengdi(shoes
with
a
thousand
layers)，10.________
can
date
back
to
the
ancient
Zhou
Dynasty.In
2009,
the
making
technique
of
qiancengdi
was
listed
as
the
national
intangible
cultural
heritage(非物质文化遗产)．
【解题导语】 本文通过讲述江苏的Qiang
Shuping在端午节期间忙着做布鞋的故事向我们介绍了已经被列入国家非物质文化遗产的手工布鞋的特点和历史。
1．that 解析：考查固定句型。句意：QiangShuping忙着做布鞋以至于甚至在端午节假期期间她都没有休息。so...that...为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。
2．has
been
making 解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“since
she
was
19
years
old”并结合语境可知，她从19岁开始做布鞋，一直持续到现在，故用现在完成进行时。
3．measures 解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“She
spends
the
entire
day”可知，空处应用一般现在时；which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为studio，且measure在此处用作连系动词，应用主动形式表被动意义，故用measures。
4．various 解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词stages，故用形容词形式。
5．using 解析：考查现在分词。主语“many
stores”和动词use之间为主谓关系，use的动作伴随make的动作而发生，故用现在分词。
6．by 解析：考查介词。此处指“完全用手工制鞋”，by
hand意为“用手工”，为固定用法。
7．produced 解析：考查过去分词。名词shoes和produce之间是动宾关系，该处表示动作已经完成，故用过去分词作后置定语。
8．softer 解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“more
durable(耐用的)and
comfortable”及空后的“absorb
sweat
better”可知，此处应用比较级。
9．their 解析：考查代词。根据空后的名词“quality”可知，空处修饰该名词，故用形容词性物主代词。
10．which 解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“qiancengdi”，故用which引导该定语从句。
应用文写作
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友David计划来北京学习中国京剧，希望你能推荐相关课程，请你回信给他，告诉他所推荐课程的内容和推荐理由。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Dear
David，
I’m
delighted
to
know
that
you
plan
to
take
a
course
about
one
of
Chinese
cultural
heritage—Beijing
Opera.
I
happen
to
know
a
course
“Introduction
to
Beijing
Opera”
offered
by
a
college
in
Beijing.
I
think
this
course
suits
you
perfectly
since
I
know
you
love
drama.
This
is
a
two week
course.
There
will
be
lectures
on
the
history
and
development
of
Beijing
Opera.
Some
special
talks
will
be
given
by
guest
speakers
who
are
actors
and
actresses
of
Beijing
Opera.
And
what’s
more,
a
field
trip
to
Mei
Lanfang
Theatre
will
be
arranged
to
treat
students
to
a
live
performance
and
a
chance
of
face to face
communication
with
the
performers.
Does
it
sound
exciting
to
you
I
hope
the
above
information
is
helpful
to
you.
Yours，
Li
Hua
读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A
Gift
of
Gold
It
was
the
winter
of
1937,
just
after
Christmas.
The
Depression
was
still
going
on,
but
I
was
in
good
spirits.
I
was
going
to
graduate
from
elementary__school,__but
my
mother
still
dressed
me
in
shorts.
Most
of
my
classmates
had
given
up
wearing
shorts.
For
the
graduation
ceremony,
all
the
boys
were
expected
to
dress
white
shirts
and
dark blue
wool
pants.
I
waited
until
a
week
before
I
told
my__mother.
On
a
cold
Monday
afternoon,
I
went
home
from
school.
“Mom，”
I
said，“about
graduation...”
“Yes？”
she
answered.
“They
are
going
to
give
me
the
first prize
medal，”
I
said.
Still
working
over
the__stove,__she
looked
over
her
shoulder
at
me
and
smiled
broadly.“That's
wonderful,
Babe.
Dad
and
I
will
both
be
there,
and
we'll
be
the
proudest
parents
in
the
place.”
She
must
have
seen
by
the
look
on
my
face
that
something
was
wrong.
She
turned
her
back
and
said，“So？”
“So,
I
have
to
get
long
pants，”
I
said.
“Babe,
we
don't
have
the
money
for
new__pants
right
now，”
she
said.
“Okay，”I
burst
out.“Then
I
won't
go
to
graduation.
Plus,
I'm
running
away
from
home！”
“If
I
were
you,
I
wouldn't
pack
my
bags.
We'll
solve
the
pants
problem
somehow，”
she
said.
The
following
Saturday,
when
my
mother
said，“Let's
go
shopping，”I
knew
that
she
had
solved
the
problem.
Then
we
left
home.
We
took
the__trolley
and
got
off
at
Southern
Boulevard,
the
best
shopping
street.
Our
clothing
store
was
just
a
couple
of
blocks
away.
But
first
we
walked
a
short
way
down
the
Boulevard
and
stopped
at
a
place
I
had
never
noticed
before.
“Wait
here，”she
said.
Then
she
opened
the
door
with
the
hand
with
a
gold__wedding__ring
on
her
ring__finger
and
entered
a
storefront
that
looked
like
a
bank.
She
went
out
about
ten
minutes
later
with
a
purse
in
her
left__hand,__and
then
we
went
to
the
pants
store.
I
chose
a
pair
of
pants.
After
a
patient
bargain
with
the__seller,__my
mother
bought
it
at
the
price
of
three
dollars
and
fifty
cents
and
handed
it
to
me.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
I
was
holding
the
pants
tightly
under
my
arm
when
my
mother
went
to
pay
the
money.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
We
took
the
trolley
back
home.
_______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Paragraph
1：
I
was
holding
the
pants
tightly
under
my
arm
when
my
mother
went
to
pay
the
money.
I
saw
her
take
a
tiny
brown
envelope
from
her
purse,__tear
back
the
sealed
flap
and
remove
the
contents.
There
were
four
brand new
one dollar
bills
inside.
She
carefully
unfolded
them
and
handed
them
to
the__seller.
The
seller
gave
my__mother
the
fifty
cents'
change.
How
did
she
manage
to
get
such
a
large
sum
of
money
Maybe
my
parents
found
new
jobs
with
higher
salary.
Paragraph
2：
We
took
the
trolley
back
home.
Sitting
next
to
my
mother
on
the__trolley,__I
had
the
window
seat
and
looked
out
for
most
of
the
ride.
I
even
imagined
father
had
come
home
early
and
prepared
a
wonderful
meal.
About
halfway
home,
I
shifted
around
in
my
seat
to
face
forward.
I
glanced
down
at
my
mother's
hands
folded
across
her
purse,
which
was
resting
on
her
lap.
It
was
then
that
I
saw
the
gold__wedding__ring
that
had
always
circled
the
ring__finger
on
her
left
hand
was
no
longer
there.天坛，世界文化遗产，是北京“天地日月”诸坛之首，是我国和世界上现存最大的古代祭祀性建筑群。
The
Temple
of
Heaven
The
Temple
of
Heaven
is
situated
in
the
southern
part
of
the
city
of
Beijing.It
was
built
in
1420,
covering
an
area
of
273
hectares(公顷)．
The
temple
was
the
place
where
the
emperors
of
the
Ming
and
Qing
Dynasties
worshiped
heaven
and
prayed
for
good
harvests.It
is
regarded
as
one
of
the
greatest
architectural(建筑学的)
structures
in
the
world.Some
environmental
artists
and
gardeners
describe
the
temple
as
a
place
where
people
can
talk
to
heaven.In
Beijing,
four
imperial(皇帝的)temples
were
built
during
the
Ming
and
Qing
Dynasties.At
the
southern
end
of
the
city
axis
is
the
Temple
of
Heaven.It
is
the
most
important
of
the
four.The
other
three
are
the
Altar
of
Earth
in
the
north,
the
Altar
of
Moon
in
the
west,
and
the
Altar
of
Sun
in
the
east
just
behind
the
Beijing
Friendship
Store.All
of
them
are
still
standing,
but
the
Temple
of
Heaven
is
the
largest
group
of
temple
building
of
its
kind
in
China,
nearly
four
times
larger
than
the
Forbidden
City(紫禁城)．It
was
designed
in
a
way
that
makes
you
close
to
heaven.
In
making
the
heaven
like
structures,
the
designers
made
good
use
of
the
color,
sound,
and
figures
of
the
circle
and
the
square.
The
combination
of
building
and
gardens
helps
to
make
it
appear
mysterious
and
magical.
The
temple’s
architecture
has
two
themes.
One
is
“on
the
earth”
while
the
other
is
“in
the
heaven”．
In
imperial
days,
the
Chinese
people
believed
that
the
sky
was
circular
and
the
earth
was
square.On
the
basis
of
this
traditional
concept,
the
circle
was
widely
adopted
in
the
design
of
the
temple’s
main
building.It
is
in
accordance(依据；依照)
with
people’s
imagination
of
heaven.
Section
Ⅰ Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary—Comprehending
重点单词
写作词汇
1.preserve
v．
保护；保存
2.remains
n.
遗迹；遗体
3.list
v.
(按某次序)把……列表，
列清单
4.maintain
v.
保持；维持；保养
5.recommend
v．
建议
6.fund
n．
基金；专款
7.precious
adj.
宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的
8.estimate
n.
估计；估算
9.request
n.
请求；要求
拓展词汇
10.agreement
n．协议→agree
v．同意；承认；商定
11.invest
v．投资→investment
n．投资→investor
n．投资者
12.existence
n．存在→exist
vi.存在
13.relation
n．亲属；亲戚→relationship
n．关系；关联→
relate
v．使……有联系→related
adj.有关系的；相关的
14.sharpen
v．使变锋利→sharp
adj.锋利的
15.evolution
n．进化；演变→evolve
v．发展，(使)进化
16.exposure
n．暴露；显露→expose
v．暴露；揭露
17.contribute
v．促成→contribution
n．贡献
18.endangered
adj.濒危的→endanger
v．危险；危机→danger
n．危险→dangerous
adj.危险的
19.awareness
n．意识；认识；感悟能力→aware
adj.认识到的
20.assistance
n．帮助，援助→assist
vt.援助→assistant
n．助手
21.length
n．长度→long
adj.长的→lengthen
v．变长
阅读词汇
22.venue
n．
会场；举办地点
23.divert
v.
使改道
24.prehistoric
adj.
史前的；有历史记载以前的
25.primitive
adj.
(人类或动植物)原始的，原生的
26.skull
n.
头颅；颅骨
27.item
n.
(一)件
28.span
n．
时距；期间
29.fossil
n.
化石
30.beast
n.
野兽
31.excavation
n.
发掘
32.evolution
n.
进化；演变
33.weed
n.
野草；杂草
34.propose
v.
建议；提议
35.catastrophe
n.
毁灭性的大灾难
重点短语
1.of
vital
importance
至关重要
2.apart
from
除……之外
3.in
danger
处于危险之中
4.be
made
from/of
由……制成
5.at
the
moment
目前；现在
6.take
place
发生
7.agree
on
就……达成一致
8.contribute
to
导致；有助于
重点句型
1.分词结构作结果状语：Some
areas
are
almost
completely
covered
in
weeds,
causing
serious
damage(损坏严重).
2.be＋adj.＋to
do(不定式主动表被动)：The
site
is
extremely
expensive
to
maintain(维护需要高额的费用)
and
it
will
cost
between
three
and
five
million
yuan
to
repair
it.
3.be
of＋抽象名词：They
are
a
precious
part
of
our
cultural
heritage—it
is
of
vital
importance(极其重要)
that
we
do
something.
Scan
the
text
and
tell
the
following
statements
True
(T)
or
False
(F)．
1．What
changed
China’s
knowledge
of
its
history
were
some
prehistoric
human
bones
discovered
by
archaeologists
in
Zhoukoudian
in
the
1920s.( )
2．Beijing
Man
and
his
relations
lived
in
the
trees
on
the
hill.( )
3．Beijing
Man
died
very
young.( )
4．The
Zhoukoudian
Beijing
Man
Site
is
the
most
important
world
heritage
site
in
China.( )
5．The
reason
why
Zhoukoudian
is
in
serious
danger
is
that
it
is
polluted
by
some
nearby
cement
factories.( )
答案：1－5.TFTFF
Read
the
text
carefully
and
choose
the
best
answer
according
to
the
text.
1．This
passage
is
mainly
about
________．
A．the
amazing
caves
of
Zhoukoudian
B．Beijing
Man
Heritage
Site
in
danger
C．the
amazing
caves
of
Zhoukoudian
and
Beijing
Man
Heritage
Site
in
danger
D．how
to
protect
Zhoukoudian
2．Which
of
the
following
sentences
is
NOT
true
about
Zhoukoudian
A．It’s
a
small
village
about
50
kilometers
southwest
of
Beijing.
B．Archaeologists
discovered
some
prehistoric
human
bones
there
in
1920.
C．It
was
listed
as
a
world
heritage
site
in
December
1987.
D．A
human
species
once
lived
in
the
area
between
700，000
and
200，000
years
ago.
3．Why
did
the
excavations
at
the
Beijing
Man
Site
stop
in
1937
A．Because
there
was
nothing
underground.
B．Because
the
government
forbade
digging.
C．Because
Japan
invaded
China.
D．Because
the
fossils
had
been
dug
up.
4．From
the
passage
we
can
infer
that________．
A．both
the
government
and
the
ordinary
people
can
help
preserve
the
site
B．Zhoukoudian
is
in
danger
C．Zhoukoudian
has
been
an
important
place
for
archaeologists
from
all
over
the
world
D．if
nothing
is
done
to
repair
it,
Zhoukoudian
could
be
removed
from
the
list
答案：1－4.CBCA
Analyze
the
following
difficult
sentences
in
the
text.
1．Ashes
were
found
alongside
the
fossils
which
showed
they
used
fire
for
cooking
food
and
also
for
light，warmth
and
protection
from
wild
beasts.
eq
\a\vs4\al()
[翻译] 跟化石一起被发现的灰烬表明他们用火来做饭、照明、取暖和抵御野兽。
答案：定语；宾语；宾语
2．Any
site
which
is
seriously
damaged
or
which
is
not
properly
protected
is
an
endangered
heritage，and
UNESCO
is
very
quick
to
do
something
about
situations
like
this.
eq
\a\vs4\al()
[翻译] 任何被严重破坏或保护不当的遗产都是濒危遗产，联合国教科文组织针对这种情况会立刻采取行动。
答案：定语；并列
①amazing
adj惊人的；令人惊诧的
amazed
adj.惊奇的，惊讶的
②in
the
1920s＝in
the
1920’s在20世纪20年代
③archaeologist[ ɑ ki' l d Ist]n.考古学家
④prehistoric[ pri hI'st rIk]adj.史前的；有历史记载以前的
prehistory
n．[U]史前时期
⑤knowledge
n．[U]知晓，了解
have
(no)
knowledge
of(不)知晓/了解
to
one’s
knowledge就某人所知
⑥species
n．物种，种
⑦evidence
n．证据
⑧primitive['prIm tIv]adj.(人类或动植物)原始的，原生的
⑨remains[rI'meInz]n.遗迹；遗体
⑩skull[sk l]n.头颅；颅骨
eventually
adv.最后，终于
item['aIt m]n.(一)件
including
prep.包括
including
A＝A
included
existence[Iɡ'zIst ns]n.存在
come
into
existence/being产生，出现
relation[rI'leI n]n.亲属；亲戚
limestone['laIm st n]n.石灰石
span[sp n]n.时距；期间
life
span寿命
even
so尽管如此
even
if即使
sophisticated
adj.精密的，水平高的，复杂巧妙的
fossil['f sl]n.化石
protection
n．保护
protect...from...保护……免受……
beast[bi st]n.野兽
make
A
of/from
B 由B制成A
A
be
made
of/from
B A由B制成
sharpen[' ɑ p n]v.使变锋利
invade
v．侵略，侵犯
excavation[ eksk 'veI n]n.发掘
establish
v．成立(＝found)
tourist
attraction旅游景点
attraction此处是可数名词，意为“向往的地方”。
list[lIst]v.(按某次序)把……列表，列清单
be
listed
as被列为
heritage
n．遗产
not
only...but
also...不但……而且……
provide
sb.with
sth.＝provide
sth.for
sb.为某人提供某物
evolution[ i v 'lu n]n.进化；演变
in
danger处于危险中
be
dangerous指对别人构成威胁。
make
discoveries发现
continuously
adv.不断地，持续地
exposure[Ik'sp ]n.暴露；显露
(be)
exposed
to暴露于；接触
weed[wi d]n.野草；杂草
cement[s 'ment]n.水泥
contribute[k n'trIbju t]v.促成
contribute
to促成；有助于，贡献；投稿
make
a
contribution
to对……做贡献
extremely
adv.极其
maintain[meIn'teIn]v.保持；维持；保养
constantly
adv.持续不断地；经常地
endangered[In'deInd d]adj.濒危的
be
quick
to
do及时做，快速做
situation
n．情况，状况
recommend[ rek 'mend]v.建议
awareness[ 'we n s]n.意识；认识；感悟能力
raise
awareness
about提高对……的认识
be
encouraged
to
do被鼓励做
propose[pr 'p z]v.建议；提议
fund[f nd]n.基金；专款
get
involved参与
be/get
involved
in...卷入……；涉及……
assistance[ 'sIst ns]n.帮助，援助
with
the
assistance
of在……的帮助下
precious['pre s]adj.宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的
of
vital
importance＝very
important至关重要
catastrophe[k 't str fi]n.毁灭性的大灾难
Part
1
The
Amazing①
Caves
of
Zhoukoudian
Zhoukoudian
is
a
small
village
about
50
kilometres
south west
of
Beijing.In
the
1920s②，archaeologists③
discovered
some
prehistoric④
human
bones
there
which
changed
China’s
knowledge⑤
of
its
history．They
came
from
an
unknown
species⑥
of
man
and
were
the
first
evidence⑦
of
primitive⑧
human
life
in
China
thousands
of
years
ago.The
remains⑨
were...three
teeth!
◆which
changed
China’s
knowledge
of
its
history是which引导的定语从句，修饰some
prehistoric
human
bones。
In
1929，a
complete
skull⑩
was
also
discovered.Eventually ，archaeologists
found
almost
200
items ，including
six
skulls
and
more
than
150
teeth.These
discoveries
proved
the
existence
of
a
human
species
who
lived
in
the
area
between
700，000
and
200，000
years
ago.
◆who
lived
in
the
area是who引导的定语从句，修饰a
human
species。
Four
sites
where
Beijing
Man
and
his
relations
lived
were
discovered
on
the
northern
face
of
Dragon
Bone
Hill(Longgushan)．They
lived
in
the
limestone
caves
in
the
area.
However，the
life
span
of
Beijing
Man
was
short.About
70%
of
the
people
probably
died
before
the
age
of
14.Fewer
than
5%
lived
to
the
age
of
50.Even
so ，they
were
quite
sophisticated .Ashes
were
found
alongside
the
fossils
which
showed
they
used
fire
for
cooking
food
and
also
for
light，warmth
and
protection
from
wild
beasts.This
is
the
earliest
evidence
of
the
use
of
fire
anywhere
in
the
world.They
also
made
tools
of
bones
and
sharpened
stones.Unfortunately，when
Japan
invaded
China
in
1937，excavations
at
the
Beijing
Man
Site
stopped
and
most
of
the
fossils
disappeared，including
a
Beijing
Man
skull.They
have
never
been
found.After
the
People’s
Republic
of
China
was
established
in
1949，the
work
started
again
and
Zhoukoudian
became
an
important
tourist
attraction.
Zhoukoudian
was
listed
as
a
world
heritage
site
in
December
1987.It
has
not
only
given
us
important
information
about
prehistoric
Asian
societies，but
also
has
provided
amazing
evidence
about
the
process
of
evolution.
Part
2
Beijing
Man
Heritage
Site
in
Danger
The
Zhoukoudian
Beijing
Man
Site
is
one
of
the
most
important
world
heritage
sites
in
China.Since
the
discovery
was
made
in
the
1920s，Zhoukoudian
has
become
an
important
place
for
archaeologists
from
all
over
the
world.At
the
site
in
the
south west
suburb
of
Beijing，there
is，for
example，the
earliest
evidence
of
the
use
of
fire
by
humans.It
has
also
been
proved
that
people
lived
there
continuously
between
500，000
and
10，000
years
ago．
◆It
has
also
been
proved
that
people
lived
there
continuously...“也已证明……”。it是形式主语，不能用其他词代替。that从句是真正主语。
Today，however,
Zhoukoudian
is
in
serious
danger.Parts
of
the
cave
have
been
badly
affected
by
rain
and
exposure
to
the
air.Some
areas
are
almost
completely
covered
in
weeds，causing
serious
damage.Pollution
from
nearby
cement
factories
has
also
contributed
to
the
problem.
The
site
is
extremely
expensive
to
maintain
and
it
will
cost
between
three
and
five
million
yuan
to
repair
it.At
the
moment，visitors
are
not
allowed
to
visit
the
caves.
Zhoukoudian
is
on
the
World
Cultural
Heritage
List，organised
by
UNESCO，the
United
Nations
Educational，Scientific
and
Cultural
Organization.The
list
is
constantly
checked.Any
site
which
is
seriously
damaged
or
which
is
not
properly
protected
is
an
endangered
heritage，and
UNESCO
is
very
quick
to
do
something
about
situations
like
this.They
have
recommended
that
the
site
be
closed
and
repaired．If
nothing
is
done
to
repair
it，it
could
be
removed
from
the
list.
◆recommend后接that从句，从句用虚拟语气，即谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。本句就是省略should的情况。
This
is
a
very
serious
matter
and
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Sciences
is
trying
to
raise
public
awareness
about
it.They
have
suggested
that
the
general
public
be
encouraged
to
help
with
the
problem．A
professor
at
the
Academy
has
proposed
that
a
fund
be
established
to
raise
money.
◆suggest表示“建议”，后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，这和上一段中recommend的用法是一样的。下句中propose(建议，提议)的用法也是这样的。
Dr
Zhu
Ming
of
the
Academy
said，“We
have
requested
that
the
government
get
involved，but
we
also
need
assistance
from
ordinary
people.They
can
help
by
contributing
to
the
cost
of
repairing
the
caves.They
are
a
precious
part
of
our
cultural
heritage—it
is
of
vital
importance
that
we
do
something.If
not，it
will
be
a
catastrophe.”
第一部分
惊人的周口店山顶洞
周口店是位于北京西南约50千米的一个小村庄。20世纪20年代，考古学家在那里发现了一些史前人类的遗骨，这一发现改变了人们对中国历史的认识。那是一类未知人种的遗骨，是许多年前原始人生活在中国的第一证据。发现的遗留物是……三颗牙齿！
1929年，一个完整的头盖骨又被发掘出来。后来，考古学家逐渐发现了近200件遗留物，包括6个头盖骨和150多颗牙齿。这些发现证明：在70万到20万年前就有人类生活在该地区。
人们在龙骨山的北坡发现了北京人及其近亲居住过的4处遗址。他们生活在该地区的石灰岩洞中。
然而，北京人的寿命很短。约70%的北京人可能都活不到14岁。活到50岁的人不到5%。尽管如此，北京人进化程度已经很高了。跟化石一起被发现的灰烬表明他们用火来做饭、照明、取暖和抵御野兽。这是世界上使用火种的最早证据。他们还用骨头和尖石做工具。不幸的是，1937年日本侵华时，北京人遗址的挖掘工作被迫中断，大多数化石不翼而飞，其中包括一个北京人头盖骨。它们至今下落不明。1949年中华人民共和国成立之后，挖掘工作重新开始，周口店成了重要的旅游景区。
1987年12月，周口店被列为世界文化遗产。它不仅为我们提供了史前亚洲社会的重要信息，而且为我们提供了人类进化历程中惊人的证据。
第二部分
面临危险的北京人遗址
周口店北京人遗址是中国最重要的世界遗址之一。自20世纪20年代被发现以来，周口店对全世界考古学家来说已经成了一个重要的地方。比如说，在北京西南郊区的遗址处，有着人类使用火种的最早证据。也已证明50万到1万年前，那里一直有人类生存。
然而，今日的周口店面临着巨大的危险。部分山洞因受到雨水的侵蚀和跟空气接触，损坏严重。一些地方杂草丛生，破败不堪。附近水泥厂产生的污染对此也难辞其咎。
维护遗址需要高额的费用，修复费用在300万到500万元之间。目前，已经禁止游客参观这些山洞。
周口店已被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产的名单。名单上的各处遗产需要经常接受检查。任何被严重破坏或保护不当的遗产都是濒危遗产，联合国教科文组织针对这种情况会立刻采取行动。该组织已经提议关闭这个遗址并进行修复。若不进行修复，这个遗址就有可能被除名。
形势相当严峻，中国科学院正在努力唤醒国民的(保护)意识。他们建议鼓励公众来帮助解决这一问题。中科院的一位教授提议设立基金会来募集资金。
来自中科院的朱明博士说：“我们已经要求政府参与，但我们同样需要普通大众的协助。他们可以通过捐款修复山洞的方式做出贡献。它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分——我们采取行动显得尤为重要。否则就会造成灾难性的后果。”
阅读理解
A
Scientists
recently
discovered
that
pictures
on
cave
walls
at
Creswell
Crags
are
the
oldest
known
in
Great
Britain.
But
they
didn’t
find
out
in
the
usual
way.
Archaeologists
often
date
cave
art
with
a
process
called
radiocarbon
dating.The
technique
can
measure
the
age
of
carbon
found
in
charcoal(木炭)drawings
or
painted
pictures.Carbon
is
an
element(成分)
found
in
many
things,
including
charcoal
and
even
people.But
in
this
case,
there
was
no
paint
or
charcoal
to
test.People
carved
the
pictures
of
animals
and
figures
into
the
rock
using
stone
tools.The
scientists
had
an“aha！”moment
when
they
noticed
small
rocks
stuck
to
the
top
of
the
drawings.The
small
rocks
must
have
formed
after
the
drawings
were
made.
“It
is
rare
to
be
able
to
scientifically
date
rock
art，”
said
Alistair
Pike，an
archaeological
scientist
at
Britain’s
University
of
Bristol.“We
were
very
fortunate
that
some
of
the
engravings(雕刻)
were
covered
by
stalagmites(石笋)．”
When
a
test
proved
that
the
stalagmites
formed
12，800
years
ago，the
scientists
knew
the
art
underneath
them
had
to
be
at
least
that
old.And
some
of
the
animals
shown，like
the
European
bison，are
now
extinct—another
tip off(征兆)
that
the
art
is
quite
old.
The
artists
came
to
Creswell
Crags.This
place
is
one
of
the
farthest
points
north
reached
by
our
ancient
ancestors
during
the
Ice
Age.At
that
time，much
of
the
North
Sea
was
dry，so
people
could
move
about
more
easily.
Some
tools
and
bones
found
there
are
13，000
to
15，000
years
old.They
show
that
the
travelers
hunted
horses，reindeer,
and
arctic
hares.Their
artwork
is
similar
to
art
in
France
and
Germany.It
tells
scientists
that
the
Creswell
Crags
artists
must
have
had
a
close
connection
to
peoples
several
thousand
kilometers
away—another
important
evidence
of
understanding
how
humans
spread
out
across
the
world.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，带领我们探寻英国古老的洞窟美术的历史。
1．Why
do
scientists
say
the
art
is
quite
old
A．The
art
was
carved
into
stone
with
stone
tools.
B．Most
animals
carved
in
the
stone
are
extinct.
C．The
cave
is
one
of
the
farthest
points
in
the
world.
D．Some
pictures
were
covered
by
stalagmites
more
than
10，000
years
old.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知答案。
2．By
studying
the
cave
art，scientists
could
learn
about
________．
A．how
ancient
people
crossed
the
North
Sea
B．why
some
of
the
animals
have
died
out
C．how
humans
spread
out
across
the
world
D．what
ancient
people
had
for
food
at
that
time
C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“another
important
evidence
of
understanding
how
humans
spread
out
across
the
world”可知。
3．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．Cave
Art
About
Animals
Is
Most
Beautiful
B．Cave
Art
Is
Found
in
an
Unusual
Way
C．Cave
Art
Turns
Out
to
Be
Britain’s
Oldest
D．Cave
Art
Has
a
Great
Influence
on
Britain
C 解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍Creswell
Grags的洞窟艺术为什么是英国最古老的艺术，后半部分给出了证据。
B
I
was
selfish
as
a
teenager,
I
usually
spent
my
time
thinking
about
myself
and
taking
care
of
my
own
needs.
I
let
my
older
brother
do
most
of
the
work
around
the
house
until
he
left
for
college.
I
let
my
mom
and
dad
worry
about
our
bills
and
problems
while
I
read
books,
played,
and
lost
myself
in
my
own
imagination.
This
didn’t
change
even
when
I
went
to
college
either.
I
studied
hard
but
only
to
make
my
own
life
better.
Even
when
I
started
to
explore
my
faith,
it
was
only
to
increase
my
own
happiness.
I
married
after
graduation
and
decided
to
start
a
family.
Of
course,
I
had
no
idea
what
hard
knocks
reality
had
in
store
for
my
selfish
soul.
Soon
I
found
myself
unemployed,
deeply
in
debt,
and
with
a
new
baby
on
the
way.
I
found
out
that
life
has
little
sympathy
for
spoiled
people.
In
fact,
all
of
the
struggles
I
was
going
through
were
beating
the
selfishness
slowly
out
of
me.
Still,
I
didn’t
give
up
on
happiness.I
knew
that
there
must
be
a
way
to
find
it.
I
finally
realized,
however,
that
it
had
to
include
more
than
just
my
own
needs,
wants,
and
desires.
The
answer
began
to
make
itself
clear
one
night
shortly
after
my
baby
boy
was
born.
I
got
a
bottle
and
held
him
in
my
arms.
As
I
was
feeding
him
I
looked
down
and
saw
his
big,
innocent,
trusting
eyes.
I
smiled
and
talked
to
him.
Then
he
smiled
and
I
could
fell
my
heart
growing,
expanding
with
love.
I
felt
such
peace
and
joy.
At
that
moment
I
had
a
hint
of
the
truth:
it
is
by
growing
our
hearts
with
love
that
we
find
our
happiness.
Carolyn
Arends
wrote,
“The
more
people
you
let
into
your
heart,
the
bigger
your
heart
gets.
The
more
love
you
get,
the
more
love
you
have
to
give.
It
just
keeps
growing.”
So,
keep
loving,
keep
living
and
keep
caring.
Keep
growing
your
heart
today,
tomorrow,
and
always.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述作者由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人，也明白了“爱他人即幸福”的道理的经历。
4．What
do
we
know
about
the
author
form
the
first
paragraph
A．He
often
helped
his
brother
with
housework.
B．He
studied
hard
for
his
family.
C．He
put
his
own
needs
above
others’．
D．He
was
concerned
about
his
family.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“let
my
older
brother
do
most
of
the
work”，
“let
my
mom
and
dad
worry
about
our
bills
and
problems”，
“This
didn’t
change
even
when
I
went
to
college
either”，
“I
studied
hard
but
only
to
make
my
own
life
better”和“it
was
only
to
increase
my
own
happiness”的描述可推知，作者在青少年时期较为自私，行为处事总是只考虑自己，几乎不为家人考虑，即他把自己的需要放在别人的需要之上。故选C项。
5．What
did
the
author
realize
after
he
suffered
in
life
A．Spoiled
people
can’t
survive
the
hardship
of
life.
B．Life
is
cruel
to
spoiled
people.
C．Spoiled
people
are
never
happy
in
life.
D．Selfishness
is
helpful.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Soon
I
found
myself
unemployed,
deeply
in
debt,
and
with
a
new
baby
on
the
way.I
found
out
that
life
has
little
sympathy
for
spoiled
people.”可知，作者在经历了人生的失意后，终于发现生活对被宠坏的人是残酷的。
6．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
A．The
author
loved
kids.
B．The
author
often
fed
his
baby.
C．The
author
realized
the
importance
of
happiness.
D．When
caring
for
his
baby,
the
author
got
inspired.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As
I
was
feeding
him...it
is
by
growing
our
hearts
with
love
that
we
find
our
happiness”可推知，作者在照料孩子的过程中领悟到了通往幸福的途径。
7．Which
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A．Loving
Others,
a
Way
to
Happiness
B．The
Elder
One
Grows,
the
More
He
Gets
C．Help
Others,
Help
Oneself
D．Keep
Growing
to
Live
a
Happy
Life
A 解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段的描述可推知，这篇文章的主旨是“爱他人即幸福”。
完形填空
Growing
flowers
from
seeds
needs
both
physical
work
and
self－control.
One
must
take
care
of
the
seeds,
and
make
sure
they
get
watered
on
a
1
basis
and
believe
they
will
actually
produce
flowers
gorgeously(灿烂地).
Thus,
2
gorgeous
flowers
without
mistakes
is
a
miracle(奇迹),
which
needs
to
be
fed,
3
and
hard
work.
How
does
the
same
thing
4
in
life
The
miracle
I
dreamed
of
was
to
become
a(n)
5
speaker.
I
would,
to
be
honest,
sit
in
front
of
motivational
speakers
as
they
speak,
wishing
one
of
them
would
spot
6
valuable
in
me
and
encourage
me
to
follow
my
7
.
I
neither
said
anything
nor
did
but
wish.
Then
one
day,
I
met
a
professional
speaker
at
a
conference
I
8
.
He
told
me
the
National
Speakers
Association
9
helps
whoever
makes
up
his
mind
to
start
professional
speaking
businesses.
Their
club
was
two
hours’
drive
away
from
my
home,
and
expensive,
10
I
was
very
excited
to
hear
of
it.
Frankly
it
didn’t
matter
to
be
11
or
to
pay
it.
I
joined
it
and
made
my
first
speech
but
I
12
halfway.
I
got
so
angry
at
myself
that
after
getting
home
I
locked
myself
in
my
home
to
13
making
speeches
for
three
days.
And
I
14
figured
out
what
I
would
speak
on
and
then
tried
to
improve
my
speaking
15
.
I
stuck
to
it
and
sincerely
said
yes
to
whoever
16
my
shortcomings.
All
the
time,
I
stopped
the
negative
17
in
my
head
from
disturbing
me.
Now
five
years
passed,
and
a(n)
18
was
worked.
At
the
age
of
53,
I
became
a
professional
speaker
at
last.
What
miracle
are
you
hoping
for
What
seed
do
you
mean
to
19
and
then
water
it,
to
grow
your
miracle
If
you
haven’t
started,
remember
to
do
it
now,
and
the
20
the
better.
【解题导语】 作者说种花需要信念，需要小心呵护才能创造奇迹，这与努力工作有着相同的道理。本文作者讲他如何创造奇迹，如何努力地成为一名职业的演讲人。
1．A.new
B．common
C．changeable
D．regular
D 解析：作者说种花需要照看种子，定期浇水，并坚信种子会开出漂亮的花朵。
2．A.harvesting
B．observing
C．enjoying
D．growing
A 解析：由后文“gorgeous
flowers
without
mistakes
is
a
miracle(奇迹)”可知作者说不出错误地收获灿烂的花儿是一件神奇的事。
3．A.set
aside
B．cared
for
C．played
with
D．picked
off
B 解析：根据语境可知花需要被照料。
4．A.exist
B．live
C．appear
D．improve
C 解析：根据前后文可知作者问像种花这种类似的情景在生活中会出现吗？
5．A.important
B．useful
C．positive
D．excellent
D 解析：根据语境可知作者的理想是成为一名优秀的演讲者。
6．A.both
B．something
C．everything
D．neither
B 解析：作者每次听职业演讲人演讲总是坐在最前排，希望演讲者发现他身上一些宝贵的东西，从而鼓励他追求理想。
7．A.task
B．opportunity
C．dream
D．heart
C 解析：根据上下文语境可知作者希望有人鼓励自己追求理想。
8．A.attended
B．praised
C．liked
D．knew
A 解析：根据前文可知作者在一次他参加的大会上遇到了一位职业演讲人。
9．A.seriously
B．partly
C．perfectly
D．really
D 解析：那位职业演讲人告诉作者，国家演讲者协会真正地帮助每个决心以演讲为职业的人。
10．A.as
B．but
C．or
D．and
B 解析：逗号前后的两个分句是并列句，它们之间存在转折关系，因此用but连接。
11．A.inconvenient
B．difficult
C．anxious
D．unreasonable
A 解析：由前文可知那个演讲俱乐部离作者的家较远，对作者来说不方便。
12．A.succeeded
B．started
C．lost
D．quitted
D 解析：根据前后文可知作者参加了那个演讲俱乐部，他做了第一次演讲，但他半途放弃了。
13．A.finish
B．enjoy
C．practise
D．imagine
C 解析：作者对自己非常生气，他把自己锁在屋里三天，练习演讲。
14．A.slowly
B．immediately
C．finally
D．eagerly
C 解析：根据语境可知作者把自己锁在屋里三天，练习演讲，终于弄清楚自己要讲什么了。
15．A.energies
B．skills
C．emotions
D．measures
B 解析：根据语境可知作者极力地去提高自己的演讲技术。
16．A.pointed
out
B．talked
about
C．picked
out
D．got
over
A 解析：由前后文可知作者说无论谁指出他的缺点，他都虚心地接受。
17．A.movement
B．plan
C．choice
D．voice
D 解析：作者阻止他头脑中的负面思想对他的干扰。
18．A.scene
B．wonder
C．expectation
D．incident
B 解析：五年过去了，奇迹终于发生了。作者在53岁时终于成了职业的演讲人。
19．A.use
B．find
C．plant
D．choose
C 解析：作者此处仍用种出花比喻创造奇迹，因此他问“你打算培育什么样的种子(创造什么样的奇迹)”。
20．A.earlier
B．more
C．shorter
D．easier
A 解析：作者说如果你还没有开始的话，你须立即开始，越早越好。Section
Ⅴ Writing
介绍文化遗产
eq
\a\vs4\al()
文体感知
本单元要求介绍一项世界文化遗产，介绍文化遗产的文章以普通说明文为基础，介绍文化遗产的大概情况，并指明文化遗产的地位以及保护它的意义及相关措施。文章的结构一般包括：
(1)开头点明要介绍的对象；
(2)正文部分简述此文化遗产的概况；
(3)文章最后说明保护此文化遗产的意义和措施或发出保护文化遗产的倡议和呼吁。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
增分佳句
1．It
continues
to
attract
millions
of
visitors
from
around
the
world.
2．It
is
such
a
marvelous
building
that
I
am
deeply
impressed
by
it.
3．This
place
also
has
some
collections
that
are
highly
prized
and
valuable.
4．Cultural
heritage
is
left
to
us
by
our
ancestors
and
is
also
a
symbol
of
their
wisdom,
which
played
a
very
important
role
in
history.
5．The
government
should
take
some
measures
to
preserve
them
and
if
necessary,
laws
will
be
made
to
punish
those
who
destroy
the
historic
relics
on
purpose.
6．As
we
can
see,
apart
from
the
Great
Wall,
some
other
precious
and
important
relics
in
our
country
have
been
destroyed.
7．We
should
make
some
people
who
lack
cultural
knowledge
know
about
the
importance
of
the
historic
relics.
8．Only
in
this
way
can
we
make
our
history
richer
and
richer.
eq
\a\vs4\al()
写作模板
________
(文化遗产名称)lies
in________.
It
continues
to
attract
millions
of
visitors
from
around
the
world.
As
is
known
to
anybody，________
(文化遗产名称)has
a
long
history
of________years,
which
turns
out
rich
culture
and
special
style.
It
is
such
a
marvelous
building
that
I
am
deeply
impressed
by
it.
It’s
said
that
it
was
filled
with________
(特色文化或物品).
This
place
also
has
some
collections
that
are
highly
prized
and
valuable.
Apart
from
this,
there
are
some
________
that
date
back
to
________
(时间).
All
these
works
have
a
deep
meaning
and
are
influenced
by
various
cultural
beliefs.
It
influences
people
by
giving
them
a
lot
of
feelings,
experiences,
images
and
ideas
about
life.
eq
\a\vs4\al()
写作要求
假如你是美国留学生Tom，今天你和同学一起参观了故宫，你很高兴。决定给在美国的同学John发一封电子邮件，给他介绍有关故宫的一些情况。下面是你从管理员那里得到的一些信息。
1．故宫也被称为紫禁城。从1406年开始修建，于1420年完工。共花费30万人14年的时间。
2．共有
9
999
个房间。
3．里面保存了许多国宝。
4．每周二故宫免费向全国中小学生开放。
注意：词数80左右。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
审题谋篇
体裁
说明文
时态
一般现在时
主题
介绍故宫
人称
第三人称
结构
首段：引出故宫；中段：故宫的一些情况；尾段：建议
eq
\a\vs4\al()
词汇推敲
1．不可思议的
________________
2．文化遗产
________________
3．免费
________________
4．推荐
________________
5．对……印象深刻
________________
答案：1.marvellous 2.cultural
heritage 3.free
of
charge
4．recommend 5.be
impressed
by
eq
\a\vs4\al()
遣词造句
1．完成句子
①今天我去参观故宫了。故宫也被称为紫禁城。
Today
I
went
to
visit
the
Palace
Museum.
The
Palace
Museum
________________
the
Forbidden
City.
答案：is
also
called
②故宫是一个神奇的地方。它给我留下了深刻的印象。
The
Palace
Museum
is
a
marvellous
building.
I
__________________________
it.
答案：was
deeply
impressed
by/with
2．句式升级
③用非限制性定语从句升级句①
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：Today
I
went
to
visit
the
Palace
Museum,
which
is
also
called
the
Forbidden
City.
④用so...that...或such...that...升级句②
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：It
is
such
a
marvellous
building
that
I
was
deeply
impressed
by/with
it.
eq
\a\vs4\al()
妙笔成篇
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Dear
John，
How
are
you
getting
on
Today
I
went
to
visit
the
Palace
Museum,
which
is
also
called
the
Forbidden
City.
Now,
I
want
to
tell
you
something
about
it.
It
is
such
a
marvellous
building
that
I
was
deeply
impressed
by/with
it.
300，000
workers
spent
14
years
building
the
Palace
Museum
and
it
was
completed
in
1420.
There
are
9，999
rooms
in
the
Forbidden
City.
As
the
largest
museum
in
the
world,
the
Palace
Museum
holds
countless
treasures.
In
order
to
make
the
students
learn
more
about
Chinese
cultural
heritage,
every
Tuesday
students
from
elementary
and
middle
schools
through
the
country
can
visit
it
free
of
charge.
I
strongly
recommend
that
you
come
here
to
enjoy
the
wonderful
museum
with
your
own
eyes.
Yours，
Li
Hua
中国的万里长城是世界八大奇迹之一。假设你是一位导游，请根据下面的提示向外国朋友做一下介绍。内容如下：
1．世界上最长的人造工程；
2．有2
000多年的历史；
3．始建于春秋时期，秦朝完整建成；
4．现今只有20%保存原形。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The
Great
Wall，(which
is)the
longest
man made
structure
in
the
world,
is
listed
as
one
of
the
most
important
world
heritage
sites
in
China.___________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
The
Great
Wall，(which
is)the
longest
man made
structure
in
the
world,
is
listed
as
one
of
the
most
important
world
heritage
sites
in
China.The
6，300 kilometer long
wall
is
one
of
the
wonders
in
the
world
with
a
history
of
over
2，000
years.
The
first
part
was
built
during
the
Spring
and
Autumn
Period.
All
the
walls
were
joined
up
during
the
Qin
Dynasty.
It
was
difficult
to
build
such
a
long
wall
without
any
modern
machines.Thousands
of
people
died
during
its
construction.
Today，however，parts
of
the
Great
Wall
are
in
danger.
Recent
research
shows
that
only
about
20
percent
of
the
wall
is
in
shape.
The
rest
is
in
danger
of
collapse
because
of
weather
and
human
damage.
We
should
do
all
that
we
can
to
protect
it.
Otherwise，it
will
disappear
in
the
near
future.
单句语法填空
1．(2017·北京卷)____________
you
don’t
understand
something,
you
may
research,
study,
and
talk
to
other
people
until
you
figure
it
out.
答案：If
2．(2016·浙江卷6月)____________
online
shopping
has
changed
our
life,
not
all
of
its
effects
have
been
positive.
答案：While/Although/Though
3．(2019·安徽淮南月考)Little
____________
he
knew
about
classical
music,
he
pretended
to
be
an
expert
on
it.
答案：as/though
4．More
and
more
people
are
willing
to
shop
online
to
get
what
they
want,
and
I
am
one
of
them.
I
just
can’t
help
buying
things
____________
I
need
them
or
not.
答案：whether
5．(2019·江苏淮安淮海中学段考)The
visitor
asked
to
have
his
picture
taken____________stood
the
famous
tower.
答案：where
6．How
I
wish
I
____________
(have)
the
chance
to
watch
the
football
games
with
my
father,
who
was
a
reporter
there.
答案：had
had
7．I
would
rather
you
____________
(keep)
silent
at
the
meeting
yesterday.
答案：had
kept
8．He
insisted
that
he
____________
(be)
not
ill,
but
the
doctor
insisted
that
he
____________
(take)
the
medicine.
答案：was；(should)
take
9．It
is
necessary
that
we
____________
(go)
over
the
knowledge
we
have
learned
regularly.
答案：(should)
go
10．It
is
required
by
law
that
a
driving
test____________
(take)
before
a
man
gets
a
license.
答案：(should)
be
taken
阅读理解
Petra
may
be
the
treasure
of
an
ancient
world,
hidden
behind
a
tall
mountain.
Its
beautiful
scenery
makes
it
one
of
the
greatest
ancient
sites
still
standing
today.
Common
sense
says
“perhaps
there’s
nothing
on
the
planet
that
looks
like
it”.
Without
a
doubt,
there’s
nothing
in
the
world
that
resembles
it.
The
rock carved
rose red
town
of
Petra
is
filled
with
a
mysterious
charm
that
had
been“designed
to
strike
wonder
into
all
who
entered
it”．
Petra
is
the
legacy
from
the
Nabataeans,
a
hard working
group
of
Arab
people
who
settled
in
southern
Jordan
more
than
2，000
years
ago.
Admired
then
because
of
their
culture,
architecture
and
complex
dams
and
water
channels,
Petra
has
become
a
UNESCO
(United
Nations
Educational,
Scientific
and
Cultural
Organization)
world
heritage
site
and
has
been
listed
in
the
New
Seven
Wonders
of
the
World.
Petra
is
the
most
well known
site
in
Jordan
located
about
262
km
south
of
Amman
and
133
km
north
of
Aqaba.
The
Dead
Sea
is
80
kilometers
north
of
it.
The
steeply
rising
sides
of
a
long,
cool,
dark
and
narrow
gorge(峡谷)
basically
keep
the
sunlight
out.
Suddenly
the
gorge
opens
right
into
a
natural
square
covered
with
Petra’s
most
well known
monuments,
which
glows
in
the
bright
sun.
The
ancient
city
shows
the
visitors
its
beautiful
look.
The
town
is
large
and
the
quality
of
the
architecture
is
surprising.
It
leads
someone
to
think
about
the
creativity
from
the
Nabataeans
who
made
Petra
their
capital.
Petra
was
the
top
architectural
site
for
more
than
400
years
until
it
was
occupied
by
the
Romans
in
106
AD.
It
was
seen
first
when
discovered
in
1812
after
being
lost
through
the
16th
century
for
nearly
300
years!
Petra
has
800
monuments,
including
buildings,
tombs,
baths,
halls,
temples,
and
streets,
which
were
mostly
carved
in
the
pretty
sandstone.
Petra
sights
are
in
their
finest
in
the
early
morning
and
the
late
afternoon.
Once
the
sun
warms
the
colorful
stones,
you
will
see
the
majesty
of
Petra.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了具有悠久历史的古城佩特拉。
1．What
do
we
know
about
Petra
from
the
passage
A．It
is
on
the
top
of
a
mountain.
B．It
was
a
palace
for
the
king.
C．It
is
a
unique
site.
D．It
was
built
by
the
Nabataeans
in
106
AD.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Common
sense
says
‘perhaps
there’s
nothing
on
the
planet
that
looks
like
it’．”可推断佩特拉风光的独特性，故选C。
2．Where
is
Petra
according
to
the
passage
A．It
is
about
133
km
south
of
Aqaba.
B．It
is
about
262
km
north
of
Amman.
C．It
is
80
km
south
of
the
Dead
Sea.
D．It
is
in
southeast
Jordan.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The
Dead
Sea
is
80
kilometers
north
of
it.”可知，答案为C。
3．According
to
the
passage,
Petra
was
lost________．
A．in
the
1500s
B．in
the
1600s
C．in
the
1700s
D．in
the
1800s
A 解析：推理判断题。根据末段“It
was
seen
first
when
discovered
in
1812
after
being
lost
through
the
16th
century
for
nearly
300
years！”可知，答案为A。
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．Jordan,
a
Country
Worth
Visiting
B．Petra,
Jordan’s
Wonder
of
the
World
C．The
Treasure
Hidden
Behind
a
Mountain
D．Petra,
the
Best Known
Ancient
City
in
the
World
B 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段“Petra
may
be
the
treasure
of
an
ancient
world，hidden
behind
a
tall
mountain.”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Petra的特色，故答案为B。
语法填空
Qiang
Shuping
was
so
busy
making
cloth
shoes
1.___________
she
didn’t
even
rest
during
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
holiday.The
woman
from
Baipu
County，Jiangsu
Province，2.____________
(make)
shoes
since
she
was
19
years
old，and
this
year
marks
her
31st
year
making
cloth
shoes.
She
spends
the
entire
day
in
her
tiny
studio，which
3.____________
(measure)
less
than
10
square
meters
altogether，filled
with
cloth
shoes
in
4.____________
(variety)
stages
of
completion.
Nowadays，many
stores
make
cloth
shoes
5.____________
(use)
machines，but
Qiang
sticks
to
the
technique
of
making
shoes
entirely
6.____________
hand.She
says
the
shoes
7.____________
(produce)
by
machine
are
not
of
the
same
quality
as
handmade
ones.The
handmade
cloth
shoes
are
more
durable(耐用的)
and
comfortable，8.____________
(soft)，and
absorb
sweat
better.
Some
people
buy
cloth
shoes
out
of
nostalgia(怀旧)，while
others
trust
9.____________
(they)
quality.Making
shoes
isn’t
a
profitable
job，but
Qiang
still
insists
as
she
wants
to
preserve
the
craft
and
pass
it
down
to
the
younger
generation.
Handmade
cloth
shoes
are
also
called
qiancengdi(shoes
with
a
thousand
layers)，10.________
can
date
back
to
the
ancient
Zhou
Dynasty.In
2009,
the
making
technique
of
qiancengdi
was
listed
as
the
national
intangible
cultural
heritage(非物质文化遗产)．
【解题导语】 本文通过讲述江苏的Qiang
Shuping在端午节期间忙着做布鞋的故事向我们介绍了已经被列入国家非物质文化遗产的手工布鞋的特点和历史。
1．that 解析：考查固定句型。句意：QiangShuping忙着做布鞋以至于甚至在端午节假期期间她都没有休息。so...that...为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。
2．has
been
making 解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“since
she
was
19
years
old”并结合语境可知，她从19岁开始做布鞋，一直持续到现在，故用现在完成进行时。
3．measures 解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“She
spends
the
entire
day”可知，空处应用一般现在时；which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为studio，且measure在此处用作连系动词，应用主动形式表被动意义，故用measures。
4．various 解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词stages，故用形容词形式。
5．using 解析：考查现在分词。主语“many
stores”和动词use之间为主谓关系，use的动作伴随make的动作而发生，故用现在分词。
6．by 解析：考查介词。此处指“完全用手工制鞋”，by
hand意为“用手工”，为固定用法。
7．produced 解析：考查过去分词。名词shoes和produce之间是动宾关系，该处表示动作已经完成，故用过去分词作后置定语。
8．softer 解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“more
durable(耐用的)and
comfortable”及空后的“absorb
sweat
better”可知，此处应用比较级。
9．their 解析：考查代词。根据空后的名词“quality”可知，空处修饰该名词，故用形容词性物主代词。
10．which 解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“qiancengdi”，故用which引导该定语从句。
应用文写作
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友David计划来北京学习中国京剧，希望你能推荐相关课程，请你回信给他，告诉他所推荐课程的内容和推荐理由。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Dear
David，
I’m
delighted
to
know
that
you
plan
to
take
a
course
about
one
of
Chinese
cultural
heritage—Beijing
Opera.
I
happen
to
know
a
course
“Introduction
to
Beijing
Opera”
offered
by
a
college
in
Beijing.
I
think
this
course
suits
you
perfectly
since
I
know
you
love
drama.
This
is
a
two week
course.
There
will
be
lectures
on
the
history
and
development
of
Beijing
Opera.
Some
special
talks
will
be
given
by
guest
speakers
who
are
actors
and
actresses
of
Beijing
Opera.
And
what’s
more,
a
field
trip
to
Mei
Lanfang
Theatre
will
be
arranged
to
treat
students
to
a
live
performance
and
a
chance
of
face to face
communication
with
the
performers.
Does
it
sound
exciting
to
you
I
hope
the
above
information
is
helpful
to
you.
Yours，
Li
Hua
读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A
Gift
of
Gold
It
was
the
winter
of
1937,
just
after
Christmas.
The
Depression
was
still
going
on,
but
I
was
in
good
spirits.
I
was
going
to
graduate
from
elementary__school,__but
my
mother
still
dressed
me
in
shorts.
Most
of
my
classmates
had
given
up
wearing
shorts.
For
the
graduation
ceremony,
all
the
boys
were
expected
to
dress
white
shirts
and
dark blue
wool
pants.
I
waited
until
a
week
before
I
told
my__mother.
On
a
cold
Monday
afternoon,
I
went
home
from
school.
“Mom，”
I
said，“about
graduation...”
“Yes？”
she
answered.
“They
are
going
to
give
me
the
first prize
medal，”
I
said.
Still
working
over
the__stove,__she
looked
over
her
shoulder
at
me
and
smiled
broadly.“That's
wonderful,
Babe.
Dad
and
I
will
both
be
there,
and
we'll
be
the
proudest
parents
in
the
place.”
She
must
have
seen
by
the
look
on
my
face
that
something
was
wrong.
She
turned
her
back
and
said，“So？”
“So,
I
have
to
get
long
pants，”
I
said.
“Babe,
we
don't
have
the
money
for
new__pants
right
now，”
she
said.
“Okay，”I
burst
out.“Then
I
won't
go
to
graduation.
Plus,
I'm
running
away
from
home！”
“If
I
were
you,
I
wouldn't
pack
my
bags.
We'll
solve
the
pants
problem
somehow，”
she
said.
The
following
Saturday,
when
my
mother
said，“Let's
go
shopping，”I
knew
that
she
had
solved
the
problem.
Then
we
left
home.
We
took
the__trolley
and
got
off
at
Southern
Boulevard,
the
best
shopping
street.
Our
clothing
store
was
just
a
couple
of
blocks
away.
But
first
we
walked
a
short
way
down
the
Boulevard
and
stopped
at
a
place
I
had
never
noticed
before.
“Wait
here，”she
said.
Then
she
opened
the
door
with
the
hand
with
a
gold__wedding__ring
on
her
ring__finger
and
entered
a
storefront
that
looked
like
a
bank.
She
went
out
about
ten
minutes
later
with
a
purse
in
her
left__hand,__and
then
we
went
to
the
pants
store.
I
chose
a
pair
of
pants.
After
a
patient
bargain
with
the__seller,__my
mother
bought
it
at
the
price
of
three
dollars
and
fifty
cents
and
handed
it
to
me.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
I
was
holding
the
pants
tightly
under
my
arm
when
my
mother
went
to
pay
the
money.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
We
took
the
trolley
back
home.
_______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Paragraph
1：
I
was
holding
the
pants
tightly
under
my
arm
when
my
mother
went
to
pay
the
money.
I
saw
her
take
a
tiny
brown
envelope
from
her
purse,__tear
back
the
sealed
flap
and
remove
the
contents.
There
were
four
brand new
one dollar
bills
inside.
She
carefully
unfolded
them
and
handed
them
to
the__seller.
The
seller
gave
my__mother
the
fifty
cents'
change.
How
did
she
manage
to
get
such
a
large
sum
of
money
Maybe
my
parents
found
new
jobs
with
higher
salary.
Paragraph
2：
We
took
the
trolley
back
home.
Sitting
next
to
my
mother
on
the__trolley,__I
had
the
window
seat
and
looked
out
for
most
of
the
ride.
I
even
imagined
father
had
come
home
early
and
prepared
a
wonderful
meal.
About
halfway
home,
I
shifted
around
in
my
seat
to
face
forward.
I
glanced
down
at
my
mother's
hands
folded
across
her
purse,
which
was
resting
on
her
lap.
It
was
then
that
I
saw
the
gold__wedding__ring
that
had
always
circled
the
ring__finger
on
her
left
hand
was
no
longer
there.(共52张PPT)
Module
6 The
World’s
Cultural
Heritage
Module
6 The
World’s
Cultural
Heritage
Module
6 The
World’s
Cultural
Heritage
Module
6 The
World’s
Cultural
Heritage
Module
6 The
World’s
Cultural
Heritage
Module
6 The
World’s
Cultural
Heritage
preserve
remains
list
maintain
recommend
fund
precious
estimate
request
agreement
invest
existence
relation
sharpen
evolution
exposure
contribute
endangered
awareness
assistance
length
会场；举办地点
使改道
史前的；有历史记载以前的
(人类或动植物)原始的，原生的
头颅；颅骨
(一)件
时距；期间
化石
野兽
发掘
进化；演变
野草；杂草
建议；提议
毁灭性的大灾难
of
vital
importance
apart
from
in
danger
be
made
from/of
at
the
moment
take
place
agree
on
contribute
to
causing
serious
damage
expensive
to
maintain
it
is
of
vital
importance
is
extremely
按ESC键退出全屏播放
本部分内容讲解结束Section
Ⅲ Integrating
Skills
&
Cultural
Corner
重点单词
写作词汇
1._mankind
n．
人类
2._thorough
adj.
彻底的；全面的；详尽的
3._honour
v．
给予荣誉
拓展词汇
4.enlarge
v．(使)增大；(使)扩大→large
adj.大的
5.discrimination
n．歧视→discriminate
v.
歧视；区别对待
6.mercy
n．任凭……的摆布→merciful
adj.宽大的；仁慈的
7.undertake
v．许诺做某事；同意做某事→undertook/undertaken过去式/过去分词
8.absence
n．缺乏；没有→absent
adj.缺席的；缺乏的，不存在的
9.subjective
adj.主观的→objective
adj.
客观的
10.guidance
n．指导，引导，咨询→guide
v．指导；n.导游
11.ignore
v．忽视；不理；不管→ignorant
adj.无知的→ignorance
n．无知
阅读词汇
12.waterproof
adj.
防水的；不透水的
13.marvellous
adj.
极好的；绝妙的；了不起的
14.tangible
adj.
有形的；可触摸的
15.intangible
adj.
无形的；难以捉摸的；无法形容的
16.delegate
n.
代表
17.monument
n.
纪念碑；纪念馆
18.inhabitant
n.
居民
19.bid
n.
投标；努力，争取
20.advocate
v.
主张，拥护
21.status
n.
法律地位
22.virus
n.
病毒
promise
n.
折中；妥协
24.diplomacy
n.
外交
25.autonomy
n.
自治，自治权
26.federal
adj.
联邦政府的
27.journalism
n.
新闻业；新闻工作
重点短语
1._go
through
获准，经过程序
2._remind
sb.of
sth.
使某人想起……
3._at
the
mercy
of...
受……支配
4._in
return
反过来
5._consist
of
由……组成
6._be
honoured
for
因……而受到尊敬
重点句型
1.that引导同位语从句：No
discrimination
is
made
against
countries
which
make
regular
bids,
so
although
the
process
is
long,
_there
is
a
strong
possibility
that(可能性是很大的)TCM
and
the
Mid Autumn
Festival
will
be
accepted.
2.介词＋which引导的定语从句：Then
there
is
a
ceremony
to
which
the
whole
town
is
invited(邀请全镇的人参加).
Read
the
passage
on
Page
81
and
choose
the
best
answer.
1．According
to
the
text，which
of
the
following
have
been
accepted
as
“world
intangible
heritages”
by
UNESCO
①Guqin
Music ②Kunqu
Opera ③Shaolin
kung
fu ④Tibetan
King
Gesser ⑤Chen style
Tai
Chi
A．①②
B．①③
C．③④
D．①④
2．Why
would
the
Mid Autumn
Festival
help
to
unite
Chinese
people
all
over
the
world
A．Because
it
is
the
most
important
festival
in
China.
B．Because
Mid Autumn
celebrations
reflect
Chinese
cultural
traditions.
C．Because
the
Mid Autumn
Festival
reminds
over
50
million
Chinese
of
their
Chinese
origins，who
are
living
overseas.
D．Because
it
has
a
long
history
in
China.
3．If
a
site
is
not
protected，UNESCO
________．
A．will
certainly
offer
help
B．will
raise
money
for
it
C．will
ignore
it
D．may
take
it
off
the
World
Heritage
list
4．According
to
the
text，a
successful
bid
requires
________．
A．assistance
from
the
international
society
B．cultural
diplomacy
and
knowledge
of
UNESCO’s
system
C．the
UN’s
help
D．a
successful
symbolic
ambassador
答案：1－4.ACDB
Read
the
passage
on
Page
83
and
choose
the
best
answer.
1．Where
did
the
organisers
get
the
idea
A．From
Chinese.
B．From
Japanese.
C．From
American.
D．From
African.
2．How
often
does
the
program
honour
3
older
New
Mexicans
A．Once
a
year.
B．Twice
a
year.
C．Three
times
a
year.
D．Four
times
a
year.
3．Which
area
does
not
the
program
work
in
A．Medicine.
B．Education.
C．Architecture.
D．Scientific
research.
答案：1－3.BBD
①bid[bId]n.&
v．投标；努力，争取
bid
for投标争取
bid
to
do...努力做……
②be
listed
on被列入……名单中
make
a
list
of列一个……的清单
③directory[d 'rekt ri]n.名录；指南
④intangible[In't nd bl]
adj.无形的；难以捉摸的；无法形容的
⑤enlarge[In'lɑ d ]v.(使)增大；(使)扩大
enlarge
one’s
understanding/knowledge扩大某人的理解力/知识面
⑥candidate
n．被认定适合者；候选人，申请人
⑦discrimination[dI skrImI'neI n]n.歧视
⑧make
discrimination
against
对……加以歧视
⑨go
through获准，经过程序
⑩allocate
funds
for为……出资
application
n．申请
highlight
v．突出
practitioner[pr k'tI n ]n.(尤指医学或法律界的)从业人员
advocate[' dv keIt]v.主张，拥护
status['steIt s]n.法律地位
research
into...……方面的研究
virus['vaIr s]n.病毒
malaria[m 'le ri ]n.疟疾
compromise['k mpr maIz]n.折中；妥协
compromise
between...and...在……和……之间折中
old fashioned
adj.过时的
be
in
fashion流行的，时髦的
be
out
of
fashion不流行的，过时的
reflect
v．反映，映出(影像)
overseas
adv.向海外，在国外
remind
sb.of
sth.使某人想起……
remind
sb.to
do
sth.提醒某人做某事
seminar['semI nɑ ]n.讨论课，研讨会
symbolic
ambassador形象大使
promote
v．推动，促进
epic['epIk]n.史诗，叙事诗
agenda[ 'd end ]n.(事项)待办；待讨论
act
as起……作用
at
the
mercy
of...受……支配 mercy['m si]n.
任凭……的摆布
redevelopment
n．改造；重新建设
undertake[ nd 'teIk]v.许诺做某事；同意做某事
undertake
to
do
sth.许诺做某事
take...off去掉，清除
absence[' bs ns]n.缺乏；没有
in
the
absence
of缺乏；没有
subjective[s b'd ektIv]adj.主观的
recommendation
n．推荐
not...but...不是……而是……
diplomacy[dI'pl m si]n.外交
thorough['θ r ]adj.彻底的；全面的；详尽的
bureaucratic[ bj r 'kr tIk]adj.官僚的；官僚主义的
in
return反过来
autonomy[ 't n mi]n.自治，自治权
federal['fed r l]adj.联邦政府的
guidance['ɡaIdns]n.指导，引导，咨询
Chinese
Cultural
Heritage
Bid①
for
UNESCO
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine(TCM)
and
the
Mid Autumn
Festival
could
be
listed
on②
the
directory③
of
world
intangible④
cultural
heritage
if
a
bid
to
UNESCO
is
successful.
They
could
join
the
Chinese
arts
of
Guqin
Music
and
Kunqu
Opera
as
“world
intangible
heritages”．
UNESCO
has
47
items
on
the
world
heritage
list，including
Chinese
Kunqu
Opera
and
Guqin
Music.Every
two
years
the
directory
is
enlarged⑤
by
giving
each
country
the
chance
to
recommend
one
candidate⑥.
No
discrimination⑦
is
made
against⑧
countries
which
make
regular
bids，so
although
the
process
is
long，there
is
a
strong
possibility
that
TCM
and
the
Mid Autumn
Festival
will
be
accepted.While
the
bid
is
going
through⑨，the
state
government
allocates
funds
for⑩
each
item’s
protection.
The
application
for
TCM
would
highlight
the
fact
that
traditional
Chinese
medicine
is
a
culture
that
has
existed
for
thousands
of
years.If
TCM
is
accepted
on
the
UNESCO
list，doctors
and
practitioners
would
advocate
both
its
advantages
and
its
legal
status
abroad.The
theories
and
experiences
of
old
TCM
practitioners
would
continue
to
be
collected，and
treatment
would
be
extended
into
other
areas
of
medicine，such
as
research
into
the
AIDS
virus
and
malaria .But
some
people
feel
that
there
needs
to
be
a
compromise
between
the
term
“heritage”
which
suggests
something
old fashioned ，and
the
fact
that
TCM
is
still
developing
as
a
medical
science.
Mid Autumn
celebrations
reflect
Chinese
cultural
traditions.With
more
than
50
million
Chinese
living
and
working
overseas，the
Mid Autumn
Festival
reminds
them
of
their
Chinese
origins
and
would
help
to
unite
Chinese
people
all
over
the
world.Plans
for
a
seminar
of
experts
on
the
festival
have
been
announced，which
will
recommend
symbolic
ambassadors
to
promote
the
bid.
Other
examples
of
China’s
intangible
cultural
heritage
include
the
ancient
art
of
Shaolin
kung
fu，the
world’s
longest
epic
poem
of
Tibetan
King
Gesser，and
Chen style
Tai
Chi.
UNESCO’s
agenda
for
the
world’s
tangible
and
intangible
heritage
is
also
to
act
as
a
warning
system
for
sites
which
are
at
the
mercy
of
redevelopment，pollution
or
even
the
effects
of
tourism，and
cultural
activities
which
are
in
danger.UNESCO
undertakes
to
take
sites
off
the
World
Heritage
list
if
their
present
state
is
threatened
by
an
absence
of
protection.
Getting
accepted
on
the
list
is
the
result
not
simply
of
a
subjective
recommendation
by
interested
groups，but
of
cultural
diplomacy
by
governments
and
a
thorough
understanding
of
the
bureaucratic
system
of
UNESCO.In
return，UNESCO
recognises
the
autonomy
of
provincial，federal
and
state
cultural
organisations，but
offers
support
and
guidance
when
requested.
中国文化遗产向联合国教科文组织发出申请
如果向联合国教科文组织发出的申请成功的话，中国的传统中医和中秋节将被列入世界非物质文化遗产名录。
它们将同中国古琴曲和昆曲艺术一样被列为“世界非物质遗产”。
联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录上有47个项目，包括中国的昆曲和古琴曲。每两年该组织会通过给每个国家一次推荐候选项目的机会来扩充名录。
联合国教科文组织对任何规范投标的国家是没有歧视的，因此尽管过程很漫长，但传统中医和中秋节被接受的可能性是很大的。在执行投标程序时，由其政府出资对申请项目进行保护。
对中国传统中医的申请会突显这一事实——传统的中医是一种已经存在几千年的文化。如果中国传统中医被载入联合国教科文组织的名录中，那么医生和中医从业者就能在海外宣传其好处和合法地位。老中医的理论和经历将会继续被收集而且其治疗范围将延伸到医学的其他领域，比如对艾滋病病毒和疟疾的研究。不过“遗产”表明某事物过时了，但事实上中医作为一种医药科学仍在发展着。有些人感觉两者之间要找个折中的说法。
中秋节庆祝活动反映了中国文化传统。有五千多万中国人在海外生活和工作，中秋节使他们想起自己的中国血统并且有助于团结全世界的中国人。中国已宣布计划成立一个中秋节专家研讨会，还会派出形象大使去推动这一申请。
其他中国非物质文化遗产的例子包括古代艺术少林功夫、世界上最长的史诗——藏族的《格萨尔王》和陈式太极。
联合国教科文组织对物质和非物质遗产的议事日程也起到警示的作用，即警示那些受经济复兴、污染甚至旅游影响的景点以及处于风险中的文化活动。联合国教科文组织许诺会把这些现在没有受到良好保护的景点从名单中除去。
被列入名单不仅是感兴趣的团体主观推荐的结果，还来自政府的文化外交和对联合国教科文组织行政系统的全面了解。反过来，联合国教科文组织认可这些省、联邦及国家文化组织(对该遗产)的自主权，但是当需要时，为它们提供支持与指导。
go
through 获准，经过程序；通过；经历；详细检查；通读
(教材P81)While
the
bid
is
going
through，the
state
government
allocates
funds
for
each
item’s
protection.
在执行投标程序时，由其政府出资对申请项目进行保护。
get
through
通过(考试等)；接通电话；完成；用完
look
through
浏览；往……里面看
break
through
冲破，突破
see
through
看穿，识破
live
through
经历
[一词多义]——写出下列句中go
through的含义
①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)I’d
be
very
grateful
if
you
could
take
some
time
to
go
through
my
resume
and
make
necessary
changes.详细检查
②(湖南卷)As
you
go
through
this
book,
you
will
find
that
each
of
the
millions
of
people
who
lived
through
World
WarⅡ
had
a
different
experience.读完
③As
soon
as
the
law
goes
through,
more
food
in
the
supermarket
will
have
to
be
marked
with
its
origin.通过
④(广东卷)Go
through
those
things
that
seem
impossible,
and
achieve
what
we
never
believed
we
could.
经历
[链接写作]——完成句子
⑤科学家们希望不久在研究癌症治愈方法方面会有突破。
The
scientists
hope
to
break
through
soon
in
the
research
for
a
cure
for
cancer.
⑥(湖北卷)我一晚上都在打电话给Charles，但是网络肯定有问题，所以我不能接通。
I’ve
been
trying
to
phone
Charles
all
evening,
but
there
must
be
something
wrong
with
the
network;
I
can’t
seem
to
get
through．
remind
sb.
of
sth. 使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事
(教材P81)With
more
than
50
million
Chinese
living
and
working
overseas，the
Mid Autumn
Festival
reminds
them
of
their
Chinese
origins
and
would
help
to
unite
Chinese
people
all
over
the
world.
有五千多万中国人在海外生活和工作，中秋节使他们想起自己的中国血统并且有助于团结全世界的中国人。
remind
sb.
to
do
sth.
提醒某人做某事
remind
sb.
that...
提醒某人……
①The
picture
reminds
me
of
my
life
in
the
countryside.
这张照片使我想起了我在乡下的生活。
②(天津卷)I
reminded
myself
that
what
my
mother
could
do,
I
could,
too.
我提醒自己，妈妈能做的我也能做。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Confucius
believed
knives
would
remind
people
of
killings
and
were
too
violent
for
use
at
the
table.
②Please
remind
me
to
write(write)
an
email
to
my
mother
tomorrow,
for
it’s
her
birthday.
③The
seventeen year old
boy
put
up
a
picture
of
Messi
beside
the
bed
to
keep
himself
reminded(remind)of
his
own
dream.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
尽管提醒了司机不要酒后驾车，但是一些人还在碰运气，这很危险。
④(普通表达)Although
they
are
reminded
not
to
drive
after
drinking,
some
drivers
are
still
trying
their
luck，which
is
dangerous.(状语从句)
⑤(高级表达)Reminded
not
to
drive
after
drinking，some
drivers
are
still
trying
their
luck,
which
is
dangerous.(分词作状语)
常见的“v.＋sb.＋of
sth.”短语：
cure
sb.of
sth.
治好某人的病
accuse
sb.of
sth.
指控某人某事
rob
sb.of
sth.
抢劫某人某物
inform
sb.of
sth.
通知某人某事
convince
sb.of
sth.
使某人相信某事
undertake v．(undertook，undertaken)
许诺做某事；同意做某事；着手做；承担
(教材P81)UNESCO
undertakes
to
take
sites
off
the
World
Heritage
list
if
their
present
state
is
threatened
by
an
absence
of
protection.
联合国教科文组织许诺会把这些现在没有受到良好保护的景点从名单中除去。
undertake
to
do
sth.
许诺做某事，同意做某事
undertake＋that从句
担保，保证
①The
company
has
announced
that
it
will
undertake
a
full
investigation
into
the
accident.
那家公司已经宣布将对这起事故展开全面调查。
②If
the
products
are
not
up
to
standard,
we
undertake
that
we
will
replace
the
unqualified
ones.
如果产品达不到标准，我们承诺会退换不合格的产品。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
He
just
now
undertook
to
return(return)
the
book
to
me
next
Monday,
which
I
lent
to
him
several
months
ago.
absence n．缺乏；没有
(教材P81)UNESCO
undertakes
to
take
sites
off
the
World
Heritage
list
if
their
present
state
is
threatened
by
an
absence
of
protection.
联合国教科文组织许诺会把这些现在没有受到良好保护的景点从名单中除去。
(1)absence
from
school/work
缺课/缺勤
absence
of
mind
心不在焉的
in
the
absence
of
(人)不在；(物)缺少
in
one’s
absence
某人不在时
(2)absent
adj.
缺席的，不在的
be
absent
from
缺席；不在
(3)present
adj.
出席的；到场的
be
present
at
参加
①I
promised
to
run
the
company
during
his
long
absence.
我答应在他长期不在公司的时候，我来管理公司。
②A
military
court
sentenced
him
to
death
in
his
absence.
一所军事法庭在他缺席的情况下判处他死刑。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①_In
the
absence
of
any
further
evidence
the
police
were
unable
to
solve
the
murder.
②All
the
staff
were
present
at
the
meeting
while
the
manager
was
absent
from
it.
[链接写作]——句式升级
③(普通表达)His
absence
of
mind
during
driving
nearly
caused
an
accident.
(高级表达)_It
was
his
absence
of
mind
during
driving
that
nearly
caused
an
accident.
(强调句型)
ignore v．忽视；不理；不管
(教材P83)“Older
people
are
easily
forgotten
or
ignored
in
a
country
like
the
USA，”...
“在像美国这样的国家里，老人很容易被遗忘或忽视，”……
(1)ignore
sb./sth.
不理睬……；对……置之不顾
ignore
advice/danger/facts
不听劝告/不顾危险/不顾事实
(2)ignorant
adj.
无知的；愚昧的
be
ignorant
of
对……不知道
(3)ignorance
n.
无知
①I
said
hello
to
him,
but
he
ignored
me
completely.
我向他问好，但是他完全不理我。
②(浙江卷)Last
week
a
tennis
ball
hit
me
on
the
head,
but
I
tried
to
ignore
the
pain,
believing
that
it
would
go
away
sooner
or
later.
上周一个网球砸到了我的头上，但是我尽力忽视疼痛，相信疼痛迟早会消失。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①I
began
to
feel
embarrassed
by
my
complete
ignorance(ignore)
of
world
history.
②Some
people
always
do
everything
they
like,
but
are
ignorant(ignore)
of
others’
feelings.
hono(u)r n．光荣；荣幸；荣誉；敬意
vt.尊敬；给予荣誉
(教材P83)Twice
a
year,
in
spring
and
autumn,
the
program
honours
three
older
New
Mexicans.
在春天和秋天，一年两次，这个计划给三位新墨西哥老人以荣誉。
(1)honour
sb.
for
sth.
因某事尊敬某人
honour
sb.
with
sth.
授予某人……
(2)feel
honoured
to
do
sth./of
doing
sth.
因做某事而感到荣幸
(3)in
honour
of
为了纪念……
have
the
honour
to
do/of
doing
sth.
有幸做……
It’s
an
honour
to
do
sth.
很荣幸做某事。
①The
mayor
honoured
the
inhabitant
with“Symbolic
Ambassador”
of
the
city.
市长授予这位居民该市“形象大使”称号。
②It
is
indeed
an
honour
to
serve
my
country
in
such
an
esteemed
position. 在如此受人尊敬的岗位上为我的国家服务的确是一种荣誉。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(2017·浙江卷6月)I
will
be
honoured
to
have(have)
you
there
with
us,
enjoying
the
colorful
days.
②I
have
the
honour
to
make(make)
a
speech
to
welcome
the
respected
guests.
③a.The
ceremony
is
held
in
honour
of
two
firefighters
who
have
been
honoured
for
their
courage.
b．He
was
honoured
with
a
golden
medal
for
his
excellent
speech
in
2018.
[链接写作]——一句多译
应邀给你们做关于中国传统文化的讲座我深感荣幸。
④I
feel
honoured
to
be
invited
to
give
you
a
lecture
on
traditional
Chinese
culture.(honoured)
⑤It
is
my
honour/an
honour
to
be
invited
to
give
you
a
lecture
on
traditional
Chinese
culture.(honour
n．)
that引导同位语从句
(教材P81)No
discrimination
is
made
against
countries
which
make
regular
bids,
so
although
the
process
is
long,
there
is
a
strong
possibility
that
TCM
and
the
Mid Autumn
Festival
will
be
accepted. 联合国教科文组织对任何规范投标的国家是没有歧视的，因此尽管过程很漫长，但传统中医和中秋节被接受的可能性是很大的。
本句为复杂的主从复合句。句中that引导的是同位语从句。
(1)在that引导的同位语从句中，that在从句中不作任何成分，也无具体意义，只起连接作用，但是一般不能省略。
(2)引导同位语从句的连接词还有whether,
what,
which,
when,
where,
why,
how等词。
(3)常接同位语从句的抽象名词有belief,
doubt,
news,
hope,
possibility,
fact,
suggestion等。
①The
news
that
they
had
won
the
game
soon
spread
all
over
the
school.
他们比赛获胜的消息很快便传遍了整个学校。
②The
idea
that
you
can
do
this
work
well
without
thinking
is
quite
wrong.
你认为不动脑筋就能做好这件工作的想法是完全错误的。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(2019·安徽芜湖期末)I
made
a
promise
to
myself
that
this
year,
my
first
year
in
high
school,
would
be
different.
②(2019·江苏南通期中)The
question
whether
English
will
keep
on
changing
in
the
future
is
easy
to
answer
since
it
is
certain
that
this
process
will
continue.
that引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别
类 别
功 能
引导词that的作用
同位语从句
对前面的名词进行解释说明，是名词的内容的体现
只起连接作用，不作成分，但一般不能省略
定语从句
对前面的名词进行修饰或限定
既替代先行词，又在从句中充当主语或宾语
[巧学活用]——判断下列句子中的画线部分是同位语从句还是定语从句
③The
suggestion
that
the
meeting
be
postponed
was
put
forward.
同位语从句
④The
suggestion
that
he
put
forward
at
the
meeting
yesterday
was
turned
down.定语从句
品句填词
1．He
____________
(答应)
to
finish
the
job
by
Friday
after
I
reminded
him
many
times.
答案：undertook
2．It
is
an
____________
(荣誉)
to
be
here
to
celebrate
the
Mid Autumn
Festival
with
you.
答案：honour
3．According
to
the
investigation,
there
are
six
million
____________
(居民)
in
the
city.
答案：inhabitants
4．The
official
reason
given
for
the
President’s____________
(缺席)
was
sickness.
答案：absence
5．I
made
a
suggestion
but
they
chose
to
____________
(忽视)
it.
答案：ignore
6．We
____________
(提倡)
solving
international
dispute
by
negotiation,
instead
of
appealing
to
arms.
答案：advocate
7．He
asked
me
to
give
him
some
advice
on
how
to
____________
(扩大)
his
present
business
and
he
was
entirely
pleased
about
my
advice.
答案：enlarge
8．The
department
concerned
is
making
a
____________
(详尽的)
investigation
into
the
incident.
答案：thorough
9．Try
to
avoid
being
____________
(主观的)
and
one sided
when
looking
at
problems.
答案：subjective
10．Under
the
____________
(指导)
of
the
expert,
we
have
made
great
progress.
答案：guidance
语法填空
National
Donut(甜甜圈)
Day
is
celebrated
on
the
first
Friday
of
every
June.
It
is
a
day
used
1.______________(celebrate)
donuts
and
the
men
and
women
who
served
soldiers
donuts
during
the
First
World
War.
It
is
a
day
that
is
2.______________(main)
celebrated
in
the
United
States,
but
a
great
number
of
donut
shops
around
the
world
have
participated
as
well.
Traditionally,
free
donuts
are
given
out
to
3.______________(customer)
of
donut
shops
on
this
day.
It
is
said
that
Morgan
Pett,
4.______________
young
military
doctor,
decided
to
pick
up
some
donuts
on
his
way
to
the
military
base.
All
throughout
the
day,
as
he
helped
the
5.______________(wound)
soldiers,
he
would
pass
out
donuts.
This
custom
6.______________(catch)
on
and
was
eventually
used
during
World
War
Ⅰ
at
the
canteens
7.______________
the
military
used
to
attend
to
the
soldiers’
needs.
Each
canteen
would
have
several
ladies
passing
out
coffee,
donuts
and
other
baked
goods.
Later,
these
ladies
came
to
8.____________(know)
as
donut
dollies.
Most
of
the
9.____________(mean)
of
this
holiday
has
been
lost
to
history,
and
now
many
people
just
see
it
10.____________
a
day
to
get
free
donuts
from
one
of
the
major
donut
chains.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在美国流行的一个节日——甜甜圈日。
1．to
celebrate 解析：考查非谓语动词。be
used
to
do表示“被用于……”。
2．mainly 解析：考查副词。所填词修饰动词celebrated，故填副词mainly。
3．customers 解析：考查名词。此处指甜甜圈店里的顾客，故填其复数形式。
4．a 解析：考查冠词。Morgan
Pett是一名年轻的军医，非特指。
5．wounded 解析：考查非谓语动词。过去分词wounded在句子中作定语，修饰soldiers。
6．caught 解析：考查动词时态。根据during
World
War
I可知，此处陈述的是过去的一个事实，故用动词的过去式。
7．where 解析：考查定语从句。所填词在句中引导定语从句，修饰限定词canteens，故填where。
8．be
known 解析：考查动词语态。所填词与ladies是被动关系，且前面有动词不定式符号to，故填be
known。
9．meaning 解析：考查名词。根据Most
of
the可知，此处应填名词形式，且谓语动词为单数形式，故填meaning，表示“含义”。
10．as 解析：考查介词。see
sth.
as
sth.意为“把……看作是……”。
单句语法填空
1．(2019·安徽重点中学高二月考)—The
kind hearted
lady
is
popular
with
her
neighbors,
right
—Yes,
she
is
ready
to
help
others
without
expecting
anything
____________
return.
答案：in
2．Just
think
of
what
he
has
gone
____________
all
these
years,
and
then
you
will
understand
his
behavior.
答案：through
3．Alice
often
makes
a
schedule
to
remind
herself
____________
what
she
should
do
every
day.
答案：of
4．He
failed
in
the
experiment
because
he
was
in
the
____________
(absent)
of
experience.
答案：absence
5．We
seem
to
have
lost
sight
of
the
fact
____________
marketing
is
only
a
means
to
an
end.
答案：that
6．The
teacher
asked
him
to
give
the
reason
for
being
absent
____________
yesterday’s
exam.
答案：from
7．The
speaker
said
that
he
was
feeling
highly
honoured
____________
one
of
the
guests
invited
to
the
press
conference.
答案：as
8．He
is
____________
(mercy)
so
he
has
mercy
____________
all
the
men
who
are
in
trouble.
答案：merciful；on
9．(2019·贵州一中期末)The
research，___________
(undertake)
by
the
organization,
suggests
that
silence
offices
may
be
the
least
productive.
答案：undertaken
10．He
was
brave
enough
to
rescue
the
people
from
the
earthquake
ruins,
____________
(ignore)
personal
danger.
答案：ignoring
阅读理解
The
city
of
Angkor
was
the
capital
of
the
Khmer
Empire
from
the
9th
to
the
15th
centuries.
It
was
founded
on
political
and
religious
ideas
adapted
from
India,
and
the
temples
of
Angkor
were
intended
as
a
place
of
worship(敬拜)
for
the
king.
Angkor
Wat
was
built
by
King
Suryavarman
Ⅱ
in
the
12th
century
as
a
vast
funerary(丧葬的)
temple
that
would
hold
his
remains,
suggesting
his
permanent
identity
with
Vishnu.
During
its
six
centuries
as
capital,
Angkor
went
through
many
changes
in
architectural
styles
and
in
religion.
The
city
of
Angkor
changed
its
god
from
the
Hindu
god
Shiva
to
the
Hindu
god
Vishnu,
and
finally
to
the
Mahayana
Buddhist
goddess
Avalokitesvara.
By
the
late
13th
century，the
once
uncontrolled
pace
of
Angkor’s
architectural
pursuits(追求)
had
begun
to
die
down,
and
a
more
limited
type
of
religion
was
on
the
rise
under
the
growing
influence
of
Theravada
Buddhism.
At
the
same
time,
Angkor
and
the
Khmer
Empire
were
increasingly
threatened
and
attacked
by
invading
armies.
By
the
16th
century,
the
golden
age
of
Angkor
was
over
and
many
of
the
great
temples
began
to
gradually
disappear
into
the
jungle.
From
the
15th
to
19th
centuries,
Theravada
Buddhist
monks
cared
for
Angkor
Wat,
and
it
is
thanks
to
them
that
the
temple
remains
mostly
safe
and
sound.
Angkor
Wat
is
one
of
the
most
important
pilgrimage(朝圣)
sites
in
Southeast
Asia.
Angkor
Wat
is
the
best
preserved
example
of
Khmer
architecture
in
Cambodia
and
is
so
grand
in
design
that
some
rank
it
among
the
Seven
Wonders
of
the
World.
It
appears
on
the
Cambodian
national
flag,
a
very
rare
example
of
a
flag
including
an
image
of
a
building.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了柬埔寨吴哥窟的兴衰历史。
1．Angkor
Wat
was
first
built
to________．
A．worship
the
gods
B．act
as
a
pilgrimage
site
C．serve
as
the
royal
palace
D．hold
the
remains
of
a
king
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，吴哥窟最初是为了保存国王的遗体而修建的。
2．Vishnu
was
the
name
of________．
A．an
Indian
god
B．a
temple
in
Cambodia
C．a
king
of
the
Khmer
Empire
D．a
monk
in
ancient
Cambodia
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，Vishnu是一个印度神的名字。
3．What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph
A．Angkor
Wat
is
widely
accepted
as
one
of
the
Seven
Wonders
of
the
World.
B．Theravada
Buddhist
monks
had
fought
against
the
outside
invaders.
C．Angkor
Wat
has
become
a
symbol
of
Cambodia.
D．Angkor
Wat
is
not
so
important
as
it
used
to
be.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，吴哥窟的形象出现在了柬埔寨的国旗上，可见它已经成了柬埔寨的象征。
4．What
does
the
passage
mainly
tell
us
A．The
history
of
Angkor
Wat.
B．The
protection
of
Angkor
Wat.
C．The
importance
of
Angkor
Wat.
D．The
position
of
Angkor
Wat
in
Cambodian
history.
A 解析：主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了柬埔寨吴哥窟的历史。
完形填空
In
April
1952,
I
was
11
years
old
and
in
the
sixth
grade
at
an
elementary
school.
My
teacher
was
Miss
Pemberton.
It
was
spelling
bee
time
in
our
city—students
were
issued
with
brochures
of
words
to
study
in
1
for
the
class
spelldowns(比赛).
They
would
lead
to
a
schoolwide
contest
and
2
qualification
for
the
citywide
spelling
bee,
where
school
3
competed
for
the
4
of
being
the
spelling
champion
of
Houston.
The
day
5
the
class
spelling
bee,
my
youngest
brother
was
playing
with
matches
and
6
set
a
fire
in
our
apartment.
My
mother
made
sleeping
arrangements
for
all
of
us
and
7
the
school
in
the
morning
to
inform
Miss
Pemberton
of
the
accident,
8
that
the
class
spelling
bee
was
that
day.
When
I
arrived
at
school,
Miss
Pemberton
9
me
aside.
She
asked
if
I
wanted
her
to
10
the
spelling
bee
to
another
day
because
of
my
11
about
the
fire.
I
told
her
no.
That
day,
I
won
the
spelling
bee
for
my
class.
The
next
week
was
the
school
spelling
bee,
with
class
champions
12
.
I
won
again!
The
13
spelling
bee
was
one
month
away.
Every
Sunday
afternoon,
Miss
Pemberton
would
pick
me
up,
and
we
would
go
to
her
house,
where
she
would
help
me
14
by
calling
out
spelling
words.
After
a
couple
of
15
，
Miss
Pemberton
would
16
me
to
Rettig’s
ice cream
parlor,
where
I
could
17
a
hot
chocolate
sundae(圣代冰激凌)
which
I’d
never
had.We
practiced
every
18
until
the
citywide
spelling
bee.
I
did
not
win
the
citywide
spelling
bee,
but
I
still
felt
19
to
have
participated.
I
also
felt
grateful
that
I
had
such
a
20
teacher
in
elementary
school.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了十一岁时“我”参加拼字比赛的故事。
1．A.need
B．exchange
C．preparation
D．return
C 解析：根据该句中的“students
were
issued
with
brochures
of
words
to
study
in
______
for
the
class
spelldowns(比赛)”可知，老师给学生们分发了单词手册，以便他们为班级拼字比赛做准备。in
preparation
for为固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”，故C项正确。A项意为“需要”；B项意为“交换”；D项意为“返回”。
2．A.actual
B．final
C．hopeful
D．lucky
B 解析：根据该句中的“They
would
lead
to
a
schoolwide
contest
and
______
qualification
for
the
citywide
spelling
bee”可知，班级比赛后便是校级比赛，最后选出参加市级比赛的合格人选。B项意为“最后的”符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“真实的”；C项意为“有希望的”；D项意为“幸运的”。
3．A.students
B．participants
C．winners
D．teams
C 解析：结合该句中的“where
school
______
competed
for
the
______
of
being
the
spelling
champion
of
Houston”可以判断，学校的获胜者们将为休斯敦市拼字比赛的冠军荣誉而竞争。C项意为“获胜者”，符合语境，故C项正确。
4．A.prize
B．benefit
C．fame
D．honor
D 解析：参见上题解析。D项意为“荣誉”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“奖励”；B项意为“好处”；C项意为“名声”。
5．A.before
B．after
C．during
D．for
A 解析：根据语境可知，在参加班级拼字比赛的前一天，“我”最小的弟弟在家里玩火柴意外地引发了一场火灾，A项意为“在……以前”，符合语境，故A项正确。
6．A.stupidly
B．successfully
C．shortly
D．accidentally
D 解析：参见上题解析。D项意为“意外地，偶然地”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“愚蠢地”；B项意为“成功地”；C项意为“不久，很快”。
7．A.visited
B．called
C．emailed
D．wrote
B 解析：“我”的妈妈安排好我们睡觉的地方，第二天早上就打电话将这次事故告诉了Pemberton老师。B项意为“打电话”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“参观”；C项意为“发电子邮件”；D项意为“写信”。
8．A.believing
B．hoping
C．knowing
D．telling
C 解析：“我”的妈妈在告诉老师这次事故时知道了班级的拼字比赛就在那天。C项意为“知道，了解”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“相信”；B项意为“希望”；D项意为“告诉”。
9．A.pulled
B．drove
C．left
D．helped
A 解析：根据该句“When
I
arrived
at
school,
Miss
Pemberton
______
me
aside”并结合下文内容可知，Pemberton老师在“我”到学校时将“我”拉到一边，询问“我”的情况。A项意为“拉”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“驾驶”；C项意为“离开”；D项意为“帮助”。
10．A.call
off
B．take
off
C．put
off
D．send
off
C 解析：根据上文可知，“我”家遭遇了火灾；结合该句“She
asked
if
I
wanted
her
to
______
the
spelling
bee
to
another
day
because
of
my
______
about
the
fire”可知，老师问“我”是否因为“我”的烦闷而需要推迟拼字比赛。C项意为“推迟”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“取消”；B项意为“脱下，起飞”；D项意为“寄出”。
11．A.upset
B．curiosity
C．doubt
D．anger
A 解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“不痛快，烦闷”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“好奇”；C项意为“怀疑”；D项意为“愤怒”。
12．A.waiting
B．competing
C．winning
D．applying
B 解析：根据语境可知，下一周的校级拼字比赛上，所有班级获胜者参与竞争(competing)。
故B项正确。A项意为“等候”；C项意为“获胜”；D项意为“申请”。
13．A.schoolwide
B．citywide
C．nationwide
D．worldwide
B 解析：根据上文可知，“我”在参加校级拼字比赛时获胜了；结合下文中的“until
the
citywide
spelling
bee”可知，此处表示市级拼字比赛一个月后进行。B项意为“全市范围的”，故B项正确。A项意为“全校范围的”；C项意为“全国范围的”；D项意为“世界各地的”。
14．A.review
B．remember
C．learn
D．practice
D 解析：根据该句中的“by
calling
out
spelling
words”和下文中的“We
practiced”可知，Pemberton老师帮助“我”练习(practice)，故D项正确。A项意为“复习”；B项意为“记住”；C项意为“学习”。
15．A.minutes
B．hours
C．days
D．weeks
B 解析：根据该句中的“After
a
couple
of
______，
Miss
Pemberton
would
______
me
to
Rettig’s
ice cream
parlor”可知，在练习几个小时后，Pemberton老师会将“我”带到Retting冰激凌店，B项意为“小时”，故B正确。
16．A.rush
B．drag
C．take
D．send
C 解析：参见上题解析。take
sb.
to
some
place为固定搭配，意为“将某人带到某地”，故C项正确。
17．A.order
B．use
C．make
D．enjoy
D 解析：在Rettig冰激凌店，“我”可以享用从来没有品尝过的一种热巧克力圣代冰激凌。D项意为“享受”，故D项正确。
18．A.weekend
B．afternoon
C．moment
D．night
A 解析：根据该段第一句中的“Every
Sunday
afternoon”，又结合该句“We
practiced
every
______
until
the
citywide
spelling
bee”可知，我们每周末训练，直到市级比赛时间来临。A项意为“周末”，故A项正确。
19．A.proud
B．welcome
C．disappointed
D．surprised
A 解析：根据该句“I
did
not
win
the
citywide
spelling
bee,
but
I
still
felt
______to
have
participated”可知，尽管“我”没有在市级拼字比赛中获胜，但是“我”仍然为参加了这次比赛而感到骄傲。A项意为“自豪的，骄傲的”，故A项正确。B项意为“受欢迎的”；C项意为“失望的”；D项意为“惊讶的”。
20．A.successful
B．patient
C．professional
D．caring
D 解析：根据上文可知，每周末Pemberton老师都帮“我”练习单字拼写，还带“我”去冰激凌店吃冰激凌；结合该句“I
also
felt
grateful
that
I
had
such
a
______
teacher
in
elementary
school”可知，“我”对有这样一位关心他人的(caring)小学老师充满感激。故D项正确。A项意为“成功的”；B项意为“耐心的”；C项意为“专业的”。品句填词
1．I
have
just
spent
a
holiday
there
and
would
____________
(推荐)
it
to
anyone.
答案：recommend
2．According
to
some
philosophers，everything
in
____________
(存在)
is
reasonable.
答案：existence
3．Such
a
____________
(贵重的)
gift
did
he
give
me
that
I
was
deeply
touched.
答案：precious
4．Based
on
the
____________
(协议),
all
payments
shall
be
made
by
the
end
of
the
month.
答案：agreement
5．He
has
made
an
important
____________
(贡献)
to
the
company’s
success.
答案：contribution
6．Mankind
has
been
trying
every
means
to
____________
(维持)
the
balance
of
nature.
答案：maintain
7．In
summer,
fruit
can
be
____________
(保存)
by
being
frozen
or
bottled.
答案：preserved
8．He
refused
to
accept
his
friends’
____________
(帮助)
although
it
was
difficult
for
him
to
solve
the
problem.
答案：assistance
9．The
campaign
aims
to
raise
public
____________
(意识)
about
the
dangers
of
passive
smoking.
答案：awareness
10．This
island
is
maintained
as
a
reserve
for
____________
(濒危的)
species.
答案：endangered
课文语法填空
In
the
1920s,
archaeologists
discovered
some
prehistoric
human
1.____________
(remain)
in
Zhoukoudian，2.____________
included
a
complete
skull
and
other
items.
This
proved
that
there
was
primitive
human
life
in
China
thousands
of
years
ago.
This
discovery
is
very
3.____________
(value)．Since
Zhoukoudian
4.____________
(list)
as
a
world
heritage
site
in
1987，it
has
not
only
provided
us
with
important
information
about
prehistoric
Asian
societies，5.____________given
us
the
evidence
about
the
process
of
evolution.
But
6.____________
(fortunate)，Zhoukoudian
is
in
serious
danger
today.
The
caves
where
the
primitive
men
7.____________
(live)
have
been
badly
affected
by
rain
and
8.
____________
(expose)
to
the
air.
Pollution
from
nearby
cement
factories
has
also
contributed
9.
____________
the
bad
situation.
So
a
professor
has
proposed
that
we
10.____________
(raise)
money
to
repair
this
precious
cultural
heritage.
答案：1.remains 2.which 3.valuable 4.was
listed
5．but
6.unfortunately 7.lived 8.exposure 9.to 10.(should)
raise
单句语法填空
1．I
recommended
he
____________
(consult)
his
lawyer.
答案：(should)
consult
2．We
should
spare
no
effort
to
preserve
our
environment
from
____________
(pollute)．
答案：being
polluted
3．The
difference
in
thickness
and
weight
from
the
earlier
version
makes
the
HUAWEI
Mate
20
more
comfortable
____________
(hold)．
答案：to
hold
4．Thank
you
so
much
for
your
kind
____________
(assist);
otherwise,
my
son
would
have
never
completed
the
project
on
time.
答案：assistance
5．The
earth
is
a
rocky
planet
where
there
is
liquid
water,
which
is
necessary
for
life
____________
(exist)．
答案：existence/to
exist
6．I
pretended
that
I
had
forgotten
the
incident，as
if
it
were
of
no
____________
(important)．
答案：importance
7．As
the
examination
was
approaching,
Mike
made
a
request
that
I
____________
(help)
him
with
his
lessons.
答案：(should)
help
8．Exercise
is
a
vital
activity
for
your
health,
and
can
actually
contribute
to
____________
(get)
better quality
sleep.
答案：getting
9．In
order
to
raise
people’s
____________
(aware)
of
protecting
the
environment,
we
must
make
people
around
us
aware
of
the
importance
of
it
first.
答案：awareness
10．____________
(expose)
to
the
sunlight
for
too
much
time
will
make
you
sunburnt.
答案：Being
exposed
阅读理解
A
Heritage
is
our
legacy(遗产)
from
the
past，what
we
live
with
today，and
what
we
pass
on
to
future
generations.
Our
cultural
and
natural
heritage
are
both
irreplaceable(无可取代的)
sources
of
life
and
inspiration.
Places
as
unique
and
diverse
as
the
wilds
of
East
Africa’s
Serengeti，the
Pyramids
of
Egypt，the
Great
Barrier
Reef
in
Australia
and
the
Baroque
cathedrals(大教堂)
of
Latin
America
make
up
our
world’s
heritage.
What
makes
the
concept
of
World
Heritage
exceptional
is
its
universal
application.
World
Heritage
sites
belong
to
all
the
people
of
the
world，regardless
of
the
territory
on
which
they
are
located.
The
United
Nations
Educational，Scientific
and
Cultural
Organization(UNESCO)
seeks
to
encourage
the
identification，protection
and
preservation
of
cultural
and
natural
heritage
around
the
world
considered
to
be
of
outstanding
value
to
humanity.
This
is
reflected
in
an
international
treaty
called
the
Convention
Concerning
the
Protection
of
the
World
Cultural
and
Natural
Heritage，adopted
by
UNESCO
in
1972.
UNESCO’s
World
Heritage
mission
is
to：
·encourage
countries
to
sign
the
World
Heritage
Convention
and
to
ensure
the
protection
of
their
natural
and
cultural
heritage；
·encourage
States
Parties
to
the
Convention
to
nominate
sites
within
their
national
territory
for
inclusion
on
the
World
Heritage
List；
·encourage
States
Parties
to
establish
management
plans
and
set
up
reporting
systems
on
the
state
of
conservation
of
their
World
Heritage
sites；
·help
States
Parties
safeguard
World
Heritage
properties
by
providing
technical
assistance
and
professional
training；
·provide
emergency
assistance
for
World
Heritage
sites
in
immediate
danger；support
States
Parties’
public
awareness building
activities
for
World
Heritage
conservation；
·encourage
participation
of
the
local
population
in
the
preservation
of
their
cultural
and
natural
heritage；
·encourage
international
cooperation
in
the
conservation
of
our
world’s
cultural
and
natural
heritage.
【解题导语】 文化遗产一旦被破坏，将无法恢复，这就决定了文化遗产保护的重要性。本文介绍了联合国教科文组织的世界文化保护署的成立时间、背景以及使命等。
1．Which
of
the
following
statements
about
heritage
is
NOT
true
A．It
is
exceptional
because
of
its
universal
application.
B．It
can
be
divided
into
two
sorts:
the
cultural
and
the
natural.
C．It’s
the
irreplaceable
sources
of
life
and
inspiration.
D．It
has
the
characteristics
of
being
unique
and
diverse.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，B、C和D三项均为遗产的特点，而A是遗产概念“特别”的原因。
2．UNESCO
encourages
all
the
following
EXCEPT
________
of
cultural
and
natural
heritage
around
the
world.
A．nomination
B．application
C．protection
D．conservation
B 解析：细节理解题。根据UNESCO’s
World
Heritage
mission的内容可知A、C和D均属联合国教科文组织对世界遗产鼓励的内容，而B不是。
3．UNESCO
helps
the
States
Parties
safeguard
World
Heritage
properties
by
________．
A．building
public
awareness
for
World
Heritage
conservation
B．setting
up
reporting
systems
on
the
state
of
conservation
of
their
World
Heritage
sites
C．providing
emergency
assistance
for
World
Heritage
sites
in
immediate
danger
D．providing
technical
assistance
and
professional
training
D 解析：细节理解题。根据UNESCO’s
World
Heritage
mission的第四条可知答案。
4．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
________．
A．UNESCO
signed
the
World
Heritage
Convention
in
1972
B．World
Heritage
sites
belong
to
the
world
and
are
of
great
value
to
humanity
C．participation
of
the
local
population
usually
makes
the
conservation
work
easy
D．UNESCO
is
an
organization
aimed
at
protecting
the
World
Heritage
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可推知选B项。A项中的联合国教科文组织不是签署，而是通过了《世界遗产保护协定》；从文中推断不出C项；D项对联合国教科文组织表述不准确。
B
It
is
saddening
to
learn
that
fewer
of
us
now
own
pets.
According
to
Mintel,
just
56%
of
UK
households
today
include
a
pet,
compared
with
63%
in
2012.
It
is
down
to
our
smaller
homes.
The
housing
crisis(危机)
is
taking
away
one
of
our
life’s
joys:
pets.
Pets
can
help
us
get
over
serious
illness.
Pets
lessen
our
anxiety.
Pets
can
be
a
godsend
for
people
experiencing
various
forms
of
mental
disorders.
As
if
all
that
were
not
enough,
pets
also
help
their
owners
get
a
date
because
of
complex
psychological
reasons.
There
do,
of
course,
remain
oppositions
to
the
very
idea
of
pets.
The
charity
PETA
puts
it
thus:
“This
selfish
desire
to
own
animals
and
receive
love
from
them
causes
immeasurable
suffering,
which
results
from
selling
or
giving
them
away
casually,
and
taking
away
their
opportunity
to
enjoy
their
natural
behaviour.”
This
is
undoubtedly
true
in
some
situations.
But
seen
from
a
different
point
of
view,
there’s
something
quite
lovely
about
the
story
of
people
and
their
companion
animals.
What
was
once
a
relationship
based
only
on
the
animal’s
functional
effects—its
ability
to
kill
pests,
guard
houses
and
the
like—has
developed
into
something
much
more
about
care
and
love.
We
share
84%
of
our
DNA
with
dogs.
We
share
90%
of
our
DNA
with
mice,
for
goodness
sake.
I
have
no
idea
how
that
works.
But
still:
pets
remind
us
we’re
part
of
something
bigger.
Pets
break
down
the
barriers
between
us
and
the
animal
kingdom.
We
may
teach
pets
to
roll
over,
stand
up,
shake
hands
and
so
on.
But
they
teach
us
much
more:
that
life
is
actually
really
quite
short
and
so
should
be
filled
as
much
as
possible
with
life－giving
experiences.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章提到很多家庭不再养宠物，并介绍了养宠物的诸多益处。
5．What
does
the
underlined
part
“is
down
to”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
mean
A．Is
the
result
of.
B．Does
harm
to.
C．Is
away
from.
D．Takes
up.
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段画线部分后的The
housing
crisis(危机)
is
taking
away
one
of
our
life’s
joys:
pets.可知，宠物数量减少是由住房空间变小引起的。
6．What
does
Paragraph
2
mainly
talk
about
A．The
benefits
of
keeping
pets.
B．The
reasons
why
humans
keep
pets.
C．The
fact
that
the
number
of
pets
is
falling.
D．The
relationship
between
humans
and
pets.
A 解析：段落大意题。第二段列举了养宠物的种种好处，故A项正确。
7．What
does
PETA
think
of
keeping
pets
A．It
builds
love
between
animals
and
humans.
B．It
takes
away
pets’
chance
of
living
freely.
C．It
disturbs
humans’
normal
life.
D．It
benefits
humans’
health.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的taking
away
their
opportunity
to
enjoy
their
natural
behaviour可知，人类剥夺了宠物在大自然中生活的自由。
8．What
lesson
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph
A．Human－pet
roots
lie
in
their
shared
DNA.
B．Humans
are
a
small
part
of
nature.
C．Two
heads
are
better
than
one.
D．Like
attracts
like.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据末段中的We
share
84%
of
our
DNA
with
dogs.
We
share
90%
of
our
DNA
with
mice和pets
remind
us
we’re
part
of
something
bigger可知，人类只是自然界中很渺小的一部分。
七选五
Usually，summer
break
provides
teens
with
an
opportunity
to
get
away
from
the
boring
life
of
going
to
school,
to
visit
friends
and
have
fun
with
them,
and
to
make
a
little
extra
money.The
summer
job
market
for
teens
can
be
highly
competitive.Halfheartedly(不认真地)
looking
for
a
job
is
the
quickest
way
to
get
turned
down
over
and
over.1.________
2．________
Look
at
the
skills
required
for
each.Then
compare
these
skills
with
those
you
already
have.The
closer
they
match，the
more
likely
you
will
enjoy
your
summer
job
while
building
a
good
reference
for
future
jobs.
Understanding
why
you
want
to
work
will
also
help
you
determine
where
to
apply.Do
you
want
to
earn
extra
money
for
something
special，or
do
you
need
the
job
to
make
ends
meet？3.________
These
are
just
a
few
of
the
questions
you
need
to
answer
before
starting
your
job
search.
When
you’re
searching
for
a
summer
job，look
for
help
beyond
the
wanted
signs.4.________
And
even
if
a
business
doesn’t
have
a
sign
or
advertisement
indicating
that
they
are
looking
for
help，stop
by
and
ask
a
manager.You
might
fill
in
an
application
anyway，which
could
lead
to
a
position
in
the
future.
5．________
Ice
cream
shops，restaurants，grocery
stores
and
movie
theatres
commonly
hire
students.You
might
take
a
job
that
has
less
desirable
hours
or
that
you
don’t
necessarily
enjoy.However，summer
jobs
don’t
last
forever.You
can
still
build
your
skills
and
experience
while
making
money.
A．Here
are
some
tips
on
finding
summer
jobs.
B．Take
time
to
think
about
the
types
of
jobs
that
are
suitable
for
you.
C．Be
flexible
and
creative
when
you’re
looking
for
a
summer
job.
D．If
you
are
poor
in
math，you
probably
would
lose
your
job.
E．Let
your
family，neighbours
and
teachers
know
that
you’re
looking
for
a
job.
F．A
good
attitude
towards
work
sometimes
can
make
up
for
lack
of
skills.
G．Are
you
looking
for
a
job
where
your
friends
work，so
you
can
be
with
them
【解题导语】 作者就青少年如何在暑假找到兼职工作提供了一些建议。
1．A 解析：空前提到了不认真寻找工作的结局是被一次次拒绝。又根据下文提供了一些寻找暑期工作的建议，可知本空应该选择A项，起到承上启下的作用。
2．B 解析：根据空后内容：看看每种工作所需要的技能，和你已经具备的技能作比较，技能越匹配的工作，越适合你做。所以此空应该选B项“花点儿时间思考最适合你的工作类型”。
3．G 解析：根据空前的问句，及空后的“These
are
just
a
few
of
the
questions...”可知此空应该是个疑问句，所以选择G项。
4．E 解析：根据空前内容可知，当你在寻找暑期工作时，还可以从其他渠道中获取帮助，E项意为：让你的家人、邻居和老师知道你正在找工作。这样他们也可以提供给你帮助，所以E项为正确答案。
5．C 解析：根据空后的内容：很多地方都在招聘学生，即使有些工作时间不理想或你不一定喜欢，但是暑期工作不是永久的，你可以在挣钱的同时锻炼技能、增长阅历。C选项“你在找暑期工作时应该灵活些”符合语境。品句填词
1．He
____________
(答应)
to
finish
the
job
by
Friday
after
I
reminded
him
many
times.
答案：undertook
2．It
is
an
____________
(荣誉)
to
be
here
to
celebrate
the
Mid Autumn
Festival
with
you.
答案：honour
3．According
to
the
investigation,
there
are
six
million
____________
(居民)
in
the
city.
答案：inhabitants
4．The
official
reason
given
for
the
President’s____________
(缺席)
was
sickness.
答案：absence
5．I
made
a
suggestion
but
they
chose
to
____________
(忽视)
it.
答案：ignore
6．We
____________
(提倡)
solving
international
dispute
by
negotiation,
instead
of
appealing
to
arms.
答案：advocate
7．He
asked
me
to
give
him
some
advice
on
how
to
____________
(扩大)
his
present
business
and
he
was
entirely
pleased
about
my
advice.
答案：enlarge
8．The
department
concerned
is
making
a
____________
(详尽的)
investigation
into
the
incident.
答案：thorough
9．Try
to
avoid
being
____________
(主观的)
and
one sided
when
looking
at
problems.
答案：subjective
10．Under
the
____________
(指导)
of
the
expert,
we
have
made
great
progress.
答案：guidance
语法填空
National
Donut(甜甜圈)
Day
is
celebrated
on
the
first
Friday
of
every
June.
It
is
a
day
used
1.______________(celebrate)
donuts
and
the
men
and
women
who
served
soldiers
donuts
during
the
First
World
War.
It
is
a
day
that
is
2.______________(main)
celebrated
in
the
United
States,
but
a
great
number
of
donut
shops
around
the
world
have
participated
as
well.
Traditionally,
free
donuts
are
given
out
to
3.______________(customer)
of
donut
shops
on
this
day.
It
is
said
that
Morgan
Pett,
4.______________
young
military
doctor,
decided
to
pick
up
some
donuts
on
his
way
to
the
military
base.
All
throughout
the
day,
as
he
helped
the
5.______________(wound)
soldiers,
he
would
pass
out
donuts.
This
custom
6.______________(catch)
on
and
was
eventually
used
during
World
War
Ⅰ
at
the
canteens
7.______________
the
military
used
to
attend
to
the
soldiers’
needs.
Each
canteen
would
have
several
ladies
passing
out
coffee,
donuts
and
other
baked
goods.
Later,
these
ladies
came
to
8.____________(know)
as
donut
dollies.
Most
of
the
9.____________(mean)
of
this
holiday
has
been
lost
to
history,
and
now
many
people
just
see
it
10.____________
a
day
to
get
free
donuts
from
one
of
the
major
donut
chains.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在美国流行的一个节日——甜甜圈日。
1．to
celebrate 解析：考查非谓语动词。be
used
to
do表示“被用于……”。
2．mainly 解析：考查副词。所填词修饰动词celebrated，故填副词mainly。
3．customers 解析：考查名词。此处指甜甜圈店里的顾客，故填其复数形式。
4．a 解析：考查冠词。Morgan
Pett是一名年轻的军医，非特指。
5．wounded 解析：考查非谓语动词。过去分词wounded在句子中作定语，修饰soldiers。
6．caught 解析：考查动词时态。根据during
World
War
I可知，此处陈述的是过去的一个事实，故用动词的过去式。
7．where 解析：考查定语从句。所填词在句中引导定语从句，修饰限定词canteens，故填where。
8．be
known 解析：考查动词语态。所填词与ladies是被动关系，且前面有动词不定式符号to，故填be
known。
9．meaning 解析：考查名词。根据Most
of
the可知，此处应填名词形式，且谓语动词为单数形式，故填meaning，表示“含义”。
10．as 解析：考查介词。see
sth.
as
sth.意为“把……看作是……”。
单句语法填空
1．(2019·安徽重点中学高二月考)—The
kind hearted
lady
is
popular
with
her
neighbors,
right
—Yes,
she
is
ready
to
help
others
without
expecting
anything
____________
return.
答案：in
2．Just
think
of
what
he
has
gone
____________
all
these
years,
and
then
you
will
understand
his
behavior.
答案：through
3．Alice
often
makes
a
schedule
to
remind
herself
____________
what
she
should
do
every
day.
答案：of
4．He
failed
in
the
experiment
because
he
was
in
the
____________
(absent)
of
experience.
答案：absence
5．We
seem
to
have
lost
sight
of
the
fact
____________
marketing
is
only
a
means
to
an
end.
答案：that
6．The
teacher
asked
him
to
give
the
reason
for
being
absent
____________
yesterday’s
exam.
答案：from
7．The
speaker
said
that
he
was
feeling
highly
honoured
____________
one
of
the
guests
invited
to
the
press
conference.
答案：as
8．He
is
____________
(mercy)
so
he
has
mercy
____________
all
the
men
who
are
in
trouble.
答案：merciful；on
9．(2019·贵州一中期末)The
research，___________
(undertake)
by
the
organization,
suggests
that
silence
offices
may
be
the
least
productive.
答案：undertaken
10．He
was
brave
enough
to
rescue
the
people
from
the
earthquake
ruins,
____________
(ignore)
personal
danger.
答案：ignoring
阅读理解
The
city
of
Angkor
was
the
capital
of
the
Khmer
Empire
from
the
9th
to
the
15th
centuries.
It
was
founded
on
political
and
religious
ideas
adapted
from
India,
and
the
temples
of
Angkor
were
intended
as
a
place
of
worship(敬拜)
for
the
king.
Angkor
Wat
was
built
by
King
Suryavarman
Ⅱ
in
the
12th
century
as
a
vast
funerary(丧葬的)
temple
that
would
hold
his
remains,
suggesting
his
permanent
identity
with
Vishnu.
During
its
six
centuries
as
capital,
Angkor
went
through
many
changes
in
architectural
styles
and
in
religion.
The
city
of
Angkor
changed
its
god
from
the
Hindu
god
Shiva
to
the
Hindu
god
Vishnu,
and
finally
to
the
Mahayana
Buddhist
goddess
Avalokitesvara.
By
the
late
13th
century，the
once
uncontrolled
pace
of
Angkor’s
architectural
pursuits(追求)
had
begun
to
die
down,
and
a
more
limited
type
of
religion
was
on
the
rise
under
the
growing
influence
of
Theravada
Buddhism.
At
the
same
time,
Angkor
and
the
Khmer
Empire
were
increasingly
threatened
and
attacked
by
invading
armies.
By
the
16th
century,
the
golden
age
of
Angkor
was
over
and
many
of
the
great
temples
began
to
gradually
disappear
into
the
jungle.
From
the
15th
to
19th
centuries,
Theravada
Buddhist
monks
cared
for
Angkor
Wat,
and
it
is
thanks
to
them
that
the
temple
remains
mostly
safe
and
sound.
Angkor
Wat
is
one
of
the
most
important
pilgrimage(朝圣)
sites
in
Southeast
Asia.
Angkor
Wat
is
the
best
preserved
example
of
Khmer
architecture
in
Cambodia
and
is
so
grand
in
design
that
some
rank
it
among
the
Seven
Wonders
of
the
World.
It
appears
on
the
Cambodian
national
flag,
a
very
rare
example
of
a
flag
including
an
image
of
a
building.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了柬埔寨吴哥窟的兴衰历史。
1．Angkor
Wat
was
first
built
to________．
A．worship
the
gods
B．act
as
a
pilgrimage
site
C．serve
as
the
royal
palace
D．hold
the
remains
of
a
king
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，吴哥窟最初是为了保存国王的遗体而修建的。
2．Vishnu
was
the
name
of________．
A．an
Indian
god
B．a
temple
in
Cambodia
C．a
king
of
the
Khmer
Empire
D．a
monk
in
ancient
Cambodia
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，Vishnu是一个印度神的名字。
3．What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph
A．Angkor
Wat
is
widely
accepted
as
one
of
the
Seven
Wonders
of
the
World.
B．Theravada
Buddhist
monks
had
fought
against
the
outside
invaders.
C．Angkor
Wat
has
become
a
symbol
of
Cambodia.
D．Angkor
Wat
is
not
so
important
as
it
used
to
be.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，吴哥窟的形象出现在了柬埔寨的国旗上，可见它已经成了柬埔寨的象征。
4．What
does
the
passage
mainly
tell
us
A．The
history
of
Angkor
Wat.
B．The
protection
of
Angkor
Wat.
C．The
importance
of
Angkor
Wat.
D．The
position
of
Angkor
Wat
in
Cambodian
history.
A 解析：主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了柬埔寨吴哥窟的历史。
完形填空
In
April
1952,
I
was
11
years
old
and
in
the
sixth
grade
at
an
elementary
school.
My
teacher
was
Miss
Pemberton.
It
was
spelling
bee
time
in
our
city—students
were
issued
with
brochures
of
words
to
study
in
1
for
the
class
spelldowns(比赛).
They
would
lead
to
a
schoolwide
contest
and
2
qualification
for
the
citywide
spelling
bee,
where
school
3
competed
for
the
4
of
being
the
spelling
champion
of
Houston.
The
day
5
the
class
spelling
bee,
my
youngest
brother
was
playing
with
matches
and
6
set
a
fire
in
our
apartment.
My
mother
made
sleeping
arrangements
for
all
of
us
and
7
the
school
in
the
morning
to
inform
Miss
Pemberton
of
the
accident,
8
that
the
class
spelling
bee
was
that
day.
When
I
arrived
at
school,
Miss
Pemberton
9
me
aside.
She
asked
if
I
wanted
her
to
10
the
spelling
bee
to
another
day
because
of
my
11
about
the
fire.
I
told
her
no.
That
day,
I
won
the
spelling
bee
for
my
class.
The
next
week
was
the
school
spelling
bee,
with
class
champions
12
.
I
won
again!
The
13
spelling
bee
was
one
month
away.
Every
Sunday
afternoon,
Miss
Pemberton
would
pick
me
up,
and
we
would
go
to
her
house,
where
she
would
help
me
14
by
calling
out
spelling
words.
After
a
couple
of
15
，
Miss
Pemberton
would
16
me
to
Rettig’s
ice cream
parlor,
where
I
could
17
a
hot
chocolate
sundae(圣代冰激凌)
which
I’d
never
had.We
practiced
every
18
until
the
citywide
spelling
bee.
I
did
not
win
the
citywide
spelling
bee,
but
I
still
felt
19
to
have
participated.
I
also
felt
grateful
that
I
had
such
a
20
teacher
in
elementary
school.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了十一岁时“我”参加拼字比赛的故事。
1．A.need
B．exchange
C．preparation
D．return
C 解析：根据该句中的“students
were
issued
with
brochures
of
words
to
study
in
______
for
the
class
spelldowns(比赛)”可知，老师给学生们分发了单词手册，以便他们为班级拼字比赛做准备。in
preparation
for为固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”，故C项正确。A项意为“需要”；B项意为“交换”；D项意为“返回”。
2．A.actual
B．final
C．hopeful
D．lucky
B 解析：根据该句中的“They
would
lead
to
a
schoolwide
contest
and
______
qualification
for
the
citywide
spelling
bee”可知，班级比赛后便是校级比赛，最后选出参加市级比赛的合格人选。B项意为“最后的”符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“真实的”；C项意为“有希望的”；D项意为“幸运的”。
3．A.students
B．participants
C．winners
D．teams
C 解析：结合该句中的“where
school
______
competed
for
the
______
of
being
the
spelling
champion
of
Houston”可以判断，学校的获胜者们将为休斯敦市拼字比赛的冠军荣誉而竞争。C项意为“获胜者”，符合语境，故C项正确。
4．A.prize
B．benefit
C．fame
D．honor
D 解析：参见上题解析。D项意为“荣誉”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“奖励”；B项意为“好处”；C项意为“名声”。
5．A.before
B．after
C．during
D．for
A 解析：根据语境可知，在参加班级拼字比赛的前一天，“我”最小的弟弟在家里玩火柴意外地引发了一场火灾，A项意为“在……以前”，符合语境，故A项正确。
6．A.stupidly
B．successfully
C．shortly
D．accidentally
D 解析：参见上题解析。D项意为“意外地，偶然地”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“愚蠢地”；B项意为“成功地”；C项意为“不久，很快”。
7．A.visited
B．called
C．emailed
D．wrote
B 解析：“我”的妈妈安排好我们睡觉的地方，第二天早上就打电话将这次事故告诉了Pemberton老师。B项意为“打电话”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“参观”；C项意为“发电子邮件”；D项意为“写信”。
8．A.believing
B．hoping
C．knowing
D．telling
C 解析：“我”的妈妈在告诉老师这次事故时知道了班级的拼字比赛就在那天。C项意为“知道，了解”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“相信”；B项意为“希望”；D项意为“告诉”。
9．A.pulled
B．drove
C．left
D．helped
A 解析：根据该句“When
I
arrived
at
school,
Miss
Pemberton
______
me
aside”并结合下文内容可知，Pemberton老师在“我”到学校时将“我”拉到一边，询问“我”的情况。A项意为“拉”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“驾驶”；C项意为“离开”；D项意为“帮助”。
10．A.call
off
B．take
off
C．put
off
D．send
off
C 解析：根据上文可知，“我”家遭遇了火灾；结合该句“She
asked
if
I
wanted
her
to
______
the
spelling
bee
to
another
day
because
of
my
______
about
the
fire”可知，老师问“我”是否因为“我”的烦闷而需要推迟拼字比赛。C项意为“推迟”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“取消”；B项意为“脱下，起飞”；D项意为“寄出”。
11．A.upset
B．curiosity
C．doubt
D．anger
A 解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“不痛快，烦闷”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“好奇”；C项意为“怀疑”；D项意为“愤怒”。
12．A.waiting
B．competing
C．winning
D．applying
B 解析：根据语境可知，下一周的校级拼字比赛上，所有班级获胜者参与竞争(competing)。
故B项正确。A项意为“等候”；C项意为“获胜”；D项意为“申请”。
13．A.schoolwide
B．citywide
C．nationwide
D．worldwide
B 解析：根据上文可知，“我”在参加校级拼字比赛时获胜了；结合下文中的“until
the
citywide
spelling
bee”可知，此处表示市级拼字比赛一个月后进行。B项意为“全市范围的”，故B项正确。A项意为“全校范围的”；C项意为“全国范围的”；D项意为“世界各地的”。
14．A.review
B．remember
C．learn
D．practice
D 解析：根据该句中的“by
calling
out
spelling
words”和下文中的“We
practiced”可知，Pemberton老师帮助“我”练习(practice)，故D项正确。A项意为“复习”；B项意为“记住”；C项意为“学习”。
15．A.minutes
B．hours
C．days
D．weeks
B 解析：根据该句中的“After
a
couple
of
______，
Miss
Pemberton
would
______
me
to
Rettig’s
ice cream
parlor”可知，在练习几个小时后，Pemberton老师会将“我”带到Retting冰激凌店，B项意为“小时”，故B正确。
16．A.rush
B．drag
C．take
D．send
C 解析：参见上题解析。take
sb.
to
some
place为固定搭配，意为“将某人带到某地”，故C项正确。
17．A.order
B．use
C．make
D．enjoy
D 解析：在Rettig冰激凌店，“我”可以享用从来没有品尝过的一种热巧克力圣代冰激凌。D项意为“享受”，故D项正确。
18．A.weekend
B．afternoon
C．moment
D．night
A 解析：根据该段第一句中的“Every
Sunday
afternoon”，又结合该句“We
practiced
every
______
until
the
citywide
spelling
bee”可知，我们每周末训练，直到市级比赛时间来临。A项意为“周末”，故A项正确。
19．A.proud
B．welcome
C．disappointed
D．surprised
A 解析：根据该句“I
did
not
win
the
citywide
spelling
bee,
but
I
still
felt
______to
have
participated”可知，尽管“我”没有在市级拼字比赛中获胜，但是“我”仍然为参加了这次比赛而感到骄傲。A项意为“自豪的，骄傲的”，故A项正确。B项意为“受欢迎的”；C项意为“失望的”；D项意为“惊讶的”。
20．A.successful
B．patient
C．professional
D．caring
D 解析：根据上文可知，每周末Pemberton老师都帮“我”练习单字拼写，还带“我”去冰激凌店吃冰激凌；结合该句“I
also
felt
grateful
that
I
had
such
a
______
teacher
in
elementary
school”可知，“我”对有这样一位关心他人的(caring)小学老师充满感激。故D项正确。A项意为“成功的”；B项意为“耐心的”；C项意为“专业的”。重点单词
重点词汇夯实练
1.①There
exists
a
good
way
to
solve
the
existing
problem
in
maths.(exist)
②As
is
known
to
us,
the
Republic
of
China
came
into
existence
(exist)
as
an
independent
country
in
1949.
2.①Doing
small
things
well
contributes
to
building(build)
up
our
confidence
and
helping
us
meet
bigger
challenges
in
the
future.
②The
contributor
contributed
a
lot
of
money
to
the
project;
that
is
to
say,
his
contribution
was
great.(contribute)
3.①(北京卷)I
borrowed
the
book
Sherlock
Holmes
from
the
library
last
week,
which
my
classmates
recommended
to
me.
②(2019·四川雅安期末)My
English
teacher
recommended
to
take(take)
part
in
an
English
speech
competition
the
other
day.
③a.
We
strongly
recommend
that
schools(should)
provide(provide)
students
with
more
time
for
sports.
b.
It
is
strongly
recommended
that
schools
(should)
provide(provide)
students
with
more
time
for
sports.
4.①I
was
requested
by
him
to
give(give)
him
the
answer
to
the
last
mathematical
problem
during
the
exam,
but
I
refused.
②a.
He
requested
that
I(should)
give(give)
him
the
answer
to
the
last
mathematical
problem
during
the
exam,
but
I
refused.
b.He
made
a
request
that
I(should)give(give)
him
the
answer
to
the
last
mathematical
problem
during
the
exam,
but
I
refused.
5.He
undertook
to
improve(improve)
the
working
conditions
and
the
workers
were
expecting
it.
6.It
is
because
of
a
long
absence(absent)
from
school
that
I
am
a
bit
behind
the
other
classmates.
7.(2017·天津卷)
Write
another
email
as
swiftly
as
you
can
and
send
it
with
a
brief
title
explaining
that
this
is
the
correct
version
and
the
previous
version
should
be
ignored(ignore).
8.①It
can’t
be
ignored
that
the
scientist
is
greatly
honoured
for
his
great
contribution
to
the
world.
②a.I
have
the
honour
of
being
invited(invite)
to
attend
the
meeting.
b.I
feel
honoured
to
be
invited(invite)
to
attend
the
meeting.
c.It’s
an
honour
for
me_to
be
invited(invite)
to
attend
the
meeting.
9.As
an
assistant，she
always
assists
the
manager
in
dealing
with
problems.
So
the
manager
thinks
highly
of
her
assistance．(assist)
阅读词汇排查练
1.venue
n．
会场；举办地点
2.prehistoric
adj.
史前的；有历史记载以前的
3.item
n.
(一)件
4.span
n.
时距；期间
5.beast
n.
野兽
6.excavation
n.
发掘
7.evolution
n.
进化；演变
8.weed
n.
野草；杂草
9.propose
v.
建议；提议
10.catastrophe
n.
毁灭性的大灾难
11.waterproof
adj.
防水的；不透水的
12.marvellous
adj.
极好的；绝妙的；了不起的
13.tangible
adj.
有形的；可触摸的
14.intangible
adj.
无形的；难以捉摸的；无法形容的
15.delegate
n.
代表
16.monument
n.
纪念碑；纪念馆
17.inhabitant
n.
居民
18.bid
n.
投标；努力，争取
19.discrimination
n.
歧视
20.advocate
v.
主张，拥护
21.status
n.
法律地位
22.virus
n.
病毒
promise
n.
折中；妥协
24.diplomacy
n.
外交
25.autonomy
n.
自治，自治权
26.federal
adj.
联邦政府的
27.guidance
n.
指导，引导，咨询
28.journalism
n.
新闻业；新闻工作
重点短语
会书写
1.of
vital
importance
至关重要
2．apart
from
除……之外
3．go
through
获准，经过程序
4．remind
sb.of
sth.
使某人想起……
5．at
the
mercy
of...
受……支配
6．in
return
反过来；作为回报
7．be
honoured
for
因……而受到尊敬
8．contribute
to
导致；有助于
会应用
1.I’m
sure
your
suggestion
will
contribute
to
solving
the
problem.
2．Whoever
wins
gold
medals
for
our
nation
should
be
rewarded
in
return
for
their
great
contributions.
3．The
new
plane
C
919
made
by
China
will
go
through
a
series
of
test
flights
before
it
is
put
into
use.
4．Though
reminded
of
the
danger
of
hiking
in
such
weather,
the
young
men
wouldn’t
give
up
their
plan.
5．(福建卷)Apart
from
good
service,
the
restaurant
offers
different
kinds
of
traditional
Fujian
dishes.
重点句型
1.现在分词短语作结果状语
(2017·天津卷)这家医院最近得到一批新的医疗设备，这使更多的病人能够得到治疗。
The
hospital
has
recently
obtained
new
medical
equipment,
allowing
more
patients
to
be
treated．
2．不定式主动形式表示被动意义
这台机器很容易操作。任何人在几分钟之内就可以学会。
This
machine
is
very
easy
to
operate.
Anybody
can
learn
to
use
it
in
a
few
minutes.
3．be
of＋抽象名词＝be＋adj.
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)你了解唐朝基本历史至关重要，这将肯定对你有很大帮助。
It
is
of
vital
importance
that
you
learn
about
the
general
history
of
Tang
Dynasty,
which
will
be
surely
of
great
help
to
you.
单元语法
1．The
girl
insisted
that
she
wasn’t
wrong
and
(should)
be
sent(send)
back
to
the
classroom.
2．I
request
that
he
should
finish(finish)
the
task
on
time.
3．(江苏卷)It
is
so
cold
that
you
can’t
go
outside
unless
fully
covered
in
thick
clothes.
4．(北京卷)While/Although
volleyball
is
her
main
focus,
she’s
also
great
at
basketball.
5.
His
shout
suggested
he
was(be)
angry
and
I
suggested
that
he
(should)
leave(leave)
at
once.
话题写作
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
1．现在，一些世界遗产处于危险中。(heritage)
2．我认为是污染和旅游业导致了这一问题。(contribute
to)
3．我们要提醒人们不断提高保护意识。(remind；awareness)
4．政府建议每个人都要保护世界遗产，因为它们是我们的宝贵财富。(recommend；precious)
5．行动胜过语言。很显然，至关重要的是我们要采取措施行动起来。(of
vital
importance)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
At
present，some
world
heritage
sites
are
in
danger.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned，it
is
pollution
and
tourism
that
contribute
to
the
problem.
As
a
result，we
should
remind
people
to
raise
their
awareness
of
protection.
Besides，the
government
recommends
that
everyone
should
protect
them
because
they
are
our
precious
treasure.
Actions
speak
louder
than
words.
Apparently，it
is
of
vital
importance
to
take
action
and
do
something.(共63张PPT)
Module
6 The
World’s
Cultural
Heritage
mankind
thorough
honour
enlarge
discrimination
mercy
undertake
absence
subjective
guidance
ignore
防水的；不透水的
极好的；绝妙的；了不起的
有形的；可触摸的
无形的；难以捉摸的；无法形容的
代表
纪念碑；纪念馆
居民
投标；努力，争取
主张，拥护
法律地位
病毒
折中；妥协
外交
自治，自治权
联邦政府的
新闻业；新闻工作
go
through
remind
sb.of
sth.
at
the
mercy
of...
in
return
consist
of
be
honoured
for
there
is
a
strong
possibility
that
to
which
the
whole
town
is
invited
详细检查
读完
通过
经历
to
break
through
to
get
through
of
to
write
reminded
they
are
reminded
not
to
drive
Reminded
not
to
drive
to
return
In
at
from
ignorance
ignorant
to
have
to
make
in
for
with
I
feel
honoured
to
be
invited
to
give
you
a
lecture
It
is
my
honour/an
honour
to
be
invited
to
give
you
a
lecture
that
whether
同位语从句
定语从句
按ESC键退出全屏播放
本部分内容讲解结束(共34张PPT)
Module
6 The
World’s
Cultural
Heritage
on
existing
existence
there
exists
came
into
existence/came
into
being
to
contributions
to
making
to
think
requesting
(should)
provide
a
we
should
spend
half
an
hour
reading
requests
us
to
spend
half
an
hour
reading
English
aloud
English
aloud
from
apart
taking
apart
Apart
from/Besides/In
addition
to
coal
to
break
to
do
wide
enough
for
three
buses
to
run
side
by
side
too
difficult/complicated
for
us
to
solve
按ESC键退出全屏播放
本部分内容讲解结束
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