高中英语外研版选修7 Module 1　Basketball（课件+学案+同步练习）

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Module
1　Basketball
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A
The
roots
of
basketball
are
deep
in
Canada.In
1891
the
game
was
invented
by
Dr.James
Naismith,
a
Canadian
who
was
from
Almonte,
Ontario.
Having
been
given
the
task
of
creating
a
new
indoor
sports
activity
while
conducting
a
physical
education
class
at
the
international
YMCA
training
school
in
Springfield,
Massachusetts,
Naismith
designed
what
we
now
call
basketball.The
original
game
involved
13
rules
and
a
peach
basket
hung
ten
feet
above
the
floor.Even
though
it
took
place
in
the
United
States,
at
least
ten
of
the
players
who
located
in
the
first
game
were
university
students
from
Quebec.
Basketball
played
by
school
and
local
amateur
teams
has
been
part
of
the
Canadian
sports
scene
since
the
turn
of
the
century.Hoops
teams
representing
Canada
have
joined
in
Olympic
Games
since
1936
and
in
the
World
Championships
since
1954.
One
of
the
most
storied
amateur
teams
in
Canadian
basketball
history
is
the
Edmonton
Commercial
Graduates
(Grad’s),
a
group
of
Canadian
women
who
dominated(占优势)
the
sport
in
the
1920s,
30s
and
40s.Over
25
years,
the
Grad’s
played
522
games
at
home
and
abroad,
against
both
women’s
and
men’s
teams.The
Grad’s
accomplished
a
record breaking
winning
streak(连胜场数)
of
147
games
and
throughout
their
basketball
tenure(任期)
won
remarkable(卓越的)
502
times.
The
National
Basketball
Association
also
has
origins
in
Canada.The
NBA’s
first
game
was
played
in
Toronto
nearly
seventy
years
ago,
on
November
1,
1946
when
the
New
York
Knickerbockers
defeated
the
Toronto
Huskies
68∶66
at
Maple
Leaf
Gardens.The
teams
were
part
of
the
Basketball
Association
of
America,
the
forerunner
to
the
NBA.
The
Toronto
Raptors
and
Vancouver
Grizzlies
joined
the
NBA
beginning
in
the
1995－1996
season,
becoming
the
first
non US
cities
to
join
the
league
since
the
Toronto
Huskies
were
one year
members
of
the
BAA.In
summer
2001,
the
Grizzlies
relocated
from
Vancouver
to
Memphis,
Tennessee.
【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了加拿大篮球的发展历史。
1．Basketball
as
a
physical
activity
was
created
because
________．　
A．Canada
desired
to
be
a
forerunner
in
sports
B．a
new
indoor
activity
was
needed
in
Massachusetts
C．students
from
Quebec
needed
physical
exercises
D．James
Naismith
was
a
teacher
of
physical
education
B　解析：细节理解题。从第二段的首句可以得知答案是B项。
2．Which
basketball
groups
played
an
important
role
in
the
Canadian
sports
since
the
turn
of
the
century
A．Local
basketball
fans.
B．Professional
school
teams.
C．School
and
local
amateur
teams.
D．Local
basketball
associations.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知，学校和当地业余篮球队成为很重要的一部分，故选C项。
3．What
can
be
inferred
about
the
Grad’s
according
to
Paragraph
4
A．Grad’s
won
147
games.
B．Grad’s
had
men
and
women
players.
C．Grad’s
has
a
history
of
30
years.
D．Grad’s
had
very
few
losses.
D　解析：推理判断题。第四段有“Over
25
years,
the
Grad’s
played
522
games
at
home
and
abroad...won
remarkable(卓越的)
502
times.”的介绍，由此可见，该队赢的场数占绝大多数，522场中仅输过20场。
4．Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．BAA
and
NBA
B．The
Origin
of
NBA
C．NBA
and
Olympic
Games
D．The
History
of
Basketball
in
Canada
D　解析：标题归纳题。该篇介绍了加拿大篮球发展的历史，故选D项。
B
Does
success
make
us
happy？Or
do
happy
people
succeed？Both,
obviously.But
research
suggests
that
while
the
former
isn’t
guaranteed,
the
latter
just
might
be.Happiness
research
shows
while
there’s
nothing
wrong
with
getting
happiness
from
one’s
success,
happiness
is
an
important
part
of
achieving
success
in
the
first
place.
And
it
all
starts
with
attitude.It
seems
that
positivity
is
more
important
than
intelligence
when
it
comes
to
success.A
study
concluded
that
high
IQ
could
explain
only
about
25
percent
of
our
success
in
our
careers.And
Shawn
Achor,
a
former
Harvard
University
psychology
professor,
says
the
other
75
percent
comes
from
characters
such
as
optimism
and
the
ability
to
see
stress
as
a
challenge.
So
how
can
we
stay
positive
in
our
job？According
to
Achor,
it’s
easier
than
what
we
might
think.In
December
2008,
for
example,
he
worked
with
a
group
of
people
at
the
firm
KPMG.Achor
asked
those
KPMG
employees
to
do
one
of
five
things
every
day
for
three
weeks—write
down
three
things
they
were
grateful
for；write
in
a
journal
for
two
minutes
about
the
most
positive
experience
they’d
had
in
the
last
24
hours；send
a
positive
note
to
someone
they
knew;
meditate(沉思)
at
their
desks
for
2
minutes；or
exercise
for
10
minutes.At
the
end
of
the
study
period,
those
who
had
done
even
one
of
those
five
scored
significantly
higher
on
measures
of
engagement
and
optimism
at
work
than
a
control
group
that
had
not
taken
part
in
the
training.
It’s
common
sense
that
happier
people
should
be
better
able
to
deal
with
the
challenges
of
the
workplace
than
those
negative
ones.Achor
points
to
a
study
that
shows
happy
workers
are
31
percent
more
productive
than
unhappy
ones
and
have
23
percent
fewer
stress related
diseases.Other
research
shows
positive
attitudes
improve
sales
effectiveness
by
37
percent.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。究竟是成功让我们快乐，还是快乐的人更容易成功？本文告诉我们：成功未必带给我们快乐，而快乐却可以显著提高我们成功的概率。
5．What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
2
A．Our
success
largely
depends
on
a
positive
attitude.
B．High
IQ
can
greatly
affect
our
professional
success.
C．Our
work
skills
are
more
important
than
our
attitude.
D．General
attitude
has
nothing
to
do
with
our
happiness.
A　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，我们的成功，25%取决于智商，而另外75%取决于我们积极乐观的人生态度。
6．How
did
Shawn
Achor
help
KPMG
employees
to
stay
positive
A．By
offering
them
some
plans.
B．By
giving
them
some
lessons.
C．By
recommending
some
activities
to
them.
D．By
showing
them
some
study
results.
C　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，Shawn
Achor给KPMG公司的员工提供了一些具体建议，让他们通过采取一些积极的行动来保持乐观的状态。
7．What
does
the
author
mainly
stress
in
the
last
paragraph
A．The
ways
of
handling
challenges.
B．The
secrets
of
being
productive.
C．The
science
of
positive
thinking.
D．The
effect
of
being
happy.
D　解析：推理判断题。最后一段主要讲述了保持快乐所带来的种种益处，比如更好地应对挑战、提高工作效率以及减少疾病等。
8．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．Want
to
Be
Happy？Achieve
Success
B．Want
to
Be
Successful？Get
Happy
C．How
to
Achieve
Success
D．How
to
Become
Happy
B　解析：标题归纳题。文章第一段先提出问题：究竟是成功让我们快乐，还是快乐的人更容易成功？最后一段是对本文主题的总结：更大的成功未必带给我们更多的快乐，而更多的快乐却可以显著提高我们成功的概率。
完形填空
When
I
was
at
my
lowest
point
in
life,
I
never
would
have
guessed
that
after
all
the
unhappiness
I
faced,
I
would
eventually
be
able
to
have
a
successful
career
and
business.When
I
look
1
now,
I
can
see
clearly
that
there
was
2
one,
simple
step
that
I
failed
to
take.I
3
to
craft
(精巧地制作)
a
satisfying
and
successful
career.Depressed
and
4
，
I
thought
to
myself,
“Maybe
it’s
just
me
—
maybe
I’ll
just
never
find
5
happiness.”
Finally,
after
years
6
in
that
depression,
I
decided
that
I
wouldn’t
allow
it
to
7
there.I
decided
to
take
a
completely
new
kind
of
8
．I
allowed
myself
this
time
to
dream
as
9
as
possible.I
committed(承诺)
myself
to
the
10
that
no
matter
how
strange
and
crazy
my
dream
11
，
or
what
I’d
have
to
give
up,
I’d
believe
12
it,
and
I’d
go
for
it
with
13
I’ve
got.That
was
the
simple
step
that
turned
everything
14
：
to
believe
in
what
I
was
capable
of
and
the
impact
I
could
15
—
to
focus
not
on
what
I
had
been,
but
on
what
I
could
be.
Now,
with
every
single
training
program
I
deliver,
I
emphasize
this
one
key
message：that
you
are
capable
of
much
more
than
you
can
even
16
at,
but
you
can’t
bring
into
17
that
shining
new
identity(身份)
until
you
allow
yourself
to
believe
in
what
you
can’t
see.I’m
still
shocked
when
I
talk
to
professionals
who
can’t
_
18
_
the
simplest
questions
about
what
they
really
want.Here’s
a
harsh
reality
—
you
can’t
be
happy
or
build
great
success
and
reward
if
you
don’t
know
yourself,
or
understand
what
you
19
want.Today,
begin
to
build
a
much
more
intimate(亲密的；私人的)
relationship
with
20
and
get
to
know
yourself
better
than
you
know
anyone
else.
【解题导语】　作者在人生的低谷期时，决定采取全新的措施来改变现状，最终证明自己选择勇往直前是正确的。
1．A.behind　
B．up
C．down
D．back
D　解析：前面提到了作者在人生低谷时期的情况，可见他是在回顾过去。look
back在这里的意思是“回想，回顾”。
2．A.never
B．always
C．just
D．ever
C　解析：本文介绍了作者总结在不得志时人们可以采取的一个步骤，这里作者强调当初只有一步没有走好。just“仅仅，只”，符合语境；never“从来不”，always“总是”，ever“曾经”，均不符合语境。
3．A.tried
B．failed
C．succeeded
D．managed
B　解析：上一句中作者提到有一步没有走好，因此此处应表示没有做到的事是什么。fail
to
do
sth.“没有做成某事”，符合语境。
4．A.frightened
B．confused
C．surprised
D．shocked
B　解析：当初在人生的低谷期作者并不明白到底是什么使得他无法获得成功，对于这一点他很困惑。四个选项中只有confused“困惑的”，符合语境。
5．A.career
B．life
C．reality
D．truth
A　解析：根据上一句的描述，作者没有成功地去营造满意和成功的事业，因此认为自己永远无法得到职业中的快乐。career“职业”，符合语境。
6．A.located
B．lost
C．addicted
D．interested
B　解析：根据第一段最后一句可知，作者认为自己永远不能找到职业中的快乐，因此他长年迷失在了这种沮丧的情绪之中。be
lost
in“迷失于”，与语境相符；be
located
in“位于”；be
interested
in“对……感兴趣”；be
addicted后应为介词to。
7．A.end
B．start
C．change
D．get
A　解析：根据后面一句，作者决定采取全新的措施来改变现状，可见他不允许自己的人生结束于原先的沮丧之中。end意为“结束”。
8．A.kind
B．step
C．type
D．look
B　解析：根据第一段第二句中的step可知，作者认为自己有一步没有走好，所以决定重新走好这一步。kind“种类”，type“类型”，look“面貌”，均不符合语境。
9．A.small
B．much
C．big
D．hard
C　解析：根据下一句中的crazy可知，此处表示作者让自己的梦想足够大。
10．A.idea
B．reality
C．dream
D．fact
A　解析：后面的“无论梦想多古怪、多疯狂，无论放弃什么，都要勇往直前”是一种想法，因此选idea。
11．A.got
B．seemed
C．took
D．had
B　解析：对于别人而言，作者的梦想也许看起来是古怪的、疯狂的。seem“看起来”；get“变得”；take“带走”；have“有”。
12．A.on
B．to
C．in
D．down
C　解析：根据前面的no
matter
how可知，作者下定决心要对自己的梦想坚定信心。believe
in“对……有信心”，与语境相符。
13．A.nothing
B．anything
C．something
D．everything
D　解析：为了梦想，作者愿意付出一切。everything意为“一切”，符合语境。
14．A.up
B．off
C．away
D．around
D　解析：在坚定梦想以后，作者获得了巨大成功，可见这简单的一步使一切得以扭转。turn
around“扭转”，符合语境。turn
up“出现”，turn
off“关闭”，turn
away“不准入内”，均与语境不符。
15．A.make
B．invent
C．create
D．build
A　解析：与前面的名词impact连用，应为make，意为“对……产生影响”。
16．A.laugh
B．guess
C．believe
D．make
B　解析：根据副词even可知，此处应表示你能够做甚至你想不到的事情。guess
at“猜测”，符合语境。
17．A.being
B．use
C．effect
D．form
A　解析：只有相信自己才能使梦想成为现实。此处bring
into
being为固定搭配，意为“使成为现实”，符合语境。
18．A.raise
B．find
C．put
D．answer
D　解析：后面的“what
they
really
want”应是需要回答的问题，因此应选表示回答的词，只有answer符合语境。
19．A.naturally
B．firstly
C．really
D．likely
C　解析：此处表示他们真正想要的。really“真正地”，符合语境。naturally“自然地”，firstly“首先”，likely“可能”，均不符合语境。
20．A.himself
B．yourself
C．myself
D．itself
B　解析：后面作者提到要更好地了解自己，因此此处应表示与自己建立良好的关系。由后面的yourself可知应选B。Section
Ⅱ　Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary—Language
Points
defend　vt.防守；防护；防卫；辩护
(教材P1)What
are
the
guards
doing—attacking
or
defending
后卫在干什么——进攻还是防守？
(1)defend
sb./sth.from/against...
保护……免遭……；保卫……抵御……
(2)defence
n.
防御；保卫；防御物
in
defence
of
保卫……；为……辩护
①God
defend
me
from
my
friends;
from
my
enemy
I
can
defend
myself.
[谚]防友靠天，防敌靠己。
②(牛津词典)He
has
employed
one
of
the
U.K.’s
top
lawyers
to
defend
him.
他请了一位英国的顶尖律师为他辩护。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The
wall
was
built
to
defend
the
road
from
being
washed(wash)
away
by
the
sea.
②All
the
people,
men
and
women,
young
and
old,
in
the
area，were
fighting
against
the
flood
in
defence(defend)
of
their
own
homes
in
the
summer
of
2018.
[链接写作]——一句多译
有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。
③Some
think
that
students
should
be
trained
to
defend
themselves
from/against
some
attacks.(defend)
④Some
think
that
students
should
be
trained
in
defence
of
some
attacks.(defence)
与defend...from/against...用法类似的还有：prevent...from...;
stop...(from)...;
keep...from...;
protect...from/against...等，在被动语态中from都不可省略。
attend　v．上(学)；参加；注意；照料
(教材P2)He
attended
the
University
of
North
Carolina
for
a
year
before
leaving
to
join
the
Chicago
Bulls.
在加入芝加哥公牛队以前，他在北卡罗莱纳大学学习了一年。
(1)attend
a
meeting/lecture
出席会议/听演讲
attend
a
wedding/funeral
参加婚礼/葬礼
attend
school
上学
(2)attend
to
照料；处理；专心于
attend
on/upon
照料；侍候
①(2016·浙江卷6月)I
have
always
enjoyed
all
the
events
you
organized
and
I
hope
to
attend
many
more
in
the
coming
years.
我一直很喜欢你组织的所有活动，并且希望在未来的几年里参加更多的活动。
②(天津卷)Jane
can’t
attend
the
meeting
at
3
o’clock
this
afternoon
because
she
will
be
teaching
a
class
at
that
time.
简不能参加今天下午三点的会议了，因为她那个时间将在授课中。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①—Will
you
be
available
at
three
o’clock
tomorrow
afternoon
—No.I
will
be
attending(attend)
a
lecture
then.
②(福建卷)—Would
you
like
to
join
us
in
the
game
—I’m
afraid
not,
for
I
have
something
important
to
attend
to．
[链接写作]——词汇升级
③(普通表达)She
was
praised
for
having
looked
after
her
sick
mother in law
for
over
thirty
years.
(高级表达)She
was
praised
for
having
attended
on/upon
her
sick
mother in law
for
over
thirty
years.
average　n．平均；平均水平；平均数　adj.一般的，通常的；平均的　vt.平均为
(教材P2)He
finished
his
first
season
(1984－1985)
as
one
of
the
top
scorers
in
the
league，with
an
average
of
28.2
points
per
game.
在第一个赛季(1984－1985)，他就以平均每场28.2分的成绩成为联盟得分最高的球员之一。
on
average...
平均……
an
average
of...
平均有……
with
an
average
of...
平均为……
above/below
average
在平均水平以上/以下
①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Freddy
was
an
average
student,
but
not
an
average
person.
Freddy是一名普通的学生，但不是普通的人。
②(2016·天津卷)As
the
average
age
of
the
population
increases,
there
are
more
and
more
old
people
to
care
for.
随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(2019·安徽宿州期末)On
average,
he
gets
three
calls
per
hour
during
office
hours.
②a.Mr.Smith’s
salary
is
below
average
in
his
company,
which
makes
him
upset.
b.(重庆卷)Last
year
was
the
warmest
year
on
record,
with
global
temperature
0.68
℃
above
the
average.
③a.It’s
a
small
shop,
with
an
average
of
about
500
customers
a
week.
b．It
takes
an
average
of
ten
weeks
for
a
house
sale
to
be
completed.
at
one
point　曾几何时，曾经，一度
(教材P3)At
one
point，Chamberlain
was
so
much
better
than
all
the
other
players
that
they
changed
the
rules
of
the
game
to
try
to
stop
him!
曾几何时，张伯伦比其他所有运动员都优秀太多，以至于他们改变了比赛规则来试图限制他！
to
the
point
中肯；恰当
off
the
point
不切题，不相干
be
on
the
point
of
(doing)
sth.when...
正要(做)某事突然……
There
is
no
point
(in)
doing
sth.
做某事没有意义。
①My
friend
and
I
saw
a
film
yesterday
and
at
one
point
she
was
moved
to
tears.
昨天我跟朋友看电影了，其间她一度被感动得落泪。
②At
one
point，she
dreamed
of
becoming
an
artist,
but
later
she
became
a
famous
director.
她曾经梦想着成为一名画家，但后来她成为了一位著名的导演。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The
comments
which
he
had
given
were
brief
and
to
the
point,
which
made
us
touched
deeply.
②The
students
got
low
marks
for
their
composition,
as
much
of
it
was
off
the
point.
[链接写作]——完成句子
③(牛津词典)你来电话时我正要睡觉。
I
was
on
the
point
of
going
to
bed
when
you
rang.
④后悔浪费了光阴是没有用的。
There
is
no
point
in
regretting
having
wasted
the
time.
deserve　v．应得；值得
(教材P3)But
there
is
no
doubt
that
he
deserves
the
title
“outstanding
player
of
his
generation”．
但是，毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”的称号。
(1)deserve
to
do
sth.
值得做某事；应该做某事
deserve
doing＝deserve
to
be
done
值得(被)做
(2)deserve
attention/consideration/sympathy
值得注意/考虑/同情
deserve
blame/punishment
应受责备/惩罚
①(广东卷)No
matter
how
ordinary
a
job
is,
it
plays
a
part
in
society
and
therefore
deserves
our
due
respect.
不管一份工作多么普通，它都在社会中起着一定的作用，因此，它值得我们给予尊重。
②(牛津词典)You
deserve
a
rest
after
all
that
hard
work.
辛苦劳累了那么久，你该休息一下了。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①It
is
those
who
are
willing
to
give
rather
than
receive
that
deserve
respecting/to
be
respected
(respect)．
②Maria
is
constantly
making
efforts;
she
deserves
to
achieve(achieve)
the
goal
of
entering
the
key
university.
[链接写作]——一句多译
由于许多野生动物正在逐渐灭绝，目前的形势值得注意。
③With
many
wild
animals
gradually
dying
out,
the
present
situation
deserves
attention．
④With
many
wild
animals
gradually
dying
out,
the
present
situation
deserves
paying
attention
to/to
be
paid
attention
to．
deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。need,
want,
require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。
There
is
no
doubt
that...　毫无疑问
(教材P3)But
there
is
no
doubt
that
he
deserves
the
title
“outstanding
player
of
his
generation”．
但是，毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”的称号。
句中there
is
no
doubt
that...是固定句型，表示“毫无疑问”，that引导同位语从句，no可换成little。
(1)There
is
some
doubt
whether...
怀疑是否……
There
is
no
doubt
about...
毫无疑问……
(2)I
don’t
doubt
that...
我毫不怀疑……
I
doubt
whether/if...
我怀疑是否……
(3)without/beyond
doubt
毫无疑问
①There
is
no
doubt
that
more
and
more
people
prefer
shopping
online
nowadays.
毫无疑问，当今越来越多的人喜欢网上购物。
②There
is
no
doubt
that
WeChat
is
changing
our
way
of
life.
毫无疑问，微信正改变着我们的生活方式。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①I
don’t
doubt
that
my
father
will
come
to
watch
my
performance,
but
I
doubt
whether/if
he
can
come
on
time.
②There
is
some
doubt
whether
the
sports
meeting
will
be
held
in
our
school,
but
there
is
no
doubt
that
it
will
be
held
soon
after
the
National
Day.
[链接写作]——一句多译
毫无疑问，他是中国最棒的高尔夫球手。
③There
is
no
doubt
that
he
is
the
greatest
golfer
in
China.
④He
is,
without
doubt,
the
greatest
golfer
in
China.
doubt可作动词和名词。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后跟that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句；在肯定句中，后接whether/if引导的宾语从句或whether引导的同位语从句。
品句填词
1．Every
nation
keeps
its
own
army
with
the
purpose
of
____________
(保护)
itself.
答案：defending
2．Those
who
made
mistakes
____________
(应得)
to
be
punished.
答案：deserve
3．Mr.Smith
suddenly
fell
ill
while
____________
(参加)
his
friend’s
wedding
yesterday.
答案：attending
4．These
gifts
made
by
hand
are
_____________
(有价值的)
more
than
the
ones
bought
in
stores.
答案：valued
5．(2019·安徽六安期末)A
role
model
is
a
person
who
others
look
up
to.A
role
model
provides
inspiration
and
____________
(动力)
for
others.
答案：motivation
6．There
are
_____________
(各种各样的)
ways
to
solve
the
problem
raised
by
our
teacher.
答案：various
7．We
should
take
____________
(立刻的)
measures
to
protect
those
old
temples.
答案：immediate
8．(2019·湖南长沙期末)Considering
Australia’s
small
population,
its
____________
(杰出的)
performance
at
the
Olympic
Games
was
really
amazing.
答案：outstanding
9．She
is
so
____________
(天赋的)
that
her
success
can
only
be
a
question
of
time.
答案：talented
10．We
must
preserve
our
forests
and
woodlands
for
future
____________
(代)．
答案：generations
课文语法填空
Michael
Jordan
was
probably
the
best known
athlete
in
the
world.He
was
the
top
scorer
in
the
NBA,
and
played
for
the
Chicago
Bulls
from
1984
to
1993.1.____________
(wear)
his
famous
number
23
shirt，he
became
the
most
successful
basketball
player.He
was
born
in
New
York
and
grew
2.____________
in
North
Carolina.He
3.____________
(finish)
his
first
season
as
one
of
the
top
scorers
in
the
league，with
4.____________
average
of
28.2
points
per
game.He
was
the
top
scorer
in
the
NBA
for
seven
consecutive
seasons.He
also
played
in
“the
Dream
Team”．He
rejoined
the
Chicago
Bulls
and
won
three
more
5.____________
(champion)
from
1996
to
1998.Off
the
basketball
court,
he
opened
his
own
steak
restaurant.
Another
famous
basketball
star
Chamberlain
was
born
in
Philadelphia
on
21st
August
1936.6.____________
a
child,
he
had
various
health
problems.He
is
the
only
NBA
player
who
7.____________
(average)
over
50
points
per
game
for
an
entire
season.During
14
seasons
with
four
different
teams，he
8.____________
(name)
the
most
valued
player
in
the
league
four
times.He
ended
his
career
after
five
9.____________
(amaze)
seasons
with
the
Los
Angeles
Lakers.There
is
no
doubt
10.____________
he
deserves
the
title
“outstanding
player
of
his
generation”．
答案：1.Wearing　2.up　3.finished　4.an　5.championships
6．As　7.averaged　8.was
named　9.amazing　10.that
单句语法填空
1．All
the
students
at
school
are
required
____________
(attend)
lectures
by
the
experts
on
how
to
save
themselves
when
accidents
occur,
such
as
fires,
a
gas
leak
and
so
on.
答案：to
attend
2．He
is
____________
(clever)
than
any
other
student
in
our
school.
答案：cleverer
3．(2019·吉林长春月考)There
is
no
doubt
____________you
are
bound
to
have
an
accident
if
you
drive
so
fast
on
the
motorway.
答案：that
4．We
should
do
all
that
we
can
____________
(defend)
the
rights
of
the
workers
from
the
countryside
who
can’t
get
their
pay
despite
all
their
hard
work.
答案：to
defend
5．China
is
well known
to
be
the
fifth
____________
(send)
man made
satellites
successfully
in
the
world.
答案：to
send
6．Chinese
scientists
deserve
____________
(praise)
because
they
have
made
great
progress
in
space
travel
and
have
gained
international
recognition
since
2018.
答案：praising/to
be
praised
7．Don’t
just
give
up
____________
(immediate)
but
try
to
find
some
ways
to
settle
the
problem.
答案：immediately
8．(2019·山东青岛二中月考)It
was
in
that
house
where
he
used
to
live
that
the
secret
meeting
____________
(hold)．
答案：was
held
9．The
stronger
the
____________
(motivate)
is,
the
more
quickly
a
person
will
learn
a
foreign
language.
答案：motivation
10．When
Linlin
was
only
5
years
old,
I
found
he
was
____________
(talent)
in
swimming.
答案：talented
阅读理解
A
I
was
recently
asked
what
inspires
me
most.That
was
easy
to
answer：I
live
and
breathe
track
and
field．It
is
the
only
sport
that
has
allowed
me
to
spread
my
wings
and
truly
fly.I
have
struggled
a
lot
in
my
life
after
being
diagnosed(诊断)
with
a
learning
disability
at
the
age
of
three.I
was
also
born
four
months
too
early,
weighing
less
than
four
pounds.Even
at
17,
I’m
still
working
to
catch
up.Mentally
I’m
on
the
level
of
a
12 year old.I
had
to
repeat
the
third
and
fifth
grade,
which
caused
me
a
lot
of
stress
and
embarrassment.
I
was
joked
so
much
that
I
would
often
hide
in
the
bathroom
instead
of
going
to
class.My
parents
always
gave
me
lots
of
love
and
support,
but
I
still
felt
worthless
most
of
the
time.I’m
also
quite
shy,
so
making
and
keeping
friends
has
always
been
a
challenge.
Then
one
day
when
I
was
12,
my
life
changed
forever.My
parents
decided
my
younger
brother
and
I
should
try
track.From
that
moment
on
my
life
was
different.I
was
a
natural
mid distance
runner.When
I
was
on
the
track,
the
other
kids
just
saw
me
and
my
speed.No
one
saw
my
learning
disability.For
the
first
time
in
my
life
I
felt
normal.
When
I
entered
high
school,
I
joined
the
track
team
and
the
coach
quickly
saw
my
talent.I
was
selected
to
run
on
the
A
team
for
cross county
and
the
A
team
for
indoor
and
outdoor
track.I’m
on
the
school
team
for
the
4×400 meter
and
4×800 meter
relays,
and
colleges
are
even
interested
in
me!
My
cross county
team
won
the
2011
County
and
Regional
Championship.When
I
accepted
my
award,
my
mom
cried
because
she
was
so
proud
of
me,
and
for
once,
I
was
proud
of
myself.
Even
though
I’m
a
special education
student,
I
now
know
that
my
learning
disability
does
not
define(限定)
me.I
can
hold
my
head
up
high
because
track
has
allowed
me
to
spread
my
wings
and
truly
fly!
【解题导语】　作者是一个在学习上有障碍的学生，但是却在田径运动中找到了自己的价值。
1．The
underlined
sentence
in
Para.1
may
mean
“________”．
A．I
can
easily
breathe
on
the
track
B．track
and
field
is
where
I
live
C．track
and
field
is
my
life
D．I
take
track
and
field
as
a
sport
C　解析：句意理解题。根据第一段画线句子后面的“It
is
the
only
sport...wings
and
truly
fly.”可知，作者认为田径运动让他展翅翱翔，所以他视田径为生命，因此选C。
2．What
is
the
problem
with
the
writer
A．He
didn’t
want
to
make
friends.
B．He
didn’t
get
more
love
from
his
parents.
C．He
weighed
a
little
less
than
others.
D．He
had
a
poor
learning
ability.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“diagnosed(诊断)
with
a
learning
disability
at
the
age
of
three”可知，作者学习能力有问题，因此选D。
3．The
first
time
the
writer
was
on
the
track,
he
________．
A．felt
as
normal
as
others
B．was
proud
of
himself
C．was
still
a
little
shy
D．treated
himself
as
a
hero
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“For
the
first
time
in
my
life
I
felt
normal.”可知选A。
4．The
best
title
for
the
passage
may
be
“________”．
A．A
Learning
Disability
B．Spread
My
Wings
C．Try
Track
Bravely
D．Be
an
Honor
Student
B　解析：标题归纳题。作者在学习上有障碍，但是从事田径运动却如鱼得水，是一个天生的田径运动员。田径让作者找到了自己的价值，有了展翅飞翔的机会。故B符合主题。
B
(2019·成都市摸底测试)A
fun
way
to
learn
about
the
people
in
the
destinations
you
travel
to
around
the
globe
is
to
drop
into
a
friendly
local
bar
off
the
beaten
tourist
track
and
enjoy
a
sip
of
something
the
region
is
famous
for.To
help
you
have
fun,
we’ve
rounded
up
how
to
say
“Cheers！”around
the
world.
Who
doesn’t
dream
of
living
the
good
life
in
France
The
food
alone
is
well
worth
the
trip
since
the
French
basically
invented
fine
cuisine.They
also
invented
a
little
golden
liquid
called
the
Champagne!
Just
before
your
first
sip,
look
at
your
friends
in
the
eyes
and
simply
say
their“cheers”：à
votre
santé！
Is
it
just
us,
or
is
the
Italian
treat
called
prosecco
sweeping
the
nation
by
storm
It’s
lovely
anytime:
brunch,
to
celebrate
something,
or
just
to
slowly
sip
while
catching
up
with
a
dear
friend.It
originated
in
Italy’s
Veneto
region
but
is
now
available
all
over
the
world.When
in
Italy,
the
most
common
toast
is
“cin
cin”，
which
has
its
origins
in
China.However,
do
not
use
this
as
a
toast
in
Japan.It
is
what
could
get
you
kicked
out
of
a
bar
or
possibly
the
entire
country.If
you
find
yourself
in
the
land
of
Japan,
stick
with
“kampai”，
which
means
“cheers！”
If
you
haven’t
been
to
Ireland—what
are
you
waiting
for
It’s
the
friendliest
place,
and
one
of
the
funniest
on
the
planet,
and
the
pubs
are
full
of
stories,
where
locals
and
visitors
gather
to
lift
a
glass
of
Guinness.The
Irish
language
can
be
a
bit
tricky
for
visitors
to
grasp
but,
again,
practice
makes
perfect.Simply
say,
“Slàinte
mhath.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。在不同国家和地区，如何表达“干杯”体现了当地的文化和风情。本文分别介绍了在法国、意大利、日本和爱尔兰如何表达“干杯”。
5．What
is
the
French
way
of
saying
“Cheers”

A．
votre
santé.
B．Cin
cin.
C．Kampai.
D．Slàinte
mhath.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“Just
before
your
first
sip,
look
at
your
friends
in
the
eyes
and
simply
say
their
‘cheers’：à
votre
santé！”可知，在法国，干杯时说“à
votre
santé！”，故A项正确。
6．What
does
the
underlined
word
“It”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to
A．The
Italian
wine.
B．A
toast
from
China.
C．A
Japanese
custom.
D．A
French
expression.
B　解析：代词指代题。根据第三段第四、五句“When
in
Italy,
the
most
common
toast
is
‘cin
cin’，
which
has
its
origins
in
China.However,
do
not
use
this
as
a
toast
in
Japan.”可知，意大利常见的祝酒词是“cin
cin”，起源于中国；然而在日本，不要把这个当作祝酒词。结合该句“It
is
what
could
get
you
kicked
out
of
a
bar
or
possibly
the
entire
country.”可知，这种起源于中国的祝酒词可能让你被赶出酒吧；据此可知，It指代起源于中国的祝酒词，故B项正确。
7．What
can
we
learn
about
Ireland
from
the
text
A．It
is
famous
for
food.
B．Its
language
is
simple.
C．It
makes
perfect
wine.
D．It
is
well
worth
visiting.
D　解析：推理判断题。根据尾段第二句“It’s
the
friendliest
place,
and
one
of
the
funniest
on
the
planet,
and
the
pubs
are
full
of
stories,
where
locals
and
visitors
gather
to
lift
a
glass
of
Guinness.”可知，爱尔兰是最友好的地方，也是世界上最有趣的地方之一，酒吧里充满了故事，在那里当地人和游客聚在一起举杯畅饮。据此可以推断，爱尔兰值得一游，故D项正确。
8．What’s
the
main
purpose
of
the
text
A．To
introduce
the
world famous
wine.
B．To
show
how
to
make
friends
in
bars.
C．To
give
suggestions
on
drinking
regionally.
D．To
recommend
some
famous
travel
destinations.
C　解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文第一段尾句“To
help
you
have
fun,
we’ve
rounded
up
how
to
say
‘Cheers！’
around
the
world.”为文章的主题句，结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在不同国家和地区说“干杯”的方式；据此可以判断，本文旨在介绍在不同国家和地区如何说“干杯”，故C项正确。
七选五
Getting
out
into
the
great
outdoors
is
an
even
better
idea
than
you
think.1.________It
also
creates
some
wonderful
summer
memories
for
your
family.Need
more
convincing
evidence
There
are
some
benefits
of
camping
as
a
family,
including
how
it’s
great
for
your
health.
It’s
good
exercise.Let’s
not
forget
the
most
obvious
benefit
of
camping.2.________Even
if
you’re
taking
a
fishing
trip,
you’re
burning
more
calories
than
you’ll
burn
sitting
indoors.And
if
you
hike
or
bike,
you’re
performing
cardiovascular(心血管的)
exercise
that
will
help
keep
your
heart
and
lungs
healthy.
3．________
You’ve
probably
tried
unplugging
the
TV
at
home,
but
short
of
throwing
it
out
of
the
window,
because
kids
are
going
to
watch
more
than
we
want
them
to.Out
in
the
wild,
there
is
no
television.You’ll
watch
nature
together,
go
exploring,
and
have
that
one on one
attention
you
need
as
a
family.
It
is
a
good
way
to
truly
connect
with
nature.Too
often
we
take
nature
for
granted.In
fact,
spending
a
few
days
in
nature
with
the
family
will
teach
your
kids
things
they
may
have
never
known
before.4.________
However,
in
the
wild
they
will
learn
how
to
build
a
fire,
catch
fish,
see
animal
habitats,
and
all
the
natural
architecture
nature
offers.
You
have
no
stress
after
the
camping.Vacations
can
be
stressful.Sometimes
when
you
get
home
from
vacations,
you
need
another
rest
for
your
last
vacation.5.________
You’ll
get
home
feeling
energetic.It’s
even
better
than
a
cup
of
coffee.
A．You
can
stay
away
from
TV.
B．They
may
know
how
to
work
an
iPad.
C．You’ll
meet
new
challenges
each
time.
D．Sure,
it
saves
some
money
if
you
stay
in
a
camper.
E．You’re
spending
a
lot
of
time
performing
physical
activities.
F．Many
campers
report
better
sleep
cycles
when
they
return
from
a
trip.
G．But
once
you
settle
into
camping
with
your
family,
the
stress
of
every
day
will
disappear.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了和家人一起进行户外活动的好处。
1．D　解析：上文说走出去到户外比你想象的还要好，下文说它也能为你的家人创造一些美好的夏日回忆。D项“如果你待在一个野营车里，这当然会为你节省钱”符合语境，且下文的“camping”也是指示，故选D。
2．E　解析：本段的主题为“它是很好的锻炼”，而E项“你正在花费很多时间进行体育锻炼”是对下文具体内容的概括，符合语境，故选E。
3．A　解析：空处是段落主题句。本段主要讲到户外活动可以使你和家人远离电视，而A项“你能远离电视”概括准确，符合语境，故选A。
4．B　解析：上文说“事实上和家人一起在大自然中度过几天会教会你的孩子们之前可能不知道的事情”，再结合空后一句可知，空处应讲孩子们在室内会的事情，B项“他们可能会操作iPad”，空处前后形成语义上的衔接，故选B。
5．G　解析：本段的主题是露营后你会没有压力，且根据本段中的描述可知，G项“但是，一旦你适应和家人一起露营，每天的压力就会消失”符合语境，故选G。Section
Ⅳ　Grammar
构词法
1．(教材P2)He
____________
(name)
their
most
valued
player
five
times.
答案：was
named
2．(教材P2)Wearing
his
famous
number
23
shirt,
Michael
Jordan
became
the
most
____________
(success)
basketball
player
in
the
history
of
the
game.
答案：successful
3．(教材P2)In
1987,
Jordan
became
only
the
second
player
____________
(score)
more
than
3，000
points
in
a
season.
答案：to
score
4．(教材P3)Millions
of
fans
admire
his
athletic
____________
(able),
____________
(motivate)
and
____________
(confident)．
答案：ability；motivation；confidence
5．(教材P3)He
stepped
to
the
line
and
made
two
free
____________
(throw)．
答案：throws
6．(教材P3)As
a
child,
Chamberlain
had
____________
(vary)
health
problems.
答案：various
7．(教材P3)Chamberlain
is
the
only
NBA
player
who
____________
(average)
over
50
points
per
game
for
an
entire
season.
答案：averaged
8．(教材P3)He
ended
his
career
after
five
____________
(amaze)
seasons
with
the
Los
Angeles
Lakers.
答案：amazing
英语最基本的构词法有三种：转化(Conversion)、合成(Compounding)和派生(Derivation)。本单元语法着重讲转化和派生两种。
词性转化
不添加任何成分，不改变词形，把一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种词性的方法称为词性转化。常见的词性转化类型：
1．名词转化为动词
book
n．书→v.预订；预约
film
n．电影；影片→v.拍电影；拍摄
seat
n．座位→v.使就座，容纳
ship
n．船→v.用船运送；遣送
shoulder
n．肩膀→v.负责任，肩负，承担
◆He
wanted
to
taste
the
soup
and
know
the
taste
of
it.
他想尝尝汤，想知道汤的味道。
2．动词转化为名词
dress
v．(给……)穿衣服→n.连衣裙
dream
v．做梦→n.梦
look
v．看；寻找→n.看；神色
smell
v．闻到→n.气味
study
v．学习；研究→n.学习；研究；书房
◆Will
you
please
give
me
a
hand
and
hand
me
the
book
你帮我一下，把那本书递给我，好吗？
由动词转化而来的名词常与give,
have,
make,
take等动词搭配来表示一个动作。如：take
a
seat
就座；have
a
swim游泳。
3．形容词转化为动词
dirty
adj.脏的→v.(使)变脏
empty
adj.空的→v.倒空
free
adj.自由的→v.释放
narrow
adj.狭窄的→v.(使)变窄
slow
adj.缓慢的→v.(使)减速
quiet
adj.安静的→vt.使平静；使安心
◆To
make
the
sentence
correct,
you
must
correct
the
mistakes
in
the
sentence.
为了使句子正确，你必须改正句中的错误。
4．形容词转化为名词
chemical
adj.化学的→n.化学制品，化学药品
daily
adj.每天的→n.日报
final
adj.最后的→n.决赛
native
adj.当地的→n.当地人
right
adj.正确的→n.正确
wrong
adj.错误的→n.错误，坏事
◆We
watched
the
final
game,
that
is
to
say,
we
watched
the
final.
我们看了最后的比赛，也就是说，我们看了决赛。
5．其他词类转化情况
south
n．南方→adv.向南，朝南
up
adv.在上面→n.增长
upstairs
n．楼上→adv.在楼上
◆Come
down
to
us；we
can’t
hear
you
upstairs.
下来到我们这儿来，你在楼上我们听不清楚。
词的派生
由一个词根加上前缀或后缀，构成另一个单词的方法叫派生法。常见的后缀类型：
1．名词后缀
形式
意义
举例
age
表状态、性质
shortage(缺乏)
ance/ ence
指行为、状态
performance(演出，表演)
dom
指性质、状态
freedom(自由)
ee
表某物的承受者
employee(雇员)，trainee(实习生)
er/ or
指人的身份
worker(工人)，bachelor(单身汉)
ess
指人的身份
hostess(女主人)
ese
表示国籍
Chinese(中国人)
hood
表身份、性质
neighborhood(邻里)，manhood(男子气概)
ian
指人的身份
musician(音乐家)
ion/ tion
表情况、状态
fashion(时髦)，tradition(传统)
ist
从事……的人
dentist(牙科医生)
ment
指行为、状态
amusement(娱乐)
ness
表状态、性质
kindness(仁慈)
ship
表状态、技能
hardship(苦难)，workmanship(工艺)
2．形容词后缀
形式
意义
举例
al
具有……性质的
personal(个人的)，regional(地区的)
en
有……性质的
golden(金色的)，woolen(毛的)
ful
充满……的
helpful(有帮助的)，fearful(可怕的)
able/ ible
可……的
readable(可读的)，accessible(可接近的)
ive
有……作用的
productive(多产的)，active(积极主动的)
ly
像某种举止/性格/外貌般的
friendly(友好的)，orderly(整齐的)
ous
充满……的
dangerous(危险的)，famous(著名的)
some
引起/产生……的
troublesome(令人烦恼的)，tiresome(令人讨厌的)
3．动词后缀
形式
意义
举例
en
使成为、变得
widen(加宽)
fy
使得、变成
beautify(美化)
is(z)
e
成为、使
realize(意识到)，organize(组织)
4.副词后缀
形式
意义
举例
ly
以……方式
directly(直接地)
wards
向……方向
onwards(向前)
有的形容词的副词有两种形式，一种和形容词同形，一种加后缀构成副词。原形副词表示具体的含义，而加后缀 ly
组成的副词则表示抽象的含义。
◆The
tunnel
led
deep
under
the
mountains.
这条隧道在群山深处穿过。
◆Her
lies
hurt
my
father
deeply.
她的谎言深深地伤害了我父亲。
单句语法填空
1．(安徽卷)If
you
come
to
visit
China,
you
____________
(experience)
a
culture
of
amazing
depth
and
variety.
答案：will
experience
2．(湖北卷)What
was
so
____________
(impress)
about
Jasmine
Westland’s
victory
was
that
she
came
first
in
the
marathon
bare footed.
答案：impressive
3．(2019·海南中学高二期末)The
government
should
take
____________
(effect)
measures
to
stop
water
from
being
polluted.
答案：effective
4．(2019·湖北重点学校期末)The
Theater
District
is
a
popular
tourist
____________
(attract)
in
New
York
City.
答案：attraction
5．People
who
are
far sighted
can
see
things
that
are
far
away,
but
they
have
difficulty
in
reading
a
book
unless
they
hold
it
at
an
arm’s
____________
(long)．
答案：length
6．In
spite
of
repeated
wrongs
done
to
him,
he
looks
____________
(friend)
to
people
greeting
him.
答案：friendly
7．Cycling
is
highly
____________
(benefit)
to
people’s
health
and
the
environment.
答案：beneficial
8．Lily
seems
to
know
a
lot
about
Hong
Kong,
but
____________
(actual)
she
has
never
been
there.
答案：actually
9．Kate
is
a(n)
____________
(gift)
singer.She
won
several
awards
at
an
early
age.
答案：gifted
10．Today,
fresh
fruit
from
these
trees
____________
(ship)
from
one
country
to
another.
答案：is
shipped
语法与写作
1．(陕西卷)首先，因为我的英语口语很流利，我认为我非常适合这份工作。
Firstly,
because
my
spoken
English
is
fluent,
I
think
I
________________________
this
job.　
答案：am
very
suitable
for
2．他是多么的愚蠢啊！他总是傻傻地做事。他真是个愚蠢的人。
____________________！
He
is
always
acting
foolishly.He
is
__________________．
答案：How
foolish
he
is；really
a
fool
3．我们会尽力改善我们的生活条件。
We
will
try
our
best__________________________________________．
答案：to
better
our
living
conditions
4．(天津卷)父母和孩子应该多交流，以减少他们之间的代沟，进而更好地相互了解。
Parents
and
children
should
communicate
more
____________________
between
them
so
that
they
can
understand
each
other
better.
答案：to
narrow
the
gap
5．实在对不起，我把你的名字写错了，这纯粹是笔误。
I’m
sorry
I
________________________；
it
was
a
slip
of
pen.
答案：spelled
your
name
incorrectly(共27张PPT)
Module
1　Basketball
词性转化
词的派生
按ESC键退出全屏播放
本部分内容讲解结束
》语法精讲专项突破
语法透新·专项训练◆(共21张PPT)
against/from
to
on
considering/to
be
to
win
to
spare
reliable
considered/consideration
Instantly
Absorbed
to
finish
appointment
to
for
apology
immediately
immediately
immediate
Considering
considerate
consider
talented
talent
裁判
球场
协会
联赛
最优秀的；第一流的
职业球员
复杂的
连续的，不间断的
(重大体育比赛中的)冠军
平局
牛排
靠着；并排
了不起的
教练
(篮球赛的)一节
热门人物
支配；控制
向上地
角，角度
碰撞
平行的，并行的
跳跃
突出的，出其不意的
水平的，与地平线平行的
加快，加速
(使球等)反弹，(使)弹回
锦标赛，联赛；比赛
(球赛的)中场休息
苗条的，修长的
界限，范围
有争议的
靠一边，站到一边
犯(错误，罪行)
暂停，中止
(体育比赛中对犯规的)处罚
(因悲伤、疼痛、愤怒而)不
(尤指因受伤而)流血，出血
脸颊，脸蛋
停地嚎哭；咆哮
脉搏
头晕目眩的，眩晕的
绷带
毯子，毛毡
救护车
哭泣，流泪
挫折，失望，失意
合作，协作，配合
(伤)疤
杆；柱
变体；改编本
in
the
history
of
grow
up
with
an
average
of
all
the
time
if
necessary
be
rude
to
be
used
to
draw
sb.’s
attention
to
take
possession
of
be
based
on
in
the
history
of
based
on
all
the
time
was/got
used
to
take
possession
of
There
is
no
doubt
that
If
necessary
gently
successful
patient
had
been
shipped
players
按ESC键退出全屏播放
本部分内容讲解结束单句语法填空
1．Early
to
bed
and
early
to
rise
makes
a
man
____________
(health),
____________
(wealth)
and
wise.
答案：healthy；wealthy
2．____________
(star)
in
many
films,
the
star
is
known
to
many
of
us.
答案：Having
starred
3．(2019·辽宁五校期末统考)You
can
imagine
how
____________
(terrible)
shy
I
was
the
moment
I
thought
of
that.
答案：terribly
4．(2019·安徽师大附中期末)The
hostess
gave
a
____________
(friend)
smile
to
all
those
who
were
invited
to
the
party.
答案：friendly
5．—Volunteering
is
becoming
____________
(increase)
popular
in
China.
—Yeah，people
are
now
aware
that
helping
others
is
helping
themselves.
答案：increasingly
6．(2019·郑州一中期中)No
one
should
enter
the
spot
without
the
____________
(permit)
of
the
police.
答案：permission
7．(湖北卷)The
girl
used
to
be
shy,
but
is
____________
(gradual)
getting
active
in
group
work
and
is
more
willing
to
express
herself.
答案：gradually
8．She
told
an
____________
joke
to
us
after
dinner,
wearing
an
____________
look
on
her
face.(amuse)
答案：amusing；amused
9．The
____________
(science)
argued
that
his
discovery
had
changed
the
course
of
history.
答案：scientist
10．The
boy
gave
his
classmate
a
____________
(describe)
of
what
he
had
seen
on
his
way
to
school.
答案：description
阅读理解
If
you
think
that
running
marathons
will
help
you
live
a
long
and
healthy
life,
the
new
research
may
come
as
a
shock.According
to
a
recent
scientific
study,
people
who
do
a
very
strenuous
workout
are
as
likely
to
die
as
people
who
do
no
exercise
at
all.
Scientists
in
Denmark
have
been
studying
over
1，000
joggers
and
non joggers
for
12
years.The
death
rates
from
the
sample
group
indicate
that
people
who
jog
at
a
moderate
pace
two
or
three
times
a
week
for
less
than
two
and
a
half
hours
in
total
are
least
likely
to
die.The
best
speed
to
jog
at
was
found
to
be
about
5
miles
per
hour.The
research
suggests
that
people
who
jog
more
than
three
times
a
week
or
at
higher
speeds
of
over
7
mph
die
at
the
same
rate
as
non joggers.The
scientists
think
that
this
is
because
strenuous
exercise
causes
structural
changes
to
the
heart
and
arteries(动脉)．Over
time,
this
can
cause
serious
injuries.
Peter
Schnohr,
a
researcher
in
Copenhagen,
said，“If
your
goal
is
to
decrease
risk
of
death
and
improve
life
expectancy,
jogging
a
few
times
a
week
at
a
moderate
pace
is
a
good
strategy.Anything
more
is
not
just
unnecessary,
and
it
may
be
harmful.”
The
implications
of
this
are
that
moderate
forms
of
exercise
such
as
tai
chi,
yoga
and
brisk
walking
may
be
better
for
us
than
“iron
man”
events,
triathlons
and
long distance
running
and
cycling.According
to
Jacob
Louis
Marott,
another
researcher
involved
in
the
study，“You
don’t
actually
have
to
do
that
much
to
have
a
good
impact
on
your
health.And
perhaps
you
shouldn’t
actually
do
too
much.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇新闻报道。研究发现，运动过量和从不运动的人都有面临死亡的可能，因此适量的运动才有助于人们的健康。
1．The
underlined
word
“strenuous”
in
Paragraph
1
is
closest
in
meaning
to
“________”．
A．hard　
B．regular
C．practical
D．flexible
A　解析：词义猜测题。根据文中第一段第一句以及as
likely
to
die
as
people
who
do
no
exercise
at
all可知，运动过量的人与不锻炼的人都有死亡的可能。故推知该词指“过量的”。
2．The
author
presents
some
figures
in
Paragraph
2
to
________．
A．suggest
giving
up
jogging
B．show
risks
of
doing
sports
C．provide
supportive
evidence
D．introduce
the
research
process
C　解析：推理判断题。文中第二段列举的数据旨在证明作者在第一段提出的观点。故选C项。
3．According
to
the
scientists,
why
is
too
much
exercise
harmful
A．It
may
injure
the
heart
and
arteries.
B．It
can
make
the
heart
tired
out.
C．It
will
bring
much
pressure.
D．It
consumes
too
much
energy.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二段最后两句可知，科学家认为，运动过量会导致人们心脏以及动脉的变化，继而带来严重的伤害。
4．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
A．No
exercise
at
all
is
the
best
choice.
B．More
exercise
means
a
healthier
life.
C．Marathons
runners
are
least
likely
to
die.
D．Proper
exercise
contributes
to
good
health.
D　解析：推理判断题。根据文中最后一段可知，适量的运动有助于人们的健康。
语法填空
I
chose
to
study
abroad
because
I
knew
I
would
be
exposed
to
knowledge
that
I
couldn’t
gain
1.____________
(sit)
inside
a
classroom.Studying
abroad
was
one
of
the
best
2.____________
(decision)
I
had
ever
made.I
chose
China,
because
China
is
one
of
the
early
civilizations
3.____________
a
rich
history
and
culture
and
I
thought
studying
abroad
would
give
me
the
chance
to
learn
more
about
the
country.As
a
visiting
scholar,
my
dream
of
studying
abroad
in
China
became
a
4.____________
(real)．
I
went
to
China
in
the
summer
of
2017.My
time
there
was
an
5.____________
(impress)
experience.Every
day
was
a
new
adventure.6.____________
I
enjoyed
most
was
that
I
had
culture
classes
where
I
could
learn
about
Chinese
calligraphy,
Beijing
opera,
Chinese
literature,
Chinese
cooking
and
much
7.____________
(many)
subjects.The
mix
of
learning
about
the
language
and
culture
made
each
day
of
class
enjoyable.
I
believe
that
the
key
to
a
successful
study
abroad
8.__________
(be)the
attitude
you
carry.Going
to
China,
I
had
a
very
positive
attitude.I
knew
there
might
be
problems,
9.__________
I
saw
them
as
opportunities
for
learning.My
time
in
China
has
really
made
me
more
10.____________
(cultural)
aware
of
diversity,
which
adds
to
my
positive
attitude.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”是一名访问学者，非常渴望去中国学习历史悠久的中国文化，
这一次“我”梦想成真了。
1．sitting　解析：考查非谓语动词。句中主语I和sit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，空处作伴随状语，故用现在分词。句意：我选择出国留学是因为我知道我将会接触到一些知识，而这些知识是我坐在教室里无法获得的。
2．decisions　解析：考查名词的单复数。decision为可数名词，由该句中的“one
of”可知，空处用名词的复数形式。句意：出国留学是我做过的最好的决定之一。
3．with　解析：考查介词。根据该句中的“a
rich
history
and
culture”可知，“我”选择中国，因为中国有着悠久的历史和文化。with表示“有，带有”，符合语境，故空处填with。
4．reality　解析：考查词形转换。根据空前的不定冠词“a”可知，空处用real的名词形式reality。句意：作为一名访问学者，我在中国留学的梦想变成了现实。
5．impressive　解析：考查形容词。根据空前的“an”和空后的名词“experience”可知，空处修饰该名词，应用impress的形容词形式impressive，表示“给人印象深刻的”。
6．What　解析：考查主语从句。句意：我最喜欢的是上文化课，在文化课上我可以学到中国书法、京剧、中国文学、中国烹饪和更多科目。分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且作及物动词enjoy的宾语，又根据该句句意可知，应用
what引导该主语从句。
7．more　解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，此处表示“更多的”，故用many的比较级more。
8．is　解析：考查时态和主谓一致。该句的主语为the
key，为单数形式，故谓语动词用单数；该句陈述的是一般性的情况，应用一般现在时，故空处用is。句意：我认为成功的出国留学的关键在于你的态度。
9．but/yet　解析：考查连词。根据空前的“我知道可能会遇到问题”和空后的“我将它们视为学习的机会”可知，空处前后的内容为转折关系，故用转折连词but或yet。
10．culturally　解析：考查副词。空处修饰形容词aware，故用cultural的副词形式culturally。句意：我在中国的日子确实让我更加意识到文化的多样性，这也让我的态度更加积极。
应用文写作
假如你是晨光中学学生会主席李华，你校本月底将派部分学生到美国一所中学去访问，并进行一场篮球友谊赛。请用英语给该校负责此项事务的联络员Mark写一封邮件，内容主要包括：
1．介绍自己和派出学生的情况；
2．希望对方安排篮球比赛；
3．请对方告知接待计划。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Dear
Mark，
I’m
Li
Hua,
chairman
of
the
Student
Council
in
Chenguang
Middle
School.I’m
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
our
visit
to
your
school
at
the
end
of
this
month.A
team
of
twenty
students
will
be
sent
there,
including
five
members
from
our
school
basketball
team.It’s
said
that
your
school
has
one
of
the
top
basketball
teams
so
we
hope
that
you
can
arrange
a
basketball
match
between
your
school
team
and
ours.Hopefully,
we
will
have
a
better
understanding
of
each
other
through
the
game.Besides,
would
you
please
send
me
a
schedule
of
your
arrangements
In
that
case
we
can
make
some
necessary
preparations.
I
sincerely
hope
that
our
visit
will
promote
the
friendship
between
our
two
schools.
Yours，
Li
Hua
读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Somewhere，sometime，there
lived
a
rich
man
whose
name
was
Kadish．He
had
an
only
son
called
Atzel．Kadish
had
a
distant
relative，an
orphan(孤儿)
girl，called
Aksah．Atzel
was
a
tall
boy
with
black
hair
and
black
eyes.Aksah
had
blue
eyes
and
golden
hair.Both
were
about
the
same
age.As
children，they
ate
together，studied
together，and
played
together.It
was
taken
for
granted
that
when
they
grew
up
they
would
get__married．
But
when
they
had
grown
up，Atzel
suddenly
became
ill.It
was
a__sickness
no
one
had
ever
heard
of
before.
Atzel
imagined
that
he
was
dead.
How
did
such
an
idea
come
to
him
It
seems
he
had
had
an
old
nurse
who
always
told
stories
about
paradise(天堂)．She
had
told
him
that
in
paradise
it
was
not
necessary
to
work
or
to
study.In
paradise
one
ate
the
meat
of
wild
oxen(牛)
and
whales;
one
slept
late
into
the
day;
and
one
had
no__duties．
Atzel
was
lazy
by
nature.He
hated
to
get
up
early
and
to
study.He
knew
that
one
day
he
would
have
to
take
over
his__father’s__business
and
he
did
not
want
to.
Since
the
only
way
to
get
to
paradise
was
to
die，he
had
made
up
his
mind
to
do
just
that
as
quickly
as
possible.He
thought
about
it
so
much
that
soon
he
began
to
imagine
that
he
was
dead.
Of
course
his__parents
became
terribly
worried.Aksah
cried
in
secret.The__family
did
everything
possible
to
try
to
convince(使相信)
Atzel
that
he
was
still
alive，but
he
refused
to
believe
them.He
would
say，“Why
don’t
you
bury
me
You
see
that
I
am
dead.Because
of
you
I
cannot
get
to
paradise.”
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
Many
doctors
were
called
in
to
examine
Atzel.____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
The
wise
man
took
a
look
at
Atzel
and
called
out，“Why
do
you
keep
a
dead
body
in
the
house
Why
don’t
you
make
a
funeral(葬礼)？”________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Paragraph
1：
Many
doctors
were
called
in
to
examine
Atzel.
They
tried
all
methods
they
knew
to
make
Atzel
believe
that
he
was
alive.
They
pointed
out
that
he
was
talking
and
eating
while
dead
people
could
do
neither.
But
before
long,
Atzel
began
to
eat
less,
and
he
hardly
spoke.
The__family
feared
that
he
would
die
soon.
So
Aksah
went
to
ask
a
wise
man
for
help.
Paragraph
2：
The
wise
man
took
a
look
at
Atzel
and
called
out.
“Why
do
you
keep
a
dead
body
in
the
house
Why
don’t
you
make
a
funeral(葬礼)？”Hearing
these
words,
Atzel
smiled
and
said,
“You
see,
I
was
right.”
His__parents
became
terribly
frightened.
But
Aksah
persuaded
them
to
follow
the
wise
man’s
idea
and
made
a
funeral
for
their
son
immediately.
Then
the
wise
man
suggested
preparing
a
room
like
paradise
for
Atzel
to
move
in.
They
made
life
in
paradise
as
boring
as
possible
according
to
the
wise
man.
Soon,
Atzel
got
fed
up
and
started
to
miss
his
parents
and
Aksah.
Several
days
later,
Atzel
finally
realized
that
it
was
much
better
to
be
alive．篮球被誉为世界上最伟大的运动之一。“在墙上挂网子，然后把球扔向这个用网子做的篮子里”。这项运动是如何成为一项伟大的运动的呢？让我们一起到文中一探究竟吧！
Peach
Baskets
and
Soccer
Balls
Dr.
James
Naismith,
an
educator,
physician,
and
minister,
is
responsible
for
the
history
of
basketball.
He
developed
the
game
when
he
served
as
an
instructor
at
the
Y.M.C.A.Training
School
in
Springfield
Massachusetts
in
1891.
Students
needed
a
form
of
indoor
activity
during
the
winter
months,
so
Naismith
combined
football,
soccer
and
hockey
to
develop
the
sport.
He
attached
wooden
peach
baskets
to
the
walls
as
goals.
The
ball
needed
to
be
retrieved(取回，重新得到)
from
the
basket
after
each
successful
shot.
Often,
spectators(观众)
would
interfere
with
shots.
Thus,
the
backboard
was
introduced
in
1906.
College
Teams
and
Professional
Leagues
The
game
became
popular,
and
soon,
schools
across
the
U．S.
and
Canada
adopted
its
use
as
a
form
of
physical
activity.
During
World
War
Ⅱ，
U．S.
armed
forces
played
pick up
games
that
drew
crowds
of
locals,
introducing
the
game
to
an
international
crowd.
Although
many
colleges
in
the
U．S.
formed
teams
during
the
late
1890s,
interest
grew
when
college
teams
met
in
Madison
Square
Garden
in
New
York
City.
Once
established
as
a
major
college
sport,
interest
in
the
game
extended(扩大)
to
the
professional
ranks.
The
National
Basketball
League
formed
in
1898.
Its
purpose:
prevent
player
exploitation(剥削)
and
promote
a
safe
game.
This
organization
lasted
a
mere
five
years.
Other
leagues
shot
up,
but
in
1949,
the
NBL
joined
the
Basketball
Association
of
America
to
form
the
NBA—National
Basketball
Association.
First
College
Basketball
Game
The
first
ever
college
basketball
game
was
played
on
January
18,
1896,
when
the
University
of
Iowa
invited
student
athletes
from
the
new
University
of
Chicago
for
an
experimental
game.
Final
score:
Chicago
15,
Iowa
12,
a
bit
different
from
the
hundred point
scores
of
today.
In
1963,
college
games
were
first
broadcast
on
national
TV,
but
it
wasn’t
until
the
1980s
that
sports
fans
ranked
basketball
up
there
with
football
and
baseball.
Section
Ⅰ　Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary—Comprehending
重点单词
写作词汇
1.hold
v．
保持
2.attend
v.
上(学)
3.average
n.
平均数
4.deserve
v．
应得；值得
5.outstanding
adj.
杰出的；优秀的；出色的
6.generation
n.
一代人
拓展词汇
7.defend
v．防守→defence
n．防卫
8.talented
adj.有天资的；有才能的→talent
n．天资，天赋；才能
9.valued
adj.有价值的→value
n．价值
v．珍视；尊重→valuable
adj.有价值的；贵重的
10.motivation
n．动力→motivate
v．激励；激发……的热情
11.various
adj.各种各样的→variety
n．种类→vary
v．变化；不同
12.immediate
adj.立刻的；即刻的→immediately
adv.立刻；立即
13.entire
adj.全部的；整个的→entirely
adv.全部地；完全地
阅读词汇
14.forward
n.
(球赛的)前锋
15.guard
n.
(球赛的)后卫
16.referee
n.
裁判
17.court
n.
球场
18.association
n.
协会
19.league
n.
联赛
20.top class
adj.
最优秀的；第一流的
21.professional
n.
职业球员
22.complicated
adj.
复杂的
23.consecutive
adj.
连续的，不间断的
24.title
n.
(重大体育比赛中的)冠军
25.centre
n.
(足球、篮球等的)中锋
26.scorer
n.
(进球得分的)运动员
27.tie
n.
平局
28.steak
n.
牛排
29.alongside
prep.
靠着；并排
30.awesome
adj.
了不起的
重点短语
1.in
the
history
of
在……历史上
2.grow
up
成长，长大
3.with
an
average
of
平均为……
4.rescue...from...
挽救……免于……
5.at
one
point
一度，曾经
重点句型
1.分词短语作状语：Wearing
his
famous
number
23
shirt(身着著名的23号球衣),
Michael
Jordan
became
the
most
successful
basketball
player
in
the
history
of
the
game.
2.分词短语作定语：Jordan
was
also
in
the
United
States
Olympic
Basketball
Team,
known
as
“the
Dream
Team”(被称为“梦之队”),
which
won
the
gold
medal
at
the
1992
Olympics
in
Barcelona,
Spain.
3.“比较级＋than
all
the
other＋名词复数”表示最高级：At
one
point,
Chamberlain
was
so
much
better
than
all
the
other
players(比其他所有运动员都优秀)
that
they
changed
the
rules
of
the
game
to
try
to
stop
him！
4.by
the
time＋时间状语从句
表示“到……为止”：By
the
time
he
retired(到他退役为止),
Wilt
held
many
NBA
records：he
scored
50
or
more
points
118
times
and
60
or
more
points
32
times.
5.There
is
no
doubt
that...毫无疑问……：But
there
is
no
doubt
that(毫无疑问)
he
deserves
the
title
“outstanding
player
of
his
generation”.
Read
the
text
and
match
the
main
idea
of
the
paragraphs.
Part
1　Michael
Jordan—Head
and
Shoulders
Above
the
Rest!
1．Para.1　　A．Michael
Jordan
opened
his
own
restaurant
and
even
acted
in
a
film.
2．Para.2　　B．There
is
only
one
word
to
describe
Michael
Jordan—awesome!
3．Para.3　　C．Michael
Jordan
became
the
top
scorer
in
the
NBA
in
his
first
season(1984－1985)．
4．Para.4　　D．During
the
1990s,
Michael
Jordan
was
probably
the
best known
athlete
in
the
world.
5．Para.5　　E．Michael
Jordan,
the
second
player
to
score
more
than
3，000
points
in
a
season,
made
contributions
to
the
Bulls
and
the
United
States
Olympic
Basketball
Team.
6．Para.6　　F．Michael
Jordan,
who
once
retired
from
the
sport,
rejoined
the
Bulls
and
was
admired
by
his
fans.
答案：1－6.DCEFAB
Part
2　Wilt
the
Stilt—the
Tower
of
Power!
1．Para.1　　A．Other
examples
of
his
best
performance.
2．Para.2　　B．The
title
“outstanding
player
of
his
generation”for
Chamberlain.
3．Para.3　　C．Chamberlain’s
family
background
and
his
early
health
problems.
4．Para.4　　D．The
NBA
records
he
held.
5．Para.5　　E．Chamberlain’s
excellent
performance
on
court.
答案：1－5.CEADB
Read
the
text
carefully
and
choose
the
best
answer
according
to
the
text.
1．Jordan
played
in
the
following
teams
EXCEPT________．
A．the
Chicago
Bulls
B．the
Washington
Wizards
C．the
Philadelphia
Warriors
D．the
United
States
Olympic
Basketball
Team
2．Which
of
the
following
sentences
describes
Michael
Jordan
A．He
was
one
of
the
11
children,
the
only
one
who
was
very
tall.
B．He
had
pneumonia
and
almost
died
when
he
was
ten.
C．He
was
born
in
New
York
and
grew
up
in
Philadelphia.
D．He
finished
his
first
season
between
1984
and
1985.
3．According
to
the
text,
which
of
the
following
is
WRONG
A．Jordan
was
the
second
basketball
player
to
score
more
than
3，000
points
in
a
season.
B．Wilt
Chamberlain
was
in
poor
health
when
he
was
a
child.
C．Other
players
tried
to
change
the
rules
of
the
game
because
of
Jordan.
D．Wilt
Chamberlain
deserves
the
title
“outstanding
player
of
his
generation”．
4．The
text
mainly
talks
about
________．
A．Jordan—Head
and
Shoulders
Above
the
Rest
B．Wilt
Chamberlain—the
Tower
of
Power
C．Two
Famous
Players
ever
Playing
in
the
NBA
D．How
Better
Is
Jordan
than
Wilt
Chamberlain
答案：1－4.CDCC
Analyze
the
following
difficult
sentences
in
the
text.
1．Jordan
was
also
in
the
United
States
Olympic
Basketball
Team,
known
as
“the
Dream
Team”，
which
won
the
gold
medal
at
the
1992
Olympics
in
Barcelona,
Spain.
eq
\a\vs4\al()
[翻译]　乔丹也是人称“梦之队”的美国奥林匹克篮球队的成员。这支球队在1992年西班牙巴塞罗那奥运会上夺取了金牌。
答案：定语；非限制性定语
2．Jordan
surprised
everyone
when
he
retired
before
the
1993－1994
season,
but
he
rejoined
the
Chicago
Bulls
and
won
three
more
championships
with
them
from
1996
to
1998.
eq
\a\vs4\al()
[翻译]　1993－1994赛季前乔丹退役，举世震惊。但后来他又回到了芝加哥公牛队，并和队友们一起在1996到1998年间又获得了3次冠军。
答案：时间状语；连词；谓语
①best known最著名的
well known著名的
②scorer['sk r ]n.(进球得分的)运动员
the
top
scorer顶尖球员
③valued['v lju d]adj.有价值的
valuable
adj.贵重的，有价值的
valueless
adj.无价值的
value
vt.重视，珍惜
④in
the
history
of在……历史上
⑤grow
up成长，长大
⑥attend[ 'tend]v.上(学)
attend
to处理，料理
⑦with
an
average
of平均为……
average[' v rId ]n.平均数
v．平均为
on
average平均来看
above/below
average高于/低于平均水平
⑧per[p ]prep.每
⑨the＋序数词＋n.＋to
do第几个做……的……
⑩consecutive[k n'sekj tIv]adj.连续的，不间断的
title['taItl]n.(重大体育比赛中的)冠军
title的常见意思是“头衔，称号；标题”。
gold
medal金牌　silver
medal银牌　bronze
medal铜牌
retire
v．退役；退休
retire
from从……退役(休)
three
more＝another
three又三个，再三次
admire
v．钦佩，羡慕
admire
sb.for
(doing)
sth.羡慕某人(做)某事
motivation[ m tI'veI n]n.动力
motivate
vt.激发，使有动机
rescue
v．营救，拯救
rescue...from...挽救……免于……
tie[taI]n.平局
the
line此处指“罚球线”。
straight
adv.&
adj.直地/的；径直
court[k t]n.球场
steak[steIk]n.牛排
alongside[ 'l saId]prep.靠着；并排
awesome[' s m]adj.了不起的
awful
adj.可怕的
awfully
adv.可怕地；非常，极端地
shipyard[' Ipjɑ d]n.造(修)船厂；船坞
As
a
child...＝When/As/While
he
was
a
child...当他还是个孩子的时候……
various['ve ri s]adj.各种各样的(侧重种类繁多)
variety
n．多样化，种类
a
variety
of各种各样的
vary
v．变化，改变
vary
with随……而变化
vary
from不同于
entire[In'taI ]adj.全部的；整个的
at
one
point＝at
one
time曾经，一度
stop
v．阻止，限制
stop
sb.(from)
doing
sth.阻止某人做某事
giant
adj.特大的，巨大的
n．巨人，伟人
immediate[I'mi di t]adj.立刻的；即刻的
success
n．成功
name
v．命名
name
after以……命名
career
n．职业
amazing
adj.令人惊异的
amazed
adj.惊讶的
hold[h ld]v.保持
hold
a
record保持纪录
deserve[dI'z v]v.应得；值得
outstanding[a t'st ndI ]adj.杰出的；优秀的；出色的
generation[ d en 'reI n]n.一代人
Michael
Jordan—Head
and
Shoulders
Above
the
Rest!
During
the
1990s，Michael
Jordan
was
probably
the
best known①
athlete
in
the
world.He
was
the
top
scorer②
in
the
NBA,
and
played
for
the
Chicago
Bulls
from
1984
to
1993.He
was
named
their
most
valued③
player
five
times.Wearing
his
famous
number
23
shirt，Michael
Jordan
became
the
most
successful
basketball
player
in
the
history
of④
the
game.
◆现在分词短语Wearing
his
famous
number
23
shirt作状语。
Jordan
was
born
in
New
York
and
grew
up⑤
in
North
Carolina.He
attended⑥
the
University
of
North
Carolina
for
a
year
before
leaving
to
join
the
Chicago
Bulls.He
finished
his
first
season(1984－1985)
as
one
of
the
top
scorers
in
the
league,
with
an
average
of⑦
28.2
points
per⑧
game.
In
1987，Jordan
became
only
the
second
player
to
score⑨
more
than
3，000
points
in
a
season.He
was
the
top
scorer
in
the
NBA
for
seven
consecutive⑩
seasons(1987－1993)．During
this
time,
the
average
number
of
points
he
scored
was
more
than
30
points
per
game.With
him,
the
Bulls
won
their
first
NBA
championship
in
1991.During
this
successful
period
they
won
the
title
again
in
1992
and
1993.Jordan
was
also
in
the
United
States
Olympic
Basketball
Team,
known
as
“the
Dream
Team”，
which
won
the
gold
medal
at
the
1992
Olympics
in
Barcelona,
Spain.
Jordan
surprised
everyone
when
he
retired
before
the
1993－1994
season,
but
he
rejoined
the
Chicago
Bulls
and
won
three
more
championships
with
them
from
1996
to
1998.He
played
again
for
the
Washington
Wizards
before
finally
retiring
from
sport
in
2003
at
the
age
of
40.Millions
of
fans
admire
his
athletic
ability，motivation
and
confidence.They
have
fantastic
stories
to
tell
about
Michael
Jordan，such
as
the
time
when
he
rescued
the
Bulls
from
ending
a
game
on
a
tie .He
stepped
to
the
line
and
made
two
free
throws.Each
time
he
threw
the
ball
straight
through
the
basket—and
each
time
he
had
his
eyes
closed.
◆when
he
rescued
the
Bulls
from...是when引导的定语从句，修饰the
time。
Off
the
basketball
court
，Michael
Jordan
opened
his
own
steak
restaurant
because
he
loves
steak
so
much.He
also
found
success
as
an
actor
in
the
film
Space
Jam
alongside
the
famous
cartoon
character
Bugs
Bunny!
There
is
only
one
word
to
describe
the
best
player
in
the
world—awesome!
Wilt
the
Stilt—the
Tower
of
Power!
Michael
Jordan
was
the
second
player
to
score
more
than
3，000
points
in
a
season—but
the
first
was
Wilt
Chamberlain.Chamberlain
was
born
in
Philadelphia
on
21st
August
1936.He
was
one
of
the
11
children，the
only
one
who
was
very
tall.His
father
William
worked
in
a
shipyard
and
his
mother
Olivia
was
a
cleaner.As
a
child,
Chamberlain
had
various
health
problems.He
had
pneumonia
and
almost
died
when
he
was
ten.
Chamberlain
is
the
only
NBA
player
who
averaged
over
50
points
per
game
for
an
entire
season.At
one
point,
Chamberlain
was
so
much
better
than
all
the
other
players
that
they
changed
the
rules
of
the
game
to
try
to
stop
him!
The
giant
player
joined
the
NBA’s
Philadelphia
Warriors
in
the
1959－1960
season
and
was
an
immediate
success.
During
14
seasons
with
four
different
teams，Chamberlain
was
named
the
most
valued
player
in
the
league
four
times.On
2nd
March
1962,
he
scored
100
points
in
a
single
game—no
one
has
ever
done
that
since！The
final
score
was
Warriors
169
New
York
Knicks
147!
◆since此处是副词，与完成时连用，表示在过去的某一时间以后，在现在以前，即在过去的某一时间与现在或所提及的时间之间。
He
ended
his
career
after
five
amazing
seasons
with
the
Los
Angeles
Lakers.By
the
time
he
retired，Wilt
held
many
NBA
records：he
scored
50
or
more
points
118
times
and
60
or
more
points
32
times.
◆by
the
time意为“到……时候”，引导时间状语从句。
Was
Wilt
Chamberlain
better
than
Michael
Jordan
Who
knows
But
there
is
no
doubt
that
he
deserves
the
title“outstanding
player
of
his
generation”．
◆there
is
no
doubt
that...毫无疑问……
该句中，that
he
deserves
the
title...是同位语从句，对no
doubt进行解释和说明。
迈克尔·乔丹——篮坛超人！
20世纪90年代，迈克尔·乔丹可能是世界上最著名的运动员。他是NBA的顶尖球员，1984年到1993年间效力于芝加哥公牛队。他5次荣获最有价值球员称号。身着著名的23号球衣，迈克尔·乔丹成为篮球运动史上最成功的球员。
乔丹出生于纽约，在北卡罗莱纳州长大。在加入芝加哥公牛队以前，他在北卡罗莱纳大学学习了一年。在第一个赛季(1984－1985)，他就以平均每场28.2分的成绩成为联盟得分最高的球员之一。
1987年，乔丹成为第二个在一个赛季中得分超过3
000分的球员。以后连续七个赛季(1987－1993)，他都是NBA的顶尖球员。这期间，他每场比赛的平均得分超过30分。有了他的参与，公牛队在1991年首次获得NBA总冠军。在这段日子里，捷报频传，他们在1992年和1993年又蝉联了冠军。乔丹也是人称“梦之队”的美国奥林匹克篮球队的成员。这支球队在1992年西班牙巴塞罗那奥运会上夺取了金牌。
1993－1994赛季前乔丹退役，举世震惊。但后来他又回到了芝加哥公牛队，并和队友们一起在1996到1998年间又获得了3次冠军。2003年40岁的乔丹在最终退出体坛前，还曾效力于华盛顿奇才队。数百万的球迷们都很钦佩乔丹的运动才能、动力和自信。他们可以讲述很多关于迈克尔·乔丹的传奇故事，例如，一次他拯救了公牛队，从而避免比赛打成平局。他走向罚球线罚了两次球。每次他都把球直接投进了篮筐——并且每次都是闭着眼睛投进去的。
因为他很爱吃牛排，离开篮坛，迈克尔·乔丹开了一家自己的牛排馆。在和著名卡通人物宾尼兔一起演出的影片《空中大灌篮》中，他也获得了成功！
对于这位世界上最优秀的球员，只有一个词能用来形容他——了不起！
高跷威尔特——神力之巅！
迈克尔·乔丹是一个赛季中得分超过3
000分的第二人——但是第一人是威尔特·张伯伦。张伯伦于1936年8月21日出生于费城。他是家里11个孩子中唯一一个长得很高的。父亲威廉在造船厂干活，母亲奥莉维亚是一名清洁工。孩童时的张伯伦有各种各样的健康问题。他在10岁时得过肺炎，差点儿死去。
张伯伦是整个赛季中平均每场得分超过50分的唯一一名NBA球员。曾几何时，张伯伦比其他所有运动员都优秀太多，以至于他们改变了比赛规则来试图限制他！
1959－1960赛季间，这位篮坛巨人加盟NBA费城勇士队并立即获得成功。在为4支不同球队效力的14个赛季期间，张伯伦4次被评为联盟最有价值的球员。1962年3月2日，他单场比赛得了100分——迄今为止还没有人打破那一纪录！最后的比分是勇士169对纽约尼克斯147!
在加盟洛杉矶湖人队度过5个令人惊异的赛季后，威尔特结束了他的职业生涯。一直到退役，威尔特还保持着多项NBA纪录：118次单场比赛得50分或50分以上，32次得60分或60分以上。
威尔特·张伯伦比迈克尔·乔丹优秀吗？谁知道呢？但是，毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”的称号。
阅读理解
A
The
roots
of
basketball
are
deep
in
Canada.In
1891
the
game
was
invented
by
Dr.James
Naismith,
a
Canadian
who
was
from
Almonte,
Ontario.
Having
been
given
the
task
of
creating
a
new
indoor
sports
activity
while
conducting
a
physical
education
class
at
the
international
YMCA
training
school
in
Springfield,
Massachusetts,
Naismith
designed
what
we
now
call
basketball.The
original
game
involved
13
rules
and
a
peach
basket
hung
ten
feet
above
the
floor.Even
though
it
took
place
in
the
United
States,
at
least
ten
of
the
players
who
located
in
the
first
game
were
university
students
from
Quebec.
Basketball
played
by
school
and
local
amateur
teams
has
been
part
of
the
Canadian
sports
scene
since
the
turn
of
the
century.Hoops
teams
representing
Canada
have
joined
in
Olympic
Games
since
1936
and
in
the
World
Championships
since
1954.
One
of
the
most
storied
amateur
teams
in
Canadian
basketball
history
is
the
Edmonton
Commercial
Graduates
(Grad’s),
a
group
of
Canadian
women
who
dominated(占优势)
the
sport
in
the
1920s,
30s
and
40s.Over
25
years,
the
Grad’s
played
522
games
at
home
and
abroad,
against
both
women’s
and
men’s
teams.The
Grad’s
accomplished
a
record breaking
winning
streak(连胜场数)
of
147
games
and
throughout
their
basketball
tenure(任期)
won
remarkable(卓越的)
502
times.
The
National
Basketball
Association
also
has
origins
in
Canada.The
NBA’s
first
game
was
played
in
Toronto
nearly
seventy
years
ago,
on
November
1,
1946
when
the
New
York
Knickerbockers
defeated
the
Toronto
Huskies
68∶66
at
Maple
Leaf
Gardens.The
teams
were
part
of
the
Basketball
Association
of
America,
the
forerunner
to
the
NBA.
The
Toronto
Raptors
and
Vancouver
Grizzlies
joined
the
NBA
beginning
in
the
1995－1996
season,
becoming
the
first
non US
cities
to
join
the
league
since
the
Toronto
Huskies
were
one year
members
of
the
BAA.In
summer
2001,
the
Grizzlies
relocated
from
Vancouver
to
Memphis,
Tennessee.
【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了加拿大篮球的发展历史。
1．Basketball
as
a
physical
activity
was
created
because
________．　
A．Canada
desired
to
be
a
forerunner
in
sports
B．a
new
indoor
activity
was
needed
in
Massachusetts
C．students
from
Quebec
needed
physical
exercises
D．James
Naismith
was
a
teacher
of
physical
education
B　解析：细节理解题。从第二段的首句可以得知答案是B项。
2．Which
basketball
groups
played
an
important
role
in
the
Canadian
sports
since
the
turn
of
the
century
A．Local
basketball
fans.
B．Professional
school
teams.
C．School
and
local
amateur
teams.
D．Local
basketball
associations.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知，学校和当地业余篮球队成为很重要的一部分，故选C项。
3．What
can
be
inferred
about
the
Grad’s
according
to
Paragraph
4
A．Grad’s
won
147
games.
B．Grad’s
had
men
and
women
players.
C．Grad’s
has
a
history
of
30
years.
D．Grad’s
had
very
few
losses.
D　解析：推理判断题。第四段有“Over
25
years,
the
Grad’s
played
522
games
at
home
and
abroad...won
remarkable(卓越的)
502
times.”的介绍，由此可见，该队赢的场数占绝大多数，522场中仅输过20场。
4．Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．BAA
and
NBA
B．The
Origin
of
NBA
C．NBA
and
Olympic
Games
D．The
History
of
Basketball
in
Canada
D　解析：标题归纳题。该篇介绍了加拿大篮球发展的历史，故选D项。
B
Does
success
make
us
happy？Or
do
happy
people
succeed？Both,
obviously.But
research
suggests
that
while
the
former
isn’t
guaranteed,
the
latter
just
might
be.Happiness
research
shows
while
there’s
nothing
wrong
with
getting
happiness
from
one’s
success,
happiness
is
an
important
part
of
achieving
success
in
the
first
place.
And
it
all
starts
with
attitude.It
seems
that
positivity
is
more
important
than
intelligence
when
it
comes
to
success.A
study
concluded
that
high
IQ
could
explain
only
about
25
percent
of
our
success
in
our
careers.And
Shawn
Achor,
a
former
Harvard
University
psychology
professor,
says
the
other
75
percent
comes
from
characters
such
as
optimism
and
the
ability
to
see
stress
as
a
challenge.
So
how
can
we
stay
positive
in
our
job？According
to
Achor,
it’s
easier
than
what
we
might
think.In
December
2008,
for
example,
he
worked
with
a
group
of
people
at
the
firm
KPMG.Achor
asked
those
KPMG
employees
to
do
one
of
five
things
every
day
for
three
weeks—write
down
three
things
they
were
grateful
for；write
in
a
journal
for
two
minutes
about
the
most
positive
experience
they’d
had
in
the
last
24
hours；send
a
positive
note
to
someone
they
knew;
meditate(沉思)
at
their
desks
for
2
minutes；or
exercise
for
10
minutes.At
the
end
of
the
study
period,
those
who
had
done
even
one
of
those
five
scored
significantly
higher
on
measures
of
engagement
and
optimism
at
work
than
a
control
group
that
had
not
taken
part
in
the
training.
It’s
common
sense
that
happier
people
should
be
better
able
to
deal
with
the
challenges
of
the
workplace
than
those
negative
ones.Achor
points
to
a
study
that
shows
happy
workers
are
31
percent
more
productive
than
unhappy
ones
and
have
23
percent
fewer
stress related
diseases.Other
research
shows
positive
attitudes
improve
sales
effectiveness
by
37
percent.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。究竟是成功让我们快乐，还是快乐的人更容易成功？本文告诉我们：成功未必带给我们快乐，而快乐却可以显著提高我们成功的概率。
5．What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
2
A．Our
success
largely
depends
on
a
positive
attitude.
B．High
IQ
can
greatly
affect
our
professional
success.
C．Our
work
skills
are
more
important
than
our
attitude.
D．General
attitude
has
nothing
to
do
with
our
happiness.
A　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，我们的成功，25%取决于智商，而另外75%取决于我们积极乐观的人生态度。
6．How
did
Shawn
Achor
help
KPMG
employees
to
stay
positive
A．By
offering
them
some
plans.
B．By
giving
them
some
lessons.
C．By
recommending
some
activities
to
them.
D．By
showing
them
some
study
results.
C　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，Shawn
Achor给KPMG公司的员工提供了一些具体建议，让他们通过采取一些积极的行动来保持乐观的状态。
7．What
does
the
author
mainly
stress
in
the
last
paragraph
A．The
ways
of
handling
challenges.
B．The
secrets
of
being
productive.
C．The
science
of
positive
thinking.
D．The
effect
of
being
happy.
D　解析：推理判断题。最后一段主要讲述了保持快乐所带来的种种益处，比如更好地应对挑战、提高工作效率以及减少疾病等。
8．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．Want
to
Be
Happy？Achieve
Success
B．Want
to
Be
Successful？Get
Happy
C．How
to
Achieve
Success
D．How
to
Become
Happy
B　解析：标题归纳题。文章第一段先提出问题：究竟是成功让我们快乐，还是快乐的人更容易成功？最后一段是对本文主题的总结：更大的成功未必带给我们更多的快乐，而更多的快乐却可以显著提高我们成功的概率。
完形填空
When
I
was
at
my
lowest
point
in
life,
I
never
would
have
guessed
that
after
all
the
unhappiness
I
faced,
I
would
eventually
be
able
to
have
a
successful
career
and
business.When
I
look
1
now,
I
can
see
clearly
that
there
was
2
one,
simple
step
that
I
failed
to
take.I
3
to
craft
(精巧地制作)
a
satisfying
and
successful
career.Depressed
and
4
，
I
thought
to
myself,
“Maybe
it’s
just
me
—
maybe
I’ll
just
never
find
5
happiness.”
Finally,
after
years
6
in
that
depression,
I
decided
that
I
wouldn’t
allow
it
to
7
there.I
decided
to
take
a
completely
new
kind
of
8
．I
allowed
myself
this
time
to
dream
as
9
as
possible.I
committed(承诺)
myself
to
the
10
that
no
matter
how
strange
and
crazy
my
dream
11
，
or
what
I’d
have
to
give
up,
I’d
believe
12
it,
and
I’d
go
for
it
with
13
I’ve
got.That
was
the
simple
step
that
turned
everything
14
：
to
believe
in
what
I
was
capable
of
and
the
impact
I
could
15
—
to
focus
not
on
what
I
had
been,
but
on
what
I
could
be.
Now,
with
every
single
training
program
I
deliver,
I
emphasize
this
one
key
message：that
you
are
capable
of
much
more
than
you
can
even
16
at,
but
you
can’t
bring
into
17
that
shining
new
identity(身份)
until
you
allow
yourself
to
believe
in
what
you
can’t
see.I’m
still
shocked
when
I
talk
to
professionals
who
can’t
_
18
_
the
simplest
questions
about
what
they
really
want.Here’s
a
harsh
reality
—
you
can’t
be
happy
or
build
great
success
and
reward
if
you
don’t
know
yourself,
or
understand
what
you
19
want.Today,
begin
to
build
a
much
more
intimate(亲密的；私人的)
relationship
with
20
and
get
to
know
yourself
better
than
you
know
anyone
else.
【解题导语】　作者在人生的低谷期时，决定采取全新的措施来改变现状，最终证明自己选择勇往直前是正确的。
1．A.behind　
B．up
C．down
D．back
D　解析：前面提到了作者在人生低谷时期的情况，可见他是在回顾过去。look
back在这里的意思是“回想，回顾”。
2．A.never
B．always
C．just
D．ever
C　解析：本文介绍了作者总结在不得志时人们可以采取的一个步骤，这里作者强调当初只有一步没有走好。just“仅仅，只”，符合语境；never“从来不”，always“总是”，ever“曾经”，均不符合语境。
3．A.tried
B．failed
C．succeeded
D．managed
B　解析：上一句中作者提到有一步没有走好，因此此处应表示没有做到的事是什么。fail
to
do
sth.“没有做成某事”，符合语境。
4．A.frightened
B．confused
C．surprised
D．shocked
B　解析：当初在人生的低谷期作者并不明白到底是什么使得他无法获得成功，对于这一点他很困惑。四个选项中只有confused“困惑的”，符合语境。
5．A.career
B．life
C．reality
D．truth
A　解析：根据上一句的描述，作者没有成功地去营造满意和成功的事业，因此认为自己永远无法得到职业中的快乐。career“职业”，符合语境。
6．A.located
B．lost
C．addicted
D．interested
B　解析：根据第一段最后一句可知，作者认为自己永远不能找到职业中的快乐，因此他长年迷失在了这种沮丧的情绪之中。be
lost
in“迷失于”，与语境相符；be
located
in“位于”；be
interested
in“对……感兴趣”；be
addicted后应为介词to。
7．A.end
B．start
C．change
D．get
A　解析：根据后面一句，作者决定采取全新的措施来改变现状，可见他不允许自己的人生结束于原先的沮丧之中。end意为“结束”。
8．A.kind
B．step
C．type
D．look
B　解析：根据第一段第二句中的step可知，作者认为自己有一步没有走好，所以决定重新走好这一步。kind“种类”，type“类型”，look“面貌”，均不符合语境。
9．A.small
B．much
C．big
D．hard
C　解析：根据下一句中的crazy可知，此处表示作者让自己的梦想足够大。
10．A.idea
B．reality
C．dream
D．fact
A　解析：后面的“无论梦想多古怪、多疯狂，无论放弃什么，都要勇往直前”是一种想法，因此选idea。
11．A.got
B．seemed
C．took
D．had
B　解析：对于别人而言，作者的梦想也许看起来是古怪的、疯狂的。seem“看起来”；get“变得”；take“带走”；have“有”。
12．A.on
B．to
C．in
D．down
C　解析：根据前面的no
matter
how可知，作者下定决心要对自己的梦想坚定信心。believe
in“对……有信心”，与语境相符。
13．A.nothing
B．anything
C．something
D．everything
D　解析：为了梦想，作者愿意付出一切。everything意为“一切”，符合语境。
14．A.up
B．off
C．away
D．around
D　解析：在坚定梦想以后，作者获得了巨大成功，可见这简单的一步使一切得以扭转。turn
around“扭转”，符合语境。turn
up“出现”，turn
off“关闭”，turn
away“不准入内”，均与语境不符。
15．A.make
B．invent
C．create
D．build
A　解析：与前面的名词impact连用，应为make，意为“对……产生影响”。
16．A.laugh
B．guess
C．believe
D．make
B　解析：根据副词even可知，此处应表示你能够做甚至你想不到的事情。guess
at“猜测”，符合语境。
17．A.being
B．use
C．effect
D．form
A　解析：只有相信自己才能使梦想成为现实。此处bring
into
being为固定搭配，意为“使成为现实”，符合语境。
18．A.raise
B．find
C．put
D．answer
D　解析：后面的“what
they
really
want”应是需要回答的问题，因此应选表示回答的词，只有answer符合语境。
19．A.naturally
B．firstly
C．really
D．likely
C　解析：此处表示他们真正想要的。really“真正地”，符合语境。naturally“自然地”，firstly“首先”，likely“可能”，均不符合语境。
20．A.himself
B．yourself
C．myself
D．itself
B　解析：后面作者提到要更好地了解自己，因此此处应表示与自己建立良好的关系。由后面的yourself可知应选B。Section
Ⅴ　Writing
描写人物
eq
\a\vs4\al()
文体感知
描写人物属于记叙文，是通过对典型人物的生平、生活、精神等方面进行描述介绍的一种形式。一般以记叙为主，遵循真实性原则，客观描述。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
增分佳句
1．介绍出生年月和出身：
(1)be
born
of/into/in...
(2)come
from
a...family
2．介绍年龄、身高、体重等：
(1)be...years
old
(2)be...of
age
(3)be
in
one’s
(early/late)
fifties
(4)be...tall/in
height
(5)be...kg
heavy/in
weight
3．描写人物性格：
kind
hearted,
a
strong
determination,
good/bad
tempered(脾气好/坏的)，talkative(健谈的),
enthusiastic,
warm
hearted,
cold
hearted
4．评价用语：
be
respected
by,
be
honored
as,
be
considered
as,
be
famous/known
as/for/to
5．亮点句式：
(1)Not
only
does
he
show
interest
in
science,
but
he
also
has
a
gift
for
music.
(2)She
is
devoted
to
scientific
research
and
has
made
great
contributions
to
her
country.
(3)He
has
set
a
good
example
to
us,
so
all
the
people
show
great
respect
for
him.
(4)She
is
a
beautiful
lady,
with
long
hair
and
big
eyes.
(5)Born
into
a
poor
family,
he
had
little
schooling.
eq
\a\vs4\al()
写作要求
每个人的心目中都有自己喜欢或崇拜的偶像，他或她可能影响到你日常生活的喜怒哀乐，甚至影响到你对人生目标和成长道路的选择。请你用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，来描写你心目中的偶像。
内容要求：
1．他/她大致的外貌和个性特征；
2．你为什么特别喜欢或崇拜他/她？
3．他/她对你最大的影响是什么？
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
eq
\a\vs4\al()
审题谋篇
体裁
记叙文
时态
描述目前的情况时，用一般现在时；描述过去的情况时，用一般过去时
主题
我的偶像
人称
第一人称和第三人称
结构
首先介绍你喜欢的偶像和他/她的特征；然后叙述喜欢他/她的原因；最后描述他/她对你的影响
eq
\a\vs4\al()
词汇推敲
1．曾经
________________
2．擅长
________________
3．以……为骄傲
________________
4．喜欢
________________
5．致力于
________________
答案：1.once/at
one
point　2.be
good
at/do
well
in
3．be
proud
of/take
pride
in　4.be
fond
of/like
5．be
buried
in/devote
oneself
to
eq
\a\vs4\al()
遣词造句
1．完成句子
①他又高又强壮，擅长打篮球。
He
is
tall
and
strong
and
he
______________________________________________.
答案：is
good
at
playing
basketball
②他精力充沛并且有技能，所以他被选为NBA明星。
He
was
energetic
and
skillful.________________，
he
was
chosen
as
an
NBA
star.
答案：As
a
result
③他总是尽全力帮助有困难的人们。
He
always
tries
his
best
________________________．
答案：to
help
people
in
trouble
2．句式升级
④用非谓语动词升级句①
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：Being
tall
and
strong，he
is
good
at
playing
basketball.
⑤用so...that...升级句②
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：He
was
so
energetic
and
skillful
that
he
was
chosen
as
an
NBA
star.
⑥用定语从句升级句③
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：He
always
does
everything
he
can
to
help
people
who
are
in
trouble.
eq
\a\vs4\al()
妙笔成篇
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
I
like
sports
very
much,
so
I
have
made
Yao
Ming,
who
was
at
one
point
a
great
athlete,
my
idol
since
I
was
in
the
primary
school.Being
tall
and
strong,
he
is
good
at
playing
basketball.As
a
powerful
athlete,
he
was
so
energetic
and
skillful
that
he
was
chosen
as
an
NBA
star.I’m
so
proud
of
him
though
he
retired
in
2011.
The
reason
why
I
like
him
very
much
is
that
he
is
hard working
and
kind hearted.He
often
gives
money
to
charity
and
does
everything
he
can
to
help
people
who
are
in
trouble.I
do
learn
a
lot
from
him.I’m
working
hard
at
school
now.I
wish
I
could
be
successful
like
him
some
day
and
at
the
same
time
I
could
devote
myself
to
helping
others.
请根据下面的提示，写一篇介绍篮球明星科比的80词左右的短文，内容需要包括所有要点提示，但不要逐句翻译。注意作文内容连贯。
要点提示：科比·布莱恩特(Kobe
Bryant)是乔·布莱恩特(Joe
Bryant)的独子，而乔原来也是一名专业篮球运动员。
生日
1978年8月23日
球队
洛杉矶湖人队(Los
Angeles
Lakers)
位置
得分后卫
成就
1996年，科比·布莱恩特高中毕业直接进入NBA。2007－2008赛季获MVP(最有价值球员)称号，且使湖人重回巅峰。作为乔丹之后最完美的得分后卫，2006年他单场得到81分，下一年又连续四场得分超过50。作为奥尼尔(O’Neal)的助手，他得到了三连冠
评论
毫无疑问他是有史以来最好的球员之一。许多人认为他能与NBA神话迈克尔·乔丹(Michael
Jordan)相提并论
计划
在球赛淡季或退役后去上大学
参考词汇：
1．非凡的，极好的fabulous
2．淡季off season
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version:
Kobe
Bryant，born
on
August
23，1978，is
an
NBA
shooting
guard
who
plays
for
the
Los
Angeles
Lakers.He
is
the
only
son
of
Joe
Bryant,
who
himself
was
a
professional
basketball
player.
Kobe
became
famous
when
he
jumped
straight
from
high
school
to
professional
basketball
in
1996.Twelve
years
later,
he
has
become
the
best
player
of
the
league.Kobe
Bryant
was
awarded
the
season’s
MVP
in
the
2007－2008
NBA
season,
and
led
Lakers
back
to
the
top.As
the
most
fabulous
shooting
guard
after
Michael
Jordan,
he
once
scored
81
points
at
a
single
game
in
2006.The
next
year,
he
got
four
straight
50 point.As
an
assistant
of
O’Neal,
he
got
3
championships
in
a
row.
There’s
no
doubt
that
he
is
one
of
the
best
players
in
history.Many
think
that
Kobe
Bryant
can
be
compared
to
NBA
legend
Michael
Jordan.
Kobe
said
he
planned
to
get
a
college
degree
some
day,
either
in
basketball’s
off season
or
after
he
retires.
单句语法填空
1．Early
to
bed
and
early
to
rise
makes
a
man
____________
(health),
____________
(wealth)
and
wise.
答案：healthy；wealthy
2．____________
(star)
in
many
films,
the
star
is
known
to
many
of
us.
答案：Having
starred
3．(2019·辽宁五校期末统考)You
can
imagine
how
____________
(terrible)
shy
I
was
the
moment
I
thought
of
that.
答案：terribly
4．(2019·安徽师大附中期末)The
hostess
gave
a
____________
(friend)
smile
to
all
those
who
were
invited
to
the
party.
答案：friendly
5．—Volunteering
is
becoming
____________
(increase)
popular
in
China.
—Yeah，people
are
now
aware
that
helping
others
is
helping
themselves.
答案：increasingly
6．(2019·郑州一中期中)No
one
should
enter
the
spot
without
the
____________
(permit)
of
the
police.
答案：permission
7．(湖北卷)The
girl
used
to
be
shy,
but
is
____________
(gradual)
getting
active
in
group
work
and
is
more
willing
to
express
herself.
答案：gradually
8．She
told
an
____________
joke
to
us
after
dinner,
wearing
an
____________
look
on
her
face.(amuse)
答案：amusing；amused
9．The
____________
(science)
argued
that
his
discovery
had
changed
the
course
of
history.
答案：scientist
10．The
boy
gave
his
classmate
a
____________
(describe)
of
what
he
had
seen
on
his
way
to
school.
答案：description
阅读理解
If
you
think
that
running
marathons
will
help
you
live
a
long
and
healthy
life,
the
new
research
may
come
as
a
shock.According
to
a
recent
scientific
study,
people
who
do
a
very
strenuous
workout
are
as
likely
to
die
as
people
who
do
no
exercise
at
all.
Scientists
in
Denmark
have
been
studying
over
1，000
joggers
and
non joggers
for
12
years.The
death
rates
from
the
sample
group
indicate
that
people
who
jog
at
a
moderate
pace
two
or
three
times
a
week
for
less
than
two
and
a
half
hours
in
total
are
least
likely
to
die.The
best
speed
to
jog
at
was
found
to
be
about
5
miles
per
hour.The
research
suggests
that
people
who
jog
more
than
three
times
a
week
or
at
higher
speeds
of
over
7
mph
die
at
the
same
rate
as
non joggers.The
scientists
think
that
this
is
because
strenuous
exercise
causes
structural
changes
to
the
heart
and
arteries(动脉)．Over
time,
this
can
cause
serious
injuries.
Peter
Schnohr,
a
researcher
in
Copenhagen,
said，“If
your
goal
is
to
decrease
risk
of
death
and
improve
life
expectancy,
jogging
a
few
times
a
week
at
a
moderate
pace
is
a
good
strategy.Anything
more
is
not
just
unnecessary,
and
it
may
be
harmful.”
The
implications
of
this
are
that
moderate
forms
of
exercise
such
as
tai
chi,
yoga
and
brisk
walking
may
be
better
for
us
than
“iron
man”
events,
triathlons
and
long distance
running
and
cycling.According
to
Jacob
Louis
Marott,
another
researcher
involved
in
the
study，“You
don’t
actually
have
to
do
that
much
to
have
a
good
impact
on
your
health.And
perhaps
you
shouldn’t
actually
do
too
much.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇新闻报道。研究发现，运动过量和从不运动的人都有面临死亡的可能，因此适量的运动才有助于人们的健康。
1．The
underlined
word
“strenuous”
in
Paragraph
1
is
closest
in
meaning
to
“________”．
A．hard　
B．regular
C．practical
D．flexible
A　解析：词义猜测题。根据文中第一段第一句以及as
likely
to
die
as
people
who
do
no
exercise
at
all可知，运动过量的人与不锻炼的人都有死亡的可能。故推知该词指“过量的”。
2．The
author
presents
some
figures
in
Paragraph
2
to
________．
A．suggest
giving
up
jogging
B．show
risks
of
doing
sports
C．provide
supportive
evidence
D．introduce
the
research
process
C　解析：推理判断题。文中第二段列举的数据旨在证明作者在第一段提出的观点。故选C项。
3．According
to
the
scientists,
why
is
too
much
exercise
harmful
A．It
may
injure
the
heart
and
arteries.
B．It
can
make
the
heart
tired
out.
C．It
will
bring
much
pressure.
D．It
consumes
too
much
energy.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二段最后两句可知，科学家认为，运动过量会导致人们心脏以及动脉的变化，继而带来严重的伤害。
4．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
A．No
exercise
at
all
is
the
best
choice.
B．More
exercise
means
a
healthier
life.
C．Marathons
runners
are
least
likely
to
die.
D．Proper
exercise
contributes
to
good
health.
D　解析：推理判断题。根据文中最后一段可知，适量的运动有助于人们的健康。
语法填空
I
chose
to
study
abroad
because
I
knew
I
would
be
exposed
to
knowledge
that
I
couldn’t
gain
1.____________
(sit)
inside
a
classroom.Studying
abroad
was
one
of
the
best
2.____________
(decision)
I
had
ever
made.I
chose
China,
because
China
is
one
of
the
early
civilizations
3.____________
a
rich
history
and
culture
and
I
thought
studying
abroad
would
give
me
the
chance
to
learn
more
about
the
country.As
a
visiting
scholar,
my
dream
of
studying
abroad
in
China
became
a
4.____________
(real)．
I
went
to
China
in
the
summer
of
2017.My
time
there
was
an
5.____________
(impress)
experience.Every
day
was
a
new
adventure.6.____________
I
enjoyed
most
was
that
I
had
culture
classes
where
I
could
learn
about
Chinese
calligraphy,
Beijing
opera,
Chinese
literature,
Chinese
cooking
and
much
7.____________
(many)
subjects.The
mix
of
learning
about
the
language
and
culture
made
each
day
of
class
enjoyable.
I
believe
that
the
key
to
a
successful
study
abroad
8.__________
(be)the
attitude
you
carry.Going
to
China,
I
had
a
very
positive
attitude.I
knew
there
might
be
problems,
9.__________
I
saw
them
as
opportunities
for
learning.My
time
in
China
has
really
made
me
more
10.____________
(cultural)
aware
of
diversity,
which
adds
to
my
positive
attitude.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”是一名访问学者，非常渴望去中国学习历史悠久的中国文化，
这一次“我”梦想成真了。
1．sitting　解析：考查非谓语动词。句中主语I和sit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，空处作伴随状语，故用现在分词。句意：我选择出国留学是因为我知道我将会接触到一些知识，而这些知识是我坐在教室里无法获得的。
2．decisions　解析：考查名词的单复数。decision为可数名词，由该句中的“one
of”可知，空处用名词的复数形式。句意：出国留学是我做过的最好的决定之一。
3．with　解析：考查介词。根据该句中的“a
rich
history
and
culture”可知，“我”选择中国，因为中国有着悠久的历史和文化。with表示“有，带有”，符合语境，故空处填with。
4．reality　解析：考查词形转换。根据空前的不定冠词“a”可知，空处用real的名词形式reality。句意：作为一名访问学者，我在中国留学的梦想变成了现实。
5．impressive　解析：考查形容词。根据空前的“an”和空后的名词“experience”可知，空处修饰该名词，应用impress的形容词形式impressive，表示“给人印象深刻的”。
6．What　解析：考查主语从句。句意：我最喜欢的是上文化课，在文化课上我可以学到中国书法、京剧、中国文学、中国烹饪和更多科目。分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且作及物动词enjoy的宾语，又根据该句句意可知，应用
what引导该主语从句。
7．more　解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，此处表示“更多的”，故用many的比较级more。
8．is　解析：考查时态和主谓一致。该句的主语为the
key，为单数形式，故谓语动词用单数；该句陈述的是一般性的情况，应用一般现在时，故空处用is。句意：我认为成功的出国留学的关键在于你的态度。
9．but/yet　解析：考查连词。根据空前的“我知道可能会遇到问题”和空后的“我将它们视为学习的机会”可知，空处前后的内容为转折关系，故用转折连词but或yet。
10．culturally　解析：考查副词。空处修饰形容词aware，故用cultural的副词形式culturally。句意：我在中国的日子确实让我更加意识到文化的多样性，这也让我的态度更加积极。
应用文写作
假如你是晨光中学学生会主席李华，你校本月底将派部分学生到美国一所中学去访问，并进行一场篮球友谊赛。请用英语给该校负责此项事务的联络员Mark写一封邮件，内容主要包括：
1．介绍自己和派出学生的情况；
2．希望对方安排篮球比赛；
3．请对方告知接待计划。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Dear
Mark，
I’m
Li
Hua,
chairman
of
the
Student
Council
in
Chenguang
Middle
School.I’m
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
our
visit
to
your
school
at
the
end
of
this
month.A
team
of
twenty
students
will
be
sent
there,
including
five
members
from
our
school
basketball
team.It’s
said
that
your
school
has
one
of
the
top
basketball
teams
so
we
hope
that
you
can
arrange
a
basketball
match
between
your
school
team
and
ours.Hopefully,
we
will
have
a
better
understanding
of
each
other
through
the
game.Besides,
would
you
please
send
me
a
schedule
of
your
arrangements
In
that
case
we
can
make
some
necessary
preparations.
I
sincerely
hope
that
our
visit
will
promote
the
friendship
between
our
two
schools.
Yours，
Li
Hua
读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Somewhere，sometime，there
lived
a
rich
man
whose
name
was
Kadish．He
had
an
only
son
called
Atzel．Kadish
had
a
distant
relative，an
orphan(孤儿)
girl，called
Aksah．Atzel
was
a
tall
boy
with
black
hair
and
black
eyes.Aksah
had
blue
eyes
and
golden
hair.Both
were
about
the
same
age.As
children，they
ate
together，studied
together，and
played
together.It
was
taken
for
granted
that
when
they
grew
up
they
would
get__married．
But
when
they
had
grown
up，Atzel
suddenly
became
ill.It
was
a__sickness
no
one
had
ever
heard
of
before.
Atzel
imagined
that
he
was
dead.
How
did
such
an
idea
come
to
him
It
seems
he
had
had
an
old
nurse
who
always
told
stories
about
paradise(天堂)．She
had
told
him
that
in
paradise
it
was
not
necessary
to
work
or
to
study.In
paradise
one
ate
the
meat
of
wild
oxen(牛)
and
whales;
one
slept
late
into
the
day;
and
one
had
no__duties．
Atzel
was
lazy
by
nature.He
hated
to
get
up
early
and
to
study.He
knew
that
one
day
he
would
have
to
take
over
his__father’s__business
and
he
did
not
want
to.
Since
the
only
way
to
get
to
paradise
was
to
die，he
had
made
up
his
mind
to
do
just
that
as
quickly
as
possible.He
thought
about
it
so
much
that
soon
he
began
to
imagine
that
he
was
dead.
Of
course
his__parents
became
terribly
worried.Aksah
cried
in
secret.The__family
did
everything
possible
to
try
to
convince(使相信)
Atzel
that
he
was
still
alive，but
he
refused
to
believe
them.He
would
say，“Why
don’t
you
bury
me
You
see
that
I
am
dead.Because
of
you
I
cannot
get
to
paradise.”
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
Many
doctors
were
called
in
to
examine
Atzel.____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
The
wise
man
took
a
look
at
Atzel
and
called
out，“Why
do
you
keep
a
dead
body
in
the
house
Why
don’t
you
make
a
funeral(葬礼)？”________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Paragraph
1：
Many
doctors
were
called
in
to
examine
Atzel.
They
tried
all
methods
they
knew
to
make
Atzel
believe
that
he
was
alive.
They
pointed
out
that
he
was
talking
and
eating
while
dead
people
could
do
neither.
But
before
long,
Atzel
began
to
eat
less,
and
he
hardly
spoke.
The__family
feared
that
he
would
die
soon.
So
Aksah
went
to
ask
a
wise
man
for
help.
Paragraph
2：
The
wise
man
took
a
look
at
Atzel
and
called
out.
“Why
do
you
keep
a
dead
body
in
the
house
Why
don’t
you
make
a
funeral(葬礼)？”Hearing
these
words,
Atzel
smiled
and
said,
“You
see,
I
was
right.”
His__parents
became
terribly
frightened.
But
Aksah
persuaded
them
to
follow
the
wise
man’s
idea
and
made
a
funeral
for
their
son
immediately.
Then
the
wise
man
suggested
preparing
a
room
like
paradise
for
Atzel
to
move
in.
They
made
life
in
paradise
as
boring
as
possible
according
to
the
wise
man.
Soon,
Atzel
got
fed
up
and
started
to
miss
his
parents
and
Aksah.
Several
days
later,
Atzel
finally
realized
that
it
was
much
better
to
be
alive．(共55张PPT)
Module
1　Basketball
Module
1　Basketball
Module
1　Basketball
Module
1　Basketball
Module
1　Basketball
Module
1　Basketball
Module
1　Basketball
hold
attend
average
deserve
outstanding
generation
defend
talented
valued
motivation
various
immediate
entire
(球赛的)前锋
(球赛的)后卫
裁判
球场
协会
联赛
最优秀的；第一流的
职业球员
复杂的
连续的，不间断的
(重大体育比赛中的)冠军
(足球、篮球等的)中锋
(进球得分的)运动员
平局
牛排
靠着；并排
了不起的
in
the
history
of
grow
up
with
an
average
of
rescue...from...
at
one
point
Wearing
his
famous
number
23
shirt
known
as
“the
Dream
Team”
better
than
all
the
other
players
By
the
time
there
is
no
doubt
that
he
retired
按ESC键退出全屏播放
本部分内容讲解结束Section
Ⅲ　Integrating
Skills
&
Cultural
Corner
重点单词
写作词汇
1.live
adv.
现场直播地；现场演出地
2.nationwide
adj.
全国各地的
3.adequate
adj.
适当的，足够的，充分的
4.absorb
v.
消减，缓冲
5.typical
adj.
典型的，具有代表性的；独特的
6.obtain
v.
获得，得到
7.confirm
v.
(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实，进一步确定
重点单词
拓展词汇
8.popularity
n．流行；普及→popular
adj.流行的；普及的；受欢迎的
9．rely
v．信任；信赖→reliable
adj.可以信赖的
10．selfish
adj.自私的；自私自利的→selfless
adj.无私的
11．nature
n．性格；本性；天性→natural
adj.自然的；本质的
12．instant
adj.立刻的→instantly
adv.立刻地
conj.一……就……
13.appoint
v．任命，委派→appointment
n．任命；约会→appointed
adj.约定的，指定的
14．considerate
adj.体谅的，考虑周到的→consideration
n．考虑→considerable
adj.相当大的；相当多的
15．apologise
v．道歉，谢罪→apology
n．道歉
16．basis
n．基础；根据→base
n．基础，地基
v．以……为基础
阅读词汇
17.coach
n．
教练
18．quarter
n.
(篮球赛的)一节
19．hit
n.
热门人物
20．dominate
v.
支配；控制
21．upwards
adv.
向上地
22．angle
n.
角，角度
23．collision
n.
碰撞
24．parallel
adj.
平行的，并行的
25．bound
v.
跳跃
26．abrupt
adj.
突出的，出其不意的
27．horizontal
adj.
水平的，与地平线平行的
28．accelerate
v.
加快，加速
29．bounce
v.
(使球等)反弹，(使)弹回
30．tournament
n.
锦标赛，联赛；比赛
31．interval
n.
(球赛的)中场休息
32．slim
adj.
苗条的，修长的
33．boundary
n.
界限，范围
34．controversial
adj.
有争议的
35．aside
adv.
靠一边，站到一边
mit
v．
犯(错误，罪行)
37．suspension
n.
暂停，中止
38．penalty
n.
(体育比赛中对犯规的)处罚
39．howl
v.
(因悲伤、疼痛、愤怒而)不停地嚎哭；咆哮
40．bleed
v.
(尤指因受伤而)流血，出血
41．cheek
n.
脸颊，脸蛋
42．pulse
n.
脉搏
43．dizzy
adj.
头晕目眩的，眩晕的
44．bandage
n.
绷带
45．blanket
n.
毯子，毛毡
46．ambulance
n.
救护车
47．weep
v.
哭泣，流泪
48．frustration
n.
挫折，失望，失意
49．teamwork
n.
合作，协作，配合
50．scar
n.
(伤)疤
51．gymnasium
n.
体育馆；健身房
52．pole
n.
杆；柱
53．version
n.
变体；改编本
重点短语
1．all
the
time
一直
2．if
necessary
如果有必要的话
3．be
rude
to
对……粗鲁
4．be
used
to
习惯于(某事物)
5.draw
sb.’s
attention
to
引起某人注意(某事物)
6．take
possession
of
占有，占据，拥有
7．be
based
on
根据，以……为基础
8．name
after
以……命名
重点句型
1.if
省略句：To
do
this,
he
told
Yao
to
be
more
aggressive
and,
if
necessary(如果有必要的话),
to
be
rude
to
his
teammates.
2．One
reason
for...is
that...……的原因之一是……：One
reason
for
this
is
that
(原因之一是)
the
players’
energy
is
partly
directed
upwards,
at
a
90 degree
angle
to
the
ground,
and
over
the
heads
of
the
others.
3．with＋宾语＋宾补：...and
suddenly
80
kilos
hit
the
Chandler
star,
who
howled
loudly
in
pain
and
fell,
with
his
nose
bleeding
(他的鼻子流着血)
and
a
cut
on
his
left
cheek.
Read
the
passage
on
Page
11
and
choose
the
best
answer.
1．Basketball
is
one
of
the
safest
sports
because
________．
A．the
direction
of
the
players’
energy
means
there
is
less
chance
of
a
collision
B．the
players
are
well
protected
C．the
players
make
abrupt
changes
of
direction
D．the
players
accelerate
across
the
court,
bouncing
the
ball
2．According
to
the
writer,
a
typical
basketball
player
would
be
________．
A．able
to
accelerate
and
bounce
the
ball
at
the
same
time　
B．fast
and
weigh
about
80
kilos
C．tall
and
slim
D．short
and
stout
3．The
referee
thought
Sackler
was
seriously
injured
because
________．
A．Joe
ran
into
him
B．Sackler’s
nose
was
bleeding
and
he
lay
very
still
C．Sackler
was
dizzy
when
he
stood
up
D．they
put
a
bandage
on
his
head，a
blanket
round
his
shoulders
and
called
an
ambulance
答案：1－3.ACB
Read
the
passage
on
Page
13
and
tell
the
following
statements
True
(T)
or
False
(F)．
1．Rugby
is
called
football
in
America
now.(　　)
2．There
were
20
people
playing
football
in
each
team
800
years
ago.(　　)
3．A
teacher,
Naismith
created
a
movement,
which
later
became
the
popular
basketball
game.(　　)
4．William
Webb
Ellis
wrote
the
rules
for
baseball.(　　)
5．The
exact
origin
of
basketball
is
unknown.(　　)
答案：1－5.TFTFF
①dizzy['dIzi]adj.头晕目眩的，眩晕的
②wrestling['reslI ]n.摔跤(运动)
③boxing['b ksI ]n.拳击(运动)
④upwards[' pw dz]adv.向上地
⑤angle[' ɡl]n.角，角度
⑥collision[k 'lI n]n.碰撞
⑦parallel['p r lel]adj.平行的，并行的
⑧adequate[' dIkw t]adj.适当的，足够的，充分的
⑨sock[s k]n.短袜
⑩sneaker['sni k ]n.胶底运动鞋
be
designed
to
do被设计做
absorb[ b'z b]v.消减，缓冲
bound[ba nd]v.跳跃
vest[vest]n.内衣背心，汗衫
abrupt[ 'br pt]adj.突出的，出其不意的
vertical
adj.垂直的
horizontal[ h rI'z ntl]adj.水平的，与地平线平行的
accelerate[ k'sel reIt]v.加快，加速
bounce[ba ns]v.(使球等)反弹，(使)弹回
tournament['t n m nt]n.锦标赛，联赛；比赛
interval['Int vl]n.(球赛的)中场休息
appoint[ 'p Int]v.任命，委派
typical['tIpIkl]adj.典型的，且有代表性的；独特的
slim[slIm]adj.苗条的，修长的
stout[sta t]adj.(躯体)胖的，粗壮的
belly['beli]n.肚子，腹部
obtain[ b'teIn]v.获得，得到
circuit['s kIt]n.环形
boundary['ba nd ri]n.界限，范围
anyhow
adv.(用于转换话题)无论如何，反正
the
second
half下半场
controversial[ k ntr 'v l]adj.有争议的
make
a...pass此处指“运球通过”。
aside[ 'saId]adv.靠一边，站到一边
dip[dIp]v.下降
commit[k 'mIt]v.犯(错误，罪行)
foul[fa l]n.(运动比赛中的)犯规动作
interrupt
vt.打断，中止
suspension[s 'spen n]n.暂停，中止
penalty['penlti]n.(体育比赛中对犯规的)处罚
There
be...to
go.还有/还剩下……
take
possession
of占有，占据，拥有
80
kilos此处指Joe的体重。
howl['ha l]v.(因悲伤、疼痛、愤怒而)不停地嚎哭；咆哮
in
pain痛苦地
bleed[bli d]v.(尤指因受伤而)流血，出血
cheek[t i k]n.脸颊，脸蛋
still
adv.静止不动地
pulse[p ls]n.脉搏
confirm[k n'f m]v.(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实，进一步确定
bandage['b ndId ]n.绷带
blanket['bl kIt]n.毯子，毛毡
ambulance[' mbj l ns]n.救护车
considerate[k n'sId r t]adj.体谅的，考虑周到的
apologise[ 'p l d aIz]v.道歉，谢罪
sniff[snIf]v.(短促有声地)以鼻吸气
weep[wi p]v.哭泣，流泪
frustration[fr 'streI n]n.挫折，失望，失意
score
with因……而得分
teamwork['ti m w k]n.合作，协作，配合
scar[skɑ ]n.(伤)疤
Dizzy①
Heights
of
School
Basketball
Basketball
is
one
of
the
safest
sports.Unlike
wrestling②
or
boxing③，
it’s
not
usually
dangerous.
One
reason
for
this
is
that
the
players’
energy
is
partly
directed
upwards④，at
a
90 degree
angle⑤
to
the
ground,
and
over
the
heads
of
the
others.So
there’s
less
risk
of
a
collision⑥
between
two
players.
◆that
the
players’
energy
is
partly
directed
upwards是that
引导的表语从句。
In
other
sports，such
as
baseball
and
American
football,
the
players’
energy
moves
parallel⑦
to
the
ground
and
towards
their
opponents，so
they
wear
helmets
which
give
adequate⑧
protection
to
their
heads．
◆which
give
adequate
protection
to
their
heads是which引导的定语从句，修饰helmets，which在从句中作主语。
But
although
basketball
players
wear
socks⑨
and
sneakers⑩
which
are
specially
designed
to
absorb
energy
when
they
bound
into
the
air,
they
wear
no
other
protection,
just
a
vest
and
shorts.If
there
is
an
abrupt
change
of
direction
in
their
energy,
from
vertical
to
horizontal ，
such
as
when
they
accelerate
across
the
court,
bouncing
the
ball,
there
is
a
real
danger
of
personal
injury.
For
example,
in
the
Kent
State
High
School
Basketball
tournament ，
Chandler
High
was
playing
St
Mary
Central
and
at
the
interval
the
score
was
50－52.But
St
Mary
had
appointed
a
captain
who
was
not
a
typical
basketball
player．Whereas
everyone
else
was
tall
and
slim
with
short
haircuts,
Joe
Johannsen
was
short
and
stout,
with
long
hair
and
a
large
belly.But
he
was
really
fast,
and
when
he
obtainedcontrol
of
the
ball,
he
could
make
a
circuit
of
the
court
and
reach
the
opposing
team’s
boundary
within
seconds.
◆定语从句who
was
not...修饰a
captain。
Anyhow，twelve
minutes
into
the
second
half，Frank
Sackler，the
Chandler
star
player，made
a
controversial
pass
over
Joe’s
head.Joe
stepped
aside
and
dipped
his
head
down.Sackler
bounced
off
him
and
committed
a
foul.The
referee
interrupted
the
match,
and
there
was
a
suspension
of
play.But
Joe
was
unhurt,
shot
the
penalty,
and
the
score
was
88－90.There
were
three
minutes
to
go.
Joe
immediately
took
possession
of
the
ball
and
ran，...and
suddenly
80
kilos
hit
the
Chandler
star,
who
howled
loudly
in
pain
and
fell,
with
his
nose
bleeding
and
a
cut
on
his
left
cheek.For
a
moment,
he
lay
very
still,
and
the
referee
even
checked
his
pulse,
but
soon
confirmed
he
was
OK.But
when
Sackler
stood
up
he
was
dizzy,
so
they
put
a
bandage
round
his
head,
a
blanket
round
his
shoulders,
and
called
an
ambulance
to
take
him
to
the
hospital.Joe
was
a
considerate
guy,
and
apologised
as
Sackler
left,
sniffing
and
weeping,
either
in
pain
or
in
frustration.
Chandler
scored
with
the
penalty,
and
their
teamwork
had
won
the
match.But
Frank
Sackler
still
has
the
scar
on
his
face
as
a
souvenir
of
the
tournament.
学校篮球令人眩晕的高度
篮球是最安全的体育运动之一。不像摔跤和拳击，通常它是没有危险的。原因之一是球员的力量部分是向上的，与地面形成90度的角，而且在其他人的头上方。所以两个球员之间碰撞的风险是比较小的。
在其他的运动中，比如棒球和美式足球，球员的力量运行方向与地面是平行的，并且朝着他们的对手，所以他们戴着头盔来给他们的头部以充分的保护。
但是尽管篮球运动员穿着专门设计的用于跳跃时缓冲能量的短袜和胶底运动鞋，但他们没有其他的保护，只有一件背心和一条短裤。如果他们身体能量的方向有一个突然的改变，从垂直到水平，比如当他们运球加速穿过球场时，造成人身伤害的危险性会很大。
例如，在肯特州立高中篮球联赛中，查得勒高中和圣·玛丽中心学校比赛，中场休息时比分是50：52。但是圣·玛丽中心学校任命了一位非典型的篮球运动员担任队长。其他每个人都又高又瘦，留着短发，但乔·约翰逊又矮又胖，留着长头发，还是大肚子。可是他确实速度很快，当他得到球的控制权时，他能围着球场跑一圈，且在数秒内到达对方的边界。
然而，在下半场进行到12分钟时，弗兰克·赛克勒，查得勒的明星球员，越过乔的头做了一个有争议的传球。乔闪到一边，头低了下去。赛克勒跳过他，做了一个犯规的动作。裁判中断了比赛，球赛暂停。但是乔并没有受伤，他罚了球，比分是88：90，比赛剩下3分钟。
乔立即抓住球，快跑，……突然80千克体重的他撞到了查得勒的明星队员，这位队员疼得大叫起来，摔倒在地上，他的鼻子流着血，左脸颊上有道伤口。有一段时间，他躺在地上一动不动，裁判甚至检查了他的脉搏，不过很快确定他没事。但是当赛克勒站起来时他感到头晕目眩，所以他们用绷带缠住他的头，用毯子裹住他的双肩，然后叫了辆救护车把他送往医院。乔是个体贴的小伙子，在赛克勒离开时，他向他道歉，抽泣着，或是因为痛苦，或是因为懊恼。
查得勒因为罚球而得分，他们靠合作赢得了这场比赛。但是弗兰克·赛克勒脸上仍留着疤痕，作为这次联赛的纪念。
rely　v．信任；信赖
(教材P8)The
Chicago
Bulls
used
to
rely
too
much
on
Michael
Jordan.
芝加哥公牛队曾过于依赖迈克尔·乔丹。
(1)rely
on
sb.to
do
sth.＝rely
on
sb.’s
doing
sth.
依靠某人做某事
rely
on/upon
sb.for...
依靠某人获得……
rely
on
it
that...
相信……，指望……
(2)reliable
adj.
可靠的；可信赖的
①Now
that
you
are
grown
up,
you
should
not
rely
on
your
parents.
既然你长大了，就不应该依赖父母了。
②(湖南卷)You
shouldn’t
always
rely
just
on
the
Internet
for
your
research.
你不能总是仅仅依靠网络进行研究。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(2016·浙江卷6月)That
young
man
is
honest，cooperative，always
there
when
you
need
his
help.In
short,
he’s
reliable(rely)．
②Professor
Wang
is
the
only
doctor
I
can
rely
on
to
save(save)
my
son.
③As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
he
never
breaks
his
promise.
You
can
rely
on
it
that
he’ll
come
to
meet
you
on
time.
在“rely
on
it＋that从句”中，
it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与此类似的还有：depend
on/see
to
it＋that从句；
appreciate
it＋if从句；
like/hate
it＋when从句等。
instant　adj.立刻的；即刻的；(食品等)速食的
n．瞬间，刹那
(教材P9)When
he
first
arrived
in
the
US,
Yao
was
an
instant
hit
among
basketball
fans
nationwide.
当姚明第一次到达美国时，他立即成为全国篮球迷的焦点。
(1)the
instant＝as
soon
as/the
moment
一……就……
in
an
instant
立刻，马上
(2)instantly＝immediately/directly
adv.
立即
conj.
一……就……
①He
often
drinks
a
cup
of
instant
coffee
before
going
to
work
every
day.
他通常每天上班前喝一杯速溶咖啡。
②The
flood
victims
were
in
instant
need
of
help.
洪灾难民急需救助。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(陕西卷)In
an
instant,
he
took
off
his
coat
and
jumped
into
the
water.
②(2017·浙江卷6月)“Man,
that’s
a
big
dog！”he
thought.But
when
he
looked
to
the
side,
he
saw
instantly(instant)
that
it
wasn’t
a
dog
at
all,
but
a
wolf,
quickly
catching
up
with
him.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)The
passage
was
read
thousands
of
times
as
soon
as
it
appeared
online.
③(高级表达)The
passage
was
read
thousands
of
times
instantly
it
appeared
online.
④(高级表达)The
passage
was
read
thousands
of
times
the
instant
it
appeared
online.
be
used
to　习惯于(某事物)
(教材P9)I’m
not
quite
used
to
it
yet.
我还不太习惯这一点。
used
to
do
sth.
过去常常做某事(现在已经不再这样了)
be
used
to
do
被用来做……
①He
is
used
to
sleeping
with
music
on.
他习惯听着音乐睡觉。
②You
will
have
to
get
used
to
a
lot
of
people
walking
in
and
out
of
your
home.
你将不得不习惯许多人在你家进进出出。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(2017·江苏卷)We
choose
this
hotel
because
the
price
for
a
night
here
is
down
to
$20,
half
of
what
it
used
to
charge(charge)．
②(2019·广东广州期中)Tom
used
to
drink
coffee
in
the
morning,
but
now
he
is
used
to
drinking
tea
because
he
thinks
it’s
healthier.(drink)
③(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)A
taste
for
meat
is
actually
behind
the
change:
An
important
part
of
its
corn
is
used
to
feed(feed)
chickens,
pigs,
and
cattle.
be
used
to意为“习惯于”时，to是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词，be可换为get/become，相当于be
accustomed
to。
absorb　v．消减，缓冲；吸收；吸引……注意
(教材P11)But
although
basketball
players
wear
socks
and
sneakers
which
are
specially
designed
to
absorb
energy
when
they
bound
into
the
air，they
wear
no
other
protection,
just
a
vest
and
shorts.
但是尽管篮球运动员穿着专门设计的用于跳跃时缓冲能量的短袜和胶底运动鞋，但他们没有其他的保护，只有一件背心和一条短裤。
(1)absorb
one’s
attention
吸引某人的注意力
(2)absorbed
adj.
精神集中的
be
absorbed
in
专心致志于；全神贯注于
(3)absorbing
adj.
十分吸引人的；引人入胜的
①You
may
rely
on
it
that
the
new
novel
will
surely
absorb
the
children’s
attention.
你放心好了，这本新小说一定会吸引孩子们的注意力。
②The
clever
boy
absorbed
all
the
knowledge
his
teacher
could
give
him
in
class.
那个聪明的男孩把老师在课堂上教给他的知识都掌握了。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(2016·北京卷)However,
when
something
did
interest
me,
I
could
become
absorbed(absorb)．
②The
novel
was
so
absorbing(absorb)
that
she
read
on
without
a
break
even
forgetting
food
and
sleep.
③(北京卷)When
deeply
absorbed(absorb)
in
work,
which
he
often
was,
he
would
forget
all
about
eating
or
sleeping.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
汤姆专心于工作，忘记了通知她这次会议。
④(普通表达)Tom
was
absorbed
in
his
work
and
forgot
to
inform
her
of
the
meeting.
⑤(高级表达)Absorbed
in
his
work,
Tom
forgot
to
inform
her
of
the
meeting.(过去分词短语作状语)
表示“全神贯注”的常见短语还有：be
lost
in，be
buried
in，fix/focus
one’s
attention
on，devote...to，concentrate
one’s
mind
on，apply
oneself
to等。
appoint　v．任命，委派，约定
(教材P11)But
St
Mary
had
appointed
a
captain
who
was
not
a
typical
basketball
player.
但是圣·玛丽中心学校任命了一位非典型的篮球运动员担任队长。
(1)appoint...to
be/as...
任命……为……
appoint
sb.to
do
sth.
指派某人做某事
(2)appointment
n.
任命；指派；约会，约定
make/have
an
appointment
with
sb.
与某人约会
keep/break
an
appointment
守/失约
(3)appointed
adj.
指定的；约定的
①(重庆卷)Sam
has
been
appointed
manager
of
the
engineering
department
to
take
the
place
of
George.
山姆被任命为工程部经理，接替乔治。
②If
necessary,
we
can
appoint
the
place
and
time
for
the
next
meeting.
如果有必要的话，我们可以确定下次会议的地点和时间。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①
(2018·北京卷)—Good
morning,
Mr.Lee’s
office.
—Good
morning.I’d
like
to
make
an
appointment
(appoint)
for
next
Wednesday
afternoon.
②(浙江卷)Amie
Salmon,
disabled,
is
attended
throughout
her
school
days
by
a
nurse
appointed
to
guard
(guard)
her.
③My
patient
didn’t
turn
up
at
the
appointed(appoint)
time.That
is,
she
broke
an
appointment.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
④(普通表达)He
was
appointed
as
captain(被任命为队长)
of
the
basketball
team
and
led
the
players
to
the
2020
Olympic
Games.
⑤(高级表达)Appointed
as
captain
of
the
basketball
team,
he
led
the
players
to
the
2020
Olympic
Games.(过去分词短语作状语)
take
possession
of　占有；占据；拥有
(教材P11)Joe
immediately
took
possession
of
the
ball
and
ran，...and
suddenly
80
kilos
hit
the
Chandler
star，who
howled
loudly
in
pain
and
fell,
with
his
nose
bleeding
and
a
cut
on
his
left
cheek.
乔立即抓住球，快跑，……突然80千克体重的他撞到了查得勒的明星队员，这位队员疼得大叫起来，摔倒在地上，他的鼻子流着血，左脸颊上有道伤口。
possession
n．
[U]拥有，占有；pl.所有物；财产
in
possession
of
占有(主语通常为人)
in
the
possession
of
为某人所拥有(主语通常为物)
①You
can’t
legally
take
possession
of
the
property
until
three
weeks
after
the
contract
is
signed.
契约签署三周后，你才能合法取得这份产业的所有权。
②Not
to
take
possession
of
your
life
is
to
let
your
existence
be
an
accident.
不掌握你的生命就是让你的存在变成偶然。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The
possession(possess)
of
a
happiest
man
may
not
be
the
best,
but
he
knows
how
to
fully
enjoy
what
he
has.
②Having
been
cheated
by
that
company,
he
lost
all
his
possessions(possess)．
[链接写作]——完成句子
③I
am
in
possession
of(拥有)
some
information
that
I
think
will
interest
you.That
is,
some
information
that
I
think
will
interest
you
is
in
the
possession
of(为……所拥有)
me.
apologise　v．道歉，谢罪
(教材P11)Joe
was
a
considerate
guy，and
apologised
as
Sackler
left，sniffing
and
weeping，either
in
pain
or
in
frustration.
乔是个体贴的小伙子，当赛克勒离开时，他向他道歉，抽泣着，或是因为痛苦，或是因为懊恼。
(1)apologise
to
sb.for
doing
sth.
因做某事向某人道歉
(2)apology
n.
道歉
make
an
apology
to
sb.for
sth.
因某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse
one’s
apology
接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owe
sb.an
apology
应向某人道歉
①(江西卷)I
think
I’ll
buy
her
a
present
and
apologize.
我想给她买份礼物来赔个不是。
②We
apologise
for
the
late
departure
of
this
flight.
本航班起飞延误，谨致歉意。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(江苏卷)—Go
and
say
sorry
to
your
Mom,
Dave.
—I’d
like
to,
but
I’m
afraid
she
won’t
be
happy
with
my
apologies/apology(apologise)．
②Victor
apologised
for
his
not
being
able
to
inform
me
of
the
change
in
the
plan.
[链接写作]——一句多译
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)我为不能遵守诺言向你道歉。
③I
apologise
to
you
for
failing
to
keep
the
appointment.(apologise)
④I
make
an
apology
to
you
for
failing
to
keep
the
appointment.(apology)
⑤I
owe
you
an
apology
for
failing
to
keep
the
appointment.(apology)
be
based
on　根据，以……为基础
(教材P13)The
exact
origin
of
baseball
is
unknown,
but
it
is
probably
based
on
an
old
English
game
called
rounders.
棒球的确切起源无人知晓，但它可能是以英国的一项被称为“圆场棒球”的古老的游戏为基础的。
(1)base
v．
把……建立在……
n.
基础；基地；根据
base...on/upon...
以……为基础
(2)basis
n.
基础
on
the
basis
of
以……为根据
(3)basic
adj.
基本的，基础的
①This
news
report
is
based
entirely
on
facts.
这篇新闻报道完全以事实为基础。
②Just
as
the
saying
goes，“One
tree
doesn’t
make
a
forest.”，
our
success
is
based
on
cooperating
with
others.
正如古语所说，“独木不成林”，我们的成功是以和其他人的合作为基础的。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①We
must
base
our
friendship
on/upon
mutual
respect.
②You’ll
be
able
to
choose
a
room
based(base)
on
your
own
personal
tastes.
③a.(江苏卷)Basing(base)
an
important
decision
more
on
emotion
than
on
reason,
you
will
regret
it
sooner
or
later.
b．(2019·辽宁盘锦期中)Based(base)
on
the
real
people,
the
film
attracted
a
lot
of
audience.
④His
decisions
are
often
made
on
the
basis(base)
of
incorrect
information.　
if省略句(教材P9)To
do
this,
he
told
Yao
to
be
more
aggressive
and,
if
necessary,
to
be
rude
to
his
teammates.
为达到这个目的，他告诉姚明要更富有攻击性，如果有必要的话，对他的队友粗鲁一些。
句中if
necessary意为“如果有必要的话”，是条件状语从句“if
it
is
necessary”的省略形式。
(1)在if,
when,
while,
once,
whether,
unless等引导的状语从句中如果含有系动词be的某种形式，从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语是it时，从句的主语和系动词be可以省略。
(2)其他含if的省略结构：
if
any
如果有的话
if
so
如果是这样的话
if
ever
如果曾经有的话
if
not
如果不这样的话
①I
will
stay
up
all
night,
if
necessary，to
get
it
finished.
如果有必要的话，我会熬个通宵把这事做完。
②(湖南卷)We
should
help
those
who
are
in
great
need
if
necessary.
如果必要的话，我们应该帮助那些非常需要帮助的人。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(江苏卷)It
sounds
like
something
is
wrong
with
the
car’s
engine.If
so,
we’d
better
take
it
to
the
garage
immediately.
②a.While
walking(walk)
along
the
river
bank,
she
was
singing
a
pop
song
with
her
classmates.
b．He
won’t
go
to
Tom’s
birthday
party
with
us
unless
invited(invite)．
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
③(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)如果你采取的措施奏效，就坚持。如果不行的话，就再看看其他可以尝试的方法。
If
the
steps
you
take
are
working,
keep
it
up.If
not,
take
another
look
at
other
methods
you
could
try.
④(普通表达)Please
correct
mistakes
in
my
composition，if
there
are
any
mistakes.
(高级表达)Please
correct
mistakes
in
my
composition，if
any．(省略句)
品句填词
1．The
writer
was
so
____________
(精神集中的)
in
her
work
that
she
didn’t
notice
him
enter
the
room.
答案：absorbed
2．(2019·山东济南校级月考)____________
(合作)
is
one
of
the
most
important
lessons
students
learn
at
the
school.
答案：Teamwork
3．He
looked
around
to
____________
(确认)
that
he
was
alone
when
he
withdrew
some
money.
答案：confirm
4．Mr.Sun
was
____________
(任命)
as
headmaster
of
the
school
at
the
beginning
of
the
school
year.
答案：appointed
5．It
was
very
____________
(考虑周到的)
of
you
not
to
play
the
piano
while
I
was
sleeping.
答案：considerate
6．Li
Gang
was
required
to
____________
(道歉)
to
the
people
present
at
the
meeting
for
what
he
had
done.
答案：apologise
7．Some
people
say
that
____________
(自私)
is
a
poison
in
our
society.
答案：selfishness
8．Golf
has
gained
____________
(流行)
among
the
wealthy
in
my
country.
答案：popularity
9．An
NBA
basketball
player’s
____________
(典型的)workday
routine
varies
based
on
his
team’s
schedule
of
games.
答案：typical
10．Had
we
made
____________
(充分的)
preparations,
we
might
have
succeeded.
答案：adequate
语法填空
One
day,
my
friend
and
I
were
sitting
beside
the
pool
for
only
15
minutes
when
something
unexpected
happened.
1.____________
man
hurriedly
ran
outside,
asking
for
help.
He
shouted，“My
friend
is
in
the
deep
end
of
the
pool—inside,
and
he
doesn’t
know
how
to
swim！”
Before
I
could
even
fully
process
the
man’s
2.____________(word),
I
had
already
run
in.
I
wanted
to
swim
to
the
bottom
of
the
pool
to
pull
the
man
out
of
the
water,
but
it
was
too
deep
3.____________
me
to
reach.
Then
my
friend
caught
a
hook(挂钩)
and
placed
it
under
the
man’s
arms.
When
we
pulled
him
out
of
the
water,
I
soon
began
giving
him
first
aid.
My
first
aid
training
4.____________(receive)
not
long
before
that.
I
did
not
stop
5.__________
the
doctors
arrived.
Unfortunately,
the
man
passed
away
later.
We
found
out
that
he
6.____________(be)
under
water
for
almost
13
minutes
by
the
time
we
were
aware
of
the
situation.7.____________(consider)
the
long
time,
there
was
8.__________(true)
nothing
we
could
have
done
differently
to
save
his
life.
We
tried
to
give
this
man
any
possible
chance
9.____________(survive).
I
still
clearly
remember
that
day
and
I
will
forever
be
10.____________(pride)
of
how
we
reacted
in
this
unexpected
situation.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和他的朋友在游泳池救一名溺水男子的故事。
1．A　解析：考查冠词。此处表示一名男子，故用不定冠词。
2．words　解析：考查名词。根据语境可知，此处要用名词的复数形式。one’s
words意为“某人说的话”。
3．for　解析：考查介词。It’s
too＋形容词＋for
sb.表示“某物对某人来说怎么样”。
4．was
received　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。此处主语与动词之间为被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，故填was
received。
5．until　解析：考查连词。我们一直对他进行抢救直到医生来了。
6．had
been　解析：考查动词的时态。根据后文by
the
time可知，当我们发现他溺水时，他已经被困水下13分钟了。故用过去完成时had
been。
7．Considering　解析：考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作状语。考虑到他溺水的时间，我们真的没有办法挽救他了。
8．truly　解析：考查副词。此处用副词修饰这个句子。句意：我们真的没有办法挽救他的生命。故填truly。
9．to
survive　解析：考查动词不定式。此处动词不定式作目的状语。我们对他进行急救，给了他任何可能生还的机会。
10．proud　解析：考查形容词。be
proud
of
sth.意为“为……感到自豪”。
单句语法填空
1．Children
and
many
parents
were
completely
____________
(absorb)
in
the
robot assisted
tasks.
答案：absorbed
2．—Jimmy
is
still
unhappy
today.
—It’s
all
your
fault.You
should
have
made
an_____________
(apologise)
to
him
yesterday.
答案：apology
3．(2019·吉林长春期末)The
reason
for
their
failure
is
____________
they
didn’t
get
fully
prepared
for
the
experiment.
答案：that
4．I
used
____________
up
late
in
the
morning,
but
I
am
used
to
____________
up
early
now.(get)
答案：to
get;
getting
5．(2019·福建南安期末)____________
(instant)
I
saw
him,
I
knew
he
was
the
man
the
police
were
looking
for.
答案：Instantly
6．If
you
want
to
see
a
doctor
in
America,
you’d
better
make
an
____________
(appoint)
ahead
of
time.
答案：appointment
7．We
should
rely
on
our
children
and
rely
on
____________
that
they
can
do
their
own
things
well.
答案：it
8．Do
you
have
a
knack(诀窍)
for
coming
up
with
ideas？____________
so,
we
would
love
to
hear
from
you.
答案：If
9．People
today
make
choices
of
their
diets
____________
(base)
on
what
they
believe.
答案：based
10．We
have
already
bought
the
house
but
we
won’t
take
____________
(possess)
of
it
until
2020.
答案：possession
阅读理解
Soccer
is
played
by
millions
of
people
all
over
the
world,
but
there
have
only
been
few
players
who
were
truly
great.How
did
these
players
get
that
way—was
it
through
training
and
practice,
or
are
great
players“born,
not
made”？
First,
these
players
came
from
places
that
have
had
famous
stars
in
the
past—players
that
a
young
boy
can
look
up
to
and
try
to
imitate.In
the
history
of
soccer,
only
seven
countries
have
ever
won
the
World
Cup—three
from
South
America
and
four
from
Western
Europe.There
has
never
been
a
great
national
team—or
a
really
great
player—from
North
America
or
from
Asia.Second,
these
players
have
all
had
years
of
practice
in
the
game.Alfredo
Di
Stefano
was
the
son
of
a
soccer
player,
as
was
Pele.Most
players
begin
playing
the
game
at
the
age
of
three
or
four.
Finally,
many
great
players
come
from
the
same
kind
of
neighborhood—a
poor,
crowded
area
where
a
boy’s
dream
is
not
to
be
a
doctor,
lawyer,
or
businessman,
but
to
become
a
rich,
famous
athlete
or
entertainer(艺人)．For
example,
Liverpool,
which
produced
the
Beatles,
had
one
of
the
best
English
soccer
teams
in
recent
years.Pele
practiced
in
the
street
with
a
“ball”
made
of
rags.And
George
Best
learned
the
tricks
that
made
him
famous
by
bouncing
the
ball
off
a
wall(对着墙壁踢球)
in
the
slums(贫民窟)
of
Belfast.
All
great
players
have
a
lot
in
common,
but
that
doesn’t
explain
why
they
are
great.Hundreds
of
boys
played
in
those
Brazilian
streets,
but
only
one
became
Pele.The
greatest
players
are
born
with
some
unique
quality
that
sets
them
apart
from
all
the
others.
【解题导语】　本文主要阐述了影响足球运动员成功的三大因素。
1．According
to
the
writer,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
A．Soccer
is
popular
all
over
the
world,
but
truly
great
players
are
few.
B．Millions
of
people
all
over
the
world
are
playing
soccer,
but
only
seven
countries
have
ever
had
famous
stars.
C．Soccer
is
played
by
millions
of
people
all
over
the
world,
but
only
seven
countries
from
South
America
and
Western
Europe
have
ever
had
great
national
teams.
D．Soccer
is
one
of
the
most
popular
games
all
over
the
world,
but
it
seems
the
least
popular
in
North
America
and
Asia.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段首句“Soccer
is
played
by
millions
of
people
all
over
the
world,
but
there
have
only
been
few
players
who
were
truly
great.”可知答案为A。
2．The
Brazilian
streets
are
mentioned
to
show
that
________．
A．famous
soccer
players
live
in
slum
areas
B．people
in
poor
areas
are
born
with
some
unique
quality
C．children
in
poor
areas
start
playing
football
at
the
age
of
three
or
four
D．a
great
soccer
player
may
be
born
in
a
slum
area
D　解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“many
great
players
come
from
the
same
kind
of
neighborhood—a
poor,
crowded
area
where
a
boy’s
dream
is
not
to
be
a
doctor,
lawyer,
or
businessman,
but
to
become
a
rich,
famous
athlete
or
entertainer
(艺人)．”可知答案为D。
3．In
the
last
paragraph
the
statement“...but
only
one
became
Pele.”
shows
that
“________”．
A．Pele
is
the
greatest
soccer
player
B．the
greatest
players
are
born
with
some
unique
quality
C．Pele’s
birthplace
sets
him
apart
from
all
the
others
D．the
success
of
a
soccer
player
has
everything
to
do
with
the
family
background
B　解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“The
greatest
players
are
born
with
some
unique
quality
that
sets
them
apart
from
all
the
others.”可知答案为B。
4．The
writer
mentions
all
the
factors
that
may
affect
a
soccer
player’s
success
EXCEPT
________．
A．his
family
background
B．his
neighborhood
C．his
practice
D．his
character
D　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Second,
these
players
have
all
had
years
of
practice
in
the
game.Alfredo
Di
Stefano
was
the
son
of
a
soccer
player,
as
was
Pele.”和第二段“Finally,
many
great
players
come
from
the
same
kind
of
neighborhood—a
poor,
crowded
area
where
a
boy’s
dream
is
not
to
be
a
doctor,
lawyer,
or
businessman,
but
to
become
a
rich,
famous
athlete
or
entertainer(艺人)．”可知A、B、C均正确，故选D。
完形填空
It
was
a
Saturday
a
few
summers
ago.My
daughter
and
I
went
swimming
in
our
pool.That
day
was
like
most
others,
1
I
had
no
way
of
knowing
it
would
2
in
our
family
history.It
is
a
memory
we
3
and
still
talk
about
from
time
to
time.
The
sun
was
setting
and
the
4
was
approaching.From
the
shallow
end
of
our
pool,
my
daughter
5
that,
right
about
eye
level,
a
spider
was
6
its
web
by
the
pool.And
it
surprised
me
that
she
was
not
7
of
the
spider.Instead,
she
8
watched
as
the
spider
was
busy
with
the
cycle
of
life.
As
we
both
9
this
wonder
of
nature,
a(n)
10
hit
me.I
had
lost
track
of
time.I
didn’t
know
11
we
had
been
just
standing
there
and
watching
that
spider
spinning(结网)
its
web.But
12
what
amount
of
time
had
passed,
the
13
was
that
my
daughter
and
I
were
simply
having
fun.We
were
having
fun
14
doing
anything
really
big
or
special.However,
in
contrast,
I
believe
that
by
sharing
this
15
of
watching
the
spider,
both
of
us
were
just
fulfilled
as
if
we
had
done
something
very
16
．
Remember
that
the
17
things
are
the
best
things
in
life.We
need
to
spend
some
time
together
with
our
family
18
such
things
in
life.More
importantly,
we
need
to
19
some
time
to
talk
about
life
with
our
family.If
we
do
this,
we
will
have
special
20
that
will
last
a
life
time.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和她的女儿在游泳池看蜘蛛织网的故事以及自己的感悟。
1．A.until　
B．if
C．but
D．so
D　解析：前后两个句子，表示一种因果关系。因为那一天跟往常一样，所以作者当时并不知道那天做的事情会成为日后长谈的回忆。
2．A.go
down
B．get
up
C．take
off
D．start
out
A　解析：go
down意为“延续，载入(历史)，传下去”；go
down
in
history意为“载入史册”。这里指那天发生的事情，在家里流传下去。
3．A.deserve
B．access
C．treasure
D．regain
C　解析：根据后文的still
talk
about
from
time
to
time可以推测，这些过去的记忆是值得“珍惜”的。
4．A.day
B．night
C．time
D．light
B　解析：太阳要下山了，夜幕就要降临了。
5．A.argued
B．noticed
C．informed
D．complained
B　解析：女儿注意到那只正在织网的蜘蛛。
6．A.decorating
B．repairing
C．removing
D．building
D　解析：根据后文spinning可知，蜘蛛在织网。
7．A.afraid
B．proud
C．fond
D．tired
A　解析：根据前文的surprised和后文的Instead一句可知，作者的女儿并没有害怕蜘蛛。
8．A.carelessly
B．delightfully
C．quickly
D．unwillingly
B　解析：本句与前一句进行对比，女儿不但不怕，反而还很开心地看着，根据下一段的this
wonder
of
nature以及lost
track
of
time可以判断B项正确。
9．A.noted
B．observed
C．played
D．imitated
B　解析：根据前后文多次出现的watch可知，作者和女儿都专注地看着这一世间奇观。
10．A.insect
B．problem
C．stick
D．thought
D　解析：本段后面都在描述作者观看时的一些想法，故thought最为合适。
11．A.how
soon
B．how
often
C．how
long
D．how
far
C　解析：根据本空前面的I
had
lost
track
of
time.可以推测，作者不知道她们在那里呆了多久了。
12．A.in
case
of
B．in
honor
of
C．in
spite
of
D．in
favor
of
C　解析：该分句与后文是让步关系，指不论时间过去多久。
13．A.truth
B．advice
C．idea
D．message
A　解析：这里作者讲述了一个事实：不论时间过去多久，仅观察蜘蛛结网，都很快乐。
14．A.for
B．without
C．from
D．in
B　解析：作者和女儿只是观察蜘蛛结网，并没有做什么大事。
15．A.risk
B．ability
C．knowledge
D．experience
D　解析：一起观察蜘蛛结网的经历。
16．A.small
B．strange
C．important
D．encouraging
C　解析：根据前文的However,
in
contrast可知，本句与前文语义相反，虽然没有做什么特殊的大事情，但是对她们来说，一起观察蜘蛛结网就像是做了一件重要的事情一样。
17．A.past
B．simple
C．expensive
D．fortunate
B　解析：这里是个总结句。根据上一段的simply
having
fun及______
doing
anything
really
big
or
special可知，简单的事情是人生中最好的事情。
18．A.discussing
B．losing
C．appreciating
D．arranging
C　解析：这里进一步解释前文，指“我们”需要欣赏这样简单的事情。
19．A.spare
B．waste
C．save
D．kill
A　解析：“我们”应该腾出一些时间同自己的家人多多地交谈。
20．A.presents
B．rewards
C．celebrations
D．moments
D　解析：本句呼应首段，如果这样做了，“我们”就会拥有可以珍藏一生的美好时光。品句填词
1．Every
nation
keeps
its
own
army
with
the
purpose
of
____________
(保护)
itself.
答案：defending
2．Those
who
made
mistakes
____________
(应得)
to
be
punished.
答案：deserve
3．Mr.Smith
suddenly
fell
ill
while
____________
(参加)
his
friend’s
wedding
yesterday.
答案：attending
4．These
gifts
made
by
hand
are
_____________
(有价值的)
more
than
the
ones
bought
in
stores.
答案：valued
5．(2019·安徽六安期末)A
role
model
is
a
person
who
others
look
up
to.A
role
model
provides
inspiration
and
____________
(动力)
for
others.
答案：motivation
6．There
are
_____________
(各种各样的)
ways
to
solve
the
problem
raised
by
our
teacher.
答案：various
7．We
should
take
____________
(立刻的)
measures
to
protect
those
old
temples.
答案：immediate
8．(2019·湖南长沙期末)Considering
Australia’s
small
population,
its
____________
(杰出的)
performance
at
the
Olympic
Games
was
really
amazing.
答案：outstanding
9．She
is
so
____________
(天赋的)
that
her
success
can
only
be
a
question
of
time.
答案：talented
10．We
must
preserve
our
forests
and
woodlands
for
future
____________
(代)．
答案：generations
课文语法填空
Michael
Jordan
was
probably
the
best known
athlete
in
the
world.He
was
the
top
scorer
in
the
NBA,
and
played
for
the
Chicago
Bulls
from
1984
to
1993.1.____________
(wear)
his
famous
number
23
shirt，he
became
the
most
successful
basketball
player.He
was
born
in
New
York
and
grew
2.____________
in
North
Carolina.He
3.____________
(finish)
his
first
season
as
one
of
the
top
scorers
in
the
league，with
4.____________
average
of
28.2
points
per
game.He
was
the
top
scorer
in
the
NBA
for
seven
consecutive
seasons.He
also
played
in
“the
Dream
Team”．He
rejoined
the
Chicago
Bulls
and
won
three
more
5.____________
(champion)
from
1996
to
1998.Off
the
basketball
court,
he
opened
his
own
steak
restaurant.
Another
famous
basketball
star
Chamberlain
was
born
in
Philadelphia
on
21st
August
1936.6.____________
a
child,
he
had
various
health
problems.He
is
the
only
NBA
player
who
7.____________
(average)
over
50
points
per
game
for
an
entire
season.During
14
seasons
with
four
different
teams，he
8.____________
(name)
the
most
valued
player
in
the
league
four
times.He
ended
his
career
after
five
9.____________
(amaze)
seasons
with
the
Los
Angeles
Lakers.There
is
no
doubt
10.____________
he
deserves
the
title
“outstanding
player
of
his
generation”．
答案：1.Wearing　2.up　3.finished　4.an　5.championships
6．As　7.averaged　8.was
named　9.amazing　10.that
单句语法填空
1．All
the
students
at
school
are
required
____________
(attend)
lectures
by
the
experts
on
how
to
save
themselves
when
accidents
occur,
such
as
fires,
a
gas
leak
and
so
on.
答案：to
attend
2．He
is
____________
(clever)
than
any
other
student
in
our
school.
答案：cleverer
3．(2019·吉林长春月考)There
is
no
doubt
____________you
are
bound
to
have
an
accident
if
you
drive
so
fast
on
the
motorway.
答案：that
4．We
should
do
all
that
we
can
____________
(defend)
the
rights
of
the
workers
from
the
countryside
who
can’t
get
their
pay
despite
all
their
hard
work.
答案：to
defend
5．China
is
well known
to
be
the
fifth
____________
(send)
man made
satellites
successfully
in
the
world.
答案：to
send
6．Chinese
scientists
deserve
____________
(praise)
because
they
have
made
great
progress
in
space
travel
and
have
gained
international
recognition
since
2018.
答案：praising/to
be
praised
7．Don’t
just
give
up
____________
(immediate)
but
try
to
find
some
ways
to
settle
the
problem.
答案：immediately
8．(2019·山东青岛二中月考)It
was
in
that
house
where
he
used
to
live
that
the
secret
meeting
____________
(hold)．
答案：was
held
9．The
stronger
the
____________
(motivate)
is,
the
more
quickly
a
person
will
learn
a
foreign
language.
答案：motivation
10．When
Linlin
was
only
5
years
old,
I
found
he
was
____________
(talent)
in
swimming.
答案：talented
阅读理解
A
I
was
recently
asked
what
inspires
me
most.That
was
easy
to
answer：I
live
and
breathe
track
and
field．It
is
the
only
sport
that
has
allowed
me
to
spread
my
wings
and
truly
fly.I
have
struggled
a
lot
in
my
life
after
being
diagnosed(诊断)
with
a
learning
disability
at
the
age
of
three.I
was
also
born
four
months
too
early,
weighing
less
than
four
pounds.Even
at
17,
I’m
still
working
to
catch
up.Mentally
I’m
on
the
level
of
a
12 year old.I
had
to
repeat
the
third
and
fifth
grade,
which
caused
me
a
lot
of
stress
and
embarrassment.
I
was
joked
so
much
that
I
would
often
hide
in
the
bathroom
instead
of
going
to
class.My
parents
always
gave
me
lots
of
love
and
support,
but
I
still
felt
worthless
most
of
the
time.I’m
also
quite
shy,
so
making
and
keeping
friends
has
always
been
a
challenge.
Then
one
day
when
I
was
12,
my
life
changed
forever.My
parents
decided
my
younger
brother
and
I
should
try
track.From
that
moment
on
my
life
was
different.I
was
a
natural
mid distance
runner.When
I
was
on
the
track,
the
other
kids
just
saw
me
and
my
speed.No
one
saw
my
learning
disability.For
the
first
time
in
my
life
I
felt
normal.
When
I
entered
high
school,
I
joined
the
track
team
and
the
coach
quickly
saw
my
talent.I
was
selected
to
run
on
the
A
team
for
cross county
and
the
A
team
for
indoor
and
outdoor
track.I’m
on
the
school
team
for
the
4×400 meter
and
4×800 meter
relays,
and
colleges
are
even
interested
in
me!
My
cross county
team
won
the
2011
County
and
Regional
Championship.When
I
accepted
my
award,
my
mom
cried
because
she
was
so
proud
of
me,
and
for
once,
I
was
proud
of
myself.
Even
though
I’m
a
special education
student,
I
now
know
that
my
learning
disability
does
not
define(限定)
me.I
can
hold
my
head
up
high
because
track
has
allowed
me
to
spread
my
wings
and
truly
fly!
【解题导语】　作者是一个在学习上有障碍的学生，但是却在田径运动中找到了自己的价值。
1．The
underlined
sentence
in
Para.1
may
mean
“________”．
A．I
can
easily
breathe
on
the
track
B．track
and
field
is
where
I
live
C．track
and
field
is
my
life
D．I
take
track
and
field
as
a
sport
C　解析：句意理解题。根据第一段画线句子后面的“It
is
the
only
sport...wings
and
truly
fly.”可知，作者认为田径运动让他展翅翱翔，所以他视田径为生命，因此选C。
2．What
is
the
problem
with
the
writer
A．He
didn’t
want
to
make
friends.
B．He
didn’t
get
more
love
from
his
parents.
C．He
weighed
a
little
less
than
others.
D．He
had
a
poor
learning
ability.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“diagnosed(诊断)
with
a
learning
disability
at
the
age
of
three”可知，作者学习能力有问题，因此选D。
3．The
first
time
the
writer
was
on
the
track,
he
________．
A．felt
as
normal
as
others
B．was
proud
of
himself
C．was
still
a
little
shy
D．treated
himself
as
a
hero
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“For
the
first
time
in
my
life
I
felt
normal.”可知选A。
4．The
best
title
for
the
passage
may
be
“________”．
A．A
Learning
Disability
B．Spread
My
Wings
C．Try
Track
Bravely
D．Be
an
Honor
Student
B　解析：标题归纳题。作者在学习上有障碍，但是从事田径运动却如鱼得水，是一个天生的田径运动员。田径让作者找到了自己的价值，有了展翅飞翔的机会。故B符合主题。
B
(2019·成都市摸底测试)A
fun
way
to
learn
about
the
people
in
the
destinations
you
travel
to
around
the
globe
is
to
drop
into
a
friendly
local
bar
off
the
beaten
tourist
track
and
enjoy
a
sip
of
something
the
region
is
famous
for.To
help
you
have
fun,
we’ve
rounded
up
how
to
say
“Cheers！”around
the
world.
Who
doesn’t
dream
of
living
the
good
life
in
France
The
food
alone
is
well
worth
the
trip
since
the
French
basically
invented
fine
cuisine.They
also
invented
a
little
golden
liquid
called
the
Champagne!
Just
before
your
first
sip,
look
at
your
friends
in
the
eyes
and
simply
say
their“cheers”：à
votre
santé！
Is
it
just
us,
or
is
the
Italian
treat
called
prosecco
sweeping
the
nation
by
storm
It’s
lovely
anytime:
brunch,
to
celebrate
something,
or
just
to
slowly
sip
while
catching
up
with
a
dear
friend.It
originated
in
Italy’s
Veneto
region
but
is
now
available
all
over
the
world.When
in
Italy,
the
most
common
toast
is
“cin
cin”，
which
has
its
origins
in
China.However,
do
not
use
this
as
a
toast
in
Japan.It
is
what
could
get
you
kicked
out
of
a
bar
or
possibly
the
entire
country.If
you
find
yourself
in
the
land
of
Japan,
stick
with
“kampai”，
which
means
“cheers！”
If
you
haven’t
been
to
Ireland—what
are
you
waiting
for
It’s
the
friendliest
place,
and
one
of
the
funniest
on
the
planet,
and
the
pubs
are
full
of
stories,
where
locals
and
visitors
gather
to
lift
a
glass
of
Guinness.The
Irish
language
can
be
a
bit
tricky
for
visitors
to
grasp
but,
again,
practice
makes
perfect.Simply
say,
“Slàinte
mhath.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。在不同国家和地区，如何表达“干杯”体现了当地的文化和风情。本文分别介绍了在法国、意大利、日本和爱尔兰如何表达“干杯”。
5．What
is
the
French
way
of
saying
“Cheers”

A．
votre
santé.
B．Cin
cin.
C．Kampai.
D．Slàinte
mhath.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“Just
before
your
first
sip,
look
at
your
friends
in
the
eyes
and
simply
say
their
‘cheers’：à
votre
santé！”可知，在法国，干杯时说“à
votre
santé！”，故A项正确。
6．What
does
the
underlined
word
“It”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to
A．The
Italian
wine.
B．A
toast
from
China.
C．A
Japanese
custom.
D．A
French
expression.
B　解析：代词指代题。根据第三段第四、五句“When
in
Italy,
the
most
common
toast
is
‘cin
cin’，
which
has
its
origins
in
China.However,
do
not
use
this
as
a
toast
in
Japan.”可知，意大利常见的祝酒词是“cin
cin”，起源于中国；然而在日本，不要把这个当作祝酒词。结合该句“It
is
what
could
get
you
kicked
out
of
a
bar
or
possibly
the
entire
country.”可知，这种起源于中国的祝酒词可能让你被赶出酒吧；据此可知，It指代起源于中国的祝酒词，故B项正确。
7．What
can
we
learn
about
Ireland
from
the
text
A．It
is
famous
for
food.
B．Its
language
is
simple.
C．It
makes
perfect
wine.
D．It
is
well
worth
visiting.
D　解析：推理判断题。根据尾段第二句“It’s
the
friendliest
place,
and
one
of
the
funniest
on
the
planet,
and
the
pubs
are
full
of
stories,
where
locals
and
visitors
gather
to
lift
a
glass
of
Guinness.”可知，爱尔兰是最友好的地方，也是世界上最有趣的地方之一，酒吧里充满了故事，在那里当地人和游客聚在一起举杯畅饮。据此可以推断，爱尔兰值得一游，故D项正确。
8．What’s
the
main
purpose
of
the
text
A．To
introduce
the
world famous
wine.
B．To
show
how
to
make
friends
in
bars.
C．To
give
suggestions
on
drinking
regionally.
D．To
recommend
some
famous
travel
destinations.
C　解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文第一段尾句“To
help
you
have
fun,
we’ve
rounded
up
how
to
say
‘Cheers！’
around
the
world.”为文章的主题句，结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在不同国家和地区说“干杯”的方式；据此可以判断，本文旨在介绍在不同国家和地区如何说“干杯”，故C项正确。
七选五
Getting
out
into
the
great
outdoors
is
an
even
better
idea
than
you
think.1.________It
also
creates
some
wonderful
summer
memories
for
your
family.Need
more
convincing
evidence
There
are
some
benefits
of
camping
as
a
family,
including
how
it’s
great
for
your
health.
It’s
good
exercise.Let’s
not
forget
the
most
obvious
benefit
of
camping.2.________Even
if
you’re
taking
a
fishing
trip,
you’re
burning
more
calories
than
you’ll
burn
sitting
indoors.And
if
you
hike
or
bike,
you’re
performing
cardiovascular(心血管的)
exercise
that
will
help
keep
your
heart
and
lungs
healthy.
3．________
You’ve
probably
tried
unplugging
the
TV
at
home,
but
short
of
throwing
it
out
of
the
window,
because
kids
are
going
to
watch
more
than
we
want
them
to.Out
in
the
wild,
there
is
no
television.You’ll
watch
nature
together,
go
exploring,
and
have
that
one on one
attention
you
need
as
a
family.
It
is
a
good
way
to
truly
connect
with
nature.Too
often
we
take
nature
for
granted.In
fact,
spending
a
few
days
in
nature
with
the
family
will
teach
your
kids
things
they
may
have
never
known
before.4.________
However,
in
the
wild
they
will
learn
how
to
build
a
fire,
catch
fish,
see
animal
habitats,
and
all
the
natural
architecture
nature
offers.
You
have
no
stress
after
the
camping.Vacations
can
be
stressful.Sometimes
when
you
get
home
from
vacations,
you
need
another
rest
for
your
last
vacation.5.________
You’ll
get
home
feeling
energetic.It’s
even
better
than
a
cup
of
coffee.
A．You
can
stay
away
from
TV.
B．They
may
know
how
to
work
an
iPad.
C．You’ll
meet
new
challenges
each
time.
D．Sure,
it
saves
some
money
if
you
stay
in
a
camper.
E．You’re
spending
a
lot
of
time
performing
physical
activities.
F．Many
campers
report
better
sleep
cycles
when
they
return
from
a
trip.
G．But
once
you
settle
into
camping
with
your
family,
the
stress
of
every
day
will
disappear.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了和家人一起进行户外活动的好处。
1．D　解析：上文说走出去到户外比你想象的还要好，下文说它也能为你的家人创造一些美好的夏日回忆。D项“如果你待在一个野营车里，这当然会为你节省钱”符合语境，且下文的“camping”也是指示，故选D。
2．E　解析：本段的主题为“它是很好的锻炼”，而E项“你正在花费很多时间进行体育锻炼”是对下文具体内容的概括，符合语境，故选E。
3．A　解析：空处是段落主题句。本段主要讲到户外活动可以使你和家人远离电视，而A项“你能远离电视”概括准确，符合语境，故选A。
4．B　解析：上文说“事实上和家人一起在大自然中度过几天会教会你的孩子们之前可能不知道的事情”，再结合空后一句可知，空处应讲孩子们在室内会的事情，B项“他们可能会操作iPad”，空处前后形成语义上的衔接，故选B。
5．G　解析：本段的主题是露营后你会没有压力，且根据本段中的描述可知，G项“但是，一旦你适应和家人一起露营，每天的压力就会消失”符合语境，故选G。品句填词
1．The
writer
was
so
____________
(精神集中的)
in
her
work
that
she
didn’t
notice
him
enter
the
room.
答案：absorbed
2．(2019·山东济南校级月考)____________
(合作)
is
one
of
the
most
important
lessons
students
learn
at
the
school.
答案：Teamwork
3．He
looked
around
to
____________
(确认)
that
he
was
alone
when
he
withdrew
some
money.
答案：confirm
4．Mr.Sun
was
____________
(任命)
as
headmaster
of
the
school
at
the
beginning
of
the
school
year.
答案：appointed
5．It
was
very
____________
(考虑周到的)
of
you
not
to
play
the
piano
while
I
was
sleeping.
答案：considerate
6．Li
Gang
was
required
to
____________
(道歉)
to
the
people
present
at
the
meeting
for
what
he
had
done.
答案：apologise
7．Some
people
say
that
____________
(自私)
is
a
poison
in
our
society.
答案：selfishness
8．Golf
has
gained
____________
(流行)
among
the
wealthy
in
my
country.
答案：popularity
9．An
NBA
basketball
player’s
____________
(典型的)workday
routine
varies
based
on
his
team’s
schedule
of
games.
答案：typical
10．Had
we
made
____________
(充分的)
preparations,
we
might
have
succeeded.
答案：adequate
语法填空
One
day,
my
friend
and
I
were
sitting
beside
the
pool
for
only
15
minutes
when
something
unexpected
happened.
1.____________
man
hurriedly
ran
outside,
asking
for
help.
He
shouted，“My
friend
is
in
the
deep
end
of
the
pool—inside,
and
he
doesn’t
know
how
to
swim！”
Before
I
could
even
fully
process
the
man’s
2.____________(word),
I
had
already
run
in.
I
wanted
to
swim
to
the
bottom
of
the
pool
to
pull
the
man
out
of
the
water,
but
it
was
too
deep
3.____________
me
to
reach.
Then
my
friend
caught
a
hook(挂钩)
and
placed
it
under
the
man’s
arms.
When
we
pulled
him
out
of
the
water,
I
soon
began
giving
him
first
aid.
My
first
aid
training
4.____________(receive)
not
long
before
that.
I
did
not
stop
5.__________
the
doctors
arrived.
Unfortunately,
the
man
passed
away
later.
We
found
out
that
he
6.____________(be)
under
water
for
almost
13
minutes
by
the
time
we
were
aware
of
the
situation.7.____________(consider)
the
long
time,
there
was
8.__________(true)
nothing
we
could
have
done
differently
to
save
his
life.
We
tried
to
give
this
man
any
possible
chance
9.____________(survive).
I
still
clearly
remember
that
day
and
I
will
forever
be
10.____________(pride)
of
how
we
reacted
in
this
unexpected
situation.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和他的朋友在游泳池救一名溺水男子的故事。
1．A　解析：考查冠词。此处表示一名男子，故用不定冠词。
2．words　解析：考查名词。根据语境可知，此处要用名词的复数形式。one’s
words意为“某人说的话”。
3．for　解析：考查介词。It’s
too＋形容词＋for
sb.表示“某物对某人来说怎么样”。
4．was
received　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。此处主语与动词之间为被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，故填was
received。
5．until　解析：考查连词。我们一直对他进行抢救直到医生来了。
6．had
been　解析：考查动词的时态。根据后文by
the
time可知，当我们发现他溺水时，他已经被困水下13分钟了。故用过去完成时had
been。
7．Considering　解析：考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作状语。考虑到他溺水的时间，我们真的没有办法挽救他了。
8．truly　解析：考查副词。此处用副词修饰这个句子。句意：我们真的没有办法挽救他的生命。故填truly。
9．to
survive　解析：考查动词不定式。此处动词不定式作目的状语。我们对他进行急救，给了他任何可能生还的机会。
10．proud　解析：考查形容词。be
proud
of
sth.意为“为……感到自豪”。
单句语法填空
1．Children
and
many
parents
were
completely
____________
(absorb)
in
the
robot assisted
tasks.
答案：absorbed
2．—Jimmy
is
still
unhappy
today.
—It’s
all
your
fault.You
should
have
made
an_____________
(apologise)
to
him
yesterday.
答案：apology
3．(2019·吉林长春期末)The
reason
for
their
failure
is
____________
they
didn’t
get
fully
prepared
for
the
experiment.
答案：that
4．I
used
____________
up
late
in
the
morning,
but
I
am
used
to
____________
up
early
now.(get)
答案：to
get;
getting
5．(2019·福建南安期末)____________
(instant)
I
saw
him,
I
knew
he
was
the
man
the
police
were
looking
for.
答案：Instantly
6．If
you
want
to
see
a
doctor
in
America,
you’d
better
make
an
____________
(appoint)
ahead
of
time.
答案：appointment
7．We
should
rely
on
our
children
and
rely
on
____________
that
they
can
do
their
own
things
well.
答案：it
8．Do
you
have
a
knack(诀窍)
for
coming
up
with
ideas？____________
so,
we
would
love
to
hear
from
you.
答案：If
9．People
today
make
choices
of
their
diets
____________
(base)
on
what
they
believe.
答案：based
10．We
have
already
bought
the
house
but
we
won’t
take
____________
(possess)
of
it
until
2020.
答案：possession
阅读理解
Soccer
is
played
by
millions
of
people
all
over
the
world,
but
there
have
only
been
few
players
who
were
truly
great.How
did
these
players
get
that
way—was
it
through
training
and
practice,
or
are
great
players“born,
not
made”？
First,
these
players
came
from
places
that
have
had
famous
stars
in
the
past—players
that
a
young
boy
can
look
up
to
and
try
to
imitate.In
the
history
of
soccer,
only
seven
countries
have
ever
won
the
World
Cup—three
from
South
America
and
four
from
Western
Europe.There
has
never
been
a
great
national
team—or
a
really
great
player—from
North
America
or
from
Asia.Second,
these
players
have
all
had
years
of
practice
in
the
game.Alfredo
Di
Stefano
was
the
son
of
a
soccer
player,
as
was
Pele.Most
players
begin
playing
the
game
at
the
age
of
three
or
four.
Finally,
many
great
players
come
from
the
same
kind
of
neighborhood—a
poor,
crowded
area
where
a
boy’s
dream
is
not
to
be
a
doctor,
lawyer,
or
businessman,
but
to
become
a
rich,
famous
athlete
or
entertainer(艺人)．For
example,
Liverpool,
which
produced
the
Beatles,
had
one
of
the
best
English
soccer
teams
in
recent
years.Pele
practiced
in
the
street
with
a
“ball”
made
of
rags.And
George
Best
learned
the
tricks
that
made
him
famous
by
bouncing
the
ball
off
a
wall(对着墙壁踢球)
in
the
slums(贫民窟)
of
Belfast.
All
great
players
have
a
lot
in
common,
but
that
doesn’t
explain
why
they
are
great.Hundreds
of
boys
played
in
those
Brazilian
streets,
but
only
one
became
Pele.The
greatest
players
are
born
with
some
unique
quality
that
sets
them
apart
from
all
the
others.
【解题导语】　本文主要阐述了影响足球运动员成功的三大因素。
1．According
to
the
writer,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
A．Soccer
is
popular
all
over
the
world,
but
truly
great
players
are
few.
B．Millions
of
people
all
over
the
world
are
playing
soccer,
but
only
seven
countries
have
ever
had
famous
stars.
C．Soccer
is
played
by
millions
of
people
all
over
the
world,
but
only
seven
countries
from
South
America
and
Western
Europe
have
ever
had
great
national
teams.
D．Soccer
is
one
of
the
most
popular
games
all
over
the
world,
but
it
seems
the
least
popular
in
North
America
and
Asia.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段首句“Soccer
is
played
by
millions
of
people
all
over
the
world,
but
there
have
only
been
few
players
who
were
truly
great.”可知答案为A。
2．The
Brazilian
streets
are
mentioned
to
show
that
________．
A．famous
soccer
players
live
in
slum
areas
B．people
in
poor
areas
are
born
with
some
unique
quality
C．children
in
poor
areas
start
playing
football
at
the
age
of
three
or
four
D．a
great
soccer
player
may
be
born
in
a
slum
area
D　解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“many
great
players
come
from
the
same
kind
of
neighborhood—a
poor,
crowded
area
where
a
boy’s
dream
is
not
to
be
a
doctor,
lawyer,
or
businessman,
but
to
become
a
rich,
famous
athlete
or
entertainer
(艺人)．”可知答案为D。
3．In
the
last
paragraph
the
statement“...but
only
one
became
Pele.”
shows
that
“________”．
A．Pele
is
the
greatest
soccer
player
B．the
greatest
players
are
born
with
some
unique
quality
C．Pele’s
birthplace
sets
him
apart
from
all
the
others
D．the
success
of
a
soccer
player
has
everything
to
do
with
the
family
background
B　解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“The
greatest
players
are
born
with
some
unique
quality
that
sets
them
apart
from
all
the
others.”可知答案为B。
4．The
writer
mentions
all
the
factors
that
may
affect
a
soccer
player’s
success
EXCEPT
________．
A．his
family
background
B．his
neighborhood
C．his
practice
D．his
character
D　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Second,
these
players
have
all
had
years
of
practice
in
the
game.Alfredo
Di
Stefano
was
the
son
of
a
soccer
player,
as
was
Pele.”和第二段“Finally,
many
great
players
come
from
the
same
kind
of
neighborhood—a
poor,
crowded
area
where
a
boy’s
dream
is
not
to
be
a
doctor,
lawyer,
or
businessman,
but
to
become
a
rich,
famous
athlete
or
entertainer(艺人)．”可知A、B、C均正确，故选D。
完形填空
It
was
a
Saturday
a
few
summers
ago.My
daughter
and
I
went
swimming
in
our
pool.That
day
was
like
most
others,
1
I
had
no
way
of
knowing
it
would
2
in
our
family
history.It
is
a
memory
we
3
and
still
talk
about
from
time
to
time.
The
sun
was
setting
and
the
4
was
approaching.From
the
shallow
end
of
our
pool,
my
daughter
5
that,
right
about
eye
level,
a
spider
was
6
its
web
by
the
pool.And
it
surprised
me
that
she
was
not
7
of
the
spider.Instead,
she
8
watched
as
the
spider
was
busy
with
the
cycle
of
life.
As
we
both
9
this
wonder
of
nature,
a(n)
10
hit
me.I
had
lost
track
of
time.I
didn’t
know
11
we
had
been
just
standing
there
and
watching
that
spider
spinning(结网)
its
web.But
12
what
amount
of
time
had
passed,
the
13
was
that
my
daughter
and
I
were
simply
having
fun.We
were
having
fun
14
doing
anything
really
big
or
special.However,
in
contrast,
I
believe
that
by
sharing
this
15
of
watching
the
spider,
both
of
us
were
just
fulfilled
as
if
we
had
done
something
very
16
．
Remember
that
the
17
things
are
the
best
things
in
life.We
need
to
spend
some
time
together
with
our
family
18
such
things
in
life.More
importantly,
we
need
to
19
some
time
to
talk
about
life
with
our
family.If
we
do
this,
we
will
have
special
20
that
will
last
a
life
time.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和她的女儿在游泳池看蜘蛛织网的故事以及自己的感悟。
1．A.until　
B．if
C．but
D．so
D　解析：前后两个句子，表示一种因果关系。因为那一天跟往常一样，所以作者当时并不知道那天做的事情会成为日后长谈的回忆。
2．A.go
down
B．get
up
C．take
off
D．start
out
A　解析：go
down意为“延续，载入(历史)，传下去”；go
down
in
history意为“载入史册”。这里指那天发生的事情，在家里流传下去。
3．A.deserve
B．access
C．treasure
D．regain
C　解析：根据后文的still
talk
about
from
time
to
time可以推测，这些过去的记忆是值得“珍惜”的。
4．A.day
B．night
C．time
D．light
B　解析：太阳要下山了，夜幕就要降临了。
5．A.argued
B．noticed
C．informed
D．complained
B　解析：女儿注意到那只正在织网的蜘蛛。
6．A.decorating
B．repairing
C．removing
D．building
D　解析：根据后文spinning可知，蜘蛛在织网。
7．A.afraid
B．proud
C．fond
D．tired
A　解析：根据前文的surprised和后文的Instead一句可知，作者的女儿并没有害怕蜘蛛。
8．A.carelessly
B．delightfully
C．quickly
D．unwillingly
B　解析：本句与前一句进行对比，女儿不但不怕，反而还很开心地看着，根据下一段的this
wonder
of
nature以及lost
track
of
time可以判断B项正确。
9．A.noted
B．observed
C．played
D．imitated
B　解析：根据前后文多次出现的watch可知，作者和女儿都专注地看着这一世间奇观。
10．A.insect
B．problem
C．stick
D．thought
D　解析：本段后面都在描述作者观看时的一些想法，故thought最为合适。
11．A.how
soon
B．how
often
C．how
long
D．how
far
C　解析：根据本空前面的I
had
lost
track
of
time.可以推测，作者不知道她们在那里呆了多久了。
12．A.in
case
of
B．in
honor
of
C．in
spite
of
D．in
favor
of
C　解析：该分句与后文是让步关系，指不论时间过去多久。
13．A.truth
B．advice
C．idea
D．message
A　解析：这里作者讲述了一个事实：不论时间过去多久，仅观察蜘蛛结网，都很快乐。
14．A.for
B．without
C．from
D．in
B　解析：作者和女儿只是观察蜘蛛结网，并没有做什么大事。
15．A.risk
B．ability
C．knowledge
D．experience
D　解析：一起观察蜘蛛结网的经历。
16．A.small
B．strange
C．important
D．encouraging
C　解析：根据前文的However,
in
contrast可知，本句与前文语义相反，虽然没有做什么特殊的大事情，但是对她们来说，一起观察蜘蛛结网就像是做了一件重要的事情一样。
17．A.past
B．simple
C．expensive
D．fortunate
B　解析：这里是个总结句。根据上一段的simply
having
fun及______
doing
anything
really
big
or
special可知，简单的事情是人生中最好的事情。
18．A.discussing
B．losing
C．appreciating
D．arranging
C　解析：这里进一步解释前文，指“我们”需要欣赏这样简单的事情。
19．A.spare
B．waste
C．save
D．kill
A　解析：“我们”应该腾出一些时间同自己的家人多多地交谈。
20．A.presents
B．rewards
C．celebrations
D．moments
D　解析：本句呼应首段，如果这样做了，“我们”就会拥有可以珍藏一生的美好时光。重点单词
重点词汇夯实练
1.I
shall
tell
you
a
few
ways
that
you
can
defend
yourselves
against/from
some
attacks.
2.I
must
leave
now
because
I
have
to
attend
to
some
urgent
affairs.
3.We
made
a
loss
today,
but
on
average
we
made
a
profit.
4.①As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
the
proposals
put
forward
at
yesterday’s
meeting
deserve
considering/to
be
considered/consideration(consider).
②He
does
not
deserve
to
win(win)
any
respect
from
anybody
just
because
he
does
not
know
how
to
respect
others.
5.①The
success
of
this
project
relies
on
each
of
us
to
spare(spare)
no
effort.
②We
are
looking
for
someone
who
is
reliable(rely)
and
hard working.
6.Instantly(instant)
she
left,
I
remembered
her
name.
7.Absorbed(absorb)
in
her
work,
she
didn’t
realize
it
was
time
for
her
to
pick
up
her
daughter.
8.①Mr.Black
is
a
careful
and
experienced
engineer,
so
he
is
often
appointed
to
finish(finish)
some
challenging
tasks.
②(北京卷)I
have
an
appointment(appoint)
with
Dr.Smith,
but
I
need
to
change
it.
9.①The
captain
apologised
to
the
passengers
for
the
delay
caused
by
the
weather.
②I
made
an
apology(apologize)
to
her
for
stepping
on
her
foot
by
accident.
10.The
firemen
drove
to
the
big
fire
immediately
they
received
the
call,
and
after
arriving
at
the
spot,
they
started
working
immediately．Now,
their
immediate
concern
was
to
stop
the
fire
from
spreading.(immediate)
11.Considering
his
young
age,
it
is
quite
considerate
of
him
to
consider
other
people
before
making
a
decision.(consider)
12.Joanna
is
a
talented
dancer.She
showed
talent
for
dancing
when
she
was
young.(talent)
阅读词汇排查练
1.referee
n．
裁判
2.court
n.
球场
3.association
n.
协会
4.league
n.
联赛
5.top class
adj.
最优秀的；第一流的
6.professional
n.
职业球员
7.complicated
adj.
复杂的
8.consecutive
adj.
连续的，不间断的
9.title
n.
(重大体育比赛中的)冠军
10.tie
n.
平局
11.steak
n.
牛排
12.alongside
prep.
靠着；并排
13.awesome
adj.
了不起的
14.coach
n.
教练
15.quarter
n.
(篮球赛的)一节
16.hit
n.
热门人物
17.dominate
v.
支配；控制
18.upwards
adv.
向上地
19.angle
n．
角，角度
20.collision
n.
碰撞
21.parallel
adj.
平行的，并行的
22.bound
v.
跳跃
23.abrupt
adj.
突出的，出其不意的
24.horizontal
adj.
水平的，与地平线平行的
25.accelerate
v.
加快，加速
26.bounce
v.
(使球等)反弹，(使)弹回
27.tournament
n.
锦标赛，联赛；比赛
28.interval
n.
(球赛的)中场休息
29.slim
adj.
苗条的，修长的
30.boundary
n.
界限，范围
31.controversial
adj.
有争议的
32.aside
adv.
靠一边，站到一边
mit
v.
犯(错误，罪行)
34.suspension
n.
暂停，中止
35.penalty
n.
(体育比赛中对犯规的)处罚
36.howl
v.
(因悲伤、疼痛、愤怒而)不停地嚎哭；咆哮
37.bleed
v.
(尤指因受伤而)流血，出血
38.cheek
n.
脸颊，脸蛋
39.pulse
n.
脉搏
40.dizzy
adj.
头晕目眩的，眩晕的
41.bandage
n.
绷带
42.blanket
n.
毯子，毛毡
43.ambulance
n.
救护车
44.weep
v.
哭泣，流泪
45.frustration
n.
挫折，失望，失意
46.teamwork
n.
合作，协作，配合
47.scar
n.
(伤)疤
48.pole
n.
杆；柱
49.version
n.
变体；改编本
重点短语
会书写
1.in
the
history
of
在……历史上
2.grow
up
成长，长大
3.with
an
average
of
平均为……
4.all
the
time
一直
5.if
necessary
如果有必要的话
6.be
rude
to
对……粗鲁
7.be
used
to
习惯于(某事物)
8.draw
sb.’s
attention
to
引起某人注意(某事物)
9.take
possession
of
拥有，占有，占据
10.be
based
on
根据，以……为基础
会应用
1.With
his
wise
thoughts
about
nature
and
the
world,
Confucius
is
a
great
thinker
in
the
history
of
China.
2.A
wise
decision
is
always
based
on
true
facts
and
reasonable
judgment.　
3.(2016·北京卷)Anxious
all
the
time,
I
was
unable
to
keep
focused
for
more
than
an
hour
at
a
time.
4.He
found
the
job
tiring
at
first
but
he
soon
was/got
used
to
it.
5.However，I
admit
that
the
money
is
very
important,
that
is,
we
need
to
consider
how
to
take
possession
of
wealth.
重点句型
1.There
is
no
doubt
that...毫无疑问……
But
there
is
no
doubt
that
he
deserves
the
title
“outstanding
player
of
his
generation”.
【仿写】　毫无疑问，我们人类应该为全球变暖负责。
There
is
no
doubt
that
we
human
beings
should
be
responsible
for
the
global
warming.
2.if省略句
To
do
this,
he
told
Yao
to
be
more
aggressive
and,
if
necessary,
to
be
rude
to
his
teammates.
【仿写】　如果有必要的话，你可以在任何时间向我求助。
If
necessary,
you
can
turn
to
me
for
help
at
any
time.
单元语法
1．He
sat
down
and
started
gently(gentle)
talking
to
the
dog.　
2．Ron
had
a
successful(success)
career
and
worked
for
Ford
before
retiring
and
leading
a
relaxed
life.
3．My
father
is
always
patient(patience)
and
is
very
good
at
solving
problems.
4．(2019·河北武邑中学期末)It
was
reported
that
the
goods
had
been
shipped(ship)
to
the
island
before
the
police
arrived.
5．John
was
one
of
the
best
players(play)
in
yesterday’s
football
match.
话题写作
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
1．毫无疑问，他是篮球历史上最优秀的运动员之一。(there
is
no
doubt
that；in
the
history
of；outstanding)
2．在五岁时他就表现出运动方面的天赋，并引起了一位著名教练的关注。(talent；draw
sb.’s
attention；coach)
3．在上中学之前，他被国家队录取，根据其特点进行了多年不间断的训练。(attend；be
based
on；consecutively)
4．他训练刻苦、认真，很快取得了骄人的成绩，并一度成为热门人物。(hit)
5．从职业球员退役后，他被任命为教练，用他独特的训练方法培养下一代人。(professional；appoint；typical；generation)
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One
possible
version：
There
is
no
doubt
that
he
is
one
of
the
most
outstanding
athletes
in
the
history
of
basketball.At
the
age
of
five,
he
showed
the
talent
for
sports
and
drew
a
famous
coach’s
attention.Before
he
attended
middle
school,
he
was
admitted
to
the
national
team.Then
he
was
trained
consecutively
for
many
years
based
on
his
features.He,
hardworking
and
serious,
quickly
achieved
remarkable
results
and
once
became
a
hit.After
retiring
from
a
professional,
he
was
appointed
as
a
coach,
training
the
next
generation
with
his
typical
method.(共78张PPT)
Module
1　Basketball
live
nationwide
adequate
absorb
typical
obtain
confirm
popularity
rely
selfish
nature
instant
appoint
considerate
apologise
basis
教练
(篮球赛的)一节
热门人物
支配；控制
向上地
角，角度
碰撞
平行的，并行的
跳跃
突出的，出其不意的
水平的，与地平线平行的
加快，加速
(使球等)反弹，(使)弹回
锦标赛，联赛；比赛
(球赛的)中场休息
苗条的，修长的
界限，范围
有争议的
靠一边，站到一边
犯(错误，罪行)
暂停，中止
(体育比赛中对犯规的)处罚
(因悲伤、疼痛、愤怒而)不停
(尤指因受伤而)流血，出血
脸颊，脸蛋
脉搏
头晕目眩的，眩晕的
地嚎哭；咆哮
绷带
毯子，毛毡
救护车
哭泣，流泪
挫折，失望，失意
合作，协作，配合
(伤)疤
体育馆；健身房
杆；柱
变体；改编本
all
the
time
if
necessary
be
rude
to
be
used
to
draw
sb.’s
attention
to
take
possession
of
be
based
on
name
after
if
necessary
One
reason
for
this
is
that
with
his
nose
bleeding
reliable
to
save
it
In
instantly
instantly
the
instant
to
charge
drink
drinking
feed
absorbed
absorbing
absorbed
was
absorbed
in
Absorbed
in
his
work
appointment
to
guard
appointed
an
was
appointed
as
captain
Appointed
as
captain
of
the
basketball
team
possession
possessions
in
possession
of
in
the
possession
of
apologies/apology
for
I
apologise
to
you
for
I
make
an
apology
to
you
for
I
owe
you
an
apology
for
on/upon
based
Basing
Based
basis
so
walking
invited
If
not
if
any
按ESC键退出全屏播放
本部分内容讲解结束(共29张PPT)
Module
1　Basketball
being
washed
defence
themselves
from/against
in
defence
of
to
defend
will
be
attending
to
attended
on/upon
On
below
above
an
an
to
off
on
the
point
of
going
to
bed
when
There
is
no
point
in
regretting
respecting/to
be
respected
to
achieve
deserves
attention
deserves
paying
attention
to/to
be
paid
attention
to
that
whether/if
whether
that
There
is
no
doubt
that
without
doubt
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