(共20张PPT)
Module
5 The
Conquest
of
the
Universe
cover
an
area
of
pay
attention
to
protect
exploit
meet/satisfy
one’s
need
bring
in
to
develop
central
covers
an
area
of
to
be
brought
in
catch
up
with
the
development
5.4
million
square
kilometres
and
western
China
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同步测控·夯实基础◆阅读理解
A
A
home
science
experiment
recently
took
the
world
by
storm.
Two
teens
from
Toronto,
in
Canada,
sent
a
Lego
man
rising
above
the
Earth
and
captured
their
tiny
astronaut’s
trip
on
film.
Mathew
Ho
and
Asad
Muhammad,
both
17,
used
a
weather
balloon
to
launch
their
plastic
lego
model
16
miles
above
the
Earth.
This
is
inside
a
part
of
Earth’s
atmosphere.
The
two
teens
were
inspired
by
a
similar
project
performed
by
students
at
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology
(MIT).
The
MIT
students
had
launched
a
weather
balloon
with
a
camera
into
near
space
and
taken
many
unusual
images
of
the
Earth.
Mathew
and
Asad
then
spent
four
months
figuring
out
how
to
launch
their
own
spacecraft
into
the
space.
Traveling
to
space
is
expensive
for
NASA,
but
Mathew
and
Asad
worked
hard
to
keep
their
costs
down.
They
bought
much
of
their
equipment
used
and
even
sewed
the
Lego
man’s
parachute
(降落伞)
by
hand.
In
total,
the
project
cost
only
$400.
“We
had
a
lot
of
anxiety
on
launch
day
because
there
were
high
winds
when
we
were
going
up，”
Mathew
told
reporters.
They
had
to
pump
extra
helium
(氦)
into
the
balloon
so
that
it
would
rise
quickly
and
avoid
being
blown
too
far
off
course
by
the
strong
winds.
The
toy
astronaut’s
journey
lasted
97
minutes
before
the
balloon
broke
and
he
fell
back
to
Earth.
Mathew
and
Asad
then
spent
two
weekends
looking
for
their
spacecraft.
It
had
landed
76
miles
away
from
the
launch
site.
The
student
scientists
are
currently
finishing
up
their
final
year
of
high
school
and
applying
for
colleges.
They
are
also
looking
into
more
do it yourself
space
projects.
“I
guess
the
sky
is
not
really
the
limit
anymore，”
Mathew
told
reporters.
“We
never
knew
we’d
get
this
far.
It’s
been
a
lesson
for
us
that
hard
work
pays
off.”
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了两个青少年利用气象气球把他们的玩具乐高人送到太空的过程和结果。
1．By
saying
“took
the
world
by
storm”
in
the
first
paragraph,
the
writer
meant
the
experiment
________．
A．destroyed
the
world
B．flooded
the
world
C．fascinated
the
world
D．managed
the
world
C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段的第二句话可知两个青少年把一个玩具乐高人送入了太空，并把过程拍了下来，因此作者想要表达的是这个试验吸引了世人的目光。
2．Which
of
the
following
about
the
students
at
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology
(MIT)
is
RIGHT
A．They
were
examples
for
Mathew
Ho
and
Asad
Muhammad.
B．They
helped
Mathew
Ho
and
Asad
Muhammad
to
achieve
dream.
C．They
launched
weather
balloon
together
with
Mathew
Ho
and
Asad
Muhammad.
D．They
studied
with
Mathew
Ho
and
Asad
Muhammad
in
the
same
school.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句话可知选A。
3．How
did
Mathew
and
Asad
keep
their
costs
down
A．By
sewing
the
weather
balloon
themselves.
B．By
borrowing
spacecraft
from
the
MIT
students.
C．By
making
their
spacecraft
by
hand.
D．By
using
second hand
equipment.
D 解析：细节理解题。结合文章第四段的第二句话可知他们使用二手的设备来节省费用。
4．What
problems
did
Mathew
and
Asad
have
on
launch
day
A．They
ran
out
of
helium.
B．The
wind
was
too
strong.
C．The
balloon
suddenly
broke.
D．Their
spacecraft
was
blown
away.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“We
had
a
lot
of
anxiety
on
launch
day
because
there
were
high
winds
when
we
were
going
up”可知，在他们进行发射的那天遇到的问题是风比较大。
B
(2019·成都高二期末)Isabel
has
turned
down
two
job
offers
in
the
past
year.
The
first
job
she
considered
was
the
director
of
HR
for
a
company
in
Utah.
After
the
initial
interviews，she
felt
the
job
fit
her
except
for
the
location.
Still，she
flew
west
to
meet
the
hiring
manager.
The
hiring
manager
explained
that
Isabel
was
the
top
candidate
for
the
job
but
that，before
she
continued
with
the
process，she
should
better
understand
the
firm’s
culture.
She
directed
Isabel
to
several
videos
of
the
company’s
CEO，who
regularly
appeared
in
front
of
the
company
in
costume
as
part
of
morale
building
exercises
and
expected
his
senior
leaders
to
do
the
same.“Even
though
I
was
desperate
for
a
job，I
knew
I
couldn’t
do
that，”
Isabel
says.
She
called
the
company
to
turn
down
the
job
and
explained
that
she
didn’t
feel
there
was
a
cultural
fit.
A
few
months
later，she
had
an
interview
for
another
job：a
director
of
employee
relations
at
a
local
university.
After
several
interviews，the
hiring
manager
told
her
the
job
was
hers
if
she
wanted
it.
The
job
had
many
positives：it
provided
a
low
stress
environment，it
offered
great
benefits，and
the
university
was
an
employee
friendly
place.
But
the
job
was
relatively
junior
despite
the
title
and
Isabel
worried
it
wouldn’t
be
challenging
enough.
Finally，she
turned
it
down.“It
would
be
great
to
have
a
pay
check
and
great
benefits
but
I
would
definitely
have
trouble
sleeping
at
night，”
she
says.
In
both
cases，she
was
frank
with
the
hiring
managers
about
why
she
wasn’t
taking
the
jobs.“In
the
past，it
felt
like
dating，and
I
was
worried
about
hurting
people’s
feelings，”she
says.
However，they
appreciated
her
frankness
and
thanked
her
for
her
honesty.
She
says
it
was
hard
to
turn
down
the
jobs
and
it
was
a
risk
for
her
financially
but
she
felt
she
had
to.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Isabel拒绝两份工作的经历和感想。
5．Which
factor
made
Isabel
turn
down
the
first
job
finally
A．The
company’s
location.
B．The
initial
interviews.
C．The
firm’s
culture.
D．The
hiring
manager.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“She
called
the
company
to
turn
down
the
job
and
explained
that
she
didn’t
feel
there
was
a
cultural
fit.”可知，Isabel认为这种企业文化不适合自己，所以拒绝了这份工作，故C项正确。
6．What
does
the
underlined
word
“junior”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean
A．Challenging.
B．Easy.
C．Beneficial.
D．Stressful.
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“But
the
job
was
relatively
junior
despite
the
title
and
Isabel
worried
it
wouldn’t
be
challenging
enough.”可知，尽管这份工作的头衔不错，但是Isabel担心这份工作没有足够的挑战性，即这份工作相对容易；据此可以判断，画线词意为“容易的”，故B项正确。
7．What
is
the
most
important
thing
for
Isabel
in
job
hunting
A．Being
truthful
to
others.
B．A
job
with
a
stable
income.
C．A
relaxing
working
atmosphere.
D．Avoiding
hurting
people’s
feelings.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“However，they
appreciated
her
frankness
and
thanked
her
for
her
honesty.”可知，虽然Isabel拒绝了这两份工作，但是人事部经理仍然欣赏她的坦率，并感谢她的诚实；据此可知，Isabel在寻找工作时诚实待人是她最重要的品质，故A项正确。
8．The
above
text
is
most
likely
intended
for
the________．
A．director
of
HR
B．librarian
C．doctor
D．artist
A 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Isabel拒绝人力资源总监和大学员工关系主管这两份工作的经历和感想；据此可以判断，人力资源总监会从她的经历中得到启示，故A项正确。
完形填空
(2019·昆明高二期末)Mrs.
Hudson
walked
into
the
classroom
with
a
girl
limping
(瘸着走)
behind
her.
She
introduced，“This
is
Margaret.
She
just
moved
here
from
Florida.
Let’s
1
her.”
The
teacher
guided
her
2
to
a
front
seat，then
bent
over
and
3
something
in
her
ear.
Finishing
explaining
the
math
problems，Mrs.
Hudson
4
，“Break
time.
See
you
in
ten
minutes.”
Boys
5
first.“Today，let’s
meet
at
the
far
end
of
the
sidewalk.
And
make
sure
the
new
girl
doesn’t
follow
us！”
I
said.
After
a
while，I
came
back
to
the
6
.
I
wanted
to
find
out
if
Mrs.
Hudson
liked
my
book
report.
With
her
usual
big
smile，she
began，“Jack，you
are
a
good
7
．”
Shifting
my
weight
from
one
foot
to
the
other，I
was
a
little
8
that
Mrs.
Hudson
liked
me
so
much.
Her
9
let
me
know
how
much
she
appreciated
having
me
around.
My
teacher
10
in
her
quiet
voice.“That’s
11
I
am
sure
you
will
invite
Margaret
to
play
with
you
today.”Her
12
words
sounded
like
frozen
knives
aiming
at
my
heart.
Could
she
13
suspect
what
we
had
been
saying
about
Margaret
Could
she
know
how
14
I
was
Then
I
managed
to
15
Margaret
in
our
group.
While
many
school
memories
have
16
over
the
years，the
17
Mrs.
Hudson
taught
me
has
stayed
with
me.
Mrs.
Hudson
gently
guided
me，
18
me
to
do
the
right
thing.
She
believed
in
me，and
19
what
she
did，I
rose
to
the
level
of
her
20
，both
for
Margaret
long
ago
and
even
later
in
my
choice
of
career.
【解题导语】 本文是学校生活类记叙文。Hudson夫人是作者的老师。一天，她带着一个走路一瘸一拐的女孩进了教室，包括作者在内的几个男孩取笑这个女孩。而Hudson夫人用激励、爱心和智慧教育了作者，启迪了他的心灵，作者从此不再孤立女孩。这段经历对作者的一生产生了很大的影响。
1．A.welcome
B．introduce
C．recommend
D．follow
A 解析：上文讲到Hudson夫人带着一个走路一瘸一拐的女孩进了教室，将这个女孩介绍给班里的孩子们，让大家“欢迎”她，所以选A。welcome“欢迎”；introduce“介绍”；recommend“推荐”；follow“跟随”。
2．A.casually
B．gently
C．nervously
D．hurriedly
B 解析：上文讲到女孩走路一瘸一拐的，接着说Hudson夫人“缓缓地”将女孩带到了前排的一个座位上，所以选B。casually“随便地”；gently“温柔地，缓缓地”；nervously“紧张地”；hurriedly“匆忙地”。
3．A.spread
B．delivered
C．repeated
D．whispered
D 解析：Hudson夫人先是将女孩带到了前排的一个座位上，接着弯下腰来在她的耳边“小声说话”，所以选D。spread“传播”；deliver“递送，发表
(演讲)，接生”；repeat“重复”；whisper“小声说”。
4．A.cried
B．sighed
C．announced
D．agreed
C 解析：Hudson夫人讲完数学题后，“宣布”该休息了，所以选C。cry“喊叫，哭”；sigh“叹气”；announce“宣布”；agree“同意”。
5．A.looked
out
B．raced
out
C．turned
up
D．gave
up
B 解析：根据上文可知，老师宣布下课了，根据常识可推知，下课后，男孩子们先“跑了出去”，故raced
out符合语境。look
out“朝外看”；turn
up“出现，露面，调高
(音量等)”；give
up“放弃”。
6．A.school
B．office
C．classroom
D．platform
C 解析：上文提到男孩子们跑了出去，所以过了一会儿，作者应该是回到了“教室”。school“学校”；office“办公室”；classroom“教室”；platform“平台，月台，讲台”。
7．A.guard
B．colleague
C．person
D．speaker
C 解析：Hudson夫人对作者说，“Jack，你是一个好人”，她是用表扬的方法来促使作者转变自己的做法，使作者友善对待新来的女生。guard“卫兵”；colleague“同事”；person“人”；speaker“说话者”。
8．A.embarrassed
B．satisfied
C．convinced
D．worried
A 解析：作者取笑新来的女孩，Hudson夫人却说他是一个好人，这让作者感到有点“尴尬”，所以选A。embarrassed“尴尬的”；satisfied“满意的，满足的”；convinced“确信的”；worried“担忧的”。
9．A.answer
B．explanation
C．comment
D．prediction
C 解析：Hudson夫人对作者的正面“评价”
(说作者是个好人)让作者知道了老师是非常喜欢他在身边的。answer“回答，答案”；explanation“解释，说明”；comment“评论，评述”；prediction“预测，预言”。
10．A.begged
B．replied
C．urged
D．continued
D 解析：上文讲到，Hudson夫人说作者是一个好人，然后“继续说”，“这就是我确信你今天会邀请Margaret一起玩的‘原因’。”beg“祈求”；reply“回答”；urge“敦促”；continue“继续说”。
11．A.why
B．how
C．when
D．where
A 解析：参见上题解析。why“为什么”；how“如何，怎样”；when“何时”；where“哪里”。
12．A.doubtful
B．confident
C．honest
D．comfortable
B 解析：她“肯定的”话如同冰冷的刀子直指向作者的心，所以选B。doubtful“怀疑的”；confident“自信的，肯定的”；honest“诚实的”；comfortable“舒服的”。
13．A.necessarily
B．regularly
C．hardly
D．possibly
D 解析：上文提到作者孤立新同学，但老师却说他是个好人，所以作者心中疑惑：她“有可能”会猜到我们都说Margaret什么吗？她知道我有“多令人讨厌”吗？necessarily“必要地，必然地”；regularly“经常，定期地，有规律地”；hardly“几乎不”；possibly“可能”。
14．A.greedy
B．smart
C．awful
D．outgoing
C 解析：参见上题解析。greedy“贪婪的”；smart“聪明的，机灵的”；awful“糟糕的，极讨厌的”；outgoing“外向的，友好的”。
15．A.refuse
B．praise
C．separate
D．include
D 解析：之后，作者设法让Margaret“加入”到了他们的团体中。refuse“拒绝”；praise“表扬，赞美”；separate“使分离，使分开”；include“包含，包括，加入”。
16．A.faded
B．existed
C．remained
D．refreshed
A 解析：多年过去了，很多学校的回忆“逐渐消失”，但Hudson夫人给作者的“教训”却一直伴随着他。fade“逐渐消失，褪色”，exist“存在”；remain“继续存在”；refresh“恢复精神”。
17．A.process
B．principle
C．secret
D．lesson
D 解析：参见上题解析。process“进程”；principle“原则”；secret“秘密”；lesson“课，教训”。
18．A.forcing
B．challenging
C．permitting
D．ordering
B 解析：Hudson夫人温和地引导作者，“激励”他去做正确的事情。force“强迫，逼迫”；challenge“激励，要求”；permit“允许”；order“命令”。
19．A.because
of
B．regardless
of
C．in
spite
of
D．in
terms
of
A 解析：作者的老师信任他，“由于”老师所做的一切，作者达到了老师的“期望”，所以选A。because
of“因为，由于”；regardless
of“不顾，不管”；in
spite
of“尽管”；in
terms
of“按照，在……方面，以……的措辞”。
20．A.beliefs
B．expectations
C．success
D．standard
B 解析：参见上题解析。belief“信仰，信条”；expectation“指望，期望”；success“成功”；standard“标准，水平”。Section
Ⅱ Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary—Language
Points
accustomed adj.习惯的；通常的，惯常的
(作定语)
(教材P58)
Ever
since
Neil
Armstrong
first
set
foot
on
the
Moon
back
on
21st
July,
1969,
people
have
become
accustomed
to
the
idea
of
space
travel.
自从尼尔·阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏上月球以来，人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非常熟悉。
(1)be
accustomed
to
(doing)
sth.＝be
used
to
(doing)
sth.
习惯于
(做)某事
(强调状态)
get/become
accustomed
to
(doing)
sth.＝get/become
used
to
(doing)
sth.
习惯于
(做)某事
(强调动作)
(2)accustom
vt.
使……习惯于
accustom
oneself
to
(doing)
sth.
使自己习惯于
(做)某事
①He
took
his
accustomed
seat
by
the
fire.
他在炉火边惯常坐的座位上坐了下来。
②Somehow，I
couldn’t
get
accustomed
to
the
cold
weather
here.
不知怎么回事，我就是不能适应这里的寒冷天气。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①
(牛津词典)She
was
a
person
accustomed
(accustom)
to
eight
hours’
sleep
at
night.
②
(江苏卷)—They
are
quiet,
aren’t
they
—Yes.
They
are
accustomed
to
not
talking
(talk)
at
meals.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
我习惯于生活在乡村，总是觉得生活在城里很困难。
③
(普通表达)I
am
accustomed
to
living/accustom
myself
to
living
in
the
countryside,
and
I
always
find
it
hard
to
live
in
the
city.
④
(高级表达)Accustomed
to
living
in
the
countryside,
I
always
find
it
hard
to
live
in
the
city．(过去分词短语作状语)
⑤
(高级表达)Accustoming
myself
to
living
in
the
countryside,
I
always
find
it
hard
to
live
in
the
city．(现在分词短语作状语)
assume v．(想当然地)认为，假定；担任，承担
(责任)
(教材P58)The
world
was
in
shock—maybe
they
assumed
this
space
flight
would
be
no
more
dangerous
than
getting
on
an
aeroplane.
世界震惊了——也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。
(1)assume
that...
假定，认为……
assume...to
be...
认为……是……；假定……是……
It
is
(generally)
assumed
that...
人们
(普遍)认为……
(2)assuming
that
假定……
(作状语)
(3)assumption
n.
假定；假设
①
(2016·江苏卷)In
art
criticism，you
must
assume
the
artist
has
a
secret
message
hidden
within
the
work.
在艺术评论中，你必须设想艺术家在艺术作品里隐藏着秘密信息。
②I
made
a
mistake
so
I
will
assume
responsibility
for
it.
我犯了错，因此我会为此承担责任。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①
(江苏卷)Where
unemployment
and
crime
are
high,
it
can
be
assumed
(assume)
that
the
latter
is
due
to
the
former.
②
(2018·江苏卷)Try
to
understand
what’s
actually
happening
instead
of
acting
on
the
assumption
(assume)
you’ve
made.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
③
(普通表达)If
there
wasn’t
the
hard
work
of
the
dustman,
what
can
you
imagine
our
environment
will
be
like
(高级表达)Assuming
(that)
there
wasn’t
the
hard
work
of
the
dustman,
what
can
you
imagine
our
environment
will
be
like
patience n．耐心
(教材P59)We
didn’t
have
much
patience
waiting
for
the
launch.
我们迫不及待地等着它起飞。
(1)have
(no)
patience
with
对……
(没)有耐心
have
the
patience
to
do
sth.
有耐心做某事
with
patience
有耐心地
(2)patient
adj.
忍耐的；有耐性的
n.
病人
be
patient
with
sb.
对某人有耐心
(3)patiently
adv.
耐心地
①Patience
and
devotion
are
essential
to
scientific
research.
科研工作要有耐心和奉献精神。
②
(牛津词典)She
has
no
patience
with
people
who
are
always
grumbling.
她对那些总发牢骚的人没有耐心。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①
(辽宁卷)She
was
usually
patient
with
her
students
and
never
made
them
disappointed.
②a．(江西卷)Whenever
I
made
mistakes,
the
teacher
pointed
them
out
with
patience
(patient)．
b．(2017·天津卷)The
hospital
has
recently
obtained
new
medical
equipment,
allowing
more
patients
(patient)
to
be
treated.
c．(广东卷)She
patiently
(patient)
explained
all
the
rules
to
the
students
and
required
everyone
to
follow
them.
in
spite
of 尽管；不管
(教材P59)In
spite
of
all
our
advanced
technology,
the
world
is
still
only
at
the
very
beginning
of
its
voyage
into
space.
即使我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术，我们这个世界依然只是处于太空旅行的起步阶段。
(1)in
spite
of＝despite
尽管；不管
(强调客观情况)
in
spite
of/despite
the
fact
that...
尽管事实是……
(2)regardless
of
不管；不顾
(强调主观态度)
①In
spite
of
his
old
age,
he
still
leads
an
active
life.
尽管年事已高，他依旧过着一种忙碌的生活。
②In
spite
of
all
his
efforts，he
failed.
He
was
so
upset
about
himself
that
he
felt
like
crying.
尽管他很努力却还是失败了，他伤心地想哭。
[链接写作]——一句多译
尽管交通拥挤，他还是设法准时到达了。
①In
spite
of/Despite
the
heavy
traffic,
he
managed
to
come
on
time．(in
spite
of/despite)
②Although/Though
the
traffic
was
heavy,
he
managed
to
come
on
time．(although/though)
③Heavy
as/though
the
traffic
was,
he
managed
to
come
on
time．(倒装句)
in
spite
of是介词短语，相当于despite,
后跟名词、代词或动名词作让步状语；而though,
although和as是从属连词，后跟让步状语从句。
burst v．(使)爆裂，胀开；突然出现 n．突发；爆裂
(教材P59)to
burst
with
a
lot
of
force
and
loud
noise
伴随着强大的力量和巨大的声响突然爆炸了
(1)burst
in/into
突然闯入
burst
into
sth.＝burst
out
doing
sth.
突然开始做某事
burst
with
joy/happiness/anger
非常高兴/勃然大怒
(2)a
burst
of
laughter/anger
一阵大笑/勃然大怒
①The
driver
lost
control
of
the
car
when
a
tyre
burst.
一个轮胎爆了，司机对车失去了控制。
②His
appearance
on
the
platform
was
greeted
with
a
burst
of
applause.
他一登台就博得了一阵热烈的掌声。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①a.They
all
burst
into
laughter
(laugh)at
the
funny
expression
on
his
face.
b．They
all
burst
out
laughing
(laugh)
at
the
funny
expression
on
his
face.
②Suddenly
the
door
opened
and
a
group
of
children
burst
in．
[链接写作]——完成句子
③我经过时，房间里传来一阵笑声。
There
was
a
burst
of
laughter
in
the
room
when
I
passed
by.
no＋比较级＋than 和……一样不……
(教材P58)The
world
was
in
shock—maybe
they
assumed
this
space
flight
would
be
no
more
dangerous
than
getting
on
an
aeroplane.
世界震惊了——也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。
句中no
more
dangerous
than意为“和……一样没危险”。“no＋比较级＋than...”为固定结构，表示“和……一样不……”。
(1)not＋比较级＋than...
不如……，没有到……的程度
(2)no
more
than
(＝only)
不过，仅仅
not
more
than
(＝at
most)
不超过，至多
(3)more
than
多于，超过；不仅仅；非常
less
than
不足，少于
①This
book
is
no
more
interesting
than
that
one.
这本书和那本书一样令人不感兴趣。
②My
older
sister
speaks
English
no
better
than
I
(do)．
我姐姐的英语说得跟我一样不好。
[链接写作]——完成句子
①他的书写同我的一样不好，因此我们不得不找老师帮忙。
His
handwriting
is
no
better
than
mine,
so
we
have
to
ask
our
teacher
for
help.
②玛丽不如她的姐姐漂亮。但是，她是她们中最勤奋的。
Mary
is
not
more
beautiful
than
her
sister.
However,
Mary
is
the
most
diligent
of
them.
③仅有十张票剩下。
There
are
no
more
than
ten
tickets
left.
④做这个试验的人不到五个。
The
experiment
was
done
by
not
more
than
five
persons.
⑤要建设我们的国家，我们不仅仅需要物质财富。
We
need
more
than
material
wealth
to
build
our
country.
品句填词
1．It
was
the
most
terrifying
accident
I’d
ever
witnessed
(目睹),
which
made
me
have
bad
dreams
for
several
days.
2．We
must
bring
in
the
advanced
(先进的)
technology
in
a
short
time.
3．Assuming
(假定)
that
you
get
a
place
at
university,
how
are
you
going
to
finance
your
studies
4．She
explained
the
question
to
the
boy
five
times
with
great
patience
(耐心)．
5．Surprisingly,
he
had
leapt
(跳跃)
from
a
window
in
the
high
building
and
escaped.
6．We
believe
the
students
will
soon
get
accustomed
(习惯的)
to
the
climate.
7．We
are
watching
with
you
this
great
historic
(历史性的)
event
and
share
with
you
the
joy
and
happiness.
8．They
managed
to
complete
the
task
ahead
of
time
with
their
joint
(共同的)
efforts.
9．Every
one
here
likes
to
tune
(收看)
in
to
Channel
2
to
hear
the
news.
10．Hundreds
of
people
were
flooded
out
when
the
river
burst
(爆裂)
its
banks.
课文语法填空
Ever
since
Neil
Armstrong
first
set
foot
1.on
the
Moon
back
on
21st
July,
1969,
people
have
become
2.accustomed
(accustom)
to
the
idea
of
space
travel.
All
three
astronauts
made
it
safely
back
to
Earth，3.using
(use)
a
spaceship
computer
4.that/which
was
much
less
powerful
than
the
ones
used
by
the
average
school
students
today.
By
the
time
the
Challenger
took
off
in
1986,
the
world
seemed
5.to
have
lost
(lose)
its
fear
and
wonder
at
the
amazing
6.achievement
(achieve)
of
people
going
up
into
space.
But
this
was
going
to
be
a
special
flight
and
so
millions
of
people
tuned
in
to
witness
the
take off
on
TV.
7.Sadly
(sad)
the
Challenger
had
exploded
in
mid air.
It
8.happened
(happen)
so
quickly
and
everyone
was
in
a
state
of
shock.
In
spite
of
all
our
9.advanced
(advance)
technology,
the
world
is
still
only
at
10.the
very
beginning
of
its
voyage
into
space.
单句语法填空
1．The
theory
is
based
on
a
series
of
wrong
assumptions
(assume),
so
it
can’t
be
put
into
practice.
2．(2019·湖南长郡中学高二月考)As
he
walked
into
the
classroom
with
that
funny looking
hat，everyone
burst
out
laughing
(laugh)．
3．He
is
a
foreigner
and
he
is
not
accustomed
to
being
treated
(treat)
like
that.
4．—What
about
the
two
cars
—This
one
is
no
more
expensive
(expensive)
than
that
one.
But
the
blue
one
uses
less
oil.
5．(山东卷)
In
spite
of
many
invitations，he
would
always
decline
to
visit
Oxford.
6．I
seem
to
have
seen
(see)
you
before,
but
I
can’t
remember
where
I
saw
you.
7．It
is
difficult
to
be
patient
(patience)
when
you
are
stuck
in
a
traffic
jam.
8．My
hometown
isn’t
what
it
used
to
be.
The
last
decade
has
witnessed
(witness)
great
changes
in
the
city
images.
9．(江苏卷)Much
time
spent
(spend)
sitting
at
a
desk,
office
workers
are
generally
troubled
by
health
problems.
10．The
teacher
knows
that
you
are
always
the
first
to
come
(come)
to
the
classroom
since
last
September.
阅读理解
A
Satellites
are
an
important
part
of
our
ordinary
lives.
For
example,
the
information
for
weather
forecasts
is
sent
by
satellite.
Some
satellites
have
cameras
which
take
photographs
of
the
Earth
to
show
how
clouds
are
moving.
Satellites
are
also
used
to
connect
our
international
phone
calls.
Computer
connections
of
the
World
Wide
Web
and
Internet
also
use
satellites.
Many
of
our
TV
programs
come
to
us
through
satellites.
Airplane
pilots
also
sometimes
use
a
satellite
to
help
them
find
their
exact
location.
We
use
satellites
to
send
television
pictures
from
one
part
of
the
world
to
another.
They
are
usually
35，880
kilometers
above
the
equator.
Sometimes
we
can
see
a
satellite
in
the
sky
and
it
seems
to
stay
in
the
same
place.
This
is
because
it
is
moving
around
the
world
at
11,
000
kilometers
an
hour—exactly
the
same
speed
that
the
Earth
rotates.
A
satellite
must
orbit
the
Earth
with
its
antennae
(天线)
facing
the
Earth.
Sometimes,
it
moves
away
from
its
orbit,
so
there
are
little
rockets
on
it
which
are
used
to
put
the
satellite
back
in
the
right
position.
This
usually
happens
about
every
five
or
six
days.
Space
is
not
empty!
Every
week,
more
and
more
satellites
are
sent
into
space
to
orbit
the
Earth.
A
satellite
usually
works
for
about
10－12
years.
Satellites
which
are
broken
are
sometimes
repaired
by
astronauts
or
sometimes
brought
back
to
Earth
to
be
repaired.
Often,
very
old
or
broken
satellites
are
left
in
space
to
orbit
the
Earth
for
a
very
long
time.
This
is
very
serious
because
some
satellites
use
nuclear
power
and
they
can
crash
into
each
other.
【解题导语】 卫星不仅在科学探索方面起着重要作用，而且在我们的生活中也起着非常重要的作用。
1．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
done
by
satellites
according
to
the
passage
A．Sending
information
for
weather
forecasts.
B．Taking
photographs
of
the
Earth.
C．Sending
TV
pictures.
D．Providing
food
for
airplane
pilots.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据前三段的内容可知，D项不是卫星做的事情。
2．How
fast
does
the
earth
rotate
A．35，880
kilometers
per
hour.
B．335，880
kilometers
per
hour.
C．11，000
kilometers
per
hour.
D．110，000
kilometers
per
hour.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第四句话可知。
3．What
is
the
function
of
little
rockets
on
a
satellite
A．To
send
a
satellite.
B．To
make
a
satellite
in
place.
C．To
send
more
pictures.
D．To
connect
our
international
phone
calls.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“so
there
are
little
rockets
on
it
which
are
used
to
put
the
satellite
back
in
the
right
position”可知，卫星内安装的小火箭把卫星拉回到正确的位置，故选B。
4．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
of
satellites
A．A
satellite
can
be
used
to
send
television
pictures
internationally.
B．Every
time
a
satellite
gets
broken,
it
is
brought
back
to
the
Earth
to
be
repaired.
C．A
broken
satellite
is
never
left
in
space.
D．They
often
crash
into
each
other.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“We
use
satellites
to
send
television
pictures
from
one
part
of
the
world
to
another.”可知A项正确。
B
Pollution’s
serious
effects
on
the
environment
have
become
more
obvious
in
recent
years.
Most
scientists
agree
that
efforts
are
necessary
to
protect
our
environment
from
further
harm.
As
we
know，the
construction
industry
consumes
a
large
quantity
of
energy
and
resources
and
creates
a
huge
amount
of
pollution.
So
green
buildings
are
in
great
need.
The
environmental
benefits
of
green
buildings
include
the
protection
of
ecosystems
and
biodiversity
(生物多样性)，improved
air
and
water
quality，less
waste
flowing
into
streams
and
the
protection
of
natural
resources.
Green
buildings
can
also
result
in
lower
operating
costs
because
they
typically
use
less
energy
and
fewer
materials
and
improve
indoor
air
quality，improving
the
health
of
people
who
live
there.
The
process
of
building
green
houses
includes
technical
and
artistic
planning
with
nature
protection
in
mind.
Building
designs
often
reflect
the
surrounding
environment
and
natural
resources
and
use
renewable
building
materials
such
as
bamboo
and
straw.
In
addition，recycled
resources
found
locally
are
used
for
green
buildings，reducing
the
cost
and
air
pollution
associated
with
transporting
materials
long
distances.
Careful
site
selection
is
important
to
minimize
(使减少到最低限度)
human
effects
on
the
surrounding
environment.
For
example，placing
a
structure
in
an
area
that
allows
it
to
take
advantage
of
cool
breezes
(微风)
and
sunlight
can
reduce
energy
use
and
expenses.
More
energy
and
expenses
are
needed
for
larger
buildings
as
well，so
it
is
important
to
build
the
small
ones.
Green
roofs
are
another
feature
of
green
houses
that
reduce
energy
use
and
costs.
These
roofs
are
partially
or
completely
covered
with
plants，which
helps
to
keep
heating
and
cooling
costs
low，prevent
water
running
off
and
deal
with
pollutants.
Other
features
of
green
buildings
often
include
energy
and
water
protection，recycling
and
waste
reduction.
In
addition，renewable
energy
sources
such
as
solar
power，waterpower
and
wind
power
are
used
for
heat
and
electricity，which
greatly
reduces
costs
and
decreases
the
influence
on
the
environment.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了绿色建筑的优势和特色。
5．What
can
we
know
about
green
buildings
A．Producing
no
waste.
B．Only
using
clean
energy.
C．Being
made
of
new
materials.
D．Being
environment
friendly.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据对全文的整体理解特别是第三段的内容可推知，绿色建筑整体上是环保的，故选D。
6．What
is
a
green
building
probably
like
according
to
the
fifth
paragraph
A．Large.
B．Small.
C．Green.
D．Low.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“More
energy
and
expenses
are
needed
for
larger
buildings
as
well，so
it
is
important
to
build
the
small
ones.”可推知，绿色建筑应该倾向于小型建筑，而非高楼大厦，故选B。
7．What
is
the
purpose
of
using
green
roofs
A．To
fit
the
environment.
B．To
keep
warm.
C．To
collect
nature
water.
D．To
reduce
costs.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Green
roofs
are
another
feature
of
green
houses
that
reduce
energy
use
and
costs.”可知，绿色屋顶可以降低能源使用和成本，故选D。
8．What
is
the
text
mainly
about
A．Promoting
energy
efficiency.
B．Environmental
benefits.
C．Green
buildings.
D．Ecosystems
and
biodiversity.
C 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章的关键词“green
buildings”和对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲的是绿色建筑，故选C。
七选五
What
to
Do
When
Someone
Doesn’t
Like
You
When
someone
tells
me
“I
don’t
care
if
people
like
me”，they
are
showing
me
the
emotional
wall
they
use
to
block
the
hurt
of
rejection.
As
humans
are
social
animals，all
of
us
care
if
people
like
us.
Based
on
the
need
for
social
connection，your
reactions
to
rejection
and
negative
judgment
can
range
from
minor
hurt
to
outbreaks
of
depression.
1.________
The
first
step
to
handle
a
negative
situation
is
to
recognize
your
reaction.
Ask
yourself，“What
am
I
feeling？”2.________
Any
betrayal
(背叛)
or
embarrassment
in
your
heart
Identify
what
feeling
has
shown
up
in
your
body，so
you
can
choose
what
to
do
next.
3．________
When
you
sense
yourself
shutting
down
or
feeling
defensive，ask
yourself
what
the
person
actually
meant
to
do
to
you.
Did
they
truly
mean
to
offend
you，or
make
fun
of
you
Your
brain
works
very
hard
to
keep
you
safe，so
it
will
judge
a
situation
as
threatening
if
there
is
any
possibility
of
social
harm.
When
our
brains
sense
a
possible
threat，we
react
as
if
we
were
personally
attacked.
Take
a
breath
to
relieve
the
stress.
4.________
Finally，if
you
believe
the
person
doesn’t
like
you，ask
yourself
if
this
matters.
5.________
If
not，what
can
you
do
to
release
your
need
to
be
liked
by
this
person
And，what
can
you
do
to
stay
neutral
and
not
return
the
dislike
The
more
you
can
come
to
accept
others
as
who
they
are，the
more
you
can
move
forward
with
your
goals
regardless
of
if
someone
likes
you
or
not.
A．If
you
can，look
the
person
in
his
eyes.
B．Do
you
feel
any
fear
or
anger
in
your
head
C．Ask
yourself
what
is
true
about
the
situation.
D．Often
people
do
not
realize
the
impact
of
their
words.
E．Will
the
person’s
judgment
of
you
impact
your
work
or
life
F．The
ability
to
let
a
show
of
dislike
roll
off
your
back
is
a
learned
skill.
G．This
will
ground
you
in
the
present
and
take
you
out
of
your
trembling
mind.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了如何摆脱不受别人喜欢的情况的方法和策略。
1．F 解析：由空处承接下文“The
first
step
to
handle
a
negative
situation
is
to
recognize
your
reaction.”可推知，本空是一个承上启下的过渡句，即应对别人的拒绝和负面评价是一种可以学习的技能，下文具体阐述如何达成这种技能，所以选F项。
2．B 解析：由空处承接上文“Ask
yourself，‘What
am
I
feeling？’”可推知，此处表示个人的感情倾向，与下文“Any
betrayal
(背叛)
or
embarrassment
in
your
heart？”呼应，所以选B项。
3．C 解析：由空处承接下文“When
you
sense
yourself
shutting
down
or
feeling
defensive，ask
yourself
what
the
person
actually
meant
to
do
to
you.”可知，本段主要讲的是要搞清楚真实的状况，然后再具体地应对，故选C项。
4．G 解析：由空处承接上文“Take
a
breath
to
relieve
the
stress.”可推知，空处应进一步讲这样做的好处，所以选G项。
5．E 解析：由空处承接上文“Finally，if
you
believe
the
person
doesn’t
like
you，ask
yourself
if
this
matters.”可推知，搞清楚他人的不喜欢对自己是否有影响对接下来的应对很重要，这种影响可能是工作或生活上的，所以选E项。Section
Ⅳ Grammar
复习名词性从句
1．(教材P58)Millions
of
people
watched
that
first
moon
landing
on
television,
their
hearts
in
their
mouths,
aware
of
how
difficult
and
dangerous
an
adventure
it
was,
and
what
risks
had
to
be
taken.
2．(教材P59)Like
every
schoolboy
I
had
thought
that
going
into
space
as
an
astronaut
must
be
the
best
job
in
the
world.
3．(教材P60)What
we
find
out
from
space
research
is
important
for
us
on
Earth.
4．(教材P60)The
fact
that
we
cannot
travel
faster
than
light
means
that
it
will
take
a
long
time
to
reach
those
planets.
在复合句中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能作主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句要用陈述语序，而不用疑问语序。
主语从句
1．that引导的主语从句
(1)that引导主语从句时，在从句中不作任何成分，也没有词汇意义，但一般不可省略。
◆That
the
earth
goes
around
the
sun
is
known
to
us
all.
众所周知，地球围着太阳转。
(2)that引导主语从句时可用it作形式主语，that不可省略。常见句式主要有以下几种：
①It＋be＋形容词
(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句．
②It＋be＋名词
(短语)
(a
pity/a
shame/no
wonder等)＋that从句．
③It＋be＋过去分词
(said/told/reported等)＋that从句．
④It＋不及物动词
(seem，appear，happen，matter等)＋that从句．
◆
(湖北卷)It
occurred
to
him
that
he
had
an
important
conference
to
attend
the
next
morning.
他突然想到，第二天上午他有重要的会议要参加。
◆
(天津卷)It
is
obvious
to
the
students
that
they
should
get
well
prepared
for
their
future.
应该为未来做好充分准备，这一点对于学生们来说很清楚。
2．whether/if引导的主语从句
主语从句位于主句谓语动作前，表示“是否”，只能用whether。若用it作形式主语，则whether与if可互换。
◆It’s
uncertain
whether/if
he’ll
come
this
evening.
他今天晚上是否会来还不确定。
◆
(安徽卷)The
limits
of
a
person’s
intelligence，generally
speaking，are
fixed
at
birth，but
whether
he
reaches
these
limits
will
depend
on
his
environment.
通常来说，一个人智力上的极限从一出生就确定了，但他是否能够达到极限取决于他所处的环境。
3．wh 类连接词引导的主语从句
wh 类连接词包括连接代词
(who，whom，whose，what，whoever，whomever，whatever等)和连接副词
(when，where，why，how，whenever，wherever，however等)。连接代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，连接副词在从句中作状语。其语序为wh－类连接词加陈述句。
◆
(2016·北京卷)Your
support
is
important
to
our
work.
Whatever
you
can
do
helps.
你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都会有所帮助。
◆
(北京卷)What
Barbara
Jones
offers
to
her
fans
is
honesty
and
happiness.
芭芭拉·琼斯展现给她的粉丝们的是诚实和快乐。
◆
(北京卷)How
we
understand
things
has
a
lot
to
do
with
what
we
feel.
我们如何理解事情与我们所感受到的有很大的关系。
◆
(江苏卷)Where
Li
Bai，a
great
Chinese
poet，was
born
is
known
to
the
public，but
some
won’t
accept
it.
李白，中国伟大的诗人，出生的地方人人皆知，但是有些人对此并不接受。
宾语从句
宾语从句位于及物动词、动词短语或介词之后。引导词有三类：从属连词只起连接作用，不作句子成分，that无词义，whether，if意为“是否”；连接代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语；连接副词在从句中只作状语。
1．that引导的宾语从句
that引导宾语从句时无词义，在从句中不作成分，口语中一般可以省略，但下列情况下不能省略：
(1)当that从句作介词的宾语时。
◆I
don’t
know
exactly
where
he
lives，except
that
it’s
somewhere
out
in
the
wilds.
他住在哪里我不是很清楚，只知道是远离城市的荒野之中。
(2)动词后跟有多个that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可以省略，从第二个从句开始that不可省略。
◆He
told
me
(that)
he
had
to
leave
and
that
he
would
be
back
soon.
他告诉我他得离开并且很快就会回来。
(3)it作形式宾语的宾语从句。
①动词find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾补
(形容词或名词)＋不定式/that从句
②动词hate/like/dislike/appreciate/enjoy＋it＋that从句
③短语动词see
to/depend
on/rely
on＋it＋that从句
④固定搭配take
it
for
granted
that/owe
it
to
sb.＋that从句
◆
(陕西卷)No
matter
where
he
is，he
makes
it
a
rule
to
go
for
a
walk
before
breakfast.
无论他在哪里，他都定了一个规矩——早餐前散步。
◆I
shall
see
to
it
that
he
is
taken
good
care
of
when
you
are
absent.
你不在的时候，我会负责把他照顾好。
2．whether与if引导的宾语从句
whether与if引导宾语从句时，在从句中不作任何成分，但有具体的含义，意为“是否”。
◆
(2017·天津卷)She
asked
me
whether
I
had
returned
the
books
to
the
library，and
I
admitted
that
I
hadn’t.
她问我是否把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。
在下列情况下只能用whether而不能用if：
(1)宾语从句中有or
not时，只能用whether。
◆I
don’t
know
whether
or
not
the
report
is
true.
＝I
don’t
know
whether
the
report
is
true
or
not.
我不知道这个报道是否是真的。
(2)介词后的宾语从句要用whether，whether可与不定式连用。
◆It
depends
on
whether
we
have
enough
time.
这取决于我们是否有充足的时间。
◆They
don’t
know
whether
to
go
there.
他们不知道是否要去那里。
3．连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
连接代词和连接副词引导宾语从句时既充当句子成分又有具体词义，且不可省略。
◆
(2018·天津卷)The
gold
medal
will
be
awarded
to
whoever
wins
the
first
place
in
the
bicycle
race.
无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，将授予他金牌。
◆
(四川卷)Our
teachers
always
tell
us
to
believe
in
what
we
do
and
who
we
are
if
we
want
to
succeed.
老师们总是告诉我们，如果我们想成功的话，就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们自己。
宾语从句的时态：一般情况下，宾语从句须与主句的时态保持一致，即当主句是一般现在时时，从句可根据具体情况选用合适的时态；当主句为过去的某种时态时，从句须用相应的过去的某种时态。当从句的内容为真理或客观事实时，须用一般现在时。
表语从句
在句中作表语的从句称为表语从句。表语从句位于系动词之后。
1．从属连词that/whether引导表语从句
在表语从句中，从属连词只起连接作用，其中that无词义，一般不能省略；whether意为“是否”。if不能引导表语从句。
◆
(2016·上海卷)The
most
important
result
for
the
user
is
that
the
product
does
what
is
intended.
对用户来说最重要的是产品达到了预期的效果。
◆The
problem
is
whether
the
air
pollution
can
be
controlled.
问题是空气污染能否被控制住。
2．连接代词、连接副词引导的表语从句
(1)连接代词有：who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whomever，whosever，whatever，whichever等；连接代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
(2)连接副词有：when，where，why，how，whenever，wherever，however等。连接副词在从句中作状语。
◆
(2018·北京卷)This
is
what
my
father
has
taught
me—to
always
face
difficulties
and
hope
for
the
best.
这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难，抱最大的希望。
◆
(北京卷)The
best
moment
for
the
football
star
was
when
he
scored
the
winning
goal.
在这个足球明星看来，最美好的时刻是他射进制胜球的时候。
3．其他连接词引导的表语从句
(1)as
if/as
though引导表语从句
as
if/as
though意为“好像，仿佛”，引导的表语从句常跟在系动词
(be动词，seem，appear，look，taste，sound，feel，smell等)之后。若表语从句所述的是非真实的情况，从句用虚拟语气；若所述的是事实的或是极可能发生的情况，从句用陈述语气。
◆The
thick
smog
covered
the
whole
city.
It
was
as
if
a
great
black
blanket
had
been
thrown
over
it.
厚重的烟雾覆盖着整个城市，好像把一个厚厚的黑色的毯子扔到它的上面。
(2)because，why引导的表语从句
①This/That/It
is
why＋表语从句
(表结果)“这/那就是……的原因”
②This/That/It
is
because＋表语从句
(表原因)“这/那是因为……”
③The
reason
why...is
that＋表语从句“……的原因是……”
◆
(安徽卷)From
space，the
earth
looks
blue.
This
is
because
about
seventy－one
percent
of
its
surface
is
covered
by
water.
从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面约百分之七十一都被水覆盖着。
同位语从句
同位语从句在句中作某一名词
(advice，conclusion，doubt，fact，hope，idea，news，promise，question，suggestion，thought，truth，wish，word等)的同位语，一般位于该名词之后，说明该名词的具体内容。引导同位语从句的连接词主要有that，whether，why，who，where，how，when等。在同位语从句中，that和whether不作成分，that无词义，whether表示“是否”；if不能引导同位语从句。引导同位语从句的连接词一般都不能省略。
◆
(2016·天津卷)The
manager
put
forward
a
suggestion
that
we
should
have
an
assistant.
There
is
too
much
work
to
do.
经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。
that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别：that引导定语从句时，that既起引导词的作用，又在从句中充当句子成分；如果在从句中作宾语that还可以省略，所修饰的名词指物时可用which替换。引导同位语从句时，that在从句中不充当任何句子成分，不能省略。
◆The
news
that
our
team
has
won
the
game
is
true.
我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。
(同位语从句)
◆The
news
that
he
told
me
yesterday
was
true.
昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。
(定语从句)
单句语法填空
1．(2018·江苏卷)By
boat
is
the
only
way
to
get
here，which
is
how
we
arrived.
2．(2018·天津卷)The
possibility
that
there
is
life
on
other
planets
in
the
universe
has
always
inspired
scientists
to
explore
the
outer
space.
3．(2017·北京卷)Every
year，whoever
makes
the
most
beautiful
kite
will
win
a
prize
in
the
Kite
Festival.
4．(2017·北京卷)Jane
moved
aimlessly
down
the
tree lined
street,
not
knowing
where
she
was
heading.
5．(2016·江苏卷)It
is
often
the
case
that
anything
is
possible
for
those
who
hang
on
to
hope.
6．(2016·北京卷)The
most
pleasant
thing
of
the
rainy
season
is
that
one
can
be
entirely
free
from
dust.
7．(浙江卷)“Every
time
you
eat
a
sweet,
drink
green
tea.”
This
is
what
my
mother
used
to
tell
me.
8．He
didn’t
work
hard.
That’s
why
he
was
fired.
9．Do
not
let
any
failures
discourage
you,
for
you
can
never
tell
how
close
you
may
be
to
victory.
10．The
question
occurred
to
me
where
we
should
go
to
get
the
car
repaired.
We
were
in
the
middle
of
the
forest
at
that
time.
语法与写作
1．还不知道哪支队伍将赢得比赛。
It
is
still
unknown
which
team
will
win
the
match.
2．他没有告诉我什么时候我们会再见面。
He
didn’t
tell
me
when
we
would
meet
again．
3．无论谁违反法律，都应受到惩罚。
Whoever
breaks
the
law
should
be
punished.
4．他没有来的原因是他妈妈生病了。
The
reason
why
he
didn’t
come
was
that
his
mother
was
ill.
5．我认为每天喝大量的开水是有必要的。
I
think
it
necessary
that
we
drink
plenty
of
boiled
water
every
day.(共36张PPT)
Module
5 The
Conquest
of
the
Universe
how
what
that
What
that
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
how
that
whoever
where
that
that
what
why
how
where
It
is
still
unknown
which
team
when
we
would
meet
again
Whoever
breaks
the
law
The
reason
why
he
didn’t
come
was
that
think
it
necessary
that
按ESC键退出全屏播放
本部分内容讲解结束
》语法精讲专项突破
语法透新·专项训练◆(共23张PPT)
climbing
accustomed
to
assume
assuming
assumption
with
patience
patiently
impatient
in
laughter
crying
is
acknowledged
having
told
It
is
widely
acknowledged
that
accused
with
To
of
to
hear
about
with
about/on
consultant
had
witnessed
sorrows
advanced
advance
devoted
devotes
devotion
飞跃，跳跃
共同的；联合的
航天飞机
行星
任意的；随机的
向后地；倒退地
紧张关系
自治的；有自治权的
权力；权威
替……报仇，报复
(刚提及的两个人或物之中的)
控制
光荣；荣誉
部分
(某个国家的)领空
祖国
后一个，第二个
抽象的
预知；预见
命运；天命
丰富的；广泛的
同情；同情心
忠诚；奉献
应当；应该
一致的；吻合的
宗教信仰
理智的；合理的
尊贵；尊严
(有关)上帝的；神圣的
剧烈的；激烈的
稳定的；安定的
最高超的；最优的
(文或英)学生
有争议地
给人深刻印象的；戏剧性的
入侵
外星人
观察；监视
不可避免的
在进行中的
越来越强烈的
蓄意地，故意地
in
spite
of
at
the
very
beginning
of
a
series
of
accuse
sb.of
doing
sth.
pray
for
be
similar
to
set
in
motion
make
it
set
out
get/be
accustomed
to
sth./doing
sth.
are/become
accustomed
to
at
the
very
beginning
of
set
out
In
spite
of
make
it
seem
to
have
heard
no
more
serious
than
Strange
as
it
might
sound
What
where
whether/if
That
where
按ESC键退出全屏播放
本部分内容讲解结束单句语法填空
1．It
is
said
that
dogs
will
keep
you
company
for
as
long
as
you
want
when
you
are
feeling
lonely.
2．Twenty five
years
later
the
traveler
returned
to
the
same
place.What
he
saw
amazed
him.
He
could
not
believe
his
own
eyes.
3．When
you
look
at
what
great
effects
the
climate
has
on
our
life,
you
will
agree
that
it
is
the
most
serious
problem.
4．What
parents
say
and
do
usually
has
a
life long
effect
on
their
children.
5．(2019·重庆南开中学高二月考)It
never
occurred
to
me
that
she
could
complete
the
task
in
such
a
short
time.
6．It
is
obvious
what
the
local
government
can
do
to
protect
the
environment
for
future
generations.
7．(2019·北京海淀高二期中)Richard
swims
three
times
a
week
after
work.
This
is
how/why
he
keeps
fit.
8.
Experts
aren’t
still
sure
exactly
how
dreams
work,
but
what
is
certain
is
that
they
are
necessary
for
our
mental
health
and
that
everyone
has
dreams.
9．The
5G
phone
must
be
of
great
use
to
whoever
wants
to
get
the
information
through
the
Internet
quickly.
10．(2019·福建安溪高二期末)Success
partially
depends
on
whether
you
have
the
patience
to
do
simple
things
perfectly.
阅读理解
From
the
first
use
of
the
rocket
to
carry
satellites
into
space
to
the
setting
up
of
space
stations,
human
beings
have
been
putting
great
efforts
into
space
research.
And
so
far，we
have
achieved
many
successes.
But
there
are
still
numerous
tasks
in
front
of
us
and
we
should
not
cease
trying
progress.
The
international
space
station
is
an
important
step
we
should
take
in
space
exploration.
It
is
not
only
helpful
but
also
essential.
It
provides
a
proper
space
environment
for
many
experiments
that
we
have
wanted
to
do
for
a
long
time.
It
is
also
a
base
for
the
observations
of
the
earth
and
the
universe.
It
could
also
be
an
important
base
for
later
travel
to
the
moon
and
Mars.
In
a
word，if
we
want
to
explore
space
more,
the
first
thing
we
should
do
is
to
set
up
a
space
station.
As
the
space
station
costs
a
lot
of
money,
it
is
hard
for
one
country
alone
to
establish
one.
The
USA
seems
to
be
the
only
country
that
has
the
ability
to
build
a
space
station
alone,
and
it
has
tried
to
do
so,
but
not
very
successful.
So
it
aggregated
(聚集)
many
other
countries
to
work
on
it
together.
Though
it
is
still
extremely
expensive,
it
is
much
cheaper
than
doing
it
alone.
It
is
really
a
job
that
needs
everyone’s
effort
and
will
benefit
everyone.
But
even
so,
the
funds
needed
are
still
a
big
problem.
As
for
the
USA,
it
seems
that
it
has
too
many
things
to
spend
its
money
on.
Although
it
is
the
richest
country
in
the
world,
it
has
much
debt
every
year.
It
has
to
make
arrangements
about
its
finance,
and
try
to
find
a
balance
in
all
these
issues.
【解题导语】 文章主要介绍了国际空间站的建设问题。
1．What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
building
and
developing
the
international
space
station
A．Supportive.
B．Doubtful.
C．Critical.
D．Dissatisfied.
A 解析：观点态度题。根据第一段最后一句中的“...we
should
not
cease
trying
progress.”和文中作者介绍国际空间站的重要性可知，作者对建设国际空间站持支持态度。
2．From
Paragraph
2
we
learn
that
________．
A．the
necessity
of
building
the
international
space
station
is
not
realized
now
B．many
experiments
have
been
done
in
the
international
space
station
C．the
international
space
station
is
necessary
for
people
to
explore
space
more
D．people
have
traveled
to
Mars
from
the
international
space
station
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“In
a
word，if
we
want
to
explore
space
more，the
first
thing
we
should
do
is
to
set
up
a
space
station.”可知，国际空间站是进行太空探索所必需的。
3．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
a
reason
for
countries’
cooperation
in
building
the
international
space
station
A．That
it
requires
a
lot
of
money.
B．That
it
needs
everyone’s
effort.
C．That
it
will
benefit
every
participating
country.
D．That
it
is
too
far
away
from
the
earth.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As
the
space
station
costs
a
lot
of
money...”和“It
is
really
a
job
that
needs
everyone’s
effort
and
will
benefit
everyone.”可知，A、B、C三项均有提到，而文中没有提到D项。
语法填空
After
meals,
there
is
usually
some
food
still
on
plates.
Many
people
don’t
like
to
waste
food
and
choose
to
eat
leftovers.
However,
leftovers
don’t
last
forever.
Eating
leftovers
that
1.________
(be)
in
the
refrigerator
for
a
long
time
can
cause
serious
illness.
The
key
to
2.____________
(keep)
leftovers
safe
to
eat
is
to
prevent
3.____________
(harm)
bacteria
from
growing
on
the
food.
Bacteria
grow
best
at
warm
temperatures.
4.____________
(fortunate),
refrigeration
can
cool
leftovers
and
slow
down
the
5.____________
(grow)
of
bacteria.
Be
sure
to
refrigerate
the
leftovers
within
two
hours
of
cooking.
And
it’s
OK
to
let
leftover
food
containers
sit
out
for
a
little
while
so
that
they
can
cool
down
a
bit
6.____________
you
put
them
in
the
refrigerator.
Just
don’t
let
them
sit
out
7.____________
hours.
Besides,
many
bacteria
travel
through
the
air,
so
leaving
leftovers
in
containers
that
can
8.____________
(seal)
is
also
effective.
Experts
recommend
using
small,
shallow
containers
to
allow
for
faster
cooling
in
the
refrigerator.
Eating
leftovers
is
a
way
to
save
money,
but
you
do
need
9.____________
(think)
about
when
you
plan
to
eat
leftovers.
To
reduce
10.____________
risk
of
food
poisoning,
throw
away
uneaten
refrigerated
leftovers
which
have
been
kept
for
more
than
four
days.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应该如何处理剩饭。
1．have
been 解析：考查动词的时态。根据后面的状语for
a
long
time可知，指长时间一直放在冰箱里的剩饭，故用be的现在完成时态。
2．keeping 解析：考查非谓语动词。the
key
to意为“……的关键”，to为介词，动名词作介词的宾语。
3．harmful 解析：考查形容词。“有害的”，作定语修饰名词。
4．Fortunately 解析：考查副词。“幸运的是”，副词修饰整个句子。
5．growth 解析：考查名词。这里需要用名词作宾语。
6．before 解析：考查连词。根据前后两个分句的语义可知，这里指剩饭放入冰箱前可以先凉一凉。
7．for 解析：考查介词。for后面接时间，表示一段时间。
8．be
sealed 解析：考查动词的语态。定语从句中谓语动词和先行词是被动关系，指容器被密封，情态动词的被动语态为：情态动词＋be
done。
9．to
think 解析：考查非谓语动词。need为实意动词，后面需要接动词不定式need
to
do
sth.“需要做某事”。
10．the 解析：考查冠词。这里特指食物中毒的风险。
应用文写作
某英文报社就“探索外太空”举行征文比赛。请你就此写一篇文稿，谈谈你的看法。主要内容包括：
1．优点：展现一个国家的科技能力，给人类提供新能源，提高人们的生活水平；
2．缺点：耗费大量的金钱和精力；
3．你的观点。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology，it
is
not
difficult
for
people
to
explore
outer
space.
But
every
coin
has
two
sides;
so
does
outer
space
exploration.
There
are
many
advantages.
Firstly，outer
space
exploration
contributes
not
only
to
the
improvement
of
the
quality
of
human
life，but
also
to
our
getting
more
new
energy
resources
as
the
energy
resources
on
Earth
are
running
out.
Secondly，the
science
and
technology
capability
of
a
nation
can
be
shown
by
its
space
exploration.
In
spite
of
these
advantages，there
is
also
one
disadvantage.
Every
year
much
money
and
energy
are
put
into
the
program
which
might
be
used
to
help
the
poor
otherwise.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned，we
should
continue
to
explore
outer
space.
Perhaps
it
will
bring
ever
more
benefits
in
the
future
as
long
as
we
take
advantage
of
it
in
a
right
way.
读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A
friend
of
mine
whose
name
was
John
Smith
had
a__bad__memory，which
made
him
famous.He
was
so
forgetful
that
he
sometimes
forgot
what
he
was
talking
about
in
the
middle
of
a
sentence.His
wife
had
to
constantly
remind
him
about
his
meetings，his
classes—even
his
meals！Once
he
forgot
he
had
eaten
breakfast
twice，at
home
and
at
school.His
wife
liked
to
remind
her
neighbors，“If
John
didn't
have
his
head
tied
on，he
would
forget
that
too！”
Since
Smith
was
a
professor
at
a
well known
university，his
forgetfulness
was
often
an
embarrassment
to
him.It
wasn't
that
he
was
not
clever，as
some
critical
people
tended
to
say，but
just
very，very
absent minded.
One
hot__summer__day，professor
Smith
decided
to
take
his__children
to
a
seaside
town
about
a
three hour
train
ride
away.To
make
the
trip
more
interesting
for
his
young
children，he
kept
the
name
of
the
town
a
secret.However，by
the
time
they
arrived
at
the__station，Smith
forgot
the
name
of
the
town
he
was
planning
to
visit.Luckily，a
friend
of
his
happened
to
be
in
the
station.He
offered
to
take
care
of
the
children
while
Smith
hurried
back
home
to
find
out
where
he
was
going.
The
professor's
wife
was
surprised
to
see
him
again
so
soon.
“Oh，my
dear，I
forgot
the
name
of
the
town.”
“What
You
forgot
the
name
Maybe
one
day
you
will
forget
my
name！Now
I'll
write
the
name
of
that
town
on
a__piece__of__paper，and
you
put
it
in
your
pocket
and
please，please
don't
forget
where
you
put
it.”
Satisfied
that
she
had
solved
the
problem，she
sent
her
husband
off
again.Ten
minutes
later
she
was
astonished
to
see
him
outside__the__house
for
the
third
time.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
“What
is
the
matter
now？”asked
his
wife._______________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
Hearing
the
cry，out
rushed
their
neighbors，trying
to
find
out
what
had
happened.______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Paragraph
1：
“What
is
the
matter
now？”
asked
his
wife.“I
just
can't
remember
why
I
come
back
and
where
I
am
supposed
to
be
going
on
such
a
hot__summer__day，”replied
the
professor.However，the
real
reason
was
that
he
forgot
where
he
had
left
his__children．Sensing
something
wrong，Mrs.Smith
didn't
believe
his
words，because
whenever
he
told
a
lie，he
would
blink
his
eyes
usually
quickly.“Tell
me
the
truth，”
ordered
his
wife.“As
you
told
me，I
didn't
forget
where
I
put
the
name
of
that
town，but
I
forget
the__station
where
I
left
our
children！”
whispered
the
professor，his
voice
trembling.“What
a__bad__memory！”
shouted
the
wife.
Paragraph
2：
Hearing
the
cry，out
rushed
their
neighbors，trying
to
find
out
what
had
happened.A
fight
between
the
couple
was
about
to
start
when
the
professor's
cell
phone
began
to
ring.His
friend，whose
patience
had
worn
thin，phoned
to
complain.
The
professor
apologized，got
into
his
car
and
drove
away，leaving
behind
a
bunch
of
people
outside__the__house．Being
afraid
that
he
would
make
matters
worse
again，Mrs.
Smith
decided
to
follow
him，who
then
called
a
taxi.By
the
time
she
caught
up
with
her
husband，the
children
were
already
back
home
safe
and
sound.要想成为一名合格的宇航员，就必须身体健康、热爱科学并且擅长飞行。
It
is
interesting
how
NASA
chose
their
astronauts
for
landing
on
the
moon.
They
chose
men
between
the
age
of
twenty
and
thirty－five.
There
were
about
fifty
of
them.
Many
were
experienced
(有经验的，熟练的)
air
pilots.
Others
were
scientists
with
two
or
three
degrees.
NASA
telephoned
each
man
they
were
going
to
choose
and
told
him
the
dangers
he
might
get
in.
They
then
asked
him
if
he
was
willing
to
be
trained
as
an
astronaut.“How
could
any
man
refuse
such
an
exciting
job？”
The
health
and
physical
conditions
of
pilots
were，of
course，very
necessary.
Only
those
in
very
good
health
and
physical
condition
were
chosen.
While
being
trained
to
be
astronauts，they
went
through
many
courses.
They
studied
the
star
and
the
moon，and
they
also
studied
geology，the
science
of
rocks.
They
were
all
trained
to
fly
in
helicopters
(直升机).
These
helicopters
landed
directly
down
to
give
them
some
experience
of
the
way
the
spaceship
would
really
land
on
the
moon.
They
were
also
taught
the
unknown
facts
about
the
conditions
in
space.
They
visited
the
scientists
and
engineers
who
designed
the
spaceships
and
rockets.
They
visited
the
factories
where
the
spaceships
and
rockets
were
built.
They
learnt
how
every
part
of
a
spaceship
and
its
instruments
work.
They
also
learnt
every
detail
of
the
ground control
system.
In
a
word,
to
be
chosen
as
an
astronaut,
one
must
be
in
good
health,
well－informed
in
science
and
good
at
piloting.
Section
Ⅰ Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary—Comprehending
重点单词
写作词汇
1.tune
v．
收看
(电视)；收听
(广播)
2．witness
v.
目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历
3.burst
v．
爆炸
拓展词汇
4.accustomed
adj.习惯的→accustom
v．使习惯于……
5．historic
adj.历史性的，
有重大历史意义的→history
n．历史→historical
adj.有关历史的
6.assume
v．假定，假设→assumption
n．假定，假设→assuming
conj.如果
7．patience
n．耐心→patient
n．病人
adj.忍耐的，有耐性的→patiently
adv.耐心地
8．advanced
adj.高级的，先进的→advance
v．前进
阅读词汇
9.leap
n.
飞跃，跳跃
10．joint
adj.
共同的；联合的
11．Mars
n.
火星
12.probe
n.
宇宙探测器，航天探测器
13．shuttle
n.
航天飞机
重点短语
1.set
foot
on
踏上，进入/进到
(某处)
2．take
off
起飞
3．so
far
迄今为止
4．slow
down
放慢速度
5．(be)
aware
of
意识到
6.take
risks
冒险
7．make
it
成功；做成
8．in
shock
处于震惊之中
9．in
spite
of
不管
10．at
the
very
beginning
of
在……一开始的时候
重点句型
1.独立主格：名词/代词＋介词短语/形容词/副词/分词短语/不定式：Millions
of
people
watched
that
first
moon
landing
on
television,
their
hearts
in
their
mouths
(他们的心提到了嗓子眼),
aware
of
how
difficult
and
dangerous
an
adventure
it
was,
and
what
risks
had
to
be
taken.
2．seem
to
have
done...看起来好像已经做过……：By
the
time
the
Challenger
took
off
in
1986,
the
world
seemed
to
have
lost
its
fear
and
wonder
(看起来好像已经忘记了恐惧，也失去了好奇)
at
the
amazing
achievement
of
people
going
up
into
space.
3．be＋to
do
表示将来的动作或状态：An
ordinary
teacher,
Christa
McAuliffe,
37,
who
was
married
with
two
children,
was
to
be
the
first
civilian
in
space
(将要成为第一位进入太空的普通公民)．
4．no＋形容词比较级＋than
表示
“和……一样不……”：
The
world
was
in
shock—maybe
they
assumed
this
space
flight
would
be
no
more
dangerous
than
(一样没有什么危险)
getting
on
an
aeroplane.
Read
the
text
and
match
the
main
idea
of
the
paragraphs.
1．Para.1
A．The
start
of
a
new
age
of
space
travel.
2．Para.2
B．The
disaster
of
the
Challenger.
3．Paras.3－4
C．A
student’s
recall
of
the
launch
of
the
Challenger.
4．Para.5
D．The
shock
of
the
world
at
the
disaster
of
the
Challenger.
5．Paras.6－7
E．The
first
moon
landing
by
Neil
Armstrong.
答案：1－5.EABDC
Read
the
text
carefully
and
choose
the
best
answer
according
to
the
text.
1．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
first
moon
landing
A．People
were
accustomed
to
the
idea
of
space
travel.
B．People
were
not
excited
about
it.
C．It
took
off
in
Kennedy.
D．It
was
a
great
success.
2．Why
were
people
not
enthusiastic
about
the
space
travel
programme
after
the
first
moon
landing
A．It
was
meaningless.
B．It
used
space
shuttles.
C．It
cost
the
U．S.A.
too
much
money.
D．There
were
fewer
space
travelers.
3．From
this
passage
we
can
infer
that________．
A．space
flight
is
still
dangerous
B．space
flight
is
safe
C．no
one
wants
to
travel
into
space
again
D．the
space
isn’t
worth
exploring
4．What’s
the
general
idea
of
this
text
A．The
final
frontier.
B．Space
journey
and
its
enormous
cost.
C．The
shuttle.
D．The
danger
of
space
journey.
答案：1－4.DCAB
Analyze
the
following
difficult
sentences
in
the
text.
1．Millions
of
people
watched
that
first
moon
landing
on
television,
their
hearts
in
their
mouths,
aware
of
how
difficult
and
dangerous
an
adventure
it
was,
and
what
risks
had
to
be
taken.
eq
\a\vs4\al()
[翻译] 数百万的人们从电视上观看了首次登月，他们的心提到了嗓子眼，因为他们知道这次冒险是多么艰难和危险，以及要冒什么风险。
答案：宾语；伴随；伴随；宾语
2．All
three
astronauts
made
it
safely
back
to
Earth,
using
a
spaceship
computer
that
was
much
less
powerful
than
the
ones
used
by
the
average
school
students
today.
eq
\a\vs4\al()
本句是一个复合句。主句是All
three
astronauts
made
it
safely
back
to
Earth,
using
a
spaceship
computer...是现在分词短语作________，a
spaceship
computer后面是that
引导的________从句，其中used
by
the
average
school
students
today是过去分词短语作________，修饰the
ones。
[翻译] 三名宇航员都安全返回地球，他们当年使用的计算机远不及现在的普通学生所使用的高级。
答案：状语；定语；定语
3．When
I
heard,
a
few
weeks
later,
that
the
bodies
of
the
astronauts
and
even
the
teacher’s
lesson
plans
had
been
found
at
the
bottom
of
the
ocean,
I
was
not
so
sure
it
was
worth
it
at
all.
eq
\a\vs4\al()
[翻译] 几周之后，当我听说那几位宇航员的遗体以及那位老师的教案在大洋底部被找到的时候，我不再肯定这一切是值得的。
答案：时间状语；宾语；主语；宾语
①set
foot
on/in踏上，进入/进到
(某处)
②accustomed[ 'k st md]adj.习惯的
become/be
accustomed
to习惯于
(注意to为介词)
③aware
adj.意识到的；知道的
be/become
aware
of知道；意识到
be/become
aware
that知道；注意到
④risk
n．&
v．危险，风险；使……面临危险
take/run
a
risk冒险
take/run
the
risk
of
doing
sth.
冒险做某事
at
risk处境危险，受到威胁
at
the
risk
of
doing
sth.冒着做某事的危险
at
your
own
risk自担风险，责任自负
risk
doing
sth.冒险做某事
⑤take
off
(飞机)起飞
⑥be
enthusiastic
about
对……很热情/热心
⑦shuttle[' tl]n.航天飞机
⑧historic[hI'st rIk]adj.历史性的，有重大历史意义的
historical
adj．(有关)历史的
⑨age
n．时期，时代；年龄
a
new
age
of...……的新纪元
⑩amazing
adj.惊人的，令人吃惊的
amaze
v．使吃惊
amazed
adj.吃惊的，惊奇的
amazement
n．惊愕，惊异
go
up上升
tune[tju n]v.收看
(电视)；收听
(广播)
tune
in
(to
sth.)收听
(收音机广播节目)；收看
(电视节目)
witness['wItn s]v.目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历
work
v．起作用
communicate
v．传达，传递；沟通，交流
communicate...to...
把……传递给……
communicate...with...
与……交流……
create
vt.创造，设计；引起，产生
shock
n．震惊
in
shock＝in
surprise处于极度震惊状态
assume[ 'sju m]v.假定，假设
get
on上车
(船、飞机等)
turn
into转变为
neither...nor
...既不……也不……
patience['peI ns]n.耐心
patient
n．病人adj.耐心的；能忍耐的
patiently
adv.耐心地
have
patience
(in)
doing
sth.做某事有耐心
step
into进入，步入
in
a
state
of...＝in
a...state处于一种……的状态/状况
at
the
bottom
of在……的底部
in
spite
of＝despite不管
advanced[ d'vɑ nst]adj.高级的，先进的
at
the
very
beginning
of在……一开始的时候
Space:
the
Final
Frontier
Part
1
Ever
since
Neil
Armstrong
first
set
foot
on①the
Moon
back
on
21st
July,
1969,
people
have
become
accustomed②
to
the
idea
of
space
travel.Millions
of
people
watched
that
first
moon
landing
on
television,
their
hearts
in
their
mouths,
aware③
of
how
difficult
and
dangerous
an
adventure
it
was,
and
what
risks④
had
to
be
taken.
With
Armstrong’s
now
famous
words：“That’s
one
small
step
for
man,
one
giant
leap
for
mankind”，
a
dream
was
achieved.All
three
astronauts
made
it
safely
back
to
Earth,
using
a
spaceship
computer
that
was
much
less
powerful
than
the
ones
used
by
the
average
school
students
today.
◆Ever
since
Neil
Armstrong
first
set
foot
on
the
Moon
back
on
21st
July，1969是ever
since引导的时间状语从句，主句通常用现在完成时。
◆their
hearts
in
their
mouths为独立主格结构作伴随状语。
There
were
several
more
journeys
into
space
over
the
next
few
years
but
the
single
spaceships
were
very
expensive
as
they
could
not
take
off⑤
more
than
once．People
were
no
longer
so
enthusiastic
about⑥
a
space
travel
programme
that
was
costing
the
United
States
$10
million
a
day．That
was
until
the
arrival
of
the
space
shuttle⑦—a
spacecraft
that
could
be
used
for
several
journeys．The
first
shuttle
flight
into
space
was
the
Columbia—launched
from
the
Kennedy
Space
Centre
on
12th
April,
1981.The
aim
of
this
flight
was
to
test
the
new
shuttle
system,
to
go
safely
up
into
orbit
and
to
return
to
the
Earth
for
a
safe
landing.It
was
a
success
and
a
little
more
than
a
decade
after
Apollo
11’s
historic⑧
voyage,
the
Columbia
made
a
safe,
controlled,
aeroplane style
landing
in
California.This
was
the
start
of
a
new
age⑨
of
space
travel.
◆as
they
could
not
take
off
more
than
once是as引导的原因状语从句。
◆that
was
costing
the
United
States
$10
million
a
day是that引导的定语从句，修饰a
space
travel
programme。
◆that
could
be
used
for
several
journeys是that引导的定语从句，修饰a
spacecraft。
◆to
test...，to
go
safely
up...to
return...是三个动词不定式短语作表语。
By
the
time
the
Challenger
took
off
in
1986,
the
world
seemed
to
have
lost
its
fear
and
wonder
at
the
amazing⑩
achievement
of
people
going
up
into
space．But
this
was
going
to
be
a
special
flight
and
so
millions
of
people
tuned in
to
witness
the
take off
on
TV．An
ordinary
teacher,
Christa
McAuliffe,
37,
who
was
married
with
two
children,
was
to
be
the
first
civilian
in
space.She
was
going
to
give
two
fifteen minute
lessons
from
space.The
first
was
to
show
the
controls
of
the
spacecraft
and
explain
how
gravity
worked .The
second
was
to
describe
the
aims
of
the
Challenger
space
programme.Christa
hoped
to
communicate
a
sense
of
excitement
and
create
new
interest
in
the
space
programme.
◆by
the
time“到……时候”，引导时间状语从句。
◆people
going
up
into
space是动名词复合结构，作of的宾语。
◆to
witness
the
take off
on
TV是动词不定式短语作目的状语。
◆who
was
married
with
two
children是who引导的非限制性定语从句。
Sadly,
she
never
came
back
to
her
classroom
again,
as
the
shuttle
exploded
just
over
a
minute
after
taking
off
in
Florida
and
all
seven
astronauts
were
killed.
◆as
the
shuttle
exploded是as引导的原因状语从句。
The
world
was
in
shock —maybe
they
assumed
this
space
flight
would
be
no
more
dangerous
than
getting
on
an
aeroplane.But
how
wrong
they
were—in
one
moment
excitement
and
success
turned
into
fear
and
disaster.It
was
the
worst
space
accident
ever.As
one
Russian
said
at
the
time，“When
something
like
this
happens
we
are
neither
Russians
nor
Americans.We
are
just
human
beings
who
have
the
same
feelings．”
◆As
one
Russian
said
at
the
time是as引导的非限制性定语从句。as意为“正如”。
◆who
have
the
same
feelings是who引导的定语从句，修饰human
beings。
Part
2
I
can
remember
that
day
so
clearly,
watching
the
take off
on
TV
at
school．There
was
an
ordinary
teacher
on
the
Challenger,
and
we
were
all
very
excited.We
didn’t
have
much
patiencewaiting
for
the
launch.We
had
seen
the
smiling
faces
of
the
astronauts
waving
to
the
world
as
they
stepped
intothe
shuttle.Then,
little
more
than
a
minute
after
take off,
we
saw
a
strange
red
and
orange
light
in
the
sky,
followed
by
a
cloud
of
white
smoke．The
Challenger
had
exploded
in
mid air
and
we
all
started
screaming.
◆watching
the
take off
on
TV
at
school是现在分词短语作状语。
◆had
seen
the
smiling
faces
of...是“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构。waving
to
the
world是现在分词短语作宾语补足语。
◆followed
by
a
cloud
of
white
smoke是过去分词短语作伴随状语。
It
happened
so
quickly
and
everyone
was
in
a
state
of
shock.Like
every
schoolboy
I
had
thought
that
going
into
space
as
an
astronaut
must
be
the
best
job
in
the
world.When
I
heard,
a
few
weeks
later,
that
the
bodies
of
the
astronauts
and
even
the
teacher’s
lesson
plans
had
been
found
at
the
bottom
of
the
ocean,
I
was
not
so
sure
it
was
worth
it
at
all.In
spite
of
all
our
advanced
technology,
the
world
is
still
only
at
the
very
beginning
of
its
voyage
into
space.
◆动名词短语going
into
space
as
an
astronaut作主语。
太空：最后的疆域
第一部分
自从尼尔·阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏上月球以来，人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非常熟悉。数百万的人们从电视上观看了首次登月，他们的心提到了嗓子眼，因为他们知道这次冒险是多么艰难和危险，以及要冒什么风险。伴随着阿姆斯特朗这句如今已经非常有名的话：“这是个人的一小步，却是整个人类的一大步”，一个梦想实现了。三名宇航员都安全返回地球，他们当年使用的计算机远不及现在普通的学生所使用的高级。
在接下来的几年里，又有几次进入太空的旅行，但是单程宇宙飞船非常昂贵，因为它们只能被使用一次。人们对一天要花掉美国1
000万美元的太空旅行计划不再那么热衷了。这种情况一直持续到航天飞机的出现——那是一种可以被用来进行多次旅行的航天器。第一个到达太空的航天飞机是“哥伦比亚号”——于1981年4月12日发射于肯尼迪航天中心。这次飞行的目的是测试这种新的飞行器，看其是否能够安全进入轨道、返回地球并且安全着陆。距离“阿波罗11号”历史性的飞行仅仅十多年的时间，这次航行取得了成功，“哥伦比亚号”在控制下以飞机着陆的方式安全地返回了加利福尼亚。这次飞行开辟了宇宙航行的新纪元。
到1986年“挑战者号”起飞之前，人们似乎已经沉醉于人类走进太空这一惊人的成就而忘记了恐惧，也失去了好奇。但是这次将是一次特殊的飞行，因此数百万人打开了电视来一睹这次起飞。一位37岁的普通教师克里斯塔·麦奥里菲将要成为第一位进入太空的普通公民，她已经结婚并有两个孩子。她将在太空中上两节15分钟的课。第一节课将展示怎么操纵航天器并且解释重力如何作用。第二节课将描述“挑战者号”太空计划的目的。克里斯塔希望能传递此项目的兴奋感并引起人们对太空旅行计划的新兴趣。
可悲的是，她再也没有回到她的教室，因为航天飞机在佛罗里达起飞一分多钟后就爆炸了，七名宇航员全部遇难。
世界震惊了——也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。但是他们都大错特错了——一刹那间，兴奋和成功就变成了恐惧和灾难。这是有史以来最为严重的太空事故。正如当时一位苏联人所说：“当这样的事情发生的时候，我们不再有美国人或者苏联人之分，我们只是有着相同感觉的人类。”
第二部分
我能够清楚地记得那天在学校通过电视观看“挑战者号”起飞的情景。我们都很兴奋，因为有位普通的老师也在“挑战者号”上。我们迫不及待地等着它起飞。当宇航员进入航天飞机的时候，我们看见他们满脸笑容地向世界挥手致意。然后，就在起飞一分钟多一点时，我们看到空中有一种奇怪的红色和橙色的光芒，接着就是一团白烟。“挑战者号”在半空爆炸了，我们都开始尖叫起来。
事情发生得太突然了，人们都惊呆了。和其他男生一样，我本以为作为一名宇航员进入太空一定是世界上最好的工作。几周之后，当我听说那几位宇航员的遗体以及那位老师的教案在大洋底部被找到的时候，我不再肯定这一切都是值得的。即使我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术，我们这个世界依然只是处于太空旅行的起步阶段。
阅读理解
A
A
home
science
experiment
recently
took
the
world
by
storm.
Two
teens
from
Toronto,
in
Canada,
sent
a
Lego
man
rising
above
the
Earth
and
captured
their
tiny
astronaut’s
trip
on
film.
Mathew
Ho
and
Asad
Muhammad,
both
17,
used
a
weather
balloon
to
launch
their
plastic
lego
model
16
miles
above
the
Earth.
This
is
inside
a
part
of
Earth’s
atmosphere.
The
two
teens
were
inspired
by
a
similar
project
performed
by
students
at
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology
(MIT).
The
MIT
students
had
launched
a
weather
balloon
with
a
camera
into
near
space
and
taken
many
unusual
images
of
the
Earth.
Mathew
and
Asad
then
spent
four
months
figuring
out
how
to
launch
their
own
spacecraft
into
the
space.
Traveling
to
space
is
expensive
for
NASA,
but
Mathew
and
Asad
worked
hard
to
keep
their
costs
down.
They
bought
much
of
their
equipment
used
and
even
sewed
the
Lego
man’s
parachute
(降落伞)
by
hand.
In
total,
the
project
cost
only
$400.
“We
had
a
lot
of
anxiety
on
launch
day
because
there
were
high
winds
when
we
were
going
up，”
Mathew
told
reporters.
They
had
to
pump
extra
helium
(氦)
into
the
balloon
so
that
it
would
rise
quickly
and
avoid
being
blown
too
far
off
course
by
the
strong
winds.
The
toy
astronaut’s
journey
lasted
97
minutes
before
the
balloon
broke
and
he
fell
back
to
Earth.
Mathew
and
Asad
then
spent
two
weekends
looking
for
their
spacecraft.
It
had
landed
76
miles
away
from
the
launch
site.
The
student
scientists
are
currently
finishing
up
their
final
year
of
high
school
and
applying
for
colleges.
They
are
also
looking
into
more
do it yourself
space
projects.
“I
guess
the
sky
is
not
really
the
limit
anymore，”
Mathew
told
reporters.
“We
never
knew
we’d
get
this
far.
It’s
been
a
lesson
for
us
that
hard
work
pays
off.”
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了两个青少年利用气象气球把他们的玩具乐高人送到太空的过程和结果。
1．By
saying
“took
the
world
by
storm”
in
the
first
paragraph,
the
writer
meant
the
experiment
________．
A．destroyed
the
world
B．flooded
the
world
C．fascinated
the
world
D．managed
the
world
C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段的第二句话可知两个青少年把一个玩具乐高人送入了太空，并把过程拍了下来，因此作者想要表达的是这个试验吸引了世人的目光。
2．Which
of
the
following
about
the
students
at
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology
(MIT)
is
RIGHT
A．They
were
examples
for
Mathew
Ho
and
Asad
Muhammad.
B．They
helped
Mathew
Ho
and
Asad
Muhammad
to
achieve
dream.
C．They
launched
weather
balloon
together
with
Mathew
Ho
and
Asad
Muhammad.
D．They
studied
with
Mathew
Ho
and
Asad
Muhammad
in
the
same
school.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句话可知选A。
3．How
did
Mathew
and
Asad
keep
their
costs
down
A．By
sewing
the
weather
balloon
themselves.
B．By
borrowing
spacecraft
from
the
MIT
students.
C．By
making
their
spacecraft
by
hand.
D．By
using
second hand
equipment.
D 解析：细节理解题。结合文章第四段的第二句话可知他们使用二手的设备来节省费用。
4．What
problems
did
Mathew
and
Asad
have
on
launch
day
A．They
ran
out
of
helium.
B．The
wind
was
too
strong.
C．The
balloon
suddenly
broke.
D．Their
spacecraft
was
blown
away.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“We
had
a
lot
of
anxiety
on
launch
day
because
there
were
high
winds
when
we
were
going
up”可知，在他们进行发射的那天遇到的问题是风比较大。
B
(2019·成都高二期末)Isabel
has
turned
down
two
job
offers
in
the
past
year.
The
first
job
she
considered
was
the
director
of
HR
for
a
company
in
Utah.
After
the
initial
interviews，she
felt
the
job
fit
her
except
for
the
location.
Still，she
flew
west
to
meet
the
hiring
manager.
The
hiring
manager
explained
that
Isabel
was
the
top
candidate
for
the
job
but
that，before
she
continued
with
the
process，she
should
better
understand
the
firm’s
culture.
She
directed
Isabel
to
several
videos
of
the
company’s
CEO，who
regularly
appeared
in
front
of
the
company
in
costume
as
part
of
morale
building
exercises
and
expected
his
senior
leaders
to
do
the
same.“Even
though
I
was
desperate
for
a
job，I
knew
I
couldn’t
do
that，”
Isabel
says.
She
called
the
company
to
turn
down
the
job
and
explained
that
she
didn’t
feel
there
was
a
cultural
fit.
A
few
months
later，she
had
an
interview
for
another
job：a
director
of
employee
relations
at
a
local
university.
After
several
interviews，the
hiring
manager
told
her
the
job
was
hers
if
she
wanted
it.
The
job
had
many
positives：it
provided
a
low
stress
environment，it
offered
great
benefits，and
the
university
was
an
employee
friendly
place.
But
the
job
was
relatively
junior
despite
the
title
and
Isabel
worried
it
wouldn’t
be
challenging
enough.
Finally，she
turned
it
down.“It
would
be
great
to
have
a
pay
check
and
great
benefits
but
I
would
definitely
have
trouble
sleeping
at
night，”
she
says.
In
both
cases，she
was
frank
with
the
hiring
managers
about
why
she
wasn’t
taking
the
jobs.“In
the
past，it
felt
like
dating，and
I
was
worried
about
hurting
people’s
feelings，”she
says.
However，they
appreciated
her
frankness
and
thanked
her
for
her
honesty.
She
says
it
was
hard
to
turn
down
the
jobs
and
it
was
a
risk
for
her
financially
but
she
felt
she
had
to.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Isabel拒绝两份工作的经历和感想。
5．Which
factor
made
Isabel
turn
down
the
first
job
finally
A．The
company’s
location.
B．The
initial
interviews.
C．The
firm’s
culture.
D．The
hiring
manager.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“She
called
the
company
to
turn
down
the
job
and
explained
that
she
didn’t
feel
there
was
a
cultural
fit.”可知，Isabel认为这种企业文化不适合自己，所以拒绝了这份工作，故C项正确。
6．What
does
the
underlined
word
“junior”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean
A．Challenging.
B．Easy.
C．Beneficial.
D．Stressful.
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“But
the
job
was
relatively
junior
despite
the
title
and
Isabel
worried
it
wouldn’t
be
challenging
enough.”可知，尽管这份工作的头衔不错，但是Isabel担心这份工作没有足够的挑战性，即这份工作相对容易；据此可以判断，画线词意为“容易的”，故B项正确。
7．What
is
the
most
important
thing
for
Isabel
in
job
hunting
A．Being
truthful
to
others.
B．A
job
with
a
stable
income.
C．A
relaxing
working
atmosphere.
D．Avoiding
hurting
people’s
feelings.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“However，they
appreciated
her
frankness
and
thanked
her
for
her
honesty.”可知，虽然Isabel拒绝了这两份工作，但是人事部经理仍然欣赏她的坦率，并感谢她的诚实；据此可知，Isabel在寻找工作时诚实待人是她最重要的品质，故A项正确。
8．The
above
text
is
most
likely
intended
for
the________．
A．director
of
HR
B．librarian
C．doctor
D．artist
A 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Isabel拒绝人力资源总监和大学员工关系主管这两份工作的经历和感想；据此可以判断，人力资源总监会从她的经历中得到启示，故A项正确。
完形填空
(2019·昆明高二期末)Mrs.
Hudson
walked
into
the
classroom
with
a
girl
limping
(瘸着走)
behind
her.
She
introduced，“This
is
Margaret.
She
just
moved
here
from
Florida.
Let’s
1
her.”
The
teacher
guided
her
2
to
a
front
seat，then
bent
over
and
3
something
in
her
ear.
Finishing
explaining
the
math
problems，Mrs.
Hudson
4
，“Break
time.
See
you
in
ten
minutes.”
Boys
5
first.“Today，let’s
meet
at
the
far
end
of
the
sidewalk.
And
make
sure
the
new
girl
doesn’t
follow
us！”
I
said.
After
a
while，I
came
back
to
the
6
.
I
wanted
to
find
out
if
Mrs.
Hudson
liked
my
book
report.
With
her
usual
big
smile，she
began，“Jack，you
are
a
good
7
．”
Shifting
my
weight
from
one
foot
to
the
other，I
was
a
little
8
that
Mrs.
Hudson
liked
me
so
much.
Her
9
let
me
know
how
much
she
appreciated
having
me
around.
My
teacher
10
in
her
quiet
voice.“That’s
11
I
am
sure
you
will
invite
Margaret
to
play
with
you
today.”Her
12
words
sounded
like
frozen
knives
aiming
at
my
heart.
Could
she
13
suspect
what
we
had
been
saying
about
Margaret
Could
she
know
how
14
I
was
Then
I
managed
to
15
Margaret
in
our
group.
While
many
school
memories
have
16
over
the
years，the
17
Mrs.
Hudson
taught
me
has
stayed
with
me.
Mrs.
Hudson
gently
guided
me，
18
me
to
do
the
right
thing.
She
believed
in
me，and
19
what
she
did，I
rose
to
the
level
of
her
20
，both
for
Margaret
long
ago
and
even
later
in
my
choice
of
career.
【解题导语】 本文是学校生活类记叙文。Hudson夫人是作者的老师。一天，她带着一个走路一瘸一拐的女孩进了教室，包括作者在内的几个男孩取笑这个女孩。而Hudson夫人用激励、爱心和智慧教育了作者，启迪了他的心灵，作者从此不再孤立女孩。这段经历对作者的一生产生了很大的影响。
1．A.welcome
B．introduce
C．recommend
D．follow
A 解析：上文讲到Hudson夫人带着一个走路一瘸一拐的女孩进了教室，将这个女孩介绍给班里的孩子们，让大家“欢迎”她，所以选A。welcome“欢迎”；introduce“介绍”；recommend“推荐”；follow“跟随”。
2．A.casually
B．gently
C．nervously
D．hurriedly
B 解析：上文讲到女孩走路一瘸一拐的，接着说Hudson夫人“缓缓地”将女孩带到了前排的一个座位上，所以选B。casually“随便地”；gently“温柔地，缓缓地”；nervously“紧张地”；hurriedly“匆忙地”。
3．A.spread
B．delivered
C．repeated
D．whispered
D 解析：Hudson夫人先是将女孩带到了前排的一个座位上，接着弯下腰来在她的耳边“小声说话”，所以选D。spread“传播”；deliver“递送，发表
(演讲)，接生”；repeat“重复”；whisper“小声说”。
4．A.cried
B．sighed
C．announced
D．agreed
C 解析：Hudson夫人讲完数学题后，“宣布”该休息了，所以选C。cry“喊叫，哭”；sigh“叹气”；announce“宣布”；agree“同意”。
5．A.looked
out
B．raced
out
C．turned
up
D．gave
up
B 解析：根据上文可知，老师宣布下课了，根据常识可推知，下课后，男孩子们先“跑了出去”，故raced
out符合语境。look
out“朝外看”；turn
up“出现，露面，调高
(音量等)”；give
up“放弃”。
6．A.school
B．office
C．classroom
D．platform
C 解析：上文提到男孩子们跑了出去，所以过了一会儿，作者应该是回到了“教室”。school“学校”；office“办公室”；classroom“教室”；platform“平台，月台，讲台”。
7．A.guard
B．colleague
C．person
D．speaker
C 解析：Hudson夫人对作者说，“Jack，你是一个好人”，她是用表扬的方法来促使作者转变自己的做法，使作者友善对待新来的女生。guard“卫兵”；colleague“同事”；person“人”；speaker“说话者”。
8．A.embarrassed
B．satisfied
C．convinced
D．worried
A 解析：作者取笑新来的女孩，Hudson夫人却说他是一个好人，这让作者感到有点“尴尬”，所以选A。embarrassed“尴尬的”；satisfied“满意的，满足的”；convinced“确信的”；worried“担忧的”。
9．A.answer
B．explanation
C．comment
D．prediction
C 解析：Hudson夫人对作者的正面“评价”
(说作者是个好人)让作者知道了老师是非常喜欢他在身边的。answer“回答，答案”；explanation“解释，说明”；comment“评论，评述”；prediction“预测，预言”。
10．A.begged
B．replied
C．urged
D．continued
D 解析：上文讲到，Hudson夫人说作者是一个好人，然后“继续说”，“这就是我确信你今天会邀请Margaret一起玩的‘原因’。”beg“祈求”；reply“回答”；urge“敦促”；continue“继续说”。
11．A.why
B．how
C．when
D．where
A 解析：参见上题解析。why“为什么”；how“如何，怎样”；when“何时”；where“哪里”。
12．A.doubtful
B．confident
C．honest
D．comfortable
B 解析：她“肯定的”话如同冰冷的刀子直指向作者的心，所以选B。doubtful“怀疑的”；confident“自信的，肯定的”；honest“诚实的”；comfortable“舒服的”。
13．A.necessarily
B．regularly
C．hardly
D．possibly
D 解析：上文提到作者孤立新同学，但老师却说他是个好人，所以作者心中疑惑：她“有可能”会猜到我们都说Margaret什么吗？她知道我有“多令人讨厌”吗？necessarily“必要地，必然地”；regularly“经常，定期地，有规律地”；hardly“几乎不”；possibly“可能”。
14．A.greedy
B．smart
C．awful
D．outgoing
C 解析：参见上题解析。greedy“贪婪的”；smart“聪明的，机灵的”；awful“糟糕的，极讨厌的”；outgoing“外向的，友好的”。
15．A.refuse
B．praise
C．separate
D．include
D 解析：之后，作者设法让Margaret“加入”到了他们的团体中。refuse“拒绝”；praise“表扬，赞美”；separate“使分离，使分开”；include“包含，包括，加入”。
16．A.faded
B．existed
C．remained
D．refreshed
A 解析：多年过去了，很多学校的回忆“逐渐消失”，但Hudson夫人给作者的“教训”却一直伴随着他。fade“逐渐消失，褪色”，exist“存在”；remain“继续存在”；refresh“恢复精神”。
17．A.process
B．principle
C．secret
D．lesson
D 解析：参见上题解析。process“进程”；principle“原则”；secret“秘密”；lesson“课，教训”。
18．A.forcing
B．challenging
C．permitting
D．ordering
B 解析：Hudson夫人温和地引导作者，“激励”他去做正确的事情。force“强迫，逼迫”；challenge“激励，要求”；permit“允许”；order“命令”。
19．A.because
of
B．regardless
of
C．in
spite
of
D．in
terms
of
A 解析：作者的老师信任他，“由于”老师所做的一切，作者达到了老师的“期望”，所以选A。because
of“因为，由于”；regardless
of“不顾，不管”；in
spite
of“尽管”；in
terms
of“按照，在……方面，以……的措辞”。
20．A.beliefs
B．expectations
C．success
D．standard
B 解析：参见上题解析。belief“信仰，信条”；expectation“指望，期望”；success“成功”；standard“标准，水平”。Section
Ⅴ Writing
新闻报道
eq
\a\vs4\al()
文体感知
新闻报道的主体结构是由标题、导语、正文三部分组成的。
1．标题要点明文章主旨并起到吸引读者的作用；
2．导语要高度概括事情的经过；
3．正文部分要根据事情发展的经过，详细描述事情的起因、经过与结果。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
增分佳句
1．It
is
reported
that
58
people
were
killed
in
the
earthquake,
including
22
males
and
36
females.
2．“Saving
the
Earth”
conference
came
to
a
close
last
Saturday.
3．A
big
fire
broke
out
in
the
forest
in
the
southwest
of
America
on
April
5,
2017.
4．The
whole
nation
was
shocked
at
the
news.
5．Here
is
a
breathtaking
event
of
our
school
that
happened
this
week.
6．It
was
apparent
that...
7．Further
details
of
what
happened
are
still
unclear.
8．There
is
good
evidence
that...
9．I’d
like
to
say
something
about...
10．In
my
opinion,
measures
should
be
taken
by
the
government
to
set
up
various
schools
and
colleges
to
meet
the
needs
of
people.
eq
\a\vs4\al()
写作要求
假如你是某报社的记者，请根据下表提供的信息写一篇英文稿，简要地报道中国开发中西部的有关情况。词数：80左右。
范围
9个省、自治区
(autonomous
regions)、1个直辖市
(municipality)
面积
540万平方米
人口
约2.85亿
交通建设
修建多条公路、铁路
环境保护
退耕还林；防止污染
资源利用
开发利用其丰富的天然资源
人才引进
广纳各类专家、技术人员
eq
\a\vs4\al()
审题谋篇
体裁
新闻报道
时态
第三人称
主题
中国开发中西部
人称
一般现在时
结构
首段：介绍范围、面积和人口；中段：报道交通、环境以及资源利用；尾段：报道人才引进
eq
\a\vs4\al()
词汇推敲
1．占地面积
cover
an
area
of
2．注意
pay
attention
to
3．保护
protect
4．开发
exploit
5．满足……的需要
meet/satisfy
one’s
need
6．引进
bring
in
eq
\a\vs4\al()
遣词造句
1．完成句子
①中国政府最近决定开发中国中西部。它包括9个省、自治区、1个直辖市，面积540万平方米。
The
Chinese
government
has
recently
decided
to
develop
central
and
western
China.
It
includes
9
provinces
and
autonomous
regions
and
one
municipality
and
covers
an
area
of
5.4
million
square
kilometres．
②广纳各类专家、技术人员。它能赶上中国东部地区的发展。
Different
kinds
of
experts
and
skilled
workers
are
to
be
brought
in.
It
will
catch
up
with
the
development
of
eastern
areas
in
China.
2．句式升级
③用定语从句和非谓语动词升级句①
The
Chinese
government
has
recently
decided
to
develop
central
and
western
China
which
includes
9
provinces
and
autonomous
regions
and
one
municipality，covering
an
area
of
5.4
million
square
kilometres.
④用so
that引导目的状语从句升级句②
Different
kinds
of
experts
and
skilled
workers
are
to
be
brought
in
so
that
it
will
catch
up
with
the
development
of
eastern
areas
in
China.
eq
\a\vs4\al()
妙笔成篇
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
New
Development
for
Central
and
Western
China
The
Chinese
government
has
recently
decided
to
develop
central
and
western
China
which
includes
9
provinces
and
autonomous
regions
and
one
municipality，covering
an
area
of
5.4
million
square
kilometres.
The
government
will
pay
special
attention
to
its
transportation
and
some
highways
and
railways
will
be
built.
To
protect
the
environment，farmers
will
return
farmland
to
forests
and
measures
will
be
taken
to
prevent
pollution.
Furthermore，western
China
is
rich
in
natural
resources，which
can
be
exploited
and
made
full
use
of.
Different
kinds
of
experts
and
skilled
workers
are
to
be
brought
in
so
that
it
will
catch
up
with
the
development
of
eastern
areas
in
China.
为了让青少年更了解诗歌，你校举办了一场诗歌大赛。假设你是学校报社的通讯员，请为这个活动用英语写一篇新闻报道。词数：80左右。
举办目的
让青少年更了解并学会欣赏诗歌
举办时间
3月10日
举办地点
第一中学
参与人员
200多个来自全市不同学校的高中生
举办详情
参赛者背诵自己的作品，交流经验
参赛者感受
1.通过比赛，与诗歌更靠近了；2.诗歌可以帮助学生释放压力，帮助他们快乐成长
校长感受
鼓励大家像诗人那样思考，对世界更敏感和真诚
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
In
order
to
help
teenagers
learn
more
about
and
appreciate
poetry,
a
poetry
contest
was
held
in
No.1
High
School,
March
10th.This
contest
caught
the
attention
of
many
students.
Over
200
senior
students
from
different
high
schools
all
over
the
city
gathered
together,
reciting
their
works
and
exchanging
thoughts.
This
contest
made
a
great
impression
on
the
students
and
had
an
influence
on
them.
Many
competitors
said
that
they
were
getting
close
to
poems
through
this
competition.
It
was
also
said
that
poetry
could
help
them
release
pressure
and
grow
up
happily.
They
hoped
that
more
such
activities
would
be
held
in
the
future.
The
headmaster
encouraged
us
to
think
like
a
poet,
that
is,
be
sensitive
and
sincere
towards
the
world.
In
a
word,
this
contest
was
a
great
success,
which
not
only
broadened
the
students’
horizons
but
also
helped
them
live
happily.
单句语法填空
1．It
is
said
that
dogs
will
keep
you
company
for
as
long
as
you
want
when
you
are
feeling
lonely.
2．Twenty five
years
later
the
traveler
returned
to
the
same
place.What
he
saw
amazed
him.
He
could
not
believe
his
own
eyes.
3．When
you
look
at
what
great
effects
the
climate
has
on
our
life,
you
will
agree
that
it
is
the
most
serious
problem.
4．What
parents
say
and
do
usually
has
a
life long
effect
on
their
children.
5．(2019·重庆南开中学高二月考)It
never
occurred
to
me
that
she
could
complete
the
task
in
such
a
short
time.
6．It
is
obvious
what
the
local
government
can
do
to
protect
the
environment
for
future
generations.
7．(2019·北京海淀高二期中)Richard
swims
three
times
a
week
after
work.
This
is
how/why
he
keeps
fit.
8.
Experts
aren’t
still
sure
exactly
how
dreams
work,
but
what
is
certain
is
that
they
are
necessary
for
our
mental
health
and
that
everyone
has
dreams.
9．The
5G
phone
must
be
of
great
use
to
whoever
wants
to
get
the
information
through
the
Internet
quickly.
10．(2019·福建安溪高二期末)Success
partially
depends
on
whether
you
have
the
patience
to
do
simple
things
perfectly.
阅读理解
From
the
first
use
of
the
rocket
to
carry
satellites
into
space
to
the
setting
up
of
space
stations,
human
beings
have
been
putting
great
efforts
into
space
research.
And
so
far，we
have
achieved
many
successes.
But
there
are
still
numerous
tasks
in
front
of
us
and
we
should
not
cease
trying
progress.
The
international
space
station
is
an
important
step
we
should
take
in
space
exploration.
It
is
not
only
helpful
but
also
essential.
It
provides
a
proper
space
environment
for
many
experiments
that
we
have
wanted
to
do
for
a
long
time.
It
is
also
a
base
for
the
observations
of
the
earth
and
the
universe.
It
could
also
be
an
important
base
for
later
travel
to
the
moon
and
Mars.
In
a
word，if
we
want
to
explore
space
more,
the
first
thing
we
should
do
is
to
set
up
a
space
station.
As
the
space
station
costs
a
lot
of
money,
it
is
hard
for
one
country
alone
to
establish
one.
The
USA
seems
to
be
the
only
country
that
has
the
ability
to
build
a
space
station
alone,
and
it
has
tried
to
do
so,
but
not
very
successful.
So
it
aggregated
(聚集)
many
other
countries
to
work
on
it
together.
Though
it
is
still
extremely
expensive,
it
is
much
cheaper
than
doing
it
alone.
It
is
really
a
job
that
needs
everyone’s
effort
and
will
benefit
everyone.
But
even
so,
the
funds
needed
are
still
a
big
problem.
As
for
the
USA,
it
seems
that
it
has
too
many
things
to
spend
its
money
on.
Although
it
is
the
richest
country
in
the
world,
it
has
much
debt
every
year.
It
has
to
make
arrangements
about
its
finance,
and
try
to
find
a
balance
in
all
these
issues.
【解题导语】 文章主要介绍了国际空间站的建设问题。
1．What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
building
and
developing
the
international
space
station
A．Supportive.
B．Doubtful.
C．Critical.
D．Dissatisfied.
A 解析：观点态度题。根据第一段最后一句中的“...we
should
not
cease
trying
progress.”和文中作者介绍国际空间站的重要性可知，作者对建设国际空间站持支持态度。
2．From
Paragraph
2
we
learn
that
________．
A．the
necessity
of
building
the
international
space
station
is
not
realized
now
B．many
experiments
have
been
done
in
the
international
space
station
C．the
international
space
station
is
necessary
for
people
to
explore
space
more
D．people
have
traveled
to
Mars
from
the
international
space
station
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“In
a
word，if
we
want
to
explore
space
more，the
first
thing
we
should
do
is
to
set
up
a
space
station.”可知，国际空间站是进行太空探索所必需的。
3．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
a
reason
for
countries’
cooperation
in
building
the
international
space
station
A．That
it
requires
a
lot
of
money.
B．That
it
needs
everyone’s
effort.
C．That
it
will
benefit
every
participating
country.
D．That
it
is
too
far
away
from
the
earth.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As
the
space
station
costs
a
lot
of
money...”和“It
is
really
a
job
that
needs
everyone’s
effort
and
will
benefit
everyone.”可知，A、B、C三项均有提到，而文中没有提到D项。
语法填空
After
meals,
there
is
usually
some
food
still
on
plates.
Many
people
don’t
like
to
waste
food
and
choose
to
eat
leftovers.
However,
leftovers
don’t
last
forever.
Eating
leftovers
that
1.________
(be)
in
the
refrigerator
for
a
long
time
can
cause
serious
illness.
The
key
to
2.____________
(keep)
leftovers
safe
to
eat
is
to
prevent
3.____________
(harm)
bacteria
from
growing
on
the
food.
Bacteria
grow
best
at
warm
temperatures.
4.____________
(fortunate),
refrigeration
can
cool
leftovers
and
slow
down
the
5.____________
(grow)
of
bacteria.
Be
sure
to
refrigerate
the
leftovers
within
two
hours
of
cooking.
And
it’s
OK
to
let
leftover
food
containers
sit
out
for
a
little
while
so
that
they
can
cool
down
a
bit
6.____________
you
put
them
in
the
refrigerator.
Just
don’t
let
them
sit
out
7.____________
hours.
Besides,
many
bacteria
travel
through
the
air,
so
leaving
leftovers
in
containers
that
can
8.____________
(seal)
is
also
effective.
Experts
recommend
using
small,
shallow
containers
to
allow
for
faster
cooling
in
the
refrigerator.
Eating
leftovers
is
a
way
to
save
money,
but
you
do
need
9.____________
(think)
about
when
you
plan
to
eat
leftovers.
To
reduce
10.____________
risk
of
food
poisoning,
throw
away
uneaten
refrigerated
leftovers
which
have
been
kept
for
more
than
four
days.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应该如何处理剩饭。
1．have
been 解析：考查动词的时态。根据后面的状语for
a
long
time可知，指长时间一直放在冰箱里的剩饭，故用be的现在完成时态。
2．keeping 解析：考查非谓语动词。the
key
to意为“……的关键”，to为介词，动名词作介词的宾语。
3．harmful 解析：考查形容词。“有害的”，作定语修饰名词。
4．Fortunately 解析：考查副词。“幸运的是”，副词修饰整个句子。
5．growth 解析：考查名词。这里需要用名词作宾语。
6．before 解析：考查连词。根据前后两个分句的语义可知，这里指剩饭放入冰箱前可以先凉一凉。
7．for 解析：考查介词。for后面接时间，表示一段时间。
8．be
sealed 解析：考查动词的语态。定语从句中谓语动词和先行词是被动关系，指容器被密封，情态动词的被动语态为：情态动词＋be
done。
9．to
think 解析：考查非谓语动词。need为实意动词，后面需要接动词不定式need
to
do
sth.“需要做某事”。
10．the 解析：考查冠词。这里特指食物中毒的风险。
应用文写作
某英文报社就“探索外太空”举行征文比赛。请你就此写一篇文稿，谈谈你的看法。主要内容包括：
1．优点：展现一个国家的科技能力，给人类提供新能源，提高人们的生活水平；
2．缺点：耗费大量的金钱和精力；
3．你的观点。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology，it
is
not
difficult
for
people
to
explore
outer
space.
But
every
coin
has
two
sides;
so
does
outer
space
exploration.
There
are
many
advantages.
Firstly，outer
space
exploration
contributes
not
only
to
the
improvement
of
the
quality
of
human
life，but
also
to
our
getting
more
new
energy
resources
as
the
energy
resources
on
Earth
are
running
out.
Secondly，the
science
and
technology
capability
of
a
nation
can
be
shown
by
its
space
exploration.
In
spite
of
these
advantages，there
is
also
one
disadvantage.
Every
year
much
money
and
energy
are
put
into
the
program
which
might
be
used
to
help
the
poor
otherwise.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned，we
should
continue
to
explore
outer
space.
Perhaps
it
will
bring
ever
more
benefits
in
the
future
as
long
as
we
take
advantage
of
it
in
a
right
way.
读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A
friend
of
mine
whose
name
was
John
Smith
had
a__bad__memory，which
made
him
famous.He
was
so
forgetful
that
he
sometimes
forgot
what
he
was
talking
about
in
the
middle
of
a
sentence.His
wife
had
to
constantly
remind
him
about
his
meetings，his
classes—even
his
meals！Once
he
forgot
he
had
eaten
breakfast
twice，at
home
and
at
school.His
wife
liked
to
remind
her
neighbors，“If
John
didn't
have
his
head
tied
on，he
would
forget
that
too！”
Since
Smith
was
a
professor
at
a
well known
university，his
forgetfulness
was
often
an
embarrassment
to
him.It
wasn't
that
he
was
not
clever，as
some
critical
people
tended
to
say，but
just
very，very
absent minded.
One
hot__summer__day，professor
Smith
decided
to
take
his__children
to
a
seaside
town
about
a
three hour
train
ride
away.To
make
the
trip
more
interesting
for
his
young
children，he
kept
the
name
of
the
town
a
secret.However，by
the
time
they
arrived
at
the__station，Smith
forgot
the
name
of
the
town
he
was
planning
to
visit.Luckily，a
friend
of
his
happened
to
be
in
the
station.He
offered
to
take
care
of
the
children
while
Smith
hurried
back
home
to
find
out
where
he
was
going.
The
professor's
wife
was
surprised
to
see
him
again
so
soon.
“Oh，my
dear，I
forgot
the
name
of
the
town.”
“What
You
forgot
the
name
Maybe
one
day
you
will
forget
my
name！Now
I'll
write
the
name
of
that
town
on
a__piece__of__paper，and
you
put
it
in
your
pocket
and
please，please
don't
forget
where
you
put
it.”
Satisfied
that
she
had
solved
the
problem，she
sent
her
husband
off
again.Ten
minutes
later
she
was
astonished
to
see
him
outside__the__house
for
the
third
time.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
“What
is
the
matter
now？”asked
his
wife._______________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
Hearing
the
cry，out
rushed
their
neighbors，trying
to
find
out
what
had
happened.______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Paragraph
1：
“What
is
the
matter
now？”
asked
his
wife.“I
just
can't
remember
why
I
come
back
and
where
I
am
supposed
to
be
going
on
such
a
hot__summer__day，”replied
the
professor.However，the
real
reason
was
that
he
forgot
where
he
had
left
his__children．Sensing
something
wrong，Mrs.Smith
didn't
believe
his
words，because
whenever
he
told
a
lie，he
would
blink
his
eyes
usually
quickly.“Tell
me
the
truth，”
ordered
his
wife.“As
you
told
me，I
didn't
forget
where
I
put
the
name
of
that
town，but
I
forget
the__station
where
I
left
our
children！”
whispered
the
professor，his
voice
trembling.“What
a__bad__memory！”
shouted
the
wife.
Paragraph
2：
Hearing
the
cry，out
rushed
their
neighbors，trying
to
find
out
what
had
happened.A
fight
between
the
couple
was
about
to
start
when
the
professor's
cell
phone
began
to
ring.His
friend，whose
patience
had
worn
thin，phoned
to
complain.
The
professor
apologized，got
into
his
car
and
drove
away，leaving
behind
a
bunch
of
people
outside__the__house．Being
afraid
that
he
would
make
matters
worse
again，Mrs.
Smith
decided
to
follow
him，who
then
called
a
taxi.By
the
time
she
caught
up
with
her
husband，the
children
were
already
back
home
safe
and
sound.(共52张PPT)
Module
5 The
Conquest
of
the
Universe
Module
5 The
Conquest
of
the
Universe
Module
5 The
Conquest
of
the
Universe
Module
5 The
Conquest
of
the
Universe
Module
5 The
Conquest
of
the
Universe
Module
5 The
Conquest
of
the
Universe
tune
witness
burst
accustomed
historic
assume
patience
advanced
飞跃，跳跃
共同的；联合的
火星
宇宙探测器，航天探测器
航天飞机
set
foot
on
take
off
so
far
slow
down
(be)
aware
of
take
risks
make
it
in
shock
in
spite
of
at
the
very
beginning
of
their
hearts
in
their
mouths
seemed
to
have
lost
its
fear
and
wonder
to
be
the
first
civilian
in
space
no
more
dangerous
than
按ESC键退出全屏播放
本部分内容讲解结束Section
Ⅲ Integrating
Skills
&
Cultural
Corner
重点单词
写作词汇
1．view
v．
看，观察
2．decade
n.
十年
3．acknowledge
v．
承认；认为
4．deed
n.
行为
5．defeat
n.
失败
6．accuse
v．
指责
7．swear
v.
起誓保证
8．sorrow
n.
悲伤；悲痛
9．aid
n.
帮助
10．impact
n.
影响，作用
拓展词汇
11.depend
v．依靠；取决于→dependent
adj.依赖的→dependence
n．依赖，依靠→independence
n．独立
12．relief
n．安慰；宽慰→relieve
vt.减轻，缓解
13.devotion
n．忠诚→devote
v．献身，致力→devoted
adj.忠诚的
14．consult
v．咨询；请教→consultant
n．顾问
阅读词汇
15．planet
n．
行星
16．random
adj.
任意的；随机的
17．backwards
adv.
向后地；倒退地
18．tension
n.
紧张关系
19．autonomous
adj.
自治的；有自治权的
20．authority
n.
权力；权威
21．avenge
v.
替……报仇，报复
22．latter
n.
(刚提及的两个人或物之中的)后一个，第二个
23．grasp
n.
控制
24．glory
n.
光荣；荣誉
25．division
n.
部分
26．airspace
n.
(某个国家的)领空
27．motherland
n.
祖国
28．abstract
adj.
抽象的
29．foresee
v.
预知；预见
30．destiny
n.
命运；天命
31．broad
adj.
丰富的；广泛的
32．sympathy
n.
同情；同情心
33．commitment
n.
忠诚；奉献
34.ought
modal
v.
应当；应该
35．consistent
adj.
一致的；吻合的
36．faith
n.
宗教信仰
37．rational
adj.
理智的；合理的
38．dignity
n.
尊贵；尊严
39．holy
adj.
(有关)上帝的；神圣的
40．acute
adj.
剧烈的；激烈的
41．stable
adj.
稳定的；安定的
42．supreme
adj.
最高超的；最优的
43．scholar
n.
(文或英)学生
44．arguably
adv.
有争议地
45．dramatic
adj.
给人深刻印象的；戏剧性的
46．invasion
n.
入侵
47．alien
n.
外星人
48．observation
n.
观察；监视
49．inescapable
adj.
不可避免的
50．underway
adj.
在进行中的
51．hysteria
n.
歇斯底里
52．mounting
adj.
越来越强烈的
53．deliberately
adv.
蓄意地，故意地
重点短语
1．a
series
of
一系列的；一连串的
2．result
in
导致；引起
3．make/have
an
impact
on
对……有影响
4．to
one’s
sorrow
令某人悲伤的是
5．be
consistent
with
与……一致；符合
6．pray
for
祈望；祈求
7．set
in
motion
使某事开始
8．in
panic
惊慌地
9．set
out
开始做；着手进行
重点句型
1.否定副词位于句首，主句要部分倒装：...,
little
did
he
know
(他几乎不知道)
what
impact
he
was
going
to
make.
2．as引导让步状语从句：Incredible
as
it
may
seem
(尽管看起来不可思议)，both
the
observations
of
science
and
the
evidence
of
our
eyes
lead
to
the
inescapable
assumption
that...
Read
the
passage
May
the
Force
Be
with
You
on
Page
67
and
choose
the
best
answer.
1．What
influenced
the
main
philosophy
of
Star
Wars
A．Taoism.
B．Yin
and
Yang.
C．Many
religious
faiths.
D．Qi.
2．What
do
the
language
and
clothing
convey
in
Star
Wars
A．Taoist
philosophy.
B．The
dangers
of
fear,
anger
and
hate.
C．Random
order.
D．The
philosophy
of
the
Force.
3．What
does
the
passage
describe
A．The
passage
describes
the
story
and
characters
of
the
Star
Wars
film.
B．The
passage
talks
about
the
importance
of
Star
Wars,
the
story
and
its
philosophy.
C．The
passage
describes
how
the
Force
reflects
concepts
from
Greek,
Roman
and
Chinese
folk
stories
and
philosophy.
D．The
passage
talks
about
the
conflict
between
the
evil
Empire
and
the
Rebel
Alliance.
答案：1－3.ADC
Read
the
passage
The
War
of
the
Worlds
on
Page
69
and
judge
the
following
statements
True
(T)
or
False
(F)．
1．The
War
of
the
Worlds
is
the
most
important
novel
in
the
history
of
science
fiction．(
)
2．Wells
set
a
panic
across
England
by
broadcasting
the
radio
drama
of
The
War
of
the
Worlds．(
)
3．The
War
of
the
Worlds
will
be
remembered
as
a
piece
of
broadcasting
history．(
)
答案：1－3.TFT
acknowledge v．承认；认为；答谢；告知已收到；确认
(教材P67)It
is
now
acknowledged
by
the
movie
industry
as
the
most
successful
film
series
ever.
现在它被电影界公认为历史上最成功的电影系列片。
(1)acknowledge
doing
sth.
承认做了某事
acknowledge
sth./that从句
承认……
acknowledge
...as.../to
be...
认为……是……
(常用于被动语态)
(2)It
is
widely/universally
acknowledged
that...
大家公认……
①She
is
widely
acknowledged
as
the
best
tennis
player
in
the
world.
她被公认为是世界最佳网球运动员。
②I
would
like
to
acknowledge
all
the
help
I
have
received
from
my
family.
我要感谢我的家人给予我的所有帮助。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①a.As
we
all
know，Yellow
Crane
Tower
is
acknowledged
(acknowledge)
to
be/as
a
must see
tourist
attraction
in
China.
b．Generally
acknowledged
(acknowledge)
as
the
finest
poet
in
the
country，he
still
lives
a
low－profile
life.
②a.With
no
solid
evidence，he
refused
to
acknowledge
stealing
(steal)
the
lady’s
purse.
b．He
acknowledged
being
defeated
(defeat)
publicly
by
his
friend
in
the
game,
which
made
us
surprised.
[链接写作]——句式升级
③
(普通表达)People
widely
think
that
the
shortest
distance
between
persons
is
a
sincere
smile.
(高级表达)It
is
widely
acknowledged
that
the
shortest
distance
between
persons
is
a
sincere
smile.
(it作形式主语)
accuse v．评论；责备；控告
(教材P67)He
accuses
Darth
Vader
of
killing
his
father,
so
he
trains
to
become
a
Jedi
knight
and
swears
to
avenge
his
loss.
他指责达斯·韦德杀死了自己的父亲，因此他把自己训练成为一名杰迪武士并发誓要为自己的损失报仇。
(1)accuse
sb.
of
sth.＝charge
sb.
with
sth.
控告/指责某人做了某事
(2)blame
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
因
(做)某事责备某人
①Germans
are
sometimes
accused
of
not
having
a
sense
of
humor.
德国人有时被指缺乏幽默感。
②The
accused
men
have
been
given
relatively
light
sentences.
被控告的这些男子受到相对较轻的判决。
[链接写作]——一句多译
他被指责考试作弊，这让我们很吃惊。
①He
was
accused
of
cheating
in
the
exam,
which
surprised
us
all．(accuse)
②He
was
charged
with
cheating
in
the
exam,
which
surprised
us
all．(charge)
“动词＋sb.of
sth.”结构归纳：
rob
sb.of
sth.
抢劫某人某物
cheat
sb.of
sth.
骗取某人某物
inform
sb.of
sth.
通知某人某事
remind
sb.of
sth.
使某人想起某事
warn
sb.of
sth.
警告某人某事
relief n．[C,
U]安慰；宽慰
(教材P67)Instead,
to
his
great
relief,
he
achieves
glory
by
turning
his
father
back
to
the
Light
Side,
while
the
divisions
of
the
Rebel
Alliance
fleet
fights
the
battle
for
the
airspace
over
the
motherland,
and
wins
the
war.
相反，让他欣慰的是，他通过把他的父亲拉回到正义一方而获得了荣誉，同时反抗者联盟正在为保卫祖国领空而战，并且取得了胜利。
(1)to
one’s
relief
令某人感到欣慰的是
What
a
relief!
多么令人欣慰啊！
It
is
a
relief
to
do
sth.
做某事很放心/舒心。
(2)relieve
v.
(疼痛/问题)减轻，缓解
relieve
sb.of...
解除某人的……
①Hearing
that
he
had
passed
the
exam，he
sighed
in
relief.
听说自己通过了考试，他松了口气。
②We
all
breathed
a
sigh
of
relief
when
he
left.
他走了以后，我们大家都如释重负地松了口气。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①
(山东卷)Those
who
suffer
from
headache
will
find
they
get
relief
from
this
medicine.
②
(江苏卷)—Don’t
worry，Mum.
The
doctor
said
it
was
only
the
flu.
—What
a
relief!
I’ll
tell
Dad
there’s
nothing
serious.
consult v．商讨；向……请教；查阅；咨询
(教材P67)Many
true
Taoist
masters
eventually
become
supreme
beings,
similar
to
Obi Wan
and
Yoda
who
Luke,
as
their
scholar,
consults
for
their
teaching
and
advice.
许多真正的道教大师最终成为最高超的人，类似于奥比旺和犹达，卢克作为这两人的学生向他们请求教导和建议。
(1)consult
with
sb．(about
sth.)
与某人磋商/商量
(某事)
consult
sb.
about
sth.
向某人请教/咨询某事
consult
a
map/the
dictionary/one’s
notes/a
doctor
查阅地图/查字典/查看某人的笔记/找医生看病
(2)consultant
n.
[C]顾问；咨询者
①
(陕西卷)To
work
out
the
difficult
maths
problem，I
have
consulted
Professor
Russell
several
times.
为了解出这道数学难题，我已经请教拉塞尔教授好几次了。
②
(天津卷)If
you
have
any
doubts
about
your
health,
you’d
better
consult
your
doctor
at
once.
你如果对自己的健康有任何疑问，最好马上咨询你的医生。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①He
often
goes
to
my
office
to
consult
me
about
the
method
of
learning
English.
②
(2016·天津卷)I’m
a
34 year old
man,
married,
live
in
a
nice
house,
and
have
a
successful
career
as
an
educational
consultant
(consult)．
[链接写作]——完成句子
③After
I
consulted
with
my
teacher
(与老师商量),
I
made
up
my
mind
to
major
in
English.
④The
teacher
often
tells
us
not
to
consult
a
dictionary
(查词典)
when
we
come
across
a
new
word.
set
out 着手进行，开始做；出发，动身；阐述，说明
(教材P69)Did
Orson
Welles
deliberately
set
out
to
terrify
the
nation
难道奥森·威尔斯是蓄意吓唬国人吗？
(1)set
out
for
sp.
出发去某地
set
out
to
do
sth.＝set
about
doing
sth.
开始做某事
(2)set
off
动身，出发；引爆
(炸弹等);
燃放
(烟火等)
set
aside
存储；留出
set
down
让……下车；写下
set
up
建立；创立
①When
setting
out
on
a
long
walk,
always
wear
suitable
shoes. 出发远行时，一定穿上合适的鞋子。
②He
has
written
a
letter
to
The
Times
setting
out
his
views.
他已经给《泰晤士报》去信阐明自己的观点。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①As
he
was
ready
to
set
out/off,
he
found
that
the
road
was
blocked.
②The
professor
set
out
to
study
(study)
the
customs
of
the
natives.
[链接写作]——完成句子
③一些医生建议每天留出一点时间来解决烦心事。
Some
doctors
advise
setting
aside
some
time
each
day
for
worry.
④我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中写流水账。
I
don’t
want
to
set
down
a
series
of
facts
in
a
diary
as
most
people
do.
as引导让步状语从句
(教材P69)Incredible
as
it
may
seem,
both
the
observations
of
science
and
the
evidence
of
our
eyes
lead
to
the
inescapable
assumption
that
those
strange
beings
who
landed
in
the
New
Jersey
farmlands
tonight
are
the
vanguard
of
an
invading
army
from
the
planet
Mars.
尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想，那就是今晚降落在新泽西农场的怪物就是来自火星入侵部队的先导。
本句为主从复合句，Incredible
as
it
may
seem是由as引导的让步状语从句，其中Incredible
as
it
may
seem＝Although
it
may
seem
incredible。
as引导让步状语从句时，从句须倒装。其结构为：
(1)单数可数名词
(无冠词)/形容词＋as＋主语＋be＋其他成分
(2)动词原形＋as＋主语＋助动词/情态动词＋其他成分
(3)副词＋as＋主语＋谓语动词＋其他成分
①
(牛津词典)Happy
as
they
were,
there
was
something
missing.
尽管他们很快乐，但总缺少点什么。
②Try
as
she
might,
Carolina
couldn’t
get
the
heavy
door
open.
无论卡罗莱娜怎样努力，她就是打不开这扇沉重的门。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Much
as/though
I
admire
his
courage，I
don’t
think
he
acted
wisely.
②Although/Though
the
job
takes
a
significant
amount
of
time，most
students
agree
that
the
experience
is
worth
it.
though引导让步状语从句时，从句的语序可与as从句相同，也可用正常语序；although引导的让步状语从句不能用倒装语序。
品句填词
1．It’s
never
foolish
to
acknowledge
(承认)
you
are
in
the
wrong.
Being
human，we
all
need
the
art
of
apology.
2．He
foresaw
(预言)
that
his
journey
would
be
delayed
by
bad
weather.
3．His
teachings
were
so
abstract
(抽象的)
that
many
of
us
couldn’t
understand
them.
4．There
are
many
good
deeds
(行为)
in
our
class,
indeed
in
the
whole
school.
5．When
the
news
came
that
Nelson
Mandel
died
all
the
people
fell
into
deep
sorrow
(悲伤)
among
them.
6．They
serve
their
motherland
and
people
with
loyalty
and
devotion
(忠诚)．
7．Much
to
her
relief
(宽慰),
they’ve
adapted
very
easily
to
the
new
environment.
8．He
consulted
(查阅)
his
notebook
repeatedly
during
his
speech.
9．China
has
made
a
breakthrough
in
many
fields
in
the
past
decades
(几十年)．
10．While
I
have
some
sympathy
(同情)
for
them,
I
don’t
think
they
are
right.
语法填空
Eating
dinner
at
least
two
hours
before
bedtime
could
lower
the
risk
of
1.____________(develop)
breast
and
prostate
cancer,
new
research
suggests.
People
who
ate
2.____________(they)
evening
meals
before
9
pm
or
3.____________(wait)
two
hours
after
eating
before
going
to
sleep
were
found
to
have
a
20
per cent
decreased
risk
of
cancer
4.____________(compare)
to
those
who
ate
after
10
pm
or
close
to
bedtime.
Researchers
from
the
Barcelona
Institute
for
Global
Health
found
the
reason
5.____________
this
is
that
before
you
go
to
sleep,
your
metabolism(新陈代谢)
will
begin
to
slow
down
but
eating
will
make
it
speed
up
again.
This
will
influence
the
hormones(激素)
that
influence
the
body’s
internal
clock,
6.____________
will
raise
the
risk
of
breast
and
prostate
cancer.
The
research
is
the
first
to
look
at
the
connection
between
cancer
risk
7.____________
the
timing
of
meals,
and
researchers
said
it
showed
the
8.____________(important)
of
looking
at
timing
in
9.____________(study)
on
diet
and
cancer.
While
more
researches
are
needed,
preparing
your
meal
beforehand
is
a
great
way
10.____________(make)
sure
you’re
eating
as
soon
as
you’re
home
and
not
pushing
your
bedtime
back
any
further.
1．developing 解析：考查动词 ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词of的宾语，故填developing。
2．their 解析：考查代词。设空处作定语修饰限定evening
meals，表示“他们的”，故填形容词性物主代词their。
3．waited 解析：考查一般过去时。设空处与ate并列作谓语，表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填waited。
4．compared 解析：考查过去分词作状语的用法。设空处所在句意为“与十点之后或临睡前吃晚饭的人相比，那些九点之前吃晚饭或吃饭后两小时再睡觉的人得癌症的风险会降低百分之二十”，compare与people之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填compared。
5．for/behind 解析：考查介词。reason后跟介词for/behind，表示“……的原因”。
6．which 解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
7．and 解析：考查连词。设空处所在部分意为“吃饭时间与患癌症的风险之间的联系”，between...and...意为“……和……之间”。故填and。
8．importance 解析：考查名词。设空处作宾语，表示“重要性”，故填importance。
importance是不可数名词，无复数形式。
9．studies 解析：考查名词复数。设空处作宾语，表示“研究”，由其后的介词on可知，此处应填名词。study作“研究”讲时，是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故填studies。
10．to
make 解析：考查不定式作定语的用法。way后常跟不定式作定语，表示“……的方法”。
单句语法填空
1．Hard
as/though
they
tried，they
couldn’t
make
her
change
her
mind.
2．—Are
you
accusing
me
of
lying
—But
your
actions
aren’t
consistent
with
your
words.
3．Of
all
the
consultants
(consult),
only
Mr.
Wang
gave
us
some
proposals
relevant.
4．—Shall
we
go
for
a
drink
at
one
o’clock
this
afternoon
—Sorry,
I
can’t
make
it．Will
two
o’clock
be
OK
5．They
set
out
to
solve
(solve)
the
pollution
problems
as
soon
as
they
got
to
the
place.
6．When
paying
for
a
taxi,
he
never
looks
at
his
wallet—just
takes
out
one
note
at
random
and
hands
it
over.
7．At
last，the
boy
acknowledged
stealing/having
stolen
(steal)
the
money
from
his
mother’s
pocket.
8．Devoted
(devote)
to
his
teaching
work
all
the
time,
and
finding
that
he
was
really
exhausted,
the
teacher
decided
to
have
a
good
rest.
9．To
our
relief
(relieve),
his
illness
proved
not
to
be
as
serious
as
we
had
feared.
10．Viewed
(view)
from
a
distance,
the
mountain
looked
like
a
lion,
as
a
result
of
which
it
got
its
name.
阅读理解
On
Friday，December
11，2015，I
visited
NASA’S
Lyndon
B．
Johnson
Space
Center
in
Houston,
Texas.
My
first
stop
was
the
Space
Food
Systems
Laboratory，where
I
met
with
Ben
O’Neil,
a
food
scientist.He
makes
and
packages
food
for
astronauts
in
space.I
got
to
taste
mixed
fruits,
Italian
veggies，beef
ravioli,
blueberry
cobbler,
shrimp
cocktail,
and
a
mango
peach
smoothie.Space
food
tastes
like
the
food
we
eat
on
Earth.That’s
because
it
is.Space
food
is
made
out
of
ingredients
you
can
find
at
your
grocery
store.A
special
process
is
applied
to
keep
the
important
nutrients
that
space
explorers
need
to
stay
healthy.
Next,
I
met
with
astronaut
Terry
Virts,
who
recently
spent
six
months
living
and
working
on
the
International
Space
Station
(ISS)．“At
an
early
age
I
wanted
to
be
a
pilot，”
Virts
told
me.“But
after
reading
the
book
Apollo,
I
decided
to
be
an
astronaut.”
I
asked
if
he
was
scared
the
first
time
he
went
into
space.“No，”
he
said.“I
was
more
concerned
with
not
letting
anyone
down.Now,
thinking
back,
I
should
have
been
afraid
because
of
the
40，000
pounds
of
explosives
under
me
at
take off.”
As
my
visit
continued,
I
learned
about
NASA’s
new
Orion
spacecraft
that
is
designed
to
take
astronauts
farther
into
space
than
ever
before.I
talked
to
Stu
McClung,
Orion’s
spacecraft
engineer,
and
toured
the
model
spacecraft.McClung
showed
me
the
control
panel
(控制面板)
and
allowed
me
to
strap
into
a
launching
seat.He
also
showed
me
a
video
that
explains
what
happens
when
a
spacecraft
re enters
Earth’s
atmosphere.
My
last
meeting
was
with
Lucien
Junkin,
a
NASA
robotics
engineer
who
helps
to
create
rovers
and
humanoids.Rovers
are
space
exploration
vehicles
and
humanoids
are
robots
that
do
work
or
activities
in
space
similar
to
what
humans
do
on
Earth.I
even
got
to
drive
a
rover.
【解题导语】 作者去参观了NASA的林顿·约翰逊太空中心，本文是对那次经历的描述。
1．When
tasting
food
provided
by
Ben
O’Neil,
the
author
________．
A．felt
sad
about
astronauts
in
space
B．never
wanted
to
try
the
food
again
C．didn’t
think
the
food
tasted
different
D．learned
the
food
wasn’t
very
nutritious
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“Space
food
tastes
like
the
food
we
eat
on
Earth.That’s
because
it
is.”可推断，作者不觉得那些食物味道有什么特别的。
2．How
did
Terry
Virts
most
probably
feel
after
reading
Apollo
A．Concerned.
B．Shocked.
C．Confused.
D．Inspired.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“But
after
reading
the
book
Apollo,
I
decided
to
be
an
astronaut.”可推断，Terry
Virts读完这本书后很受鼓舞。
3．What
did
the
author
learn
about
from
Stu
McClung
A．Space
travel.
B．Earth’s
atmosphere.
C．An
advanced
spacecraft.
D．The
history
of
spacecraft.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“As
my
visit
continued,
I
learned
about
NASA’s
new
Orion
spacecraft
that
is
designed...”以及“McClung
showed
me
the
control
panel
(控制面板)
and
allowed
me
to
strap
into
a
launching
seat.”可知，从McClung那里，作者了解到了一艘先进的飞船。
4．Which
of
the
following
did
the
author
do
last
there
that
day
A．Talk
with
an
astronaut.
B．Drive
a
model
spacecraft.
C．Taste
a
mango
peach
smoothie.
D．Drive
a
space
exploration
vehicle.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据末段的“I
even
got
to
drive
a
rover.”可知，作者在那里做的最后一件事是尝试开一次太空探测车。
完形填空
(2019·石家庄高二期末)Ever
since
an
accident
put
him
in
a
wheelchair，Dan
has
had
one
dream:
1
．
That
is
why
he
was
2
to
learn
about
a
piece
of
research
that
could
possibly
lead
to
his
3
.
But
there
are
two
4
.
First，the
research
may
take
years
before
it
becomes
a
treatment.
And
the
second
is
the
most
5
of
all
considerations:
money.
6
by
love
for
Dan，friends
worked
hard
through
a
series
of
7
to
raise
20，000
pounds
for
his
future
surgery.
Dan
felt
he
could
really
start
looking
toward
the
day
when
he
could
turn
his
8
into
a
reality.
Then
he
9
Brecon，a
5－year－old
who
10
from
cerebral
palsy
(脑瘫).
Dan
read
about
a
new
surgical
procedure
that
could
allow
the
little
boy
to
walk
11
.
But
the
surgery
would
12
more
than
60，000
pounds—money
Brecon’s
parents
were
having
a
13
time
raising.
Dan
said，“I’m
in
pretty
much
the
14
condition，but
it
appears
that
Brecon
can
15
walk
if
he
gets
his
surgery，and
I
can’t
right
now.
So
I
thought
I
might
as
well
pass
the
money
on
to
him.
I’m
incredibly
16
to
everyone
who
has
helped
me
out，but
this
boy
needs
it
17
I
do
at
the
moment.”
And
so
he
took
his
dream
out
of
the
bank
and
18
it
over
to
Brecon’s
parents，telling
them，“It
would
make
me
very
happy
to
see
the
19
made
to
Brecon’s
life.”
“I
wanted
to
help
someone
whose
life
could
get
better，”
he
said.“If
I
can
help
someone
to
walk，I
will.
Even
if
it
means
20
a
dream
to
do
it.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。Dan因为一起事故不能行走了，只能依靠轮椅行动，他的梦想是有一天能站起来行走。在朋友的帮助下，他筹集到了手术的钱，但是适合他的治疗方法仍处于研究阶段。Dan得知五岁的脑瘫男孩Brecon在手术成功后就能独力行走，便将自己准备动手术的钱捐赠给了Brecon。
1．A.lying
B．walking
C．jumping
D．working
B 解析：根据“Ever
since
an
accident
put
him
in
a
wheelchair”可知，因为一起事故，Dan离不开轮椅了；结合常识可以判断，Dan的梦想是能行走，B项意为“行走”，故B项正确。A项意为“躺下”；C项意为“跳跃”；D项意为“工作”，都与语境不符。
2．A.angry
B．embarrassed
C．calm
D．excited
D 解析：根据该段最后一句“Dan
felt
he
could
really
start
looking
toward
the
day
when
he
could
turn
his
______
into
a
reality.”可知，Dan开始盼望着梦想成真的一天；结合该句“That
is
why
he
was
______
to
learn
about
a
piece
of
research
that
could
possibly
lead
to
his
______”可知，这就是为什么他得知一项能使他梦想成真的研究会感到兴奋。D项意为“兴奋的”，故D项正确。A项意为“愤怒的”，B项意为“尴尬的”，C项意为“平静的”，都与语境不符。
3．A.recovery
B．achievement
C．discovery
D．commitment
A 解析：根据第一段中的“Ever
since
an
accident
put
him
in
a
wheelchair”可知，因为一起事故，Dan离不开轮椅了；结合该句可知，这项研究很可能使他康复，所以他感到很兴奋。A项意为“康复”，故A项正确。B项意为“成就”，C项意为“发现”，D项意为“承诺”，都与语境不符。
4．A.benefits
B．hopes
C．barriers
D．experiments
C 解析：根据空处后一句“First，the
research
may
take
years
before
it
becomes
a
treatment.”可知，第一点是这项研究可能需要数年时间才能成为一种治疗方法；根据下文中的“And
the
second
is
the
most
______
of
all
considerations:
money.”可知，第二点是他需要钱。结合该句“But
there
are
two
______．”可知，Dan面临两个障碍。C项意为“障碍”，故C项正确。A项意为“好处”；B项意为“希望”；D项意为“实验”。
5．A.generous
B．practical
C．valuable
D．suitable
B 解析：根据该句“And
the
second
is
the
most
______of
all
considerations:
money.”并结合常识可知，最实际的考虑因素是钱。B项意为“实际的”，故B项正确。A项意为“宽宏大量的，大量的”，C项意为“有价值的”，D项意为“合适的”，都与语境不符。
6．A.Inspired
B．Stressed
C．Instructed
D．Motivated
D 解析：根据该句“______
by
love
for
Dan，friends
worked
hard
through
a
series
of
______
to
raise
20，000
pounds
for
his
future
surgery.”可知，出于对Dan的爱，朋友们通过一系列的活动努力筹集了两万英镑。motivated
by意为“出于……”，故D项正确。A项意为“激励”，B项意为“强调”，C项意为“指导”，都与语境不符。
7．A.activities
B．courses
C．observations
D．competitions
A 解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“活动”，故A项正确。B项意为“疗程，课程”，C项意为“观察，观察结果，观测，评论”，D项意为“比赛”，都与语境不符。
8．A.research
B．dream
C．concern
D．possibility
B 解析：根据第一段中的“dream”并结合该句“Dan
felt
he
could
really
start
looking
toward
the
day
when
he
could
turn
his
______
into
a
reality.”可知，Dan开始盼望着梦想成真的一天。B项意为“梦想”，故B项正确。A项意为“调查，研究”，C项意为“关心，忧虑”，D项意为“可能性”，都与语境不符。
9．A.spoke
of
B．believed
in
C．thought
of
D．heard
about
D 解析：根据该句“Then
he
______
Brecon，a
5－year－old
who
______
from
cerebral
palsy
(脑瘫)．”可知，他听说了一个五岁的男孩Brecon患有脑瘫。D项意为“听说”，故D项正确。A项意为“提起”，B项意为“相信”，C项意为“想起”，都与语境不符。
10．A.suffers
B．learns
C．differs
D．survives
A 解析：参见上题解析。suffer
from为固定搭配，意为“
(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难”，故A项正确。B项意为“学习”；C项意为“不同”；D项意为“仍然存在”。
11．A.swiftly
B．clumsily
C．unaided
D．untrained
C 解析：根据第四段第一句中的“walk”并结合该句中的“Dan
read
about
a
new
surgical
procedure
that
could
allow
the
little
boy
to
walk
______．”可知，Dan知道了一种新的外科手术，可以让小男孩独立行走。C项意为“独立的”，故C项正确。A项意为“很快地”，B项意为“笨拙地”，D项意为“未经训练的”，都与语境不符。
12．A.waste
B．collect
C．deposit
D．require
D 解析：根据该句中的“But
the
surgery
would
______
more
than
60，000
pounds”可知，这项手术需要六万多英镑。D项意为“需要”，故D项正确。A项意为“浪费”，B项意为“收集”，C项意为“存储”，都与语境不符。
13．A.free
B．busy
C．hard
D．nice
C 解析：根据上文可知，这项手术需要六万多英镑；结合该句中的“money
Brecon’s
parents
were
having
a
______
time
raising”可知，Brecon的父母正度过一段艰难的时光来筹集这些钱；C项意为“艰难的”，故C项正确。A项意为“自由的”；B项意为“忙碌的”；D项意为“美好的”。
14．A.usual
B．same
C．general
D．different
B 解析：根据上文可知，Dan遭遇事故不能行走，Brecon患有脑瘫不能行走；结合“I’m
in
pretty
much
the
______
condition，but
it
appears
that
Brecon
can
______
walk
if
he
gets
his...now.”可知，Dan和Brecon的情况一样，他们都不能行走。B项意为“相同的”，故B项正确。A项意为“通常的”；C项意为“一般的”；D项意为“不一样的”。
15．A.rarely
B．confidently
C．distinctly
D．definitely
D 解析：根据该句中的“but
it
appears
that
Brecon
can
______
walk
if
he
gets
his...now”可知，虽然Dan和Brecon的情况一样，但是Brecon经过手术一定能独力行走。D项意为“明确地，一定地”，故D项正确。A项意为“少见地”，B项意为“自信地”，C项意为“明显地”，都与语境不符。
16．A.friendly
B．grateful
C．shameful
D．reliable
B 解析：根据该句中的“to
everyone
who
has
helped
me
out”可知，Dan非常感激每个帮助他的人。B项意为“感谢的，感激的”，故B项正确。A项意为“友好的”，C项意为“可耻的”，D项意为“可靠的，可信赖的”，都与语境不符。
17．A.more
than
B．rather
than
C．less
than
D．other
than
A 解析：根据上文可知，Brecon在手术成功后就能独立行走，而Dan适用的治疗方法还处于研究阶段；结合该句“but
this
boy
needs
it
______
I
do
at
the
moment”可知，这个男孩此时此刻比Dan更需要这笔钱。A项表示“
(程度上)更强，更多”，故A项符合语境。B项意为“而不是”，C项意为“更少，更小”，D项意为“除了，与……不同”，都与语境不符。
18．A.cast
B．spread
C．handed
D．distributed
C 解析：根据该句中的“And
so
he
took
his
dream
out
of
the
bank
and
______
it
over
to
Brecon’s
parents”可知，Dan将自己的梦想
(指筹集到的手术费)从银行中取了出来，交给了Brecon的父母。hand
over为固定搭配，意为“把……送交”，故C项正确。A项意为“投，抛”；B项意为“扩散”；D项意为“分发，散布”，都与语境不符。
19．A.difference
B．efforts
C．damage
D．preparations
A 解析：根据该句中的“It
would
make
me
very
happy
to
see
the
______
made
to
Brecon’s
life.”可知，对Brecon的生活起到重要的作用会让Dan感到很高兴。make
the
difference
to...意为“对……起作用”，故A项正确。B项意为“努力”；C项意为“伤害”；D项意为“准备工作”，都与语境不符。
20．A.realizing
B．changing
C．sacrificing
D．recalling
C 解析：根据上文可知，Dan为了让脑瘫的小男孩Brecon接受手术从而独力行走，将原本自己动手术的钱捐赠给了Brecon；根据该句“Even
if
it
means
______
a
dream
to
do
it.”可知，为了帮助别人过上更好的生活，Dan宁愿牺牲自己的梦想。C项意为“牺牲”，故C项正确。A项意为“实现”，B项意为“改变”，D项意为“回想，回忆起”，都与语境不符。品句填词
1．It
was
the
most
terrifying
accident
I’d
ever
witnessed
(目睹),
which
made
me
have
bad
dreams
for
several
days.
2．We
must
bring
in
the
advanced
(先进的)
technology
in
a
short
time.
3．Assuming
(假定)
that
you
get
a
place
at
university,
how
are
you
going
to
finance
your
studies
4．She
explained
the
question
to
the
boy
five
times
with
great
patience
(耐心)．
5．Surprisingly,
he
had
leapt
(跳跃)
from
a
window
in
the
high
building
and
escaped.
6．We
believe
the
students
will
soon
get
accustomed
(习惯的)
to
the
climate.
7．We
are
watching
with
you
this
great
historic
(历史性的)
event
and
share
with
you
the
joy
and
happiness.
8．They
managed
to
complete
the
task
ahead
of
time
with
their
joint
(共同的)
efforts.
9．Every
one
here
likes
to
tune
(收看)
in
to
Channel
2
to
hear
the
news.
10．Hundreds
of
people
were
flooded
out
when
the
river
burst
(爆裂)
its
banks.
课文语法填空
Ever
since
Neil
Armstrong
first
set
foot
1.on
the
Moon
back
on
21st
July,
1969,
people
have
become
2.accustomed
(accustom)
to
the
idea
of
space
travel.
All
three
astronauts
made
it
safely
back
to
Earth，3.using
(use)
a
spaceship
computer
4.that/which
was
much
less
powerful
than
the
ones
used
by
the
average
school
students
today.
By
the
time
the
Challenger
took
off
in
1986,
the
world
seemed
5.to
have
lost
(lose)
its
fear
and
wonder
at
the
amazing
6.achievement
(achieve)
of
people
going
up
into
space.
But
this
was
going
to
be
a
special
flight
and
so
millions
of
people
tuned
in
to
witness
the
take off
on
TV.
7.Sadly
(sad)
the
Challenger
had
exploded
in
mid air.
It
8.happened
(happen)
so
quickly
and
everyone
was
in
a
state
of
shock.
In
spite
of
all
our
9.advanced
(advance)
technology,
the
world
is
still
only
at
10.the
very
beginning
of
its
voyage
into
space.
单句语法填空
1．The
theory
is
based
on
a
series
of
wrong
assumptions
(assume),
so
it
can’t
be
put
into
practice.
2．(2019·湖南长郡中学高二月考)As
he
walked
into
the
classroom
with
that
funny looking
hat，everyone
burst
out
laughing
(laugh)．
3．He
is
a
foreigner
and
he
is
not
accustomed
to
being
treated
(treat)
like
that.
4．—What
about
the
two
cars
—This
one
is
no
more
expensive
(expensive)
than
that
one.
But
the
blue
one
uses
less
oil.
5．(山东卷)
In
spite
of
many
invitations，he
would
always
decline
to
visit
Oxford.
6．I
seem
to
have
seen
(see)
you
before,
but
I
can’t
remember
where
I
saw
you.
7．It
is
difficult
to
be
patient
(patience)
when
you
are
stuck
in
a
traffic
jam.
8．My
hometown
isn’t
what
it
used
to
be.
The
last
decade
has
witnessed
(witness)
great
changes
in
the
city
images.
9．(江苏卷)Much
time
spent
(spend)
sitting
at
a
desk,
office
workers
are
generally
troubled
by
health
problems.
10．The
teacher
knows
that
you
are
always
the
first
to
come
(come)
to
the
classroom
since
last
September.
阅读理解
A
Satellites
are
an
important
part
of
our
ordinary
lives.
For
example,
the
information
for
weather
forecasts
is
sent
by
satellite.
Some
satellites
have
cameras
which
take
photographs
of
the
Earth
to
show
how
clouds
are
moving.
Satellites
are
also
used
to
connect
our
international
phone
calls.
Computer
connections
of
the
World
Wide
Web
and
Internet
also
use
satellites.
Many
of
our
TV
programs
come
to
us
through
satellites.
Airplane
pilots
also
sometimes
use
a
satellite
to
help
them
find
their
exact
location.
We
use
satellites
to
send
television
pictures
from
one
part
of
the
world
to
another.
They
are
usually
35，880
kilometers
above
the
equator.
Sometimes
we
can
see
a
satellite
in
the
sky
and
it
seems
to
stay
in
the
same
place.
This
is
because
it
is
moving
around
the
world
at
11,
000
kilometers
an
hour—exactly
the
same
speed
that
the
Earth
rotates.
A
satellite
must
orbit
the
Earth
with
its
antennae
(天线)
facing
the
Earth.
Sometimes,
it
moves
away
from
its
orbit,
so
there
are
little
rockets
on
it
which
are
used
to
put
the
satellite
back
in
the
right
position.
This
usually
happens
about
every
five
or
six
days.
Space
is
not
empty!
Every
week,
more
and
more
satellites
are
sent
into
space
to
orbit
the
Earth.
A
satellite
usually
works
for
about
10－12
years.
Satellites
which
are
broken
are
sometimes
repaired
by
astronauts
or
sometimes
brought
back
to
Earth
to
be
repaired.
Often,
very
old
or
broken
satellites
are
left
in
space
to
orbit
the
Earth
for
a
very
long
time.
This
is
very
serious
because
some
satellites
use
nuclear
power
and
they
can
crash
into
each
other.
【解题导语】 卫星不仅在科学探索方面起着重要作用，而且在我们的生活中也起着非常重要的作用。
1．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
done
by
satellites
according
to
the
passage
A．Sending
information
for
weather
forecasts.
B．Taking
photographs
of
the
Earth.
C．Sending
TV
pictures.
D．Providing
food
for
airplane
pilots.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据前三段的内容可知，D项不是卫星做的事情。
2．How
fast
does
the
earth
rotate
A．35，880
kilometers
per
hour.
B．335，880
kilometers
per
hour.
C．11，000
kilometers
per
hour.
D．110，000
kilometers
per
hour.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第四句话可知。
3．What
is
the
function
of
little
rockets
on
a
satellite
A．To
send
a
satellite.
B．To
make
a
satellite
in
place.
C．To
send
more
pictures.
D．To
connect
our
international
phone
calls.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“so
there
are
little
rockets
on
it
which
are
used
to
put
the
satellite
back
in
the
right
position”可知，卫星内安装的小火箭把卫星拉回到正确的位置，故选B。
4．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
of
satellites
A．A
satellite
can
be
used
to
send
television
pictures
internationally.
B．Every
time
a
satellite
gets
broken,
it
is
brought
back
to
the
Earth
to
be
repaired.
C．A
broken
satellite
is
never
left
in
space.
D．They
often
crash
into
each
other.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“We
use
satellites
to
send
television
pictures
from
one
part
of
the
world
to
another.”可知A项正确。
B
Pollution’s
serious
effects
on
the
environment
have
become
more
obvious
in
recent
years.
Most
scientists
agree
that
efforts
are
necessary
to
protect
our
environment
from
further
harm.
As
we
know，the
construction
industry
consumes
a
large
quantity
of
energy
and
resources
and
creates
a
huge
amount
of
pollution.
So
green
buildings
are
in
great
need.
The
environmental
benefits
of
green
buildings
include
the
protection
of
ecosystems
and
biodiversity
(生物多样性)，improved
air
and
water
quality，less
waste
flowing
into
streams
and
the
protection
of
natural
resources.
Green
buildings
can
also
result
in
lower
operating
costs
because
they
typically
use
less
energy
and
fewer
materials
and
improve
indoor
air
quality，improving
the
health
of
people
who
live
there.
The
process
of
building
green
houses
includes
technical
and
artistic
planning
with
nature
protection
in
mind.
Building
designs
often
reflect
the
surrounding
environment
and
natural
resources
and
use
renewable
building
materials
such
as
bamboo
and
straw.
In
addition，recycled
resources
found
locally
are
used
for
green
buildings，reducing
the
cost
and
air
pollution
associated
with
transporting
materials
long
distances.
Careful
site
selection
is
important
to
minimize
(使减少到最低限度)
human
effects
on
the
surrounding
environment.
For
example，placing
a
structure
in
an
area
that
allows
it
to
take
advantage
of
cool
breezes
(微风)
and
sunlight
can
reduce
energy
use
and
expenses.
More
energy
and
expenses
are
needed
for
larger
buildings
as
well，so
it
is
important
to
build
the
small
ones.
Green
roofs
are
another
feature
of
green
houses
that
reduce
energy
use
and
costs.
These
roofs
are
partially
or
completely
covered
with
plants，which
helps
to
keep
heating
and
cooling
costs
low，prevent
water
running
off
and
deal
with
pollutants.
Other
features
of
green
buildings
often
include
energy
and
water
protection，recycling
and
waste
reduction.
In
addition，renewable
energy
sources
such
as
solar
power，waterpower
and
wind
power
are
used
for
heat
and
electricity，which
greatly
reduces
costs
and
decreases
the
influence
on
the
environment.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了绿色建筑的优势和特色。
5．What
can
we
know
about
green
buildings
A．Producing
no
waste.
B．Only
using
clean
energy.
C．Being
made
of
new
materials.
D．Being
environment
friendly.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据对全文的整体理解特别是第三段的内容可推知，绿色建筑整体上是环保的，故选D。
6．What
is
a
green
building
probably
like
according
to
the
fifth
paragraph
A．Large.
B．Small.
C．Green.
D．Low.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“More
energy
and
expenses
are
needed
for
larger
buildings
as
well，so
it
is
important
to
build
the
small
ones.”可推知，绿色建筑应该倾向于小型建筑，而非高楼大厦，故选B。
7．What
is
the
purpose
of
using
green
roofs
A．To
fit
the
environment.
B．To
keep
warm.
C．To
collect
nature
water.
D．To
reduce
costs.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Green
roofs
are
another
feature
of
green
houses
that
reduce
energy
use
and
costs.”可知，绿色屋顶可以降低能源使用和成本，故选D。
8．What
is
the
text
mainly
about
A．Promoting
energy
efficiency.
B．Environmental
benefits.
C．Green
buildings.
D．Ecosystems
and
biodiversity.
C 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章的关键词“green
buildings”和对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲的是绿色建筑，故选C。
七选五
What
to
Do
When
Someone
Doesn’t
Like
You
When
someone
tells
me
“I
don’t
care
if
people
like
me”，they
are
showing
me
the
emotional
wall
they
use
to
block
the
hurt
of
rejection.
As
humans
are
social
animals，all
of
us
care
if
people
like
us.
Based
on
the
need
for
social
connection，your
reactions
to
rejection
and
negative
judgment
can
range
from
minor
hurt
to
outbreaks
of
depression.
1.________
The
first
step
to
handle
a
negative
situation
is
to
recognize
your
reaction.
Ask
yourself，“What
am
I
feeling？”2.________
Any
betrayal
(背叛)
or
embarrassment
in
your
heart
Identify
what
feeling
has
shown
up
in
your
body，so
you
can
choose
what
to
do
next.
3．________
When
you
sense
yourself
shutting
down
or
feeling
defensive，ask
yourself
what
the
person
actually
meant
to
do
to
you.
Did
they
truly
mean
to
offend
you，or
make
fun
of
you
Your
brain
works
very
hard
to
keep
you
safe，so
it
will
judge
a
situation
as
threatening
if
there
is
any
possibility
of
social
harm.
When
our
brains
sense
a
possible
threat，we
react
as
if
we
were
personally
attacked.
Take
a
breath
to
relieve
the
stress.
4.________
Finally，if
you
believe
the
person
doesn’t
like
you，ask
yourself
if
this
matters.
5.________
If
not，what
can
you
do
to
release
your
need
to
be
liked
by
this
person
And，what
can
you
do
to
stay
neutral
and
not
return
the
dislike
The
more
you
can
come
to
accept
others
as
who
they
are，the
more
you
can
move
forward
with
your
goals
regardless
of
if
someone
likes
you
or
not.
A．If
you
can，look
the
person
in
his
eyes.
B．Do
you
feel
any
fear
or
anger
in
your
head
C．Ask
yourself
what
is
true
about
the
situation.
D．Often
people
do
not
realize
the
impact
of
their
words.
E．Will
the
person’s
judgment
of
you
impact
your
work
or
life
F．The
ability
to
let
a
show
of
dislike
roll
off
your
back
is
a
learned
skill.
G．This
will
ground
you
in
the
present
and
take
you
out
of
your
trembling
mind.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了如何摆脱不受别人喜欢的情况的方法和策略。
1．F 解析：由空处承接下文“The
first
step
to
handle
a
negative
situation
is
to
recognize
your
reaction.”可推知，本空是一个承上启下的过渡句，即应对别人的拒绝和负面评价是一种可以学习的技能，下文具体阐述如何达成这种技能，所以选F项。
2．B 解析：由空处承接上文“Ask
yourself，‘What
am
I
feeling？’”可推知，此处表示个人的感情倾向，与下文“Any
betrayal
(背叛)
or
embarrassment
in
your
heart？”呼应，所以选B项。
3．C 解析：由空处承接下文“When
you
sense
yourself
shutting
down
or
feeling
defensive，ask
yourself
what
the
person
actually
meant
to
do
to
you.”可知，本段主要讲的是要搞清楚真实的状况，然后再具体地应对，故选C项。
4．G 解析：由空处承接上文“Take
a
breath
to
relieve
the
stress.”可推知，空处应进一步讲这样做的好处，所以选G项。
5．E 解析：由空处承接上文“Finally，if
you
believe
the
person
doesn’t
like
you，ask
yourself
if
this
matters.”可推知，搞清楚他人的不喜欢对自己是否有影响对接下来的应对很重要，这种影响可能是工作或生活上的，所以选E项。品句填词
1．It’s
never
foolish
to
acknowledge
(承认)
you
are
in
the
wrong.
Being
human，we
all
need
the
art
of
apology.
2．He
foresaw
(预言)
that
his
journey
would
be
delayed
by
bad
weather.
3．His
teachings
were
so
abstract
(抽象的)
that
many
of
us
couldn’t
understand
them.
4．There
are
many
good
deeds
(行为)
in
our
class,
indeed
in
the
whole
school.
5．When
the
news
came
that
Nelson
Mandel
died
all
the
people
fell
into
deep
sorrow
(悲伤)
among
them.
6．They
serve
their
motherland
and
people
with
loyalty
and
devotion
(忠诚)．
7．Much
to
her
relief
(宽慰),
they’ve
adapted
very
easily
to
the
new
environment.
8．He
consulted
(查阅)
his
notebook
repeatedly
during
his
speech.
9．China
has
made
a
breakthrough
in
many
fields
in
the
past
decades
(几十年)．
10．While
I
have
some
sympathy
(同情)
for
them,
I
don’t
think
they
are
right.
语法填空
Eating
dinner
at
least
two
hours
before
bedtime
could
lower
the
risk
of
1.____________(develop)
breast
and
prostate
cancer,
new
research
suggests.
People
who
ate
2.____________(they)
evening
meals
before
9
pm
or
3.____________(wait)
two
hours
after
eating
before
going
to
sleep
were
found
to
have
a
20
per cent
decreased
risk
of
cancer
4.____________(compare)
to
those
who
ate
after
10
pm
or
close
to
bedtime.
Researchers
from
the
Barcelona
Institute
for
Global
Health
found
the
reason
5.____________
this
is
that
before
you
go
to
sleep,
your
metabolism(新陈代谢)
will
begin
to
slow
down
but
eating
will
make
it
speed
up
again.
This
will
influence
the
hormones(激素)
that
influence
the
body’s
internal
clock,
6.____________
will
raise
the
risk
of
breast
and
prostate
cancer.
The
research
is
the
first
to
look
at
the
connection
between
cancer
risk
7.____________
the
timing
of
meals,
and
researchers
said
it
showed
the
8.____________(important)
of
looking
at
timing
in
9.____________(study)
on
diet
and
cancer.
While
more
researches
are
needed,
preparing
your
meal
beforehand
is
a
great
way
10.____________(make)
sure
you’re
eating
as
soon
as
you’re
home
and
not
pushing
your
bedtime
back
any
further.
1．developing 解析：考查动词 ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词of的宾语，故填developing。
2．their 解析：考查代词。设空处作定语修饰限定evening
meals，表示“他们的”，故填形容词性物主代词their。
3．waited 解析：考查一般过去时。设空处与ate并列作谓语，表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填waited。
4．compared 解析：考查过去分词作状语的用法。设空处所在句意为“与十点之后或临睡前吃晚饭的人相比，那些九点之前吃晚饭或吃饭后两小时再睡觉的人得癌症的风险会降低百分之二十”，compare与people之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填compared。
5．for/behind 解析：考查介词。reason后跟介词for/behind，表示“……的原因”。
6．which 解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
7．and 解析：考查连词。设空处所在部分意为“吃饭时间与患癌症的风险之间的联系”，between...and...意为“……和……之间”。故填and。
8．importance 解析：考查名词。设空处作宾语，表示“重要性”，故填importance。
importance是不可数名词，无复数形式。
9．studies 解析：考查名词复数。设空处作宾语，表示“研究”，由其后的介词on可知，此处应填名词。study作“研究”讲时，是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故填studies。
10．to
make 解析：考查不定式作定语的用法。way后常跟不定式作定语，表示“……的方法”。
单句语法填空
1．Hard
as/though
they
tried，they
couldn’t
make
her
change
her
mind.
2．—Are
you
accusing
me
of
lying
—But
your
actions
aren’t
consistent
with
your
words.
3．Of
all
the
consultants
(consult),
only
Mr.
Wang
gave
us
some
proposals
relevant.
4．—Shall
we
go
for
a
drink
at
one
o’clock
this
afternoon
—Sorry,
I
can’t
make
it．Will
two
o’clock
be
OK
5．They
set
out
to
solve
(solve)
the
pollution
problems
as
soon
as
they
got
to
the
place.
6．When
paying
for
a
taxi,
he
never
looks
at
his
wallet—just
takes
out
one
note
at
random
and
hands
it
over.
7．At
last，the
boy
acknowledged
stealing/having
stolen
(steal)
the
money
from
his
mother’s
pocket.
8．Devoted
(devote)
to
his
teaching
work
all
the
time,
and
finding
that
he
was
really
exhausted,
the
teacher
decided
to
have
a
good
rest.
9．To
our
relief
(relieve),
his
illness
proved
not
to
be
as
serious
as
we
had
feared.
10．Viewed
(view)
from
a
distance,
the
mountain
looked
like
a
lion,
as
a
result
of
which
it
got
its
name.
阅读理解
On
Friday，December
11，2015，I
visited
NASA’S
Lyndon
B．
Johnson
Space
Center
in
Houston,
Texas.
My
first
stop
was
the
Space
Food
Systems
Laboratory，where
I
met
with
Ben
O’Neil,
a
food
scientist.He
makes
and
packages
food
for
astronauts
in
space.I
got
to
taste
mixed
fruits,
Italian
veggies，beef
ravioli,
blueberry
cobbler,
shrimp
cocktail,
and
a
mango
peach
smoothie.Space
food
tastes
like
the
food
we
eat
on
Earth.That’s
because
it
is.Space
food
is
made
out
of
ingredients
you
can
find
at
your
grocery
store.A
special
process
is
applied
to
keep
the
important
nutrients
that
space
explorers
need
to
stay
healthy.
Next,
I
met
with
astronaut
Terry
Virts,
who
recently
spent
six
months
living
and
working
on
the
International
Space
Station
(ISS)．“At
an
early
age
I
wanted
to
be
a
pilot，”
Virts
told
me.“But
after
reading
the
book
Apollo,
I
decided
to
be
an
astronaut.”
I
asked
if
he
was
scared
the
first
time
he
went
into
space.“No，”
he
said.“I
was
more
concerned
with
not
letting
anyone
down.Now,
thinking
back,
I
should
have
been
afraid
because
of
the
40，000
pounds
of
explosives
under
me
at
take off.”
As
my
visit
continued,
I
learned
about
NASA’s
new
Orion
spacecraft
that
is
designed
to
take
astronauts
farther
into
space
than
ever
before.I
talked
to
Stu
McClung,
Orion’s
spacecraft
engineer,
and
toured
the
model
spacecraft.McClung
showed
me
the
control
panel
(控制面板)
and
allowed
me
to
strap
into
a
launching
seat.He
also
showed
me
a
video
that
explains
what
happens
when
a
spacecraft
re enters
Earth’s
atmosphere.
My
last
meeting
was
with
Lucien
Junkin,
a
NASA
robotics
engineer
who
helps
to
create
rovers
and
humanoids.Rovers
are
space
exploration
vehicles
and
humanoids
are
robots
that
do
work
or
activities
in
space
similar
to
what
humans
do
on
Earth.I
even
got
to
drive
a
rover.
【解题导语】 作者去参观了NASA的林顿·约翰逊太空中心，本文是对那次经历的描述。
1．When
tasting
food
provided
by
Ben
O’Neil,
the
author
________．
A．felt
sad
about
astronauts
in
space
B．never
wanted
to
try
the
food
again
C．didn’t
think
the
food
tasted
different
D．learned
the
food
wasn’t
very
nutritious
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“Space
food
tastes
like
the
food
we
eat
on
Earth.That’s
because
it
is.”可推断，作者不觉得那些食物味道有什么特别的。
2．How
did
Terry
Virts
most
probably
feel
after
reading
Apollo
A．Concerned.
B．Shocked.
C．Confused.
D．Inspired.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“But
after
reading
the
book
Apollo,
I
decided
to
be
an
astronaut.”可推断，Terry
Virts读完这本书后很受鼓舞。
3．What
did
the
author
learn
about
from
Stu
McClung
A．Space
travel.
B．Earth’s
atmosphere.
C．An
advanced
spacecraft.
D．The
history
of
spacecraft.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“As
my
visit
continued,
I
learned
about
NASA’s
new
Orion
spacecraft
that
is
designed...”以及“McClung
showed
me
the
control
panel
(控制面板)
and
allowed
me
to
strap
into
a
launching
seat.”可知，从McClung那里，作者了解到了一艘先进的飞船。
4．Which
of
the
following
did
the
author
do
last
there
that
day
A．Talk
with
an
astronaut.
B．Drive
a
model
spacecraft.
C．Taste
a
mango
peach
smoothie.
D．Drive
a
space
exploration
vehicle.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据末段的“I
even
got
to
drive
a
rover.”可知，作者在那里做的最后一件事是尝试开一次太空探测车。
完形填空
(2019·石家庄高二期末)Ever
since
an
accident
put
him
in
a
wheelchair，Dan
has
had
one
dream:
1
．
That
is
why
he
was
2
to
learn
about
a
piece
of
research
that
could
possibly
lead
to
his
3
.
But
there
are
two
4
.
First，the
research
may
take
years
before
it
becomes
a
treatment.
And
the
second
is
the
most
5
of
all
considerations:
money.
6
by
love
for
Dan，friends
worked
hard
through
a
series
of
7
to
raise
20，000
pounds
for
his
future
surgery.
Dan
felt
he
could
really
start
looking
toward
the
day
when
he
could
turn
his
8
into
a
reality.
Then
he
9
Brecon，a
5－year－old
who
10
from
cerebral
palsy
(脑瘫).
Dan
read
about
a
new
surgical
procedure
that
could
allow
the
little
boy
to
walk
11
.
But
the
surgery
would
12
more
than
60，000
pounds—money
Brecon’s
parents
were
having
a
13
time
raising.
Dan
said，“I’m
in
pretty
much
the
14
condition，but
it
appears
that
Brecon
can
15
walk
if
he
gets
his
surgery，and
I
can’t
right
now.
So
I
thought
I
might
as
well
pass
the
money
on
to
him.
I’m
incredibly
16
to
everyone
who
has
helped
me
out，but
this
boy
needs
it
17
I
do
at
the
moment.”
And
so
he
took
his
dream
out
of
the
bank
and
18
it
over
to
Brecon’s
parents，telling
them，“It
would
make
me
very
happy
to
see
the
19
made
to
Brecon’s
life.”
“I
wanted
to
help
someone
whose
life
could
get
better，”
he
said.“If
I
can
help
someone
to
walk，I
will.
Even
if
it
means
20
a
dream
to
do
it.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。Dan因为一起事故不能行走了，只能依靠轮椅行动，他的梦想是有一天能站起来行走。在朋友的帮助下，他筹集到了手术的钱，但是适合他的治疗方法仍处于研究阶段。Dan得知五岁的脑瘫男孩Brecon在手术成功后就能独力行走，便将自己准备动手术的钱捐赠给了Brecon。
1．A.lying
B．walking
C．jumping
D．working
B 解析：根据“Ever
since
an
accident
put
him
in
a
wheelchair”可知，因为一起事故，Dan离不开轮椅了；结合常识可以判断，Dan的梦想是能行走，B项意为“行走”，故B项正确。A项意为“躺下”；C项意为“跳跃”；D项意为“工作”，都与语境不符。
2．A.angry
B．embarrassed
C．calm
D．excited
D 解析：根据该段最后一句“Dan
felt
he
could
really
start
looking
toward
the
day
when
he
could
turn
his
______
into
a
reality.”可知，Dan开始盼望着梦想成真的一天；结合该句“That
is
why
he
was
______
to
learn
about
a
piece
of
research
that
could
possibly
lead
to
his
______”可知，这就是为什么他得知一项能使他梦想成真的研究会感到兴奋。D项意为“兴奋的”，故D项正确。A项意为“愤怒的”，B项意为“尴尬的”，C项意为“平静的”，都与语境不符。
3．A.recovery
B．achievement
C．discovery
D．commitment
A 解析：根据第一段中的“Ever
since
an
accident
put
him
in
a
wheelchair”可知，因为一起事故，Dan离不开轮椅了；结合该句可知，这项研究很可能使他康复，所以他感到很兴奋。A项意为“康复”，故A项正确。B项意为“成就”，C项意为“发现”，D项意为“承诺”，都与语境不符。
4．A.benefits
B．hopes
C．barriers
D．experiments
C 解析：根据空处后一句“First，the
research
may
take
years
before
it
becomes
a
treatment.”可知，第一点是这项研究可能需要数年时间才能成为一种治疗方法；根据下文中的“And
the
second
is
the
most
______
of
all
considerations:
money.”可知，第二点是他需要钱。结合该句“But
there
are
two
______．”可知，Dan面临两个障碍。C项意为“障碍”，故C项正确。A项意为“好处”；B项意为“希望”；D项意为“实验”。
5．A.generous
B．practical
C．valuable
D．suitable
B 解析：根据该句“And
the
second
is
the
most
______of
all
considerations:
money.”并结合常识可知，最实际的考虑因素是钱。B项意为“实际的”，故B项正确。A项意为“宽宏大量的，大量的”，C项意为“有价值的”，D项意为“合适的”，都与语境不符。
6．A.Inspired
B．Stressed
C．Instructed
D．Motivated
D 解析：根据该句“______
by
love
for
Dan，friends
worked
hard
through
a
series
of
______
to
raise
20，000
pounds
for
his
future
surgery.”可知，出于对Dan的爱，朋友们通过一系列的活动努力筹集了两万英镑。motivated
by意为“出于……”，故D项正确。A项意为“激励”，B项意为“强调”，C项意为“指导”，都与语境不符。
7．A.activities
B．courses
C．observations
D．competitions
A 解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“活动”，故A项正确。B项意为“疗程，课程”，C项意为“观察，观察结果，观测，评论”，D项意为“比赛”，都与语境不符。
8．A.research
B．dream
C．concern
D．possibility
B 解析：根据第一段中的“dream”并结合该句“Dan
felt
he
could
really
start
looking
toward
the
day
when
he
could
turn
his
______
into
a
reality.”可知，Dan开始盼望着梦想成真的一天。B项意为“梦想”，故B项正确。A项意为“调查，研究”，C项意为“关心，忧虑”，D项意为“可能性”，都与语境不符。
9．A.spoke
of
B．believed
in
C．thought
of
D．heard
about
D 解析：根据该句“Then
he
______
Brecon，a
5－year－old
who
______
from
cerebral
palsy
(脑瘫)．”可知，他听说了一个五岁的男孩Brecon患有脑瘫。D项意为“听说”，故D项正确。A项意为“提起”，B项意为“相信”，C项意为“想起”，都与语境不符。
10．A.suffers
B．learns
C．differs
D．survives
A 解析：参见上题解析。suffer
from为固定搭配，意为“
(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难”，故A项正确。B项意为“学习”；C项意为“不同”；D项意为“仍然存在”。
11．A.swiftly
B．clumsily
C．unaided
D．untrained
C 解析：根据第四段第一句中的“walk”并结合该句中的“Dan
read
about
a
new
surgical
procedure
that
could
allow
the
little
boy
to
walk
______．”可知，Dan知道了一种新的外科手术，可以让小男孩独立行走。C项意为“独立的”，故C项正确。A项意为“很快地”，B项意为“笨拙地”，D项意为“未经训练的”，都与语境不符。
12．A.waste
B．collect
C．deposit
D．require
D 解析：根据该句中的“But
the
surgery
would
______
more
than
60，000
pounds”可知，这项手术需要六万多英镑。D项意为“需要”，故D项正确。A项意为“浪费”，B项意为“收集”，C项意为“存储”，都与语境不符。
13．A.free
B．busy
C．hard
D．nice
C 解析：根据上文可知，这项手术需要六万多英镑；结合该句中的“money
Brecon’s
parents
were
having
a
______
time
raising”可知，Brecon的父母正度过一段艰难的时光来筹集这些钱；C项意为“艰难的”，故C项正确。A项意为“自由的”；B项意为“忙碌的”；D项意为“美好的”。
14．A.usual
B．same
C．general
D．different
B 解析：根据上文可知，Dan遭遇事故不能行走，Brecon患有脑瘫不能行走；结合“I’m
in
pretty
much
the
______
condition，but
it
appears
that
Brecon
can
______
walk
if
he
gets
his...now.”可知，Dan和Brecon的情况一样，他们都不能行走。B项意为“相同的”，故B项正确。A项意为“通常的”；C项意为“一般的”；D项意为“不一样的”。
15．A.rarely
B．confidently
C．distinctly
D．definitely
D 解析：根据该句中的“but
it
appears
that
Brecon
can
______
walk
if
he
gets
his...now”可知，虽然Dan和Brecon的情况一样，但是Brecon经过手术一定能独力行走。D项意为“明确地，一定地”，故D项正确。A项意为“少见地”，B项意为“自信地”，C项意为“明显地”，都与语境不符。
16．A.friendly
B．grateful
C．shameful
D．reliable
B 解析：根据该句中的“to
everyone
who
has
helped
me
out”可知，Dan非常感激每个帮助他的人。B项意为“感谢的，感激的”，故B项正确。A项意为“友好的”，C项意为“可耻的”，D项意为“可靠的，可信赖的”，都与语境不符。
17．A.more
than
B．rather
than
C．less
than
D．other
than
A 解析：根据上文可知，Brecon在手术成功后就能独立行走，而Dan适用的治疗方法还处于研究阶段；结合该句“but
this
boy
needs
it
______
I
do
at
the
moment”可知，这个男孩此时此刻比Dan更需要这笔钱。A项表示“
(程度上)更强，更多”，故A项符合语境。B项意为“而不是”，C项意为“更少，更小”，D项意为“除了，与……不同”，都与语境不符。
18．A.cast
B．spread
C．handed
D．distributed
C 解析：根据该句中的“And
so
he
took
his
dream
out
of
the
bank
and
______
it
over
to
Brecon’s
parents”可知，Dan将自己的梦想
(指筹集到的手术费)从银行中取了出来，交给了Brecon的父母。hand
over为固定搭配，意为“把……送交”，故C项正确。A项意为“投，抛”；B项意为“扩散”；D项意为“分发，散布”，都与语境不符。
19．A.difference
B．efforts
C．damage
D．preparations
A 解析：根据该句中的“It
would
make
me
very
happy
to
see
the
______
made
to
Brecon’s
life.”可知，对Brecon的生活起到重要的作用会让Dan感到很高兴。make
the
difference
to...意为“对……起作用”，故A项正确。B项意为“努力”；C项意为“伤害”；D项意为“准备工作”，都与语境不符。
20．A.realizing
B．changing
C．sacrificing
D．recalling
C 解析：根据上文可知，Dan为了让脑瘫的小男孩Brecon接受手术从而独力行走，将原本自己动手术的钱捐赠给了Brecon；根据该句“Even
if
it
means
______
a
dream
to
do
it.”可知，为了帮助别人过上更好的生活，Dan宁愿牺牲自己的梦想。C项意为“牺牲”，故C项正确。A项意为“实现”，B项意为“改变”，D项意为“回想，回忆起”，都与语境不符。重点单词
重点词汇夯实练
1.①He
had
accustomed
himself
to
climbing
(climb)
the
steep
mountain,
so
he
had
no
difficulty
reaching
the
top.
②
(2019·广东深圳高二期末)Having
a
part－time
job
helps
students
to
get
accustomed
(accustom)
to
the
professional
world.
That
will
make
it
much
easier
for
them
to
change
their
roles
after
leaving
school.
2.①It
is
reasonable
to
assume
(assume)
that
the
economy
will
continue
to
improve.
②Traditional
exercises
like
sit－ups,
press－ups
and
pull－ups
are
great
for
strengthening
the
body,
assuming
(assume)
you
do
them
properly.
③A
lot
of
people
make
the
assumption
(assume)
that
poverty
only
exists
in
the
Third
World.
3.①He
is
a
teacher
and
he
is
patient
with
his
students.So
he
wins
the
respect
of
all
the
students.
②
(2019·广东肇庆高二期末)He
is
the
only
teacher
that
usually
helps
me
with
patience
(patient).
Now
I’m
good
at
math.
③Still,
I
had
five
dogs
waiting
patiently
(patient)
by
the
door
to
go
out
for
their
morning
walk
as
usual,
so
slowly
bent
down
and
started
to
pull
my
shoes
on.
④I’d
been
waiting
for
an
hour
and
I
was
getting
impatient
(patient).
4.①When
we
were
preparing
for
dinner
in
the
kitchen,
he
burst
in.
②On
hearing
the
news,
Mary
burst
into
laughter
(laugh)
while
Lucy
burst
out
crying
(cry).
5.①As
we
all
know,
Lang
Lang
is
acknowledged
(acknowledge)
as/to
be
one
of
the
greatest
pianists.
②Yesterday
Mary
acknowledged
having
told
(tell)
a
lie
to
her
father.
③It
is
widely
acknowledged
that
(普遍认为)
students
should
be
evaluated
in
terms
of
overall
quality.
6.①The
man
accused
(accuse)
of
theft
should
be
the
assistant
of
the
boss,
which
made
us
astonished.
②The
man
who
was
charged
with
stealing
the
car
said
that
he
was
innocent.
7.①To
my
great
relief,
the
drug
relieves
my
mother
of
pain.
②It’s
a
relief
for
us
to
hear
(hear)
you
came
back
safe
and
sound.
8.①a.He
has
an
analytical
(分析的)
mind,
so
many
people
come
to
consult
him
about
investment.
b.The
doctor
consulted
with
his
colleagues
about/on
the
operation
on
the
patient.
②He
is
the
consultant
(consult)
of
our
company,
who
works
very
hard.
9.She
was
shocked
by
the
violent
scenes
she
had
witnessed
(witness).
10.In
the
last
three
years,
you
had
shared
my
joys
and
sorrows
(sorrow),
making
my
school
life
unforgettable.
11.With
the
help
of
the
advanced
technology,
we
can
complete
the
task
in
advance．(advance)
12.Mr
Black
is
my
devoted
friend.
He
devotes
his
life
to
doing
scientific
research.
I
respect
his
devotion
to
science．(devote)
阅读词汇排查练
1.leap
n．
飞跃，跳跃
2.joint
adj.
共同的；联合的
3.shuttle
n.
航天飞机
4.planet
n.
行星
5.random
adj.
任意的；随机的
6.backwards
adv.
向后地；倒退地
7.tension
n.
紧张关系
8.autonomous
adj.
自治的；有自治权的
9.authority
n.
权力；权威
10.avenge
v.
替……报仇，报复
11.latter
n.
(刚提及的两个人或物之中的)后一个，第二个
12.grasp
n.
控制
13.glory
n.
光荣；荣誉
14.division
n.
部分
15.airspace
n.
(某个国家的)领空
16.motherland
n.
祖国
17.abstract
adj.
抽象的
18.foresee
v.
预知；预见
19.destiny
n.
命运；天命
20.broad
adj.
丰富的；广泛的
21.sympathy
n.
同情；同情心
22.commitment
n.
忠诚；奉献
23.ought
modal
v.
应当；应该
24.consistent
adj.
一致的；吻合的
25.faith
n.
宗教信仰
26.rational
adj.
理智的；合理的
27.dignity
n．
尊贵；尊严
28.holy
adj.
(有关)上帝的；神圣的
29.acute
adj.
剧烈的；激烈的
30.stable
adj.
稳定的；安定的
31.supreme
adj.
最高超的；最优的
32.scholar
n.
(文或英)学生
33.arguably
adv.
有争议地
34.dramatic
adj.
给人深刻印象的；戏剧性的
35.invasion
n.
入侵
36.alien
n.
外星人
37.observation
n.
观察；监视
38.inescapable
adj.
不可避免的
39.underway
adj.
在进行中的
40.mounting
adj.
越来越强烈的
41.deliberately
adv.
蓄意地，故意地
重点短语
会书写
1.in
spite
of
不管
2.at
the
very
beginning
of
在……一开始的时候
3.a
series
of
一系列的；一连串的
4.accuse
sb.of
doing
sth.
指责/控告某人某事
5.pray
for
祈望；祈求
6.be
similar
to
与……相似的
7.set
in
motion
使某事开始
8.make
it
成功；准时到达
9.set
out
开始做；着手进行；陈述
10.get/be
accustomed
to
sth./doing
sth.
习惯于
会应用
1.We
are/become
accustomed
to
having
one
thing
in
our
pocket
to
do
all
these
things.
2.You
will
learn
faster
if
you
begin
to
think
in
English
at
the
very
beginning
of
your
study.
3.How
I
wish
that
I
could
set
out
my
ideas
in
simple
and
wonderful
English
when
chatting
on
the
Net.
4.In
spite
of
his
physical
disability，he
still
works
as
hard
as
his
colleagues
every
day.
5.Though
he
had
tried
to
climb
to
the
top
of
the
mountain
several
times,
he
didn’t
make
it.
重点句型
1.sb./sth.
seem
(s)/seemed
to
have
done某人/物似乎做了某事
这个名字好耳熟，好像我的老师提到过。
The
name
sounds
so
familiar.
I
seem
to
have
heard
it
mentioned
by
my
teacher.
2．no＋比较级＋than...表示“和……一样不……”
他的情况一点也不比你的严重。
His
case
is
no
more
serious
than
yours.
3．as引导让步状语从句：名词/形容词/副词/动词原形＋as＋主语＋其他成分
(2019·江苏栟茶中学高二期末)虽然听起来有点奇怪，但他的想法值得一试。
Strange
as
it
might
sound,
his
idea
was
actually
worth
practicing.
单元语法
1．What
is
known
to
us
all
is
that
watching
TV
may
relax
our
body，broaden
our
mind
and
enrich
our
life.
2．There
have
been
frequent
traffic
accidents
in
China
recently，and
that
is
where
people
are
concerned.
3．She
has
received
the
offer
from
you，but
I
don’t
know
whether/if
she
will
accept
it
or
not.
4．That
I
became
a
teacher
was
due
to
my
mother’s
influence.
5．(四川卷)Grandma
pointed
to
the
hospital
and
said，“That’s
where
I
was
born.”
话题写作
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
1．尽管我在这儿待了很久了，但我仍不习惯这儿的生活。
(as引导让步状语从句；
be
accustomed
to)
2．我承认来这儿是我做的错误选择。
(acknowledge)
3．假设我再有一次机会，我会做出不同的选择。
(assume)
4．使我安慰的是朋友们常来看我。
(to
one’s
relief)
5．尽管也有快乐，但我还是想回家乡。
(in
spite
of)
6．所以我必须耐心点，尽量习惯这儿的生活。我想我能做得到。
(patience;
make
it)
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One
possible
version：
Very
long
as
I
stay
here,
I
am
still
not
accustomed
to
the
life
here.
I
acknowledge
I
made
such
a
wrong
choice
of
coming
here.
Assuming
I
had
a
chance
again,
I
would
have
a
different
choice.
To
my
relief,
my
friends
often
come
to
see
me.
In
spite
of
some
happiness,
I
still
want
to
go
back
to
my
hometown.
So
I
must
try
my
best
to
have
patience
and
become
used
to
the
life
here.
I
think
I
can
make
it.(共45张PPT)
Module
5 The
Conquest
of
the
Universe
view
decade
acknowledge
deed
defeat
accuse
swear
sorrow
aid
impact
depend
relief
devotion
consult
行星
任意的；随机的
向后地；倒退地
紧张关系
自治的；有自治权的
权力；权威
替……报仇，报复
(刚提及的两个人或物之中的)
控制
光荣；荣誉
部分
(某个国家的)领空
祖国
抽象的
预知；预见
后一个，第二个
命运；天命
丰富的；广泛的
同情；同情心
忠诚；奉献
应当；应该
一致的；吻合的
宗教信仰
理智的；合理的
尊贵；尊严
(有关)上帝的；神圣的
剧烈的；激烈的
稳定的；安定的
最高超的；最优的
(文或英)学生
有争议地
给人深刻印象的；戏剧性的
入侵
外星人
观察；监视
不可避免的
在进行中的
歇斯底里
越来越强烈的
蓄意地，故意地
a
series
of
result
in
make/have
an
impact
on
to
one’s
sorrow
be
consistent
with
pray
for
set
in
motion
in
panic
set
out
little
did
he
know
Incredible
as
it
may
seem
is
acknowledged
acknowledged
stealing
being
defeated
was
accused
of
cheating
in
the
exam
was
charged
with
cheating
in
the
exam
from
a
about
consultant
consulted
with
my
teacher
to
consult
a
dictionary
out/off
to
study
setting
aside
set
down
a
series
of
facts
as/though
Although/Though
按ESC键退出全屏播放
本部分内容讲解结束(共28张PPT)
Module
5 The
Conquest
of
the
Universe
accustomed
talking
be
assumed
assumption
Assuming
(that)
with
patience
patients
patiently
In
spite
of/Despite
the
heavy
traffic
Although/Though
the
traffic
was
heavy
Heavy
as/though
the
traffic
was
laughter
laughing
in
a
burst
of
laughter
no
better
than
mine
not
more
beautiful
than
no
more
than
not
more
than
more
than
按ESC键退出全屏播放
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