在度过了一个愉快的暑假之后，面对全新的高中生活，你准备好了吗？ 在开始新的学习生活之前，我们又该做哪些准备呢？
Starting high school means many changes in your life.Most teenagers look forward to the first day of high school，but still feel a little bit nervous.In order to make your high school life easier，you can follow these tips.
Learn all you can about your first day before the first day.Take part in some activities that are held at the school for new students to know the school better.If parents are invited to these activities，take yours with you.Carefully look over all the materials you receive.Be sure you know where the school’s buildings are.
Get the things you will need for class.Buy the things suggested on your teachers’ supply lists and place your materials for each class separately(分开地)．
Keep up with your high school workload(工作量)．If you find you’re not doing well in a subject，make use of after-school study groups or ask your teacher to help you with your schoolwork.Consider private tutoring(辅导) to get you through a difficult time.
There’re more after-school activities in high school than in middle school，such as clubs，music and theatre groups，student government，and sports teams.Make friends and be seen at such school activities.Join a club or other organizations(机构) to meet people and develop friendships.Ask someone in school activities if you don’t know how.This is a good time to do what you like doing and an opportunity to try new things.Who said school has to be all work and no play?
Since you’ll attend more activities in high school than in middle school，you’ll have to learn how to manage your time.
Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading—Warming Up
1．earn vt. 获得；赚，挣得
2．respect n．& vt. 尊敬，敬重
3．literature n. 文学
4．average adj. 一般的，普通的；平均的
5．struggle n. 难事；斗争；努力
vi. 奋斗，努力；挣扎
6．extra adj. 额外的，外加的
7．sculpture n. 雕像，雕塑
8．dessert n. 甜点
9．academic adj. 学业的，学术的
10．enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的→enjoy v．喜欢，享受
11．experience n．& vt.经历，体验→experienced adj.有经验的
12．challenging adj.具有挑战性的→challenge vt.挑战，向……挑战
13．encouragement n．鼓励→encourage vt.鼓励；促进；支持
14．satisfaction n．满意→satisfy v．使满意；满足；使信服→satisfied adj.感到满意的
15．exchange n．& vt.交换；交流→change n．变化；零钱v.改变
1．have/show respect for 尊重
2．devote ...to... 献身于……，致力于……
3．used to do 过去常常做
4．for free 免费
5．be fond of 喜爱，喜欢
6．look back (on) 回忆，回顾
7．with satisfaction 满意地，知足地
8．word by/for word 逐字地
9．first of all 首先
10．become used to 习惯于
1．动名词短语作主语
Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。
2．the best way to do sth.is to...表示“做某事的最好方法是……”
He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.
他还告诉我们，在学校要想赢得别人的尊重，最好的方法就是致力于学习并取得优异的成绩。
3．it作形式主语
We also had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.
上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字是一件难事。
4．as...as意为“像……一样”
I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.
我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。
5．though引导让步状语从句
Though it did not look very beautiful when it was finished，I still liked it very much.
尽管它完成时看起来不是很漂亮，但我仍然很喜欢它。
Read the text and find out the main idea of the paragraphs.
Paragraph 1 A．Attending an assembly
Paragraph 2 B．School hours
Paragraph 3 C．British food and her activities
Paragraphs 4－6 D．Her intentions
Paragraph 7 E．Teachers and classmates
Paragraph 8 F．Homework and subjects
答案：BAEFCD
Read the passage carefully and then choose the best answer.
1．The text mainly talks about school life in________．
A．the United Nations B．the United Kingdom
C．the United States D．Hong Kong
2．Where is the high school which Wei Hua studied in?
A．In London. B．In Leeds.
C．In Manchester. D．In Birmingham.
3．According to the text，which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Schools start in Britain just as early as in ChinA．
B．As in China，students who work hard and get high grades will earn respect from others.
C．In Britain high schools，there are usually more than 29 students in each class.
D．Wei Hua used to do a lot of homework in China，so she found it easy to finish her homework in Britain at the beginning of the school year.
4．The writer’s purpose of writing the passage is to________．
A．tell us that she doesn’t like school life in Britain
B．excite more students to study abroad
C．improve her English
D．introduce her exciting and happy life in Britain
答案：1－4.BCBD
Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.
1．I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.
本句是主从复合句。主句是I found... ; that the homework was not as heavy as 是that引导的________从句，what I used to get in my old school是what引导的________从句。
[尝试翻译] 我发现这里布置的家庭作业________________________。
答案：宾语；宾语；不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重
2．Students at that school have to study Maths，English and Science，but can stop studying some subjects if they do not like them，for example，History and French.
本句是由________连词but连接的两个分句；Students at that school have to study Maths，English and Science为第一个分句；第二个分句为can stop studying some subjects if they do not like them，for example，History and French；其中在并列连词but后承前省略了主语students。第二分句的主句是(students) can stop studying some subjects；if they do not like them是if引导的________状语从句；History and French是some subjects的________。
[尝试翻译] 数学、英语和科学是该校的________，但是，如果学生不喜欢________________________，例如历史和法语。
答案：并列；条件；同位语；必修课；某些科目是可以不学的
School life in the UK①
Going to a British high school for one year was② a very enjoyable③ and exciting experience④ for me.I was very happy with⑤ the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 A．m.and ends about 3.30 p．m.This means⑥ I could get up an hour later than usual⑦，as schools in China begin before 8 A．m.⑧
On the first day，all of the new students attended an assembly⑨ in the school hall.I sat next to⑩ a girl whose name was Diana?.We soon became best friends.During the assembly，the headmaster? told us about the rules of the school.He also told us that the best way to earn? respect? was to devote? ourselves to study and achieve high grades.This sounded like? my school in ChinA．
①英国的中学不分初中高中，从中一到中五共五年的时间。
②动名词短语going to...作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
③enjoyable [In'd??I?bl] adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的
④experience[Ik'spI?rI?ns] n. & vt.经历，体验
⑤be happy with...对……感到满意、高兴
⑥mean vt.意味着
⑦than usual比平常……
⑧as schools...是as引导的原因状语从句。
⑨assembly [?'semblI] n．集会，会议
⑩next to靠近；挨着
?关系代词whose引导定语从句，在从句中作name的定语。
?headmaster [?hed'mɑ?st?(r)] n．校长
?earn[??n] vt.获得；赚，挣得
?respect [rI'spekt] n．&vt.尊敬，敬重
earn respect赢得尊敬
?devote [dI'v??t] vt.致力于；献身
devote...to...把……奉献给；致力于(to为介词)
?sound like听起来像
英国的校园生活
在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。我很满意英国的上学时间，因为那里是大约9点开始上学，下午3：30放学，这意味着我可以比平常晚起床一个小时，因为在中国8点之前就开始上课了。
在第一天，所有新生在学校礼堂集合，我坐在一个叫做戴安娜的女孩旁边，我们很快就成为了好朋友。在集合期间，校长告诉我们关于学校的规章制度，他还告诉我们，在学校要想赢得别人的尊重，最好的方法就是致力于学习并取得优异的成绩，这一点听起来跟中国的学校差不多。
I had many teachers in the past year.Mr Heywood，my class teacher?，was very helpful.My favourite teacher was Miss Burke—I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature?.In our class there were 28 students?.This is about the average? size for British schools.We had to move to different classrooms for different classes.We also had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle( for me to remember all the faces and names(.
?my class teacher为Mr Heywood的同位语。
?literature ['lItr?t??(r)] n．文学
that引导定语从句，修饰the lessons。
?在英国基本上每一个中学生都有一张属于自己的课程表。每班30人左右，但由于是走班制，真正在一起学习的人数一般为10～30人。
?average ['?v?rId?] adj.一般的，普通的；平均的
on (the) average作为平均数；一般，通常
(struggle ['str?ɡl] n．难事；斗争；努力 vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎
(it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。
在过去的一年里，我有很多的老师，黑伍德先生，也就是我的班主任，对我很有帮助；我最喜欢的老师是伯尔克小姐，我喜欢她教的英国文学课。在我们班有28个同学，这差不多是英国学校的平均班额。我们在不同的教室上不同的课，上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字是一件难事。
I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get( in my old school(.However，it was a bit( challenging( for me at first，because all the homework was in English.I felt lucky，as all my teachers gave me much encouragement( and I enjoyed all my subjects: English，History，English Literature，Computer Science，Maths，Science，PE，Art，Cooking( and French.
My English improved a lot，as I used English every day and spent( an hour each day reading English books in the library(.I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break，so I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free(.I also had an extra( French class on Tuesday evenings.Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy，prepare and cook food(.At the end of( term we held a class party and we all had to cook something.I was glad that all my classmates were fond of( the cake that I made(.
(used to do sth.过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
(what...是what引导的宾语从句，作介词as的宾语。
(a bit有点儿，稍微(常放在形容词前作程度状语；若修饰不可数名词，则其后要加of)
(challenging ['t??lInd?I?] adj.具有挑战性的
challenge vt.向……挑战，对……质疑n.挑战，质疑
(encouragement [In'k?rId?m?nt] n．鼓励
(cooking ['k?kI?]n.做饭；烹饪，烹调
(spend vt.花费
sb.spend(s) time＋on sth./(in) doing sth.
(画线部分是as引导的原因状语从句。
(for free免费
(extra['ekstr?] adj.额外的，外加的
(as I．..是as引导的时间状语从句。
(at the end of在……的末尾
(fond[f?nd] adj.喜爱的，喜欢的
be fond of喜爱，喜欢
(that引导定语从句，修饰the cake。
我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重，可是一开始我还是觉得有点挑战性，因为所有的作业都是英文的。让我感到幸运的是，所有老师都给了我极大的鼓励，也喜欢所学的科目：英语、历史、英国文学、计算机、数学、科学、体育、艺术、烹饪和法语。
我的英语提高了很多，因为我每天都使用英语而且我每天花一小时在图书馆看英语书，我经常在中午休息的时候去计算机俱乐部，这样我就可以免费给国内的家人和朋友发邮件了。我还在每周二的晚上有一节法语课，烹饪课也很有趣，因为我可以学到如何购买、准备和烹饪食物，在学期末，我们有举行班级聚会，我们都需要做一些食物，让我很高兴的是我同学都很喜欢我做的蛋糕，这真让我高兴。
Students at that school have to study Maths，English and Science，but can stop studying some subjects if they do not like them，for example(，History and French.They can choose other subjects like Art and Computer Science，or languages such as( Spanish( and German.In the Art class that I took(，I made a small sculpture(.Though it did not look very beautiful when it was finished(，I still liked it very much.
I missed Chinese food a lot( at lunch.British food is very different.British people like eating dessert( at the end of their main meal.After lunch，we usually played on the school field.Sometimes I played football with the boys.Sometimes I just relaxed under a tree or sat on the grass.
It was interesting to experience this different way of life.I look back on( my time in the UK with satisfaction(，and I really look forward to my British friends’ visit to China.
(for example例如，用于举例说明，与列举的事物之间往往用逗号隔开。
(such as例如，用于列举事物，与列举的事物之间一般不用逗号隔开。
(Spanish['sp?nI?] n. & adj.西班牙语(的)；西班牙人(的)
(that I took是that引导的定语从句，修饰the Art class，that在从句中作took的宾语。
(sculpture['sk?lpt??(r)] n．雕像，雕塑
(though在此引导让步状语从句。
(a lot非常，作程度状语，修饰谓语动词missed。
(dessert [dI'z??t] n．甜点
desert n．沙漠v.遗弃，抛弃
(look back (on)回忆，回顾
(satisfaction [?s?tIs'f?k?n] n．满意
数学、英语和科学是该校的必修课，但是如果学生不喜欢某些科目是可以不学的，例如历史和法语。他们可以选择像艺术和计算机技术之类的课程，或者像西班牙语和德语等语言类课程。在我修的艺术课上，我做了一个雕塑，尽管它完成时看起来不是很漂亮，但我仍然很喜欢它。
在吃中餐的时候，我就很想念中国菜；英国食物很不一样，英国人在他们的正餐后喜欢吃甜点。中餐后，我们经常在学校的操场上玩耍，有时我和男孩子们一起踢足球，有时，我就在树下或坐在草地上放松一下。
体验到这种不同的生活方式很有趣，回顾我在英国度过的时光，我感到很满意，我也很期待我的英国朋友们访问中国。
A卷 [学生用书P77(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
(2019·福建厦门双十中学高一上期中)
Sharon，Aged 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself.Besides，I don’t know what your middle school was like，but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night.It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.
Frank，Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day.You will probably love it.I know I did.You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable.Good luck!
Eddie，Aged 20
When I started high school I was really nervous too，especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone.I suppose the best advice would be to just relax.The first couple of days can be a little bit hard，but things will become easier before you know it.
David，Aged 19
I am not going to lie.The first day is kind of frightening.But you’ll get used to it.Don’t be afraid of anyone；upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid.Just take it easy.Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.After the first week it’s really not bad at all.Don’t worry.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了四个人回忆自己刚上高中时的情形，并就高中生活给出了自己的建议。
1．What can we infer from Sharon about high school?
A．Teachers are quite strict.
B．Students often stay up at night.
C．Teachers provide little care for students.
D．Students should make good use of their time.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.”可知，Sharon认为在高中阶段要学会处理事情，学会合理安排时间，故选D。
2．How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?
A．Excited. B．Bored.
C．Worried. D．Relaxed.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When I started high school I was really nervous too...”可知，当Eddie刚开始上高中的时候他很紧张，很担忧。故选C。
3．Who mentions the importance of friends?
A．Frank. B．David.
C．Sharon. D．Eddie.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.”可知，David认为交朋友很重要，故选B。
B
I will be travelling to Australia as a Student Ambassador with People to People.People to People arranges for American students to travel all around the world to learn about other cultures，and to help others understand American culture.The program was founded by former President Dwight D．Eisenhower to promote peace through understanding.
I had to put in many hours of special work to get to this point.First，a teacher nominated me，and then I attended an informational meeting about the program.The application process included an interview，and finally，I was accepted.
That’s when the hard work really began.In addition to attending monthly meetings to prepare for the big trip，my parents encouraged my twin sister Beth (also participating in the program) and me to raise $ 2，000 each to help pay for the cost.And so the fund-raising began.We did everything from selling subs and candy bars to selling an old car to decorating people’s mailboxes during the holiday season.We also baby-sat，washed cars，held a yard sale，and washed windows.After months of hard work I had raised a total of $ 2，319.87！Combined，Beth and I raised over $ 4，500.00!
Now I have a problem-packing.Yes，I know it sounds unimportant，but my suitcase seems to have shrunk as I placed my belongings inside.According to airline regulations，a suitcase can be no larger than 54 inches and weigh no more than 44 pounds.For a person who likes to wear a different outfit every day，packing all my clothes into such a small space seemed an impossible task.However，I have gradually lessened my load and my suitcase which started out weighing overweight now checks in at a mere 36 pounds.Apart from a slightly bloated (臃肿的) carry-on bag，my luggage is definitely manageable.
I doubt whether I will get much sleep tonight because I am so excited！I know that what lies ahead is going to be the trip of a lifetime!
4．When does the author write the passage?
A．The night prior to departure.
B．Several months before the journey.
C．Just hours after reaching the destination.
D．The night when she was accepted.
A 解析：根据短文最后一段第一句“我怀疑今晚会不会睡得好，因为我太兴奋了”可知作者写此文的时间是在出发前的头一天晚上。
5．Which of the following is NOT the aim of People to People program?
A．To promote peace through understanding.
B．To collect money for travelling.
C．To make American culture known to others.
D．To learn about other cultures.
B 解析：根据短文第一段内容可知：此项活动的目的是帮助美国学生了解他国文化；也使美国文化被别人了解；通过了解促进和平。而筹集资金不在其范围之内。
6．Which is the CORRECT order of the author’s preparation for the journey?
A．being accepted as a member
b．raising money for the trip
c．attending a meeting about the program
d．packing belongings
e．being nominated by the teacher
A．e，a，b，c，d B．a，c，e，d，b
C．c，a，e，b，d D．e，c，a，b，d
D 解析：可采用“首尾定位法”解题。由第二段和第四段可知，“由老师提名”是第一步，“打点行装”是最后一步。因此可断定从A、D两项中选择；再由第二段中第二句话“然后参加有关此项活动的新闻会议”是第二步，可确定答案。
7．What does the author think of the journey?
A．It could be a tiring，expensive journey.
B．It could be a long-lasting journey，which needs taking all daily necessities.
C．It could be an exciting，unforgettable journey.
D．It could be an oversea journey，during which she would experience hard labour.
C 解析：根据短文最后一段可知，对于作者来说这是一次令人兴奋的终生难忘的旅行。
C
If Confucius(孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake，there would be a lot of candles.He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.
While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day，few people in the United States will give him a passing thought.It’s nothing personal.Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.
But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius.In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of ChinA．
In the past two decades，the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.More recently，the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries.These schools teach both Chinese language and culture.The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art，history and philosophy.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy.Students in the United States，at the same time，are racing to learn Chinese.So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States.Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.
So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever，and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker，he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West，even if his birthday is.
【解题导语】 本文主要阐述了西方学生学习中国文化的现象，并告诉我们中国古代伟大的思想家——孔子的思想仍然受到人们的追捧。
8．The first paragraph is mainly intended to ________．
A．provide some key facts about Confucius
B．attract the readers’ interest in the subject
C．show great respect for the great thinker
D．prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
B 解析：写作意图题。第一段说如果孔子仍然活着并能庆祝生日的话，将会有很多的蜡烛，他需要一个扇子或很大的风才能吹灭，是为了吸引读者的注意力，让读者继续读下去。
9．We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students ________．
A．have a great interest in studying Chinese
B．take an active part in Chinese competitions
C．try to get high scores in Chinese exams
D．fight for a chance to learn Chinese
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“In the past two decades，the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.”和第六句中的“are racing to learn Chinese”可知，美国学生对中国文化很感兴趣。
10．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Forgotten Wisdom in America
B．Huge Fans of the Chinese Language
C．Chinese Culture for Westners
D．Old Thinkers With a Big Future
D 解析：标题归纳题。本文主要向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响，以及将来可能产生的影响，所以选D。
11．The passage is likely to appear in ________．
A．a biography B．a history paper
C．a newspaper D．a philosophy textbook
C 解析：文章出处题。本文向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响，以及将来可能产生的影响，应该是出自报纸，所以选C。
七选五
Your first year of high school is here，but you don’t know what you’ll do! So you’ll feel nervous about it.1.________ Here are some ideas that can help you.
·Make a lot of friends.Friends are people you can depend on and trust.They’ll help you in your hour of need.So，from the faces you see every day，find those who can be your true friends，and you must defend(保卫) your friendships.2.________ Knowing new people is one of the most pleasant things to do in high school.
·Don’t break school rules.For example，don’t be late for class or don’t make noise in class.3.________ This is because fighting could lead to trouble.
·4.________ Teachers really hate it if you don’t prepare well.So you should have all your school things in your schoolbag.You can make a mental(心理的) list of everything you need to have when you leave your classroom so that you won’t forget anything next school day.
·Learn in a smarter way.5.________ Go over your class notes once a week.Finish your homework on time.Especially，it’s better to develop the habit of asking your teachers or classmates for help when you have problems with your study.All these methods will help you study better!
By using the above ideas，you’ll have a wonderful high school life!
A．Be prepared all the time.
B．Most importantly，don’t get into fights.
C．Don’t be afraid to get extra help after school.
D．For example，pay close attention during the class.
E．Actively take part in after-class activities in school.
F．To avoid this，you should get used to your high school life soon.
G．However，don’t ignore those who you’ve met but don’t know well.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何尽快适应高中生活。
1．F 解析：上文提到你对高一的生活感到紧张，下文提出了解决方法，故本空为过渡句，即尽快适应高中生活才会让你不感到紧张。
2．G 解析：根据本空前的So，from the faces you see every day，find those who can be your true friends和本空后的Knowing new people is one of the most pleasant things to do in high school.可知，本空应该是转折后的内容“但是，不要忽略那些你已认识但了解不深的人”。且第二段中多处出现的friends也有提示。
3．B 解析：根据本空后的fighting could lead to trouble可知，本空指的是“别打架”。
4．A 解析：根据本空后的Teachers really hate it if you don’t prepare well.可知，此处建议“始终做好准备”。
5．D 解析：根据本空前的主题句及空后句子可知，本段在介绍学习方法，故本空处应该是举例说明。
B卷 [学生用书P79(单独成册)]
阅读理解
Like any new ninth-grader on the first day of school，Joemar Class had ninth-grader emotion(情绪)．He’s not used to school in Hartford.He’s used to going to school in his hometown of Florida，used to seeing his friends，used to having class in Spanish.
“Nervioso，”he said in Spanish.
We first met Joemar in mid-October in the San Juan Airport.His father，Guillermo Class，had sold his car to buy plane tickets to get his kids and fly them up from Puerto Rico.The island was almost destroyed(毁坏) by the deadly storm—Hurricane MariA．
Now，they are settling into their new home in Hartford’s South End.A week later，and，using his wife’s car，Class drove 16-year-old Joemar to his first day at Bulkeley High School.After a short ride，he got out in front of his new school.Inside，he met Gretchen Levitz—the school’s program director.
“I see you have a new uniform(校服)，”Levitz said.“You look great.Are you ready for a good first day？”
Then he met a couple of teachers.
“Hello，” they each said in Spanish.They asked where he’s from，and told him they were happy to see him.Then，Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began—to her office，the school store，the library，and the dining hall.
A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School.“We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day，” Levitz said.“So it’s not like he’s the only one who has that feeling.”
“You could tell he’s a little worried，” Guillermo said as we left. “But，at the same time，he’s looking forward to it.”
【解题导语】 本文是一则新闻报道。文章主要报道了一名十六岁的男孩转校第一天上学的经历。
1．What kind of feeling did Joemar have on his first day of school?
A．Angry. B．Excited.
C．Nervous. D．Relaxed.
C 解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的He’s not used to school in Hartford和第二段“Nervioso，” he said in Spanish.以及最后一段中的he’s a little worried可知，到新学校的第一天Joemar感到紧张不安。
2．Why did Joemar leave Florida?
A．His old school closed down.
B．He wanted to see his mother.
C．He expected to have a new life.
D．His town was hit by a terrible storm.
D 解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的his hometown of Florida和第三段中的fly them up from Puerto Rico.The island was almost destroyed(毁坏) by the deadly storm可知，Joemar的家乡遭遇了飓风的袭击。
3．What did Joemar do before he walked into his new classroom?
A．He had a long talk with his father.
B．He learned some simple Spanish words.
C．He said hello to some of his classmates.
D．He had a short look around his new school.
D 解析：细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began可知，Joemar走进教室之前在Levitz的指引下简单参观了一下学校。
4．What can we learn about Bulkeley High School?
A．It has no library.
B．It is an international school.
C．It plans to open Spanish classes.
D．It requires all students to wear uniforms.
B 解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School...have so many new students coming here from other countries可知，该校是一所国际学校。
完形填空
(2019·辽宁六校协作体高一上期中)When I was shopping a few months ago，I saw a man trying to get people to donate(捐赠) to a very well-known charity(慈善团体) for children. I__1__ to him that I can’t donate money any more __2__ my bank account(账户) having some problems last year. It was a __3__ time and took months to get back our money.__4__，I noticed the man was hungry and cold，so I offered him a(n) __5__ in the nearby restaurant.
Last week I __6__ home on a really hot day. My husband Steward was at the table with a person from a Charity having a __7__．We talked for a while and then I said，“I __8__ you！” And he looked at me in surprise and said，“Oh，you’re the lovely lady that __9__ me a big lunch and drinks when I was at a __10__ trying to get people to donate.” We both laughed and we had a little __11__．
He told me that he had let the organizers know about this lovely woman __12__ him out on a cold day. He said __13__ was so unexpected. I was so __14__ to see him again，sitting in my home. My act had really __15__ him for the kindness of it and I loved the fact that Steward had __16__ him in out of the heat for a cold drink.
In our daily life，maybe we __17__ know how we __18__ people when we do good things. But in fact，__19__ we do does affect others，for it is a lovely __20__．Kindness is so catching(有感染力的)．
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了作者一次善意的举动感动了他人。
1．A．suggested B．explained
C．admitted D．reported
B 解析：suggest建议；explain解释；admit承认；report报道。根据下文中的“my bank account(账户) having some problems”可知，“我”向他解释道“我”不能再捐钱了，因为去年我的银行账户出了问题。故选B。
2．A．because of B．thanks to
C．refers to D．in terms of
A 解析：because of 因为；thanks to多亏；refer to谈到，涉及到；in terms of就……而言。参考上题解析。故选A。
3．A．fantastic B．relaxing
C．terrible D．fortunate
C 解析：fantastic异想天开的；relaxing放松的；terrible可怕的；fortunate幸运的。句意：那是一段可怕的时期，要花好几个月才能拿回我们的钱。故选C。
4．A．Frequently B．Therefore
C．Actually D．However
D 解析：frequently频繁地；therefore因此；actually事实上；however然而。句意：然而，我注意到这个人又冷又饿，所以我在附近的餐厅请他吃了一顿饭。前后是转折关系，故选D。
5．A．meal B．occupation
C．rest D．coat
A 解析：meal餐，饭；occupation职业；rest休息；coat大衣。参考上题解析。故选A。
6．A．left B．came
C．stayed D．phoned
B 解析：leave离开；come来；stay停留；phone打电话。句意：上周，我在非常炎热的一天回了家。故选B。
7．A．dinner B．game
C．drink D．sleep
C 解析：由下文中的“Steward had ______ him in out of the heat for a cold drink”，可知他们俩人正在喝饮料。故选C。
8．A．appreciate B．know
C．thank D．respect
B 解析：appreciate感激；know知道；thank感谢；respect尊重。根据下文中的“he looked at me in surprise and said，‘Oh，you’re the lovely lady...’”可知作者认识那个人，故选B。
9．A．made B．prepared
C．brought D．bought
D 解析：make制作；prepare准备；bring带来；buy买。句意：你就是那位请我吃午饭喝饮料的可爱女士，那时我正在商店里试图求人捐款。故选D。
10．A．street B．shop
C．bank D．restaurant
B 解析：由上文中的“When I was shopping...”可知当时这个人是在商店里募捐。故选B。
11．A．hug B．fight
C．joke D．discussion
A 解析：hug拥抱；fight战斗；joke 笑话；discussion讨论。句意：我们两个都笑了，小小地拥抱了一下。故选A。
12．A．taking B．surviving
C．helping D．training
C 解析：take拿走；survive幸存；help帮助；train训练。句意：他告诉我他已经让组织者们知道这位可爱的女士在寒冷的一天帮助了他。故选C。
13．A．it B．he
C．she D．I
A 解析：句意：他说这真的出乎他的意料。故选A。
14．A．disappointed B．nervous
C．embarrassed D．surprised
D 解析：disappointed失望的；nervous紧张不安的；embarrassed尴尬的；surprised吃惊的。句意：再次看见他在我家坐着，我感到很吃惊。故选D。
15．A．changed B．worried
C．moved D．saved
C 解析：change改变；worry担忧；move感动，移动；save挽救。句意：我的行为真的感动了他。故选C。
16．A．pulled B．advised
C．persuaded D．invited
D 解析：pull拉；advise建议；persuade劝说；invite邀请。句意：Steward邀请他到家里来避暑喝冷饮。故选D。
17．A．ever B．never
C．often D．always
B 解析：ever曾经；never从不；often经常；always总是。句意：在日常生活中，当我们做好事时，可能我们从来都不知道我们是如何影响别人的。故选B。
18．A．care B．attract
C．affect D．hurt
C 解析：care关心；attract吸引；affect影响；hurt使受伤。参考上题解析。故选C。
19．A．what B．why
C．how D．when
A 解析：what什么；why为什么；how如何；when何时。句意：事实上，我们所做的事确实影响了其他人，因为这是一个美好的联系。故选A。
20．A．reaction B．impression
C．balance D．connection
D 解析：reaction反应；impression印象；balance平衡；connection连接，联系。参考上题解析。故选D。
语法填空
A long time ago，there was a huge apple tree.A little boy came and 1.____________ (lie) under it every day.He would climb to the tree top，eat the apples，and take a nap 2.____________ the tree.He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.
In the 3.____________ (follow) years，the boy came and cut the branches to build a house，used the trunk to make a boat and then never 4.____________ (show) up for a long time.
Finally，the boy returned.“Sorry，my boy，5.____________ I don’t have anything for you anymore.No more 6.____________ (apple) for you...” the tree said.“I don’t have teeth 7.____________ (bite)，” the boy replied.“No more trunk for you to climb on.” the tree said.“I am 8.____________ old to do that now，” the boy replied.“I really can’t give you anything...The only thing 9.__________ is left is my dying roots，” the tree said with tears.“I don’t need much now，just a place to rest.I’m tired after all these years，” the boy replied.“Good! Old tree roots are the best place to lean on and rest.Come，come，sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad，10.____________(smile) with tears.
1．lay 解析： 根据came and 可知填lie的过去式lay。
2．under 解析： 固定词组： under the tree在树下。
3．following 解析： 固定词组： in the following years相当于in the years that followed意为“在接下来的几年里”。
4．showed 解析： 根据谓语动词came and cut，used the trunk 以及and then可知填一般过去式showed。
5．but 解析： 习惯用法： sorry，but...用来表达委婉的语气。
6．apples 解析： 根据more可知填名词复数apples。
7．to bite 解析： 当have作“有”讲时，其后的名词用不定式作定语。
8．too 解析： 固定词组： too...to...太……而不能。
9．that 解析： 此处是定语从句，先行词thing受the only修饰且从句缺主语，故用关系代词that。
10．smiling 解析： 此处为非谓语动词。The boy与smile为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
课件49张PPT。Unit 1 School lifeUnit 1 School lifeUnit 1 School lifeUnit 1 School lifeUnit 1 School lifeUnit 1 School life本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
A卷 [学生用书P77(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
(2019·福建厦门双十中学高一上期中)
Sharon，Aged 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself.Besides，I don’t know what your middle school was like，but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night.It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.
Frank，Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day.You will probably love it.I know I did.You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable.Good luck!
Eddie，Aged 20
When I started high school I was really nervous too，especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone.I suppose the best advice would be to just relax.The first couple of days can be a little bit hard，but things will become easier before you know it.
David，Aged 19
I am not going to lie.The first day is kind of frightening.But you’ll get used to it.Don’t be afraid of anyone；upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid.Just take it easy.Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.After the first week it’s really not bad at all.Don’t worry.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了四个人回忆自己刚上高中时的情形，并就高中生活给出了自己的建议。
1．What can we infer from Sharon about high school?
A．Teachers are quite strict.
B．Students often stay up at night.
C．Teachers provide little care for students.
D．Students should make good use of their time.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.”可知，Sharon认为在高中阶段要学会处理事情，学会合理安排时间，故选D。
2．How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?
A．Excited. B．Bored.
C．Worried. D．Relaxed.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When I started high school I was really nervous too...”可知，当Eddie刚开始上高中的时候他很紧张，很担忧。故选C。
3．Who mentions the importance of friends?
A．Frank. B．David.
C．Sharon. D．Eddie.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.”可知，David认为交朋友很重要，故选B。
B
I will be travelling to Australia as a Student Ambassador with People to People.People to People arranges for American students to travel all around the world to learn about other cultures，and to help others understand American culture.The program was founded by former President Dwight D．Eisenhower to promote peace through understanding.
I had to put in many hours of special work to get to this point.First，a teacher nominated me，and then I attended an informational meeting about the program.The application process included an interview，and finally，I was accepted.
That’s when the hard work really began.In addition to attending monthly meetings to prepare for the big trip，my parents encouraged my twin sister Beth (also participating in the program) and me to raise $ 2，000 each to help pay for the cost.And so the fund-raising began.We did everything from selling subs and candy bars to selling an old car to decorating people’s mailboxes during the holiday season.We also baby-sat，washed cars，held a yard sale，and washed windows.After months of hard work I had raised a total of $ 2，319.87！Combined，Beth and I raised over $ 4，500.00!
Now I have a problem-packing.Yes，I know it sounds unimportant，but my suitcase seems to have shrunk as I placed my belongings inside.According to airline regulations，a suitcase can be no larger than 54 inches and weigh no more than 44 pounds.For a person who likes to wear a different outfit every day，packing all my clothes into such a small space seemed an impossible task.However，I have gradually lessened my load and my suitcase which started out weighing overweight now checks in at a mere 36 pounds.Apart from a slightly bloated (臃肿的) carry-on bag，my luggage is definitely manageable.
I doubt whether I will get much sleep tonight because I am so excited！I know that what lies ahead is going to be the trip of a lifetime!
4．When does the author write the passage?
A．The night prior to departure.
B．Several months before the journey.
C．Just hours after reaching the destination.
D．The night when she was accepted.
A 解析：根据短文最后一段第一句“我怀疑今晚会不会睡得好，因为我太兴奋了”可知作者写此文的时间是在出发前的头一天晚上。
5．Which of the following is NOT the aim of People to People program?
A．To promote peace through understanding.
B．To collect money for travelling.
C．To make American culture known to others.
D．To learn about other cultures.
B 解析：根据短文第一段内容可知：此项活动的目的是帮助美国学生了解他国文化；也使美国文化被别人了解；通过了解促进和平。而筹集资金不在其范围之内。
6．Which is the CORRECT order of the author’s preparation for the journey?
A．being accepted as a member
b．raising money for the trip
c．attending a meeting about the program
d．packing belongings
e．being nominated by the teacher
A．e，a，b，c，d B．a，c，e，d，b
C．c，a，e，b，d D．e，c，a，b，d
D 解析：可采用“首尾定位法”解题。由第二段和第四段可知，“由老师提名”是第一步，“打点行装”是最后一步。因此可断定从A、D两项中选择；再由第二段中第二句话“然后参加有关此项活动的新闻会议”是第二步，可确定答案。
7．What does the author think of the journey?
A．It could be a tiring，expensive journey.
B．It could be a long-lasting journey，which needs taking all daily necessities.
C．It could be an exciting，unforgettable journey.
D．It could be an oversea journey，during which she would experience hard labour.
C 解析：根据短文最后一段可知，对于作者来说这是一次令人兴奋的终生难忘的旅行。
C
If Confucius(孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake，there would be a lot of candles.He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.
While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day，few people in the United States will give him a passing thought.It’s nothing personal.Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.
But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius.In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of ChinA．
In the past two decades，the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.More recently，the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries.These schools teach both Chinese language and culture.The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art，history and philosophy.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy.Students in the United States，at the same time，are racing to learn Chinese.So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States.Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.
So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever，and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker，he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West，even if his birthday is.
【解题导语】 本文主要阐述了西方学生学习中国文化的现象，并告诉我们中国古代伟大的思想家——孔子的思想仍然受到人们的追捧。
8．The first paragraph is mainly intended to ________．
A．provide some key facts about Confucius
B．attract the readers’ interest in the subject
C．show great respect for the great thinker
D．prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
B 解析：写作意图题。第一段说如果孔子仍然活着并能庆祝生日的话，将会有很多的蜡烛，他需要一个扇子或很大的风才能吹灭，是为了吸引读者的注意力，让读者继续读下去。
9．We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students ________．
A．have a great interest in studying Chinese
B．take an active part in Chinese competitions
C．try to get high scores in Chinese exams
D．fight for a chance to learn Chinese
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“In the past two decades，the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.”和第六句中的“are racing to learn Chinese”可知，美国学生对中国文化很感兴趣。
10．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Forgotten Wisdom in America
B．Huge Fans of the Chinese Language
C．Chinese Culture for Westners
D．Old Thinkers With a Big Future
D 解析：标题归纳题。本文主要向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响，以及将来可能产生的影响，所以选D。
11．The passage is likely to appear in ________．
A．a biography B．a history paper
C．a newspaper D．a philosophy textbook
C 解析：文章出处题。本文向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响，以及将来可能产生的影响，应该是出自报纸，所以选C。
七选五
Your first year of high school is here，but you don’t know what you’ll do! So you’ll feel nervous about it.1.________ Here are some ideas that can help you.
·Make a lot of friends.Friends are people you can depend on and trust.They’ll help you in your hour of need.So，from the faces you see every day，find those who can be your true friends，and you must defend(保卫) your friendships.2.________ Knowing new people is one of the most pleasant things to do in high school.
·Don’t break school rules.For example，don’t be late for class or don’t make noise in class.3.________ This is because fighting could lead to trouble.
·4.________ Teachers really hate it if you don’t prepare well.So you should have all your school things in your schoolbag.You can make a mental(心理的) list of everything you need to have when you leave your classroom so that you won’t forget anything next school day.
·Learn in a smarter way.5.________ Go over your class notes once a week.Finish your homework on time.Especially，it’s better to develop the habit of asking your teachers or classmates for help when you have problems with your study.All these methods will help you study better!
By using the above ideas，you’ll have a wonderful high school life!
A．Be prepared all the time.
B．Most importantly，don’t get into fights.
C．Don’t be afraid to get extra help after school.
D．For example，pay close attention during the class.
E．Actively take part in after-class activities in school.
F．To avoid this，you should get used to your high school life soon.
G．However，don’t ignore those who you’ve met but don’t know well.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何尽快适应高中生活。
1．F 解析：上文提到你对高一的生活感到紧张，下文提出了解决方法，故本空为过渡句，即尽快适应高中生活才会让你不感到紧张。
2．G 解析：根据本空前的So，from the faces you see every day，find those who can be your true friends和本空后的Knowing new people is one of the most pleasant things to do in high school.可知，本空应该是转折后的内容“但是，不要忽略那些你已认识但了解不深的人”。且第二段中多处出现的friends也有提示。
3．B 解析：根据本空后的fighting could lead to trouble可知，本空指的是“别打架”。
4．A 解析：根据本空后的Teachers really hate it if you don’t prepare well.可知，此处建议“始终做好准备”。
5．D 解析：根据本空前的主题句及空后句子可知，本段在介绍学习方法，故本空处应该是举例说明。
B卷 [学生用书P79(单独成册)]
阅读理解
Like any new ninth-grader on the first day of school，Joemar Class had ninth-grader emotion(情绪)．He’s not used to school in Hartford.He’s used to going to school in his hometown of Florida，used to seeing his friends，used to having class in Spanish.
“Nervioso，”he said in Spanish.
We first met Joemar in mid-October in the San Juan Airport.His father，Guillermo Class，had sold his car to buy plane tickets to get his kids and fly them up from Puerto Rico.The island was almost destroyed(毁坏) by the deadly storm—Hurricane MariA．
Now，they are settling into their new home in Hartford’s South End.A week later，and，using his wife’s car，Class drove 16-year-old Joemar to his first day at Bulkeley High School.After a short ride，he got out in front of his new school.Inside，he met Gretchen Levitz—the school’s program director.
“I see you have a new uniform(校服)，”Levitz said.“You look great.Are you ready for a good first day？”
Then he met a couple of teachers.
“Hello，” they each said in Spanish.They asked where he’s from，and told him they were happy to see him.Then，Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began—to her office，the school store，the library，and the dining hall.
A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School.“We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day，” Levitz said.“So it’s not like he’s the only one who has that feeling.”
“You could tell he’s a little worried，” Guillermo said as we left. “But，at the same time，he’s looking forward to it.”
【解题导语】 本文是一则新闻报道。文章主要报道了一名十六岁的男孩转校第一天上学的经历。
1．What kind of feeling did Joemar have on his first day of school?
A．Angry. B．Excited.
C．Nervous. D．Relaxed.
C 解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的He’s not used to school in Hartford和第二段“Nervioso，” he said in Spanish.以及最后一段中的he’s a little worried可知，到新学校的第一天Joemar感到紧张不安。
2．Why did Joemar leave Florida?
A．His old school closed down.
B．He wanted to see his mother.
C．He expected to have a new life.
D．His town was hit by a terrible storm.
D 解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的his hometown of Florida和第三段中的fly them up from Puerto Rico.The island was almost destroyed(毁坏) by the deadly storm可知，Joemar的家乡遭遇了飓风的袭击。
3．What did Joemar do before he walked into his new classroom?
A．He had a long talk with his father.
B．He learned some simple Spanish words.
C．He said hello to some of his classmates.
D．He had a short look around his new school.
D 解析：细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began可知，Joemar走进教室之前在Levitz的指引下简单参观了一下学校。
4．What can we learn about Bulkeley High School?
A．It has no library.
B．It is an international school.
C．It plans to open Spanish classes.
D．It requires all students to wear uniforms.
B 解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School...have so many new students coming here from other countries可知，该校是一所国际学校。
完形填空
(2019·辽宁六校协作体高一上期中)When I was shopping a few months ago，I saw a man trying to get people to donate(捐赠) to a very well-known charity(慈善团体) for children. I__1__ to him that I can’t donate money any more __2__ my bank account(账户) having some problems last year. It was a __3__ time and took months to get back our money.__4__，I noticed the man was hungry and cold，so I offered him a(n) __5__ in the nearby restaurant.
Last week I __6__ home on a really hot day. My husband Steward was at the table with a person from a Charity having a __7__．We talked for a while and then I said，“I __8__ you！” And he looked at me in surprise and said，“Oh，you’re the lovely lady that __9__ me a big lunch and drinks when I was at a __10__ trying to get people to donate.” We both laughed and we had a little __11__．
He told me that he had let the organizers know about this lovely woman __12__ him out on a cold day. He said __13__ was so unexpected. I was so __14__ to see him again，sitting in my home. My act had really __15__ him for the kindness of it and I loved the fact that Steward had __16__ him in out of the heat for a cold drink.
In our daily life，maybe we __17__ know how we __18__ people when we do good things. But in fact，__19__ we do does affect others，for it is a lovely __20__．Kindness is so catching(有感染力的)．
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了作者一次善意的举动感动了他人。
1．A．suggested B．explained
C．admitted D．reported
B 解析：suggest建议；explain解释；admit承认；report报道。根据下文中的“my bank account(账户) having some problems”可知，“我”向他解释道“我”不能再捐钱了，因为去年我的银行账户出了问题。故选B。
2．A．because of B．thanks to
C．refers to D．in terms of
A 解析：because of 因为；thanks to多亏；refer to谈到，涉及到；in terms of就……而言。参考上题解析。故选A。
3．A．fantastic B．relaxing
C．terrible D．fortunate
C 解析：fantastic异想天开的；relaxing放松的；terrible可怕的；fortunate幸运的。句意：那是一段可怕的时期，要花好几个月才能拿回我们的钱。故选C。
4．A．Frequently B．Therefore
C．Actually D．However
D 解析：frequently频繁地；therefore因此；actually事实上；however然而。句意：然而，我注意到这个人又冷又饿，所以我在附近的餐厅请他吃了一顿饭。前后是转折关系，故选D。
5．A．meal B．occupation
C．rest D．coat
A 解析：meal餐，饭；occupation职业；rest休息；coat大衣。参考上题解析。故选A。
6．A．left B．came
C．stayed D．phoned
B 解析：leave离开；come来；stay停留；phone打电话。句意：上周，我在非常炎热的一天回了家。故选B。
7．A．dinner B．game
C．drink D．sleep
C 解析：由下文中的“Steward had ______ him in out of the heat for a cold drink”，可知他们俩人正在喝饮料。故选C。
8．A．appreciate B．know
C．thank D．respect
B 解析：appreciate感激；know知道；thank感谢；respect尊重。根据下文中的“he looked at me in surprise and said，‘Oh，you’re the lovely lady...’”可知作者认识那个人，故选B。
9．A．made B．prepared
C．brought D．bought
D 解析：make制作；prepare准备；bring带来；buy买。句意：你就是那位请我吃午饭喝饮料的可爱女士，那时我正在商店里试图求人捐款。故选D。
10．A．street B．shop
C．bank D．restaurant
B 解析：由上文中的“When I was shopping...”可知当时这个人是在商店里募捐。故选B。
11．A．hug B．fight
C．joke D．discussion
A 解析：hug拥抱；fight战斗；joke 笑话；discussion讨论。句意：我们两个都笑了，小小地拥抱了一下。故选A。
12．A．taking B．surviving
C．helping D．training
C 解析：take拿走；survive幸存；help帮助；train训练。句意：他告诉我他已经让组织者们知道这位可爱的女士在寒冷的一天帮助了他。故选C。
13．A．it B．he
C．she D．I
A 解析：句意：他说这真的出乎他的意料。故选A。
14．A．disappointed B．nervous
C．embarrassed D．surprised
D 解析：disappointed失望的；nervous紧张不安的；embarrassed尴尬的；surprised吃惊的。句意：再次看见他在我家坐着，我感到很吃惊。故选D。
15．A．changed B．worried
C．moved D．saved
C 解析：change改变；worry担忧；move感动，移动；save挽救。句意：我的行为真的感动了他。故选C。
16．A．pulled B．advised
C．persuaded D．invited
D 解析：pull拉；advise建议；persuade劝说；invite邀请。句意：Steward邀请他到家里来避暑喝冷饮。故选D。
17．A．ever B．never
C．often D．always
B 解析：ever曾经；never从不；often经常；always总是。句意：在日常生活中，当我们做好事时，可能我们从来都不知道我们是如何影响别人的。故选B。
18．A．care B．attract
C．affect D．hurt
C 解析：care关心；attract吸引；affect影响；hurt使受伤。参考上题解析。故选C。
19．A．what B．why
C．how D．when
A 解析：what什么；why为什么；how如何；when何时。句意：事实上，我们所做的事确实影响了其他人，因为这是一个美好的联系。故选A。
20．A．reaction B．impression
C．balance D．connection
D 解析：reaction反应；impression印象；balance平衡；connection连接，联系。参考上题解析。故选D。
语法填空
A long time ago，there was a huge apple tree.A little boy came and 1.____________ (lie) under it every day.He would climb to the tree top，eat the apples，and take a nap 2.____________ the tree.He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.
In the 3.____________ (follow) years，the boy came and cut the branches to build a house，used the trunk to make a boat and then never 4.____________ (show) up for a long time.
Finally，the boy returned.“Sorry，my boy，5.____________ I don’t have anything for you anymore.No more 6.____________ (apple) for you...” the tree said.“I don’t have teeth 7.____________ (bite)，” the boy replied.“No more trunk for you to climb on.” the tree said.“I am 8.____________ old to do that now，” the boy replied.“I really can’t give you anything...The only thing 9.__________ is left is my dying roots，” the tree said with tears.“I don’t need much now，just a place to rest.I’m tired after all these years，” the boy replied.“Good! Old tree roots are the best place to lean on and rest.Come，come，sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad，10.____________(smile) with tears.
1．lay 解析： 根据came and 可知填lie的过去式lay。
2．under 解析： 固定词组： under the tree在树下。
3．following 解析： 固定词组： in the following years相当于in the years that followed意为“在接下来的几年里”。
4．showed 解析： 根据谓语动词came and cut，used the trunk 以及and then可知填一般过去式showed。
5．but 解析： 习惯用法： sorry，but...用来表达委婉的语气。
6．apples 解析： 根据more可知填名词复数apples。
7．to bite 解析： 当have作“有”讲时，其后的名词用不定式作定语。
8．too 解析： 固定词组： too...to...太……而不能。
9．that 解析： 此处是定语从句，先行词thing受the only修饰且从句缺主语，故用关系代词that。
10．smiling 解析： 此处为非谓语动词。The boy与smile为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language Points
experience n．& vt.经历，体验
(教材P2)Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。
(1)by/from experience 凭经验/从经验中
have experience in (doing) sth.
在(做)某事方面有经验
quite an unforgettable experience
一次非常难忘的经历
(2)experienced adj. 经验丰富的，有经验的
be experienced in/at 在……方面有经验
①It’s our experience of the garden that matters—how being in those gardens made us feel.
是我们在花园里的经历使我们感觉重要。
②They are not only experienced(experience) and knowledgeable，but also patient and understanding.
他们不仅经验丰富，知识渊博，而且有耐心，善解人意。
③He also has much experience in management on every level.
他还具备各层次的管理经验。
④They have experienced(experience) much difficulty as a result of the earthquake.
由于那场地震，他们经历了很多困难。
experience 作“经验，实践”讲时，为不可数名词；作“经历，体验”讲时，为可数名词。
⑤We need a man of rich experience in driving a truck.
我们需要一个驾驶卡车经验丰富的人。
earn vt.获得；赚，挣得
(教材P2)He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.
他还告诉我们，在学校要想赢得别人的尊重，最好的方法就是致力于学习并取得优异的成绩。
(1)earn one’s living 自行谋生
earn sb.a good reputation 为某人赢得好声誉
earn a fortune 挣大钱
(2)earnings n. 所得收入
①He hardly earns enough money to make ends meet.
他几乎挣不到足够的钱来维持开支。
②You are old enough to earn your own living.
你已经到了该自己谋生的年龄了。
③Wu Liangyong，who was given China’s top science award，earned his reputation by studying the history of human settlement.
吴良镛，荣获中国最高科技奖，以研究人居环境科学而著称。
④His hard work earned(earn) him good money.
他工作努力，使他得到一笔可观的钱。
respect n．尊敬，尊重，敬意；方面
vt.尊敬，敬重；遵守；涉及
(教材P2)He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.
他还告诉我们，在学校要想赢得尊重，最好的方法就是致力于学习并取得优异的成绩。
(1)respect sb./sth. for sth. 因某事尊敬/尊重某人/物
(2)show/have respect for 对……表示尊重/尊敬
win/gain/earn the respect of... 赢得……的尊重
(3)give/send one’s respects to 代某人向……问候
①Respect yourself，or no one else will respect you.
[谚语]君须自敬，人乃敬之。
②She has always been honest with me，and I respect her for that.
她一直对我很诚实，我因此非常敬重她。
③I have the greatest respect for all of my teachers.
我非常尊敬我所有的老师。
④The new teacher soon won the respect of his students.
这位新来的老师很快就赢得了学生们的尊重。
⑤Please give my respects (respect) to your parents.
请代我向你的父母问好。
devote vt.献身；致力于
(教材P2)He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.
他还告诉我们，在学校要想赢得别人的尊重，最好的方法就是致力于学习并取得优异的成绩。
(1)devote...to... 把……奉献给；把……专注于
devote oneself to 致力于；献身于
(2)devoted adj. 深爱的；忠诚的
be devoted to 专心于；致力于
(3)devotion n. 关爱；奉献
①He devoted all his spare time to helping his students with their English.
他把所有的业余时间都用来帮助他的学生学习英语。
②Before the exam，I devoted myself to preparing(prepare) for it.
考试之前，我努力做好准备。
③Generally speaking，parents are devoted to their children.
一般来说，父母深爱着自己的孩子。
④He is so devoted to his English teaching that I admire him for his devotion．(devote)
他是如此致力于他的英语教学，以至于我对他的奉献感到敬佩。
average adj.平均的；一般的，普通的
n．平均数；一般水平
(教材P2)This is about the average size for British schools.
这差不多是英国学校的平均班额。
(1)an average of 平均为
with an average of 平均为
(2)on average 平均起来
above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下
①The average student spends about two or three hours a night doing homework.
一般学生每晚需要花两到三个小时做作业。
②I spend an average of about $ 200 a year on books.
我平均每年大约花200美元买书。
③We should drink 6 bottles of water a day on average.
我们平均每天应该喝六杯水。
④Tom’s work at school is above average，while Harry’s is below average.
汤姆在学校的功课在平均水平以上，而哈利的功课在平均水平以下。
struggle vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎
n．难事；斗争；努力
(教材P2)We also had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.
上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字是一件难事。
(1)struggle to do sth. 艰难地做某事，
挣扎着做某事
struggle for... 为……而斗争/奋斗
struggle with/against... 同……搏斗/作斗争
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
(2)with a struggle 费劲地
①The captain struggled with his crew against the big storm.
船长和他的船员们与这场大风暴搏斗。
②He struggled to control(control) his temper.
他努力控制住自己的脾气。
③It’s a struggle for him to read English materials.
阅读英语材料对他来说是件难事。
④The man struggled to his feet and went on.
那个人费劲地站起来，继续往前走。
⑤John Brown gave his all in the struggle for freedom.
约翰·布朗为争取自由而献出了自己的一切。
Farmers always have to struggle for a living.They often struggle against/with the bad weather for a better harvest.They have to struggle to increase their income.
exchange vt.& n．交换；交流
(教材P5)Next year，I plan on attending a high school in China on a student exchange programme...
我打算明年参加一个学生交流计划，去中国上高中……
(1)exchange sth.for sth. 以……换取……
exchange sth.with sb. 和某人交换某物
(2)in exchange for 以……交换……
①Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age. 琳达，一名交换生，过去的一年是在香港度过的，因此她看上去比同龄人更成熟。
②We students should often exchange ideas with our parents，who are rich in experience，and above all，love us most in the world.
我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。
③I am going to travel abroad，so I want to exchange some RMB for dollars in the bank.
我要出国旅游了，所以我想去银行把一些人民币兑换成美金。
④(牛津词典)He’s giving her French lessons in exchange for her teaching him English.
他教她法语，她教他英语，互教互学。
[巧学活用]——用exchange的相关短语完成小片段
Yesterday our manager told me that he could exchange my job for(把我的工作换成) any other job I liked.In exchange for(作为交换) it，I had to work here at least five years.
used to 过去常常
(教材P2)I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.
我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。
(1)There used to be... 过去曾有……
(2)be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事
be used to do sth. 被用来做……
①I used to get up early and take an hour’s walk before breakfast. 我过去常常早起并且在早餐前散步一小时。
②There used to be a big and beautiful garden at the back of their house.
以前在他们房子的后面有一个美丽的大花园。
③I’m used to living(live) in the room which was used to keep(keep) books and magazines last year.
我习惯住在去年那个被用来存放书籍和杂志的房间里。
used to和would二者均含有过去常做某事的意义，used to表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，强调现在不那样了，而would单纯指过去常做某事，不含与现在的比较的意思。
[巧学活用]——选词填空(used to/would)
(1)He would sit under a big tree in front of my house as a young boy.
(2)The old man used to watch TV after supper，but now he often takes a walk in the park.
for free 免费
(教材P3)．..so I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free.
……这样我就可以免费给国内的家人和朋友发邮件了。
(1)feel free to do sth. 无拘束地做某事
free of charge 免费
set...free 释放；使自由
a free lunch 免费的午餐
(2)free...from＝set...free from
(把……)从……释放出来；
使……摆脱
①Everything comes with a price; there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world. 任何事情都是要付出代价的，在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。
②All the patients are being treated free of charge in this city. 这个城市所有的病人都是免费接受治疗。
③His words freed me from my bad dreams.
他的话让我从噩梦中解脱出来。
free from
指免除或摆脱，多用来指一些不好的东西，后常接danger，pain，trouble，difficulty，influence，disease，fear，danger，error等词
free of
在charge，rent，duty等词前常用free of; free of有时意为“摆脱……，离开……”
look back (on) 回忆，回顾
(教材P3)I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction，and I really look forward to my British friends’ visit to China. 回顾我在英国度过的时光, 我感到很满意, 我也很期待我的英国朋友们访问中国。
look forward to 盼望
look up to 仰慕，尊敬
look down on/upon 轻视
look into 调查
look out for 留意
look up 查找；向上看；(形势)好转
look upon/on...as 把……视为
①I like to look back on my high-school days，which were the happiest in my life.
我喜欢回顾我的中学时代，那是我生命中最快乐的时光。
②He looked back with regret on the serious mistakes he had made.
他回顾自己所犯的严重错误，深感悔恨。
③The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother.
这些孩子们对她非常友好，甚至把她看作是他们自己的妈妈。
[巧学活用]——用look的相关短语填空
(1)The children are looking forward to the holiday.
(2)He’s always willing to help others and is looked up to by everybody there.
(3)Women were looked down on in the old days.
(4)Do look out for spelling mistakes when you check your work.
(5)The police are looking into the case.
(教材P2)Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。
本句Going to a British high school for one year是v.-ing形式作主语。
(1)动名词(短语)作主语表示习惯性、经常性的动作。
(2)动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
(3)动名词(短语)作主语时，有时用 it作形式主语，而把真正的主语置于句尾。常见句型：
It is useless/nice/good/worth/no use/no good/a waste of time＋doing...。
①Seeing is believing.
[谚语]眼见为实。
②Walking in the sun in such a day is(be) a pleasant thing.
这么好的天气在阳光下散步是一件惬意的事情。
③It is no use/no good crying(cry) over spilt milk.
[谚语]覆水难收。
④It is a waste of time persuading(persuade) such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入我们真是浪费时间。
(教材P2)He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.
他还告诉我们，在学校要想赢得别人的尊重，最好的方法就是致力于学习并取得优异的成绩。
(1)the (best) way to do sth.is to...做某事的(最好)方法是……，the way后面的定语通常可以用动词不定式、of短语或从句。
(2)the way充当先行词时，一定要注意“顾后”，即the way在定语从句中所作的成分； 如果 way 是作宾语或表语，关系词要用that或which；如果way作状语，关系词要用that，in which或不填。
①The boss was told that the best way of solving the problem was that he had better improve the working conditions of the workers.
他们告诉老板解决这个问题的最佳方法是他最好改善工人们的工作条件。
②The way Jimmy thought of to protect the young trees sounded reasonable.
吉米想出的保护小树的方法听起来非常合理。
③This is the only way that you can find.
这是你能找到的唯一的方法。
④I don’t like the way (that/in which) he speaks to his mother.
我不喜欢他对他妈妈说话的方式。
(教材P2)We also had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.
上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字是一件难事。
本句为 “It is＋n.＋to do” 句型，其中it为形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。 It作形式主语的常见句型：
(1)It is＋adj.＋(for/of sb.)to do sth.
(2)It is＋adj./ n．＋that 从句
(3)It is no good/no use/useless doing sth.
(4)It is＋过去分词＋that...
①It is very important to learn a foreign language.
学一门外语非常重要。
②I think it is necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day. 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的。
③It is a pity that George can’t make it to the party.
真遗憾，乔治不能来参加这次聚会了。
④It’s no use arguing(argue) with her—she won’t listen.
跟她争论没有用——她不会听的。
在 “It is/was＋adj.(for/of sb.)＋to do sth.” 结构中，for前面的形容词通常是difficult，necessary，important，quick，easy等，这些形容词多与事物的特征有关；而of前面的形容词常常是wise，kind，stupid，silly，bright，nice，good等，这些形容词常常与人的性格特点有关。
⑤It’s careless of you to make so many mistakes in this exam.
在这次考试中你出了这么多错真是太粗心了。
⑥Do you think it is difficult for him to get along with others?
你认为与别人相处对他来说困难吗？
(教材P2)I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.
我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。
as＋adj./adv.＋as“和……一样”，是原级比较。 此句中的第一个as在否定句中可换成so，其中形容词/副词用原级。
(1)as＋adj./adv.＋as
as＋adj.＋a/an＋单数名词＋as
as＋many/much＋名词＋as
(2)表达倍数时，具体的倍数应置于as之前，构成“...倍数＋as＋形容词(副词)原级(＋n.)＋as...”结构。 如果上文已经提到了相比较的对象，那么两者在比较时可以将第二个as和比较对象省略。
①I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.
我认为你的建议和他们的一样宝贵。
②The story is not so/as interesting as you told me that day.
这个故事不如那天你讲的那个有趣。
③He has collected twice as many stamps as I have.
他集的邮票是我的两倍。
[巧学活用]——完成句子
(1)她当演员和当歌手都一样出色。
She is as good an actress as she is a singer.
(2)你能搬多少纸我就能搬多少。
I can carry as much paper as you can.
(3)我喜欢这件夹克胜过那件，但它的价格几乎是那件的三倍。
I like this jacket better than that one，but it costs almost three times as much.
(教材P3)Though it did not look very beautiful when it was finished，I still liked it very much.
尽管它完成时，看起来并不是很漂亮，但我仍然很喜欢它。
本句是含有由though引导的让步状语从句的主从复合句。 该从句中when又引导一个时间状语从句。
(1)though/although 引导让步状语从句时，主句不可再用连词but，however，and等，但可以用副词still，yet。
(2)though 引导让步状语从句时，可以倒装；但 as引导让步状语从句时必须倒装。 此结构中不用although。
(3)though还可用作副词，放在句末或句中。
①Though/Although my car is very old，it still runs very well.
我的汽车虽然很旧，但仍然跑得很快。
②It was hard work; I enjoyed it，though．
那工作很苦，但我喜欢。
though/as引导的状语从句，可将从句中的表语、状语等提前，其他成分保持陈述语序。though/as引导让步状语从句用于倒装时，句首名词前不加冠词。
③Tired though/as he was,_he still went on working.
虽然他很疲惫，但他仍然继续工作。
④Child though/as he is,_he knows how to deal with the difficult situation.
虽然他是个孩子，但他却知道如何应付这种困难的局面。
品句填词
1．They ____________ (交换) visiting cards with each other.
答案：exchanged
2．He smiled in ____________ (满意) when he won the race.
答案：satisfaction
3．I’d like to find a job which is more ____________ (有挑战性的)．
答案：challenging
4．I find fishing more ____________ (令人愉快的) than hunting.
答案：enjoyable
5．The government has promised an ____________ (额外的) ￡1 billion for health care.
答案：extra
6．It is important to try and learn from ____________ (经验)．
答案：experience
7．Her words were a great ____________ (鼓励) to them.
答案：encouragement
8．Let’s join hands and ____________ (奋斗) together.
答案：struggle
单句改错
1．You can get something useful in free if you go into the new shop this Sunday.____________________
答案：in→for
2．He gave me an apple in exchange with a piece of cake.____________________
答案：with→for
3．He is very experience in repairing computers.____________________
答案：experience→experienced
4．Zhang Jun is used to sleep with the windows open.____________________
答案：sleep→sleeping
5．Eric’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s，but it cost twice much as his._________________
答案：在twice后加as
6．Besides dieting，take exercise plays an important part in losing weight.________________
答案：take→taking
完成句子
1．I think ________________________________________ (保护环境的最佳办法) is to plant more trees.
答案：the best way to protect the environment
2．Talk to her more and you will find she is ________________________ (不像你原来认为的那么坏) she was.
答案：not as/so bad as you thought
3．________________________________(丢了音乐会的票) made the girl very sad.
答案：Losing the tickets for the concert
4．It is a struggle for them ________________________ (记住那么多单词) at a time.After all，they are only children of less than ten.
答案：to remember so many words
5．________________________ (虽然年老)，he walks as fast as a young man.
答案：Though (he is)old
课文语法填空
School life in the UK
1．____________(attend) a British high school was an unforgettable experience for me and it was 2.____________(difference) from the school life in ChinA．Working hard and 3.____________(achieve) high grades can help students win respect both in China 4.____________ the UK.British school starts 5.____________(late) than Chinese school.Students in Britain have different classes 6.____________ different classrooms and they can make friends 7.____________ different students.Students in Britain have less homework than in ChinA．Students have the 8.____________(free) to drop some subjects they don’t like.For lunch in the UK，desserts always follow the main meal.I look forward to 9.____________(experience) this different way of life 10.____________ second time.
答案：1.Attending 2.different 3.achieving 4.and
5．later 6.in 7.with 8.freedom 9.experiencing 10.a
A卷 [学生用书P81(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．Working there is ____________ unforgettable experience because I gained a lot of experience.
答案：an
2．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ____________exchange for favors to them.
答案：in
3．She used ____________ (live) in North ChinA．As a result，it is difficult for her to get used to the climate here.
答案：to live
4．This kind of exercise is most ____________(challenge)，and therefore is a good test of your students’ ability.
答案：challenging
5．Playing computer games is very ____________(enjoy) in my spare time.
答案：enjoyable
6．Teachers’ ____________(devote) to education should receive great respect from everyone because it benefits the development of society.
答案：devotion
7．Tom’s English is not good，so he devoted all his free time to ____________ (study) it.
答案：studying
8．Jenny has scored an average ____________ 147 on three separate IQ tests.
答案：of
9．She’s struggling ____________ (bring) up a family on a very low income.
答案：to bring
10．I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me ____________ (keep) going.
答案：to keep
阅读理解
As a student，you must be excited to know something about American school students.In fact，just like in China，in the United States，high school is usually divided into two periods; the first two or three years are called “junior high school” and the other is “senior high school” .
In China，children enjoy free education of nine years，but in the United States，the students enjoy free education(which will be started when they are about 6 years old) until they are 18 years old.As a result of the free education system(制度)，American children have little difficulty in going to senior high school.
American high school students can take part in a lot of activities outside of the classroom.The activities are organized by the school，such as joining a music group or a sports team.Certainly，just like us students in China，American students have to work hard in order to get good marks if they want to go to a good university.They take classes in all kinds of subjects all through the high school period.And students with low marks at the end of a school year are still allowed to go on to the next grade.
In American high schools，there is fighting or hurting or other kinds of bad behaviors.So children who want to go to university are often sent to suburban(郊区的) high schools，where most students want to go to university and the atmosphere(氛围) is quite different.
【解题导语】 本文通过与中国教育制度进行对比，介绍了美国的高中教育制度。
1．This passage mainly tells us about ________．
A．education of Chinese middle school
B．American free education
C．education of American high school
D．how to get into universities in America
C 解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中 “As a student，you must be excited to know something about American school students.” 以及下文介绍的内容可知，本文主要介绍的是美国高中教育制度。故选C。
2．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．They can be allowed to join the next grade even if they fail in the school-year exam.
B．Those who get good marks can go to a good university.
C．American students can take all kinds of subjects during the high school period.
D．The time of free education in China is longer than that in AmericA．
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中 “And students with low marks at the end of a school year are still allowed to go on to the next grade.” 可知，A项内容正确。根据第三段中 “Certainly，just like us students in China，American students have to work hard in order to get good marks if they want to go to a good university.” 可知，B项内容正确。根据第三段中 “They take classes in all kinds of subjects all through the high school period.” 可知，C项内容正确。根据第二段中 “In China， children enjoy free education of nine years， but in the United States， the students enjoy free education(which will be started when they are about 6 years old) until they are 18 years old.” 可知，美国义务教育的时间比中国的更长。故选D。
3．The writer of the passage tells us the truth that ________．
A．the atmosphere in high schools is not good
B．suburban high schools are good places for learning
C．none of the schools in cities are good for learning
D．all the American students want to go to university
B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “So children who want to go to university are often sent to suburban (郊区的) high schools，where most students want to go to university and the atmosphere(氛围) is quite different.”可知，在美国郊区高中里的大部分学生都想上大学，学习氛围很不一样，由此可推出，郊区高中是学生学习的好地方，故选B。
完形填空
I live in Rumbek，South Sudan.Here girls face many barriers(障碍) to __1__．Some girls cannot __2__ to attend school because their parents cannot meet the costs，and there is also __3__ housework for girls，which eats into their time.Some parents，through ignorance(愚昧)，just don’t __4__ their daughters to go to school.
Another __5__ is that girls can be married off early，often by __6__．We don’t have the __7__ to choose the person we wish to marry.Our parents __8__ us to the one who pays the highest price in cows.Now more people are going hungry and marrying off girls to get cows to __9__．This happened to me.My parents married me off when I was studying，and I had to __10__ school.
Luckily，my brother __11__ me a lot.He brought me to a __12__ centre for girls who have dropped out of school，Accelerated Secondary Education for Women(ASEW)．ASEW __13__ to help girls finish school.
When I __14__ ASEW，I saw that the headteacher was a woman and that __15__ me.ASEW was a school without punishment and schoolfees(学费)．It was a day school，not boarding school(寄宿学校)，that gave me __16__ to help at home.The curriculum(课程) was __17__ so we could complete our education more quickly.It was also __18__，protected from outsiders.It is extremely dangerous for women and girls __19__ there is fighting all around Rumbek.
At ASEW，I studied hard and passed with a high score of 77 per cent.I wish other girls could have __20__ like me，to go back to school.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。在南苏丹，因为人们生活贫穷、思想观念落后等原因，许多女孩被迫早早嫁人，没有机会接受教育。作者便是其中一位。幸运的是，在哥哥的帮助下，作者重新开始求学生涯。
1．A．education B．work
C．success D．communication
A 解析：由下文中的school可知，在南苏丹，女孩们在“教育(education)”方面遇到许多障碍。
2．A．wait B．afford
C．refuse D．promise
B 解析：由本句中的because their parents cannot meet the costs可知，许多女孩上不起学，故填afford。afford意为“承担得起”。
3．A．heavy B．easy
C．little D．dangerous
A 解析：由本句中的which eats into their time可知，女孩们有“繁重的(heavy)”家务活要干。eat into sth.消耗、花掉、耗费(尤指金钱或时间)。
4．A．invite B．order
C．allow D．train
C 解析：由through ignorance(愚昧)可知，一些父母因为无知，不“允许(allow)”他们的女儿上学。
5．A．part B．difficulty
C．idea D．problem
D 解析：由第一段的描述以及本句中的girls can be married off early可知，另一个“问题(problem)”是女孩们会早早嫁人。
6．A．mistake B．force
C．law D．nature
B
7．A．ability B．right
C．patience D．energy
B
8．A．lend B．show
C．give D．introduce
C 解析：由本段中的We don’t have...to choose the person we wish to marry.以及My parents married me off when I was studying可知，女孩们早早地就嫁人了，通常被“强行(by force)”那样做。女孩们没有“权利(right)”选择自己想嫁的人。(在南苏丹，一个男人要结婚必须给新娘家人牛群作为聘礼。)女孩们的父母会把她们“送给(give)”聘礼给的最高的那个人。
9．A．study B．move
C．hide D．live
D 解析：由more people are going hungry可知，人们将女儿嫁了换取牛以“生存下去(live)”。
10．A．leave B．attend
C．start D．finish
A 解析：由本句中的My parents married me off when I was studying以及下文中的He brought me to...for girls who have dropped out of school可知，“我”还在上学时，父母将“我”嫁人了，于是“我”不得不“辍学(leave school)”。
11．A．taught B．bought
C．told D．helped
D 解析：由下文中的He brought me to A．..centre for girls who have dropped out of school以及全文的描述可知，哥哥对“我”“帮助(helped)”很大。
12．A．shopping B．learning
C．research D．health
B
13．A．wants B．prefers
C．stops D．remembers
A 解析：由Accelerated Secondary Education for Women(ASEW)以及下文中的ASEW was a school without punishment and schoolfees(学员)．..a day school，not boarding school(寄宿学校)可知，ASEW是一个“学习(learning)”中心，“想要(wants)”帮助辍学的女孩们完成学业。
14．A．looked for B．came to
C．heard D．suggested
B 解析：由上文中的He brought me to...Accelerated Secondary Education for Women(ASEW)以及下文中的I saw that the headteacher was a woman可知，此处表示当“我”“来到(came to)”ASEW时。
15．A．worried B．satisfied
C．saved D．encouraged
D 解析：由上文可知，在南苏丹，因为多种原因，许多女孩会早早嫁人，没有机会接受教育。作者也不例外。因此，当作者来到ASEW，看到校长是一名女校长时，她受到“鼓舞(encouraged)”。
16．A．time B．money
C．power D．courage
A 解析：由It was a day school，not boarding school(寄宿学校)可知，“我”有“时间(time)”给家里帮忙。
17．A．added up B．broken up
C．speeded up D．mixed up
C 解析：由本句中的so we could complete our education more quickly可知，我们的课程进行得很快，故填speeded up。speed up意为“(使)加速”。
18．A．free B．beautiful
C．large D．safe
D 解析：由protected from outsiders以及下文中的It is extremely dangerous for women and girls可知，在ASEW学习中心，我们很“安全(safe)”。
19．A．as B．unless
C．though D．before
A 解析：It is extremely dangerous for women and girls与there is fighting all around Rumbek之间是因果关系，故填as。
20．A．dreams B．skills
C．chances D．duties
C 解析：结合全文可知，“我”在哥哥的帮助下重新开始求学生涯。因此，“我”希望其他女孩也有这样的“机会(chances)”。
B卷 [学生用书P83(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
To most of us，school means classes，teachers，schedules，grades，and tests.But for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts，school is very different.
Firstly，there are no lessons.All the children，aged between 4 and 19，do whatever they want.There are no teachers—only “staff members”. The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn，because children want to learn anyway. “You do not need to say to a three-year-old，‘Go explore your environment.’You can’t stop them！” says Daniel Greenberg，a founder of the school. “But if you make children do what you want all day，they will lose all taste for learning.”
At Sudbury Valley School，you will permit children to talk，read，paint，cook，work on computers，study French，play the piano，climb trees or just run around. Two boys spent three years just fishing!
The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules. Every week，there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each—even the four-year-olds. They decide the school rules，how to spend the school budget，and even which staff they want and do not want any more.
When the school first opened in 1968，people said it would never work. But today，the school has 200 students，and 80% of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.
【解题导语】 文章介绍了一所与众不同的学校。
1．What is the best title of the article?
A．An Unusual School
B．Children’s Hobbies
C．A School Without Rules
D．Education in the US
A 解析：标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了Sudbury Valley School不同寻常的地方：学生不用上课，不用做作业，可以随心所欲地做自己想做的事，可以参与学校制度的制定。这样的学校的确少见。
2．What does the school believe?
A．Teachers cannot teach children well.
B．Children learn best when they do what they want to do.
C．Learning is for adults—children should only play.
D．Children should only learn about one thing at a time.
B 解析：推理判断题。从第二段内容可知，被动学习只会让学生失去学习兴趣，让学生做自己想做的事才会让他们学得最好。
3．What does Daniel Greenberg say about three-year-olds?
A．They love learning.
B．They are very naughty.
C．They want to be outside all the time.
D．They are too young to learn anything.
A 解析：推理判断题。Daniel Greenberg的话是对“...you do not need to make children learn，because children want to learn anyway.”的进一步说明，由此可知A正确。
4．Who has the most power in the school meetings?
A．The older children have more power than the younger children.
B．A child has more power than an adult.
C．The younger children have more power than the older children.
D．Everybody has equal power.
D 解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段第二句可知D项正确。
B
First Day at School
It was my first day at school in London and I was half-excited and half-frightened.On my way to school I wondered，what questions the other boys would ask me and practised all the answers，“I am nine years old.I was born here but I haven’t lived here since I was two.I was living in Farley.It’s about thirty miles away.I came back to London two months ago.” I also wondered if it was the rule for boys to fight strangers like me，but I was tall for my age.I hoped they would decide not to risk it.
No one took any notice of me before school.I stood in the centre of the playground，expecting someone to say “hello”，but no one spoke to me.
My teacher was called Mr.Jones.There were 42 boys in the class，so I didn’t stand out there，either，until the first lesson of the afternoon.Mr.Jones was very fond of Charles Dickens，so he asked several boys if they knew Dickens’ birthplace，but no one guessed right.A boy called Brian，the biggest in the class，said，“Timbuktu”，and Mr.Jones went red in the face.Then he asked me.I said，“Portsmouth”，and everyone stared at me because Mr.Jones said I was right.This didn’t make me very popular，of course.“He thinks he’s clever，” I heard Brian say.
After that，we went out to the playground to play football.I was in Brian’s team，and he obviously had Dickens in mind because he told me to go in goal.No one ever wanted to be the goalkeeper.
“He’s big enough and useless enough，” Brian said when someone asked him why he had chosen me.
As the boy kicked the ball hard along the ground to my right，I threw myself down quickly and saved it.All my team crowded round me.My bare knees were grazed and bleeding.Brian took out a handkerchief and offered it to me.
“Do you want to join my gang (team)? ”he said.
At the end of the day，I was no longer a stranger.
【解题导语】 这是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了作者转入一所新的学校，起初担心自己不能被同学们接受，后来通过一场足球赛，作者终于融入了这个新的班集体。
5．The writer prepared to answer all of the following questions EXCEPT “________”．
A．How old are you?
B．Where are you from?
C．Do you want to join my gang?
D．When did you come back to London?
C 解析： 细节理解题。 根据第一段的“I am nine years old.I was born here but I haven’t lived here since I was two.I was living in Farley.It’s about thirty miles away.I came back to London two months ago.”可知，作者没准备回答“Do you want to join my gang? ”这一问题，故答案为C。
6．We can learn from the passage that ________．
A．boys were usually unfriendly to new students
B．the writer was not greeted as he expected
C．Brian praised the writer for his cleverness
D．the writer was glad to be a goalkeeper
B 解析： 细节理解题。 根据第二段的I stood in the centre of the playground，expecting someone to say “hello”，but no one spoke to me.可知，答案为B。
7．The underlined part “I didn’t stand out” in Paragraph 3 means that the writer was not ________．
A．reliable B．nervous
C．important D．noticeable
D 解析： 句意理解题。 根据上下文可知，班上男孩众多，“我”并不引人注目。
8．The writer was offered a handkerchief because ________．
A．he was in Brian’s team
B．he was no longer a new comer
C．he was beginning to be accepted
D．he pushed a player in the other team
C 解析： 推理判断题。 根据文章最后一句．..I was no longer a stranger.可知，作者开始被接纳了。
七选五
High school is an important time of your life，so you need to learn to spend your high school time wisely.Here are some ideas that can help you.
Studies come first.Make sure that you understand everything the teachers teach.1.________ Take notes if you think your teacher is teaching something important.Also，have a plan for what you’re going to study.It is best if you could touch on every subject every day.
2．________ Don’t delay(推迟) your today’s homework until tomorrow.If you happen to be sick，call or e-mail a friend to see if they can give you the homework.In high school，being sick isn’t an excuse for not doing homework unless you’re very sick.
Develop good relationships.High school is also a time for you to enjoy with your friends! 3.________ Choose to get along with those who like you for who you are.What’s more，you should try to make friends with teachers.
Develop self-discipline(自律)．Try to always be present in school.4.________ While your teacher is teaching，keep quiet unless he or she is asking for answers.If your friends want to talk to you in class，ask them to wait until later.
Be active！Take an active part in after-class activities.5.________ Join school clubs which will help you develop them.
A．Finish your homework on time.
B．Find hobbies that you’re good at.
C．Always be on time for every class.
D．Set down your homework carefully.
E．You’ll make more friends if you try this.
F．Ask for help if you don’t understand anything.
G．Smile at people to make them see you are nice and happy.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何度过高中生活。
1．F 解析：该空上一句说确保你理解老师教的所有内容，F项与此承接，如果有不懂的，要寻求帮助。
2．A 解析：根据该空后多次出现的homework可知，该段内容与homework有关，A项和D项都提到了homework，根据该空后的内容可知，本段的主题是按时完成作业。
3．G 解析：该段的主题是建立良好关系，根据该空前一句可知，高中是与朋友一起享受的好时光，所以该空内容应与交友有关，七个选项中与交友有关的是E项和G项，但是E项中this指代不明确，故选G项。
4．C 解析：根据该段的主题句可知，本段内容与自律有关，再根据该空前一句可知，应选C项“每节课都要准时到”。
5．B 解析：该空前内容为积极参加课外活动，而该空后的them应有所指代，根据该空后的clubs可知，应选B项，them指代B项中的hobbies。
短文改错
Last week，I returned from England after three months of live abroad as a international student.During our stay，I lived with a host family.They taught me many useful thing that I could never learn from textbooks.Because of I had to speak English all the time，my English improved greatly.I attended classes in a middle school.At first this was especial difficult for me.But surprisingly，before long I begin to understand what the students and teachers were saying.The other students was very kind to me，and I made lots of friends.But by the end of the third month，I almost didn’t want come home.
答案：
Last week，I returned from England after three months of abroad as international student.During stay，I lived with a host family.They taught me many useful that I could never learn from textbooks.Because I had to speak English all the time，my English improved greatly.I attended classes in a middle school.At first this was difficult for me.But surprisingly，before long I to understand what the students and teachers were saying.The other students very kind to me，and I made lots of friends. by the end of the third month，I almost didn’t want come home.
课件64张PPT。Unit 1 School life本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
品句填词
1．They ____________ (交换) visiting cards with each other.
答案：exchanged
2．He smiled in ____________ (满意) when he won the race.
答案：satisfaction
3．I’d like to find a job which is more ____________ (有挑战性的)．
答案：challenging
4．I find fishing more ____________ (令人愉快的) than hunting.
答案：enjoyable
5．The government has promised an ____________ (额外的) ￡1 billion for health care.
答案：extra
6．It is important to try and learn from ____________ (经验)．
答案：experience
7．Her words were a great ____________ (鼓励) to them.
答案：encouragement
8．Let’s join hands and ____________ (奋斗) together.
答案：struggle
单句改错
1．You can get something useful in free if you go into the new shop this Sunday.____________________
答案：in→for
2．He gave me an apple in exchange with a piece of cake.____________________
答案：with→for
3．He is very experience in repairing computers.____________________
答案：experience→experienced
4．Zhang Jun is used to sleep with the windows open.____________________
答案：sleep→sleeping
5．Eric’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s，but it cost twice much as his._________________
答案：在twice后加as
6．Besides dieting，take exercise plays an important part in losing weight.________________
答案：take→taking
完成句子
1．I think ________________________________________ (保护环境的最佳办法) is to plant more trees.
答案：the best way to protect the environment
2．Talk to her more and you will find she is ________________________ (不像你原来认为的那么坏) she was.
答案：not as/so bad as you thought
3．________________________________(丢了音乐会的票) made the girl very sad.
答案：Losing the tickets for the concert
4．It is a struggle for them ________________________ (记住那么多单词) at a time.After all，they are only children of less than ten.
答案：to remember so many words
5．________________________ (虽然年老)，he walks as fast as a young man.
答案：Though (he is)old
课文语法填空
School life in the UK
1．____________(attend) a British high school was an unforgettable experience for me and it was 2.____________(difference) from the school life in ChinA．Working hard and 3.____________(achieve) high grades can help students win respect both in China 4.____________ the UK.British school starts 5.____________(late) than Chinese school.Students in Britain have different classes 6.____________ different classrooms and they can make friends 7.____________ different students.Students in Britain have less homework than in ChinA．Students have the 8.____________(free) to drop some subjects they don’t like.For lunch in the UK，desserts always follow the main meal.I look forward to 9.____________(experience) this different way of life 10.____________ second time.
答案：1.Attending 2.different 3.achieving 4.and
5．later 6.in 7.with 8.freedom 9.experiencing 10.a
A卷 [学生用书P81(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．Working there is ____________ unforgettable experience because I gained a lot of experience.
答案：an
2．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ____________exchange for favors to them.
答案：in
3．She used ____________ (live) in North ChinA．As a result，it is difficult for her to get used to the climate here.
答案：to live
4．This kind of exercise is most ____________(challenge)，and therefore is a good test of your students’ ability.
答案：challenging
5．Playing computer games is very ____________(enjoy) in my spare time.
答案：enjoyable
6．Teachers’ ____________(devote) to education should receive great respect from everyone because it benefits the development of society.
答案：devotion
7．Tom’s English is not good，so he devoted all his free time to ____________ (study) it.
答案：studying
8．Jenny has scored an average ____________ 147 on three separate IQ tests.
答案：of
9．She’s struggling ____________ (bring) up a family on a very low income.
答案：to bring
10．I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me ____________ (keep) going.
答案：to keep
阅读理解
As a student，you must be excited to know something about American school students.In fact，just like in China，in the United States，high school is usually divided into two periods; the first two or three years are called “junior high school” and the other is “senior high school” .
In China，children enjoy free education of nine years，but in the United States，the students enjoy free education(which will be started when they are about 6 years old) until they are 18 years old.As a result of the free education system(制度)，American children have little difficulty in going to senior high school.
American high school students can take part in a lot of activities outside of the classroom.The activities are organized by the school，such as joining a music group or a sports team.Certainly，just like us students in China，American students have to work hard in order to get good marks if they want to go to a good university.They take classes in all kinds of subjects all through the high school period.And students with low marks at the end of a school year are still allowed to go on to the next grade.
In American high schools，there is fighting or hurting or other kinds of bad behaviors.So children who want to go to university are often sent to suburban(郊区的) high schools，where most students want to go to university and the atmosphere(氛围) is quite different.
【解题导语】 本文通过与中国教育制度进行对比，介绍了美国的高中教育制度。
1．This passage mainly tells us about ________．
A．education of Chinese middle school
B．American free education
C．education of American high school
D．how to get into universities in America
C 解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中 “As a student，you must be excited to know something about American school students.” 以及下文介绍的内容可知，本文主要介绍的是美国高中教育制度。故选C。
2．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．They can be allowed to join the next grade even if they fail in the school-year exam.
B．Those who get good marks can go to a good university.
C．American students can take all kinds of subjects during the high school period.
D．The time of free education in China is longer than that in AmericA．
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中 “And students with low marks at the end of a school year are still allowed to go on to the next grade.” 可知，A项内容正确。根据第三段中 “Certainly，just like us students in China，American students have to work hard in order to get good marks if they want to go to a good university.” 可知，B项内容正确。根据第三段中 “They take classes in all kinds of subjects all through the high school period.” 可知，C项内容正确。根据第二段中 “In China， children enjoy free education of nine years， but in the United States， the students enjoy free education(which will be started when they are about 6 years old) until they are 18 years old.” 可知，美国义务教育的时间比中国的更长。故选D。
3．The writer of the passage tells us the truth that ________．
A．the atmosphere in high schools is not good
B．suburban high schools are good places for learning
C．none of the schools in cities are good for learning
D．all the American students want to go to university
B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “So children who want to go to university are often sent to suburban (郊区的) high schools，where most students want to go to university and the atmosphere(氛围) is quite different.”可知，在美国郊区高中里的大部分学生都想上大学，学习氛围很不一样，由此可推出，郊区高中是学生学习的好地方，故选B。
完形填空
I live in Rumbek，South Sudan.Here girls face many barriers(障碍) to __1__．Some girls cannot __2__ to attend school because their parents cannot meet the costs，and there is also __3__ housework for girls，which eats into their time.Some parents，through ignorance(愚昧)，just don’t __4__ their daughters to go to school.
Another __5__ is that girls can be married off early，often by __6__．We don’t have the __7__ to choose the person we wish to marry.Our parents __8__ us to the one who pays the highest price in cows.Now more people are going hungry and marrying off girls to get cows to __9__．This happened to me.My parents married me off when I was studying，and I had to __10__ school.
Luckily，my brother __11__ me a lot.He brought me to a __12__ centre for girls who have dropped out of school，Accelerated Secondary Education for Women(ASEW)．ASEW __13__ to help girls finish school.
When I __14__ ASEW，I saw that the headteacher was a woman and that __15__ me.ASEW was a school without punishment and schoolfees(学费)．It was a day school，not boarding school(寄宿学校)，that gave me __16__ to help at home.The curriculum(课程) was __17__ so we could complete our education more quickly.It was also __18__，protected from outsiders.It is extremely dangerous for women and girls __19__ there is fighting all around Rumbek.
At ASEW，I studied hard and passed with a high score of 77 per cent.I wish other girls could have __20__ like me，to go back to school.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。在南苏丹，因为人们生活贫穷、思想观念落后等原因，许多女孩被迫早早嫁人，没有机会接受教育。作者便是其中一位。幸运的是，在哥哥的帮助下，作者重新开始求学生涯。
1．A．education B．work
C．success D．communication
A 解析：由下文中的school可知，在南苏丹，女孩们在“教育(education)”方面遇到许多障碍。
2．A．wait B．afford
C．refuse D．promise
B 解析：由本句中的because their parents cannot meet the costs可知，许多女孩上不起学，故填afford。afford意为“承担得起”。
3．A．heavy B．easy
C．little D．dangerous
A 解析：由本句中的which eats into their time可知，女孩们有“繁重的(heavy)”家务活要干。eat into sth.消耗、花掉、耗费(尤指金钱或时间)。
4．A．invite B．order
C．allow D．train
C 解析：由through ignorance(愚昧)可知，一些父母因为无知，不“允许(allow)”他们的女儿上学。
5．A．part B．difficulty
C．idea D．problem
D 解析：由第一段的描述以及本句中的girls can be married off early可知，另一个“问题(problem)”是女孩们会早早嫁人。
6．A．mistake B．force
C．law D．nature
B
7．A．ability B．right
C．patience D．energy
B
8．A．lend B．show
C．give D．introduce
C 解析：由本段中的We don’t have...to choose the person we wish to marry.以及My parents married me off when I was studying可知，女孩们早早地就嫁人了，通常被“强行(by force)”那样做。女孩们没有“权利(right)”选择自己想嫁的人。(在南苏丹，一个男人要结婚必须给新娘家人牛群作为聘礼。)女孩们的父母会把她们“送给(give)”聘礼给的最高的那个人。
9．A．study B．move
C．hide D．live
D 解析：由more people are going hungry可知，人们将女儿嫁了换取牛以“生存下去(live)”。
10．A．leave B．attend
C．start D．finish
A 解析：由本句中的My parents married me off when I was studying以及下文中的He brought me to...for girls who have dropped out of school可知，“我”还在上学时，父母将“我”嫁人了，于是“我”不得不“辍学(leave school)”。
11．A．taught B．bought
C．told D．helped
D 解析：由下文中的He brought me to A．..centre for girls who have dropped out of school以及全文的描述可知，哥哥对“我”“帮助(helped)”很大。
12．A．shopping B．learning
C．research D．health
B
13．A．wants B．prefers
C．stops D．remembers
A 解析：由Accelerated Secondary Education for Women(ASEW)以及下文中的ASEW was a school without punishment and schoolfees(学员)．..a day school，not boarding school(寄宿学校)可知，ASEW是一个“学习(learning)”中心，“想要(wants)”帮助辍学的女孩们完成学业。
14．A．looked for B．came to
C．heard D．suggested
B 解析：由上文中的He brought me to...Accelerated Secondary Education for Women(ASEW)以及下文中的I saw that the headteacher was a woman可知，此处表示当“我”“来到(came to)”ASEW时。
15．A．worried B．satisfied
C．saved D．encouraged
D 解析：由上文可知，在南苏丹，因为多种原因，许多女孩会早早嫁人，没有机会接受教育。作者也不例外。因此，当作者来到ASEW，看到校长是一名女校长时，她受到“鼓舞(encouraged)”。
16．A．time B．money
C．power D．courage
A 解析：由It was a day school，not boarding school(寄宿学校)可知，“我”有“时间(time)”给家里帮忙。
17．A．added up B．broken up
C．speeded up D．mixed up
C 解析：由本句中的so we could complete our education more quickly可知，我们的课程进行得很快，故填speeded up。speed up意为“(使)加速”。
18．A．free B．beautiful
C．large D．safe
D 解析：由protected from outsiders以及下文中的It is extremely dangerous for women and girls可知，在ASEW学习中心，我们很“安全(safe)”。
19．A．as B．unless
C．though D．before
A 解析：It is extremely dangerous for women and girls与there is fighting all around Rumbek之间是因果关系，故填as。
20．A．dreams B．skills
C．chances D．duties
C 解析：结合全文可知，“我”在哥哥的帮助下重新开始求学生涯。因此，“我”希望其他女孩也有这样的“机会(chances)”。
B卷 [学生用书P83(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
To most of us，school means classes，teachers，schedules，grades，and tests.But for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts，school is very different.
Firstly，there are no lessons.All the children，aged between 4 and 19，do whatever they want.There are no teachers—only “staff members”. The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn，because children want to learn anyway. “You do not need to say to a three-year-old，‘Go explore your environment.’You can’t stop them！” says Daniel Greenberg，a founder of the school. “But if you make children do what you want all day，they will lose all taste for learning.”
At Sudbury Valley School，you will permit children to talk，read，paint，cook，work on computers，study French，play the piano，climb trees or just run around. Two boys spent three years just fishing!
The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules. Every week，there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each—even the four-year-olds. They decide the school rules，how to spend the school budget，and even which staff they want and do not want any more.
When the school first opened in 1968，people said it would never work. But today，the school has 200 students，and 80% of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.
【解题导语】 文章介绍了一所与众不同的学校。
1．What is the best title of the article?
A．An Unusual School
B．Children’s Hobbies
C．A School Without Rules
D．Education in the US
A 解析：标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了Sudbury Valley School不同寻常的地方：学生不用上课，不用做作业，可以随心所欲地做自己想做的事，可以参与学校制度的制定。这样的学校的确少见。
2．What does the school believe?
A．Teachers cannot teach children well.
B．Children learn best when they do what they want to do.
C．Learning is for adults—children should only play.
D．Children should only learn about one thing at a time.
B 解析：推理判断题。从第二段内容可知，被动学习只会让学生失去学习兴趣，让学生做自己想做的事才会让他们学得最好。
3．What does Daniel Greenberg say about three-year-olds?
A．They love learning.
B．They are very naughty.
C．They want to be outside all the time.
D．They are too young to learn anything.
A 解析：推理判断题。Daniel Greenberg的话是对“...you do not need to make children learn，because children want to learn anyway.”的进一步说明，由此可知A正确。
4．Who has the most power in the school meetings?
A．The older children have more power than the younger children.
B．A child has more power than an adult.
C．The younger children have more power than the older children.
D．Everybody has equal power.
D 解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段第二句可知D项正确。
B
First Day at School
It was my first day at school in London and I was half-excited and half-frightened.On my way to school I wondered，what questions the other boys would ask me and practised all the answers，“I am nine years old.I was born here but I haven’t lived here since I was two.I was living in Farley.It’s about thirty miles away.I came back to London two months ago.” I also wondered if it was the rule for boys to fight strangers like me，but I was tall for my age.I hoped they would decide not to risk it.
No one took any notice of me before school.I stood in the centre of the playground，expecting someone to say “hello”，but no one spoke to me.
My teacher was called Mr.Jones.There were 42 boys in the class，so I didn’t stand out there，either，until the first lesson of the afternoon.Mr.Jones was very fond of Charles Dickens，so he asked several boys if they knew Dickens’ birthplace，but no one guessed right.A boy called Brian，the biggest in the class，said，“Timbuktu”，and Mr.Jones went red in the face.Then he asked me.I said，“Portsmouth”，and everyone stared at me because Mr.Jones said I was right.This didn’t make me very popular，of course.“He thinks he’s clever，” I heard Brian say.
After that，we went out to the playground to play football.I was in Brian’s team，and he obviously had Dickens in mind because he told me to go in goal.No one ever wanted to be the goalkeeper.
“He’s big enough and useless enough，” Brian said when someone asked him why he had chosen me.
As the boy kicked the ball hard along the ground to my right，I threw myself down quickly and saved it.All my team crowded round me.My bare knees were grazed and bleeding.Brian took out a handkerchief and offered it to me.
“Do you want to join my gang (team)? ”he said.
At the end of the day，I was no longer a stranger.
【解题导语】 这是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了作者转入一所新的学校，起初担心自己不能被同学们接受，后来通过一场足球赛，作者终于融入了这个新的班集体。
5．The writer prepared to answer all of the following questions EXCEPT “________”．
A．How old are you?
B．Where are you from?
C．Do you want to join my gang?
D．When did you come back to London?
C 解析： 细节理解题。 根据第一段的“I am nine years old.I was born here but I haven’t lived here since I was two.I was living in Farley.It’s about thirty miles away.I came back to London two months ago.”可知，作者没准备回答“Do you want to join my gang? ”这一问题，故答案为C。
6．We can learn from the passage that ________．
A．boys were usually unfriendly to new students
B．the writer was not greeted as he expected
C．Brian praised the writer for his cleverness
D．the writer was glad to be a goalkeeper
B 解析： 细节理解题。 根据第二段的I stood in the centre of the playground，expecting someone to say “hello”，but no one spoke to me.可知，答案为B。
7．The underlined part “I didn’t stand out” in Paragraph 3 means that the writer was not ________．
A．reliable B．nervous
C．important D．noticeable
D 解析： 句意理解题。 根据上下文可知，班上男孩众多，“我”并不引人注目。
8．The writer was offered a handkerchief because ________．
A．he was in Brian’s team
B．he was no longer a new comer
C．he was beginning to be accepted
D．he pushed a player in the other team
C 解析： 推理判断题。 根据文章最后一句．..I was no longer a stranger.可知，作者开始被接纳了。
七选五
High school is an important time of your life，so you need to learn to spend your high school time wisely.Here are some ideas that can help you.
Studies come first.Make sure that you understand everything the teachers teach.1.________ Take notes if you think your teacher is teaching something important.Also，have a plan for what you’re going to study.It is best if you could touch on every subject every day.
2．________ Don’t delay(推迟) your today’s homework until tomorrow.If you happen to be sick，call or e-mail a friend to see if they can give you the homework.In high school，being sick isn’t an excuse for not doing homework unless you’re very sick.
Develop good relationships.High school is also a time for you to enjoy with your friends! 3.________ Choose to get along with those who like you for who you are.What’s more，you should try to make friends with teachers.
Develop self-discipline(自律)．Try to always be present in school.4.________ While your teacher is teaching，keep quiet unless he or she is asking for answers.If your friends want to talk to you in class，ask them to wait until later.
Be active！Take an active part in after-class activities.5.________ Join school clubs which will help you develop them.
A．Finish your homework on time.
B．Find hobbies that you’re good at.
C．Always be on time for every class.
D．Set down your homework carefully.
E．You’ll make more friends if you try this.
F．Ask for help if you don’t understand anything.
G．Smile at people to make them see you are nice and happy.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何度过高中生活。
1．F 解析：该空上一句说确保你理解老师教的所有内容，F项与此承接，如果有不懂的，要寻求帮助。
2．A 解析：根据该空后多次出现的homework可知，该段内容与homework有关，A项和D项都提到了homework，根据该空后的内容可知，本段的主题是按时完成作业。
3．G 解析：该段的主题是建立良好关系，根据该空前一句可知，高中是与朋友一起享受的好时光，所以该空内容应与交友有关，七个选项中与交友有关的是E项和G项，但是E项中this指代不明确，故选G项。
4．C 解析：根据该段的主题句可知，本段内容与自律有关，再根据该空前一句可知，应选C项“每节课都要准时到”。
5．B 解析：该空前内容为积极参加课外活动，而该空后的them应有所指代，根据该空后的clubs可知，应选B项，them指代B项中的hobbies。
短文改错
Last week，I returned from England after three months of live abroad as a international student.During our stay，I lived with a host family.They taught me many useful thing that I could never learn from textbooks.Because of I had to speak English all the time，my English improved greatly.I attended classes in a middle school.At first this was especial difficult for me.But surprisingly，before long I begin to understand what the students and teachers were saying.The other students was very kind to me，and I made lots of friends.But by the end of the third month，I almost didn’t want come home.
答案：
Last week，I returned from England after three months of abroad as international student.During stay，I lived with a host family.They taught me many useful that I could never learn from textbooks.Because I had to speak English all the time，my English improved greatly.I attended classes in a middle school.At first this was difficult for me.But surprisingly，before long I to understand what the students and teachers were saying.The other students very kind to me，and I made lots of friends. by the end of the third month，I almost didn’t want come home.
Section Ⅲ Word power，Task & Project
1．former adj. 以前的
2．dynasty n. 朝代，王朝
3．somehow adv. 不知为什么；不知怎么地
4．professor n. 教授
5．broadcast vt.& n. 广播，播放
6．generation n. 一代，一代人
7．composition n. 作品；成分
8．independent adj. 独立的
9．kindness n．善意→kind adj.亲切的；善良的；
10．recent adj. 新近的，最近的→recently adv.最近
11．host n. 主持人；主人，东道主→hostess n．女主人；空姐；女主持
12．preparation_ n．准备，筹备→prepare v．预备；准备
13．graduation n．毕业→graduate n．毕业生 vt.毕业
14．poet n．诗人→poem n．诗；韵文
15．select vt.选择，挑选→selection n．选择；挑选→selective adj.选择的；选择性的
1．be available for 可用的；可获得的
2．develop an interest in 培养……方面的兴趣
3．donate...to 把……捐献给
4．make use of 利用
5．make comparisons 进行比较
6．in charge of 负责，掌管
7．more than 不仅仅
8．at the end of 在……尽头；在……结束时
9．inform sb.of sth. 告知某人某事
10．come up with 想出；提出
1．whether...or...不论……还是……，whether引导的是让步状语从句
Whether students want to exercise or just want some fun，they can use our gym.
不论学生们想锻炼还是只想要玩乐，他们都可以使用我们的体育馆。
2．upon (doing) sth.一(做)……就……
Upon finishing his studies,_he started travelling in ChinA．
一完成学业，他就开始在中国旅行。
3．the＋比较级，the＋比较级 越……，越……
The more choices you have，the better your decisions will be．
你的选择越多，你的决定就会越好。
4．so...that引导结果状语从句
I was a little nervous at first，but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying．
起初我觉得有点紧张，但所有的成员都是那么亲切、友好，我很快就不担心了。
5．before引导时间状语从句
I chose an old tree and gathered everyone under it before I read．
朗诵前，我选择了一棵老树，把大家都聚集在树下。
Read the text and decide whether the following statements are TRUE(T) or FALSE(F)．
1．The radio club is run by the principal.( )
2．The radio club was started 2 years ago when CD players were allowed in school.( )
3．Members of “Poets of the Next Generation” meet on the best Friday of every month.( )
4．Parents can’t come to visit the school.( )
答案：1－4.FFTF
Read the text and choose the best answer.
1．The radio club________．
A．was started by Mr.Owen
B．is opened every Friday
C．is run by Kate Jones
D．was started two years ago
2．The radio club does all the following EXCEPT________．
A．playing music
B．reading poems
C．helping
D．giving messages to friends and teachers
3．From the passage we can conclude that________．
A．the radio club is very helpful
B．the hosts can broadcast anything they like
C．“poets of the Next Generation” is a music club
D．the hosts read poems during break times
4．When Bob attended the first meeting of “Poets of the Next Generation”，he ________．
A．selected a poem and read it
B．wrote a song and sang it
C．wrote a poem and read it
D．collected some messages and broadcast them
答案：1－4.DBAC
Starting a new school club
We have a radio club in our school.It is great because it is run① by the students for the school②.I am lucky as I am one of the hosts③.
It was started④ two years ago.One day，I just began thinking about⑤ music for everyone，so I asked the headmaster if music could be played during break times⑥.He approved⑦ the idea，and two years later I am in charge of⑧ the radio club as⑨ the oldest student member.Our club is much more than⑩ just music.Every morning we tell our schoolmates? about the weather，recent news?，and some special messages that the teachers want us to broadcast?.
①run[r?n]vt.管理；操作
②because引导原因状语从句。
③host[h??st]n.主持人；主人，东道主
as引导原因状语从句。
④start v．创立，开办
⑤think about考虑
⑥break time休息时间
so为连词，表示因果关系，其中if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。
⑦approve[?'pru?v]vt.&vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意
⑧in charge of负责，掌管
charge[t?ɑ?d?]n.负责，掌管vt.使承担责任；收费
⑨as prep.作为
⑩more than不仅仅
?schoolmate['sku?lmeIt]n.同学，校友
?recent news最新的消息；时事新闻
?broadcast['br??dkɑ?st]vt.& n．广播，播放
关系代词that引导定语从句，修饰messages。
创办一个新的校内俱乐部
我们学校有一个广播俱乐部。之所以很了不起，是因为它是由学生为学校管理。我很幸运，因为我是其中的一名主持人。
广播俱乐部是两年前创立的。有一天，我萌发了为大家播放音乐的念头，于是我就问校长能否在休息时间给同学们播放音乐。他同意了这个想法，两年后，我作为元老负责广播俱乐部的工作。我们的俱乐部不只是播放音乐。每天早上，我们向同学们播报天气情况和时事新闻，还有一些老师们要我们播出的特别消息。
During exam time we have a special programme that tells students the things they should do for preparation?.At the end of the school year，many students who are graduating? use our club to give messages to their close? friends and teachers.
When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers，we often play songs sung by students?，and we also give messages to inform the parents of? events? such as? outings( and school plays.
I shall miss the radio club after graduation(，but I know that it will continue without me.(Kate Jones)
?preparation[?prep?'reI?n]n.准备，筹备
关系代词that引导定语从句，修饰programme。其中又包含一个省略关系代词that的定语从句，修饰the things。
?关系代词who引导定语从句，修饰students；are graduating是现在进行时表将来，意为“即将毕业”。
?close adj.亲密的，靠近的
?过去分词短语sung by students作后置定语，修饰songs。
?inform sb.of sth.告知某人某事
?even[I'vent]n.(重要)事件；社交活动；比赛项目
?such as例如
(outing['a?tI?]n.短途旅行，远足
(graduation[?ɡr?d??'eI?n]n.毕业
graduate from从……毕业
在考试期间，我们会播出一档特别节目，告诉同学们复习迎考的准备事项。每当学年结束的时候，许多即将毕业离校的学生会借助我们的广播俱乐部给他们的好友和老师留言。
每逢学生家长来访，与老师交谈时，我们总是播放一些由学生们自己演唱的歌曲。我们还会广播一些通知，告诉学生家长们诸如远足、校内戏剧表演之类的活动信息。
毕业之后，我会想念广播俱乐部的，但我知道，没有我，它还会继续办下去。(凯特·琼斯)
Our school club ‘Poets( of the Next Generation(’ is a literary( club that was started by our English teacher Mr Owen(.We meet on the last Friday of every month to talk about poems and poets that we like(.In the club meetings，we first select( poems that we love(，and then read them aloud(.We also discuss poems in our meetings.
When I attended( the first meeting，I was required to( write a poem and I had to read it to the club.I was a little nervous at first，but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying(.I once read a poem about nature in the school courtyard(.I chose an old tree and gathered( everyone under it before I read.The club members said it was one of the best compositions( they had heard(.(Bob Shaw)
(poet['p??It]n.诗人
(generation[?d?en?'reI?n]n.一代，一代人
(literary['lIt?r?rI]adj.文学的
(关系代词that引导定语从句，修饰club。
(关系代词that引导定语从句，修饰先行词poems and poets。
(select[sI'lekt]vt.选择，挑选
(关系代词that引导定语从句，修饰poems。
(read aloud大声读
(attend vt.参加，出席
(be required to do sth.被要求做某事
(stop worrying停止担心，不再担心
(courtyard['k??tjɑ?d]n.庭院，院子
(gather v．聚集，集合
(composition[?k?mp?'zI?n]n.作品；成分
(they had heard是省略作宾语的关系代词that的定语从句，修饰compositions。
我们的校内俱乐部“下一代诗人”是由我们的英语老师欧文先生发起的一个文学俱乐部。每个月的最后一个星期五我们会聚在一起讨论喜爱的诗歌和诗人。在俱乐部聚会上，我们首先挑选出我们喜爱的诗歌，然后大声朗读它们。在聚会上大家也讨论诗歌。
我第一次参加聚会的时候，被要求写一首诗，还必须当着俱乐部成员的面进行朗诵。起初我觉得有点紧张，但所有的成员都是那么亲切、友好，我很快就不担心了。有一次，我在学校庭院里朗诵了一首关于大自然的诗歌。朗诵前，我选择了一棵老树，把大家都聚集在树下。俱乐部成员们都说那是他们听过的最好的诗歌之一。(鲍勃·肖)
somehow adv.不知为什么；不知怎么地；以某种方式
(教材P14)However，somehow I can’t remember the title.
但是不知怎么地，我忘了这本书的名字。
somehow or other 以某种方法；设法；莫名其妙地
①I looked down at this tiny girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her. 我低头看着这个小女孩，向自己保证一定要以某种方式帮助她。
②Somehow the right chance never seemed to present itself. 也不知是什么原因，恰当的时机似乎从没出现过。
③I think we can manage that somehow.
我想我们可以用某种方式来处理它。
somehow
以某种方式；不知是什么原因，不知怎么地
anyhow
(用于肯定句)不管怎样；总之；反正；(用于否定句)无论如何也(不)；不论以何种方式
somewhat
有点儿，有几分；在某种程度上
[巧学活用]——选词填空(somehow/anyhow/somewhat)
(1)It may snow，but I have to go out，anyhow．
(2)I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow,_but I had no idea how to do that.
(3)I have tried，but I can’t open the door anyhow．
(4)What the council found，though，was that the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area outside the centre.
regret vt.& n. 后悔；遗憾
(教材P16)We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday，Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting. 我们遗憾地通知大家，由于召开运动会，图书馆将在下周三、四、五停止开放。
(1)regret to do sth. 遗憾地要去做某事(动作未发生)
(常和tell，say，inform等词连用)
regret doing sth./having done sth.
后悔做过某事(动作已经发生)
regret＋that从句 遗憾/后悔……
(2)to one’s regret 令人后悔的是
feel regret for 为……感到后悔
①The student regrets wasting/having wasted a large amount of time in the past.
这个学生现在很后悔过去浪费了大量的时间。
②I regretted to tell(tell) him that he had been dismissed.To my surprise，he said to me，“I have no regrets.I only regret having taken(take) the wrong job.”
我遗憾地告诉他他被解雇了。 使我惊讶的是，他对我说： “我没有任何遗憾。 我唯一后悔的是选错了工作。 ”
③Much to my regret,_I am unable to accept your kind invitation. 我不能接受你的盛情邀请，深感抱歉。
[巧学活用]——一句多译
事实上，约翰后悔没参加上周的讲座。
(1)As a matter of fact，John regretted not attending last week’s lecture.
(2)In fact，John regretted not having attended last week’s lecture.
(3)Actually，John regretted that he had not attended last week’s lecture.
inform vt.通知，告知
(教材P16)We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday，Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.
我们遗憾地通知大家，由于召开运动会，图书馆将在下周三、四、五停止开放。
(1)inform sb.of/about sth. 通知某人某事，告诉某人某事
inform sb.that/wh-从句 通知某人……
(2)informed adj. 有知识的，见闻广的；
了解情况的
well-informed adj. 消息灵通的；见多识广的
keep sb.informed of... 随时告知某人……
(3)information n. [U]通知，消息，情报，
信息
①If accepted for the job，you’ll be informed soon.
如果你被接受做这份工作，你很快就会接到通知的。
②The newspapers keep us informed(inform) of what is going on around us at any time.
报纸随时让我们了解我们周围发生的事情。
③From the earliest ages，they desire to help others，to share information(inform)and to participate in achieving common goals.
从很小的时候起，他们就愿意帮助别人、分享信息和参与实现共同的目标。
④The nurse informed us that visiting hours were over.
护士告诉我们探视时间已经结束了。
inform不可以直接带双宾语，而是借助介词of或about，再接直接宾语。
approve vt.& vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意
(教材P18)He approved the idea，and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member.
他(校长)同意了这个想法，两年后，我作为元老负责广播俱乐部的工作。
(1)approve sth. 批准/通过某事
approve of sb./sth. 赞成(同意)某人/某事
approve of sb.’s doing sth. 同意某人干某事
(2)approval n. 赞成；批准
disapproval n. 不赞成；不批准
in approval 赞同地
①Her father will never approve of her marrying such a lazy fellow. 她父亲永远不会赞成她嫁给这样懒的人。
②You can join the class if your parents approve(approval)．
如果你父母同意，你可以参加这个班。
③By doing well at school he hoped to win his parents’ approval(approve)．
他在学校表现不错，希望以此得到父母的赞许。
Tom had hoped to meet with the manager’s approval and from the manager’s approving nod，he knew that his plan was approved.
charge n．[U]负责，掌管
vt.使承担责任；收费；使充电；控告
(教材P18)He approved the idea，and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member.
他(校长)同意了这个想法，两年后，我作为元老负责广播俱乐部的工作。
(1)take charge of 接管，管理，负责
in charge of 负责……
in/under the charge of 由……负责
free of charge＝for free 免费
(2)charge sb.for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用
charge sb.with sth.＝accuse sb.of sth.
因某事控告某人
charge a battery 给电池充电
①The man who had taken charge of the company was charged with taking drugs.
曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。
②How much do you charge me for the two books?
买这两本书你要价多少？
③Her son was charged with cheating in the examination，which made her very angry.
她的儿子被指控考试作弊，这让她很生气。
[巧学活用]——一句多译
汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。
(1)The company is in/under the charge of Tom while the boss is away.
(2)Tom is in charge of the company while the boss is away.
(3)Tom takes charge of the company while the boss is away.
preparation n．准备，筹备
(教材P18)During exam time we have a special programme that tells students the things they should do for preparation.
在考试期间，我们会播出一档特别节目，告诉同学们复习迎考的准备事项。
(1)in preparation for sth. 为……做准备
make preparations for sth./to do sth.
为……做准备
be in preparation 在准备中
(2)prepare vt. 准备；筹备
prepare for... 为……做准备
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
(3)prepared adj. 准备好的；有所准备的
①—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.
——我已经准备好了野餐要带的各种食物。
—Do you mean we needn’t bring anything with us?
——你的意思是我们不必带任何东西了吗？
②They’ve sold their house and car in preparation(prepare) for leaving the country.
他们卖掉了房子和汽车准备出国。
③He is preparing his speech for the meeting tomorrow.
他正在为明天会上的讲话做准备。
④They have made good preparations for the upcoming
elections.
他们为即将到来的选举做了充分的准备。
event n．(重要)事件；社交活动；比赛项目
(教材P18)．..and we also give messages to inform the parents of events such as outings and school plays.
……我们还会广播一些通知，告诉学生家长们诸如远足、校内戏剧表演之类的活动信息。
event
历史性的、政治性的、对社会有影响的大事件，强调其影响的深远性。 指“(重要)事件；社交活动；比赛项目”
affair
以单数形式出现时，通常指一般的“事情”； 当表示重要的事情、事务，或复杂含糊的情况、事态等时，通常用复数形式，且一般不与定冠词连用。 personal affairs(私人事务)；foreign affairs(外事)
matter
所表示的“事情”在含意上比较模糊，通常指客观存在的或有待处理的问题。 在“the matter with...”结构中，the matter指“麻烦、困难”
business
所表示的“事情”或“事务”多与“职务”有关，有时指所任工作或商业活动，有时这个词指强加的“任务”。 口语中的“None of your business！(这不关你的事！)”以及“Mind your own business！(多管闲事！)”，很能说明 business 的这种含义
①Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste，a wide variety of apples.
出席苹果节是一个观看、品尝各种各样苹果的好机会。
②I have been very interested in foreign affairs.
我对外交事务很感兴趣。
③The minister deals with important affairs(affair) of state.
这位大臣处理重要的国务。
④Sorry，the manager is away on business.
对不起，经理出差了。
⑤We all wonder what is the matter with the new machine.
我们都想知道新机器出了什么故障。
require vt.要求；需要
(教材P18)When I attended the first meeting，I was required to write a poem and I had to read it to the club.
我第一次参加聚会的时候，被要求写一首诗，还必须当着俱乐部成员的面进行朗诵。
(1)require...of sb. 向某人要求……
require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事
require doing＝require to be done
需要做
require＋that从句/It is required＋that从句
要求……(从句中用虚拟语气“should
＋动词原形”，should可省略)
(2)requirement n. 需要；要求
meet/satisfy one’s requirements
满足某人的需求
①We require the student’s full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.
我们需要至少提前四周得到学生的详细的航班信息。
②She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow(follow) them.
她给同学们耐心地解释所有的规则，并且要求每一个人去遵守这些规则。
③These trees are so young that they require looking/to be looked(look) after carefully.
这些树太小了，它们需要细心照料。
④The workers required that their pay (should)be raised(raise) and the manager satisfied their requirements(require) finally.
工人们要求加薪，老板最终满足了他们的需求。
make good use of 充分利用
(教材P11)With so much free time，students who do not make good use of their time may not pass their exams.
有这么多的空余时间，那些不能充分利用时间的学生就可能通不过考试。
make the best/most of 充分利用
make full use of 充分利用
make little use of 很少利用
①I will make full use of my spare time in order to enrich my vocabulary.
我将充分利用我的业余时间来丰富自己的词汇量。
②You’d better make full use of this chance to improve(improve) your English.
你最好充分利用这次机会提高你的英语。
③Scientific knowledge should be made full use of to help(help) us live a happy life.
充分利用科学知识帮助我们过幸福的生活。
more than 多于；不仅仅
(教材P18)Our club is much more than just music.
我们的俱乐部不只是播放音乐。
(1)more than＋数词或从句 超过……
more than＋形容词 非常……
more than＋名词 不只是； 不仅是……
more...than... 与其说……倒不如说……
(2)no more than 只不过； 仅仅
not more than 不超过； 至多
rather than 而不是
①He failed in the exam again.In my view，he was more lazy than stupid.
他考试又失败了。 依我看来，与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。
②Parents are more than providers for their kids.They are also their first teachers.
父母不仅要给孩子提供吃穿，还是孩子的启蒙老师。
③I was more than surprised to see the lion standing there.看到那头狮子站在那儿，我非常惊讶。
④She’s more a poet than a novelist．
与其说她是小说家，不如说她是诗人。
⑤We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite ，rather than divide us.
当我们学会了让差异把我们团结起来，而不是把我们分裂开时，我们就会获得很多。
more than one后接单数名词作主语时，在语义上为复数，但谓语动词用单数形式。
⑥More than one man has been dismissed(dismiss)．
不止一个人被解雇了。
come up with 提出，想出(计划、方案等)；拿出(一笔钱等)
(教材P19)You should also come up with your own ideas.
你们也应该提出自己的看法。
come about 产生，发生
come across 遇见，(偶然)发现
come out 出来； (书等)出版，发行
come up 走上前； 上来； 被提出，被提及
when it comes to... 涉及……； 谈到……
①I was amazed that he’d come up with this sweet ideA．
他提出一个如此美妙的想法，我感到惊讶。
②A lot of new questions came up at the meeting.
＝People came up with a lot of new questions at the meeting.
在此次会议上，许多新问题被提了出来。
③Can you tell me how the accident came about?
你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？
④I came across this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday.
我昨天在寻找一本书时偶然发现了这张老照片。
常与come up with 放在一起考查的短语：
keep up with 与……同步，跟上(强调状态)
catch up with 跟上(强调动作)
put up with 忍耐，忍受； 熬过
end up with 以……结束
(教材P7)Whether students want to exercise or just want some fun，they can use our gym.
不论学生们想锻炼还是只想要玩乐，他们都可以使用我们的体育馆。
本句含有由whether...or...引导的让步状语从句，表示“不管是……还是……”。
①Whether he drives a car or takes a train，he’ll be here on time.
不管他是开汽车还是乘火车，他都会准时来这儿的。
②Whether he succeeds or fails，he has to do his best.
不论是成功还是失败，他都必须尽力而为。
③We are going to see a film tomorrow，whether it rains or not.
无论明天下不下雨，我们都要去看电影。
④He just doesn’t care whether his neighbor gets fed or not.Chimps are truly selfish.
他根本不在乎邻居是否厌烦。黑猩猩是真的自私。
(教材P9)Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in ChinA．
一完成学业，他就开始在中国旅行。
Upon finishing his studies在句中作时间状语。 upon/on＋n./doing表示“一……就……”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。 “一……就……”的其他表达方式：
(1)as soon as＋从句
(2)the moment/minute/second/instant＋从句
(3)immediately/instantly/directly＋从句
(4)no sooner...than...
(5)hardly/scarcely...when...
①On/Upon arriving home，I discovered they had gone.
我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。
②No sooner had Tu Youyou stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
屠呦呦一登上台，观众就发出了雷鸣般的掌声。
③I will write to you as soon as/the moment/the instant/immediately I get to Beijing.
我一到北京就给你写信。
[巧学活用]——一句多译
他一到北京就来看望我们。
(1)No sooner/Hardly had he arrived in Beijing than/when he came to visit us.
(2)He had hardly arrived in Beijing when he came to visit us.
(3)He came to visit us_instantly/immediately/directly he arrived in Beijing.
(4)He came to visit us the moment/the instant/the minute_he arrived in Beijing.
(5)On arriving_in Beijing，he came to visit us.
(教材P18)I was a little nervous at first，but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.
起初我觉得有点紧张，但所有的成员都是那么亲切、友好，我很快就不担心了。
句中so...that...意为 “如此……以至于……” ，so为副词，修饰副词clearly; that 为连词，引导结果状语从句。常见的so/such句型：
(1)so＋adj./adv.＋ that-clause
so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋that-clause
so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.＋that-clause
(2)such＋a(n)＋adj.＋n.＋that-clause
such＋adj.＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋that-clause
①This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it.
这本书很有趣，人人都想看看。
②Mike is such an honest boy that we all like him.
＝Mike is so honest a boy that we all like him.
迈克是一个如此诚实的男孩，我们都喜欢他。
③They are such little children that they can not understand what you say sometimes.
这些孩子很小，有时候他们不理解你说的是什么。
④Mike had so little money that he had to look for a job.
迈克没有钱，所以他不得不找份工作。
⑤There were so many good books in the shop that I really didn’t know which to choose.
书店里有如此多的好书，以至于我真不知道选哪本。
在so/such ...that ...句型中，当so或such以及它们所修饰的部分位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
[巧学活用]——一句多译
天气非常寒冷，以至于街上没有人。
(1)It was so cold a day that there was nobody on the street.(so)
(2)It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.(such)
(3)So cold a day was it that there was nobody on the street.(so引导的倒装句)
品句填词
1．I’ve only started learning French ____________ (最近)．
答案：recently
2．The chairman’s speech will be ____________ (广播) nationwide.
答案：broadcast
3．He ____________(挑选) a pair of socks to match his suit.
答案：selected
4．The custom has been handed down from one ____________(一代) to another.
答案：generation
5．The ____________(诗人) has written many poems for her.
答案：poet
6．The Radio Club ____________(管理) by the students is getting on quite well.
答案：run
7．Susan wanted to be____________(独立的) of her parents.
答案：independent
8．The TV show Avenue of Stars____________ (主持) by him is well received.
答案：hosted
单句改错
1．It is agreed that free time should be made full use to take exercise.____________________
答案：use后加of
2．In today’s world，being able to speak more than one language，are how you stand out.____________________
答案：are→is
3．Your performance in the exam did not reach the require standard; in other words，you failed.____________________
答案：require→required
4．If we make enough prepares，we will succeed.____________________
答案：prepares→preparations
5．I think doctors should inform the patients the side effects of the medicine they take.____________________
答案：patients 后加of
完成句子
1．一听到那个消息，这个女孩就哭了起来。
________________ the news，the girl burst into tears.
答案：Upon hearing
2．不管你喜欢与否，总有一天你必须面对他。
________________________，you are going to have to face him one day.
答案：Whether you like it or not
3．我遗憾地告诉你我并不同意你的观点。
I regret ____________ you that I don’t agree with you.
答案：to tell
4．这本杂志真枯燥，我读到一半便放弃了。
The magazine was ________________ I gave up reading it half way through.
答案：so boring that
5．我一看到他，就知道他就是警察在找的那个人。
__________________________________________________________________I saw him，I knew he was the man the policemen were looking for.
答案：The instant/The minute/The moment/Instantly/Immediately/Directly/As soon as
课文语篇改错
The radio club in our school is ran by the students.Two years before ，I asked the headmaster whether music could be played during break times.He agreed.We tell students about the weather，the recent news and some specially messages.During exam time，we tell the students that they should do for prepare.When parents come，we play songs singing by students or inform them events such as outings and school plays.
Our English teacher Mr Owen started the school club “Poets of the Next Generation”！Group members meet to talk about poems and poets that we like.When I attended them，I was required to write a poem and to read it.I once gathered everyone around an old tree before I read.They all said they loved a poem I read very much.
答案：
The radio club in our school is by the students.Two years ，I asked the headmaster whether music could be played during break times.He agreed.We tell students about the weather，the recent news and some messages.During exam time，we tell the students they should do for .When parents come，we play songs by students or inform them events such as outings and school plays.
Our English teacher Mr Owen started the school club “Poets of the Next Generation”！Group members meet to talk about poems and poets that we like.When I attended ，I was required to write a poem and read it.I once gathered everyone around an old tree before I read.They all said they loved poem I read very much.
A卷 [学生用书P85(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1. His boss is going to be on vacation next week and the company will be left in ____________ charge of him.
答案：the
2. We will keep you ____________(inform) of what will happen here.
答案：informed
3. You’d better cut your hair short.Our school doesn’t approve students ____________(wear) long hair.
答案：wearing
4. He finally found a hotel at the corner of the street ____________(charge) 180 yuan for a single room with bath.
答案：charging
5．He speaks Chinese so ____________(fluent) as if he were a Chinese.
答案：fluently
6. ____________ (recent) our class held a fierce debate as to whether to raise the price of school meals or not.
答案：Recently
7．She thinks that ____________ musicians are better than non-musicians at understanding emotions.
答案：somehow
8. In the school hall，some students are busy ____________ (prepare) for the meeting.
答案：preparing
9. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ____________ (graduate) from the university next year.
答案：graduates
10. ____________(select) a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly.
答案：Selecting
阅读理解
A
Sure，it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.
And yes，it’s good to get along well with your teacher because，in general，it’s smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life.
In fact，kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more，but they’re more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher，he or she can be someone to turn to with problems，such as problems with learning or school issues.
Here is a question: What if you don’t get along with your teachers? In fact，teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn.But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes(个性冲突)，which can happen between any two people.If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better，he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen.By dealing with a problem like this，you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you.
However，if a certain teacher isn’t your favorite，you can still have a successful relationship with her or him，especially if you fulfill your basic responsibilities as a student.Here are some of those responsibilities:
Attend class ready to learn.
Be prepared for class with the right stationery(文具)，books，and completed assignments(作业)．
Listen when your teacher is talking.
Do your best，whether it’s a classroom assignment，homework，or a test.
1．The passage is written for ________．
A．students B．teachers
C．advisers D．parents
A 解析： 推理判断题。根据文中的your teacher和If you show your teacher...等可知写作对象为学生。
2．According to the passage，getting along well with your teachers will make you________．
A．have no problems with study
B．get a better seat in the classroom
C．get the best scores in the exams
D．have more pleasant time in the classroom
D 解析： 细节理解题。由第一、三段可知，如果与老师处好关系，在校期间你就会更愉快。
3．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The importance of friendship in schools.
B．The importance of a good relationship with your teachers.
C．Studying skills for students.
D．Useful skills to get along well with your teachers.
B 解析： 主旨大意题。前三段均讨论学生与老师关系的重要性，只是在文章最后才提及学生如何做才能与老师处好关系。 因此，文章主要讲述了和谐师生关系的重要性。
B
Do you still remember what happened when you went to school on the first day? I still remember my interesting first day of school.On that day，I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back.I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang.The science teacher told us about some class rules.No one talked to me nor did I talk to anyone else.I was one of those very shy girls.After the science class，I had an English class.I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny.When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch.I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line.I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone.
Lunch ended and I went to have my art class.I was the first one there and even my teacher was not there yet.So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures.I didn’t notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice，“So what are you drawing？” It was a girl who had really long hair.She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know.
In the next class meeting，the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday.I was glad to make some new friends in the class.The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it.
【解题导语】 本文讲述的是一个女孩对她第一天高中生活的回忆。 虽然艰难但作者还是安然度过了。
4．What do we know about the writer’s science class?
A．She was 15 minutes late for it.
B．She made some new friends.
C．She learned some class rules.
D．She sat in the front row.
C 解析： 细节理解题。 由第一段中“The science teacher told us about some class rules.”可知，她的科学老师告诉了他们一些课堂规则。 故C正确。
5．According to the writer，the English class was ________．
A．boring B．useful
C．hard D．interesting
D 解析： 细节理解题。 由第一段中“I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny.” 可知英语课是有趣的。 故选D项。
6．The writer had no lunch because she ________．
A．was afraid to stand in line
B．forgot the lunchtime
C．wasn’t hungry
D．didn’t like the dining room
A 解析： 细节理解题。 由第一段中“...because I was too nervous to join the lunch line.”可知，由于作者对一切都不熟悉而导致她紧张害怕得不敢排队。 故A正确。
7．In the art class，the writer ________．
A．met someone she knew before
B．talked about her past holiday
C．got to know a lively girl
D．drew some pictures about her class
C 解析： 细节理解题。 由第二段中“She ended up being...the kindest and liveliest girls I know.”可知，“她是我所知道的最善良最活泼的女孩之一”。 故C正确。
语法填空
Getting better grades can be hard. However，you can achieve it if steps 1.____________(take)．Firstly，make good use 2.____________ class time. Do your reading before class，and if anything confuses(使困惑) you，think out questions you can ask in class. When your teacher asks 3.____________ question，put up your hand to give an answer. If you are 4.____________(nature) shy，take a breath，relax and do your best 5.____________(ignore) other people’s opinions. More importantly，clearly write down what your teacher says in class.
Secondly，pay attention to your homework. Try to find a place where there are no 6.____________(noise)．Put your phone out of sight so you won’t be attracted to it.After studying for 45 minutes，take 15 minutes to get up，move or do another activity 7.____________ gives your brain a rest.
Finally，take care of 8.____________(you)．Not getting enough sleep is terrible for your grades. So go to bed early and sleep about eight hours every night.And physical exercise 9.____________(be) helpful for you to improve your grades.So，if you don’t play a sport or have gym class every day，spend 30 minutes after school 10.________(walk) to get some exercise.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何提高学习成绩。
1．are taken 解析：主语为steps，与take之间是被动关系，故填are taken。
2．of 解析：make good use of...充分利用……。
3．a 解析：可数名词单数前需要用冠词，且此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。
4．naturally 解析：该空修饰形容词shy，故填nature的副词形式naturally。
5．to ignore 解析：do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事。
6．noises 解析：根据该空前的are可知，此处应用noise的复数形式，表示“各种噪音”。
7．that/which 解析：先行词为another activity，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that或which。
8．yourself 解析：该空所填词在句中作宾语且指代主语本身，故填you的反身代词形式yourself。
9．is 解析：主语为physical exercise，且表示一般情况，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，时态用一般现在时。
10．walking 解析：spend time doing sth.花时间做某事。
B卷 [学生用书P87(单独成册)]
阅读理解
I am a long distance runner. When I was thirty-one，I was in a serious car accident. The doctors told me that they would try to get me to walk “normally” but I would never run again—terrible news for someone who views running as the oxygen she breathes. The doctors were right. For the next nine and a half years，I was unable to run more than twenty-five feet.
In 2006，I began self-training to take part in a 60-mile walk. Three months into preparing，I realized that walking 4－5 hours a day was too long. If only I could jog part of it—that would cost me less time. I started jogging without my knees aching. Slowly，I increased the distance. The doctors were proved wrong—it only took nine and a half years to do so.
While practising，I suffered a loss—a dear friend suddenly died. His work had been to help women to accept themselves and reach their fullest potential. He believed that people should let nothing hold them back from achieving their goals. Soon after his death，a crazy thought entered my mind：what if I could run the LA Marathon？I knew that if I didn’t train to my fullest，the doctors would win. So I trained seven days a week. And I succeeded in crossing the finish lines of many marathons all over the United States to the astonishment of my doctors. They never believed I would achieve that.
The aches and pains I experience while training and racing are nothing compared to the suffering people whom I respect must accept.
【解题导语】 作者酷爱长跑，一场事故几乎使她丧失了跑步的能力。在朋友的鼓励下，再加上自己的努力，作者又出现在长跑的运动场上。
1．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1?
A．She loved running very much.
B．She lost heart after the accident.
C．She often felt it hard to breathe.
D．She didn’t believe what the doctors said.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“I am a long distance runner.”和“...terrible news for someone who views running as the oxygen she breathes.”可知，作者热爱跑步。
2．The author tried jogging because she wanted to ________．
A．protect her feet B．get more practice
C．save some time D．catch up with others
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句“If only I could jog part of it—that would cost me less time.”可知，作者当时试着慢跑是为了节约时间。
3．Why did the author decide to join in the marathon?
A．Because she wanted to make more friends.
B．Because she was so sorry for the loss of a friend.
C．Because she wanted to prove the doctors were wrong.
D．Because she was encouraged by her dead friend’s words.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的第三句“He believed that people should let nothing hold them back from achieving their goals.”可知，作者的这位朋友认为人不应该让任何事情来阻止自己追求梦想。正是受到这位朋友所说的话的鼓励，作者决定参加马拉松比赛。
4．The writer’s story tells us ________．
A．where there is a will，there is a way
B．a friend in need is a friend indeed
C．by falling we learn to go safely
D．a good medicine tastes bitter
A 解析：推理判断题。作者通过自己不懈的奋斗重新跑起来的事迹告诉我们——有志者，事竟成。
完形填空
Years ago，when I arrived to speak at a high school in Louisiana，I heard a lot about a student called Wild Man. Long-haired，plate-throwing...Teachers and students thought __1__ of him. Unlike Wild Man，there was a student who had been a __2__ to everyone. Zachary was a kid who helped with all the games and dances. But he had a __3__，and for years Zach had been in a wheelchair(轮椅) controlled by __4__，moving from class to class.
A month before I arrived，Zach’s condition got worse and he __5__ an electric wheelchair to stay at school.__6__ it，he would have to leave school.
It turned out that Zach couldn’t __7__ the new electric chair，so his only __8__ was to check out. When the day of Zach’s __9__ came，all the teachers and students got together in a hall. Zach __10__ it was his last day at school.
The student president was introduced and he then __11__ everyone when he introduced Wild Man. Without saying a word，Wild Man __12__ Zach and brought him to the center of the stage(舞台). Wild Man then __13__ himself and disappeared backstage. Seconds later，he reappeared driving a new and shiny electric wheelchair. After __14__ Zach in the chair，he showed Zach how to use it and let Zach __15__ around the stage. With tears streaming from their faces，two thousand teachers and students __16__ and clapped for five minutes.
Were they just __17__ Zach and the fact that he could now __18__ in their school? No，they were also cheering for Wild Man，who got Zach a new __19__ by collecting money from his friends.
So，it’s __20__： we shouldn’t judge(评判) a book by its cover.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。在学校备受差评的Wild Man却做出了一件让全校师生称赞的事情，也借此告诉我们一个道理：不能以貌取人。
1．A．much B．highly
C．nothing D．badly
D 解析：根据上一句中的“Long-haired，plate-throwing”可知，大家对Wild Man评价“不好(badly)”。
2．A．mirror B．friend
C．winner D．problem
B 解析：根据本句开头的“Unlike Wild Man”和下一句“Zachary was a kid who helped with all the games and dances.”可知，Zachary是大家的“朋友(friend)”。
3．A．dream B．chance
C．disease D．question
C 解析：根据该空后的“for years Zach had been in a wheelchair(轮椅)”可知，Zach得了一种“病(disease)”。
4．A．computers B．hands
C．the teacher D．the mouth
B 解析：根据下文描述Zach需要电动轮椅可知，他之前使用的是“手动(controlled by hands)”轮椅。
5．A．designed B．bought
C．needed D．borrowed
C 解析：根据该空前的“Zach’s condition got worse”可知，Zach的病情加重，因此“需要(needed)”电动轮椅。
6．A．Except B．Beside
C．Without D．Beyond
C 解析：该空后的“he would have to leave school”是“没有(Without)”电动轮椅的后果。
7．A．stop B．afford
C．drive D．use
B 解析：根据下文Wild Man筹集资金给Zach买新的电动轮椅可知，Zach“买不起(couldn’t afford)”新的电动轮椅。
8．A．pity B．choice
C．wish D．advice
B 解析：由于买不起新的电动轮椅，因此Zach的“选择(choice)”只能是离校。
9．A．leaving B．teaching
C．returning D．visiting
A 解析：根据上文中的leave school和check out可知，到了Zach该“离开(leaving)”学校的那天。
10．A．promised B．remembered
C．decided D．thought
D 解析：Zach“心想(thought)”那天是他上学的最后一天了。
11．A．surprised B．trusted
C．welcomed D．protected
A 解析：根据上文人们对Wild Man的评价不好可知，当学生会主席介绍Wild Man时，所有人感到“吃惊(surprised)”。
12．A．talked about B．threw away
C．walked to D．laughed at
C 解析：根据该空后的“brought him to the center of the stage(舞台)”可知，Wild Man向Zach“走过去(walked to)”。
13．A．asked B．excused
C．introduced D．enjoyed
B 解析：根据该空后的disappeared backstage可知，Wild Man因需暂时离场向大家“致歉(excused)”。
14．A．discovering B．controlling
C．freeing D．placing
D 解析：Wild Man把Zach“安顿(placing)”到电动轮椅上，并教给他如何操作使用，让Zach借助新轮椅在舞台上来回“移动(move)”。
15．A．run B．move
C．play D．dance
B 解析：参见上题解析。
16．A．stood up B．rushed in
C．woke up D．sat back
A 解析：根据本句中的“With tears streaming from their faces”和“clapped for five minutes”并结合当时的场景可知，所有师生都“站起来(stood up)”为舞台上发生的一切鼓掌。
17．A．waiting for B．feeling sorry for
C．making fun of D．cheering for
D 解析：根据下一句中的“they were also cheering for Wild Man”可知，此处填cheering for。
18．A．remain B．help
C．appear D．start
A 解析：Zach有了新的电动轮椅后可以继续“留在(remain)”学校学习。
19．A．book B．seat
C．chair D．life
C 解析：根据上文中的“driving a new and shiny electric wheelchair”和下文中的“by collecting money from his friends”可知，Wild Man给Zach买了新的“轮椅(chair)”。
20．A．great B．true
C．stupid D．sad
B 解析：根据全文的描述可知，我们不应该以书的封皮来评判一本书的好坏是“正确的(true)”。
短文改错
Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years.It came sudden and went on for over three hours.After the lunch，I went into my room to have a rest.The air was hot and all was quiet.Then a strong wind started to blow into my room.Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out the window.As I ran out to catch it，big drop of rain began to fall.When I come back into the house，it was raining more harder and harder.Then I heard a loud crashed sound from the back of the house.When I ran out to find out that had happened，a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the backroom.
答案：
Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years.It came and went on for over three hours.After lunch，I went into my room to have a rest.The air was hot and all was quiet.Then a strong wind started to blow into my room.Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out the window.As I ran out to catch ，big of rain began to fall.When I back into the house，it was raining harder and harder.Then I heard a loud sound from the back of the house.When I ran out to find out had happened，a big tree had fallen down and the top of the backroom.
课件90张PPT。 Unit 1 School life本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
品句填词
1．I’ve only started learning French ____________ (最近)．
答案：recently
2．The chairman’s speech will be ____________ (广播) nationwide.
答案：broadcast
3．He ____________(挑选) a pair of socks to match his suit.
答案：selected
4．The custom has been handed down from one ____________(一代) to another.
答案：generation
5．The ____________(诗人) has written many poems for her.
答案：poet
6．The Radio Club ____________(管理) by the students is getting on quite well.
答案：run
7．Susan wanted to be____________(独立的) of her parents.
答案：independent
8．The TV show Avenue of Stars____________ (主持) by him is well received.
答案：hosted
单句改错
1．It is agreed that free time should be made full use to take exercise.____________________
答案：use后加of
2．In today’s world，being able to speak more than one language，are how you stand out.____________________
答案：are→is
3．Your performance in the exam did not reach the require standard; in other words，you failed.____________________
答案：require→required
4．If we make enough prepares，we will succeed.____________________
答案：prepares→preparations
5．I think doctors should inform the patients the side effects of the medicine they take.____________________
答案：patients 后加of
完成句子
1．一听到那个消息，这个女孩就哭了起来。
________________ the news，the girl burst into tears.
答案：Upon hearing
2．不管你喜欢与否，总有一天你必须面对他。
________________________，you are going to have to face him one day.
答案：Whether you like it or not
3．我遗憾地告诉你我并不同意你的观点。
I regret ____________ you that I don’t agree with you.
答案：to tell
4．这本杂志真枯燥，我读到一半便放弃了。
The magazine was ________________ I gave up reading it half way through.
答案：so boring that
5．我一看到他，就知道他就是警察在找的那个人。
__________________________________________________________________I saw him，I knew he was the man the policemen were looking for.
答案：The instant/The minute/The moment/Instantly/Immediately/Directly/As soon as
课文语篇改错
The radio club in our school is ran by the students.Two years before ，I asked the headmaster whether music could be played during break times.He agreed.We tell students about the weather，the recent news and some specially messages.During exam time，we tell the students that they should do for prepare.When parents come，we play songs singing by students or inform them events such as outings and school plays.
Our English teacher Mr Owen started the school club “Poets of the Next Generation”！Group members meet to talk about poems and poets that we like.When I attended them，I was required to write a poem and to read it.I once gathered everyone around an old tree before I read.They all said they loved a poem I read very much.
答案：
The radio club in our school is by the students.Two years ，I asked the headmaster whether music could be played during break times.He agreed.We tell students about the weather，the recent news and some messages.During exam time，we tell the students they should do for .When parents come，we play songs by students or inform them events such as outings and school plays.
Our English teacher Mr Owen started the school club “Poets of the Next Generation”！Group members meet to talk about poems and poets that we like.When I attended ，I was required to write a poem and read it.I once gathered everyone around an old tree before I read.They all said they loved poem I read very much.
A卷 [学生用书P85(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1. His boss is going to be on vacation next week and the company will be left in ____________ charge of him.
答案：the
2. We will keep you ____________(inform) of what will happen here.
答案：informed
3. You’d better cut your hair short.Our school doesn’t approve students ____________(wear) long hair.
答案：wearing
4. He finally found a hotel at the corner of the street ____________(charge) 180 yuan for a single room with bath.
答案：charging
5．He speaks Chinese so ____________(fluent) as if he were a Chinese.
答案：fluently
6. ____________ (recent) our class held a fierce debate as to whether to raise the price of school meals or not.
答案：Recently
7．She thinks that ____________ musicians are better than non-musicians at understanding emotions.
答案：somehow
8. In the school hall，some students are busy ____________ (prepare) for the meeting.
答案：preparing
9. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ____________ (graduate) from the university next year.
答案：graduates
10. ____________(select) a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly.
答案：Selecting
阅读理解
A
Sure，it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.
And yes，it’s good to get along well with your teacher because，in general，it’s smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life.
In fact，kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more，but they’re more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher，he or she can be someone to turn to with problems，such as problems with learning or school issues.
Here is a question: What if you don’t get along with your teachers? In fact，teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn.But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes(个性冲突)，which can happen between any two people.If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better，he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen.By dealing with a problem like this，you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you.
However，if a certain teacher isn’t your favorite，you can still have a successful relationship with her or him，especially if you fulfill your basic responsibilities as a student.Here are some of those responsibilities:
Attend class ready to learn.
Be prepared for class with the right stationery(文具)，books，and completed assignments(作业)．
Listen when your teacher is talking.
Do your best，whether it’s a classroom assignment，homework，or a test.
1．The passage is written for ________．
A．students B．teachers
C．advisers D．parents
A 解析： 推理判断题。根据文中的your teacher和If you show your teacher...等可知写作对象为学生。
2．According to the passage，getting along well with your teachers will make you________．
A．have no problems with study
B．get a better seat in the classroom
C．get the best scores in the exams
D．have more pleasant time in the classroom
D 解析： 细节理解题。由第一、三段可知，如果与老师处好关系，在校期间你就会更愉快。
3．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The importance of friendship in schools.
B．The importance of a good relationship with your teachers.
C．Studying skills for students.
D．Useful skills to get along well with your teachers.
B 解析： 主旨大意题。前三段均讨论学生与老师关系的重要性，只是在文章最后才提及学生如何做才能与老师处好关系。 因此，文章主要讲述了和谐师生关系的重要性。
B
Do you still remember what happened when you went to school on the first day? I still remember my interesting first day of school.On that day，I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back.I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang.The science teacher told us about some class rules.No one talked to me nor did I talk to anyone else.I was one of those very shy girls.After the science class，I had an English class.I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny.When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch.I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line.I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone.
Lunch ended and I went to have my art class.I was the first one there and even my teacher was not there yet.So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures.I didn’t notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice，“So what are you drawing？” It was a girl who had really long hair.She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know.
In the next class meeting，the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday.I was glad to make some new friends in the class.The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it.
【解题导语】 本文讲述的是一个女孩对她第一天高中生活的回忆。 虽然艰难但作者还是安然度过了。
4．What do we know about the writer’s science class?
A．She was 15 minutes late for it.
B．She made some new friends.
C．She learned some class rules.
D．She sat in the front row.
C 解析： 细节理解题。 由第一段中“The science teacher told us about some class rules.”可知，她的科学老师告诉了他们一些课堂规则。 故C正确。
5．According to the writer，the English class was ________．
A．boring B．useful
C．hard D．interesting
D 解析： 细节理解题。 由第一段中“I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny.” 可知英语课是有趣的。 故选D项。
6．The writer had no lunch because she ________．
A．was afraid to stand in line
B．forgot the lunchtime
C．wasn’t hungry
D．didn’t like the dining room
A 解析： 细节理解题。 由第一段中“...because I was too nervous to join the lunch line.”可知，由于作者对一切都不熟悉而导致她紧张害怕得不敢排队。 故A正确。
7．In the art class，the writer ________．
A．met someone she knew before
B．talked about her past holiday
C．got to know a lively girl
D．drew some pictures about her class
C 解析： 细节理解题。 由第二段中“She ended up being...the kindest and liveliest girls I know.”可知，“她是我所知道的最善良最活泼的女孩之一”。 故C正确。
语法填空
Getting better grades can be hard. However，you can achieve it if steps 1.____________(take)．Firstly，make good use 2.____________ class time. Do your reading before class，and if anything confuses(使困惑) you，think out questions you can ask in class. When your teacher asks 3.____________ question，put up your hand to give an answer. If you are 4.____________(nature) shy，take a breath，relax and do your best 5.____________(ignore) other people’s opinions. More importantly，clearly write down what your teacher says in class.
Secondly，pay attention to your homework. Try to find a place where there are no 6.____________(noise)．Put your phone out of sight so you won’t be attracted to it.After studying for 45 minutes，take 15 minutes to get up，move or do another activity 7.____________ gives your brain a rest.
Finally，take care of 8.____________(you)．Not getting enough sleep is terrible for your grades. So go to bed early and sleep about eight hours every night.And physical exercise 9.____________(be) helpful for you to improve your grades.So，if you don’t play a sport or have gym class every day，spend 30 minutes after school 10.________(walk) to get some exercise.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何提高学习成绩。
1．are taken 解析：主语为steps，与take之间是被动关系，故填are taken。
2．of 解析：make good use of...充分利用……。
3．a 解析：可数名词单数前需要用冠词，且此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。
4．naturally 解析：该空修饰形容词shy，故填nature的副词形式naturally。
5．to ignore 解析：do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事。
6．noises 解析：根据该空前的are可知，此处应用noise的复数形式，表示“各种噪音”。
7．that/which 解析：先行词为another activity，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that或which。
8．yourself 解析：该空所填词在句中作宾语且指代主语本身，故填you的反身代词形式yourself。
9．is 解析：主语为physical exercise，且表示一般情况，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，时态用一般现在时。
10．walking 解析：spend time doing sth.花时间做某事。
B卷 [学生用书P87(单独成册)]
阅读理解
I am a long distance runner. When I was thirty-one，I was in a serious car accident. The doctors told me that they would try to get me to walk “normally” but I would never run again—terrible news for someone who views running as the oxygen she breathes. The doctors were right. For the next nine and a half years，I was unable to run more than twenty-five feet.
In 2006，I began self-training to take part in a 60-mile walk. Three months into preparing，I realized that walking 4－5 hours a day was too long. If only I could jog part of it—that would cost me less time. I started jogging without my knees aching. Slowly，I increased the distance. The doctors were proved wrong—it only took nine and a half years to do so.
While practising，I suffered a loss—a dear friend suddenly died. His work had been to help women to accept themselves and reach their fullest potential. He believed that people should let nothing hold them back from achieving their goals. Soon after his death，a crazy thought entered my mind：what if I could run the LA Marathon？I knew that if I didn’t train to my fullest，the doctors would win. So I trained seven days a week. And I succeeded in crossing the finish lines of many marathons all over the United States to the astonishment of my doctors. They never believed I would achieve that.
The aches and pains I experience while training and racing are nothing compared to the suffering people whom I respect must accept.
【解题导语】 作者酷爱长跑，一场事故几乎使她丧失了跑步的能力。在朋友的鼓励下，再加上自己的努力，作者又出现在长跑的运动场上。
1．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1?
A．She loved running very much.
B．She lost heart after the accident.
C．She often felt it hard to breathe.
D．She didn’t believe what the doctors said.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“I am a long distance runner.”和“...terrible news for someone who views running as the oxygen she breathes.”可知，作者热爱跑步。
2．The author tried jogging because she wanted to ________．
A．protect her feet B．get more practice
C．save some time D．catch up with others
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句“If only I could jog part of it—that would cost me less time.”可知，作者当时试着慢跑是为了节约时间。
3．Why did the author decide to join in the marathon?
A．Because she wanted to make more friends.
B．Because she was so sorry for the loss of a friend.
C．Because she wanted to prove the doctors were wrong.
D．Because she was encouraged by her dead friend’s words.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的第三句“He believed that people should let nothing hold them back from achieving their goals.”可知，作者的这位朋友认为人不应该让任何事情来阻止自己追求梦想。正是受到这位朋友所说的话的鼓励，作者决定参加马拉松比赛。
4．The writer’s story tells us ________．
A．where there is a will，there is a way
B．a friend in need is a friend indeed
C．by falling we learn to go safely
D．a good medicine tastes bitter
A 解析：推理判断题。作者通过自己不懈的奋斗重新跑起来的事迹告诉我们——有志者，事竟成。
完形填空
Years ago，when I arrived to speak at a high school in Louisiana，I heard a lot about a student called Wild Man. Long-haired，plate-throwing...Teachers and students thought __1__ of him. Unlike Wild Man，there was a student who had been a __2__ to everyone. Zachary was a kid who helped with all the games and dances. But he had a __3__，and for years Zach had been in a wheelchair(轮椅) controlled by __4__，moving from class to class.
A month before I arrived，Zach’s condition got worse and he __5__ an electric wheelchair to stay at school.__6__ it，he would have to leave school.
It turned out that Zach couldn’t __7__ the new electric chair，so his only __8__ was to check out. When the day of Zach’s __9__ came，all the teachers and students got together in a hall. Zach __10__ it was his last day at school.
The student president was introduced and he then __11__ everyone when he introduced Wild Man. Without saying a word，Wild Man __12__ Zach and brought him to the center of the stage(舞台). Wild Man then __13__ himself and disappeared backstage. Seconds later，he reappeared driving a new and shiny electric wheelchair. After __14__ Zach in the chair，he showed Zach how to use it and let Zach __15__ around the stage. With tears streaming from their faces，two thousand teachers and students __16__ and clapped for five minutes.
Were they just __17__ Zach and the fact that he could now __18__ in their school? No，they were also cheering for Wild Man，who got Zach a new __19__ by collecting money from his friends.
So，it’s __20__： we shouldn’t judge(评判) a book by its cover.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。在学校备受差评的Wild Man却做出了一件让全校师生称赞的事情，也借此告诉我们一个道理：不能以貌取人。
1．A．much B．highly
C．nothing D．badly
D 解析：根据上一句中的“Long-haired，plate-throwing”可知，大家对Wild Man评价“不好(badly)”。
2．A．mirror B．friend
C．winner D．problem
B 解析：根据本句开头的“Unlike Wild Man”和下一句“Zachary was a kid who helped with all the games and dances.”可知，Zachary是大家的“朋友(friend)”。
3．A．dream B．chance
C．disease D．question
C 解析：根据该空后的“for years Zach had been in a wheelchair(轮椅)”可知，Zach得了一种“病(disease)”。
4．A．computers B．hands
C．the teacher D．the mouth
B 解析：根据下文描述Zach需要电动轮椅可知，他之前使用的是“手动(controlled by hands)”轮椅。
5．A．designed B．bought
C．needed D．borrowed
C 解析：根据该空前的“Zach’s condition got worse”可知，Zach的病情加重，因此“需要(needed)”电动轮椅。
6．A．Except B．Beside
C．Without D．Beyond
C 解析：该空后的“he would have to leave school”是“没有(Without)”电动轮椅的后果。
7．A．stop B．afford
C．drive D．use
B 解析：根据下文Wild Man筹集资金给Zach买新的电动轮椅可知，Zach“买不起(couldn’t afford)”新的电动轮椅。
8．A．pity B．choice
C．wish D．advice
B 解析：由于买不起新的电动轮椅，因此Zach的“选择(choice)”只能是离校。
9．A．leaving B．teaching
C．returning D．visiting
A 解析：根据上文中的leave school和check out可知，到了Zach该“离开(leaving)”学校的那天。
10．A．promised B．remembered
C．decided D．thought
D 解析：Zach“心想(thought)”那天是他上学的最后一天了。
11．A．surprised B．trusted
C．welcomed D．protected
A 解析：根据上文人们对Wild Man的评价不好可知，当学生会主席介绍Wild Man时，所有人感到“吃惊(surprised)”。
12．A．talked about B．threw away
C．walked to D．laughed at
C 解析：根据该空后的“brought him to the center of the stage(舞台)”可知，Wild Man向Zach“走过去(walked to)”。
13．A．asked B．excused
C．introduced D．enjoyed
B 解析：根据该空后的disappeared backstage可知，Wild Man因需暂时离场向大家“致歉(excused)”。
14．A．discovering B．controlling
C．freeing D．placing
D 解析：Wild Man把Zach“安顿(placing)”到电动轮椅上，并教给他如何操作使用，让Zach借助新轮椅在舞台上来回“移动(move)”。
15．A．run B．move
C．play D．dance
B 解析：参见上题解析。
16．A．stood up B．rushed in
C．woke up D．sat back
A 解析：根据本句中的“With tears streaming from their faces”和“clapped for five minutes”并结合当时的场景可知，所有师生都“站起来(stood up)”为舞台上发生的一切鼓掌。
17．A．waiting for B．feeling sorry for
C．making fun of D．cheering for
D 解析：根据下一句中的“they were also cheering for Wild Man”可知，此处填cheering for。
18．A．remain B．help
C．appear D．start
A 解析：Zach有了新的电动轮椅后可以继续“留在(remain)”学校学习。
19．A．book B．seat
C．chair D．life
C 解析：根据上文中的“driving a new and shiny electric wheelchair”和下文中的“by collecting money from his friends”可知，Wild Man给Zach买了新的“轮椅(chair)”。
20．A．great B．true
C．stupid D．sad
B 解析：根据全文的描述可知，我们不应该以书的封皮来评判一本书的好坏是“正确的(true)”。
短文改错
Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years.It came sudden and went on for over three hours.After the lunch，I went into my room to have a rest.The air was hot and all was quiet.Then a strong wind started to blow into my room.Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out the window.As I ran out to catch it，big drop of rain began to fall.When I come back into the house，it was raining more harder and harder.Then I heard a loud crashed sound from the back of the house.When I ran out to find out that had happened，a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the backroom.
答案：
Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years.It came and went on for over three hours.After lunch，I went into my room to have a rest.The air was hot and all was quiet.Then a strong wind started to blow into my room.Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out the window.As I ran out to catch ，big of rain began to fall.When I back into the house，it was raining harder and harder.Then I heard a loud sound from the back of the house.When I ran out to find out had happened，a big tree had fallen down and the top of the backroom.
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
定语从句(Ⅰ)
一、定义
1．在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
2．关系词分为关系代词(that，which，who，whom，whose，as等)和关系副词(when，where，why等)两类。
二、关系代词的用法
1．who指人，在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。
Here comes the girl who wants to see you.
想见你的那个女孩过来了。(作主语)
Danny was a man who we rescued from the ruins.
丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的一个人。(作宾语)
2．whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，也可用who代替。
Rose is the person (who / whom) you should care about.
罗丝是你应该关心的人。(作宾语)
3．whose可修饰人，也可修饰物，表“所属”关系，whose在定语从句中作定语。
Any student whose family is too poor to go to school can get help from the government.
任何家境贫寒，上不起学的学生都可以得到政府的帮助。(whose引导定语从句作定语)
He lives in a room whose window faces north.
他住在一个窗子朝北的房间里。(修饰物)
4．which指事物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。
China is a country which has a long history.
中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。(作主语)
The radio (which) he bought yesterday doesn’t work.
他昨天买的收音机坏了。(作宾语)
This is the house in which I once lived.
这是我曾经住过的房子。(作介词in的宾语)
5．that即可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。习惯上指人多用who，whom，指物多用which。
This is the novel that interests me.
这就是让我感兴趣的那本小说。(指物，作主语)
The magazine (that) I bought yesterday is lost.
我昨天买的那本杂志丢了。(指物，作宾语)
三、只能用that而不用which引导定语从句的情况
1．先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大本钟。
This is the most delicious food that I have ever had.
这是我吃过的最美味的食品。
2．先行词是不定代语，如all，little，few，much，everything，anything，nothing，none等时。
Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said?
李老师讲的你都记下来了吗？
All that can be done has been done.
所有能做的都做了。
3．先行词被all，every，no，the only，the very，the last等修饰时。
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
我已经读了所有那些不是我的书。
The only thing that she could do was to go to the police for help. 她唯一能做的事就是去求助警察。
I have found the very pen that I lost yesterday.
我已找到昨天丢的钢笔。
4．当先行词既指人，又指物时。
We often talk about the persons and things that we remember. 我们常常谈起我们记得的那些人和事。
5．当主句是以who，which开头的特殊疑问句时。
Which of the books that you bought is the most useful for my writing?
你买的书中哪一本对我的写作最有用？
用适当的连接词填空
1．The young man was very happy to get back the gold ring ____________ he had lost on the train.
答案：which/that
2．The children ____________ were injured in a car accident are being treated in the hospital now.
答案：who/that
3．The woman____________is shaking hands with my sister is a doctor.
答案：who/that
4．This is the most beautiful park ____________I have visited.
答案：that
5．She took photographs of the things and people ____________ she was interested in.
答案：that
6．Look，here are some people ____________ I want you to meet.
答案：who/whom/that
7．Do you still remember the chicken farm ____________ we visited three months ago?
答案：that/which
8．The picture ____________ was about the accident was terrible.
答案：which/that
9．This is the very hotel ____________ I stayed at when I was travelling here.
答案：that
10．The child ____________ parents are dead is called Tom.
答案：whose
单句改错
1．I’ll give you a book which you’ll find it interesting.____________________
答案：去掉it
2．The old man who you spoke is a famous doctor.____________________
答案：spoke后加to/with
3．I can do everything which is good for you.____________________
答案：which→that
4．This is the first American film which I’ve ever seen.____________________
答案：which→that
5．Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.____________________
答案：wants→want
6．We talked about the things and the people which we met during the war._______________
答案：which→that
语法与写作
1．This is the best film ________________________________________________________
(今年放映过的)．
答案：that has been shown this year
2．This is the pen_____________________________________________________________
(你昨天丢失的)．
答案：that you lost yesterday
3．He is the most careful boy___________________________________________________
(我所知道的)．
答案：that I have ever known
4．Wheat is a kind of plant______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________(中国北方种植的)．
答案：which is grown in the north of China
5．This is the factory__________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________(我们去年参观过的)．
答案：which we visited last year
6．Mr. Liu wants to talk to the student________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________(他的父母在美国工作)．
答案：whose parents work in America
7．Those____________________________________________________________________
(想自愿去非洲的人) have signed their names.
答案：who volunteer to go to Africa
8．Finally I decided to buy this overcoat，_______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________(它的价钱合理)．
答案：whose price is reasonable
9．You should watch this football match_______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________(我们刚才谈论的)．
答案：that was discussed by us just now
10．This is the building_____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________(那位工程师设计的)．
答案：which is designed by the engineer
如何写书面通知
写作要求
假设你是某国际中学学生会主席。你校将邀请一名英国教授(professor)来做一场讲座(lecture)。请根据以下内容代表学生会以短文形式写一份书面通知。
主题：中学生心理问题(mental problems)
时间：5月15日下午2：00－5：00
地点：学校礼堂
其他信息：最后20分钟可与教授进行互动交流
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
NOTICE
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
审题谋篇
★审题定调
这是一则书面通知，语言要求简洁、准确。人称以第二和第三人称为主，时态多用一般将来时。
★谋篇布局
书面通知主要包括以下几个部分：标题、正文和发布单位。格式及内容如下：
(标题)NOTICE
(正文)包括通知缘由、通知事项和注意事项等。
(发布单位)
本篇习作标题和发布单位已给出，所以同学们只需写出正文部分即可。
★组织语言
1．关于活动时间、地点和内容的表达方法
普通表达
高级表达
In order to help students solve their mental problems， a lecture will be given by ... on ... in ... It will start at ... and last ... hour(s)．
To help students deal with their mental problems，we will hold a lecture delivered(发表) by ... on ... in...，which will last ...hour(s).
A lecture will be given by ... on May 15. Its topic is on / about ...
A lecture，whose topic is on/about...，will be delivered by ... on May 15.
2.关于活动注意事项的表达方法
普通表达
高级表达
Everyone should arrive on time.
It is required that everyone should be present(出席的) on time.
Remember to give your name to ... before Thursday.
Those who want to attend the lecture should sign up for it at ... before Thursday.
You will have a chance to ask the professor questions about your own problems.
Twenty minutes will be left for you to consult(咨询) the professor about your problems.
3.关于欢迎参加活动的表达方法
普通表达
高级表达
Everyone is welcome to take part and we hope you can enjoy it.
Everyone is welcome to participate(参加) in it and we hope you can benefit from it.
范文展示
?普通范文?
NOTICE
①In order to help students solve their mental problems, a lecture will be given in our school by an English professor on May 15 in the school hall，and the topic is about mental problems among middle school students. ②It will start at 2：00 p．m. and last about three hours. You can prepare questions to ask in advance. In the last twenty minutes of the lecture，③you will have a chance to ask the professor questions about your own problems.
④Everyone is welcome to take part and we hope you can enjoy it.
Student Union
?高级范文?
NOTICE
①To help students deal with their mental problems, we will hold a lecture delivered by a professor from the UK，whose topic is about mental problems among middle school students. ②Those who are interested in the lecture are required to attend it in the school hall on the afternoon of May 15 at 2：00,and it will last about three hours. Besides，you can prepare questions to ask in advance. In the end，③twenty minutes will be left for you to consult the professor about your problems．
④Everyone is welcome to participate in it and we hope you can benefit from it.
Student Union
A卷 [学生用书P89(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．Uncle Wang ____________ office we have just passed is a lawyer(律师)．
答案：whose
2．He is the only one among us ____________ knows Russian.
答案：who/that
3．There seems to be nothing____________is impossible to him in the world.
答案：that
4．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Have you ever visited a garden ____________ seemed just right for you?
答案：that
5．Anyone ____________ wants to go rafting this weekend，raise your hands，please.
答案：who
6．My computer doesn’t work well and it requires ____________(change)，but my boss requires me to continue to use it.
答案：to be changed/changing
7．Dick is the only one of the teachers who ____________ (know) Chinese.He is one of Mary’s friends who have been to ChinA．
答案：knows
8．A story I read two years ago，____________ name I can’t remember clearly，changed my idea about education.
答案：whose
9．Robert Johnson was an American singer and musician，____________ records reached a wider audience after his death.
答案：whose
10．The Nobel Peace Prize is given to the very people ____________ have made great contributions to maintaining global peace and stability.
答案：that
阅读理解
Caring so much about someone，and trying to tell them，that’s the tough part.I’ve been friends with “him” for a very long time，and I finally realized that somehow he makes me so happy when I’m around him.He made my cheeks hurt because of all the times he had made me laugh.But I was so afraid.Afraid of what? Afraid of telling him the truth that I cared so much for him，and I never wanted to lose him.
My mom and my dad have never gotten along，and never will.He abused(谩骂) her，and also sometimes would abuse me.But after we had the strength to leave him，we were strong enough to conquer whatever there was out on the road ahead of us.
The same happened with Eddie’s dad，but in a different kind of way.His dad left him when he was around 8 or 9，leaving him to take care of his two younger sisters and mom.Just this past year，all of a sudden，his father shows up on his doorstep，and asks him to pack his clothes and come to stay with him every weekend.
Both of these family incidents hit us in the face.We knew that if we would be friends until we pass，we will always conquer anything together.
But it wasn’t all about what we have in common.It’s just the way we talk to each other; the way we look at one another.But having your feelings locked up inside you and never telling that true person that you love them with all your heart won’t help anything.I finally came up to him and told him how much I felt about him，and he really cared.Even though we are still friends now，we might be more in the future.
1．The author thinks________．
A．it is important for her to tell Eddie she cares about him
B．it is difficult for her to care about Eddie
C．it is hard for her to tell Eddie that she loves him
D．it is necessary to tell her real feelings
C 解析：根据首段第一句“喜欢一个人，想告诉他，这是最艰难的部分”判断，她感到“告诉Eddie自己喜欢他”是很艰难的。
2．What kind of person do you think Eddie is?
A．He is serious.
B．He is humorous.
C．He is helpful.
D．He is kind-hearted.
B 解析：根据首段第三句“He made my cheeks hurt because of all the times he had made me laugh.”推测，Eddie很“幽默”。
3．From the passage we can infer that________．
A．the author had a happy childhood
B．the author didn’t have a happy family
C．the author’s father left her when she was young
D．the author didn’t get along well with her mom
B 解析：第二段谈到作者的父母相处得不好，她爸爸经常谩骂她和母亲，由此判断，作者家庭不幸福。
4．What did Eddie’s father ask him to do?
A．To take care of his sisters.
B．To let his sisters go with him.
C．To leave the family with him.
D．To live with him at the weekend.
D 解析：根据第三段末句“...and asks him to pack his clothes and come to stay with him every weekend.”判断，正确选项为D。
完形填空
On one of those perfectly sunny grandma-babysitting days，we set off to play in a nearby park.Kids were__1__the merry-go-round (旋转木马) and the swings.But what__2__my four-year-old grandson was the tennis court.
Two kids were riding their bikes in and out of the lines on the newly finished__3__．Their parents sat on a bench just inside the gated entrance.The kids laughed as they__4__one another.
A sign was clearly posted on the entrance—No__5__Allowed.
Just beginning his reading lessons，my grandson__6__knew the word “No”．He asked me what__7__came next.I told him that the__8__asked people not to ride bikes on the tennis court.He was just four years old，__9__he could clearly see two kids riding their bikes where they shouldn’t be__10__．
We watched for a little while and then he reached up to__11__the gate.I thought that he wanted to watch the kids more clearly.__12__，he walked straight over to the couple and asked if they__13__what the sign said.Oh，what a __14__four-year-old!
The man gave me an unfriendly look and then said__15__ that it didn’t matter.
I led my grandson away from the tennis court and told him that sometimes people don’t like__16__rules.
By now，those kids are probably in middle school.What they__17__on that tennis court could be impacting (影响) their lives today.I wonder whether those parents will__18__if their kids think that some rules don’t matter.__19__speed limits when they drive，or cheating on a test? Sometimes it’s the__20__things that matter the most.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了他的孙子勇敢地指出一对夫妇让孩子在网球场上骑车是不对的。教育人们平时生活中如服从规定这样的小事，其实是最重要的。
1．A．enjoying B．choosing
C．drawing D．passing
A 解析：根据下文可知，孩子们在玩旋转木马和秋千。enjoy喜爱，享受；choose选择；draw绘画；pass通过。故此题应选A。
2．A．surprised B．moved
C．attracted D．worried
C 解析：但是吸引我孙子的是网球场。surprise使……惊讶；move使……感动；attract吸引；worry使……担忧。故此题应选C。
3．A．road B．stage
C．playground D．court
D 解析：根据下文“I told him that the ________ asked people not to ride bikes on tennis court.”可知，此处描写的是网球场上有两个孩子在骑自行车。故此题应选D。
4．A．helped B．faced
C．greeted D．raced
D 解析：当孩子们互相追赶时，他们开心地笑着。help帮助；face面对；greet问候；race快速移动，比赛。故此题应选D。
5．A．Tourists B．Photos
C．Children D．Bicycles
D 解析：根据常识可知，网球场地禁止骑车，以防损坏场地。故此题应选D。
6．A．never B．already
C．seldom D．sometimes
B 解析：在孙子刚开始上阅读课的时候，他就已经学会“No”这个字了。故此题应选B。
7．A．games B．lessons
C．words D．toys
C 解析：他问我下一个字是什么。game游戏；lesson课；word单词，字；toy玩具。故此题应选C。
8．A．family B．sign
C．manager D．notice
B 解析：根据上文“A sign was clearly posted on the entrance”可知，标牌上提醒人们别在球场上骑车。故此题应选B。
9．A．but B．because
C．since D．so
A 解析：他才四岁，但是他却清楚地看到两个孩子在不允许骑车的地方骑车。此处不存在因果关系，只能是转折关系。故此题应选A。
10．A．repaired B．offered
C．refused D．allowed
D 解析：球场禁止骑车。repair修理；offer主动提供；refuse拒绝；allow允许。故此题应选D。
11．A．close B．touch
C．open D．paint
C 解析：观看了一会之后，他走过去开了入口的门，我本以为他是为了看得更清楚。close关闭；touch碰触；open打开；paint绘画，油漆。故此题应选C。
12．A．Once B．Instead
C．Again D．Besides
B 解析：我原本以为他是为了看得更清楚才开门进去的，相反地，他朝那对夫妇走过去。once一旦；instead相反地；again再，又；besides另外。故此题应选B。
13．A．knew B．heard
C．minded D．doubted
A 解析：他直接走过去问那对夫妇他们是否知道标牌上写的是什么。know知道；hear听见；mind介意；doubt怀疑。故此题应选A。
14．A．simple B．proud
C．brave D．busy
C 解析：孩子直接去责问那对夫妇，这是非常有勇气的。simple简单的；proud骄傲的；brave勇敢的；busy繁忙的。故此题应选C。
15．A．coldly B．happily
C．softly D．kindly
A 解析：那位男士不友好地看了我一眼，然后冷漠地回答了他。coldly冷漠地；happily高兴地；softly温和地；kindly友好地。故此题应选A。
16．A．making B．changing
C．following D．breaking
C 解析：follow the rules服从规定。make制定；change改变；follow跟随；break打破。故此题应填C。
17．A．lost B．saved
C．learned D．found
C 解析：那些孩子可能已经上中学了，他们那天在网球场上学到的东西可能到现在都影响着他们的生活。lose丢失；save节省；learn学习；find发现。故此题应选C。
18．A．care B．smile
C．argue D．remember
A 解析：我不知道，如果那些孩子认为有些规定可以不遵守，他们的父母是否会在意。比如：开车时的限速，考试时的作弊。care关心，在意；smile微笑；argue争论；remember记住。故此题应选A。
19．A．Because of B．How about
C．Just for D．According to
B 解析：比如：开车时的限速，考试时的作弊，家长会怎么样对待这些规定呢？because of 因为；how about怎么样；just for仅仅为了；according to根据。故此题应选B。
20．A．free B．hard
C．little D．real
C 解析：此句是强调句型。意为“有时候，这些所谓的小事才最重要”。free免费的；hard困难的；little小的；real真正的。故此题应选C。
B卷 [学生用书P91(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
My grandfather was a teacher.He was the headmaster of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen.I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart，because when I was young (and he was old)，he gave me presents，and seated me on his knees，and told me stories，but I believe the boys at his school were afraid of him.
At school，when he walked into a room full of noisy boys，there was silence at once.When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eyes，that boy went red in the face，and looked down at his shoes.If a boy brought him poor，careless work，which was not the best that the boy could do，my grandfather picked up the boy’s book and threw it across the room，shouting，“Do it all again，and bring it back early in the morning！” If the boy was late，or if he forgot to bring the work，he had to do it again and again，and yet again.My grandfather never forgot.
He was a very different man at school from the man I saw day by day in his own home.
1．I know my grandfather was kind and gentle，because________．
A．he was the headmaster of a boys’ school
B．he gave me presents and told me stories
C．he told me stories about how kind he was
D．he never scolded me
B 解析： 细节理解题。 由第一段中“I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart，because when I was young (and he was old)，he gave me presents，and seated me on his knees，and told me stories...”可知B项正确。
2．My grandfather didn’t like to receive________．
A．worse work than he could do himself
B．work that the boys could not do
C．work that was not as good as the boys could do
D．the work that the boys did
C 解析： 由第二段祖父让不认真的学生重新做作业可知C项正确。
3．When he received poor work，my grandfather________．
A．shouted at the boy and threw his book across the room
B．went red in the face
C．threw the book on the floor，and shouted across the room
D．threw the book at the boy
A 解析： 细节理解题。 由第二段中“...my grandfather picked up the boy’s book and threw it across the room，shouting...”可知A项正确。
B
You’re about to start a new school and want to make friends there.What do you do? Here are some tips on how to meet people and make friends at a new school.
?Smile and laugh.It sounds like no difficulty，but it really works：Make eye contact with others，smile at them when they look at you，and laugh when they say something that’s funny or interesting to you.It’s of great help，and it makes you seem friendly.
?Invite others to do things.In a lot of cases，you’ll need to make the first move to find potential friends.Ask some people to share a table at lunch or study hall，borrow or lend a piece of paper，ask someone to be your volleyball partner in PE class.Once you’ve found a few people you like，make friends with them.
?Join some clubs and activities.A new school and a new group of classmates often offer some chances to explore some new interests.Try out for a school play or sports team.You will be able to meet people who share your interests.
?Have an opinion(主见，观点)．Are you a fan of the Chicago Bears? Do you like to help the homeless or do you think something must be done to give the students more free time? Speak up.Offer your opinions in class and share them with others.People will remember you in no time—and want to talk to you and，most likely，try to get to know you better.
?Remember people’s names.Do your best to remember other people’s names and interests.More importantly，don’t be afraid to ask people more than once what their names are.Say something like，“I remember you said something really interesting yesterday and want to talk about it some more，but I’m new here and don’t remember your name yet.Could you remind me what it is? ”
4．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “potential” in Paragraph 3?
A．Beautiful. B．Rich.
C．Possible. D．Brave.
C 解析： 根据下文邀请别人同桌吃饭、一起学习等情节判断，你在主动寻找“可能的，潜在的”朋友。
5．In order to make friends，the following tips are mentioned in this passage EXCEPT that ________．
A．you will be polite and let others feel you are friendly
B．you will actively find those with the same interests with you
C．you will take part in some activities to meet more people
D．you will be ready to be introduced to others
D 解析： 通读全文可知，该文并未提及要乐意自己被介绍给他人的情节。
6．Why does the writer of this passage ask you to have your opinion?
A．Because it’s easy for others to remember you.
B．Because it can show that you are right.
C．Because it’s important to share your opinion with others.
D．Because you want to be free when you are at school.
A 解析： 根据第五段中的Offer your opinions...People will remember you可知。
7．What column(栏目)of a newspaper is this passage most probably taken from?
A．Friendship advice.
B．Life changes.
C．Making new friends.
D．Activities in a new school.
C 解析： 根据第一段的内容以及反复出现的make friends可知答案为C。
C
It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer vacation is over.Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things：new teachers，new friends，and even a new school. Luckily，these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school.
Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you’ll be doing this year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class，too. When teachers do the talking on the first day，they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention.
You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day，but it’s a great day to make a new friend. So try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad about what you did，and so will your new friends!
Seeing friends you haven’t seen in a while can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations，or a pair of sneakers(运动鞋). It can also make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need，such as pencils，folders，and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述如何尽快适应新学校的生活。
8．The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “________”．
A．start B．study
C．find D．teach
A 解析：词义猜测题。第二段叙述在新学年开始时老师会向学生作自我介绍，向新生介绍开学后要做的事情等，据此可推知答案为A项。
9．According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school EXCEPT________．
A．introduce yourself
B．learn about the school rules
C．make new friends
D．go over your new lessons
D 解析：细节理解题。在文中第二、三段中可找到A、B、C三项的有关信息。D项在文中并未提到。
10．The last paragraph mainly tells us about________．
A．what to know about a new school
B．how to prepare for a new school
C．what to do on your first day of school
D．how to spend your first day of school
B 解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知这段讲述了为开学第一天应做的准备。
11．The main idea of the passage is ________．
A．how to be used to a new school quickly
B．how to make new friends in a new school
C．what to wear on the first day of a new school
D．what to prepare for the first day of a new school
A 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述如何尽快适应新学校的生活，故A项最为全面。B、C、D三项皆比较片面。
书面表达
假定你叫李华，请根据所提示的信息，给你同样也上高一的美国笔友Charles写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你高中生活第一天的所见所闻及感受：
1．新学校比原来的学校大两倍；
2．每个教室都配有电脑和白板(whiteboard);
3．老师都很热情，同学们也都很友好；
4．英语课上老师让我们用英语做自我介绍，还介绍了学习方法；
5．对高中生活充满了信心。
注意： 1.词数100左右；
2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Dear Charles，
I am writing to tell you something about my first day at senior high school.My new school is twice larger than my previous one.The classrooms have installed computers and whiteboards.Our new teachers are enthusiastic and the new classmates are friendly.I have made several friends now.In our English class，our English teacher asked us to introduce ourselves to each other in English.We were both nervous and excited.Then our teacher taught us some learning methods.I am sure I can make progress in this school.
Looking forward to knowing something about your new school life.
Yours，
Li Hua
课件37张PPT。Unit 1 School life本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
A卷 [学生用书P89(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．Uncle Wang ____________ office we have just passed is a lawyer(律师)．
答案：whose
2．He is the only one among us ____________ knows Russian.
答案：who/that
3．There seems to be nothing____________is impossible to him in the world.
答案：that
4．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Have you ever visited a garden ____________ seemed just right for you?
答案：that
5．Anyone ____________ wants to go rafting this weekend，raise your hands，please.
答案：who
6．My computer doesn’t work well and it requires ____________(change)，but my boss requires me to continue to use it.
答案：to be changed/changing
7．Dick is the only one of the teachers who ____________ (know) Chinese.He is one of Mary’s friends who have been to ChinA．
答案：knows
8．A story I read two years ago，____________ name I can’t remember clearly，changed my idea about education.
答案：whose
9．Robert Johnson was an American singer and musician，____________ records reached a wider audience after his death.
答案：whose
10．The Nobel Peace Prize is given to the very people ____________ have made great contributions to maintaining global peace and stability.
答案：that
阅读理解
Caring so much about someone，and trying to tell them，that’s the tough part.I’ve been friends with “him” for a very long time，and I finally realized that somehow he makes me so happy when I’m around him.He made my cheeks hurt because of all the times he had made me laugh.But I was so afraid.Afraid of what? Afraid of telling him the truth that I cared so much for him，and I never wanted to lose him.
My mom and my dad have never gotten along，and never will.He abused(谩骂) her，and also sometimes would abuse me.But after we had the strength to leave him，we were strong enough to conquer whatever there was out on the road ahead of us.
The same happened with Eddie’s dad，but in a different kind of way.His dad left him when he was around 8 or 9，leaving him to take care of his two younger sisters and mom.Just this past year，all of a sudden，his father shows up on his doorstep，and asks him to pack his clothes and come to stay with him every weekend.
Both of these family incidents hit us in the face.We knew that if we would be friends until we pass，we will always conquer anything together.
But it wasn’t all about what we have in common.It’s just the way we talk to each other; the way we look at one another.But having your feelings locked up inside you and never telling that true person that you love them with all your heart won’t help anything.I finally came up to him and told him how much I felt about him，and he really cared.Even though we are still friends now，we might be more in the future.
1．The author thinks________．
A．it is important for her to tell Eddie she cares about him
B．it is difficult for her to care about Eddie
C．it is hard for her to tell Eddie that she loves him
D．it is necessary to tell her real feelings
C 解析：根据首段第一句“喜欢一个人，想告诉他，这是最艰难的部分”判断，她感到“告诉Eddie自己喜欢他”是很艰难的。
2．What kind of person do you think Eddie is?
A．He is serious.
B．He is humorous.
C．He is helpful.
D．He is kind-hearted.
B 解析：根据首段第三句“He made my cheeks hurt because of all the times he had made me laugh.”推测，Eddie很“幽默”。
3．From the passage we can infer that________．
A．the author had a happy childhood
B．the author didn’t have a happy family
C．the author’s father left her when she was young
D．the author didn’t get along well with her mom
B 解析：第二段谈到作者的父母相处得不好，她爸爸经常谩骂她和母亲，由此判断，作者家庭不幸福。
4．What did Eddie’s father ask him to do?
A．To take care of his sisters.
B．To let his sisters go with him.
C．To leave the family with him.
D．To live with him at the weekend.
D 解析：根据第三段末句“...and asks him to pack his clothes and come to stay with him every weekend.”判断，正确选项为D。
完形填空
On one of those perfectly sunny grandma-babysitting days，we set off to play in a nearby park.Kids were__1__the merry-go-round (旋转木马) and the swings.But what__2__my four-year-old grandson was the tennis court.
Two kids were riding their bikes in and out of the lines on the newly finished__3__．Their parents sat on a bench just inside the gated entrance.The kids laughed as they__4__one another.
A sign was clearly posted on the entrance—No__5__Allowed.
Just beginning his reading lessons，my grandson__6__knew the word “No”．He asked me what__7__came next.I told him that the__8__asked people not to ride bikes on the tennis court.He was just four years old，__9__he could clearly see two kids riding their bikes where they shouldn’t be__10__．
We watched for a little while and then he reached up to__11__the gate.I thought that he wanted to watch the kids more clearly.__12__，he walked straight over to the couple and asked if they__13__what the sign said.Oh，what a __14__four-year-old!
The man gave me an unfriendly look and then said__15__ that it didn’t matter.
I led my grandson away from the tennis court and told him that sometimes people don’t like__16__rules.
By now，those kids are probably in middle school.What they__17__on that tennis court could be impacting (影响) their lives today.I wonder whether those parents will__18__if their kids think that some rules don’t matter.__19__speed limits when they drive，or cheating on a test? Sometimes it’s the__20__things that matter the most.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了他的孙子勇敢地指出一对夫妇让孩子在网球场上骑车是不对的。教育人们平时生活中如服从规定这样的小事，其实是最重要的。
1．A．enjoying B．choosing
C．drawing D．passing
A 解析：根据下文可知，孩子们在玩旋转木马和秋千。enjoy喜爱，享受；choose选择；draw绘画；pass通过。故此题应选A。
2．A．surprised B．moved
C．attracted D．worried
C 解析：但是吸引我孙子的是网球场。surprise使……惊讶；move使……感动；attract吸引；worry使……担忧。故此题应选C。
3．A．road B．stage
C．playground D．court
D 解析：根据下文“I told him that the ________ asked people not to ride bikes on tennis court.”可知，此处描写的是网球场上有两个孩子在骑自行车。故此题应选D。
4．A．helped B．faced
C．greeted D．raced
D 解析：当孩子们互相追赶时，他们开心地笑着。help帮助；face面对；greet问候；race快速移动，比赛。故此题应选D。
5．A．Tourists B．Photos
C．Children D．Bicycles
D 解析：根据常识可知，网球场地禁止骑车，以防损坏场地。故此题应选D。
6．A．never B．already
C．seldom D．sometimes
B 解析：在孙子刚开始上阅读课的时候，他就已经学会“No”这个字了。故此题应选B。
7．A．games B．lessons
C．words D．toys
C 解析：他问我下一个字是什么。game游戏；lesson课；word单词，字；toy玩具。故此题应选C。
8．A．family B．sign
C．manager D．notice
B 解析：根据上文“A sign was clearly posted on the entrance”可知，标牌上提醒人们别在球场上骑车。故此题应选B。
9．A．but B．because
C．since D．so
A 解析：他才四岁，但是他却清楚地看到两个孩子在不允许骑车的地方骑车。此处不存在因果关系，只能是转折关系。故此题应选A。
10．A．repaired B．offered
C．refused D．allowed
D 解析：球场禁止骑车。repair修理；offer主动提供；refuse拒绝；allow允许。故此题应选D。
11．A．close B．touch
C．open D．paint
C 解析：观看了一会之后，他走过去开了入口的门，我本以为他是为了看得更清楚。close关闭；touch碰触；open打开；paint绘画，油漆。故此题应选C。
12．A．Once B．Instead
C．Again D．Besides
B 解析：我原本以为他是为了看得更清楚才开门进去的，相反地，他朝那对夫妇走过去。once一旦；instead相反地；again再，又；besides另外。故此题应选B。
13．A．knew B．heard
C．minded D．doubted
A 解析：他直接走过去问那对夫妇他们是否知道标牌上写的是什么。know知道；hear听见；mind介意；doubt怀疑。故此题应选A。
14．A．simple B．proud
C．brave D．busy
C 解析：孩子直接去责问那对夫妇，这是非常有勇气的。simple简单的；proud骄傲的；brave勇敢的；busy繁忙的。故此题应选C。
15．A．coldly B．happily
C．softly D．kindly
A 解析：那位男士不友好地看了我一眼，然后冷漠地回答了他。coldly冷漠地；happily高兴地；softly温和地；kindly友好地。故此题应选A。
16．A．making B．changing
C．following D．breaking
C 解析：follow the rules服从规定。make制定；change改变；follow跟随；break打破。故此题应填C。
17．A．lost B．saved
C．learned D．found
C 解析：那些孩子可能已经上中学了，他们那天在网球场上学到的东西可能到现在都影响着他们的生活。lose丢失；save节省；learn学习；find发现。故此题应选C。
18．A．care B．smile
C．argue D．remember
A 解析：我不知道，如果那些孩子认为有些规定可以不遵守，他们的父母是否会在意。比如：开车时的限速，考试时的作弊。care关心，在意；smile微笑；argue争论；remember记住。故此题应选A。
19．A．Because of B．How about
C．Just for D．According to
B 解析：比如：开车时的限速，考试时的作弊，家长会怎么样对待这些规定呢？because of 因为；how about怎么样；just for仅仅为了；according to根据。故此题应选B。
20．A．free B．hard
C．little D．real
C 解析：此句是强调句型。意为“有时候，这些所谓的小事才最重要”。free免费的；hard困难的；little小的；real真正的。故此题应选C。
B卷 [学生用书P91(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
My grandfather was a teacher.He was the headmaster of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen.I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart，because when I was young (and he was old)，he gave me presents，and seated me on his knees，and told me stories，but I believe the boys at his school were afraid of him.
At school，when he walked into a room full of noisy boys，there was silence at once.When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eyes，that boy went red in the face，and looked down at his shoes.If a boy brought him poor，careless work，which was not the best that the boy could do，my grandfather picked up the boy’s book and threw it across the room，shouting，“Do it all again，and bring it back early in the morning！” If the boy was late，or if he forgot to bring the work，he had to do it again and again，and yet again.My grandfather never forgot.
He was a very different man at school from the man I saw day by day in his own home.
1．I know my grandfather was kind and gentle，because________．
A．he was the headmaster of a boys’ school
B．he gave me presents and told me stories
C．he told me stories about how kind he was
D．he never scolded me
B 解析： 细节理解题。 由第一段中“I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart，because when I was young (and he was old)，he gave me presents，and seated me on his knees，and told me stories...”可知B项正确。
2．My grandfather didn’t like to receive________．
A．worse work than he could do himself
B．work that the boys could not do
C．work that was not as good as the boys could do
D．the work that the boys did
C 解析： 由第二段祖父让不认真的学生重新做作业可知C项正确。
3．When he received poor work，my grandfather________．
A．shouted at the boy and threw his book across the room
B．went red in the face
C．threw the book on the floor，and shouted across the room
D．threw the book at the boy
A 解析： 细节理解题。 由第二段中“...my grandfather picked up the boy’s book and threw it across the room，shouting...”可知A项正确。
B
You’re about to start a new school and want to make friends there.What do you do? Here are some tips on how to meet people and make friends at a new school.
?Smile and laugh.It sounds like no difficulty，but it really works：Make eye contact with others，smile at them when they look at you，and laugh when they say something that’s funny or interesting to you.It’s of great help，and it makes you seem friendly.
?Invite others to do things.In a lot of cases，you’ll need to make the first move to find potential friends.Ask some people to share a table at lunch or study hall，borrow or lend a piece of paper，ask someone to be your volleyball partner in PE class.Once you’ve found a few people you like，make friends with them.
?Join some clubs and activities.A new school and a new group of classmates often offer some chances to explore some new interests.Try out for a school play or sports team.You will be able to meet people who share your interests.
?Have an opinion(主见，观点)．Are you a fan of the Chicago Bears? Do you like to help the homeless or do you think something must be done to give the students more free time? Speak up.Offer your opinions in class and share them with others.People will remember you in no time—and want to talk to you and，most likely，try to get to know you better.
?Remember people’s names.Do your best to remember other people’s names and interests.More importantly，don’t be afraid to ask people more than once what their names are.Say something like，“I remember you said something really interesting yesterday and want to talk about it some more，but I’m new here and don’t remember your name yet.Could you remind me what it is? ”
4．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “potential” in Paragraph 3?
A．Beautiful. B．Rich.
C．Possible. D．Brave.
C 解析： 根据下文邀请别人同桌吃饭、一起学习等情节判断，你在主动寻找“可能的，潜在的”朋友。
5．In order to make friends，the following tips are mentioned in this passage EXCEPT that ________．
A．you will be polite and let others feel you are friendly
B．you will actively find those with the same interests with you
C．you will take part in some activities to meet more people
D．you will be ready to be introduced to others
D 解析： 通读全文可知，该文并未提及要乐意自己被介绍给他人的情节。
6．Why does the writer of this passage ask you to have your opinion?
A．Because it’s easy for others to remember you.
B．Because it can show that you are right.
C．Because it’s important to share your opinion with others.
D．Because you want to be free when you are at school.
A 解析： 根据第五段中的Offer your opinions...People will remember you可知。
7．What column(栏目)of a newspaper is this passage most probably taken from?
A．Friendship advice.
B．Life changes.
C．Making new friends.
D．Activities in a new school.
C 解析： 根据第一段的内容以及反复出现的make friends可知答案为C。
C
It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer vacation is over.Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things：new teachers，new friends，and even a new school. Luckily，these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school.
Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you’ll be doing this year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class，too. When teachers do the talking on the first day，they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention.
You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day，but it’s a great day to make a new friend. So try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad about what you did，and so will your new friends!
Seeing friends you haven’t seen in a while can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations，or a pair of sneakers(运动鞋). It can also make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need，such as pencils，folders，and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述如何尽快适应新学校的生活。
8．The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “________”．
A．start B．study
C．find D．teach
A 解析：词义猜测题。第二段叙述在新学年开始时老师会向学生作自我介绍，向新生介绍开学后要做的事情等，据此可推知答案为A项。
9．According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school EXCEPT________．
A．introduce yourself
B．learn about the school rules
C．make new friends
D．go over your new lessons
D 解析：细节理解题。在文中第二、三段中可找到A、B、C三项的有关信息。D项在文中并未提到。
10．The last paragraph mainly tells us about________．
A．what to know about a new school
B．how to prepare for a new school
C．what to do on your first day of school
D．how to spend your first day of school
B 解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知这段讲述了为开学第一天应做的准备。
11．The main idea of the passage is ________．
A．how to be used to a new school quickly
B．how to make new friends in a new school
C．what to wear on the first day of a new school
D．what to prepare for the first day of a new school
A 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述如何尽快适应新学校的生活，故A项最为全面。B、C、D三项皆比较片面。
书面表达
假定你叫李华，请根据所提示的信息，给你同样也上高一的美国笔友Charles写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你高中生活第一天的所见所闻及感受：
1．新学校比原来的学校大两倍；
2．每个教室都配有电脑和白板(whiteboard);
3．老师都很热情，同学们也都很友好；
4．英语课上老师让我们用英语做自我介绍，还介绍了学习方法；
5．对高中生活充满了信心。
注意： 1.词数100左右；
2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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One possible version:
Dear Charles，
I am writing to tell you something about my first day at senior high school.My new school is twice larger than my previous one.The classrooms have installed computers and whiteboards.Our new teachers are enthusiastic and the new classmates are friendly.I have made several friends now.In our English class，our English teacher asked us to introduce ourselves to each other in English.We were both nervous and excited.Then our teacher taught us some learning methods.I am sure I can make progress in this school.
Looking forward to knowing something about your new school life.
Yours，
Li Hua
重点单词
1．enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的
enjoy v. 享受……乐趣
enjoyment n. 愉快；快乐
【构词】后缀-able 形容词；能……的，提供……的；常见词： reasonable有道理的；valuable有价值的
2．experience n．&vt. 经历，体验
experienced adj. 经验丰富的，有经验的
have experience in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面有经验
3．literature n. 文学
4．average adj. 一般的，普通的；平均的
above/below (the) average 高于/低于平均水平
5．struggle n. 难事；斗争；努力
vi. 奋斗，努力；挣扎
6．challenging adj 具有挑战性的
challenge n．&vt. 挑战
7．encouragement n. 鼓励
encourage vt. 鼓励，激励
encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
8．satisfaction n. 满意
satisfying adj. 令人满意的
satisfy vt. 使满意；使满足
satisfied adj. 感到满意的
9．exchange n．&vt. 交换；交流
exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物
10．kindness_n. 善意
【构词】后缀-ness 名词；……的状态/性质；常见词： illness疾病；darkness黑暗
11．independent adj. 独立的
12．professor n. 教授
13．host n. 主持人；主人，东道主
14．preparation n. 准备，筹备
in preparation for sth. 为……做准备
prepare vt. 准备；筹备
15．graduation n. 毕业
graduate vi. 毕业
n. 毕业生
重点短语
1．have/show respect for 尊重
2．devote...to... 献身于……，致力于……
3．used to do_ 过去常常做
4．for free_ 免费
5．be fond of_ 喜欢，喜爱
6．look back (on) 回忆，回顾
7．first of all_ 首先
8．donate...to 把……捐献给
9．make use of_ 利用
10．in charge of 负责，掌管
11．more than 不仅仅
12．come up with 想出；提出
重点句型
1．the best way to do sth.is to...表示“做某事的最好方法是……”
He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.
【仿写】 最好的防御方法是进攻。
The best way to defend is to make an attack．
2．it作形式主语
We also had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.
【仿写】 送我这么漂亮的一件礼物你真是太好了。
It is very kind of you to send me such a nice present.
3．as...as像……一样
I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.
【仿写】 我发现这个地方没有过去那么安静了。
I found the place was not as quiet as_what it used to be.
4．upon/on (doing) sth...一(做)……就……
Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in ChinA．
【仿写】 他一到车站就给我打了电话。
On/Upon arriving at the station,he called me up.
5．the＋比较级，the＋比较级，意为“越……，越……”
The more choices you have，the better your decisions will be.
【仿写】 你吃得越多，就会越胖。
The more you eat，the fatter you will be.
话题写作
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
1．近年来，出国学习如此受欢迎以至于有些家长尽力利用一切机会送孩子出国。(make use of)
2．他们认为对孩子来说这是一次永远难忘的经历。(experience)
3．但也有人不赞同。(approve)
4．他们认为只要全身心投入学习，就可以和出国学习的学生一样优秀。(devote oneself to)
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One possible version:
In recent years，studying abroad is so popular that some parents try to make use of all the chances to send their children abroad.In their opinion，it’s an experience that will be remembered forever.But some people don’t approve.They think as long as children devote themselves to studying，they will be as excellent as those studying abroad.
课件15张PPT。本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
