古罗马帝国不仅仅在政治上强大、 版图上辽阔， 它所创造的古罗马文化在哲学、文学、建筑等方面， 也是全人类巨大的精神财富， 是世界古典文化中的瑰宝。
Ancient Rome is that time in history when the Roman Empire existed.At its peak, the empire included most of Europe, northern Africa, and the Middle East.The Romans were known for their army, architecture, and government.The empire existed from about 100 B．C.to 500 A．D.
Although many people talk about the “rise and fall” of the Roman Empire, others focus on how the civilization changed over time.Both positives(i.e., art and architecture) and negatives(i.e., slavery and cruelty) can be identified in the culture throughout the history of Ancient Rome.
The first settlements were established around 753 B．C.At the height of the empire around 200 A．D., the empire covered 2.5 million square miles.The Western Empire fell in 476 A．D.and the Eastern Empire lasted until 1453.
Based on strict organization and centralized(中央集权的) control, the empire was connected by a huge network of roads with the city of Rome in the center.Each town was planned in exactly the same way including a system of streets, running water, and sewers(污水管)．The Forum at the center of town was surrounded by shops, temples, and government buildings.A strong army defended and expanded the empire.The soldiers belonged to legions(军队) of about 5，000 people.They were highly trained and well-equipped with armor, shields, spears, and swords.A well-organized civil service system governed the people.Roman history contains many famous figures including Augustus, the first emperor, Julius Caesar, Caligula, and Nero.
The Romans had many festivals and rituals(仪式) for events such as childbirth, marriage, and funerals.Like Greek culture, Roman culture was known for its mythology.The Romans enjoyed food, baths, and all kinds of entertainment.
Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading—Warming Up
[学生用书P54]
1．found__ vt. 兴建，创建
2. flee_ vt. & vi. 逃避，逃跑；迅速离开
3．destroy_ vt. 毁坏，摧毁
4．ruin_ n. 废墟，毁坏
vt. 破坏；毁灭
5．commercial_ adj.商业的， 贸易的→commerce n．贸易；商业
6．unfortunate_ adj.不幸的，遗憾的→unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地→fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的→fortunately adv.幸运地；幸亏
7．decorate_ vt.装饰，装潢 →decoration n．装饰；装饰品
8．civilization_ n．文明 →civilize vt.使开化；使文明
9．gradually adv.渐渐地，逐渐地→gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的
10．remains n．遗物， 遗迹， 遗骸→remain v．剩余；逗留；留下；依然；保持
1．protect...from... 保护……免受……
2．be_known_as 作为……而出名
3．take_over 夺取；接管
4．be_buried_alive 被活埋
5．turn_out 证明是
6．together_with 和……一起
7．cut_down 砍倒
8．result_in 导致……
9．break_down 毁掉；(身体)垮掉；(谈判等)失败；分解
10．fail_to_do 未能做……
1．完全倒装
Near the city was_a_volcano (是一座火山)．
2．so＋助动词＋主语 ……也是如此
Many people were buried alive, and_so_was_the_city (这座城市也是一样)．
3．It turns out that...结果……
It_turns_out_that(结果) after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared...
4．it作形式主语
It’s_hard_to_imagine (很难想象) how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city!
5．be believed to have done人们相信……
It_is_believed_to_have_been_gradually_covered (人们相信它逐渐被埋) over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.
Scan the text and match the main idea of each diary.
Diary 1 A．a visit to Pompeii city
Diary 2 B．the purpose and destination of the trip
Diary 3 C．the discovery of the Loulan Kingdom
Diary 4 D．a lecture about Pompeii and volcano
Diary 5 E．general information about Loulan
答案：BDAEC
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1．Loulan is called China’s Pompeii in the desert because ________．
A．both of them once had great civilizations
B．both of them once had similar building structures
C．they were both destroyed by volcano eruption
D．they were both powerful in the ancient past
2．Which of the following is NOT true about Loulan?
A．It was a stopping point on the famous Silk Road.
B．It was destroyed by sandstorms gradually.
C．It was discovered by the European explorer Sven Hedin more than 100 years ago.
D．It wasn’t buried completely because of enormous trees.
3．What’s the main similarity between Pompeii and Loulan?
A．They were buried at the same time.
B．They were both wealthy cities 2，000 years ago.
C．They were destroyed in the same way.
D．They were discovered by explorers.
4．The purpose of writing this passage is ________．
A．to show how happy the writer was to have a chance to visit the sites
B．to arouse people’s sense of protecting civilizations
C．to compare the civilizations of Pompeii and Loulan
D．to tell us how Pompeii and Loulan were destroyed
答案：1－4.ADBB
Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.
1．When I walked around the city, I saw streets just as they had been, with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud on rainy days!
When I walked around the city是when引导的____________从句；I saw streets是主句；just as they had been是as引导的方式状语从句；with stepping stones along the road 是with复合结构作状语；so you did not have to step in the mud on rainy days是so引导的____________从句。
[尝试翻译] 当我在城中漫步时， 我看到保持原样的街道， 沿路都有垫脚石，这样________你就不用在泥泞中行走了！
答案：时间状语；结果状语；下雨天
2．It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash.
本句是主从复合句， it是形式主语， 真正的主语是由that引导的主语从句；该主语从句中还包含一个由after引导的时间状语从句after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city；此状语从句中还包含有一个由who引导的________从句who failed to flee the city, 修饰先行词people。分词短语leaving...in the ash充当________状语。
[尝试翻译] 原来，火山灰覆盖了__________________， 他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了， 只留下火山灰里的人形空当。
答案：定语；结果；没能逃离城市的人
[学生用书P56]
Lost civilizations①
Day 1，15 July
I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip. We are in Italy now, and tomorrow we are visiting Pompeii. Next week we are flying② to China, and going to Loulan, which is known as China’s Pompeii in the desert③. Both Pompeii and Loulan became lost civilizations long ago.
Day 2，16 July
This morning we attended a lecture④ about Pompeii. The city was founded⑤ in the 8th century BC⑥.In 89 BC，the Romans⑦ took over⑧ Pompeii. It then became a rich and busy city. Near the city was a volcano⑨. On 24 August AD⑩ 79, the volcano erupted? and lava?， ash? and rocks poured?out of it onto the surrounding countryside. It continued to erupt for the next two days. Many people were buried? alive?， and so was the city?. How unfortunate?！
Day 3，17 July
Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2，000 years ago?.How amazing！? The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer discovered a stone with writing on it(. People started to dig( in the area for treasure, which caused much damage(. Thus, in 1860, the area was put under government protection so it could be preserved( and studied(.
①civilization[?sIv?laI'zeI?n]n.文明
②are visiting 和 are flying 都是现在进行时，表示的是将要发生的动作。
③which is known as...是非限制性定语从句，修饰 Loulan。
④lecture['lekt??(r)]n.讲座 attend a lecture 听讲座
⑤found[fa?nd]vt. 兴建，创建
⑥BC[?bi?'si?]abbr. 公元前(before Christ的缩写)
⑦Roman['r??m?n]n.罗马人 adj. 罗马的，罗马人的
⑧take over夺取；接管
⑨volcano[v?l'keIn??]n. 火山(pl.) volcanoes/volcanos
表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装语序。
AD[?eI'di?]abbr. 公元(Anno Domini 的缩写)
?erupt[I'r?pt]vi.(火山等)爆发
?lava['lɑ?v?]n. 熔岩，火山岩
?ash[??]n.灰，灰烬 ashes n. 废墟；骨灰
?pour[p??(r)]vi.涌流，倾泻 vt. 倒出(液体)
?bury vt.埋，埋葬；安葬
?alive adj.活的，在句中作主语补足语。
?so was the city 是“so＋系动词＋主语”的部分倒装结构。
?unfortunate[?n'f??t??n?t]adj.不幸的，遗憾的
?as 用作连词，意为“正如”，引导方式状语从句。
?How amazing! 多令人惊奇啊！
amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的
when a farmer discovered...是定语从句，修饰 the 18th century, when 相当于 in which。
dig v. 挖，掘 n. 触，碰；挖苦，讽刺；挖掘
which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。
preserve v．保存，保护
preserve sb./sth. from...保护……免受……
so it could be...是目的状语从句。
失落的文明
第一天，7月15日
能获得这次旅行的机会我感到很幸运。现在我们在意大利，明天我们将游览庞贝。下周我们会飞往中国并打算去楼兰，那是沙漠中的一座被誉为“中国庞贝”的古城。庞贝和楼兰都是很久以前失落的文明。
第二天，7月16日
今天上午我们听了一场有关庞贝的讲座。这座城市创建于公元前8世纪。公元前89年，罗马人占领了庞贝。后来庞贝成了一座繁华的城市。离该城不远处有一座火山。公元79年8月24日，火山喷发，火山岩浆，火山灰及岩石喷涌而出覆盖了周围的村庄。火山喷发持续了两天。很多人被活埋了，整个城市也被掩埋。多么不幸啊！
第三天，7月17日
今天我见到了罗马古城庞贝，它就跟两千年前一模一样。多令人惊奇啊！这座城市多年来一直被人们遗忘，直到18世纪时一个农民发现了一块刻有文字的石头。人们开始在这一区域挖掘寻宝，这造成了很大的破坏。因此在1860年，政府将这一区域保护了起来，便于保存和研究。
When I walked around the city, I saw streets just as they had been，with stepping stones along the road( so you did not have to step in the mud(on rainy days! I saw several houses which were decorated( with wall paintings(. I also saw the people who had been buried alive. It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee(the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash. Years later, researchers( were able to use these empty spaces to produce true -to -life( figures of the people who had died in the disaster(. You can see them today in Pompeii, in the same places where the people fell(. The volcano is still there, but looks very quiet now. It’s hard to imagine(how this peaceful volcano destroyed( the whole city(!
Day 10，24 July
Finally, we arrived in Loulan after several days of travelling. This commercial( city was busy and wealthy( about 2，000 years ago. It was a stopping point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the West. It is believed to have been gradually( covered over( by sandstorms( from AD 200 to AD 400.(I am so excited to be here！,when 引导时间状语从句；as 引导方式状语从句。
with stepping stones...是 with 复合结构(with＋宾语＋介词短语)，作状语，修饰 had been。
mud[m?d]n.泥浆，烂泥
decorate['dek?reIt]vt. 装饰，装潢
be decorated with 装饰有……
which 引导定语从句，修饰 houses。
flee[fli?](fled，fled) vt.&vi. 逃避，逃跑；迅速离开
researcher[rI's??t??(r)]n.研究者，调查者
true -to -life['tru?t??laIf]adj.逼真的
disaster[dI'zɑ?st?(r)]n.灾难
who had died...是定语从句，修饰 the people。
where the people fell 是定语从句，修饰 places。
imagine v. 想象；认为，想，后接名词、代词、v.-ing 或从句。
destroy[dI'str?I]vt. 毁坏，摧毁
how this peaceful volcano...是宾语从句。
commercial[k?'m???l]adj.商业的，贸易的
wealthy['welθI]adj.富有的，富裕的
gradually['ɡr?d???lI]adv.渐渐地，逐渐地
cover sth. over (完全)盖住/遮住某物
sandstorm['s?ndst??m]n.沙尘暴，风沙
snowstorm n. 暴风雪
It is believed to have...中 it 指代上文提到过的 Loulan。
本句使用了“It is believed to do sth.”句型，常可转换为“It is believed that...”。
当我在城中漫步时，我看到保持原样的街道，沿路都有垫脚石，这样下雨天你就不用在泥泞中行走了！我看到了几处装饰着壁画的房子。我也看到了被活埋的人。原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。多年之后，研究者们能够利用这些人形空当制作出逼真的遇难者轮廓。你现在可以在庞贝看到他们，就在他们原来倒下的同样的位置。火山还在那里，但现在看起来非常平静。很难想象这座平静的火山是如何毁掉整座城市的！
第十天，7月24日
经过好几天的旅程，我们终于抵达了楼兰。这座商业城市在大约两千年前也曾繁华过。它是连接东西方著名的丝绸之路上的停靠点。人们相信，从公元200年到公元400年，它已被沙尘暴逐渐吞没。能在这里我很兴奋！
Day 11，25 July
A scholar from the local cultural(institute(，Professor Zhang, told us that around the year 1900 the European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins(of the Loulan Kingdom. Sven found the remains( of buildings buried beneath( the sand(, together with( a lot of treasures, including coins, painted( pots(, material( such as silk, documents( and wall paintings. When we went to the city, we saw the city walls, palaces, temples, workshops( and towers. We found the ruins most interesting(. There was an ancient water system that ran through( the middle of the city(. The desert was once a green land with huge trees，but they were cut down( and that resulted in( the city being buried by sand—what a pity！
cultural['k?lt??r?l]adj.文化的
institute['InstItju?t]n.(教育或其他专业)机构，研究所
ruin['ru?In]n.废墟，毁坏 vt. 破坏，毁灭
remains[rI'meInz]n. 遗物，遗迹，遗骸
beneath[bI'ni?θ]prep.在……之下
buried beneath the sand...是过去分词短语作后置定语。
together with 又，连同(同 as well as )
连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与第一个主语保持一致。
paint vt.(用颜料等)画；(给……)上油漆 pot[p?t]n. 罐，壶
material[m?'tI?rI?l]n.材料；物质 adj. 物质的
document['d?kj?m?nt]n.文献，文件
workshop['w??k??p]n. 作坊，车间
find 复合结构，即 find＋宾语＋adj.(作宾语补足语)。
run through 流经，贯穿
that 引导定语从句，修饰 water system。
cut down 砍倒
result in 导致 result from 起因于；由……导致
第十一天，7月25日
来自当地文化研究所的一位学者张教授告诉我们，大约在1900年，来自欧洲的探险家斯文·海定发现了楼兰王国的遗迹。斯文发现了埋藏于沙子下面的建筑物遗迹以及许多宝藏，包括钱币、彩绘罐、像丝绸这样的布料、文献以及壁画。当我们到这座城市时，我们看到了城墙、宫殿、庙宇、作坊及高塔。我们发现楼兰废墟非常有趣。有一条古老的供水系统贯穿市中心。这片沙漠曾经是大树成荫的绿洲，但这些树被砍倒了，导致楼兰这座城市被沙子埋没——多遗憾啊！
A卷 [学生用书P117(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
Wanted
Project Management Assistant
Responsibility：
Provide service for the project in Chongqing.
Provide assistance to the project manager for everyday work.
Responsible for file management, customer service for students & parents.
Requirements：
College degree and above.
Good English and computer skill.
Related working experience in an international organization.
Patient, careful, supportive.Have strong team work spirit.
English Teacher
Responsibility：
Conduct English teaching according to British education system.
Requirements：
University degree and above in English major or normal English.
Eager to learn and open-minded with creativity.
With deep understanding for different cultures.
(Warmly welcome the fresh graduates to apply for this position.)
Marketing Assistant
Responsibility：
Responsible for the local management of marketing & sales activities according to the instructions from the head office.
Collect related information to the head office.
Develop relationship with local media and customers.
Requirements：
College degree and above with good English (speaking & writing)．
With basic idea of sales and marketing, related experience is preferred.
Working experience in the international organizations is a must.
Good communication and presentation skills.
Accountant
Responsibility：
Accountant work for Chongqing office and project.
Perform the finance management locally according to the rules & policy of the company.
Requirements：
College degree and above in finance area.
Good English and good computer skill.
Have sense of finance management.
At least 2 years’ experience as an accountant in an international organization is a must.
Self-management, hardworking, independent and able to deal with pressure.
You can go to http：//www.51job.com for more information.
Please mail or fax your resume (both in English & Chinese), diploma, training certificates and expected salary to the following address within two weeks. No personal visit or telephone call before that.Your materials will be kept in ACE files.
Add：Room 1806 Plaza Building Yuzhong District Chongqing 40010
Fax No: 023-63728428
Email: acercq@cta.cq.cn
【解题导语】 文章为招工启事。主要讲了招收项目管理助理、英语老师、市场部助理以及会计的要求和联系方式。
1．If you have just graduated from a university, you should apply for the position as ________．
A．a project management assistant
B．an accountant
C．a marketing assistant
D．an English teacher
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，除了英语老师，其他三份工作都是需要工作经验的。故选D。
2．If you want to get the position as the project management assistant, in your resume you’d better say ________．
A．you always have new ideas and can’t wait to see them realized
B．you can decide everything for yourself and have your plan carried out
C．you are good at persuading others to follow you and becoming a good leader
D．you are always ready to listen and help carry out good decisions
D 解析：推理判断题。根据Project Management Assistant下的内容Patient, careful, supportive.Have strong team work spirit.可知项目管理助理需要有耐心，仔细，支持工作，以及团队精神。A、B、C文章都没有提及。D选项意为：随时准备倾听和帮助实施好的决定。故选D。
3．If you want to apply for a position, you can ________．
A．go to the company or make a telephone call at any time
B．tell the company how much money you want for your position
C．go to acercq@cta.cq.cn for the information about the employment
D．write about yourself either in English or in Chinese
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分内容Please mail or fax your resume (both in English & Chinese), diploma, training certificates and expected salary to the following address within two weeks.可知如果你想申请工作，要在简历上写明你期待的薪水。故选B。
B
The day after Thanksgiving is the start of the holiday shopping season. Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday, so the day after is a Friday. This day has come to be known as Black Friday. It has been the busiest shopping day of the year since 2005.
Most stores offer great deals on Black Friday. They open their doors very early in the morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts. Some products like TVs are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these products. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.
Black Friday is a great time to get good deals. The problem is that there are not enough low-priced products to go around. Each store may only have a few.People stand in long lines to get such great deals, but not everyone who wants one will get one. Some people look crestfallen as they leave.
Some Black Friday events have been violent. Large crowds have trampled(踩踏) workers. Fights have broken out over toys or people cutting in line. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan on going, expect large crowds.
The name “Black Friday” was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. Police officers called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it drew. In the 1960s, stores tried to rename the day “Big Friday”. It did not stick. The name “Black Friday” continued to be used across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.
Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the U．K., Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Costa Rica Black Friday is known as “Viernes Negro”．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个重要的购物节日——“黑色星期五”。
4．Why do some stores sell TVs at low prices?
A．They are short of money.
B．They want to sell out old products.
C．They want people to buy other things.
D．They want people to enjoy their shopping.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.可知，有些商店赔本卖电视是希望顾客能够买其他产品。
5．What does the underlined word“crestfallen” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Disappointed. B．Confused.
C．Surprised. D．Excited.
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的but not everyone who wants one will get one可知，没有买到廉价商品的顾客只能失望地离开。
6．How did the first Black Friday get its name?
A．It led to violent events.
B．It caused a lot of traffic.
C．It attracted large crowds.
D．It wasted too much money.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的Police officers called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it drew.可知，黑色星期五的命名与那天的交通拥堵有关。
7．What does the last paragraph say about Black Friday?
A．It has been celebrated as an old tradition.
B．It is a national holiday of the United States.
C．It has become an international shopping holiday.
D．It is called “Viernes Negro” in the English world.
C 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段可知，“黑色星期五”已经成为了一个国际购物节。
C
Donald John Trump is an American businessman and politician who became the President-elect of the United States on November 8, 2016. Since 1971 he has chaired The Trump Organization, the principal holding company for his real estate ventures and other business interests. During his business career, Trump has built office towers, hotels, casinos, golf courses, and other branded facilities worldwide.
Trump was born and raised in New York City and received a bachelor’s degree in economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1968. In 1971, he was given control of his father Fred Trump’s real estate and construction firm. Trump has appeared at the Miss U．S.A. pageants, which he owned from 1996 to 2015, and has made cameo appearances in films and television series.
Trump and his businesses, as well as his three marriages, have received prominent media exposure. He hosted a popular NBC reality show, The Apprentice, from 2004 to 2015. As of 2016, he was listed by Forbes as the 324th wealthiest person in the world, and 156th in the United States, with a net worth of $3.7 billion in October 2016.
Trump first campaigned for the U．S. presidency in 2000, winning two Reform Party primaries. On June 16, 2015, Trump again announced his candidacy for president, this time as a Republican. Trump became known for his opposition to illegal immigration and free trade agreements, as well as his frequently non-interventionist views on foreign policy, and quickly emerged as the Republican nomination front-runner. As of March 23, 2016, Trump has won 21 contests in the 2016 Republican presidential primaries.
He was elected as the 45th U．S. president in the 2016 election on the Republican ticket, defeating Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton, and took office on January 20, 2017. At 70 years old, he became the oldest person to ever assume the presidency.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了美国总统特朗普的一些情况。
8．This passage is mostly probably taken from ________．
A．a story book B．a biography book
C．a science book D．an advertisement
B 解析：文章出处题。本文主要介绍了特朗普的一些情况，所以应该是出自人物传记的书中。故选B项。
9．Where is Donald Trump’s hometown?
A．London B．Paris
C．New York D．Beijing
C 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Trump was born and raised in New York City可知，特朗普的家乡是在纽约。
10．From the passage, we can know that Donald Trump was ________．
A．wealthy and successful
B．intelligent but mean
C．good-tempered and tolerant
D．forgetful and sensitive
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的介绍和文中的As of 2016, he was listed by Forbes as the 324th wealthiest person in the world, and 156th in the United States, with a net worth of $3.7 billion in October 2016.可知，特朗普是成功并富有的。故选A项。
11．We can learn from the passage that ________．
A．Donald Trump is only successful in business field.
B．Donald Trump was born in a poor family.
C．Donald Trump is in favor of illegal immigration.
D．Donald Trump was the oldest president of the United States.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的最后一句At 70 years old, he became the oldest person to ever assume the presidency.可知，特朗普将成为美国最老的总统。故选D项。
七选五
In order to achieve big things in your life, you must be willing to think big.1.________ When you’re busy working toward bringing your goals to life, you also feel happier in your journey. Follow these steps to make your goals a reality.
2．________ Where do you see yourself in a year, five years or ten? Do you see yourself with a family, children, a good job and a college degree in ten years? Try to think as far ahead as you can. Pay attention to every detail, and let your dreams come to life in your mind, showing you what matters most to you.
3．________ Write down everything you imagine. 4.________ Write down the most important achievements that you want to center on and the details about each. What matters most to you? Once you have a list of goals in mind, work out a plan. How will you achieve these goals? Divide your goals into achievable steps.
Start achieving goals today. Put your plans into action today. 5.________ Move forward every day, even if you are only taking a small step at a time.
When you can picture what your desired life is like, you can better decide the goals you need to set and achieve. All it takes are small steps toward your desired future, and you can achieve the life you want.
A．Center on what you want to achieve.
B．Close your eyes and imagine your future.
C．Take a small step toward the future each day.
D．You should dream big and try to make your goals happen.
E．It’s okay to change your dreams and goals based on your needs.
F．Use as much detail as you can when writing down what you remember.
G．Think about where you want to be in the future and how you want to get there.
【解题导语】 人生中应该有大的梦想并且要去实现，作者告诉我们实现目标的几个具体步骤及做法。
1．D 解析：上句说的是人生中想成就大事情就要敢想，D 项：就应该有大梦想并且去实现目标，与上一句衔接。故选D项。
2．B 解析：本段主要讲要敢于设想将来的生活，注重细节并为之努力去实现。B项(闭上眼睛设想将来)，概括全段。故选B项。
3．G 解析：下句说要把你想象的每件事都记下来。G 项：考虑你将来想去哪里和怎样去，是对下句的具体说明。故选G项。
4．F 解析：上句说把你想象的每件事都记下来。下句说把你最重要的成就的细节记下来。F项：当你写的时候尽可能多的写细节，连接前后承上启下。故选F项。
5．C 解析：本段说的是从现在起为目标采取行动，每天迈一小步。C项与本段意思相符。故选C项。
B卷 [学生用书P119(单独成册)]
阅读理解
Many people in the world might think that being educated is somewhat not important. However, knowledge is just the basic thing you can get from education. Of course, you will know various things from history to mathematics, from science to literature. This knowledge will definitely play a huge role in your life and guide you to fully understand events in a right manner.
Being educated will allow you to know not only your responsibilities as a citizen, but also the rights you can enjoy. Perhaps knowing about your rights, such as consumer rights against cheating(欺诈) from business owners, can greatly help to raise your voice if you notice that there is something wrong around you.
Humankind is considered as a social animal. Being educated will bring you into a system where you must interact(交往)with people and have conversations with each other. It will help you live happily. You get to have nice friends who will help you grow.
As one grows, leadership qualities are developed. Some of the things that can help improve an individual’s characteristics and qualities include different school activities and different lessons regarding world leaders. The knowledge you can get from education can be used in leading revolutions or perhaps an office team. If you know the world, you will gain confidence. A great education will make sure that your skills will be enhanced and that you get to gain a level of confidence to use these skills.
In today’s world, you may be cheated easily since people can take advantage of those who are not well-educated. If you have both knowledge and wise thoughts, you can prevent these kinds of people from coming near. Technology is developing every day. An educated person will understand these new technology improvements and use them to their advantage.
【解题导语】 教育不仅能够让人学到有用的知识，还能为人们今后的生活与发展提供帮助。
1．Being a social animal, what benefit do people get from education?
A．They can build a system for living.
B．They can make friends with others.
C．They will feel much more confident.
D．They become good at solving problems.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，教育能够促使人们与他人交流，从而结交到好朋友。
2．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “enhanced” in Paragraph 4?
A．Ignored. B．Hidden.
C．Improved. D．Exchanged.
C 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的and that you get to gain a level of confidence to use these skills可知，好的教育能够帮助人们“提高”技能。
3．What’s the writer’s understanding of education?
A．It helps people to find their mistakes.
B．It requires people to help each other.
C．It helps people protect themselves.
D．It is somewhat not so important.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的If you have both knowledge and wise thoughts, you can prevent these kinds of people from coming near.以及综合文章内容可知，作者认为教育可以让我们有聪明的头脑，从而能很好地保护自己。
4．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Why receiving education is important.
B．The current situation of education.
C．How the education system works.
D．The development of education.
A 解析：主旨大意题。作者认为教育对人是具有重要意义的，并在文中通过几个方面论述了接受教育的重要性。
完形填空
Do you believe cats have nine lives? If they do, then a cat named Scarlett may have used a few of her __1__ all at once.
Scarlett was a cat __2__ in an old, empty building in New York. One day, the building caught fire.Most animals would have tried to quickly __3__．But, Scarlett had five kittens to __4__．As the fire got bigger, Scarlett ignored the __5__. One by one, she carried her __6__ to safety. By the time Scarlett __7__ the last kitten, her fur was badly burned, and her eyes were burned shut.
A __8__ firefighter found all the kittens and __9__ their mother. Even though Scarlett could not see him, she __10__ his voice and let him pick her up. He put her in a box with her babies. She could not __11__ her kittens, so she counted them by touching each one’s nose.
Scarlett and her kittens were __12__ to an animal hospital where it took almost three months for them to heal. Scarlett’s __13__ story was reported in the local newspapers. Many people wanted to __14__ Scarlett and her kittens. An official of the hospital made sure that they were all adopted(收养) into __15__ homes.
Scarlett’s fur grew back, and her eyes fully opened once again. In her new __16__， she played with paper balls __17__. She did not act as if she were __18__．She was just happy to live in a safe home with __19__ owners. To prove it, she purred(发出呼噜声)loudly when her __20__ were near. Scarlett was a true survivor.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，一只名叫Scarlett的猫在一场火灾中不顾自身安危救出了自己的孩子，她的行为感动了许多人，之后被好心人收养。
1．A.chances B．interests
C．lives D．partners
C 解析：根据上文中的Do you believe cats have nine lives？可知，如果猫有九条命，那么Scarlett就同时用了她的几条“命(lives)”。
2．A.missing B．surviving
C．wandering D．playing
B 解析：根据old, empty 可知，Scarlett在这栋旧建筑中勉强度日。survive“活下来”。
3．A.change B．escape
C．hide D．return
B 解析：根据上一句中的the building caught fire 可知，房子着火了，几乎所有的动物都试图“逃跑(escape)”。
4．A.feed B．choose
C．protect D．follow
C 解析：根据下文Scarlett救出自己孩子的语境可知，她要“保护(protect)”自己的孩子们。
5．A.danger B．trouble
C．unfairness D．anger
A
6．A.boxes B．food
C．friends D．kittens
D 解析：火势逐渐变大，但是Scarlett不顾“危险(danger)”，将所有的“小猫们(kittens)”带到了安全地带。
7．A.lost B．left
C．saw D．saved
D 解析：根据下文中的firefighter found all the kittens可知，Scarlett“救(saved)”出了所有小猫。
8．A.kind B．smart
C．busy D．strange
A 解析：根据下文中消防员救出Scarlett及其小猫们的举动可知，消防员是个“善良的(kind)”人。
9．A.asked for B．looked for
C．knew about D．gave up
B 解析：根据下文中的He put her in a box with her babies.可知，消防员在找到小猫后又“寻找(looked for)”它们的妈妈。
10．A.forgot B．heard
C．recognized D．trusted
D 解析：根据下文中的let him pick her up可知，Scarlett“相信(trusted)”消防员所以让他把她救起。
11．A.see B．touch
C．raise D．smell
A 解析：根据上文中的her eyes were burned shut 可知，Scarlett“看(see)”不见。
12．A.invited B．introduced
C．rushed D．forced
C 解析：Scarlett和她的孩子们被“迅速送往(rushed)”宠物医院。
13．A.scary B．sad
C．heroic D．romantic
C 解析：根据上文中Scarlett英勇救出自己孩子们的经历可知，这是个“英勇的(heroic)”故事。
14．A.praise B．help
C．examine D．cure
B 解析：根据下文中的they were all adopted可知，许多人想“帮助(help)”Scarlett和她的孩子们。
15．A.good B．rich
C．healthy D．old
A 解析：根据下文中的happy to live in a safe home可知，它们都被“好(good)”人家收养了。
16．A.basket B．city
C．home D．hospital
C
17．A.proudly B．bravely
C．nervously D．happily
D 解析：根据下文中的She was just happy可知，在Scarlett的新“家(home)”，她“高兴地(happily)”玩着球。
18．A.famous B．blind
C．ill D．cute
A 解析：根据上文中的story was reported in the local newspapers可知，Scarlett“出名了(famous)”。
19．A.patient B．humorous
C．loving D．positive
C 解析：根据上文中的She was just happy可知，她的主人“充满爱意(loving)”。
20．A.enemies B．doctors
C．babies D．owners
D 解析：当Scarlett的“主人(owners)”靠近时，她会喵喵大叫表示友爱。
语法填空
Habit is “a usual behavior.” It’s something that you do all 1.____________time without much thought.
What are your habits? What’s that one thing that is second nature or just comes 2.____________(natural)？For example, if you throw a basketball to Michael Jordan, he 3.____________(catch) it. Even if he is talking, he would likely catch the ball without 4.____________(think) about it. It is natural to him, because he’s been doing it his whole life. 5.____________years, he practiced and trained to be one of the 6.____________(good) basketball players in history. Jordan’s quote is “If you quit once, it becomes a habit. Never quit！”He fully understands that one 7.____________(decide) will develop a habit 8.____________could change the course of your future. Michael Jordan’s success lies in his 9.____________(day) habits.
Once you have had your faith and habits, your customers will take notice and your business will succeed. Remember not 10.____________(give) up hope, work hard and you will succeed in doing everything.
【解题导语】 习惯成自然。一次放弃便可能成为终生的习惯，因此应该像迈克乔丹那样永不言弃，走向辉煌。
1．the 解析：考查冠词。all the time 是固定短语，意为“一直”。
2．naturally 解析：考查副词。所填词修饰动词come，因此需要用其副词形式。
3．will catch 解析：考查动词的时态。这里是表示将来的事情，因此用一般将来时。
4．thinking 解析：考查非谓语动词。without是介词，后接动名词作宾语。
5．For 解析：考查介词。for直接加复数名词，在句子中作状语，意为“多少时间以来”。for years 意为：几年来，多年来。
6．best 解析：考查形容词的最高级。one of ＋ the 形容词最高级表示“最……之一”。此处意思是他练习、训练成为有史以来最为优秀的篮球运动员之一。
7．decision 解析：考查名词。前面用one修饰，故用decide的名词形式。
8．that/which 解析：考查定语从句。先行词是habit，从句缺少主语，因此应该填that或which引导定语从句。
9．daily 解析：考查形容词。所填词介于形容词性物主代词和名词之间，因此应该是形容词，再结合语义可知，此处应填daily，his daily habits他的日常习惯。
10．to give 解析：考查非谓语动词。remember not to do sth.，记得不要做某事。
课件52张PPT。Unit 3 Back to the pastUnit 3 Back to the pastUnit 3 Back to the pastUnit 3 Back to the pastUnit 3 Back to the pastUnit 3 Back to the pastUnit 3 Back to the past本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
A卷 [学生用书P117(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
Wanted
Project Management Assistant
Responsibility：
Provide service for the project in Chongqing.
Provide assistance to the project manager for everyday work.
Responsible for file management, customer service for students & parents.
Requirements：
College degree and above.
Good English and computer skill.
Related working experience in an international organization.
Patient, careful, supportive.Have strong team work spirit.
English Teacher
Responsibility：
Conduct English teaching according to British education system.
Requirements：
University degree and above in English major or normal English.
Eager to learn and open-minded with creativity.
With deep understanding for different cultures.
(Warmly welcome the fresh graduates to apply for this position.)
Marketing Assistant
Responsibility：
Responsible for the local management of marketing & sales activities according to the instructions from the head office.
Collect related information to the head office.
Develop relationship with local media and customers.
Requirements：
College degree and above with good English (speaking & writing)．
With basic idea of sales and marketing, related experience is preferred.
Working experience in the international organizations is a must.
Good communication and presentation skills.
Accountant
Responsibility：
Accountant work for Chongqing office and project.
Perform the finance management locally according to the rules & policy of the company.
Requirements：
College degree and above in finance area.
Good English and good computer skill.
Have sense of finance management.
At least 2 years’ experience as an accountant in an international organization is a must.
Self-management, hardworking, independent and able to deal with pressure.
You can go to http：//www.51job.com for more information.
Please mail or fax your resume (both in English & Chinese), diploma, training certificates and expected salary to the following address within two weeks. No personal visit or telephone call before that.Your materials will be kept in ACE files.
Add：Room 1806 Plaza Building Yuzhong District Chongqing 40010
Fax No: 023-63728428
Email: acercq@cta.cq.cn
【解题导语】 文章为招工启事。主要讲了招收项目管理助理、英语老师、市场部助理以及会计的要求和联系方式。
1．If you have just graduated from a university, you should apply for the position as ________．
A．a project management assistant
B．an accountant
C．a marketing assistant
D．an English teacher
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，除了英语老师，其他三份工作都是需要工作经验的。故选D。
2．If you want to get the position as the project management assistant, in your resume you’d better say ________．
A．you always have new ideas and can’t wait to see them realized
B．you can decide everything for yourself and have your plan carried out
C．you are good at persuading others to follow you and becoming a good leader
D．you are always ready to listen and help carry out good decisions
D 解析：推理判断题。根据Project Management Assistant下的内容Patient, careful, supportive.Have strong team work spirit.可知项目管理助理需要有耐心，仔细，支持工作，以及团队精神。A、B、C文章都没有提及。D选项意为：随时准备倾听和帮助实施好的决定。故选D。
3．If you want to apply for a position, you can ________．
A．go to the company or make a telephone call at any time
B．tell the company how much money you want for your position
C．go to acercq@cta.cq.cn for the information about the employment
D．write about yourself either in English or in Chinese
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分内容Please mail or fax your resume (both in English & Chinese), diploma, training certificates and expected salary to the following address within two weeks.可知如果你想申请工作，要在简历上写明你期待的薪水。故选B。
B
The day after Thanksgiving is the start of the holiday shopping season. Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday, so the day after is a Friday. This day has come to be known as Black Friday. It has been the busiest shopping day of the year since 2005.
Most stores offer great deals on Black Friday. They open their doors very early in the morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts. Some products like TVs are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these products. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.
Black Friday is a great time to get good deals. The problem is that there are not enough low-priced products to go around. Each store may only have a few.People stand in long lines to get such great deals, but not everyone who wants one will get one. Some people look crestfallen as they leave.
Some Black Friday events have been violent. Large crowds have trampled(踩踏) workers. Fights have broken out over toys or people cutting in line. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan on going, expect large crowds.
The name “Black Friday” was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. Police officers called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it drew. In the 1960s, stores tried to rename the day “Big Friday”. It did not stick. The name “Black Friday” continued to be used across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.
Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the U．K., Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Costa Rica Black Friday is known as “Viernes Negro”．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个重要的购物节日——“黑色星期五”。
4．Why do some stores sell TVs at low prices?
A．They are short of money.
B．They want to sell out old products.
C．They want people to buy other things.
D．They want people to enjoy their shopping.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.可知，有些商店赔本卖电视是希望顾客能够买其他产品。
5．What does the underlined word“crestfallen” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Disappointed. B．Confused.
C．Surprised. D．Excited.
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的but not everyone who wants one will get one可知，没有买到廉价商品的顾客只能失望地离开。
6．How did the first Black Friday get its name?
A．It led to violent events.
B．It caused a lot of traffic.
C．It attracted large crowds.
D．It wasted too much money.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的Police officers called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it drew.可知，黑色星期五的命名与那天的交通拥堵有关。
7．What does the last paragraph say about Black Friday?
A．It has been celebrated as an old tradition.
B．It is a national holiday of the United States.
C．It has become an international shopping holiday.
D．It is called “Viernes Negro” in the English world.
C 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段可知，“黑色星期五”已经成为了一个国际购物节。
C
Donald John Trump is an American businessman and politician who became the President-elect of the United States on November 8, 2016. Since 1971 he has chaired The Trump Organization, the principal holding company for his real estate ventures and other business interests. During his business career, Trump has built office towers, hotels, casinos, golf courses, and other branded facilities worldwide.
Trump was born and raised in New York City and received a bachelor’s degree in economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1968. In 1971, he was given control of his father Fred Trump’s real estate and construction firm. Trump has appeared at the Miss U．S.A. pageants, which he owned from 1996 to 2015, and has made cameo appearances in films and television series.
Trump and his businesses, as well as his three marriages, have received prominent media exposure. He hosted a popular NBC reality show, The Apprentice, from 2004 to 2015. As of 2016, he was listed by Forbes as the 324th wealthiest person in the world, and 156th in the United States, with a net worth of $3.7 billion in October 2016.
Trump first campaigned for the U．S. presidency in 2000, winning two Reform Party primaries. On June 16, 2015, Trump again announced his candidacy for president, this time as a Republican. Trump became known for his opposition to illegal immigration and free trade agreements, as well as his frequently non-interventionist views on foreign policy, and quickly emerged as the Republican nomination front-runner. As of March 23, 2016, Trump has won 21 contests in the 2016 Republican presidential primaries.
He was elected as the 45th U．S. president in the 2016 election on the Republican ticket, defeating Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton, and took office on January 20, 2017. At 70 years old, he became the oldest person to ever assume the presidency.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了美国总统特朗普的一些情况。
8．This passage is mostly probably taken from ________．
A．a story book B．a biography book
C．a science book D．an advertisement
B 解析：文章出处题。本文主要介绍了特朗普的一些情况，所以应该是出自人物传记的书中。故选B项。
9．Where is Donald Trump’s hometown?
A．London B．Paris
C．New York D．Beijing
C 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Trump was born and raised in New York City可知，特朗普的家乡是在纽约。
10．From the passage, we can know that Donald Trump was ________．
A．wealthy and successful
B．intelligent but mean
C．good-tempered and tolerant
D．forgetful and sensitive
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的介绍和文中的As of 2016, he was listed by Forbes as the 324th wealthiest person in the world, and 156th in the United States, with a net worth of $3.7 billion in October 2016.可知，特朗普是成功并富有的。故选A项。
11．We can learn from the passage that ________．
A．Donald Trump is only successful in business field.
B．Donald Trump was born in a poor family.
C．Donald Trump is in favor of illegal immigration.
D．Donald Trump was the oldest president of the United States.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的最后一句At 70 years old, he became the oldest person to ever assume the presidency.可知，特朗普将成为美国最老的总统。故选D项。
七选五
In order to achieve big things in your life, you must be willing to think big.1.________ When you’re busy working toward bringing your goals to life, you also feel happier in your journey. Follow these steps to make your goals a reality.
2．________ Where do you see yourself in a year, five years or ten? Do you see yourself with a family, children, a good job and a college degree in ten years? Try to think as far ahead as you can. Pay attention to every detail, and let your dreams come to life in your mind, showing you what matters most to you.
3．________ Write down everything you imagine. 4.________ Write down the most important achievements that you want to center on and the details about each. What matters most to you? Once you have a list of goals in mind, work out a plan. How will you achieve these goals? Divide your goals into achievable steps.
Start achieving goals today. Put your plans into action today. 5.________ Move forward every day, even if you are only taking a small step at a time.
When you can picture what your desired life is like, you can better decide the goals you need to set and achieve. All it takes are small steps toward your desired future, and you can achieve the life you want.
A．Center on what you want to achieve.
B．Close your eyes and imagine your future.
C．Take a small step toward the future each day.
D．You should dream big and try to make your goals happen.
E．It’s okay to change your dreams and goals based on your needs.
F．Use as much detail as you can when writing down what you remember.
G．Think about where you want to be in the future and how you want to get there.
【解题导语】 人生中应该有大的梦想并且要去实现，作者告诉我们实现目标的几个具体步骤及做法。
1．D 解析：上句说的是人生中想成就大事情就要敢想，D 项：就应该有大梦想并且去实现目标，与上一句衔接。故选D项。
2．B 解析：本段主要讲要敢于设想将来的生活，注重细节并为之努力去实现。B项(闭上眼睛设想将来)，概括全段。故选B项。
3．G 解析：下句说要把你想象的每件事都记下来。G 项：考虑你将来想去哪里和怎样去，是对下句的具体说明。故选G项。
4．F 解析：上句说把你想象的每件事都记下来。下句说把你最重要的成就的细节记下来。F项：当你写的时候尽可能多的写细节，连接前后承上启下。故选F项。
5．C 解析：本段说的是从现在起为目标采取行动，每天迈一小步。C项与本段意思相符。故选C项。
B卷 [学生用书P119(单独成册)]
阅读理解
Many people in the world might think that being educated is somewhat not important. However, knowledge is just the basic thing you can get from education. Of course, you will know various things from history to mathematics, from science to literature. This knowledge will definitely play a huge role in your life and guide you to fully understand events in a right manner.
Being educated will allow you to know not only your responsibilities as a citizen, but also the rights you can enjoy. Perhaps knowing about your rights, such as consumer rights against cheating(欺诈) from business owners, can greatly help to raise your voice if you notice that there is something wrong around you.
Humankind is considered as a social animal. Being educated will bring you into a system where you must interact(交往)with people and have conversations with each other. It will help you live happily. You get to have nice friends who will help you grow.
As one grows, leadership qualities are developed. Some of the things that can help improve an individual’s characteristics and qualities include different school activities and different lessons regarding world leaders. The knowledge you can get from education can be used in leading revolutions or perhaps an office team. If you know the world, you will gain confidence. A great education will make sure that your skills will be enhanced and that you get to gain a level of confidence to use these skills.
In today’s world, you may be cheated easily since people can take advantage of those who are not well-educated. If you have both knowledge and wise thoughts, you can prevent these kinds of people from coming near. Technology is developing every day. An educated person will understand these new technology improvements and use them to their advantage.
【解题导语】 教育不仅能够让人学到有用的知识，还能为人们今后的生活与发展提供帮助。
1．Being a social animal, what benefit do people get from education?
A．They can build a system for living.
B．They can make friends with others.
C．They will feel much more confident.
D．They become good at solving problems.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，教育能够促使人们与他人交流，从而结交到好朋友。
2．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “enhanced” in Paragraph 4?
A．Ignored. B．Hidden.
C．Improved. D．Exchanged.
C 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的and that you get to gain a level of confidence to use these skills可知，好的教育能够帮助人们“提高”技能。
3．What’s the writer’s understanding of education?
A．It helps people to find their mistakes.
B．It requires people to help each other.
C．It helps people protect themselves.
D．It is somewhat not so important.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的If you have both knowledge and wise thoughts, you can prevent these kinds of people from coming near.以及综合文章内容可知，作者认为教育可以让我们有聪明的头脑，从而能很好地保护自己。
4．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Why receiving education is important.
B．The current situation of education.
C．How the education system works.
D．The development of education.
A 解析：主旨大意题。作者认为教育对人是具有重要意义的，并在文中通过几个方面论述了接受教育的重要性。
完形填空
Do you believe cats have nine lives? If they do, then a cat named Scarlett may have used a few of her __1__ all at once.
Scarlett was a cat __2__ in an old, empty building in New York. One day, the building caught fire.Most animals would have tried to quickly __3__．But, Scarlett had five kittens to __4__．As the fire got bigger, Scarlett ignored the __5__. One by one, she carried her __6__ to safety. By the time Scarlett __7__ the last kitten, her fur was badly burned, and her eyes were burned shut.
A __8__ firefighter found all the kittens and __9__ their mother. Even though Scarlett could not see him, she __10__ his voice and let him pick her up. He put her in a box with her babies. She could not __11__ her kittens, so she counted them by touching each one’s nose.
Scarlett and her kittens were __12__ to an animal hospital where it took almost three months for them to heal. Scarlett’s __13__ story was reported in the local newspapers. Many people wanted to __14__ Scarlett and her kittens. An official of the hospital made sure that they were all adopted(收养) into __15__ homes.
Scarlett’s fur grew back, and her eyes fully opened once again. In her new __16__， she played with paper balls __17__. She did not act as if she were __18__．She was just happy to live in a safe home with __19__ owners. To prove it, she purred(发出呼噜声)loudly when her __20__ were near. Scarlett was a true survivor.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，一只名叫Scarlett的猫在一场火灾中不顾自身安危救出了自己的孩子，她的行为感动了许多人，之后被好心人收养。
1．A.chances B．interests
C．lives D．partners
C 解析：根据上文中的Do you believe cats have nine lives？可知，如果猫有九条命，那么Scarlett就同时用了她的几条“命(lives)”。
2．A.missing B．surviving
C．wandering D．playing
B 解析：根据old, empty 可知，Scarlett在这栋旧建筑中勉强度日。survive“活下来”。
3．A.change B．escape
C．hide D．return
B 解析：根据上一句中的the building caught fire 可知，房子着火了，几乎所有的动物都试图“逃跑(escape)”。
4．A.feed B．choose
C．protect D．follow
C 解析：根据下文Scarlett救出自己孩子的语境可知，她要“保护(protect)”自己的孩子们。
5．A.danger B．trouble
C．unfairness D．anger
A
6．A.boxes B．food
C．friends D．kittens
D 解析：火势逐渐变大，但是Scarlett不顾“危险(danger)”，将所有的“小猫们(kittens)”带到了安全地带。
7．A.lost B．left
C．saw D．saved
D 解析：根据下文中的firefighter found all the kittens可知，Scarlett“救(saved)”出了所有小猫。
8．A.kind B．smart
C．busy D．strange
A 解析：根据下文中消防员救出Scarlett及其小猫们的举动可知，消防员是个“善良的(kind)”人。
9．A.asked for B．looked for
C．knew about D．gave up
B 解析：根据下文中的He put her in a box with her babies.可知，消防员在找到小猫后又“寻找(looked for)”它们的妈妈。
10．A.forgot B．heard
C．recognized D．trusted
D 解析：根据下文中的let him pick her up可知，Scarlett“相信(trusted)”消防员所以让他把她救起。
11．A.see B．touch
C．raise D．smell
A 解析：根据上文中的her eyes were burned shut 可知，Scarlett“看(see)”不见。
12．A.invited B．introduced
C．rushed D．forced
C 解析：Scarlett和她的孩子们被“迅速送往(rushed)”宠物医院。
13．A.scary B．sad
C．heroic D．romantic
C 解析：根据上文中Scarlett英勇救出自己孩子们的经历可知，这是个“英勇的(heroic)”故事。
14．A.praise B．help
C．examine D．cure
B 解析：根据下文中的they were all adopted可知，许多人想“帮助(help)”Scarlett和她的孩子们。
15．A.good B．rich
C．healthy D．old
A 解析：根据下文中的happy to live in a safe home可知，它们都被“好(good)”人家收养了。
16．A.basket B．city
C．home D．hospital
C
17．A.proudly B．bravely
C．nervously D．happily
D 解析：根据下文中的She was just happy可知，在Scarlett的新“家(home)”，她“高兴地(happily)”玩着球。
18．A.famous B．blind
C．ill D．cute
A 解析：根据上文中的story was reported in the local newspapers可知，Scarlett“出名了(famous)”。
19．A.patient B．humorous
C．loving D．positive
C 解析：根据上文中的She was just happy可知，她的主人“充满爱意(loving)”。
20．A.enemies B．doctors
C．babies D．owners
D 解析：当Scarlett的“主人(owners)”靠近时，她会喵喵大叫表示友爱。
语法填空
Habit is “a usual behavior.” It’s something that you do all 1.____________time without much thought.
What are your habits? What’s that one thing that is second nature or just comes 2.____________(natural)？For example, if you throw a basketball to Michael Jordan, he 3.____________(catch) it. Even if he is talking, he would likely catch the ball without 4.____________(think) about it. It is natural to him, because he’s been doing it his whole life. 5.____________years, he practiced and trained to be one of the 6.____________(good) basketball players in history. Jordan’s quote is “If you quit once, it becomes a habit. Never quit！”He fully understands that one 7.____________(decide) will develop a habit 8.____________could change the course of your future. Michael Jordan’s success lies in his 9.____________(day) habits.
Once you have had your faith and habits, your customers will take notice and your business will succeed. Remember not 10.____________(give) up hope, work hard and you will succeed in doing everything.
【解题导语】 习惯成自然。一次放弃便可能成为终生的习惯，因此应该像迈克乔丹那样永不言弃，走向辉煌。
1．the 解析：考查冠词。all the time 是固定短语，意为“一直”。
2．naturally 解析：考查副词。所填词修饰动词come，因此需要用其副词形式。
3．will catch 解析：考查动词的时态。这里是表示将来的事情，因此用一般将来时。
4．thinking 解析：考查非谓语动词。without是介词，后接动名词作宾语。
5．For 解析：考查介词。for直接加复数名词，在句子中作状语，意为“多少时间以来”。for years 意为：几年来，多年来。
6．best 解析：考查形容词的最高级。one of ＋ the 形容词最高级表示“最……之一”。此处意思是他练习、训练成为有史以来最为优秀的篮球运动员之一。
7．decision 解析：考查名词。前面用one修饰，故用decide的名词形式。
8．that/which 解析：考查定语从句。先行词是habit，从句缺少主语，因此应该填that或which引导定语从句。
9．daily 解析：考查形容词。所填词介于形容词性物主代词和名词之间，因此应该是形容词，再结合语义可知，此处应填daily，his daily habits他的日常习惯。
10．to give 解析：考查非谓语动词。remember not to do sth.，记得不要做某事。
Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language Points
[学生用书P58]
found vt.(founded, founded)兴建， 创建， 设立
(教材P42)The city was founded in the 8th century BC.
这座城市创建于公元前8世纪。
found on/upon 建立在……之上，
以……为基础或根据
foundation n. 创立， 设立， 基础
founder n. 创立者， 创办人
①A good relationship has to be founded on trust.
良好的关系必须建立在信任的基础上。
②Mr. Smith founded a library and a hospital in the town.
史密斯先生在这座镇上建了一个图书馆和一家医院。
③Their marriage was_founded(found) on love and respect. 他们的婚姻建立在爱情和尊重的基础上。
④The child was eventually found safe and well.
小孩最终被找到了， 安然无恙。
[巧学活用]——单句改错
(1)Founding in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. Founding→Founded
(2)I found my hopes of success in my own hard work. in→on/upon
pour vi.涌流， 倾泻vt.倒出(液体)
(教材P42)On 24 August AD 79，the volcano erupted and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside. 公元79年8月24日， 火山喷发， 火山岩浆， 火山灰及岩石喷涌而出覆盖了周围的村庄。
pour out 奔涌； 倾诉
pour into 涌进
pour down 倾泻， 大雨倾盆
①She poured coffee for everyone. 她为每个人倒了咖啡。
②She poured_out her worries about her husband’s health to the doctor.
她向医生倾吐出自己对丈夫的健康的担心。
③Letters have_been_pouring_into the office complaining about this kind of TV set.
办公室连续收到大批信件抱怨这种电视机。
④I had just got home when the rain poured_down．
我刚到家， 就在这时大雨倾盆而下。
unfortunate adj.不幸的； 遗憾的
(经典例句)It was an unfortunate accident.
那是一次不幸的事故。
(1)be unfortunate to do sth. 做某事很不幸
It is unfortunate that... 不幸的是……；
可惜的是……
(2)unfortunately adv. 不幸的是； 遗憾的是
(3)fortune n. 财富； 命运； 运气
fortunate adj. 幸运的， 吉祥的
fortunately adv. 幸运地
①We will do our best to help those unfortunate people.
我们将尽全力去帮助那些不幸的人们。
②I was unfortunate enough to_lose(lose) my keys.
我把钥匙丢了， 真倒霉。
③It is unfortunate(fortunate) that you missed the meeting.
真可惜，你错过了那次会议。
[巧学活用]——用fortunate的适当形式完成句子
It is unfortunate to be stuck in the rain. Even unfortunately，we couldn’t find anyone to help us. At last we tried our fortune to find a short cut. Fortunately we arrived home before dark. So we were also fortunate．(fortunate)
flee vt.& vi.(fled, fled)逃避， 逃跑；迅速离开
(教材P43)It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash.
原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人， 他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了， 只留下火山灰里的人形空当。
flee from 从……逃跑
flee to/into 逃到……
flee in all directions 四处逃窜
①During the civil war, thousands of people fled the country.
在内战期间， 成千上万的人逃离了这个国家。
②The child fled to his mother, looking for safety.
那个小孩逃向他的妈妈， 寻求安全。
③The enemy soldiers were fleeing_in_all_directions．
敌军正四散而逃。
destroy vt.毁坏；摧毁
(教材P43)It’s hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city!
很难想象这座平静的火山是如何毁掉整座城市的！
(1)destruction n． 破坏， 毁灭； 摧毁
(2)destructive adj. 破坏性的； 毁灭性的
①An atom bomb would destroy a city.
一颗原子弹能摧毁一座城市。
②Over half the world’s rain forests have_been_destroyed(destroy)．
世界上超过一半的热带雨林已经被毁坏。
③People destroy forests and rivers for their own benefit. Their destructive activities are likely to cause the destruction of the earth.(destroy)
人们为了自己的利益而毁坏森林和河流。他们的破坏性活动很可能会导致对地球的破坏。
remains n．遗物， 遗迹， 遗骸
(教材P43)Sven found the remains of buildings buried beneath the sand...
Sven发现了埋藏于沙子下面的建筑物遗迹……
(1)remain vi. 剩下， 遗留， 逗留
remain to be done 有待于……
(2)remain linking verb 保持， 仍然是
(＋n./adj./prep phrase/doing/done)
(3)remaining adj. 剩余的(常作前置定语)
①We found the remains of a meal on the table.
我们在桌子上发现了剩下的饭菜。
②It remained(remains) a secret. 这仍然是个秘密。
③A lot of work remained to_be_done(do)．
许多工作还有待完成。
④After the earthquake, very few houses remained standing(stand)． 地震之后几乎没有房子还矗立着。
⑤She used the remaining(remain) 50 dollars to buy her mother a skirt. 她用剩下的五十美元给她妈妈买了一条裙子。
take over 夺取；接管；控制， 管理；继承
(教材P42)In 89 BC, the Romans took over Pompeii.
公元前89年， 罗马人占领了庞贝。
take back 收回
take down 写下， 记下
take in 收留；吸收；领会；欺骗
take off 起飞；腾飞；受欢迎；脱下；休假；减去
take on 雇用；呈现；承担
take up 占据；拿起；从事；继续
①George will take over his father’s business soon.
乔治很快就要接管他父亲的事业了。
②We could hardly take_in what he was saying.
我们几乎不能理解他在说什么。
③When the delayed flight will take_off depends much on the weather.
延误的飞机什么时候起飞取决于天气情况。
④Such small things take_up a lot of his time.
这些琐碎事情占去了他不少时间。
turn out 结果是， 证明是；生产， 制造；培养，
训练；出动(以便集合， 参加)
(教材P43)It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash. 原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人， 他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。
turn out (to be)＋adj./n. 结果， 证明是……
It turns out that从句 结果
①It turned out that she was a friend of my sister’s.
她原来是我姐姐的朋友。
②It turned out that_they were old acquaintances.
他们原来是老相识。
③Then you will turn out to_be(be) a lucky dog, some day.
然后某一天你会变成一个幸运儿。
④The English evening turned_out a great success.
结果英语晚会开得很成功。
break down 毁掉；垮掉；分解；(身体)垮掉； 失灵；(会谈等)失败
(教材P43)It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash. 原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人， 他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了， 只留下火山灰里的人形空当。
①Sugar breaks down in the stomach.
糖在胃里被分解。
②Her health broke_down under the pressure of work.
工作的压力把她的身体弄垮了。
③The whole telephone system broke_down because of the sudden big earthquake.
由于突如其来的大地震， 整个电话系统瘫痪了。
④The talks between the two sides have_broken_down．
双方会谈已经失败了。
(教材P42)Near the city was a volcano.
离该城不远处有一座火山。
此句为完全倒装句，其正常语序为： A volcano was near the city.。全部倒装的条件：
(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词，如here，there，in，out，up，down，away，now，then 等以及表示方位的介词短语置于句首时；
(2)谓语动词一般为be动词或lie，come，go，stand等动词；
(3)句子的主语为名词。如果句子的主语为代词，主谓不倒装。
①Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teacher’s sweet voice，“Good morning，children.”
在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。”
②—Look, here comes_the_bus．
——看，汽车来了。
—Here it_comes．
——它确实来了。
完全倒装结构的时态只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。
[巧学活用]——句型转换
(1)A small boy rushed from behind the door.
→From behind the door rushed_a_small_boy．
(2)A tall tree with a history of over 100 years stands in front of the house.
→In front of the house stands_a_tall_tree with a history of over 100 years.
(教材P42)Many people were buried alive, and so was the city. 很多人被活埋了， 整个城市也被掩埋。
本句中and so was the city相当于the city was buried, too。 “so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语” 的结构， 常用来表示与上句有相同的情况或动作， 其中so代表上句所述的情况或动作， 意为 “也是这样/如此”。一般情况下， 上下两句的主语不一样， 但上下句的谓语动词必须保持同类， 时态保持一致(除特殊情况外), 而下一句的谓语动词的人称数则与本句主语一致。
(1)若上句既出现了be动词， 又出现了实义动词或其他形式的动词时， 下句表示情况相同时， 要用so it is/was with...或it is/was the same with...的句型。
(2)若上句是一个并列句， 两个分句的主语一个指人， 一个指物时， 若下句要表示同样的情况， 要用so it is/was with...或it is/was the same with...的句型。
(3)if等连词引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来， 但主句仍要用一般将来时， 因此so引导的主句要用助动词shall或will。
(4)若上句是一个否定句， 则下句不能用so, 而用neither或nor, 句型为 “neither/nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”， 表示后者 “同样也不……”。
(5)上句若有否定派生词， 则不算否定句， 下句仍用so。
①He is tired, and so am I． 他累了， 我也累了。
②You can speak English, and so_can_I．
你会说英语， 我也会。
③Mark was a diligent student and worked very hard, and so_it_was_with Charlie.
Mark是一个勤奋的学生， 学习很努力， Charlie也一样。(本句的后半部分也可说成and it was the same with Charlie)
④—He has not been to New York.
——他没去过纽约。
— Neither_have_I．
——我也没去过。
⑤—She dislikes him. ——她不喜欢他。
—So_do_I． ——我也是。
[学生用书P61]
品句填词
1．We could see thick black smoke was ____________(涌出) out of the roof.
答案：pouring
2．The pictures in the museum show the ancient ____________(文明) of Greece and Rome.
答案：civilization
3．The professor regularly gives ____________(演讲) about modern English literature.
答案：lectures
4．He often drives to buy things in that big supermarket instead of at the ____________(附近的) shop because there aren’t many goods here.
答案：nearby
5．It is said that the film is a huge ____________(商业的) success.
答案：commercial
6．His father ____________(创建) the American Socialist Party.
答案：founded
7．We ____________(装饰) the Christmas tree last night.
答案：decorated
8．The colors changed ____________(逐渐) from orange to yellow.
答案：gradually
9．They sheltered ____________(在……下面) their umbrellas.
答案：beneath
10．They had led the country into economic ____________(灾难)．
答案：disaster
单句改错
1．A good team has to be found on cooperation. ____________________
答案：found→founded
2．Fortunate for John, he had an understanding wife. ____________________
答案：Fortunate→Fortunately
3．That lots of trees were cut down resulted from the city being buried by sand. ____________________
答案：from→in
4．The car broke away on the way. ____________________
答案：away→down
5．In spite of their quarrel，they remained as the best friends. ____________________
答案：去掉as
完成句子
1．看！ 你们的老师来了。
Look! ________________your teacher.
答案：Here comes
2．她注视着顺着窗户往下流的大雨。
She watched the rain ________________ the windows.
答案：pouring down
3．你完成了家庭作业， 他也完成了。
You finished your homework, and ______________．
答案：so did he
4．在这些人中有一个叫布朗的人。
____________________was a man named Brown.
答案：Among the people
5．今天能和你们在一起我觉得很幸运。
I feel ______________ to be here with you today.
答案：so fortunate
课文语法填空
Both Pompeii in Italy 1.____________ Loulan in China became 2.____________(lose) civilizations about 2，000 years ago.Pompeii 3.____________(found) in the 8th century BC and was taken 4.____________ by the Romans in 89 BC.On 24th Aug.AD 79, a volcano 5.____________(eruption) and the city was buried 6.____________(live)．Loulan was a 7.____________(stop) point on the Silk Road.8.____________ was covered by sandstorms.There are just a few buildings 9.____________(leave). A lot of treasures, including coins, painted pots, material such as silk, documents and wall paintings, 10.____________(find) by Sven.
答案：1.and 2.lost 3.was founded 4.over 5.erupted
6．alive 7.stopping 8.It 9.left 10.were found
A卷 [学生用书P121(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．They want to see the famous basketball match and so ____________ I.
答案：do
2．She broke ____________ and cried when she heard the bad news.
答案：down
3．Julie has turned ____________ to be the best student in our class.
答案：out
4．Guernica is the name of a town that ____________(destroy) during the 1930s war in Spain.
答案：was destroyed
5．Now that the problem is solved, nothing remains ____________(say)．
答案：to be said
6．The sudden fire makes people flee ____________ all directions.
答案：in
7．We all want to see him，but ____________(fortunate) he won’t be here tomorrow evening.
答案：unfortunately
8．They wanted to pour ____________ their own bitterness.
答案：out
9．Buddhism is the religion ____________(found) by Buddha in North India.
答案：founded
10．There ____________(stand) a church near our school in the past.
答案：stood
阅读理解
Almost every night for more than ten years, Kirk Alexander, 48, of Salem, Oregon, ordered dinner from his local restaurant Domino’s Pizza.Then one day, he stopped calling.
“It had been several days，”Domino’s general manager Sarah Fuller said, “which is not like him.”
Sarah had known Kirk since 2009. Many Domino’s delivery drivers regularly made the short trip to Kirk’s house，about six minutes away. She knew he worked from home and that he hardly went outside. She also knew that he had suffered health problems in the past. Sarah was worried. Perhaps something was wrong.
Around 1 a．m. on Sunday, May 8，Sarah sent delivery driver Tracey Hamblen to Kirk’s home. Tracey approached the door as he had countless times before and knocked. He could plainly see the TV set and lights were on, but after several minutes, Kirk still hadn’t answered the door. Tracey called Kirk. The call went straight to voice mail.
Tracey then called 911, and soon officers were on their way. When they arrived at Kirk’s house, they heard a man calling for help from inside. They broke down the door and found Kirk on the floor in need of immediate medical attention after suffering from what Sarah said was a stroke. One day later, and they might have been too late.
So is keeping an eye on regular customers part of Domino’s business plan? Not really, says Sarah.“Kirk is part of our family here，”she said. “We felt like we needed to do something.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一家比萨店的善举挽救了一位老顾客性命的故事。
1．What can we learn about Kirk?
A．He is out of work.
B．He lives with his family.
C．He enjoys staying indoors.
D．He always goes to Domino’s.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的he hardly went outside可知，Kirk基本足不出户。
2．What happened to Kirk on May 8?
A．He called 911 for help.
B．He had a sudden serious illness.
C．He locked himself up in his house.
D．He was knocked down outside his house.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容和第五段中的found Kirk on the floor...stroke可知，Kirk在5月8日这天突发疾病。
3．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Pizza Saved a Life
B．Small Acts Mattered
C．Neighbor Lent a Hand
D．Domino’s Set an Example
A 解析：标题归纳题。通读文章后可知，一位比萨店的老顾客几乎每天都要订餐，然而接连好几天没这样做，该店的经理觉得事有蹊跷，因此派人过去查看，最后发现该顾客中风倒地。如果不是比萨店经理的此举，该顾客已经性命不保。由此可知，A项概括了文章主旨，作标题形象、贴切。
完形填空
Mary and her husband Jim had a dog named “Lucky”．Whenever friends visited Mary and Jim, they would __1__ their friends not to leave their luggage open __2__ Lucky would steal treasures and put them in his toy box in the __3__．
It happened that Mary found out that she had a __4__．The night before she was to go to the hospital, she thought, “If I die, Lucky will be abandoned(抛弃)．Lucky won’t understand that I don’t want to __5__him.” The thought made her sadder than thinking of her own ___6__．
The operation was __7__， but Mary had to stay in the hospital for three weeks.__8__ the day came for Mary to leave the hospital.When she arrived home, Mary was so __9__ that she couldn’t even make up to her bedroom.Jim made his wife comfortable on the __10__ and left her to sleep.
Lucky stood watching Mary but he didn’t come to her when she __11__．It made Mary sad.But __12__ soon overcame her and she fell asleep.When Mary woke, she couldn’t understand what was wrong.She couldn’t __13__ her head and her body on the couch, and she felt __14__ and hot.But she laughed happily when she __15__ the problem.She was covered with every treasure Lucky owned!
While she had slept, the sad dog had made trip after trip to the basement __16__ his beloved mistress(女主人) all his favorite things in life.He had __17__ her with his love.
Mary forgot about dying.__18__， she and Lucky began living again, __19__ further and further together every day.It’s been 12 years now and Mary is still cancer-free.Lucky? He still steals treasures，but Mary __20__ his greatest treasure.
1．A.advise B．persuade
C．warn D．force
C 解析：因为 “幸运” 喜欢 “偷” 东西， 所以夫妇俩总会告诫来访的朋友不要把行李敞开着， 此处用 “warn” 一词还具有幽默调侃的意味。
2．A.after B．while
C．when D．because
D 解析：前后为因果关系， 空后是说明夫妇俩之所以这样做的原因， 故选D。
3．A.basement B．bedroom
C．kitchen D．yard
A 解析：本空根据倒数第二段 “the sad dog had made trip after trip to the basement” 可知答案为A, “幸运” 是把东西藏在地下室的玩具箱里。
4．A.cold B．cancer
C．headache D．stomachache
B 解析：从下文 Mary到医院做了手术住院三周可知这不是感冒之类的小毛病， 再从最后一段 “Mary is still cancer-free” 可知 Mary 有一天查出自己患了癌症。故选B。
5．A.keep B．lose
C．punish D．leave
D 解析：注意此处的时态， 本处是在描述 Mary 当时的心理活动， 她在想： “幸运” 不会明白我不愿意离它而去(因为她想到自己可能会死)。并不是 “幸运” 有什么病或变故， 故B不可选。D项符合句意。
6．A.pain B．sadness
C．business D．death
D 解析：由上文 “If I die...” 可知本句是说：这一想法让 Mary 感觉比想到自己死还要难受。故选D。
7．A.successful B．expensive
C．difficult D．painful
A 解析：从后文 Mary 出院回家并且活了十二年， 癌症没有夺去她的生命可知手术很成功。故选A。
8．A.Gradually B．Finally
C．Unluckily D．Naturally
B 解析：Mary 在医院里治疗了三个星期， 最后终于迎来了出院回家的日子。故选B。
9．A.frightened B．disappointed
C．tired D．excited
C 解析：从后文 Mary 在沙发上昏昏睡去可知此处是说进了家门后， Mary 如此精疲力竭甚至连走进自己卧室的力气都没有了。故选C。
10．A.floor B．chair
C．bed D．couch
D 解析：从下一段 “She couldn’t ______ her head and her body on the couch” 可知 Jim 是把妻子安顿在沙发上， 让她睡一会儿。故选D。
11．A.greeted B．smiled
C．called D．cried
C 解析：“幸运” 站在那里注视着 Mary, 当 Mary 呼喊它的时候， 它并没有凑上前去， 这使得 Mary很难过， 此处用 greet (问候)不妥， 应是 Mary 招呼 “幸运” 到跟前去。故选C。
12．A.sleep B．pain
C．disappointment D．anger
A 解析：上文讲 Mary 非常疲劳， 下文有 “she fell asleep” 和 “When Mary woke” 这些信息， 由此可知此处是说 “但很快睡意袭来”。故选A。
13．A.shake B．move
C．raise D．control
B 解析：依据后文 “幸运” 把自己最珍爱的所有 “宝贝” 都给心爱的女主人搬来给她盖上可知此处应是讲由于她被这么多东西 “盖” 住了， 所以她感觉到在沙发上头和身体动弹不得。若用 raise 和 head 搭配， raise the head 含有 “look up” 的意思， 即抬起头往上看， 同时也无法同后面的 body 搭配， 不妥。故选B。
14．A.hard B．worried
C．heavy D．nervous
C 解析：因为身上压了这么多东西， 所以她感觉很沉很闷热。故选C。
15．A.caused B．saw
C．solved D．realized
D 解析：根据语境， 是 “当她认识到问题出在哪儿时， 不由得开心地笑了起来”。故选D。
16．A.showing B．returning
C．taking D．bringing
D 解析：她睡着的时候， 这条悲伤的狗一次又一次地跑到地下室， 把自己最珍爱的所有 “宝贝” 都给心爱的女主人搬来了。take 意为 “带去， 拿走”， 指把某物从说话者所在地拿走， bring 的意思正相反， 故C不妥。D符合句意。
17．A.closed B．protected
C．covered D．buried
C 解析：因为 “幸运” 的这一行为表明了它对 Mary 的爱， 所以作者把 “它用玩具把女主人盖了起来” 说成了 “它用爱把女主人盖了起来”， 写得含蓄巧妙。故选C。
18．A.Instead B．However
C．Certainly D．Surely
A 解析：Mary 不再想着会死的事， 而是和 “幸运” 重新开始了新的生活， 在讲完不做某件事后， 若紧接着讲做另一特定的事情， 常用 instead, however 没有此用法。故选A。
19．A.hiking B．walking
C．running D．going
B 解析：Mary 和 “幸运” 每天都一起出去散步， 走得越来越远。每天跑或徒步旅行不合常理或不合Mary 的身体状况。B符合文意。
20．A.remains B．becomes
C．turns D．seems
A 解析：从全文来看， 应是 “幸运” 以前最爱 Mary, 视她为自己最珍贵的 “宝贝”， 现在他们每天待在一起， “而 Mary 依然是它最珍贵的‘宝贝’”。因为自始至终是这样， 所以用B或C不正确， 只有A项表示 “状态的始终如一”。
B卷 [学生用书P123(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
Do you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did foolish experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?
Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or the solution to a problem. Sometimes, they really do know an answer or a solution, but without thinking they are important.
Charles Darwin didn’t settle for(满足于) just thinking he knew something. And, he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.
Suppose you drop sheets of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape. If you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same way. Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other sheets. What happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldn’t be worth anything.
But this simple experiment is important. It explains part of our present-day understandings of physics, ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton. And these understandings set_aside some of ancient Greek physics.
Scientists sometimes stop to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them. Even the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations of science.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇哲理类阅读，从达尔文切入，告诉人们，科学家不仅像常人一样知道某些真理，他们还验证真理，不管这些真理有多简单。
1．The passage tells us that Charles Darwin ________．
A．was a great English scientist
B．always liked doing the experiments that others thought difficult
C．thought even the simplest thing was important
D．didn’t get well with others
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段得知，达尔文并不满足于知道某些事，因为他相信，任何事物都很重要，不管它们看起来有多简单，故选C。
2．The underlined phrase “set aside” most probably means ________．
A．throw away B．store up
C．put to use D．realize
A 解析：词义猜测题。由上文可知作者认为做这个简单实验是重要的，它解释了目前人们对于物理方面的理解。因此这些理解当然是推翻了一些希腊古典物理学的观点。由此可推知set aside与throw away同义，故选A。
3．The author of the passage tries to ________．
A．convince us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the world
B．draw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple things
C．prove that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speed
D．draw our attention to everyday happenings around us
D 解析：主旨大意题。短文的最后一段点明最简单的事情都可能动摇科学的根基，意在告诉读者要留意身边的每一件事，哪怕它非常简单，故选D。
4．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Darwin really did foolish experiments.
B．According to some people Darwin did foolish experiments.
C．It is believed by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simple.
D．Galileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physics.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish？明确告诉我们，有些人认为Darwin做了愚蠢的实验，故选B。
B
Do you like writing a few paragraphs every day about your experiences, hopes, memories or feelings? If you don’t, it’s time to make a change now. Here is why.
You will gradually become better at expressing yourself. When I am forced to write every day because of a book deadline(最后期限), I am always amazed at how quickly my writing and verbal(口头的) communication skills improve. When we become lazy with words, it is more difficult to describe feelings, share experiences and make ourselves understood.
You will remember things long forgotten. As you write about memories, it is like opening an old photo album. Your pen begins to explore feelings and details you have forgotten, and dreams you have left behind. You suddenly remember people you would like to contact again. Writing is an activity that avoids distractions(分心) long enough for you to explore those wonderful moments of the past. Sometimes they are frightening. Sometimes they are wonderful and almost always they are helpful.
Writing about daily experiences and feelings provides a recorded history that will influence how you make future decisions. There’s a reason that the greatest leaders in history were students of history. They learned from what had happened before. Your history is important. Don’t let it be forgotten.
Writing reminds you of your dreams and keeps you moving toward them. It is a means of keeping track of your purpose and the goals that will lead you to achieve them. Reviewing what you have written is a perfect way to see your progress and to show when you have been distracted and may need to give all your attention again to your writing.
Writing a little every day could provide the material that someday becomes a published book. When I wrote about my four-year-old granddaughter who had lost in the mountains, I never dreamed it would be in a book.
【解题导语】 每天记录我们的所思所想以及行为有很多好处，本文列举了其中的一些好处。
5．What did the author want to show by giving the example in Paragraph 2?
A．We shouldn’t be lazy with words.
B．A deadline encourages us to work hard.
C．Writing helps us better express ourselves.
D．There’re good ways to improve our writing skills.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的You will gradually become better at expressing yourself.可知，作者是想借这个例子来说明：写作可以让我们更好地表达自我。
6．According to Paragraph 3, what does writing help us do?
A．Improve our memory quickly.
B．Think of our past experiences.
C．Successfully achieve our dreams.
D．Explore happy moments in others’ lives.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的You will remember things long forgotten. As you write about memories, it is like opening an old photo album. Your pen begins to explore feelings and details you have forgotten, and dreams you have left behind.可知，写作可以让我们想起过去的经历。
7．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell about writing?
A．It can be encouraging.
B．It can be distracting.
C．It can be disappointing.
D．It can be interesting.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的Writing reminds you of your dreams and keeps you moving toward them. It is a means of keeping track of your purpose and the goals that will lead you to achieve them. 可知，写作具有激励、鼓舞的作用。
8．What is the purpose of the author in writing the passage?
A．To tell how to publish books one day.
B．To explain why the author loves writing.
C．To tell how to improve our writing skills.
D．To encourage us to write about our lives every day.
D 解析：写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，作者主要列举了写作的好处，旨在鼓励我们每天记录自己的所思所想。
七选五
Homework is a major part of going to school: It’s your teachers’ way of evaluating(评价) how much you understand of what’s going on in class. 1.________ Luckily, you can do a few things to make homework less work.
Be sure you understand the homework.
Write your homework down in your notebook or day planner if you need to. 2.________ It’s much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher during or after class than to struggle to remember later that night!
Use any extra time in school.
Many schools have study halls that are specifically designed to allow students to study. It’s tempting(诱惑) to hang out with friends during study periods or unstructured(松散的) time. 3.________
Take a break.
4．________ So take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without stretching or relaxing will make you less productive than if you stop every so often. Taking a 15minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.
5．________
If you don’t finish your homework during school, think about how much you have left and what else is going on that day, and then budget your time. Most high school students have between 1 and 3 hours of homework a night. If it’s a heavy homework day and it seems like you’ve got an assignment in every subject but gym and lunch, you’ll need to devote more time to homework. It’s a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule, especially if you are involved in sports or activities or have an afterschool job.
A．Pace yourself.
B．Settle down to do homework.
C．And it helps digest important concepts(概念)．
D．Most people’s attention spans(注意力持续时间) aren’t very long.
E．Don’t be afraid to ask questions about what’s expected.
F．Once your homework is done, you can check over it if you have extra time.
G．But the more work you can get done in school, the less you’ll have to do that night.
【解题导语】 作业太多，你可以试试如下办法。
1．C 解析：空前的意思是：作业是你的老师检查你的听课效果的一种方法。而C项的意思是：做作业还能帮助你消化重要的概念。二者都是说做作业的好处。故选C与上下文一致。
2．E 解析：空后的意思是：花一些时间问老师更好。E选项的意思是：不要害怕问问题，前后一致，故选E符合上下文。
3．G 解析：本段的意思：在学校多用一些时间，空前的意思是：在学习期间和朋友玩一玩很有诱惑力，故选G项。
4．D 解析：空后的意思是：不要做的时间太长，注意之间的休息，D项的意思是：因为人的注意力的时间不会太长，前后形成因果关系，故选D项与上下文符合。
5．A 解析：本段的意思是：如果你的作业很多，你应该做一个计划，而A 项的意思是：自己定进度。与本段的意思一致，故选A。
短文改错
My grandfather was the farmer. When I was little, I loved playing on his farm because it was very interested. In 1998, he sold his truck, rented out the land, but retired from farming. He and Grandmother moved to town. But they kept some land for a garden and returned each weekend in spring and summer in order to taking care of it. I visited to them and helped them at times. There was plenty of works to be done in the garden. In spring, the garden was careful planted, watered, and taken care. Now Grandfather is 93 but she still looks after that land with Grandmother. When asked why, they said they loved the memories we shared together here.
答案：
My grandfather was farmer. When I was little, I loved playing on his farm because it was very . In 1998, he sold his truck, rented out the land, retired from farming. He and Grandmother moved to town. But they kept some land for a garden and returned each weekend in spring and summer in order to care of it. I visited them and helped them at times. There was plenty of to be done in the garden. In spring, the garden was planted, watered, and taken care . Now Grandfather is 93 but still looks after that land with Grandmother. When asked why, they said they loved the memories we shared together .
课件43张PPT。Unit 3 Back to the past本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
[学生用书P61]
品句填词
1．We could see thick black smoke was ____________(涌出) out of the roof.
答案：pouring
2．The pictures in the museum show the ancient ____________(文明) of Greece and Rome.
答案：civilization
3．The professor regularly gives ____________(演讲) about modern English literature.
答案：lectures
4．He often drives to buy things in that big supermarket instead of at the ____________(附近的) shop because there aren’t many goods here.
答案：nearby
5．It is said that the film is a huge ____________(商业的) success.
答案：commercial
6．His father ____________(创建) the American Socialist Party.
答案：founded
7．We ____________(装饰) the Christmas tree last night.
答案：decorated
8．The colors changed ____________(逐渐) from orange to yellow.
答案：gradually
9．They sheltered ____________(在……下面) their umbrellas.
答案：beneath
10．They had led the country into economic ____________(灾难)．
答案：disaster
单句改错
1．A good team has to be found on cooperation. ____________________
答案：found→founded
2．Fortunate for John, he had an understanding wife. ____________________
答案：Fortunate→Fortunately
3．That lots of trees were cut down resulted from the city being buried by sand. ____________________
答案：from→in
4．The car broke away on the way. ____________________
答案：away→down
5．In spite of their quarrel，they remained as the best friends. ____________________
答案：去掉as
完成句子
1．看！ 你们的老师来了。
Look! ________________your teacher.
答案：Here comes
2．她注视着顺着窗户往下流的大雨。
She watched the rain ________________ the windows.
答案：pouring down
3．你完成了家庭作业， 他也完成了。
You finished your homework, and ______________．
答案：so did he
4．在这些人中有一个叫布朗的人。
____________________was a man named Brown.
答案：Among the people
5．今天能和你们在一起我觉得很幸运。
I feel ______________ to be here with you today.
答案：so fortunate
课文语法填空
Both Pompeii in Italy 1.____________ Loulan in China became 2.____________(lose) civilizations about 2，000 years ago.Pompeii 3.____________(found) in the 8th century BC and was taken 4.____________ by the Romans in 89 BC.On 24th Aug.AD 79, a volcano 5.____________(eruption) and the city was buried 6.____________(live)．Loulan was a 7.____________(stop) point on the Silk Road.8.____________ was covered by sandstorms.There are just a few buildings 9.____________(leave). A lot of treasures, including coins, painted pots, material such as silk, documents and wall paintings, 10.____________(find) by Sven.
答案：1.and 2.lost 3.was founded 4.over 5.erupted
6．alive 7.stopping 8.It 9.left 10.were found
A卷 [学生用书P121(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．They want to see the famous basketball match and so ____________ I.
答案：do
2．She broke ____________ and cried when she heard the bad news.
答案：down
3．Julie has turned ____________ to be the best student in our class.
答案：out
4．Guernica is the name of a town that ____________(destroy) during the 1930s war in Spain.
答案：was destroyed
5．Now that the problem is solved, nothing remains ____________(say)．
答案：to be said
6．The sudden fire makes people flee ____________ all directions.
答案：in
7．We all want to see him，but ____________(fortunate) he won’t be here tomorrow evening.
答案：unfortunately
8．They wanted to pour ____________ their own bitterness.
答案：out
9．Buddhism is the religion ____________(found) by Buddha in North India.
答案：founded
10．There ____________(stand) a church near our school in the past.
答案：stood
阅读理解
Almost every night for more than ten years, Kirk Alexander, 48, of Salem, Oregon, ordered dinner from his local restaurant Domino’s Pizza.Then one day, he stopped calling.
“It had been several days，”Domino’s general manager Sarah Fuller said, “which is not like him.”
Sarah had known Kirk since 2009. Many Domino’s delivery drivers regularly made the short trip to Kirk’s house，about six minutes away. She knew he worked from home and that he hardly went outside. She also knew that he had suffered health problems in the past. Sarah was worried. Perhaps something was wrong.
Around 1 a．m. on Sunday, May 8，Sarah sent delivery driver Tracey Hamblen to Kirk’s home. Tracey approached the door as he had countless times before and knocked. He could plainly see the TV set and lights were on, but after several minutes, Kirk still hadn’t answered the door. Tracey called Kirk. The call went straight to voice mail.
Tracey then called 911, and soon officers were on their way. When they arrived at Kirk’s house, they heard a man calling for help from inside. They broke down the door and found Kirk on the floor in need of immediate medical attention after suffering from what Sarah said was a stroke. One day later, and they might have been too late.
So is keeping an eye on regular customers part of Domino’s business plan? Not really, says Sarah.“Kirk is part of our family here，”she said. “We felt like we needed to do something.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一家比萨店的善举挽救了一位老顾客性命的故事。
1．What can we learn about Kirk?
A．He is out of work.
B．He lives with his family.
C．He enjoys staying indoors.
D．He always goes to Domino’s.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的he hardly went outside可知，Kirk基本足不出户。
2．What happened to Kirk on May 8?
A．He called 911 for help.
B．He had a sudden serious illness.
C．He locked himself up in his house.
D．He was knocked down outside his house.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容和第五段中的found Kirk on the floor...stroke可知，Kirk在5月8日这天突发疾病。
3．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Pizza Saved a Life
B．Small Acts Mattered
C．Neighbor Lent a Hand
D．Domino’s Set an Example
A 解析：标题归纳题。通读文章后可知，一位比萨店的老顾客几乎每天都要订餐，然而接连好几天没这样做，该店的经理觉得事有蹊跷，因此派人过去查看，最后发现该顾客中风倒地。如果不是比萨店经理的此举，该顾客已经性命不保。由此可知，A项概括了文章主旨，作标题形象、贴切。
完形填空
Mary and her husband Jim had a dog named “Lucky”．Whenever friends visited Mary and Jim, they would __1__ their friends not to leave their luggage open __2__ Lucky would steal treasures and put them in his toy box in the __3__．
It happened that Mary found out that she had a __4__．The night before she was to go to the hospital, she thought, “If I die, Lucky will be abandoned(抛弃)．Lucky won’t understand that I don’t want to __5__him.” The thought made her sadder than thinking of her own ___6__．
The operation was __7__， but Mary had to stay in the hospital for three weeks.__8__ the day came for Mary to leave the hospital.When she arrived home, Mary was so __9__ that she couldn’t even make up to her bedroom.Jim made his wife comfortable on the __10__ and left her to sleep.
Lucky stood watching Mary but he didn’t come to her when she __11__．It made Mary sad.But __12__ soon overcame her and she fell asleep.When Mary woke, she couldn’t understand what was wrong.She couldn’t __13__ her head and her body on the couch, and she felt __14__ and hot.But she laughed happily when she __15__ the problem.She was covered with every treasure Lucky owned!
While she had slept, the sad dog had made trip after trip to the basement __16__ his beloved mistress(女主人) all his favorite things in life.He had __17__ her with his love.
Mary forgot about dying.__18__， she and Lucky began living again, __19__ further and further together every day.It’s been 12 years now and Mary is still cancer-free.Lucky? He still steals treasures，but Mary __20__ his greatest treasure.
1．A.advise B．persuade
C．warn D．force
C 解析：因为 “幸运” 喜欢 “偷” 东西， 所以夫妇俩总会告诫来访的朋友不要把行李敞开着， 此处用 “warn” 一词还具有幽默调侃的意味。
2．A.after B．while
C．when D．because
D 解析：前后为因果关系， 空后是说明夫妇俩之所以这样做的原因， 故选D。
3．A.basement B．bedroom
C．kitchen D．yard
A 解析：本空根据倒数第二段 “the sad dog had made trip after trip to the basement” 可知答案为A, “幸运” 是把东西藏在地下室的玩具箱里。
4．A.cold B．cancer
C．headache D．stomachache
B 解析：从下文 Mary到医院做了手术住院三周可知这不是感冒之类的小毛病， 再从最后一段 “Mary is still cancer-free” 可知 Mary 有一天查出自己患了癌症。故选B。
5．A.keep B．lose
C．punish D．leave
D 解析：注意此处的时态， 本处是在描述 Mary 当时的心理活动， 她在想： “幸运” 不会明白我不愿意离它而去(因为她想到自己可能会死)。并不是 “幸运” 有什么病或变故， 故B不可选。D项符合句意。
6．A.pain B．sadness
C．business D．death
D 解析：由上文 “If I die...” 可知本句是说：这一想法让 Mary 感觉比想到自己死还要难受。故选D。
7．A.successful B．expensive
C．difficult D．painful
A 解析：从后文 Mary 出院回家并且活了十二年， 癌症没有夺去她的生命可知手术很成功。故选A。
8．A.Gradually B．Finally
C．Unluckily D．Naturally
B 解析：Mary 在医院里治疗了三个星期， 最后终于迎来了出院回家的日子。故选B。
9．A.frightened B．disappointed
C．tired D．excited
C 解析：从后文 Mary 在沙发上昏昏睡去可知此处是说进了家门后， Mary 如此精疲力竭甚至连走进自己卧室的力气都没有了。故选C。
10．A.floor B．chair
C．bed D．couch
D 解析：从下一段 “She couldn’t ______ her head and her body on the couch” 可知 Jim 是把妻子安顿在沙发上， 让她睡一会儿。故选D。
11．A.greeted B．smiled
C．called D．cried
C 解析：“幸运” 站在那里注视着 Mary, 当 Mary 呼喊它的时候， 它并没有凑上前去， 这使得 Mary很难过， 此处用 greet (问候)不妥， 应是 Mary 招呼 “幸运” 到跟前去。故选C。
12．A.sleep B．pain
C．disappointment D．anger
A 解析：上文讲 Mary 非常疲劳， 下文有 “she fell asleep” 和 “When Mary woke” 这些信息， 由此可知此处是说 “但很快睡意袭来”。故选A。
13．A.shake B．move
C．raise D．control
B 解析：依据后文 “幸运” 把自己最珍爱的所有 “宝贝” 都给心爱的女主人搬来给她盖上可知此处应是讲由于她被这么多东西 “盖” 住了， 所以她感觉到在沙发上头和身体动弹不得。若用 raise 和 head 搭配， raise the head 含有 “look up” 的意思， 即抬起头往上看， 同时也无法同后面的 body 搭配， 不妥。故选B。
14．A.hard B．worried
C．heavy D．nervous
C 解析：因为身上压了这么多东西， 所以她感觉很沉很闷热。故选C。
15．A.caused B．saw
C．solved D．realized
D 解析：根据语境， 是 “当她认识到问题出在哪儿时， 不由得开心地笑了起来”。故选D。
16．A.showing B．returning
C．taking D．bringing
D 解析：她睡着的时候， 这条悲伤的狗一次又一次地跑到地下室， 把自己最珍爱的所有 “宝贝” 都给心爱的女主人搬来了。take 意为 “带去， 拿走”， 指把某物从说话者所在地拿走， bring 的意思正相反， 故C不妥。D符合句意。
17．A.closed B．protected
C．covered D．buried
C 解析：因为 “幸运” 的这一行为表明了它对 Mary 的爱， 所以作者把 “它用玩具把女主人盖了起来” 说成了 “它用爱把女主人盖了起来”， 写得含蓄巧妙。故选C。
18．A.Instead B．However
C．Certainly D．Surely
A 解析：Mary 不再想着会死的事， 而是和 “幸运” 重新开始了新的生活， 在讲完不做某件事后， 若紧接着讲做另一特定的事情， 常用 instead, however 没有此用法。故选A。
19．A.hiking B．walking
C．running D．going
B 解析：Mary 和 “幸运” 每天都一起出去散步， 走得越来越远。每天跑或徒步旅行不合常理或不合Mary 的身体状况。B符合文意。
20．A.remains B．becomes
C．turns D．seems
A 解析：从全文来看， 应是 “幸运” 以前最爱 Mary, 视她为自己最珍贵的 “宝贝”， 现在他们每天待在一起， “而 Mary 依然是它最珍贵的‘宝贝’”。因为自始至终是这样， 所以用B或C不正确， 只有A项表示 “状态的始终如一”。
B卷 [学生用书P123(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
Do you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did foolish experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?
Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or the solution to a problem. Sometimes, they really do know an answer or a solution, but without thinking they are important.
Charles Darwin didn’t settle for(满足于) just thinking he knew something. And, he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.
Suppose you drop sheets of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape. If you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same way. Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other sheets. What happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldn’t be worth anything.
But this simple experiment is important. It explains part of our present-day understandings of physics, ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton. And these understandings set_aside some of ancient Greek physics.
Scientists sometimes stop to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them. Even the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations of science.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇哲理类阅读，从达尔文切入，告诉人们，科学家不仅像常人一样知道某些真理，他们还验证真理，不管这些真理有多简单。
1．The passage tells us that Charles Darwin ________．
A．was a great English scientist
B．always liked doing the experiments that others thought difficult
C．thought even the simplest thing was important
D．didn’t get well with others
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段得知，达尔文并不满足于知道某些事，因为他相信，任何事物都很重要，不管它们看起来有多简单，故选C。
2．The underlined phrase “set aside” most probably means ________．
A．throw away B．store up
C．put to use D．realize
A 解析：词义猜测题。由上文可知作者认为做这个简单实验是重要的，它解释了目前人们对于物理方面的理解。因此这些理解当然是推翻了一些希腊古典物理学的观点。由此可推知set aside与throw away同义，故选A。
3．The author of the passage tries to ________．
A．convince us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the world
B．draw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple things
C．prove that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speed
D．draw our attention to everyday happenings around us
D 解析：主旨大意题。短文的最后一段点明最简单的事情都可能动摇科学的根基，意在告诉读者要留意身边的每一件事，哪怕它非常简单，故选D。
4．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Darwin really did foolish experiments.
B．According to some people Darwin did foolish experiments.
C．It is believed by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simple.
D．Galileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physics.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish？明确告诉我们，有些人认为Darwin做了愚蠢的实验，故选B。
B
Do you like writing a few paragraphs every day about your experiences, hopes, memories or feelings? If you don’t, it’s time to make a change now. Here is why.
You will gradually become better at expressing yourself. When I am forced to write every day because of a book deadline(最后期限), I am always amazed at how quickly my writing and verbal(口头的) communication skills improve. When we become lazy with words, it is more difficult to describe feelings, share experiences and make ourselves understood.
You will remember things long forgotten. As you write about memories, it is like opening an old photo album. Your pen begins to explore feelings and details you have forgotten, and dreams you have left behind. You suddenly remember people you would like to contact again. Writing is an activity that avoids distractions(分心) long enough for you to explore those wonderful moments of the past. Sometimes they are frightening. Sometimes they are wonderful and almost always they are helpful.
Writing about daily experiences and feelings provides a recorded history that will influence how you make future decisions. There’s a reason that the greatest leaders in history were students of history. They learned from what had happened before. Your history is important. Don’t let it be forgotten.
Writing reminds you of your dreams and keeps you moving toward them. It is a means of keeping track of your purpose and the goals that will lead you to achieve them. Reviewing what you have written is a perfect way to see your progress and to show when you have been distracted and may need to give all your attention again to your writing.
Writing a little every day could provide the material that someday becomes a published book. When I wrote about my four-year-old granddaughter who had lost in the mountains, I never dreamed it would be in a book.
【解题导语】 每天记录我们的所思所想以及行为有很多好处，本文列举了其中的一些好处。
5．What did the author want to show by giving the example in Paragraph 2?
A．We shouldn’t be lazy with words.
B．A deadline encourages us to work hard.
C．Writing helps us better express ourselves.
D．There’re good ways to improve our writing skills.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的You will gradually become better at expressing yourself.可知，作者是想借这个例子来说明：写作可以让我们更好地表达自我。
6．According to Paragraph 3, what does writing help us do?
A．Improve our memory quickly.
B．Think of our past experiences.
C．Successfully achieve our dreams.
D．Explore happy moments in others’ lives.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的You will remember things long forgotten. As you write about memories, it is like opening an old photo album. Your pen begins to explore feelings and details you have forgotten, and dreams you have left behind.可知，写作可以让我们想起过去的经历。
7．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell about writing?
A．It can be encouraging.
B．It can be distracting.
C．It can be disappointing.
D．It can be interesting.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的Writing reminds you of your dreams and keeps you moving toward them. It is a means of keeping track of your purpose and the goals that will lead you to achieve them. 可知，写作具有激励、鼓舞的作用。
8．What is the purpose of the author in writing the passage?
A．To tell how to publish books one day.
B．To explain why the author loves writing.
C．To tell how to improve our writing skills.
D．To encourage us to write about our lives every day.
D 解析：写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，作者主要列举了写作的好处，旨在鼓励我们每天记录自己的所思所想。
七选五
Homework is a major part of going to school: It’s your teachers’ way of evaluating(评价) how much you understand of what’s going on in class. 1.________ Luckily, you can do a few things to make homework less work.
Be sure you understand the homework.
Write your homework down in your notebook or day planner if you need to. 2.________ It’s much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher during or after class than to struggle to remember later that night!
Use any extra time in school.
Many schools have study halls that are specifically designed to allow students to study. It’s tempting(诱惑) to hang out with friends during study periods or unstructured(松散的) time. 3.________
Take a break.
4．________ So take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without stretching or relaxing will make you less productive than if you stop every so often. Taking a 15minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.
5．________
If you don’t finish your homework during school, think about how much you have left and what else is going on that day, and then budget your time. Most high school students have between 1 and 3 hours of homework a night. If it’s a heavy homework day and it seems like you’ve got an assignment in every subject but gym and lunch, you’ll need to devote more time to homework. It’s a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule, especially if you are involved in sports or activities or have an afterschool job.
A．Pace yourself.
B．Settle down to do homework.
C．And it helps digest important concepts(概念)．
D．Most people’s attention spans(注意力持续时间) aren’t very long.
E．Don’t be afraid to ask questions about what’s expected.
F．Once your homework is done, you can check over it if you have extra time.
G．But the more work you can get done in school, the less you’ll have to do that night.
【解题导语】 作业太多，你可以试试如下办法。
1．C 解析：空前的意思是：作业是你的老师检查你的听课效果的一种方法。而C项的意思是：做作业还能帮助你消化重要的概念。二者都是说做作业的好处。故选C与上下文一致。
2．E 解析：空后的意思是：花一些时间问老师更好。E选项的意思是：不要害怕问问题，前后一致，故选E符合上下文。
3．G 解析：本段的意思：在学校多用一些时间，空前的意思是：在学习期间和朋友玩一玩很有诱惑力，故选G项。
4．D 解析：空后的意思是：不要做的时间太长，注意之间的休息，D项的意思是：因为人的注意力的时间不会太长，前后形成因果关系，故选D项与上下文符合。
5．A 解析：本段的意思是：如果你的作业很多，你应该做一个计划，而A 项的意思是：自己定进度。与本段的意思一致，故选A。
短文改错
My grandfather was the farmer. When I was little, I loved playing on his farm because it was very interested. In 1998, he sold his truck, rented out the land, but retired from farming. He and Grandmother moved to town. But they kept some land for a garden and returned each weekend in spring and summer in order to taking care of it. I visited to them and helped them at times. There was plenty of works to be done in the garden. In spring, the garden was careful planted, watered, and taken care. Now Grandfather is 93 but she still looks after that land with Grandmother. When asked why, they said they loved the memories we shared together here.
答案：
My grandfather was farmer. When I was little, I loved playing on his farm because it was very . In 1998, he sold his truck, rented out the land, retired from farming. He and Grandmother moved to town. But they kept some land for a garden and returned each weekend in spring and summer in order to care of it. I visited them and helped them at times. There was plenty of to be done in the garden. In spring, the garden was planted, watered, and taken care . Now Grandfather is 93 but still looks after that land with Grandmother. When asked why, they said they loved the memories we shared together .
Section Ⅲ Word power, Task & Project
[学生用书P62]
1．audience n． 观众， 听众
2．ceremony n. 仪式， 典礼
3．fortunate adj. 幸运的
4．march vi.&n. 前进， 进发； 游行
5．expression n．表达；表情，神色→express vt.表达；表示
6．powerful adj. 强有力的→power n．力量；能力；权力v.使有力量→powerless adj.无力的；无权的
7．educate vt. 教育→education n．教育；教育学→educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的
8．glory n．辉煌； 荣耀， 光荣→glorious adj.光荣的；辉煌的
9．judge n．法官， 审判员； 裁判员→judgment n．裁判；判断；判断力
10．poison n．毒药， 毒物vt.毒害， 下毒→poisonous adj.有毒的；恶意的
1．on_board 在船/飞机/车上
2．declare_war_against/on 向……宣战
3．in_memory_of 纪念
4．no_doubt 无疑， 确实
5．rise_up_against 起义， 反抗
6．stand_in_one’s_path 阻碍(某人)
7．take_control_of 控制， 取得对……的控制
8．grow_tired_of 厌烦……
9．come_down_with 患(病)
10．be_aware_of 意识到
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1．Why was a statue of a Greek soldier discovered in northern Xinjiang?
A．The Greek soldier died in northern Xinjiang.
B．The statue was stolen to Xinjiang.
C．It may be traded to Xinjiang in an ancient time.
D．It was made in Xinjiang.
2．Why didn’t Alexander the Great take control of the whole world?
A．His army was defeated most of the time.
B．He himself got tired of endless battles.
C．His army got tired of endless battles.
D．He became ill and died.
3．How did Socrates make a living?
A．By being a common worker.
B．By being a teacher.
C．By being a scholar.
D．By being a soldier.
4．What did people think of Socrates’ teaching way by asking questions?
A．All the people liked his teaching way.
B．Only his students liked his teaching way.
C．Some people didn’t like his teaching way.
D．Young people liked his teaching way.
答案：1－4.CCAC
[学生用书P63]
Ancient Greek statue found in Xinjiang
Researchers announced①the discovery②of a small statue③in northern Xinjiang，China，recently.The metal statue is of a Greek soldier.When asked how a statue from distant④Greece could have appeared in China⑤，researchers explained that no doubt⑥this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence⑦.
Alexander the Great(356－323 BC)was the son of a Greek king who defeated⑧ many Greek cities in battle⑨.At the age of twenty，Alexander himself became king after his father died⑩.However?，many cities rose up against? Alexander，so he led an army to take?them back?.Though his army had only 3，000 troops?，he won every battle and many enemy soldiers joined him.,①announce v．宣布，宣告
②discovery n．发现 discover vt.发现 invent vt.发明
③statue['st?t?u?]n.雕塑，雕像
④distant adj.遥远的
⑤When asked...是时间状语从句When they were asked...的省略形式；how a statue from...是asked的宾语从句。
⑥no doubt无疑，确实
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
⑦that no doubt...是explained的宾语从句。
⑧defeat vt.击败，战胜
⑨who defeated...是定语从句，修饰king。
king“国王”，独一无二的职位作宾语补足语、表语、同位语
时，其前不加冠词；after his father died是时间状语从句。
?however在此处为副词，表示转折。
?rise up against起义，反抗
?lead sb.to do sth.带领某人做某事
?take back取回，夺回
?troop[tru?p]n.士兵；军队，部队
Though his army...是让步状语从句。
新疆发现古希腊塑像
最近，研究人员宣布，在中国新疆北部地区发现了一尊小型塑像。这尊金属塑像是一名希腊士兵的造型。当被问及来自遥远希腊的塑像怎么会出现在中国时，研究人员解释说，这无疑是亚历山大大帝的影响所致。
亚历山大大帝(公元前356年－公元前323年)是一位在战斗中击败了许多希腊城邦的希腊国王之子。20岁那年，父亲死后，亚历山大自己成了国王。然而，许多城邦趁势作乱，反对亚历山大，于是他便率领一支军队夺回了这些城邦。尽管他的军队仅有三千人，但是他赢得了所有战役，许多敌方士兵投靠了他。
In 334BC，he took his army，now with 42，000 men，into the Middle East and then Egypt, defeating every army that stood in his path?.Then he turned his eyes east，and marched?all the way to India，finding victory wherever he went?.It seemed that?nothing could stop him from taking?control of(the entire world.However，his own army grew tired of(endless battles and refused to go any further，so he had to turn back.By the age of thirty，he had already occupied(more land than anyone before，and it seemed that more glory(was waiting ahead(of him.Yet，in 323 BC，he came down with(a fever and died.Since he had no son(，his generals divided his vast(kingdom among(themselves.
Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture from Europe to Africa and Asia，influencing the world for centuries to come(.The statue of the Greek soldier found in northern Xinjiang probably came to China in the 4th century BC as a result of(trade.Like many other ancient objects that show a Greek influence(，it can now be seen in a museum in Urumqi.
?stand in one’s path阻碍(某人)
defeating every army...作伴随状语。其中that stood in
his path是定语从句，修饰army。
?march[mɑ?t?]vi.& n．前进，进发；游行
?finding victory wherever...作伴随状语，wherever he went是地点状语从句。
?It seemed that...“似乎……”，that引导表语从句。
?stop...(from) doing...阻止……做……
take control of控制
grow tired of 对……变得厌烦
occupy vt.占领，占据
glory['ɡl??rI]n.辉煌；荣耀，光荣
ahead[?'hed]adv.(时间、空间)在前面；提前，预先；领先
ahead of在……前面，先于
come down with患(病)
since引导的是原因状语从句。
vast[vɑ?st]adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；大量的
divide...among...在……中分配……
influencing the world...作伴随状语，to come是不定式作后置定语。
as a result of作为……的结果；由于
that show a Greek influence是定语从句，修饰ancient objects。
公元前334年，他率领当时已达4万2千人的军队进入中东，接着是埃及，兵锋所至，所向披靡。然后，他又将目光转向东方，长驱直入印度，所到之处，攻无不克，战无不胜。似乎没有什么能够阻止他控制整个世界。然而，他自己的军队对无休止的战斗变得厌倦，拒绝再往前走，所以他不得不班师回朝。亚历山大30岁时便已占领了辽阔的疆域，前无古人，前面似乎还有更多的辉煌在等着他。然而，在公元前323年，他发烧生病去世了。由于他没有儿子，他的将军们便瓜分了他庞大的王国。
亚历山大大帝将希腊文化从欧洲传播到非洲和亚洲，在此后的数个世纪中影响了整个世界。在新疆北部发现的希腊士兵塑像也许是在公元前4世纪因贸易而来到中国的。像许多显示希腊影响力的其他古代文物一样，它现在在乌鲁木齐的一家博物馆展出。
The father of Western philosophy①
The word ‘philosophy’ means ‘love of wisdom’．Philosophy can be thought of as②a way of looking③at the world around us，or of answering the great questions of life，such as④‘Why are we here？’ and ‘What is truth？’
The father of Western philosophy was Socrates(469－399 BC)．Socrates was from Athens，in Greece.When he was young，he was a brave soldier.Later，he became a teacher，but he taught for free⑤and earned his salary⑥from⑦being a common worker.Aside from⑧this，we know very little about him.Since he never wrote a book⑨，we also know very little about his philosophy.Yet，Socrates has had a deep influence on⑩Western thought and science.
①philosophy[f?'l?s?fI]n.哲学
②think of...as...认为……是……，把……看作……
take/have/treat/regard/consider...as...把……看作……
③a way of doing...＝a way to do...做……的一种方式
④such as用于列举。
⑤for free免费地
⑥salary['s?l?rI]n.薪金，薪水
⑦earn...from...通过……赚得……
⑧aside from...除……以外(尚有)
⑨Since he never wrote a book是原因状语从句。
⑩have a deep influence on...对……有深远的影响
注意介词用on。
西方哲学之父
“哲学”一词意为“热爱智慧”。哲学可被认为是观察我们周围世界的一种方式，或是解答人生重大问题的一种方式，如“我们为什么会在这里？”以及“什么是真理？”
西方哲学之父是苏格拉底(公元前469年－公元前399年)。苏格拉底是希腊雅典人。年轻时，他是一名勇敢的士兵。后来，他成了一名教师，但他教书却不收费，靠当一名普通劳动者挣钱。除此以外，我们对他了解很少。由于他从不写书，因此我们对他的哲学也知之甚少。然而，苏格拉底对西方的思想和科学却有着深远的影响。
To understand how this can be true，we must understand how Socrates taught?.Socrates taught by asking questions.Through this，he challenged his students to develop and explain their own arguments.In many cases?，his questions made his students aware?of their own errors.Many students got embarrassed?and even angry when this happened，while?others changed their opinions.Socrates’way of approaching?the truth is now called the Socratic Method.The idea of asking questions until you reach the right answer is the basis?of modern philosophy and science.
?动词不定式To understand...作目的状语，两个how都引导宾语从句。
?in many cases在很多情况下
in no case在任何情况下都不，决不
?aware[?'we?(r)]adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的
be aware of意识到
?got embarrassed“感到尴尬”，为“get＋adj.”结构。
?while意为“然而，而”，表转折。
?approach v．靠近，接近
?basis['beIsIs]n.基础；基准；原因
为了理解这何以成真，我们必须搞清楚苏格拉底是怎样教学的。苏格拉底通过提问进行教学。通过这种方式，他鞭策学生，要他们完善并阐释自己的论点。在很多情况下，他的问题使得他的学生们意识到他们自己的错误。当这种情况发生时，许多学生感到尴尬甚至气愤，而另外一些学生则改变了他们的观点。苏格拉底探求真理的方式现在被称作苏格拉底问答法。提出一个个问题直至你得出正确答案的这一思路是现代哲学和科学的基础。
Unfortunately?for him，Socrates questioned?too much.He always asked challenging?questions to everyone he met，upsetting many people in Athens(.Finally，some people had had enough of(him，so they took him to court(for(questioning the existence of the Greek gods(and for corrupting(the young people of Athens.At his trial(，he defended(himself by asking his judges(yet more questions.This just made a bad situation worse(.Finally he was put to death(by being forced to drink poison(.Through his death，Socrates became the hero of all people who search for(the truth(.
?unfortunately adv.“不幸地”，在句中作插入语。
?question v. 提问，质问
?challenging adj.具有挑战性的
he met是定语从句，修饰everyone，省略了定语从句的引导词who(m)；upsetting many people...作结果状语。
have enough of受够了
court[k??t]n.法院，法庭；球场；宫廷
take sb.to court for (doing) sth.因某人做了某事而将其告上法庭
god[ɡ?d]n.神，神灵
corrupt[k?'r?pt]vt.使腐化，使堕落adj.贪污的，腐败的
trial['traI?l]n.审讯，审理；试验；考验
defend vt.为……辩护
judge[d??d?]n.法官，审判员；裁判员
此处为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
put...to death判……死刑
poison['p?Izn]n.毒药；毒物vt.毒害，下毒
search for寻求，寻找
who引导定语从句，修饰people。
对他来说不幸的是，苏格拉底问得太多了。每遇到一个人，他都要提出一些具有挑战性的问题，惹恼了雅典的许多人。最后，一些人对他忍无可忍，于是便把他送上了法庭，罪名是质疑希腊众神的存在和腐蚀雅典的年轻人。在审判中，他却向法官们提出更多问题，以此为自己辩护。这更是雪上加霜。最后，他被迫喝下毒药而被处死。由于他的死，苏格拉底成了所有探求真理的人心目中的英雄。
[学生用书P66]
declare vt.&vi.宣布， 宣称；断言， 声明；断言……为……
(教材P55)The next day, US President Franklin Roosevelt asked that the US declare war against Japan.
第二天， 美国总统富兰克林·罗斯福向日本宣战。
declare sb./sth.to be 宣布某人或某事物……
declare for/against 赞成/反对……
declare war (on/against) (向……)宣战
declare sth.open/closed 宣布……开始/结束
①The popular actress declared recently that she would marry a rich gentleman and retire from the stage.
那位著名演员最近宣布她要和一位有钱的绅士结婚， 并退出演艺圈。
②Britain declared war on/against_Germany in 1914.
英国在1914年向德国宣战。
③When will the results of the election be_declared(declare)? 选举的结果什么时候宣布？
declare
指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等
announce
指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息
[基础练习]——选词填空(declare/announce)
(1)The school office announced that the sports meeting would be put off.
(2)An Italian physician has declared that he wants to be the first to clone a human being.
(3)The newspaper published an article to announce the end of the war.
[能力提升]——完成句子
(4)老师宣布他为我们的班长。
The teacher declared_him_(to_be/as) our monitor.
ahead adv.(时间、空间) 在前面；提前， 预先；领先
(教材P58)By the age of thirty, he had already occupied more land than anyone before, and it seemed that more glory was waiting ahead of him.
亚历山大30岁时便已占领了辽阔的疆域，前无古人，前面似乎还有更多的辉煌在等着他。
ahead of (空间)在……前面；(时间)早于……；领先
go ahead 前进；(表示允许)干吧， 用吧
①Young people often look ahead to the future while the elderly look back at the past.
年轻人常思将来，老年人常思既往。
②The time in London is five hours ahead_of the time in New York. 伦敦时间要比纽约时间早五个小时。
③She was always well ahead_of the rest of the class.
她总是遥遥领先班上其他的同学。
④—May I use your car？ ——我可以用你的车吗？
— Go_ahead． ——用吧。
aware adj.意识到的， 知道的；察觉到的
(教材P59)In many cases, his questions made his students aware of their own errors. 在很多情况下， 他的问题使得他的学生们意识到他们自己的错误。
(1)be/become aware of 对……知道， 明白；意识到……
be aware that-clause 知道， 体会到……
as/so far as I’m aware 据我所知
(2)awareness n. 意识， 知道
①In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.
总之， 全世界的人们应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。
②Most smokers are perfectly aware_of_ the dangers of smoking. 大多数吸烟者完全知道吸烟的危害。
③So/As far as I’m aware, this film is not suitable for little children. 据我所知， 这部电影不适合小孩子看。
④It is important that students develop an awareness(aware) of valuing parents’ love.
重要的是学生们要逐渐懂得珍惜父母的爱。
[巧学活用]——完成句子
(1)作为社会的一员， 我意识到有责任感是建设一个更好的社会所需要的。
As a member of the society, I_am_aware_that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.
(2)只有你意识到英语的重要性你才能学好英语。
Only if you_are_aware_of the importance of English can you learn it well.
judge n．法官， 审判员；裁判员
vt.断定；判断；评价
(教材P59)At his trial, he defended himself by asking his judges yet more questions. 在审判中， 他却向法官们提出更多问题， 以此为自己辩护。
(1)judge...from/by... 根据……判断……
judging...by/from... 从……来看， 根据……来判断
(2)judgement n. 看法， 判断；审判
①The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.
法官判他五年监禁。
②As the saying goes, “we should never judge a person by/from his looks.”
常言道， 我们不能以貌取人。
③Judging_from what he said, he must be an honest man.
根据他所说的来判断， 他一定是个诚实的人。
④I respect his _judgement(judge) and I’ll follow any advice he gives me.
我尊重他的判断能力， 会接受他提出的任何建议。
judging from/by用在句首时， 为一个独立成分， 不受句子主语和时态影响， 只用现在分词作状语而不采用过去分词的形式。
[巧学活用]——用judge的适当形式填空
(1)Schools tend to be_judged by the performance of their students in exams.
(2)Judging from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people at the club yet.
in memory of 纪念
(教材P55)In memory of the Americans who died in the attack, a national memorial was built in Pearl Harbor just above the remains of the Arizona.
为了纪念在此次袭击中死去的美国人， 在珍珠港 “亚利桑那号” 的遗迹上建立了国家纪念馆。
in praise of 赞美，歌颂
in honour of 纪念；向……表示敬意
in search of 寻找
in charge of 负责；掌管
①She set up an educational fund in memory of her parents.
她成立了一个教育基金会来纪念她的父母。
②A new monument which some workers are busy building is in_memory_of the national hero.
工人们正忙着建的纪念碑是纪念这位民族英雄的。
③Can you tell me who is in_charge_of the whole company?
你能告诉我谁负责这个公司吗？
no doubt 无疑， 确实
(教材P58)When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence.
当被问及来自遥远希腊的塑像怎么会出现在中国时，研究人员解释说，这无疑是亚历山大大帝的影响所致。
(1)I don’t doubt that... 我确信……
I doubt whether... 我不敢确定……
(2)There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
There is (some) doubt whether... 对……持有疑问。
There is no doubt about/of sth. 毫无疑问……
sb.have no doubt that.... 某人确信……
sb.have doubt whether... 某人怀疑……
in doubt 怀疑
without doubt 无疑地， 必定
①There is no doubt that Boonie Bears is the most successful cartoon movie in recent years.
毫无疑问， 《熊出没》是最近几年最成功的动画片。
②There is some doubt whether he can win the first prize.他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。
③I don’t_doubt_that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.
我确信特殊班级能够帮助这些有天赋的学生提前毕业， 更早地在生活中找到他们的位置。
④There is no doubt that it is his achievements that have won him the Nobel Prize.
毫无疑问， 是他的成就为他赢得了诺贝尔奖。
(1)当doubt作名词时， 在肯定句中接whether(不可用if)引导的同位语从句；在否定句中用that引导同位语从句。
(2)当doubt作动词时， 在肯定句中接whether引导的宾语从句， 也可用if替换whether；在否定句、疑问句中后跟that引导的宾语从句。
rise (up) against 起义， 造反， 反抗
(教材P58)However, many cities rose up against Alexander, so he led an army to take them back.
然而，许多城邦趁势作乱，反对亚历山大，于是他便率领一支军队夺回了这些城邦。
(1)rise up 起义
rise to one’s feet 站起身
(2)give rise to 引起， 使发生
on the rise 在上涨， 在增加
①Rebels rose against government and began killing people.
叛乱分子反抗政府并滥杀无辜。
②Suddenly he rose to his feet to question the chairman of the meeting.
他突然站起来质问大会主席。
③Sadly, art theft is on_the_rise．
不幸的是， 名画失窃日益攀升。
come down with 患(病), 得(传染性的病)
(教材P58)Yet, in 323 BC, he came down with a fever and died.
然而， 在公元前323年， 他发烧生病去世了。
come about 产生， 发生
come across 偶然遇到
come out 出现；出版， 发表
come up 被提到， 被提起， 出现
come up with 提出；提供
come to 共计
①Put on more clothes, or you’ll come down with a cold soon.
多穿点吧， 要不你很快就会感冒的。
②It was several weeks before the truth of the matter came out.
事实真相几个星期以后才得到披露。
③I hope he can come up with a better idea to solve the problem.
我希望他能提出一个较好的办法解决这个问题。
[巧学活用]——完成句子
当谈到我最喜欢的季节，我立刻会想到春天。
When_it_comes_to_the_season I like best, spring will always occur to me in no time.
(教材P58)When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence.
当被问及来自遥远希腊的塑像怎么会出现在中国时，研究人员解释说，这无疑是亚历山大大帝的影响所致。
could have appeared是对过去的推测。
情态动词＋have done表示对过去事情的推测， 常见用法如下：
(1)must＋have＋done表示对过去事情的肯定推测， 译成 “一定做过某事”， 该结构只用于肯定。
(2)can’t/couldn’t＋have＋done表示对过去事情的否定推测， 译成 “不可能做过某事”。
(3)can＋have＋done表示对过去行为的怀疑， 用于疑问句， 译成 “可能做过……吗？ ”
(4)may/might＋have＋done表示对发生过的事情的推测， 意思是 “可能已经” 或 “也许已经”， 用于肯定句中。might比may可能性小。
①Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.
杰里不后悔给出评论， 但是觉得自己本来可以用不同的方式来表达的。
②It must_have_rained last night, for the ground is wet.
昨晚一定下雨了， 因为地面还是湿的。
③George can’t_have_gone(not go) too far. His coffee is still warm.
乔治不可能走得太远。他的咖啡仍然是温的。
④—What has happened to George?
——乔治发生了什么事？
—I don’t know.He may_have_got_lost．
——我不知道， 他可能迷路了。
(教材P58)Since he had no son, his generals divided his vast kingdom among themselves.
由于他没有儿子， 他的将军们便瓜分了他庞大的王国。
since “既然；因为” ，从属连词， 引导原因状语从句。另外， 表示原因的词还有because, as和for。这四个词的语气由强至弱依次为：because→since→as→for；其中because, since, as为从属连词引导原因状语从句， for为并列连词。
①Since he said so, it must be true.
既然他这么说， 那一定是真的。
②Since we’ve no money, we can’t afford it.
因为我们没钱， 我们买不起它。
because
“因为”， 表直接原因， 回答why的提问， 一般放在主句之后
since
“因为， 既然” 侧重主句， 从句表示显然的或已知的理由， 从句一般放在句首， 不可用于强调句型中(＝now that)
as
“由于， 鉴于” 主从并重， 从句说明显然已知的理由， 主句说明结果， 是常用词， 多置于主句之前， 不可用于强调句型中
for
“因为， 由于” 表明附加或补充说明理由， 引导的分句前常有逗号， for分句只可置于另一句之后
[巧学活用]——用上述词汇填空
(1)We stayed at home because it rained.
(2)Since everyone is here, let’s start.
(3)As it was late, I made haste to go.
(4)I recommend seeing this program, for it is very exciting and interesting.
[学生用书P70]
品句填词
1．People say Rome is a city with many ____________(雕像)．
答案：statues
2．____________(军队) were sent to stop the riots.
答案：Troops
3．They had to ____________(前进) across the desert.
答案：march
4．A huge palace was constructed at ____________(巨大的) public expense.
答案：vast
5．He feared that someone had ____________(下毒) his food.
答案：poisoned
6．The government ____________(宣布) war on the drug dealers.
答案：declared
7．You should ____________(教育) your children to behave well.
答案：educate
8．He is a very ____________(幸运) man to have such a beautiful house.
答案：fortunate
9．The marriage ____________(仪式) took place in the church.
答案：ceremony
10．After years of neglecting, the palace has been restored to its former ____________(壮丽)．
答案：glory
选词填空
in memory of；rise up；come down with；get tired of；be aware of
1．If you ____________ all that, you would change your mind.
答案：were aware of
2．It was not long before the whole country ____________．
答案：rose up
3．They presented a sum of money to the college ____________ their son.
答案：in memory of
4．I ____________ flu and was unable to go to work.
答案：came down with
5．He ____________ teaching and switched to painting.
答案：got tired of
完成句子
1．既然你无法回答这个问题， 或许我们最好再问问别人。
________________________________， perhaps we’d better ask someone else.
答案：Since you can’t answer the question
2．她去年本来可以考上大学的。
She __________________ the entrance examination last year.
答案：could have passed
3．毫无疑问熬夜更有可能导致人的过分焦虑。
__________________ that staying up is more likely to result in over-anxiety.
答案：There is no doubt
4．他说他独立完成了这项工作。
He ____________ he had done the work himself.
答案：declared that
5．既然风向变了， 他们只好把船掉过头来。
__________________，they had to bring the ship round.
答案：Since the wind changed
课文语篇改错
Unfortunately for him, Socrates questioned too much. He was always asked challenging questions to everyone he met, upset many people in Athens. Final, some people had had enough of him, and they took him to court for questioning the existence of the Greek gods and for corrupting the young people of Athens.On his trial, he defended him by asking his judges yet more questions. This just made a bad situation bad. Finally he was put death by being forced to drink poisons. Through his death, Socrates became the hero of all people who searched for the truth.
答案：
Unfortunately for him, Socrates questioned too much. He always asked challenging questions to everyone he met, many people in Athens. ， some people had had enough of him, they took him to court for questioning the existence of the Greek gods and for corrupting the young people of Athens. his trial, he defended by asking his judges yet more questions. This just made a bad situation . Finally he was put death by being forced to drink . Through his death, Socrates became the hero of all people who for the truth.
A卷 [学生用书P125(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．____________ he can’t win the race, he may as well quit.
答案：Since
2．He could ____________(finish) it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.
答案：have finished
3．We come down ____________ illnesses more easily when under stress.
答案：with
4．At last the slaves rose ____________ their cruel masters.
答案：against
5．There is no doubt ____________ family education affects children’s growth.
答案：that
6．He founded the charity ____________ memory of his late wife.
答案：in
7．____________(judge) by her accent, she must be from Sichuan.
答案：Judging
8．There is a general ____________(aware) that smoking is harmful.
答案：awareness
9．The country had no other choice but ____________(declare) war on their enemy.
答案：to declare
10．A punctual person always finishes everything ahead ____________ time.
答案：of
阅读理解
A
The largest chariot pit (战车坑) of relics with carts and horse bones has been discovered in Henan Province.It may lead to the uncovering of chariot pit groups that could be a key to understanding Chinese civilizations that existed more than 2，000 years ago.
Experts said the relics are dated more than 300 years earlier than the famous warriors(武士) in Shaanxi Province.What excited the experts were two other projects that located two huge pits with similar features.
“It is absolutely a miracle.These relics indicate that there could be a tomb group in this area, which is likely to be important for China’s archaeological(考古学的) studies.” said Ma Juncai, a leading relic researcher in the province.
In ancient China, carts, sheep, spoons and so on were buried to ensure that dead people had a happy afterlife.The number and quality of the sacrifices indicated the social status of the dead.The custom was carried into the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuang’s tomb, located near Xi’an, the capital of Shaanxi Province, is accompanied by thousands of wood or clay figures of warriors and horses.The tomb is probably the most well-known.
The discovered pit measures 10.4 meters long, 8.4 meters wide and 5 meters deep.It holds 20 carts in different sizes.The smallest one is 1.05 meters long and 1.3 meters wide.
Experts think that 40 horses are likely to be found as well.Careful plans need to be made to deal with the demanding uncovering. “The clay is very weak and a small misstep can destroy the whole project.That’s why we need to take every step very carefully to protect these cherished cultural relics.” Ma said.
【解题导语】 一次重大考古发现再次见证了中华文明的悠久历史。
1．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．The dead people’s sacrifices in ancient China.
B．China’s archaeological studies.
C．The discovery of a large chariot pit in Henan Province.
D．The history of Chinese civilizations.
C 解析：主旨大意题。第一段点明了文章的主旨， 由本段中的 “The largest chariot pit(战车坑) of relics...” 可知答案为C。
2．According to Ma Juncai, the uncovering of the three pits is a miracle because ________．
A．it shows there may be a tomb group there
B．it’s helpful in discovering Emperor Qinshihuang’s tomb
C．the relics are dated such a long time ago
D．the relics are more than 300 years older than the ones in Shaanxi Province
A 解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段可知答案为A。
3．It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that ________．
A．all dead people had sacrifices in ancient China
B．the discovered pit is the most well-known in the world
C．the discovered pit dates back to the Qin Dynasty
D．Emperor Qinshihuang wanted to maintain his power after death
D 解析：推理判断题。第四段提到， 陪葬品表明死者想确保死后继续过幸福的生活， 而秦始皇的陵墓里有非常多的陪葬品， 可见秦始皇想在死后继续拥有王权。
4．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The discovery has drawn the leading experts’ attention.
B．A lot of cultural relics have been discovered in Henan Province.
C．40 horses have been discovered together with the chariot pit.
D．The discovered carts in the chariot pit are similar in size.
A 解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的 “...Ma Juncai, a leading relic researcher in the province.”可知， 这个发现已经吸引了顶级专家的注意。
B
Choose Your One-Day Tours!
Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.
Visit the city with over 2，000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5，000 years.
Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house—￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.
Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)” from St Mary’s Church Tower.
Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill’s favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
5．Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?
A．Tour A B．Tour B
C．Tour C D．Tour D
B 解析：细节理解题。在Tour B中提到“Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges”，因此答案是B项。
6．Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
A．Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.
B．Oxford & Stratford.
C．Bath &Stonehenge.
D．Cambridge.
D 解析：细节理解题。结合本文信息可知，在3月17日这一天四个景点的票价分别为：￡37, ￡36, ￡37, ￡33，因此最低票价在Cambridge。
7．Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
A．It used to be the home of royal families.
B．It used to be a well-known maze.
C．It is the oldest palace in Britain.
D．It is a world-famous castle.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据Tour C中的“With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.”可知，这里曾经是国王和皇后的住所，因此现在成为了主要的旅游胜地。
语法填空
It’s a story that took place in July 1915.Henry and his eight-year-old daughter，Pearl，were 1.____________(excite)about the company trip the next day.But they didn’t go in the end.Why? That evening，Henry had a violent argument 2.____________his landlord(房东)．The argument ended with the landlord’s 3.____________(damage)an artwork of the Virgin Mary.That was Henry’s favorite 4.____________(paint)．He was so upset when he 5.____________(realize)the painting had been damaged.
On the following day he fell ill and couldn’t take the trip.Both of 6.____________(they)were very sad about that because they really expected 7.____________(take)the trip.But two days later，they knew they were 8.____________(extreme)lucky to have missed the cruise(航行) on the SS Eastland.That day Henry read in the newspaper that the cruise had sunk with over 800 people on board.Henry and Pearl didn’t die in that incident 9.____________they didn’t take the trip.
Henry is my grandfather and Pearl is my mother.Thanks to that argument 100 years ago，22 descendants(子孙)could come to the world later.
As the old saying goes，“Misfortune may be 10.____________actual blessing(福气)．”So don’t be too sad when something bad happens.It may turn out to be something good.
【解题导语】 作者的外祖父和妈妈因为没有外出旅游而躲过了一次劫难。
1．excited 解析：考查形容词。Henry和Pearl为第二天的旅行而兴奋，应用形容词形式excited。
2．with 解析：考查介词。have an argument with sb.意为“跟某人争吵”。
3．damaging 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处需用动名词作介词with的宾语。
4．painting 解析：考查名词。这里是指the Virgin Mary这幅油画。
5．realized 解析：考查动词的时态。realize这个动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时态。
6．them 解析：考查代词。of是介词，后需接代词的宾格形式。
7．to take 解析：考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.意为“期望做某事”。
8．extremely 解析：考查副词。需用副词修饰形容词lucky，故填extreme的副词形式。
9．because 解析：考查连词。他们躲过此次灾难的原因是：没有外出旅游。故用because引导原因状语从句。
10．an 解析：考查冠词。这里不是特指某种福气，而是泛指，又因actual首字母发元音，故填不定冠词an。
B卷 [学生用书P127(单独成册)]
阅读理解
You’d like to employ a person to help take your business to the next level, but you may find that there are a large number of employment websites on the Internet. Which one is your best choice？Here are four websites (in no particular order) that can help you get into a pool of job applicants(申请人)．
LinkedIn
As you probably already know, LinkedIn is a site where job applicants post resumes(简历)and exchange ideas. The site has more than 135 million members, many of whom may be looking for a new position. The cost to post a job opening on LinkedIn depends on the geographic location of the position. For example, in the Greater Pittsburgh area, a 30-day job posting costs $195.
Craigslist
Craigslist isn’t just a place for finding an apartment or selling your old couch. The website has an area devoted to employment in big cities. Employers can post jobs to find suitable employees. Posting in some markets is free, but in others, it costs from $25 to$75.
Monster
Founded in 1994, Monster has grown to one of the most popular employment websites. It offers pages of advice about career management and employment searches. Monster also provides apps for mobile phones, making it more convenient for people to post their job openings. Job postings on Monster cost from$210 to$395.
Jobster
Jobster users can create interesting online profiles(简介) containing information about employment and educational history. The site uses an active method in which employers can contact interested applicants. Employers can post as many jobs as they want for only$75 per month.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了四个可靠的招聘网站。
1．What are the websites listed by the author used for?
A．Helping the users find suitable employees.
B．Helping the users get some highly-paid jobs.
C．Helping take the users’ business to the next level.
D．Helping the users improve their company websites.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的Here are four websites (in no particular order)that can help you get into a pool of job applicants(申请人). 可知，作者介绍的这些网站都是帮助雇主招聘用的。
2．Which website is the best choice for a company in need of seven job postings for four weeks?
A．LinkedIn. B．Craigslist.
C．Monster. D．Jobster.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据Jobster中的Employers can post as many jobs as they want for only $75 per month.可知，这个网站提供包月服务，一个月内可以发布多条招聘消息。
3．Employers probably can communicate with interested applicants on________．
A．Monster & Jobster
B．Jobster & LinkedIn
C．LinkedIn & Monster
D．Craigslist & LinkedIn
B 解析：推理判断题。根据LinkedIn中的．..where job applicants post resumes(简历) and exchange ideas.和Jobster中的．..in which employers can contact interested applicants. 可知答案选B项。
4．Which of the following is the advantage of Monster compared with LinkedIn?
A．It costs less money.
B．It has a longer history.
C．It has more members.
D．It is more convenient to use.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据对比LinkedIn和Monster可知，后者有手机应用软件，更加方便。
完形填空
I was a late arrival to university.I didn’t enroll(入学)until my 74th year, and wasn’t to__1__until last week.At 78, I__2__a BA(文学士) in history at Birkbeck University of London.
I grew up in wartime Britain and my__3__was completely destroyed by the war.By the time I left__4__， aged 15, I had been to 11 different schools.__5__the war, I worked as a black cab driver for 42 years, but always__6__that I hadn’t received an education.So I enrolled at Birkbeck, which is best at evening__7__．
I soon realized that__8__the education I had missed as a child wouldn’t be__9__．I didn’t understand a word of my first__10__．With the support of my teachers, I began my study.When I had__11__three weeks into the course, my teacher__12__told me, “You will get this BA, no matter what.Any problems, you come and see me.” The other students also helped to__13__ me through.
It hasn’t been an easy journey, but I feel__14__to have experienced student life.The day when I found out I’d__15__my degree was full of joy.You can__16__be sure that you’re going to make it until you’ve__17__it through the last exam.
The graduation ceremony last week was one of the__18__moments of my life.My wife, my two sons, my classmates and my teachers were all there to__19__the moment with me.When I heard my name read out and__20__the stage, I was able to say that I truly had realized a lifetime aim.
1．A.work B．drive
C．graduate D．study
C 解析：根据下文内容可知， 这里的意思是“我是上周刚毕业的”。
2．A.started B．finished
C．taught D．devoted
B 解析：74岁时入学， 78岁“完成” 了伦敦大学的历史学学士学位的学习。finish表示“完成”。
3．A.education B．hobby
C．health D．job
A 解析：本句是第二段的主题句， 根据后面的描述可知， “我” 在英国的战乱时期成长， 战争完全毁了“我” 的“学业”。
4．A.home B．war
C．college D．school
D 解析：根据后半句I had been to 11 different schools.可知， 这里的意思是“15岁离开学校时， 我上过11所不同的学校”。
5．A.After B．Before
C．During D．Until
A 解析：根据后面的I worked as a black cab driver for 42 years可知， 应该是战争结束“后”。
6．A.imagined B．felt
C．found D．understood
B 解析：根据上文可知， “我” 接受过教育， 但“我” 总“觉得” 自己没接受过教育。
7．A.dresses B．papers
C．activities D．classes
D 解析：根据第一段可知Birkbeck为伦敦大学的一个学院， “我” 在Birkbeck上夜大。所以只有D项符合语境。
8．A.looking up B．making up
C．putting up D．setting up
B 解析：根据后面的the education I had missed as a child可知， 这里说的是“弥补那些孩提时错过的课”。make up在这里表示“弥补”； look up抬头看， 查找； put up举起， 建立， 张贴； set up建立， 创立， 安排。
9．A.easy B．hard
C．comfortable D．unhappy
A 解析：根据下文的描述可知， 这句话的意思应该是“很快我就意识到， 要弥补那些孩提时错过的课并不是一件容易的事”。
10．A.homework B．exam
C．lesson D．experiment
C 解析：上第一节“课” “我” 一点都不懂。
11．A.doubts B．quarrels
C．success D．experience
A 解析：根据后面的老师鼓励的话语可知， 这里表示“当我有疑惑时”。
12．A.seldom B．again
C．almost D．always
D 解析：根据后面的内容可知， 导师总是告诉“我”， “不管怎样， 你都会得到这个文学学士学位的。有什么问题， 随时来问我。”
13．A.put B．see
C．carry D．read
C 解析：其他学生也在帮助“我” “渡过难关”。carry sb.through帮助某人渡过难关， 符合语境。put sb.through接通某人的电话； see sb.through看穿某人。
14．A.happy B．sad
C．alone D．terrible
A 解析：happy高兴与but转折的意思照应也和下文的full of joy一致。这是一个艰难的学习之旅， 但我“有幸” 感受到学生时代的生活。
15．A.acted B．answered
C．begun D．passed
D 解析：“我” 发现“我” 已“通过” 学位考试的那一天“我” 满心欢喜。
16．A.just B．often
C．never D．even
C 解析：根据上下文语境可知， 直到通过了最后一门考试， 你才能确认你真的成功了， 做到了。
17．A.done B．made
C．brought D．taken
B 解析：根据句意可知应用固定表达make it表示“成功， 办成， 做到”。
18．A.kindest B．longest
C．lowest D．proudest
D 解析：上周的毕业典礼是“我” 一生中“最自豪” 的时刻之一。
19．A.manage B．mark
C．share D．notice
C 解析：“我” 的妻子， 还有两个儿子， 同学和导师们和“我” 一起“分享” 这一时刻。
20．A.crossed B．lifted
C．placed D．protected
A 解析：此处意为： 当我听到读我的名字时， 走过舞台的那一刻， 我要说这一生的愿望终于实现了。
短文改错
During the past years of high school, I have had a lot of unforgettable experience.One of them was when my class prepared to a group singing competition of our school.In order to win competition, we went all out for it.During the two weeks before the competition, we use every chance to practice singing in our free time, and our music teacher offered to helping us improve our singing skills.Although the job needed lots of time and patience, but every participant took it serious and did their best.Thank to our hard work, we won first prize.Hearing the excited news, we were all wild with joy.The moment we got the prize, an old say hit mind—No pains, no gains.
答案：
During the past years of high school, I have had a lot of unforgettable .One of them was when my class prepared a group singing competition of our school.In order to win competition, we went all out for it.During the two weeks before the competition, we every chance to practice singing in our free time, and our music teacher offered to us improve our singing skills.Although the job needed lots of time and patience, every participant took it and did their best. to our hard work, we won first prize.Hearing the news, we were all wild with joy.The moment we got the prize, an old hit mind—No pains, no gains.
课件90张PPT。Unit 3 Back to the past本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
[学生用书P70]
品句填词
1．People say Rome is a city with many ____________(雕像)．
答案：statues
2．____________(军队) were sent to stop the riots.
答案：Troops
3．They had to ____________(前进) across the desert.
答案：march
4．A huge palace was constructed at ____________(巨大的) public expense.
答案：vast
5．He feared that someone had ____________(下毒) his food.
答案：poisoned
6．The government ____________(宣布) war on the drug dealers.
答案：declared
7．You should ____________(教育) your children to behave well.
答案：educate
8．He is a very ____________(幸运) man to have such a beautiful house.
答案：fortunate
9．The marriage ____________(仪式) took place in the church.
答案：ceremony
10．After years of neglecting, the palace has been restored to its former ____________(壮丽)．
答案：glory
选词填空
in memory of；rise up；come down with；get tired of；be aware of
1．If you ____________ all that, you would change your mind.
答案：were aware of
2．It was not long before the whole country ____________．
答案：rose up
3．They presented a sum of money to the college ____________ their son.
答案：in memory of
4．I ____________ flu and was unable to go to work.
答案：came down with
5．He ____________ teaching and switched to painting.
答案：got tired of
完成句子
1．既然你无法回答这个问题， 或许我们最好再问问别人。
________________________________， perhaps we’d better ask someone else.
答案：Since you can’t answer the question
2．她去年本来可以考上大学的。
She __________________ the entrance examination last year.
答案：could have passed
3．毫无疑问熬夜更有可能导致人的过分焦虑。
__________________ that staying up is more likely to result in over-anxiety.
答案：There is no doubt
4．他说他独立完成了这项工作。
He ____________ he had done the work himself.
答案：declared that
5．既然风向变了， 他们只好把船掉过头来。
__________________，they had to bring the ship round.
答案：Since the wind changed
课文语篇改错
Unfortunately for him, Socrates questioned too much. He was always asked challenging questions to everyone he met, upset many people in Athens. Final, some people had had enough of him, and they took him to court for questioning the existence of the Greek gods and for corrupting the young people of Athens.On his trial, he defended him by asking his judges yet more questions. This just made a bad situation bad. Finally he was put death by being forced to drink poisons. Through his death, Socrates became the hero of all people who searched for the truth.
答案：
Unfortunately for him, Socrates questioned too much. He always asked challenging questions to everyone he met, many people in Athens. ， some people had had enough of him, they took him to court for questioning the existence of the Greek gods and for corrupting the young people of Athens. his trial, he defended by asking his judges yet more questions. This just made a bad situation . Finally he was put death by being forced to drink . Through his death, Socrates became the hero of all people who for the truth.
A卷 [学生用书P125(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．____________ he can’t win the race, he may as well quit.
答案：Since
2．He could ____________(finish) it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.
答案：have finished
3．We come down ____________ illnesses more easily when under stress.
答案：with
4．At last the slaves rose ____________ their cruel masters.
答案：against
5．There is no doubt ____________ family education affects children’s growth.
答案：that
6．He founded the charity ____________ memory of his late wife.
答案：in
7．____________(judge) by her accent, she must be from Sichuan.
答案：Judging
8．There is a general ____________(aware) that smoking is harmful.
答案：awareness
9．The country had no other choice but ____________(declare) war on their enemy.
答案：to declare
10．A punctual person always finishes everything ahead ____________ time.
答案：of
阅读理解
A
The largest chariot pit (战车坑) of relics with carts and horse bones has been discovered in Henan Province.It may lead to the uncovering of chariot pit groups that could be a key to understanding Chinese civilizations that existed more than 2，000 years ago.
Experts said the relics are dated more than 300 years earlier than the famous warriors(武士) in Shaanxi Province.What excited the experts were two other projects that located two huge pits with similar features.
“It is absolutely a miracle.These relics indicate that there could be a tomb group in this area, which is likely to be important for China’s archaeological(考古学的) studies.” said Ma Juncai, a leading relic researcher in the province.
In ancient China, carts, sheep, spoons and so on were buried to ensure that dead people had a happy afterlife.The number and quality of the sacrifices indicated the social status of the dead.The custom was carried into the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuang’s tomb, located near Xi’an, the capital of Shaanxi Province, is accompanied by thousands of wood or clay figures of warriors and horses.The tomb is probably the most well-known.
The discovered pit measures 10.4 meters long, 8.4 meters wide and 5 meters deep.It holds 20 carts in different sizes.The smallest one is 1.05 meters long and 1.3 meters wide.
Experts think that 40 horses are likely to be found as well.Careful plans need to be made to deal with the demanding uncovering. “The clay is very weak and a small misstep can destroy the whole project.That’s why we need to take every step very carefully to protect these cherished cultural relics.” Ma said.
【解题导语】 一次重大考古发现再次见证了中华文明的悠久历史。
1．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．The dead people’s sacrifices in ancient China.
B．China’s archaeological studies.
C．The discovery of a large chariot pit in Henan Province.
D．The history of Chinese civilizations.
C 解析：主旨大意题。第一段点明了文章的主旨， 由本段中的 “The largest chariot pit(战车坑) of relics...” 可知答案为C。
2．According to Ma Juncai, the uncovering of the three pits is a miracle because ________．
A．it shows there may be a tomb group there
B．it’s helpful in discovering Emperor Qinshihuang’s tomb
C．the relics are dated such a long time ago
D．the relics are more than 300 years older than the ones in Shaanxi Province
A 解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段可知答案为A。
3．It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that ________．
A．all dead people had sacrifices in ancient China
B．the discovered pit is the most well-known in the world
C．the discovered pit dates back to the Qin Dynasty
D．Emperor Qinshihuang wanted to maintain his power after death
D 解析：推理判断题。第四段提到， 陪葬品表明死者想确保死后继续过幸福的生活， 而秦始皇的陵墓里有非常多的陪葬品， 可见秦始皇想在死后继续拥有王权。
4．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The discovery has drawn the leading experts’ attention.
B．A lot of cultural relics have been discovered in Henan Province.
C．40 horses have been discovered together with the chariot pit.
D．The discovered carts in the chariot pit are similar in size.
A 解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的 “...Ma Juncai, a leading relic researcher in the province.”可知， 这个发现已经吸引了顶级专家的注意。
B
Choose Your One-Day Tours!
Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.
Visit the city with over 2，000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5，000 years.
Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house—￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.
Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)” from St Mary’s Church Tower.
Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill’s favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
5．Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?
A．Tour A B．Tour B
C．Tour C D．Tour D
B 解析：细节理解题。在Tour B中提到“Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges”，因此答案是B项。
6．Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
A．Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.
B．Oxford & Stratford.
C．Bath &Stonehenge.
D．Cambridge.
D 解析：细节理解题。结合本文信息可知，在3月17日这一天四个景点的票价分别为：￡37, ￡36, ￡37, ￡33，因此最低票价在Cambridge。
7．Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
A．It used to be the home of royal families.
B．It used to be a well-known maze.
C．It is the oldest palace in Britain.
D．It is a world-famous castle.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据Tour C中的“With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.”可知，这里曾经是国王和皇后的住所，因此现在成为了主要的旅游胜地。
语法填空
It’s a story that took place in July 1915.Henry and his eight-year-old daughter，Pearl，were 1.____________(excite)about the company trip the next day.But they didn’t go in the end.Why? That evening，Henry had a violent argument 2.____________his landlord(房东)．The argument ended with the landlord’s 3.____________(damage)an artwork of the Virgin Mary.That was Henry’s favorite 4.____________(paint)．He was so upset when he 5.____________(realize)the painting had been damaged.
On the following day he fell ill and couldn’t take the trip.Both of 6.____________(they)were very sad about that because they really expected 7.____________(take)the trip.But two days later，they knew they were 8.____________(extreme)lucky to have missed the cruise(航行) on the SS Eastland.That day Henry read in the newspaper that the cruise had sunk with over 800 people on board.Henry and Pearl didn’t die in that incident 9.____________they didn’t take the trip.
Henry is my grandfather and Pearl is my mother.Thanks to that argument 100 years ago，22 descendants(子孙)could come to the world later.
As the old saying goes，“Misfortune may be 10.____________actual blessing(福气)．”So don’t be too sad when something bad happens.It may turn out to be something good.
【解题导语】 作者的外祖父和妈妈因为没有外出旅游而躲过了一次劫难。
1．excited 解析：考查形容词。Henry和Pearl为第二天的旅行而兴奋，应用形容词形式excited。
2．with 解析：考查介词。have an argument with sb.意为“跟某人争吵”。
3．damaging 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处需用动名词作介词with的宾语。
4．painting 解析：考查名词。这里是指the Virgin Mary这幅油画。
5．realized 解析：考查动词的时态。realize这个动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时态。
6．them 解析：考查代词。of是介词，后需接代词的宾格形式。
7．to take 解析：考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.意为“期望做某事”。
8．extremely 解析：考查副词。需用副词修饰形容词lucky，故填extreme的副词形式。
9．because 解析：考查连词。他们躲过此次灾难的原因是：没有外出旅游。故用because引导原因状语从句。
10．an 解析：考查冠词。这里不是特指某种福气，而是泛指，又因actual首字母发元音，故填不定冠词an。
B卷 [学生用书P127(单独成册)]
阅读理解
You’d like to employ a person to help take your business to the next level, but you may find that there are a large number of employment websites on the Internet. Which one is your best choice？Here are four websites (in no particular order) that can help you get into a pool of job applicants(申请人)．
LinkedIn
As you probably already know, LinkedIn is a site where job applicants post resumes(简历)and exchange ideas. The site has more than 135 million members, many of whom may be looking for a new position. The cost to post a job opening on LinkedIn depends on the geographic location of the position. For example, in the Greater Pittsburgh area, a 30-day job posting costs $195.
Craigslist
Craigslist isn’t just a place for finding an apartment or selling your old couch. The website has an area devoted to employment in big cities. Employers can post jobs to find suitable employees. Posting in some markets is free, but in others, it costs from $25 to$75.
Monster
Founded in 1994, Monster has grown to one of the most popular employment websites. It offers pages of advice about career management and employment searches. Monster also provides apps for mobile phones, making it more convenient for people to post their job openings. Job postings on Monster cost from$210 to$395.
Jobster
Jobster users can create interesting online profiles(简介) containing information about employment and educational history. The site uses an active method in which employers can contact interested applicants. Employers can post as many jobs as they want for only$75 per month.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了四个可靠的招聘网站。
1．What are the websites listed by the author used for?
A．Helping the users find suitable employees.
B．Helping the users get some highly-paid jobs.
C．Helping take the users’ business to the next level.
D．Helping the users improve their company websites.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的Here are four websites (in no particular order)that can help you get into a pool of job applicants(申请人). 可知，作者介绍的这些网站都是帮助雇主招聘用的。
2．Which website is the best choice for a company in need of seven job postings for four weeks?
A．LinkedIn. B．Craigslist.
C．Monster. D．Jobster.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据Jobster中的Employers can post as many jobs as they want for only $75 per month.可知，这个网站提供包月服务，一个月内可以发布多条招聘消息。
3．Employers probably can communicate with interested applicants on________．
A．Monster & Jobster
B．Jobster & LinkedIn
C．LinkedIn & Monster
D．Craigslist & LinkedIn
B 解析：推理判断题。根据LinkedIn中的．..where job applicants post resumes(简历) and exchange ideas.和Jobster中的．..in which employers can contact interested applicants. 可知答案选B项。
4．Which of the following is the advantage of Monster compared with LinkedIn?
A．It costs less money.
B．It has a longer history.
C．It has more members.
D．It is more convenient to use.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据对比LinkedIn和Monster可知，后者有手机应用软件，更加方便。
完形填空
I was a late arrival to university.I didn’t enroll(入学)until my 74th year, and wasn’t to__1__until last week.At 78, I__2__a BA(文学士) in history at Birkbeck University of London.
I grew up in wartime Britain and my__3__was completely destroyed by the war.By the time I left__4__， aged 15, I had been to 11 different schools.__5__the war, I worked as a black cab driver for 42 years, but always__6__that I hadn’t received an education.So I enrolled at Birkbeck, which is best at evening__7__．
I soon realized that__8__the education I had missed as a child wouldn’t be__9__．I didn’t understand a word of my first__10__．With the support of my teachers, I began my study.When I had__11__three weeks into the course, my teacher__12__told me, “You will get this BA, no matter what.Any problems, you come and see me.” The other students also helped to__13__ me through.
It hasn’t been an easy journey, but I feel__14__to have experienced student life.The day when I found out I’d__15__my degree was full of joy.You can__16__be sure that you’re going to make it until you’ve__17__it through the last exam.
The graduation ceremony last week was one of the__18__moments of my life.My wife, my two sons, my classmates and my teachers were all there to__19__the moment with me.When I heard my name read out and__20__the stage, I was able to say that I truly had realized a lifetime aim.
1．A.work B．drive
C．graduate D．study
C 解析：根据下文内容可知， 这里的意思是“我是上周刚毕业的”。
2．A.started B．finished
C．taught D．devoted
B 解析：74岁时入学， 78岁“完成” 了伦敦大学的历史学学士学位的学习。finish表示“完成”。
3．A.education B．hobby
C．health D．job
A 解析：本句是第二段的主题句， 根据后面的描述可知， “我” 在英国的战乱时期成长， 战争完全毁了“我” 的“学业”。
4．A.home B．war
C．college D．school
D 解析：根据后半句I had been to 11 different schools.可知， 这里的意思是“15岁离开学校时， 我上过11所不同的学校”。
5．A.After B．Before
C．During D．Until
A 解析：根据后面的I worked as a black cab driver for 42 years可知， 应该是战争结束“后”。
6．A.imagined B．felt
C．found D．understood
B 解析：根据上文可知， “我” 接受过教育， 但“我” 总“觉得” 自己没接受过教育。
7．A.dresses B．papers
C．activities D．classes
D 解析：根据第一段可知Birkbeck为伦敦大学的一个学院， “我” 在Birkbeck上夜大。所以只有D项符合语境。
8．A.looking up B．making up
C．putting up D．setting up
B 解析：根据后面的the education I had missed as a child可知， 这里说的是“弥补那些孩提时错过的课”。make up在这里表示“弥补”； look up抬头看， 查找； put up举起， 建立， 张贴； set up建立， 创立， 安排。
9．A.easy B．hard
C．comfortable D．unhappy
A 解析：根据下文的描述可知， 这句话的意思应该是“很快我就意识到， 要弥补那些孩提时错过的课并不是一件容易的事”。
10．A.homework B．exam
C．lesson D．experiment
C 解析：上第一节“课” “我” 一点都不懂。
11．A.doubts B．quarrels
C．success D．experience
A 解析：根据后面的老师鼓励的话语可知， 这里表示“当我有疑惑时”。
12．A.seldom B．again
C．almost D．always
D 解析：根据后面的内容可知， 导师总是告诉“我”， “不管怎样， 你都会得到这个文学学士学位的。有什么问题， 随时来问我。”
13．A.put B．see
C．carry D．read
C 解析：其他学生也在帮助“我” “渡过难关”。carry sb.through帮助某人渡过难关， 符合语境。put sb.through接通某人的电话； see sb.through看穿某人。
14．A.happy B．sad
C．alone D．terrible
A 解析：happy高兴与but转折的意思照应也和下文的full of joy一致。这是一个艰难的学习之旅， 但我“有幸” 感受到学生时代的生活。
15．A.acted B．answered
C．begun D．passed
D 解析：“我” 发现“我” 已“通过” 学位考试的那一天“我” 满心欢喜。
16．A.just B．often
C．never D．even
C 解析：根据上下文语境可知， 直到通过了最后一门考试， 你才能确认你真的成功了， 做到了。
17．A.done B．made
C．brought D．taken
B 解析：根据句意可知应用固定表达make it表示“成功， 办成， 做到”。
18．A.kindest B．longest
C．lowest D．proudest
D 解析：上周的毕业典礼是“我” 一生中“最自豪” 的时刻之一。
19．A.manage B．mark
C．share D．notice
C 解析：“我” 的妻子， 还有两个儿子， 同学和导师们和“我” 一起“分享” 这一时刻。
20．A.crossed B．lifted
C．placed D．protected
A 解析：此处意为： 当我听到读我的名字时， 走过舞台的那一刻， 我要说这一生的愿望终于实现了。
短文改错
During the past years of high school, I have had a lot of unforgettable experience.One of them was when my class prepared to a group singing competition of our school.In order to win competition, we went all out for it.During the two weeks before the competition, we use every chance to practice singing in our free time, and our music teacher offered to helping us improve our singing skills.Although the job needed lots of time and patience, but every participant took it serious and did their best.Thank to our hard work, we won first prize.Hearing the excited news, we were all wild with joy.The moment we got the prize, an old say hit mind—No pains, no gains.
答案：
During the past years of high school, I have had a lot of unforgettable .One of them was when my class prepared a group singing competition of our school.In order to win competition, we went all out for it.During the two weeks before the competition, we every chance to practice singing in our free time, and our music teacher offered to us improve our singing skills.Although the job needed lots of time and patience, every participant took it and did their best. to our hard work, we won first prize.Hearing the news, we were all wild with joy.The moment we got the prize, an old hit mind—No pains, no gains.
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
[学生用书P71]
宾语补足语&主谓一致
宾语补足语
英语中句子的宾语需要进一步补充说明时， 其后常接补充成分， 称为宾语补足语。可以充当宾语补足语的有：名词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语等。
一、名词作宾语补足语
能以名词作宾语补足语的动词有：name, call, appoint, find, consider, choose, elect, think, leave, keep等。
They named their son Dick.
他们给儿子取名为迪克。
They left me no food.
他们没有给我留下吃的。
(1)表示头衔或职务的名词作宾语补足语时， 名词前不加冠词。
(2) “动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语” 结构变为被动结构时， 宾语补足语则相应变为主语补足语。
We elected him Chairman.
我们选他当主席。(Chairman为宾语补足语)
He was elected Chairman.
他被选为主席。(Chairman为主语补足语)
二、形容词作宾语补足语
可以接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有：make, prove, leave, find, think, consider, keep等。
He will make her happy.
他会让她幸福的。
She was determined to prove everyone wrong.
她决心证明大家都是错的。
三、副词作宾语补足语
可以充当宾语补足语的副词有：out, upstairs, in, over, on, outside, indoors等。
He put his tongue out. 他伸出了舌头。
I asked her over. 我请她过来。
四、动词不定式作宾语补足语
1．可以接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：allow, permit, ask, beg, expect, teach, want等。
His mother doesn’t allow him to smoke.
他母亲不允许他抽烟。
She wanted her husband to buy a car for her.
她想让丈夫给她买辆车。
2．可跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：make, have, let, feel, see, notice, watch, observe等。
This skirt makes her look very young.
这条裙子使她看起来很年轻。
She lets her children play in the garden.
她让孩子们在花园里玩。
在被动结构中， 不定式不能省略to。
She is made to leave school by her father’s death.
＝Her father’s death makes her leave school.
由于父亲去世， 她辍学了。
五、现在分词作宾语补足语
可以跟现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear, feel, notice, smell, observe, look at, listen to, find, have, keep, set, get, leave(使……保持)等。
I saw them arguing in the middle of the street.
我看见他们在街道中间争辩不休。
现在分词作宾语补足语表示动作正在进行， 不定式作宾语补足语表示动作的全过程。
When I passed by the playground yesterday, I saw my classmates playing basketball.
昨天我经过操场的时候看到我的同学正在打篮球。
My neighbor saw a stranger come into my house.
我的邻居看到一个陌生人进了我的房子。
六、过去分词作宾语补足语
能接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词与可接现在分词作宾语补足语的词基本一致， 但应注意此时补足语与宾语之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。
His patience makes himself understood.
他的耐心让他得到了别人的理解。(himself和understand之间为逻辑上的被动关系)
七、介词短语作宾语补足语
I found him at home. 我发现他在家里。
八、介词with后常跟宾语补足语构成复合宾语
with＋n./pron.＋adj./adv./to do/v.-ing/v.-ed/prep.短语
With all the work finished, she has time to go shopping.
所有工作都已完成， 她有时间去购物了。
对接高考
①When we saw the road ____________(block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
当看到道路被雪堵住的时候， 我们决定在家里度假。
blocked 解析：此处非谓语动词作宾补， 动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系， 构成短语see sb./sth.done。
②Let those in need ____________(understand) that we will go all out to help them.
要让那些生活困难的人们相信我们会全力以赴帮助他们的。
understand 解析：动词let后接动词原形understand作宾补， 表示与宾语those in need之间为主动关系， 构成短语let sb.do sth.。
③The manager was satisfied to see many new products ____________(develop) after great effort.
经理很满意地看到在做出很大的努力后， 许多新产品被开发出来了。
developed 解析：分析题干可知， 题干中含有 “see＋宾语＋宾语补足语” 结构；宾语many new products与develop之间为被动关系， 故要用过去分词作宾语补足语。
主谓一致
主谓一致可依据三条原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则。
一、语法一致原则
1．一般来说， 主语是单数， 谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数， 谓语动词用复数形式。
My father is in charge of the company.
我父亲掌管这家公司。
What the teacher said is of great importance.
老师说的话非常重要。
The number of students has been increasing in recent years. 这几年， 学生的数量一直在增长。
2．并列主语指的是同一个人， 同一事物或同一概念时， 谓语动词用单数， 如：bread and butter/a knife and fork/needle and thread/a cart and horse/a teacher and writer等。若and连接的并列单数主语的前面分别有each, every, no或many a修饰， 谓语动词用单数。
A cart and horse was seen in the distance.
看见远处有一辆马车。
In this hotel, the bread and butter is served for breakfast.
这家旅馆早餐提供面包和黄油。
Every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. 每个男孩和女孩都有接受教育的权利。
Many a ship has been wrecked on these rocks.
许多船只在触礁后失事。
3．倒装句中谓语动词应与后面的主语一致。
On the wall were famous paintings.
挂在墙上的是著名画作。
4．主语后接as well as/together with/but/except/like/including/in addition to时， 谓语动词要与主语一致。
Nobody but Tom was here.
除了汤姆没有人在这儿。
His parents, together with him, are going to visit the museum.
他的父母将同他一起去参观博物馆。
5．each, either, neither或由some, any, no, every构成的合成代词作主语时， 谓语动词用单数。none作主语时， 谓语动词用单复数皆可。
Each of us has read the book.
我们每个人都读过这本书。
Nobody wants to go there.
没有人想去那儿。
None knows/know a great deal about the experiment.
关于这个实验没人知道很多。
一些只有复数形式的名词如：clothes, scissors, trousers, shorts, glasses, people, cattle, police等作主语时， 谓语动词用复数。
对接高考
④Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ____________(be) often acceptable.
把不太重要的事情留到明天是可以接受的。
is 解析：分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less important things until tomorrow作主语，故谓语动词用单数。
⑤Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ____________(be) too violent for use at the table.
孔子认为刀会给人们杀戮的提醒，用在餐桌上太暴力。
were 解析：主语是knives，讲述的是过去的事情，所以用were。
⑥Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ____________(be) essential to their development.
一般说来， 别人对其期望值高的学生， 他们的内在动机对自身的发展是至关重要的。
is 解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。主语为motivation, 故谓语用单数；根据语境及generally可知， 描述的是一般情况， 故使用一般现在时。
二、意义一致原则
1．作主语用的集体名词作为一个整体看待时， 谓语动词用单数；若指其中的所有成员， 谓语动词则用复数。
The committee was made up of 10 members.
委员会由10个成员组成。
The committee were in the hall.
委员会成员在大厅里。
My family enjoy sports and games.
我的家人喜欢运动和游戏。
My family has moved into the new house.
我们家已经搬进了新的房子。
2．表示时间、距离、价格、度量等， 往往作整体看待， 谓语动词用单数。
Five yuan is enough. 五元足够了。
One hundred li was covered on a single night.
一百里仅在一个晚上就走完了。
Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary changes.
三个星期的时间被用来作出必要的改变。
3．定冠词the＋adj.表示一类人时， 谓语动词一般用复数。
The English speak English. 英国人说英语。
The sick have been cured and the lost have been found.
生病的人得到痊愈， 并且失踪的人也都被找到了。
三、就近一致原则
1．由or, not...but..., either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also...等连接并列主语时， 谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。
What he does or what he says does not concern me.
他做什么或他说什么都不会影响到我。
Either you or I am able to do it.
你或者我都有能力做这件事儿。
2．在there be结构中， 谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。
There are two bowls and a plate on the table.
桌子上有两个碗和一个碟子。
There is a plate and two bowls on the table.
桌子上有一个碟子和两个碗。
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．My family ____________ the largest one in our village.Besides, my family ____________ all party members.(be)
答案：is；are
2．Just at that time, I saw an old woman ____________(cross) the narrow street.
答案：crossing
3．Don’t let your son ____________(play) computer games like this any more.
答案：play
4．The whole class ____________(be) now listening to the teacher attentively.
答案：are
5．I think you can’t force your son ____________(go) to see her.
答案：to go
6．We often see him ____________(play) football on the playground.
答案：play
7．I, who ____________(be) your friend, will try my best to help you.
答案：am
8．My parents told me not ____________(spend) too much time watching TV.
答案：to spend
9．The scientist and engineer ____________(have) invented a new machine.
答案：has
10．Three years ____________(have) passed since they met last time, and for them, three years ____________(be) really a long time.
答案：has；is
单句改错
1．We all elected Jason the monitor.____________________
答案：去掉the
2．The teacher asked us not make so much noise.____________________
答案：not后加to
3．Each girl and each boy have failed in the test.____________________
答案：have→has
4．Don’t leave the water run while you brush your teeth.____________________
答案：run→running
5．The crew was in despair after they tried three times.____________________
答案：was→were
6．She looked around and caught a man put his hand into the pocket of a passenger.____________________
答案：put→putting
7．The factory including its machines were burnt down last night.____________________
答案：were→was
8．The only one of the boys who are willing to do the job is here.____________________
答案：are→is
9．A teacher and writer are talking to the students.____________________
答案：are→is
10．More than one hundred people has seen the film.____________________
答案：has→have
[学生用书P73]
如何写演讲稿
文体感知
文章开头对听众的称呼语， 最常用的是Ladies and gentlemen, 也可根据不同情况， 选用Fellow students, Distinguished guests, Mr.Chairman, Honorable Judges(评委)等。由于演讲的时间限制， 英语演讲稿首先开头要开门见山地提出论题。如Today I’m here to show you.../tell you something about...；We’re gathering here to view some...等。
中间要用各种方法和所准备的材料说明、支持你的论点， 关键是要把道理讲清楚。常见的论证方法有举例法、因果法、对比法等。
结尾加强说明论点或得出结论， 以给听众留下深刻的印象。同时向听众表达谢意， 尤其是不要受汉语影响， 说些类似 “准备不足， 请谅解”， “请批评指正” 这样的话。常用语有：Thank you very much for your attention！/I’m glad (that) you could join us./Thank you for coming to the talk today! /I’m grateful that you have come today! 等。
英语演讲稿的写作有严格的要求， 就内容而言要主题鲜明、表达完整；就文章组织结构而言要思维清晰、逻辑性强；就语言而言要有感染力、形象生动。多用实词、短句， 少用结构复杂的长句。
演讲稿要注意使用各种修辞手法， 增加演讲的感染力和气势。常用的修辞手法有：渐进(climax)、对照(antithesis)、比拟(parallelism)、警句(epigram)等。
例如：That government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth.(排比)
这个民有、民治、民享的国家将不会从地球上消失。
United, there is little we can not do；divided, there is little we can do.(对照)
团结， 我们便将无所不能；分裂， 我们则会一事无成。
Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.(对照)
不要问你们的国家能为你们做些什么， 而要问你们能为你们的国家做些什么。
尽量避免使用生僻、模糊、晦涩的字词。同时不要用太多I feel, I think之类的词，会使人觉得缺乏说服力。另外， perhaps, maybe这样的词语， 虽然有 “客气， 谦虚” 的成分， 但出现太多会让人觉得演讲的内容有不可靠之处。
写作要求
实现有效的沟通， 建立良好的人际关系， 不仅要善于言表， 更要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所提供的信息， 写一篇主题为 “Being a Good Listener” 的英文演讲稿。
为何倾听
表示尊重， 增进理解， 建立良好的人际关系
谁来倾听
家长倾听孩子
理解孩子， 消除代沟……
老师倾听学生
了解学生， 满足需求……
同学相互倾听
增进友谊， 互帮互学……
怎样倾听
请联系实际拟定内容， 列举两至三点
注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述， 适当发挥， 不要简单翻译。
2．词数：100左右。开头和结尾已经写好， 不计入总词数。
3．演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。
Good afternoon, everyone，
The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”．___________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
审题谋篇
项目
结论
体裁
演讲稿
话题
做一个好的倾听者
时态
一般现在时
人称
第一人称
词句推敲
1．词汇
①表示尊重________________
②增进理解________________
③改善人际关系________________
④消除代沟________________
⑤满足需求________________
⑥相互学习________________
答案：①show respect ②promote understanding ③improve interpersonal relationship ④narrow the generation gap ⑤meet one’s needs ⑥learn from each other
2．句式
①家长应该多倾听孩子， 这样他们就能更好地理解孩子， 更容易地消除代沟。
一般表达：Parents should listen more to their children, and they can understand them better and narrow the generation gap more easily.
高级表达：(用so that引导目的状语从句和find＋宾语＋宾补改写上面的句子)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
②老师应该多倾听学生， 这样他们就能满足学生需要， 和他们建立更好的关系。
一般表达：Teachers should listen more to their students, so they can meet their needs better, and develop a better relationship with them.
高级表达：(用doing作条件状语改写上面的句子)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
③我认为每个人都应该多倾听， 这是非常重要的。
一般表达：I think each of us should listen to each other.It is very important.
高级表达：(用as far as I’m concerned和形式主语改写上面的句子)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：①Parents should listen more to their children so that they can understand them better and find it easier to narrow the generation gap.
②Listening more to their students, teachers can meet their needs better, and develop a better relationship with them.
③As far as I’m concerned, it’s very important for each of us to listen to each other.
妙笔成篇
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Good_afternoon,_everyone，
The_topic_of_my_speech_today_is_“Being_a_Good_Listener”．
Good listening can always show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship.
Parents should listen more to their children so that they can understand them better and find it easier to narrow the generation gap.Listening more to their students, teachers can meet their needs better, and develop a better relationship with them.Students should listen more to their classmates, and thus they will help and learn from each other, and promote friendship.
As far as I’m concerned, it’s very important for each of us to listen to each other.Show your respect to others.In a word, good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.
Thank_you_for_your_listening!_
A卷 [学生用书P129(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．The doctor advised my father ____________(stop) smoking; it was harmful to his health.
答案：to stop
2．They were heard ____________(sing) a song.
答案：to sing
3．We saw the pupils ____________(sweep) the floor we passed by.
答案：sweeping
4．He is the only one of the students who ____________(elect)．
答案：was elected
5．A large number of students in our class ____________(be) girls.
答案：are
6．Alice, together with two boys, ____________(punish) for having broken the rule.
答案：was punished
7．The police ____________(search) for the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.
答案：were searching
8．This is one of the most interesting questions that ____________(ask)．
答案：have been asked
9．He told me ____________(finish) my homework as soon as possible.
答案：to finish
10．They are allowed ____________(talk) in the classroom after class.
答案：to talk
阅读理解
The Sydney Opera House is a very famous building in the world.It has become Sydney’s best-known landmark and international symbol.The Opera House with a “sailing roof” was designed by a famous Danish architect(丹麦建筑师), Utzon.The base for the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished.Utzon spent four years designing the Opera House.In 1962, the designs were finalized(定稿) and the construction began.In 1967, they started the decoration inside.It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ officially opened it on October 20th, 1973.
The Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and was paid for by the public.6，225 square meters of glass was used to build it.The Opera House includes 1，000 rooms.It is 185 meters long and 120 meters wide.The building’s roof sections weigh about 15 tons.Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200，000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it.
The Opera House reaches out into the harbour (港湾)．It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a strong sense of beauty.
【解题导语】 文章介绍了悉尼歌剧院的历史和建设情况。
1．The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from ________．
A．America B．Australia
C．England D．Denmark
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句 “The Opera House with a ‘sailing roof’ was designed by a famous Danish architect(丹麦建筑师), Utzon.” 可知， 设计师来自丹麦， 故D正确。
2．Building the Sydney Opera House lasted ________．
A．from 1959 to 1973
B．from 1962 to 1973
C．from 1959 to 1967
D．from 1962 to 1967
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的 “The base for the building was started in 1959...It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House.” 可知， 悉尼歌剧院的建设是从1959开始，1973年建成， 故 A 正确。
3．________ paid for the cost of the building of the Sydney Opera House.
A．Utzon
B．The public
C．Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ
D．The government
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 “The Sydney Opera House cost around$100 million and was paid for by the public.” 可知， 悉尼歌剧院的建设费用是由公众出的。
4．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Sailing Roof
B．Travelling in Sydney
C．The Sydney Opera House
D．The Opening of the Opera House
C 解析：标题归纳题。文章介绍了悉尼歌剧院的历史和建设情况。
完形填空
There was a temple, in front of which stood an ancient banyan(菩提树)．One __1__morning, a monk got up to __2__ the courtyard and noticed the fallen leaves were everywhere.He couldn’t help worrying and stared at the tree to __3__．Suddenly he dropped the broom and rushed to his master’s room.He knocked at the door to request for __4__．
When the master caught sight of his worried __5__， he thought something must have taken place.He asked with __6__， “Why are you in a panic？”
The young monk was full of __7__ and questioned, “Master, you persuade us to struggle to __8__ our moral character and grasp the truth.However, even though I learn them well, it is hard to avoid __9__．Till then, aren’t we just like the leaves in autumn or the deadwood in winter？And we will be buried by a handful of soil？”
Having heard it, the master pointed at the banyan and __10__ to him.“There is no __11__ to worry about it.With winds blowing hard and the snow falling down heavily, the leaves in autumn and the deadwood in winter will climb back to the trees __12__ and become the flowers in spring and grow up into the leaves in summer.”
“Why don’t I see it？”
“The __13__ is that there isn’t any view in your heart, so you can’t see the bloom.”
Facing the dancing leaves and __14__ they will be in bloom, you need to be optimistic.There are always some miseries which may __15__you when you are unprepared, but we don’t need to worry for the __16__ of this day.
Treat life with the attitude of optimism, because it can not only __17__ the pain and misfortune, but also bring a kind of __18__ mood to you.As long as the __19__ is in the heart, the paths full of the sweet smell of flowers are __20__．
1．A.spring B．summer
C．autumn D．winter
C 解析：从后面的句子“noticed the fallen leaves were everywhere” 可知， 是秋天， 选择C项。
2．A.take up B．make up
C．bring up D．clean up
D 解析：take up“占据， 拿起， 开始学习”； make up“组成， 化妆， 弥补”； bring up“养育， 培养”； clean up“打扫”。一个和尚去扫院子， 选择D项。
3．A.sign B．sigh
C．admire D．cheer
B 解析：sign“标志”； sigh“叹气”； admire“敬佩”； cheer“欢呼”。他忍不住担心起来， 看着树叹气， 选择B项。
4．A.interview B．invitation
C．arrangement D．description
A 解析：interview“面试， 采访”； invitation“邀请”； arrangement“安排”； description“描述”。他敲住持的门要求和他面谈， 选择A项。
5．A.expression B．impression
C．attitude D．behavior
A 解析：expression“表情”； impression“印象”； attitude“态度”； behavior“行为”。住持看见他脸上的担心的表情， 选择A项。
6．A.excitement B．anger
C．concern D．courage
C 解析：excitement“兴奋”； anger“愤怒”； concern“关心”； courage“勇气”。他关心的问， 你怎么这么害怕， 选择C项。
7．A.doubt B．pride
C．respect D．enthusiasm
A 解析：doubt“怀疑”； pride“骄傲”； respect“尊敬”； enthusiasm“热情”。年轻和尚充满了疑虑， 选择A项。
8．A.change B．develop
C．show D．discover
B 解析：change“改变”； develop“发展”； show“展示”； discover“发现”。住持， 你说服我们努力发展个人的道德， 追求真理， 选择B项。
9．A.danger B．death
C．growth D．accident
B 解析：danger“危险”； death“死亡”； growth“成长”； accident“事故”。即使我们学得很好， 也很难避免死亡， 选择B项。
10．A.announced B．suggested
C．explained D．declared
C 解析：announce“宣布”； suggest“建议”； explain“解释”； declare“宣布”。住持指着菩提树向他解释， 选择C项。
11．A.wonder B．choice
C．use D．need
D 解析：wonder“奇迹”； choice“选择”； use“使用”； need“需要”。没有必要担心。There is no need to do sth.“没有必要做……”， 选择D项。
12．A.quickly B．silently
C．badly D．worriedly
B 解析：quickly“快地”； silently“沉默地”； badly“坏地”； worriedly“担心地”。秋天的树叶和冬天的枯树会悄悄地爬上树， 选择B项。
13．A.result B．answer
C．reason D．course
C 解析：从前面的问题“Why don’t I see it？” 可知回答的是原因， 选择C项。
14．A.imagining B．realizing
C．demanding D．designing
A 解析：imagine“想象”； realize“意识到”； demand“要求”； design“设计”。面对飞舞的落叶， 想象它们将来会茂盛， 选择A项。
15．A.relieve B．occupy
C．strike D．abandon
C 解析：relieve“释放， 缓解”； occupy“占据”； strike“敲打， 侵袭”； abandon“放弃”。可能有一些苦难在你没有准备的时候就侵袭了你， 选择C项。
16．A.beginning B．arrival
C．harm D．dream
B 解析：但你不必担心这天的到来， 选择B项。
17．A.agree B．dissolve
C．compare D．choose
B 解析：agree“同意”； dissolve“消除； 解决”； compare“对比”； choose“选择”。用乐观的态度对待人生， 因为它们不仅可以解决痛苦和不幸， 选择B项。
18．A.disappointed B．puzzled
C．satisfied D．left
C 解析：也会给你带来满足的情绪， 选择C项。
19．A.environment B．view
C．point D．sight
B 解析：从前面的句子“The ______ is that there isn’t any view in your heart, so you can’t see the bloom.” 可知选择B项。
20．A.somewhere B．everywhere
C．somehow D．anyhow
B 解析：只要心中有风景， 充满花香的道路到处都是， 选择B项。
B卷 [学生用书P131(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
PRINT PRODUCTION MANAGER WANTED
A famous printing company, now well established in the UK and in the Far East, wishes to set up a manufacturing base in Europe. An experienced manager, responsible to the Production Director, is required to assist in setting up the department and will then take charge of the day-to-day work.
The successful applicant will have had experience of modern methods and machines especially in the printing, multicolour work and finishing processes, he/she will have had at least three years’ experience in cost-effective management. A good working knowledge of English is essential.
We offer excellent pay and prospects, with 4 weeks’ holiday a year plus public holidays, a company car, and a company pension scheme(养老金制度)．
Interviews will be arranged in the nearest city to the applicant’s home.
Write, with CV, to the Personnel Manager, Box 32507, Daily News, Kemsworth Street, Comston. United Kingdom SG186 37AH.
ASSISTANT PRINT PRODUCTION MANAGER
An internationally recognized printing company is seeking to set up a manufacturing plant in Europe.
We are appointing an assistant (male or female) to our Print Production Manager.
The job-holder will carry out duties involving the buying of paper and of finishing equipment, will liaise (联络) with the supervisors of the various production lines, and will assist the Production Manager.
At least three years’ experience on one or more lines as well as supervisory experience is needed.
A working knowledge of English is required to communicate with colleagues in the UK.
We offer excellent pay, prospects, holidays, pension scheme, sick pay, etc.
Write to the Manager, Box 3526. Broad Street, Northby, Millshire BK 57PX.
【解题导语】 本文是由两篇广告组成，是两家印刷公司所做的广告，广告中说明了工作的内容、对申请者的要求、工作待遇以及联系方式等情况。
1．Both the printing companies ________．
A．are well-known all over the world
B．require at least three years’ experience
C．offer excellent pay and sick pay
D．prefer to hire a man manager
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一个广告下面第二段中的“...he/she will have had at least three years’ experience...”和第二个广告下面第四段“At least three years’ experience on one or more lines as well as supervisory experience is needed.”可知，这两家印刷公司都要求申请者至少有三年的相关工作经验。故选B。
2．According to the first advertisement, the applicant living in a small village will ________．
A．get in touch with the Personnel Manager by telephone
B．get the result on TV
C．be interviewed in a city
D．write to Box 3526 to get more information about this job
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一个广告下面第四段“Interviews will be arranged in the nearest city to the applicant’s home.”可知，第一个广告要求住在小村庄的申请者到离他最近的城市去参加面试。故选C。
3．We can infer from the two advertisements that ________．
A．the companies want to do business in Europe and the Far East
B．cars are necessary for the successful applicants
C．the companies haven’t got telephones to save money
D．applicants should write to the company first
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一个广告最后一段和第二个广告最后一段可推断出，申请者要想申请广告中的职位，必须先向这家公司写信。故选D。
B
I once thought that outer beauty is the only factor to become a great person.When I was young, I read many kinds of books, most of which described characters who are handsome or beautiful.So I think that being beautiful is the only way to become a success.
As I grew up, the story of my best friend made me realize that outer beauty was not so important to make a person successful.She is so beautiful a girl that every classmate liked to chat with her, but she was very arrogant(傲慢)．In her opinion, she could get all she wanted because of her beauty, but all of her friends left her one by one! Only then did she come to know the importance of the beauty in a person’s heart, which changed her attitude and she made friends again.
Turning on TV, we can see many advertisements, most of which seem to give us a feeling that, physical attractiveness is the most important thing.There_seems_to_be_a_boom_in_plastic_surgery.It is surprising that more and more people, especially girls and women, try it like the first man-made beauty in China, Hao Lulu.It is a common sense that attractive people can easily find work.Most good looking guys, usually get higher scores in the job interviews.But, what is real beauty? I want to say that is inner beauty because those who have beauty in their soul are really beautiful persons.
As is known, the beauty judged with eyes is temporary, so we should concentrate on inner beauty.And if we make the efforts to make our minds beautiful, we’ll live a happier life.
【解题导语】 作者受小说的影响， 非常重视外在美， 以为只有漂亮才能成为一个成功的人， 这也正是整容手术越来越繁荣的原因， 而朋友的经历使作者深刻地认识到， 内在美才是真正的美。
4．Why did the author want to have a good appearance when she was young?
A．Because she wanted to be one of the characters in the book.
B．Because she wanted to get higher scores in the job interviews.
C．Because she wanted to follow the example of her friend.
D．Because the successful characters in the books she read were attractive.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知作者之所以希望变得漂亮， 是因为小时候爱读书， 而书中描写的男女主人公都很有魅力， 所以自己也想拥有漂亮的外表， 故选D项。
5．Why did the writer refer to her friend’s story?
A．To show how important outer beauty is.
B．To show how terrible to be a beautiful girl.
C．To show the importance of the beauty in a person’s heart.
D．To show how beautiful her friend was.
C 解析：推理判断题。文章第一段作者竖起了靶子， 早些时候认为外在美是成功的唯一因素， 第二段举例反证它的错误， 引出作者的观点， 外在美是暂时的， 它不是一个人成功的关键因素， 故选C项。
6．What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean?
A．A large number of people pay attention to outer beauty.
B．Surgery is becoming more and more popular.
C．More people can afford the price of doing plastic surgery.
D．The living standard has been improved over the past years.
A 解析：句意理解题。下文对这一句话作了解释， 越来越多的人为了追求外在美， 像中国第一位人造美女郝璐璐那样做了整容手术， 可知很多人注重自己的外在美， 故选A项。
7．Which of the following covers the passage best?
A．How do attractive persons become successful?
B．Inner beauty is the real beauty.
C．The key factor to find a good job is being attractive.
D．Plastic surgery is the best way to make a person more beautiful.
B 解析：主旨大意题。通过全文尤其是最后一段可知作者认为内在美才是真正的美， 故选B项。
C
As a child，Sue Hendrickson loved to look for buried treasure.She would also walk along streets，looking at the ground and hoping to find interesting things.
One day，Hendrickson visited an amber mine.One piece of amber had an insect in it，and a miner told her that it was 23 million years old.At that moment，Hendrickson knew that she wanted to search for fossils(化石)．
In 1990，she traveled to South Dakota with a team of scientists looking for dinosaur bones.The team’s car broke down.When the others went to get the car fixed，Hendrickson and her dog stayed behind and went for a walk.On her walk，Hendrickson saw some bones on the ground and then looked up.There，in the high area of rock，was a huge dinosaur skeleton(骨骼)！The group uncovered the biggest，most complete skeleton of a Tyrannosaurus rex(霸王龙) that had ever been found.The T．rex was named “Sue” after its discoverer.
This was not Hendrickson’s only adventure.Two years later，she dove with scientists to explore a sunken ship.It was a Spanish trading ship from the 1600s.At it，the scientists found hundreds of huge stone bowls and more than 400 gold and silver coins.
Hendrickson has plans for more adventures.She wants to look for more dinosaur bones and hopes to find a woolly mammoth(长毛象)skeleton. Often，Hendrickson travels to The Field Museum in Chicago，Illinois，her hometown.That is where Sue the T．rex is on display.Sue Hendrickson likes to visit Sue the dinosaur whenever she can.
【解题导语】 本文是记叙文。Hendrickson是个探险家，她发现了世界上迄今为止最大的霸王龙化石。
8．Hendrickson found Sue the T．rex________．
A．while walking her dog
B．with the help of her dog
C．when waiting for a car repair
D．along with a group of scientists
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的内容可知，Hendrickson在等待修车的过程中发现了霸王龙化石。
9．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Hendrickson wants to bring woolly mammoths back to life.
B．Hendrickson spends most of her life in her hometown.
C．Hendrickson prefers research work to adventures.
D．Hendrickson has a deep love for Sue the T．rex.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Sue Hendrickson likes to visit Sue the dinosaur whenever she can.可知，Hendrickson非常钟爱这个霸王龙化石。
10．Which word can best describe Hendrickson?
A．Smart. B．Quiet.
C．Funny. D．Adventurous.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Hendrickson has plans for more adventures.以及全文对她多次探险经历的描述可知，Hendrickson是个爱冒险的人。
书面表达
假如你是王明， 你将代表学校参加郴州市中学生英语演讲比赛。演讲的题目是 We should help parents do housework，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。
写作要点：
现象
你常做的家务
你的体会和看法
许多学生
懒惰， 不愿
做家务
◆ 整理床铺
◆ 浇花
◆ 打扫房间
◆ 倒垃圾
◆ ……
……
(至少两点)
注意：1.短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息， 并可适当发挥；
2．100词左右， 开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
参考词汇： 家庭杂务 chores；整理床铺 make the bed；浇花 water flowers；倒垃圾 take out the trash
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning! I’m Wang Ming.____________________________________________ _
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Ladies_and_gentlemen,_
Good_morning!_I’m_Wang_Ming. It’s my honor to give you a speech.My topic is “We should help parents do housework”．Now many students are too lazy to do housework.But I think we should help parents do some housework because they are busy with their work and tired after work.I often help my parents do many chores.In the morning, I make the bed and water flowers.They are relaxing and interesting.In the evening, I often clean the room and take out the trash.When I see the tidy room, I feel proud of myself.My parents are pleased with me.I think it’s our duty to help our parents with some chores.
课件64张PPT。Unit 3 Back to the past本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
A卷 [学生用书P129(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．The doctor advised my father ____________(stop) smoking; it was harmful to his health.
答案：to stop
2．They were heard ____________(sing) a song.
答案：to sing
3．We saw the pupils ____________(sweep) the floor we passed by.
答案：sweeping
4．He is the only one of the students who ____________(elect)．
答案：was elected
5．A large number of students in our class ____________(be) girls.
答案：are
6．Alice, together with two boys, ____________(punish) for having broken the rule.
答案：was punished
7．The police ____________(search) for the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.
答案：were searching
8．This is one of the most interesting questions that ____________(ask)．
答案：have been asked
9．He told me ____________(finish) my homework as soon as possible.
答案：to finish
10．They are allowed ____________(talk) in the classroom after class.
答案：to talk
阅读理解
The Sydney Opera House is a very famous building in the world.It has become Sydney’s best-known landmark and international symbol.The Opera House with a “sailing roof” was designed by a famous Danish architect(丹麦建筑师), Utzon.The base for the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished.Utzon spent four years designing the Opera House.In 1962, the designs were finalized(定稿) and the construction began.In 1967, they started the decoration inside.It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ officially opened it on October 20th, 1973.
The Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and was paid for by the public.6，225 square meters of glass was used to build it.The Opera House includes 1，000 rooms.It is 185 meters long and 120 meters wide.The building’s roof sections weigh about 15 tons.Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200，000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it.
The Opera House reaches out into the harbour (港湾)．It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a strong sense of beauty.
【解题导语】 文章介绍了悉尼歌剧院的历史和建设情况。
1．The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from ________．
A．America B．Australia
C．England D．Denmark
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句 “The Opera House with a ‘sailing roof’ was designed by a famous Danish architect(丹麦建筑师), Utzon.” 可知， 设计师来自丹麦， 故D正确。
2．Building the Sydney Opera House lasted ________．
A．from 1959 to 1973
B．from 1962 to 1973
C．from 1959 to 1967
D．from 1962 to 1967
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的 “The base for the building was started in 1959...It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House.” 可知， 悉尼歌剧院的建设是从1959开始，1973年建成， 故 A 正确。
3．________ paid for the cost of the building of the Sydney Opera House.
A．Utzon
B．The public
C．Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ
D．The government
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 “The Sydney Opera House cost around$100 million and was paid for by the public.” 可知， 悉尼歌剧院的建设费用是由公众出的。
4．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Sailing Roof
B．Travelling in Sydney
C．The Sydney Opera House
D．The Opening of the Opera House
C 解析：标题归纳题。文章介绍了悉尼歌剧院的历史和建设情况。
完形填空
There was a temple, in front of which stood an ancient banyan(菩提树)．One __1__morning, a monk got up to __2__ the courtyard and noticed the fallen leaves were everywhere.He couldn’t help worrying and stared at the tree to __3__．Suddenly he dropped the broom and rushed to his master’s room.He knocked at the door to request for __4__．
When the master caught sight of his worried __5__， he thought something must have taken place.He asked with __6__， “Why are you in a panic？”
The young monk was full of __7__ and questioned, “Master, you persuade us to struggle to __8__ our moral character and grasp the truth.However, even though I learn them well, it is hard to avoid __9__．Till then, aren’t we just like the leaves in autumn or the deadwood in winter？And we will be buried by a handful of soil？”
Having heard it, the master pointed at the banyan and __10__ to him.“There is no __11__ to worry about it.With winds blowing hard and the snow falling down heavily, the leaves in autumn and the deadwood in winter will climb back to the trees __12__ and become the flowers in spring and grow up into the leaves in summer.”
“Why don’t I see it？”
“The __13__ is that there isn’t any view in your heart, so you can’t see the bloom.”
Facing the dancing leaves and __14__ they will be in bloom, you need to be optimistic.There are always some miseries which may __15__you when you are unprepared, but we don’t need to worry for the __16__ of this day.
Treat life with the attitude of optimism, because it can not only __17__ the pain and misfortune, but also bring a kind of __18__ mood to you.As long as the __19__ is in the heart, the paths full of the sweet smell of flowers are __20__．
1．A.spring B．summer
C．autumn D．winter
C 解析：从后面的句子“noticed the fallen leaves were everywhere” 可知， 是秋天， 选择C项。
2．A.take up B．make up
C．bring up D．clean up
D 解析：take up“占据， 拿起， 开始学习”； make up“组成， 化妆， 弥补”； bring up“养育， 培养”； clean up“打扫”。一个和尚去扫院子， 选择D项。
3．A.sign B．sigh
C．admire D．cheer
B 解析：sign“标志”； sigh“叹气”； admire“敬佩”； cheer“欢呼”。他忍不住担心起来， 看着树叹气， 选择B项。
4．A.interview B．invitation
C．arrangement D．description
A 解析：interview“面试， 采访”； invitation“邀请”； arrangement“安排”； description“描述”。他敲住持的门要求和他面谈， 选择A项。
5．A.expression B．impression
C．attitude D．behavior
A 解析：expression“表情”； impression“印象”； attitude“态度”； behavior“行为”。住持看见他脸上的担心的表情， 选择A项。
6．A.excitement B．anger
C．concern D．courage
C 解析：excitement“兴奋”； anger“愤怒”； concern“关心”； courage“勇气”。他关心的问， 你怎么这么害怕， 选择C项。
7．A.doubt B．pride
C．respect D．enthusiasm
A 解析：doubt“怀疑”； pride“骄傲”； respect“尊敬”； enthusiasm“热情”。年轻和尚充满了疑虑， 选择A项。
8．A.change B．develop
C．show D．discover
B 解析：change“改变”； develop“发展”； show“展示”； discover“发现”。住持， 你说服我们努力发展个人的道德， 追求真理， 选择B项。
9．A.danger B．death
C．growth D．accident
B 解析：danger“危险”； death“死亡”； growth“成长”； accident“事故”。即使我们学得很好， 也很难避免死亡， 选择B项。
10．A.announced B．suggested
C．explained D．declared
C 解析：announce“宣布”； suggest“建议”； explain“解释”； declare“宣布”。住持指着菩提树向他解释， 选择C项。
11．A.wonder B．choice
C．use D．need
D 解析：wonder“奇迹”； choice“选择”； use“使用”； need“需要”。没有必要担心。There is no need to do sth.“没有必要做……”， 选择D项。
12．A.quickly B．silently
C．badly D．worriedly
B 解析：quickly“快地”； silently“沉默地”； badly“坏地”； worriedly“担心地”。秋天的树叶和冬天的枯树会悄悄地爬上树， 选择B项。
13．A.result B．answer
C．reason D．course
C 解析：从前面的问题“Why don’t I see it？” 可知回答的是原因， 选择C项。
14．A.imagining B．realizing
C．demanding D．designing
A 解析：imagine“想象”； realize“意识到”； demand“要求”； design“设计”。面对飞舞的落叶， 想象它们将来会茂盛， 选择A项。
15．A.relieve B．occupy
C．strike D．abandon
C 解析：relieve“释放， 缓解”； occupy“占据”； strike“敲打， 侵袭”； abandon“放弃”。可能有一些苦难在你没有准备的时候就侵袭了你， 选择C项。
16．A.beginning B．arrival
C．harm D．dream
B 解析：但你不必担心这天的到来， 选择B项。
17．A.agree B．dissolve
C．compare D．choose
B 解析：agree“同意”； dissolve“消除； 解决”； compare“对比”； choose“选择”。用乐观的态度对待人生， 因为它们不仅可以解决痛苦和不幸， 选择B项。
18．A.disappointed B．puzzled
C．satisfied D．left
C 解析：也会给你带来满足的情绪， 选择C项。
19．A.environment B．view
C．point D．sight
B 解析：从前面的句子“The ______ is that there isn’t any view in your heart, so you can’t see the bloom.” 可知选择B项。
20．A.somewhere B．everywhere
C．somehow D．anyhow
B 解析：只要心中有风景， 充满花香的道路到处都是， 选择B项。
B卷 [学生用书P131(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
PRINT PRODUCTION MANAGER WANTED
A famous printing company, now well established in the UK and in the Far East, wishes to set up a manufacturing base in Europe. An experienced manager, responsible to the Production Director, is required to assist in setting up the department and will then take charge of the day-to-day work.
The successful applicant will have had experience of modern methods and machines especially in the printing, multicolour work and finishing processes, he/she will have had at least three years’ experience in cost-effective management. A good working knowledge of English is essential.
We offer excellent pay and prospects, with 4 weeks’ holiday a year plus public holidays, a company car, and a company pension scheme(养老金制度)．
Interviews will be arranged in the nearest city to the applicant’s home.
Write, with CV, to the Personnel Manager, Box 32507, Daily News, Kemsworth Street, Comston. United Kingdom SG186 37AH.
ASSISTANT PRINT PRODUCTION MANAGER
An internationally recognized printing company is seeking to set up a manufacturing plant in Europe.
We are appointing an assistant (male or female) to our Print Production Manager.
The job-holder will carry out duties involving the buying of paper and of finishing equipment, will liaise (联络) with the supervisors of the various production lines, and will assist the Production Manager.
At least three years’ experience on one or more lines as well as supervisory experience is needed.
A working knowledge of English is required to communicate with colleagues in the UK.
We offer excellent pay, prospects, holidays, pension scheme, sick pay, etc.
Write to the Manager, Box 3526. Broad Street, Northby, Millshire BK 57PX.
【解题导语】 本文是由两篇广告组成，是两家印刷公司所做的广告，广告中说明了工作的内容、对申请者的要求、工作待遇以及联系方式等情况。
1．Both the printing companies ________．
A．are well-known all over the world
B．require at least three years’ experience
C．offer excellent pay and sick pay
D．prefer to hire a man manager
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一个广告下面第二段中的“...he/she will have had at least three years’ experience...”和第二个广告下面第四段“At least three years’ experience on one or more lines as well as supervisory experience is needed.”可知，这两家印刷公司都要求申请者至少有三年的相关工作经验。故选B。
2．According to the first advertisement, the applicant living in a small village will ________．
A．get in touch with the Personnel Manager by telephone
B．get the result on TV
C．be interviewed in a city
D．write to Box 3526 to get more information about this job
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一个广告下面第四段“Interviews will be arranged in the nearest city to the applicant’s home.”可知，第一个广告要求住在小村庄的申请者到离他最近的城市去参加面试。故选C。
3．We can infer from the two advertisements that ________．
A．the companies want to do business in Europe and the Far East
B．cars are necessary for the successful applicants
C．the companies haven’t got telephones to save money
D．applicants should write to the company first
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一个广告最后一段和第二个广告最后一段可推断出，申请者要想申请广告中的职位，必须先向这家公司写信。故选D。
B
I once thought that outer beauty is the only factor to become a great person.When I was young, I read many kinds of books, most of which described characters who are handsome or beautiful.So I think that being beautiful is the only way to become a success.
As I grew up, the story of my best friend made me realize that outer beauty was not so important to make a person successful.She is so beautiful a girl that every classmate liked to chat with her, but she was very arrogant(傲慢)．In her opinion, she could get all she wanted because of her beauty, but all of her friends left her one by one! Only then did she come to know the importance of the beauty in a person’s heart, which changed her attitude and she made friends again.
Turning on TV, we can see many advertisements, most of which seem to give us a feeling that, physical attractiveness is the most important thing.There_seems_to_be_a_boom_in_plastic_surgery.It is surprising that more and more people, especially girls and women, try it like the first man-made beauty in China, Hao Lulu.It is a common sense that attractive people can easily find work.Most good looking guys, usually get higher scores in the job interviews.But, what is real beauty? I want to say that is inner beauty because those who have beauty in their soul are really beautiful persons.
As is known, the beauty judged with eyes is temporary, so we should concentrate on inner beauty.And if we make the efforts to make our minds beautiful, we’ll live a happier life.
【解题导语】 作者受小说的影响， 非常重视外在美， 以为只有漂亮才能成为一个成功的人， 这也正是整容手术越来越繁荣的原因， 而朋友的经历使作者深刻地认识到， 内在美才是真正的美。
4．Why did the author want to have a good appearance when she was young?
A．Because she wanted to be one of the characters in the book.
B．Because she wanted to get higher scores in the job interviews.
C．Because she wanted to follow the example of her friend.
D．Because the successful characters in the books she read were attractive.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知作者之所以希望变得漂亮， 是因为小时候爱读书， 而书中描写的男女主人公都很有魅力， 所以自己也想拥有漂亮的外表， 故选D项。
5．Why did the writer refer to her friend’s story?
A．To show how important outer beauty is.
B．To show how terrible to be a beautiful girl.
C．To show the importance of the beauty in a person’s heart.
D．To show how beautiful her friend was.
C 解析：推理判断题。文章第一段作者竖起了靶子， 早些时候认为外在美是成功的唯一因素， 第二段举例反证它的错误， 引出作者的观点， 外在美是暂时的， 它不是一个人成功的关键因素， 故选C项。
6．What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean?
A．A large number of people pay attention to outer beauty.
B．Surgery is becoming more and more popular.
C．More people can afford the price of doing plastic surgery.
D．The living standard has been improved over the past years.
A 解析：句意理解题。下文对这一句话作了解释， 越来越多的人为了追求外在美， 像中国第一位人造美女郝璐璐那样做了整容手术， 可知很多人注重自己的外在美， 故选A项。
7．Which of the following covers the passage best?
A．How do attractive persons become successful?
B．Inner beauty is the real beauty.
C．The key factor to find a good job is being attractive.
D．Plastic surgery is the best way to make a person more beautiful.
B 解析：主旨大意题。通过全文尤其是最后一段可知作者认为内在美才是真正的美， 故选B项。
C
As a child，Sue Hendrickson loved to look for buried treasure.She would also walk along streets，looking at the ground and hoping to find interesting things.
One day，Hendrickson visited an amber mine.One piece of amber had an insect in it，and a miner told her that it was 23 million years old.At that moment，Hendrickson knew that she wanted to search for fossils(化石)．
In 1990，she traveled to South Dakota with a team of scientists looking for dinosaur bones.The team’s car broke down.When the others went to get the car fixed，Hendrickson and her dog stayed behind and went for a walk.On her walk，Hendrickson saw some bones on the ground and then looked up.There，in the high area of rock，was a huge dinosaur skeleton(骨骼)！The group uncovered the biggest，most complete skeleton of a Tyrannosaurus rex(霸王龙) that had ever been found.The T．rex was named “Sue” after its discoverer.
This was not Hendrickson’s only adventure.Two years later，she dove with scientists to explore a sunken ship.It was a Spanish trading ship from the 1600s.At it，the scientists found hundreds of huge stone bowls and more than 400 gold and silver coins.
Hendrickson has plans for more adventures.She wants to look for more dinosaur bones and hopes to find a woolly mammoth(长毛象)skeleton. Often，Hendrickson travels to The Field Museum in Chicago，Illinois，her hometown.That is where Sue the T．rex is on display.Sue Hendrickson likes to visit Sue the dinosaur whenever she can.
【解题导语】 本文是记叙文。Hendrickson是个探险家，她发现了世界上迄今为止最大的霸王龙化石。
8．Hendrickson found Sue the T．rex________．
A．while walking her dog
B．with the help of her dog
C．when waiting for a car repair
D．along with a group of scientists
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的内容可知，Hendrickson在等待修车的过程中发现了霸王龙化石。
9．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Hendrickson wants to bring woolly mammoths back to life.
B．Hendrickson spends most of her life in her hometown.
C．Hendrickson prefers research work to adventures.
D．Hendrickson has a deep love for Sue the T．rex.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Sue Hendrickson likes to visit Sue the dinosaur whenever she can.可知，Hendrickson非常钟爱这个霸王龙化石。
10．Which word can best describe Hendrickson?
A．Smart. B．Quiet.
C．Funny. D．Adventurous.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Hendrickson has plans for more adventures.以及全文对她多次探险经历的描述可知，Hendrickson是个爱冒险的人。
书面表达
假如你是王明， 你将代表学校参加郴州市中学生英语演讲比赛。演讲的题目是 We should help parents do housework，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。
写作要点：
现象
你常做的家务
你的体会和看法
许多学生
懒惰， 不愿
做家务
◆ 整理床铺
◆ 浇花
◆ 打扫房间
◆ 倒垃圾
◆ ……
……
(至少两点)
注意：1.短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息， 并可适当发挥；
2．100词左右， 开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
参考词汇： 家庭杂务 chores；整理床铺 make the bed；浇花 water flowers；倒垃圾 take out the trash
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning! I’m Wang Ming.____________________________________________ _
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Ladies_and_gentlemen,_
Good_morning!_I’m_Wang_Ming. It’s my honor to give you a speech.My topic is “We should help parents do housework”．Now many students are too lazy to do housework.But I think we should help parents do some housework because they are busy with their work and tired after work.I often help my parents do many chores.In the morning, I make the bed and water flowers.They are relaxing and interesting.In the evening, I often clean the room and take out the trash.When I see the tidy room, I feel proud of myself.My parents are pleased with me.I think it’s our duty to help our parents with some chores.
[学生用书P75]
重点单词
1．found vt. 兴建， 创建
2．erupt vi. (火山等)爆发
3．expression n. 表达； 表情， 神色
express vt. 表示， 表达
4．decorate vt. 装饰， 装潢
decoration n. 装饰
5．ceremony n. 仪式， 典礼
6．educate vt. 教育
education n. 教育
7．gradually adv. 渐渐地， 逐渐地
gradual adj. 逐渐的， 逐步的； 平缓的，
不陡的
8．ruin n. 废墟； 毁坏
vt. 破坏； 毁灭
(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟
come/go/fall to ruin
毁灭； 灭亡； 崩溃
bring...to ruin 使……毁灭； 使……没落；使……破产
(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己； 自取灭亡
ruin one’s health/fame/future/pleasure
毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途/好心情
9．remains n. 遗物， 遗迹， 遗骸
(1)remain vi. 剩下；仍然是；有待于
sth. remains to be done
某事有待于被做
It remains to be seen whether...
是否……还有待于观察。
(2)remaining adj. 剩余的；留下的(只作前置定语)
10．beneath prep. 在……之下
11．complain vi. 抱怨
(1)complain to sb. of/about sth.
向某人抱怨某事
complain (to sb.) that...
抱怨……
(2)complaint n. 抱怨， 牢骚， 投诉
a complaint letter 投诉信
12．solution n． 解决办法， 解答
13．judge n. 法官， 审判员； 裁判员
v. 判断； 裁决
(1)judge by/from 从……判断， 按照……判断
(2)judg(e)ment n. 判断(力); 见识； 裁判；评价
in one’s judgement 依某人看来， 按某人的看法
14．unfortunate adj. 不幸的， 遗憾的
(1)unfortunately adv.不幸地
fortunately adv. 幸运地
(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的
15．destroy vt. 毁坏， 摧毁
destruction n. 破坏
destructive adj. 毁灭性的
16．wealthy adj. 富有的， 富裕的
wealth n. 财富； 财产
17．explode vi. 爆炸
explosion n. 爆炸
explosive adj. 爆发性的； 爆发的
18．declare vt. 宣布， 宣称
declaration n. 宣布； 布告； 宣言
19．memorial n. 纪念馆， 纪念碑
adj. 纪念的
memory n. 记忆(力); 回忆
memorize vt. 记忆； 背诵
20．basis n. 基础； 基准； 原因
basic adj. 基础的
base n. 基地； 根基； 基础
v. 以……为基础
21．poison n. 毒药， 毒物
vt. 下毒， 毒害
poisonous adj. 有毒的
22．cultural adj. 文化的
culture n. 文化
重点短语
1．in_memory_of 纪念
2．no_doubt 无疑， 确实
3．stand_in_one’s_path 阻碍(某人)
4．come_down_with 患(病)
5．take_over 夺取； 接管
6．be_buried_in 被埋在； 专心做
7．turn_out 结果是
8．break_down 分解； (车)抛锚
9．cut_down 砍倒； 削减
10．put_out 扑灭
11．in_good_condition 状态良好
12．carry_out 执行
13．now_that 既然
14．rise_up_against 反抗
15．have_enough_of 受够了
重点句型
1．so位于句首倒装
Many people were buried alive, and so was the city.
【仿写】 钟会喜欢周日去钓鱼， 他的妹妹也如此。
Zhong Hui enjoys going fishing on Sundays, and so_does_his_sister．
2．it作形式主语
It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city...
【仿写】 很显然， 越来越多的学生忽视我们英语学习中的拼写问题。
It_is_obvious_that more and more students pay less attention to spelling in our English learning.
3．sb./sth.is＋v.-ed to do/to have done sth.句型
It is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.
【仿写】 据说他曾在伦敦学习过三年。
He_was_said_to_have_studied in London for three years.
4．with的复合结构
In less than 9 minutes, the ship sank with 1，177 men on board.
【仿写】 由于有如此多的作业要做， Helen不得不熬到深夜。
With_so_much_homework_to_do,_Helen had to stay up very late.
话题写作
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文， 并背诵成文。
1．生活在古代文明社会的人们在世界上建造了许多辉煌的建筑物。(civilization)
2．其中有的已经成为废墟， 有一些今天仍存在。(in ruins；remain)
3．然而， 这些余下的建筑物正在遭受损坏。
4．所以保护好这些文化遗产就非常重要， 因为它们能帮助我们了解过去的历史并且学到很多东西。(it is very important to do sth.)
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One possible version:
People from ancient civilizations built many splendid buildings around the world.Some of them are in ruins, while others remain today.However, many of the remaining structures are being damaged.So, it is very important to protect cultural relics because they can help us learn about the history of the past and we can learn a lot from them.
课件21张PPT。in memory of
no doubt
stand in one’s path
come down with
take over
be buried in
turn out
break down
cut downput out
in good condition
carry out
now that
rise up against
have enough of本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放综合检测[学生用书P137(单独成册)]
(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I believe children have a very pure sense of humor. Well, I would like to share my experiences with you.
The other day when I was out with a friend and her daughter Jane at a restaurant, Jane ordered an apple dessert, which was the most attractive dish in that restaurant. However, when she had a bite of the pie, she shouted loudly, “Mom, why does it look good but tastes like rubber？” My friend was uneasy. Then the waiter gave us another dish.
A child can say funny things. I was at a friend’s home for tea and her son, Mark, wanted her to get up. His mom replied, “I can’t, because my foot has fallen asleep now.” Little Mark then sang a song and asked, “Mom, will it wake up now？” We laughed together.
The other day we were having an interesting conversation over lunch and my friend, an animal activist(积极分子), was arguing with another group member. Her son Tommy suddenly stood up, “Mom, people should never be allowed to shoot extinct animals！” That was funny and the child did manage to turn the argument into a pleasant conversation.
Well, children sometimes really surprise us. I think we can have a lot to learn from them. They can help us understand the simple world through their eyes.
【解题导语】 作者相信孩子有幽默感，通过列举Jane, Mark和Tommy的例子来证明作者的观点，作者认为孩子有时候会说些令人惊讶的话语，我们有时候可以从他们中学到很多。
1．Why did Jane shout loudly in the restaurant?
A．She wanted to make us laugh.
B．She thought her dish was attractive.
C．She wanted another piece of dessert.
D．She didn’t like the flavor of her food.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“when she had a bite of the pie, she shouted loudly，‘Mom, why does it look good but tastes like rubber？’”可知，Jane之所以大叫，是因为甜点的味道像橡胶，味道不好。 故选D。
2．Why did Mark try to sing a song?
A．He wanted to help his mother fall asleep.
B．He was trying to wake up his mother’s foot.
C．He wanted to get some tea to drink.
D．He would like to get some attention.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His mom replied，‘I can’t, because my foot has fallen asleep now.’ Little Mark then sang a song and asked，‘Mom, will it wake up now？’”可知，Mark唱歌是为了唤醒母亲的脚。 故选B。
3．What Tommy said made the whole group________．
A．have a pleasant conversation
B．stop their conversation
C．all argue with him at once
D．stand up and laugh happily
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“‘Mom, people should never be allowed to shoot extinct animals！’ That was funny and the child did manage to turn the argument into a pleasant conversation”可知，Tommy所说的话使大人们的争论变成了愉快的对话。故选A。
4．The author________to show how lovely children are.
A．points out differences
B．gives live examples
C．explains the causes
D．lists common numbers
B 解析：细节理解题。文章中，作者列举了Jane, Mark和Tommy三个例子，向我们展示了可爱的孩子的形象。所以选B。
B
An Announcement
It was a small town which lay by the coast. Most people there lived by catching fish. The hurricanes often struck the area from July to October. Some of the people died on the sea when their boats were blown over by the heavy winds. So they paid much attention to the weather forecast(天气预报). They were afraid to meet with the hurricanes when they were catching fish on the sea.Each of the families had a radio and people always took them with themselves and listened to them at any time.
It was September. A hurricane attacked the town one night. Plenty of trees were pushed over and all the electrics and telephone lines were broken. People couldn’t watch TV, or call their friends, or go to work. To their anger, they couldn’t listen to the weather forecast the Town Radio Station broadcast. The food and fresh water would soon be short and the patients couldn’t be given medical care—no medicine could be carried there. People didn’t know what would happen and they looked anxious.
On the fourth day they read an announcement(通告) on the Town Weekly. It was written, “Recently we have to stop the weather forecast because of the bad weather. We usually get the forecast from the airport. But the roads are all blocked by the fallen trees and stones. Whether or not we’ll be able to broadcast the weather forecast tomorrow depends on the weather! ”
【解题导语】 本文是一则通告， 说明一个小镇发生飓风的一些情况。
5．The people in the town often took radios with themselves because________.
A．they felt lonely when catching fish on the sea and listened to the weather forecast
B．they were interested in the weather forecast
C．they couldn’t watch TV on the sea
D．they hoped to listen to some good news
B 解析：推理判断题。文章介绍这个城镇中的居民多数是渔民， 所以他们非常关心天气情况， 经常随身携带收音机以了解天气情况。
6．The writer wrote the passage mainly to________.
A．describe the people’s normal life there
B．give a news report
C．describe a bad effect of natural disasters
D．warn people to be careful against hurricane
C 解析：主旨大意题。作者通篇都是在讲一个城镇居民打渔与天气的密切关系， 以及一场飓风给他们带来的危险。
7．Reading the announcement, the people were________．
A．encouraged B．happy
C．excited D．disappointed
D 解析：推理判断题。当居民知道由于天气的原因不能再收听天气预报时当然会感到失望的。
C
Every hour spent outdoors each week can reduce a child’s chance of becoming short-sighted by two percent. Children who are short-sighted spend an average of 3.7 fewer hours a week outside compared with those who have normal vision, a study has found.
Short-sightedness runs in families and has also been linked to a host of factors. They include the amount of time spent focusing on near objects and levels of physical activity. But simply spending time out of the house may be enough to protect the eyesight. Being outdoors can reduce the amount of time that children spend in reading or playing computer games, researchers said.
Between 15 and 20 per cent of British people are short-sighted, but the problem is much more serious in parts of East Asia.There, as much as 80 per cent of the population are short-sighted.One study compared children living in different countries. It found that those in Australia had better vision on average than people of the same age in China and Singapore. The Australian group read and achieved as much as those in other countries, but they were found to spend more time outdoors.
Dr. Sherwin, one of the researchers who did the study, said the benefit from being outdoors could be linked to increased UV radiation(紫外线辐射)．Short-sightedness is caused by having longer eyes and some studies have shown that some chemicals affected by UV rays may control the length of the eye. A lack of sunlight could make such chemicals grow too much, he explained.
He said, “It could be caused by not enough UV radiation, and it could also be caused by spending less time looking into the distance or not enough physical activity.”
8．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Children’s short-sightedness can be cured.
B．There are several causes of children’s short-sightedness.
C．Spending more time outdoors can lead to better eyesight.
D．Children who spend more time outdoors are much healthier.
C 解析：主旨大意题。本文主要是关于一项研究的结果， 这项研究表明多花些时间待在户外可以降低儿童患近视的概率， 故选C。
9．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Near objects.
B．Levels of physical activity.
C．Families which have short-sightedness.
D．Some factors linked to short-sightedness.
D 解析：代词指代题。根据画线词前面的“a host of factors”和后面的“...the amount of time spent focusing on near objects and levels of physical activity” 可知， 画线词They是指那些能导致近视的因素。
10．According to Paragraph 3, in the study children in Australia________．
A．achieved less
B．had poorer eyesight
C．stayed outdoors more
D．spent less time reading
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“The Australian group read and achieved as much as those in other countries, but they were found to spend more time outdoors.” 可知应选C。
11．Which of the following is NOT mentioned by Dr. Sherwin as a cause of short-sightedness?
A．Receiving too little UV radiation.
B．Not taking part in enough physical activities.
C．Spending little time looking into the distance.
D．Not eating enough food that is good for our eyesight.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据末段的“He said, ‘It could be caused by...physical activity.’”可知应选D。
D
Have you ever been laughed at by others? Being laughed at is a common fear.But a study found that this fear is not the same around the world.It differs from culture to culture.
People in Finland were the least likely to believe that people laughing in their presence were making fun of them. Less than ten per cent of Finns in the study said they would think that, compared to eighty per cent of people in Thailand.
Some people in the study said they felt unsure of themselves in social situations but hid their feelings of insecurity(不安全)．Others said they avoided social situations where they had been laughed at before.The study found that people in Turkmenistan and Cambodia were more likely to be in the first group.They would hide their feelings of insecurity if they were around other people’s laughter.But people in Iraq, Egypt and Jordan were more likely to try to avoid such situations if they felt they had been laughed at before.
Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact with other people.They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them.But some people worry much more than others.They may have gelotophobia.Gelos is a Greek word.It means laughter.Phobia means fear.This fear of laughter can be truly sad for those who live with it.It can affect how they lead their lives.
In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety researchers from around the world.They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true gelotophobia.Another purpose of the study was to compare the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures.The researchers surveyed more than twenty-two thousand people in forty-two different languages.The findings appeared in the scientific journal Humour.
12．The author asked a question in the first paragraph in order to________．
A．show his/her doubt
B．introduce the topic
C．ask for the answer
D．entertain readers
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可推出， 作者用一个问题开头是为了引出文章的主题， 故选B。
13．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us________．
A．people in different cultures show different fears of being laughed at
B．people in Egypt think people laughing at them are making fun of them
C．people always try to avoid situations where they may be looked down on
D．many people usually try to hide their feelings when being laughed at in strange places
A 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可推出， 本段主要举例介绍了不同文化中的人们对被嘲笑表现出不同的恐惧， 故选A。
14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．People in Thailand like making fun of others.
B．People in Iraq, Egypt and Cambodia often avoided people’s laughter.
C．The study found that people of Finland always made other people laugh.
D．Some people hid their feelings of insecurity if they felt unsure of themselves.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Some people in the study said they felt unsure of themselves in social situations but hid their feelings of insecurity(不安全)．” 可知D项说法正确。
15．According to the passage, shy people often________．
A．live their life with great fear
B．fear that they may hurt others
C．worry much more than others
D．avoid getting in touch with others
D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句话“Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact with other people.” 可知答案为D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your Teen Is Falling Asleep in Class
Teens have a busy morning schedule as they need to wake up and get moving very early in order to catch a bus and get to school by the required time. This means teens need to get their rest the night before or they will be too tired to learn anything at school.16.________
When a teen falls asleep in class, two things happen: he/she misses what is being taught and he/she loses the respect of the teacher. He/She may also receive a consequence(后果) from the school, depending on the classroom discipline(纪律) policy.17.________
To prevent your teen from being sleepy in class, try these three tips：
*Set a time for “lights out” on school nights. This is never be any later than 10 p．m. and preferably 9 p．m.18.________Soft music can be on and used to help calm your teen.
*Help your teen develop a night-time routine that involves activities that slow them down for the end of the day.19.________Turning off the computer and disconnecting from friends and the excitement of the day an hour before bedtime will also help your teen relax.
*20.________This will reinforce(增强) what it feels like to be rested and capable of achieving what he/she wants.
A．What’s worse, they may even fall asleep in class.
B．Taking a bath and reading are two activities that work well.
C．Set a good example and show him/her your love for learning.
D．Point out the positives after your teen has had a good night’s rest.
E．“Lights out” means the computer, television, lights and cell phone should be off.
F．All of these things affect your teen’s academic success and can be avoided.
G．While your teen keeps his/her goals in line with your expectations, he/she may have his/her own goals.
【解题导语】 如果孩子们没有一个良好的作息习惯，那么白天在学校可能会精力不振，甚至会导致在课堂上睡觉。而这些问题都是可以避免的，本文就这个问题给出了三点建议。
16．A 解析：根据前文This means teens need to get...at school.可知紧张的时间表意味着青少年晚上一定要休息好，否则在学校会因疲惫无法学习，说明了作息不好会导致不良后果。浏览选项发现A选项What’s worse, they may even fall asleep in class.与前文联系紧密，以递进语气阐述休息不好可能对青少年产生的更严重的后果。且与后文When a teen falls asleep in class, two things happen中描述的语境也有关联，起到了承上启下的作用。故选A。
17．F 解析：根据语境可知前文青少年作息不好会导致课堂上睡觉的严重后果，而在后文To prevent your teen from being sleepy in class, try these three tips中，作者就如何避免孩子因不良作息导致上课睡觉的问题给出了三个建议。所以青少年作息不好导致课堂上睡觉的问题是可以被解决的。故选F。
18．E 解析：根据Set a time for “lights out” on school nights.可知这一段的大意为“设置一个熄灯时间”，E选项“Lights out”means the computer, television, lights and cell phone should be off.中的短语“Lights out”和这一段内容相符合，故选E。
19．B 解析：根据前文that involves activities that slow them down for the end of the day可知B项Taking a bath and reading are two activities that work well.中的“洗澡和阅读”就是两个能让孩子们从一天的紧张节奏中减缓下来的有效活动，符合语境。
20．D 解析：根据后文This will reinforce(增强) what it feels like to be rested and capable of achieving what he/she wants.可知这将会加强孩子们有一个良好作息的习惯，以及能够达到想要的目的成就感。D项“在孩子睡了一晚好觉后，指出其积极的方面”符合语境。因为指出良好作息的好处后，有利于加强孩子们对正确作息的认同感。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 18 months old, I lost my hearing partly. I’ve lived for 17 years as a person with a hearing aid.However, it has been a long journey to get to __21__ I am today.
I spent the first few years of my childhood in a school for __22__ children. I did so well that the teachers decided to give me a new __23__： several classes a day in a regular elementary school. I didn’t really __24__ I had a hearing problem until I went to that school and saw all these kids __25__ hearing aids. It was the first time I felt __26__ of my hearing problem because I wasn’t like everyone else.
Whenever a classmate in the new school asked me about the thing in my __27__， I would get upset and run away. My mother realized that I was having difficulty __28__ this to the other kids and decided to do something about it. She __29__ my classmates about the hearing problem. I know that this helped kids understand me because I started to make __30__．
But when I started middle school, I felt __31__ ashamed.I really felt that my classmates thought I was stupid.I didn’t __32__ feeling different from them.
I’m going to __33__ James Madison University in the fall, which is an exciting thing for me. I’ll have a __34__ to be in an environment where I don’t know anyone. I like to __35__ my hair down so that it covers my hearing aid.I know that people will __36__ me like any other person and not judge me __37__ they talk to me. And I have much more confidence than before. I don’t have any __38__ in talking about my hearing problem, and __39__ , I would rather have people ask me questions than talk about it behind my __40__.
【解题导语】 因为有听力障碍作者小时候度过了一段艰难时光， 后来逐渐坚强了起来。
21．A.what B．where
C．how D．which
B 解析：get to到达， 后跟宾语从句； where I am today目前水平。
22．A.deaf B．normal
C．clever D．slow
A 解析：由首句中“...I lost my hearing partly”可推知， “我”上的学校是聋哑学校。
23．A.suggestion B．course
C．challenge D．praise
B 解析：“several classes a day in a regular elementary school”解释说明空白处， 此处应为课程之意， 故选B。
24．A.know B．recognize
C．expect D．doubt
A 解析：句意： 我一直到了那所学校之后才意识到我确实有听力问题。know知道； 意识到。
25．A.in B．on
C．with D．without
D 解析：由下文“It was the first time I felt______of my hearing problem because I wasn’t like everyone else.”作者戴助听器而别人不戴， 自己与众不同。
26．A.astonished B．ashamed
C．anxious D．afraid
B 解析：由上文可知， 作者感到有点抬不起头。ashamed羞愧的。由下文ashamed也可推知。
27．A.life B．study
C．mind D．ear
D 解析：由“I would get upset and run away”可知， 当有人问及作者的耳朵问题， 作者便焦虑不安因而逃走。
28．A.explaining B．showing
C．displaying D．describing
A 解析：have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难；explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某物。
29．A.argued withB．dealt with
C．announced toD．talked to
D 解析：argue with sb.与某人辩论； deal with解决， 处理； announce to sb.向某人宣布某事； talk to sb.与某人交谈。由后面的about可以得到证明。
30．A.progress B．trouble
C．friends D．differences
C 解析：由上文“this helped kids understand me”可知， 作者开始交朋友。
31. A．more B．less
C．better D．worse
A 解析：由下文“I really felt that my classmates thought I was stupid.”可知， 作者觉得更加害羞了。
32. A．consider B．like
C．admit D．avoid
B 解析：句意：我不喜欢感觉到与众不同。
33．A.finish B．leave
C．join D．attend
D 解析：attend the university上大学。
34．A.plan B．desire
C．chance D．limit
C 解析：句意：我将拥有生活在无人认识的全新环境中的机会。
35．A.cut B．pull
C．wear D．prolong
C 解析：wear面带(微笑); 蓄发。
36．A.greet B．treat
C．support D．impress
B 解析：句意：我知道人们将像对待其他任何人一样对待我。
37．A.afterB．before
C．once D．since
B 解析：在和作者交谈之前。因为一交谈便涉及作者耳朵的问题。
38．A.interest B．delight
C．trouble D．patience
C 解析：don’t have any trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事毫无困难。
39．A.in a word B．in detail
C．in short D．in fact
D 解析：in fact事实上。
40．A.back B．front
C．face D．eyes
A 解析：behind my back在我的背后。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having lost my job, I was feeling a little blue. While walking on the street one day, I heard piano music and a song 41.____________(rise) above the noise of people. I walked up to find out 42.____________it came from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.
She was singing songs about love, having 43.____________(confident) in ourselves and keeping on trying, 44.____________ made me a little comfortable. I stood there 45.____________(quiet), watching her playing in such a crowded New York square. I thought she must be brave enough 46.____________(perform) before so many people.
I walked over and told her how good her music sounded.“I’ve been going through a hard time recently, but you’ve made me 47.____________(hope) again，” I said to her. “Thank you，” she said.“I’m glad that I can help. I’ve seen lots of unhappy people around and I wish to cheer 48.____________ up by playing music.” “You should smile more and lift your head up，” she added.“Chances come in different 49.____________(way) and if your head is down, you might not see them.”
I 50.____________(smile) at her, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.
41．rising 解析：hear后的宾语补足语可以是动词原形，也可以是动词-ing形式，此处表示听到一个正在进行的动作，故用动词-ing形式，且宾语和动词-ing形式之间是主动关系，故填rising。
42．where 解析：作者想知道歌声是从哪里传来的，故用where引导宾语从句。
43．confidence 解析：空格中所填单词在句中作have的宾语，需用confident的名词形式。
44．which 解析：关系代词which指代先行词songs，引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。
45．quietly 解析：空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词stood，需用quiet的副词形式。
46．to perform 解析：enough后常接不定式作状语。
47．hopeful 解析：空格中所填单词在句中作宾语补足语，需用hope的形容词形式。
48．them 解析：空格中所填单词在句中作cheer的宾语，由people可知需填them。
49．ways 解析：根据该空前的different可知，此处应用way的复数形式。
50．smiled 解析：本文叙述的是发生在过去的事，故此处应用smile的过去式。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It was almost five years since I began to learn English. I’m glad to say I’m getting along well with it. But first I came across a lot of difficulties. I couldn’t pronounce English sounds good, nor could I remember the words I had learned.In class, I couldn’t understand that the teacher had said to.I almost lost heart when the teacher told me, “Keeping on and you will do well.”I was great encouraged.I started working hard at English. With the help of his and my classmates, I made some progresses. I’m very pleased, but I will work harder.
答案：
It almost five years since I began to learn English. I’m glad to say I’m getting along well with it. But first I came across a lot of difficulties. I couldn’t pronounce English sounds ， nor could I remember the words I had learned.In class, I couldn’t understand the teacher had said .I almost lost heart when the teacher told me, “ on and you will do well.” I was encouraged.I started working hard at English. With the help of and my classmates, I made some . I’m very pleased, I will work harder.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
以Nature为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文。要点如下：
1．简述人类对大自然的依赖；
2．随着人类的发展，生态平衡遭到破坏，人类生存的环境受到严重污染，人类正受到大自然的惩罚；
3．我们要善待自然，自然也会关照我们。
注意：内容可适当增减，但不可逐字翻译。
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One possible version：
Nature
Nature is the mother of mankind.We get almost everything from her. We live on natural food.We make clothes from natural materials. And we build our houses of stone and wood.However, with the development of human beings, man has destroyed the balance of nature. Water, air and soil have been badly polluted.Some kinds of animals and plants have died out completely. As a result, man is being punished by nature. Many people suffer a lot from all kinds of diseases caused by pollution. We should treat nature well and she will look after us.
