【名师微课】中考英语--形容词副词的比较级和最高级(二)(13张PPT)+微课视频

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名称 【名师微课】中考英语--形容词副词的比较级和最高级(二)(13张PPT)+微课视频
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更新时间 2020-04-23 14:34:53

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课件13张PPT。天台县张凌敏名师工作室By Zhang Lingmin Junior English Top Teacher Studio形容词&副词(二)专题复习——上课:实验中学 张青芳 (Vera)
指导:工作室领衔人 张凌敏(Linda)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级最高级表示两者(人或事物)的比较。在“比较级+than”的句型中,当than前后所使用的动词相同时,通常用助动词代替后面的动词。该动词或助动词可以省略。表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个,后面可用of(in)短语等来说明比较的范围。形容词最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the,副词最高级前的 the可以省去。(杭州:64;宁波:37,51;温州:51;绍兴:70;嘉兴、舟山:52;台州:65;湖州:67)A)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成◆规则变化单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾直接加-er或-estlow-lower-lowest, high-higher-highest
tall-tall-taller-tallest, short-shorter-shortest
slow-slower-slowest, fast-faster-fastest以不发音的e结尾的加-r或-stfine-finer-finest, late-later-latest, cute-cuter-cutest以重读闭音节结尾,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写这一辅音字母,再加-er或-estbig-bigger-biggest, wet-wetter-wettest, hot-hotter-hottest,
thin-thinner-thinnest辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i,再加-er或-esteasy-easier-easiest,funny-funnier-funniest, early-earlier-earliest, happy-happier-happiest, healthy-healthier-healthiest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或 mostbeautiful more beautiful most beautiful
interesting more interesting most interesting
important more important most important
comfortably more comfortably most comfortably
carefully more carefully most carefully
serious more serious most serious
boring more boring most boring
quickly more quickly most quickly
slowly more slowly most slowly 注意:
new,few,slow,clean等词以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,且发的是长元音,不用双写,直接加-er或-est。
◆不规则变化
B)比较等级的常考句型
级别:原级级别:比较级级别:最高级1.修饰形容词和副词原级的词(组)有:
really,very,so,too,quite,a little,rather,pretty等。
2.修饰形容词、副词比较级的词(组)有:
much,far,a lot,a little,a bit,even,any等。
注意:1.Alice cooks as ________(good) as her mother does.
2.—How shall we travel?By train , by car or by plane?
—Let's go by plane. It’s the __________(fast).
3.(2019台州65) The wind had gotten much ________ (quiet) when I woke up next morning.
4.(2017温州41题) The __________(努力) you work, the more progress you'll make.
5.Fighting against the nCoV is one of the _________________ (important) events in the world in 2020.
fastestwellharderquietermost important【课堂实战】Thank you!