外研版必修3 Module2 Developing and Developed Countries Integrating Skills课件(共55张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版必修3 Module2 Developing and Developed Countries Integrating Skills课件(共55张PPT) |  | |
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课件55张PPT。Module 2 Developing and Developed CountriesIntegrating SkillsFunctionLook at the following sentences and pay attention to the red words.
1. Beijing has a lot more inhabitants (than Sydney) and is much more crowded.
2. I don’t think we have as many freeways as (Sydney does).
3. There are fewer tourists in Beijing (than in Sydney).
4. (Beijing) is less dangerous (than Sydney).
5. I think Sydney has less rain (than Beijing).
6. (Sydney doesn’t) have as much pollution as (Beijing).much, many, fewer, less
1.many/much
都意为“许多”, many 修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词。
Many of the workers were at the meeting.
Much of the time was spent on learning.
2. fewer / less
相同点: 这两个词都是比较级,均可表示“较少的”。
不同点:
(1) fewer是few的比较级,只能修饰可数名词复数。
(2) less是little的比较级,只能修饰不可数名词。There are __________ poor countries in Europe than in Africa.
There are not as __________ rich countries in Africa as in Europe.
There is not as __________ transportation in my hometown as in Shanghai.
There is __________ transportation in my hometown than in Shanghai.
I don’t think there are as __________ students in this university as in that one.fewermanymuchlessmanyUse the words we learnt just now to fill the blanks.Vocabulary&Speakingpositive
featuresattractive busy dangerous dirty
industrial lively modern noisy
peaceful polluted poor smart
vast wealthyattractive, industrial，lively, modern, peaceful, smart,
vast, wealthyCheck the meaning of these words. Which ones describe positive features of a city?Which words can you use to describe these places?Cultural CornerTown TwinningRead the passage and answer these questions.
1.What happens when two towns have a town twinning agreement?
2.Does your hometown have a twin town?Do you think it is a good idea?Say why or why not.Read and find the answers to the questionsWhat are the similarities of twinning towns?
Why has town twinning become popular recently?
What kind of two cities can be twinning towns?
Why do people think town twinning agreements are useful for students and people who want to practice speaking another language?
Fast Reading1.Which of the following is NOT a similarity between Oxford in the UK and Grenoble in France?
A.They both have universities and industries.
B.They are both medium-sized towns in Europe.
C.Tourism isn’t important to them.
D.They are both close to some of the most beautiful countryside.
答案 C12345Careful Reading2.Town twinning is .
A.a new thought
B.less popular now
C.an agreement between towns or cities
D.an agreement between two countries12345C3.Where did the visitors of town twinning agreements live when they visited the others of town twinning agreements?
A.In the hotels.
B.In the schools.
C.In the theatres.
D.In the private homes.
答案 D123454.Town twinning is most useful for .
A.business men B.students
C.foreigners D.teachers12345B5.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A.There is usually a party for you when you visit your town twinning
agreement friends.
B.In order to practice your English，you must live with a foreign family
for one or two weeks.
C.The town twinning agreement cities are the same in everything.
D.In the town twinning agreements，one city must visit the other once a
year.
答案 A12345medium-sizedindustriesTourismclosevisitAgreementsexchangesimprovePost ReadingWritingYou are going to write a description comparing two places you know well.
Follow these steps.
1. Think of two regions, cities, towns or villages you know well. One of them could be your hometown.
2. Write notes about some of these features:
population climate industry location tourism transport3. Use the link words in Grammar, and the ways of making comparisons in Function to write a passage.
4. Write a sentence to finish your description and give your opinion about the two places.如何写对比类文章
对比类文章实际上是让学生对对比的地点、事物等进行描写、说明。写对比性的文章把两个事物描述清楚即可，但是需要注意描写的顺序。一般来说有两种顺序：第一种是分开描述两个事物，把其中一个写完之后，再写另一个；第二种是同时描述两个事物，就某一方面进行对比。在事物的对比中，通常用到下列过渡词：in the same way，similarly，likewise，on the contrary，by contrast，however，equal to，on the other hand，while，whereas，though，although等。对比类写作的常用类型：
(1)今昔对比：文章通常用一般现在时和一般过去时。
写作格式：主题句——对过去情况的描述——对现在情况的描述——总结句。
(2)正反观点对比：文章通常采用同一种时态。
写作格式：提出问题——介绍两种不同的观点——对两种不同观点的论据逐项进行对比——结尾加上自己的观点并阐明理由。
(3)数据分析对比：文章通常用一般现在时和一般过去时。
写作格式：提出所要说明的现象——数据对比——得出结论。【常用句型】
1．as far as... is concerned... /when it comes to the choice between... and... /whether to... or... is a problem we should give more thought to.
2．Some people maintain that... while others have opposing opinions.
3．While some people argue for..., other people argue against...4．Some people believe it's beneficial to..., while others think more disadvantages arise from...
5．In the eyes of the first group of people... as to the second group of people...
6．In comparison... /by contrast
7．On (the) one hand ... ，On the other hand，...
8．As far as I am concerned，I prefer to...
9．We can draw a conclusion that...
Complete the chart with all information you have, then make a comparison of them.Class exerciseslanguage Points1.Would you give me more information on the situation there?
你能不能给我更多有关那里的情况的信息？
situation 形势，情况，情形；(建筑物等的)位置
The political situation is very complicated.
政治局势非常复杂。
The freeway runs through a crowded situation where inhabitants live.
这条高速公路穿越了拥挤的居民区。2.Though I need money for myself，I' m still willing to help.
虽然我自己也需要钱，但我仍然愿意提供帮助。
本句为主从复合句， though引导让步状语从句。
for oneself亲自地；为自己
Do it for yourself.
你亲自做这件事。
He kept the smallest piece for himself.
他为自己留了一块最小的。
拓展:关于 oneself的其他短语：
(1) by oneself表示“单独地；独自地”，相当于 on one's own。
He used to sit by himself and read.
他过去常常独自坐着看书。
(2) of oneself表示“自然而然地；自动地”，常指没有外界干扰而自行完成。
The door opened of itself.门自动打开了。
(3) to oneself表示“暗自，私下地，秘密地”，常与 think，talk，say等词连用。
Tom thought to himself that he could win.
汤姆暗自想他能获胜。
(4) be oneself表示“(人)处于正常状态”。
I' m not quite myself today.
我今天不太舒服
be willing to do sth甘愿/乐意做某事
I' m quite willing to help you.
我很乐意帮助你。
3 similarity cn.& un.相似之处；相似；类似
搭配 have similarities to/with……in/ about
与……在某方面有相似之处
He has many similarities to me in age and background.
他与我在年龄和背景方面有很多相似之处。Although there are some similarities between the two households,there are a lot of differences to.
这两个家庭虽有一些相似之处，但也有许多不同之处。
similar adj.相似的，类似的
similarly adv.同样地，类似地
be similar to与…相似，类似于
be similar in在……方面相似
误区警示: similar与to连用，而same则与as连用，且必须用the修饰。
All eggs look similar, but no two eggs are quite the same.
所有的鸡蛋看上去都相似，但没有两个鸡蛋是完全相同的。4 transport n.& v
(1)un.运输
The transport of goods by air is very expensive.
空运货物十分昂贵。
(2)un.交通运输系统，运输方式
搭配：mean/ form of transport 运输工具
For short distances, the bike is surely the best means of transort.
距离不远时自行车的确是最好的交通工具。
ν.运输；运送
搭配： transport……from……to……把……从……运输到……They transported the smart clothes from the
factory to the supermarkets.
他们把时髦的/漂亮的衣服从工厂运到超市。
误区警示:transport作“交通”讲时,着重指运输工具；而
traffic作“交通”讲时,指街上的行人车辆,着重指数量的多
少,故“交通拥挤、交通中断”中的“交通”都用 traffic-词。
(译)很多地方交通中断了。
(误)Transport is interrupted in many places.
(正)Traffic is interrupted in many places.5.Beijing has a lot more inhabitants than Hong Kong.
北京的居民比香港的居民多得多。
a lot“很，非常”,修饰形容词或副词的比较级。
类似用法还有：
(1)常用在疑问句中的词：any(…一些，……一点)
Is he any better today?
他今天好些了吗?
(2)否定词：no， not any， hardly any(并不……）
He went no further than the bridge.
他只走到了桥边。After taking the medicine, he felt hardly any better.
他服药后仍不见好转。
(3)肯定词:a lot, a great deal, far, by far, greatly, much(.....得多);a little, a bit， slightly(稍微，一点，一些)，even，still(更……）
Our room is slightly bigger than theirs.
我们的房间比他们的稍大些。
The girl is much smarter than her elder sister.
这个女孩比她姐姐聪明多了。
What you said made me even more embarrassed.
你的话使我更难堪了。6.Each paragraph should discuss one particular feature.每段应该讨论一个特殊特征。
particular adj.(1)非一般的；特别的；特殊的
She took particular care not to mark the location .
她特别小心，目的是不把位置标错。
He is a particular friend of mine.
他是我的一个特殊朋友。
(2)非常讲究的；难以满足的；挑剔的；吹毛求疵的
搭配：be particular about/over对…讲究/挑剔
She's very particular about what she wears.
她对她的衣着很讲究。She's a very particular person.
她这个人很挑别。
in particular= particularly特别，尤其
in十抽象名词”构成的短语在句中多作状语，用法相当于其对应名词的副词形式。如：
in surprise(= surprisingly)惊讶地;
in anger(= angrily)气愤地；
brief(=briefly)简要地;
in doubt(= doubtfully)怀疑地;
in harmony(= harmoniously) 和谐地。7.How do you find it?你认为它怎么样?
How do you find……?意为“你认为……怎么样?”用于询问对方对某人或某物的看法或评价。答语常用 Wonderfu！/
Great！ Not so good。/ Not bad。等回答。
-How do you find the film?你认为这部电影怎么样?
-Wonderful！棒极了！
用于询问对方对某人或某物的看法的句式还有：
How do you like……？ What do you think of……？
How/what about……？ What is your opinion about ……?
误区警示：think of必须与what连用，不能与how连用：like和find与how连用，不能与what连用。8. willing adj.愿意，乐意；自愿的。常在句中作表语。
常见搭配:willing to do sth 愿意做某事
I'm perfectly willing to discuss the problem with you.
我十分乐意与你讨论这个问题。
The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak.
心有余而力不足。
(1)相关词语积累
Will n.意志；意愿，遗嘱; willing adj.愿意，乐意；自愿的
unwilling adj. 勉强的，不情愿 willingly adv.乐意地
willingness n.心甘情愿(2)"愿意做某事"的其他表达法：
be ready to do sth
would like to do sth
9. Which word is connected with building?
哪个单词与建筑有关?
be connected with意为”与……有关系；与…有亲戚关系"。
The driver is connected with the traffic accident.这位司机与这起交通事故有关。
He is connected with the Smiths.
他和史密斯家是亲戚关系。特别提醒
常用过去分词短语 connected with。在句中作定语、状语或补语。
The police have collected some information connected with the case.
警方已经收集了一些与此案件有关的信息。
(1)相关词语积累
①connect v.连接；把……联系起来
connect A to B 把A和B接通/连接起来
connect A with B 把A与B联系起来，把A与B连接起来connection n.联系，关联
have a/ no connection with……和…有/无联系
in connection with 与……有关(或相关)
(2)短语"联系"
be related to与…有联系
be linked to 与……有关
have something to do with与…有关
be associated with与……有关
be involved in与…有关联
10.Tourism is important to both of them, and they are both close to some of the most beautiful countryside in the region.
旅游业对这两个城镇来说都很重要，而且它们都靠近该地区一些最漂亮的乡村。
close adj, adv.
(1)adj.接近的，靠近的；亲密的；严密的
The two industrial centres are close together.
这两个工业中心距离很近。
She is very close to her father.
和她父亲的关系很亲密。
(2)adv.接近，紧密地
She stood close against the wall.
她紧靠墙站着。
(3)ν. 关，关闭，闭上
Would anyone mind my closing the window?
我关上窗户会有人介意吗?
※close作不及物动词时，可以用主动形式表示被动意义。
The window won' t close.
这扇窗户关不上。
close to离…近；与…关系密切 close down停业,停产,关闭【一言辨异】
The close friend who was close to the door closed the door.
靠近门的那位密友关上了门。
误区警示:①close作副词时，意为“靠近；接近”，表示的是具体意义上的“近”，即距离很近；
②closely副词，意为“紧密地；密切地”，表达的是一种抽象意义，常修饰分词、形容词和动词。
用法与cose和 closely类似的三组词
deep-deeply(深)high→ highly(高) wide>widely(宽，广)
11.But they share something else: they have a town twinning agreement.
但是它们还有其他共同之处：它们之间有一个友好城市协议。
share(1)vt.&vi.共用；分摊；共有
搭配： share(in)sth with sb 与某人分享某物
Will you share your pen with me?
我能与你合用你的钢笔吗?
We don't have enough books so you' ll have to share.
我们的书不够，所以你们得合着用。(2)v.分享，均分
Let's share the last cake.
咱们分了最后这块蛋糕吧。
(3)vi.&vt.与他人有共同的看法、经历、感受等
I share your concern about this.
我和你一样为这事担心。
12.Town twinning is not a new idea, but it has become more popular in recent years because it's now easier to find out about and visit other countries and towns.
友好城市不是一个新的想了解和参观其他的国家和城镇。
find out 查明，揭露
He had a look at the back of the book to find out the answers to the questions .
他偷偷看了一下书的后面，想找出那些问题的答案。
We will find out the truth sooner or later.
我们迟早会查明真相。
误区警示:
①find意为“找到”,强调无意中发现的结果，为瞬间性动词。
②find out意为“查明”，指经过仔细调查过程而得到。
反复查找等复杂艰难的。
③ look for意为“寻找”,强调过程与动作,为延续性动词短语。
【一言辨异】
I have found the best way that she was always looking for to give advice to her children is to find out what they want and then advise them to do it.
我发现了她过去一直在寻找的给孩子提建议的最好的方法，即：先弄明白他们想要什么，然后再建议他们去做。
13. It's an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age.
它是一个具有相似面积大小和历史的城镇或城市之间的协议。
be of+抽象名词(=be+该名词对应的形容词)
be of(great/much) value= be (very) valuable
be of(great/much) importance= be (very) important
be of(great/much) use= be (very) useful
be of(great/much) help= be (very)helpful
The book he gave me is of great value.
The book he gave me is very valuable.
他给我的那本书非常有价值。误区警示：“be+of+n”结构的否定形式一般“be+of+no+n.”
①be of后还可接表示度量、种类、形状、颜色等的名词，即：
be of…size/weight/height/depth/length/age/colour/shape/
kind/type。
The two children are of the same age, but are of different heights.
这两个孩子年龄一样，但身高不同。
②“be of+集合名词或其他类型的名词”，此处为普通用法，相当于”……的”，此时的名词多是表示亲属、血统、种族、国籍及出处等的名词，常用的名词有family/blood/ race/origin/ nationality等。
He is of a noble family. 他出身贵族家庭。14.Town twinning agreements are perhaps most useful for students and people who want to pratise speaking another language.
友好城市协议或许对于那些想要练习讲另一门语言的学生和人们来说最有用处。
本句为主从复合句，who引导限制性定语从句，修饰
students and people。
practise doing 练习做
Let's practise speaking English every day.
让我们每天都练习说英语吧。
The soldiers often practise shooting.
士兵们经常练习射击。15.This is because living with a forcign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language,and as a result you improve fast.
这是因为与一个外国家庭在一起生活一两周意味着你不得不讲他们的语言，结果是你的外语水平会提高很快。
该句句式较为复杂， because引导的表语从句中主语为动名词短语 living with a foreign family for one or two weeks,动词means后为that引导的宾语从句，and连接的分句与前半句为并列关系。
He did not watch the football match between Shandong Luneng and Guangzhou Evergrande last night. That is because he had to help his little sister with her homework.
昨天晚上他没看山东鲁能与广州恒大的足球赛，那是因为他得帮助他的妹妹做作业。辨析：that,why与because 引导表语从句Homework
1. Beijing has a lot more inhabitants (than Sydney) and is much more crowded.
2. I don’t think we have as many freeways as (Sydney does).
3. There are fewer tourists in Beijing (than in Sydney).
4. (Beijing) is less dangerous (than Sydney).
5. I think Sydney has less rain (than Beijing).
6. (Sydney doesn’t) have as much pollution as (Beijing).much, many, fewer, less
1.many/much
都意为“许多”, many 修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词。
Many of the workers were at the meeting.
Much of the time was spent on learning.
2. fewer / less
相同点: 这两个词都是比较级,均可表示“较少的”。
不同点:
(1) fewer是few的比较级,只能修饰可数名词复数。
(2) less是little的比较级,只能修饰不可数名词。There are __________ poor countries in Europe than in Africa.
There are not as __________ rich countries in Africa as in Europe.
There is not as __________ transportation in my hometown as in Shanghai.
There is __________ transportation in my hometown than in Shanghai.
I don’t think there are as __________ students in this university as in that one.fewermanymuchlessmanyUse the words we learnt just now to fill the blanks.Vocabulary&Speakingpositive
featuresattractive busy dangerous dirty
industrial lively modern noisy
peaceful polluted poor smart
vast wealthyattractive, industrial，lively, modern, peaceful, smart,
vast, wealthyCheck the meaning of these words. Which ones describe positive features of a city?Which words can you use to describe these places?Cultural CornerTown TwinningRead the passage and answer these questions.
1.What happens when two towns have a town twinning agreement?
2.Does your hometown have a twin town?Do you think it is a good idea?Say why or why not.Read and find the answers to the questionsWhat are the similarities of twinning towns?
Why has town twinning become popular recently?
What kind of two cities can be twinning towns?
Why do people think town twinning agreements are useful for students and people who want to practice speaking another language?
Fast Reading1.Which of the following is NOT a similarity between Oxford in the UK and Grenoble in France?
A.They both have universities and industries.
B.They are both medium-sized towns in Europe.
C.Tourism isn’t important to them.
D.They are both close to some of the most beautiful countryside.
答案 C12345Careful Reading2.Town twinning is .
A.a new thought
B.less popular now
C.an agreement between towns or cities
D.an agreement between two countries12345C3.Where did the visitors of town twinning agreements live when they visited the others of town twinning agreements?
A.In the hotels.
B.In the schools.
C.In the theatres.
D.In the private homes.
答案 D123454.Town twinning is most useful for .
A.business men B.students
C.foreigners D.teachers12345B5.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A.There is usually a party for you when you visit your town twinning
agreement friends.
B.In order to practice your English，you must live with a foreign family
for one or two weeks.
C.The town twinning agreement cities are the same in everything.
D.In the town twinning agreements，one city must visit the other once a
year.
答案 A12345medium-sizedindustriesTourismclosevisitAgreementsexchangesimprovePost ReadingWritingYou are going to write a description comparing two places you know well.
Follow these steps.
1. Think of two regions, cities, towns or villages you know well. One of them could be your hometown.
2. Write notes about some of these features:
population climate industry location tourism transport3. Use the link words in Grammar, and the ways of making comparisons in Function to write a passage.
4. Write a sentence to finish your description and give your opinion about the two places.如何写对比类文章
对比类文章实际上是让学生对对比的地点、事物等进行描写、说明。写对比性的文章把两个事物描述清楚即可，但是需要注意描写的顺序。一般来说有两种顺序：第一种是分开描述两个事物，把其中一个写完之后，再写另一个；第二种是同时描述两个事物，就某一方面进行对比。在事物的对比中，通常用到下列过渡词：in the same way，similarly，likewise，on the contrary，by contrast，however，equal to，on the other hand，while，whereas，though，although等。对比类写作的常用类型：
(1)今昔对比：文章通常用一般现在时和一般过去时。
写作格式：主题句——对过去情况的描述——对现在情况的描述——总结句。
(2)正反观点对比：文章通常采用同一种时态。
写作格式：提出问题——介绍两种不同的观点——对两种不同观点的论据逐项进行对比——结尾加上自己的观点并阐明理由。
(3)数据分析对比：文章通常用一般现在时和一般过去时。
写作格式：提出所要说明的现象——数据对比——得出结论。【常用句型】
1．as far as... is concerned... /when it comes to the choice between... and... /whether to... or... is a problem we should give more thought to.
2．Some people maintain that... while others have opposing opinions.
3．While some people argue for..., other people argue against...4．Some people believe it's beneficial to..., while others think more disadvantages arise from...
5．In the eyes of the first group of people... as to the second group of people...
6．In comparison... /by contrast
7．On (the) one hand ... ，On the other hand，...
8．As far as I am concerned，I prefer to...
9．We can draw a conclusion that...
Complete the chart with all information you have, then make a comparison of them.Class exerciseslanguage Points1.Would you give me more information on the situation there?
你能不能给我更多有关那里的情况的信息？
situation 形势，情况，情形；(建筑物等的)位置
The political situation is very complicated.
政治局势非常复杂。
The freeway runs through a crowded situation where inhabitants live.
这条高速公路穿越了拥挤的居民区。2.Though I need money for myself，I' m still willing to help.
虽然我自己也需要钱，但我仍然愿意提供帮助。
本句为主从复合句， though引导让步状语从句。
for oneself亲自地；为自己
Do it for yourself.
你亲自做这件事。
He kept the smallest piece for himself.
他为自己留了一块最小的。
拓展:关于 oneself的其他短语：
(1) by oneself表示“单独地；独自地”，相当于 on one's own。
He used to sit by himself and read.
他过去常常独自坐着看书。
(2) of oneself表示“自然而然地；自动地”，常指没有外界干扰而自行完成。
The door opened of itself.门自动打开了。
(3) to oneself表示“暗自，私下地，秘密地”，常与 think，talk，say等词连用。
Tom thought to himself that he could win.
汤姆暗自想他能获胜。
(4) be oneself表示“(人)处于正常状态”。
I' m not quite myself today.
我今天不太舒服
be willing to do sth甘愿/乐意做某事
I' m quite willing to help you.
我很乐意帮助你。
3 similarity cn.& un.相似之处；相似；类似
搭配 have similarities to/with……in/ about
与……在某方面有相似之处
He has many similarities to me in age and background.
他与我在年龄和背景方面有很多相似之处。Although there are some similarities between the two households,there are a lot of differences to.
这两个家庭虽有一些相似之处，但也有许多不同之处。
similar adj.相似的，类似的
similarly adv.同样地，类似地
be similar to与…相似，类似于
be similar in在……方面相似
误区警示: similar与to连用，而same则与as连用，且必须用the修饰。
All eggs look similar, but no two eggs are quite the same.
所有的鸡蛋看上去都相似，但没有两个鸡蛋是完全相同的。4 transport n.& v
(1)un.运输
The transport of goods by air is very expensive.
空运货物十分昂贵。
(2)un.交通运输系统，运输方式
搭配：mean/ form of transport 运输工具
For short distances, the bike is surely the best means of transort.
距离不远时自行车的确是最好的交通工具。
ν.运输；运送
搭配： transport……from……to……把……从……运输到……They transported the smart clothes from the
factory to the supermarkets.
他们把时髦的/漂亮的衣服从工厂运到超市。
误区警示:transport作“交通”讲时,着重指运输工具；而
traffic作“交通”讲时,指街上的行人车辆,着重指数量的多
少,故“交通拥挤、交通中断”中的“交通”都用 traffic-词。
(译)很多地方交通中断了。
(误)Transport is interrupted in many places.
(正)Traffic is interrupted in many places.5.Beijing has a lot more inhabitants than Hong Kong.
北京的居民比香港的居民多得多。
a lot“很，非常”,修饰形容词或副词的比较级。
类似用法还有：
(1)常用在疑问句中的词：any(…一些，……一点)
Is he any better today?
他今天好些了吗?
(2)否定词：no， not any， hardly any(并不……）
He went no further than the bridge.
他只走到了桥边。After taking the medicine, he felt hardly any better.
他服药后仍不见好转。
(3)肯定词:a lot, a great deal, far, by far, greatly, much(.....得多);a little, a bit， slightly(稍微，一点，一些)，even，still(更……）
Our room is slightly bigger than theirs.
我们的房间比他们的稍大些。
The girl is much smarter than her elder sister.
这个女孩比她姐姐聪明多了。
What you said made me even more embarrassed.
你的话使我更难堪了。6.Each paragraph should discuss one particular feature.每段应该讨论一个特殊特征。
particular adj.(1)非一般的；特别的；特殊的
She took particular care not to mark the location .
她特别小心，目的是不把位置标错。
He is a particular friend of mine.
他是我的一个特殊朋友。
(2)非常讲究的；难以满足的；挑剔的；吹毛求疵的
搭配：be particular about/over对…讲究/挑剔
She's very particular about what she wears.
她对她的衣着很讲究。She's a very particular person.
她这个人很挑别。
in particular= particularly特别，尤其
in十抽象名词”构成的短语在句中多作状语，用法相当于其对应名词的副词形式。如：
in surprise(= surprisingly)惊讶地;
in anger(= angrily)气愤地；
brief(=briefly)简要地;
in doubt(= doubtfully)怀疑地;
in harmony(= harmoniously) 和谐地。7.How do you find it?你认为它怎么样?
How do you find……?意为“你认为……怎么样?”用于询问对方对某人或某物的看法或评价。答语常用 Wonderfu！/
Great！ Not so good。/ Not bad。等回答。
-How do you find the film?你认为这部电影怎么样?
-Wonderful！棒极了！
用于询问对方对某人或某物的看法的句式还有：
How do you like……？ What do you think of……？
How/what about……？ What is your opinion about ……?
误区警示：think of必须与what连用，不能与how连用：like和find与how连用，不能与what连用。8. willing adj.愿意，乐意；自愿的。常在句中作表语。
常见搭配:willing to do sth 愿意做某事
I'm perfectly willing to discuss the problem with you.
我十分乐意与你讨论这个问题。
The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak.
心有余而力不足。
(1)相关词语积累
Will n.意志；意愿，遗嘱; willing adj.愿意，乐意；自愿的
unwilling adj. 勉强的，不情愿 willingly adv.乐意地
willingness n.心甘情愿(2)"愿意做某事"的其他表达法：
be ready to do sth
would like to do sth
9. Which word is connected with building?
哪个单词与建筑有关?
be connected with意为”与……有关系；与…有亲戚关系"。
The driver is connected with the traffic accident.这位司机与这起交通事故有关。
He is connected with the Smiths.
他和史密斯家是亲戚关系。特别提醒
常用过去分词短语 connected with。在句中作定语、状语或补语。
The police have collected some information connected with the case.
警方已经收集了一些与此案件有关的信息。
(1)相关词语积累
①connect v.连接；把……联系起来
connect A to B 把A和B接通/连接起来
connect A with B 把A与B联系起来，把A与B连接起来connection n.联系，关联
have a/ no connection with……和…有/无联系
in connection with 与……有关(或相关)
(2)短语"联系"
be related to与…有联系
be linked to 与……有关
have something to do with与…有关
be associated with与……有关
be involved in与…有关联
10.Tourism is important to both of them, and they are both close to some of the most beautiful countryside in the region.
旅游业对这两个城镇来说都很重要，而且它们都靠近该地区一些最漂亮的乡村。
close adj, adv.
(1)adj.接近的，靠近的；亲密的；严密的
The two industrial centres are close together.
这两个工业中心距离很近。
She is very close to her father.
和她父亲的关系很亲密。
(2)adv.接近，紧密地
She stood close against the wall.
她紧靠墙站着。
(3)ν. 关，关闭，闭上
Would anyone mind my closing the window?
我关上窗户会有人介意吗?
※close作不及物动词时，可以用主动形式表示被动意义。
The window won' t close.
这扇窗户关不上。
close to离…近；与…关系密切 close down停业,停产,关闭【一言辨异】
The close friend who was close to the door closed the door.
靠近门的那位密友关上了门。
误区警示:①close作副词时，意为“靠近；接近”，表示的是具体意义上的“近”，即距离很近；
②closely副词，意为“紧密地；密切地”，表达的是一种抽象意义，常修饰分词、形容词和动词。
用法与cose和 closely类似的三组词
deep-deeply(深)high→ highly(高) wide>widely(宽，广)
11.But they share something else: they have a town twinning agreement.
但是它们还有其他共同之处：它们之间有一个友好城市协议。
share(1)vt.&vi.共用；分摊；共有
搭配： share(in)sth with sb 与某人分享某物
Will you share your pen with me?
我能与你合用你的钢笔吗?
We don't have enough books so you' ll have to share.
我们的书不够，所以你们得合着用。(2)v.分享，均分
Let's share the last cake.
咱们分了最后这块蛋糕吧。
(3)vi.&vt.与他人有共同的看法、经历、感受等
I share your concern about this.
我和你一样为这事担心。
12.Town twinning is not a new idea, but it has become more popular in recent years because it's now easier to find out about and visit other countries and towns.
友好城市不是一个新的想了解和参观其他的国家和城镇。
find out 查明，揭露
He had a look at the back of the book to find out the answers to the questions .
他偷偷看了一下书的后面，想找出那些问题的答案。
We will find out the truth sooner or later.
我们迟早会查明真相。
误区警示:
①find意为“找到”,强调无意中发现的结果，为瞬间性动词。
②find out意为“查明”，指经过仔细调查过程而得到。
反复查找等复杂艰难的。
③ look for意为“寻找”,强调过程与动作,为延续性动词短语。
【一言辨异】
I have found the best way that she was always looking for to give advice to her children is to find out what they want and then advise them to do it.
我发现了她过去一直在寻找的给孩子提建议的最好的方法，即：先弄明白他们想要什么，然后再建议他们去做。
13. It's an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age.
它是一个具有相似面积大小和历史的城镇或城市之间的协议。
be of+抽象名词(=be+该名词对应的形容词)
be of(great/much) value= be (very) valuable
be of(great/much) importance= be (very) important
be of(great/much) use= be (very) useful
be of(great/much) help= be (very)helpful
The book he gave me is of great value.
The book he gave me is very valuable.
他给我的那本书非常有价值。误区警示：“be+of+n”结构的否定形式一般“be+of+no+n.”
①be of后还可接表示度量、种类、形状、颜色等的名词，即：
be of…size/weight/height/depth/length/age/colour/shape/
kind/type。
The two children are of the same age, but are of different heights.
这两个孩子年龄一样，但身高不同。
②“be of+集合名词或其他类型的名词”，此处为普通用法，相当于”……的”，此时的名词多是表示亲属、血统、种族、国籍及出处等的名词，常用的名词有family/blood/ race/origin/ nationality等。
He is of a noble family. 他出身贵族家庭。14.Town twinning agreements are perhaps most useful for students and people who want to pratise speaking another language.
友好城市协议或许对于那些想要练习讲另一门语言的学生和人们来说最有用处。
本句为主从复合句，who引导限制性定语从句，修饰
students and people。
practise doing 练习做
Let's practise speaking English every day.
让我们每天都练习说英语吧。
The soldiers often practise shooting.
士兵们经常练习射击。15.This is because living with a forcign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language,and as a result you improve fast.
这是因为与一个外国家庭在一起生活一两周意味着你不得不讲他们的语言，结果是你的外语水平会提高很快。
该句句式较为复杂， because引导的表语从句中主语为动名词短语 living with a foreign family for one or two weeks,动词means后为that引导的宾语从句，and连接的分句与前半句为并列关系。
He did not watch the football match between Shandong Luneng and Guangzhou Evergrande last night. That is because he had to help his little sister with her homework.
昨天晚上他没看山东鲁能与广州恒大的足球赛，那是因为他得帮助他的妹妹做作业。辨析：that,why与because 引导表语从句Homework