外研版必修3 Module2 Developing and Developed Countries words课件(共30张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版必修3 Module2 Developing and Developed Countries words课件(共30张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-04-24 10:26:32 | ||
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课件30张PPT。Module2 Developing and Developed Countries wordsLearning goals：1.Learn to read the words in this module correctly.
2.Master the use of some important words in Module 2.★重点单词与短语★1.hunger n.饥饿
Thousands of people are dying from hunger every day.
每天都有成千上万的人死于饥饿。
hungry adj.饥饿的→ be hungry for……渴望
2.income n.收入
She suggests you first assess your income and outgoings.
她建议你先估算一下百己的收入和开销。
谈及 income(收入)， expense(费用)，fortune(财产)等多少时,不用much 或little,而用 large或small修饰。
搭配：high/ low income高/低收入
People on a high income should pay more tax.
高收入的人应交更多的税。
※income cn.&un. 做不可数名词泛指收入。
如:national income 国民收入;
source of income 收入来源，不加s。
做可数名词，可以用作单数表示特指某一类收入。
如:people on high incomes 高收入群体;
weekly disposable income of 200 200磅税后实得周薪。3.development n.发展
What are your plans for the develpoment of your company?
你打算怎样来发展百己的公司?
develop v.发展 developed adj.发达的
developing adj. 发展中的4. The Index measures a country s achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live),education and income .
这个指数从3个方面衡量一个国家的成就：平均寿命(人们通长活多久）、教育和收入从三个方面衡量了一个国家的成就。
measure vt, link v &n
(1)vt. 测量；测定；评估
The tailor measured me for a suit.
裁缝给我量尺寸做衣服。
Poverty and wealth shouldn't be measured only by income . 贫穷与富有不应该仅用收入来衡量。(2) Link v. 规格(或尺寸)为……，有……长(宽、高等)
The room measures about 12 feet by 13 feet.
房间大约宽12英尺，长13英尺。
(3)n.测量法，计量标准；措施
搭配：make……to one's measure按某人的尺寸定做
take measures( to do sth )采取措施(做某事)
In the old days, my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival coming.
过去，妈妈总是在春节来临时为我量身做新衣服。Our government has taken measures to achieve our common goal-the Chinese dream.
我们的政府已采取措施来实现我们的共同目标—中国梦。
学法点拨 take measures to do sth这一短语在写作中非常有用，只要是呼吁类的文章都可用。此外，“采用措施做某事”还可表达为：
take steps to do sth 或 sth must be done to do sth
注意：① measure表示“措施”时，常用其复数形measures。
② measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”含义时，是连
系动词，后接量的结果，不用于被动语态和进行时态。
measure A by B 用B衡量A；measure out 量出，配出5.goal n.目标
The goal is to raise as much money as possible.
目标是筹集到尽可能多的资金。6.The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list .
英国位居第十三，而中国处于中等位置。
本句为 while连接的并列句，两个分句为对比关系。
position cn&un
(1)[C，U](某人/某物所在或应在的)位置；处境；状况
搭配：in a… position 处于……的地位/处境/位置
in/ out of position 在/不在适当的位置
You're putting me in a difficult position.
你让我很难办。
The chairs are all out of position.
椅子全都放的不是地方。
(2)[C]职位，工作
She held the position of sales manager.
她担任销售经理的职务。
hold the position of 担任……的职务
(3)[C](身体的)姿势
First, get yourself into a comfortable position.
首先，找个让自己感到舒适的姿势。
(4[C，U]身份，地位
He is a man of position.
他是个有身份/地位的人。(5)[U]立场
What's your position on that problem?
你对那个问题持何立场?
学法点拨：
一定要记住 position的两个搭配形式和 position后跟定语从句的用法，这是学习的重点，也是考试的重点。
(1)Im not sure what I would do if I were 。如果我处在你的位置，我真不知道该怎么做。
(2) We have been trying to improve women in society.
我们一直在尽力提高女性的社会地位。
in your positionthe position of 7.educate v. 教育；训练
She was educated in the US.
她是在美国受的教育。
Parents should educate their children to behave well and be ready to help the poor and the homeless.
父母应当教育子女守规矩并乐于帮助穷人和无家可归的人。
The campaign is intended to educate the public to protect the environment.
这一运动旨在教育公众保护环境。
education n.教育
educational adj. 有教养的，受过教育的【一言辨异】
Some schools teach but fail to educate their students.
有些学校教书而不育人。
误区警示：teach与 educate都指学校教育，teach只强调教给学生知识， educate强调教育目的以及培养结果；也涉及人生观和学识方面。
8.Complete the chart with figures from the passage.
文章中的数字完成这个图表。
(1)n. 数字；图形；图表
Where did you get those figures?
你是从哪儿得到那些数字的?
Please draw a pentagon, a regular five-side figure.
画个五边形，一个规则的五边形。
The figure on page 18 shows the major wheat-producing areas.
18页的图表显示了主要的小麦产区。(2)n.人物；塑像；画像
He has become a figure known to everyone.
他已经成为一个知名人物。
This is the figure of Lu Xun， painted by him.
这是他画的鲁迅的画像。
(3)n.身材；人影。常见搭配：
keep one's figure保持身材;have a good figure身材好
Though in her forties， she still has a good figure.
尽管她已经四十几岁了，但身材仍然很好。
I saw a tall figure in black just now.
我刚看到一个黑衣高个子人影。(4)v.计算；认定，认为。常见搭配
figure out 弄清楚，弄明白；计算(费用等)
figure in 包括……，把……计算在内
I can't figure out how to do this.
我弄不懂怎样做这件事。
Have you figured in the cost of food for our holiday?
你把咱们度假的食物费用算进去了吗?
I figured that she had got lost.
我认为她迷路了。数字图表人物雕像画像身材9. homeless adj.无家可归的
In a poor county, a much larger percentage of the
population is homeless.
在一个贫穷的国家，无家可归的人口比例更大。
less是常见的形容词后缀，放于名词后面构成具有相反意义的形容词，常见的还有:
aimless 无目的的 careless 粗心的
countless 无数的 endless 无尽的
fearless 无畏的 helpless 无助的
hopeless 无望的 priceless 无价的
selfless 无私的 useless 无用的
【活学活用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1) The earthquake made many people __________ (home) .
(2)He began to feel depressed and (help)
(3)The book is full of (use) information. I
hope it will help you .
(4)You have made a mistake. Remember to
be careful next time.(care)homelesshelplessuseful careless10.crowded adj.拥挤的
Beijing has a lot more inhabitants than Sydney and is much more crowded.
北京比悉尼的居民多很多，也拥挤得多。
(1)crowd n.人群；群众，一伙人
crowd v.挤满，塞满；使……拥挤
(2)crowds of /a crowd of 许多
(3)be crowded with 挤满
crowd into 大批涌入
(1) By ten o'clock the bar was crowded.
在十点之前，酒吧里挤满了人。
(2) People crowded into the cinema.
人们挤进电影院。
(3)The subway was crowded , so we decided to catch a
later one.
这趟地铁很拥挤，因此我们决定乘坐下一趟。
(4)The guests had all arrived, and the gateway was
crowded with coaches .
宾客们都到了，门口车水马龙。
11.habitant n.居民
Cairo has only thirteen square centimeters of green space for each inhabitant.
开罗居民的人均绿地面积仅13平方厘米。
inhabit v.居住于地
inhabited islands有人居住的岛屿
12. unfortunate adj. 不幸的；遗憾的
It's unfortunate that your father can't come to the wedding.
很遗憾你父亲不能来参加婚礼。
fortunate adj.幸运的
fortunately adv.幸运地；有幸地
unfortunately adv.不幸地
misfortune n.不幸；晦气
13.industrial adj.工业的
Industrial production has risen by 0. 5% since November.
11月份以来工业生产提高了0.5个百分点。
agricultural adj. 农业的
commercial adj.商业的
14.smart adj.漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的
Every morning ,he leaves home dressed in a smart black suit.
每天早晨，他穿一身漂亮的黑色西装离家上班。
15.exchange vt.&n.交换，互换
There are visits and exchanges between schools， theatre groups and sports teams.
在学校、剧团和体育团队之间有互访和交流活动。
exchange… with sb和某人交换
exchange…for 以…换取
in exchange for 作为交换 exchange students交换生活学活用】
(1) Is five apples for five eggs a fair ?
用五个苹果换五个鸡蛋公平吗?
(2) There are altogether about 3, 000 students, of whom some are students from Australia.
一共有300名学生，其中一些是来自澳大利亚的交换生。
(3)He is giving her French lessons her _______________
teaching him English .
他教她法语，她教他英语，互教互学。
(4)We our opinions about the event at the meeting. 在会上，我们就此事交换了我们的意见。exchangeexchange in exchange forexchanged(5)He gave me an apple an orange .
他给我一个苹果，来换一个橙子。
16.(1)similar adj. 相似的，类似的
be similar to sb/sth 与某人/某物相似
(2)similarly adv.相似地
【活学活用】
(1) The between the two reports suggests that one person wrote both .
那两份报告的相似之处意味着它们出自一人的手笔。
in exchange forsimilarity(2)His problem yours.
他的问题和你的相似。
(3) There are some between the two plays .
这两出戏有些相似之处。
(4)She was late and I was delayed .
她迟到了，我也晚了。
(5) Their house ours, but ours has a
bigger garden .
他们的房子和我们的差不多，只是我们的花园大些。
is similar to similarlysimilaritiesis similar toHomework:
2.Master the use of some important words in Module 2.★重点单词与短语★1.hunger n.饥饿
Thousands of people are dying from hunger every day.
每天都有成千上万的人死于饥饿。
hungry adj.饥饿的→ be hungry for……渴望
2.income n.收入
She suggests you first assess your income and outgoings.
她建议你先估算一下百己的收入和开销。
谈及 income(收入)， expense(费用)，fortune(财产)等多少时,不用much 或little,而用 large或small修饰。
搭配：high/ low income高/低收入
People on a high income should pay more tax.
高收入的人应交更多的税。
※income cn.&un. 做不可数名词泛指收入。
如:national income 国民收入;
source of income 收入来源，不加s。
做可数名词，可以用作单数表示特指某一类收入。
如:people on high incomes 高收入群体;
weekly disposable income of 200 200磅税后实得周薪。3.development n.发展
What are your plans for the develpoment of your company?
你打算怎样来发展百己的公司?
develop v.发展 developed adj.发达的
developing adj. 发展中的4. The Index measures a country s achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live),education and income .
这个指数从3个方面衡量一个国家的成就：平均寿命(人们通长活多久）、教育和收入从三个方面衡量了一个国家的成就。
measure vt, link v &n
(1)vt. 测量；测定；评估
The tailor measured me for a suit.
裁缝给我量尺寸做衣服。
Poverty and wealth shouldn't be measured only by income . 贫穷与富有不应该仅用收入来衡量。(2) Link v. 规格(或尺寸)为……，有……长(宽、高等)
The room measures about 12 feet by 13 feet.
房间大约宽12英尺，长13英尺。
(3)n.测量法，计量标准；措施
搭配：make……to one's measure按某人的尺寸定做
take measures( to do sth )采取措施(做某事)
In the old days, my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival coming.
过去，妈妈总是在春节来临时为我量身做新衣服。Our government has taken measures to achieve our common goal-the Chinese dream.
我们的政府已采取措施来实现我们的共同目标—中国梦。
学法点拨 take measures to do sth这一短语在写作中非常有用，只要是呼吁类的文章都可用。此外，“采用措施做某事”还可表达为：
take steps to do sth 或 sth must be done to do sth
注意：① measure表示“措施”时，常用其复数形measures。
② measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”含义时，是连
系动词，后接量的结果，不用于被动语态和进行时态。
measure A by B 用B衡量A；measure out 量出，配出5.goal n.目标
The goal is to raise as much money as possible.
目标是筹集到尽可能多的资金。6.The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list .
英国位居第十三，而中国处于中等位置。
本句为 while连接的并列句，两个分句为对比关系。
position cn&un
(1)[C，U](某人/某物所在或应在的)位置；处境；状况
搭配：in a… position 处于……的地位/处境/位置
in/ out of position 在/不在适当的位置
You're putting me in a difficult position.
你让我很难办。
The chairs are all out of position.
椅子全都放的不是地方。
(2)[C]职位，工作
She held the position of sales manager.
她担任销售经理的职务。
hold the position of 担任……的职务
(3)[C](身体的)姿势
First, get yourself into a comfortable position.
首先，找个让自己感到舒适的姿势。
(4[C，U]身份，地位
He is a man of position.
他是个有身份/地位的人。(5)[U]立场
What's your position on that problem?
你对那个问题持何立场?
学法点拨：
一定要记住 position的两个搭配形式和 position后跟定语从句的用法，这是学习的重点，也是考试的重点。
(1)Im not sure what I would do if I were 。如果我处在你的位置，我真不知道该怎么做。
(2) We have been trying to improve women in society.
我们一直在尽力提高女性的社会地位。
in your positionthe position of 7.educate v. 教育；训练
She was educated in the US.
她是在美国受的教育。
Parents should educate their children to behave well and be ready to help the poor and the homeless.
父母应当教育子女守规矩并乐于帮助穷人和无家可归的人。
The campaign is intended to educate the public to protect the environment.
这一运动旨在教育公众保护环境。
education n.教育
educational adj. 有教养的，受过教育的【一言辨异】
Some schools teach but fail to educate their students.
有些学校教书而不育人。
误区警示：teach与 educate都指学校教育，teach只强调教给学生知识， educate强调教育目的以及培养结果；也涉及人生观和学识方面。
8.Complete the chart with figures from the passage.
文章中的数字完成这个图表。
(1)n. 数字；图形；图表
Where did you get those figures?
你是从哪儿得到那些数字的?
Please draw a pentagon, a regular five-side figure.
画个五边形，一个规则的五边形。
The figure on page 18 shows the major wheat-producing areas.
18页的图表显示了主要的小麦产区。(2)n.人物；塑像；画像
He has become a figure known to everyone.
他已经成为一个知名人物。
This is the figure of Lu Xun， painted by him.
这是他画的鲁迅的画像。
(3)n.身材；人影。常见搭配：
keep one's figure保持身材;have a good figure身材好
Though in her forties， she still has a good figure.
尽管她已经四十几岁了，但身材仍然很好。
I saw a tall figure in black just now.
我刚看到一个黑衣高个子人影。(4)v.计算；认定，认为。常见搭配
figure out 弄清楚，弄明白；计算(费用等)
figure in 包括……，把……计算在内
I can't figure out how to do this.
我弄不懂怎样做这件事。
Have you figured in the cost of food for our holiday?
你把咱们度假的食物费用算进去了吗?
I figured that she had got lost.
我认为她迷路了。数字图表人物雕像画像身材9. homeless adj.无家可归的
In a poor county, a much larger percentage of the
population is homeless.
在一个贫穷的国家，无家可归的人口比例更大。
less是常见的形容词后缀，放于名词后面构成具有相反意义的形容词，常见的还有:
aimless 无目的的 careless 粗心的
countless 无数的 endless 无尽的
fearless 无畏的 helpless 无助的
hopeless 无望的 priceless 无价的
selfless 无私的 useless 无用的
【活学活用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1) The earthquake made many people __________ (home) .
(2)He began to feel depressed and (help)
(3)The book is full of (use) information. I
hope it will help you .
(4)You have made a mistake. Remember to
be careful next time.(care)homelesshelplessuseful careless10.crowded adj.拥挤的
Beijing has a lot more inhabitants than Sydney and is much more crowded.
北京比悉尼的居民多很多，也拥挤得多。
(1)crowd n.人群；群众，一伙人
crowd v.挤满，塞满；使……拥挤
(2)crowds of /a crowd of 许多
(3)be crowded with 挤满
crowd into 大批涌入
(1) By ten o'clock the bar was crowded.
在十点之前，酒吧里挤满了人。
(2) People crowded into the cinema.
人们挤进电影院。
(3)The subway was crowded , so we decided to catch a
later one.
这趟地铁很拥挤，因此我们决定乘坐下一趟。
(4)The guests had all arrived, and the gateway was
crowded with coaches .
宾客们都到了，门口车水马龙。
11.habitant n.居民
Cairo has only thirteen square centimeters of green space for each inhabitant.
开罗居民的人均绿地面积仅13平方厘米。
inhabit v.居住于地
inhabited islands有人居住的岛屿
12. unfortunate adj. 不幸的；遗憾的
It's unfortunate that your father can't come to the wedding.
很遗憾你父亲不能来参加婚礼。
fortunate adj.幸运的
fortunately adv.幸运地；有幸地
unfortunately adv.不幸地
misfortune n.不幸；晦气
13.industrial adj.工业的
Industrial production has risen by 0. 5% since November.
11月份以来工业生产提高了0.5个百分点。
agricultural adj. 农业的
commercial adj.商业的
14.smart adj.漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的
Every morning ,he leaves home dressed in a smart black suit.
每天早晨，他穿一身漂亮的黑色西装离家上班。
15.exchange vt.&n.交换，互换
There are visits and exchanges between schools， theatre groups and sports teams.
在学校、剧团和体育团队之间有互访和交流活动。
exchange… with sb和某人交换
exchange…for 以…换取
in exchange for 作为交换 exchange students交换生活学活用】
(1) Is five apples for five eggs a fair ?
用五个苹果换五个鸡蛋公平吗?
(2) There are altogether about 3, 000 students, of whom some are students from Australia.
一共有300名学生，其中一些是来自澳大利亚的交换生。
(3)He is giving her French lessons her _______________
teaching him English .
他教她法语，她教他英语，互教互学。
(4)We our opinions about the event at the meeting. 在会上，我们就此事交换了我们的意见。exchangeexchange in exchange forexchanged(5)He gave me an apple an orange .
他给我一个苹果，来换一个橙子。
16.(1)similar adj. 相似的，类似的
be similar to sb/sth 与某人/某物相似
(2)similarly adv.相似地
【活学活用】
(1) The between the two reports suggests that one person wrote both .
那两份报告的相似之处意味着它们出自一人的手笔。
in exchange forsimilarity(2)His problem yours.
他的问题和你的相似。
(3) There are some between the two plays .
这两出戏有些相似之处。
(4)She was late and I was delayed .
她迟到了，我也晚了。
(5) Their house ours, but ours has a
bigger garden .
他们的房子和我们的差不多，只是我们的花园大些。
is similar to similarlysimilaritiesis similar toHomework: