外研版必修3 Module 1 Europe Period Three Grammar+writing课件(共34张PPT)

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名称 外研版必修3 Module 1 Europe Period Three Grammar+writing课件(共34张PPT)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2020-04-24 10:27:27

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课件34张PPT。Period Three ——Grammar & Writing写作专题 如何介绍一个地方语法专题 一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态&主谓一致栏目索引 语法精析语法专题一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
一、被动语态的构成
英语中的语态分为主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者,而被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。被动语态的基本构成是“be+过去分词”。一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态&主谓一致二、使用被动语态的情况
1.动作的承受者是谈话的中心,强调或突出动作的承受者时。
Li Ming was elected chairman of the meeting.
李明被选为会议的主席。
2.只知道动作的承受者或没有必要说出动作的执行者时。
Paper was first made in China.
纸最早是在中国制造的。三、一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
1.一般现在时的被动语态的基本结构是:动作的承受者+am/is/are+过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)。
I am often told to be careful by my mother.
妈妈经常告诉我要小心。
2.一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构是:动作的承受者+was/were+过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)。
The boy was hit by a car yesterday.
这个男孩昨天被车撞了。
The chairs were repaired yesterday morning.
这些椅子昨天上午修过了。四、不用被动语态的情况
1.某些实义动词(sell,wash,write,wear等)的主动形式后跟副词(well,badly,easily等)表示被动意义,这种“动词+副词”结构常表示事物内部特有的属性。
The book sells well.
这本书销路好。
The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.
父亲作为生日礼物送给我的钢笔写起来很流畅。2.对系动词而言,如:feel,taste,sound,become,seem等,一般用其主动形式表示被动意义。
这种食品尝起来美味可口。
[正]The food tastes delicious.
[误]The food is tasted delicious.
3.表示状态的动词,如:lack,fit,mean,hold,have,contain,resemble等,不用于被动语态。
简长得像莉莲。
[正]Jane resembles Lilian.
[误]Lilian is resembled by Jane.4.不及物动词或不及物动词短语,如die,disappear,end(vi.结束),fail,happen,lie,sit,break out,come true,fall asleep,keep silence,take place等没有被动语态。
The war broke out in 1986.
那场战争爆发于1986年。即时跟踪1
(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空
①—Why did you leave that position?
—I (offer) a better position at IBM.
②More than a dozen students in that school (send) abroad to study foreign language last year.
③Linda,make sure the tables (set) before the guests arrive.
④A piano concert (give) in Jinan last Saturday.
⑤Once harm (do) to the nervous system of people,it can hardly be recovered.答案was offeredwere sentare setwas givenis done(2)句型转换
①The teacher told the children a story.
The children a story by the teacher.
②Different cooks in different parts of China cook dishes in different ways.
Dishes in different ways by different cooks in different parts of China.
③They watched the children sing that morning.
The children were watched that morning.
④The city is visited by about 20,000 tourists every day.
About 20,000 tourists the city every day.
⑤The students are made to do a lot of homework.
Teachers the students a lot of homework.答案weretoldarecookedtosingvisitmakedo主谓一致
一个句子的谓语动词在人称和数上与主语必须一致。本模块出现的是集合名词、代词(neither,none,each)作主语时与谓语动词一致的情况。下面就它们的用法进行讲解。
1.一些集合名词,如:family,team,class,band,committee,government,group,public等用作主语时,若视为整体,谓语动词则用单数形式;若视为个体,谓语动词则用复数形式。特别提示:集合名词cattle,people,police作主语时,谓语常用复数。
记忆秘诀:牛群爱人民警察。
People are working hard in the field.
人们在地里辛勤地劳作着。
The police are searching for the escaped prisoners.
警察正在搜寻逃跑的罪犯。2.当两个主语由or,either...or...,neither...nor...或not only...but also...等连接时,谓语动词要与最后的主语一致,即我们常说的“就近原则”。
Li Ming,or you,are going to meet the foreign guests at the airport.
李明或者你将去机场接外国朋友。
Neither the Smiths nor their son supports the plan.
史密斯夫妇和他们的儿子都不赞成这个计划。
特别提示:(1)both...and...连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数。
Both you and I are interested in football.
我和你都对足球感兴趣。(2)由as well as,along with,together with,in addition to,including,rather than,except,besides等连接的并列主语,谓语动词的数取决于该词之前的主语。
The students as well as their English teacher have attended the meeting.
学生和他们的英语老师都参加了这次会议。
A woman,together with some girls,is coming up to us.
一位妇女和一些女孩正朝我们走过来。3.代词either和neither常作单数看待,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。
Either of the books is written by my mother.
这两本书中的一本是我妈妈写的。
Neither of you is fit for the job.
你们两个都不适合这份工作。
4.代词none常被视为复数,但有时也用作单数。作主语时,谓语动词既可用复数形式也可用单数形式。
None of them have/has yet turned up at the party.
他们都没在晚会上出现。
None of the money is left.没剩下钱。5.each在意义上属于单数。作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Each student in our class works hard.
我们班里的每个学生都学习刻苦。
Each of the women workers works as long as 12 hours every day.
每名女工每天都工作长达12个小时。即时跟踪2
(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空
①None of us (have) a car.
②Cattle (drink) at the pool over there.
③His family very big and all of his family fond of sports.(be)
④Each citizen over 18 years old in our country (have) the right to vote.
⑤Jack as well as his parents (like) music.答案have/hasare drinkingisarehaslikes(2)单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
①Mike is the only one of the boys who have been to China.
②Three months have passed since I came to the school.
③Physics are considered difficult by most of the students.
④The basketball coach,as well as his team,were interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
⑤Water is important to us so the United States have launched campaigns to save water.答案hashasiswashasⅠ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.I (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600--acre centre.(2016·全国Ⅰ)
2.The giant panda (love) by people throughout the world.
(2016·四川)
3.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.
(2016·全国Ⅱ)
4.Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.(2016·全国Ⅱ)答案 高考链接was allowedis lovedisstudies5.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.(2016·全国Ⅲ)
6.—Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes.We (treat) well by our hosts.(2015·北京)
7.To my delight,I (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.(2015·福建)
8.It is important to remember that success (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often (take) years to achieve.(2015·湖南)
9.Unless extra money (find),the theatre will close.(2014·大纲全国)答案werewere treatedwas chosenistakesis found10.All we need (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.(2014·湖南)
11.Tai Chi (call) “shadow boxing” in English.(2014·辽宁)
12.If nothing (do),the oceans will turn into fish deserts.(2013·湖南)
13.A Midsummer Night’s Dream (open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June,and then tours throughout Scotland.(2013·重庆)
14.The famous musician,as well as his students, (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
(2013·福建)答案isis calledis doneopenswas invitedⅡ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.(2016·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)
2. He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us.(2016·浙江)
3.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.(2015·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)
4.My dream school look like a big garden.(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ,短文改错)答案usedwerelooks答案返回5.Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky—they looked like rain!(2014·陕西,短文改错)
6.Today,I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off.(2014·四川,短文改错)
7.The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trust each other.(2014·大纲全国,短文改错)weregoesmeans[文体指导]
介绍某一地方就是对该地区的大致状况进行描述,向人们展示该地区的地貌特征、风土人情、历史文化等。写此类文章应注意以下几点:
1.一般应包括该地区的位置、面积、人口、历史、气候、特产等。但是一定要抓住该地区的主要特色,这样才能给读者留下深刻的印象。
2.要遵循一定的写作顺序。描述该地区的位置时,首先找好中心点,再由近及远,也可以先总体后局部,或者按照一定的时间或空间来写。 写作专题 基础点拨如何介绍一个地方3.此类文章常用一般现在时。
4.口头介绍类的文章一般都口语化比较明显,而且要有称呼和开头语、结束语。写作时要把题目要求和提示内容相结合,不要遗漏要点。连句成文时需注意使用过渡衔接词以使行文连贯。[常用句式]
1.表示“位置”的句型:
“某地+is/lies+地点状语” 某地位于……
The big city lies on the coast.
这座大城市坐落在海边 。
2.表示“人口状况”的句型:
(1)“某地+has a large/small population”
某地人口众多/稀少
(2)“某地+has a population of+数词”
某地有……人口
(3)“The population of+地名+is+数词”
某地有……人口3.表示“历史背景”的句型:
(1)“某地+has a long history of...years”
某地有……年的历史
(2)“某地+is a...place/country with...history”
某地是具有……年历史的地方/国家
4.表示“风景名胜”的句型:
(1)There are many places of interest,such as...
这儿有许多名胜,比如……
(2)某地+has many places of interest,among which is...
某地有许多名胜,其中就有……
(3)某地+is famous/well--known as...
某地作为……而闻名[写作任务]
某外商考察组一行来你们工厂考察投资环境,你负责接待。请你按以下提示写一个工厂口头介绍。 佳作构建参考词汇:投资 invest
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案[审题谋篇]
第一步 明确要求
该写作属于介绍说明类作文,写作过程中要注意内容的齐全性,同时恰当地使用连接词承前启后,做到连贯。语言的使用上可长短句相互融合,准确严谨地表达所要求的内容。写作以 人称为主,时态以 为主。
第二步 确定段落
根据所给信息,本文可运用四段式:
Para.1:________
Para.2:________________________
Para.3:____________________
Para.4:________第一一般现在时开头语;对工厂的历史、位置介绍;工厂经营状况的介绍;结束语。答案第三步 词汇热身
1.拥有15年的历史 ____________________________________________
2.位于 ________________________
3.水陆交通便利 _________________________________
4.全国各地 __________________________________
5.发展迅速 ____________________________________
6.前景广阔 ___________________have a history of 15 years/with a history of 15 yearslie/stand/be situated/locatedbe convenient by water and by railwayall over/throughout/across the countrydevelop rapidly/have a rapid developmenthave a bright future答案第四步 句式升级
1.我们厂已有15年的历史。
(一般表达)Our factory has a history of 15 years.
(句式升级)Our factory is a factory .
2.我们工厂有200多名工人,他们主要生产女装。
(一般表达)Our factory has over 200 workers,and they mainly produce women’s clothing.
(句式升级)Our factory has over 200 workers, mainly produce women’s clothing.with a history of 15 yearswho答案3.产品质优,畅销全国各地及东南亚地区。
(一般表达)We produce good products and we sell them in China and some Southeast Asian areas.
(句式升级)The products and everywhere in China and some Southeast Asian areas.
4.我们的工厂发展迅速,前景广阔。
(一般表达)Our factory develops rapidly and has a bright future.
(句式升级) our factory rapidly and has a bright future.are of high qualityare soldWe believehas been developing[连句成篇]
Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to our factory.
First of all,I’d like to give you a brief introduction to our factory.Our factory has a history of 15 years and it lies on the northern bank of the Changjiang River and on the railway line from Beijing to Guangzhou.The transportation is very convenient both by water and by railway.
Covering an area of 4.5 square kilometers,our factory has over 200 workers,who mainly produce women’s clothing.The products are of high quality and are sold everywhere in China and some Southeast Asian areas.We believe our factory has been developing rapidly and has a bright future.It’s a wise choice to invest here.
So much for the introduction.Now let me show you around the factory.返回