人教版八年级英语下册Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years讲义练习（含答案）

第20讲 Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years(一)
重难点讲解
I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.
I’ve had them since I was a child.
题一：1.My mother has worked in the factory for ten years. (同义句转换)
My mother has worked in the factory _____ _____ ______ ______.
2.My mother has worked in the factory for ten years. (对画线部分提问)
______ _______ ______ your mother worked in the factory?
题二：Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes.
A.has begun B. had begun
C.has been on D. began
题三：His father ______ the Party since 1978.
A.joined B. has joined
C.was in D. has been in
非延续性 延续性
come/go be at/in
begin be on
borrow keep
buy have
close be closed
open be open
die be dead
get up be up
join be in
leave be away from
lose not have
put on wear
The stories inside may be a bit old, but they’re still interesting.
题四：a bit a little a few
1.Could you please give me ___________ milk?
2.Could you please give me __________ of bread?
3.I felt ________ tired last night so I went to bed early.
4.Although I have only been here for a month, I have already made _________ friends.
We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.
题五：1.We are no longer friends. (同义转化)
We are ________ friends _____ _______.
2.I couldn’t stand the noise any more. (同义转化)
I could ______ ______ stand the noise.
For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.
题六：1.I have _______ _______(我自己的) room and I must clean it _____ _____ _____（独自).
2.I have a car ______ _______ _______ (属于我自己的) so I am _____ ______ ______ (……的主人) the car.
My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
题七：1.Don’t disturb others and just _______ ______ ______(做自己的那部分).
2.She ______ ______ _____ ______ (积极参与)in the competition last week.
3.It’s sad to ______ _______ (和……分离)close friends.
4.There are some ______ _______ (备用零件)in the box.
Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.
题八：1.By ______ _____ _______ (搜索网络), we can get almost any information we need.
2.I am ______ ______(寻找) my pen. I forget where I put it just now.
3.He went to the city to search for a job. (同义转换)
He went to the city ______ ______ ______ a job.
第21讲 Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years(二)
重难点讲解
Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.
题一：among, between
1.You can easily pick him out _______ hundreds of people because he is so tall.
2.You can sit ________ Jim and me.
3.We have a break ________ classes at school.
“It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time,” he says.
题二：shame ashamed shameful
1.She hung her head in ________ .
2.It’s a ________ that she wasn't here to see it.
3.You should feel ________ when you cheat in the exam.
4.It is _________ for you to cheat in the exam.
Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.
1.Give your brother my regards when
you see him.
2.He regards himself as an artist.
3.He regarded us in surprise.
4.I had great regard for his abilities.
Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
题三：—It’s said that aliens tried to warn the astronauts on the moon to _____.
— Maybe they didn’t like human beings to get close to them.
A. stay up B. stay out
C. stay away D. stay behind
题四：能力提升与拓展
Jack’s love for birds started when he made his first bird-feeder about six years ago.He filled the feeder with seeds(种子), put it in his backyard and then 46 started coming. He got really 47 in birds as more came. Then he joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very 48 , he wanted to try his best to help them.
Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds. He does 49 about birds, runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and 50 boxes for birds.Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting (做窝) in the dead tree which were often cut down, 51 he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them.
Now he wants to use these boxes to 52 the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in the trees and takes 53 down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them.
He also writes articles, hoping that more people will 54 protecting natural ecosystems（生态系统）. “Researching birds is 55 to protecting birds,” Jack says. “In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds.”
46. A.bees B.birds
C.people D.scientists
47. A.nervous B.weak
C.bored D.interested
48. A.peacefully B.safely
C.quickly D.sadly
49. A.practice B.business
C.instruction D.research
50. A.builds B.breaks
C.lifts D.pushes
51. A.so B.but
C.though D.because
52. A.take good care of B.take the place of
C.catch up with D.come up with
53. A.it B.this
C.these D.them
54. A.wait for B. send for
C.join in D.hand in
55. A. simple B.crazy
C.important D. fresh

Keys
第20讲 Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years(一)
题一：1.since ten years ago 2.How long has
题二：C 题三：D
题四：1.a little 2.a bit 3.a bit/a little
4.a few 题五：1.not, any longer 2.no more
题六：1.my own, on my own
2.of my own, the owner of
题七：1.do your part 2.took an active part 3.part with 4.spare parts
题八：1.searching the Internet 2.searching for
3.in search of
第21讲 Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years(二)
题一：1.among 2.between 3.between
题二：1.shame 2.shame 3.ashamed
4.shameful 题三：C 题四：46.B 47.D 48.C 49.D 50.A 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.C

课后练习
第20讲 Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years(一)
题1： 1. Our teacher has studied Japanese for three years. (对画线部分提问)
______ _______ ______ your teacher studied Japanese?
2. Our teacher has studied Japanese for three years. (同义句转换)
Our teacher has studied Japanese _____ _____ ______ ______.
题2： 1. My father has lived here since eight years ago. (同义句转换)
My father has lived here _____ ______ ______.
2. My father has lived here since eight years ago. (对画线部分提问)
______ _______ ______ your father lived here?
题3： The film __________ for five minutes.
A. has been on B. had begun
C. has begun D. began
题4： 填空。
The Greens _________ Canada for a week.(已经去了)
题5： His father _________ for three years.
A. was dead B. has been dead
C. has died D. died
题6： 填空。
She __________ from the city for one year.(已经离开)
题7： a bit a little a few
1. I’ll only be away _________ minutes.
2. This will add _________ of fun to the game.
3. This will add _________ fun to the game.
4. I’ll be _________ later home tomorrow.
题8： a bit a little a few
1. The speaker spoke up _________ so as to make other people hear more clearly.
2. You need _________ cold water in there to make it colder.
3. You need _________ of cold water in there to make it colder.
4. I have saved ___________ chocolates for the children.
题9：
1. You can’t drink any more. (同义转化)
You can drink ______ ______.
2. Food safety is no longer a problem. (同义转化)
Food safety is _______ a problem _____ _______.
题10：
1. I can stand this life no more. (同义转化)
I can______ stand this life ______ ______.
2. I no longer want to stay friendly with her.
I ________ want to stay friendly with her _____ _______.
题11：
1. I have a house ______ _______ _______ (属于我自己的) so I am _____ ______ ______ (……的主人) the house.
2. I have _______ _______(我自己的) pet and I must feed it _____ _____ _____(独自).
题12：
1. I’ve been living _____ _____ _____(独自) for four years. My children have grown up and have children ______ _______ _______ (属于他们自己的) .
2. _____ ______ ______ (……的主人) the shop was sweeping his floor when I walked in.
题13：
1. In the future the machines will need some ______ _______ (备用零件).
2. He ______ ______ _____ ______ (积极参与) in the discussion yesterday.
3. You _______ ______ ______(做自己的那部分) and I shall do the rest.
4. It was very hard to ______ _______ (和……分离) the home they built together.
题14：
1. I don’t want to ______ _______ (和……分离) any of the kittens, but we need the money.
2. If everyone _______ ______ ______(做自己的那部分), the project will surely be a success.
3. You need to buy a ______ _______ (备用零件) to replace the broken part of a car.
4. At college I always______ ______ _____ ______ (积极参与) in student politics.
题15：
1. The police are ______ ______(寻找) the killers.
2. He became interested in ______ _____ _______ (搜索网络).
3. He has had to travel the country to search for work. (同义转换)
He has had to travel the country ______ ______ ______ work.
题16：
1. It was a place to which many families came in search of health and quiet. (同义转换)
It was a place to which many families came ______ ______ ______ health and quiet.
2. It offers a better way to ______ _____ _______ (搜索网络).
3. We spent about an hour ______ ______(寻找) her.
第21讲 Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years(二)
题1： among, between
1. There was a fight _______ the two boys.
2. His house is hidden _______ the trees.
3. Switzerland lies _______ France, Italy, Austria and Germany.
题2： among, between
1. The paper has fallen down _______ the desk and the wall.
2. I am sitting _______ my parents.
3. She sat _______ the children.
题3： shame ashamed shameful
1. It’s ________ the way some people treat their pets.
2. To my ________, I refused to listen to her.
3. What a ________ they couldn’t come.
4. You should be ________ of yourself for telling such lies.
题4： shame ashamed shameful
1. His daughter looked such a mess that he was ________ of her.
2. Don’t tell others the ________ family secret.
3. What a ________ we missed the wedding.
4. She had no ________ of her ________ words.
题5： The doctor told him to _____ from such foods and drinks.
A. stay up B. stay out
C. stay behind D. stay away
题6： 填空。
My parents told me __________ in the evening.(不要外出)
题7：
Last Tuesday I took my two daughters, aged five and seven, to town by car. It began to rain 46 so I decided I would leave the children in the car before I went quickly into a shop. I 47 the girls not to touch anything and told them I would be back within a few minutes. Then I locked all the doors and left 48 happily looking out of the window.
I returned to the car in less than five minutes but the girls had disappeared! I could hardly believe my 49 . The car doors were still locked, the windows were shut and on the back seat 50 only two coats. Being 51 , I ran to the corner of the street where there was no sign of them. I rushed up to an old lady nearby and asked 52 she had seen two small girls but she said “No”. Feeling quick sick with fear, I sat on the driver’s seat, and 53 to stop trembling. Suddenly, I 54 a merry laugh behind me. I got out of the car, ran round to open the boot and there inside were two very red-faced and excited children. They had obviously pulled out the back seat, 55 behind it and then been unable to push the seat forward again. With tears in my eyes, I leaned forward and pulled their ears.
46. A. heavy B. hard
C. hardly D. big
47.A. let B. warned
C. allowed D. repeated
48.A. them B. her
C. themselves D. herself
49.A. ears B. words
C. eyes D. brains
50.A. there B. sat
C. seen D. were
51.A. excited B. proud
C. frightened D. pleased
52.A. that B. when
C. whether D. how
53.A. tried B. made
C. tried not D. set
54.A. felt B. smelt
C. saw D. heard
55.A. climbed B. flew
C. threw D. landed
题8：
It is a thousand kilometers across that desert (沙漠). The road is 46 nearly all the way. Sometimes there is a deep sand. A driver must then put his foot down hard and drive through! There are three small towns along the way. Vick reached the first place at ten o’clock p. m. He had his supper in a little restaurant (餐馆) there. It was a warm 47 in August. Vick wanted to 48 through the night. The nights are warm enough in August, but the days are very, very 49 .
He left the restaurant at 11: 30 and drove over 50 hours. There wasn’t a moon, but the 51 were wonderful. There was nothing else on die road. Vick thought, “It’s an empty desert. No tree, house, man.” He could 52 the endless, white road in the car’s headlights(车灯). A million stars looked down on him.
It was two o’clock in the morning. Vick stopped the car. He was two hundred kilometers from the next town: “I’ll light the cooker(炊具),” he thought, “and make some tea.” He got out of the car.
He heard some sounds, ten or fifteen meters 53 . He could not see anything in the darkness(黑暗). A man said, “Good morning. It’s a lovely morning, isn’t it?” The man came forward (向前), out of the darkness; out of the desert. Vick did not move. The man said, “You are going to make some tea, aren’t you? I often get a cup of tea at this time. It’s two o’clock. Cars always 54 near here at this time. Sometimes I get a 55 . Now listen, and I’ll tell you a story. Then you’ll give me…”
46. A. short B. good
C. busy D. well
47. A. night B. day
C. season D. month
48. A. live B. stay
C. drive D. walk
49. A. cold B. cool
C. hot D. warm
50. A. two B. seven
C. ten D. fourteen
51. A. trees B. animals
C. stars D. clouds
52. A. see B. ride
C. pass D. find
53. A. about B. from
C. far D. away
54. A. leave B. stop
C. meet D. run
55. A. bread B. car
C. rest D. meal

Keys
第20讲 Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years(一)
题1： 1. How long has 2. since three years ago
解析：1.对时间段提问时，用How long提问，后接助动词。
2. for+时间段相当于since +一段时间+ ago。
题2： 1.for eight years 2.How long has
解析：1. for+时间段相当于since +一段时间+ ago。
2.对时间段提问时，用How long提问，后接助动词。
题3： A
解析：句意为“电影已经上演五分钟了。”时态是现在完成时，begin是非延续性动词，不能与持续性的时间状语连用。be on是表示状态的词，可以与持续性的时间状语连用，所以选has been on。
题4： have been in
解析：句意为“格林一家去加拿大一周了。”时态是现在完成时，be in是表示状态的词，可以与持续性的时间状语连用，所以填have been in。
题5： B
解析：句意为“他父亲去世已3年。”时态是现在完成时，die是非延续性动词，不能与持续性的时间状语连用。be dead是表示状态的词，可以与持续性的时间状语连用，所以选has been dead。
题6： has been away
解析：句意为“她已经离开这个城市有一年了。”时态是现在完成时，be away是表示状态的词，可以与持续性的时间状语连用，所以填has been away。
题7： 1. a few 2.a bit 3. a little
4. a bit/a little
解析：1.句意为“我只离开几分钟。”a few修饰可数名词，意为“一些”。
2.句意为“这会给游戏增添一点乐趣。”a bit后面不能直接接名词，接名词要用a bit of的结构，意为“一些”。
3.句意为“这会给游戏增添一点乐趣。”a little可以修饰不可数名词，意为“一些”。
4.句意为“明天我要晚点儿回家。”a bit和a little修饰动词、形容词、副词时可以互换，意为“一点儿”。
题8： 1. a bit/a little 2. a little 3. a bit
4.a few
解析：1.句意为“演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿，以便使别人听得更清楚。”a bit和a little修饰动词、形容词、副词时可以互换，意为“一点儿”。
2.句意为“你需要一点冷水来使它更冷。”a little可以修饰不可数名词，意为“一些”。
3.句意为“你需要一点冷水来使它更冷。”a bit后面不能直接接名词，接名词要用a bit of的结构，意为“一些”。
4.句意为“我留了一些巧克力糖给孩子们。”a few修饰可数名词，意为“一些”。
题9： 1. no more 2. not, any longer
解析：1.not…any more相当于no more，意思是“不再”。
2.no longer相当于not…any longer，意思是“不再”。
题10： 1.not, any more 2. don’t, any longer
解析：1. no more相当于not…any more，意思是“不再”。
2. no longer相当于not…any longer，意思是“不再”。
题11： 1. of my own, the owner of
2. my own, on my own
解析：1. of my own意思是“属于我自己的”，the owner of sth.意思是“某物的主人”。
2. my own意思是“我自己的”，on my own意思是“独自”。
题12： 1. on my own; of their own
2. The owner of
解析：1. on my own意思是“独自”，of their own意思是“属于他们自己的”。
2. the owner of sth.意思是“某物的主人”。
题13： 1. spare parts 2.took an active part
3. do your part 4. part with
解析：1.句意为“将来机器需要一些备用零件。”spare part备用零件。前有some，填part的复数形式。
2.句意为“他昨天积极参与了讨论。”时态为一般过去时，填take的过去式took。
3.句意为“你做自己的那部分，其余的我来做。”do your part做自己的那部分。
4.句意为“很难与他们一起建造的房子分离。”part with和……分离。
题14： 1. part with 2. does their part
3. spare part 4. take an active part
解析：1.句意为“我不愿和任何一只小猫分离，但是我们需要钱。”part with和……分离。
2.句意为“如果每个人都做好自己的那部分，这个项目肯定会成功。”主语是everyone，物主代词用their。do their part做自己的那部分。
3.句意为“你需要买一个备用零件来替换汽车的坏零件。”spare part备用零件。前有a，填part。
4.句意为“在大学里我总是积极参与学生政治活动。”take an active part积极参与。
题15： 1. searching for
2. searching the Internet 3.in search of
解析：1.句意为“警察正在寻找凶手。”search for寻找，时态为现在进行时，填search的-ing形式searching。
2.句意为“他对搜索网络产生了兴趣。”search the Internet搜索网络，in是介词，介词后接动词-ing形式。
3.句意为“他不得不走遍全国寻找工作。”in search of寻找。
题16： 1. to search for 2. search the Internet
3. searching for
解析：1.句意为“这是一个许多家庭来寻求健康和安静的地方。”不定式表目的，search for寻找。
2.句意为“这提供了一种更好的方法来搜索网络。”search the Internet搜索网络。
3.句意为“我们花了大约一个小时寻找她。”search for寻找，sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.某人花费时间做某事。
第21讲 Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years(二)
题1： 1. between 2. among 3.between
解析：1.句意为“两个男孩打架了。”between一般指两者之间。
2.句意为“他的房子隐藏在树林里。”among一般用于三者或三者以上的“在……中间”。
3.句意为“瑞士位于法国、意大利、奥地利和德国之间。”把两者以上的为数不多的人或事物单独地看待，用and连接时，要用between。
题2： 1. between 2. between 3. among
解析：1.句意为“那张纸掉在桌子和墙壁之间的缝隙里。”between A and B意为“在A和B之间”。
2.句意为“我正坐在我父母中间。”between一般指两者之间。
3.句意为“她坐在孩子们中间。”among一般用于三者或三者以上的“在……中间”。
题3： 1. shameful 2.shame 3. shame
4. ashamed
解析：1.句意为“有些人对待他们的宠物的方式是可耻的。”shameful可耻的，修饰物。
2.句意为“令我羞愧的是，我拒绝听她的话。”shame羞愧。
3.句意为“他们不能来了，真是遗憾。”shame遗憾。
4.句意为“你说这种谎应该感到羞耻。”ashamed感到羞愧的，修饰人。
题4： 1. ashamed 2. shameful 3. shame
4. shame; shameful
解析：1.句意为“他的女儿看起来很脏乱，他为她感到羞愧。”ashamed感到羞愧的，修饰人。
2.句意为“不要把这个可耻的家庭秘密告诉别人。”shameful可耻的。
3.句意为“我们错过了婚礼，太遗憾了。”shame遗憾。
4.句意为“她对自己可耻的话一点也不感到羞愧。”shame羞愧。shameful可耻的，修饰物。
题5： D
解析：句意为“医生告诉他远离这种食物和饮料。”stay up熬夜；stay out不在家、外出；stay behind留下来；stay away不接近、远离，根据句意选stay away。
题6： not to stay out
解析：句意为“我父母不让我在晚上外出。”tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)做某事，stay out不在家、外出，所以填not to stay out。
题7： 46.B 47.B 48.C 49.C 50.D
51.C 52.C 53.A 54.D 55.A
解析：46.形容雨下得很大，要用hard 这个副词，故选B。
47.本题疑点在于let和warned这两个词，但若用let，后要加动词原形，而不是to do，故选B。
48.leave oneself 意为“把某人单独留下”。
49.主人公回来后发现孩子们不见了，她感到很惊讶，故她不敢相信她的眼睛，选C 。
50.这是一个倒装句，谓语动词应与后面的名词一致，故选D。
51.当发现孩子们不见后她感到很害怕, 故选C。
52.根据下文可知答案选C，意为“问她是否看见过两个小女孩”。
53.意为“尽力停止颤抖”。
54.听到了后面发出一阵笑声，选D。
55.根据四个单词的意思和句意，可知选A。
题8： 46.A 47.A 48.C 49.C 50.A
51.C 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.D
解析：46.沙漠中的路不可能好（从下文也可知）或繁忙，所以只有用short，well有语法错误。
47.从上下文可看出这时是夜晚。
48.从下文可看出他想趁着天不太热开车。
49.从常理和but一词可知白天天气很热。
50.从上文的11:30和下文的2:00很容易推断出。
51.天上没有月亮，但是有星星。
52.除了天上的星星，他还能看到的那就是车灯下无边无际的白茫茫的路。不能用find，因为意思不符合。
53.fifteen meters away 距15米远。
54.常有司机把车停在这儿。
55.有时不仅仅可以喝到茶，还能吃一餐呢。bread是不可数名词。