高三英语单项填空(词汇、短语)精练100题(含解析)

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名称 高三英语单项填空(词汇、短语)精练100题(含解析)
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高三词汇语法精选百题
一、单项选择
1.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to .
A.get away B.drop in C.check out D.hold on 2.The earthquake in Japan the tsunami, three days after which a baby was magically found alive while her village in ruins.
A.led to; laid B.led to; lay C.resulted in; lain D.resulted from; lied
3.Due to the policy of free highway fees on major holidays, too many passenger cars are trapped on the highways, causing heavy traffic jams, some even for several hours.
A.held up B.broken up C.taken up D.given up 4.—Hello! Friendship Hotel.Can I help you?
—Do you have a room with a double bed for Saturday? A.available B.empty C.possible D.useful
5.—Did Jane come to help you yesterday?
—Yes, but I would rather . She caused me a lot of trouble. A.not have B.not C.she didn’t D.she hadn’t
6.I have an appointment Dr.Brown,but I need to change it. A.to B.off C.with D.from
7. But for his father’s sudden illness, he would never thought of breaking this with
you.
A.arrangement B.appointment C.schedule D.interview
8.As he was not allowed to her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her. A.appointment B.accompany C.ambulance D.adjustment
9.Such the case, I couldn’t help but him. A.being; support B.is; to support
C.has been; supporting D.be; supported
10.Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot. It was going to be by Larry’s wife, Claire.
A.tested for B.tested with C.tested out D.tested up
11.(2015?安徽) I’m so to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
A.special B.superior
C.grateful D.attractive
12.The tiger, once a animal to humans, is now disappearing on the earth.
A.dangerous; in danger B.dangerous; in danger of
C.in danger; dangerous D.danger; in danger of
13.The British science fiction writer, Isaac Azimac, believes that robots are ever to do harm to a human being.
A. unfortunately B. unexpectedly C. unlikely D. unbelievably 14.Busy as Tom is, exercise has always been his work.
A.as a part of his life much as B.as much a part of his life as C.as much as a part of his life D.so much a part of his life as
15 . Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2013 and it is hoped that it will gradually in 2014.
A.break up B.pick up C.make out D.work out
16.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others .
A.blindly B.unwillingly C.closely D.carefully 17.Professor Li always allows his students to voice their opinions in class, sometimes their opinions are not sound.
A.so that B.in case C.even if D.as though
18 . Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life journey.
A.give up B.settle down C.get through D.set off
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19.He admitted in the examination. So he wasn’t admitted the school. A.cheating; to B.to cheat; by C.to cheat; to D.cheating; by
20.The Australian boy has a good of Chinese and can communicate with others freely.
A. request B. Command C. demand D. usage
21.Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.
A.grow B.Appear C.become D.stay
22.Little Tom admitted in the examination, promising that he wouldn't do that in the future.
A.having cheated B.cheat C.cheated D.to cheat
23.I have an appointment Dr.Brown,but I need to change it. A. to B. off C. with D. from 24.I have an appointment Dr.Brown,but I need to change it. A.to B.off C.with D.from
25.Just accept the disabled for who they are, and give them to live as rich and full a life as you do.
A.earphone B.Encouragement C.equipment D.exchange 26.What a choice! If only I had the wise man’s advice before I decided. A.sought B.searched C.acquired D.followed
27.—In early autumn Steve applied for admission to college.He wanted to go but to Cornell University.
—Oh, why not Harvard?
A.anywhere B.Nowhere C.everywhere D.somewhere
28.The government has been under growing pressure to the causes of air pollution as smog frequently cover over the country’s large cities.
A.release B.schedule C.address D.maintain
29.The shot was well of the goal keeper, the player a chance. A.within reach; to give B.beyond reach; giving
C.beyond the reach; giving D.out the reach; to give 30.—I’m fed up with these naughty boys!
—Maybe we can find a new direction for their energies. How about a football game?
A.abundant B.abnormal C.aggressive D.alternative
31.Since Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in 2012, his fans have been eagerly waiting for his new novels to .
A.come out B. turn out C.bring out D.go out
32. I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child.
A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blamed D.should blame 33. Steve wanted to play a trick Tom, but gave himself by laughing. A.on; over B.with; away C.with; on D.on; away 34.He admitted that he had tried to the shop during the night but had got stuck in the chimney.
A.break in B.break down C.break into D.break out
35.—Hi, Monica. Have you made up your mind yet?
—Well, . I think I’m going to take up hairdressing.
A.sooner or later B.more or less C.better or worse D.now and then 36.His sister asked him the TV but she .
A.turn up; turned down B.turn down; was turned down
C.to turn up; turned down D.to turn down; was turned down
37.My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good of success in life.
A.belief B.element C.criterion D.instance 38.—What a beautiful day!
—Yes, it's that I'd like to take a walk. A.such nice weather B.so nice a weather C.such a nice weather D.so nice weather
39.I can make friends with a person who has a lot with me. A.in ordinary B.in similar C.the same D.in common
40.The task given by the boss is done, and we are to sum up our working experience after its accomplishment.
A.as well as B.as far as C.as good as D.as long as

41. I left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no of what I wanted to do.
A.sense B.difference C.hope D.chance
42.(2013·皖北协作区高三一模)—Do you know his daughter will the project?
—Really? I don't know it yet.
A.look up to B.get across to C.live up to D.get down to 43.—What do think of the newly-elected president?
— , I don’t like his way of speaking to others.
A.Honest speaking B.To be honest C.Being honest D.To be honestly 44 . Traditionally, college students hold a graduation party to encourage themselves before they on their life journey.
A.give up B.settle down C.get through D.set off
45 . I would appreciate , to be frank, if my computer could be fixed as soon as possible.
A.one B.that C.this D.it
46.Let’s call it a day. where we’ll get the funds, we’ll talk about that later. A.In common with B.On behalf of C.In place of D.As to 47.— You seemed to be impressed by his words.
—Not exactly so. It was his courage his words that really impressed me.
A.rather than B.as well as C.but also D .together with 48.To my surprise, I never thought I those kinds of books.
A.was of benefit to B.was beneficial to C.benefited from D.benefited 49.Also she felt her home wasn’t enough for someone like Larry who wanted to
improve his social position.
A.elegant B.endless C.evident D.efficient
50.It will also make the cinema owners happy if more people go as they will make higher
.
A.packet B.profits C.panic D.pill
51.(2014·福州模拟)Oprah (奥普拉),the queen of American daytime talk TV,is as one of the most powerful women in the world.
A.raised B.recognized C.requested D. recommended
. has Steven Spielberg produced an emotionally engaging movie, but he manages to get the hero's image in every viewer's mind as well.
A.No longer B.Not only C.Not until D.No little
. The café is called E-time Coffee, which mainly college students and young people nearby.
A. points B. targets C. directs D. leads
54.(江西卷 28). Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life and more
, have reduced the need for face-to-face communication.
A.easily; efficient B.easy, efficient C.easy; efficiently D.easily; efficiently 55.With films like Avatar proving in cinemas, many technology experts believe 3D is now set to take over the home market,
A.difficult B.easy C.common D.popular
56.When it comes to sports passion, nothing the craziness in fans more than football.
A.picks out B.makes out C.brings out D.figures out 57.The book is worth a second time.
A.to read B.read C.reading D.being reading
58.As a Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more graceful.
A.firm B.firework C.favour D.fax
59.My life is a lot easier at high school because my students have accepted me. A.faith B.fellow C.flesh D.flood
60.Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until I could only enjoy football from a
at the stadium.
A.balcony B.blank C.bench D.byproduct

61. Some parents are just too protective. They want to their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.
A.prevent B.shelter
C.recover D.accompany
62.It is what you do what you say that matters. A.in particular B.rather than
C.due to D.in spite of
63.The government has built new buildings to the homeless people in the earthquake.
A.save B.house C.survive D.plan

64.I have an appointment
A. to B. off
C. with D. from

Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.

65.I prefer to stay at home go to see a film.
A.other than B.more than C.less than D.rather than 66. He is out of work, feeling as if he has nothing.
A.established B.accomplished C.abolished D.guaranteed 67.I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child.
A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blamed D.should blame
68.The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me , and I just ignore them.
A.annoyed B.adopted C.ashamed D.absurd
69.When the clerk at the counter was rude to her, she and told the clerk to speak to him.
A.rang Tony about B.rang Tony up C.rang Tony back D.rang Tony for 70.The football match, originally due to be held last Sunday, was finally because of
the bad weather.
A.broken off B.called off C.set off D.worn off 71.The person drugs had much difficulty in getting rid of the .
A.addicted; addict B.addicted to; addiction C.addictive to; addict D.addictive; addiction 72.Have on him. He is only a child.
A.mercy B.pity C.kindness D.courage
73.He cards with his friends, but now he a walk after supper. A.used to play; is used to having B.is used to playing, used to have C.used to play; is used to have D.is used to playing; is used to have
74.Tom had to the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. A.turn to B.turn down
C.turn up D.turn off
75.The two sides a series of compromise suggestions and then signed the contract. A.made out B.worked out C.put out D.picked out
76.Please call me before you buy a new camera so I can go with you. A.declare B.dignity C.digital D.delightful
77.She looked at his fingers with wonder as they turned each page and suddenly reached for his hand. She was amazed by his and the softness and warmth of his skin.
A.fingernails B.fountain C.fuel D.figure
78.As is known to us, China is a country to the third world. A.belong B.belongs C.belonging D.belongings
79. The government will begin a series of to help the public fully understand the new educational system.
A.expectations B.occasions C.presentations D. assumptions
80.Women’s fashions are changing: One season they may favor pant-suits, but the next season they may prefer miniskirts.
A.lately B.shortly C.relatively D.constantly 81.It is like him to say what he thinks, other people’s feelings.
A.contrary to B.regardless of C.in response to D.in terms of 82.Listen! Do you hear someone for help?
A.call B.calling C.to call D.called
83.Claire went into the city and bought curtains, , a carpet and bedding. A.cushions B.carriages C.cupboards D.conflicts 84.Tony gave Claire a new and changed the makeup she wore.
A.housewife B.haircut C.handle D.helmet

85. I explained on the phone, your request will not be satisfied because it doesn’t conform to (符合) our rules.
A.When B.After C.As D.Since
86.I always prefer to start early leave everything to the last minute. A.in addition B.in case C.or else D.rather than
87.The Australian boy has a good of Chinese and can communicate with others freely. A.request B.command C.demand D.usage
88.The government has decided to give preference to those environmently-friendly business and companies in all aspects in of sustainable development.
A.case B.terms C.honor D.concerns
1. 89.—Shi Changxu was awarded a special state prize for his scientific research.
—He certainly that honor, for he has devoted so much to the country. A.expects B.deserves C.observes D.respects
90. All the teachers are against the idea to the new teaching building beside the sports ground.
A.build up B.find C.set D.locate 91.Do you know anyone with a mental or physical ?
A.desire B.draft C.diagram D.disability
92.My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer when I grow up. A.software B.section C.shadow D.stress
93.If you make every effort, your dream will , and this all the people. A.be come true; is true to B.come true; is true of
C.realize; is true for D.be realized; is true to
94.A new study indicates that basic steps taken by people daily can go a long way in
the greenhouse gas emission. A.cutting down B.taking down C.pulling down D.breaking down
95.The students will the competition. A.attend B.take part in C.join D.attend to
96. I’ve seen your nobler ambitions disappear one by one, until only one, Gain, . A.left B.was stayed C.kept D.remained
97.Every time I returned after an , I felt stupid because I was behind the others. A.agent B.airmail C.absence D.abuse
98.As time went , she became more and more interested in English. A.by B.down C.up D.off
99.Some scientists believe that there is no that the new medicine for cancer will be found.
A.problem B.matter C.doubt D.question 100.As I know, there is car in this neighborhood.
A.no such B.no a C.not such D.no such a








1.A


参考答案

【解析】
试题分析:句意为:要不是他父亲的突然生病 , 他 从 来 不 会 毁 掉 和 你 的 约 定 。arrangement n 安排;appointment n 约定,协议;schedule n 时间表,课程表;interview n 采访。故答案应为 B。
考点:考查名词的意思。
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【解析】句意:“今年我本想休假,我走不开。”A 逃脱,离开;B 顺便拜访;C 退房结账;D 坚持,继续,别挂断。
【考点定位】 考查语境及词义。一般说来, 关注语境同时要结合单词的意思。有时在知 道基本意思的前提下,我们可以稍作点引申。
2.B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析和动词辨析。
lead to 导致;result in 导致,造成;result
from 由……造成。lie (lay,lain)处于……状态;lie(lied,lied) 撒谎;
lay(laid,laid)放置,产卵。句意: 日本的地震导致了海啸,三天之后, 一个婴儿被发现还活着,而她所在的村庄已经成了一片废墟。第一个空可用 lead to/result in;第二个空取“处
于……状态”之意,其过去式为 lay。综上,B 选项正确。
3.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语的区别。A 举起, 支持,阻拦,使停滞;B 分解,解散; C 占据时间、空间,从事; D 放弃;根据题干: 由于高速路在主要假期免费通行的政策,太多的轿车被困在路上,引起了严重的交通堵塞,一些汽车甚至停滞了几个小时。故 A 正确。
考点:考查动词短语的区别。
4.A
【解析】A 考查形容词辨析。句意:“您好! 友谊宾馆。有什么需要帮忙的吗?”“你们那里还有双人间吗?周六入住。”available 可用到的,可利用的;empty 空的,表示容器或房间里没有任何东西和人,不合语境。5.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查重点短语 would rather 的用法。句义:昨天珍妮来帮你了吗?来了,但我宁愿她没来。她给我添了很多麻烦。would rather(not) + do 表现在,而本句说的是昨天的情况,由此排除 A,B,would rather 加句子表虚拟,后面句子谓语动词是 did 表对现在或将来的虚拟,是 had done 表对过去的虚拟,根据本句,是对昨天的虚拟,所以 D 正确。
考点:考查重点短语 would rather 的用法。
6.C
【解析】我和 Dr.Brown 有一个约会,但是我需要改变一下。have an appointment with
sb.和某人有个约会/约定,为固定短语7.B

8.B
【解析】A. appointment 任命,约会;B.
accompany 陪伴;C. ambulance 救护车;D.
adjustment 调整。句意:因为他不被允许陪伴她去商店,所以他就给她写了一份购物清单。B 项符合语境。
9.A
【解析】
试题分析:考察句子结构问题。句意:既然如此,我只能支持他。注意句中是逗号,说明只是一个句子,而后半句有谓语,前面只能用分词构成独立主格结构,否则就一个句子中存在两个谓语,这是错误的。couldn’t but to do 是固定搭配,意思是除了干某事别无选择。
考点::考察句子结构问题。
10.C
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。A. tested
for 为鉴定…而测试;B. tested with 与…试验;C. tested out 对…进行彻底检验;D. tested
up 测试。句意:最近,该公司要对一个家用机器人进行试验。这项试验将由拉里的夫人克莱尔来尝试。根据句意可知选 C。11.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我非常感激所有的志愿者, 因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的 一天。A 特殊的;B 优秀的,比......好的;C 感激的;D 有吸引力的。根据句意可知,这里是在向志愿者表达感激之情,故选 C。本题考查形容词辨析。首先,要理解四个词的意思,其次要结合句意。根据“they helped...” 可知,“我”是在表达感激之情。
【考点定位】考查形容词辨析

12.B
【解析】考查 danger 的词性变化和短语。
dangerous 是形容词“危险的”;in danger 处于…危险中;句意:老虎,曾经对人类来说 是一种危险的动物,现在正处于危险的情况之中。故 B 正确。
【名师点睛】
danger 的形容词是 dangerous,固定词组 in
danger 处于危险中;在平时的学习中要注意这些词的固定搭配。
13.C
【解析】
试题分析:unfortunately 不幸地;
unexpectedly 想不到的;unlikely 不太可能;
unbelievably 不可信的。be unlikely to do 不太可能做某事。句意:英国的科幻作家 Isaac

Azimac 相信机器人不太可能会对人类有伤害。故选 C。
考点:考查短语的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。考查一些固定短语的 用法是近几年高考的热点,需要考生牢记一 些它们的用法,会分析句子的语境进而判断 用它们的哪种形式。还需会区分类似的短语 的不同用法。
即学即练:The band loan rate is high.
unfortunately B. unexpected C. unlikely D. unbelievably
解析:D。句意:银行贷款利率高得太离谱。
14.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:尽管 Tom 很忙, 锻炼一直像工作一样成为他生活的一部分。
much 用来修饰 a part of his life,放在 as…as
中间。故选 B。
考点:考查连词的用法。
15. B
【解析】
试题分析:A. break up 分解,结束,解体,
pick up 捡起,习得,恢复,收听,接送,
make out 辨认出,理解,假装,D. work out 制定出,锻炼,结果是,句意:整个 2013 年世界上的经济增长还是很差,人们希望在
2014 年会逐渐好转。所以选 B。考点:考查动词短语
16.A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。
A.blindly 盲目的;B.unwillingly 不情愿地;
C.closely 紧密地;D.carefully 仔细地。与前面的 think for themselves 相对,故选 A。
17.C
【解析】这题考查连词辨析:so that 为了, in case 以防,even if 既然,as though 好像, 根据句意:李教授经常让学生说出自己的观点,即使他们的观点不合理。选 C。
18. D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:传统上,大学生们在他们踏上人生旅程之前,要举行一个毕业仪式来鼓励他们自己。A. give up 放弃,交出; B. settle down 定居,专心于;C. get through 通过,到达; D. set off 出发,动身。结合语境可知选 D。
考点:考查动词短语辨析
19.A
【解析】考查动词搭配。admit doing sth.承认 做了某事;be admitted to sp.被录取到某处。句意:他承认在考试中作弊了。所以他没有被那所学校录取。故选 A。
20.B
【解析】考查名词辨析。A. request“请求, 要求”; B. command“控制;命令”; C.

demand“要求;需求”; D.usage“用法”,“have
(a) good commandn of…”:(尤指对语言的)掌控,用于能力。该句句意:“这个澳大利亚男孩精通汉语,能自如地和他人进行交 流。”,故正确答案为 B.
考点:名词辨析
21.D
【解析】
句意:急诊热线的接线员们必须一直保持冷静,并确保得到他们所需的所有信息以便派出救助。A 项 grow 和 C 项 become 都表示“变化”,与 always 意义不符合;appear 作系动词,表示“好像,似乎”之意,不符合题意。系动词 stay 意为“保持”,符合题意。22.A
【解析】考查动词用法。admit 后接动词时, 要用动名词而不用不定式或其他形式,故选
A 项。admit having done 承认做过某事。句意:小 Tom 承认他在考试中作弊了,承诺他以后再也不会这样做了。
23.C
【解析】我和 Dr.Brown 有一个约会,但是我需要改变一下。have an appointment with
sb.和某人有个约会/约定,为固定短语24.C
【解析】我和 Dr.Brown 有一个约会,但是我需要改变一下。have an appointment with
sb.和某人有个约会/约定,为固定短语25.B
【解析】
本题考查名词的词义辨析。A. earphone 耳机;
B. encouragement 鼓励;C. equipment 设备;
D. exchange 交换。句意:接受残疾人,给他们以鼓励让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。B 项符合语境。
26.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词词义的区分。句义:这样选啊! 如果我在做决定之前征求一下那个聪明的人就好了!sought 是 seak 寻找寻求 search 搜寻 acquire 获得 follow 跟随, seak one’s advice 征求… 的建 议; follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议,把握句中关键词 before I decided,所以 A 正确。
考点:考查动词词义的区分。
27.B
【解析】B 句意:“在初秋,史蒂夫报考了 大学,他只想去康奈尔大学。”“噢,为什么 不去哈佛大学呢?”根据第二句可推知史蒂 夫只想去康奈尔大学。anywhere but 除…… 以外的任何地方;nowhere but 只有……地方。 28.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词。句意:政府处理空气污染的压力越来越大,由于大城市上空的频繁被雾霾覆盖。A. release 释放;B. schedule 把……定成时间表;C. address 发言,处理;
D. maintain 保持。根据题意可知选 C 项。

考点:考查动词
29.C
【解析】
试题分析:beyond the reach of sb/ out of the reach of sb 在某人够不着的地方;within the reach of sb 在某人够得着的地方;这几个短语中的 the reach of sb 可以换成 sb’s reach。第二空用现在分词,表示顺其自然的结果。句意:这次射门使守门员鞭长莫及,这就给了那个运动员一个机会。
考点:考查固定短语及非谓语动词。
30.A
【解析】
试题分析:考察形容词的意思。句意:--- 我讨厌这些调皮的男孩子。---也许我们可以为这些精力充沛的孩子找到新的方向。一场足球赛如何?abundant 丰富的,充沛的 B 不正常的 C 侵略的 D 可选择的。所以选 A。考点:考察形容词的意思。
31.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:自从莫言在 2012 年获得诺贝尔文学奖以来,他的粉丝们热切地盼望着他的新小说的出版。A 出版,出现;B 结果是,生产;C 使显现,使表现出;D 出去。根据句意句意可知选 A。
考点:考查动词短语辨析。
32.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查词组:blame 为动词,表示“埋怨,怪”. be to blame(for sth. )意为“对(坏事) 负有责任”. 这个词组是主动表示被动,句意:我觉得孩子被宠坏你的丈夫应该受到责备(负有责任)。本题选 A.
考点:考查词组
33.D
【解析】
试题分析:看到固定搭配。固定搭配:play a trick on sb. 开某人玩笑;give sb away 出卖了某人。句意:Steve 想捉弄 Tom,但是他的笑声出卖了他。根据句意说明 D 正确。考点:考查固定搭配
点评:固定搭配是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中,单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案。
34.C
【解析】考查动词词。A. break in 打断,闯入; B. break down 毁掉,发生故障;C. break into 破门而入; D. break out 爆发,突发。句意:他承认头天夜里他企图到店里行窃但让烟囱卡住了。故选 C。

35.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查词组:A. sooner or later 迟早,
more or less 或多或少,差不多,C. better or worse 时好时坏,D. now and then 时而, 句意:--嗨,莫妮卡,你下决心了吗?--差不多,我想我要学习理发。所以选 B。
考点:考查词组
36.D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析,动词用法和被动语态。turn up 把(音量等)调高;turn down 把(音量等)调低,拒绝。句意:他的姐姐让他调低/调高电视的音量,但是她(的要求)被拒绝了。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”;she 和 turn down 之间是被动关系。综上,D 选项正确。
37.C
【解析】考查名词辨析。A. belief 信念;B.
element 要素,成分;C. criterion 标准,准则;D. instance 情况。句意:我的老师经常说能挣钱并不总是一个好的生活成功的标准。故选 C。
38.A
【解析】
考察固定结构。such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数名词 that …= so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数 that...;such +形容词+可数名词复数名词或不可数名词 that …表示“某物或某事如此……以至于……”。weather 为不可数名词。句意:—天气真好啊!是的,天气这么好,以至于我想出去散步。
39.D
【解析】考查词组搭配。have sth. in common with sb.与某人有共同之处。句意:我会跟和我有很多共同之处的人交朋友。故选 D.
40.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查固定短语的用法。句义:老板交给我们的任务几乎做完了,在完成以后我们将总结我们的工作经验。as good as 是固定搭配,意思是 almost, nearly 几乎,意思是:指派的任务要完成了。这跟后半句的意思相呼应, 所以 C 正确。A. as well as 和…一样好,也 B. as far as 远达…..,据…. D. as long as 长达,只要,所以排除 A,B,D。考点:考查固定短语的用法。
41.A
【解析】
试题分析: 考察名词意思辨析。句意:虽然我有英语文学专业的文凭,但我不知道该做什么。sense 感觉 no sense of 没有……的感觉,不知道。B 不同 C 希望 D 机会。
考点:考察名词意思辨析。
42.D
【解析】选 D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:
“你知道他的女儿将开始做这个计划
吗?”“真的吗?我还不知道。”get down

to“开始做”,符合句意。43.B
【解析】考查日常用语。固定结构:honestly speaking=to be honest 老实说。句意:你认为新当选的主席怎么样?老实说,我不喜欢他跟别人说话的方式。故选 B。
【名师点睛】
单项选择题主要侧重基础知识及其运用的考查,多为常见基础知识,没有太怪、太偏的知识,如句型 there’s no doubt that…,词组 other / more/ rather than,go by/up/down/off,admit,can’t help doing/do sth.,burst out doing=burst into sth.等,这些都是在日常学习生活中,经常能接触的知识
点。这就要求同学们在日常生活中加强积累, 做个有心人。
44.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查词组辨析:A、放弃,交出;
B、定居,专心于;C、通过,到达;D、出发,动身。句意:传统上,大学生们在他们踏上人生旅程之前,要举行一个毕业仪式来鼓励他们自己。结合语境可知选 D。
考点:考查词组辨析
45.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查固定句型。I would appreciate it if/when...“如果......,我会非常感激”。to be
frank,是插入语,可忽略。句意:坦白讲, 如果我的电脑能尽快被修理的话,我将非常感激。故选 D。
考点:考查固定句型
46.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查固定短语的区分。句义:今 天我们就到这儿吧。至于我们在哪儿得到资 金,过后再讨论。
考点考查固定短语的区分。A In common
with 和…一样 B. On behalf of 代表 C. In place of 代替 D,As to 至于,关于。据题意 D 正确。
考点:考查固定短语的区分。
47.A
【解析】 略
48.C
【解析】考查动词用法。句意:令我惊讶的是,我从未想到我会从那些书中受益。benefit 可做不及物动词,意为“受益,获益”,常和介词 from 搭配,benefit
from 意为“从……中受益”。benefit 还可做及物动词,意为“有益于,使受益”。be of benefit to=be beneficial to,意为
“对……有益”。综上,C 选项正确。
49.A
【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。A.
elegant 优雅的;B. endless 无止境的,无穷的;C. evident 明显的;D. efficient 有效的。句意:而且她也感觉像拉里这样很想提高社

会地位的人来说,她的家也不够高雅。故选
A。50.B
【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。A.
packet 包裹;B. profits 利润,收益;C. panic 恐慌;D. pill 药丸。句意:而且电影院的老板也会高兴,因为如果有更多的人去看电影, 他们就能赚更多的钱了。B 项符合语境。51.B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为:奥普拉,美国电视脱口秀的王后,被认为是当今世界最有影响力的女性之一。be recognized
as...被认为是……。答案: B
52.B
【解析】B 考察连词辨析。本句考察的是not only…but also… 这一句型,把 not only 放在句首,构成了一个部分倒装的结构。故
B 正确。
53.B
【解析】句意:咖啡厅称为 E 时代咖啡, 它主要的目标对象是附近的大学学生和年轻人。A. points 指向;使对准;把…对准; 注意;指点(路);B. targets 把……作为目标;
directs .(把…)针对(某人),把…指向某人(at; to; towards);D. leads 引导;由句意可知选 B。
考点: 考查动词词义辨析的用法。
54.B
【解析】
B 考察形容词副词用法。Easy 和 efficient
为形容词,分别表示:容易的,和高效的;
easily 和 efficiently 为副词。容易地,高效地; 分析句子结构可知,此次应该使用形容词作宾语补足语,指电脑和手机让我们的生活更加方便有效。故 B 正确。
55.D
【解析】词义辨析. A. 困难的 B.容易的
C.普通的 D. 流行的,受欢迎的.句意:随着阿凡达这类电影在电影院流行的证明,许多技术专家相信 3d 技术现在正在占领国内市场.故选 D.
56.C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. picks out
挑出;B. makes out 理解,辨认出;C. brings
out 说出;D. figures out 解决。句意:当提到运动激情时,没有什么能表达球迷们对足球的狂热。根据句意选 C。
57.C
【解析】
试题分析: be worth doing 是固定用法,意思是某事值得被做,且主动结构表示被动意义。
考点:固定结构的用法考查
点评:对于固定结构的具体用法,平时要多归纳、总结和记忆。
58.C
【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。A. firm

公司,商号;B. firework 烟花;C. favour 关切,偏爱;D. fax 传真。句意:作为帮忙, 托尼答应帮助克莱尔使她变得更漂亮,使她的家更高雅大方。as a favor“作为帮忙”,故本题选 C。
【名师点睛】
favor 的常用短语:
favor of 有利于,赞成,支持,喜欢;
in favor 有利于,被喜爱的;
in favor of 有利于,支持,赞同;
do me a favor 帮个忙好么,给我点面子;
in your favor 以你方为受益人;
in our favor 以我方为抬头(在商务场合付款时使用);
curry favor 巴结,拍马屁;
curry favor with 巴结,拍马屁;
in favor with 得…宠爱,受…鼓励; have a favor 劳驾,请您帮个忙。59.B
【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。A. faith 信任,忠诚;B. fellow 同伴;C. flesh 肉, 皮肤;D. flood 洪水。fellow students 同学们。句意:我在中学时期的生活要轻松多了,因为我的同学开始接受了我的状况。根据句意可知本题选 B。
60.C
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。A. balcony 阳台;B. blank 填空处,空白处;C. bench 长凳;D. byproduct 副产品。句意:后来, 我的身体开始变得越来越虚弱,以至于只能 坐在体育场的长凳上欣赏足球了。根据句意可知本题选 C。
61.B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:有些父母保护意 识过于强烈。他们想庇护孩子们不受到任何 伤害,无论是现实存在的还是想象的。A.
prevent 阻止;B. shelter 庇护,保护;C.
recover 恢复;D. accompany 陪伴;根据上句 Some parents are just too protective. 可知下文要说父母们想庇护孩子们不受到任何伤害。shelter 做动词可表示“保护;庇护”, 故选 B 项。
62.B
【解析】考查词组。In particular 尤其 rather
than 而不是 due to 由于 in spite of 尽管。句意为,是你做的事情,而不是你说的话重 要。
63.B
【解析】考查动词。A. save 救;B. house 提供住房;C. survive 幸存; D. plan 计划。句意:中国政府建了很多新房子给洪水中无家可归的人提供住房。这里的 house 是名词做动词用。选 B。
【名师点睛】名词用作动词转化是英语中的 一种语法现象,它是指一个词从一种词类转 到另一种或几种词类而词形不发生变化。熟

悉了这种语言现象,有助于记忆和灵活运用单词。常用的转化成动词的名词有:身体部位类:thumb,finger,hand,head,eye,skin,
face,shoulder,back,nose,elbow 等
64.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查介词。have an appointment with sb.与某人有个约定/预约。
【名师点睛】这是考查单个介词的题目。有的时候考查的是介词和某个名词或动词搭配的用法,比方这道题,实际上考查的是词组:have an appointment with sb.的用法。以动词或者名词作为中心词进行记忆,是个不错的方法。做题时结合句意进行判断。
65.D
【解析】考查词组辨析。other than 除了;
more than 多于,超过;less than 少于;rather
than 而不是。句意:我更喜欢待在家里而不是去看电影。故选 D。
66.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词词义辨析。A.建立;创建;B.废除,废止;取消等;C. 完成;达到(目的);D.保证;担保。句意:他失业了,觉得自己一无所成。故 B 正确。
考点:考查动词词义辨析
67.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查 blame 用法。固定词组 be to
blame 该受责备。该短语使用主动形式表示被动含义。句意:我认为是你的丈夫而表示你该受责备。故 A 正确。
考点:考查 blame 的用法
68.A
【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。A.
annoyed 烦恼的,气恼的;B. adopted 被收 养的,被采用的;C. ashamed 羞愧的;D.
absurd 荒谬的。句意:那些看不到我内心世界的少数人不会让我烦恼,我只是不去理会他们罢了。根据句意可知本题选 A。69.B
【解析】句意:柜台售货员对她很粗鲁,她就打电话给托尼,让售货员同托尼讲话。rang Tony up 给 Tony 打电话,故选 B。70.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。break off 解散;call off 取消; set off 出发,动身,使爆炸;wear off 逐渐消失,逐渐停止;句意: 原定于上个星期天的足球赛因为天气问题 最后被取消了。根据句意说明 B 正确。
考点:考查动词短语辨析
点评:动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习:1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思;2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思;
3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟

悉的短语 4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语, 并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语 5. 注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。

71.B
【解析】
考查addict 词的用法。be addicted to“沉迷于”; get rid of the addiction“戒除毒瘾”,故答案为
B。72.A
【解析】考查名词辨析。mercy 怜悯;pity 遗憾;kindness 善良;courage 勇气。have mercy on sb.可怜某人,怜悯某人。句意:可怜一下他。他只是个孩子。故选 A。73.A
【解析】考查固定搭配。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某 事。根据 but 可知前后是转折关系,后面 now 说明指现在的情况。那么前面指过去的情况, 所以第一空用 used to play,表过去经常和朋友打扑克;第二空指现在的情况,所以用 is used to playing,表习惯于做某事。所以选 A。74.B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。turn to 转向, 向某人求助;turn down 拒绝;turn up 调大, 出现;turn off 关掉。句意:Tom 不得不拒绝上周末宴会的邀请,因为他太忙了。故选
B。75.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语的区分。句义:双方解决了一系列有争议的建议并且签订了合同。A.made out 理解,辨认出 B. worked out 解决 C. put out 生产,出版,扑灭 D. picked out 挑选,根据句义 B 正确。
考点:考查动词短语的区分。
76.C
【解析】A. declare 宣告;B. dignity 自尊;C.
digital 数字的;D. delightful 令人高兴的。句 意:买数码相机之前,请给我打电话,这样我就能和你一起去了。根据句意可知 C 正确。77.A
【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。A.
fingernails 指甲; B. fountain 喷泉;C. fuel 燃料;D. figure 数字,身材。句意:他惊奇地看着他的手指翻动着书页,忽然伸出手来 摸他的手指。他的手指甲和他那柔软温暖的
皮肤使她感到大为惊异。根据句意可知选 A。78.C
【解析】考查现在分词短语作定语。belong
to“属于”,没有被动形式,在此处 belong to 与 a country 构成主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语。故选 C。
79.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查名词。A. expectations 期望;
occasions 场合;C. presentations 陈述;D.

assumptions 假定。句意:政府将开始一系列的报告来帮助公众完全理解新的教育体系。故 C 正确。
考点:考查名词
80.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词。A. 最近;B.立刻, 马上;C. 相对地;D. 不断地。句意:妇女的时尚在不断地改变:一个季节她们也许喜欢长裤搭配上装的套装,但在下季她们也许更喜欢短裙。故 D 正确。
考点:考查副词
81.B
【解析】
试题分析:考察固定短语。A 与…相反;B 不管,不顾;C 作为…的回应;D 就…而言; 句意:不管别人的想法,说出他心中所想。这正是他的做法。根据句意说明 B 正确。考点:考察介词固定短语
点评:介词短语一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点,平时要加强记忆。本题的四个选项都很重要,尤其要注意四个短语在具体语言 环境中的使用,考生应注意对短语的正确归 类和对词义的准确理解。
82.B
【解析】考查宾语补足语用法。Hear sb doing
sth 听见某人正在做某事;hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事(整个过程)。本题的关键词是
listen,故表示的是正在进行的动作。句意: 听,你听见有人求救的声音吗?故 B 正确。83.A
【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。A.
cushions 坐垫;B. carriages 客车厢;C.
cupboards 壁橱,衣柜;D. conflicts 冲突, 干扰。句意:克莱尔进城去买了窗帘、坐垫、 地毯和床上用品。根据语境可知,克莱尔去买的东西包括坐垫,故选 A。
84.B
【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。A.
housewife 家庭妇女;B. haircut 发型,理发;
handle 把手;D. helmet 头盔。句意:托尼给克莱尔换了个发型,并改变了她的化妆风格。根据句意可知选 B。
85.C
【解析】考查连词辨析。A. When 当……时;
B. After 在……之后;C. As 正如;D. Since既然,自从。句意:正如我在电话里解释的,你 的要求将不会被满足,因为那不符合我们的规则。故选 C。
86.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我总是喜欢早动手做而不是把事情留到到最后。in addition 另外,此外;in case 万一;or else 否则,要不然的话; rather than 而不是。
考点:考查固定短语的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。考查一些固定短语的 用法是近几年高考的热点,需要考生牢记一

些它们的用法,会分析句子的语境进而判断 用它们的哪种形式。还需会区分类似的短语 的不同用法。
即学即练:They watched him closely he should escape.
A. in addition B. in case C. or else D. rather than
解析:B。句意:他们严密监视他,惟恐他会逃脱。
87.B
【解析】
试题分析:此处 request 要求;command 命令;demand 要求; usage 用法。这里 have a command of 意为:掌握。故选 B。句意:这位澳大利亚男孩掌握了汉语并能用汉语和别人自由的交流。
考点:考查名词词义辨析及短语的用法。
88.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:就可持续发展而言,政府决定对节能环保的企业在很多方面给予优惠。In terms of 就……而言,选 B。
考点:考查固定短语
89.B
【解析】考查动词辨析。Expect 期望,预计
deserve 值得,应得 observe 观察,遵守 respect 尊敬
句意为----石长旭因为他的科学研究被授予了一个特别的国家奖。----他当然应得那份荣誉,因为他奉献了那么多给国家了。
90.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查近义词辨析:A. build up 增强,B. find 发现,C. set 设置,D. locate 把… 设置在…地方,locate sth +介词短语,把… 建在…地方,A 多了 up,C 加 up 就对了, 选 D。
所有老师都反对这个主意:建造教学楼在操 场旁边。
考点:考查近义词辨析
91.D
【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。A. desire 愿望,请求;B. draft 草稿,汇票;C. diagram 图表;D. disability 残疾。句意:你认识精神或身体有残疾的人吗?根据句意可知本题选 D。
92.A
【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。A.
software 软件;B. section 部分,部门;C.
shadow 阴影;D. stress 压力。句意:我的目标是长大后在开发电脑软件的公司里工作。
A 项符合语境。
93.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查短语辨析。表示“实现”时, come true 不能用于被动语态,而 realize 为及物动词,所以第一个空可用 come true 或

be realized;第二个空应用 is true of,be true
of 为固定短语,意为“也适用于……;…… 也是这样”。句意:如果你努力,你的梦想就会变为现实。这也适用于所有人。故 B 正确。
考点:考查短语辨析
94.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语:A. cutting down 砍倒,减少,B. taking down 放下,记下,C. pulling down 推倒,拆毁,D. breaking down 抛锚,出故障,句意:一项新的研究表明人们每天采取的措施离减少温室气体的排放还有很长的路要走。选 A。
考点:考查动词短语
95.B
【解析】考查动词(短语)辨析。attend 多指加入某个会议,集会当中;take part in 是加入某种活动当中; join 是指加入某个组织,聚会;attend to 照顾。句意:这些学生将参加这项比赛。故选 B。
96.D
【解析】试题分析:考查动词辨析:句意: 我看到你崇高的愿望都在渐渐的消失,到现在只剩下一个:获取。Leave 留下,是及物动词,可以排除 A。stay 留下,是不及物动词,可以排除 B。keep 保留,及物动词,排除 C,remain 不及物动词,选 D。
考点:考查动词辨析
97.C
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。A. agent 代理人,代理商;B. airmail 航空邮件;C. absence 缺席;D. abuse 滥用。句意:每次缺课之后, 我就觉得自己很笨,因为我比别人落后了。
C 项符合语境。
98.A
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。go by 经过, 走过;go down 下降,传下去;go up 上升; go off 离开,变质,睡去。句意:随着时间一点点地过去,她变得对英语越来越感兴趣了。故选 A。
99.C
【解析】考查名词辨析。problem 问题;matter事情;doubt 疑问;question 问题。句意:一些科学家相信——毫无疑问治疗癌症的新药将被发现。故选 C。
100.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查固定词组,no such 意思“没有这样的”,句子意思“据我所知,在这附近 没有这样的车”
考点:考查固定词组
点评:固定词组是常考内容,平时要多记多积累,只要知道它们的意思,做此类题时, 就很容易做出正确选择