Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
-Section B (2a-2e)课后练习
I.根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
1. The pandas like eating ______________.
2. Our ________ is trying to solve the problems about housing and pension(住房和养老金).
3. There are some ________ animals living in the forest. People don't see them often.
4. There are some baby pandas at the Chengdu _______ Base.
5. Whales are very _________ animals living in the sea.
II.用所给词的适当形式填空。
6. We shouted with _______(excite)when we heard the good news.
7. The zoo __________(keep) is preparing food for the animals.
8. Lily was_______(wake) until 12:00 last night.
9. He didn't finish the work on time because of his ________ (ill).
10. We should protect the _________ (danger) animals.
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
11. 我希望将来有更多的树林让动物们生活。
I hope there __________ __________ __________ __________ for animals to live in.
12. 他们在建造这座桥上花了整整一年的时间。
They __________ a whole year __________ this bridge.
13. 成年大熊猫比幼年大熊猫重好几倍。
An adult panda weighs many __________ __________ than a baby panda.
14. 在非洲，每年许多儿童死于饥饿和疾病。
In Africa, many children __________ __________ hunger and illness every year.
15. 如果你不小心，你会绊倒的。
You will __________ __________ if you are not careful.
IV. 完形填空。
Probably you know something about the Grand Canyon(美国大峡谷). But you must go there 16 to feel its size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest 17 wonders of the world.
The Colorado River(科罗拉多河)made the Grand Canyon over millions of years. Slowly, the river cut down 18 hard rocks. At the same time, the land was 19 . Today the canyon is very 20 . It's also very 21 about 20 kilometers. And 22 its height, there are different kinds of plants and animals on both sides of the canyon.
The canyon looks different at different time of the day, and 23 different seasons and weather. At sunrise, the red, gold, brown and orange, colors of the rocks are especially 24 and bright. Whenever you see the Grand Canyon from the top or the bottom, it will be a(n) 25____ that you will never forget.
( )16.A.you B. your C. yourself
( )17. A. natural B. modern C. ancient
( )18. A. along B. through C. across
( )19. A. rise. B. rising C. rose
( )20. A. more B. dangerous C. deep
( )21. A. long B. deep C. wide
( )22. A. as a result B. because of C. thanks to
( )23.A.in B. on C. at
( )24. A. clear B. clean C. dark
( )25. A. interview B. trip C. experience
参考答案
I.根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
1. bamboo.
2. government
3. wild
4. Research
5. huge
II.用所给词的适当形式填空。
6. excitement
7. keeper
8. awake
9. illness
10. endangered
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
11. will be more forests 12. spent; building 13. times more 14. die from 15. fall over
IV. 完型填空
16-25 CABBCCBAAC
课件34张PPT。
Unit7What’s the highest mountain in the world?
Period(Five)SectionB（2a~2e）
版本:人教版八年级下册预习检测死于________ ___________
把……砍到___________
跑过去___________________
濒危的野生动物__________________________
每两年_________________
…的重要性_____________________
excited (名词)___________________
die ofdie fromcut downrun overendangered wild animalsevery two yearsthe importance of…excitement撞到_____________
跌倒__________________walk intofall overobjective1. To read and understand the material on pandas
2. To learn to scan the passage to get specific information
3. To know the importance of saving endangered animals
4. To learn new words: bamboo, research, keeper, awake, excitement, illness, remaining, wild, governmentNew wordsbamboo n.
竹子keeper n.
饲养员awake adj.
醒着excitement n.
激动；兴奋illness n.
疾病wild adj.
野生的government n.
政府walk into
走路时撞着
fall over 绊倒
Research
调查；研究
Endangered
濒危的Lead inEnjoy a video and talk about pandas with your partner.
What do you know about pandas?TalkingfoodactivitiesbirthAppearanceliving environmenthabitsPanda Pair workTalk about pandas in your class. Use these words to help you.2abig bamboo zoo popular cute black and white Sichuan famous endangered beautiful forest protectA:Do pandas have many babies?
B:Pandas do not have many babies,
maybe only one every two years.
A:….
B:….Now let’s read the article to get more information about pandas. readingSkim the article and match the main idea.Para.1 Para.2 Para.3 Para.4Pandas are very special for the keepers, Lin Wei.What can people do to protect pandas? the morning of the baby pandasPandas are endangeredSkimming (略读)：Reading strategyskimmingscanninga general
idea certain
informationtitles and headingsthe first and last
sentences of paragraphsthe first and last paragraphspictures and chartsScan the text for
key words and phrases, dates, etc.Do not need to
read the whole text.Scan the article to find out what these numbers mean: 10, 20, 200, 2,000.2b10 — Adult pandas eat 10 kilos of bamboo daily.300 — About 300 pandas live in zoos or research centers in China or other countries.2000 — Scientists say there are fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.12 — Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating.Complete the blanks.2,000?every two years?An education program?habits of pandasabout 10 kilos of?What is Lin Wei’s job?
2. What do the baby pandas eat for breakfast?
Scan the article again and write short answers to the questions. He is a panda keeper.Baby pandas drink milk for breakfast.2cOn one hand, the baby pandas don’t live long because of illnesses; On the other hand, pandas feed on bamboo, but humans cut down the bamboo forests.3. Why are pandas endangered?4. What does the education program in Chengdu do?Teaching children about pandas and other endangered wild animals .5. Why are scientists doing research?To tell children about the importance of saving these animals.Complete the sentences using words from the passage.1. The panda _______ at the Chengdu Research Base are awake early in the morning to _______ breakfast for the baby pandas.
2. In _______, pandas have become so _________ that they are now a symbol of China.keepersprepare2dfactpopular3. Adult pandas do not have babies very _____, and some of the babies only live for a short time because of_______.
4. A special program in Chengdu teaches ________ about why pandas are ___________.oftenillnesseschildrenendangered5. The Chinese government is helping to _____ the pandas. Scientists also want to better __________ the habits of pandas.saveunderstandBaby pandasAdult pandasThe living place of pandasWays(方式) to protect pandasPandas Drink __________
Only one panda is born every ______ years
Babies often die from ___________Eat 10 kilos of _________ a day3000 pandas live in __________
200 pandas live in _____________________1. Teach ___________. Tell them about the ____________of saving pandas.
2. The Chinese government is helping to ______ the pandas.milk two illnessesbamboo the forests the zoo or research centers children importancesaveWhat other ways do you think children can help to save the pandas?Do not bother the pandas and let them live peacefully in the wild.
Volunteer to do some work helping to protect the pandas.
To do some advertisement about protecting the pandas.
…2e useful words and phrases 1. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby panda’s breakfast.
prepare sth. for sb. 意为“为某人准备某物”，相当于prepare sb. sth.。如：
We’re preparing a surprise party for Mike.?
=We’re preparing Mike a surprise party.Language points【语境运用】汉译英。
?妈妈刚刚给我们准备好了晚饭。
____________________________________________________________________Mom prepared dinner for us just now. /
Mom prepared us dinner just now.? 2. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry.
英语中，awake常用于be, stay, keep, lie之后，作表语；但也可与shake等动词搭配，表示“某人摇醒他人”等。
Awake不与very搭配使用，表示“完全醒来；十分清醒”用fully awake, wide awake。
e.g. You should shake her awake.
注意: awake不用于名词前，因此用作定语时要后置。
e.g. She was the last person awake.1) spend … (in) doing sth.
“花费……做某事”
2) 10 kilos of bamboo: “10公斤竹子”
不可数名词量的表达法：
“数词+单位名词+of+名词”
(其中单位名词可以是单数，也可是复数)3. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 4. …they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over!
run over 跑上前去
over adv. 穿越；从……的一边到另一边
e.g. She ran over to say hello, but I didn’t recognize her.
________________________________她跑过来打招呼，但我没有认出她来。walk into （走路时意外）撞上
fall over 摔倒；倒下
fall over sth. 被某物绊倒5. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.
living in the forests是一个现在分词短语，用做定语，修饰pandas。
e.g. the women washing clothes by the river
河边洗衣服的女人们
the girls ________________________
树下唱歌的女孩们singing under the tree 1) another: “另一，又一”another + 基数词 + 名词
= 基数词 + other + 名词
2) or so: “大约”，相当于about/around
数词/表时间的名词+ or so
about/around + 数词/表时间的名词6. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.
另外还有300只左右生活在中国和其他国家的动物园或研究中心里。1) die from/of + 死亡原因: “死于……”
2) ill (adj. 生病的) + ness (名词后缀)→illness “疾病，病”（因病而导致的不健康状态）
adj. + ness →n. : 表示性质，状态
kind →kindness (仁慈)
happy →happiness (幸福)7. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long.
熊猫宝宝常死于疾病，也活不了多久。__________________ 为……准备……
__________________ 跑上前去；跑过去
__________________ 走路时撞着
__________________ 绊倒
__________________ 照顾；处理
__________________ 大约
__________________ 确切地说；事实上；实际上prepare ... for ...
run over
walk into
fall over
take care of
or so
in factsummaryExercise Ⅰ.?根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，
有的需要变换形式，其中有两个多余。?
?
1. He won’t take a trip to Singapore because he is busy with his______.
2. What a terrible noise! It made me ________ the whole night yesterday.
3. We all know pandas like eating ________.wake, bamboo, research, keep, illness, excite, governmentresearchawake?bamboo4. The ________ don’t allow us to feed the monkeys.?
5. When I heard the good news, I jumped out of my bed with_______.keepers excitementⅡ. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.?那位作家对我很重要。?(be special to ...)
_____________________________________
2.?现在有大约100人住在这个村子里。(there be ... doing)
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________The writer is special to me.Now there are about one hundred people living in this village
/ Now there are one hundred or so people living in this village.3.?他花了很多时间解释那个方案。(spend ... doing)
____________________________________He spent much time explaining the plan.HomeworkWrite a passage about what people can do to protect the endangered animals.谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
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