Unit7.What's the highest mountain in the world.
Section B (3a—selfcheck)课后练习
Ⅰ.?从方框中选择合适的单词填空,使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。
weigh, adult, keep, awake, ill, protect, huge, wild
1. Staying up too late can lead to many __________.
2. My mom is 1.67 meters tall and __________ 65 kilos.
3. —What a special bridge it is!
—Yes. It's made of __________ stones.
4. We mustn't get close to the dangerous __________ animals.
5. I was so sleepy that I could hardly keep myself __________.
6. Their tent gave little __________ against the terrible storm.
7. Leo and his brother have been __________, but they still depend on their parents.?
8. Vera likes animals. She works as an animal __________ in Green Park Zoo.
Ⅱ.?根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词。
1. The elephant is?300 cm?tall.? (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ is the elephant?
2. This panda eats?8 kilos of?bamboo a day. ?(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ bamboo __________ this panda __________ a day?
3. Will you help me get ready for the party? ?(改为同义句)
Will you help me __________ __________ the party?
4. His job is to look after these cats.? (改为同义句)
His job is to __________ __________ __________ these cats.
5. Dale invited about 15 friends to his birthday party.? (改为同义句)
Dale invited 15 friends __________ __________ to his birthday party.
Ⅲ.?根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
1.?这间房里最多能住四个人。
The room can hold __________ __________ four people.
2.?别跑得太快,否则你可能会摔倒。
Don't run too fast, or you might __________ __________.
3.?如果你撞着别人应该说对不起。
You should say sorry if you __________ __________ __________.
4.?一些科学家正在研究细胞。
Some scientists are __________ __________ on cells.
5.?海豚宝宝出生时大约90—130厘米长。
__________ __________ a dolphin baby is about 90 to 130 centimeters long.
?Ⅳ.根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式。
protect, huge, wild, thick, success, include, adult
African lions are one of the world's greatest cats. They're larger than other big (1)__________ cats, such as leopards, cheetahs, and jaguars (豹,猎豹和美洲虎).
African lions live in groups. These groups are called prides. A pride usually has no more than three unrelated (2)__________ male (雄性的) lions. Together with lionesses (母狮) and young lions, a pride has from 3 to over 30 members.
In the pride, the largest male lion provides (3)__________ for the whole pride. The (4)__________ manes (鬣毛) on their neck protect them during battles with other male lions. Lionesses do most of the hunting. They hunt mostly during the night and in the early morning when light is poor. Large, fast animals are their favorite. However, they can't always (5)__________ because these animals sometimes run too fast. So lions also eat smaller animals, such as birds and reptiles. They also use their (6)__________ size and numbers to steal prey from other predators (从其他捕食者那里窃取猎物) (7)__________ cheetahs and leopards. That's why leopards pull their prey up into trees.
答案
Ⅰ. 1. illnesses? 2. weighs ? 3. huge? 4. wild? 5. awake?
6. protection? ?????7. adults? ????? 8. keeper
Ⅱ. 1. How tall ? ? 2. How much; does; eat? 3. prepare for
4. take care of? 5. or so
Ⅲ. 1. up to / at most ? 2. fall over / down? 3. walk into others
4. doing research? 5. At birth
Ⅳ1. wild? 2. adult ?3. protection? 4. thick? 5. succeed?
6. huge ? 7. including
课件33张PPT。Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
Period(Six)Section B(3a-Self Check)版本:人教版八年级下册ReviewImportant phrases:feel free
as far as I know
in the face of
even though
at birth
up to
run over
walk into
fall over
or so随意
就我所知
面对(问题、困难)
即使;虽然
出生时
到达
跑上前去;跑过去
走路时撞着
绊倒
大约1. …cm taller/shorter
2. much /even/a little/less +比较级
…times more than ….Important structures:1. To learn about whales and why they need to be protected
2. To practice the use of the comparatives and superlatives of adjectivesobjectivesNew wordshugen. 保护;保卫whalen. 鲸oiln. 油;食用油;石油protectionadj. 巨大的;
极多的Lead inWatch a video and tell how much do you know about whales?presentation鲸的体型是世界上存在的动物中最大的,鲸是终生生活在水中的哺乳动物,对水的依赖程度很大,以致它们一旦离开了水便无法生活,鲸形状像鱼,鼻孔在头的上部,用肺呼吸。体长可达三十米,是现在世界上最大的动物。
鲸为适应水中生活,减少阻力,它们的后肢消失,前肢变成划水的浆板。身体成为流线型,酷似鱼。因而它们的潜水能力很强,小型齿鲸可潜至100-300米的水深处,停留4-5分钟,长须鲸可在水下300-500米处待上1小时,最大的齿鲸--抹香鲸能潜至千米以下,并在水中持续2小时之久。How much do you know about whales?Read the following words and phrases about whales. Put them in the correct place in the chart.Humans catch whales for meat,
fat and oil
Eat small fish and other sea life
Jump high out of the water
Rules on whale protection
Huge
Water pollution3aLive in the sea
Some kinds have teeth
Learn more about whales
Stop putting rubbish into the sea
Sing songs
Whale parts sold to make things
likes candles and soap1.Huge 2.Some kinds have teeth
In the sea Small fish and other sea life1.Jump high out of the water2.Sing songs1. Humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil
2. Water pollution
3. Whale parts sold to make things like candles and soap1. Rules on whale protection
2. Learn more about whales
3. Stop putting rubbish into the sea 4. Sing songsWrite a paragraph about whales and why they need to be protected. Use the information in 3a. Then make a poster.3bWhales are… They live in… They eat… They can…
One interesting fact is… Another interesting fact is…
Some kinds of whales are in danger because…
We should protect whales from…
I think people should/shouldn’t…Self check1. Complete the chart.higherhighestmore dangerous most dangerouslongerlongestmore popular most popularSelf check2. Match verbs and objects. Then add one more object to each list.my familygood resultsthe theater3. Circle the correct word and /or fill in the blank with the correct form of the word in brackets for each sentence.1. An elephant weighs (few/many) times more than a dog.
2. An adult panda can eat (much/a little) more than a cat.
3. Canada is a (little/lot) less _______(crowded) than China.
4. A tiger is (much/a little) _________ (strong) than a man.crowdedstronger说明文的写作线索:
(1)说明文是以说明为主要表达方式,介绍事物的形状、构造、性质、变化、类别、状态、功能、成因、结果等特征的文章。它是一种应用性很强的文体,说明的目的是让读者有所知,给读者提供知识,使之了解客观世界,掌握解决问题的方法。写说明文必须注意事实正确,表达清晰,条理清楚,层次分明,语言简练和用词准确
(2)读写结合型的写作:
读写相结合类型的写作,阅读部分是为写作任务服务的,阅读的篇章与写作的任务通常有许多的相关性。因此,要学会从以下的途径分析:
(1)首先要分析阅读的主题。
(2)分析文章的篇章结构,包括整篇文章的中心句/段、支撑句/段,总结句/段,同时明晰作者使用的写作方法。
(3)分析文本的语言特征,思考有哪些语言可以灵活迁移至自己的写作中,包括适切的词块、漂亮的句式等。
Writing Guidelines(写作方法指导)writingthe number of ......的数量,
a symbol of 一个......的象征
good luck 好运
1. Language box(语言工具箱)(1)Chunks(词块)in great danger, 处于极大的危险中
in order to, 为了
on the one hand,...on the other hand,... 一方面,
......另一方面
In my opinion 依我看来As far as I know…;
Unfortunately,…;
For one thing,…for another,...;
In my opinion,...;
We’d better…;
What’s more,…;
On the one hand,...on the other hand(3)(句型)①be friendly to
②take action,
③keep our world colorful,
④lose their home,
⑤hunt them for...,
⑥forbid killing animals,
⑦pass some lows,
⑧raise people's awareness ,
⑨think of ways to ,
⑩share a comfortable earth with pandas(2)动词词块:What kind of animals do you like?Task 1 Read and finish the mind map.
Wild animals in danger
The kinds of animals in danger
Tibetan antelopes__________ __________ __________
What do they look like?
__________ __________ ___________ ________
Golden
monkeysElephantsWolvesThey are medium-sized animals.Elephants are very big and strong.
They are grey and have long trunks
and tusks.Wolves are not
very big. They have grey fur.They have golden-orange fur.Why are they in danger?Because they are killed for their wool.Because people are destroying the environment where they live.Because their living areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks.They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests.Task 1 审题 动物是人类的朋友,然而有些野生动物的处境却非常危险,请你请以“Animals need your help”为题写一篇文章呼应人类保护野生动物。不少于80词。
提示:
1. 介绍一种你喜欢的野生动物(喜欢的原因,它们的处境等 )。
2.针对如何保护野生动物提出建议(至少写出两条)。一般现在时说明文第一人称 体裁:_________ 人称:___________ 时态:________________while-writing以“Animals need your help”为题
1. 介绍一种你喜欢的野生动物
2. 分析他们处境的原因
3.提出保护野生动物的建议beginningEndingTask2 Structurize (列一列 )Body①篇章方面:布局是否完整?逻辑是否合理?要点是否
齐全/丰富?
②句子方面:主谓是否一致?时态、语态是否正确?连
词使用是否正确?句式是否多样?是否用
到好词、好句?
③词语方面:代词的主格、宾格等形式使用是否正确?
名词单复数是否准确?动词搭配、动词的
形式等是否正确?形容词、副词的使用是
否达意,与修饰的对象是否相符?
④细节方面:单词拼写、标点符号、大小写等是否正确?Task 1: Self-checkafter-writingShow TimeTask 3: 参考范文Animals need your help
I like elephants best. Although they are big and strong, they are friendly to human. As far as I know, they are very smart and they are symbols of good luck.
Unfortunately, they are in great danger now. On the one hand, they are losing their home because of farming, on the other hand, people hunt them for their ivory. The number of them is getting smaller and smaller.
In my opinion, it is high time for us to take quick action to protect them. Firstly, the government should pass some lows to forbid killing animals. Secondly, we don’t buy anything made of the ivory. Because just as Yao Ming said, “No trading, no killing.” What’s more, we should raise people's awareness to protect animals and our environment.
Animals are our friends and part a of our environment. Help animals, help ourselves.
全文还巧妙地使用时In my opinion,…, on the one hand,…on the other hand,…,What’s more等句式和短语。本文结构完整,层次清晰。分段简明扼要地了自己喜欢的动物以及喜欢的原因,同时也分析了大象处境危险的原因。第二段重点突出,提出了保护大象的具体措施。引用了Extensive language 中的名言“No trading. No killing.”更有说服力。Help animals, help ourselves
(帮助动物就是帮助我们自己)Let’s get started now!SummarySummaryWhales are… They live in … They eat … They can …
One interesting thing fact is … Another interesting fact is …
Some kinds of whales are in danger because …
We should protect whales from …
I think people should/ shouldn’t …Ⅰ.?根据句意,选择恰当的词语填空。
1. Today is _________(a lot / lot) colder than yesterday.
2. This university is one of _________ (the older / the oldest) universities in Europe.
3. The next exercise is _________(much / many) more difficult than this one.
4. This road is almost as _________(long / longer) as that one.
5. We need to do _________(many / more) to reduce (减少) our dependence on foreign oila lot?the oldest?muchlongExercisemore?Ⅱ. 根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的词语填空,有的需要变换形式。thick, research, include, force, tour, condition, challenge, succeed, freezing, achieve Hi, I’m John. These days I am doing (1)_________ on the North Pole (北极). When people talk about it, they usually talk about the (2)_________ weather. It’s really cold there. The North Pole has no land, only (3)_________ ice. In winter temperatures often get as low as -30℉.
People all know (4)_________ are very bad in the North Pole. But many people still decide (5)__________ themselves. researchfreezingthick?conditions to challenge?About 110 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Matthew Henson (6)_________ in reaching the North Pole on April 6th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them, but they (7)_________ their dreams. It showed that sometimes humans are stronger than the (8)_______ of nature.
There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic (北极) on foot. If people stay there, they may face many problems. They (9)_________ very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. So few people can live in such a difficult place. Of course, few (10)_________ travel there for their holidays.
succeededachieved forces?includetourists三、单项选择。1. My brother is _____ more outgoing than me.
A. many B. little C. much
2. Which city is _____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?
A. beautiful B. the most beautiful
C. more beautiful
3. _____ children there are in a family, _____ their life will be.
A. The less, the better B. Fewer, richer
C. The fewer, the better
4. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ______ than before.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest
CBCB5. In our city, it’s _____ in July, but it’s even ___ in August.
hotter, hottest B. hot, hot C. hot, hotter
6. Jack’s handwriting is as ____ as Mike’s.
A. good B. better C. best
CA7. We can do the work better with ____ money and ______ people.
A. little, few B. less, fewer C. fewer, less
8. Jim is the tallest student in our class and Tom is the second ___ one.
A. tall B. taller C. tallestBC1. Finish your paragraph about whales and why they need to be protected in 3b.
2. Remember the words, phrases and sentences in this unit.Homework谢谢21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料?一线教师?一线教研员?
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