Unit 2 Working the land（一）Warming－up & Reading同步训练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


Unit 2 Working the land
（一）Warming－up & Reading同步课堂
一、词汇盘点
Ⅰ.单词过关
1．________ (n.)数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料
2．________ (adj.)晒黑的
3．________ (vi.&n.)斗争；拼搏；努力
4．________ (n.)十年；十年期
5．________ (adj.)特级的；超级的
6．________ (n.)产量；输出
7．________ (vt.&vi.)使变大；伸展　_____________ (n.)伸展，扩展
8．_________ (adv.)因此；所以；因而
9．hunger(n.)饥饿；欲望(vt.&vi.)(使)饥饿→________ (adj.)饥饿的；空腹的
10．disturbing(adj.)引起烦恼的；令人不安的→__________ (adj.)被打扰的→
________ (vt.)搅乱，扰乱
11．circulate(vt.&vi.)循环；流传→____________ (n.)循环；运行
12．________ (n.)自由；自主→free(adj.)自由的；自主的
13．equip(vt.&vi.)配备；装备→____________ (n.)设备，装备
14．export(vt.&vi.)输出；出口→________ (vt.&n.)输入；进口
15．nationality(n.)国籍→________ (adj.)民族的；国民的→________ (n.)民族；国家
16．occupation(n.)工作；职业；占领→________ (vt.)占领，占据
17.___________(n.）庄稼；农作物；产量???????
18.____________(n.) 越南（东南亚国家）
19.______________(n. )战役；战斗；较量；斗争 vt. & vi. 搏斗；奋斗
20._____________(vt. )摆脱；除去
21._____________(n. )谷物；粮食；颗粒
Ⅱ.短语过关
1．work the land __________ 2．with the hope of ___________
3．thanks to ______________同义词__________
4．rid...of _______________ 5．make a difference _____________
6. with satisfaction__________ 7. struggle for________________
8．关心；在乎 _____________ 9．宁愿；宁可 ________
10．毕业于 ________________ 11．喜欢；照顾 ________
12. 对……感到满意_____________
二、词汇实战演练
Ⅰ.单词实战演练：根据首字母及句意写单词的合适形式
1. ZhangTielin ,one of the famous actors,was born in China,but it is said that his n_______is the UK.
2. He could not bear the touch of clothing on his s________ skin.
3. According to the s________from the WHO,there is a global shortage of 5.9 million nurses because of COVID--19.
4. Millions of people are s___ to understand?their?paychecks?or?calculate?money?in?shops .
5. You must get r____ of the memory in your mind
6. We all hope to e____ our living space and improve our living condition.
7. T____, we must treasure what we have owned.
8. Our school is e____ with modern teaching facilities.
9. I believed that this struggle is going to go on and it might well be decided in the next d_______.
10. An electric fan keeps the air c____.
11. When there was not enough food to eat，many people died of h____.
12. “We e____ them and then we need to import other instruments，”James said.
13. He thinks children have too much f____ these days.
14. The d____ problem has been making him hard to sleep every night.
15. You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and o________.
Ⅱ.短语实战演练：选词填空
as...as；rid...of...；equip... with...；struggle with；get sunburnt；thanks to； would rather；
car for； make a difference； be satisfied with; if so; struggle for; be equipped with; with the hope of; search for; care about; so that
The children should be taught how to ____ the difficulty bravely.
2．____ your help，much trouble was saved in time.
3．It is very hard for the people to __ the earth pollution.
4．I ____ choose to give up than give in to him.
5．It is reported that the number of people hit byCOVID--19 is twice ____ big ____
that last month.
6．We all ____ from a day on the beach.
7．He likes pop but he doesn't ____ classical music.
8．Both the teachers and the students ____ the result.
9．If everyone is devoted to doing some meaningful things，they all will ____ in this world.
10．Our English teacher has ____ himself ____ much experience in teaching.
11．All the classrooms in our school ____ computers.
12．Actually，I don't ____ what he has done to make a success.
13．When we came near ,we saw a young man ____ life in the water and we rescued him to safety.
14．Will you leave me alone ____ I can think about the problem seriously？
15．We went out early in the morning ____ catching the early bus to Chicago.
16．When we ____ our lost pet dog，I found a cat in the dark corner of a room.
17．Are you coming to tonight's show？____，can you call me when you go to the show？
三、基础知识巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句改错
1. To make money,farmers here grow what called peanuts.
2. We would rather live in China freely than to live in rich countries.
3. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make that easier for the vehicle to fly.
4. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as bigger as the present one.
5. The owner needs to get ridded of the car for financial reasons.
6. Although he is busy，but he still spares 30 minutes to some exercises every day .
7. When there is a football match，he is always the first boy come.
8.My friend would rather(that)I will treat him next Monday.
9. The shop mainly sells that is called sports clothes.
10. Thousands of people in that area are suffering from hungry because of the drought.
Ⅱ.单项语法填空
1．To celebrate the Lunar New Year，some Chinese people would rather return to their hometowns to visit their families ____ travel abroad.
2．The explorers were told to equip themselves ____ everything they would need for the voyage.
3．Americans eat twice ____ many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
4. Many American citizens are not _____(satisfy) with the measures taken by
the government at the present time.
5．We must get rid ____the damage to our bodies caused by chemicals .
6．It is said that a new school to be built on ____ is considered to be the best place for farming.
7．____ (disturb)news comes____COVID--19 is spreading in India.
8．____ (thank) to Academician Zhong Nanshan，the outbreak of the disease COVID--19 is under control in china.
9．We would rather our daughter ____ (stay)at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.
10. Progress so far has been very good. _____________，we are sure that the project will be completed on time.
四、语篇精读
Yuan Longping was born in a poor farmer's family in 1930.When he was young，he saw many people go 1.____ often.So he has devoted himself 2.________ finding ways of increasing rice harvests without 3.____________ (expand) the area of fields since he graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953.Now over 60% of the rice 4.______( produce) in China each year is from this hybrid strain.His circulating his knowledge in India，Vietnam and many other 5. _____ developed countries helps a lot to increase their rice harvests.
He cares little 6.______ money and lives a simple life.In his opinion，a person with too much money will have more troubles.He doesn't care about 7._______________ (famous) because he would rather keep more time to do his research.In his free 8.________ he loves listening to music,9.________ (play) mah－jong and reading. Now he dreams of 10.___________ (export) his rice so that it can be grown all over the world.




答 案
一、词汇盘点
Ⅰ.单词过关
1.statistic 2.sunburnt 3.struggle 4.decade 5.super 6.output 7.expand expansion
8.therefore 9.hungry 10.disturbed disturb 11.circulation 12.freedom 13.equipment
14.import 15.nation 16.occupy 17.crop 18.Vietnam 19.battle 20.rid 21.grain
Ⅱ.短语过关：短语互译
1.耕种土地 2.怀有.......的希望
3.幸亏；由于；因为 owing to /because of /due to /on account of /as a result of
4.使……摆脱或除去 5.有关系，由影响 6.满意地 7.努力争取……；为……而斗争
8.care about 9.would rather 10. graduate from 11.care for 12.be satisfied with .
二、词汇实战演练
Ⅰ.单词实战演练；根据首字母及句意写单词的合适形式
1. nationality 2. sunburnt 3. statistic 4. struggling 5. rid 6. expand
7. Therefore 8. equipped 9. decade 10. circulating 11. hunger 12. export
13.Freedom 14. disturbing 15. occupation
Ⅱ.短语实战演练：选词填空
1.struggle with 2.Thanks to 3.rid of 4.would rather 5.as as 6.got sunburnt
7.care for 8.are satisfied with 9.make a difference 10.equipped with
11.is equipped with 12.care about 13.struggling for 14.so that
15.with the hope of 16.were searching for 17.If so
三、基础知识巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句改错
what后加to 2. 把to去掉 3. that改成it 4. bigger改成big
5. ridded改成rid 6. but去掉 7. come前加to 8. will treat 改成treated
9. that改成what 10. hungry改成hunger
Ⅱ.单项语法填空
1.than
解析：would rather do sth.than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不做……”。句意为“为庆祝农历新年，一些中国人宁愿返回他们的家乡去拜访他们的家人而不愿出国旅游”。
2.with
解析：equip sb.with sth.“用……装备某人”。句意为“探险者被告知要配备好行程需要的一切装备”。
3.as
解析：在倍数的表达方式中都是倍数在前，后加其他形式。句意为“今天美国人每人吃的蔬菜是他们在1910年吃的蔬菜的两倍”。两倍的表达方式是twice as...as...。
4.satisfied
解析：satisfied“满意的”，be satisfied with“对……满意”。句意：很多美国公民对现在政府采取的措施不满意。
5.of
解析：get rid of“摆脱，除去”。句意：我们必须摆脱掉化学物质对我的身体造成的伤害。
6.what
解析：考查名词性从句。“...is considered to be the best place for farming.”作介词on的宾语，为宾语从句，横线处为连词；而在宾语从句中又缺少主语，既作连词又充当主语成分的只有what符合条件。句意为“据说一所新学校要建在被认为是种田的最好的地方上”。
7.Disturbing that
解析：disturbing“令人心烦的”；disturbed“不安的，心烦的”。____ COVID--19 is spreading in India”为同位语从句，用that来引导。句意为“令人心烦的消息传来，COVID--19在印度传播开来”。
8.Thanks
解析：句意：因为有了终南山院士，新冠肺炎的爆发在中国得到了有效的控制。根据句意，这里用thanks to表示“幸亏，因为”。
9.stayed
解析：句意：我们宁愿女儿跟我们待在家里，但是那是她的选择，她已经不再是个孩子了。考查虚拟语气。此处为将来的情况，从句用一般过去时。如果指过去的情况，则从句用过去完成时态。
10.therefore
解析：句意：到目前为止进展还是不错的。因此我们确信工作会按期完工的。therefore“因此”，表示结果，符合句意。
四、精读语篇
1. Hungry 2. to 3. expanding 4. produced 5. less
6. for 7. being famous 8. time 9. playing 10. exporting











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