(共29张PPT)
高中英语(人教版)必修四
Unit 3 A Taste of English Humor
Period Two Reading
sketch 小品、幽默短剧
cross talk 相声
shuanghuang 双簧
Kinds of humour
comedy 喜剧
funny jokes 笑话
tongue twister 绕口令
verbal
nonverbal
clown 小丑表演
mime 哑剧
Humour
is
a sense.
some words or gestures that make others laugh.
a wise way for people to ease an awkward situation.
Step One Warming-up & Pre-reading
humorous
humorist
…
Pre-reading
Predicting
What do you know about Charlie Chaplin?
The passage is about_____________.
A Master of
Nonverbal Humour
His type of acting is mine.
A MASTER OF NONVERBAL HUMOUR
????? As Victor Hugo once said, "Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face", and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.
???? Not that Charlie's own life was easy! He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor music hall performers. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. Such training was common in acting families at this time, especially when the family income was often uncertain. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England. He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. No one was ever bored watching him -his subtle acting made everything entertaining.
???? As time went by, he began making films. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. He walked around stilly carrying a walking stick. This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. He was the underdog who was kind even when others were unkind to him.
???? How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining? Here is an example from one of his most famous films, The Gold Rush. It is the mid-nineteenth century and gold has just been discovered in California. Like so many others, the little tramp and his friend have rushed there in search of gold, but without success. Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat. They are so hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak. Finally he tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe. He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment. The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!
???? Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in. In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films. He lived in England and the USA but spent his last years in Switzerland, where he was buried in 1977. He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.
Step Two Reading
.
Charlie’s childhood
An example of his work: the Gold Rush
His achievements
His famous film character: the little tramp
Why people needed cheering up
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
Para 5
1.Fast reading
Skim the text and match the main idea of each para.
Main body
(Para 1) As Victor Hugo once said, "Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face", and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.
1.Why did people need cheering up?
2.Why did so many people like him?
2.Careful reading
Expressions:
drive 驱使
up to now 迄今为止
do better than 比… 做得好
in between 在…期间
at a time 每一次
feel depressed 感到沮丧的
feel content with 对…感到满意
A Master of Nonverbal Humour
Analysis of key sentences
1.As Victor Hugo once said, "Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face", and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.
正如维克多·雨果曾经说过:“笑容如阳光,能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点,直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。
As Victor Hugo once put it, “United we shall overcome .”
【
】
【
】
(并列句)
非限制性定语从句
As the old saying goes,
As is well known to all,
As is mentioned above,
As has been said before,
As is often the case,
否定词和比较级连用,
表达最高级含义
Nothing could be better.
[仿写]维克多·雨果曾经说过:“团结定能胜利”
2.Careful reading
(现在分词作结果状语表示意料、情理之中的结果)
=His father died and left the family even poorer.
(Para 2) Not that Charlie's own life was easy! He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor music hall performers. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. Such training was common in acting families at this time, especially when the family income was often uncertain. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England. He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. No one was ever bored watching him - his subtle acting made everything entertaining.
When did he become famous?
Did people like his acting?
When was he taught to sing and dance?
How was his childhood?
______ family
family income was ______
______ died, leaving family worse off
_______sick mother and brother
Expressions:
not that 并非
be born in 生于
as soon as 一…就
worse off 更糟糕的
subtle acting 精湛的演技
poor
uncertain
father
take care of
2.Careful reading
(Para 3)As time went by, he began making films. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. He walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick. This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. He was the underdog who was kind even when others were unkind to him.
Expressions:
go by (时光)流逝
throughout the world 遍及全世界
be (un)kind to sb. 对…(不)好
determination to overcome all difficulties 克服困难的决心
定语从句
时间状语从句
(同位语)
large trousers
worn-out shoes
a walking stick
a small black hat
a moustache
Can you describe the little tramp?
characteristic
A failure/ underdog
optimistic
determined
kind
appearance
Why did people love the little tramp?
Because he gives people courage to overcome difficulties.
The Gold Rush
(Para 4)How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining? Here is an example from one of his most famous films, The Gold Rush. It is toward the end of the mid-nineteenth century and gold has just been discovered in Alaska. Like so many others, the little tramp has rushed there in search of gold, but without success. Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing to eat. They are so hungry that the little tramp tries boiling one of his leather shoes for dinner. Charlie cuts off the leather top of the shoe and shares the shoe with the other fellow. He tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe as if it were the finest steak. Then he picks out the laces of the shoe and eats it as if itwere spaghetti. He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment. The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!
2.Careful reading
Expressions:
without success 没有成功地
with nothing to eat 没有东西吃
with great enjoyment 极其愉悦地
in search of 寻找
so…that 如此…以至于
pick out 挑出
as if 好像,似乎
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【
定语从句
宾语从句
结果状语从句
结果状语从句
Watch a short video and fill in the blanks with verbs.
1. First, he _______the leather top of the shoe.
______and ______ the bottom of the shoe.
2.Then, he _________the laces and
eats them.
cuts off
picks out
tries cutting
chewing
Yes. Because he had experienced the bad situation and made them “real” for his audience. And he was able to show the humanity(人性;人道)and kindness in the most difficult circumstances
After watching the short video from The Gold Rush, do you think Chaplin’s eating boiled shoes funny? Why?
(Para 5)Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in. In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films. He lived in England and the USA but spent his last years in Switzerland, where he was buried in 1977. He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.
2.Careful reading
Expressions:
star in 主演
outstanding work 杰出的工作
be loved as 作为…深受喜爱
with great confidence 自信地
What do people
think of Charlie?
人们热爱和怀念这位伟大的演员, 因为他鼓舞人们并增强他们的信心。
His achievements
Chaplin wrote, ________, and _________many movies he _________.
The Kid
寻子遇仙记 1921
directed
starred in
produced
Modern Times
摩登时代 1936
The Great Dictator
大独裁者 1940
The Circus
大马戏团 1928
He was given a ____________ for his lifetime ____________work.
special Oscar
outstanding
C
Choose the best answers.
2. What’s the author’s attitude to Charlie Charplin?
A. positive B. negative
C. serious D. appreciative
D
1.The writer used what Victor Hugo said in Para.1 in order to_____.
A. show how great Victor Hugo was.
B. make you remember the truth.
C. tell the importance of Charlie Chaplin.
D. tell readers Charlie Chaplin couldn’t speak well.
3.Post-reading
C
3. People enjoy seeing other people’s bad luck because_________.
it makes people more content with their life.
it makes people more worried about their life.
C. they enjoy doing so.
D. there’s much fun in doing so.
A
4. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. The history of English humour.
B. The films that Chaplin made.
C. The humour Chaplin made in his films.
D. The Gold Rush in California.
Step Three Extension
1.What made Chaplin so successful?
2.What should we learn from him?
The reasons for his success
Devotion
Optimistic attitude to life
Determination
Sympathy to the poor
We can learn…from him
Kindness
Conclusion
Today we have learned something about Charlie Chaplin. His poor childhood didn’t have any negative impact on him, but contributed to his good qualities and his success.
So I hope:
no matter what difficulties you meet, you can be as optimistic and confident as Charlie Chaplin.
1.Background
3.Character
4.The Gold Rush
2.Childhood
5.Achievements
contribute to
In face of COVID-19, an acute infectious disease, the medical workers and patients never gave up and they danced together in the hospital,making such a sad situation entertaining.They took an optimistic attitude towards difficulties.
As a student, you should learn to be an optimistic and humorous person .
If you want to develop a sense of humor, you should study hard and gain rich knowledge .
“To truly laugh, you must be
able to take your pain, and
play with it!”
--Charlie Chaplin
想要发出真正的笑声,你必须直面自己的痛苦,并和它嬉戏。
—— 卓别林
Step Four Summary& homework
Homework
Review what you’ve learnt this lesson. Retell the text according to the chart.
Write a short passage with the title of “How to be a humorous person? ”
Para.2
Para. 4
Charlie Chaplin
Para.1
childhood
family
teens
born
parents
humor
entertaining
film
Para. 3
tramp
achievements
Para. 5
1972
1977
example
The Gold Rush
The little tramp
California
eat
THANKS