七年级英语下册 Unit 7 It’s raining! 重点单词、短语、句型+单元语法+话题写作+单元测试(含答案)

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名称 七年级英语下册 Unit 7 It’s raining! 重点单词、短语、句型+单元语法+话题写作+单元测试(含答案)
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Unit 7 It’s raining!
满分:100分 时间:100分钟
I. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。(5分)
1. I can’t hear clearly. Can you say it a _______?
2. It gets w ________ when spring comes.
3. It will be r _______ the day after tomorrow.
4. My uncle is going to v _______ Toronto next week.
5. Take off your coat. It’s very h _______ today.
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)
1. He has problems learning _______(Russia).
2. It’s winter in France. The weather is _______ (wind).
3. England and France are both European _______ (country).
4. I’m having a good time ______(enjoy) sea food in Dalian.
5. It’s dangerous ________ (skate) on the ice because it is not hard enough.
III. 单项选择 (20分)
( ) 1. What _______ weather it is today!
A. a bad B. bad C. a fine
( ) 2. The students are _______ winter vacation in Beijing now.
A. in B. at C. on
( ) 3. It’s _______ today. It’s a good day to take a walk.
A. cold B. bad C. sunny
( ) 4. It often _______ here in winter. Look! It’s _______ again.
A. snowy; snowing B. snow; snowy C. snow; snowing
( ) 5. Some students are playing football. _______ are doing their homework in the room.
A. The other B. Other C. Others
( ) 6. —What’s the weather like in Hunan?
— _______. It rains every day. I don’t like rainy days.
A. Great B. Pretty good C. Terrible
( ) 7. What _______ they _______ every morning?
A. are; do B. do; do C. are; doing
( ) 8. Look at those girls _______ under the big tree. They are very happy.
A. playing B. is playing C. plays
( ) 9. — _______ is the weather _______ Beijing?
— It’s windy.
A. How; in B. How; about C. What; in
( ) 10. —Is Jim playing basketball with you?
— _______.
A. Yes, he does B. No, he isn’t C. No, I’m not
IV. 从方框中选择正确选项。(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)(5分)
A: Hello! This is Gina.
B: This is Jenny. Hi. Gina! Where are you?
A: I’m in Hong Kong now! 1___
B: Oh, thanks.
A: 2___
B: Great! How is it going with you?
A: Very good. 3___
B: We are having a party. My family are all here.
A: 4___
B: Terrible. It is cold and rainy. How is the weather there?
A: It’s hot and dry.
B: What are you doing in Hong Kong?
A: 5___
B: It sounds nice. Well. give my regards(问候) to your parents.
A: Thanks. Bye!
1._____________ 2.______________3. _______________4._______________5._______________
V. 根据对话内容,填写适当的话语,使对话完整、正确。(每空词数不限)(10分)
A: Hi, Lily! 1._____________________?
B: N ot bad.
A: 2. ________________________?
B: Not much. I’m just watching TV, but the TV show is boring.
A: That’s too bad. 3. _______________________ to go to the movies with me?
B: That sounds great. 4. ________________________is it?
A: At 4:00 p.m. in Wanda Cinema. And we can meet at 5. ____________________near Wal-Mart. The No 6 bus can take us there.
B: OK. See you later!
VI. 从方框中选择正确选项。完成短文。(方框中有两个选项是多余的)(10分)
It’s a sunny and warm Sunday morning. My parents, my sister and I are 1 at home. My parents don’t have to go to 2 , and my sister and I don’t have to go to school. We are all in the yard(院子).
Look! My father is 3 his bike now. He often goes to work 4 bike. The bike ride 5 him about ten minutes. My mother is wearing the flowers. The flowers make our yard very 6 . We all like the flowers. My sister is playing 7 a dog. It’s her pet dog. The dog is very smart. My mother often takes the dog out for a 8 after dinner. What am I doing? I’m drawing. I like 9 very much. I want to 10 the art club at school.
It’s a nice day and we’re busy in the yard. We are very happy today!
1._____________ 2.______________3. _______________4._______________5._______________
6._____________ 7.______________8. _______________9._______________10._______________
VI.阅读理解。(共20分)
(A)
The weather in the U.S.A.
The U.S.A. is a very big country. The weather is different in different places. New York is a famous(著名的) city. It is hot in summer and there is a lot of snow in winter. In May and October, it’s not too hot or cold In New England.
In Los Angeles(洛彬机),California(加利福尼亚),the weather is nice all year. It’s nice and warm in December and you can swim in the sea. In the northwest, it isn’t very cold, but there is a a lot of rain, so people often need to use umberllas. It is pleasant in August, but you need some warm clothes in the evening, In winter, it is dark(黑的) and very cold all day in Alaska(阿拉斯加).
阅读上面的信息, 选择正确答案。(10分)
( ) 1. It’s usually hot and sunny in summer. It’s in _______.
A. New York B. California C. Alaska
( ) 2. The weather in October in New England is ________.
A. very hot B. very old C. not too hot or too cold D.
( ) 3. In the northwest, it is pleasant in _________ but you need some warm clothes in the evening.
A. December B. the winter C. August
( ) 4. In ________, it is dark all day and very cold in Alaska.
A. winter B. summber C. sutumn
( ) 5. In _______ the weather is nice all year. It’s nice and warm in December.
A. New York B. Los Angeles C. Alaska
(B)
My hometown is Rizhao City. 1. _______ There are four seasons here—spring, summer, autumn and winter.
Spring usually comes in March. 2. ________ It is warm but sometimes windy, so you can often see many people fly kites in spring.
In summer, it sometimes rains, but it is usually hot hand dry. Many visitors(游客) often come here to enjoy the beautiful blue sea and 3. _______
Autumn is from September to November. 4. _______ Many people like to get up early and do sports in this season.
Winter is from December to February. It’s very cold and it often snows, 5. _______ People like playing with the snow and making it into many interesting things here.
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)(10分)
VII. 书面表达。(共20分)
(A)根据上下文内容,完成短文、每空一词。(5分)
Today is Sunday. What’s the weather 1. ___________ today? It’s snowy and cold. The children are 2. ____________ their warm clothes. What are you they doing now? Look! Some children are skating. Some children are running 3.____________ the snow. Some children are having snowball fight 4. ____________ some children are 5. _______________ snowmen. They are having a great time.
(B)假如你正在度假,请写一篇50左右单词的小短文。介绍一下你的度假,内容包括:地点;那里的天气;你正在干的事情;你的朋友或者家人正在干什么事情,你是否玩得开心等。(15分)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Unit 7 It’s raining!
I. 1. again 2. warm 3. rainy 4. visit 5. hot
II. 1. Russian 2. windy 3. countries 4. enjoying 5. to skate
III. 1—5 BCCCC 6—10 CBAAAB
IV. 1—5 BDEAC
V. 1. How’s it going 2. What are you doing 3. Would you like 4. What time 5. the bus stop
VI. 1—5 FHCLA 6—10 GJEKD
VII. (A) 1—5 ACCAB
(B) 1—5 CAEBD
VIII. (A) 1. like 2. wearing 3. in 4. and 5. making
(B) It’s sunny today. I’m on a vacation with my parents in the US. Look! That is my father. He is swimming in the pool with his friends. And the woman over there is my mum. She is drinking coffee under a big tree. As for me. I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice. We are having fun.

Unit 7 It’s raining!
话题写作
典型例题
你的家乡的天气怎么样?你喜欢什么样的天气?请你以“The Weather in My City”为题,写一篇介绍天气的英语短文。60词左右。
写作思路
The Weather in My City
自我介绍 Hello, everyone! I’m from…
提出问题 Do you want to know what the weather is like here?
介绍天气 In spring, the weather is changeable… In summer, it’s hot…The autumn in…is…In witer, it’s very…
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
经典范文
The Weather in My City
Hello, everyone! I’m from Shenyang. Do you want to know what the weather is like here? Let me tell you! Shenyang is in the northeast of China. In spring, the weather is changeable(多变的). Sometimes it’s warm, and sometimes it’s cold. In summer, it’s hot. But I like it very much because I like swimming. The autumn in Shenyang is very nice. It’s neither too hot nor too cold. In winter, it’s very cold. You can see heavy snow everywhere. I like snow. I like to make snowmen with my friends.
模拟演练
假如你来自北京,对北京的天气很熟悉,请你写一篇英语短文,简单介绍一下北京的天气以及你经常做的事情,60词左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Hello, everyone! I’m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.
In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. It’s windy. In summer, it’s very hot, and it often rains. I often go swimming with my friends. In autumn, the weather is very dry and coo. I often go to the farm to help the farmers. In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy.
I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.
Unit 7 It’s raining!
Section A
重点单词
1. rain v. 下雨 n. 雨水
2. windy adj. 多风的
3. cloudy adj. 多云的
4. sunny adj. 晴朗的
5. snow v. 下雪 n. 雪
6. weather n. 天气
7. cook v. 做饭
8. bad adj. 坏的;糟的
9. park n. 公园
10 message n. 信息;消息
11. him pron. 他(be的宾格)
12. could modal v. 能;可以
13. back adv. 回来;回原处
14. problem n. 困难;难题
15. again adv. 再一次;又一次
单词变形
1. message—messages(复数)
2. problem—problems(复数)
3. wind—windy(形容词)
4. bad—good(反义词)
5. rain—rains(第三人称单数) —raining(现在分词)
6. cloud—cloudy(形容词)
7. sun—sunny(形容词)
8. can—could(过去式)
重点短语
1. take a message 捎个口信;传话
2. tell sb. to do 叫某人做
3. call(sb.) back (给某人)回电话
4. no problem 没问题
5. not bad 马马虎虎
6. right now 现在
7. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
8. have a good / great time 玩得愉快
9. at one’s home 在某人空中
10. play soccer 踢足球
11. study Chinese 学习汉语
12. talk on the phone 通电话
13. three hours 三个小时
14. every day 每天
重点句型
1. “你在干什么?” “我在做饭。”
—What are you doing?
—I’m cooking.
2. “天所怎么样?”
“多云。”/ “阳光明媚。”/ “正下雨呢。”
—How’s the weather?
—It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s rainy.
3. 喂,我是里克。
Hello, Rick speaking.
4. “约翰现在干什么?”“他在踢足球。”
—What’s John doing right now?
—He is playing soccer.
5. “近来可好?”“马马虎虎,谢谢。”
—How’s it going?
—Not bad, thanks.
6. 他正在朋友家学习。
He’s studying at his friend’s home.
7. 听起来你玩得很开心。
Sounds like you’re having a good time.
8. 我可以给他捎口信吗?
Can I take a message for him?
Section B
重点单词
1. dry adj. 干燥的
2. cold adj. 寒冷的;冷的
3. hot adj. 热的
4. warm adj. 温暖的
5. visit v. 拜访;参观
6. Canada n. 加拿大
7. summer n. 夏天;夏季
8. sit v. 坐
9. juice n. 果汁;饮料
10 soon adv. 不久;很快
11. vacation n. 假期
12. hard adv. 努力地 adj. 困难的
13. Europe n. 欧洲
14. mountain n. 高山
15. country n. 国;国家
16. skate v. 滑冰
17. snowy adj. 下雪的
18. winter n. 冬天;冬季
19. Russian adj. 俄罗斯的 n. 俄罗斯人;俄语
20. snowman n. 雪人
21. rainy adj. 阴雨的;多雨的
单词变形
1. Russian—Russians(复数) —Russia(国家名词)
2. visit—visitor(名词) —visiting(现在分词)
3. snow—snowy(形容词)
4. cold—hot(反义词)
5. warm—cool(反义词)
6. Canada—Canadian(形容词/名词)
7. Europe—European(形容词)
8. sit—sitting(现在分词)
9. country—countries(复数)
10. rain—rainy(形容词)
重点短语
1. in the picture 在图画里
2. have fun 玩得愉快
3. go to summer school 去暑期培训学校
4. learn a lot 学到很多东西
5. sit by… 坐在……旁边
6. drink orange juice 喝橙汁
7. summer vacation 暑假
8. in Europe 在欧洲
9. on (a) vacation 度假
10. in the mountains 在山里
11. write to sb. 给某人写信
12. right for 适宜于
13. next month 下个月
14. in the snow 在雪中
15. play ping-pong 打乒乓球
16. in the rainy weather 在下雨天
重点句型
1. 现在我正在加拿大看望我姑姑,玩得非常开心。
I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
2. 这儿的天气凉爽,多云,正适宜于散步。
The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right for walking.
3. 我正在学习英语且收获颇丰。
I’m studying English and I’m learning a lot.
4. 暑假过得怎么样?
How’s your summer vacation going?
Unit 7 It’s raining!
单元语法聚焦
一、询问天气的句型
1.How’s the weather (in+地点名词)? How is the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样?
2.What’s the weather like(in+地点名词)? What’s the weather like in Shanghai? 上海的天气怎么样?
二、回答方式
1. It is+表示天气的形容词。—How’s the weather in your city? 你所在城市的天气怎么样? —It’s sunny. 天气晴朗。
2. It is +v. -ing. (其中的动词为表示天气的动词) —What’s the weather like in Moscow? 莫斯科的天气怎么样? —It is snowing. 正在下雪。
3. There be+名词. There is rain today; you’d better take an umbrella with you. 今天有雨,你最好随身带把雨伞。
(注意)there be 之后的名词有时会被误认为是形容词。
三、表达天气状况的形容词
1.表示天气的三级对应词:
warm(暖和的) cool(凉爽的)
bot(热的) cold(冷的)
dry(干燥的) wet(湿的)
2. “名词+y”构成形容词:
rain (雨) rainy(阴雨的)
sun(太阳) snowy(下雪的)
cloud(云) cloudy(多云的)
wind(风) windy(多风的)
fog (雾) foggy (多雾的)
3. “雨”或“风”的大小的表达方式:
heavy/ light rain 大雨/ 小雨
strong/ light winds 大风/ 微风
(注意)表示“雨”或“风”的大小一般不用big或small。
语法精练
I. 单项填空
( ) 1. It ______. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining
( ) 2. —How is the weather in Shanghai?
—_______.
A. Cloudy and sun B. Windy and cloudy C. Rain and windy D. Rainy and sun
( ) 3. It often _______ in South China.
A. rain B. rainy C. rains D. to rain
( ) 4. —What’s the weather like in summer here?
—It’s hot. Sometimes it rains ________.
A. clearly B. heavily C. carefully
( ) 5. _______ it often _______ here in winter?
A. Do; snow B. Does; snowy C. Is; snow D. Does; snow

II. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 重庆的天气怎么样?
_______ _______ the weather in Chongqing?
=_______ ________ the weather ________ in Chongqing?
2. 今天上海风雨交加。
It is _______ and _______ in Shanghai today.
3. 现在正在下雪。我喜欢下雪天,因为我能堆雪人。
It _______ _______ now. I like _______ days because I can make a snowman.
4. “鲍勃喜欢雨天吗?”“是的,喜欢。”
—Does Bob like ______ _______?
—Yes, he does.
III. 根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空
The best time to go to Beijing is fall. It’s 1. _______ and cool. You can go to the Great Wall. When is the 2. _______ time to go to Harbin? Of course it’s 3. _______. It’s snowy and cold. You can 4. _______ there. 5. _______ is the best season to go to Qingdao. It’s sunny and hot. You can 6. _______in the sea. What about Hangzhou? 7. _______ is the best time to go there. The sky is 8. ________. The trees are 9. ______. It’s beautiful. You can 10. _______ trees, too.
参考答案
I. 1—5 BBCBD
II. 1. How is; What is; What is; like 2. windy; rainy 3. is snowing; snowy 5. rainy days/ weather
III. 1.sunny 1. best 3. winter 4. skate 5. Summer 6. swim 7. Spring 8. blue 9. green 10. plant