高中英语人教版选修7Unit 1 Living well 话题拓展阅读与练习+课文预习案（附答案）
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教版选修7Unit 1 Living well 话题拓展阅读与练习+课文预习案（附答案） |  | |
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高中英语人教版 Book 7 Unit 1 Living well
话题拓展阅读与练习+课文预习案（附答案）
导盲犬获准进入北京地铁
Task 1 话题拓展阅读
Step 1 Words and expressions
1.metro?/?m?tr??/??(also Metro) N-COUNT?The metro?is the subway system in some cities, for example in Washington or Paris. 地铁
例：A new metro runs under the square, carrying hundreds of thousands who used to cycle to work.一条新地铁在广场下面运行，载着数以千计过去骑自行车上班的人们。
2.visually impaired视力受损的
3.accompany?/??k?mp?n?/???( accompanying, accompanied, accompanies ) V-T?If you?accompany?someone, you go somewhere with them. 陪伴?[正式]
例：Ken agreed to accompany me on a trip to Africa.肯同意陪我去非洲旅行。
She was accompanied by her younger brother.她由她的弟弟陪着。
4. authority?/???θ?r?t?/? N-PLURAL?Theauthorities?are the people who have the power to make decisions and to make sure that laws are obeyed. 当局
例：This provided a pretext for the authorities to cancel the elections.
这给当局提供了一个取消选举的借口。
N-COUNT?Someone who is an?authority on?a particular subject knows a lot about it. (某一学科的) 权威人士
例：He's universally recognized as an authority on Russian affairs.
他被公认为是俄罗斯事务的权威。
5. advocate???( advocating, advocated, advocates )动词读作??dv?ke?t。名词读作??dv?k?t。
V-T?If you?advocate?a particular action or plan, you recommend it publicly. 提倡?[正式]
例：Mr. Williams is a conservative who advocates fewer government controls on business.
威廉斯先生是一位提倡减少政府对商业的控制的保守人士。
N-COUNT? An?advocate?of?a particular action or plan is someone who recommends it publicly. 倡导者?[正式]
例：He was a strong advocate of free market policies and a multi-party system.
他是自由市场政策以及多党制的坚定倡导者。
6. take effect生效；起作用
7. flier?[?fla??(r)]??n. （美）广告传单;飞行员
8. violator?[?va??le?t?(r)]? n. 违背者；违反者；妨碍者
9. campaigner?/k?m?pe?n?/??( campaigners ) N-COUNT?A?campaigner?is a person who campaigns for social or political change. 从事活动者。例：...anti-war campaigners.…反战活动家们。
10. with the help of在…的帮助下
11. carriage?[?k?r?d?]??N-COUNT?A?carriage?is one of the separate, long sections of a train that carries passengers. 火车车厢
例：The company manufactured elegant railway carriages.该公司生产雅致的火车车厢。
N-COUNT?A?carriage?is an old-fashioned vehicle, usually for a small number of passengers, which is pulled by horses. 马车?
例：The president-elect followed in an open carriage drawn by six beautiful grey horses.
新当选的总统紧随其后，坐着6匹灰色骏马开道的敞篷马车。
12. turn down拒绝; 减小，关小，调低
Step 2 Reading and undersstanding
Zi Long guides Wu Wenhao out of the metro train in Beijing, May 1, 2015. Wu Wenhao, a visually impaired woman, accompanied by her guide dog Zi Long and her boyfriend, took subway Line 15 from home to a supermarket after guide dogs were allowed on subway trains by Beijing authorities.
Beijing on Friday started allowing visually impaired passengers to take guide dogs onto the subway, while blind rights advocates continue to urge greater accessibility for the dogs in the city’s public transportation system.
The widely praised change was the result of a subway management regulation approved by the Chinese capital last year, which took effect on Friday. The regulation also bans begging, performing and handing out fliers and threatens violators with fines.
Chen Yan, a blind piano tuner and campaigner, got some curious stares from other passengers as she entered the Tiantongyuan station on Line 5 with her guide dog Jenny on Friday.
With the help of subway employees, Chen and her dog entered a carriage designed for disabled passengers and later transferred to Line 2 to arrive at Beijing Railway Station.
Chen said the city still lacks regulations on bus travel for guide dogs and it is common for them to be turned down by taxi drivers.
Shanghai and Chengdu have passed similar regulations to allow guide dogs on the subway.
译文：
2015年5月1日，子龙引导着吴文浩走出地铁。在北京政府允许导盲犬进入地铁后，视力受损的吴文浩在导盲犬的引导下和她的男朋友从家一起乘坐地铁15号线到一家超市。
周五，北京允许导盲犬陪同盲人主人一同进入地铁，但失明维权人士继续敦促给导盲犬更多进入城市公共交通系统的权利。
去年，北京市批准了一项地铁管理条例，于今年5月1日正式生效，这一举措，大受好评。条例还禁止乞讨，表演和派发传单并对违反者罚款。
陈燕是一名优秀的盲人调音师，周五，当她和导盲犬珍妮一同进入五号线的天通苑站时，其他乘客投来了异样的眼光。
在地铁工作人员的帮助下，陈燕和她的导盲犬珍妮走进了残疾人专用车厢，随后换乘二号线到达北京火车站。
陈燕说，北京还是缺少导盲犬准入公交的相关规定，出租司机拒载导盲犬也很常见。
上海和成都也出台了类似规定准许导盲犬进入地铁。
Step 3 Practicing
1. Answer the following questions according to the passage.
(1).What kind of disability does Wu Wenhao have?
She is visually impaired./She has disability in vision.
(2).What did Beijing begin allowing visually impaired passengers to do on Friday?
To take guide dogs onto the subway.
(3). If someone was found violating the regulation, what would happen to him or her?
They may get a fine.
2. 语法填空练习：
Zi Long guides Wu Wenhao out of the metro train in Beijing, May 1, 2015. Wu Wenhao, a visually impaired woman, _1_____________(accompany) by her guide dog Zi Long and her boyfriend, took subway Line 15 from home _2_______ a supermarket after guide dogs were allowed on subway trains by Beijing authorities.
Beijing on Friday started allowing visually impaired passengers _3_________ (take) guide dogs onto the subway, while blind rights advocates continue to urge _4__________ ( great) accessibility for the dogs in the city’s public transportation system.
The _5__________(wide) praised change was the result of a subway management regulation _6_____________ (approve) by the Chinese capital last year, _7__________ took effect on Friday. The regulation also bans begging, performing and handing _8________ fliers and threatens violators with fines.
Chen Yan, _9______ blind piano tuner and campaigner, got some curious stares from other passengers as she entered the Tiantongyuan station on Line 5 with her guide dog Jenny on Friday.
_10________ the help of subway employees, Chen and her dog entered a carriage _11___________ (design) for disabled passengers and later transferred to Line 2 to arrive at Beijing Railway Station.
Chen said the city still lacks regulations on bus travel for guide dogs and it is common for them to be turned down _12_______ taxi drivers.
Shanghai and Chengdu have passed similar regulations to allow guide dogs on the subway.
Task 2 课前自主预习
单词识记
1．________n. state of being disabled；lack of sth. necessary
2．________n. strong desire to achieve sth.
3．________adj. right or appropriate for a purpose or an occasion
4．________adj. having a helpful or useful effect；advantageous
5．________adj. awkward and ungraceful in movement or shape
6．________v．make sth.suitable for a new use or situation
7．________n．being away；lack
8．________vt.cause slight anger to (sb.)
9.________n. company
10．________v. lead or guide (sb./sth.)
短语天地
1．换句话说______________________________
2．适应 ______________________________
3．切去；省略 ______________________________
4．上气不接下气 ______________________________
5．总而言之 ______________________________
6．也；和 ______________________________
7．be suitable for ______________________________
8．sit around ______________________________
9．in many ways ______________________________
10．make fun of ______________________________
句型搜索
1．Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.
【信息提取】 every time意为“每次/每当……的时候”，用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
【例句仿写】 他如此可笑，我每次看到他都忍不住会笑。
He is so funny that I can't help laughing______________________________．
2．As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends...
【信息提取】 as well as“既……也……；不但……而且……”，强调的是as well as之前的人或物。连接主语时，谓语动词与as well as前面的名词或代词保持一致。
【例句仿写】 同语文和数学一样，英语也非常重要。
English ________________________________of great importance.
3．Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.
【信息提取】 “as＋形容词＋(an/a＋n.)＋as”的结构是用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相同。
【例句仿写】 他是跟他弟弟一样聪明的男孩。
He is ________________________ his brother.
课文预习案
1．Fast Reading
(1)What trouble does the writer have?
A．Writing disability. B．Muscle disease.
C．Eye disease. D．Mental disability.
(2)Why can't the doctors make Marty better?
A．Because there hasn't been a similar disease.
B．Because Marty is too weak to be tested.
C．Because they are not sure what's wrong with him.
D．Because they haven't done enough tests.
(3)What can we infer from the story?
A．Marty's life is full of challenge.
B．Marty isn't confident enough.
C．Marty loses heart because of his disability.
D．Marty hopes everyone can help him.
(4)What is the passage mainly about?
A．How Marty lives a rich and full life even though he is disabled.
B．How Marty achieves a lot.
C．How people ignore the disabled people.
D．How Marty's disability helps him grow stronger.
(5)What is the tone of the text?
A．Sad. B．Happy.
C．Positive. D．Negative.
2．Careful Reading
MARTY'S STORY
Introduction Marty has a (1)________disease，but he is very outgoing and has learned to (2)________to his disability.
Problems Sometimes，he is very (3)________and drops things or bumps into furniture. He got weaker and weaker until he could only enjoy football from a (4)________at the stadium. He got out of (5)________after running a short way. He felt stupid every time he returned after an (6)________.
Changes His (7)________students have accepted him. He invented a (8)________football game and had a very busy life. He (9)________a lot of time with his pets.
Advantages His disability has helped him grow stronger psychologically and become more (10)________.
Keys:
Step 3 Practicing
1. Answer the following questions according to the passage.
(1).What kind of disability does Wu Wenhao have?
She is visually impaired./She has disability in vision.
(2).What did Beijing begin allowing visually impaired passengers to do on Friday?
To take guide dogs onto the subway.
(3). If someone was found violating the regulation, what would happen to him or her?
They may get a fine.
2. 语法填空：
1, accompanied 2, to 3, to take 4, greater 5, widely 6, approved 7, which
8, out 9, a 10, With 11, designed 12, by
Task 2 课前自主预习
单词识记
1.disability 2.ambition 3.suitable 4.beneficial 5．clumsy 6.adapt 7.absence 8.annoy 9.firm 10.conduct
短语天地
1.in other words 2.adapt to 3.cut out 4.out of breath 5.all in all 6.as well as
7.适合(应) 8.闲坐着 9．在许多方面 10.取笑
句型搜索
答案：1.every time I see/meet him 2.as well as Chinese and Maths is 3.as clever a boy as
课文预习案
答案：1.(1)～(5) BCAAC 2.(1)muscle (2)adapt (3)clumsy (4)bench (5)breath (6)absence (7)fellow (8)computer (9)spent (10)independent
8
话题拓展阅读与练习+课文预习案（附答案）
导盲犬获准进入北京地铁
Task 1 话题拓展阅读
Step 1 Words and expressions
1.metro?/?m?tr??/??(also Metro) N-COUNT?The metro?is the subway system in some cities, for example in Washington or Paris. 地铁
例：A new metro runs under the square, carrying hundreds of thousands who used to cycle to work.一条新地铁在广场下面运行，载着数以千计过去骑自行车上班的人们。
2.visually impaired视力受损的
3.accompany?/??k?mp?n?/???( accompanying, accompanied, accompanies ) V-T?If you?accompany?someone, you go somewhere with them. 陪伴?[正式]
例：Ken agreed to accompany me on a trip to Africa.肯同意陪我去非洲旅行。
She was accompanied by her younger brother.她由她的弟弟陪着。
4. authority?/???θ?r?t?/? N-PLURAL?Theauthorities?are the people who have the power to make decisions and to make sure that laws are obeyed. 当局
例：This provided a pretext for the authorities to cancel the elections.
这给当局提供了一个取消选举的借口。
N-COUNT?Someone who is an?authority on?a particular subject knows a lot about it. (某一学科的) 权威人士
例：He's universally recognized as an authority on Russian affairs.
他被公认为是俄罗斯事务的权威。
5. advocate???( advocating, advocated, advocates )动词读作??dv?ke?t。名词读作??dv?k?t。
V-T?If you?advocate?a particular action or plan, you recommend it publicly. 提倡?[正式]
例：Mr. Williams is a conservative who advocates fewer government controls on business.
威廉斯先生是一位提倡减少政府对商业的控制的保守人士。
N-COUNT? An?advocate?of?a particular action or plan is someone who recommends it publicly. 倡导者?[正式]
例：He was a strong advocate of free market policies and a multi-party system.
他是自由市场政策以及多党制的坚定倡导者。
6. take effect生效；起作用
7. flier?[?fla??(r)]??n. （美）广告传单;飞行员
8. violator?[?va??le?t?(r)]? n. 违背者；违反者；妨碍者
9. campaigner?/k?m?pe?n?/??( campaigners ) N-COUNT?A?campaigner?is a person who campaigns for social or political change. 从事活动者。例：...anti-war campaigners.…反战活动家们。
10. with the help of在…的帮助下
11. carriage?[?k?r?d?]??N-COUNT?A?carriage?is one of the separate, long sections of a train that carries passengers. 火车车厢
例：The company manufactured elegant railway carriages.该公司生产雅致的火车车厢。
N-COUNT?A?carriage?is an old-fashioned vehicle, usually for a small number of passengers, which is pulled by horses. 马车?
例：The president-elect followed in an open carriage drawn by six beautiful grey horses.
新当选的总统紧随其后，坐着6匹灰色骏马开道的敞篷马车。
12. turn down拒绝; 减小，关小，调低
Step 2 Reading and undersstanding
Zi Long guides Wu Wenhao out of the metro train in Beijing, May 1, 2015. Wu Wenhao, a visually impaired woman, accompanied by her guide dog Zi Long and her boyfriend, took subway Line 15 from home to a supermarket after guide dogs were allowed on subway trains by Beijing authorities.
Beijing on Friday started allowing visually impaired passengers to take guide dogs onto the subway, while blind rights advocates continue to urge greater accessibility for the dogs in the city’s public transportation system.
The widely praised change was the result of a subway management regulation approved by the Chinese capital last year, which took effect on Friday. The regulation also bans begging, performing and handing out fliers and threatens violators with fines.
Chen Yan, a blind piano tuner and campaigner, got some curious stares from other passengers as she entered the Tiantongyuan station on Line 5 with her guide dog Jenny on Friday.
With the help of subway employees, Chen and her dog entered a carriage designed for disabled passengers and later transferred to Line 2 to arrive at Beijing Railway Station.
Chen said the city still lacks regulations on bus travel for guide dogs and it is common for them to be turned down by taxi drivers.
Shanghai and Chengdu have passed similar regulations to allow guide dogs on the subway.
译文：
2015年5月1日，子龙引导着吴文浩走出地铁。在北京政府允许导盲犬进入地铁后，视力受损的吴文浩在导盲犬的引导下和她的男朋友从家一起乘坐地铁15号线到一家超市。
周五，北京允许导盲犬陪同盲人主人一同进入地铁，但失明维权人士继续敦促给导盲犬更多进入城市公共交通系统的权利。
去年，北京市批准了一项地铁管理条例，于今年5月1日正式生效，这一举措，大受好评。条例还禁止乞讨，表演和派发传单并对违反者罚款。
陈燕是一名优秀的盲人调音师，周五，当她和导盲犬珍妮一同进入五号线的天通苑站时，其他乘客投来了异样的眼光。
在地铁工作人员的帮助下，陈燕和她的导盲犬珍妮走进了残疾人专用车厢，随后换乘二号线到达北京火车站。
陈燕说，北京还是缺少导盲犬准入公交的相关规定，出租司机拒载导盲犬也很常见。
上海和成都也出台了类似规定准许导盲犬进入地铁。
Step 3 Practicing
1. Answer the following questions according to the passage.
(1).What kind of disability does Wu Wenhao have?
She is visually impaired./She has disability in vision.
(2).What did Beijing begin allowing visually impaired passengers to do on Friday?
To take guide dogs onto the subway.
(3). If someone was found violating the regulation, what would happen to him or her?
They may get a fine.
2. 语法填空练习：
Zi Long guides Wu Wenhao out of the metro train in Beijing, May 1, 2015. Wu Wenhao, a visually impaired woman, _1_____________(accompany) by her guide dog Zi Long and her boyfriend, took subway Line 15 from home _2_______ a supermarket after guide dogs were allowed on subway trains by Beijing authorities.
Beijing on Friday started allowing visually impaired passengers _3_________ (take) guide dogs onto the subway, while blind rights advocates continue to urge _4__________ ( great) accessibility for the dogs in the city’s public transportation system.
The _5__________(wide) praised change was the result of a subway management regulation _6_____________ (approve) by the Chinese capital last year, _7__________ took effect on Friday. The regulation also bans begging, performing and handing _8________ fliers and threatens violators with fines.
Chen Yan, _9______ blind piano tuner and campaigner, got some curious stares from other passengers as she entered the Tiantongyuan station on Line 5 with her guide dog Jenny on Friday.
_10________ the help of subway employees, Chen and her dog entered a carriage _11___________ (design) for disabled passengers and later transferred to Line 2 to arrive at Beijing Railway Station.
Chen said the city still lacks regulations on bus travel for guide dogs and it is common for them to be turned down _12_______ taxi drivers.
Shanghai and Chengdu have passed similar regulations to allow guide dogs on the subway.
Task 2 课前自主预习
单词识记
1．________n. state of being disabled；lack of sth. necessary
2．________n. strong desire to achieve sth.
3．________adj. right or appropriate for a purpose or an occasion
4．________adj. having a helpful or useful effect；advantageous
5．________adj. awkward and ungraceful in movement or shape
6．________v．make sth.suitable for a new use or situation
7．________n．being away；lack
8．________vt.cause slight anger to (sb.)
9.________n. company
10．________v. lead or guide (sb./sth.)
短语天地
1．换句话说______________________________
2．适应 ______________________________
3．切去；省略 ______________________________
4．上气不接下气 ______________________________
5．总而言之 ______________________________
6．也；和 ______________________________
7．be suitable for ______________________________
8．sit around ______________________________
9．in many ways ______________________________
10．make fun of ______________________________
句型搜索
1．Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.
【信息提取】 every time意为“每次/每当……的时候”，用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
【例句仿写】 他如此可笑，我每次看到他都忍不住会笑。
He is so funny that I can't help laughing______________________________．
2．As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends...
【信息提取】 as well as“既……也……；不但……而且……”，强调的是as well as之前的人或物。连接主语时，谓语动词与as well as前面的名词或代词保持一致。
【例句仿写】 同语文和数学一样，英语也非常重要。
English ________________________________of great importance.
3．Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.
【信息提取】 “as＋形容词＋(an/a＋n.)＋as”的结构是用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相同。
【例句仿写】 他是跟他弟弟一样聪明的男孩。
He is ________________________ his brother.
课文预习案
1．Fast Reading
(1)What trouble does the writer have?
A．Writing disability. B．Muscle disease.
C．Eye disease. D．Mental disability.
(2)Why can't the doctors make Marty better?
A．Because there hasn't been a similar disease.
B．Because Marty is too weak to be tested.
C．Because they are not sure what's wrong with him.
D．Because they haven't done enough tests.
(3)What can we infer from the story?
A．Marty's life is full of challenge.
B．Marty isn't confident enough.
C．Marty loses heart because of his disability.
D．Marty hopes everyone can help him.
(4)What is the passage mainly about?
A．How Marty lives a rich and full life even though he is disabled.
B．How Marty achieves a lot.
C．How people ignore the disabled people.
D．How Marty's disability helps him grow stronger.
(5)What is the tone of the text?
A．Sad. B．Happy.
C．Positive. D．Negative.
2．Careful Reading
MARTY'S STORY
Introduction Marty has a (1)________disease，but he is very outgoing and has learned to (2)________to his disability.
Problems Sometimes，he is very (3)________and drops things or bumps into furniture. He got weaker and weaker until he could only enjoy football from a (4)________at the stadium. He got out of (5)________after running a short way. He felt stupid every time he returned after an (6)________.
Changes His (7)________students have accepted him. He invented a (8)________football game and had a very busy life. He (9)________a lot of time with his pets.
Advantages His disability has helped him grow stronger psychologically and become more (10)________.
Keys:
Step 3 Practicing
1. Answer the following questions according to the passage.
(1).What kind of disability does Wu Wenhao have?
She is visually impaired./She has disability in vision.
(2).What did Beijing begin allowing visually impaired passengers to do on Friday?
To take guide dogs onto the subway.
(3). If someone was found violating the regulation, what would happen to him or her?
They may get a fine.
2. 语法填空：
1, accompanied 2, to 3, to take 4, greater 5, widely 6, approved 7, which
8, out 9, a 10, With 11, designed 12, by
Task 2 课前自主预习
单词识记
1.disability 2.ambition 3.suitable 4.beneficial 5．clumsy 6.adapt 7.absence 8.annoy 9.firm 10.conduct
短语天地
1.in other words 2.adapt to 3.cut out 4.out of breath 5.all in all 6.as well as
7.适合(应) 8.闲坐着 9．在许多方面 10.取笑
句型搜索
答案：1.every time I see/meet him 2.as well as Chinese and Maths is 3.as clever a boy as
课文预习案
答案：1.(1)～(5) BCAAC 2.(1)muscle (2)adapt (3)clumsy (4)bench (5)breath (6)absence (7)fellow (8)computer (9)spent (10)independent
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