全市初中线上教学阶段性检测八年级（下）英语学科试题
(总分150分 考试时间 120分钟)
注意事项：
1、本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，80分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，70分；共120分。
2、答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后,试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3、答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡相应位置上。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题， 共80分）
第一部分 听力 (共25小题:1至20每小题1分，21至25每小题2分，满分30分)
听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
A. It’s interesting. B. It’s a good idea. C. It tastes nice.
A. Really? B. All right. C. Never mind.
A. Yesterday. B. Two hours. C. Twice a month.
A. Thank you. B. No problem. C. Sounds great!
A. In two hours. B. At two o’clock. C. For about two hours.
（二）听五段对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
What subject did the girl fail?
Math. B. English. C. Chinese.
What does the man want to do?
Climb hills. B. Go fishing. C. Go shopping.
When will Jack’s class begin?
At 8:15. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:25.
Who has the girl’s bike now?
Tom. B. Sally. C. Michael.
Where are the two speakers?
In a restaurant. B. In a bank. C. In a classroom.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟
的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。
What’s Jim doing now?
A. He’s watching TV. B He’s sleeping. C. He’s listening to MP3.
12. Who packed the camera?
A. Jim himself. B. Jim’s father. C. Jim’s mother.
13. Who are the two speakers?
A.Father and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.
听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。
What might Robert King be?
A driver. B. A policeman. C. A doctor.
What did the driver of the motorbike look like?
A. He was tall with long hair.
B. He was short with dark hair.
C. He was short with red hair.
16. Who called 120 for help?
A. Robert. B. Kate. C. Danny.
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时
间阅读下面4个小题。
17. What day is it today?
A.Teachers’ Day. B. Thanksgiving Day. C. Christmas Day.
18. How did the speaker’s parents think of his singing?
A. Wonderful . B. Not so good. C. Lovely.
19. Where did the speaker meet his teacher?
A. In an ant school. B. On the street. C. In a restaurant.
20. Why did the speaker want to thank Mr. Brown?
A. Mr. Brown helped him to dance better.
B. Mr. Brown helped him with his homework.
C. Mr. Brown helped him to sing better.
听短文，根据短文内容填表格,每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面表格。答题完毕后，请将答案写在答题纸相应位置。
Oxford Castle
How old
8 (21)___________years.
Where
In the (22)____________of England.
Climbing time
It (23) about one hour to climb to the top of the tower.
Ticket price
1.2 pounds for(24)_____________
To know more
Phone 4450492 (25)_____________ work hours.
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从各题A、B、C中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took 26 lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student.
One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town. 27 thought, “I must show the leader my dancing skills.” She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. 28 the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thorns(刺) hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too 29 to care about the pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged (祈求) to show her dance.
“All right. You dance,” the leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, “ I’m sorry, in my mind you’re not good enough!” On hearing this, Lily 30 out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and 31 her dream.
Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out 32 the leader had told her she was not good enough.
This was his reply, “I tell this 33 every student.”
“You’ve ruined (毁掉) my life!” she shouted angrily.
The leader went on, “I remember your present of 34 and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn’t take dancing like that and stopped trying so 35 . So you are still not good enough for dancing!”
26. A. singing B. reading C. dancing
27. A. He B. She C. They
28. A. When B. Since C. Before
29. A. weak B. bored C. excited
30. A. worked B. ran C. found
31. A. gave up B. went on C. got on
32. A. why B. how C. who
33. A. to B. on C. at
34. A. books B. dances C. flowers
35. A. happily B. easily C. luckily
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Jackie Robinson (1919—1972)
Jackie Robinson was a baseball player. He was the first black man to play on a Major League Baseball (美国职业棒球大联盟) team. He joined the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947.
?????? Robinson helped his team win many games. He won the 1947 Rookie of the Year award (奖). That is a big thing for a new player to do. Today, the award is called the Jackie Robinson Award.
Mae Jemison (1956—? )
Young Mae Jemison’s dream job was to be a scientist, and she realized (实现) her dream. She was also a doctor. Then she became an astronaut (宇航员).
?????? In 1992, Jemison became the first black woman to go into space (太空). She was in space for eight days.
?????? Today, Jemison is a speaker. She often talks to young people about science.
Jacob Lawrence (1917—2000)
Jacob Lawrence was a painter. He started taking art classes when he was a child. The black man later became famous for his paintings. They tell stories about black history in the United States.
???????Lawrence?won many awards for his paintings. You can see his paintings at many art museums in the?United States. He also drew pictures for some children’s books.
根据材料内容选择正确答案。
36. Jackie Robinson began to play for the Brooklyn Dodgers in ______.
A. 1947?? ?????? B.?1956??????????????? C. 1960?? ?????? D. 1964
37. Rookie of the Year is an award for ______.
A. science????? B. art???????????? C. sports ???? ?? D. medicine
38. Which of the following was?NOT?Mae Jemison’s job?
A. Scientist.???B. Doctor.?????C. Astronaut.?D. Painter.
39. What can we know about Jacob Lawrence?
A. His books made him very famous.
B. He liked to use black to draw pictures.
C. He started taking art classes at an early age.
D. His paintings are at museums around the world.
B
The more you travel, the more you want to. Here are the top 5 places I want to travel in 2020.
India
I’ve wanted to go to?India?for years. I am crazy about the Taj Mahal. My family is going there in October, so I’m finally getting the chance to visit my dream place.
Greece
I’d like to go to?Greece?in summer to enjoy white beaches, white houses, tasty food and delicious wine. For years?Greece?has been popular with people who look for a cheap holiday.
China
I want to go to?China?because it has a long and rich history. I would like to visit the world’s longest wall, the Great Wall and the world’s largest palace, the?Forbidden City. I’m going to the?Museum?of Terracotta Warriors?and Horses. There I can see thousands of life-size statues (和真人一样大的雕像) with different faces and uniforms.
Scotland
I’ve visited it a few times. In 2020 I’d like to travel the countryside there. The people in?Scotland?are always so much fun.
The?Maldives
As a lover of scuba-diving (戴水肺潜水) and fresh seafood, I hope 2020 will be my year to visit the Maldives. White beaches and wooden houses, I’m coming.
Tell me, where would you like to visit in 2020?
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(? )40. The writer would like to go to?India?because ______.
A. it is a country with a long history
B. the Indian people are interesting
C. he wants to go to the Taj Mahal
D. he likes its beaches and food
(? )41. What do we know about?Greece?according to the passage?
A. Wine tastes terrible in?Greece.
B. It costs one less to travel?Greece.
C. Winter is the best time to visit?Greece.
D. People in?Greece?don’t like the white color.
(? )42. Which place has the writer been to several times?
A. China.? ???????? B. Greece.??? C. Scotland. ? ? ? ? D. The?Maldives.??
(? )43. Which of the following is?TRUE?according to the passage?
A. The writer became interested in?India?2 years ago.
B. The writer will visit the central part of?Scotland.
C. The writer wants to dive in the?Maldives.
D. The world’s largest palace is in?Greece.
C
Li Shizhen(李时珍) was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518.
Both of Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen's grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs(311)and medications and cured (治愈) people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books.
Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen＇s father wanted him to enter politics(从政 ). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination， but he was never able to pass the imperial examination(科举考试)
When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court(宫廷). A few years later. he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.
Even though he fulfilled his fathers dream, he didn't want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.
Li Shizhen was famous for his book，Compendium of Materia Medica(《本草纲目》) He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily， Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.
44. What did Li Shizhen's father want Li Shizhen to do?
A, To be a doctor B To write a book.
C. To be a prince D. To enter politics
45. According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for?
A. Working for the court. B. The book Compendium of Materia Medica.
C. His long traveling. D. Curing a lot of people.
46. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Li Shizhen's life. B. Li Shizhen's grandfather's life.
C. Li Shizhen's father's life. D. Li Shizhen's book.
D
Have you ever heard the phrase "You never get a second chance to make a first impression (印象)?" It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true—the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence（影响） how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.
What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated you name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.
So how do you make a good first impression? All things grown-ups tell you—such as being polite, and being well-dressed—are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive (积极的) impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.
Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet—and impress—with a cheerful smile.
47.What does the underlined word "react" in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?
A . 回应 B . 道歉 C . 报告 D . 建议
48. Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you?
A . Paragraph 1. B . Paragraph 2 .C . Paragraph 3 .D . Paragraph 4.
49.What is the most important to leave good impressions?
A . Shaking hands. B . Stating your name.
C . Dressing nicely. D . Wearing a smile.
50.What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A . Friendliness helps solve problems.
B . Being positive helps you find a way out.
C . There are many reasons to be happy
D . Thinking of great people cheers you up.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
It's normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It's natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the following advice.
__51__There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks.
__52__When you smile, people will think you're friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
You shouldn't keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you._ _53__ It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say "I did it!" to yourself.
__54__Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not.
If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. ___55__
A. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.
B. I believe you can do it!
C. Try to smile often.
D. Tell people you're shy.
E. Pay your attention to important things.
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题， 共70分）
第四部分 书面表达 (共三节)
第一节词汇运用(共两题，满分30分)
(一)单词拼写(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
56. The movie Youth was directed by the famous d________ Feng Xiaogang.
57. Song Xiaobao is a very h_________ actor. People like him very much.
58.The use of Alipay (支付宝)makes our life more c .
59. (发音)is becoming more and more important in our spoken English learning.
60. Liang Jun made a decision _________ (明智地)to sing the poem (诗)with his students.
(二)综合填空(共10小题; 每小题2分，满分20分)
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次。
leave，little，realize，important，die，as，take, born, hope , well
Stephen Hawking was 61 in Oxford, England in 1912. He went to school in St Albans. After 62 school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics, then he went on studying in Cambridge University. As he himself admits (承认), he didn't work hard. He was a lazy student, and did very 63 work
However, he still got good marks.At the age of 20, he first noticed something was wrong with him.His mother was very worried and 64 him to see a doctor. He was sent to hospital for tests. He had an incurable(不可治愈的) illness. And the doctor sad he would 65 before he was 23.
At first, Hawking became very sad and disappointed(失望的). After coming out of the hospital, he suddenly 66 that life was beautiful. Later, he married, found a job and had three children. He also went on with some of the most 67 scientific research.
Today, Hawking still works at Cambridge University 68 a professor, He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose 69 ."Life is not fair. " he once said. " You just have to do the 70 you can in your own situation.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
66. 67. 68 69. 70.
第二节 阅读表达（共 6 小题；71-73 小题每题 2 分，74-76 小题每题 3 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）
Small talk is relaxed dialog that helps people pass the time when they meet others. Empty silences often make us feel nervous so this is a way of filling those periods. In English, people often say it “__①___ the ice”. You can make small talk when waiting inline at airport or bus stop. Though the things we talk about are not usually important, small talk itself is. It makes others feel relaxed and it passes time nicely.
For some, small talk is a common form of communication. Business travelers, for example, always meet new people and usually make small talk before discussing serious business. They might be asked about how they got to the meeting or if their hotel is comfortable. 76.商店或饭店里的工作人员也发现在为顾客服务时闲谈是有用的。
People make small talk in almost every country. 75.What they say may be very different, but the basic rules of small talk are often the same. In most cultures, it is important to smile and keep the conversation __②____ and humorous. Making other people smile can make them feel relaxed.
Things we should discuss can also depend on culture. In China, we can ask people if they are married or whether they have children. However, many western people think these are private subject, so they should be avoided. Also, the common Chinese greeting “Have you eaten yet?” would seem strange to an English-speaking person.
Therefore, we should usually discuss “safe” ___③___ like the weather, which is common in many cultures. People in England often talk about the weather, probably because it changes so much. However, the most important thing is to give the other person a chance to speak and listen to what they have to say..
71. What is small talk ? ( No more than 15 words )
___________________________________________________________________
72. What do people often talk about in England? Why? ( No more than 14 words )
___________________________________________________________________
73. What’s the best title of this passage?
74.Fill in the blanks in the last paragraph with proper words.
①_____________ ②_______________ ③_________________
75.Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.
____________________________________________________________________
76. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into English.
____________________________________________________________________
第三节 写作（共 1 小题；满分 25 分）
2020春节期间，一场严重的疫情在武汉爆发并迅速波及其他地区，引起巨大恐慌。全国各地的广大医护工作人员响应国家号召，主动请缨飞驰援鄂，成为最美逆行者。84岁的钟南山院士更是最早提醒全国人民不要去武汉，但却转而只身前往那里，成为我们心目中的英雄。下面请根据简介，写一篇英语短文介绍一下钟南山院士。
1936年 在福建厦门出生于医生家庭。
1956年 读大学期间获得400米比赛一等奖。
工作之后 许多论文发表在权威期刊。
2003年 他的团队及时找到有效疗法，在抗击非典(SARS)中起到重要作用。
2020年 84岁只身前往武汉，置己生命而后想，想尽一切办法救治病人。
写作要求：
1. 词数不少于90（开头已给出，不计人总数）；
2. 内容完整，语言流畅，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
提示词：论文paper(s) 权威期刊 authoritative journal
有效疗法 an effective treatment 院士 academician
A Hero in My Heart
Everyone has a hero in his heart.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
全市初中线上教学阶段性检测八年级（下）英语学科试题
答案
1-5 ACCAA 6-10 BBACA 11-13 ABC 14-16 BAC 17-20 ABAC
21. hundred 22. east 23. takes 24. children 25. during
26-30 CBACB 31-35 AAACB
36-39ACDC 40-43. CBCC 44-46 DBA 47-50 ABDB 51-55 DCAEB
56. director 57. humorous 58. convenient 59. Pronunciation 60. wisely
61. born 62. leaving 63. little 64. took 65. die
66. realized 67. important 68 as 69. hope 70. best
71 . Small talk is relaxed dialog that helps people pass the time when they meet others.
72. People in England often talk about the weather, probably because it changes so much.
73. Introduction to “small talk”
74. ① breaks ② light ③ subjects
75. 他们说话的内容可能非常的不同，但是闲谈的基本规则通常是相同的。
76. Workers in shops or restaurants also find small talk helpful when they are serving customers.
写作
Everyone has the hero in his heart. But I admire Zhong Nanshan.
He was born into a doctor's family in Xiamen，Fujian province in 1936. He studied medicine in a university, he was also good at sports. In 1956, he won the first prize in 400-meter race in his university. Many of his papers were published in authoritative journals. In 2003, his team found an effective treatment to beat SARS-a serious disease which affects your ability to breathe, and he played a really important role in beating it. At the beginning of this year, the 84-year-old academician went to Wuhan as soon as he heard the news of the new serious disease. Now he is still working hard and tries every means to save more patients.
I admire him a lot, and I will study hard to be a person like him.
听力材料
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
What do you think of the movie?
I’m sorry I forgot to bring my notebook here.
How often do you go to the zoo?
Good luck to you, Mr. Black!
How soon will the plane take off?
（二）听五段对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
M: You look tired, What’s wrong?
W: I tried my best. I passed the math and Chinese test but I still failed the English test yesterday.
W: Would you like to climb hills this Saturday?
M: No. Why don’t we go fishing?
W: Hurry, Jack. It’s 8 o’clock. We’ll be late for class.
M: Don’t worry. There are 15 minutes left.
M: Sally, can I use your bike?
W: Sorry, Tom. Michael borrowed it yesterday.
W: May I have a look at the menu, please?
M: Here you are, Madam. I’ll be back for your order in a minute.
听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。
W: Hi, Jim! Are you asleep?
M: NO, I’m not, Mom.
W: What are you doing now?
M: I’m watching a football match on TV. It’s very exciting.
W: Turn off the TV. It’s your bed time. You can watch it tomorrow night. Go to bed!
M: Do I have to? I think it’s early.
W: Early? Look at your watch. It’s already eleven o’clock.
M: But it is Friday night and there will be no school tomorrow.
W: Yes, but tomorrow you’ll have to get up early and go to the Children’s Palace.
M: I’m sorry I forgot about that.
W: Have you packed your camera yet?
M: NO. This afternoon my father did. Do I have to take a shower tonight?
W: Of course you do. Don’t forget to brush your teeth.
M: OK, Mom.
听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。
M: I'm Robert King. Were you just there when it happened?
W: Yes, I was right there. I saw it all.
M: May I have your name, please?
W: Kate Brown.
M: Can you tell me what you saw?
W: Certainly. It was a big blue car. The driver and two other people were in it.
M: Please describe the driver.
W: Oh, yes. He is short with dark hair and wearing dark glasses.
M: How did it happen?
W: It was terrible. A red motorbike was going very fast. It ran into the big car when it turned around.
M: Could you say something about the motorbike driver?
W: He’s a tall man with long red hair. I think he is badly hurt. My husband Danny called 120 for him.
M: Thank you very much.
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时
间阅读下面4个小题。
Today is Teachers’ Day. I want to say thanks to my teacher. When I was young, I loved to sing in the shower. My parents said I wasn’t very good. But I didn’t care. I shouted song after song. Later, I went to an art school in Los Angeles, California. That’s where I met the teacher Mr. Brown and he helped me improve my singing. Mr. Brown said I could be a good singer. I wasn’t perfect, but he believed I could get better. He made me believe it too. Before I met Mr. Brown, I didn’t know how to use my voice properly. I was screaming instead of singing! He taught me a lot. Now I practise singing every day. I even sing on my own show. Thank you, Mr. Brown!
（五）听短文，根据短文内容填表格,每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面表格。答题完毕后，请将答案写在答题纸相应位置。
Hello, This is the Oxford Castle Information Line. Oxford Castle is an 800-year-old building which is near the sea at Oxford in the east of England. The Castle opens every day from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. It takes about one hour to look around the castle and you can climb to the top of the tower, which is 30 meters high. Tickets prices are as follows: adults 2.3 pounds and children 1.2 pounds. If you want to find out more information about Oxford Castle, please phone 4450492 during work hours. Thank you for calling the Oxford Castle Information Line.
