(共41张PPT)
Section
A
(1a-2d)
Unit
8
Is
there
a
post
office
near
here
post
office
police
hotel
restaurant
bank
hospital
street
n.
邮政
n.
办公室
n.
警察
n.
旅馆；酒店
n.
餐馆
n.
银行
n.
医院
n.
大街
pay
near
across
front
behind
town
around
v.
&
n.
付费
prep.
在……附近
adv.
&
prep.
过；穿过
n.
前面
prep.
在……的后面
n.
镇；市镇
prep.
在……周围
adv.
在周围；大约
post
office
police
station
pay
phone
across
from
in
front
of
next
to
between...
and...
邮局
警察局
付费电话
在……对面
在……前面
贴近；紧挨着
在……与……之间
What
is
it
in
the
picture？
It's
a
park.
post
office
bridge
bank
library
hospital
airport
pay
phone
supermarket
road
street
avenue
highway
In
a
restaurant
In
a
hospital
Whare
are
they？
1.
post
office
____
2.
police
station
____
3.
hotel
____
4.
restaurant
____
5.
bank
____
6.
hospital
____
7.
street
____
8.
pay
phone
____
9.
park
_____
Match
the
words
with
the
places
in
the
picture.
1a
a
g
d
i
h
e
c
b
f
Listen
and
circle
the
places
you
hear
in
1a.
1b
1.
post
office
____
2.
police
station
___
3.
hotel
____
4.
restaurant
____
5.
bank
____
6.
hospital
____
7.
street
____
8.
pay
phone
____
9.
park
_____
Yes,
there
is.
It’s
on
Bridge
Street.
Practice
the
conversation
with
your
partner.
Then
ask
and
answer
questions
about
the
other
places
in
1a.
Is
there
a
hospital
near
here
1c
Is
there
a
post
office
near
here
Yes,
there
is.
It’s
on
Long
Street.
Is
there
a
restaurant
on
Bridge
Street
Yes,
there
is.
1.
The
pay
phone
is
across
from
the
library.
2.
The
pay
phone
is
next
to
the
library.
3.
The
pay
phone
is
between
the
post
office
and
the
library.
4.
The
pay
phone
is
on
Green
Street.
5.
The
pay
phone
is
in
front
of
the
library.
6.
The
pay
phone
is
behind
the
library.
Match
the
sentences
with
the
pictures.
Write
each
number
in
the
box.
2a
4
2
6
3
5
1
The
police
station
is
between
the
restaurant
and
the
hospital.
2.
The
park
is
___________
the
bank.
3.
The
hospital
is
_____
Bridge
Street.
4.
The
pay
phone
is
_________
the
post
office.
5.
The
restaurant
is
___________
the
post
office.
6.
The
hotel
is
_________
the
police
station.
across
from
on
next
to
Listen
and
fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
words
in
the
box.
in
front
of
behind
next
to,
in
front
of,
between,
behind,
across
from,
on
2b
Ask
and
answer
questions
about
the
places
in
1a
on
Page
43.
A:
Where’s
the
hospital
B:
It’s
next
to
the
police
station.
A:
Where’s
the
restaurant
B:
It’s
next
to
the
police
station.
2c
A:
Where’s
the
bank
B:
It’s
on
Long
Street.
A:
Where’s
the
hotel
B:
It’s
across
from
the
post
office.
A:
Where’s
the
pay
phone
B:
It’s
next
to
the
post
office.
A:
Where’s
the
park
B:
It’s
behind
the
hotel.
A:
Where’s
the
post
office
B:
It’s
across
from
the
hotel.
Tony:
Hi,
excuse
me.
Linda:
Yes.
How
can
I
help
you
Tony:
Well,
I’m
new
in
town.
Is
there
a
bank
around
here
Linda:
Yes,
there
is.
It’s
on
Center
Street.
It’s
across
from
the
park.
Tony:
Oh
…
where’s
Center
Street
Role-play
the
conversation.
2d
Linda:
It’s
not
far
from
here.
I
can
walk
with
you.
Tony:
Oh,
that’s
great!
Thanks
so
much.
Linda:
No
problem.
1.
Is
there
a
hospital
near
here？
（1）此句是there
be句型的一般疑问句形式。there
be
句型的肯定句变为一般疑问句时要将be动词提到there之前。
其肯定回答为：Yes，there
is
/
are；
否定回答为：No，there
isn't
/
aren't。
例：
—Is
there
a
nice
hotel
near
the
market？
市场附近有好的酒店吗？
—Yes，there
is.
是的，有。
(2)
near
作介词，意为“在……附近”。
例：Do
you
live
near
here？你住在这附近吗？
【拓展】near
adj.
近的;亲密的
例：His
house
is
very
near.
他的家很近。
2.
It's
on
Bridge
Street.
on
Bridge
Street
意为“在布里奇大街上”，Bridge
Street为专有名词，首字母需大写。类似的还有：Long
Street
长街，Center
Street
中央大街等。
3.
The
pay
phone
is
across
from
the
library.
(1)
本句是“主语＋be动词＋介词短语”的主系表结构，用来说明某地、某物或某人的位置。它可以和there
be
句型进行转换，说明位置关系。
例：A
bookshop
is
on
Zhongshan
Road.
＝There
is
a
bookshop
on
Zhongshan
Road.
中山路上有一家书店。
(2)
pay
phone
是固定词组，意为“付费电话”。
例：There
is
a
pay
phone
in
our
school.
我们学校有一个付费电话。
(3)
across
from
意为“在……对面”，相当于opposite。例：The
house
is
across
from
the
park.＝
The
house
is
opposite
the
park.房子在公园对面。
【拓展】across
prep.
穿过;横穿，横过
例：There's
a
school
just
across
from
our
house.
有一所学校就在我们家对面。
【辨析】across
与
cross
①across是介词，强调从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体表面上或沿着个方向而进行的动作。
across
常和表示“走”一类的动词连用，如：walk，run，fly，jump。
例：Go
across
the
bridge，and
you’ll
find
the
park.
越过这座桥，你就会找到公园。
②
cross
是动词，表示“穿过，越过，渡过”。
例：The
old
man
is
crossing
the
road.
这位老人正在穿过马路。
Be
careful
when
you
cross
the
street.
过街时你要小心。
4.
The
pay
phone
is
next
to
the
library.
【辨析】next
to、near与beside
三者都指“在……旁边，附近”，但具体用法有区别。
①next
to
紧靠……；在……的旁边。
例：We
sat
next
to
each
other.
我们挨着坐在一起。
②near
在……附近；靠近。它指空间或时间上接近。
例：His
house
is
near
my
school.
他的房子就在我的学校附近。
③beside在……旁边。
例：He
sat
beside
her
all
night.他整晚都坐在她身边。
5.
The
pay
phone
is
in
front
of
the
library.
in
front
of
意为“在……的前面”，其反义词为
behind（在……的后面）
例：Jim
is
standing
in
front
of
me，so
I
can't
see
the
blackboard
clearly.
吉姆正站在我的前面,
因此我看不清黑板。
【拓展】front
n.
前面;正面；身体前部
adj.
前面的;正面的
例：The
book
has
a
picture
of
Rome
on
the
front
.
书的封面有一张罗马的照片。
【辨析】in
front
of
与
in
the
front
of
in
front
of
强调一个人或物在另一个人或物的
外部的前面。
例：Jim
sits
in
front
of
her.吉姆坐在她的前面。
I
stood
in
front
of
the
window
and
watched
the
view
outside.
昨天我站在窗前看外面的风景。
in
the
front
of
强调一个人或物在另一个人或物的内部的前面。
例：Lucy
is
sitting
in
the
front
of
the
car.
露西正坐在小汽车的前部。
6.
How
can
I
help
you？
此句常用于饭店、旅店、邮局、办事处、商店等场所，作为对顾客的招呼语，相当于“Can
I
help
you？/
May
I
help
you？/
What
can
I
do
for
you？”
它的具体含义要视场合而定。
例：—Can
I
help
you，Sir？先生，需要我帮忙吗？
—
Yes.
I
need
a
pair
of
gloves.
是的，我想买一
副手套。
—
OK.
What
color
do
you
want
好的。您想要
什么颜色的呢？
7.
It's
not
too
far
from
here.
far
from
意为“离……远”，相当于far
away
from，通常不与具体数字连用。若出现具体的数字，常用away
from。其反义词组为
close
to，意为“离……很近”。
例：My
home
is
not
far
from
the
supermarket.
我家离这家超市不远。
My
home
is
close
to
our
school.
我家离我们的学校很近。
1.
图书馆在邮局的对面。
The
library
is
________
_______
the
______
________.
2.
在公园附近有餐馆吗？
Is
_______
a
restaurant
_______
the
_______
3.
紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。
There
____
a
hotel
_______
____
the
bank.
there
near
park
is
next
to
across
from
post
office
一、根据汉语意思完成句子。
4.
投币电话在医院后面。
The
_____
phone
is
________
the
_________.
5.
在警察局前面有很多树。
There
are
many
trees
______
______
_____
the
police
station.
6.
来坐我们旁边吧。这儿有你的座位。
Come
and
sit
________
us.
________
is
a
seat
for
you.
in
front
of
pay
behind
hospital
beside
There
1.
Is
your
school
far
________
your
home
A．away
B．off
C．from
D．with
2.
—Why
are
you
standing，Alice
—I
can't
see
the
screen.
Two
tall
boys
are
sitting
________
me.
A．behind
B．next
to
C．between
D．in
front
of
二、单项选择。
3.
—______
—I
want
to
buy
a
blouse
for
my
sister.
A．What
do
you
like
B．Where
are
you
C．How's
it
going
D．What
can
I
do
for
you
4.
—______
there
any
living
things
on
other
planets
—I
have
no
idea.
Maybe
we
can
know
more
about
that
in
the
future.
A．Is
B．Are
C．Has
D．Have
5.
There
______
some
milk,
some
eggs
and
a
few
apples
on
the
table.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
has
D.
have
6.
______
there
______
books
on
the
shelf？
A.
are﹔a
B.
is﹔a
C.
have﹔some
D.
are﹔any
1.
We
learnt
some
new
words
and
expressions.
2.
We
learnt
how
to
describe
positions.
书面作业
(Writing
work)
1.
请完成
Unit
8
第一课时对应的练习题。
2.
总结所记忆表示方位的介词，写在书上。
3.
用今天所学的介词（near,
next
to,
in
front
of,
behind,
between…and）写五个句子，
描述一下你生活中某些场所的位置。
