(共30张PPT)
Section
B
(2a-2c)
Unit
8
Unit
8
Is
there
a
post
office
near
here
neighborhood
spend
monkey
climb
road
often
air
Words
and
expressions
n.
街区；街坊
v.
花（时间、钱等）
n.
猴子
v.
爬
n.
路
adv.
时常；常常
n.
空气
sunshine
free
enjoy
easily
money
spend
time
enjoy
doing
sth.
Words
and
expressions
n.
阳光
adj.
免费的
v.
享受；喜爱
adv.
容易地
n.
钱
花时间
喜欢做某事
Lead
in
Ask
and
answer
the
ways
to
some
places
B:
Yes,
there
is.
Just
_________
Center
Street,
then
__________
at
the
first
crossing.
It’s
__________.
A:
Excuse
me.
Is
there
a
hospital
near
here
go
along
turn
right
on
the
right
Center
street
B:
Yes,
there
is.
Just
...
Street,
then
turn
...
at
the
...
crossing.
And...
Then...
A:
Excuse
me.
Is
there
a...
near
here
Presentation
clothes
store
post
office
bookstore
school
supermarket
bank
Check
(√)
the
places
near
your
home.
Tell
your
partner
where
they
are.
2a
There
is
a
clothes
store
near
my
home.
Where
is
it
It’s
next
to
the
bank
on
Bridge
Road.
There
is
a
supermarket
near
my
home.
Where
is
it
It’s
behind
the
school
on
Long
Street.
Anna
There
is
a
zoo
in
my
neighborhood.
I
like
to
spend
time
there
on
weekends.
I
love
to
watch
the
monkeys
climbing
around.
The
monkeys
sometimes
fight.
They
look
like
my
friends
and
me
when
we
fight!
To
get
there，I
usually
walk
out
and
turn
right
on
Bridge
Road.
Then
I
walk
along
Bridge
Road.
The
zoo
is
on
the
right.
Read
the
passages.
Match
each
passage
with
a
map.
2b
John
I
live
near
a
supermarket.
My
parents
usually
shop
there.There
is
a
big
park
across
from
the
supermarket.
I
often
exercise
at
the
park
because
I
love
the
clean
air
and
sunshine.
The
best
things
in
life
are
free!
To
get
to
the
park，you
just
have
to
cross
Center
Street.
Lisa
I
live
in
a
noisy
neighborhood.
There
is
a
post
office
between
my
house
and
a
clothes
store.
But
my
favorite
place
is
the
library.
It
is
very
quiet
and
I
enjoy
reading
there.
When
I
read
books，time
goes
quickly!
You
can
get
to
the
library
easily.
Just
go
down
North
Road
and
turn
left.
It
is
across
from
the
park.
Anna
Lisa
John
1.
What
does
Anna
like
doing
in
the
zoo
___________________________________
___________________________________
2.
Does
Anna
think
monkeys
are
like
people
Why
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
She
likes
watching
the
monkeys
climbing
around.
Yes,
she
does.
Anna
thinks
that
when
the
monkeys
are
fighting,
they
look
like
her
friends
and
her
when
they
fight.
2c
Read
the
first
passage
and
answer
the
questions.
3.
What
does
John
like
to
do
at
the
park
___________________________________
4．John
thinks
the
best
things
do
not
need
money.Do
you
think
so，too？
___________________________________
5．How
does
Lisa
get
to
the
library
from
her
home？
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
He
likes
to
exercise
at
the
park.
Yes,
I
think
so.
Lisa
walks
to
the
library.
She
goes
down
North
Road
and
then
turns
left.
The
library
is
across
from
the
park.
1.
I
like
to
spend
time
there
on
weekends.
（1）like
to
do
sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，通常指一次
性的动作；而like
doing
sth.指的是习惯性的动
作。
例：She
likes
to
swim
this
afternoon.
她今天下午
想游泳.
She
likes
swimming.
她喜欢游泳.
Language
points
（2）【辨析】spend、cost、pay与
take
spend
Sb.＋spend＋money/time＋on
sth.
某人在某事/物上花费金钱/时间
Sb.＋spend＋money/time＋(in)
doing
sth.
某人花费时间/金钱做某事
例：I
spent
15
yuan
on
the
book.
买书花了我15元。
I
spent
500
yuan
in
buying
the
coat.我花了五百元买这件大衣。
cost
Sth.＋cost(s)＋(sb.＋)
money
某物花费(某人)……钱
例：The
new
computer
cost
me
a
lot
of
money
yesterday.
昨天买这台新电脑花了我一大笔钱。
【拓展】cost还可以作名词，意为“价钱；代价;花费，费用”
例：We
did
not
even
make
enough
money
to
cover
the
cost
of
the
food.
我们挣的钱甚至无法糊口。
pay
Sb.＋pay(s)＋money＋for
sth.
某人花钱买某物
例：I
paid
ten
yuan
for
this
book.
我花了十元钱买这本书。
take
It
takes＋sb.＋time＋to
do
sth.
做某事花费某人多少时间
例：It
took
them
three
years
to
build
this
road.
他们用了三年时间修了这条路。
2.
I
love
to
watch
the
monkeys
climbing
around.
(1)
watch
sb./sth.doing
sth.意为“看到某人/某物正在
做某事”，强调看到的动作正在进行。
例：He
saw
his
friends
playing
soccer
this
afternoon.
今天下午他看见他的朋友们在踢足球。
(2)
climb作动词，意为“攀爬”。
例：The
monkeys
like
climbing
trees.猴子喜欢爬树。
常用搭配：climb
the
mountain
爬山
3.
To
get
there，I
usually
walk
out
and
turn
right
on
Bridge
Road.
(1)
to
get
there意为“为了去那儿”，在句中作目的状
语，to
还可以换成
in
order
to
(为了)。
例：To/In
order
to
get
there
on
time，I
get
up
early.
为了按时到达那儿，我起得很早。
(2)
walk
out
意为“走出去”。out
prep.
(从…里)
出来。
例：Mr.
Mason
walked
out
during
the
show.
梅森先生在演出时退场。
4.
The
best
things
in
life
are
free！
(1)
in
life是介词短语，意为“生活中，一生中”，在此作things的后置定语。其中life是名词，意为“生活；生命；一生”。
(2)
free
作形容词，意为“免费的”。
例：Admission
is
free.
免费入场。
We
provide
free
drinks
for
children.
我们为儿童免费提供饮料。
There
is
no
such
a
thing
as
free
lunch.
天下没有白吃的午餐。
5.
You
can
get
to
the
library
easily.
easily
作副词，意为“容易地”。其形容词形式为easy
(容易的；简单的)。
例：The
little
boy
can
answer
this
question
easily.
这个小男孩能轻松地回答这个问题。
It's
not
as
easy
as
you
think.
事情没你想得那么简单。
1.
I
like
________
soccer，but
I
don't
like
_______
today.
A．playing；playing
B．to
play；to
play
C．playing；to
play
D．to
play；playing
2.
A
smile________
nothing，but
gives
so
much.
A.
costs
B．spends
C．cost
D．spent
单项选择。
Exercises
3.
This
math
problem
isn't
difficult
that
I
think
I
can
work
it
out
________.
A．easily B．usefully
C．loudly D．quietly
4.
The
best
things
in
life
are
________，such
as
the
clean
air
and
sunshine
around
us.
A．free
B．old
C．expensive
D．new
5.
—It's
reported
that
Chinese
________
more
than
40
minutes
a
day
in
reading
WeChat(微信)．
—It's
true.
But
I
think
WeChat
takes
us
too
much
time.
A．spend
B．cost
C．pay
D．take
6.
When
you
leave，please
turn
off
the
lights
_______
energy（能源）.
A．save
B．to
save
C．saving
D．saved
1.
我花了五百元买这件大衣。
I
______
500
yuan_______
_______
the
coat.
2.
去学校通常花费我10分钟时间。
It
______
me
10
minutes
_____
____
___
school.
3.
“吉姆，你在做什么？”“我在看女生们跳舞”
—What
______
you______
，Jim
—I
am
__________
the
girls
__________.
二、根据汉语意思填空，一空一词。
spent
in
buying
takes
to
go
to
are
doing
watching
dancing
1.
We
learnt
some
new
words
and
useful
expressions.
2.
We
learnt
a
passage
about
describing
ways.
We
did
some
exercises
to
improve
our
reading
ability.
Summary
Homework
书面作业
(Writing
work)
1.
课时训练
Unit
8
第四课时；
2.
熟读2b中的三篇小短文;
3.
用下列词汇造句子：
spend
…on…;
walk
along;
walk
down;
be
free;
enjoy
doing
turn
left;
turn
right;
climb...
