第8课时
课题:7年级下册 (U11-12)
目标:
1.识记一般过去式的变化规则及不规则动词过去式的形式。
2.运用一般过去时态来描述过去发生的事情。
二、重点:
一般过去时态的运用
三、难点:
一般过去时态运用
四、知识梳理:
(一)词汇及短语
1.worry v.担心,担忧,焦虑 worried adj.
⑴be/get worried担心,发愁
⑵be/get worried about= worry about为……担心
⑶worry sb.使某人烦恼/担忧
例:He worried about her poor health.=He was worried about her poor health.= Her poor health worried him.他担心她的健康。
2. surprise
常用结构有surprise sb.使某人惊讶 give sb. a surprise给某人一个惊喜
in surprise惊奇地 to one’s surprise令人惊奇的是
词语 意义 用法
surprising adj.令人惊奇的 常用来形容“物”本身具有的性质 a surprising result一个令人惊奇的结果
surprised adj.感到惊讶的 常用来形容“人”的感觉 be surprise at/be surprised to do
3.a little a few, little, few
功能 肯定态度“有点” 否定态度“几乎没有”
修饰可数名词复数 a few few
修饰不可数名词 a little little
There is a little water in the bottle.瓶子里还剩一点水。
There are a few mistakes in his homework.他的作业中有一些错误。
interest, interesting, interested
词语 意义 用法
interesting adj.令人感兴趣的 多用于修饰物,既可作表语,也可作定语
interested adj.感兴趣的 用来修饰人,只作表语
interest n.兴趣,爱好 作“兴趣”时是不可数名词, 作“爱好”时是可数名词
v.使……感兴趣 interest sb.使某人感兴趣
be/get/become interested in=take(an) interest in...对……感兴趣
kind of有点儿,相当于a little/ a bit
a kind of 一种,(all) kinds of 各种各样
They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies!
But I’m kind of tired now.
7. so...that引导结果状语从句,意思是:如此...以致,这个词组可以和too...to进行替换。
This problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out.=This problem is too difficult for me to work out.这道题如此地难以致我做不出来。
so that引导目的状语从句 “以便,为了”从句中常用can/ could/ may/ should等情态动词。
They little boy saved money so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day.
8. see...doing “看见……正在做……”
We saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.
拓展:see sb. do sth.看见……做完了……
He saw a thief go into the shop.
类似的感官动词还有hear, watch
(二)句型
1. -How was your school trip? -It was great.
2. -What did you do last weekend? -I did my homework.
3. -Where did she go last weekend? -She went to a farm.
4. -Who did she go with? -She went with her classmates.
5. Lucky you.
(三) 语法:一般过去时态
1.规则动词过去式的构成
类别 构成方法 例词
一般情况 加-ed look-looked, play-played, start-started
以e结尾的动词 加-d live-lived, hope-hoped, use-used
以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop-stopped, plan-planned
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 变y为i,再加-ed study-studied, carry-carried worry-worried
2.不规则动词的构成P142
3.一般过去时态的运用
动词 肯定式 否定式 疑问式及回答
be I/He/She was ... I/He/She was not... Was I/he/she...? Yes, he/she was. No, he/she wasn’t.
We/You/They were... We/You/They were not... Were we/you/they...? Yes, we/you/they weren’t.
行为动词 主语+V-ed 主语+didn’t+V(原形) Did+主语+V(原形)? Yes, 主语+did. No,主语+didn’t.
4.一般过去时,表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态,也表示经常或反复发生的动作。用动词的过去式表示,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday,last (?http:?/??/?baike.baidu.com?/?view?/?1164678.htm" \t "http:?/??/?baike.baidu.com?/?_blank?)?night,in+过去的年份,two days?ago (?http:?/??/?baike.baidu.com?/?subview?/?1545595?/?15924415.htm" \t "http:?/??/?baike.baidu.com?/?_blank?),at the?age?of等。
He got up at 6:30 yesterday.
记忆口诀:昨天上个XX前,in加年份when字连。
昨天: yesterday, 后面可以加morning, afternoon, evening等
上个: last, 后面可以加week, month, year等
XX前:ago, 前面可以加three weeks/ months/ years ago
in加年份:in 2004/ ... 2017前全用一般过去时。
when字连:when I was a child等, when字后面都是过去时,也要用一般过去时
(四)固定搭配
1. on … trip在......旅程中
Today I went on a school trip.
2. all in all总之, 整体上说
All in all, it was an exciting day.
3. be interested in对......感兴趣
Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.
4. not...at all一点出不
I didn’t like the trip at all.
5. stay up(late)熬夜不睡
I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.
6. put up张贴,悬挂,支起
There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.
7. up and down上上下下,来来回回
My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.
8. wake up醒来
This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.
第4课时
课题:7年级下册 (U1+U3)
一、学习目标:
1. 能识记表“乐器娱乐”(5个)、 “交通工具”(6个)、“人物”(3个)、“地点”(8个)、“时间”(6个)等的名词、表“文娱活动”(7个)及“日常起居”(14个)的动词、形容人或事物特征的常用形容词(8个)、表频率的副词等常用词汇及表“文娱活动”、“日常起居”、“交通运输”等的常用短语。
2. 能熟练运用所学语言谈论“能力”、“许可”、“意愿”、“日常作息习惯”、“时间”、“交通方式”等话题。
3. 能理解情态动词的基本用法、谓语含情态动词的句式变化,以及How型疑问句的句式运用。
二、重点:
1.运用情态动词can谈论能力、许可的基本用法;
2. 两种不同的时间表达方式;
2. 交通方式的表达。
三、难点:
1. 两种交通方式的用法区别;
2. 谓语含情态动词的句式变化。
四、知识梳理:
(一)词汇
1. 乐器娱乐:(5个)
guitar drum violin piano chess
注:表示“演奏某种乐器”:用“play + the +乐器名词”
表示“从事球类、棋牌类活动”:用“play+球类/棋牌类名词”
试译:弹钢琴: play the piano 下国际象棋: play chess
2. 交通工具:
bus bike car train boat subway
注:表乘坐某交通工具:
①用“介词by+ 表交通工具的名词”(不能作谓语,只能作状语);
②用“动词take / drive / ride + a/ an / the + 表交通工具的名词”(作谓语)。
试译:我乘火车去北京。
I go to Beijing by train. / I take the train to Beijing.
3. 动词:
文娱活动 sing dance draw swim run ride exercise
唱歌 跳舞 画画 游泳 跑步 骑乘 锻炼
日常起居 speak talk tell write show clean teach
说 谈话 告诉 写 展示 打扫 教
work live dream leave drive join make
工作 住 梦想 离开 驾驶 加入 使成为
taste cross brush
品尝 横过 刷
词汇串记:
① 因为我喜欢唱歌、跳舞、游泳、跑步和锻炼,所以我很健康。
I like singing、dancing、swimming、running and exercising, so I’m quite healthy.
② 她住在村里,每天教孩子们写作,然后开车去车站工作。
She lives in the village, every day she teaches the children to write, then she drives to work to the station.
短语识记:
① “文娱活动”动词词组:
play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴
play chess 下国际象棋 play the drum 击鼓
tell stories 讲故事 play the violin 拉小提琴
② “日常起居” 动词(词组):
词组 练习 词组 练习
go to school 上学 make breakfast 做早餐
go to bed 睡觉 eat breakfast 吃早餐
brush teeth 刷牙 eat lunch 吃午餐
take a shower 洗澡 eat dinner 吃饭
take a walk 散步 eat ice-cream 吃冰激凌
do one’s homework 做家庭作业 clean the room 打扫房间
get up 起床 watch TV 看电视
get dressed 穿衣服 play sports 做运动
③ “交通运输” 动词(词组):
动词型 介词型 中文
walk on foot 步行;走路
take a bus by bus 乘公共汽车
take a taxi by taxi 乘出租车
take the train by train 乘火车
take the subway by subway 坐地铁
take the plane by air / plane 坐飞机
ride a bike by bike 骑自行车
take a boat by boat 乘船
… … …
4. 其他词类:
人 people musician Villager
人、人们 音乐家 村民
地点 home station Village river bridge center
家 电台、车站 村庄 河流 桥 中心
stop club
车站 俱乐部
时间 night quarter minute year half o’clock
夜晚 一刻钟 分钟 年 一半 …点钟
物 work homework job life story tooth
工作 家庭作业 职业 生活、生命 故事 牙齿
dream kilometer ride dress brush
梦想 公里 旅程 连衣裙 刷子
副词 usually sometimes never
通常 有时 从不
quickly early either up
很快地 早 或者、也 向上
形容词 best new many every afraid true
最好的 新的 许多 每个 害怕的 真实的
far early
远的 早的
介词 by like between past
乘(交通工具) 像 介于…之间 过;晚于
(二)固定搭配:
1. be good at (doing sth.) 意为“擅长于…”
在介词at后要加动词-ing形式。
试译:她擅长于跳舞。 She is good at dancing.
2. be good with/to (sb.) “善于应付…的;对…有办法”
例:She is good with old people. 她很善于应付老人。
3. be good for (sb.) 意为“对…有益”
其反义词组为 be bad for 意为“对…有害”
试译:多吃蔬菜水果对我们的健康有益。
Eating more vegetables and fruits is good for our health.
试译:在阳光下看书对眼睛有害。
Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.
4. help (sb.) with … 意为“帮助某人做某事”
试译:我们应该帮助家长做家务。
We should help our parents with the housework.
5. be late for… 意为 “…迟到”
试译:Tom上学总是迟到。 Tom is always late for school.
6. make friends (with sb.)意为“(与… )交朋友”
试译:对他来说交朋友很容易。
It’s easy for him to make friends.
试译:和他交朋友很容易。
It’s easy to make friends with him.
7. between…and… 意为“在…和…之间”
试译:在他们学校和村子之间有一条河。
There is a river between their school and the village.
(三)句型:
1. 谈论能力:
①--Can you draw? --Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
②--Can he play chess? --Yes, he can. /No, he can’t.
③--Can you and Tom play chess? --Yes, we can. / No, we can’t.
④--What can you do? --I can dance. / I can dance, but I can’t sing.
⑤--What sports can you play? --I can play soccer. / Soccer.
2. 谈论意愿:
① --What club do you want to join? --I want to jointhe art club.
② We need help at the old people’s home.
We need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.
3. 谈论时间:
①--What time do you go to school? --I usually go to school at six thirty.
②--What time does Rick eat breakfast? --He eats breakfast at seven o’clock.
③--When do your friends exercise? --They usually exercise on weekends.
4. 谈论交通方式:
① -- How do you get to school? --I walk./I get to school on foot.
② -- Do you walk or ride a bike? --I walk.
③ -- How does Mary get to school?
--She takes the subway. /She gets to school by subway.
④ -- Does Jane walk to school? --Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
⑤ -- How long does it take to get to school? --It takes only 15 minutes.
⑥--How far is it from your home to school? --It’s about 2 kilometers.
(四)语法:
1. 常用情态动词回顾:
句式 知识提要 范例 备注
肯定句 主语+情态动词+动词原形+… I can sing. He can sing. 情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化;其否定式一般直接在其后加not;提问通常将其直接提前。
否定句 主语+情态动词+动词原形+… I can’t sing. He can’t sing.
一般疑问句 主语+情态动词+动词原形+… -Can you sing? -Yes, I can./ No, I can’t. -Can he sing? -Yes, he can./No, he can’t.
注:情态动词must 与have to 都有“必须”的意思,但是must 是指主观上觉得“必须做”,must没有人称、数以及时态的变化,可以直接提问或否定;但have to 是指客观上被迫觉得“必须做”,have to有人称、数以及时态的变化。(如:第三人称单数has,过去式 had等),而且have to不能直接提问或否定,必须借助于 助动词do、does、did 等构成问句或否定。此外,must一般疑问句的否定回答不能用mustn’t(mustn’t=must not“不准”)回答,必须用needn’t或don’t have to回答。
例:1.我们必须努力学习。 We must study hard.
2.我每天必须打扫卧室。
I have to clean the bedroom every day.
3. 每晚他必须在十点前睡觉。
He has to go to bed before ten o’clock every night.
2.“时间”的表达:
表达法 情况 表达方式 例
直接表达法 所有时间 基数词(小时数)+基数词(小时数) 6:00 six o’clock 8:50 eight fifty
间接表达法 分钟数小于30分 基数词(分钟数)+介词past+基数词(小时数) 6:10 ten past six
分钟数大于30分 基数词(60-分钟数的得数)+介词to +基数词(小时数+1的和) 6:50 ten to seven
特殊表达 几点半 half past … 6:30 half past six
几点十五 a quarter past … 8:15 a quarter past eight
几点四十五 a quarter to … 8:45 a quarter to nine
例: 1. --What time do you usually get up?
--I usually get up at half past six in the morning.
2. --What time does Mary go to bed in the evening?
--She usually goes to bed at a quarter to ten in the evening.
3.--When does Scott go to work?
--He always go to work at seven o’clock.
3.“交通方式”的表达:
①用“介词by+ 表交通工具的名词”(不能作谓语,只能作状语);
②用“动词take / drive / ride + a/ an / the + 表交通工具的名词”(作谓语)。
例: 1. A:--How do you get to work?
B:--I/ We ride a bike.
--I/ We get to work by bike.
2. A:--How does Helen go to school?
B:--She takes a bus /a taxi /a train /a subway/...
--She goes to school by bus /taxi /train /subway/...
第5课时
课题:7年级下册 (U4+U6)
一、学习目标:
1. 能识记8个表 “动物”的词汇、23个常用实义动词、17个常用形容词、28个表日常起居等的名词以及4个其他词汇。
2. 能熟练运用所学语言进行谈论“规章制度”、谈论“动物”、表达“个人喜好”、谈论“时间”、谈论“人们的日常活动”等。
3. 能理解Do型、Don’t型、Let型祈使句基本句式、情态动词must、have to的基本用法、现在进行时态be doing 结构的基本用法。
4.能正确运用Why句式及Where…from?句式。
二、重点:
1.运用情态动词have to谈论规则的基本用法;
2. 祈使句的基本句式;
3. 现在进行时态谈论正在发生的行为动作。
三、难点:
1. 现在进行时态谓语结构的句式变化;
2. 不同祈使句句式的具体运用。
四、知识梳理:
(一)词汇:
1. 动物词汇:(8个)
animal tiger elephant lion cat monkey giraffe pet
老虎 大象 狮子 猫 猴子 长颈鹿 宠物
2. 实义动词:(23个)
单词 read study learn use arrive forget
中文 读 学习 学习 学习 到达 忘记
单词 keep sleep feel practice relax remember
中文 保持 睡觉 感觉 练习 放松 记得
单词 cut wash drink wear miss wish
中文 切、砍 洗 喝 穿戴 想念 希望
单词 fight save kill shop follow
中文 打架 拯救 杀死 商店 跟随
3. 形容词:(17个)
单词 beautiful important young delicious more any
中文 美丽的 重要的 年轻的 美味的 更多的 任何的
单词 quiet noisy dirty other lazy shy
中文 安静的 嘈杂的 脏的 其他的 懒的 害羞的
单词 American cute sorry strict outside
中文 美国的 可爱的 遗憾的 严格的 外面的
4.名词:(28个)
单词 drink water tea soup Dish
中文 饮料 水 茶 汤 碟、盘
单词 place house shop supermarket kitchen
中文 地方 房屋 商店 超市 厨房
单词 pool Africa Australia state hall
中文 水池 非洲 澳大利亚 州 大厅
单词 kind tomorrow movie newspaper rule
中文 种类 明天 电影 报纸 规则
单词 man child hair tree luck
中文 男人 孩子 头发 树 运气
单词 leg race flag
中文 腿 竞赛 旗帜
5. 其他词类:(4个)
before down just still
(二) 短语搭配:
on time 按时 in class 在课堂上;上课时
at / in school 在学校;上学 cut down 砍倒
in danger 处于危险中 on TV 在电视上
on the phone 在电话中
(三)句型:
1. 谈论规章制度:
① There are too many rules. We have to follow them.
② -- What are the rules? --We can’t arrive late for class.
--We must be on time.
--We have to be on time for class.
--Don’t arrive late for class.
③ -- Can we eat in the classroom? -- Yes, we can. /No, we can’t.
④ -- What do you have to do? -- We have to be quiet in the library.
⑤ -- Do you have to wear a uniform at school?
-- Yes, we do. / No, we don’t.
⑥ -- Does he have to eat in the dining hall? -- Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
2. 谈论动物,表达喜好:
① Let’s see the pandas first.
② -- Why do you like pandas? -- Because they’re very cute.
③ -- Why don’t you like the cat?
-- Because she’s kind of boring. She sleeps all day.
④ -- Why does John like tigers? -- Because they are really cool.
⑤ -- What animals do you like?
-- I like dogs because they’re friendly and smart.
⑥ -- Where are they from? -- They’re from Africa.
⑦ Elephants are smart animals. They can remember places with food and water.
3.谈论正在进行的行为动作:
① -- What are you doing? -- I’m watching TV.
② -- What’s he doing? -- He’s using a computer.
③ -- What are they doing? -- They’re listening to a CD.
④ -- Are you doing your homework? -- Yes, I am. /No, I’m not.
⑤ -- Is she reading a newspaper? -- Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t..
4. 谈论时间:
① -- What time is it? -- It’s eight o’clock in the morning.
② It’s 9:00 p.m. in the evening in New York, and it’s the night before the festival.
③ Let’s go at seven o’clock.
④ Come at half past six.
(四)语法:
1.祈使句
作用 表达方式 中文意思 例句
想对方表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等。 Be+形容词。 “请(怎么样)吧。” Be quiet.
Do sth.(用“动词原形+其他成分) “做某事吧。” Come in.
Don’t do sth.(用Don’t+动词原形+其他成分) “别做某事。” Don’t eat in class. Don’t be late for school.
Let sb. do sth.(用“Let+宾语+动词原形+其他”) “让某人做某事吧。” Let’s see the lions. Let him go.
例:1. Come at half past six.
2. Don’t run in the hallways.
3. Let’s see the pandas first.
2. 现在进行时态:
现在进行时态表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作;也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
句式 结构 句意 例句
肯定句 主语+be(is/ am/ are)+动词-ing形式+其他成分. XXX正在做XX。 I’m working. He is singing.
否定句 主语+be(is / am / are)+not+动词-ing形式+其他成分. XXX没在做XX。 I’m not working. He isn’t singing.
一般疑问句 Be(Is/ Am/ Are)+主语+动词-ing形式+其他成分? XXX正在做XX吗? Are you working? Is he singing?
注:现在进行时态中常见标志性词汇:Look!Listen!now等。
记忆口诀:现在时刻看和听,最近在哪请安静。
现在:now, at present, at the moment等
时刻:It’s ten o’ clock. I am watching TV.
看和听:Look! Listen!
最近:What are you doing recently/ these days?
在哪:Where is Xiao Z? He is reading in the library.
请安静:Be quiet!/Don’t make any noise!/ Stop making noise! The baby is sleeping.
第6课时
七年级下册(U7-8)
一、目标
1.能识记与天气有关的单词和城市中的重要生活配套设施
2.能理解How is it going?
3.能运用恰当的打电话用语与人打电话交流。
4.能运用天气的表达法来谈论天气。
能运用问路的句型来询问
能运用指路的句型来指明方向。
5.能运用there be 句型来谈论某地有某物
二、重点
1.问路及指路
2.There be 句型
三、知识梳理
(一)句型与词汇
1. 问天气:--How is the weather(in+地名)? / What is the weather like?
--It is raining./rainy.
天气 下雨的 下雪的 晴朗的 多风的 潮湿的
weather rainy snowy sunny windy wet
冷的 凉爽的 热的 温暖的 干燥的
cold cool hot warm dry
2. 问事情进展:--How is it/ everything going?
--Great. 可替换的单词有:
好极了,很好 相当好 不错
great pretty good not bad
糟糕的 如此而已
terrible Just so-so
3. 打电话的常用语:
(1)-- Hello,Rick speaking.喂。我是里克。
-- Hi, Rick, It’s Steve.里克你好,我是史蒂夫。
(2)-- May I speak to Steve, please? /Is that Steve (speaking)(there)? 我找史蒂夫。/史蒂夫在吗?
-- It’s Steve here.我就是史蒂夫。
-- Oh, he is not here. Can I take a message for him?喔,他不在这。要我给他捎个话吗?
--Hold on please.请稍等。
(3)我是里克。①Rick speaking.②This is Rick(speaking).③It’s Rick (speaking).
4. 问路
(1)城市中的重要生活配套设施单词
邮局 宾馆 饭店 银行 学校 医院
post office hotel restaurant bank school hospital
公园 图书馆 飞机场 电影院 街道 剧院
park library airport cinema street theater
警察局 付费电话 博物馆 公共厕所
police station pay phone museum restroom/ toilet
(2)问路的句型:
①Is there a post office near here?
②Can you tell me the way to the post office?
③Do you know the way to the post office?
④Where is the post office?
⑤How can I get to the post office?
⑥Which is the way to the post office?
5. 指路:Just go straight and turn left.
Go/Walk along/down the street and turn right.
Turn left at the first crossing/turning./Take the first turning on the left
It is next to…/across from…/in front of…/between …and…/ behind…/ on+街道名…
(二)语法
1. There be 句型
(1) 结构:There be+ sb/ sth +地点 在某地有某人或某物(there 是引导词,没有词义;be 是谓语动词;某人/物是主语,地点作状语,多为介词短语)
There is a bank in the neighborhood.
(2)There be 句型的谓语动词be 在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。
如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词,谓语动词用is.
There _____(be) some salad on the table .
如果后面的名词是可数名词复数,be 动词用are.
There ________(be) some students in the classroom.
(3)如果There be 句型中有多个名词,be 动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。(就近原则)
There_______(be) a boy and two girls in the room.
(4)There be 句型的一般疑问句:将be 动词提到句首。
肯定回答:Yes, there is /are. 否定回答:No, there isn’t/aren’t.
--Is there a bank near here?
--Yes, there is ./No ,there isn’t.
(三)固定搭配
1. take a message给……捎个口信
Can I take a message for him?
2. no problem没问题
Could you just tell him to call me back? –Sure, no problem.
3. spend (time) in doing sth/on sth.花时间在某事上
sb. spend +(时间/钱) + on sth 某人在……上花费时间/钱
My father spends half an hour (in) reading newspaper every morning.
I like to spend time with my classmates.
He spent fifty dollars on these books.
4. enjoy (doing) sth.喜欢做某事。
I enjoy playing Chinese chess with my grandpa.
5.have a good time doing sth.做某事很高兴。
I am having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
6. watch sb. doing sth 看见某人做某事(强调正在进行的动作)
watch sb. do sth 看见某人做了某事(强调动作发生的全过程)
I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.
I watched a thief(小偷)go into the shop.
回答这些句子时因是一般疑问句,故先作肯定回答然后告知前往所 询问的地点的方位与路线。
回答这些句子时,均需对方对所在方位或所走路线直接给出明确的指示。
Excuse me.
第7课时
课题:7年级下册 (U9-10)
一、目标:
1. 识记有关外貌描写的单词和食品名词。
2. 运用What do you look like?谈论外貌
3. 运用餐馆点菜用语点菜
4. 运用What kind of …?选择喜欢的种类
二、重点:
Would like的用法
餐馆点餐用语
可数名词和不可数名词的用法
三、难点:
选择疑问问
可数名词和不可数名词的用法
四、知识梳理:
(一) 句型与词汇:
1.问长相: --What do you/ does he look like?/ What are you/ is he like?
--He is really tall.
外貌描写的单词:
(be) tall, short, of medium height, heavy/fat, thin, of medium build, beautiful, handsome, young, old,
(have) short hair, long hair, curly hair, straight hair, black hair, blonde hair
(have) a round/ long face, a big nose, a small mouth, big eyes
(wear) glasses
拓展:What are you/is he like?也可以用来询问性格。回答时可用: friendly, funny, outgoing…
2. --What kind of noodles would you like?
--I’d like beef and carrot noodles./--I’d like beef noodles with carrots.
肉 牛肉 鸡肉 鸡蛋 鱼肉 鸭肉
meat beef chicken egg fish duck
猪肉 羊肉 火腿 蔬菜 卷心菜 土豆
pork mutton ham vegetable cabbage potato
胡萝卜 西红柿 洋葱 面条 饺子 面包
carrot tomato onion noodles dumpling bread
蛋糕 汉堡 米饭 汤 薄煎饼 粥,稀饭
cake hamburger rice soup pancake porridge
--What size would you like?
--I’d like a large/ medium/ small bowl, please.
4. --Would you like a large bowl?
--Yes, please.(肯定回答)
--No, thank you.(否定回答)
5. See you later then. 回头见。
(二)语法:
1. would like/love 意为“想要”同义词为want。常见句型如下:
(1)would like sth./ to do sth.想要某物/做某事。如:
I’d like some apples.我想要一些苹果。
Would you like sth.?你想要……吗?(客气请求)
肯定回答:Yes, please.否定回答: No, thanks.
Would you like to do sth.?你愿意做某事吗?(表示邀请建议)
肯定回答:Yes, I’d love/ like to.
否定回答:Sorry, I’d love to, but…(陈述具体理由)。
2. Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮?
这是一个选择疑问句,结构为“一般疑问句+or+选择部分”,选择疑问句要从中选择一种情况来回答。
--Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留着直发还是卷发?
--They have curly hair. 他们留着卷发。
3. 可数名词和不可数名词
可数名词 不可数名词 可数名词和不可数名词
bowls, apples, carrots, oranges, strawberries beef, meat, milk, mutton, water chicken, salad, ice-cream, cabbage, cake
⑴可数名词:可数名词有单数、复数之分。其复数形式一般要加-s或-es。 其构成规则见第一课时
⑵ 不可数名词没有复数形式,只有单数形式。如:some rice, a lot of beef
⑶ 不可数名词表示数量的多少时,必须与表示数量的名词连用,即“数词 + 表示数量的名词(可数名词)+ of + 不可数名词”。如:two glasses of juice
⑷不可数名词做主语时,谓语动词只能用单数形式。例如:
There is some mutton soup in the bowl.
(三)“点菜”交际用语
May I take your order?我可以为你点菜吗?
May I have a look at the menu first? 我可以先看看菜谱吗?
Can I help you?/ How can I help you?/ What can I do for you?
I’d like some noodles, please.
What kind of noodles would you like?
What kind of noodles do you have?
What size would you like?
(四)固定搭配
1. the same相同的
Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently.
2. in the end最后,终于
In the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair.
3. blow out吹灭
The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles.
4. come true实现
If he or she blows all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.
cut up切断
5. a symbol of long life长寿的象征
They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.