Unit 2 Working the land(二）Learning about Language同步训练(含答案)

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Unit 2 Working the land
(二）Learning about Language同步训练
一、回归课本，温故知新
用所给词的适当形式填空，并说明其在句中充当的成分。
1．Since then，___________ (find) ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.( )
2．As a young man，he saw the great need for ______________ (increase) the rice output.( )
3．Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without ____________ ( expand) the area of the fields.( )
4．However，he doesn't care about ________ (be) famous.( )
5．He enjoys ________ (listen) to violin music，__________(play) mah－jong，swimming and reading.( )
6．__________ (spend) money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him.( )
7．Just ____________ (dream) for things，however，costs nothing.( )
8．He awoke from his dream with the hope of ____________ (produce) a kind of rice that could feed more people.( )
二、实战演练
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Your sister are listening to the class.Would you mind _________ (turn) down the music on your telephone a little，please ？
2．_________ (communicate) with others plays an important part in modern life.
3．It is no use _________ (spend) so much money in _____(play) games like you.
4．How dangerous it is!Just now the child was lucky to miss_________ (hit) by a car.
5．My child always prefers _______ (start) early rather than ____ (leave)everything to the last minute.
6．—Maybe you've forgotten _______ (post)my letter.
—How could I？I remember ________ (put)the letter into the letter box.
7．My grandparents always look forward to _________ (accompany) by me every weekend .
8．Our house needs______(decorate) again because our son is going to marry.
9．We regret _______ (inform) you that you will have to give up this chance.
10．They all regretted ________ (not attend) the English party.
11．The parents suggested ______(sleep) in the hotel but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.
12．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ______(walk) home in the snowstorm .
13．________ (shake) heads means “No” in some countries.
14．His ________ (be)careless made him fail the exam.
15．Everyone objects to _________ (laugh) at.
16．The bird narrowly escaped _________ (shoot)by the hunter.
17. I really appreciate _________(have) time with you to relax on the nice island.
18．Because of his bad health，the doctor advised him to give up _______ (smoking).
19. It is a waste of time _____(chat) with each other online.
20. All the staff in our company are considering______(go)to the city centre for the fashion .
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．John being late for the online class made his teacher angry.( )
2．He apologized to me for not his coming on time.( )
3．Mary was very unhappy for having not been invited to the party.( )
4．Reading and writing is my two hobbies.( )
5．Though it sounds a bit too dear ,it is worth being bought.( )
6．I still remember to be taken to the beach when I was a child.( )
7．Outside the classroom,we could hear the noise the desks opened and closed.
8. According to a recent survey,children spend hours a day to stare at the mobile screen
,which cause damage to their eyes.( )
Children universally prefer to live in peace and security ,even if that means to live with
only one parent .( )
The whole of the school requires cleaned before May 7th because of the epidemic
situation this year(疫情).( )
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．It is predicted that thousands of people are _________ (挨饿)because in many countries
the crops are attacked by locusts .
2．He insisted on___________(与……斗争)his illness for many years.
3．You can expand your vocabulary ________(通过阅读).
4. The story was so funny that we___________(忍不住大笑，用help)
5．Dr.Yuan has been ___________ (致力于传播知识)in many countries.
6．The professor warned us _________(注意分辨distinguish)these plants.
7. She was thanked for_____________(救了这个孩子的命).
8. It is good _________(装备上多媒体) in each classroom.
9. ________(锁门) after school is my duty.
10. _____________(她没被邀请参加会议) made her feel embarrassed.
11. He finally admitted ________(犯了那样的错误).
12. Today I hate_________ (散步) in such a rainy day.
13. _________(不知道）what has happened to his daughter makes the father upset.(用there be句型).
14．He won the Nobel Prize for his contributions in _________________(与饥饿做斗争).
15．He had a hard time ___________(完成这件工作).
Ⅳ.单项语法填空
1．A 90-year-oid woman has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”for___(be)Britain” oldest full time employee__still working 40 hours a week .
2．Women who put off ____(have) a baby often make the best mothers (?https:?/??/?www.baidu.com?/?javascript:;?)
3．The soldiers working in earthquake－hit area have tried their best to save every possible life，risking _______ (lose)their own
4．When the little boy heard that his father couldn't help _______ (get)the ticket to the football match，he couldn't help _______ (cry).
5．The president's _______ (take)office let American people see the hope of their economic recovery.
6．Even though the modern way of life is popular now，there are still some people used to _______ (live)a life in an old fashion.
7. He couldn't bear _______ (take place of) in the office,so he was unhappy.
8．Every graduate trainee has to require________(train) before he/she begins work.
9．The students don't allow _____ (speak) loudly in the reading room，but they can be allowed___(walk) quietly there.
10． ______ (know)basic first－aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
11．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ______ (reduce)to ruins，the city took on a new look.
12．China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _______ (attack) in the South China Sea.
13．We can improve our spoken English by making mistakes and _______ (correct)them.
14．Alliss retired from golf in 1969 and went on ______(become) a successful broadcaster.
15．The medical specialist had great difficulty _______ (find) an effective treatment of the disease.
巧学助记
接动词－ing作宾语的及物动词(短语)
建议考虑坚持练：suggest，advise，consider，insist on，practise
允许想像弃冒险：permit，allow，imagine，give up，risk
阻止抵抗否逃脱： prevent，resist，deny，escape
不禁介意保持完： can't help，mind，keep，finish
耽误推迟求原谅：delay，put off，require，forgive，excuse
承认错过欣喜欢：admit，miss，appreciate，enjoy















答 案
一、回归课本，温故知新
用所给词的适当形式填空，并说明其在句中充当的成分。
finding 主语 2.increasing 介词的宾语 3.expanding 介词的宾语
4.being 介词的宾语 5.listening playing 宾语 6.Spending 主语
7.dreaming 主语 8.producing 介词的宾语
二、实战演练
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.turning 2.Communicating 3.spending playing 4.being hit
5.to start leave 6.to post putting 7.being accompanied
8.decorating/to be decorated 9.to inform 10.not attending 11.sleeping 12.walking 13.Shaking 14.being 15.being laughed 16.being shot
17.having 18.smoking 19.chatting 20.going
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.John→John's 2.把not放于my后 3.having not→not having 4.is→are
5.being bought→buying 6.to be→being 7.opened→being opened
8.to stare→staring 9.to live→living 10.cleaned→cleaning/to be cleaned
Ⅲ..完成句子
1.going hungry 2.struggling with/against 3.by reading 4.couldn’t help laughing
5.devoting himself to circulating knowledge 6.to pay attention to distinguishing
7.saving the life of the child 8.being equipped with multimedia
9.Locking the door 10.Her not being invited to attend the meeting
11.having made such mistakes 12.to walk 13.There is no knowing
14.struggling against hunger 15.finishing the work
Ⅳ.单项语法填空
1.losing
解析：考查动名词作宾语。句意：在地震袭击地区工作的战士们冒着失去他们自己生命的危险尽力地去拯救每一个可能的生命。risk后接动名词作宾语，意为“冒险做某事”，又由句意知这里是主动关系。
2.being
解析：句意：一位90 岁的女性因为是英国最年长的全职员工而被授予“年度女性”称号——她每周工作40个小时。For为介词，其后用动名词形式。故答案：being。
Having
解析：句意：晚育的女性经常会成为最优秀的母亲。Put off 意思是“推迟”，后接doing做宾语。
4.to get crying
解析：句意：当这小男孩听见他的爸爸不能帮忙买到足球赛的票时，他禁不住哭了。can't help doing sth.表示“禁不住干某事”；can't help(to)do sth.表示“不能帮助干某事”。
5.taking
解析：句意：总统就职让美国人看到了他们经济恢复的希望。动名词复合结构作主语时其结构应为“名词所有格或形容词性物主代词＋v.－ing”。
6.living
解析：句意：尽管现代生活模式现在已很盛行，但是仍有一些人习惯过着旧式的生活。be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，其中的to是介词，故后接动名词。
7.being taken place of。
解析：bear后跟动名词作宾语。又因为主语和动名词之间为被动关系。故应用动名词的被动形式。
8.training/to be trained
解析：require作“需要，要求”讲时，后跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动形式。类似用法的词还有：want，need等。
9.speaking to walk
解析：考查动名词。句意：学生们不允许在阅览室大声说话，但是允许他们在那里安静地走动。allow sb to do，意为“允许某人做某事”；没有sb.则接动名词，意为“允许做某事”。Allow sb to do sth=be allowed to do sth。
10.Knowing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：知道基本的急救技术将会帮助你对紧急情况快速作出反应。由谓语“will help”可知，此句缺少主语形式，且句中的“you”与动词“know”为逻辑上的主谓关系。故用动名词的一般形式作主语。
11.being reduced
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在遭受大规模的地震和损失之后不久，那个城市就呈现出了崭新的面貌。and为并列连词，连接after后的两个宾语suffering from...和being reduced to...。be reduced to (doing) sth.使沦为，固定结构。
12.being attacked
解析：句意：中国最近加紧了对黄岩岛附近海域的控制以保护中国的渔船在南海海域不被袭击。prevent...from doing保护……免受……，根据句意可知“保护渔船不被袭击”，故from后为being done。
13.correcting
解析：句意：我们可以犯错误并改正它们的过程中提高我们的口语。correcting them和making mistakes是并列的动名词短语，作介词by的宾语。
14.to become
解析：句意：阿里斯于1969年从高尔夫球界退役，继而成为一名成功的主持人。Go on to do ：结束一件事，去做另外一件事；go on doing：继续做同一件事。
15.(in)finding
解析：句意：在那家餐厅，我花了很大力气才从菜谱上找到合适的食物。have difficulty(in)doing sth.为固定结构，意为做某事有困难。










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